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nature_n cold_a hot_a moist_a 5,424 5 10.2024 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09800 The philosophie, commonlie called, the morals vvritten by the learned philosopher Plutarch of Chæronea. Translated out of Greeke into English, and conferred with the Latine translations and the French, by Philemon Holland of Coventrie, Doctor in Physicke. VVhereunto are annexed the summaries necessary to be read before every treatise; Moralia. English Plutarch.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1603 (1603) STC 20063; ESTC S115981 2,366,913 1,440

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treatise_n as_o touch_v the_o amity_n of_o brethren_n a_o gift_n common_a unto_o you_o both_o as_o those_o who_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o same_o for_o see_v that_o of_o your_o own_o accord_n you_o practise_v that_o already_o which_o it_o teach_v and_o exhort_v unto_o you_o shall_v be_v think_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v admonish_v thereby_o as_o by_o your_o example_n to_o confirm_v and_o testify_v the_o same_o which_o therein_o be_v deliver_v and_o the_o joy_n which_o you_o shall_v conceive_v to_o see_v that_o approve_a and_o commend_v which_o yourselves_o do_v shall_v give_v unto_o your_o judgement_n a_o far_a assurance_n to_o continue_v therein_o as_o if_o your_o action_n be_v allow_v and_o praise_v by_o virtuous_a and_o honest_a beholder_n of_o the_o same_o aristarchus_n very_o the_o father_n of_o theodectes_n scoff_v at_o the_o great_a number_n of_o those_o sophister_n or_o counterfeit_a sage_n in_o his_o day_n say_v that_o in_o old_a time_n hardly_o can_v be_v find_v seven_o 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to_o have_v many_o hand_n in_o a_o dish_n at_o once_o to_o cross_v one_o another_o with_o the_o elbow_n and_o to_o be_v with_o hand_n or_o arm_n 〈◊〉_d his_o fellow_n way_n strive_v a_o vie_n who_o shall_v be_v more_o nimble_a with_o his_o finger_n but_o sure_o all_o these_o fashion_n be_v absurd_a unseemly_a and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v dog-like_o end_v many_o time_n in_o snarl_v jar_a bitter_a taunt_n revile_n and_o choleric_a brawl_n not_o only_o of_o the_o guest_n one_o with_o another_o but_o also_o against_o those_o that_o furnish_v the_o board_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o feast_n but_o so_o long_o as_o these_o wise_a fairy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v portion_n and_o partition_n have_v the_o order_n of_o supper_n dinner_n and_o great_a feast_n dispense_n and_o set_v out_o a_o equality_n for_o to_o maintain_v the_o society_n there_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o see_v any_o 〈◊〉_d or_o mechanical_a disorder_n for_o in_o those_o day_n supper_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d guest_n at_o the_o table_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o carver_n serve_v at_o the_o table_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o they_o divide_v cut_v our_o and_o give_v to_o every_o one_o their_o due_a portion_n and_o very_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v among_o they_o certain_a distributer_n of_o flesh_n who_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o those_o be_v no_o mean_a man_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n but_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o state_n insomuch_o as_o lysander_n himself_o be_v by_o king_n agesilaus_n ordain_v and_o create_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o asia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o officer_n for_o the_o distribution_n flesh-meat_n in_o the_o camp_n there_o but_o down_o go_v these_o distribution_n and_o division_n when_o superfluity_n and_o costly_a cate_n creep_v into_o feast_n and_o be_v serve_v up_o to_o the_o table_n for_o they_o can_v not_o then_o as_o i_o suppose_v so_o handsome_o cut_v into_o even_a portion_n their_o pie-meat_n pasty_n tart_n marchpane_n and_o such_o device_n of_o pastry_n they_o may_v not_o so_o well_o divide_v their_o flawne_n custard_n egge-py_n florentine_n and_o dainty_a pudding_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ne_o yet_o their_o blamanger_n jelly_n chawdre_n and_o a_o number_n of_o exquisite_a sauce_n and_o delicate_a junket_n of_o all_o sort_n send_v up_o and_o bring_v to_o the_o board_n but_o be_v overcome_v with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o such_o lickorous_a viand_n they_o take_v to_o they_o a_o abandon_v of_o all_o equal_a distribution_n of_o part_n and_o portion_n a_o good_a argument_n and_o sufficient_a proof_n hereof_o a_o man_n may_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o we_o see_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n namely_o that_o the_o feast_n at_o sacrifice_n and_o some_o public_a banquet_n be_v make_v after_o the_o antique_a manner_n and_o serve_v up_o by_o even_a portion_n to_o show_v the_o simplicity_n and_o pure_a feed_n that_o be_v in_o old_a time_n so_o that_o i_o suppose_v whosoever_o will_v bring_v up_o again_o that_o distribution_n shall_v withal_o revive_v the_o ancient_a frugality_n but_o some_o man_n haply_o will_v say_v that_o where_o private_a propriety_n be_v in_o place_n public_a community_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n true_a indeed_o in_o case_n that_o propriety_n retain_v not_o equality_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o man_n own_o and_o of_o a_o thing_n in_o proper_a but_o the_o usurp_a of_o another_o man_n right_a or_o the_o covetous_a encroach_a upon_o the_o common_a that_o have_v bring_v injustice_n debate_n and_o trouble_v into_o the_o world_n which_o enormity_n the_o law_n do_v repress_v by_o the_o bound_n limit_n and_o measure_n of_o that_o which_o a_o man_n hold_v as_o proper_a &_o his_o own_o and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v to_o part_v equal_o unto_o every_o one_o that_o which_o be_v common_a among_o all_o for_o otherwise_o if_o you_o admit_v not_o this_o distribution_n you_o have_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o allow_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o feast_n shall_v deal_v among_o his_o guest_n to_o every_o one_o his_o coronet_n or_o chaplet_n of_o flower_n nor_o his_o own_o place_n to_o sit_v at_o the_o board_n nay_o if_o any_o one_o peradventure_o bring_v with_o he_o his_o shee-friend_n and_o sweetheart_n or_o a_o minstrel_n wench_n to_o play_v and_o sing_v they_o must_v be_v common_a to_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n that_o all_o our_o good_n may_v be_v huddle_v pell-mell_o and_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o according_a as_o anaxagoras_n will_v have_v all_o but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o challenge_n in_o propriety_n of_o this_o or_o that_o be_v no_o trouble_n nor_o hindrance_n of_o society_n and_o communion_n consider_v that_o other_o matter_n of_o principal_a regard_n and_o great_a importance_n be_v allow_v for_o to_o be_v common_a i_o mean_v conference_n in_o talk_n courtesy_n and_o kindness_n of_o drink_v one_o to_o another_o and_o mutual_a inviting_n let_v we_o surcease_v and_o give_v over_o thus_o to_o despise_v discredit_n and_o condemn_v this_o laudable_a manner_n of_o portion_n and_o the_o lottery_n in_o partage_n which_o as_o euripides_n say_v be_v the_o daughter_n of_o silence_n fortune_n which_o give_v not_o the_o prerogative_n and_o preeminence_n either_o to_o riches_n or_o credit_n and_o nobility_n but_o go_v as_o it_o happen_v aswell_o one_o way_n as_o another_o cheer_v up_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o poor_a and_o abject_a person_n and_o deprive_v no_o sort_n and_o condition_n whatsoever_o of_o liberty_n but_o by_o acquaint_v the_o great_a wealthy_a and_o mighty_a person_n with_o a_o equality_n so_o as_o he_o repine_v not_o and_o grudge_v thereat_o reclaim_v he_o unto_o temperance_n and_o moderation_n the_o three_o book_n of_o symposiaques_n or_o banquet-question_n the_o content_n or_o chapter_n thereof_o 1_o whether_o it_o be_v commendable_a to_o wear_v chapless_a of_o flower_n upon_o the_o head_n at_o a_o table_n 2_o of_o the_o ivy_n whether_o it_o be_v hot_a or_o cold_a by_o nature_n 3_o what_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o woman_n be_v hardly_o make_v drink_v but_o old_a man_n very_o soon_o 4_o whether_o woman_n by_o their_o natural_a constitution_n and_o complexion_n be_v hot_a or_o cold_a than_o man_n 5_o whether_o wine_n of_o the_o own_o nature_n and_o operation_n be_v cold_a 6_o of_o the_o meet_a time_n and_o season_n to_o company_n with_o a_o woman_n 7_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o must_v or_o new_a wine_n do_v not_o easy_o overturn_v the_o brain_n or_o make_v one_o drink_v 8_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o who_o be_v through_o drink_v indeed_o be_v less_o trouble_v in_o the_o brain_n than_o such_o as_o be_v but_o in_o the_o way_n unto_o it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v half_o drink_v 9_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o old_a proverb_n drink_n five_o or_o three_o but_o never_o four_o 10_o why_o fleshmeat_n corrupt_a and_o putrife_n soon_o in_o the_o moon_n shine_v than_o in_o the_o sun_n the_o three_o book_n of_o symposiaques_n or_o banquet-question_n the_o preamble_n or_o proëme_n simonides_z the_o poet_n o_o sossius_n senecio_n see_v upon_o a_o time_n a_o stranger_n at_o the_o table_n sit_v still_o and_o say_v never_o a_o word_n when_o other_o be_v merry_a and_o drink_v liberal_o say_v unto_o he_o my_o friend_n if_o you_o be_v a_o fool_n you_o do_v wise_o but_o if_o you_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n you_o do_v as_o foolish_o for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n better_o for_o a_o man_n as_o heraclitus_n be_v wont_n to_o say_v to_o hide_v his_o own_o folly_n and_o ignorance_n than_o to_o discover_v the_o same_o and_o that_o iwis_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a matter_n to_o do_v when_o we_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o merry_a pin_n and_o drink_v wine_n lusty_o for_o as_o the_o poet_n homer_n say_v very_o well_o wine_n make_v a_o man_n be_v he_o both_o wise_a and_o grave_a one_o while_o to_o sing_v and_o other_o while_n to_o rave_v to_o sport_n to_o play_v and_o laughfull_a wanton_o to_o leap_v to_o dance_v and_o foot_n it_o dainty_o word_n to_o let_v fall_n and_o secret_n to_o reveal_v which_o better_a be_v to_o hold_v in_o and_o conceal_v in_o which_o verse_n the_o poet_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v do_v covert_o and_o by_o the_o way_n imply_v a_o difference_n between_o liberal_a drink_n of_o wine_n or_o be_v somewhat_o cupshotten_a and_o drunkenness_n indeed_o for_o to_o sing_v to_o laugh_v and_o to_o dance_v be_v ordinary_a matter_n incident_a to_o those_o who_o have_v take_v their_o
assault_n and_o impression_n of_o drunkenness_n for_o these_o flower_n if_o they_o be_v hot_a gentle_o unstop_v and_o open_v the_o pore_n and_o in_o so_o do_v make_v way_n and_o give_v vent_n for_o the_o heady_a wine_n to_o evaporate_v and_o breathe_v out_o all_o fumosity_n and_o contrariwise_o if_o they_o be_v temperate_o cold_a by_o close_v gentle_o the_o say_a pore_n keep_v down_o and_o drive_v back_o the_o vapour_n steam_v up_o into_o the_o brain_n and_o of_o this_o virtue_n be_v the_o garland_n of_o violet_n and_o rose_n which_o by_o their_o smell_n and_o comfortable_a send_v repress_v and_o stay_v both_o ache_n and_o heaviness_n of_o head_n as_o for_o the_o flower_n of_o translation_n privet_fw-la saffron_n and_o baccaris_n that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o lady_n glove_n or_o nard_n rustic_a bring_v they_o sweet_o to_o sleep_v who_o have_v drink_v free_o for_o these_o send_v from_o they_o a_o mild_a air_n breathe_v after_o a_o smooth_a and_o uniform_a manner_n the_o which_o do_v soft_o comprise_v and_o lay_v even_o the_o unequal_a distemperature_n the_o troublesome_a acrimony_n and_o disorderly_a asperity_n arise_v in_o the_o body_n of_o those_o who_o have_v overdrunk_a themselves_o whereupon_o there_o ensue_v a_o calm_a and_o thereby_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heady_a wine_n be_v either_o dull_v or_o else_o rebate_v other_o sort_n of_o flower_n there_o be_v the_o odour_n whereof_o be_v spread_v and_o disperse_v about_o the_o brain_n purge_v mild_o the_o pore_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o their_o organ_n subtiliat_v and_o discuss_v gentle_o without_o trouble_n and_o offence_n with_o their_o moderate_a heat_n the_o humour_n and_o all_o moist_a vapour_n by_o way_n of_o rarefaction_n and_o warm_v the_o brain_n comfortable_o which_o by_o nature_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a temperature_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n especial_o those_o petty_a garland_n or_o poesy_n of_o flower_n which_o they_o hang_v in_o old_a time_n about_o their_o neck_n they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o one_o will_v say_v suffumigation_n and_o they_o anoint_v all_o their_o brest-part_n with_o the_o oil_n that_o be_v expel_v or_o extract_v from_o they_o alcyus_fw-la also_o testify_v as_o much_o where_o he_o will_v to_o pour_v sweet_a oil_n upon_o his_o head_n that_o have_v suffer_v much_o pain_n and_o upon_o his_o breast_n all_o grey_a for_o even_o so_o such_o odour_n be_v direct_v up_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o brain_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_v so_o it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o think_v that_o the_o soul_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v seat_v and_o keep_v residence_n within_o the_o heart_n that_o they_o call_v these_o wreathe_n and_o garland_n about_o their_o neck_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o for_o then_o more_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v to_o have_v term_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o the_o exhalation_n or_o evaporation_n upward_o from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o breast_n against_o which_o they_o be_v wear_v pendent_a neither_o be_v we_o to_o wonder_v that_o the_o exhalation_n of_o flower_n shall_v have_v so_o great_a force_n for_o we_o find_v it_o write_v in_o record_n that_o the_o shadow_n of_o it_o smilax_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o flower_n kill_v they_o that_o lie_v a_o sleep_n under_o it_o also_o from_o the_o poppy_n there_o arise_v a_o certain_a spirit_n when_o the_o juice_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o it_o which_o they_o call_v opium_n and_o if_o they_o take_v no_o better_a heed_n who_o draw_v the_o same_o it_o cause_v they_o to_o swoon_n and_o fall_n to_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n call_v alysson_fw-la which_o whosever_v hold_v in_o their_o hand_n or_o do_v but_o look_v upon_o it_o shall_v present_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o yexe_n or_o painful_a hickot_n and_o they_o say_v it_o be_v very_o good_a also_o for_o sheep_n and_o goat_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o all_o disease_n if_o the_o same_o be_v plant_v along_o their_o coat_n and_o fold_n the_o rose_n also_o name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o cast_v from_o it_o a_o 〈◊〉_d odoriferous_a smell_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o quick_o fade_v and_o the_o beauty_n pass_v soon_o away_o cold_a it_o be_v in_o operation_n although_o it_o carry_v the_o colour_n of_o fire_n and_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n for_o that_o the_o little_a heat_n that_o it_o have_v fly_v up_o to_o the_o superficies_n of_o it_o as_o be_v drive_v outward_o from_o within_o by_o the_o native_a coldness_n that_o it_o have_v the_o second_o question_n whether_o ivy_n of_o the_o own_o nature_n be_v cold_a or_o hot_a this_o speech_n of_o tryphon_n we_o great_o praise_v but_o amonius_n smile_v it_o be_v not_o meet_v quoth_v he_o to_o kick_v and_o spurn_v again_o nor_o to_o overthrow_v so_o beautiful_a and_o gay_a a_o discourse_n as_o this_o be_v embellish_v and_o adorn_v with_o as_o great_a variety_n as_o the_o garland_n whereof_o it_o treat_v and_o which_o he_o undertake_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v but_o that_o i_o can_v tell_v how_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o ivy_n be_v interlace_v in_o the_o chaplet_n of_o flower_n and_o say_v by_o the_o natural_a coldness_n that_o it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o virtue_n and_o property_n to_o extinguish_v and_o quench_v the_o forcible_a heat_n of_o new_a wine_n for_o contrariwise_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v hot_a and_o ardent_a and_o the_o fruit_n which_o it_o bear_v be_v put_v into_o wine_n and_o infuse_v therein_o give_v it_o power_n to_o inebriat_fw-la and_o make_v drink_v yea_o and_o to_o trouble_v and_o disquiet_v the_o body_n by_o the_o inflammation_n that_o it_o cause_v by_o reason_n of_o which_o excessive_a heat_n the_o very_a body_n thereof_o grow_v natural_a crooked_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o wood_n that_o curb_v and_o warp_v with_o the_o fire_n also_o the_o snow_n which_o oftentimes_o continue_v and_o lie_v many_o day_n upon_o other_o tree_n fly_v in_o great_a haste_n from_o the_o ivy_n tree_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o be_v present_o go_v thaw_v and_o melt_v if_o it_o chance_v to_o settle_v upon_o it_o &_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o that_o which_o more_o be_v as_o theophrastus_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n harpalus_n the_o lieutenant_n general_a under_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o the_o province_n of_o babylon_n by_o express_a order_n and_o direction_n from_o the_o king_n his_o master_n endeavour_v and_o do_v what_o he_o may_v to_o set_v in_o the_o king_n orchard_n there_o certain_a tree_n and_o plant_n which_o come_v out_o of_o greece_n and_o such_o especial_o as_o yield_v a_o goodly_a shade_n carry_v large_a leaf_n and_o be_v by_o nature_n cold_a for_o that_o the_o country_n about_o babylon_n be_v exceed_o hot_a and_o scorch_v with_o the_o burn_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o the_o ground_n will_v never_o entertain_v nor_o abide_v the_o ivy_n only_o notwithstanding_o that_o harpalus_n take_v great_a pain_n and_o employ_v most_o careful_a diligence_n about_o it_o for_o plant_v it_o as_o often_o as_o he_o will_v it_o dry_v and_o die_v immediate_o and_o why_o hot_a it_o be_v of_o the_o own_o nature_n and_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o mould_n far_o hot_a than_o itself_o which_o hinder_v it_o for_o take_v root_n for_o this_o be_v a_o general_a and_o perpetual_a rule_n that_o all_o excessive_a enormity_n of_o any_o object_n destroy_v the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o which_o regard_n they_o desire_v rather_o their_o contrary_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o a_o plant_n of_o cold_a temperature_n require_v a_o hot_a place_n to_o grow_v in_o and_o that_o which_o be_v hot_a demand_v likewise_o a_o cold_a ground_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o high_a mountain_n country_n windy_a and_o cover_v with_o snow_n bear_v ordinary_o tree_n that_o yield_v torch-wood_n and_o pitch_n as_o pine_n cone_fw-mi tree_n and_o such_o like_a and_o be_v it_o not_o so_o my_o good_a friend_n tryphon_n yet_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o tree_n which_o by_o nature_n be_v chill_a and_o cold_a shed_v their_o leaf_n every_o year_n for_o that_o the_o small_a heat_n which_o they_o have_v for_o very_a penury_n retire_v inward_o and_o leave_v the_o outward_a part_n naked_a and_o destitute_a whereas_o contrariwise_o heat_n and_o uncteous_a fattinesse_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o olive_n laurel_n and_o cypress_n tree_n keep_v themselves_o always_o green_a and_o hold_v their_o leaf_n like_v as_o the_o ivy_n also_o do_v for_o her_o part_n and_o therefore_o good_a father_n bacchus_n have_v not_o bring_v into_o use_n and_o request_v the_o ivy_n as_o a_o preservative_n and_o present_a help_n against_o the_o encounter_n of_o
