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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
nature_n cold_a hot_a moist_a 5,424 5 10.2024 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13821 The historie of serpents. Or, The second booke of liuing creatures wherein is contained their diuine, naturall, and morall descriptions, with their liuely figures, names, conditions, kindes and natures of all venemous beasts: with their seuerall poysons and antidotes; their deepe hatred to mankind, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, and destruction. Necessary and profitable to all sorts of men: collected out of diuine scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: amplified with sundry accidentall histories, hierogliphicks, epigrams, emblems, and ænigmaticall obseruations. By Edvvard Topsell. Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1608 (1608) STC 24124; ESTC S122051 444,728 331

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of_o time_n wherein_o their_o rage_n show_v itself_o by_o bite_v and_o when_o not_o but_o also_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n and_o region_n for_o that_o they_o bite_v in_o some_o country_n and_o not_o in_o other_o when_o they_o have_v bite_v there_o follow_v a_o vehement_a pain_n and_o s●abbe_n upon_o the_o place_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o there_o must_v be_v take_v a_o decoction_n of_o frog_n and_o the_o broth_n must_v be_v drink_v and_o the_o flesh_n apply_v to_o the_o sore_a or_o else_o other_o common_a remedy_n against_o the_o poison_n prescribe_v in_o the_o treatise_n follow_v the_o poison_n hereof_o be_v great_a and_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o poison_n of_o any_o other_o serpent_n for_o sometime_o by_o creep_v upon_o appletree_n it_o infect_v and_o poison_v all_o the_o fruit_n so_o that_o those_o which_o eat_v the_o same_o die_v and_o languish_v they_o know_v not_o whereof_o and_o if_o the_o heel_n of_o a_o man_n do_v but_o touch_v any_o small_a part_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o spittle_n of_o a_o salamander_n it_o make_v all_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o body_n to_o fall_v of_o the_o poison_n itself_o be_v not_o cold_a as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o aelianus_n hot_a like_a to_o the_o poison_n of_o cantharides_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n as_o by_o vomit_n glister_v ephemeron_n and_o such_o like_a only_o swine_n do_v eat_v salamander_n without_o harm_n or_o damage_n for_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o resistance_n in_o nature_n and_o yet_o if_o man_n or_o dog_n do_v chance_n to_o eat_v of_o that_o swine_n that_o have_v eat_v a_o salamander_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o they_o perrish_v by_o the_o same_o and_o this_o poison_n spread_v itself_o the_o further_a when_o it_o be_v dead_a because_o it_o be_v strengthen_v by_o putrefaction_n and_o wine_n or_o water_n wherein_o one_o of_o these_o lie_v dead_a be_v empoison_v &_o make_v mortal_a thereby_o to_o other_o but_o in_o our_o day_n salamander_n be_v not_o so_o venomous_a if_o there_o be_v any_o credit_n in_o brasavolus_n howbeit_o i_o have_v hear_v and_o read_v that_o if_o at_o this_o day_n a_o salamander_n g●…_n heap_n of_o corn_n she_o so_o infect_v it_o that_o whatsoever_o eat_v of_o that_o corn_n dyetl_n sit_v be_v of_o poison_n and_o the_o cow_n of_o helueria_n which_o be_v suck_v by_o salamander_n do_v ever_o after_o remain_v barren_a and_o without_o milk_n and_o sometime_o also_o they_o die_v of_o that_o evil_n and_o as_o arnoldus_fw-la write_v it_o cast_v forth_o a_o certain_a mattery_a white_a humour_n like_o milk_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n whereupon_o if_o a_o man_n or_o any_o other_o live_a creature_n do_v but_o tread_v he_o be_v poison_v thereby_o and_o at_o the_o least_o all_o the_o hair_n of_o their_o body_n fall_v off_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n they_o in●ect_v herb_n &_o plant_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o their_o poison_n sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o beast_n or_o man_n have_v swallow_v salamander_n and_o then_o the_o tongue_n be_v inflame_v and_o all_o the_o body_n fall_v into_o grievous_a torment_n by_o cold_a corruption_n and_o putrefaction_n part_n after_o part_n and_o also_o pain_n in_o the_o fundament_n &_o in_o the_o stomach_n likewise_o dropsy_n and_o impostumation_n in_o the_o belly_n cramp_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o relention_n of_o urine_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o they_o give_v sweet_a water_n calamynt_n saint_n johns-wort_n ●od_a with_o the_o shell_n pineapple_n leaf_n of_o cypress_n galbanus_fw-la and_o honey_n or_o resin_n ammoniacke_n and_o styrax_n new_a cowmilke_n the_o meal_n make_v of_o flax-seede_n with_o sweet_a water_n sweet_a wine_n and_o oil_n to_o cause_n vomit_v scammony_n &_o a_o decoction_n of_o calamint_n and_o fig_n fat_a ba●on_n or_o hogges-flesh_n and_o also_o the_o egg_n of_o a_o torteyse_fw-mi with_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o beside_o infinite_a other_o remedy_n ordain_v by_o the_o goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o physician_n know_v by_o their_o own_o study_n and_o daily_a experiment_n and_o therefore_o i_o hold_v it_o sufficient_a for_o i_o to_o have_v light_o touch_v they_o refer_v those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v more_o unto_o the_o learned_a collection_n of_o carromus_n out_o of_o the_o salamander_n itself_o arise_v also_o some_o medicine_n for_o it_o have_v a_o septick_a power_n to_o eat_v and_o corrode_v to_o take_v away_o hair_n and_o the_o powder_n thereof_o cure_v corn_n and_o hardness_n in_o the_o foot_n the_o hart_n tie_v to_o the_o wrist_n in_o a_o black_a skin_n take_v away_o a_o quartaneague_n and_o also_o kiradides_n write_v that_o be_v bind_v unto_o a_o woman_n thigh_n it_o stay_v her_o monthly_a flower_n and_o keep_v her_o barren_a but_o this_o be_v worthy_o reprove_v for_o untruth_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o commend_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o salamander_n of_o the_o scorpion_n scorpios_n in_o greek_n be_v attribute_v both_o to_o the_o scorpion_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n although_o sometime_o for_o difference_n sake_n the_o scorpion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v call_v scorpio_n chersaios_n the_o derivation_n be_v manifold_a according_a to_o some_o writer_n either_o of_o scorpizein_n ton+'ion_n that_o be_v disperse_v his_o poison_n or_o of_o sckanoos_n erpein_o because_o the_o motion_n of_o it_o be_v oblique_a inconstant_a and_o uncertain_a like_a as_o the_o flame_n of_o fire_n beat_v with_o a_o small_a wind_n the_o grecian_n also_o use_v for_o a_o scorpion_n blestas_fw-la because_o it_o cast_v poison_v &_o octopos_fw-fr from_o the_o number_n of_o his_o eight_o foot_n and_o in_o ethyopia_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o scorpion_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v sybritae_n the_o latin_n do_v use_v indifferent_o scorpius_n seorpio_n nepa_fw-la &_o cancer_n also_o vinula_fw-la