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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
nature_n cold_a hot_a moist_a 5,424 5 10.2024 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08310 The surueyors dialogue Diuided into fiue bookes: very profitable for all men to peruse, that haue to do with the reuenues of land, or the manurance, vse, or occupation thereof, both lords and tenants: as also and especially for such as indeuor to be seene in the faculty of surueying of mannors, lands, tenements, &c. By I.N. Norden, John, 1548-1625? 1607 (1607) STC 18639; ESTC S113314 151,126 260

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water_n which_o when_o you_o wash_v your_o hand_n with_o it_o smell_v like_o violet_n some_o will_v no_o doubt_n give_v much_o for_o such_o excellent_a water_n sur._n though_o the_o smell_n be_v sweet_a i_o hold_v not_o the_o water_n so_o wholesome_a for_o we_o doubt_v it_o be_v in_o itself_o levis_fw-la putredo_fw-la putredo_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o light_a putrefaction_n which_o pass_v light_o by_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_v deceive_v the_o sense_n which_o if_o it_o take_v a_o more_o serious_a note_n of_o it_o will_v find_v ●t_z a_o kind_n of_o stink_n as_o your_o pure_a musk_n and_o c●uet_n deceive_v the_o more_o near_a the_o sense_n it_o come_v and_o the_o more_o the_o s●●ce_n charge_v itself_o with_o the_o whole_a send_v the_o more_o loathsome_a it_o will_v prove_v but_o these_o be_v thing_n come_v into_o our_o talk_n by_o the_o way_n let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n of_o meadow_n the_o cause_n of_o who_o goodness_n be_v the_o soil_n and_o overflow_a with_o the_o most_o muddy_a water_n bay_n no_o doubt_n overflow_a it_o be_v a_o admirable_a help_n unto_o they_o nay_o i_o by_o small_a experience_n that_o i_o have_v find_v can_v tell_v you_o a_o pretty_a paradox_n how_o say_v you_o to_o this_o boggy_a and_o spongy_a ground_n whereof_o we_o discourse_v before_o though_o in_o it_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v too_o moist_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v overflow_v with_o water_n often_o it_o will_v settle_v and_o become_v firm_a which_o howsoever_o in_o my_o poor_a understanding_n it_o shall_v seem_v opposite_a to_o reason_n that_o water_n shall_v help_v watery_a ground_n yet_o experience_n find_v it_o so_o sur._n all_o overflow_a water_n do_v bring_v a_o slimy_a and_o fat_a substance_n with_o they_o and_o leave_v it_o behind_o they_o which_o together_o with_o the_o work_n of_o the_o water_n through_o the_o spongy_a ground_n you_o speak_v of_o work_v that_o effect_n in_o all_o ground_n where_o it_o come_v bai._n but_o water_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o all_o kind_n of_o boggy_a ground_n nor_o into_o all_o kind_n of_o meadow_n sur._n no_o for_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o meadow_n meadow_n low_a &_o moist_a and_o upland_n and_o dry_a meadow_n of_o these_o kind_n the_o low_a be_v common_o the_o best_a because_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o receive_v these_o fall_n and_o swell_a water_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v fatness_n with_o it_o and_o beside_o it_o moisten_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v the_o grass_n to_o grow_v cheerful_a yet_o howsoever_o fat_a &_o fruitful_a they_o be_v continual_a move_a yearly_a without_o intermission_n may_v weaken_v they_o and_o impair_v their_o goodness_n and_o will_v require_v some_o help_n unless_o they_o be_v such_o meadow_n as_o i_o recommend_v unto_o you_o ye●_n while_n that_o be_v so_o feed_v with_o fat_a overflow_a water_n as_o do_v still_o maintain_v they_o in_o strength_n bai._n then_o must_v the_o upland_n meadow_n by_o often_o and_o continual_a shear_v needs_o decay_n sur._n the_o upland_n meadow_n 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more_o strong_a ground_n the_o white_a wheat_n and_o gray_a ball_n ground_n as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o the_o west_n part_n be_v best_a and_o in_o some_o more_o hot_a and_o sandy_a