we_o daily_o burn_v namely_o that_o the_o airy_a substance_n therein_o fly_v up_o in_o smoke_n that_o which_o be_v terrestrial_a turn_v into_o ash_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v moist_a or_o liquid_a that_o flame_v out_o burn_v light_a and_o be_v consume_v clean_o for_o why_o fire_n have_v no_o other_o sustenance_n to_o feed_v upon_o and_o therefore_o water_n wine_n and_o other_o liquor_n stand_v much_o upon_o a_o feculent_a muddy_a &_o earthly_a matter_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v cast_v they_o upon_o a_o fire_n or_o flame_n by_o their_o asperitie_n they_o disgregate_v and_o by_o their_o weight_n choke_v &_o quench_v it_o but_o oil_n for_o that_o most_o proper_o and_o sincere_o it_o be_v moist_a and_o by_o reason_n also_o that_o it_o be_v so_o subtle_a soon_o receive_v alteration_n and_o be_v over_o come_v by_o the_o fire_n be_v quick_o inflame_v but_o the_o great_a argument_n to_o prove_v the_o moisture_n of_o oil_n be_v this_o that_o a_o little_a thereof_o will_v spread_v and_o go_v a_o great_a way_n for_o neither_o honey_n nor_o water_n nor_o any_o other_o liquid_a thing_n whatsoever_o in_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n can_v be_v dilate_v and_o draw_v so_o far_o as_o oil_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v spend_v and_o go_v by_o occasion_n of_o their_o siccity_n and_o very_o oil_n be_v so_o pliable_a and_o ready_a to_o be_v draw_v every_o way_n soft_a also_o and_o glib_a be_v apt_a to_o run_v all_o over_o the_o body_n when_o it_o be_v anoint_v it_o flow_v and_o spread_v a_o great_a way_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o humidity_n of_o all_o part_n which_o be_v so_o movable_a in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n and_o hardly_o will_v be_v rid_v away_o it_o stick_v and_o cleave_v so_o fast_o for_o a_o garment_n if_o it_o be_v dip_v and_o drench_v all_o over_o in_o water_n will_v soon_o be_v dry_a again_o but_o the_o spot_n and_o stain_n with_o oil_n require_v no_o small_a ado_n to_o be_v scour_v out_o and_o cleanse_v for_o that_o it_o take_v so_o deep_a a_o impression_n and_o all_o because_o it_o be_v so_o fine_a subtle_a and_o exceed_o moist_a and_o aristotle_n himself_o say_v that_o even_o wine_n also_o be_v delay_v with_o water_n if_o it_o be_v get_v into_o a_o cloth_n be_v hardly_o fetch_v out_o for_o that_o now_o it_o be_v more_o subtle_a than_o before_o and_o pierce_v far_a within_o the_o pore_n thereof_o the_o ten_o question_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o flesh_n of_o beast_n kill_v for_o sacrifice_n if_o it_o be_v hang_v upon_o a_o figtree_n become_v more_o tender_a within_o a_o while_n ariston_n have_v a_o cook_n commend_v high_o by_o those_o who_o use_v to_o sup_v with_o his_o master_n for_o singular_a skill_n in_o his_o art_n and_o namely_o for_o that_o among_o all_o other_o viand_n which_o he_o handle_v and_o dress_v pass_v well_o he_o serve_v up_o a_o cock_n unto_o the_o table_n before_o we_o new_o kill_v and_o sacrifice_v unto_o hercules_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o do_v eat_v as_o short_a and_o tender_a as_o if_o he_o have_v hang_v by_o the_o heel_n a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o and_o when_o ariston_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o present_o when_o his_o throat_n be_v cut_v to_o hang_v he_o upon_o a_o figtree_n we_o take_v occasion_n thereby_o to_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o effect_n certes_o that_o there_o pass_v from_o the_o figtree_n a_o sharp_a air_n and_o strong_a spirit_n our_o very_a eyesight_n will_v testify_v as_o also_o the_o common_a speech_n that_o go_v of_o a_o bull_n who_o if_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o figtree_n how_o wild_a savage_a and_o fell_a soever_o he_o be_v before_o will_v soon_o be_v meek_a and_o quiet_a abide_v to_o be_v handle_v and_o in_o one_o word_n lay_v down_o his_o furious_a rage_n as_o if_o it_o be_v clean_a daunred_n but_o the_o principal_a cause_n hereof_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o acrimonie_n and_o sharp_a quality_n of_o the_o wood_n for_o the_o tree_n be_v more_o succulent_a than_o any_o other_o insomuch_o as_o the_o very_a fig_n itself_o the_o wood_n also_o and_o the_o leaf_n be_v all_o full_a of_o juice_n also_o while_o it_o burn_v in_o the_o fire_n there_o arise_v from_o it_o a_o bitter_a bite_a smoke_n very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o when_o it_o be_v burn_v there_o be_v make_v of_o the_o ash_n a_o strong_a leie_fw-la very_o detersive_a and_o scour_a which_o be_v all_o sign_n of_o heat_n and_o moreover_o whereas_o the_o milky_a juice_n of_o the_o sig-tree_n will_v cause_v milk_n to_o turn_v and_o cruddle_n some_o say_v it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o milk_n which_o be_v comprehend_v and_o glue_v as_o it_o be_v therewith_o namely_o when_o the_o unite_a and_o round_a part_n thereof_o be_v cast_v up_o to_o the_o superficies_n but_o for_o that_o the_o foresay_a juice_n by_o mean_n of_o heat_n do_v resolve_v the_o watery_a substance_n of_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o gather_v consistence_n and_o be_v thicken_v moreover_o this_o be_v another_o figne_n thereof_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o juice_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n sweet_a yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o and_o make_v the_o worst_a and_o most_o unpleasant_a drink_n in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o inequality_n thereof_o that_o cause_v the_o smooth_a part_n to_o gather_v a_o crud_v but_o the_o heat_n which_o make_v the_o cold_a and_o cruddie_a part_n to_o coagilate_v a_o good_a proof_n of_o this_o we_o have_v from_o salt_n which_o serve_v to_o this_o purpose_n because_o it_o be_v hot_a but_o it_o impeach_v this_o interlace_n and_o glutinous_a bind_v pretend_v for_o that_o by_o nature_n it_o do_v rather_o dissolve_v and_o unbind_v to_o come_v again_o therefore_o unto_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n the_o figtree_n send_v from_o it_o a_o sharp_a pierce_a and_o incisive_a spirit_n and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o do_v make_v tender_a and_o as_o it_o be_v concoct_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o say_v foul_a and_o as_o great_a a_o effect_n shall_v one_o see_v if_o he_o have_v put_v he_o in_o a_o heap_n of_o wheat_n or_o such_o corn_n or_o cover_v he_o all_o over_o with_o salt_n nitre_n and_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o heat_n and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a that_o wheat_n be_v hot_a may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o vessel_n full_a of_o wine_n which_o be_v hide_v within_o a_o heap_n of_o wheat_n for_o a_o man_n shall_v soon_o find_v that_o the_o wine_n will_v be_v all_o go_v the_o sventh_n book_n of_o symposiaques_n or_o banquet-discourse_n the_o summarie_n 1_o against_o those_o who_o reproove_v plato_n for_o say_v that_o our_o drink_n pass_v through_o the_o lung_n 2_o what_o be_v that_o which_o plato_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o why_o those_o seed_n which_o fall_v upon_o beese_n horn_n become_v hard_o in_o concoction_n 3_o why_o the_o middle_a part_n in_o wine_n the_o high_a in_o oil_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o honey_n be_v best_a 4_o wherefore_o the_o roman_n in_o old_a time_n observe_v this_o custom_n never_o in_o any_o case_n to_o take_v away_o the_o table_n clean_o nor_o to_o suffer_v a_o lamp_n or_o candle_n to_o go_v out_o 5_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n of_o those_o pleasure_n which_o naughty_a music_n yield_v and_o how_o we_o shall_v beware_v of_o it_o 6_o of_o those_o guest_n who_o be_v call_v shadow_n and_o whether_o a_o man_n may_v go_v to_o a_o feast_n unbidden_a if_o he_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o those_o who_o be_v invite_v when_o and_o unto_o who_o 7_o whither_o it_o he_o lawful_a and_o honest_a to_o admit_v she-minstrel_n at_o a_o feast_n or_o banquet_n 8_o what_o matter_n especial_o it_o be_v good_a to_o hear_v discourse_v upon_o at_o the_o table_n 9_o that_o to_o sit_v in_o counsel_n or_o consult_v at_o a_o table_n be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o custom_n of_o greek_n as_o well_o as_o of_o persian_n 10_o whether_o they_o do_v well_o that_o so_o consult_v at_o their_o meat_n the_o seven_o book_n of_o symposiaques_n or_o banquet-discourse_n the_o proem_n the_o roman_n have_v common_o in_o their_o mouth_n o_o sossius_n senecio_n the_o speech_n of_o a_o pleasant_a conceit_a man_n and_o a_o courteous_a whosoever_o he_o be_v who_o when_o he_o have_v sup_v alone_o at_o any_o time_n be_v wont_n thus_o to_o say_v eat_v i_o have_v this_o day_n but_o not_o sup_v show_v thereby_o that_o meal_n will_v never_o be_v without_o mirth_n and_o good_a company_n to_o season_v the_o same_o and_o to_o give_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n unto_o the_o viand_n euenus_n very_o use_v to_o say_v that_o fire_n be_v
apart_o and_o by_o itself_o unless_o some_o air_n or_o fire_n be_v temper_v with_o it_o whereas_o every_o sense_n find_v benefit_n of_o fire_n as_o of_o a_o vivificant_fw-la power_n and_o quicken_a virtue_n and_o principal_o our_o sight_n above_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v the_o quick_a of_o all_o the_o sense_n in_o the_o body_n as_o be_v the_o very_a flame_n of_o fire_n a_o thing_n that_o conform_v we_o in_o our_o faith_n and_o belief_n of_o the_o god_n and_o as_o plato_n say_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o our_o sight_n we_o be_v able_a to_o conform_v our_o soul_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o celestial_a body_n of_o the_o primitive_a or_o first_o cold_a the_o summarie_n we_o have_v here_o another_o declaration_n of_o plutarch_n wherein_o he_o examine_v and_o discuss_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o academic_a philosopher_n without_o decide_v or_o determine_v any_o thing_n a_o natural_a question_n as_o touch_v primitive_a cold_n and_o in_o the_o very_a first_o entry_n thereof_o refute_v those_o who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o first_o cold_a be_v the_o privation_n of_o heat_n show_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n that_o it_o be_v mere_a opposite_a unto_o heat_n as_o one_o substance_n to_o another_o and_o not_o as_o privation_n unto_o habitude_n then_o proceed_v he_o to_o dispute_v of_o the_o essence_n nature_n and_o fountain_n of_o this_o cold_a for_o the_o clear_n of_o which_o point_n he_o examine_v at_o large_a three_o opinion_n the_o first_o of_o the_o stoic_n who_o attribute_v the_o primitive_a cold_n unto_o air_n the_o second_o of_o empedocles_n and_o chrysippus_n who_o ascribe_v the_o cause_n thereof_o unto_o water_n unto_o all_o their_o reason_n and_o argument_n he_o make_v answer_v and_o incline_v to_o a_o three_o opinion_n namely_o that_o earth_n be_v that_o primitive_a cold_n which_o position_n he_o confirm_v by_o divers_a argument_n yet_o resolve_v he_o not_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n of_o phavorinus_n unto_o who_o he_o write_v for_o to_o confer_v all_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o without_o rest_v in_o any_o particular_a opinion_n suppose_v that_o to_o suspend_v and_o hold_v his_o judgement_n in_o matter_n obscure_a and_o uncertain_a be_v the_o wise_a part_n of_o a_o philosopher_n than_o to_o yield_v and_o grant_v his_o consent_n either_o to_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o wherein_o we_o may_v see_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n our_o author_n be_v of_o the_o academic_n sect_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o moral_a part_n we_o have_v see_v before_o and_o special_o in_o divers_a treatise_n of_o the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o follow_v of_o all_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n those_o who_o be_v least_o impure_a and_o corrupt_a such_o i_o mean_v as_o in_o all_o their_o discourse_n have_v no_o other_o light_n to_o direct_v they_o but_o nature_n of_o the_o primitive_a or_o first_o cold_a be_v there_o then_o oh_o phavorinus_n a_o certain_a primitive_a power_n and_o substance_n of_o cold_a like_a as_o fire_n be_v of_o heat_n by_o the_o presence_n and_o participation_n whereof_o each_o one_o of_o the_o other_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v cold_a or_o rather_o be_v we_o to_o hold_v and_o say_v that_o cold_a be_v the_o privation_n of_o heat_n like_v as_o darkness_n of_o light_n and_o station_n of_o move_a and_o namely_o consider_v that_o cold_a be_v stationarie_a and_o heat_n motive_n and_o the_o cool_a of_o thing_n which_o be_v hot_a be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o entrance_n of_o any_o cold_a power_n but_o by_o the_o departure_n of_o heat_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v once_o go_v that_o which_o remain_v be_v altogether_o cool_v and_o the_o very_a vapour_n and_o steim_fw-ge which_o seethe_a water_n do_v yield_v pass_v away_o together_o with_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o refrigeration_n diminish_v the_o quantity_n thereof_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o chase_v that_o heat_n which_o be_v without_o the_o entrance_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n into_o the_o place_n or_o rather_o may_v not_o this_o opinion_n be_v suspect_v first_o and_o foremost_a for_o that_o it_o overthrow_v and_o take_v away_o many_o power_n and_o puissance_n as_o if_o they_o be_v not_o quality_n and_o habitude_n real_o subsist_v but_o only_o the_o privation_n and_o extinction_n of_o quality_n and_o habitude_n as_o for_o example_n heaviness_n of_o lightness_n hardness_n of_o softness_n black_a of_o white_a bitter_a of_o sweet_a and_o so_o of_o other_o semblable_a thing_n according_a as_o each_o one_o be_v in_o puissance_n contrary_a unto_o a_o other_o and_o not_o as_o privation_n be_v opposite_a unto_o habit_n moreover_o for_o as_o much_o as_o every_o privation_n be_v idle_a and_o whole_o without_o action_n as_o blindness_n deafness_n silence_n and_o death_n for_o that_o these_o be_v the_o departure_n of_o form_n and_o the_o abolition_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o certain_a nature_n nor_o real_a substance_n apart_o by_o themselves_o we_o see_v that_o cold_a after_o it_o be_v enter_v and_o imprint_v as_o it_o be_v within_o the_o body_n breed_v no_o few_o nor_o less_o accident_n &_o alteration_n than_o do_v heat_n consider_v that_o many_o thing_n become_v stiff_a and_o congeal_a by_o cold_a many_o thing_n i_o say_v be_v stay_v retain_v and_o thicken_v by_o the_o mean_n thereof_o which_o consistence_n and_o stability_n unapt_a to_o stir_v and_o hard_a to_o be_v move_v be_v not_o therefore_o idle_a but_o it_o be_v weighty_a and_o firm_a have_v a_o force_n and_o power_n to_o arrest_v and_o to_o hold_v in_o and_o therefore_o privation_n be_v a_o defect_n and_o departure_n of_o a_o contrary_a power_n whereas_o many_o thing_n be_v cool_v although_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o heat_n within_o and_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o cold_a do_v constrain_v and_o constipate_v so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o it_o find_v they_o hot_a like_a as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o iron_n red_a hot_a when_o by_o quench_v it_o become_v the_o hard_a and_o the_o stoic_a philosopher_n do_v hold_v that_o the_o natural_a spirit_n enclose_v within_o the_o body_n of_o young_a infant_n lie_v in_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n environ_v they_o about_o be_v harden_v as_o it_o be_v and_o refine_a and_o so_o change_v the_o nature_n become_v a_o soul_n but_o this_o be_v a_o nice_a point_n and_o very_o disputable_a yet_o consider_v that_o we_o see_v cold_a to_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o many_o other_o effect_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o privation_n furthermore_o privation_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o more_o or_o less_o for_o so_o of_o twain_o that_o see_v not_o at_o all_o the_o one_o be_v not_o more_o blind_a than_o the_o other_o and_o of_o two_o who_o can_v speak_v one_o be_v not_o more_o dumb_a than_o another_o neither_o of_o twain_o who_o live_v not_o be_v one_o more_o dead_a than_o the_o other_o but_o among_o cold_a thing_n we_o may_v well_o admit_v more_o &_o less_o overmuch_o and_o not_o overmuch_o and_o general_o intention_n and_o remission_n like_v as_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v hot_a and_o therefore_o each_o matter_n according_a as_o it_o suffer_v more_o or_o less_o by_o contrary_a 〈◊〉_d produce_v of_o itself_o some_o substance_n cold_a and_o hot_a more_o or_o less_o than_o other_o for_o mixture_n and_o composition_n there_o can_v be_v none_o of_o habitude_n with_o privation_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o power_n which_o receive_v or_o admit_v the_o contrary_a unto_o it_o to_o bring_v a_o privation_n nor_o ever_o make_v it_o her_o companion_n but_o yield_v and_o give_v place_n unto_o it_o but_o contrariwise_o cold_a continue_v very_o well_o as_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o heat_n unto_o a_o certain_a degree_n like_v as_o black_a with_o white_a colour_n base_a note_n with_o small_a and_o shrill_a sweet_a savour_n with_o tart_a &_o austere_a and_o by_o this_o association_n mixture_n &_o accord_n of_o colour_n sound_n drogue_n savour_n and_o taste_v there_o be_v produce_v many_o composition_n exceed_v pleasant_a and_o delectable_a for_o the_o opposition_n which_o be_v between_o habitude_n and_o privation_n be_v always_o a_o odds_n and_o enmity_n without_o any_o mean_n of_o reconciliation_n consider_v that_o the_o essence_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o other_o whereas_o that_o fight_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o contrary_a power_n if_o it_o meet_v with_o fit_a time_n and_o season_n serve_v oftentimes_o in_o good_a stead_n unto_o art_n and_o to_o nature_n much_o more_o as_o well_o in_o other_o production_n and_o procreation_n as_o in_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o air_n for_o in_o the_o orderly_a governance_n and_o rule_n whereof_o god_n who_o dispense_v and_o dispose_v they_o be_v call_v harmonical_a and_o musical_a not_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o make_v a_o