and_o geptaria_fw-la as_o we_o find_v in_o ponzettus_n the_o arabian_n have_v many_o word_n as_o harrab_n acrob_n achrach_n and_o satoracon_fw-mi hacparab_n algerarat_n algeterat_fw-la and_o algenat_n and_o alkatareti_n for_o little_a scorpion_n which_o draw_v their_o tail_n after_o they_o howbeit_o among_o these_o name_n also_o algarat_n signify_v that_o little_a kind_n of_o scorpion_n &_o algararat_n the_o scorpion_n with_o bunch_n on_o his_o back_n the_o hebrew_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o call_v a_o scorpion_n acchabim_n the_o italian_n scurtigicio_n and_o scorpione_n terrestre_fw-fr the_o french_a vn_fw-fr scorpion_n the_o spaniard_n alacram_fw-la &_o alacrani_fw-la which_o name_n they_o have_v also_o give_v to_o a_o island_n in_o the_o west-indy_n subject_n to_o their_o dominion_n in_o castilia_n it_o be_v call_v escorpion_n and_o in_o germany_n ein_fw-ge scorpion_n the_o country_n which_o breed_v scorpion_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v in_o egypt_n near_o the_o city_n coptus_n be_v many_o very_a great_a and_o pestilent_a sting_a scorpion_n who_o kill_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o 〈◊〉_d smite_v also_o ethyopia_n and_o numidia_n abound_v with_o scorpion_n especial_o the_o latter_a wherein_o as_o write_v leo_n africa_n be_v every_o year_n find_v very_o many_o that_o die_v of_o their_o wound_n tenas_n 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o cyclades_n land_n be_v call_v ophiessa_n because_o it_o yield_v many_o serpent_n and_o scorpion_n also_o in_o that_o part_n of_o mauritania_n which_o be_v near_o the_o west_n be_v scorpion_n with_o wing_n and_o without_o wing_n likewise_o in_o iberia_n caria_n &_o lybia_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o once_o there_o be_v many_o scorpion_n bring_v into_o india_n into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o rhicophagi_n afric_n dwell_v by_o the_o way_n betwixt_o susis_n in_o persia_n and_o media_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o abound_v scorpion_n under_o every_o stone_n and_o turf_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v wont_a to_o go_v into_o media_n he_o give_v commandment_n unto_o his_o people_n to_o scour_v the_o way_n by_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o kill_v they_o give_v gift_n to_o they_o that_o kill_v the_o great_a number_n of_o scorpion_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a town_n in_o africa_n call_v pescara_n wherein_o the_o abundance_n of_o strabo_n scorpion_n do_v so_o much_o harm_n that_o they_o drive_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o the_o sommer-time_n every_o year_n until_o november_n follow_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n diodorus_n declare_v of_o many_o other_o place_n utter_o forsake_v to_o avoid_v the_o multitude_n of_o scorpion_n as_o namely_o one_o part_n of_o arabia_n and_o the_o region_n of_o india_n about_o arrhatan_n or_o the_o river_n estumenus_n likewise_o near_o the_o cynamolgi_n in_o ethyopia_n there_o be_v also_o a_o city_n call_v alabanda_n stand_v betwixt_o two_o hill_n or_o mountain_n like_v as_o a_o chest_n turn_v inward_a which_o apollonius_n call_v cistam_fw-la inversam_fw-la scorpionibus_fw-la plenam_fw-la a_o chest_n turn_v inward_a full_a of_o scorpion_n in_o a_o island_n of_o
their_o meat_n instant_o leap_v out_o and_o so_o the_o man_n that_o delude_v they_o be_v ready_a with_o a_o pair_n of_o tongue_n or_o other_o instrument_n to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o they_o and_o take_v they_o by_o which_o mean_v they_o take_v many_o and_o of_o they_o so_o take_v make_v oil_n of_o scorpion_n and_o constantius_n write_v that_o if_o a_o man_n hand_n be_v well_o anoint_v with_o juice_n of_o radish_n he_o may_v take_v they_o without_o danger_n in_o his_o bare_a hand_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o venom_n &_o poison_n of_o scorpion_n the_o instrument_n or_o sting_n whereof_o lie_v not_o only_o in_o the_o tail_n but_o also_o in_o the_o tooth_n for_o as_o ponzettus_n write_v laedit_fw-la scorpius_fw-la morsu_fw-la &_o ictu_fw-la the_o scorpion_n harm_v both_o with_o tooth_n &_o tail_n that_o be_v although_o the_o great_a harm_n do_v come_v by_o the_o sting_n in_o the_o tail_n yet_o be_v there_o also_o some_o that_o come_v by_o their_o bite_v this_o poison_n of_o scorpion_n as_o pliny_n out_o of_o apollodorus_n write_v be_v white_a and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n be_v very_o fervent_a and_o plentiful_a so_o as_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v insatiable_o and_o unquenchable_o thirsty_a for_o not_o only_o the_o wild_a or_o wood_a scorpion_n but_o also_o all_o other_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a nature_n and_o the_o symptom_n of_o their_o byting_n be_v such_o as_o follow_v the_o effect_n of_o hot_a poison_n and_o therefore_o say_v rasis_fw-la all_o their_o remedy_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a quality_n yet_o galen_n think_v otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o poison_n be_v cold_a and_o the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v also_o cold_a for_o which_o cause_n rondeletus_fw-la prescribe_v oil_n of_o scorpion_n to_o expel_v the_o stone_n and_o also_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o poison_n be_v by_o strong_a garlic_n and_o the_o best_a wine_n which_o be_v hot_a thing_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o although_o scorpion_n be_v most_o hot_a yet_o 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skin_n be_v small_a and_o thin_a so_o the_o sting_n pierce_v to_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o and_o so_o into_o the_o flesh_n where_o it_o wound_v and_o corrupt_v either_o some_o vein_n or_o artery_n or_o sinew_n and_o so_o the_o member_n harm_v swell_v immediate_o into_o a_o exceed_a great_a bulk_n and_o quantity_n and_o ache_n with_o insufferable_a torment_n but_o yet_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o the_o pain_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o scorpion_n that_o sting_v if_o a_o man_n be_v sting_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o body_n instant_o follow_v the_o extension_n of_o his_o virile_a member_n &_o the_o swell_a thereof_o but_o if_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n then_o be_v the_o person_n affect_v with_o cold_a and_o the_o place_n smite_v be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v burn_v his_o countenance_n or_o face_n discort_v glewish_a spot_n about_o the_o eye_n &_o the_o tear_n viscous_a and_o slimy_a hardness_n of_o the_o article_n fall_v aelianus_n down_o of_o the_o fundament_n and_o a_o continual_a desire_n to_o egestion_n foam_v at_o the_o mouth_n cough_v convulsion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o draw_v the_o face_n backward_o the_o hair_n stand_v upright_o paleness_n go_v over_o all_o the_o body_n and_o a_o continual_a prick_n like_o the_o prick_n of_o needle_n also_o gordomus_n write_v that_o if_o the_o prick_n fall_v upon_o a_o artery_n there_o follow_v swoon_v but_o if_o on_o a_o nerve_n there_o speedy_o follow_v putrefaction_n and_o rottenness_n and_o those_o scorpion_n which_o have_v wing_n