stand_a water_n elsewhere_o this_o description_n be_v make_v upon_o sight_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o 2._o of_o june_n 1622._o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la muscat_n 〈◊〉_d floribus_fw-la 1_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la water_n caltrop_n ‡_o 2_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la quercus_fw-la floribus_fw-la small_a water_n caltrop_n or_o frogs-lettuce_n ‡_o 3_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la muscatellae_fw-la floribus_fw-la small_a frogs-lettuce_n ¶_o the_o place_n cordus_n say_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o germany_n in_o miry_a lake_n and_o in_o city_n ditch_n that_o have_v mud_n in_o they_o in_o brabant_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o low-countries_n it_o be_v find_v oftentimes_o in_o stand_v water_n and_o spring_n matthiolus_n write_v that_o it_o grow_v not_o only_o in_o lake_n of_o sweet_a water_n but_o also_o in_o certain_a ditch_n by_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o venice_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n tribulus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la and_o aquaticus_fw-la and_o tribulus_fw-la lacustris_fw-la the_o apothecary_n tribulus_fw-la marinus_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o brabander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o iron_n nail_n 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a man_n macre_n in_o english_a it_o be_v name_v water_n caltrop_n saligot_n and_o water_n nut_n most_o do_v call_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o caltrop_n castaneae_n aquatiles_fw-la or_o water_n 〈◊〉_d nut_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n water_n caltrop_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o moist_a essence_n which_o in_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d watery_a than_o in_o the_o land_n caltrop_n wherein_o a_o earthy_a cold_a be_v predominant_a as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o herb_n use_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n teach_v be_v good_a against_o all_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n boil_v with_o honey_n and_o water_n it_o perfect_o heal_v canker_n in_o the_o mouth_n sore_a gum_n and_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o thracian_n say_v pliny_n that_o dwell_v in_o strymona_n do_v fatten_v their_o horse_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o saligot_n and_o they_o themselves_o do_v feed_v of_o the_o kernel_n make_v very_o sweet_a bread_n thereof_o which_o bind_v the_o belly_n the_o green_a nut_n or_o fruit_n of_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la or_o saligot_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o they_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n the_o same_o drink_v in_o like_a manner_n or_o lay_v outward_o to_o the_o place_n help_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v with_o any_o venomous_a beast_n and_o resist_v all_o venom_n and_o poison_n the_o leaf_n of_o saligot_n be_v give_v against_o all_o inflammation_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o corruption_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o against_o the_o king_n evil_a a_o powder_n make_v of_o the_o nut_n be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o piss_v blood_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o gravel_n and_o it_o do_v bind_v the_o belly_n very_o much_o ‡_o the_o two_o lesser_a water_n caltrop_n here_o describe_v be_v in_o my_o opinion_n much_o agreeable_a in_o temper_n to_o the_o great_a one_o and_o be_v much_o fit_a succidanea_n for_o it_o then_o aron_n which_o some_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o vnguentum_fw-la agrippae_fw-la have_v appoint_v for_o it_o ‡_o chap._n 299._o of_o water_n sengreene_n or_o fresh_a water_n soldier_n militaris_fw-la aizoide_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n ¶_o the_o description_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n or_o water_n houseleek_n have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o herb_n aloe_n or_o semper_fw-la vivum_fw-la but_o short_a and_o lesser_a setround_n about_o the_o edge_n with_o certain_a stiff_a and_o short_a prickle_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o diverse_a case_n or_o husk_n very_o like_a unto_o crab_n claw_n out_o of_o which_o when_o they_o open_v grow_v white_a flower_n consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n altogether_o like_o those_o of_o frogs-bit_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n little_a yellowish_a thread_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n there_o be_v long_a string_n round_o white_a vetic_a like_a to_o great_a harpstring_n or_o to_o long_a worm_n which_o fall_v down_o from_o a_o short_a head_n that_o bring_v forth_o the_o leaf_n go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o seldom_o there_o fasten_v there_o also_o grow_v from_o the_o same_o other_o string_n aslope_o by_o which_o the_o plant_n be_v multiply_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o frogs-bit_n ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o i_o found_v this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o ditch_n about_o rotsey_n a_o small_a village_n in_o holdernesse_n and_o my_o friend_n mr._n william_n broad_n