other_o such_o particular_a artificer_n who_o it_o suffice_v to_o know_v and_o understand_v the_o last_o and_o conjunct_a cause_n for_o so_o it_o be_v that_o a_o physician_n do_v comprehend_v the_o near_a and_o next_o cause_n of_o his_o patient_n malady_n for_o example_n of_o a_o ague_n that_o it_o be_v a_o shoot_v or_o fall_v of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o husbandman_n conceive_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o blast_v or_o may_v his_o corn_n be_v a_o hot_a gleam_n of_o the_o sun_n after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o the_o player_n upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d comprise_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o base_a sound_n be_v the_o bend_v downward_o of_o his_o instrument_n or_o the_o bring_n of_o they_o one_o near_o unto_o another_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o any_o of_o these_o to_o proceed_v to_o their_o proper_a work_n and_o operation_n but_o a_o natural_a philosopher_n who_o search_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n only_o for_o mere_a knowledge_n and_o speculation_n make_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o last_o cause_v the_o end_n but_o rather_o take_v from_o they_o his_o beginning_n and_o arise_v from_o they_o to_o the_o primitive_a and_o high_a cause_n and_o therefore_o well_o do_v plato_n and_o democritus_n who_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o heat_n and_o of_o heaviness_n 〈◊〉_d not_o the_o course_n of_o their_o inquisition_n when_o they_o come_v to_o fire_n and_o earth_n but_o refer_v and_o reduce_v thing_n sensible_a unto_o intelligible_a principle_n proceed_v forward_o and_o never_o stay_v until_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o least_o parcel_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o small_a seed_n and_o principle_n thereof_o howbeit_o better_o it_o be_v first_o to_o handle_v and_o discuss_v these_o sensible_a thing_n wherein_o empedocles_n straton_n and_o the_o stoic_n do_v repose_v the_o essence_n of_o all_o power_n the_o stoic_n attribute_v the_o primitive_a cold_n unto_o air_n but_o empedocles_n and_o straton_n unto_o water_n and_o another_o peradventure_o will_v suppose_v the_o earth_n rather_o to_o be_v the_o substantial_a subject_n of_o cold_a but_o first_o let_v we_o examine_v the_o opinion_n of_o these_o before_o name_v consider_v then_o that_o fire_n be_v both_o hot_a and_o shine_a it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a unto_o it_o shall_v be_v cold_a and_o dark_a for_o obscurity_n be_v opposite_a unto_o brightness_n like_v as_o cold_a to_o heat_v and_o like_a as_o darkness_n and_o obscurity_n do_v confound_v and_o trouble_v the_o sight_n even_o so_o do_v cold_a the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n whereas_o heat_n do_v dilate_v the_o sense_n of_o he_o that_o touch_v it_o like_z as_o clearness_n the_o sight_n of_o he_o that_o see_v it_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v principal_o dark_a and_o misty_a be_v likewise_o cold_a in_o nature_n but_o that_o the_o air_n above_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v dim_a and_o dark_a the_o very_a poet_n be_v not_o ignorant_a for_o the_o air_n they_o call_v darkness_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o verse_n of_o homer_n for_o why_o the_o air_n stand_v thick_a the_o ship_n about_o and_o no_o moon_n shine_v from_o heaven_n show_v throughout_o and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o air_n anon_o he_o soon_o dispatch_v and_o mist_n do_v drive_v away_o with_o that_o the_o sun_n shine_v out_o full_a bright_a and_o battle_n do_v display_v and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o man_n call_v the_o air_n want_v light_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o one_o will_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v void_a of_o light_n and_o the_o gross_a air_n which_o be_v gather_v thick_a together_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o way_n of_o privation_n of_o all_o light_n aire_n also_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o mist_n and_o look_v what_o thing_n soever_o hinder_v our_o sight_n that_o we_o can_v see_v through_o be_v difference_n all_o of_o the_o air_n and_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o can_v not_o be_v see_v and_o have_v no_o colour_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o wit_n invisible_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o want_v of_o colour_n like_a as_o therefore_o the_o air_n remain_v dark_a when_o the_o light_n be_v take_v from_o it_o even_o so_o when_o the_o heat_n be_v go_v that_o which_o remain_v be_v nothing_o but_o cold_a air_n and_o therefore_o such_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o coldness_n be_v name_v tartarus_n which_o hesiodus_n seem_v to_o insinuate_v by_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o airy_a tartarus_n and_o to_o tremble_v and_o quake_v for_o cold_a he_o express_v by_o this_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o be_v the_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o behalf_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o corruption_n be_v the_o change_n of_o anything_o into_o the_o contrary_a let_v we_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v true_o say_v the_o death_n of_o fire_n be_v the_o birth_n of_o air_n for_o fire_n die_v aswell_o as_o live_a creature_n either_o quench_v by_o force_n or_o by_o languish_v and_o go_v out_o of_o itself_o as_o for_o the_o violent_a quench_n and_o extinction_n thereof_o it_o show_v evident_o that_o it_o turn_v into_o air_n for_o smoke_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o air_n and_o according_a as_o pindarus_n write_v the_o vapour_n of_o the_o air_n thick_a be_v 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o smoke_n to_o kick_v and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o we_o may_v see_v also_o that_o when_o a_o flame_n begin_v to_o die_v for_o want_v of_o nourishment_n as_o in_o lamp_n and_o burn_a light_n the_o very_a top_n and_o head_n thereof_o do_v vanish_v and_o resolve_v into_o a_o dark_a and_o obscure_a air_n and_o this_o may_v sufficient_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o vapour_n which_o after_o we_o be_v bathe_v or_o sit_v in_o a_o stouph_n fly_v and_o steim_v up_o along_o our_o body_n as_o also_o by_o that_o smoke_n which_o arise_v by_o throw_v cold_a water_n upon_o namely_o that_o heat_n when_o it_o be_v extinguish_v be_v convert_v into_o air_n as_o be_v natural_o opposite_a unto_o fire_n whereupon_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o air_n be_v first_o dark_a and_o cold_a but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o the_o most_o violent_a and_o forcible_a impression_n in_o body_n by_o cold_a be_v congealation_n which_o be_v a_o passion_n of_o water_n &_o action_n of_o the_o air_n for_o water_n of_o itself_o be_v give_v to_o spread_v and_o flow_v as_o be_v neither_o solid_a nor_o compact_a and_o fast_o by_o nature_n but_o hard_o it_o become_v thick_a also_o and_o stiff_o when_o it_o be_v thrust_v close_o to_o by_o the_o air_n and_o cold_a together_o come_v between_o and_o therefore_o thus_o we_o say_v common_o if_o after_o south_n the_o northwind_n straight_o do_v blow_n we_o shall_v be_v sure_a anon_o to_o have_v some_o snow_n for_o the_o south_n wind_n prepare_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v moisture_n and_o the_o air_n of_o the_o north_n wind_n come_v upon_o it_o do_v freeze_n and_o congeal_v the_o same_o which_o appear_v manifest_o in_o snow_n for_o no_o soon_o have_v it_o evaporate_v and_o exhale_v a_o little_a the_o thin_a and_o cold_a air_n in_o it_o but_o immediate_o it_o resolve_v and_o run_v to_o water_n and_o aristotle_n write_v that_o plate_n and_o plummet_n of_o lead_n do_v melt_v and_o resolve_v with_o the_o cold_a and_o rigour_n of_o winter_n so_o soon_o as_o water_v only_o come_v unto_o they_o and_o be_v freeze_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o air_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o press_v such_o body_n together_o with_o cold_a break_v and_o knap_v they_o asunder_o moreover_o the_o water_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o a_o well_o or_o spring_n be_v soon_o freeze_v and_o turn_v to_o ice_n than_o any_o other_o for_o that_o the_o air_n have_v more_o power_n over_o a_o little_a water_n than_o a_o great_a deal_n and_o if_o a_o man_n draw_v up_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o water_n in_o a_o bucket_n out_o of_o a_o pit_n or_o well_o and_o let_v the_o same_o down_o again_o into_o the_o well_o yet_o so_o as_o the_o vessel_n touch_v not_o the_o water_n but_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n and_o so_o continue_v there_o but_o a_o while_n that_o water_n will_v be_v much_o cold_a than_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o well_o whereby_o it_o appear_v manifest_o that_o the_o primitive_a cause_n of_o cold_a be_v not_o in_o water_n but_o in_o air_n and_o that_o so_o it_o be_v the_o great_a river_n will_v testify_v which_o never_o be_v freeze_v to_o the_o bottom_n
extremity_n of_o cold_a be_v as_o stark_o and_o stiff_o as_o piece_n of_o wood_n insomuch_o as_o they_o break_v and_o rend_v into_o 〈◊〉_d so_o soon_o as_o they_o go_v about_o to_o stretch_v they_o out_o to_o say_v yet_o more_o excessive_a cold_n cause_v the_o sinew_n to_o be_v so_o stiff_a as_o hardly_o they_o will_v bend_v the_o tongue_n likewise_o so_o 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o will_v not_o stir_v or_o utter_v any_o voice_n congeal_v the_o moist_a soft_a and_o 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o daily_a experience_n they_o proceed_v to_o gather_v this_o consequence_n every_o power_n and_o faculty_n which_o get_v the_o mastery_n be_v wont_n to_o turn_v and_o convert_v into_o itself_o that_o over_o which_o it_o be_v predominant_a whatsoever_o be_v overcome_v by_o heat_n become_v fire_n that_o which_o be_v conquer_v by_o spirit_n or_o wind_n change_v into_o air_n what_o fall_v into_o water_n if_o it_o get_v not_o forth_o again_o dissolve_v and_o in_o the_o end_n run_v to_o water_n then_o must_v it_o need_v follow_v that_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v exceed_v cold_a degenerate_a into_o that_o primitive_a cold_a whereof_o we_o speak_v now_o excessive_a cold_n be_v first_o and_o the_o great_a alteration_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v by_o cold_a be_v when_o a_o thing_n be_v congeal_v &_o make_v a_o ice_n which_o congelation_n alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o much_o that_o in_o the_o end_n it_o become_v as_o hard_a as_o a_o stone_n namely_o when_o the_o cold_a be_v so_o predominant_a as_o well_o all_o the_o moisture_n of_o it_o be_v congeal_v as_o the_o heat_n that_o it_o have_v drive_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v that_o the_o earth_n towards_o her_o centre_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o be_v freeze_v altogether_o and_o in_o manner_n nothing_o else_o but_o ice_n for_o that_o the_o excessive_a cold_n which_o never_o will_v yield_v and_o 〈◊〉_d there_o dwell_v and_o 〈◊〉_d continual_o as_o be_v thrust_v and_o drive_v into_o that_o corner_n far_a off_o from_o the_o elementary_a fire_n as_o touch_v those_o rock_n crag_n and_o cliff_n which_o we_o see_v to_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n empedocles_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v there_o set_v drive_v up_o sustain_v &_o support_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o certain_a boil_a and_o swell_a fire_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o it_o shall_v seem_v rather_o that_o those_o thing_n out_o of_o which_o all_o the_o heat_n be_v evaporate_v and_o slowen_v away_o be_v congeal_v and_o conglaciat_fw-la so_o hard_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o cold_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o such_o crag_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o one_o will_v say_v congeal_v towards_o the_o head_n and_o top_n whereof_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v in_o they_o many_o place_n black_a again_o namely_o whereas_o the_o heat_n fly_v out_o when_o the_o time_n be_v so_o as_o to_o see_v to_o one_o will_v imagine_v that_o they_o have_v heretofore_o be_v burn_v for_o 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thick_a and_o gross_a furthermore_o needful_a it_o be_v for_o they_o that_o love_v to_o bathe_v thus_o in_o cold_a water_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o subjection_n of_o that_o over-straight_a and_o exquisite_a diet_n which_o we_o will_v avoid_v have_v evermore_o a_o eye_n upon_o this_o not_o to_o break_v the_o same_o in_o any_o point_n whatsoever_o for_o that_o the_o least_o fault_n and_o small_a error_n in_o the_o world_n be_v present_o sore_o chastice_v and_o cost_v full_a dear_a whereas_o contrariwise_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o bane_n and_o wash_v in_o hot_a water_n pardon_v we_o and_o hold_v we_o excuse_v sor_n many_o thing_n for_o it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o diminish_v the_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o the_o body_n as_o it_o bring_v profit_v another_o way_n for_o the_o health_n thereof_o frame_v and_o apply_v most_o gentle_o and_o kind_o the_o humour_n to_o concoction_n and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v some_o which_o can_v not_o well_o and_o perfect_o be_v digest_v so_o they_o be_v 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or_o less_o at_o his_o own_o discretion_n but_o according_a as_o he_o affect_v or_o temper_v the_o air_n so_o he_o affourd_v his_o use_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o student_n to_o come_v now_o unto_o their_o food_n and_o nouriture_n if_o the_o reason_n and_o instruction_n before_o deliver_v by_o which_o we_o learn_v to_o restrain_v repress_v and_o mitigate_v our_o appetite_n have_v do_v any_o good_a time_n it_o be_v to_o proceed_v forward_o to_o other_o advertisement_n but_o in_o case_n they_o be_v so_o violent_a so_o unruly_a and_o untamed_a as_o if_o they_o be_v new_o break_v out_o of_o prison_n that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o range_v they_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o reason_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o wrestle_v with_o the_o belly_n which_o as_o cato_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v have_v no_o ear_n we_o must_v work_v another_o feat_n and_o device_n with_o it_o namely_o by_o observe_v the_o 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once_o lay_v we_o be_v to_o make_v our_o principal_a nourishment_n of_o other_o care_n and_o dish_n which_o as_o they_o be_v more_o appropriate_a to_o our_o body_n and_o suitable_a to_o nature_n so_o they_o do_v incrassate_fw-it and_o dull_a less_o the_o vigour_n and_o subtility_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o discourse_v reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v kindle_v maintain_v and_o set_v to_o burn_v clear_a by_o a_o more_o delicate_a and_o light_a matter_n as_o touch_v liquid_a thing_n they_o must_v use_v milk_n not_o as_o a_o ordinary_a drink_n but_o as_o a_o strong_a meat_n that_o nourish_v exceed_v much_o but_o for_o wine_n we_o be_v to_o say_v to_o it_o as_o euripides_n do_v to_o venus_n welcome_o to_o i_o in_o measure_n and_o in_o mean_a too_o much_o be_v naught_o yet_o do_v not_o leave_v i_o clean_o for_o of_o all_o drink_v it_o be_v most_o profitable_a of_o medicine_n most_o pleasant_a and_o of_o dainty_a viand_n most_o harmless_a provide_v always_o that_o it_o 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and_o namely_o when_o they_o be_v overheat_v with_o the_o sun_n yea_o and_o contrariwise_o when_o they_o be_v stiff_o freeze_v with_o cold_a or_o have_v strain_v themselves_o to_o speak_v much_o or_o study_v and_o sit_v hard_o at_o their_o book_n and_o general_o after_o that_o they_o have_v travel_v sore_o till_o they_o be_v weary_a or_o have_v perform_v some_o vehement_a exploit_n or_o violent_a exercise_n then_o i_o say_v they_o think_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o drink_v wine_n as_o if_o nature_n herself_o require_v and_o call_v for_o some_o contentment_n and_o refresh_n of_o the_o body_n and_o some_o change_n and_o alteration_n after_o travel_n but_o nature_n very_o be_v not_o desirous_a to_o have_v any_o good_a do_v to_o she_o in_o this_o sort_n if_o you_o call_v such_o pleasure_n a_o do_v of_o good_a but_o she_o demand_v only_o a_o reducement_n to_o a_o mean_a between_o labour_n and_o rest_n and_o therefore_o such_o person_n as_o these_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v short_a and_o abridge_v of_o their_o victual_n and_o either_o to_o be_v debar_v quite_o of_o all_o wine_n or_o else_o enjoin_v to_o drink_v it_o well_o delay_v with_o water_n for_o wine_n be_v of_o itself_o of_o a_o violent_a and_o stir_a nature_n augment_v and_o make_v more_o unquiet_a the_o stormy_a perturbation_n arise_v within_o the_o body_n it_o do_v irritate_fw-la and_o distemper_n more_o and_o more_o the_o part_n therein_o already_o offend_v and_o trouble_v the_o which_o have_v much_o more_o need_n to_o be_v appease_v and_o dulce_v to_o which_o purpose_n water_n serve_v pass_v well_o for_o if_o we_o otherwise_o be_v not_o a_o thirst_n drink_v hot_a water_n after_o we_o have_v labour_v or_o do_v some_o painful_a exercise_n in_o the_o exceed_a heat_n of_o
body_n the_o three_o question_n what_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o woman_n hardly_o be_v make_v drink_v but_o old_a man_n very_o soon_o florus_n one_o day_n seem_v to_o marvel_n that_o aristotle_n have_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o drunkenness_n set_v down_o this_o position_n that_o old_a man_n be_v soon_o surprise_v and_o oversee_v with_o wine_n but_o contrariwise_o woman_n hardly_o and_o very_o seldom_o render_v no_o reason_n thereof_o consider_v that_o his_o manner_n otherwise_o be_v not_o to_o propose_v any_o such_o difficulty_n but_o he_o do_v decide_v and_o clear_v the_o same_o and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v this_o overture_n he_o move_v the_o company_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o a_o supper_n it_o be_v where_o familiar_a friend_n be_v meet_v together_o then_o sylla_n say_v that_o the_o one_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o other_o for_o if_o we_o comprehend_v the_o cause_n aright_o as_o touch_v woman_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v our_o a_o reason_n 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trouble_v and_o possess_v drunkenness_n do_v soon_o ensue_v contrariwise_o that_o old_a man_n want_v natural_a humidity_n their_o very_a name_n in_o greek_a seem_v to_o imply_v sufficient_o for_o call_v they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o because_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v incline_v and_o stoop_v downward_o to_o the_o earth_n but_o because_o they_o be_v already_o in_o their_o habitude_n of_o body_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v earthly_a moreover_o their_o stiffness_n and_o unpliable_a disposition_n the_o roughness_n also_o of_o their_o skin_n argue_v their_o dry_a nature_n and_o complexion_n it_o stand_v therefore_o to_o good_a reason_n that_o when_o they_o liberal_o take_v their_o wine_n their_o body_n which_o be_v rare_a and_o spongious_a within_o by_o occasion_n of_o that_o dryness_n quick_o catch_v and_o suck_v up_o the_o same_o and_o then_o by_o long_o stay_v there_o 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upon_o they_o as_o be_v drive_v back_o again_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n whereas_o in_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o pass_v away_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a depth_n thereof_o encounter_v there_o nothing_o at_o all_o upon_o which_o it_o may_v strike_v and_o bear_v but_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v another_o reason_n that_o water_n the_o thin_a and_o clear_a they_o be_v suffer_v the_o more_o from_o the_o cold_a air_n for_o soon_o they_o be_v change_v and_o overcome_v so_o weak_a and_o feeble_a they_o be_v now_o hard_a wherstone_n and_o little_a pebble_n do_v subtiliat_v and_o make_v the_o water_n more_o thin_a in_o draw_v to_o the_o bottom_n where_o they_o be_v all_o the_o gross_a and_o terrestrial_a substance_n that_o trouble_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o water_n by_o that_o mean_n be_v more_o sine_z and_o consequent_o weak_a soon_o be_v vanquish_v and_o surmount_v by_o the_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o air_n to_o come_v now_o unto_o lead_n cold_a of_o nature_n it_o be_v and_o if_o it_o be_v soak_v in_o vinegar_n and_o wrought_v with_o it_o make_v ceruse_n of_o all_o deadly_a poison_n the_o cold_a as_o for_o the_o stone_n a_o fore_n say_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o solidity_n they_o have_v a_o inward_a coldness_n conceive_v deep_o within_o they_o for_o as_o every_o stone_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o earth_n gather_v together_o and_o congeal_a as_o it_o be_v by_o exceed_v cold_a so_o the_o more_o compact_a and_o massy_a that_o it_o be_v the_o hard_a be_v it_o congeal_v and_o consequent_o so_o much_o the_o cold_a no_o marvel_v therefore_o it_o be_v if_o both_o plummet_n of_o lead_n and_o these_o little_a hard_a pebble_n aforesaid_a by_o repercussion_n from_o themselves_o enforce_v the_o colduesse_n of_o water_n the_o six_z question_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o man_n use_v to_o keep_v snow_n within_o chafse_n light_a straw_n and_o clothes_n upon_o these_o word_n that_o stranger_n and_o guest_n of_o we_o after_o he_o have_v pause_v a_o while_n lover_n quoth_v he_o above_o all_o thing_n be_v desirous_a to_o talk_v with_o their_o paramour_n or_o if_o they_o can_v not_o so_o do_v yet_o at_o leastwise_o they_o will_v be_v talk_v of_o they_o and_o even_o so_o it_o fare_v at_o this_o time_n between_o i_o and_o snow_n for_o because_o there_o be_v none_o here_o in_o place_n nor_o to_o be_v have_v i_o will_v speak_v of_o it_o and_o namely_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v keep_v in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v very_o hot_a for_o we_o use_v to_o cover_v and_o swaddle_v it_o as_o it_o be_v with_o straw_n and_o chaff_n yea_o and_o to_o lap_v it_o within_o soft_a clothes_n unshorn_a rug_n and_o shaggy_a freeze_n and_o so_o preserve_v it_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o own_o kind_n without_o run_v to_o water_n a_o wonder_a matter_n that_o the_o hot_a thing_n shall_v preserve_v those_o which_o be_v extreme_a cold_n and_o so_o will_v i_o say_v too_o quoth_v i_o if_o that_o be_v true_a but_o it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o and_o we_o great_o deceive_v ourselves_o in_o take_v that_o by_o and_o by_o to_o be_v hot_a itself_o which_o do_v heat_n another_o and_o namely_o consider_v that_o we_o ourselves_o use_v to_o say_v that_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o garment_n in_o winter_n keep_v we_o warm_a and_o in_o summer_n cool_v we_o like_v as_o that_o nurse_n in_o the_o tragedy_n which_o give_v suck_v unto_o niobe_n child_n with_o mantle_n course_n and_o little_a blanket_n wear_v she_o warm_n and_o cool_n her_o pretty_a babe_n new_o bear_v the_o almaign_v very_o put_v on_o garment_n only_o for_o to_o defend_v their_o body_n against_o
