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nature_n cold_a hot_a moist_a 5,424 5 10.2024 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13820 The historie of foure-footed beastes Describing the true and liuely figure of euery beast, with a discourse of their seuerall names, conditions, kindes, vertues (both naturall and medicinall) countries of their breed, their loue and hate to mankinde, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, preseruation, and destruction. Necessary for all diuines and students, because the story of euery beast is amplified with narrations out of Scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: wherein are declared diuers hyerogliphicks, emblems, epigrams, and other good histories, collected out of all the volumes of Conradus Gesner, and all other writers to this present day. By Edward Topsell. Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1607 (1607) STC 24123; ESTC S122276 1,123,245 767

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very_a profitable_a and_o medicinable_a cure_n for_o those_o which_o be_v grieve_v with_o any_o ache_n or_o pain_n in_o their_o head_n or_o with_o any_o enormity_n or_o trouble_n in_o their_o liver_n and_o be_v also_o be_v give_v simple_o by_o itself_o isidorus_n isidorus_n without_o any_o thing_n mix_v in_o it_o or_o compound_v in_o wine_n be_v very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o heal_n and_o cure_v of_o those_o who_o have_v any_o pain_n or_o grief_n in_o their_o stomach_n which_o come_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o any_o cold_a a_o muske-catte_n be_v put_v unto_o the_o body_n of_o any_o man_n in_o the_o form_n or_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n do_v confirm_v and_o make_v strong_a both_o his_o hart_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o bowel_n dioscorides_n dioscorides_n or_o interior_a part_n it_o do_v moreover_o increase_v both_o strength_n and_o power_n in_o all_o his_o member_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o very_a bone_n the_o efficacy_n thereof_o be_v of_o such_o power_n and_o virtue_n the_o same_o be_v lay_v or_o anoint_v upon_o the_o head_n be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o expelling_a or_o drive_v away_o of_o the_o rheum_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o nostril_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n procure_v heaviness_n in_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o amend_v and_o cure_v of_o the_o swim_a dizzine_n or_o giddiness_n in_o the_o head_n through_o the_o abundant_a humour_n which_o remain_v and_o stay_v therein_o and_o also_o for_o the_o bridle_n and_o restrain_v of_o lust_n and_o venery_n auicenna_n auicenna_n the_o same_o be_v use_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n do_v temperate_a and_o confirm_v the_o brain_n of_o any_o man_n beside_o it_o ease_v and_o help_v those_o which_o have_v pain_n about_o their_o heart_n by_o the_o which_o they_o suppose_v their_o very_a heart_n to_o ache_v the_o smell_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v both_o profitable_a and_o hurtful_a for_o unto_o those_o which_o be_v cold_a of_o constitution_n the_o scent_n be_v very_o pleasant_a in_o regard_n that_o be_v it_o hot_a of_o itself_o and_o be_v very_o delightful_a in_o their_o savour_n but_o unto_o those_o which_o be_v hot_a of_o nature_n it_o be_v very_o noisome_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o heat_n and_o strong_a scent_n thereof_o overcom_v their_o sense_n and_o oftentimes_o cause_v their_o head_n to_o ache_v and_o be_v full_a of_o pain_n rasis_fw-la rasis_fw-la and_o do_v al-also_a stir_n up_o in_o they_o that_o pestiferous_a disease_n call_v the_o fall_a sickness_n but_o unto_o woman_n which_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a or_o fiery_a constitution_n it_o be_v more_o hurful_a &_o noisome_a for_o it_o breed_v in_o they_o a_o very_a pestiferous_a disease_n which_o choke_v their_o matrice_n or_o womb_n brasavolus_n brasavolus_n &_o cause_v they_o oftentimes_o to_o swoon_v it_o be_v call_v by_o some_o the_o mother_n the_o sneezing_n of_o a_o musk-cat_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o sinew_n or_o the_o palsy_n a_o musk-cat_n be_v very_o good_a &_o wholesome_a for_o the_o help_a and_o cure_v of_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o any_o deafness_n or_o astonishment_n in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o body_n as_o also_o for_o the_o drive_v away_o of_o melancholic_a and_o sorrowful_a passion_n out_o of_o man_n mind_n and_o for_o the_o incitate_v delightful_a mirth_n and_o pleasure_n in_o they_o a_o musk-cat_n be_v mix_v and_o mingle_v with_o dry_a plaster_n which_o be_v use_v for_o the_o heal_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o expelling_a and_o drive_v away_o of_o the_o white_a skin_n which_o do_v usual_o cover_v the_o sight_n and_o for_o the_o dry_n up_o of_o moist_a rheum_n and_o humour_n which_o in_o the_o night_n time_n do_v fall_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o head_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n do_v much_o hurt_n and_o damage_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o also_o for_o the_o clarifieng_v and_o heal_v up_o of_o any_o pain_n or_o disease_n therein_o a_o musk-cat_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o those_o which_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o vomit_v and_o can_v it_o do_v also_o renew_v a_o appetite_n or_o stomach_n in_o those_o until_o their_o victual_n which_o do_v loath_a and_o abstain_v from_o all_o sustenance_n and_o do_v loosen_v and_o dissolve_v all_o thick_a puffinge_n or_o windiness_n in_o the_o interior_a part_n or_o member_n of_o any_o one_o a_o muske-catte_n be_v mingle_v with_o a_o causticke_a medicine_n platearius_n platearius_n be_v very_o profitable_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o bring_v forth_o of_o those_o woman_n menses_fw-la or_o flux_n which_o be_v stop_v and_o also_o for_o move_a conception_n in_o those_o woman_n which_o be_v hinder_v in_o it_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o some_o great_a cold_a a_o medicine_n or_o suppositary_a be_v make_v of_o ambergryse_v and_o mingle_v with_o a_o sweet_a gum_n come_v out_o of_o syria_n and_o styrax_n and_o then_o mix_v both_o together_o with_o a_o musk-cat_n and_o so_o bea●en_v until_o they_o come_v unto_o a_o certain_a salve_n and_o lay_v unto_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o aforesaid_a disease_n a●ice●na_n a●ice●na_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a ivyce_n or_o moistness_n in_o a_o musk_n cat_n which_o be_v press_v forth_o or_o dissolve_v and_o mix_v with_o the_o oil_n call_v palma_n christy_n and_o anoint_v upon_o the_o yard_n of_o any_o man_n do_v stir_v he_o up_o to_o lust_n and_o venery_n if_o the_o least_o part_n of_o a_o musk-cat_n be_v eat_v by_o any_o one_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o stink_a breath_n i●_n will_v present_o expel_v and_o take_v away_o the_o stink_n thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v the_o cure_n and_o medicine_n of_o the_o musk-cat_n of_o the_o mule._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d several_a 〈◊〉_d the_o mule_n be_v a_o beast_n call_v by_o the_o hebrew_n pere_v from_o whence_o come_v the_o feminine_a pirdah_n 3._o of_o king_n and_o there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n be_v from_o the_o separation_n and_o sterility_n of_o this_o beast_n for_o it_o be_v pere_v quia_fw-la non_fw-la pareat_fw-la the_o chaldey_n word_n be_v cudana_n the_o arabian_a beal_n but_o gen._n 36._o for_o the_o hebrew_n word_n jemin_n many_o translate_v mule_n the_o arabian_n kegal_a but_o the_o grecian_a septuagint_n hemionous_a the_o grecian_n also_o call_v a_o mule_n astrahe_fw-la from_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o body_n the_o latin_n call_v a_o mule_n mulus_n and_o semiasinus_n that_o be_v half_o a_o ass_n because_o on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o be_v a_o horse_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o ass_n and_o therefore_o in_o his_o condition_n he_o more_o resemble_v a_o ass_n than_o a_o horse_n whereupon_o lie_v this_o tale_n a_o certain_a lydian_a mule_n ●eeing_v his_o image_n in_o the_o water_n grow_v to_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o take_v his_o heel_n and_o run_v away_o as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v neither_o can_v he_o be_v stay_v by_o all_o the_o wit_n of_o his_o keeper_n plutarch_n plutarch_n at_o length_n the_o mule_n remember_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o ass_n he_o stay_v his_o course_n and_o come_v back_o again_o neigh_v the_o italian_n call_v a_o mule_n mulo_fw-la and_o the_o female_a mula_n like_o the_o latin_n and_o the_o spaniard_n the_o french_a mulet_n and_o the_o female_a mule_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o english_a word_n mule_n the_o german_n multhire_n or_o mulesel_n the_o illirian_o meseck_n and_o the_o fleming_n mul._n mule_n 〈◊〉_d kind_n o●_n mule_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o mule_n in_o syria_n diverse_a from_o those_o which_o be_v procreate_v by_o the_o copulation_n of_o a_o mare_n and_o a_o ass_n &_o they_o receive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o similitude_n of_o their_o face_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n why_o wild_a ass_n shall_v be_v call_v ass_n but_o only_o their_o similitude_n and_o tame_a ass_n and_o as_o among_o wild_a ass_n some_o of_o they_o be_v singular_o swift_a so_o also_o among_o these_o syrian_a mule_n there_o be_v some_o excellent_a speedy_a courser_n these_o mule_n procreate_v in_o their_o own_o kind_n and_o admit_v no_o mixture_n which_o aristotle_n prove_v by_o nine_o of_o they_o which_o be_v bring_v into_o phrygia_n in_o the_o day_n of_o pharnacas_n the_o father_n of_o pharnabazi_n theophrastrus_fw-la also_o report_v that_o in_o cappadocia_n the_o mule_n engender_v among_o themselves_o which_o aristotle_n remember_v in_o his_o wonder_n and_o he_o may_v well_o have_v spare_v it_o for_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cattle_n among_o themselves_o aelianus_n aelianus_n there_o be_v flock_n of_o ass_n and_o mare_n in_o india_n where_o the_o mare_n do_v willing_o admit_v the_o ass_n in_o copulation_n and_o bring_v forth_o red_a mule_n the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o for_o
of_o juvenall_n namque_fw-la hic_fw-la mundae_fw-la nitet_fw-la ungula_fw-la mulae_fw-la his_o voice_n clear_a and_o not_o hoarse_a for_o so_o the_o mare_n will_v be_v terrify_v from_o copulation_n his_o colour_n ought_v to_o be_v likewise_o clear_a as_o all_o black_a have_v no_o white_a belie_v or_o somewhat_o look_v towards_o purple_a and_o have_v one_o black_a spot_n upon_o his_o mouth_n or_o rather_o a_o black_a tongue_n and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o with_o horse_n it_o be_v the_o fashion_n of_o some_o to_o take_v wild_a ass_n to_o tame_v they_o to_o make_v stallion_n for_o generation_n for_o they_o beget_v the_o best_a mule_n if_o they_o be_v liberal_o feed_v and_o not_o enclose_v and_o never_o wax_v wild_a again_o if_o they_o be_v put_v among_o tame_a ass_n and_o the_o young_a one_o so_o get_v by_o he_o will_v be_v like_o the_o sire_n and_o if_o any_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o make_v the_o mule_n of_o strange_a colour_n absirtus_fw-la absirtus_fw-la they_o must_v cover_v the_o female_a with_o a_o cloth_n of_o that_o colour_n wherewithal_o they_o desire_v the_o young_a one_o to_o be_v foal_v as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o horse_n whereby_o there_o be_v raise_v many_o excellent_a kind_n and_o race_n or_o else_o they_o bring_v in_o their_o presence_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o copulation_n some_o great_a male_a horse_n or_o ass_n by_o the_o fight_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v more_o fruitful_a or_o again_o some_o base_a and_o dispisable_a beast_n be_v offer_v to_o their_o view_n do_v make_v they_o to_o conceive_v more_o noble_a mule_n if_o the_o wild_a ass_n be_v at_o any_o time_n heavy_a and_o not_o willing_a to_o cover_v the_o mare_n then_o let_v there_o be_v another_o female_a ass_n bring_v into_o the_o presence_n by_o the_o sight_n whereof_o his_o lust_n so_o burn_v that_o he_o rage_v almost_o to_o madness_n for_o copulation_n and_o therefore_o be_v deny_v the_o ass_n do_v more_o willing_o leap_v upon_o the_o mare_n who_o before_o he_o loathe_v again_o it_o must_v be_v regard_v that_o the_o stallion_n be_v tie_v and_o bind_v fast_o so_o that_o he_o may_v not_o cover_v the_o mare_n after_o she_o be_v with_o foal_n nor_o yet_o have_v access_n unto_o she_o lest_o by_o kick_v and_o bite_v he_o cause_v abortment_n for_o many_o time_n they_o break_v their_o bond_n asunder_o and_o great_o trouble_v the_o female_n with_o young_a therefore_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o some_o labour_n which_o take_v down_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o lust_n yet_o at_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v to_o cover_v the_o mare_n you_o must_v use_v all_o diligence_n to_o awaken_v the_o drowsy_a nature_n of_o the_o beast_n so_o that_o with_o great_a spirit_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_a and_o female_n may_v meet_v together_o the_o ass_n of_o lybia_n will_v not_o cover_v mare_n that_o have_v mane_n until_o they_o be_v shear_v off_o for_o it_o seem_v they_o disdain_v that_o their_o female_n shall_v have_v more_o ornament_n than_o themselves_o which_o be_v their_o husband_n we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o ass_n that_o mare_n do_v not_o willing_o admit_v any_o stallion_n ass_n to_o cover_v they_o except_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o do_v suck_v a_o mare_n which_o we_o call_v a_o horse-suckling_a or_o equimulgus_fw-la for_o this_o cause_n man_n that_o propound_v unto_o themselves_o