make_v wound_n with_o a_o compass_n like_o a_o bow_n who_o succeed_a symptom_n be_v both_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o if_o they_o hurt_v about_o the_o canicule_a day_n their_o wound_n be_v very_o seldom_o recover_v the_o indian_a scorpion_n cause_n death_n three_o month_n after_o their_o wound_n but_o most_o wonderful_a be_v that_o which_o strabo_n relate_v of_o the_o albenian_a scorpion_n and_o spider_n whereof_o he_o say_v be_v two_o kind_n and_o one_o kind_n kill_v by_o laugh_v the_o other_o by_o weep_v and_o if_o any_o scorpion_n hurt_v a_o vain_a in_o the_o head_n it_o cause_v death_n by_o madness_n as_o write_v paracelsus_n when_o a_o ox_n or_o other_o beast_n be_v strike_v with_o a_o scorpion_n his_o knee_n be_v draw_v together_o and_o he_o halt_v refuse_v meat_n out_o of_o his_o nose_n flow_v a_o green_a humour_n and_o when_o he_o be_v lay_v he_o care_v not_o for_o rise_v again_o these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o symptom_n that_o follow_v the_o byting_n and_o stinging_n of_o scorpion_n for_o the_o cure_n whereof_o i_o will_v remit_v the_o reader_n to_o that_o excellent_a discourse_n write_v by_o wolphius_n wherein_o be_v large_o and_o learned_o express_v whatsoever_o art_n can_v collect_v out_o of_o nature_n and_o see_v we_o in_o our_o country_n be_v free_a from_o scorpion_n and_o therefore_o shall_v have_v no_o need_n to_o fear_v their_o poison_n it_o shall_v not_o i_o trust_v offend_v my_o reader_n if_o i_o cut_v off_o the_o relation_n of_o scorpion_n cure_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o can_v benefit_v either_o the_o english-reader_n or_o else_o much_o adorn_v this_o history_n and_o so_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o medicine_n draw_v out_o of_o scorpion_n the_o application_n or_o use_n of_o scorpion_n in_o medicine_n be_v either_o by_o powder_n or_o by_o oil_n or_o by_o apply_v they_o bruise_v to_o their_o own_o wound_n wherefore_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v particular_o and_o first_o of_o all_o for_o the_o powder_n it_o be_v make_v by_o ustion_n or_o burn_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v ten_o scorpion_n and_o put_v they_o alive_a into_o a_o new_a earthen_a pot_n who_o mouth_n be_v to_o be_v dam_v up_o with_o loam_n or_o such_o like_a stuff_n then_o must_v it_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o fire_n of_o vine-tree-shreddes_a and_o therein_o must_v the_o pot_n stand_v day_n and_o night_n until_o all_o within_o it_o be_v haly._n consume_v to_o powder_v and_o you_o shall_v know_v by_o their_o white_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v enough_o otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v brown_a or_o burn_v they_o must_v be_v continue_v long_o and_o the_o use_n of_o this_o powder_n be_v to_o expel_v the_o stone_n again_o they_o use_v to_o make_v this_o powder_n another_o way_n they_o take_v twenty_o scorpion_n and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o little_a earthen_a pot_n with_o a_o narrow_a mouth_n which_o mouth_n must_v be_v stop_v and_o then_o the_o pot_n put_v into_o a_o furnace_n by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n which_o furnace_n must_v also_o be_v keep_v close_o within_o and_o with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n then_o after_o six_o hour_n take_v off_o the_o pot_n and_o bruise_v the_o scorpion_n into_o powder_n and_o keep_v that_o powder_n for_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a there_o be_v other_o way_n also_o to_o prepare_v this_o powder_n but_o in_o all_o preparation_n the_o attendant_n and_o assistant_n must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n that_o come_v from_o it_o for_o that_o be_v very_o venomous_a and_o contagious_a but_o beside_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v herein_o as_o first_o that_o the_o scorpion_n be_v alive_a and_o that_o they_o be_v kill_v in_o oil_n then_o that_o they_o be_v put_v in_o whole_a with_o every_o member_n without_o mutilation_n and_o that_o the_o scorpion_n appoint_v for_o this_o confection_n be_v of_o the_o strong_a poison_n and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o collection_n to_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o leo_n and_o not_o in_o scorpius_n as_o some_o without_o reason_n have_v imagine_v the_o oil_n so_o make_v be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o kind_n one_o simple_a and_o the_o other_o compound_n the_o simple_a be_v make_v of_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o scorpion_n as_o
s._n roch_n the_o pestilence_n notwithstanding_o that_o s._n sebastian_n have_v some_o skill_n in_o it_o also_o saint_n cosmus_n and_o damian_n be_v good_a for_o all_o bile_n and_o swell_a disease_n s._n job_n for_o the_o pock_n s._n appolin_n for_o the_o toothache_n s._n petronella_n can_v drive_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o ague_n and_o s._n vitus_n or_o vitulus_n we_o may_v well_o call_v he_o s._n calf_n that_o in_o time_n past_o excel_v in_o the_o musical_a art_n do_v direct_v all_o dancer_n or_o such_o as_o will_v leap_v or_o vault_v so_o that_o if_o this_o saint_n be_v invocate_v and_o pacify_v with_o musical_a harmony_n and_o melodious_a sound_n of_o instrument_n he_o will_v be_v a_o excellent_a apothecary_n &_o doctor_n for_o the_o curation_n of_o any_o that_o be_v wound_v with_o a_o tarantula_n superstitious_a people_n fond_o impute_v that_o to_o the_o patron_n and_o proctor_n sometime_o of_o music_n which_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o music_n itself_o and_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n dioscorides_n concern_v the_o common_a byting_n of_o hurtful_a spider_n or_o phalangy_n write_v thus_o the_o accident_n say_v he_o that_o do_v accompany_v the_o byting_n of_o spider_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o wound_a place_n wax_v red_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o swell_v nor_o grow_v very_o hot_a but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o moist_a if_o the_o body_n become_v cold_a there_o will_v follow_v tremble_v and_o shake_v the_o groin_n and_o ham_n do_v much_o stroute_v out_o &_o be_v exceed_v distend_v there_o be_v great_a provocation_n to_o make_v water_n and_o strive_v to_o exonerate_v nature_n they_o sweat_v with_o much_o difficulty_n labour_n and_o pain_n beside_o the_o hurt_a person_n be_v all_o of_o a_o cold_a sweat_n and_o tear_n destill_n from_o their_o eye_n that_o they_o grow_v dym-sighted_n therewith_o aetius_n further_o add_v that_o they_o can_v take_v no_o rest_n or_o sleep_v sometime_o they_o have_v erection_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o the_o head_n itch_v otherwhiles_a the_o eye_n and_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n grow_v hollow_a and_o lank_a the_o belly_n be_v stretch_v out_o by_o mean_n of_o wind_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v puff_v up_o but_o in_o especial_a the_o face_n they_o make_v a_o maffel_a with_o their_o mouth_n and_o stammer_v so_o that_o they_o can_v distinct_o be_v understand_v sometime_o they_o can_v hardly_o void_a urine_n they_o have_v great_a pain_n in_o the_o low_a part_n the_o urine_n that_o they_o make_v