the_o rigour_n of_o cold_a the_o aethiopian_n wear_v they_o not_o but_o to_o save_v themselves_o from_o soultrie_n heat_n we_o in_o greece_n use_v they_o for_o the_o one_o purpose_n and_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o why_o shall_v we_o count_v they_o to_o be_v hot_a because_o they_o warm_v we_o rather_o than_o cold_a for_o that_o they_o cool_v we_o yet_o of_o the_o twain_o if_o we_o will_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o outward_a sense_n we_o may_v repute_v they_o rather_o cold_a than_o hot_a for_o when_o we_o put_v on_o our_o shirt_n or_o inner_a garment_n first_o our_o naked_a skin_n find_v they_o cold_a and_o so_o when_o we_o go_v into_o our_o bed_n we_o feel_v the_o sheet_n and_o other_o clothes_n of_o themselves_o as_o cold_a but_o afterward_o they_o help_v to_o heat_v we_o but_o how_o be_v themselves_o full_a of_o heat_n which_o come_v from_o we_o they_o hold_v in_o our_o heat_n and_o withal_o keep_v off_o the_o cold_a air_n from_o our_o body_n thus_o you_o see_v how_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o ague_n or_o otherwise_o burn_v with_o heat_n change_v continual_o their_o linen_n and_o other_o clothes_n about_o they_o because_o ever_o as_o any_o fresh_a thing_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o they_o feel_v it_o cold_a and_o take_v comfort_n therein_o no_o soon_o be_v it_o cast_v over_o they_o &_o lie_v a_o while_n but_o it_o become_v hot_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o ardent_a heat_n of_o their_o body_n like_v as_o therefore_o a_o garment_n be_v warm_v once_o by_o we_o do_v warm_v we_o again_o even_o so_o if_o it_o be_v make_v cold_a by_o snow_n it_o keep_v it_o cold_a reciprocal_o but_o make_v cold_a it_o be_v by_o snow_n for_o that_o there_o arise_v from_o it_o a_o subtle_a spirit_n or_o vapour_n which_o do_v it_o &_o the_o same_o so_o long_o as_o it_o abide_v within_o hold_v it_o together_o concrete_a and_o solid_a in_o the_o own_o nature_n contrariwise_o when_o it_o be_v go_v snow_n melt_v and_o turn_v to_o water_n then_o that_o white_a fresh_a colour_n vanish_v away_o which_o come_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o say_a spirit_n &_o humidity_n together_o cause_v a_o kind_n of_o froth_n when_o as_o snow_n therefore_o be_v lap_v within_o clothes_n both_o the_o cold_a be_v hold_v in_o thereby_o and_o the_o outward_a air_n keep_v out_o that_o it_o can_v enter_v in_o to_o thaw_v and_o melt_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o snow_n thus_o gather_v and_o congeal_v together_o now_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o use_v such_o clothes_n as_o have_v not_o yet_o come_v under_o the_o fuller_n hand_n nor_o be_v dress_v burl_a shear_v and_o press_v and_o that_o for_o the_o length_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o shag_a hair_n and_o flock_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o cloth_n to_o lie_v heavy_a and_o press_v down_o the_o snow_n and_o crush_v it_o be_v so_o spongious_a and_o light_a as_o it_o be_v and_o even_o so_o the_o straw_n and_o chaff_n lie_v light_o upon_o it_o and_o soft_o touch_v it_o break_v not_o the_o congeal_a substance_n thereof_o and_o otherwise_o beside_o the_o same_o lie_v close_a and_o fast_o together_o whereby_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o neither_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o snow_n within_o can_v breathe_v forth_o nor_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o air_n without_o enter_v in_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o excreation_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o that_o spirit_n be_v the_o thing_n that_o cause_v the_o snow_n to_o foregive_a to_o fret_v and_o to_o melt_v in_o the_o end_n be_v apparent_a to_o our_o outward_a sense_n for_o that_o the_o snow_n when_o it_o thaw_v engender_v wind_n the_o seven_o question_n whether_o wine_n be_v to_o run_v through_o a_o streiner_n before_o it_o be_v drink_v niger_n one_o of_o our_o citizen_n leave_v the_o school_n have_v converse_v but_o a_o small_a while_n with_o a_o most_o excellent_a and_o renown_a philosopher_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o in_o that_o time_n he_o have_v not_o learn_v any_o good_a thing_n at_o his_o hand_n but_o steal_v from_o he_o ere_o he_o be_v aware_a that_o whereby_o he_o be_v offensive_a and_o odious_a unto_o other_o and_o namely_o this_o bad_a custom_n he_o have_v get_v of_o his_o master_n bold_o to_o reproove_v and_o correct_v in_o all_o thing_n those_o who_o be_v in_o his_o company_n when_o as_o therefore_o we_o be_v upon_o a_o time_n with_o ariston_n in_o his_o house_n at_o supper_n together_o he_o find_v fault_n general_o with_o all_o the_o provision_n as_o be_v too_o sumptuous_a curious_a and_o superfluous_a and_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o flat_o deny_v that_o wine_n ought_v to_o pass_v through_o a_o streiner_n before_o it_o be_v pour_v forth_o and_o fill_v to_o the_o table_n but_o he_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v drink_v as_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ton_n as_o hesiodus_n say_v while_o it_o have_v the_o strength_n and_o natural_a force_n and_o as_o nature_n have_v give_v it_o unto_o we_o for_o this_o manner_n of_o depuration_n and_o clarify_n of_o it_o by_o a_o streiner_n first_o do_v enervate_a and_o cut_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o the_o vigour_n and_o virtue_n yea_o and_o quench_v the_o native_a heat_n that_o it_o have_v for_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o the_o same_o will_v exhale_v evaporate_v and_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o spirit_n and_o life_n thereof_o be_v so_o often_o fill_v and_o power_v out_o of_o one_o vessel_n into_o another_o again_o quoth_v he_o it_o bewray_v a_o certain_a curiosity_n delicacy_n and_o wasteful_a wantonness_n thus_o to_o consume_v and_o spend_v the_o good_a and_o profitable_a for_o that_o which_o be_v pleasant_a only_a and_o delectable_a for_o like_a as_o to_o cut_v cock_n for_o to_o make_v they_o capon_n or_o to_o geld_v sow_n and_o make_v they_o gualt_v that_o their_o flesh_n may_v be_v tender_a dainty_a &_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o effeminate_a be_v never_o sure_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n sound_v in_o judgement_n and_o honest_a behaviour_n but_o of_o wasteful_a glutton_n and_o such_o as_o be_v give_v over_o to_o belly_n cheer_n even_o so_o very_o they_o that_o thus_o strain_n wine_n do_v geld_v it_o they_o cut_v the_o spur_n and_o pare_v the_o nail_n thereof_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v so_o to_o speak_v by_o way_n of_o metaphor_n yea_o and_o do_v effeminate_a the_o same_o while_o they_o be_v not_o able_a either_o to_o bear_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o infirmity_n and_o weakness_n nor_o drink_v it_o in_o measure_n as_o they_o shall_v because_v of_o their_o intemperance_n but_o sure_o this_o be_v a_o sophistical_a device_n of_o they_o and_o a_o artificial_a trick_n to_o help_v they_o for_o to_o drink_v more_o and_o excuse_v they_o for_o pour_v it_o down_o so_o merry_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o force_n of_o wine_n they_o take_v away_o leave_v nothing_o but_o bare_a wine_n much_o like_a unto_o those_o who_o give_v water_n boil_v unto_o sick_a &_o weak_a folk_n who_o can_v endure_v to_o drink_v it_o cold_a &_o yet_o beyond_o measure_n desire_v it_o for_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o wine_n they_o take_v off_o &_o look_v what_o strength_n &_o virtue_n be_v in_o it_o the_o same_o they_o ride_v away_o and_o expel_v quite_o that_o in_o so_o do_v they_o mar_v it_o for_o ever_o this_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n that_o wine_n thus_o misuse_v will_v not_o last_v nor_o continue_v long_o in_o the_o own_o nature_n but_o turn_v quick_o to_o be_v very_a dregs_n it_o lose_v i_o say_v the_o verdure_n thereof_o present_o as_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v by_o the_o root_n from_o the_o own_o mother_n which_o be_v the_o lees_n thereof_o certes_o in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v wont_n direct_o to_o call_v wine_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v lees_n like_a as_o we_o use_v to_o term_v a_o man_n by_o a_o diminutive_a speech_n a_o soul_n or_o a_o head_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o denomination_n of_o those_o principal_a part_n only_o and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n we_o express_v the_o gather_n of_o the_o vine_n fruit_n by_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o in_o one_o place_n homer_n call_v wine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o for_o wine_n itself_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n with_o he_o to_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v blackish_a and_o red_a not_o pale_a and_o win_v by_o often_o strein_v and_o cleanse_v such_o as_o ariston_n here_o serve_v we_o with_o here_o at_o ariston_n laugh_v at_o the_o matter_n not_o so_o my_o good_a friend_n quoth_v he_o not_o pale_a bloodless_a and_o discolour_a but_o that_o which_o at_o the_o very_a first_o sight_n show_v itself_o pleasant_a mild_a and_o lovely_a where_o as_o you_o will_v have_v we_o to_o ingurgitate_v and_o drench_v ourselves_o with_o a_o wine_n as_o black_a
who_o be_v feeble_a and_o faint_a by_o this_o bulimia_fw-la not_o for_o that_o such_o have_v need_n of_o sustenance_n for_o let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a that_o they_o take_v they_o be_v revive_v and_o refresh_v thereby_o but_o because_o it_o fetch_v the_o spirit_n again_o and_o recall_v the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v go_v away_o now_o that_o this_o bulimos_n or_o bulimia_fw-la be_v a_o faintness_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o no_o hunger_n at_o all_o appear_v evident_o by_o a_o accident_n that_o we_o observe_v in_o those_o draught_n beast_n whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o subject_n to_o this_o infirmity_n for_o the_o smell_n of_o fig_n and_o apple_n work_v not_o in_o they_o any_o defect_n or_o want_n of_o nourishment_n but_o cause_v rather_o a_o gnaw_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o maw_n a_o pluck_v i_o say_v and_o contention_n in_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o for_o i_o on_o the_o otherside_n although_o i_o think_v these_o reason_n indifferent_o well_o allege_v yet_o i_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o i_o go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v and_o argue_v from_o a_o contrary_a principle_n i_o can_v maintain_v a_o probability_n and_o uphold_v that_o all_o this_o may_v proceed_v rather_o by_o way_n of_o condensation_n than_o rarefaction_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o breath_n that_o pass_v from_o the_o snow_n in_o manner_n of_o subtle_a air_n be_v the_o most_o cut_a edge_n and_o fine_a decision_n or_o scale_n come_v from_o the_o concretion_n of_o that_o meteor_n or_o congeal_a substance_n which_o i_o wot_v not_o bow_v be_v of_o so_o keen_a and_o pierce_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o will_v strike_v through_o not_o flesh_n only_o but_o vessel_n also_o of_o silver_n and_o brass_n for_o we_o see_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o contain_v and_o hold_v snow_n in_o they_o but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o melt_v it_o consume_v away_o and_o cover_v the_o outside_n of_o such_o vessel_n glaze_v over_o with_o a_o most_o subtle_a 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and_o outrageous_a but_o mild_a and_o gracious_a and_o thus_o we_o read_v of_o aeschylus_n the_o poet_n that_o he_o indict_v and_o write_v his_o tragedy_n when_o he_o be_v thorough_o set_v in_o a_o heat_n with_o wine_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o they_o all_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o bacchus_n and_o not_o as_o gorgias_n say_v that_o one_o of_o they_o and_o namely_o the_o great_a entitle_v the_o seven_o prince_n before_o thebes_n be_v beget_v as_o it_o be_v by_o mars_n for_o wine_n be_v of_o power_n to_o enchafe_v the_o body_n and_o mind_n both_o according_a as_o plato_n say_v cause_v the_o body_n to_o be_v perspirable_a quick_a and_o active_a open_v all_o the_o pore_n and_o passage_n thereof_o give_v way_n unto_o the_o fantasy_n and_o imagination_n easy_o to_o run_v forth_o draw_v out_o together_o with_o they_o the_o assurance_n of_o reason_n and_o boldness_n of_o speech_n for_o you_o shall_v have_v man_n who_o invention_n natural_o be_v good_a enough_o in_o who_o 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some_o anger_n with_o grudge_n malice_n envy_n emulation_n contention_n or_o illiberal_a baseness_n of_o which_o vice_n wine_n abate_v the_o edge_n of_o a_o great_a part_n rather_o than_o sharpen_v they_o make_v man_n not_o sottish_a fool_n and_o blockish_a dolt_n but_o ready_a and_o apt_a and_o yet_o circumspect_a cautelous_a and_o wary_a not_o supine_n and_o negligent_a in_o matter_n concern_v their_o profit_n but_o yet_o industrious_a and_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o honest_a but_o such_o as_o term_v wily-craftinesse_a by_o the_o name_n of_o fine_a wit_n and_o take_v erroneous_a opinion_n and_o mechanical_a nigardise_n for_o wisdom_n may_v even_o aswell_o and_o with_o as_o good_a reason_n say_v that_o as_o many_o as_o when_o they_o be_v drink_v at_o the_o table_n speak_v their_o mind_n round_o and_o utter_v with_o liberty_n what_o they_o think_v be_v senseless_a fool_n but_o contrariwise_o our_o ancient_n call_v bacchus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o deliverer_n and_o free_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o he_o a_o great_a part_n of_o divination_n not_o for_o that_o he_o be_v furious_a rage_a &_o mad_a as_o euripides_n say_v but_o because_o he_o deliver_v the_o mind_n and_o free_v it_o from_o all_o servile_a fear_n diffidence_n and_o cowardice_n give_v we_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o use_v frankness_n of_o speech_n one_o to_o another_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o symposiaques_n or_o table-discourse_n the_o summarie_n 1_o of_o those_o day_n upon_o which_o be_v bear_v certain_a not_o able_a and_o famous_a person_n and_o withal_o as_o touch_v that_o progeny_n which_o be_v say_v to_o descend_v from_o the_o god_n 2_o in_o what_o sense_n plato_n say_v that_o god_n always_o exercise_v geometry_n 3_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o sound_v be_v more_o audible_a in_o the_o night_n than_o in_o the_o day_n 4_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o of_o the_o sacred_a game_n some_o have_v this_o garland_n and_o other_o that_o but_o all_o the_o date-tree_n branch_n as_o also_o why_o the_o great_a date_n be_v call_v nicolai_n 5_o wherefore_o they_o that_o sail_v upon_o the_o river_n nilus_n draw_v up_o water_n for_o their_o use_n before_o it_o be_v day_n 6_o of_o those_o that_o come_v late_a to_o supper_n and_o therewith_o whereupon_o come_v these_o name_n of_o refection_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 7_o of_o certain_a pythagorean_n precept_n by_o which_o for_o bid_v we_o be_v to_o entertain_v swallow_n within_o our_o house_n and_o when_o we_o be_v new_o rise_v out_o of_o our_o bed_n to_o ruffle_v the_o clothes_n 8_o what_o may_v be_v the_o motive_n that_o induce_v the_o pythagorean_n among_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n to_o abstain_v most_o from_o fish_n 9_o whether_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o by_o our_o meat_n there_o shall_v be_v engender_v new_a disease_n 10_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o we_o take_v least_o heed_n of_o our_o dream_n in_o autumn_n the_o eight_o book_n of_o symposiaques_n or_o table-discourse_n the_o proëme_n they_o that_o chase_v philosophy_n out_o of_o feast_n and_o banquet_n o_o sossius_n senecio_n do_v not_o the_o same_o but_o worse_a far_o than_o those_o who_o take_v away_o the_o light_n from_o thence_o for_o that_o when_o the_o lamp_n be_v go_v such_o person_n as_o be_v make_v temperate_a and_o well_o dispose_v will_v be_v nothing_o the_o worse_a therefore_o make_v as_o they_o do_v more_o account_n of_o a_o reverend_a regard_n than_o of_o the_o mutual_a sight_n one_o of_o another_o whereas_o if_o rudeness_n ignorance_n and_o leaudnesse_n be_v join_v with_o wine_n the_o very_a golden_a lamp_n of_o minerva_n if_o it_o be_v there_o can_v not_o possible_o make_v the_o feast_n or_o banquet_v lovely_a gracious_a modest_a and_o well_o order_v for_o that_o man_n shall_v feed_v and_o fill_v themselves_o together_o in_o silence_n without_o a_o word_n say_v be_v the_o fashion_n that_o savour_v very_o much_o of_o still_a swine_n at_o their_o draff_n and_o perhaps_o a_o thing_n impossible_a but_o whosoever_o reserve_v speech_n in_o a_o feast_n and_o withal_o admit_v not_o the_o wise_a and_o profitable_a use_n thereof_o be_v more_o worthy_a to_o be_v laugh_v at_o than_o he_o who_o think_v very_o that_o guest_n shall_v be_v ever_o eat_v and_o drink_v at_o a_o supper_n but_o not_o fill_v unto_o they_o wine_n undelay_v unseasoned_a and_o which_o be_v mere_a of_o itself_o or_o set_v before_o they_o viand_n unseasoned_a without_o salt_n or_o sauce_n and_o the_o same_o not_o clean_o dress_v for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o meat_n or_o drink_n so_o unsavoury_a unpleasant_a and_o hurtful_a for_o want_v of_o good_a and_o orderly_a handle_n as_o word_n carry_v unseemly_a and_o without_o discretion_n at_o a_o banquet_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o philosopher_n when_o they_o reproove_v 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of_o the_o proper_a and_o native_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v whereas_o cold_a by_o restrein_v seem_v to_o contain_v and_o keep_v each_o thing_n in_o the_o own_o kind_n or_o nature_n and_o water_n especial_o now_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o that_o the_o coldness_n of_o water_n have_v virtue_n to_o preserve_v the_o snow_n be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n which_o keep_v flesh_n a_o long_a time_n sweet_a and_o without_o corruption_n but_o contrariwise_o heat_n cause_v all_o thing_n to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n yea_o even_o honey_n itself_o for_o be_v once_o boil_v mar_v it_o be_v but_o if_o it_o continue_v raw_a it_o not_o only_o keep_v itself_o well_o enough_o but_o help_v to_o preserve_v other_o thing_n and_o for_o a_o further_a proof_n of_o this_o matter_n the_o water_n of_o lake_n and_o pool_n be_v a_o principal_a thing_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o for_o as_o potable_a it_o be_v and_o as_o good_a to_o drink_v in_o winter_n as_o any_o other_o water_n but_o in_o summer_n the_o same_o be_v stark_o naught_o and_o breed_v