to_o nourish_v race_n of_o mule_n take_v the_o colt_n of_o a_o ass_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v foald_v and_o put_v to_o it_o a_o mare_n give_v milk_n in_o some_o dark_a place_n wherein_o the_o mare_n not_o doubt_v any_o fraud_n be_v deceive_v and_o willing_o yield_v her_o udder_n to_o the_o ass_n foal_n whereunto_o be_v accustom_v for_o ten_o day_n together_o at_o last_o she_o take_v it_o for_o her_o own_o and_o such_o a_o stallion_n ass_n love_v mare_n exceed_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o mare_n refuse_v not_o he_o and_o some_o say_v that_o although_o they_o suck_v their_o mother_n milk_n yet_o if_o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o wean_n they_o be_v bring_v up_o among_o horsse-colt_n it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o they_o have_v suck_v mare_n if_o the_o ass_n be_v small_a which_o be_v a_o stallion_n he_o will_v quick_o wax_v old_a and_o his_o issue_n be_v the_o worse_o therefore_o they_o must_v provide_v the_o large_a and_o strong_a ass_n and_o nourish_v they_o with_o the_o best_a hay_n and_o barley_n that_o so_o his_o strength_n may_v abound_v before_o his_o copulation_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v under_o three_o year_n old_a nor_o yet_o bring_v unto_o a_o mare_n which_o never_o know_v male_a for_o such_o a_o one_o will_v beat_v he_o away_o with_o her_o heel_n and_o mouth_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o perpetual_a hatred_n with_o that_o kind_n wherefore_o they_o use_v to_o bring_v some_o vile_a and_o vulgar_a ass_n into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o mare_n as_o it_o be_v to_o woo_v she_o and_o provoke_v she_o to_o copulation_n that_o so_o if_o she_o beat_v he_o away_o it_o may_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o stallion_n but_o if_o she_o seem_v to_o admit_v he_o and_o desirous_a of_o copulation_n than_o they_o take_v he_o away_o and_o bring_v the_o appoint_a stallion_n into_o his_o room_n and_o so_o the_o mule_n be_v engender_v for_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o copulation_n there_o must_v be_v a_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n betwixt_o two_o wall_n have_v a_o narrow_a passage_n that_o so_o the_o mare_n may_v not_o have_v liberty_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o ass_n and_o the_o mare_n head_n must_v be_v tie_v down_o to_o a_o manger_n or_o rack_n the_o ground_n be_v so_o fashion_v that_o her_o forefoot_n may_v stand_v much_o low_a than_o her_o hinder_a and_o so_o ascend_v backward_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o ass_n may_v more_o easy_o leap_v upon_o her_o back_n and_o she_o receive_v the_o seed_n more_o deep_o when_o the_o mare_n have_v bring_v forth_o the_o mule_n she_o give_v it_o suck_v half_a a_o year_n and_o then_o drive_v it_o away_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o some_o mountain_n or_o hard_a place_n that_o so_o the_o hoof_n may_v grow_v hard_a and_o endurable_a have_v thus_o discourse_v of_o the_o generation_n of_o mule_n it_o now_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v inquire_v whether_o mule_n thus_o engender_v betwixt_o a_o ass_n and_o a_o mare_n do_v likewise_o bring_v forth_o in_o their_o own_o kind_n obseruatume_v say_v pliny_n è_fw-la duobus_fw-la diversis_fw-la generibus_fw-la tertij_fw-la generis_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o neutri_fw-la parentum_fw-la esse_fw-la similia_fw-la eaque_fw-la ipsa_fw-la qu●_n ita_fw-la nata_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la gignere_fw-la in_fw-la omni_fw-la animalium_fw-la genere_fw-la id_fw-la circo_fw-la mulas_fw-la no_n parere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o out_o of_o two_o diverse_a kind_n a_o three_o have_v be_v engender_v and_o yet_o like_a to_o neither_o of_o the_o parent_n and_o those_o so_o engender_v do_v not_o procreate_v other_o in_o the_o universal_a kind_n of_o beast_n or_o among_o all_o creature_n and_o therefore_o mule_n conceive_v betwixt_o ass_n and_o mare_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o young_a whereupon_o camerarius_fw-la make_v this_o pretty_a riddle_n of_o a_o mule_n dissimilis_fw-la patri_fw-la matri_fw-la diversa_fw-la figura_fw-la confusi_fw-la generis_fw-la generi_fw-la non_fw-la apta_fw-la propago_fw-la ex_fw-la alijs_fw-la nascor_fw-la nec_fw-la quisquam_fw-la nascitur_fw-la ex_fw-la i_o democritus_n be_v of_o opinion_n also_o that_o mule_n can_v conceive_v and_o that_o their_o secret_a place_n be_v not_o like_o other_o beast_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o confuse_a kind_n can_v never_o engender_v but_o especial_o in_o a_o mule_n because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o diverse_a seed_n i_o mean_v diverse_a in_o quantity_n and_o almost_o contrary_a for_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o ass_n be_v cold_a and_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o mare_n be_v hot_a aristotle_n dispute_v of_o this_o matter_n concern_v those_o kind_n that_o be_v procreate_v of_o diverse_a parent_n write_v in_o this_o sort_n those_o beast_n join_v in_o copulation_n who_o kind_n although_o they_o be_v diverse_a yet_o be_v not_o their_o nature_n very_o disagreeable_a if_o the_o quantity_n and_o stature_n be_v alike_o and_o the_o time_n of_o go_v with_o young_a be_v equal_a yet_o they_o remain_v barren_a that_o be_v so_o beget_v of_o which_o cause_n empedocles_n and_o democritus_n yield_v reason_n empedocles_n obscure_o and_o democritus_n more_o plain_o but_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o well_o for_o they_o allege_v the_o same_o demonstration_n about_o all_o beast_n out_o of_o their_o kind_n democritus_n say_v that_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o mule_n be_v corrupt_v in_o their_o womb_n because_o their_o beginning_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o this_o be_v no_o reason_n
that_o age_n but_o prolong_v till_o two_o three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a we_o have_v show_v already_o the_o english_a manner_n for_o knit_v of_o ram_n be_v thus_o lib_v or_o knit_v their_o horn_n grow_v not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o other_o male_n ungeld_v but_o their_o flesh_n and_o lard_n or_o suet_n be_v more_o acceptable_a then_o of_o any_o other_o sheep_n whatsoever_o except_o they_o be_v over_o old_a for_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o so_o moist_a as_o a_o lamb_n nor_o yet_o so_o rank_a as_o a_o ram_n or_o ewe_n where_o baptiste_n fiera_n make_v these_o verse_n anniculus_fw-la placeat_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la sine_fw-la testibus_fw-la agnus_fw-la pinginox_n est_fw-la hordo_fw-mi quin_fw-la calet_fw-la olla_fw-es vores_fw-la hunc_fw-la anno_fw-la se_fw-la duriper_n pascua_fw-la montis_fw-la anhelat_fw-la maluero_n si_fw-la auri_fw-la villere_fw-la dive_v erit_fw-la platina_n also_o write_v thus_o of_o the_o flesh_n of_o weather_n veruecem_fw-la caro_fw-la satis_fw-la salubris_fw-la est_fw-la &_o melior_fw-la quam_fw-la agnina_fw-la calida_fw-la enim_fw-la &_o humida_fw-la habetur_fw-la ad_fw-la temperamentum_fw-la tendeus_fw-la illa_fw-la vero_fw-la plus_fw-la humiditatis_fw-la quam_fw-la caliditatis_fw-la habet_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o flesh_n of_o weather_n be_v wholesome_a enough_o and_o better_a than_o the_o flesh_n of_o lamb_n because_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a but_o that_o have_v in_o it_o more_o moisture_n than_o heat_n and_o therefore_o this_o tend_v to_o a_o better_a temperament_n munster_n write_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o people_n of_o valuis_n take_v this_o flesh_n of_o weather_n and_o salt_n it_o afterward_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o air_n where_o no_o smoke_n may_v come_v unto_o it_o afterward_o they_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o straw_n and_o so_o hold_v it_o much_o more_o delicate_a than_o that_o which_o be_v raze_a in_o the_o smoke_n as_o the_o flesh_n of_o these_o beast_n grow_v the_o better_a for_o their_o gelding_n because_o they_o live_v more_o quiet_o and_o peaceable_o for_o that_o their_o forehead_n grow_v weak_a and_o tender_a and_o their_o horn_n small_a so_o also_o it_o be_v report_v that_o their_o tail_n grow_v exceed_o large_a and_o fat_a in_o some_o region_n as_o in_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la and_o other_o place_n and_o because_o the_o report_n shall_v not_o seem_v feign_a by_o i_o i_o will_v describe_v it_o in_o the_o author_n own_o word_n paulus_n venetus_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o wether_n of_o scythia_n and_o in_o the_o region_n camandu_fw-fr subject_n to_o the_o great_a tartar_n in_o tartariae_fw-la region_fw-la camandu_fw-fr urietes_fw-la non_fw-la minores_fw-la asinis_fw-la sunt_fw-la cauda_fw-la tam_fw-la longu_n &_o latu_fw-la ut_fw-la triginta_fw-la librarum_fw-la pondus_fw-la aequent_fw-la in_o camandu_n a_o territory_n of_o tartary_n there_o be_v ram_n like_o ass_n in_o stature_n and_o quantity_n who_o tail_n be_v so_o long_o and_o broad_a that_o they_o balance_v in_o weight_n thirty_o pound_n vartoman_n write_v in_o adibus_fw-la regis_fw-la arabium_fw-la fuisse_fw-la praepingu_n veruecem_fw-la cutus_fw-la cauda_fw-la adeo_fw-la obesa_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la libras_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la appenderet_fw-la &_o propi_n ream_n urbem_fw-la arabiae_n foelicis_fw-la veruecum_fw-la genera_fw-la reperiuntur_fw-la quorum_fw-la caudam_fw-la animaduerti_fw-la pondo_fw-la esse_fw-la librarum_fw-la quadragintu_n quatuor_fw-la carent_fw-la cornibus_fw-la adeoque_fw-la esse_fw-la obesi_fw-la &_o pingues_fw-la ut_fw-la vix_fw-la incedere_fw-la possunt_fw-la circa_n zeclam_fw-la urbem_fw-la aethiopiae_fw-la verueces_fw-la non_fw-la nulli_fw-la ponderasissimas_fw-la trahunt_fw-la caudas_fw-la ut_fw-la pote_fw-la pondo_fw-la sedecim_fw-la librarum_fw-la his_o caput_fw-la &_o collum_fw-la nigricant_fw-la caeteris_fw-la albi_fw-la sunt_fw-la sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la verueces_fw-la prorsus_fw-la albicantes_fw-la quorum_fw-la cauda_fw-la cubitatis_fw-la est_fw-la longitudinis_fw-la modo_fw-la eluboratae_fw-la vitis_fw-la palearia_fw-la ut_fw-la bubus_fw-la à_fw-la mento_fw-la pendent_fw-la quae_fw-la humum_fw-la prope_fw-la verrunt_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n there_o be_v a_o wether_n very_o fat_a who_o tail_n weigh_v forty_o pound_n and_o near_o unto_o reamia_n a_o city_n in_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la there_o be_v a_o breed_n or_o race_n of_o weather_n who_o tail_n for_o the_o most_o part_n weigh_v four_o and_o forty_o pound_n they_o want_v horn_n and_o be_v so_o fat_a that_o they_o can_v scarce_o go_v also_o about_o the_o city_n zecla_n in_o aethiopia_n the_o wether_n draw_v long_a tail_n weigh_v sixteen_o pound_n whereof_o some_o have_v their_o head_n and_o neck_n black_a and_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n white_a some_o of_o they_o again_o all_o white_a have_v a_o tail_n but_o of_o a_o cubit_n long_o like_o a_o curious_a and_o plant_v vine_n their_o crest_n and_o hair_n hang_v from_o their_o chin_n to_o the_o ground_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o arabian_a wether_n of_o the_o indian_n he_o write_v thus_o in_o another_o place_n circa_n tanasuri_fw-la urbem_fw-la indiae_n tanta_fw-la est_fw-la pecudum_fw-la copia_fw-la ut_fw-la duodeni_fw-la veruice_n singulo_fw-la aureo_fw-la vaeneunt_fw-la conspiciuntur_fw-la illic_fw-la verueces_fw-la alij_fw-la cornua_fw-la haud_fw-la ab_fw-la similia_fw-la daemis_fw-la habentes_fw-la nostris_fw-la long_a maiores_fw-la ferocioresque_fw-la candae_fw-la veruecem_fw-la in_o perigrinis_fw-la regionibus_fw-la tantae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quantus_fw-la nullus_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la veruex_fw-la contingit_fw-la hoc_fw-la quia_fw-la hutindissimum_fw-la hoc_fw-la animal_n &_o inter_v quadrupedia_n frigidissimum_fw-la eumque_fw-la coetera_fw-la essa_fw-la vetendi_fw-la nequeant_fw-la ne_fw-la pinguedine_fw-la immensa_fw-la extensis_fw-la etiam_fw-la assibus_fw-la &_o neruis_fw-la non_fw-la parum_fw-la quae_fw-la humida_fw-la natura_fw-la velut_fw-la pisces_fw-la semper_fw-la incremento_fw-la apta_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o be_v about_o the_o city_n tarnasar_n in_o india_n there_o be_v such_o great_a plenty_n of_o cattle_n that_o they_o sell_v twelve_o wether_n for_o a_o noble_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v wether_n which_o have_v horn_n like_a to_o the_o horn_n of_o deer_n be_v long_o great_a and_o fierce_a than_o our_o ram_n and_o their_o tail_n in_o foreign_a and_o strange_a country_n be_v fat_a than_o any_o wether_n among_o we_o and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o moiste_v and_o cold_a creature_n among_o all_o foure-footed-beaste_n and_o because_o the_o bone_n can_v be_v enlarge_v to_o receive_v that_o moisture_n and_o least_o that_o it_o shall_v destroy_v the_o beast_n by_o exuperance_n and_o abundance_n therefore_o nature_n have_v provide_v this_o remedy_n to_o send_v it_o forth_o into_o the_o tail_n whereby_o in_o flesh_n and_o fat_a it_o grow_v exceed_o the_o bone_n and_o nerve_n whereof_o be_v not_o a_o little_a extend_v for_o they_o be_v also_o of_o a_o moist_a nature_n like_o fish_n and_o therefore_o apt_a to_o increase_v and_o grow_v immeasurable_o thus_o much_o say_v they_o of_o the_o tail_n of_o wether_n now_o i_o know_v such_o be_v the_o solidity_n of_o diverse_a reader_n &_o people_n that_o for_o these_o report_n they_o will_v present_o give_v both_o these_o author_n and_o i_o the_o whetstone_n for_o rare_a untruth_n and_o fiction_n i_o do_v not_o marvel_v for_o such_o i_o dare_v assure_v myself_o do_v not_o believe_v all_o the_o miracle_n of_o christ_n have_v short_a and_o shallow_a conceit_n measure_v all_o thing_n by_o their_o own_o eye_n and_o because_o they_o themselves_o be_v apt_a to_o lie_v for_o their_o profit_n therefore_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o lay_v like_o imputation_n upon_o honest_a man_n yet_o i_o can_v show_v unto_o they_o as_o great_a or_o great_a wonder_n in_o our_o own_o nation_n if_o they_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v confute_v for_o which_o other_o nation_n account_v we_o as_o great_a liar_n nay_o as_o these_o infidel_n fool_n do_v they_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v common_a among_o us._n the_o use_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o be_v already_o report_v of_o the_o sheep_n and_o ram_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o repeat_v that_o which_o be_v so_o late_o relate_v and_o for_o the_o remedy_n or_o medicinal_a virtue_n i_o find_v few_o that_o be_v special_a except_o those_o which_o be_v common_a between_o this_o and_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n it_o seem_v by_o plautus_n that_o a_o weathersheepe_n be_v account_v the_o most_o foolish_a of_o all_o other_o a_o coward_n and_o without_o courage_n for_o speak_v of_o a_o mad_a dotish_a fellow_n he_o write_v thus_o ego_fw-la ex_fw-la hac_fw-la statue_n veruecea_n volo_fw-la erogitare_fw-la meo_fw-la minore_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la factum_fw-la filio_fw-la that_o be_v i_o will_v demand_v of_o this_o blockish_a weather_n picture_n mean_v his_o foolish_a servant_n what_o be_v become_v of_o my_o young_a son_n these_o be_v among_o the_o pagan_n sacrifyce_v but_o not_o among_o the_o jew_n for_o they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o name_n for_o it_o &_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o see_v it_o be_v a_o unperfect_a beast_n god_n forbid_v it_o to_o his_o sanctuary_n when_o the_o gentile_n