observe_v it_o in_o the_o fen_n in_o lincolnshire_n ‡_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o root_n be_v send_v down_o through_o the_o water_n to_o the_o mud_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o sometime_o in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o may_v be_v call_v sedum_fw-la aquatile_a or_o water_n sengreen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o likeness_n of_o herb_n aloe_n which_o be_v also_o call_v in_o latin_a sedum_fw-la of_o some_o cancri_fw-la chela_fw-la or_o cancri_fw-la forficula_fw-la in_o english_a water_n houseleek_n knight_n pondwoort_n and_o of_o some_o knight_n water_n sengreene_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n or_o wade_v pondweed_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v stratiotes_n aquatilis_fw-la or_o stratiotes_n potamio_n or_o knight_n water_n wound-woort_n which_o may_v also_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a militaris_fw-la aquatica_fw-la and_o militaris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o soldier_n yarrow_n for_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o water_n and_o float_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o those_o string_n which_o it_o send_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wat_fw-mi er_fw-mi be_v no_o root_n it_o also_o live_v without_o root_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o cool_a nature_n and_o temperament_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o houseleek_n stay_v the_o blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o kidney_n it_o keep_v green_a wound_n from_o be_v inflame_v and_o it_o be_v good_a against_o s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o hot_a swell_n be_v apply_v unto_o they_o and_o be_v equal_a in_o the_o virtue_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o former_a chap._n 300._o of_o water_n yarrow_n and_o water_n gillofloure_n 1_o viola_n palustris_fw-la water_n violet_n ‡_o viola_n palustris_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la the_o small_a leave_a water_n violet_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n violet_n have_v long_a and_o great_a jagged_a leaf_n very_o fine_o cut_v or_o rend_v like_o yarrow_n but_o small_a among_o which_o come_v up_o small_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a white_a flower_n like_v unto_o stock_n gillofloure_n with_o some_o yellownes_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o small_a like_o black_a thread_n and_o at_o the_o end_n whereby_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v white_a and_o shine_v like_o crystal_n ‡_o there_o be_v another_o variety_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n ‡_o 2_o water_n milfoile_n or_o water_n yarrow_n have_v long_a and_o large_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v with_o many_o division_n like_o 〈◊〉_d but_o fine_o jagged_a swim_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o root_n be_v single_a long_a and_o round_o which_o bring_v up_o a_o right_n straight_o and_o slender_a stalk_n set_v in_o sundry_a place_n with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n tuft_n fashion_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o land_n yarrow_n 3_o this_o water_n milfoile_n differ_v from_o all_o the_o kind_n aforesaid_a have_v a_o root_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n make_v of_o many_o hairy_a string_n which_o yield_v up_o a_o naked_a slender_a stalk_n within_o the_o water_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a other_o branch_n and_o wing_n which_o be_v bedash_v with_o fine_a small_a jagged_a leaf_n like_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o resemble_v hairy_a tassel_n or_o fringe_n than_o leave_v from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n every_o branch_n bear_v one_o flower_n like_a unto_o water_n crowfoot_n white_a of_o colour_n with_o a_o little_a yellow_a in_o the_o midst_n the_o whole_a plant_n resemble_v water_n crowfoot_n in_o all_o thing_n save_v in_o the_o broad_a leaf_n †_o 4_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o water_n violet_n very_o like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v much_o long_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o fennell_n fashion_v like_o unto_o wing_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o small_a yet_o white_a with_o yellowness_n in_o their_o middle_n and_o shape_v
foot_n high_a divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n whereon_o grow_v umbel_n of_o whitish_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v like_a but_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a parsley_n and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o common_o sow_v themselves_o and_o the_o old_a root_n die_v and_o the_o young_a one_o bear_v seed_v the_o second_o year_n after_o there_o sow_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o bed_n in_o garden_n it_o grow_v both_o in_o hot_a and_o cold_a place_n so_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v either_o by_o nature_n moist_a or_o be_v oftentimes_o water_v for_o it_o prosper_v in_o moist_a place_n and_o be_v delight_v with_o water_n and_o therefore_o it_o natural_o come_v up_o near_o to_o fountain_n or_o spring_n fuchsius_n write_v that_o it_o be_v find_v grow_v of_o itself_o in_o diverse_a fenny_a ground_n in_o