disease_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o night_n answer_v to_o winter_n and_o the_o day_n to_o summer_n those_o watermen_n of_o nilus_n abovesaid_a be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o water_n will_v continue_v long_o before_o it_o turen_n and_o corrupt_a if_o it_o be_v draw_v in_o the_o night_n season_n to_o these_o allegation_n which_o of_o themselves_o seem_v to_o carry_v probability_n enough_o reason_n also_o include_v as_o a_o evident_a &_o inartificiall_a proof_n to_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v the_o experience_n and_o belief_n of_o these_o watermen_n for_o they_o say_v that_o they_o draw_v water_n while_o the_o river_n be_v yet_o still_o and_o quiet_a for_o in_o the_o day_n time_n many_o man_n either_o sail_n upon_o it_o or_o otherwise_o fetch_v water_n from_o it_o many_o beast_n also_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o it_o whereby_o it_o be_v trouble_v thick_a and_o muddy_a and_o such_o water_n will_v soon_o putrify_v for_o whatsoever_o be_v mix_v more_o easy_o take_v corruprion_n than_o that_o which_o be_v pure_a and_o simple_a consider_v that_o mixture_n make_v a_o fight_n and_o fight_n cause_v change_n and_o alteration_n now_o who_o know_v not_o that_o putrefaction_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o mutation_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o painter_n call_v the_o mixture_n of_o their_o colour_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v corruption_n and_o the_o poet_n homer_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o die_v say_v they_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v stain_n and_o infect_v the_o common_a use_n also_o of_o our_o speech_n carry_v it_o to_o call_v that_o which_o be_v unmixed_a and_o mere_a of_o itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v incorrupt_a and_o sincere_a but_o principal_o if_o earth_n be_v mingle_v with_o water_n it_o change_v the_o quality_n and_o mar_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o quite_o for_o ever_o for_o be_v potable_a and_o good_a to_o drink_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o dormant_a and_o dead_a water_n which_o stand_v in_o hollow_a hole_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o corruption_n than_o other_o as_o be_v full_a of_o earthy_a substance_n whereas_o run_v stream_n escape_v this_o mixture_n and_o repel_v the_o earth_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o they_o good_a cause_n therefore_o have_v hesiodus_n to_o commend_v the_o water_n of_o some_o lively_a spring_n that_o always_o run_v his_o course_n and_o which_o no_o muddy_a earth_n among_o do_v trouble_n and_o make_v worse_a for_o wholesome_a we_o hold_v that_o which_o be_v uncorrupt_a and_o uncorrupt_a we_o take_v that_o to_o be_v which_o be_v all_o simple_a pure_a and_o unmixed_a and_o hereto_o may_v be_v adjoin_v for_o to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n of_o they_o the_o sundry_a kind_n and_o difference_n of_o earth_n for_o those_o water_n which_o run_v through_o hilly_a and_o stony_a ground_n because_o they_o carry_v not_o with_o they_o much_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o soil_n be_v strong_a and_o more_o firm_a than_o such_o as_o pass_v along_o marsh_n plain_n and_o flat_n now_o the_o river_n nilus_n keep_v his_o course_n within_o a_o level_n and_o soft_a country_n and_o to_o speak_v more_o true_o be_v as_o it_o be_v blood_n temper_v and_o mingle_v with_o flesh_n be_v sweet_a doubtless_o and_o full_a of_o juice_n that_o have_v a_o strong_a and_o nutritive_a virtue_n but_o ordinary_o the_o same_o run_v mix_v and_o trouble_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o if_o it_o be_v stir_v and_o disquiet_v for_o the_o move_a and_o agitation_n thereof_o mix_v the_o terrestrial_a substance_n with_o the_o liquid_a humour_n but_o when_o it_o be_v quiet_a and_o at_o repose_n the_o same_o settle_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n thus_o you_o see_v why_o they_o draw_v up_o their_o water_n in_o the_o night-season_n and_o withal_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o prevent_v the_o sunrising_a which_o always_o do_v catch_v up_o and_o corrupt_v that_o which_o be_v in_o all_o water_n most_o subtle_a and_o light_a the_o six_z question_n of_o those_o who_o come_v late_o to_o supper_n where_o discourse_v it_o be_v from_o whence_o be_v derive_v these_o name_n of_o refection_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d my_o young_a son_n upon_o a_o time_n have_v stay_v long_o at_o the_o theatre_n than_o they_o shall_v to_o see_v the_o sight_n and_o hear_v the_o eare-sport_n which_o there_o be_v exhibit_v by_o occasion_n whereof_o they_o come_v too_o late_o to_o supper_n whereupon_o therus_n son_n call_v they_o in_o mirth_n &_o sport_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o one_o will_v say_v supper-letting_a and_o night-supping-lad_n with_o other_o such_o like_a name_n but_o they_o to_o be_v meet_a &_o quit_v with_o they_o again_o give_v they_o the_o term_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v runner_n to_o supper_n herewith_o one_o of_o the_o elder_a sort_n there_o present_a say_v that_o he_o who_o come_v late_o to_o his_o supper_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o he_o make_v more_o haste_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a pace_n for_o that_o he_o have_v seem_v to_o stay_v too_o long_o to_o which_o purpose_n he_o relate_v a_o pretty_a term_n of_o battus_n the_o buffoon_n or_o pleasant_a jester_n to_o caesar_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o call_v those_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v desirous_a of_o supper_n who_o at_o any_o time_n come_v tardy_a for_o quoth_v he_o although_o they_o have_v business_n to_o call_v and_o keep_v they_o away_o yet_o for_o the_o love_n of_o good_a cheer_n and_o sweet_a morsel_n they_o refuse_v not_o to_o come_v late_a though_o it_o be_v whensoever_o they_o be_v invite_v here_o come_v i_o in_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o polycharmus_n one_o of_o the_o great_a orator_n who_o manage_v the_o state_n of_o athens_n in_o a_o oration_n of_o he_o where_o make_v a_o apology_n of_o his_o life_n unto_o the_o people_n in_o a_o frequent_a assembly_n he_o speak_v in_o this_o wise_a loe_o my_o master_n of_o athens_n how_o i_o have_v live_v but_o beside_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v already_o allege_v take_v this_o moreover_o that_o whensoever_o i_o be_v bid_v to_o any_o supper_n i_o never_o come_v last_o for_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o popular_a and_o plausible_a whereas_o contrariwise_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o hate_v they_o as_o odious_a person_n and_o surly_a lord_n who_o come_v late_o and_o for_o who_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n be_v force_v to_o stay_v then_o soclarus_n will_v to_o defend_v the_o young_a boy_n but_o alcaeus_n quoth_v he_o call_v not_o pittacus_n zophodorpidas_n because_o he_o sup_v late_o in_o the_o night_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v ordinary_a with_o he_o to_o delight_v in_o none_o other_o guest_n and_o table_z companion_n but_o base_a vile_a and_o obscure_a person_n for_o to_o eat_v early_o or_o betimes_o be_v in_o old_a time_n count_v a_o reproach_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o breakfast_n be_v derive_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v intemperance_n then_o theon_n interrupt_v his_o speech_n not_o so_o quoth_v he_o but_o we_o must_v give_v credit_n rather_o unto_o those_o who_o report_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o life_n in_o old_a time_n for_o they_o say_v that_o man_n in_o those_o day_n be_v laborious_a painful_a and_o temperate_a in_o their_o live_n withal_o take_v for_o their_o repast_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n a_o piece_n of_o bread_n dip_v in_o wine_n and_o no_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v this_o breakfast_n
by_o occasion_n of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o moon_n flame_n which_o regular_o and_o by_o order_n be_v lighten_v by_o little_a and_o little_a until_o it_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o full_a face_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o again_o do_v diminish_v and_o wane_v in_o proportion_n until_o the_o conjunction_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v altogether_o extinct_a plato_n aristotle_n the_o stoic_n and_o mathematicinas_n do_v all_o with_o one_o accord_n say_v that_o the_o occultation_n of_o the_o moon_n every_o month_n be_v occasion_v by_o reason_n that_o she_o fall_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o sun_n by_o who_o brightness_n she_o become_v dim_a and_o darken_a but_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v cause_v when_o the_o come_v within_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n situate_v direct_o between_o both_o star_n rather_o for_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v altogether_o obstruct_a therewith_o chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o moon_n apparition_n and_o why_o she_o seem_v to_o be_v earthly_a the_o pythagorean_n affirm_v that_o the_o moon_n appear_v terrestrial_a for_o that_o she_o be_v inhabit_v round_o about_o like_v as_o the_o earth_n wherein_o we_o be_v and_o people_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o great_a live_a creature_n and_o the_o fair_a plant_n and_o those_o creature_n within_o she_o be_v fifteen_o time_n strong_a and_o more_o puissant_a than_o those_o with_o we_o and_o the_o same_o yield_v forth_o no_o excrement_n and_o the_o night_n day_n there_o be_v in_o that_o proportion_n so_o much_o long_o anaxagoras_n say_v that_o the_o inequality_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o moon_n proceed_v from_o the_o coagmentation_n of_o cold_a and_o terrestrity_n mix_v together_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a tenebrositie_n meddle_v with_o the_o fiery_a nature_n thereof_o whereupon_o this_o star_n be_v say_v to_o be_v pseudophore_n that_o it_o to_o say_v to_o have_v a_o false_a light_n the_o stoic_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o her_o substance_n the_o composition_n of_o her_o body_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o corruption_n chap._n xxxi_o the_o distance_n between_o sun_n and_o moon_n empedocles_n think_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v twice_o as_o far_o off_o from_o the_o sun_n as_o she_o be_v from_o the_o earth_n the_o mathematician_n say_v that_o the_o distance_n be_v eighteen_o time_n as_o much_o eratosthenes_n give_v out_o the_o sun_n be_v from_o the_o earth_n 408._o thousand_o stadia_fw-la ten_o time_n tell_v and_o the_o moon_n from_o the_o earth_n 78._o thousand_o stadia_fw-la ten_o time_n multiply_v chap._n xxxii_o of_o the_o year_n and_o how_o much_o the_o year_n of_o every_o planet_n contain_v the_o great_a year_n the_o revolution_n or_o yeeere_a of_o saturn_n comprehend_v thirty_o common_a year_n of_o jupiter_n twelve_o of_o mars_n two_o of_o the_o sun_n twelve_o month_n those_o of_o mercury_n and_o venus_n be_v all_o one_o for_o their_o course_n be_v equal_a of_o the_o moon_n thirty_o day_n for_o this_o we_o count_v a_o perfect_a month_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o apparition_n to_o the_o conjunction_n as_o for_o the_o great_a year_n some_o say_v it_o comprise_v eight_o year_n other_o ninteen_o and_o other_o again_o sixty_o want_v one_o heraclitus_n say_v it_o consist_v of_o 80000._o solare_fw-la year_n diogenes_n of_o 365._o year_n such_o as_o heraclitus_n speak_v of_o and_o other_o of_o 7777._o the_o three_o book_n of_o philosopher_n opinion_n the_o prooeme_n have_v summary_o and_o after_o a_o cursory_a manner_n treat_v in_o the_o former_a book_n of_o celestial_a body_n and_o rest_v in_o the_o confine_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o moon_n i_o will_v address_v myself_o in_o this_o three_o book_n to_o discourse_v of_o meteore_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o such_o impression_n as_o be_v engender_v in_o the_o air_n above_o to_o wit_n between_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o man_n hold_v general_o to_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o prick_n or_o centre_n in_o that_o compass_n of_o the_o universal_a globe_n and_o heereat_o will_v i_o begin_v chap._n i._o of_o the_o milk_n way_n or_o white_a circle_n galaxia_fw-la this_o galaxia_fw-la be_v a_o cloudy_a or_o misty_a circle_n appear_v always_o in_o the_o sky_n and_o call_v it_o be_v the_o milk_n way_n of_o the_o white_a colour_n which_o it_o do_v represent_v of_o the_o pythagorean_n some_o say_v it_o be_v the_o inflammation_n or_o burn_v out_o of_o some_o star_n remoove_v and_o fall_v out_o of_o his_o proper_a place_n which_o have_v burn_v round_o about_o all_o the_o way_n as_o it_o pass_v from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o phaethon_n his_o conflagration_n other_o hold_v that_o in_o old_a time_n the_o race_n and_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v that_o way_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o specularie_a apparition_n only_o occasion_v by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n against_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n even_o as_o we_o observe_v it_o to_o fall_v out_o between_o the_o rainbow_n and_o thick_a cloud_n metrodorus_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o that_o this_o be_v the_o solare_fw-la circle_n parmenides_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o mixture_n of_o that_o which_o be_v thick_a with_o the_o rare_a or_o thin_a engender_v this_o milky_a colour_n anaxagoras_n say_v that_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n rest_v upon_o this_o part_n of_o heaven_n at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v undemeath_n the_o earth_n do_v not_o illuminate_v all_o throughout_o democritus_n be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v the_o resplendent_a light_n of_o many_o small_a star_n and_o those_o close_a together_o shine_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o so_o occasion_v by_o their_o spissitude_n and_o astriction_n aristotle_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o inflammation_n of_o a_o dry_a exhalation_n the_o same_o be_v great_a in_o quantity_n and_o continue_a and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o hairy_a kind_n of_o fire_n under_o the_o sky_n and_o beneath_o the_o planet_n 〈◊〉_d suppose_v it_o to_o be_v a_o consistence_n of_o fire_n more_o clear_a and_o subtle_a than_o a_o star_n and_o yet_o thick_a than_o a_o splendeur_n or_o shine_a light_n chap._n ii_o of_o comet_n or_o blaze_a star_n of_o star_n seem_v to_o shoot_v and_o fall_v as_o also_o of_o fiery_a beam_n appear_v in_o the_o air_n some_o of_o pythagoras_n scholar_n affirm_v that_o a_o comet_n be_v a_o star_n of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o appear_v not_o always_o but_o at_o certain_a prefix_a season_n after_o some_o periodicall_a revolution_n do_v arise_v other_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o reflection_n of_o our_o sight_n against_o the_o sun_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o resemblance_n which_o show_v in_o mirror_n or_o look_a glass_n anaxagoras_n and_o democritus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o concourse_n of_o two_o star_n or_o more_o meet_v with_o their_o light_n together_o aristotle_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o consistence_n of_o a_o dry_a exhalation_n inflame_v strato_z say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o light_n of_o a_o star_n enwrap_v within_o a_o thick_a cloud_n as_o we_o see_v it_o ordinary_o in_o our_o lamp_n and_o burn_a light_n heraclides_fw-la of_o pontus_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o cloud_n heave_v and_o elevate_v on_o high_a and_o the_o same_o illuminate_v by_o some_o high_a light_n also_o and_o the_o like_a reason_n give_v he_o of_o the_o beard_a blaze_a star_n call_v pagonias_n other_o like_a as_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d affirm_v that_o the_o beam_n the_o column_n and_o such_o other_o meteor_n or_o impression_n be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n by_o divers_a configuration_n of_o cloud_n in_o the_o air_n epigenes_n suppose_v a_o comet_n to_o be_v a_o elevation_n of_o spirit_n or_o wind_n mix_v with_o a_o earthly_a substance_n and_o set_v on_o fire_n boethus_n imagine_v it_o to_o be_v a_o apparition_n of_o the_o air_n let_v loose_a as_o it_o be_v and_o spread_v at_o large_a diogenes_n be_v persuade_v that_o comet_n be_v star_n anaxagoras_n say_v that_o the_o star_n which_o be_v say_v to_o shoot_v be_v as_o it_o be_v sparkle_n fall_v from_o the_o elementary_a fire_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o be_v quench_v and_o go_v out_o so_o quick_o metrodorus_n suppose_v that_o when_o the_o sun_n strike_v violent_o upon_o a_o cloud_n the_o beam_n or_o ray_n thereof_o do_v sparkle_n and_o so_o cause_v this_o shoot_n of_o star_n as_o they_o term_v it_o xenophane_v will_v bear_v we_o in_o hand_n that_o all_o such_o meteor_n and_o impression_n as_o these_o be_v constitution_n or_o motion_n of_o cloud_n inflame_v chap._n iii_o of_o thunder_n lightning_n flash_n prester_n or_o fiery_a blast_n and_o tempstuous_a whirlwind_n anaximander_n suppose_v that_o all_o these_o come_v by_o wind_n for_o when_o it_o happen_v that_o