ground_n rye_n as_o man_n shall_v by_o experience_n find_v the_o land_n to_o like_v the_o grain_n and_o the_o grain_n it_o for_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a affinity_n or_o enmity_n between_o grain_n and_o ground_n as_o between_o stomach_n and_o meat_n and_o therefore_o the_o husbandman_n experience_n will_v best_o guide_v he_o but_o i_o do_v not_o a_o little_a wonder_n of_o man_n in_o this_o age_n who_o whether_o i_o may_v rather_o accuse_v of_o idleness_n or_o ignorance_n i_o can_v tell_v for_o where_o i_o ha●●_n travel_v in_o sundry_a part_n of_o england_n i_o have_v in_o many_o of_o they_o find_v many_o old_a dry_a pit_n ancient_o dig_v in_o field_n commons_o moor_n and_o other_o ground_n many_o of_o they_o bear_v still_o the_o name_n of_o marl-pit_n pit_n and_o by_o search_n have_v be_v find_v to_o yield_v very_o excellent_a marle_n first_o find_v and_o dig_v by_o the_o providence_n and_o industry_n of_o our_o forefather_n and_o leave_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o late_a time_n bayly_n but_o by_o your_o favour_n fat_a marle_n i_o think_v be_v not_o good_a for_o this_o kind_n of_o ground_n because_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a ●lay_n it_o be_v better_a i_o take_v it_o for_o a_o hot_a and_o sandy_a soil_n and_o a_o hot_a chalk_n better_a for_o this_o sur._n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o observation_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v forget_v but_o it_o be_v well_o remember_v of_o you_o bai._n we_o have_v indeed_o a_o kind_n of_o plod_v and_o common_a course_n of_o husbandry_n hereabout_o &_o a_o kind_n of_o peevish_a imitation_n of_o the_o most_o who_o as_o wise_a man_n note_v be_v the_o worst_a husband_n who_o only_o try_v what_o the_o earth_n will_v do_v of_o itself_o and_o seek_v not_o to_o help_v it_o with_o such_o mean_n as_o nature_n have_v provide_v whereas_o if_o man_n be_v careful_a and_o industrious_a they_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o earth_n will_v yield_v in_o recompense_n for_o a_o good_a husband_n travel_n and_o charge_n centum_fw-la pro_fw-la cento_fw-la without_o corrupt_a usury_n interest_n sur._n i_o be_o glad_a you_o can_v now_o approve_v it_o so_o in_o reason_n for_o i_o think_v experience_n do_v not_o yet_o so_o full_o teach_v you_o i_o have_v know_v where_o land_n have_v be_v very_o base_a and_o barren_a and_o so_o continue_v many_o generation_n as_o ground_n in_o manner_n forsake_v and_o forlorn_a abandon_v of_o the_o plough_n which_o after_o have_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o discreet_a and_o industrious_a husband_n that_o know_v how_o good_a and_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n and_o bestow_v the_o cost_n to_o manure_v it_o in_o kind_n have_v much_o enrich_v himself_o by_o it_o and_o where_o before_o it_o will_v not_o bear_v a_o crop_n of_o requiteful_a increase_n by_o marling_n and_o good_a usage_n have_v bear_v crop_n after_o crop_n 12.16_o or_o 20._o year_n without_o intermission_n the_o benefit_n of_o marling_n lancashire_n chesshire_n shropshire_n somerset_n middlesex_n sussex_n surrey_n among_o many_o other_o place_n can_v witness_v though_o not_o all_o by_o one_o kind_n of_o soil_v and_o marl_v for_o neither_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o marle_n in_o one_o place_n neither_o any_o one_o kind_n in_o all_o place_n but_o few_o place_n be_v so_o defective_a but_o it_o yield_v of_o itself_o or_o be_v near_o unto_o some_o place_n of_o help_n and_o man_n that_o will_v have_v profit_n must_v use_v the_o mean_n they_o must_v not_o sit_v and_o give_v aim_n and_o wish_v and_o repine_v at_o other_o increase_v there_o must_v be_v observation_n to_o mark_v how_o other_o thrive_v inclination_n and_o imitation_n to_o do_v the_o like_a indevor_n &_o charge_n and_o if_o one_o experiment_n fail_v try_v a_o second_o a_o three_o and_o many_o look_v into_o place_n and_o person_n note_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o land_n of_o other_o man_n and_o 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cornwall_n sussex_n and_o