germany_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v betimes_o but_o it_o slow_o come_v up_o it_o may_v oftentimes_o be_v cut_v and_o crop_v it_o bring_v forth_o his_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v ripe_a in_o july_n or_o august_n ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d every_o one_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o 〈◊〉_d name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v apium_n hortense_n the_o apothecary_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_n it_o petroselinum_n in_o high_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a du_fw-fr persil_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o salsa_n in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a persele_n parse_o common_a parsley_n and_o garden_n parsley_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o true_a and_o right_a petroselinum_n which_o grow_v among_o rock_n and_o 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o it_o take_v his_o name_n and_o whereof_o the_o best_a be_v in_o macedonia_n therefore_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d who_o think_v that_o garden_n parsley_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o stone_n parsley_n and_o that_o the_o only_a difference_n be_v for_o that_o garden_n parsley_n be_v of_o less_o force_n than_o the_o wild_a for_o wild_a herb_n be_v more_o strong_a 〈◊〉_d operation_n than_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n garden_n parsley_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o the_o seed_n be_v more_o hot_a and_o dry_a which_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o the_o root_n be_v also_o of_o a_o moderate_a heat_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n be_v pleasant_a in_o sauce_n and_o broth_n in_o which_o beside_o that_o they_o give_v a_o 〈◊〉_d taste_v they_o be_v also_o singular_a good_a to_o take_v away_o stop_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n which_o thing_n the_o root_n likewise_o do_v notable_o perform_v if_o they_o be_v boil_v in_o broth_n they_o be_v also_o delightful_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o stomach_n the_o seed_n be_v more_o profitable_a for_o medicine_n they_o make_v thin_a open_a provoke_v urine_n dissolve_v the_o stone_n break_v and_o waste_v away_o wind_n be_v good_a for_o 〈◊〉_d as_o have_v the_o dropsy_n draw_v down_o menses_fw-la bring_v away_o the_o birth_n and_o afterbirth_n they_o be_v commend_v also_o against_o the_o cough_n if_o they_o be_v mix_v or_o boil_v with_o medicine_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n last_o they_o resist_v poison_n and_o therefore_o be_v mix_v with_o treacle_n the_o root_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o any_o of_o they_o boil_v in_o ale_n and_o drunken_a cast_v forth_o strong_a venom_n or_o poison_n but_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o herb_n they_o be_v also_o good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o clyster_n against_o the_o stone_n or_o torment_n of_o the_o gut_n chap._n 367_o of_o water_n parsley_n or_o smallage_n eleoselinum_fw-la sive_fw-la paludapium_fw-la smallage_n ¶_o the_o description_n smallage_n have_v green_a smooth_a and_o glitter_a leaf_n cut_v into_o very_o many_o parcel_n yet_o great_a and_o broad_a than_o those_o of_o common_a parsley_n the_o stalk_n be_v chamfer_v and_o divide_v into_o branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v little_a white_a flower_n after_o which_o do_v grow_v seed_n something_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o common_a parsley_n the_o root_n be_v fasten_v with_o many_o string_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o kind_n of_o parsley_n delight_v to_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n and_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o garden_n ‡_o it_o grow_v wild_a abundant_o upon_o the_o bank_n in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v when_o the_o garden_n parsley_n do_v and_o the_o stalk_n likewise_o come_v up_o the_o next_o year_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v and_o then_o also_o it_o bring_v forth_o seed_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o gaza_n paludaplum_n in_o shop_n apium_n absolute_o without_o any_o addition_n in_o latin_a palustre_fw-it apium_n and_o apium_n rusticum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a and_o italian_a apio_fw-la in_o french_a de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a smallage_n marsh_n parsley_n or_o water_n parsley_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o parsley_n be_v like_a in_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n to_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n but_o it_o be_v both_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o more_o force_n in_o most_o thing_n this_o be_v seldom_o eat_v neither_o be_v it_o 〈◊〉_d good_a for_o 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o medicine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v good_a for_o many_o thing_n it_o cleanse_v open_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a it_o remove_v obstruction_n and_o provoke_v urine_n and_o therefore_o those_o syrrup_n which_o have_v this_o mix_v with_o they_o as_o that_o which_o be_v call_v syrupus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o long_a last_a ague_n whether_o they_o be_v