opinion_n that_o the_o wind_n be_v a_o fluxion_n of_o the_o air_n when_o as_o the_o most_o subtle_a and_o liquid_a part_n thereof_o be_v either_o stir_v or_o melt_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o sun_n the_o stoic_n affirm_v that_o every_o blast_n be_v a_o fluxion_n of_o the_o air_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o mutation_n of_o region_n they_o change_v their_o name_n as_o for_o example_n that_o which_o blow_v from_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o sun_n set_v be_v name_v zephyrus_n from_o the_o east_n and_o sun_n rise_v apeliotes_n from_o the_o north_n boreas_n and_o from_o the_o south_n lib_n metrodorus_n suppose_v that_o a_o waterish_a vapour_n be_v inchafe_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n produce_v and_o raise_v these_o wind_n and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v anniversary_n name_v etesia_n they_o blow_v when_o the_o air_n about_o the_o north_n pole_n be_v thicken_v and_o congeal_v with_o cold_a and_o so_o accompany_v the_o sun_n and_o flow_v as_o it_o be_v with_o he_o as_o he_o retire_v from_o the_o summer_n tropic_n after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d solstice_n chap._n viii_o of_o winter_n and_o summer_n empedocles_n and_o the_o stoic_n do_v hold_v that_o winter_n come_v when_o the_o air_n be_v predominant_a in_o thickness_n and_o be_v force_v upward_o but_o summer_n when_o the_o fire_n be_v in_o that_o wise_a predominant_a and_o be_v drive_v downward_o thus_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o impression_n aloft_o in_o the_o air_n we_o will_v treat_v also_o by_o the_o way_n of_o those_o which_o be_v see_v upon_o and_o about_o the_o earth_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o substance_n and_o magnitude_n thereof_o thales_n with_o his_o follower_n affirm_v there_o be_v but_o one_o earth_n 〈◊〉_d the_o pythagorean_n maintain_v twain_o one_o here_o and_o another_o opposite_a against_o it_o which_o the_o antipode_n inhabit_v the_o stoic_n say_v there_o be_v one_o earth_n and_o the_o same_o finite_a xenophane_v hold_v that_o beneath_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o infinite_a depth_n and_o that_o compact_v it_o be_v of_o air_n and_o fire_n metrodorus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o earth_n be_v the_o very_a sediment_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o water_n like_v as_o 〈◊〉_d sun_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o air_n chap._n x._o the_o form_n of_o the_o earth_n thales_n the_o stoic_n and_o their_o school_n affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v round_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o globe_n or_o ball_n anaximander_n resemble_v the_o earth_n unto_o a_o column_n or_o pillar_n of_o stone_n such_o as_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o anaximenes_n compare_v it_o to_o a_o flat_a table_n leucippus_n unto_o a_o drum_n or_o tabor_n democritus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v in_o form_n broad_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o platter_n hollow_a in_o the_o mid_n chap._n xi_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o earth_n the_o disciple_n of_o thales_n maintain_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v seat_v in_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n xenophane_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v first_o found_v and_o root_v as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o infinite_a depth_n philolaus_n the_o pythagorean_n say_v that_o fire_n be_v the_o middle_n as_o be_v the_o hearth_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o range_v the_o earth_n of_o the_o antipode_n and_o in_o the_o three_o this_o wherein_o we_o inhabit_v which_o lie_v opposite_a unto_o that_o counter_a earth_n and_o turn_v about_o it_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n quoth_v he_o that_o those_o who_o dwell_v there_o be_v not_o see_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o parmenides_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d philosopher_n who_o set_v out_o and_o limit_v the_o habitable_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o wit_n those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o two_o zone_n unto_o the_o tropic_n or_o solsticiall_a circle_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o earth_n pythagoras_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o earth_n incline_v towards_o the_o meridional_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v in_o those_o south_n coast_n for_o that_o the_o septentrional_a tract_n be_v congeal_v and_o freeze_v with_o cold_a whereas_o the_o opposite_a region_n be_v inflame_v and_o burn_v democritus_n yield_v this_o reason_n because_o of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n be_v weak_a towards_o the_o south_n quoth_v he_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o grow_v and_o increase_v do_v bend_v to_o that_o side_n for_o the_o north_n part_v be_v 〈◊〉_d whereas_o contrariwise_o the_o southeren_n part_n be_v temperate_a in_o which_o regard_n it_o weigh_v more_o that_o way_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v more_o plentiful_a in_o bear_v fruit_n and_o those_o grow_n to_o great_a augmentation_n chap._n xiii_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o hold_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v unmoveable_a and_o quite_o but_o philolaus_n the_o pythagorean_n say_v that_o it_o move_v round_o about_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o oblique_a circle_n according_a as_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n do_v heraclides_fw-la of_o pontus_n and_o ecphantus_n the_o pythagorean_n will_v indeed_o have_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v howbeit_o not_o from_o place_n to_o place_n but_o rather_o after_o a_o turn_a manner_n like_o unto_o a_o wheel_n upon_o the_o axle_n tree_n from_o west_n to_o east_n round_o about_o her_o own_o centre_n democritus_n say_v that_o the_o earth_n at_o first_o wander_v to_o and_o fro_o by_o reason_n as_o well_o of_o smallness_n as_o lightness_n but_o wax_v in_o time_n thick_a and_o heavy_a it_o come_v to_o rest_v unmoveable_a chap._n xiiii_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o how_o many_o zone_n it_o have_v pythagoras_n say_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o zone_n proportionable_o to_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o universal_a heaven_n to_o wit_n the_o arctic_a circle_n the_o tropic_a of_o summer_n the_o tropic_a of_o winter_n the_o aequinoctial_a and_o the_o antarctic_a of_o which_o the_o middlemost_a do_v determine_v and_o set_v out_o the_o very_a mid_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v name_v torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o burn_a climate_n but_o that_o region_n be_v habitable_a as_o be_v temperate_a which_o lie_v in_o the_o mid_n between_o the_o summer_n and_o the_o winter_n tropic_n chap._n xv._n of_o earthquake_n thales_n and_o democritus_n attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n unto_o water_n the_o stoic_n thus_o define_v and_o say_v earthquake_n be_v the_o moisture_n within_o the_o earth_n subtiliate_v and_o resolve_v into_o the_o air_n and_o so_o break_v out_o perforce_o anaximenes_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o rarity_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o earth_n together_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v engender_v by_o excessive_a drought_n the_o other_o by_o glut_v of_o rain_n anaxagoras_n hold_v that_o when_o the_o air_n be_v get_v within_o the_o earth_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o which_o it_o find_v tough_a and_o thick_a so_o as_o it_o can_v get_v forth_o it_o shake_v it_o in_o manner_n of_o tremble_a aritstotle_n allege_v the_o antiperistasis_n of_o the_o circumstant_fw-la cold_a which_o environ_v it_o about_o on_o every_o side_n both_z above_z and_o beneath_o for_o heat_n endevore_v and_o make_v haste_n to_o mount_v aloft_o as_o be_v by_o nature_n light_n a_o dry_a exhalation_n therefore_o find_v itself_o enclose_v within_o and_o staid_a strive_v to_o make_v way_n through_o the_o cliff_n and_o thick_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o business_n it_o can_v choose_v but_o by_o turn_v to_o and_o fro_o up_o and_o down_o disquiet_n and_o shake_v the_o earth_n metrodorus_n be_v of_o mind_n that_o no_o body_n be_v in_o the_o own_o proper_a and_o natural_a place_n can_v stir_v or_o move_v unless_o some_o one_o do_v actual_o thrust_v or_o pull_v it_o the_o earth_n therefore_o quoth_v he_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o own_o place_n natural_o move_v not_o howsoever_o some_o placesthereof_o may_v remove_v into_o other_o parmenides_n and_o democritus_n reason_n in_o this_o wise_a for_o that_o the_o earth_n on_o every_o side_n be_v of_o equal_a distance_n and_o confine_v still_o in_o one_o counterpoise_n as_o have_v no_o cause_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v incline_v more_o to_o the_o one_o side_n than_o to_o the_o other_o therefore_o well_o it_o may_v shake_v only_o but_o not_o stir_v or_o remove_v for_o all_o that_o anaximenes_n say_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o air_n for_o that_o it_o be_v broad_a and_o flat_a other_o say_v that_o it_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n like_z as_o plank_n or_o board_n and_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o move_v plato_n affirm_v that_o of_o all_o motion_n there_o be_v six_o sort_n of_o circumstance_n above_o beneath_z on_o the_o right_a hand_n on_o the_o left_a before_o and_o behind_o also_o that_o the_o earth_n can_v possible_o move_v according_a to_o any_o of_o these_o difference_n for_o that_o on_o every_o
certain_a power_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o swell_v as_o it_o be_v and_o have_v a_o appetite_n to_o engender_v for_o other_o cause_n there_o can_v 〈◊〉_d none_o render_v why_o rock_n cliff_n and_o mountain_n be_v barren_a and_o dry_a but_o this_o that_o they_o have_v either_o no_o fire_n at_o all_o or_o else_o participate_v 〈◊〉_d little_a the_o nature_n thereof_o in_o sum_n so_o far_o off_o be_v water_n from_o be_v of_o itself_o sufficient_a for_o the_o own_o preservation_n or_o generation_n of_o other_o thing_n that_o without_o the_o aid_n of_o fire_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o own_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n for_o heat_v it_o be_v that_o keep_v water_n in_o good_a estate_n and_o preserve_v it_o in_o her_o nature_n and_o proper_a substance_n like_a as_o it_o do_v all_o thing_n beside_o and_o look_v where_o fire_n be_v away_o or_o want_v there_o water_n do_v corrupt_a and_o putrify_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o water_n be_v the_o default_n of_o heat_n as_o we_o may_v evident_o see_v in_o pool_n marsh_n and_o stand_v water_n or_o wheresoever_o water_n be_v keep_v within_o pit_n and_o hole_n without_o issue_n for_o such_o water_n in_o the_o end_n become_v putrify_v and_o stink_n again_o because_o they_o have_v no_o motion_n which_o have_v this_o property_n to_o 〈◊〉_d up_o the_o natural_a heat_n which_o be_v in_o every_o thing_n keep_v those_o water_n better_a which_o have_v a_o current_n and_o run_v apace_o in_o that_o this_o motion_n preserve_v that_o kind_a heat_n which_o they_o have_v and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o to_o live_v in_o greek_a be_v express_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sigfi_v to_o boil_v how_o then_o can_v it_o otherwise_o be_v that_o of_o two_o thing_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v more_o profitable_a which_o give_v be_v and_o essence_n to_o the_o other_o like_a as_o fire_n do_v unto_o water_n furthermore_o that_o thing_n the_o utter_a departure_n whereof_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o a_o creature_n die_v be_v the_o more_o profitable_a for_o this_o be_v certain_a and_o manifest_a that_o the_o same_o without_o which_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v have_v give_v the_o cause_n of_o be_v unto_o the_o same_o when_o it_o be_v with_o it_o for_o we_o do_v see_v that_o in_o dead_a thing_n there_o be_v a_o moisture_n neither_o be_v they_o dry_v up_o altogether_o for_o otherwise_o moist_a body_n will_v not_o putrify_v consider_v that_o putrefaction_n be_v the_o turn_n of_o that_o which_o be_v dry_a to_o be_v moist_a or_o rather_o the_o corruption_n of_o humour_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o death_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o utter_a defect_n and_o extinction_n of_o heat_n and_o therefore_o dead_a thing_n be_v extreme_a cold_n insomuch_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v set_v unto_o they_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o rasour_n they_o be_v enough_o to_o dull_a the_o same_o through_o excessive_a cold_a and_o we_o may_v see_v plain_o that_o in_o the_o very_a body_n of_o live_a creature_n those_o part_n which_o participate_v least_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o fire_n be_v more_o senseless_a than_o any_o other_o as_o bone_n and_o hair_n and_o such_o as_o be_v far_a remove_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o manner_n all_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o great_a and_o small_a creature_n proceed_v from_o the_o presence_n of_o fire_n more_o or_o less_o for_o humidity_n simple_o it_o be_v not_o that_o bring_v forth_o plant_n and_o fruit_n but_o warm_a humidity_n be_v it_o that_o do_v the_o deed_n whereas_o cold_a water_n be_v either_o barren_a altogether_o or_o not_o very_o fruitful_a and_o fertile_a and_o yet_o if_o water_n be_v of_o the_o own_o nature_n fructuous_a it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o itself_o alone_o and_o at_o all_o time_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o produce_v fruit_n whereas_o we_o see_v it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a namely_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o hurtful_a to_o fruit_n and_o now_o to_o reason_n from_o another_o head_n and_o go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v to_o make_v use_n of_o fire_n as_o it_o be_v fire_n need_v we_o have_v not_o of_o water_n nay_o it_o 〈◊〉_d rather_o for_o it_o quench_v and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o out_o clean_o on_o the_o other_o side_n many_o 〈◊〉_d be_v who_o can_v tell_v what_o to_o do_v with_o water_n without_o fire_n for_o be_v make_v hot_a it_o be_v more_o profitable_a and_o otherwise_o in_o the_o own_o kind_a hurtful_a of_o two_o thing_n therefore_o that_o which_o can_v do_v good_a of_o itself_o without_o need_n of_o the_o other_o help_v be_v better_a and_o more_o profitable_a moreover_o water_n yield_v commodity_n but_o after_o one_o sort_n only_o to_o wit_n by_o touch_v as_o when_o we_o feel_v it_o or_o wash_v and_o bathe_v with_o it_o whereas_o fire_n serve_v all_o the_o five_o sense_n &_o do_v they_o good_a for_o it_o be_v feel_v both_o near_a at_o hand_n and_o also_o see_v afar_o of_o so_o that_o among_o other_o mean_n that_o it_o have_v of_o profit_v no_o man_n may_v account_v the_o multiplicity_n of_o the_o use_n that_o it_o afford_v for_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v at_o any_o time_n without_o fire_n it_o be_v impossible_a nay_o he_o can_v have_v his_o first_o generation_n without_o it_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o this_o kind_n as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o very_a sea_n itself_o be_v make_v more_o 〈◊〉_d by_o heat_n so_o as_o it_o do_v heat_n more_o by_o the_o agitation_n and_o current_n that_o it_o have_v than_o any_o other_o water_n for_o of_o itself_o otherwise_o it_o differ_v not_o also_o for_o such_o as_o have_v no_o need_n of_o outward_a fire_n we_o may_v not_o say_v that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o none_o at_o all_o but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o have_v plenty_n and_o store_n of_o natural_a heat_n within_o they_o so_o that_o in_o this_o very_a point_n the_o commodity_n of_o fire_n ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o more_o and_o as_o for_o water_n it_o be_v never_o in_o that_o good_a state_n but_o some_o need_v it_o have_v of_o help_n without_o whereas_o the_o exellencie_n of_o fire_n be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v content_a with_o itself_o and_o require_v not_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o other_o like_a as_o therefore_o that_o captain_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v more_o excellent_a who_o know_v to_o order_n and_o furnish_v a_o city_n so_o as_o it_o have_v no_o need_n of_o foreign_a ally_n so_o we_o be_v to_o think_v that_o among_o element_n that_o be_v the_o worthy_a which_o may_v often_o time_n consist_v without_o the_o succour_n and_o aid_v of_o another_o and_o even_o as_o much_o may_v be_v say_v of_o live_a creature_n which_o have_v least_o need_n of_o other_o help_n and_o yet_o haply_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v contrariwise_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v more_o profitable_a which_o we_o use_v alone_o by_o itself_o namely_o when_o by_o discourse_n of_o reason_n we_o be_v able_a to_o choose_v the_o better_a for_o what_o be_v more_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o man_n than_o reason_n and_o yet_o 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he_o in_o small_a stead_n be_v it_o not_o that_o fire_n present_v unto_o he_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o day_n and_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o light_n of_o the_o day_n if_o then_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o profitable_a unto_o man_n than_o life_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o judge_v fire_n to_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n since_o it_o do_v augment_v and_o multiply_v our_o life_n over_o and_o beside_o that_o of_o which_o the_o five_o sense_n participate_v most_o be_v more_o profitable_a but_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o say_a sense_n make_v use_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n
friendly_a accord_n between_o base_a and_o treble_a or_o a_o love_a medley_n of_o white_a and_o black_a but_o for_o that_o by_o his_o providence_n he_o order_v so_o well_o the_o accord_n and_o discord_n of_o the_o elementary_a heat_n &_o cold_a of_o the_o world_n that_o in_o a_o certain_a moderation_n and_o without_o excess_n they_o strive_v and_o yet_o be_v reconcile_v again_o by_o take_v from_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o that_o which_o be_v excessive_a and_o reduce_v they_o both_o in_o such_o a_o temperature_n and_o estate_n as_o appertain_v semblable_o a_o man_n may_v sensible_o 〈◊〉_d cold_a as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v heat_n whereas_o you_o shall_v never_o see_v hear_v or_o touch_v nor_o by_o any_o other_o sense_n perceive_v a_o privation_n for_o it_o need_v to_o have_v some_o substance_n with_o it_o that_o do_v affect_v the_o sense_n and_o where_o there_o appear_v no_o substance_n there_o we_o must_v suppose_v a_o privation_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o denial_n of_o substance_n like_v as_o blindness_n be_v the_o negation_n of_o sight_n silence_n of_o voice_n void_a emptiness_n of_o a_o body_n for_o never_o shall_v one_o perceive_v voidnesse_n by_o the_o sense_n of_o feeling_n but_o where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o body_n to_o be_v touch_v there_o we_o must_v suppose_v be_v vacuity_n neither_o do_v we_o hear_v silence_n but_o when_o we_o hear_v no_o noise_n at_o all_o than_o we_o understand_v there_o be_v silence_n the_o like_a we_o be_v to_o say_v of_o those_o who_o be_v blind_a of_o the_o naked_a and_o disarm_v there_o be_v no_o sense_n of_o such_o privation_n but_o rather_o a_o bar_n and_o negative_a of_o sense_n and_o even_o so_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o feeling_n and_o perceiverance_n of_o cold_a but_o only_o where_o there_o want_v heat_n there_o we_o shall_v have_v imagine_v cold_a to_o be_v in_o case_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o deprivation_n of_o heat_n but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o like_a as_o heat_n be_v feel_v by_o the_o 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privative_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o work_v no_o diversity_n in_o the_o accident_n thereof_o or_o rather_o be_v it_o clean_o otherwise_o for_o as_o sometime_o there_o come_v unto_o body_n great_a and_o profitable_a pleasure_n by_o cold_a so_o contrariwise_o it_o find_v as_o much_o hurt_n as_o great_a displeasure_n trouble_n and_o encombrance_n thereby_o by_o the_o offensive_a quality_n whereof_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o always_o chase_v quite_o soorth_o and_o clean_o go_v but_o oftentimes_o be_v pen_v and_o restrain_v within_o the_o body_n it_o fight_v and_o make_v resistance_n which_o combat_n of_o two_o contrary_n be_v call_v horror_n quake_v or_o tremble_v but_o when_o the_o say_a heat_n be_v altogether_o vanquish_v there_o must_v needs_o ensue_v a_o benumb_a and_o congelation_n of_o the_o body_n but_o if_o heat_n get_v the_o victory_n it_o bring_v a_o certain_a warmth_n and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o pleasure_n which_o homer_n by_o a_o proper_a term_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereby_o it_o appear_v evident_o unto_o every_o man_n and_o as_o much_o by_o these_o accident_n it_o be_v manifest_a or_o rather_o more_o than_o by_o any_o other_o argument_n that_o cold_a be_v opposite_a unto_o heat_n as_o one_o substance_n to_o another_o or_o as_o passion_n to_o passion_n but_o not_o as_o privation_n to_o habitude_n or_o negation_n to_o affirmation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o corruption_n or_o utter_a destruction_n of_o heat_n but_o a_o nature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d active_a by_o itself_o and_o powerful_a to_o corrupt_v and_o destroy_v for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o we_o must_v not_o have_v winter_n to_o be_v one_o of_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n nor_o the_o north_n wind_n one_o of_o the_o four_o wind_n as_o if_o the_o one_o be_v but_o a_o privation_n of_o the_o hot_a season_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o south_n wind_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v no_o proper_a source_n and_o peculiar_a principle_n howbeit_o there_o be_v in_o the_o universal_a world_n four_o principal_a body_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o plurality_n simple_a nature_n and_o puissance_n most_o man_n call_v the_o element_n and_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o other_o body_n to_o wit_n fire_n water_n air_n and_o earth_n it_o follow_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o there_o be_v also_o