some_o say_v by_o bacchus_n hyginus_n pliny_n ass_n in_o celestial_a sign_n hyginus_n who_o in_o his_o fury_n which_o juno_n lay_v upon_o he_o travail_v to_o the_o dodanaean_a temple_n of_o apollo_n to_o recover_v his_o wit_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o oracle_n come_v to_o a_o certain_a lake_n of_o water_n over_o which_o he_o can_v not_o pass_v and_o meet_v there_o two_o ass_n take_v one_o of_o they_o upon_o who_o back_n he_o be_v safe_o carry_v over_o drifoote_n afterward_o when_o he_o have_v recover_v his_o wit_n in_o thankfulness_n for_o that_o good_a turn_n he_o place_v the_o two_o ass_n among_o the_o star_n howsoever_o this_o may_v be_v a_o fabulous_a commendation_n of_o this_o beast_n 22_o numb_a 22_o yet_o holy_a writ_n teach_v we_o that_o a_o ass_n see_v a_o angel_n and_o open_v his_o mouth_n in_o reproof_n of_o his_o master_n balaam_n and_o our_o most_o bless_a saviour_n ride_v on_o a_o ass_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o show_v his_o humility_n and_o samson_n out_o of_o the_o jawbone_n of_o a_o ass_n quench_v his_o thirst_n ass_n moral_n of_o the_o discourse_n of_o ass_n apuleius_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n of_o his_o golden_a ass_n take_v that_o beast_n for_o a_o emblem_n to_o note_v the_o manner_n of_o mankind_n how_o some_o by_o youthful_a pleasure_n become_v beast_n and_o afterward_o by_o timely_a repentant_a old-age_n be_v reform_v man_n again_o some_o be_v in_o their_o life_n wolf_n proclus_n proclus_n some_o fox_n some_o swine_n some_o ass_n and_o so_o other_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o other_o beast_n and_o as_o origen_n say_v only_o by_o pleasure_n be_v a_o man_n a_o horse_n or_o mule_n when_o a_o beastly_a soul_n live_v in_o a_o human_a shape_n this_o world_n be_v unto_o they_o a_o enchant_a cup_n of_o circe_n beroaldus_n beroaldus_n wherein_o they_o drink_v up_o a_o potion_n of_o oblivion_n error_n and_o ignorance_n afterward_o brutize_v in_o their_o whole_a life_n till_o they_o taste_v the_o rose_n of_o true_a science_n and_o grace_n enlighten_v their_o mind_n which_o be_v their_o new_a recovery_n of_o humane_a wit_n life_n and_o understanding_n ass_n be_v breed_v in_o arcadia_n wherefore_o proverbial_o ass_n country_n breed_v ass_n the_o best_a ass_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o arcadian_a ass_n and_o the_o great_a ass_n by_o the_o acharnican_n ass_n in_o timochain_v of_o persya_n be_v very_o beautiful_a ass_n whereof_o one_o have_v be_v sell_v for_o thirty_o pound_n of_o silver_n pondera_fw-la paul_n vene●_n pondera_fw-la likewise_o in_o rea_n in_o italy_n in_o illiria_n thracia_n and_o epirus_n there_o be_v ass_n but_o very_o small_a one_o although_o all_o other_o cattle_n there_o be_v very_o large_a in_o india_n among_o the_o psillians_n they_o be_v not_o great_a than_o ram_n and_o general_o all_o their_o cattle_n be_v of_o a_o very_a small_a growth_n in_o scythia_n pontus_n aelianus_n aelianus_n celta_n and_o the_o region_n confine_v they_o be_v no_o ass_n breed_v by_o reason_n of_o extremity_n of_o cold_a for_o ass_n be_v 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vain_a glorious_a and_o arrogant_a in_o behaviour_n who_o delight_n depend_v whole_o to_o mount_v nimble_o on_o horssebacke_a to_o make_v they_o leap_v lusty_o spring_n and_o prance_v gallop_v and_o amble_v to_o run_v a_o race_n to_o wind_v in_o compass_n and_o so_o forth_o live_v altogether_o upon_o the_o fatness_n of_o the_o spoil_n othersome_a there_o be_v which_o steal_n be_v thereto_o provoke_v by_o penury_n and_o need_n like_o masterless_a man_n apply_v themselves_o to_o no_o honest_a trade_n but_o range_v up_o and_o down_o impudent_o beg_v and_o complain_v of_o bodily_a weakness_n where_o be_v no_o want_n of_o ability_n but_o valiant_a valentine_n the_o emperor_n by_o holsom_a law_n provide_v that_o such_o as_o have_v no_o corporal_a sickness_n sell_v themselves_o to_o beg_v plead_v poverty_n with_o pretend_a infirmity_n and_o cloak_v their_o idle_a and_o slothful_a life_n with_o colourable_a shift_n and_o cloudy_a cozen_a shall_v be_v a_o perpetual_a slave_n and_o drudge_n to_o 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day_n whereupon_o he_o add_v action_n to_o his_o intent_n and_o fill_v his_o field_n with_o a_o thousand_o goat_n but_o the_o event_n fall_v out_o otherways_o then_o he_o expect_v for_o in_o short_a time_n the_o multitude_n infect_v one_o another_o and_o so_o he_o lose_v both_o milk_n and_o flesh_n whereby_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o feed_v great_a flock_n of_o these_o cattle_n together_o in_o indian_a in_o the_o region_n coitha_n the_o inhabitant_n give_v their_o milch-goate_n dry_v fish_n to_o eat_v but_o their_o ordinary_a food_n be_v leaf_n tender_a branch_n and_o bough_n of_o tree_n and_o also_o bush_n or_o bramble_n whereupon_o virgil_n write_v in_o this_o mauner_n pascuntur_fw-la vero_fw-la siluas_fw-la &_o summa_fw-la lycaei_fw-la morentesque_fw-la rubos_fw-la &_o amantes_fw-la arctua_fw-la dumos_fw-la they_o love_v to_o feed_v on_o the_o mountain_n better_a than_o in_o the_o valley_n and_o green_a field_n always_o strive_v to_o lick_v up_o the_o 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beard_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o milk_n in_o they_o give_v they_o cinquefoyle_n five_a day_n together_o before_o they_o drink_v or_o else_o bind_v dittany_n to_o their_o belly_n or_o as_o lacuna_fw-la translate_v the_o word_n out_o of_o affric●nus_n you_o may_v lay_v milk_n to_o their_o belly_n belike_o by_o rub_v it_o thereupon_o the_o wild_a goat_n of_o crete_n aristotle_n aristotle_n eat_v dittany_a aforesaid_a against_o the_o stroke_n of_o dart_n and_o serapion_n avouch_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o galen_n that_o goat_n by_o lick_v the_o leaf_n of_o tamariske_n lose_v their_o gall_n and_o likewise_o that_o he_o see_v they_o lick_v serpent_n which_o have_v new_o lose_v their_o skin_n and_o the_o event_n thereof_o be_v that_o their_o age_n never_o turn_v or_o change_v into_o whiteness_n or_o other_o external_a sign_n thereof_o also_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o good_a observation_n that_o if_o they_o eat_v or_o drink_v out_o of_o vessel_n of_o tamariske_n constantinus_n constantinus_n they_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o spleen_n if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o eat_v seahol_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o flock_n stand_v still_o and_o will_v not_o go_v ●orward_o till_o the_o meat_n be_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n the_o grammarian_n say_v that_o chimaera_n be_v kill_v by_o bellerophon_n the_o son_n of_o glaucus_n in_o the_o mountain_n lycius_n aelianus_n aelianus_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v that_o the_o poet_n feign_a chimaera_n to_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o lion_n a_o dragon_n and_o a_o goat_n and_o in_o that_o mountain_n all_o those_o three_o be_v keep_v and_o feed_v for_o in_o the_o top_n be_v lion_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v goat_n and_o also_o at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o serpent_n if_o they_o suffer_v heat_n or_o cold_a they_o be_v much_o endanger_v for_o such_o be_v their_o nature_n that_o they_o avoid_v all_o extremity_n and_o the_o female_n with_o young_a be_v most_o of_o all_o molest_v with_o cold_a if_o they_o have_v conceive_v in_o the_o winter_n then_o many_o abortemente_n or_o cast_v their_o young_a follow_v in_o like_a sort_n it_o happen_v if_o they_o eat_v walnut_n and_o not_o to_o their_o full_a unripe_a therefore_o either_o they_o must_v be_v suffer_v to_o eat_v of_o they_o to_o satiety_n or_o else_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o they_o dioscorides_n dioscorides_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o eat_v scammony_n hellebore_n lesseron_n or_o mercury_n they_o be_v much_o trouble_v in_o their_o stomach_n and_o loose_v their_o milk_n especial_o the_o white_a hellebor_n the_o publican_n in_o the_o province_n of_o cyrene_n have_v all_o the_o government_n of_o the_o pasture_n pliny_n pliny_n and_o therefore_o they_o permit_v not_o benzwine_v to_o grow_v in_o their_o country_n find_v thereby_o great_a gain_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n their_o sheep_n or_o goat_n meet_v with_o any_o branch_n thereof_o they_o eat_v it_o geedy_o but_o the_o sheep_n immediate_o fall_v to_o sleep_v and_o the_o goat_n to_o neeze_n agolethros_n and_o sabine_n be_v poison_n to_o goat_n the_o herb_n call_v in_o greek_a rhododendron_n and_o may_v be_v english_v rose-tree_n be_v poison_v goat_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o help_v a_o man_n against_o the_o vemon_n of_o serpent_n the_o prickle_n or_o spindle_n tree_n call_v also_o euonimus_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o mount_n occynius_n cal●ed_a ordyno_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pine-apple-tree_n have_v soft_a leaf_n like_o the_o same_o and_o it_o budde●h_v in_o september_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v like_a to_o a_o white_a violet_n flower_n this_o kill_v goat_n except_o they_o be_v purge_v with_o black_a hellebor_n immediate_o after_o they_o have_v eat_v thereof_o horus_n horus_n the_o egyptian_n when_o they_o will_v describe_v a_o man_n devour_v sheep_n or_o goat_n they_o picture_v the_o herb_n curilago_n or_o conyza_fw-la because_o it_o also_o kill_v they_o also_o as_o clodrysippus_n affirm_v they_o avoid_v cumin_n for_o it_o make_v they_o mad_a or_o bring_v upon_o they_o lethargy_n and_o such_o like_a infirmity_n he_o avoyd_v also_o the_o spittle_n of_o man_n for_o it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o sea-fish_n scolopendra_n and_o yet_o he_o eat_v many_o venomous_a herb_n and_o grow_v fat_a thereby_o aelianus_n aelianus_n and_o this_o also_o may_v be_v add_v that_o goat_n grow_v fat_a when_o they_o be_v with_o young_a but_o by_o drink_v of_o honey_n they_o be_v weaken_v and_o endanger_v of_o death_n concern_v their_o drink_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o skilful_a goatherd_n to_o observe_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o the_o best_a time_n and_o place_n of_o their_o water_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o virgil_n i●be●_n fronde●tia_fw-la capris_fw-la arb●ta_fw-la sufficere_fw-la &_o flwios_fw-la prebere_fw-la rerentes_fw-la in_o the_o summer_n they_o be_v to_o be_v water_v twice_o a_o day_n and_o at_o other_o time_n once_o only_o in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o it_o be_v report_v of_o the_o goat_n of_o cephalenia_n myndius_n aristotle_n myndius_n that_o they_o drink_v not_o every_o day_n like_o other_o goat_n but_o only_o once_o or_o twice_o in_o six_o month_n and_o therefore_o they_o turn_v themselves_o to_o the_o wind_n or_o cold_a air_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o gaw_v aelianus_n aelianus_n suck_v into_o their_o mouth_n or_o belly_n that_o which_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o water_n when_o the_o sun_n decline_v they_o lie_v and_o look_v not_o upon_o one_o another_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a and_o they_o which_o lodge_v in_o the_o field_n take_v uppe_o their_o rest_n among_o their_o acquaintance_n but_o if_o they_o be_v use_v to_o fold_v or_o house_n they_o remember_v it_o and_o repair_v thither_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n which_o thing_n cause_v the_o poet_n to_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n atque_fw-la ipsae_fw-la memores_fw-la rede●ntin_n tecta_fw-la svosque_fw-la ducunt_fw-la &_o grand_a superaut_v vix_fw-la ubere_fw-la limen_fw-la concern_v