tertian_n or_o quartain_n and_o all_o other_o which_o proceed_v both_o of_o a_o cold_a cause_n and_o also_o of_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n and_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o same_o juice_n do_v perfect_o cure_v the_o malicious_a and_o venomous_a ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o of_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o barley_n and_o mel_n rosarum_fw-la or_o honey_n of_o rose_n add_v if_o the_o part_n be_v wash_v therewith_o it_o likewise_o help_v all_o outward_a ulcer_n and_o foul_a wound_n with_o honey_n it_o be_v profitable_a also_o for_o canker_n exulcerate_v for_o although_o it_o can_v cure_v they_o yet_o it_o do_v keep_v they_o from_o putrefaction_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o stink_a the_o seed_n be_v good_a for_o those_o thing_n for_o which_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n parsley_n be_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o use_n thereof_o so_o safe_a for_o it_o hurt_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n as_o by_o evident_a proof_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v smallage_n as_o pliny_n write_v have_v a_o peculiar_a virtue_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a spider_n the_o juice_n of_o smallage_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o bean_n flower_n do_v make_v a_o excellent_a mundificative_a for_o old_a ulcer_n and_o malignant_a sore_n and_o stay_v also_o the_o weep_a of_o the_o cut_n or_o hurt_v sinew_n in_o simple_a member_n which_o be_v not_o very_o fatty_a or_o fleshy_a and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o perfect_a digestion_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o hog_n grease_n and_o make_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o felon_n and_o whitlowe_n in_o the_o finger_n and_o ripen_v and_o heal_v they_o chap._n 398._o of_o mountain_n parsley_n 〈◊〉_d oreoselinum_n mountain_n parsley_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o stalk_n of_o mountain_n parsley_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v a_o span_n high_a grow_v from_o a_o slender_a root_n upon_o which_o be_v branch_n and_o little_a head_n like_o those_o of_o hemlock_n yet_o much_o slendere_a on_o which_o stalk_n do_v grow_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v long_o of_o a_o sharp_a or_o bite_a taste_n slender_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a smell_n like_v unto_o cumin_n but_o we_o can_v not_o find_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o mountain_n parsley_n be_v know_v in_o our_o age_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o we_o here_o give_v be_v like_o those_o of_o common_a parsley_n but_o great_a and_o broad_a consist_v of_o many_o slender_a footstalke_n fasten_v unto_o they_o the_o stalk_n be_v short_a the_o flower_n on_o the_o spoke_v tuft_n be_v white_a the_o seed_n small_a the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o of_o a_o mean_a length_n or_o bigness_n in_o taste_n somewhat_o bite_v and_o bitterish_a and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n ¶_o the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n write_v that_o mountain_n parsley_n grow_v upon_o rock_n and_o mountain_n and_o dodonaeus_n affirm_v that_o this_o
colour_n with_o five_o thread_n come_v forth_o of_o their_o middle_n with_o as_o many_o small_a and_o short_a hair_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o flatter_v head_n than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v contain_v a_o black_a but_o not_o shine_a seed_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o ripen_v the_o seed_n in_o august_n it_o grow_v natural_o upon_o diverse_a hill_n in_o germany_n 7_o matthiolus_n and_o dodonaeus_n have_v under_o the_o name_n of_o linum_fw-la syluestre_n and_o lobel_n by_o the_o name_n of_o linum_fw-la marinum_fw-la luteum_fw-la narbonense_n set_v forth_o another_o yellow_a flower_a wild_a flax_n this_o grow_v with_o slender_a stalk_n some_o cubite_fw-la high_a set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o flax_n but_o somewhat_o lesser_a and_o few_o in_o number_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v flower_n small_a than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a line_n and_o yellow_a of_o colour_n it_o grow_v natural_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n but_o not_o in_o england_n that_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v general_o in_o gravel_o ground_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o well_o mannured_a place_n as_o in_o garden_n and_o such_o like_a soil_n the_o second_o grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o three_o and_o four_o grow_v upon_o rock_n and_o cliff_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n i_o have_v see_v they_o grow_v upon_o the_o sea_n bank_n by_o lee_n in_o essex_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n they_o grow_v also_o between_o quinborow_n and_o sherland_n house_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o of_o these_o grow_a wild_a but_o only_o the_o five_o of_o my_o description_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n their_o name_n be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o their_o several_a title_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o wilde-flax_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o