in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o surrey_n beside_o their_o other_o commendable_a course_n of_o husbandry_n they_o burn_v their_o land_n and_o call_v it_o in_o the_o west_n part_n burn_v of_o beat_v and_o in_o the_o southeast_n part_n devonshire_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n in_o barren_a earth_n have_v excellent_a rye_n devonshire_v and_o in_o abundance_n in_o shropshire_n de●highshir●_n flintshire_n and_o now_o late_o in_o some_o part_n of_o sussex_n the_o industrious_a people_n be_v at_o a_o more_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o toil_n for_o the_o poor_a husbandman_n and_o farmer_n do_v buy_v limestones_n dig_v and_o fetch_v limestone_n 2.3.4_o mile_n off_o and_o in_o their_o field_n build_v lime_n kilnes_n burn_v it_o and_o cast_v it_o on_o their_o field_n to_o their_o great_a advantage_n which_o kind_n of_o lime_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o hot_a chalk_n great_a help_n to_o cold_a and_o moist_a ground_n bai._n but_o this_o kind_n of_o stone_n be_v not_o to_o 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the_o carriage_n and_o four_o penny_n at_o the_o pit_n this_o be_v very_o chargeable_a sur._n yet_o it_o quit_v the_o cost_n well_o enough_o he_o that_o be_v able_a will_n do_v find_v at_o profitable_a but_o you_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o some_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v when_o they_o have_v be_v move_v to_o entertain_v a_o help_n for_o their_o land_n either_o it_o be_v too_o deal_n or_o too_o far_o to_o fetch_v or_o too_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n or_o some_o difficulty_n they_o pretend_v in_o it_o that_o few_o undertake_v the_o right_a way_n to_o good_a husbandry_n like_v unto_o they_o that_o solomon_n speak_v of_o that_o in_o winter_n will_v hold_v his_o lazy_a hand_n in_o his_o lousy_a amnerie_n and_o for_o sloth_n will_v not_o look_v about_o his_o land_n in_o the_o cold_a and_o sleep_v out_o the_o time_n in_o summer_n many_o difficulty_n and_o impediment_n prevent_v they_o that_o will_v never_o be_v good_a husband_n nor_o thrifty_a but_o such_o as_o mean_a to_o live_v like_o man_n will_v shake_v off_o the_o cold_a with_o travel_n and_o put_v by_o sleep_n by_o their_o labour_n and_o think_v no_o cost_n too_o great_a no_o labour_n too_o painful_a no_o way_n too_o far_o to_o preserve_v or_o better_v their_o estate_n such_o they_o be_v that_o search_n the_o earth_n for_o her_o fatness_n and_o fetch_v it_o for_o fruit_n sake_n murgion_n many_o fetch_v moore-earth_n or_o murgion_n from_o the_o river_n between_o colebrook_n and_o uxbridge_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o their_o barren_a ground_n in_o buckinghamshire_n hartfordshire_n and_o middlesex_n eight_o or_o ten_o mile_n off_o and_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o this_o kind_n of_o soil_n be_v employ_v will_v endure_v tilth_n above_o a_o dozen_o year_n after_o without_o further_a supply_n if_o it_o be_v thorough_o bestow_v in_o
that_o no_o cattle_n can_v feed_v in_o it_o sur._n ground_n the_o alder_a tree_n be_v enemy_n to_o all_o ground_n where_o it_o grow_v for_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o it_o draw_v to_o it_o so_o much_o moisture_n to_o nourish_v itself_o as_o the_o ground_n near_o it_o be_v good_a for_o no_o other_o use_n bailie_n do_v you_o think_v this_o ground_n will_v be_v good_a if_o the_o tree_n be_v go_v sur._n yes_o for_o common_o the_o ground_n be_v good_a enough_o of_o itself_o only_o it_o be_v impair_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o woo_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o the_o effect_n will_v die_v bayly_n then_o will_v i_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v stock_v up_o sur._n nay_o first_o it_o behoove_v you_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a or_o not_o for_o although_o this_o tree_n be_v not_o friendly_a to_o pasture_n meadow_n or_o arable_a land_n yet_o it_o yield_v her_o due_a commodity_n too_o without_o who_o aid_n in_o some_o place_n where_o other_o wood_n be_v scant_o purpose_n man_n can_v hardly_o husband_n