be_v waterish_a and_o as_o it_o be_v full_a of_o spyders-webbe_n the_o part_n affect_v have_v a_o great_a prick_n and_o swell_v which_o dioscorides_n as_o you_o read_v a_o little_a before_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v to_o and_o it_o be_v a_o little_a red_a thus_o far_o aetius_n from_o who_o paulus_n aegineta_n actuarius_n ardoynus_n and_o some_o other_o differ_v but_o a_o little_a in_o zacynthus_n an_o i_o will_v in_o the_o jonian-sea_n on_o the_o west_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la if_o any_o there_o be_v hurt_v of_o a_o phalangium_n they_o be_v otherwise_o and_o more_o grievous_o torment_v then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n for_o there_o the_o body_n grow_v stiff_a and_o benumb_a beside_o it_o be_v very_o weak_a tremble_a and_o exceed_v cold_a they_o suffer_v also_o vomit_v with_o a_o spasme_n or_o cramp_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o virge_z beside_o a_o intolerable_a pain_n in_o their_o ear_n and_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n the_o people_n there_o do_v cure_v themselves_o by_o bath_n into_o which_o if_o any_o sound_a man_n after_o that_o do_v enter_v to_o wash_v himself_o or_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o same_o by_o any_o guile_n or_o deceitful_a mean_n he_o will_v forthwith_a fall_v into_o the_o same_o grief_n &_o passion_n that_o the_o other_o sick_a patient_a endure_v before_o he_o receive_v remedy_n and_o the_o like_a to_o this_o write_v dioscorides_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o trifolium_fw-la asphaltites_fw-la in_o these_o word_n follow_v the_o decoction_n say_v he_o of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v use_v by_o way_n of_o fomentation_n bathe_v or_o soak_v the_o body_n cease_v all_o those_o pain_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o bite_a or_o sting_v of_o any_o venomous_a serpent_n and_o with_o the_o same_o bathe_n or_o foment_v whatsoever_o ulcerous_a person_n shall_v use_v or_o wash_v himself_o withal_o he_o will_v be_v affect_v and_o have_v the_o same_o accident_n as_o he_o that_o have_v be_v bite_v of_o a_o serpent_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr theciaca_n ad_fw-la pisonem_fw-la ascribe_v this_o to_o miracle_n account_v it_o a_o thing_n exceed_v common_a reason_n and_o nature_n but_o i_o stand_v in_o doubt_n that_o that_o book_n be_v never_o galens_n but_o rather_o father_v upon_o he_o by_o some_o other_o man_n and_o yet_o aelianus_n write_v more_o miraculous_o when_o he_o affirm_v that_o this_o happen_v to_o some_o helthy_a person_n &_o such_o as_o be_v in_o good_a plight_n &_o state_n of_o body_n never_o so_o much_o as_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o ulcer_n or_o sore_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o symptom_n accident_n passion_n or_o effect_n which_o stick_v and_o wait_v upon_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v by_o spider_n and_o now_o come_v i_o to_o the_o cure_n the_o general_a cure_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v that_o first_o there_o must_v be_v scarification_n make_v upon_o the_o wound_a place_n and_o that_o often_o and_o cupping-glass_n must_v as_o often_o be_v apply_v and_o fasten_v with_o much_o flame_n to_o the_o part_n affect_v absyrtus_fw-la counsel_n be_v to_o make_v a_o fumigation_n with_o eggshell_n first_o steep_v in_o water_n and_o then_o be_v cast_v on_o the_o coal_n with_o hartshorn_n or_o galbanum_fw-la to_o perfume_v the_o venom_a part_n therewith_o after_o that_o to_o use_v sacrification_n to_o let_v blood_n or_o to_o suck_v the_o place_n or_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o venom_n with_o cupping-glass_n or_o which_o be_v the_o safe_a course_n of_o they_o all_o to_o apply_v a_o actual_a cautery_n except_o the_o place_n affect_v be_v full_a of_o sinew_n last_o to_o provoke_v sweat_n well_o either_o in_o bed_n cover_v the_o patient_a well_o with_o clothes_n or_o it_o be_v better_a by_o long_a and_o easy_a walk_v to_o procure_v sweat_v in_o some_o to_o attain_v to_o the_o perfect_a curation_n you_o must_v work_v both_o with_o inward_a &_o outward_a mean_n such_o as_o here_o shall_v be_v prescribe_v and_o set_v before_o your_o eye_n whereof_o the_o most_o choice_n and_o approve_a i_o have_v set_v down_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o dioscorides_n inward_a medicine_n out_o of_o dioscorides_n take_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o sothernwood_n annise_v dill_n the_o wild_a cicer_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o cedar-tree_n plantine_n and_o trifolie_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n beat_v they_o to_o powder_v by_o themselves_o before_o you_o do_v mix_v they_o the_o dose_n be_v two_o dam_n to_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n likewise_o one_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o tamariske_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v very_o effectual_a some_o use_v a_o decoction_n of_o chamaepytis_n and_o the_o green_a nut_n of_o the_o cipres-tree_n in_o wine_n there_o be_v some_o which_o praise_v the_o juice_n of_o croy-fish_n to_o be_v take_v with_o ash_n milk_n and_o smallage-seede_n and_o this_o medicine_n experience_n have_v approve_v and_o confirm_v for_o the_o cease_n of_o all_o pain_n lie_v make_v of_o figge-leave_n be_v drink_v with_o good_a success_n against_o all_o byting_n of_o spider_n it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o take_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o turpentine-tree_n bay-berry_n leaf_n of_o the_o balm_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o carrot_n or_o to_o drink_v the_o juice_n of_o mirtle-berry_n of_o the_o berry_n of_o juy_n or_o mull-berry_n the_o juice_n of_o colewort-leave_n and_o of_o clive_n or_o goose-grease_n with_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o beane-trifo_o drink_v in_o wine_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o a_o asparagus_n juice_n of_o sengreene_a or_o any_o open_n juice_n be_v good_a for_o the_o same_o some_o use_n with_o very_o good_a success_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v balm_n with_o niter_fw-la and_o mallow_n boil_a both_o leaf_n and_o root_n and_o so_o take_v often_o in_o a_o potion_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v phalangium_n with_o his_o flower_n and_o seed_n the_o seed_n of_o nigella_n also_o serve_v to_o the_o same_o end_n medicine_n out_o of_o galen_n take_v of_o aristolochia_n of_o opium_n of_o either_o alike_o much_o four_o dam_n of_o the_o root_n of_o pelletorie_n of_o spain_n three_o dram_n make_v thereof_o trochisce_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n the_o dose_n be_v two_o trochisce_n with_o three_o ounce_n of_o pure_a wine_n the_o ash_n of_o a_o ramm_v hoof_n tempore_v with_o hony_n