manure_v flax_n but_o they_o be_v seldom_o use_v either_o in_o physic_n or_o chirurgerie_n chap._n 168._o of_o black_a saltwoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n in_o old_a time_n say_v the_o author_n of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la this_o plant_n be_v use_v for_o meat_n and_o receive_v among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v glaux_fw-fr by_o reason_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v of_o a_o bluish_a gray_a colour_n call_v in_o latin_a glaucus_n colour_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o sallow_a leaf_n of_o other_o it_o be_v call_v galax_n or_o glax_n and_o eugalacton_n quasi_fw-la lactea_fw-la or_o lactisica_fw-la because_o it_o be_v good_a to_o increase_v milk_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o woman_n if_o it_o be_v much_o use_v ruellius_n and_o other_o have_v set_v down_o galega_n securidica_n polygala_n and_o many_o other_o plant_n for_o the_o true_a glaux_fw-fr which_o have_v breed_v a_o confusion_n the_o true_a glaux_fw-fr of_o dioscorides_n have_v many_o small_a branch_n some_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o some_o stand_v upright_o tender_a and_o small_a beset_v with_o many_o little_a fat_a leaf_n like_o tribulus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la or_o herniaria_fw-la grow_v along_o the_o stalk_n by_o couple_n between_o who_o grow_v small_a purple_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v certain_a little_a bullet_n or_o seed_n vessel_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a and_o threddy_o and_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o do_v run_v abroad_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o do_v mighty_o increase_v glaux_fw-fr exigua_fw-la maritima_fw-la blanvel_n cke_z saltwoort_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o true_a glaux_fw-fr or_o milkwoortgrow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o salt_n place_n &_o marsh_n near_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v bring_v it_o into_o my_o garden_n where_o it_o prosper_v as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o native_a soil_n i_o find_v it_o especial_o between_o whitstable_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n in_o kent_n and_o by_o gravesend_n in_o the_o same_o county_n by_o tilbery_n block-house_n in_o essex_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n go_v from_o king_n ferry_n to_o sherland_n house_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o name_n have_v be_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o description_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o call_v it_o in_o english_a sea_n milkwoort_n ¶_o the_o nature_n paulus_n acgineta_n say_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a of_o temperature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o milkwoort_n take_v with_o milk_n drink_n or_o pottage_n engender_v store_n of_o milk_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v use_v by_o nurse_n that_o want_v the_o same_o chap._n 169._o of_o milkewoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o have_v be_v many_o plant_n near_o resemble_v polygala_n and_o yet_o not_o the_o same_o indeed_o which_o do_v verify_v the_o latin_a saying_n nullum_fw-la simile_n est_fw-la idem_fw-la this_o near_a resemblance_n do_v rather_o hinder_v those_o that_o have_v spend_v much_o time_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n than_o increase_v their_o knowledge_n and_o this_o also_o have_v be_v a_o occasion_n that_o many_o have_v imagine_v a_o sundry_a polygala_n unto_o themselves_o and_o so_o of_o other_o plant_n of_o which_o number_n this_o whereof_o i_o speak_v be_v one_o obtain_v this_o name_n of_o the_o best_a writer_n and_o herbarist_n of_o our_o time_n describe_v it_o thus_o it_o have_v many_o thick_a spread_a branch_n creep_v on_o the_o ground_n bear_v leaf_n like_o they_o of_o herniaria_fw-la stand_v in_o row_n like_o the_o sea_n milkwoort_n among_o which_o do_v grow_v small_a whirl_v or_o crownet_n of_o white_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v exceed_v small_a and_o threddie_a 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o polygala_n be_v a_o small_a herb_n with_o pliant_a slender_a stem_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n a_o handful_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a &_o narrow_a like_o to_o lintel_n or_o little_a hyssop_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n fashion_v like_o a_o little_a bird_n with_o wing_n tail_n and_o body_n easy_a to_o be_v discern_v by_o they_o that_o do_v observe_v the_o same_o which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v small_a 〈◊〉_d like_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d pastoris_fw-la but_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o woody_a 3_o this_o three_o kind_n of_o polygala_n or_o milkewoort_n have_v leaf_n and_o stalk_n like_o the_o last_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o differ_v from_o it_o herein_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v small_a branch_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o thick_o thrust_v together_o and_o the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o red_a or_o purple_a colour_n 4_o the_o four_o kind_n be_v like_o the_o last_o speak_v of_o in_o 