their_o land_n without_o this_o for_o of_o it_o they_o make_v many_o necessary_a implement_n of_o husbandry_n as_o ladder_n rail_n hop_v pole_n plow-stuffe_n and_o handle_v for_o many_o tool_n beside_o fire_n bayly_n if_o it_o be_v so_o commodious_a it_o be_v not_o only_o not_o good_a to_o stock_n they_o but_o expedient_a to_o cherish_v they_o and_o where_o none_o be_v to_o plant_v sur._n there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o necessity_n and_o the_o supper_n abundance_n of_o every_o necessary_a commander_n for_o want_n be_v a_o great_a commander_n &_o enforce_v oftentimes_o and_o in_o many_o place_n they_o desire_v and_o search_v for_o that_o which_o will_v in_o the_o time_n of_o plenty_n mere_o neglect_v and_o therefore_o where_o none_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o wood_n grow_v the_o place_n destitute_a of_o other_o mean_n and_o fit_a for_o this_o kind_n of_o commodity_n will_n may_v be_v force_v to_o give_v place_n to_o occasion_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n bayly_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o wood_n be_v also_o good_a to_o make_v the_o foundation_n of_o building_n in_o river_n fen_n and_o stand_v water_n as_o also_o pile_n for_o many_o purpose_n in_o moorish_a and_o wet_a ground_n sur._n it_o be_v true_a this_o kind_n of_o wood_n be_v of_o great_a continuance_n in_o watery_a place_n than_o any_o other_o timber_n pile_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o these_o place_n it_o seldom_o or_o never_o rot_v bayly_n it_o love_v the_o water_n and_o moisture_n well_o in_o grow_v and_o therefore_o it_o brook_v it_o the_o better_a be_v lay_v in_o it_o flood_n but_o i_o think_v the_o fir-tree_n be_v much_o or_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o i_o have_v see_v infinite_a many_o of_o th●m_n take_v out_o of_o ●he_n earth_n in_o a_o moorish_a ground_n in_o shropshire_n between_o the_o lordship_n of_o o●westry_n and_o elsemere_n which_o as_o be_v suppose_v have_v lie_v in_o the_o moist_a earth_n ever_o since_o the_o flood_n and_o be_v da●ly_o take_v up_o the_o people_n make_v walking-stave_n &_o pike_n of_o they_o firm_a and_o strong_a and_o use_v the_o chip_n in_o stead_n of_o candle_n in_o poor_a house_n so_o fat_a be_v the_o wood_n to_o this_o day_n and_o the_o smell_v also_o strong_a and_o sweet_a sur._n i_o know_v the_o place_n well_o where_o i_o see_v pale_n make_v of_o a_o oak_n take_v out_o of_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o the_o same_o continuance_n firm_a and_o strong_a black_a as_o ibony_n and_o may_v have_v fit_o be_v employ_v to_o better_a use_n and_o i_o take_v it_o that_o most_o wood_n will_v last_v long_o under_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o never_o take_v the_o open_a air_n but_o the_o wood_n now_o most_o in_o use_n for_o the_o purpose_n abovesaid_a be_v alder_a and_o elm_n bayly_n may_v a_o man_n sow_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o alder_n sur._n seed_n it_o bear_v a_o kind_n of_o seed_n yet_o some_o have_v affirm_v the_o contrary_a but_o the_o seed_n will_v hardly_o grow_v by_o art_n though_o by_o nature_n they_o may_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o root_n be_v apt_a to_o grow_v if_o they_o be_v set_v so_o as_o the_o water_n &_o moisture_n may_v be_v above_o the_o plant_n for_o it_o delight_v only_o in_o the_o moiste_v ground_n be_v not_o this_o next_o close_v the_o lord_n call_v broad-meddow_n bayly_n it_o be_v for_o i_o perceive_v you_o have_v a_o good_a memory_n be_v but_o once_o and_o to_o long_o since_o upon_o the_o ground_n sur._n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o a_o surveyor_n to_o remember_v what_o he_o have_v observe_v and_o to_o consider_v well_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o ground_n and_o to_o inform_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o better_v his_o estate_n by_o lawful_a mean_n especial_o in_o better_v his_o own_o demeisnes_n so_o shall_v he_o the_o less_o need_n to_o surcharge_n his_o tenant_n by_o uncharitable_a exaction_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o of_o