the_o scorpion_n to_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n and_o his_o poison_n to_o be_v cold_a therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o antipathy_n whereby_o one_o die_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o another_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o viper_n be_v hot_a and_o her_o poison_n likewise_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o a_o serpent_n of_o a_o cold_a nature_n kill_v not_o another_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n nor_o a_o hot_a serpent_n one_o of_o his_o own_o kind_n but_o rather_o it_o fall_v out_o clean_a contrary_n that_o the_o hot_a kill_v those_o that_o be_v cold_a and_o the_o cold_a serpent_n the_o hot_a all_o the_o viper_n that_o live_v near_o the_o water_n be_v of_o more_o mild_a and_o meek_a poison_n than_o other_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o but_o i_o rather_o believe_v there_o be_v none_o but_o that_o the_o same_o author_n which_o write_v of_o the_o viper_n of_o the_o water_n do_v intend_v serpent_n of_o the_o water_n but_o concern_v the_o poison_n of_o viper_n there_o be_v nothing_o report_v more_o strange_a than_o that_o of_o vincentius_n belluacensis_n who_o write_v that_o if_o a_o man_n chance_n to_o tread_v upon_o the_o reins_n of_o a_o viper_n unaware_o nicander_n it_o pain_v he_o more_o than_o any_o venom_n for_o it_o spread_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o body_n incurable_o also_o it_o be_v write_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n chance_n to_o pass_v over_o a_o viper_n it_o cause_v she_o to_o suffer_v abortment_n and_o the_o mushroom_n or_o toadestoole_n which_o grow_v near_o the_o den_n and_o lodging_n of_o viper_n be_v also_o find_v to_o be_v venomous_a the_o scythian_n also_o do_v draw_v a_o incurable_a and_o unresistable_a poison_n out_o of_o viper_n wherewithal_a they_o anoint_v the_o sharp_a end_n of_o their_o dart_n and_o arrow_n when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o light_v upon_o their_o adversary_n he_o may_v never_o any_o more_o do_v they_o harm_n they_o make_v this_o poison_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o observe_v the_o lytter_a place_n and_o time_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o then_o with_o strength_n and_o art_n do_v take_v the_o old_a &_o young_a one_o together_o which_o they_o present_o kill_v and_o afterward_o suffer_v they_o to_o lie_v and_o rot_v or_o soak_v in_o some_o moist_a thing_n for_o a_o season_n then_o they_o take_v they_o and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n fill_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o some_o one_o man_n this_o pot_n of_o man_n blood_n and_o viper_n they_o stop_v very_o close_o so_o as_o nothing_o may_v issue_v out_o at_o the_o mouth_n and_o then_o bury_v or_o cover_v it_o all_o over_o in_o a_o dunghill_n where_o it_o rot_v and_o consume_v a_o few_o day_n after_o which_o they_o uncover_v it_o again_o and_o open_v it_o find_v at_o the_o top_n a_o kind_n of_o watery_a substance_n swym_v that_o they_o take_v off_o and_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o rot_a matter_n of_o the_o viper_n &_o hereof_o make_v this_o deadly_a poison_n we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o there_o be_v outward_o a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o bite_a wound_n of_o the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a viper_n for_o after_o the_o male_a have_v bite_v there_o appear_v but_o two_o hole_n but_o after_o the_o female_a have_v bite_a there_o appear_v four_o and_o this_o be_v also_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o deadly_a than_o be_v the_o bite_a of_o the_o male_a according_a to_o the_o verse_n of_o nicander_n where_o he_o say_v porrò_fw-la ex_fw-la vipereo_fw-la quod_fw-la noris_fw-la germine_fw-la peior_fw-la foemina_fw-la quae_fw-la veluti_fw-la maiori_fw-la accenditur_fw-la ira_fw-la sic_fw-la vehement_fw-fr magis_fw-la fert_fw-la noxia_fw-la vulner_n a_o morsu_fw-la et_fw-la plus_fw-la glicenti_fw-la se_fw-la cauda_fw-la &_o corpore_fw-la voluit_fw-la vnde_fw-la citatior_fw-la hac_fw-la ict_n as_o mors_fw-la occupo_fw-la artus_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o but_o of_o the_o viper_n brood_n the_o female_a be_v the_o worst_a which_o as_o it_o be_v with_o great_a wrath_n do_v burn_v and_o therefore_o when_o she_o bite_v make_v body_n more_o accurse_v inflict_v hurtful_a wound_n to_o vehemency_n turn_v roll_v her_o bulk_n and_o tail_n more_o oft_o about_o whereby_o a_o speedy_a death_n do_v life_n rydde_v out_o but_o avicen_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o this_o opinion_n and_o say_v that_o as_o the_o byting_n of_o male-dragon_n be_v more_o exitiall_a and_o harmful_a then_o be_v the_o female_n so_o be_v it_o betwixt_o the_o bite_a of_o the_o male_a and_o female_a viper_n this_o contrariety_n be_v thus_o reconcile_v by_o mercurial_a namely_o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o wound_n which_o the_o female_a make_v by_o she_o bite_v be_v well_o consider_v be_v more_o deadly_a than_o the_o wound_n which_o the_o male_a give_v yet_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o poison_n which_o the_o male_a vent_v into_o the_o wound_n he_o make_v it_o be_v more_o deadly_a than_o be_v the_o female_n so_o that_o with_o respect_n of_o quantity_n they_o both_o say_v true_a which_o affirm_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o which_o soever_o be_v the_o great_a it_o skill_v not_o much_o for_o both_o be_v deadly_a enough_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o common_a symptom_n and_o sign_n which_o follow_v and_o also_o death_n matthiolus_n report_v a_o history_n of_o a_o countryman_n who_o as_o he_o be_v mow_v of_o grass_n chance_v to_o cut_v a_o viper_n clean_o asunder_o about_o the_o middle_n or_o somewhat_o near_o the_o head_n which_o be_v do_v he_o stand_v still_o and_o look_v upon_o the_o die_a dissever_a part_n a_o little_a while_n at_o last_o either_o presume_v that_o it_o have_v no_o power_n leave_v to_o hurt_v or_o think_v it_o be_v dead_a he_o take_v that_o part_n in_o his_o hand_n where-upon_o the_o head_n be_v the_o angry_a viper_n feel_v his_o adversary_n warm_a hand_n turn_v the_o head_n about_o and_o bite_v his_o finger_n with_o all_o the_o rage_n force_n and_o venom_n that_o it_o have_v leave_v so_o that_o the_o 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pyrrhacium_n bee_n meet_v with_o he_o &_o darken_v e●en_o the_o very_a ancient_n with_o their_o great_a multitude_n we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o helvetian_n how_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1385._o when_o leopold_n of_o ostrich_n prepare_v to_o go_v against_o sempach_n with_o a_o host_n of_o man_n be_v yet_o in_o his_o journey_n a_o swarm_n of_o bee_n flee_v to_o the_o town_n and_o there_o rest_v upon_o a_o certain_a great_a tree_n call_v tilia_fw-la whereupon_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n right_o foretold_v the_o come_n of_o some_o strange_a people_n to_o they_o so_o likewise_o virgil_n in_o the_o 7._o book_n of_o his_o aeneades_n seem_v to_o describe_v the_o come_n of_o aeneas_n into_o italy_n after_o this_o manner_n lauri_n huius_fw-la ape_n summum_fw-la densae_fw-la mirabile_fw-la dictu_fw-la stridore_fw-la nigenti_fw-la liquidum_fw-la trans_fw-la aethera_fw-la vectae_fw-la obsedere_fw-la api●em_fw-la et_fw-la pedibus_fw-la per_fw-la mutua_fw-la 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upon_o their_o adversary_n especial_o the_o redde-toade_n for_o look_v how_o much_o