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nature_n cold_a hot_a moist_a 5,424 5 10.2024 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06182 A treatise of the plague containing the nature, signes, and accidents of the same, with the certaine and absolute cure of the feuers, botches and carbuncles that raigne in these times: and aboue all things most singular experiments and preseruatiues in the same, gathered by the obseruation of diuers worthy trauailers, and selected out of the writing of the best learned phisitians in this age. By Thomas Lodge, Doctor in Phisicke. Lodge, Thomas, 1558?-1625. 1603 (1603) STC 16676; ESTC S108807 56,880 92

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it_o to_o the_o inferior_a body_n let_v we_o therefore_o cast_v off_o this_o vain_a and_o sottish_a opinion_n whereby_o we_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o plague_n proceed_v from_o the_o heaven_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o star_n as_o by_o the_o vanity_n of_o time_n we_o have_v have_v inducement_n but_o let_v we_o confess_v that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o secret_a judgement_n of_o god_n who_o intend_v by_o this_o scourge_n to_o whip_v we_o for_o our_o sin_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o leviticus_fw-la and_o deuteronomy_n to_o conclude_v we_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o plague_n be_v a_o malignant_a alteration_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o air_n infect_v our_o body_n as_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o plague_n both_o impendent_a and_o present_a with_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a sign_n appear_v in_o pestiserous_a sickness_n the_o sign_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v know_v the_o infection_n of_o the_o air_n which_o threaten_v we_o with_o pestilent_a sickness_n be_v when_o as_o we_o see_v the_o same_o continual_a and_o accustomable_o trouble_v with_o thick_a cloudy_a moist_a and_o ill_o smell_a vapour_n the_o sky_n unaccustomed_a to_o northern_a wind_n but_o solicit_v with_o southerly_a blast_n the_o air_n full_a of_o fog_n and_o vapour_n make_v a_o show_n of_o rain_n without_o any_o shower_n for_o such_o sign_n as_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n engender_v corrupt_a fevour_n as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o probleame_n if_o the_o winter_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o observe_v not_o his_o natural_a temperature_n and_o when_o the_o spring_n time_n be_v very_o dry_a without_o rain_n and_o notwithstanding_o cold_a and_o after_o for_o many_o day_n charge_v with_o southerly_a wind_n trouble_a air_n and_o then_o clear_a and_o afterward_o sudden_o overcast_v the_o night_n cold_a and_o the_o day_n very_o hot_a and_o sultry_a it_o signify_v that_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o evil_a plague_n the_o summer_n after_o moreover_o if_o at_o that_o time_n there_o appear_v any_o increase_n of_o such_o creature_n as_o be_v engender_v of_o putrefaction_n as_o worm_n of_o the_o earth_n fly_n gnatte_n eale_n serpent_n toad_n frog_n and_o such_o like_o foretoken_v corruption_n and_o putrefaction_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o when_o the_o air_n the_o same_o day_n change_v from_o fair_a to_o foul_a and_o from_o clear_a to_o cloudy_a when_o the_o sun_n shine_v and_o afterward_o hide_v his_o head_n in_o cloud_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v alter_v and_o when_o as_o rat_n moule_n and_o other_o creature_n accustom_v to_o live_v under_o ground_n forsake_v their_o hole_n and_o habitation_n it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o corruption_n in_o the_o same_o by_o reason_n that_o such_o sort_n of_o creature_n forsake_v their_o wont_a place_n of_o abode_n and_o when_o as_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n fall_v down_o dead_a or_o forsake_v their_o nest_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o great_a corruption_n and_o contagion_n in_o the_o same_o long_o and_o continual_a reins_n accompany_v with_o southerly_a wind_n dispose_v the_o air_n to_o sickness_n and_o putrefaction_n as_o hipocrates_n and_o galen_n testify_v in_o their_o epidemy_n when_o as_o fever_n be_v accompany_v with_o small_a pox_n or_o mesel_n with_o spot_n or_o red_a mark_n like_v to_o the_o bite_n of_o flea_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o pestilent_a fever_n when_o the_o sick_a be_v very_o much_o torment_v with_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n vomit_n sounding_n or_o weakness_n or_o faintness_n of_o the_o hart_n without_o great_a outward_a but_o vehement_a inward_a both_o heat_n and_o drought_n with_o appearance_n