four_o primitive_a and_o simple_a quality_n and_o which_o be_v they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o heat_n cold_a moisture_n and_o dryness_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o the_o say_a element_n both_o do_v and_o suffer_v all_o thing_n interchangeable_o and_o like_o as_o in_o the_o element_n and_o principle_n of_o grammar_n which_o be_v the_o letter_n there_o be_v brieve_v and_o belong_v like_v as_o also_o in_o music_n note_n there_o be_v high_a and_o low_o base_a and_o treble_a and_o one_o of_o these_o be_v not_o the_o privation_n of_o the_o other_o even_o so_o we_o be_v to_o think_v that_o in_o these_o natural_a body_n of_o the_o element_n there_o be_v contrariety_n of_o moisture_n against_o dryness_n and_o of_o cold_a against_o heat_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v either_o reason_n or_o outward_a sense_n or_o else_o we_o must_v say_v as_o old_a anaximenes_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o hot_a or_o cold_a absolute_o in_o substance_n but_o we_o must_v confident_o think_v that_o these_o be_v common_a passion_n of_o the_o matter_n come_v and_o occasion_v after_o mutation_n for_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v pen_v constrict_n and_o thicken_v in_o any_o matter_n the_o same_o be_v cold_a and_o that_o which_o open_v &_o relax_v itself_o for_o so_o he_o use_v this_o proper_a term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v hot_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o reason_n that_o we_o common_o say_v that_o a_o man_n blow_v both_o hot_a and_o cold_a out_o of_o his_o mouth_n for_o the_o breath_n be_v cool_v when_o it_o be_v press_v 〈◊〉_d between_o the_o lip_n but_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o mouth_n all_o open_a it_o be_v hot_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o rarity_n and_o laxity_n thereof_o howbeit_o aristotle_n say_v that_o it_o be_v mere_a ignorance_n in_o he_o thus_o to_o say_v for_o that_o when_o we_o breath_n with_o our_o mouth_n wide_o open_a we_o let_v forth_o the_o hot_a air_n that_o be_v within_o we_o but_o when_o we_o make_v a_o blast_n with_o our_o lip_n together_o we_o blow_v not_o out_o the_o breath_n that_o 〈◊〉_d from_o ourselves_o but_o drive_v that_o air_n from_o we_o that_o be_v before_o our_o mouth_n which_o be_v cold_a &_o feel_v before_o the_o other_o that_o come_v out_o of_o we_o see_v then_o that_o upon_o necessity_n enforce_v by_o so_o many_o reason_n we_o must_v admit_v a_o substance_n of_o cold_a and_o heat_n proceed_v we_o and_o continue_v our_o first_o intent_n to_o search_v what_o be_v the_o substance_n nature_n and_o fountain_n of_o the_o foresay_a primitive_a cold_n they_o then_o who_o say_v that_o starknesse_n and_o stiffness_n for_o cold_a tremble_a and_o quake_v of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o stand_v of_o hair_n upright_o and_o such_o like_a accident_n and_o passion_n be_v occasion_v by_o certeme_a triangular_a form_n with_o unequal_a side_n which_o be_v within_o our_o body_n although_o they_o fail_v and_o miss_v the_o mark_n in_o particularity_n yet_o so_o it_o be_v that_o they_o fetch_v the_o beginning_n from_o whence_o they_o shall_v for_o sure_o the_o foundation_n and_o original_n of_o this_o inquisition_n ought_v to_o be_v draw_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o goddess_n vesta_n after_o the_o common_a proverb_n even_o from_o the_o universal_a nature_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o herein_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o philosopher_n most_o of_o all_o differ_v from_o a_o empiricke_a physician_n a_o husbandman_n a_o minstrel_n and_o
because_o the_o air_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pierce_v and_o enter_v so_o low_a but_o as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v take_v hold_n of_o with_o the_o cold_a either_o in_o touch_v or_o approach_v near_o unto_o it_o so_o much_o it_o frize_v and_o congeal_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o barbarian_n when_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v great_a river_n freeze_v over_o with_o ice_n send_v out_o fox_n before_o the_o for_o if_o the_o ice_n be_v not_o thick_a but_o superficial_a the_o fox_n hear_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o water_n run_v underneath_o return_v back_o again_o some_o also_o that_o be_v dispose_v to_o fish_n do_v thaw_n and_o open_v the_o ice_n with_o cast_v hot_a water_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o let_v down_o their_o line_n at_o the_o hole_n for_o than_o will_v the_o fish_n come_v to_o the_o bait_n and_o bite_v thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n be_v not_o freeze_v although_o the_o upper_a face_n thereof_o stand_v all_o over_o with_o a_o ice_n and_o that_o so_o strong_a that_o the_o water_n thereby_o draw_v and_o drive_v in_o so_o hard_a be_v able_a to_o crush_v and_o break_v the_o boat_n and_o vessel_n within_o it_o according_a as_o they_o make_v credible_a relation_n unto_o we_o who_o now_o do_v winter_n upon_o the_o river_n donow_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o yet_o without_o all_o these_o far-fetched_a example_n the_o very_a experiment_n that_o we_o find_v in_o our_o own_o body_n do_v testify_v no_o less_o for_o after_o much_o bathe_n or_o sweat_v always_o we_o be_v more_o cold_a and_o chill_a for_o that_o our_o body_n be_v then_o open_a and_o resolve_v we_o receive_v at_o the_o pore_n cold_a together_o with_o air_n in_o more_o abundance_n the_o same_o befall_v unto_o water_n itself_o which_o both_o soon_o cool_v and_o grow_v also_o cold_a after_o it_o have_v be_v once_o make_v hot_a for_o then_o more_o subject_a it_o be_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o air_n consider_v also_o that_o even_o they_o who_o fling_v and_o cast_v up_o scald_a water_n into_o the_o air_n do_v it_o for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o mingle_v it_o with_o much_o air_n the_o opinion_n then_o of_o he_o o_o phavorinus_n who_o assign_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o cold_a unto_o air_n be_v found_v upon_o such_o reason_n and_o probability_n as_o these_o as_o for_o he_o who_o ascribe_v it_o unto_o water_n he_o lay_v his_o ground_n likewise_o upon_o such_o principle_n for_o in_o this_o manner_n write_v empedocles_n behold_v the_o sun_n how_o bright_a always_o and_o hot_a he_o be_v beside_o but_o 〈◊〉_d be_v ever_o black_a and_o dark_a and_o cold_a on_o every_o side_n for_o in_o oppose_v cold_a to_o heat_n as_o blackness_n unto_o brightness_n he_o give_v we_o occasion_n to_o collect_v and_o infer_v that_o as_o heat_n and_o brightness_n belong_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o substance_n even_o so_o cold_a and_o blackness_n to_o another_o now_o that_o the_o black_a hue_n proceed_v not_o from_o air_n but_o from_o water_n the_o very_a experience_n of_o our_o outward_a sense_n be_v able_a to_o prove_v for_o nothing_o wax_v black_a in_o the_o air_n but_o every_o thing_n in_o the_o water_n do_v but_o cast_v into_o the_o water_n and_o drench_v therein_o a_o lock_n of_o wool_n or_o piece_n of_o cloth_n be_v it_o never_o so_o white_a you_o shall_v when_o you_o take_v it_o forth_o again_o see_v it_o look_v blackish_a and_o so_o will_v it_o continue_v until_o by_o heat_n the_o moisture_n be_v full_o suck_v up_o and_o dry_v or_o that_o by_o the_o press_n or_o some_o weight_v it_o be_v squeize_v out_o mark_v the_o earth_n when_o there_o fall_v a_o shower_n of_o rain_n how_o every_o place_n whereupon_o the_o drop_n fall_v seem_v black_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n beside_o retain_v the_o same_o colour_n that_o it_o have_v before_o and_o even_o water_n itself_o the_o deep_a that_o it_o be_v the_o black_a hue_n it_o have_v because_o there_o be_v morequantity_v of_o it_o but_o contrariwise_o what_o part_n soever_o thereof_o be_v near_o unto_o air_n the_o same_o by_o and_o by_o be_v lightsome_a and_o cheerful_a to_o the_o eye_n consider_v among_o other_o liquid_a substance_n how_o oil_n be_v most_o transparent_a as_o wherein_o there_o be_v most_o air_n for_o proof_n whereof_o see_v how_o light_a it_o be_v and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o cause_v it_o to_o swim_v above_o all_o other_o liquor_n as_o be_v carry_v aloft_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o air_n and_o that_o which_o more_o be_v it_o make_v a_o calm_a in_o the_o sea_n when_o it_o be_v fling_v and_o sprinkle_v upon_o the_o wave_n not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o slippery_a smoothness_n whereby_o the_o wind_n do_v glide_v over_o it_o and_o will_v take_v no_o hold_n according_a as_o aristotle_n say_v but_o for_o that_o the_o wave_n be_v beat_v with_o any_o humour_n whatsoever_o will_v spread_v themselves_o and_o lie_v even_o and_o principal_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o oil_n which_o have_v this_o special_a and_o peculiar_a property_n above_o all_o other_o liquor_n that_o it_o make_v clear_a and_o give_v mean_n to_o see_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n for_o that_o humidity_n open_v and_o cleave_v when_o air_n come_v in_o place_n and_o not_o only_o yield_v a_o clear_a light_n within_o the_o sea_n to_o divers_a who_o fish-ebb_n in_o the_o night_n for_o sponge_n and_o pluck_v they_o from_o the_o rock_n whereto_o they_o cleave_v but_o also_o in_o the_o deep_a hole_n thereof_o when_o they_o spurt_v it_o out_o of_o their_o mouth_n the_o air_n than_o be_v no_o black_a than_o the_o water_n but_o less_o cold_a for_o trial_n hereof_o look_v but_o upon_o oil_n which_o of_o all_o liquor_n have_v most_o air_n in_o it_o be_v nothing_o cold_a at_o all_o and_o if_o it_o freeze_n at_o all_o it_o be_v but_o gentle_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o air_n incorporate_v within_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o gather_v and_o congeal_v hard_a mark_v workman_n also_o and_o artisane_n how_o they_o do_v not_o dip_v and_o keep_v their_o needle_n buckle_n and_o clasp_n or_o other_o 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crafty_a quean_n in_o right_a hand_n water_n cold_a and_o in_o the_o left_a hot_a fire_n do_v close_o hold_v and_o among_o the_o persian_n the_o most_o effectual_a manner_n of_o supplication_n and_o that_o which_o may_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v reject_v and_o deny_v be_v if_o the_o suppliant_a with_o fire_n in_o his_o hand_n enter_v into_o a_o river_n &_o there_o menace_v to_o fling_v it_o into_o the_o water_n if_o he_o may_v not_o have_v his_o request_n grant_v &_o then_o he_o obtatine_v very_o his_o petition_n but_o afterward_o punish_v he_o be_v for_o that_o threaten_n which_o he_o use_v as_o be_v wicked_a wretched_a &_o unnatural_a and_o what_o proverb_n be_v there_o ready_a in_o every_o man_n mouth_n than_o to_o say_v when_o we_o will_v signify_v a_o unpossible_a thing_n this_o be_v to_o mingle_v fire_n and_o water_n together_o which_o testify_v thus_o much_o that_o water_n be_v the_o mortal_a enemy_n unto_o fire_n war_a with_o it_o punish_v &_o quench_v it_o and_o not_o the_o air_n which_o receive_v &_o entertain_v fire_n &_o into_o the_o substance_n whereof_o it_o be_v transmute_v for_o if_o that_o into_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v turn_v when_o it_o perish_v be_v contrary_a unto_o it_o than_o fire_n shall_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o air_n than_o water_n be_v for_o air_n when_o it_o do_v gather_v and_o thicken_v be_v convert_v into_o water_n but_o when_o it_o be_v make_v more_o subtle_a it_o resolve_v into_o fire_n as_o also_o in_o like_a case_n water_n by_o rarefaction_n be_v resolve_v into_o air_n and_o by_o condensation_n become_v earth_n not_o upon_o any_o enmity_n or_o contrariety_n that_o it_o have_v to_o these_o both_o as_o i_o take_v it_o but_o rather_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o amity_n and_o kindred_n that_o be_v between_o they_o well_o whether_o way_n of_o these_o two_o it_o be_v that_o these_o philosopher_n will_v take_v they_o overthrow_v still_o their_o intent_n and_o purpose_n but_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o air_n which_o cause_v water_n to_o freeze_n and_o become_v ice_n it_o be_v without_o all_o sense_n and_o most_o absurd_a for_o we_o see_v that_o the_o very_a air_n itself_o be_v never_o conglaciate_a nor_o freeze_v nor_o harden_v consider_v that_o mist_n 〈◊〉_d and_o cloud_n be_v no_o congealation_n but_o only_a gather_n and_o thickening_n of_o a_o moist_a and_o vapourous_a air_n for_o the_o true_a air_n indeed_o which_o have_v no_o vapour_n at_o all_o and_o be_v altogether_o dry_a admit_v no_o such_o refrigeration_n as_o may_v alter_v it_o to_o that_o degree_n and_o height_n and_o certain_a mountain_n there_o be_v which_o be_v not_o subject_a either_o to_o cloud_n mist_n or_o dew_n for_o that_o their_o head_n reach_v up_o to_o that_o region_n of_o the_o air_n which_o be_v pure_a and_o exempt_a from_o all_o humidity_n whereby_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o these_o gather_n and_o thickening_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o air_n beneath_o proceed_v from_o cold_a and_o moisture_n which_o be_v mingle_v therewith_o &_o ruune_v from_o elsewhere_o as_o for_o the_o bottom_n of_o great_a river_n which_o be_v never_o freeze_v to_o 〈◊〉_d great_a reason_n there_o be_v of_o it_o for_o that_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v glaze_v over_o with_o ice_n 〈◊〉_d not_o the_o exhalation_n which_o arise_v from_o beneath_o to_o pass_v through_o but_o keep_v it_o enclose_v &_o strike_v it_o downward_o whereby_o be_v engender_v a_o certain_a heat_n in_o the_o water_n that_o run_v in_o the_o bottom_n and_o hereof_o we_o may_v see_v a_o fair_a demonstration_n in_o this_o that_o when_o the_o ice_n be_v break_v the_o water_n rise_v up_o and_o there_o mount_v withal_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n also_o that_o the_o belly_n and_o other_o concavity_n within_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v always_o hot_a in_o winter_n for_o that_o they_o hold_v and_o contain_v the_o heat_n which_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o circumstant_fw-la air_n drive_v inward_a as_o for_o the_o 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continuate_a one_o to_o the_o other_o neither_o sound_v it_o and_o be_v conformable_a to_o reason_n that_o nature_n have_v fasten_v with_o one_o tenon_n as_o they_o say_v and_o place_v so_o near_o together_o the_o killer_n and_o that_o which_o be_v kill_v the_o consumer_n and_o that_o which_o be_v consume_v as_o if_o the_o be_v not_o the_o mediatresse_n between_o they_o of_o peace_n unity_n and_o accord_n but_o rather_o the_o workmistresse_n of_o war_n debate_n and_o discord_n for_o sure_o her_o order_n and_o custom_n be_v not_o to_o join_v front_n to_o front_n substance_n that_o be_v altogether_o contrary_a and_o open_a enemy_n one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o to_o place_v between_o they_o such_o as_o participate_v with_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v so_o seat_v dispose_v and_o interlace_v in_o the_o middle_n as_o that_o they_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o destruction_n but_o to_o the_o association_n of_o two_o contrary_n such_o a_o situation_n and_o region_n have_v the_o 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have_v travel_v through_o scythia_n thracia_n and_o pontus_n do_v report_n that_o there_o be_v exceed_v great_a lake_n therein_o and_o that_o those_o kingdom_n be_v water_v with_o many_o mighty_a deep_a river_n also_o that_o the_o country_n in_o the_o midst_n between_o and_o those_o part_n which_o adjoyne_v upon_o those_o huge_n mere_n and_o fen_n be_v extreme_a cold_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vapour_n that_o arise_v from_o they_o as_o for_o posidonius_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o moisture_n be_v this_o that_o the_o fenny_a and_o morish_a air_n be_v ever_o fresh_a and_o moist_a he_o have_v not_o solve_v the_o question_n which_o be_v probable_a but_o make_v it_o more_o doubtful_a and_o without_o probability_n for_o the_o air_n seem_v not_o always_o so_o much_o cold_a as_o it_o be_v more_o fresh_a in_o case_n cold_a be_v not_o engender_v of_o moisture_n and_o therefore_o homer_n say_v much_o better_a the_o wind_n from_o river_n if_o that_o it_o hold_v be_v 〈◊〉_d bleak_a and_o blow_v full_a cold_a as_o if_o he_o point_v with_o his_o very_a finger_n to_o the_o source_n and_o fountain_n of_o cold_a moreover_o our_o sense_n do_v oftentimes_o beguile_v and_o deceive_v we_o as_o namely_o when_o we_o touch_v wool_n or_o clothes_n that_o be_v cold_a for_o we_o think_v that_o they_o be_v moist_a and_o wet_a for_o that_o there_o be_v one_o substance_n common_a to_o both_o these_o quality_n and_o both_o these_o nature_n be_v neighbour_n and_o familiar_a also_o in_o those_o climate_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o winter_n be_v extreme_a hard_a and_o rough_a the_o cold_a many_o time_n crack_v and_o break_v vessel_n of_o brass_n and_o of_o earth_n not_o any_o i_o mean_v that_o be_v void_a and_o empty_a but_o all_o full_a by_o reason_n
dust_n be_v it_o not_o as_o i_o say_v before_o because_o wheat_n be_v able_a to_o overcome_v more_o nourishment_n but_o barley_n can_v not_o endure_v much_o moisture_n to_o drench_v and_o drown_v it_o or_o in_o this_o respect_n that_o wheat_n be_v a_o stiff_a and_o hard_a kind_n of_o grain_n resemble_v the_o nature_n of_o wood_n do_v soon_o come_v and_o chit_z within_o the_o ground_n in_o case_n it_o be_v well_o soak_a and_o soften_v with_o moisture_n and_o therefore_o like_v better_a of_o a_o wet_a ground_n whereas_o the_o dry_a soil_n at_o the_o first_o sow_v agree_v better_a with_o barley_n and_o be_v more_o commodious_a for_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o more_o loose_a and_o spungeous_a kind_n of_o grain_n or_o because_o such_o a_o temperature_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o heat_n be_v more_o proportionable_a and_o less_o hurtful_a unto_o barley_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o cold_a grain_n or_o rather_o husbandman_n be_v afraid_a to_o land_n thrash_v their_o wheat_n upon_o a_o dry_a and_o sandy_a floor_n because_o of_o 〈◊〉_d ant_n for_o soon_o will_v they_o take_v to_o that_o kind_n of_o grain_n in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o for_o barley_n they_o use_v less_o to_o bear_v it_o because_o the_o corn_n thereof_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v carry_v and_o recary_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o they_o be_v so_o big_a 17_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o fisher_n choose_v the_o hair_n of_o stone-horsetailes_a rather_o than_o of_o mare_n to_o make_v their_o angle_a line_n be_v it_o because_o the_o male_a as_o in_o all_o other_o part_n so_o in_o hair_n also_o be_v more_o strong_a than_o the_o female_a or_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o think_v the_o hair_n of_o mare_n tail_n drench_v and_o wet_a as_o it_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o with_o their_o stall_n be_v more_o brittle_a and_o worse_a than_o the_o other_o 18_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o when_o the_o 〈◊〉_d calamacie_n fish_n be_v see_v in_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o great_a tempest_n be_v it_o because_o all_o soft_a and_o 〈◊〉_d fish_n be_v very_o impatient_a of_o cold_a and_o of_o foulweather_n they_o be_v so_o bare_a and_o naked_a and_o have_v withal_o their_o flesh_n exceed_v tender_a as_o be_v cover_v neither_o with_o shell_n nor_o thick_a skin_n ne_o yet_o scale_n but_o contrariwise_o have_v their_o hardy_a gristly_a and_o bony_a substance_n within_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o all_o such_o fish_n be_v call_v malacia_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v soft_a and_o tender_a for_o which_o cause_n natural_o they_o soon_o foresee_v a_o tempest_n and_o feel_v cold_a come_n for_o that_o it_o be_v offensive_a unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o likewise_o when_o the_o poulpe_n or_o polyp_n run_v to_o land_n and_o catch_v hold_v of_o some_o little_a rock_n it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o