her_o colour_n incline_v to_o redness_n so_o much_o be_v her_o wrath_n and_o venom_n more_o pestilent_a if_o she_o take_v hold_v of_o any_o thing_n in_o her_o mouth_n she_o will_v never_o let_v it_o go_v till_o she_o die_v and_o many_o time_n she_o send_v forth_o poison_v out_o of_o her_o buttock_n or_o back_a part_n wherewithal_a she_o infect_v the_o air_n for_o revenge_n of_o they_o that_o do_v annoy_v she_o and_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v that_o she_o know_v the_o weakness_n of_o her_o tooth_n &_o therefore_o for_o her_o defence_n she_o first_o of_o all_o gather_v abundance_n of_o air_n into_o her_o body_n wherewithal_a she_o great_o swell_v and_o then_o by_o sigh_v utter_v that_o infect_a air_n as_o near_o the_o person_n that_o offend_v she_o as_o she_o can_v and_o thus_o she_o work_v her_o revenge_n kill_v by_o the_o poison_n of_o her_o breath_n the_o colour_n of_o this_o poison_n be_v like_a 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by_o eat_v of_o plantine_n the_o cat_n do_v also_o kill_v ser●…_n but_o eat_v they_o not_o and_o unless_o she_o present_o drink_v she_o die_v for_o it_o ●…nd_v the_o hawk_n be_v destroyer_n of_o toad_n but_o the_o stork_n never_o destroy_v a_o 〈…〉_z eat_v it_o except_o in_o extremity_n of_o famine_n whereby_o be_v gather_v the_o venomous_a na●…_n the_o toad_n now_o to_o conclude_v the_o premise_n consider_v which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o toad_n the_o use_n that_o be_v to_o follow_v be_v not_o many_o except_o those_o which_o be_v already_o relate_v in_o the_o frog_n when_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o bragua_n a_o island_n of_o the_o newe-found-world_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o extremity_n of_o famine_n that_o a_o sick-man_n among_o they_o be_v force_v to_o eat_v two_o toad_n which_o he_o buy_v for_o two_o piece_n of_o goldlace_n worth_a in_o spanish_a money_n six_o ducat_n i_o do_v marvel_n why_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v in_o their_o arm_n the_o 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verse_n be_v make_v bufones_fw-la gigno_fw-la putrida_fw-la tellure_n sepulta_fw-la humores_fw-la pluvij_fw-la forte_fw-fr quod_fw-la ambo_fw-la sumus_fw-la humet_fw-la be_v et_fw-la friget_fw-la mea_fw-la sic_fw-la vis_fw-la humet_fw-la et_fw-la alget_fw-la cum_fw-la perit_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la quiprius_fw-la ignis_fw-la erat_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o bury_v in_o rot_a earth_n forth_o toad_n i_o bring_v perhaps_o because_o we_o both_o be_v make_v of_o rain_n that_o be_v moist_a and_o cold_a moist_a i_o and_o ever_o freeze_a when_o in_o the_o earth_n that_o force_n from_o fire_n come_v and_o thus_o we_o will_v descend_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o toad_n poison_n and_o of_o the_o special_a remedy_n appoint_v for_o the_o same_o first_o therefore_o all_o manner_n of_o
of_o the_o juice_n of_o radish_n l._n i_o mix_v they_o together_o for_o iron_n be_v often_o quench_v in_o this_o water_n will_v grow_v exceed_o hard_a another_o take_v of_o earthworm_n l._n ij_o destill_n they_o in_o a_o limbeck_n with_o a_o easy_a and_o gentle_a fire_n &_o temper_v your_o iron_n in_o this_o distil_v water_n another_o take_v of_o goat_n blood_n so_o much_o as_o you_o please_v add_v to_o it_o a_o little_a common_a salt_n then_o bury_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n in_o a_o pot_n well_o glaze_v and_o lute_v for_o thirty_o day_n together_o then_o destill_n after_o this_o the_o same_o blood_n in_o balneo_fw-la &_o to_o this_o distil_v liquor_n add_v so_o much_o of_o the_o distil_v water_n of_o earthworm_n another_o take_v of_o earthworm_n of_o the_o root_n of_o appletree_n of_o rape_n of_o each_o a_o like-much_a destill_n they_o apart_o by_o themselves_o and_o in_o equal_a portion_n of_o this_o water_n so_o distil_v and_o afterward_o equal_o mix_v quench_v your_o iron_n in_o it_o as_o be_v say_v before_o antonynus_n gallus_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o our_o matter_n we_o handle_v to_o add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v those_o worm_n that_o be_v find_v and_o do_v breed_v in_o the_o snow_n which_o theophanes_n in_o strabo_n call_v oripas_n but_o because_o it_o may_v seem_v very_o strange_a &_o incredible_a to_o think_v that_o any_o worm_n breed_v and_o live_v only_o in_o the_o snow_n you_o shall_v hear_v what_o the_o ancient_n have_v commit_v to_o writing_n and_o especial_o strabo_n his_o opinion_n concern_v this_o point_n it_o be_v say_v he_o receive_v among_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n that_o in_o the_o snow_n there_o be_v certain_a clot_n or_o hard_a lump_n that_o be_v very_o hollow_a which_o wax_v hard_o and_o thick_a do_v contain_v the_o best_a water_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a coat_n and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n or_o purse_n there_o do_v breed_v worm_n theophanes_n call_v they_o oripas_n and_o apollonides_n vermes_n aristotle_n say_v that_o live_a creature_n will_v breed_v also_o even_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o putrefaction_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o fire_n and_o snow_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n one_o will_v take_v never_o to_o be_v apt_a to_o putrefy_v and_o yet_o in_o old_a snow_n worm_n will_v be_v breed_v old_a snow_n that_o have_v lyen_fw-we long_o will_v look_v somewhat_o dun_a or_o of_o a_o dullish_a white_a colour_n and_o therefore_o the_o snow-worme_n be_v of_o the_o same_o hue_n and_o likewise_o rough_a &_o hairy_a but_o those_o snow-worme_n which_o be_v find_v to_o breed_v when_o the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o warm_a be_v great_a and_o white_a in_o colour_n and_o all_o these_o snow-worme_n will_v hardly_o stir_v or_o move_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o pliny_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n 35._o which_o be_v entitle_v de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la false_o father_v upon_o aristotle_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o deny_v all_o these_o authority_n and_o reject_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v object_v for_o confirmation_n thereof_o to_o the_o contrary_a do_v stout_o maintain_v by_o diverse_a reason_n that_o creature_n can_v breed_v in_o the_o snow_n because_o that_o in_o snow_n there_o be_v no_o heat_n and_o where_o no_o quicken_a heat_n be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o production_n of_o any_o live_a thing_n again_o aristotle_n write_v that_o nothing_o will_v come_v of_o ice_n because_o it_o be_v as_o he_o say_v most_o cold_a and_o hereupon_a they_o infer_v that_o in_o all_o reason_n nothing_o likewise_o can_v take_v his_o beginning_n from_o snow_n neither_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o husbandman_n will_v so_o often_o wish_v for_o snow_n in_o winter_n to_o destroy_v and_o consume_v worm_n and_o other_o little_a vermin_n that_o else_o will_v prove_v so_o hurtful_a to_o their_o corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o any_o worm_n be_v find_v in_o the_o snow_n it_o follow_v not_o straightway_o