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A08906 The secrets of physick and philosophy divided into two bookes: in the first is shewed the true and perfect order to distill, or draw forth the oyles of all manner of gummes, spices, seedes, roots, and hearbs, with their perfect taste, smell and vertues. In the second is shewed the true and perfect order to prepare, calcine, sublime, and dissolue all manner of minerals, and how ye shall draw forth their oyles and salts, which are most wonderfull in their operations, for the health of mans bodie. First written in the German tongue by the most learned Theophrastus Paraselsus, and now published in the English tongue, by Iohn Hester, practitioner in the art of distillation.; True and perfect order to distill oyles out of al maner of spices. Paracelsus, 1493-1541, attributed name.; Hermanni, Philippus. Constich distillierboeck.; Hester, John, d. 1593. 1633 (1633) STC 19182; ESTC S113991 44,162 238

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them forth and put them into a Canvas bagge and presse it foorth This Oyle helpes wounds with great speed it makes the hayre of the head or beard black It takes away the paines of the Emerodes it is excellent against burning with fire or scalding with water you shall understand this oyle may bee made very perfect by the art of Distillation without impression as I haue prooved divers times ¶ Here beginneth the Order to make Oyles of all manner of Spices and Seeds To make Oyle of Sinamon TAke Sinamon as much as you will and stampe it grossely then put it into a glasse with pure Aqua vitae and so let it stand fiue or sixe dayes then distill it with a small fire and there will come forth both oyle and water the which you shall separate one from another for the Oyle will sinke to the bottome some vse to distill this with wine and some with Rose-water You shall vnderstand that this Oyle is of a marveilous nature for it pierceth through the flesh and bones and is very hot and drie and is good against all colde and moyst diseases and in speciall for the heart and head in so much that if a man lay speechlesse and could scant draw his winde it would presently recover him againe so that his time bee not yet come most miraculous to see and to bee short this Oyle is of such operation and vertue that if a man drinke never so little hee shall feele the working in his fingers and toes with great marvell and therfore to be short it pierceth thorow the whole body and helpes all diseases that are come through cold flegmatique matter This oyle is hot and sharpe it digesteth and makes thin driues downe womens termes it helpes vvomen that haue great paines and smart in their travaile and brings foorth their fruite if you giue the Patient a little of this Oyle with oyle of Mirra in Wine to drinke and annoynt the parts therewith The face and hands being annoynted with this oyle it driveth away the Measells and Spots It warmeth the breast and helpes the colde Cough It consumes all cold Fluxes that proceed from the braine and head and causeth quiet sleepe This Oyle may bee occupied in stead of the naturall Baulme for many Diseases Yee shall note that the water of Sinamon is also good against the aforesayd Diseases but yet nothing of so much force as the Oyle for one drop of Oyle will doe more then foure spoonfulls of the vvater therefore they would bee vsed together To make Oyle of Cloues THis Oyle is made in this order Take the best Cloues thou canst get and beat them grossely then put them into pure wine into a glasse with a long neck close luted then set it in warme hors-dung the space of a moneth then distill it in sand with a soft fire and thou shalt haue a faire Oyle which will sinke to the bottome the which you shall separate and his vertues are these It strengtheneth the braine head and heart and reviveth the spirits it serveth against al cold diseases it consumeth all euil flegme being outwardly applyed it hath great vertue in healing may be occupied in steed of balme for wounds One or two droppes taken in the morning with wine helps a stinking breath it maks the heart merry and cleanseth the filthinesse thereof and openeth the liver that is stopped being put into the eye it cleeres the sight it comforts a cold stomacke and causeth good digestion it purgeth melancholy this oyle may be made in manus Christi with sugar and they will haue the aforesaid vertue and strength To make Oile of Nutmegs THis Oyle is made as the Oyle of Cloues and will swim vpon the wine but if you distill this againe in Balneo it will bee most pure and suttle and may bee kept an hundred yeeres in his perfect strength and vertue This Oyle being drunke with Wine driveth downe womens tearmes and also the quicke and the dead fruit and therefore women with child shall not occupie this oyle vntill such time as they bee in travell with childe and then it causeth them to be faire delivered without paine and danger Being drunke with wine it takes away al paines of the head comming of cold It comforts the maw and opens the liver milt and kidneyes and such like it is excellent against beating of the heart and faintnesse and swouning if ye drinke thereof and annoint the region of the heart therwith it makes good blood and expelleth flegmatique and melancholly humours and makes a man merry being vsed at night it takes away all fancies and dreames if any had a vvound or had broken a ribbe within him with a fall let him drinke this Oyle with any slight wound-drinke and it will helpe him although he were almost dead it is good in all filthy sores which are counted uncurable it is also pretious for all cold diseases of the ioynts and sinews it makes a sweet breath if the splene doe swell yee shall annoint therewith the left side it helps all effects in the blather if it bee drunke To make Oyle of Mace THis oyle is made as aforesaid and is hot in operation it hath great vertue against the chollicke which commeth of cold causes or of a rheume descending from the head it comforts the heart the stomacke and the wombe it is good in the strangurie and all cold diseases if yee drinke thereof three or foure drops fasting with a spoonfull of wine or broath or eate two or three manus Christi made there with To make Oyle of Pepper THis oyle is distilled as is said afore and is very cleare and light and his vertues are these This oyle hath more vertue then the Pepper hath in piercing and specially in the cholicke and other weake places filled with flegme if you take thereof three or foure droppes with one scruple of the juyce of a Quince two houres afore the fit after the bodie is well purged and let blood it stayeth also the shaking at the first time or else at the second it taketh away the fit Yee shall vnderstand that this Oyle is onely the ayrie part separated from the other Elements I saw once this Oyle made by a German which had the perfect taste savour and smell and was so hot on the tongue as oyle of Vitrioll To make Oyle of Saffron TAke the best Saffron thou canst get and put it into a glasse and put thereon pure rectified Aqua vitae then lute the glasse fast and set it in warme horse-dung a moneth then distill it in Balneo Maria with a soft fire vntill all the Aqua vitae be come foorth then take foorth the Saffron and presse it in a presse made for that purpose within a strong Canvasse bagge and you shall haue both oyle and water which you shall disgest fiue or sixe dayes and then separate them by art If this oyle bee drunken with Wine it makes a man merry and to