sort_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o beholder_n quintus_fw-la fuluius_n have_v a_o park_n in_o tarquinium_n wherein_o be_v include_v not_o only_o all_o the_o beast_n before_o speak_v off_o but_o also_o wild_a sheep_n and_o this_o contain_v forty_o acre_n of_o ground_n beside_o he_o have_v two_o other_o pompaeius_fw-la erect_v a_o park_n in_o france_n contain_v the_o compass_n of_o three_o thousand_o pace_n wherein_o he_o preserve_v not_o only_o dear_a hare_n and_o coney_n but_o also_o dormouse_n bee_n and_o other_o beast_n the_o manner_n whereof_o ought_v to_o be_v thus_o first_o that_o the_o wall_n or_o pale_n be_v high_a or_o close_o joint_v so_o as_o neither_o badger_n nor_o cat_n may_v creep_v through_o or_o wolf_n or_o fox_n may_v leap_v over_o wherein_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v bush_n and_o broad_a tree_n for_o to_o cover_v the_o beast_n against_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o other_o secret_a place_n to_o content_v their_o nature_n and_o to_o defend_v they_o from_o eagle_n and_o other_o raven_a fowl_n in_o which_o three_o or_o four_o couple_n of_o hare_n do_v quick_o multiply_v into_o a_o great_a warren_n it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o sow_v guoard_n miseline_n corn_n barley_n peies_n and_o such_o like_a wherein_o hare_n delight_v and_o will_v thereby_o quick_o wax_v fat_a for_o their_o fat_a the_o hunter_n use_v another_o device_n they_o put_v wax_n into_o their_o ear_n and_o so_o make_v they_o deaf_a then_o turn_v they_o into_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v feed_v where_o be_v free_v from_o the_o fear_n of_o sound_n because_o they_o want_v hear_v they_o grow_v fat_a before_o other_o of_o their_o kind_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o their_o skin_n in_o some_o country_n they_o make_v sleeve_n and_o breech_n of_o they_o especial_o lining_n for_o all_o outward_a cold_a disease_n part_n the_o civil_a use_n of_o their_o several_a part_n heliogabalus_n lay_v upon_o a_o bed_n fill_v with_o fly_v or_o wool_n of_o hare_n for_o than_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o soft_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o grecian_n make_v sponge_n thereof_o to_o cleanse_v the_o eye_n of_o man_n the_o goldsmith_n use_n the_o foot_n or_o leg_n of_o hare_n in_o steed_n of_o brush_n or_o broom_n to_o take_v off_o the_o dust_n from_o their_o plate_n the_o flesh_n of_o hare_n have_v ever_o be_v account_v a_o delicate_a meat_n among_o all_o other_o foure-footed-beaste_n as_o the_o thrush_n among_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o marshal_n inter_fw-la aves_fw-la turdus_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la i_o iudice_fw-la certet_fw-la inter_fw-la quadrupedes_fw-la gloria_fw-la prima_fw-la lepus_fw-la in_o ancient_a time_n as_o coelius_n say_v the_o briton_n be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v hare_n like_v as_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n leu._n 11._o deut._n 14._o plutarch_n inquire_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o jew_n worship_n swine_n and_o hare_n because_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v their_o flesh_n whereunto_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o they_o abstain_v from_o hare_n because_o their_o colour_n ear_n and_o eye_n be_v like_o ass_n wherein_o the_o ignorance_n of_o god_n law_n appear_v for_o they_o abstain_v from_o hare_n at_o god_n commandment_n because_o they_o be_v not_o clovenfooted_n for_o the_o egyptian_n account_v all_o swift_a creature_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o divinity_n their_o flesh_n engender_v thick_a blood_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prescribe_v for_o a_o dry_a diet_n for_o it_o bind_v the_o belly_n procure_v urine_n and_o help_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o bowel_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o ordinary_a diet_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o therefore_o it_o nourish_v but_o little_o be_v so_o hard_o as_o galen_n witness_v the_o blood_n be_v far_o more_o hot_a than_o the_o flesh_n it_o be_v thin_a and_o therefore_o watery_a like_o the_o blood_n of_o all_o fearful_a beast_n eat_v the_o blood_n &_o flesh_n eat_v the_o hinder_a part_n from_o the_o loin_n be_v most_o delicate_a meat_n call_v in_o latin_a pulpamentum_fw-la it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v dress_v with_o salt_n &_o coriander_n seed_n yet_o the_o forepart_n be_v the_o sweet_a for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o dress_n whereof_o i_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n humour_n it_o be_v once_o believe_v that_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o hinder_a loin_n of_o a_o hare_n will_v make_v one_o fair_a or_o procure_v beauty_n whereupon_o marshal_n receive_v a_o hare_n from_o gellia_n a_o friend_n of_o he_o with_o this_o message_n for_o mosus_fw-la septem_fw-la marce_z diebus_fw-la eris_fw-la and_o he_o retort_v the_o jest_n in_o this_o manner_n upon_o gellia_n si_fw-la i_o non_fw-la fallis_fw-la si_fw-la verum_fw-la lux_fw-la mea_fw-la dicis_fw-la edisti_fw-la nunquam_fw-la gellia_n tu_fw-la leporem_fw-la lampridius_n write_v that_o a_o certain_a poet_n play_v upon_o alexander_n severus_n the_o emperor_n for_o eat_v hare_n flesh_n which_o make_v he_o fair_a whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v very_o black_a in_o this_o manner_n pulchrum_n quod_fw-la vides_fw-la esse_fw-la nostrum_fw-la regem_fw-la quem_fw-la syrum_fw-la suum_fw-la detulit_fw-la propago_fw-la venatus_fw-la facit_fw-la &_o lepus_fw-la comesus_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la continuum_fw-la capit_fw-la leporem_fw-la the_o emperor_n see_v those_o verse_n for_o emperor_n have_v long_a ear_n and_o hand_n make_v answer_v unto_o they_o as_o follow_v pulchrum_n quoth_v put_v as_o esse_fw-la vestrum_fw-la regem_fw-la vulgari_fw-la miserande_fw-la de_fw-la fabella_fw-la si_fw-mi verum_fw-la putas_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la ●rascor_fw-la tantum_n tu_fw-la comedas_fw-la velim_fw-la lepusculos_fw-la ut_fw-la fias_fw-la animi_fw-la malis_fw-la repulsis_fw-la pulcher_fw-la ne_fw-la inuideas_fw-la livore_fw-la mentis_fw-la if_o any_o man_n find_v fault_n with_o the_o emperor_n verse_n erasmus_n have_v already_o answer_v the_o objection_n that_o king_n and_o emperor_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o law_n of_o versesieng_v beside_o his_o answer_n be_v in_o greek_a and_o this_o be_v but_o translate_v the_o eat_n of_o hare_n procure_v sleep_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o flesh_n and_o part_n the_o epithet_n of_o a_o hare_n express_v their_o nature_n be_v hare_n the_o epithit_n of_o hare_n ear_a trust_v their_o foot_n fearful_a careful_a fruitful_a fly_a rage_a unhorned_a little_a crafty_a tender_a sharp-smelling_a swift_a whine_a and_o wander_v beside_o many_o other_o greek_a name_n when_o xerxes_n gather_v his_o army_n to_o go_v against_o graecia_n hare_n story_n of_o monstrous_a hare_n a_o man_n bring_v forth_o a_o hare_n which_o foreshowed_n that_o great_a army_n shall_v work_v no_o strange_a effect_n and_o another_o mare_n of_o three_o year_n old_a bring_v forth_o a_o hare_n which_o speak_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v litter_v bite_v her_o mother_n with_o her_o tooth_n and_o kill_v she_o and_o while_o they_o look_v upon_o she_o suck_v her_o dam_n blood_n feather_n grow_v out_o of_o her_o back_n in_o fashion_n of_o wing_n which_o be_v do_v the_o moster_n lift_v up_o the_o voice_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n fundite_fw-la iam_fw-la lachrymas_fw-la &_o suspiria_fw-la miseri_fw-la mortales_fw-la ego_fw-la hinc_fw-la abeo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v o_o you_o wretched_a mortal_a man_n weep_v and_o sigh_v i_o go_v away_o at_o which_o word_n she_o fly_v away_o and_o be_v never_o see_v more_o there_o be_v present_a at_o the_o sight_n hereof_o seven_o public_a notary_n which_o call_v witness_n and_o make_v instrument_n thereupon_o as_o antonius_n bautius_n write_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o petrus_n toletus_n of_o lion_n in_o the_o year_n 1537._o in_o december_n whereunto_o the_o say_a toletus_n make_v this_o answer_n the_o day_n shall_v come_v say_v he_o except_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n prevent_v they_o that_o child_n shall_v think_v they_o do_v obedience_n to_o their_o parent_n if_o they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n they_o shall_v grieve_v because_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o say_v they_o be_v adulterate_a as_o the_o hare_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o more_o likewise_o it_o be_v report_v by_o lisander_n that_o when_o the_o corinthian_n refuse_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n besiedge_v the_o city_n fall_v to_o be_v very_o much_o afraid_a and_o unwilling_a to_o scale_v the_o wall_n while_o they_o stand_v in_o this_o amaze_n sudden_o a_o hare_n leap_v out_o of_o the_o town_n ditch_n which_o thing_n when_o lisander_n see_v he_o exhort_v his_o soldier_n say_v be_v not_o afraid_a o_o you_o spartan_n of_o this_o sluggish_a and_o unexercised_a people_n for_o you_o see_v they_o stir_v not_o out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o suffer_v hare_n to_o lodge_v under_o their_o wall_n whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n dormire_fw-la lepores_fw-la submoenibus_fw-la hare_n sleep_v under_o their_o wall_n to_o signify_v a_o slothful_a secure_a sluggish_a idle_a and_o unthrifty_a people_n the_o eagle_n of_o norway_n lay_v their_o young_a one_o in_o hare_n skin_n which_o themselves_o pull_v off_o there_o be_v
this_o rule_n first_o separate_v they_o from_o their_o dam_n twentyfoure_v hour_n together_o in_o the_o next_o morning_n let_v they_o be_v admit_v to_o suck_v their_o belly_n full_a and_o then_o remove_v to_o be_v never_o more_o suckle_v atu._n month_n old_a begin_v to_o teach_v they_o to_o eat_v bread_n or_o hay_n and_o at_o a_o year_n old_a give_v they_o barley_n and_o bran_n and_o at_o two_o year_n old_a wean_v they_o utter_o of_o handle_v tame_a or_o break_v of_o horse_n they_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o break_v horse_n be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n eporedicae_fw-la hipodami_fw-la and_o hipocomi_n the_o latin_n equisone_n arulatores_fw-la and_o cociones_fw-la in_o italian_a io_n cozone_fw-fr absyrtus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o foal_v be_v to_o be_v use_v to_o hand_n and_o to_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v tame_v at_o eighteen_o month_n old_a not_o to_o be_v back_v but_o only_o tie_v by_o the_o head_n in_o a_o halter_n to_o a_o rack_n or_o manger_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v terrify_v for_o any_o extraordinary_a noise_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o use_v they_o to_o brake_n but_o the_o best_a time_n be_v at_o three_o year_n old_a as_o crescetiensis_n teach_v in_o many_o chapter_n wherefore_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v handle_v let_v he_o touch_v the_o rough_a part_n of_o his_o body_n as_o the_o mane_n and_o other_o place_n wherein_o the_o horse_n take_v delight_n to_o be_v handle_v neither_o let_v he_o be_v over_o seaveare_n and_o tyrannous_a and_o seek_v to_o overcome_v the_o beast_n by_o stripe_n but_o as_o cicero_n say_v by_o fair_a mean_n or_o by_o hunger_n and_o famine_n some_o have_v use_v to_o handle_v they_o suck_v and_o to_o hang_v up_o in_o their_o presence_n bit_n and_o bridle_n that_o so_o by_o the_o sight_n and_o hear_v the_o jingle_n thereof_o in_o their_o ear_n they_o may_v grow_v more_o familiar_a and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o hand_n to_o lay_v upon_o their_o back_n a_o little_a boy_n flat_a on_o his_o belly_n and_o afterward_o to_o make_v he_o sit_v upon_o he_o formal_o hold_v he_o by_o the_o head_n and_o this_o they_o do_v at_o three_o year_n old_a but_o commit_v he_o to_o no_o labour_n until_o he_o be_v four_o year_n old_a yet_o domestical_a and_o small_a horse_n for_o ordinary_a use_n be_v tame_v at_o two_o year_n old_a and_o the_o best_a time_n for_o the_o effect_n hereof_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march._n it_o be_v also_o good_a in_o ride_v of_o a_o young_a horse_n to_o light_v often_o and_o to_o get_v up_o again_o then_o let_v he_o bring_v he_o home_o and_o use_v he_o to_o the_o stable_n the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v good_a to_o be_v pave_v with_o round_a stone_n or_o else_o plank_n of_o oak_n strew_v litter_n upon_o it_o when_o he_o lie_v down_o that_o so_o he_o may_v lie_v soft_a and_o stand_v hard_a it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o be_v regard_v that_o the_o plank_n be_v so_o lay_v as_o the_o urine_n may_v continual_o run_v off_o from_o they_o have_v a_o little_a close_a ditch_n to_o receive_v it_o that_o so_o the_o horse_n foot_n may_v not_o be_v hurt_v thereby_o and_o a_o good_a master_n of_o horse_n must_v oftentimes_o go_v into_o his_o stable_n that_o so_o he_o may_v observe_v the_o usage_n of_o this_o beast_n the_o manger_n also_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v continual_o clean_a for_o the_o receive_n of_o his_o provender_n that_o so_o no_o filth_n or_o noisome_a thing_n be_v mingle_v therewith_o there_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v partition_n in_o it_o that_o so_o every_o beast_n may_v eat_v his_o own_o allowance_n for_o greedy_a horse_n do_v not_o only_o speedy_o raven_n up_o their_o own_o meat_n but_o also_o rob_v their_o fellow_n other_o again_o have_v such_o weak_a stomach_n that_o they_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o breath_n of_o their_o fellow_n and_o will_v not_o eat_v except_o they_o eat_v alone_o the_o rack_n also_o be_v to_o be_v place_v according_a to_o their_o stature_n that_o so_o their_o throat_n may_v not_o be_v too_o much_o extend_v by_o reach_v high_a nor_o their_o eye_n or_o head_n trouble_v because_o it_o be_v place_v too_o low_a there_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v much_o light_n in_o the_o stable_n lest_o the_o beast_n accustom_v to_o darkness_n be_v offend_v at_o the_o sun_n light_n and_o wink_v over_o much_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o beam_n when_o he_o be_v lead_v abroad_o but_o yet_o the_o stable_n