of_o swell_n botch_n carbuncle_n and_o mesel_n without_o all_o question_n he_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o pestilential_a fever_n especial_o if_o diverse_a at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v attaint_v with_o the_o same_o grief_n and_o if_o so_o be_v the_o party_n which_o be_v infect_v have_v frequent_v place_n both_o contagious_a and_o infect_a see_v here_o the_o the_o principal_a sign_n of_o the_o plague_n and_o pestilential_a fever_n the_o evil_a dangerous_a and_o mortal_a sign_n in_o such_o as_o be_v disease_v be_v feebleness_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o regitive_n virtue_n of_o the_o body_n which_o may_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o pulse_n when_o it_o be_v weak_a unequal_a disorderly_a lanquish_a and_o intermittent_a by_o often_o sincope_n or_o sounding_n alienation_n and_o frenzy_n blueness_n and_o blackness_n appear_v about_o the_o sore_n and_o carbuncle_n and_o after_o their_o appearance_n the_o sudden_a vanishing_n of_o the_o same_o cold_a in_o the_o extreme_a part_n and_o intolerable_a heat_n in_o the_o inward_a unquenchable_a thirst_n continual_o sounding_n urine_n white_a and_o crude_a or_o red_a trouble_v and_o black_a cold_a sweat_n about_o the_o forehead_n and_o face_n cramp_n blackness_n in_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o body_n stench_n and_o blewne_n the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n with_o weakness_n of_o the_o heart_n shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o great_a stench_n of_o the_o same_o lack_v of_o sleep_n and_o appetite_n to_o eat_v profound_a sleep_n change_v of_o colour_n in_o the_o face_n exchange_v to_o paleness_n blackness_n or_o blueness_n cogitation_n or_o great_a unquietnes_n all_o these_o sign_n betoken_v either_o certain_a death_n or_o danger_n thereof_o in_o the_o plague_n even_o as_o contrariwise_o the_o contrary_n foretoken_v recovery_n of_o the_o sickness_n by_o reason_n they_o testify_v upon_o the_o regitive_n power_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o body_n goodness_n of_o the_o complexion_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o with_o strength_n of_o the_o hart_n for_o as_o avicen_n say_v they_o that_o be_v manly_a and_o confident_o bear_v out_o their_o sickness_n without_o any_o show_n of_o fear_n they_o be_v those_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n escape_v likewise_o to_o have_v a_o good_a appetite_n to_o sleep_v in_o repose_n without_o disturbance_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n the_o botch_n and_o carbuncle_n to_o retain_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o without_o great_a pain_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o ripeness_n and_o supponation_n to_o have_v a_o moderate_a heat_n maintain_v through_o all_o the_o body_n the_o urine_n in_o digestion_n colour_n substance_n &_o content_n to_o be_v good_a to_o have_v easy_a breathe_n sweat_v warm_a &_o universal_a through_o all_o the_o body_n appear_v on_o a_o decretory_n or_o critical_a day_n all_o these_o sign_n appear_v in_o the_o infect_a person_n give_v great_a hope_n of_o his_o recovery_n these_o be_v the_o sign_n and_o token_n by_o which_o you_o may_v gather_v a_o sure_a and_o unfeigned_a judgement_n of_o that_o which_o shall_v befall_v he_o that_o be_v attaint_v with_o the_o plague_n chap._n four_o a_o rule_n and_o instruction_n to_o preserve_v such_o as_o be_v in_o health_n from_o the_o infection_n when_o as_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o contagion_n of_o the_o plague_n be_v get_v into_o any_o place_n city_n or_o country_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o especial_a regard_n of_o the_o general_a good_a and_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o study_v for_o their_o preservation_n who_o be_v in_o health_n lest_o they_o fall_v into_o such_o inconveniency_n first_o of_o all_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v every_o man_n to_o have_v special_a care_n that_o he_o frequent_v not_o any_o place_n or_o person_n infect_v neither_o that_o he_o suffer_v such_o to_o breath_n upon_o he_o but_o as_o galen_n have_v learned_o advise_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr differentijs_fw-la frebrium_fw-la chap._n 2._o estrange_v himself_o as_o far_o as_o he_o lie_v from_o their_o society_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a remedy_n then_o be_v to_o change_v the_o place_n fly_v far_o and_o return_v late_a hipocrates_n likewise_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la humana_fw-la say_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o forsake_v the_o place_n whereas_o a_o general_a sickness_n range_v