〈◊〉_d respect_n but_o that_o it_o have_v white_a flower_n otherwise_o it_o be_v very_o like_a 5_o purple_a milkewoort_n differ_v 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n it_o bring_v soorth_o 〈◊〉_d branch_n than_o the_o precedent_n and_o the_o sloure_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n 1_o polygala_n repens_fw-la creep_v milkewort_n 2_o polygala_n flore_fw-la coeruleo_fw-la blue_n milkewort_n 3_o polygalarubris_n floribus_fw-la red_a milkewort_n 4_o polygala_n albis_fw-la floribus_fw-la white_a milkewort_n 6_o the_o six_o milkewort_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o rest_n in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o overworn_a ill_n favour_v colour_n which_o make_v it_o to_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n ¶_o the_o place_n 5_o polygala_n purpurea_fw-la purple_a milkewort_n these_o plant_n or_o milkewort_n grow_v common_o in_o every_o wood_n or_o fertile_a pasture_n wheresoever_o i_o have_v travel_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n milkewort_n be_v call_v by_o dodonaeus_n flos_fw-la ambarualis_fw-la so_o call_v because_o it_o do_v especial_o flourish_v in_o the_o cross_n or_o gang_n week_n or_o rogation_n week_n of_o which_o flower_n the_o maiden_n which_o use_v in_o the_o country_n to_o walk_v the_o procession_n do_v make_v themselves_o garland_n and_o nosegay_n in_o english_a we_o may_v call_v it_o crosse-floure_n procession-floure_n gangfloure_n rogation-floure_n and_o milkewort_n of_o their_o virtue_n in_o procure_v milk_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o nurse_n hieronymus_n tragus_n as_o also_o dioscorides_n call_v it_o polygalon_n ‡_o gesner_n call_v this_o crucis_fw-la flos_fw-la and_o in_o his_o epistle_n he_o name_v it_o amarella_n it_o be_v vulgar_o know_v in_o cheapside_n to_o the_o herbe-woman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hedge-hyssop_n for_o they_o take_v it_o for_o gratiola_n or_o hedge-hyssop_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a for_o the_o same_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n
satureia_n sanctii_fw-la uliani_n rock_n savoury_a ‡_o 4_o satureia_n cretic_n candie_n savoury_a 3_o this_o small_a kind_n of_o savoury_a which_o lobel_n have_v set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n of_o thymbra_n s._n juliani_n because_o it_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o rough_a cliff_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sea_n in_o italy_n call_v saint_n julians_n rock_n have_v tender_a twiggie_a branch_n a_o handful_n high_a of_o a_o woody_a substance_n set_v full_o of_o leaf_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n very_o thick_o thrust_v together_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o time_n save_v that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d &_o narrow_a bring_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sprig_n a_o round_a spikie_a tuft_n 〈◊〉_d small_a purplish_a flower_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v whitish_a tend_v to_o a_o bleak_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o sharp_a taste_n and_o also_o well_o smell_v ‡_o 4_o this_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o honorius_n bellus_n clusius_n and_o pona_n be_v think_v and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n to_o be_v the_o true_a thymbra_n or_o satureia_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o ancient_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o agree_v with_o their_o description_n it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v in_o candie_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d clusius_n describe_v it_o thus_o it_o send_v forth_o many_o branch_n immediate_o from_o the_o root_n like_o as_o time_n and_o those_o quadrangular_a rough_a and_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n upon_o these_o grow_v alternate_o little_a roughish_n leave_v much_o like_o those_o of_o the_o true_a time_n and_o out_o of_o their_o bosom_n come_v little_a branch_n set_v with_o the_o like_a but_o lesser_a leaf_n the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o rundle_n make_v of_o many_o little_a leaf_n whereout_o come_v flower_n of_o a_o fine_a purple_a colour_n and_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o time_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n whereof_o the_o low_a be_v the_o broad_a and_o hang_v down_o the_o upper_a be_v also_o broad_a but_o short_a and_o the_o other_o two_o less_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n come_v five_o whitish_a thread_n point_v with_o brown_a and_o a_o fork_a stile_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a like_o that_o of_o time_n the_o root_n hard_a and_o woody_a it_o flower_a with_o clusius_n who_o receive_v the_o seed_n out_o of_o candie_n from_o honorius_n bellus_n in_o october_n and_o november_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o sow_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n savoury_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o have_v it_o any_o other_o true_a name_n in_o latin_a than_o thymbra_n the_o interpreter_n will_v have_v it_o call_v satureia_n wherein_o they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o columella_n a_o latin_a writer_n who_o do_v show_v a_o manifest_a difference_n between_o thymbra_n and_o