must_v be_v warm_a and_o not_o hot_a for_o although_o heat_n do_v preseru_a fatness_n yet_o it_o bring_v indisgestion_n and_o hurt_v a_o horse_n nature_n therefore_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n the_o stable_n must_v be_v so_o order_v as_o the_o beast_n may_v not_o be_v offend_v or_o fall_v into_o disease_n by_o overmuch_o heat_n or_o sudden_a cold_a vegetius_n vegetius_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n let_v they_o lodge_v both_o night_n and_o day_n in_o the_o open_a air_n this_o also_o in_o stable_v of_o your_o horse_n must_v be_v avoid_v namely_o the_o sty_n of_o swine_n for_o the_o stink_n the_o breath_n the_o gruntle_n of_o hog_n be_v abominable_a for_o horse_n and_o nature_n have_v frame_v no_o sympathy_n or_o concord_n betwixt_o the_o noble_a and_o courageous_a spirit_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o beastly_a sluggish_a condition_n of_o a_o swine_n remove_v also_o far_o away_o from_o your_o horse_n stable_n all_o kind_n of_o foul_a which_o be_v wont_v to_o haunt_v those_o place_n to_o gather_v up_o the_o remnant-graine_n of_o their_o provender_n leave_v behind_o they_o their_o little_a feather_n which_o if_o the_o horse_n lick_v up_o in_o his_o meat_n stick_v in_o his_o throat_n or_o else_o their_o excrement_n which_o procure_v the_o looseness_n of_o his_o belly_n it_o must_v also_o be_v regard_v that_o the_o stable_n must_v be_v keep_v neat_a sweet_a and_o clean_o camerarius_fw-la camerarius_fw-la so_o as_o in_o absence_n of_o the_o horse_n it_o may_v not_o like_o a_o place_n for_o swine_n the_o instrument_n also_o and_o implement_n thereof_o such_o as_o be_v the_o horse_n clothes_n the_o curri-combe_n the_o mane-combe_n saddle_n and_o bridle_n be_v dispose_v and_o hang_v up_o in_o order_n behind_o the_o horse_n so_o as_o it_o may_v neither_o trouble_v he_o eat_v or_o lie_v nor_o yet_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o gnaw_v eat_v and_o devour_v they_o to_o their_o own_o damage_n or_o hurt_v for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o some_o wanton_a horse_n to_o pull_v asunder_o and_o destroy_v whatsoever_o they_o can_v reach_v they_o be_v therefore_o oftentimes_o to_o be_v exercise_v and_o back_v and_o principal_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o good_a diet_n for_o want_v of_o food_n deiect_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o noble_a horse_n and_o also_o make_v the_o mean_a horse_n to_o be_v of_o no_o use_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o good_a diet_n do_v not_o only_o make_v a_o mean_a horse_n to_o be_v seruicable_a but_o also_o continue_v the_o worth_n and_o value_n of_o the_o best_a which_o thing_n poet_n consider_v when_o they_o feign_v that_o arion_n the_o horse_n of_o neptune_n and_o some_o other_o be_v make_v by_o ceres_n the_o goddess_n of_o corn_n which_o any_o mean_a witted_a man_n may_v intetpret_v to_o signify_v that_o by_o abundance_n of_o provender_n the_o nature_n of_o horse_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v above_o ordinary_a that_o like_o the_o son_n of_o the_o god_n they_o perform_v incredible_a thing_n whether_o therefore_o they_o eat_v chaff_n or_o hay_n or_o grass_n or_o grain_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o country_n let_v it_o be_v wholesome_a clean_a fresh_a and_o sweet_a without_o dust_n gravel_n mustiness_n or_o evil_a smell_n in_o the_o morning_n give_v they_o barley_n or_o provender_n a_o little_a at_o a_o time_n in_o distinct_a or_o several_a portion_n twice_o or_o thrice_o one_o after_o another_o so_o as_o he_o may_v chew_v and_o eke_o digest_v it_o thorogh_o otherwise_o if_o he_o raven_n it_o in_o as_o he_o will_v do_v have_v much_o at_o a_o time_n he_o render_v it_o in_o his_o dung_n whole_a and_o not_o digest_v about_o three_o hour_n after_o he_o have_v eat_v his_o provender_n give_v he_o a_o little_a of_o hay_n and_o three_o hour_n after_o that_o his_o dinner_n allowance_n of_o grain_n as_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o afterward_o about_o two_o or_o three_o a_o clock_n hay_n again_o and_o then_o some_o drink_n last_o of_o all_o give_v he_o his_o allowance_n of_o provender_n for_o supper_n with_o a_o bottle_n or_o two_o of_o hay_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o plentiful_a than_o the_o former_a seruing_n &_o yet_o these_o rule_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o they_o may_v not_o be_v alter_v for_o the_o time_n prefix_v may_v be_v prevent_v if_o occasion_n require_v their_o best_a provender_n be_v oat_n and_o barley_n yet_o barley_n engender_v the_o
thin_a and_o better_a blood_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v only_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o provender_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o horsse-keeper_n and_o there_o be_v no_o meat_n more_o wholesome_a for_o a_o horse_n than_o barley_n and_o chaff_n because_o it_o will_v make_v he_o full_o of_o life_n and_o also_o able_a to_o endure_v labour_n yet_o not_o over_o fat_a in_o england_n in_o many_o place●_n they_o give_v their_o horse_n bread_n make_v of_o fitche_n bean_n and_o pease_n when_o one_o be_v to_o make_v a_o journey_n on_o horsseback_a let_v he_o not_o give_v his_o horse_n to_o much_o provender_v the_o noon_n before_o but_o somewhat_o the_o more_o hay_n and_o bread_n steep_v in_o wine_n and_o also_o let_v he_o serve_v he_o soon_o at_o night_n than_o ordinary_a that_o so_o the_o beast_n may_v take_v the_o more_o rest_n there_o be_v which_o refuse_v to_o give_v horse_n wet_a provender_n or_o steep_v bread_n because_o they_o conceive_v that_o it_o will_v breed_v in_o they_o loathsomnesse_n of_o meat_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v a_o reasonable_a horsse-keeper_n prevent_v that_o mischief_n and_o beside_o the_o meat_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v altogether_o so_o dry_a that_o the_o beast_n himself_o be_v endanger_v to_o be_v sick_a of_o that_o disease_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o safe_a to_o give_v he_o moisten_a food_n sometime_o as_o well_o as_o to_o give_v he_o bread_n mingle_v with_o salt_n camerarius_fw-la camerarius_fw-la when_o a_o horse_n be_v weary_a or_o sweat_v let_v he_o not_o drink_v nor_o eat_v provender_n but_o after_o he_o be_v walk_v a_o little_a while_n give_v he_o hay_n first_o of_o all_o cover_v he_o with_o a_o large_a cloth_n and_o remember_v that_o hay_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cast_v before_o a_o horse_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reek_v but_o first_o of_o all_o it_o must_v be_v pull_v and_o shake_v betwixt_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o dust_n and_o other_o filth_n restrain_v the_o horse_n as_o much_o as_o you_o may_v from_o eat_v the_o litter_n under_o his_o foot_n for_o even_o the_o best_a meat_n so_o defile_v be_v unwholesome_a it_o be_v also_o good_a sometime_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o pick_v up_o his_o meat_n on_o the_o ground_n betwixt_o his_o foreleg_n that_o will_v make_v his_o neck_n to_o grow_v thin_a leanner_n and_o more_o comely_a let_v his_o neck_n be_v fast_o bind_v in_o the_o stable_n with_o a_o leathern_a collar_n and_o bind_v with_o a_o manicle_n his_o fore-legge_n to_o the_o hinder_a leg_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n and_o so_o shall_v his_o leg_n be_v preserve_v in_o more_o health_n because_o they_o can_v move_v out_o of_o their_o place_n but_o with_o difficulty_n concern_v the_o drink_n of_o horse_n something_o more_o be_v to_o be_v add_v in_o this_o place_n and_o namely_o brackysh_a and_o trouble_a water_n such_o as_o run_v soft_o as_o in_o great_a pond_n be_v fit_a for_o horse_n because_o that_o water_n be_v hot_a and_o thick_o nourish_v better_a but_o the_o swift_a water_n be_v cold_a r●s●ius_n r●s●ius_n and_o therefore_o more_o unwholesome_a but_o yet_o in_o hot_a time_n as_o in_o summer_n the_o sweet_a and_o clear_a water_n be_v more_o convenient_a if_o custom_n be_v not_o against_o it_o and_o because_o a_o horse_n except_o he_o drink_v free_o can_v never_o be_v fat_a let_v his_o mouth_n oftentimes_o be_v wash_v within_o with_o salt_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o will_v make_v he_o eat_v and_o drink_v more_o liberal_o and_o yet_o the_o run_a water_n be_v more_o wholesome_a for_o horse_n because_o whatsoever_o be_v moveable_o fluent_a be_v less_o subject_a to_o poison_v then_o that_o which_o stand_v still_o but_o if_o a_o horse_n sweat_n or_o be_v weary_a it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o let_v he_o drink_v any_o thing_n except_o he_o first_o stale_n for_o in_o such_o case_n follow_v distension_n and_o it_o be_v better_a to_o turn_v or_o lead_v forth_o your_o horse_n to_o water_n then_o to_o bring_v it_o unto_o they_o and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n necessity_n cause_n this_o to_o be_v do_v then_o let_v the_o water_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o fresh_a his_o stable_n or_o lodging_n ought_v to_o be_v order_v as_o neither_o it_o offend_v he_o by_o cold_a in_o winter_n nor_o yet_o through_o heat_n in_o summer_n for_o both_o these_o extremity_n be_v pernicious_a and_o therefore_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v extreme_a cold_n then_o must_v the_o horse_n back_o and_o belly_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o cloth_n and_o when_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o exceed_v in_o heat_n then_o must_v his_o litter_n be_v take_v away_o also_o in_o heat_n he_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o linen_n to_o aviode_n fly_v and_o in_o cold_a with_o woollen_a to_o help_v nature_n likewise_o it_o be_v good_a towards_o night_n to_o pick_v cleanse_v and_o open_v his_o hoof_n with_o some_o artificial_a instrument_n and_o to_o thrust_v into_o the_o hollow_a cowdung_n or_o in_o defect_n thereof_o horse-dung_n with_o a_o little_a straw_n that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o shake_v it_o out_o again_o but_o this_o be_v not_o good_a to_o be_v do_v every_o day_n but_o rather_o every_o second_o day_n and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o mingle_v therewith_o suet_n or_o grease_n or_o else_o a_o new_a lay_v egg_n with_o warm_a ash_n in_o ancient_a time_n they_o use_v not_o to_o shoe_n their_o horse_n with_o iron_n until_o the_o day_n of_o catullus_n who_o remember_v this_o custom_n say_v ferream_fw-la ut_fw-la soleam_fw-it tenaci_fw-la in_o voragine_fw-la mula_fw-la so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o devise_n be_v first_o of_o all_o invent_a for_o mule_n these_o horsse-shooe_n aught_o to_o be_v round_o like_o his_o foot_n and_o not_o heavy_a lest_o the_o horse_n nimbleness_n be_v thereby_o hinder_v &_o great_a care_n must_v be_v have_v in_o nail_v or_o set_v they_o on_o lest_o the_o tender_a and_o fleshy_a part_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v thereby_o pierce_v pollux_n pollux_n another_o charge_n of_o a_o horsse-keeper_n be_v to_o keep_v his_o horse_n lip_n soft_a tender_a and_o gentle_a so_o as_o he_o may_v more_o sensible_o feel_v his_o bit_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n let_v he_o often_o rub_v they_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o warm_a water_n and_o if_o need_v require_v with_o oil_n also_o and_o in_o handle_v of_o a_o horse_n this_o must_v be_v observe_v for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o neither_o he_o come_v to_o the_o horse_n right_a before_o his_o face_n nor_o behind_o his_o tail_n because_o both_o these_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o rider_n lest_o by_o his_o heel_n or_o mouth_n he_o harm_v he_o but_o on_o his_o side_n he_o may_v safe_o set_v upon_o he_o or_o handle_v his_o horse_n and_o when_o he_o lead_v he_o he_o must_v likewise_o go_v on_o his_o side_n likewise_o good_a and_o painful_a dress_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v no_o small_a mean_n to_o retain_v he_o in_o in_o sound_n and_o perfect_a health_n and_o therefore_o he_o must_v often_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o currycomb_n and_o afterward_o with_o a_o handful_n of_o straw_n so_o as_o the_o hand_n may_v follow_v the_o stroke_n to_o lay_v the_o hair_n smooth_a and_o their_o fashion_n be_v in_o old_a time_n to_o brush_v over_o their_o horse_n with_o a_o little_a tone_n linen_n instrument_n make_v like_o a_o sword_n whereby_o they_o excusse_v all_o dust_n from_o the_o beast_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o head_n and_o mane_n and_o so_o to_o descend_v to_o other_o part_n and_o to_o touch_v the_o horse_n back_o gentle_o he_o may_v wash_v the_o head_n and_o mane_n because_o it_o be_v so_o bony_a it_o be_v dangerous_a lest_o the_o comb_n offend_v and_o grieve_v the_o beast_n except_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o very_o tender_o but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o wash_v the_o leg_n because_o daily_o wash_v soften_v the_o hoof_n by_o slide_v down_o of_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v sufficient_a only_a to_o stroke_v they_o down_o with_o his_o hand_n the_o nether_a part_n also_o of_o the_o belly_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v over_o clean_o for_o the_o more_o it_o be_v cleanse_v with_o water_n the_o more_o be_v the_o horse_n pain_v therein_o camerarius_fw-la camerarius_fw-la when_o a_o horse_n be_v dress_v it_o be_v good_a to_o bring_v he_o out_o of_o the_o stable_n that_o so_o in_o the_o open_a air_n he_o may_v be_v tie_v in_o a_o long_a halter_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v at_o liberty_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o more_o cleanness_n and_o tractable_a gentleness_n stand_v upon_o some_o smooth_a stone_n till_o all_o the_o dust_n and_o loof_o hair_n both_o by_o the_o comb_n and_o brush_n be_v drive_v away_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o stable_n be_v empty_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v before_o the_o horse_n water_v you_o must_v also_o