there_o be_v great_a wind_n towards_o and_o for_o the_o calamacie_n he_o leap_v forth_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o cold_a and_o the_o trouble_n or_o agitation_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o of_o other_o soft_a fish_n his_o flesh_n be_v most_o tender_a and_o apt_a to_o be_v pierce_v and_o hurt_v 19_o why_o do_v the_o polyp_n change_v his_o colour_n be_v it_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o theophrastus_n because_o it_o be_v a_o fearful_a and_o timorous_a creature_n by_o nature_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o be_v trouble_v or_o amaze_v as_o his_o spirit_n turn_v so_o he_o alter_v withal_o his_o colour_n even_o as_o we_o man_n do_v whereupon_o we_o say_v in_o the_o common_a proverb_n the_o coward_n in_o view_n soon_o change_v hew_v or_o may_v this_o be_v a_o good_a probable_a conjecture_n of_o the_o change_n but_o not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o resemblance_n consider_v that_o he_o change_v so_o as_o heresemble_v the_o rock_n which_o he_o settle_v upon_o unto_o which_o property_n pindarus_n allude_v in_o these_o verse_n his_o mind_n do_v alter_v most_o mutable_a to_o poulpe_n the_o sea-fish_n skin_n semblable_a which_o change_v hue_n to_o echth_v suitable_a to_o live_v in_o all_o world_n he_o be_v pliable_a and_o theognis_n put_v on_o a_o mind_n like_o polype_n fish_n and_o learn_v so_o to_o dissemble_v which_o of_o the_o rock_n whereto_o it_o stick_v the_o colour_n do_v resemble_v also_o man_n usual_o say_v such_o as_o surpass_v other_o for_o cunning_a and_o cautelous_a deal_n study_n and_o practice_v this_o that_o for_o to_o save_v themselves_o and_o not_o to_o be_v see_v or_o know_v of_o those_o about_o they_o they_o always_o will_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o poulpe_n and_o change_v their_o colour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v their_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n or_o do_v they_o think_v such_o a_o one_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o colour_n ready_o as_o of_o a_o garment_n to_o change_v and_o put_v on_o another_o whensoever_o he_o will_v well_o then_o the_o poulpe_n fish_v himself_o by_o his_o fear_n may_v haply_o give_v the_o occasion_n and_o beginning_n of_o this_o change_n and_o passion_n but_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o cause_n consist_v in_o something_o else_o and_o therefore_o weigh_v and_o consider_v what_o empedocles_n write_v wot_v well_o all_o mortal_a thing_n that_o be_v defluxions_n havein_n some_o degree_n for_o there_o pass_v away_o continual_o many_o defluxion_n not_o only_o from_o live_a creature_n plant_n earth_n and_o sea_n but_o also_o from_o stone_n brass_n and_o iron_n for_o all_o thing_n perish_v and_o yield_v a_o smell_n in_o that_o there_o run_v something_o always_o from_o they_o and_o they_o wear_v continual_o insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v think_v that_o by_o these_o defluxion_n be_v all_o attraction_n and_o insultation_n and_o some_o suppose_v their_o embrace_n and_o connexion_n other_o their_o smile_n some_o their_o impulsion_n and_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o circumplexion_n and_o environment_n to_o be_v attribute_v unto_o such_o defluxion_n and_o especial_o from_o rock_n and_o stone_n along_o the_o sea_n continual_o wash_v and_o dash_v with_o the_o wave_n therebe_fw-la decision_n pass_v of_o some_o parcel_n and_o small_a fragment_n the_o which_o do_v cleave_v unto_o other_o body_n and_o cling_v about_o those_o which_o have_v their_o pore_n more_o strict_a and_o close_a or_o else_o pass_v through_o such_o as_o have_v the_o same_o over_o rare_a and_o open_a as_o for_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o polype_n it_o be_v to_o see_v to_o fistulous_a and_o spongeous_a like_a unto_o hony-comb_n apt_a to_o receive_v all_o such_o defluxion_n and_o decision_n from_o other_o body_n when_o as_o then_o he_o be_v afraid_a his_o wind_n go_v and_o come_v and_o withal_o shut_v up_o his_o body_n and_o bring_v it_o together_o that_o he_o may_v receive_v and_o retain_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o his_o skin_n the_o defluxion_n that_o come_v from_o that_o which_o be_v next_o it_o for_o the_o rivel_v and_o wrinkle_n of_o his_o soft_a skin_n which_o be_v knit_v with_o fear_n be_v in_o stead_n of_o crook_n and_o bend_n cley_v fit_a to_o entertain_v the_o defluxion_n and_o parcel_n light_v upon_o they_o which_o scatter_v not_o here_o and_o there_o but_o gather_v upon_o the_o skin_n make_v the_o superficies_n thereof_o to_o be_v of_o semblable_a colour_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o true_a cause_n it_o may_v appear_v by_o one_o great_a argument_n namely_o that_o neither_o the_o polyp_n do_v resemble_v in_o colour_n all_o that_o which_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o not_o the_o chamaeleon_n the_o white_a colour_n but_o both_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o such_o thing_n only_o as_o the_o defluxion_n whereof_o be_v proportionate_a unto_o their_o pore_n and_o small_a passage_n 20_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o tear_n of_o wild_a boar_n be_v sweet_a but_o of_o stags_n and_o hind_n saltish_a and_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n heat_z and_o cold_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o both_o for_o the_o stag_n be_v cold_a of_o nature_n but_o the_o bear_v exceed_o hot_a and_o fiery_a whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o the_o one_o flee_v away_o the_o other_o make_v head_n and_o stand_v to_o it_o when_o he_o be_v assault_v and_o then_o be_v it_o most_o of_o all_o that_o he_o shed_v tear_n upon_o a_o fell_a heart_n for_o when_o plenty_n of_o heat_n as_o i_o say_v before_o mount_v up_o unto_o his_o eye_n his_o bristle_n stare_v and_o stand_v upright_o his_o ardent_a eye_n like_o fire_n be_v bright_a and_o so_o the_o humour_n that_o distil_v from_o his_o eye_n be_v sweet_a other_o say_v that_o these_o tear_n be_v press_v and_o wrong_a out_o from_o the_o blood_n be_v trouble_v like_a as_o whey_n from_o milk_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v empedocles_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o wild_a bore_n be_v black_a and_o thick_a in_o regard_n of_o heat_n but_o that_o of_o stag_n and_o hind_n thin_a and_o waterish_a great_a
either_o by_o experience_n or_o some_o casual_a occasion_n be_v it_o then_o the_o smell_v that_o move_v they_o to_o seek_v these_o remedy_n and_o like_a as_o the_o honey_n comb_v by_o the_o odor_n stir_v up_o the_o bee_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o dead_a carrion_n the_o vulture_n draw_v and_o allure_a they_o asleep_o far_o of_o so_o the_o craifish_n invite_v unto_o they_o swine_n origan_v the_o tortoise_n and_o pismire_n the_o bear_n by_o certain_a scent_n and_o fluxion_n which_o be_v accommodate_v and_o familiar_a unto_o they_o without_o any_o sense_n lead_v they_o thereto_o by_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o teach_v they_o what_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a or_o rather_o be_v they_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o body_n dispose_v unto_o sickness_n that_o bring_v unto_o these_o creature_n such_o appetite_n engender_v divers_a ceremony_n sweetness_n or_o other_o strange_a &_o unusual_a quality_n as_o we_o 〈◊〉_d it_o ordinary_a in_o great_a belly_a woman_n who_o during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o go_v with_o child_n fall_v to_o eat_v grit_n &_o earth_n with_o greediness_n in_o so_o much_o as_o expert_a physician_n foreknow_v by_o the_o sundry_a appetite_n of_o their_o patient_n whether_o they_o shall_v live_v or_o die_v for_o so_o 〈◊〉_d the_o physician_n do_v report_n that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o pneumonie_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n one_o patient_a of_o he_o long_v for_o to_o eat_v onion_n escape_v that_o malady_n and_o another_o who_o appetite_n stand_v to_o fig_n die_v for_o it_o of_o the_o same_o disease_n for_o that_o the_o appetite_n follow_v the_o temperature_n and_o the_o temperature_n be_v proportionate_a to_o the_o disease_n it_o stand_v therefore_o to_o great_a reason_n that_o beast_n likewise_o such_o as_o be_v not_o surprise_v with_o mortal_a 〈◊〉_d nor_o sick_a to_o death_n have_v that_o disposition_n and_o temperature_n whereby_o their_o appetite_n do_v move_v and_o provoke_v each_o one_o to_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a yea_o and_o expedient_a to_o the_o cure_n of_o their_o sickness_n 27_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o must_v or_o new_a wine_n cotinu_v sweet_a a_o long_a time_n in_o case_n the_o vessel_n wherein_o it_o be_v keep_v be_v cold_a round_o about_o it_o be_v it_o because_o the_o alteration_n of_o this_o sweet_a savour_n into_o the_o natural_a taste_n of_o wine_n be_v the_o very_a concoction_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o cold_a hinder_v the_o say_a concoction_n which_o proceed_v from_o heat_n or_o contrariwise_o because_o the_o proper_a joice_v and_o natural_a savour_n of_o the_o grape_n be_v sweet_a for_o we_o say_v that_o then_o the_o grape_n begin_v to_o ripen_v when_o it_o wax_v sweet_a now_o cold_a not_o suffer_v new_a wine_n to_o exhale_v but_o keep_v the_o kind_a heat_n thereof_o within_o preserve_v the_o say_a sweetness_n still_o and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n that_o those_o who_o make_v their_o vintage_n in_o a_o rainy_a constitution_n of_o the_o weather_n do_v find_v that_o their_o new_a wine_n will_v not_o work_v so_o well_o in_o the_o vault_n because_o that_o such_o ebullition_n proceed_v of_o heat_n and_o the_o cold_a do_v restrain_v and_o refresh_v the_o say_a heat_n 28_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o of_o all_o savage_a beast_n the_o bear_n do_v never_o light_o gnaw_v the_o net_n and_o toil_n with_o her_o tooth_n whereas_o wolf_n and_o fox_n use_v ordinary_o to_o eat_v the_o same_o be_v it_o for_o that_o her_o tooth_n grow_v far_o within_o her_o mouth_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o she_o can_v get_v within_o the_o cord_n of_o the_o net_n have_v beside_o so_o great_a and_o thick_a lip_n between_o that_o they_o hinder_v she_o for_o catch_a hold_n with_o her_o say_a fang_n or_o rather_o because_o she_o have_v more_o force_n in_o her_o fore-feet_n which_o she_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o hand_n therewith_o she_o do_v tear_v and_o break_v the_o cord_n or_o else_o have_v use_n both_o of_o her_o paw_n and_o also_o of_o her_o month_n she_o imploi_v those_o to_o the_o burst_n of_o the_o net_n and_o with_o her_o tooth_n fight_v and_o make_v her_o part_n good_a against_o the_o hunter_n beside_o the_o tumble_a and_o roll_v of_o her_o body_n that_o she_o do_v practice_v serve_v she_o in_o as_o good_a stead_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o therefore_o see_v herself_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v take_v within_o the_o 〈◊〉_d many_o time_n cast_v herself_o round_o upon_o her_o head_n and_o indevour_v that_o way_n to_o escape_v rather_o than_o either_o by_o paw_n or_o fang_n to_o burst_v the_o toil_n 29_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o we_o wonder_v not_o to_o see_v any_o source_n or_o spring_n of_o cold_a water_n like_v as_o we_o do_v of_o hot_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o as_o heat_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o so_o be_v cold_a of_o the_o other_o for_o we_o must_v not_o say_v as_o some_o hold_a opinion_n that_o heat_n indeed_o be_v a_o habitude_n of_o itself_o but_o cold_a nothing_o else_o but_o the_o privation_n of_o heat_n for_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n more_o wonder_a how_o that_o which_o have_v no_o subsistence_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o have_v a_o be_v but_o it_o seem_v that_o nature_n will_v have_v we_o to_o wonder_v heereat_o only_o for_o the_o rare_a sight_n hereof_o and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o often_o see_v therefore_o we_o shall_v inquire_v for_o some_o secret_a cause_n and_o demand_v how_o that_o may_v be_v which_o be_v but_o seldom_o observe_v but_o see_v thou_o this_o starry_a firmament_n so_o high_a above_o and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d vast_a in_o bosom_n moist_a of_o water_n element_n the_o earth_n beneath_o how_o it_o enclose_v fast_o how_o many_o strange_a and_o wonder_a sight_n do_v it_o represent_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o night_n season_n and_o what_o beauty_n show_v it_o unto_o we_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o the_o common_a people_n wonder_v at_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o thing_n **_o as_o also_o at_o the_o rainbow_n and_o the_o divers_a tincture_n form_n and_o picture_n of_o the_o cloud_n appear_a by_o day_n and_o how_o they_o be_v adorn_v with_o sundry_a shape_n break_v out_o of_o they_o in_o manner_n of_o bubble_n 30_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o vine_n or_o other_o young_a plant_n which_o be_v rank_n of_o leaf_n and_o otherwise_o fruitless_a be_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v it_o because_o that_o goat_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v exceed_o fat_a be_v less_o apt_a to_o engender_v and_o hardly_o for_o their_o fatness_n can_v leap_v the_o female_n for_o generative_a seed_n be_v the_o superfluous_a excrement_n of_o that_o nourishment_n which_o be_v conglutinate_v to_o the_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o body_n now_o when_o as_o any_o live_a creature_n or_o plant_n be_v in_o very_o good_a plight_n and_o grow_v gross_a it_o be_v a_o evident_a sign_n that_o the_o nouriture_n be_v employ_v and_o spend_v altogether_o in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o itself_o leave_v no_o excrement_n at_o all_o or_o the_o same_o very_a small_a and_o not_o good_a for_o generation_n 31_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o if_o a_o vine_n be_v sprinkle_v and_o drench_v with_o wine_n especial_o that_o which_o come_v of_o the_o own_o grape_n it_o dry_v and_o wither_v away_o be_v there_o not_o the_o same_o reason_n hereof_o as_o of_o the_o baldness_n in_o great_a drinker_n when_o as_o the_o wine_n by_o mean_n of_o heat_n cause_v the_o moisture_n to_o evaporate_v which_o shall_v feed_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n or_o be_v it_o not_o rather_o because_o the_o very_a liquor_n of_o wine_n come_v in_o some_o sort_n of_o putrefaction_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n of_o empedocles_n when_o in_o vine-wood_n the_o water_n 〈◊〉_d it_o turn_v to_o wine_n while_o under_o bark_n it_o lie_v when_o as_o then_o a_o vine_n come_v to_o be_v wet_a with_o wine_n outward_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o fire_n be_v put_v into_o it_o which_o do_v corrupt_v the_o natural_a temperature_n of_o that_o humour_n which_o shall_v nourish_v it_o or_o rather_o pure_a wine_n be_v of_o a_o astringent_a nature_n soak_v and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o very_a root_n where_o shut_v up_o and_o enclose_v the_o pore_n it_o impeach_v the_o entrance_n of_o that_o sap_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o vine_n be_v wont_n to_o bud_n burgeon_v and_o flourish_v that_o it_o can_v not_o run_v to_o the_o stock_n or_o may_v it_o not_o be_v it_o be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o vine_n that_o the_o liquor_n which_o once_o go_v out_o of_o it_o shall_v return_v again_o into_o it_o for_o a_o liquor_n or_o humour_n while_o it_o be_v within_o the_o plant_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sap_n may_v well_o have_v power_n to_o feed_v the_o same_o but_o that_o be_v
by_o that_o mean_n maintain_v a_o continual_a stream_n that_o never_o rest_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n also_o that_o great_a river_n when_o they_o be_v full_a and_o do_v overflow_v the_o bank_n run_v with_o a_o more_o swift_a and_o violent_a stream_n and_o contrariwise_o when_o there_o be_v but_o a_o little_a water_n in_o the_o channel_n they_o glide_v more_o slow_o because_o the_o air_n before_o do_v nothing_o so_o much_o give_v place_n for_o that_o they_o be_v more_o feeble_a neither_o be_v there_o so_o great_a a_o antiperistasis_n to_o urge_v and_o press_v they_o forward_o and_o even_o so_o the_o spring_n water_n must_v of_o necessity_n boil_v and_o rise_v upward_o for_o that_o the_o outward_a air_n enter_v close_o into_o the_o void_a hollow_a place_n within_o the_o ground_n send_v up_o again_o the_o water_n forth_o the_o pave_a floor_n of_o a_o dark_a close_a house_n contain_v in_o it_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o still_a air_n without_o any_o wind_n from_o without_o enter_v into_o it_o if_o a_o man_n do_v cast_v water_n upon_o it_o engender_v present_o a_o wind_n and_o cold_a vapour_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o air_n be_v displace_v and_o remove_v out_o of_o his_o seat_n by_o the_o water_n which_o fall_v and_o be_v thereby_o beat_v and_o receive_v the_o stroke_n and_o dint_n thereof_o for_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o to_o drive_v one_o another_o and_o likewise_o to_o give_v place_n one_o to_o the_o other_o interchangeable_o admit_v in_o no_o wise_a any_o emptiness_n wherein_o the_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o settle_v as_o that_o it_o do_v not_o reciprocal_o feel_v the_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o the_o other_o to_o come_v now_o unto_o the_o above_o name_v symphony_n and_o consonance_n himself_o have_v declare_v how_o it_o be_v that_o that_o sound_v and_o voice_n do_v accord_v for_o the_o small_a and_o treble_a be_v quick_a and_o swift_a whereas_o the_o big_a and_o base_a be_v heavy_a and_o slow_a and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v that_o 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and_o shake_v of_o their_o body_n very_o unquiet_o much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o who_o be_v transport_v with_o the_o fanatical_a and_o sacred_a fancy_n of_o bacchus_n and_o what_o reason_n else_o shall_v there_o be_v that_o many_o nation_n of_o greece_n portray_v the_o statue_n of_o bacchus_n with_o a_o bull_n head_n and_o the_o dame_n among_o the_o elian_o in_o their_o prayer_n and_o invocation_n do_v call_v unto_o he_o beseech_v this_o god_n to_o come_v unto_o they_o with_o his_o bull_n foot_n yea_o and_o the_o argive_n common_o surname_n bacchus_n bugenes_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o son_n of_o a_o cow_n or_o engender_v by_o a_o bull_n and_o that_o which_o more_o be_v they_o invocate_v and_o call_v upon_o he_o out_o of_o the_o water_n with_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n cast_v into_o a_o deep_a gulf_n a_o lamb_n as_o to_o the_o portier_n under_o the_o name_n of_o pylaochos_n their_o trumpet_n they_o hide_v within_o their_o javelin_n call_v thyrsi_fw-la 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it_o go_v for_o currant_n and_o be_v constant_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a and_o insallible_a sign_n that_o the_o god_n will_v give_v answer_n when_o the_o host_n or_o sacrifice_v thus_o drench_v do_v stir_v and_o contrariwise_o that_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v if_o the_o beast_n quetch_v not_o i_o see_v nothing_o herein_o repugnant_a unto_o that_o which_o we_o have_v before_o deliver_v for_o every_o natural_a power_n produce_v the_o effect_n for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v better_o or_o worse_o according_a as_o the_o time_n and_o season_n be_v more_o or_o less_o convenient_a and_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o god_n give_v we_o certain_a sign_n whereby_o we_o may_v know_v when_o the_o opportunity_n be_v past_a for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o be_o of_o this_o mind_n that_o the_o very_a exhalation_n itself_o which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o always_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n but_o at_o one_o time_n be_v slack_a and_o feeble_a at_o another_o stretch_v out_o 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