satureia_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n where_o he_o write_v that_o savoury_a have_v the_o taste_n of_o time_n and_o of_o thymbra_n or_o the_o winter_n savoury_a et_fw-la satureia_n thymi_fw-la referens_fw-la thymbraeque_fw-la saporem_fw-la †_o notwithstanding_o this_o assertion_n of_o columella_n pliny_n lib._n 19_o cap_n 8._o make_v satureia_n or_o savoury_a to_o be_v that_o thymbra_n which_o be_v call_v also_o cunila_n savoury_a in_o high_a dutch_a be_v call_v kunel_n saturey_n and_o sadaney_n in_o low_a dutch_a ceulen_n which_o name_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v draw_v out_o cunila_n in_o italian_a savoreggia_fw-la in_o spanish_a axedrea_n and_o sagorida_n in_o french_a sarriette_n in_o english_a savoury_a winter_n savoury_a and_o summer_n savoury_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n winter_n savoury_a be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o make_v thin_a cut_v it_o cleanse_v the_o passage_n to_o be_v brief_a it_o be_v altogether_o of_o like_a virtue_n with_o time_n summer_n savoury_a be_v not_o full_a so_o hot_a as_o winter_v savoury_a and_o therefore_o say_v dioscorides_n more_o fit_a to_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n it_o make_v thin_a and_o do_v marvellous_o prevail_v against_o wind_n therefore_o it_o be_v with_o good_a success_n boil_v and_o eat_v with_o bean_n peason_n and_o other_o windy_a pulse_n yea_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o belly_n in_o a_o fomentation_n it_o forthwith_o help_v the_o affect_n of_o the_o mother_n proceed_v from_o wind_n chap._n 176._o of_o dodder_n cuscuta_fw-la siuc_fw-la cassutha_n dodder_n ¶_o the_o description_n cvscuta_fw-mi or_o dodder_n be_v astrange_v herb_n altogether_o without_o leaf_n or_o root_n like_v unto_o thread_n very_o much_o snarl_a or_o wrap_v together_o confuse_o wind_v itself_o about_o bush_n and_o hedge_n and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o herb_n the_o thread_n be_v somewhat_o red_a upon_o which_o grow_v here_o &_o there_o little_a round_a head_n or_o knop_n bring_v forth_o at_o the_o first_o slender_a white_a flower_n afterward_o a_o small_a seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o herb_n grow_v upon_o sundry_a kind_n of_o herb_n as_o upon_o time_n winter_n savoury_a germander_n and_o such_o like_a take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o herb_n whereupon_o it_o do_v grow_v as_o that_o upon_o time_n be_v call_v epithymum_n upon_o line_n or_o flax_n epilinum_n and_o so_o of_o other_o as_o dodonaeus_n set_v forth_o at_o large_a yet_o have_v he_o forget_v one_o among_o the_o rest_n which_o grow_v very_a 〈◊〉_d in_o summer_n setshire_v upon_o nettle_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o least_o among_o many_o either_o in_o beauty_n or_o operation_n but_o comparable_a to_o the_o best_a epithymum_n follow_v therefore_o the_o example_n of_o dioscorides_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o call_v it_o epiurtica_n or_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o the_o herb_n whereon_o they_o do_v grow_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o great_a be_v call_v in_o shop_n every_o where_o cuscuta_n and_o of_o diverse_a because_o it_o grow_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d or_o line_n podagra_fw-la lini_fw-la the_o better_a learn_v do_v name_n it_o cassutha_n or_o cassytha_n and_o gesnerus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o arabian_n kessuth_n and_o chasuth_n in_o dutch_a schorfte_n and_o dranghe_a in_o high_a dutch_a filkraut_n in_o french_a gout_n d'lin_n and_o tigne_n de_fw-fr lin_n in_o english_a dodder_n the_o lesser_a and_o 〈◊〉_d which_o wrap_v itself_o upon_o time_n and_o savoury_a be_v call_v of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apothecary_n keep_v the_o name_n epithymum_n other_o among_o who_o be_v actuarius_n name_n that_o epithymum_n which_o grow_v upon_o time_n only_o and_o that_o which_o grow_v on_o savoury_a epithymbrum_fw-la and_o that_o also_o which_o hang_v upon_o stoebe_n they_o term_v epistoebe_n give_v a_o peculiar_a name_n to_o every_o kind_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o herb_n change_v and_o alter_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o herb_n whereupon_o it_o grow_v so_o that_o by_o search_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o plant_n you_o may_v easy_o find_v out_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o lace_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o but_o more_o particular_o it_o be_v of_o temperature_n somewhat_o more_o dry_a than_o hot_a and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o also_o cleanse_v with_o a_o certain_a astrictive_n or_o bind_a quality_n and_o especial_o that_o which_o be_v find_v grow_v upon_o the_o bramble_n for_o it_o also_o receive_v a_o certain_a nature_n from_o his_o parent_n o_o n_o which_o it_o grow_v for_o when_o it_o grow_v upon_o the_o hot_a herb_n as_o time_n and_o savoury_a it_o become_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o thin_a part_n that_o which_o come_v of_o broome_n provoke_v urine_n more_o forcible_o and_o make_v the_o belly_n more_o soluble_a and_o that_o be_v moist_a which_o grow_v upon_o flax_n that_o which_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o bramble_n have_v join_v with_o it_o as_o we_o have_v say_v a_o bind_a