the_o weakness_n of_o the_o liver_n proceed_v of_o the_o untemperatenes_n thereof_o will_v bid_v you_o to_o heal_v every_o such_o untemperatnes_n by_o his_o contrary_n that_o be_v to_o say_v heat_n by_o cold_a and_o dryness_n by_o moisture_n and_o so_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o necessary_a for_o you_o to_o learn_v the_o quality_n nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o herb_n drug_n and_o all_o other_o simples_n and_o how_o to_o apply_v they_o in_o time_n and_o for_o to_o heal_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n they_o will_v counsel_v you_o perhaps_o to_o make_v the_o horse_n drink_v of_o such_o simples_n as_o these_o be_v agrimony_n fumitory_n camomile_n wormwood_n liquorice_n annis_n seed_n smallage_n persly_n spiknard_n gentian_n succory_n endive_n sperage_n lupin_n the_o virtue_n whereof_o you_o shall_v learn_v in_o the_o herbal_n but_o amongst_o all_o simples_n there_o be_v none_o more_o praise_v than_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o wolf_n beat_v into_o powder_n and_o mingle_v in_o any_o medicine_n that_o be_v make_v for_o any_o disease_n in_o the_o liver_n the_o cure_n of_o a_o inflammation_n consist_v in_o let_v blood_n and_o in_o bathe_v or_o foment_v the_o sore_a place_n with_o such_o herb_n and_o oil_n as_o may_v mollify_v and_o disperse_v humour_n abroad_o wherewith_o some_o simples_n that_o be_v astrigent_a will_v be_v always_o mingle_v yea_o and_o in_o all_o other_o medicine_n that_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o liver_n for_o any_o manner_n of_o disease_n simple_n that_o mollify_v and_o disperse_v be_v these_o linseed_n fenegreeke_n camomel_n annis_n seed_v meliot_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n simple_n astringent_a be_v these_o red_a rose_n leave_v bramble_n leave_v wormwood_n plantain_n myrrh_n mastic_n stirax_n and_o such_o like_a apostume_n be_v to_o be_v ripen_v and_o void_v ulcer_n must_v be_v cleanse_v and_o scour_v downward_o either_o by_o the_o belly_n or_o by_o urine_n and_o therefore_o the_o use_n of_o such_o simples_n as_o provoke_v urine_n in_o such_o case_n be_v necessary_a the_o old_a writer_n of_o horseleech_n craft_n do_v say_v that_o when_o a_o horse_n be_v greeve_v in_o his_o liver_n he_o will_v forsake_v his_o meat_n and_o his_o body_n will_v waste_v his_o mouth_n will_v be_v dry_a his_o tongue_n rough_a and_o harsh_a yea_o and_o it_o will_v smell_v and_o he_o will_v refuse_v to_o lie_v on_o that_o side_n where_o his_o grief_n be_v the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o absirtus_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n let_v he_o drink_v stamp_v ireos_n with_o wine_n allay_v with_o water_n he_o praise_v also_o a_o herb_n much_o like_o unto_o calamint_n call_v of_o pliny_n polymoria_n or_o let_v he_o drink_v saverie_n with_o wine_n and_o oil_n i_o think_v that_o agrimony_n or_o liverwoort_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o best_a of_o they_o absirtus_n will_v have_v his_o body_n to_o be_v chafe_v with_o wine_n and_o oil_n mix_v together_o and_o to_o be_v well_o litter_v that_o he_o may_v lie_v soft_a and_o his_o provender_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v he_o to_o be_v steep_v first_o in_o warm_a water_n and_o now_o and_o then_o some_o nitrum_fw-la to_o be_v put_v in_o his_o drink_n of_o the_o consumption_n in_o the_o liver_n i_o believe_v that_o no_o inward_a member_n of_o a_o horse_n do_v suffer_v so_o much_o as_o the_o lung_n and_o liver_n and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o by_o continual_a as_o by_o unordinate_a and_o untimely_a travail_n labour_n and_o exercise_n whereby_o either_o the_o horse_n lung_n or_o his_o liver_n do_v most_o common_o perish_v and_o be_v consume_v yea_o and_o sometime_o both_o of_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n we_o have_v talk_v sufficient_o before_o therefore_o let_v we_o show_v you_o here_o the_o cause_n whereof_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o liver_n proceed_v the_o physician_n say_v that_o it_o may_v come_v of_o any_o humour_n but_o chief_o and_o most_o common_o of_o choleric_a matter_n shed_v throughout_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o putrifieng_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o leisurely_o do_v at_o length_n corrupt_v and_o perish_v all_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o thing_n in_o man_n body_n do_v first_o proceed_v as_o the_o physician_n say_v either_o by_o eat_v corrupt_a meat_n or_o else_o by_o continual_a drink_n of_o sweet_a wine_n but_o methinks_v that_o the_o consumption_n of_o a_o horse_n liver_n shall_v come_v by_o some_o extreme_a heat_n inflame_v the_o blood_n which_o afterward_o be_v putrify_v do_v corrupt_a and_o exulcerate_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n for_o after_o inflammation_n as_o i_o say_v before_o come_v apostumation_n and_o then_o exulceration_n which_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o cure_v because_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v spongeous_a like_a unto_o the_o lung_n and_o whilst_o the_o liver_n be_v so_o corrupt_v there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a digestion_n for_o lack_v whereof_o the_o body_n receive_v no_o good_a nutriment_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o also_o languish_v and_o consume_v the_o sign_n according_a to_o martin_n be_v these_o the_o horse_n will_v forsake_v his_o meat_n and_o will_v stand_v stretch_v himself_o in_o length_n and_o never_o covet_v to_o lie_v down_o and_o his_o breath_n will_v be_v so_o strong_a as_o no_o man_n can_v abide_v it_o and_o he_o will_v continual_o cast_v yellowish_a matter_n at_o the_o one_o nostril_n or_o else_o at_o both_o according_a as_o one_o or_o both_o side_n of_o the_o lyver_n be_v corrupt_v and_o on_o that_o side_n that_o he_o cast_v most_o he_o will_v have_v under_o his_o jaw_n even_o about_o the_o midst_n thereof_o a_o knob_v or_o kernel_n as_o much_o as_o a_o walnut_n which_o when_o martin_n find_v he_o commit_v his_o carcase_n to_o the_o crow_n take_v he_o to_o be_v past_o cure_n but_o if_o he_o be_v let_v blood_n in_o time_n and_o have_v such_o drink_v give_v he_o as_o be_v good_a to_o comfort_n and_o strength_n the_o liver_n he_o think_v that_o the_o horse_n may_v be_v recover_v i_o 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above_o all_o other_o and_o there_o be_v one_o principal_a way_n of_o make_v counterfeit_a musk_n which_o be_v this_o they_o take_v nutmeg_n mace_n cinnamon_n clove_n gillyflower_n and_o spikenard_n of_o every_o one_o a_o handful_n all_o these_o be_v beat_v diligent_o together_o and_o dry_a and_o sift_v they_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o warm_a blood_n of_o a_o dove_n and_o afterward_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n then_o be_v they_o seven_o time_n sprinkle_v over_o or_o moisten_v with_o the_o water_n of_o muske-roases_a and_o betwixt_o every_o sprinkle_n they_o be_v dry_v at_o length_n they_o mingle_v therewithal_o a_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o true_a musk_n and_o then_o sprinkle_v it_o over_o again_o with_o muske-rose-water_n so_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o or_o four_o lump_n and_o take_v the_o white_a hair_n from_o under_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o roe_n or_o kid_n and_o so_o put_v it_o in_o a_o vessel_n of_o glass_n benyvine_a white-waxe_n take_v out_o of_o a_o new_a hive_n of_o bee_n 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villanovanus_n that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o assafoetida_n or_o castoreum_n the_o best_a musk_n will_v have_v a_o horrible_a and_o intolerable_a savour_n although_o they_o touch_v not_o one_o another_o which_o can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o know_a reason_n but_o to_o some_o secret_n in_o nature_n the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o arabian_a musk_n be_v describe_v by_o a●ciatus_fw-la in_o this_o verse_n et_fw-la celebris_fw-la suavi_fw-la est_fw-la unguine_fw-la muscus_fw-la arab_n there_o be_v diverse_a herb_n which_o smell_v sweet_a like_o musk_n as_o angelica_n dorsis_fw-la muske-giliflowers_a musk_n herb_n resemble_v musk_n muske-grape_n the_o leaf_n of_o a_o winter_n cherry_n and_o a_o herb_n grow_v near_o basill_n without_o a_o name_n like_o wild_a parsley_n the_o damasine-rose_n and_o many_o other_o wild_a cat_n and_o martin_n do_v also_o render_v a_o excrement_n much_o like_o musk_n and_o there_o be_v hare_n call_v moschiae_n which_o leave_v such_o a_o intolerable_a smell_n in_o 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with_o oil_n and_o very_o sweet_a as_o oil_n of_o violet_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n among_o sweet_a smell_n and_o savour_v the_o principall_a and_o chief_a laud_n and_o commendation_n be_v attribute_v unto_o the_o smell_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o musk_n cat_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o with_o his_o odoriferous_a and_o delightful_a savour_n please_v and_o content_v the_o scent_n of_o man_n but_o also_o do_v strengthen_v the_o spirit_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n yea_o and_o that_o in_o a_o moment_n for_o the_o slenderness_n of_o his_o part_n which_o although_o it_o do_v forthwith_o penetrate_v or_o enter_v into_o the_o scent_n of_o man_n yet_o do_v it_o endure_v long_o and_o be_v not_o so_o speedy_o or_o quick_o dissolve_v as_o the_o scent_n or_o savour_n of_o any_o other_o sweet_a smell_n whatsoever_o a_o musk-cat_n and_o the_o herb_n call_v mercuries-finger_n or_o dogges-bane_n be_v give_v in_o purge_v medicine_n to_o drink_v do_v great_o renew_v and_o refresh_v the_o decay_a strength_n or_o force_n of_o those_o which_o have_v be_v before_o time_n weaken_v with_o diverse_a and_o continual_a medicine_n in_o their_o m●bers_n the_o same_o be_v also_o very_o profitable_a for_o those_o which_o be_v effeminate_a or_o defective_a and_o eclipse_v in_o their_o mind_n or_o courage_n as_o also_o for_o those_o which_o be_v weak_a and_o feeble_a in_o their_o joint_n not_o by_o any_o hurt_n or_o any_o other_o casuallity_n be_v enfeeble_v symeon_n symeon_n but_o be_v always_o so_o even_o from_o their_o childhood_n a_o musk-cat_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o those_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o fear_n in_o their_o hart_n and_o also_o for_o those_o which_o do_v quiver_n or_o shake_v either_o for_o fear_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n throughout_o all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n the_o same_o be_v a_o
sheep_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o food_n their_o diet_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o goat_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v some_o thing_n peculiar_a which_o must_v now_o be_v express_v it_o be_v good_a therefore_o that_o their_o pasture_n and_o feed_a place_n look_v towards_o the_o sun_n set_v and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o drive_v over_o far_o or_o put_v to_o too_o much_o labour_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o good_a shepherd_n may_v safe_o feed_v his_o sheep_n late_o in_o the_o evening_n but_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o go_v early_o abroad_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o eat_v all_o manner_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n and_o sometime_o kill_v they_o with_o their_o bite_n so_o as_o they_o never_o grow_v more_o the_o best_a be_v to_o give_v they_o always_o green_a meat_n and_o to_o feed_v they_o upon_o land_n falow_v or_o plough_v to_o be_v sow_v with_o corn_n and_o although_o by_o feed_v they_o in_o fat_a pasture_n they_o come_v to_o have_v a_o soft_a wool_n or_o hair_n according_a to_o 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love_v well_o to_o crop_v such_o stalk_n and_o also_o the_o corn_n will_v thrive_v never_o the_o worse_o for_o in_o some_o place_n they_o eat_v it_o down_o twice_o and_o in_o the_o country_n about_o babylon_n thrice_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a fertility_n thereabouts_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v so_o pliny_n pliny_n it_o will_v turn_v or_o run_v all_o into_o stalk_n and_o idle_a unprofitable_a leaf_n the_o same_o ecstasy_n be_v report_v to_o follow_v sheep_n when_o they_o have_v eat_v eryngia_n that_o we_o have_v express_v already_o in_o the_o history_n of_o goat_n namely_o that_o they_o all_o stand_v still_o and_o have_v no_o power_n to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o pasture_n till_o their_o keeper_n come_v and_o take_v it_o out_o of_o their_o mouth_n it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o the_o herb_n call_v laserpitium_n which_o first_o purge_v they_o and_o then_o do_v fat_v they_o exceed_o it_o be_v therefore_o report_v that_o in_o s._n cyrene_n 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drosomelos_n the_o german_n himmelhung_a and_o in_o english_a honny-dew_n but_o if_o this_o be_v eat_v upon_o the_o herb_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n it_o be_v very_o hurtful_a unto_o they_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o in_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o ethiopia_n their_o sheep_n eat_v flesh_n and_o drink_n milk_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o philostratus_n that_o when_o apollonius_n travail_v towards_o india_n in_o the_o region_n pegades_n inhabit_v by_o the_o orite_fw-la they_o feed_v their_o sheep_n with_o fish_n and_o so_o also_o they_o do_v among_o the_o carmanian_a indian_n which_o do_v inhabit_v the_o sea-coaste_n and_o this_o be_v as_o ordinary_a with_o they_o as_o in_o caria_n to_o feed_v their_o sheep_n with_o fig_n because_o they_o want_v grass_n in_o that_o country_n and_o therefore_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o sheep_n do_v taste_v of_o fish_n when_o it_o be_v eat_v even_o as_o the_o flesh_n of_o sea-soule_n the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n be_v call_v 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his_o word_n be_v these_o scabras_n oves_fw-la reddit_fw-la cum_fw-la tonsis_fw-la illotus_fw-la ad_fw-la hesit_fw-la sudor_fw-la &_o her_o suti_fw-la secuerunt_fw-la corpora_fw-la vepres_fw-la although_o a_o sheep_n be_v never_o so_o sound_a and_o not_o much_o subject_n to_o the_o pestilence_n yet_o must_v the_o shepherd_n regard_n to_o feed_v it_o in_o choice_a place_n for_o the_o fat_a field_n breed_v straight_o and_o tall_a sheep_n the_o hill_n and_o short_a pasture_n broad_a and_o square_a sheep_n the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n place_n small_a and_o slender_a sheep_n but_o the_o best_a place_n of_o all_o be_v the_o new_a plough_v ground_n although_o virgil_n prescribe_v his_o shepherd_n to_o feed_v his_o flock_n in_o the_o morning_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o he_o live_v for_o the_o middle_a part_n