all_o other_o ground_n meadow_n none_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n so_o profitable_a and_o less_o chargeable_a as_o meadow_n ground_n which_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o benefit_n the_o owner_n summer_n and_o winter_n they_o especial_o be_v to_o be_v regard_v bail_n that_o be_v true_a indeed_o and_o peradventure_o it_o take●_n the_o name_n of_o the_o readiness_n for_o we_o call_v it_o in_o latin_a pratum_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v semper_fw-la paratum_fw-la either_o with_o the_o fleeze_n for_o ●ay_n or_o with_o the_o pasture_n to_o feed_v paratum_fw-la and_o this_o meadow_n wherein_o now_o we_o be_v be_v the_o best_a meadow_n that_o i_o know_v and_o i_o think_v for_o sweetness_n and_o burden_n there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a in_o england_n sur._n you_o do_v well_o to_o advance_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o lord_n land_n and_o you_o speak_v i_o think_v as_o you_o conceive_v because_o you_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o meadow_n upon_o d●ue-banke_n in_o tan_n deane_n england_n upon_o seavern-side_n allermore_o the_o lord_n meadow_n in_o crediton_n and_o the_o meadow_n about_o the_o welch-poole_n and_o many_o other_o place_n too_o tedious_a to_o recite_v now_o bai._n these_o he_o like_v be_v make_v so_o good_a by_o art_n but_o natural_o i_o think_v this_o may_v match_v the_o best_a of_o they_o sur._n indeed_o meadow_n very_o mean_a by_o nature_n may_v be_v make_v excellent_a by_o charge_n but_o they_o will_v decay_v unless_o they_o be_v always_o relieve_v but_o these_o that_o i_o speak_v of_o require_v little_a or_o no_o help_n at_o the_o owner_n hand_n only_o the_o aid_n of_o these_o river_n overflow_a do_v feed_v they_o fat_a give_v great_a burden_n and_o very_o sweet_a bayly_n these_o yearly_a overflowing_n of_o fat_a water_n after_o flood_n no_o doubt_n be_v very_o beneficial_a good_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o annale_n and_o yearly_a overflow_a of_o the_o river_n nilus_n in_o egypt_n 3.15_o which_o make_v the_o adjacent_a ground_n so_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a as_o they_o be_v famous_a through_o the_o world_n for_o their_o fertility_n and_o be_v allot_v to_o josephs_n brethren_n in_o egypt_n sur._n you_o speak_v of_o a_o matter_n wonderful_a in_o the_o conceit_n of_o some_o that_o the_o river_n shall_v so_o overflow_v in_o the_o summer_n and_o yet_o it_o never_o rain_v in_o those_o part_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n bai._n so_o i_o have_v hear_v indeed_o and_o that_o the_o flood_n grow_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o year_n about_o harvest_n between_o julie_n and_o september_n with_o the_o snow_n melt_v that_o fall_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n among_o the_o mountain_n sur._n leame_z we_o have_v in_o england_n matter_n more_o strange_a as_o the_o river_n near_o chichester_n in_o sussex_n call_v the_o lavent_a which_o in_o the_o winter_n be_v dry_a and_o in_o the_o dry_a summer_n f●ll_o to_o her_o bank_n so_o be_v the_o leam_fw-la a_o river_n in_o berkshire_n near_o leambourn_n baily_n that_o be_v strange_a indeed_o one_o studious_a in_o natural_a philosophy_n can_v tell_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o sur._n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v because_o they_o be_v only_o feed_v with_o spring_n which_o run_v only_o when_o spring_n be_v at_o the_o high_a and_o that_o also_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o many_o bourne_v break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o sundry_a place_n bournes_n as_o we_o may_v read_v it_o have_v do_v sometime_o near_o merga●e_v in_o hartfordshire_n corrupt_o call_v market_n and_o near_o croyden_n in_o surrie_n near_o patcham_n in_o sussex_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n in_o this_o realm_n which_o break_v forth_o sudden_o out_o of_o the_o dry_a hill_n in_o summer_n bay_n violet_n because_o you_o speak_v of_o angleton_n i_o can_v assure_v you_o there_o be_v a_o well_o that_o sometime_o yield_v