you till it bee all dissolved Then dissolue that salt in raine water three or foure times and looke whether there remaine any salt in the bottome undissolved and if there remaine none it is well prepared or else not and it is called Sal philosophorum or sapientiae and when it is dissolved into cleare water that the salt may remaine very dry in the bottome the which ye shall keepe in a glasse close there for it is a mod excellent medicine against all diseases of the body for it will leaue nothing in a mans body that shall hurt him but it doth driue it forth by sweat and maketh the Patient as sound and whole as ever he was in all his life It helpeth all outward sores as the Canker the Wolfe Fistulaes and such like This being taken inwardly doth helpe those outward diseases most wonderfull for it helpeth them in three or foure dayes and when yee will occupy it against such diseases yee shall use it in this manner Yee shall take a Viall full of wine and put therein two or three graines of that salt for it is sufficient for any sicke person for any kind of diseases then stop that Viall and set it in warme water untill the salt be dissolved then giue the sicke person thereof to drinke warme and lay him downe to sweat for it will cause him to sweat wonderfully therefore keepe him from the cold in any wise for that sweat will bring him to health againe although he were a Leaper so that it come not by nature of his mother for if it come by kind there is no helpe that I doe know yet neverthelesse this medicine can not hurt nor yet it cannot helpe him But other sicknesses although they were never so evill or sore it will helpe them It helps the Pestilence miraculously in one day and likewise the poxe in short time giving it as is aforesaid in wine and lay thereon and sweat and when thou wilt helpe any outward sore thou shalt lay thereon a wound plaister and let him drinke the said salt with wine morning and evening as is said afore and in short space they shall be holpen The order to distill vineger to make the aforesaid salts TAke good strong renish wine vineger and distill it in a Limbecke of glasse and giue it first a small fire till halfe be distilled then take it away for it is nothing worth to our worke then taste it on thy tongue whether it be sharpe or no if it bee not sharpe it is not good if not keepe that small fire till the liquor come forth sowre yee shall note that the worst of the vineger distilleth first then distill that which is last with a reasonable fire till it bee almost distilled but yee may not distill it all quite out lest it should stinke of the fire and waxe red for then will it not serue our purpose Moreover yee shall note that it may not drop faster but that a man may say a Pater noster betweene To draw forth the salt of Arsnicke THe salt of Arsenicke is a marvellous salt but it is sharpe and corosiue and the order to make it is thus Take Arsnicke ʒ i. which is fixed and dissolue it in Aqua fortis made of salt Peter and Allum and when it is dissolved put thereon raine water till it sincke to the bottome and when it is suncke to the bottome let it stand to settle then poure off that part which is clear and put on more fresh water and let it seeth and then let it settle and poure off the water againe and then poure on more and this order yee shall use untill the water come off as sweet as yee put it on then calcine it sixe dayes and sixe nights then poure thereon distilled vineger and seeth it in Balneo Mariae to dissolue and at night let it settle and waxe cleare then poure off that which is cleare and put on more and let it stand a day to dissolue as I said afore and then let it waxe cleare and then poure off the cleare parts This yee must doe three times as is said of gold and then dry it very well and put thereon faire raine water till it be dissolved and when it is dissolved yee shall make no more fire under it but let it waxe cold and then poure the cleare parts off and distill it in Balneo Mariae untill it be dry and then you shall find your salt in the ground as white as the snow which is most excellent against the Canker the Wolfe and such like as commeth of wounds c. Yee shall helpe them thus Take of this salt ℈ j. and put thereto ʒ j. of Vnguentum fuscum and therewith dresse the sores and they will heale in short time though they were never so old and therefore if thou wilt understand wherefore it serues looke in my pearle of Chirurgery and also in the Chirurgery of Paraselsus To make Oyle of Mettals and first of Lead and Tinne IF you will make oyle of these two Mettalles yee must first calcine them as I haue shewed you and then dissolue them in the aforesaid strong water and when they bee dissolved let them stand till it bee as cleare as a glasse then distill away the water by a Limbecke till it remaine dry and when it is dry put thereon good distilled vineger and set it in Balneo Mariae to dissolua a whole day and let it boyle and then let it waxe cold and settle then poure off that part which is cleare and distill it in an other glasse and when your matter is dry put thereon other distilled vineger and let it seeth so long untill it bee dissolved then distill away the vineger and then put on more vineger this dissolving and distilling yee shall use so long untill the matter remaine in the bottome like oyle then put it forth whilest it is yet warme for when it is cold it is so tough as yee cannot get it from the glasse This oyle so made is most excellent for it helpes wounds and sores in very short time and moreover there is no oyle amongst all the secrets of Phisicke or Surgery that heales a wound sooner then this oyle doth for it helpes them in foure and twenty houres so as there bee no bones broke or cut c. There is an other manner of making of this oyle which is better wherof wee will not write in this place To make Oyle of Copper and of Crocum Martis or Iron THese mettalles yee must first calcine and then dissolue them in strong water then put thereon raine water till the mettall sincke to the bottome then put to so much raine water till it haue no taste of the strong water then dry it well and put thereon distilled Vineger and set it in Balneo to dissolue then distill away the Vineger till it remaine dry then put thereon fresh Vineger and distill that away till that the matter remaine dry and this