but_o natural_o through_o their_o food_n or_o their_o drink_n or_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o air_n the_o lavoditian_n wool_n be_v also_o celebrate_v not_o only_o for_o the_o softness_n of_o it_o but_o for_o the_o colour_n for_o that_o it_o be_v as_o black_a as_o any_o raven_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o there_o of_o other_o colour_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o spanish_a wool_n be_v commend_v especial_o turditania_n and_o coraxi_n as_o strabo_n write_v for_o he_o say_v the_o glass_n of_o the_o wool_n be_v not_o only_o beautiful_a for_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o black_a but_o also_o it_o will_v spin_v out_o into_o so_o thin_a a_o thread_n as_o be_v admirable_a and_o therefore_o in_o his_o time_n they_o sell_v a_o ram_n of_o that_o country_n for_o a_o talent_n i_o may_v speak_v also_o of_o the_o wool_n of_o parma_n and_o altinum_n whereof_o marshal_n make_v this_o disticon_n velleribus_fw-la primis_fw-la apulia_fw-la parma_n secundis_fw-la nobilis_fw-la altinum_fw-la tertia_fw-la laudat_fw-la ovis_fw-la we_o may_v also_o read_v how_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o wool_n there_o have_v be_v diverse_a colour_n invent_v by_o art_n and_o the_o colour_n have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o wool_n as_o simatulis_fw-la lana_fw-la wool_n of_o sea-water-colour_n some_o colour_n take_v from_o a_o amethyst_n stone_n some_o from_o brightness_n or_o clearness_n some_o from_o saffron_n some_o from_o rose_n from_o myrtle_n from_o nut_n from_o almond_n from_o wax_n from_o the_o crow_n as_o colorcoraxicus_n and_o from_o the_o purple_a fish_n as_o from_o the_o colassive_a or_o the_o tyrean_a whereof_o virgil_n write_v thus_o hae_fw-la quoque_fw-la non_fw-la cura_fw-la nobis_fw-la leviore_fw-la tuendae_fw-la nec_fw-la minor_fw-la usus_fw-la erit_fw-la quamuis_fw-la milesia_n magno_fw-la vellera_fw-la mutentur_fw-la tyry_n in_fw-la cocta_fw-la rubores_fw-la from_o hence_o come_v the_o chalk_n colour_n the_o lettice_a colour_n the_o loote-tree-root_n the_o red_a colour_n the_o azure_a colour_n and_o the_o star-colour_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n call_v fullers-herb_n which_o do_v soften_v wool_n and_o make_v it_o apt_a to_o take_v colour_n and_o whereas_o general_o there_o be_v but_o two_o colour_n black_a and_o white_a that_o be_v simple_a the_o ancient_n not_o kno_v how_o to_o die_v wool_n do_v paint_v it_o on_o the_o outside_n for_o the_o triumph_a garment_n in_o homer_n wear_v paint_v garment_n the_o phrygian_a garment_n be_v colour_n wrought_v with_o needlework_n and_o there_o be_v one_o attalus_n a_o king_n in_o asia_n which_o do_v first_o of_o all_o invent_v the_o weave_n of_o wool_n and_o gold_n together_o whereupon_o come_v the_o name_n of_o vestis_fw-la attalica_n for_o a_o garment_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n the_o babylonians_n and_o the_o alexandrian_n love_v diversity_n of_o colour_n in_o their_o garment_n also_o and_o therefore_o mettellus_n scipto_n make_v a_o law_n of_o death_n against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v buy_v a_o babilonish_a garment_n that_o be_v carpet_n or_o bed_n to_o eat_v upon_o for_o eight_o hundred_o cesterse_n the_o shear_n of_o cloth_n or_o garment_n make_v of_o shear_a cloth_n do_v first_o of_o all_o begin_v in_o the_o day_n of_o s._n augustine_n as_o fenistella_n write_v the_o garment_n like_o poppy_n have_v the_o original_n before_o the_o time_n of_o lucilius_n the_o poet_n as_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o tarquatus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o fashion_n in_o ancient_a time_n among_o the_o roman_n that_o adistaffe_n with_o wool_n upon_o it_o wool_n the_o last_a of_o wool_n be_v carry_v after_o virgin_n when_o they_o be_v go_v to_o be_v marry_v the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v this_o as_o varro_n write_v for_o that_o there_o be_v one_o tanaquilis_fw-la or_o cayea_n cecilia_fw-la who_o distaff_n and_o wool_n have_v endure_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o sangi_n many_o hundred_o year_n and_o that_o servius_n tullus_n make_v he_o a_o cloak_n of_o that_o wool_n which_o he_o never_o use_v but_o in_o the_o temple_n 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shall_v remain_v long_o without_o putrification_n and_o thus_o much_o instead_o of_o many_o thing_n for_o the_o wool_n of_o sheep_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o manifold_a use_n of_o the_o wool_n of_o sheep_n so_o may_v we_o say_v very_o much_o of_o the_o skin_n of_o sheep_n for_o garment_n and_o other_o use_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o wool_n be_v detract_v and_o pull_v off_o from_o they_o sheepskin_n the_o us●_n of_o sheepskin_n they_o be_v apply_v to_o buskin_n brest-plate_n shoe_n glove_n stomacher_n and_o other_o use_n for_o they_o be_v also_o dye_v and_o change_v by_o tincture_n into_o other_o colour_n &_o also_o when_o the_o wool_n be_v take_v off_o from_o they_o they_o dress_v they_o very_o smooth_a and_o stretch_v they_o very_o thin_a whereof_o be_v make_v write_v parchment_n such_o as_o be_v common_o use_v at_o this_o day_n in_o england_n and_o i_o have_v know_v it_o practise_v at_o tocetour_n call_v once_o tripontium_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n and_o if_o any_o part_n of_o it_o will_v not_o stretch_v but_o remain_v stiff_a and_o thick_a thereof_o they_o make_v write_v table_n whereon_o they_o write_v with_o a_o pencil_n of_o iron_n or_o brass_n and_o afterward_o deface_v and_o raze_v it_o out_o again_o with_o a_o sponge_n or_o linen_n cloth_n here_o of_o also_o i_o mean_v the_o skin_n of_o sheep_n come_v the_o coveringe_n of_o book_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o be_v hard_a stubborn_a and_o stiff_a than_o they_o soften_v it_o with_o the_o sheepes-sewet_n or_o tallow_n the_o bone_n of_o sheep_n have_v also_o their_o use_n and_o employment_n for_o the_o haft_n of_o knife_n the_o rhaetian_o of_o the_o urine_n of_o sheep_n do_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o counterfeit_n of_o nitre_n and_o russius_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v change_v any_o part_n of_o his_o horse_n hair_n as_o on_o the_o forehead_n take_v away_o the_o black_a hair_n and_o put_v they_o into_o white_a let_v he_o take_v a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o wet_v it_o in_o boil_a milk_n of_o sheep_n and_o put_v it_o so_o hot_a upon_o the_o place_n that_o he_o will_v have_v change_v so_o oftentimes_o together_o till_o the_o hair_n come_v off_o with_o a_o little_a rub_n afterward_o let_v he_o wet_v the_o same_o cloth_n in_o cold_a sheep_n milk_n and_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o place_n two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o and_o the_o hair_n will_v arise_v very_o white_a thus_o say_v he_o and_o there_o be_v certain_a fly_n or_o moth_n which_o be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o garden_n if_o a_o man_n hang_v up_o the_o paunch_n of_o a_o sheep_n and_o leave_v for_o they_o a_o passage_n or_o hole_n into_o it_o they_o will_v all_o forsake_v the_o flower_n and_o herb_n and_o gather_v into_o that_o ventrickle_n which_o be_v do_v two_o or_o three_o time_n together_o make_v a_o quit_v riddance_n of_o all_o their_o hurt_n if_o you_o please_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o ruellius_n ruellius_n the_o swallow_n take_v off_o from_o the_o back_n of_o sheep_n flock_n of_o wool_n wherewithal_o the_o provident_a bird_n do_v make_v their_o nest_n to_o lodge_v their_o young_a one_o after_o they_o be_v hatch_v with_o the_o dung_n of_o sheep_n they_o compass_v and_o fat_v the_o earth_n sheep_n of_o the_o dung_n of_o sheep_n it_o be_v excellent_a and_o above_o all_o other_o dung_n necessary_a for_o the_o benefit_n and_o increase_n of_o corn_n except_o pigeon_n and_o hen_n dung_n which_o be_v whot_a and_o the_o sandy_a land_n be_v fit_a be_v amend_v with_o sheep_n dung_n also_o piant_n and_o tree_n if_o you_o mingle_v therewith_o ash_n now_o we_o be_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o gentle_a disposition_n of_o sheep_n and_o to_o express_v their_o inward_a quality_n and_o moral_a use_n hermolaus_n the_o inward_a quality_n of_o sheep_n and_o their_o moral_n use_v hermolaus_n and_o first_o of_o all_o consider_v the_o innocency_n of_o this_o beast_n i_o marvel_v
be_v a_o churlish_a unpleasant_a meat_n the_o lord_n understand_v a_o privy_a emphasis_n in_o that_o speech_n against_o himself_o for_o his_o name_n be_v write_v with_o those_o letter_n and_o syllable_n answer_v she_o you_o say_v truth_n if_o the_o bacon_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o old_a sow_n as_o peradventure_o she_o seem_v to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o best_a opinion_n about_o the_o concoctive_a quality_n of_o this_o flesh_n be_v that_o then_o it_o be_v best_o when_o it_o be_v in_o middle_a age_n neither_o a_o pig_n nor_o a_o old_a hog_n for_o a_o pig_n be_v over_o moist_a like_o the_o dam_n which_o be_v the_o moyst_a of_o all_o other_o earthly_a beast_n and_o therefore_o can_v but_o engender_v much_o phlegm_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o fat_a be_v reproove_v for_o a_o good_a diet_n for_o that_o it_o can_v digest_v well_o through_o over_o much_o humidity_n and_o the_o old_a swine_n be_v most_o hard_o of_o concoction_n yea_o though_o they_o be_v scorch_v or_o senge_v at_o the_o fire_n because_o thereby_o be_v increase_v in_o their_o flesh_n much_o acrimony_n and_o sharpness_n which_o in_o the_o stomach_n of_o man_n turn_v into_o choler_n for_o they_o bite_v all_o the_o vessel_n reach_v to_o the_o stomach_n make_v a_o derivation_n of_o all_o those_o ill_a humour_n into_o the_o belly_n and_o other_o part_n i_o do_v not_o like_o their_o opinion_n which_o think_v that_o it_o be_v better_a cold_a then_o hot_a for_o fear_v of_o inflammation_n this_o rule_n be_v good_a in_o the_o flesh_n of_o goat_n which_o be_v exceed_o hot_a but_o in_o swine_n where_o be_v no_o predominancy_n but_o of_o moisture_n it_o be_v better_a to_o eat_v they_o hot_a then_o cold_a even_o as_o hot_a milk_n be_v more_o wholesome_a than_o cold_a hypocrates_n do_v prescribe_v the_o eat_n of_o swine_n flesh_n in_o the_o sickness_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o coelius_n aurelianus_n forbid_v the_o same_o in_o the_o palsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n galen_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o caro_fw-la porcina_fw-la potentissime_fw-la nutrit_fw-la nourish_v most_o strong_o and_o potent_o whereof_o he_o give_v a_o instance_n for_o a_o reason_n take_v from_o champion_n combatant_n or_o wrestler_n if_o the_o day_n before_o they_o wrestle_v or_o fight_v they_o feed_v on_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o any_o other_o flesh_n they_o feel_v themselves_o weak_a and_o feeble_a in_o comparison_n of_o that_o be_v gather_v from_o swyns_n flesh_n and_o this_o he_o say_v may_v be_v try_v in_o labourer_n myoner_n digger_n and_o husbandman_n which_o retain_v their_o strength_n aswell_o if_o not_o better_a by_o eat_v of_o swine_n flesh_n or_o bacon_n as_o any_o other_o meat_n for_o as_o beef_n in_o thickness_n and_o solidity_n of_o substance_n to_o the_o eye_n appearance_n excel_v pork_n or_o bacon_n so_o pork_n and_o bacon_n excel_v and_o be_v prefer_v before_o beef_n for_o a_o clammy_a nourish_a humour_n and_o this_o comparison_n betwixt_o pork_n and_o beef_n galen_n amplyfi_v far_a in_o these_o word_n of_o swine_n flesh_n those_o be_v best_a for_o man_n in_o their_o middle_n and_o ripe_a age_n which_o be_v of_o hog_n of_o answerable_a age_n and_o to_o other_o which_o be_v but_o grow_v to_o a_o ripeness_n and_o perfection_n pig_n sheet_n and_o young_a grow_a swine_n be_v most_o nourishable_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a young_a grow_a ox_n be_v most_o nourishable_a to_o man_n of_o perfect_a year_n and_o strength_n because_o a_o ox_n be_v of_o a_o far_o more_o dry_a temperament_n then_o a_o hog_n a_o goat_n be_v less_o dry_a than_o a_o ox_n and_o yet_o compare_v to_o a_o man_n or_o a_o swine_n it_o excel_v both_o of_o they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a resemblance_n or_o similitude_n betwixt_o a_o man_n flesh_n and_o swine_n flesh_n which_o some_o have_v prove_v in_o taste_n for_o they_o have_v eat_v of_o both_o at_o one_o table_n and_o can_v find_v no_o difference_n in_o one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o some_o evil_a inn-kepers_a and_o host_n have_v so_o deceive_v man_n which_o continue_v a_o great_a while_n not_o descry_v or_o punish_v until_o at_o last_o the_o finger_n of_o a_o man_n be_v mix_v therewith_o and_o be_v find_v the_o author_n receive_v their_o reward_n swine_n flesh_n also_o be_v less_o excremental_a than_o pig_n flesh_n and_o therefore_o more_o nutrible_a for_o the_o moist_a that_o the_o flesh_n be_v the_o