according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n cito_fw-la long_o tarde_fw-la and_o if_o necessity_n constrain_v we_o to_o frequent_v the_o infect_a either_o to_o be_v assistant_n to_o our_o friend_n or_o otherwise_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o demean_v himself_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o sick_a man_n breath_n do_v not_o attaint_v he_o which_o may_v very_o easy_o be_v do_v if_o a_o man_n have_v the_o skill_n to_o choose_v &_o take_v the_o wind_n that_o proper_o blow_v towards_o the_o sick_a &_o infect_v and_o not_o from_o the_o infect_a to_o the_o healthful_a and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o healthful_a aught_o to_o keep_v themselves_o under_o not_o over_o the_o wind_n the_o first_o part_n of_o preservation_n be_v to_o purify_v and_o purge_v the_o air_n from_o all_o evil_a vapour_n sentes_fw-la
outward_a remedy_n that_o you_o may_v use_v in_o this_o strange_a sickness_n how_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o proceed_v in_o cure_v the_o plague_n sore_o whenas_o the_o plague_n sore_o appear_v in_o any_o of_o the_o emunctory_n it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o nature_n by_o her_o power_n will_v discharge_v the_o member_n principal_a of_o that_o venom_n which_o assail_v it_o and_o therefore_o have_v she_o by_o her_o providence_n create_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o brain_n and_o liver_n certain_a glandalous_a and_o spongy_a part_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o receive_v the_o superfluity_n that_o be_v hurtful_a to_o those_o member_n for_o under_o the_o arm_n pit_n there_o be_v certain_a kernel_n that_o serve_v the_o heart_n and_o these_o be_v the_o emunctory_n of_o that_o member_n as_o behind_o the_o ear_n also_o there_o be_v the_o like_o which_o serve_v to_o discharge_v the_o brain_n and_o in_o the_o groin_n for_o the_o liver_n and_o when_o as_o the_o venom_n invade_v any_o of_o these_o principal_a member_n nature_n to_o warrantise_n the_o noble_a part_n discharge_v and_o send_v the_o venom_n to_o his_o proper_a emunctory_a wherefore_o if_o the_o hart_n be_v attaint_v with_o venom_n the_o plague_n sore_o will_v soon_o appear_v under_o the_o arm_n pit_n if_o the_o brain_n be_v infect_v the_o sore_n will_v appear_v behind_o the_o ear_n as_o also_o if_o the_o liver_n be_v indemnify_v the_o sore_n will_v break_v out_o in_o the_o groin_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o expulsion_n which_o nature_n make_v to_o the_o exterior_a and_o vild_a part_n to_o defend_v the_o interior_a &_o principal_a we_o ought_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n lest_o by_o cold_a repercussive_a or_o astringent_a medicine_n we_o drive_v the_o sore_a inward_o but_o rather_o because_o the_o say_a sore_n be_v of_o a_o venomous_a nature_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v drive_v and_o force_v outward_a by_o medicine_n that_o draw_v and_o be_v in_o quality_n hot_a and_o fit_a to_o draw_v the_o sore_a to_o ripeness_n and_o matter_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a when_o as_o the_o tumour_n appear_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a emunctory_n you_o shall_v sudden_o make_v incision_n round_o about_o the_o tumour_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o scarification_n make_v with_o the_o razor_n to_o avoid_v the_o invenimed_a blood_n and_o shall_v sudden_o apply_v a_o cupping-glass_n thereupon_o to_o draw_v out_o the_o venomous_a poison_n if_o that_o place_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o cupping-glass_n as_o in_o the_o groin_n and_o behind_o the_o ear_n but_o under_o the_o armepitte_n very_o hardly_o and_o afterward_o you_o shall_v apply_v suppurative_a &_o ripen_a medicine_n and_o such_o as_o draw_v after_o this_o form_n take_v a_o white_a onion_n and_o cut_v out_o the_o inward_a kore_n with_o your_o knife_n and_o make_v a_o sufficient_a hollow_a therein_o fill_v it_o with_o very_o good_a treacle_n or_o the_o theriacall_a powder_n of_o guidon_n cover_n and_o close_v it_o and_o roast_v it_o gentle_o under_o the_o ash_n till_o it_o be_v soft_a and_o hot_a as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o fire_n or_o as_o the_o patient_n may_v endure_v it_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o sore_a this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a remedy_n that_o a_o man_n can_v apply_v or_o take_v the_o herb_n scabious_a bruise_v it_o between_o two_o stone_n and_o apply_v it_o on_o the_o sore_a either_o of_o itself_o or_o mix_v with_o salt_v hog_n grease_n you_o may_v also_o make_v a_o cataplasm_n according_a to_o this_o form_n follow_v take_v of_o the_o root_n of_o white_a lily_n well_o cleanse_v