that_o therein_o they_o first_o receive_v their_o beginning_n but_o rather_o that_o they_o first_o come_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v afterward_o see_v to_o be_v wrap_v up_o and_o lie_v on_o heap_n in_o the_o snow_n but_o by_o their_o leaf_n these_o reason_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o may_v ready_o be_v answer_v thus_o that_o whereas_o they_o maintain_v that_o nothing_o can_v breed_v in_o the_o snow_n because_o it_o be_v void_a of_o any_o heat_n at_o all_o herein_o they_o build_v upon_o a_o false_a ground_n for_o if_o we_o will_v adhibite_fw-la credit_n to_o auerrhoes_n there_o be_v nothing_o compound_v and_o make_v of_o the_o three_o element_n that_o be_v absolute_o without_o heat_n and_o aristotle_n in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la tell_v we_o precise_o that_o there_o be_v no_o moisture_n without_o heat_n his_o word_n be_v ouden_n hugron_n aneu_fw-fr thermou_v now_o snow_n be_v a_o compact_n and_o fast_o congeal_a substance_n and_o somewhat_o moist_a for_o although_o it_o proceed_v by_o congelation_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o exsiccation_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o first_o come_v be_v a_o vapour_n who_o nature_n be_v moist_a and_o with_o little_a ado_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o water_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o congelation_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o exsiccation_n but_o yet_o not_o simple_o for_o exsiccation_n be_v when_o as_o humidity_n go_v away_o it_o put_v forth_o any_o matter_n but_o in_o snow_v there_o be_v no_o humidity_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o but_o it_o be_v rather_o wrap_v in_o and_o enclose_v more_o strong_o and_o as_o it_o be_v bound_v round_o furthermore_o aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o meteor_n say_v that_o snow_n be_v nubes_fw-la congelata_fw-la a_o cloud_n congelate_v or_o thicken_v together_o and_o that_o in_o snow_n there_o be_v much_o heat_n and_o in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la he_o further_o add_v that_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o snow_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o air_n that_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o the_o snow_n be_v white_a where-upon_o we_o conclude_v that_o snow_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o some_o will_v bear_v we_o in_o hand_n i_o well_o hold_v that_o nothing_o will_v take_v his_o original_n from_o ice_n inregard_n of_o his_o excessive_a coldness_n but_o yet_o snow_n be_v nothing_o nigh_o so_o cold_a as_o that_o so_o then_o all_o the_o hindrance_n and_o let_v be_v find_v to_o exceed_v of_o cold_a which_o be_v nothing_o so_o effectual_a or_o forceable_a as_o in_o ice_n &_o the_o cold_a be_v prove_v to_o be_v far_o lesser_a there_o can_v nothing_o be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o it_o may_v putrefy_v now_o in_o that_o snow_n be_v such_o a_o enemy_n to_o worm_n and_o many_o other_o small_a creature_n as_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o destroy_v they_o yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o aristotle_n be_v quite_o overthrow_v because_o as_o we_o daily_o see_v that_o those_o creature_n which_o live_v in_o the_o air_n will_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v suffocate_v and_o die_v in_o the_o water_n and_o contrariwise_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o water_n can_v endure_v the_o air_n yet_o hereuppon_a it_o follow_v not_o that_o if_o they_o be_v choke_v in_o the_o water_n that_o none_o at_o all_o will_v live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v allege_v concern_v the_o air_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o those_o worm_n that_o first_o breed_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o live_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o snow_n yet_o it_o necessary_o follow_v not_o that_o no_o live_a creature_n can_v take_v his_o first_o be_v either_o from_o or_o in_o the_o snow_n but_o if_o it_o can_v as_o aristotle_n witness_v it_o be_v so_o far_o unlikely_a that_o the_o same_o snow_n shall_v be_v the_o destroyer_n of_o that_o it_o first_o be_v breed_v of_o as_o i_o think_v rather_o it_o can_v live_v separate_o but_o of_o necessity_n in_o the_o same_o snow_n no_o otherwise_o then_o fish_n can_v live_v without_o water_n from_o which_o they_o first_o spring_v and_o have_v their_o beginning_n and_o to_o this_o opinion_n lean_v theophrastus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la plantarun_n who_o word_n be_v these_o apanta_fw-mi gar_fw-mi phainet_n ai_fw-fr ta_fw-fr zoa_o kai_fw-mi ta_fw-mi phuta_fw-mi kai_fw-mi diamenonta_fw-mi kai_fw-la genomena_fw-la en_fw-fr tois_fw-fr oikeiois_fw-mi capois_fw-mi for_o all_o creature_n say_v he_o whatsoever_o seem_v both_o plant_n to_o remain_v and_o to_o be_v generate_v and_o breed_v in_o their_o own_o due_a and_o proper_a place_n and_o after_o this_o he_o add_v and_o urge_v a_o little_a further_o aparthe_n man_n hupo_n
king_n of_o india_n send_v many_o great_a viper_n for_o a_o gift_n unto_o augustus_n it_o be_v profitable_a to_o express_v the_o mean_n whereby_o viper_n be_v safe_o take_v without_o do_v any_o harm_n wherefore_o aristotle_n write_v that_o they_o be_v very_o much_o desirous_a of_o wine_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o countrypeople_n set_v little_a vessel_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o hedge_n and_o haunt_n of_o viper_n whereunto_o the_o viper_n come_v easy_o drink_v themselves_o tame_a and_o so_o the_o hunter_n come_v and_o kill_v they_o or_o else_o so_o take_v they_o as_o they_o be_v without_o danger_n of_o harm_n pliny_n report_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o marsian_o in_o lybia_n do_v hunt_v viper_n and_o never_o receive_v harm_n of_o they_o for_o by_o a_o secret_a &_o innate_a virtue_n all_o viper_n &_o serpent_n be_v afraid_a of_o their_o body_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v in_o other_o place_n yet_o galen_n in_o his_o discourse_n to_o piso_n write_v that_o the_o marsian_o in_o his_o time_n have_v no_o such_o virtue_n in_o they_o as_o he_o have_v often_o try_v save_v only_o that_o they_o use_v a_o deceit_n or_o slight_a to_o beguile_v the_o people_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n follow_v long_o after_o the_o usual_a time_n of_o hunt_a viper_n they_o use_v to_o go_v abroad_o to_o take_v they_o when_o there_o be_v no_o courage_n nor_o scant_v any_o venom_n leave_v in_o they_o for_o the_o viper_n be_v then_o easy_o take_v if_o they_o can_v be_v find_v and_o they_o so_o take_v they_o accustom_v to_o their_o own_o body_n by_o give_v they_o such_o meat_n as_o do_v evacuate_v all_o their_o poison_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o do_v so_o stop_v up_o their_o tooth_n as_o it_o make_v the_o harm_n very_o small_a and_o so_o the_o simple_a people_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o fraud_n and_o see_v they_o apparent_o carry_v viper_n about_o they_o do_v ignorant_o attribute_v a_o virtue_n to_o their_o nature_n which_o in_o truth_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v as_o have_v