soon_o it_o be_v disperse_v and_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o avoid_v and_o old_a swine_n notwithstanding_o their_o primitive_a and_o natural_a moisture_n yet_o grow_v very_o dry_a and_o their_o flesh_n be_v worst_a of_o all_o because_o in_o nature_n humidity_n help_v the_o concoction_n thereof_o all_o swine_n flesh_n be_v concoct_v engender_v many_o good_a humour_n yet_o withal_o they_o ontaine_v a_o kind_n of_o glutinous_a humour_n which_o stop_v the_o liver_n and_o reins_n especial_o in_o those_o which_o by_o nature_n be_v apt_a to_o this_o infirmity_n and_o although_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o wild_a boar_n be_v more_o norishable_a than_o the_o tame_a swine_n because_o of_o his_o laborous_a course_n of_o life_n and_o get_v his_o prey_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o tame_a swine_n by_o their_o resty_a life_n and_o easy_a gather_v of_o their_o meat_n be_v make_v more_o fit_a for_o nourishment_n of_o man_n for_o they_o be_v more_o moist_a and_o swine_n flesh_n without_o convenient_a moisture_n which_o be_v many_o time_n want_v in_o wild_a boar_n be_v poison_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o yet_o for_o a_o man_n that_o have_v propound_v to_o himself_o a_o thin_a extenuate_a diet_n i_o will_v wish_v he_o to_o forbear_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o except_o he_o use_v exercise_n and_o then_o he_o may_v eat_v the_o ear_n or_o the_o cheek_n or_o the_o foot_n or_o the_o haslet_n if_o they_o be_v well_o sod_a or_o dress_v provide_v they_o be_v not_o fresh_a but_o sauce_v or_o powder_v and_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o swine_n flesh_n shall_v so_o well_o agree_v with_o we_o for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o live_v in_o dirt_n and_o love_n to_o muddle_z in_o the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o man_n ask_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o swine_n which_o both_o feed_n and_o live_v so_o filthy_o shall_v be_v so_o norishable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n some_o make_v answer_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o good_a constitution_n of_o body_n they_o turn_v ill_a nutriment_n to_o a_o good_a flesh_n for_o as_o man_n which_o be_v of_o a_o sound_n perfect_a and_o healthy_a disposition_n or_o temperature_n be_v not_o hurt_v by_o a_o little_a evil_a meat_n which_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n even_o so_o be_v it_o with_o well_o constitute_v and_o temper_v swine_n by_o continual_a feed_n upon_o evil_a thing_n they_o grow_v not_o only_o to_o no_o harm_n but_o also_o to_o a_o good_a estate_n because_o nature_n in_o process_n of_o time_n draw_v good_a out_o of_o evil_n but_o if_o man_n which_o have_v moist_a stomach_n do_v eat_v of_o swine_n flesh_n then_o do_v they_o suffer_v thereby_o great_a harm_n for_o as_o water_v pour_v upon_o wet_a ground_n increase_v the_o dirt_n so_o moistness_n put_v upon_o a_o moist_a stomach_n increase_v more_o feebleness_n but_o if_o a_o man_n of_o a_o dry_a and_o moist_a stomach_n do_v eat_v hereof_o it_o be_v like_a rain_n fall_v into_o a_o dry_a ground_n which_o beget_v and_o engender_v many_o wholesome_a fruit_n and_o herb_n and_o if_o a_o swine_n be_v fat_v with_o dry_a fig_n or_o nut_n it_o be_v much_o more_o wholesome_a with_o wine_n all_o swine_n flesh_n be_v most_o nourishable_a and_o therefore_o the_o university_n of_o salernum_n prescribe_v that_o in_o their_o verse_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o also_o they_o commend_v their_o loin_n and_o gut_n ilia_n porcorum_fw-la bona_fw-la sunt_fw-la mala_fw-la sunt_fw-la refequorum_fw-la and_o fiera_n describe_v the_o eat_n of_o hogs-flesh_n in_o this_o manner_n sus_n tibi_fw-la coenoso_fw-la coena_fw-la domesticus_fw-la ore_fw-la grata_n ferat_fw-la nobis_fw-la mensa_fw-la hyemalis_fw-la aprum_fw-la ille_fw-la licet_fw-la currat_fw-la de_fw-la vertice_fw-la montis_fw-la aquosae_fw-la carnis_fw-la erit_fw-la pluri_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la aptacibo_fw-la est_fw-la hinc_fw-la feritas_fw-la siluaeque_fw-la domant_fw-la &_o inania_fw-la saxa_fw-la post_fw-la melius_fw-la posita_fw-la rusticitate_fw-la sapit_fw-la and_o whereas_o hypocrates_n commend_v swine_n flesh_n for_o champion_n or_o combatant_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o bilis_fw-la the_o champion_n through_o eat_v of_o swine_n flesh_n fall_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o choler_n that_o he_o cast_v it_o upward_o and_o downward_o when_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v ulcerate_v let_v she_o abstain_v from_o all_o swine_n flesh_n especial_o the_o elder_a and_o the_o young_a it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o any_o man_n to_o taste_v or_o eat_v this_o flesh_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n
very_o sharp_a and_o yet_o be_v it_o just_o condemn_v by_o columella_n for_o no_o use_n no_o not_o to_o fatten_v the_o earth_n and_o vine_n also_o be_v burn_v therewithal_o except_o they_o be_v diligent_o water_v or_o rest_v five_o year_n without_o stir_v in_o pliny_n time_n they_o study_v to_o enlarge_v and_o make_v their_o luttuce_n grow_v broad_a theophrast_n theophrast_n and_o not_o close_o together_o which_o they_o do_v by_o slit_v a_o little_a the_o stalk_n and_o thrust_v gentle_o into_o it_o some_o hog_n dung_n but_o for_o tree_n there_o be_v more_o especial_a use_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v use_v to_o ripen_v fruit_n and_o make_v the_o tree_n more_o plentiful_a the_o pomegranate_n and_o almond_n be_v sweeten_v hereby_o and_o the_o nut_n easy_o cause_v to_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o shell_n likewise_o if_o fennel_n be_v unsavourie_a by_o lay_v to_o the_o root_n thereof_o either_o hogs-dung_n or_o pigeon_n dung_n it_o may_v be_v cure_v and_o when_o any_o apple_n tree_n be_v affect_v and_o raze_v with_o worm_n by_o take_v of_o swine_n dung_n mix_v and_o make_v soft_a like_o mortar_n with_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o man_n lay_v unto_o the_o root_n it_o be_v recover_v and_o the_o worm_n drive_v away_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o rent_n or_o stripe_n visible_a upon_o tree_n so_o as_o they_o be_v endanger_v to_o be_v lose_v thereby_o they_o be_v cure_v by_o apply_v unto_o the_o stripe_n and_o wound_n this_o dung_n of_o swine_n when_o the_o apple_n tree_n be_v loose_a pour_v upon_o their_o root_n the_o stale_a of_o swine_n and_o it_o shall_v establish_v and_o settle_v they_o and_o wheresoever_o there_o be_v swine_n keep_v there_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o keep_v or_o lodge_v horse_n for_o their_o smell_n breath_n and_o voice_n be_v hateful_a to_o all_o magnanimous_a and_o perfect_a spirit_a horse_n and_o thus_o much_o in_o this_o place_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o swine_n whereunto_o i_o may_v add_v our_o english_a experiment_n that_o if_o swine_n be_v suffer_v to_o come_v into_o orchard_n and_o dig_v up_o and_o about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o apple_n tree_n keep_v the_o ground_n bear_v under_o they_o and_o open_a with_o their_o nose_n the_o benefit_n that_o will_v arise_v thereby_o to_o your_o increase_n of_o fruit_n will_v be_v very_o inestimable_a and_o here_o to_o save_v myself_o of_o a_o labour_n about_o our_o english_a hog_n i_o will_v describe_v their_o usage_n out_o of_o master_n tusser_n husbandry_n husb_n tus._n husb_n in_o his_o own_o word_n as_o follow_v and_o first_o of_o all_o for_o their_o breed_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n he_o write_v in_o general_a let_v lent_n well_o keep_v offend_v not_o thou_o for_o march_n and_o april_n breeder_n be_v and_o of_o september_n he_o write_v thus_o to_o gather_v some_o mast_n it_o shall_v stand_v thou_o upon_o with_o servant_n and_o child_n your_o mast_n be_v all_o go_v some_o leave_v among_o bush_n shall_v pleasure_v thy_o swine_n for_o fear_v of_o a_o mischief_n keep_v acorn_n from_o kine_n for_o root_a of_o pasture_n ring_n hog_n you_o have_v need_n which_o be_v well_o ringle_a the_o better_a do_v feed_v though_o young_a with_o their_o elder_n will_v light_o keep_v best_o yet_o spare_v not_o to_o ringle_n both_o great_a and_o the_o rest_n yoke_v seldom_o thy_o swine_n while_o shack_v time_n do_v last_o for_o diverse_a misfortune_n that_o happen_v too_o fast_o or_o if_o you_o do_v fancy_n whole_a ear_n of_o the_o hog_n give_v ear_n to_o ill_a neighbour_n and_o ear_n to_o his_o dog_n keep_v hog_n i_o advise_v thou_o from_o meadow_n and_o corn_n for_o out_o aloud_o cry_v that_o ere_o he_o be_v bear_v such_o lawless_a so_o haunt_v both_o often_o and_o long_o if_o dog_n set_v he_o chant_v he_o do_v thou_o no_o wrong_n and_o again_o in_o october_n husbandry_n he_o write_v though_o plenty_n of_o acorn_n the_o porkeling_n to_o fat_a not_o take_v in_o season_n may_v perish_v by_o that_o if_o rattle_v or_o swell_v get_v once_o in_o the_o throat_n thou_o lose_v thy_o porkling_n a_o crown_n to_o a_o groat_n what_o ever_o thing_n fat_a be_v again_o if_o it_o fall_v thou_o venterest_n the_o thing_n and_o the_o fatness_n withal_o the_o fat_a the_o better_a to_o sell_v or_o to_o kill_v but_o not_o to_o continue_v make_v proof_n if_o you_o wil._n in_o novem_n he_o write_v again_o let_v hog_n once_o fat_a lose_v none_o of_o that_o when_o mast_n be_v go_v hog_n fall_v anon_o still_o fat_a up_o some_o till_o shrovetide_n come_v now_o pork_n and_o souse_n bear_v task_n in_o a_o house_n thus_o far_o of_o our_o english_a husbandry_n about_o swine_n now_o follow_v their_o disease_n in_o particular_a of_o the_o disease_n of_o swine_n hemlock_n be_v the_o bane_n of_o panther_n swine_n wolf_n and_o all_o other_o beast_n that_o live_v upon_o devour_v of_o flesh_n for_o the_o hunter_n mix_v it_o with_o flesh_n and_o so_o spread_a or_o cast_v the_o flesh_n so_o poison_v abroad_o in_o bit_n or_o morsel_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o they_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a chameleon_n mix_v with_o fry_v barly-floure_n water_n and_o oil_n be_v also_o poison_n to_o swine_n aelianus_n pliny_n aelianus_n the_o black_a ellebor_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o horse_n ox_n and_o swine_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o beast_n do_v eat_v the_o white_a they_o forbear_v the_o black_a with_o all_o wearisomenesse_n likewise_o hen-bane_n work_v many_o strange_a and_o painful_a convulsion_n in_o their_o belly_n therefore_o when_o they_o perceive_v that_o they_o have_v eat_v thereof_o they_o run_v to_o the_o water_n &_o gather_v snail_n or_o sea-crab_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o escape_v death_n and_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o their_o health_n the_o herb_n goose_n foot_n be_v venomous_a to_o swine_n and_o also_o to_o bee_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v never_o light_v upon_o it_o or_o touch_v it_o the_o black_a nightshade_n be_v present_a destruction_n unto_o they_o and_o they_o abstain_v from_o heart_n tongue_n and_o the_o great_a burr_n by_o some_o certain_a instinct_n of_o nature_n if_o they_o be_v bite_v by_o any_o serpent_n sea-crab_n or_o snail_n &_o the_o most_o present_a remedy_n that_o nature_n have_v teach_v they_o the_o swine_n of_o scythia_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o pliny_n &_o aristotle_n be_v not_o hurt_v with_o any_o poison_n except_o scorpion_n and_o therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v sting_v by_o a_o scorpion_n they_o die_v if_o they_o drink_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o poison_n of_o swine_n against_o the_o cold_a of_o which_o these_o beast_n be_v most_o impatient_a the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o make_v they_o warm_a sty_n for_o if_o it_o be_v once_o take_v it_o will_v clean_o fast_o to_o they_o than_o any_o good_a thing_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v never_o to_o eat_v if_o once_o he_o feel_v himself_o sick_a and_o therefore_o the_o diligent_a master_n or_o keeper_n of_o swine_n must_v vigilant_o regard_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o disease_n which_o can_v be_v more_o evident_o demonstrate_v then_o by_o forbear_v of_o their_o meat_n of_o the_o measils_n the_o measilles_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a chalaza_n in_o latin_a grandine_n for_o that_o they_o be_v like_o hailstone_n spread_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o lean_a part_n of_o the_o hog_n and_o this_o disease_n as_o aristotle_n write_v be_v proper_a to_o this_o beast_n for_o no_o other_o in_o the_o world_n be_v trouble_v herwith_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o grecian_n call_v a_o measy_o hog_fw-la chaluros_fw-la and_o it_o make_v their_o flesh_n very_o loose_a and_o soft_a the_o german_n call_v this_o disease_n finnen_n and_o pfinnen_n the_o italian_n gremme_n the_o french_a ●ursume_v because_o the_o spot_n appear_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n like_o white_a seed_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o buy_n of_o hog_n in_o all_o nation_n to_o pull_v out_o their_o tongue_n and_o look_v for_o the_o measils_n for_o if_o there_o appear_v but_o one_o upon_o his_o tongue_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v infect_v and_o yet_o the_o butcher_n do_v all_o affirm_v that_o the_o clean_a hog_n of_o all_o have_v three_o of_o these_o but_o they_o never_o hurt_v the_o swine_n or_o his_o flesh_n and_o the_o swine_n may_v be_v full_a of_o they_o and_o yet_o none_o appear_v upon_o his_o tongue_n but_o then_o his_o voice_n will_v be_v alter_v and_o not_o be_v as_o it_o be_v wont_a these_o abound_v most_o of_o all_o in_o such_o hog_n as_o have_v fleshy_a leg_n and_o shoulder_n very_o moist_a and_o they_o be_v not_o over_o plentiful_a they_o make_v the_o flesh_n the_o sweet_a but_o if_o they_o abound_v it_o taste_v like_o stockfish_n or_o meat_n over_o water_v if_o there_o