half_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n of_o mallow_n and_o holyhocks_a two_o handful_n of_o fat_a fig_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o of_o linte-séede_n and_o fenu-gréek_a seed_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n of_o levaine_n one_o ounce_n of_o bran_n half_o a_o handful_n of_o scabious_a half_o a_o handful_n boil_v all_o these_o in_o water_n stamp_n and_o strain_v they_o and_o afterward_o add_v unto_o they_o wheat_n flower_n of_o lin-séede_n and_o 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cataplasm_n hereof_o which_o be_v very_o good_a to_o ripen_v and_o break_v a_o imposthume_n the_o ancient_a physician_n use_v the_o implaster_n of_o diachilon_n magnum_fw-la and_o spread_v it_o on_o the_o sore_a &_o of_o that_o i_o have_v make_v proof_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a drawer_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o gum_n that_o be_v ingredient_n it_o be_v likewise_o very_o allowable_a to_o draw_v out_o the_o venom_n from_o the_o sore_a to_o take_v a_o chicken_n or_o cock_n and_o to_o pull_v the_o feather_n from_o his_o tail_n and_o to_o apply_v he_o to_o the_o sore_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o drive_v out_o the_o venom_n and_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a apply_v another_o in_o stead_n of_o this_o remedy_n some_o use_n to_o take_v great_a pullet_n and_o pigeon_n and_o cut_v they_o in_o two_o along_o the_o back_n apply_v they_o hot_a as_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o tumour_n or_o carbuncle_n for_o this_o be_v a_o appropriate_a remedy_n both_o for_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o when_o the_o kore_n shall_v be_v ripe_a you_o must_v open_v the_o same_o with_o a_o actual_a cautery_n which_o be_v better_o they_o the_o lancet_n or_o cold_a iron_n because_o it_o comfort_v the_o member_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o venom_n by_o the_o actual_a heat_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o fire_n i_o likewise_o advise_v all_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o plague_n to_o endure_v the_o same_o notwithstanding_o it_o shall_v affright_v they_o somewhat_o for_o it_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o wholesome_a remedy_n that_o may_v be_v give_v as_o both_o albucatus_fw-la and_o avicen_n do_v testify_v in_o that_o place_n where_o they_o discourse_n of_o the_o actual_a cautery_n and_o instéed_n of_o the_o actual_a cautery_n if_o the_o patient_n will_v not_o endure_v the_o same_o you_o must_v proceed_v with_o familiar_a ruptory_n of_o which_o the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o ash_n and_o quick_a lime_n boil_a together_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o water_n be_v consume_v and_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o the_o ash_n and_o lime_n incorporate_v and_o unite_v together_o which_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o excellent_a ruptory_a and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o work_v his_o operation_n without_o any_o or_o very_o little_a pain_n as_o at_o diverse_a time_n and_o in_o many_o patient_n i_o have_v approve_v and_o note_v that_o in_o these_o pestilent_a tumour_n you_o must_v not_o expect_v the_o entire_a maturation_n thereof_o but_o must_v open_v the_o same_o before_o it_o be_v thorough_o ripe_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o venom_n remain_v not_o long_a time_n in_o the_o body_n and_o there_o through_o steam_n up_o to_o the_o principal_a member_n and_o communicate_v the_o venom_n with_o they_o to_o the_o danger_n of_o he_o that_o be_v disease_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o open_v they_o soon_o than_o late_a and_o whenas_o the_o sore_n or_o sore_o be_v open_v you_o must_v not_o thrust_v big_a tent_n of_o lint_n into_o they_o but_o little_a one_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o venomous_a matter_n may_v the_o better_a issue_n forth_o &_o make_v no_o stay_n in_o the_o sore_a and_o in_o this_o case_n alexander_n benedictus_n councel_v in_o the_o 14._o chap._n of_o his_o book_n the_o peste_n not_o to_o put_v any_o tent_n of_o linte_n or_o other_o linen_n into_o the_o sore_a lest_o the_o venom_n be_v force_v back_o and_o in_o effect_n the_o reason_n be_v very_o good_a he_o likewise_o will_v we_o not_o to_o bind_v up_o the_o sore_a too_o straight_o when_o it_o be_v open_v think_v the_o ligature_n sufficient_a which_o keep_v the_o plaster_n to_o the_o sore_a and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o true_o assure_v that_o it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o use_v certain_a tent_n of_o hollow_a silver_n lead_v or_o tin_n then_o of_o lint_n altogether_o to_o