already_o in_o another_o place_n be_v say_v certain_a juggler_n in_o italy_n which_o do_v boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o saint_n paul_n who_o do_v so_o deceitful_o carry_v themselves_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n and_o sight_n of_o many_o people_n they_o suffer_v viper_n to_o bite_v they_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o harm_n other_o again_o when_o they_o have_v take_v a_o viper_n do_v drown_v her_o head_n in_o man_n spittle_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o viper_n begin_v to_o grow_v tame_a and_o meek_a beside_o this_o they_o make_v a_o certain_a ointment_n which_o they_o set_v forth_o to_o sale_n affirm_v it_o to_o have_v a_o virtue_n against_o the_o bite_a of_o viper_n and_o all_o other_o serpent_n which_o ointment_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n out_o of_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o wild-radish_n of_o the_o root_n of_o dragon_n the_o juice_n of_o daffodil_n the_o brain_n of_o a_o hare_n leave_v of_o sage_n sprig_n of_o bay_n and_o a_o few_o such_o other_o thing_n whereby_o they_o deceive_v the_o people_n and_o get_v much_o money_n and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v i_o can_v find_v any_o more_o excellent_a way_n for_o the_o take_n and_o destroy_v of_o viper_n then_o that_o which_o be_v already_o express_v in_o the_o general_a discourse_n of_o serpent_n we_o do_v read_v that_o in_o egypt_n they_o eat_v viper_n &_o diverse_a other_o serpent_n with_o no_o more_o difficulty_n than_o they_o will_v do_v eel_n so_o do_v many_o people_n both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o weasterne_a part_n of_o the_o newfoundland_n and_o the_o very_a selfsame_o thing_n be_v report_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n athos_n the_o which_o meat_n they_o prepare_v and_o dress_v on_o this_o manner_n first_o they_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n and_o also_o their_o tail_n than_o they_o bowel_z they_o and_o salt_n they_o after_o which_o they_o see_v they_o or_o bake_v they_o as_o a_o man_n will_v seethe_v or_o bake_v eecles_n but_o sometime_o they_o hang_v they_o up_o and_o dry_v they_o and_o then_o when_o they_o take_v they_o down_o again_o they_o eat_v they_o with_o oil_n salt_n annyseedes_n leek_n and_o water_n with_o some_o such_o other_o observation_n who_o diet_n of_o eat_v viper_n i_o do_v much_o pity_n if_o the_o want_n of_o other_o food_n constrain_v they_o thereunto_o but_o if_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o insatiable_a and_o greedy_a intemperancy_n of_o their_o own_o appetite_n i_o judge_v they_o eager_a of_o dainty_n which_o adventure_n for_o it_o at_o such_o a_o market_n of_o poison_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o handle_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o viper_n story_n which_o concern_v the_o venom_n or_o poison_n that_o be_v in_o it_o which_o must_v begin_v at_o the_o consideration_n of_o themperament_n of_o this_o serpent_n it_o be_v some_o question_n among_o the_o learned_a whether_o a_o viper_n be_v hot_a or_o cold_a and_o for_o answer_v hereof_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o cold_a constitution_n because_o it_o lie_v hide_v and_o almost_o dead_a in_o the_o wintertime_n wherein_o a_o man_n may_v carry_v they_o in_o his_o hand_n without_o all_o hurt_n or_o danger_n &_o unto_o this_o opinion_n for_o this_o self_n same_o reason_n agree_v galen_n mercurial_a make_v a_o treble_a diversity_n of_o constitution_n among_o serpent_n whereof_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v those_o which_o with_o their_o wound_n do_v infuse_v a_o mortal_a poison_n that_o kill_v instant_o and_o without_o delay_n a_o second_o sort_n be_v those_o that_o kill_v but_o more_o leysurelie_o without_o any_o such_o speed_n and_o the_o three_o be_v those_o who_o poison_n be_v more_o slow_a in_o operation_n then_o be_v the_o second_o among_o which_o he_o assign_v the_o viper_n but_o although_o by_o this_o slowness_n of_o operation_n he_o will_v enforce_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o poison_n yet_o it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o viper_n and_o of_o their_o venom_n arise_v from_o the_o place_n and_o region_n in_o which_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o also_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n wherein_o they_o bite_v &_o wound_v so_o that_o except_o they_o fortune_n to_o hurt_v any_o one_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o canicule_a day_n in_o which_o season_n their_o poison_n be_v hot_a and_o themselves_o most_o full_a of_o spirit_n the_o same_o it_o but_o weak_a and_o full_a of_o deadness_n and_o again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o viper_n harm_n in_o her_o mood_n and_o fury_n for_o anger_n do_v thrust_v it_o forth_o more_o full_o and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o work_v more_o deadly_a likewise_o the_o region_n wherein_o they_o live_v beget_v a_o more_o lively_a work_a spirit_n in_o the_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o before_o all_o other_o the_o viper_n of_o numidia_n be_v prefer_v because_o of_o the_o heat_n of_o that_o country_n also_o their_o meat_n cause_v in_o they_o a_o difference_n of_o poison_n for_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o eat_v toad_n be_v not_o so_o vigorous_a or_o venomous_a but_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o eat_v the_o root_n of_o certain_a herb_n be_v more_o poisonful_a and_o deadly_a and_o therefore_o cardan_n relate_v a_o story_n which_o he_o say_v be_v tell_v he_o by_o a_o phaenecian_a that_o a_o mountaine-viper_n chase_v a_o man_n so_o hardly_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v a_o tree_n unto_o the_o which_o when_o the_o viper_n be_v come_v and_o can_v not_o climb_v up_o to_o utter_v her_o malice_n upon_o the_o man_n she_o empty_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o tree_n and_o by_o and_o by_o after_o the_o man_n in_o the_o tree_n die_v by_o the_o savour_n and_o secret_a operation_n of_o the_o same_o but_o of_o the_o arabian_a viper_n which_o haunt_v the_o baulsom-tree_n i_o have_v read_v that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o bite_v they_o only_o make_v a_o wound_n like_o the_o prick_v of_o iron_n void_a of_o poison_n because_o pausanius_n while_o they_o suck_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o that_o tree_n the_o acerbity_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o venom_n be_v abate_v about_o the_o mountain_n helicon_n in_o greece_n the_o poison_n also_o of_o viper_n be_v infirm_a and_o not_o strong_a so_o that_o the_o cure_n thereof_o be_v also_o ready_a and_o easy_a but_o yet_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o viper_n poison_n i_o can_v say_v no_o more_o they_o wolphius_n have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o and_o in_o itself_o consider_v hot_a and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o see_v a_o combat_n in_o a_o glass_n betwixt_o a_o viper_n and_o a_o scorpion_n and_o they_o both_o perish_v one_o by_o the_o other_o poison_n now_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v grant_v