quality_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o faculty_n join_v with_o it_o be_v good_a to_o cure_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o milt_z for_o see_v that_o it_o have_v both_o a_o purge_n and_o bind_v faculty_n unite_v to_o it_o it_o be_v most_o singular_a good_a for_o the_o entrail_n for_o galen_n in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n of_o the_o method_n of_o cure_v do_v at_o large_a declare_v that_o such_o medicine_n be_v fit_a of_o all_o for_o the_o liver_n and_o milt_z ¶_o the_o virtue_n dodder_n remove_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o of_o the_o milt_z or_o spleen_n it_o disburden_v the_o vein_n of_o phlegmatic_a choleric_a corrupt_a and_o superfluous_a humour_n provoke_v urine_n gentle_o and_o in_o a_o mean_a open_v the_o kidney_n cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n which_o be_v join_v with_o
like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o the_o seed_n also_o grow_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o water_n 〈◊〉_d last_o describe_v 5_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o water_n milfoile_n which_o have_v leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o water_n violet_n small_a and_o not_o so_o many_o in_o number_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a bear_v yellow_a gape_a flower_n fashion_v like_o a_o hood_n or_o the_o small_a snapdragon_n which_o cause_v pena_n to_o put_v unto_o his_o 〈◊〉_d this_o additament_n galericulatum_fw-la that_o be_v hood_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o with_o some_o few_o knob_n hang_v thereat_o like_o the_o sound_n of_o fish_n 2_o millesolium_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la water_n yarrow_n 3_o millesolium_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aquatici_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fancy_n crowfoot_n or_o water_n milsoile_v ‡_o 6_o to_o these_o may_v we_o add_v a_o small_a water_n milfoile_n set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n it_o have_v round_o green_a stalk_n set_v with_o many_o joint_n whereout_o come_v at_o their_o low_a end_n many_o hairy_a fibre_n whereby_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o mud_n the_o top_n of_o these_o stem_n stand_v some_o handful_n above_o the_o water_n and_o at_o each_o joint_n stand_v five_o long_v fine_o wing_a leaf_n very_o green_a and_o some_o inch_n long_o which_o wax_n less_o and_o less_o as_o they_o stand_v high_a or_o near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o at_o each_o of_o these_o leaf_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stem_n grow_v one_o small_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n join_v together_o and_o not_o open_v themselves_o and_o these_o at_o length_n turn_v into_o little_a knob_n with_o four_o little_a pointal_n stand_v out_o of_o they_o clusius_n call_v this_o myriophyllon_n aquaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la ‡_o ‡_o 4_o millefolium_n tenuifolium_fw-la fennell_n leave_a water_n milfoile_n ‡_o 5_o millefolium_n palustre_n galericulatum_fw-la hood_a water_n milfoile_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v find_v in_o lake_n and_o stand_a water_n or_o in_o water_n that_o run_v slow_o i_o have_v not_o find_v such_o plenty_n of_o it_o in_o any_o one_o place_n as_o in_o the_o water_n ditch_n adjoin_v to_o saint_n george_n his_o field_n near_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o dutch_a water_n uiolerian_n that_o be_v to_o say_v viola_z aquatilis_fw-la in_o english_a water_n gillofloure_n or_o water_n violet_n in_o french_a gyroflees_n d'eaue_v matthiolus_n make_v this_o to_o be_v also_o myrophylli_n 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o kind_n of_o yarrow_n although_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n thereof_o for_o neither_o have_v it_o one_o stalk_n only_o nor_o one_o single_a root_n as_o myriophyllon_n or_o yarrow_n be_v describe_v to_o have_v for_o the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n and_o it_o bring_v forth_o many_o stalk_n the_o second_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a millefolium_n and_o myriophyllon_n and_o also_o supercilium_fw-la veneris_fw-la in_o shop_n it_o be_v unknown_a this_o yarrow_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o land_n the_o rest_n be_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o their_o title_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n water_n yarrow_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v of_o a_o dry_a faculty_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o take_v away_o hot_a inflammation_n and_o swell_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n for_o dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o water_n yarrow_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o inflammation_n in_o green_a wound_n if_o with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v apply_v green_a or_o dry_a and_o it_o be_v give_v inward_o with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n to_o those_o that_o have_v fall_v from_o a_o high_a place_n water_n gillofloure_n or_o water_n violet_n be_v think_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a yet_o have_v it_o no_o use_n in_o physic_n at_o all_o chap._n 301._o of_o duck_n meat_n lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la duck_n meat_n ¶_o the_o description_n dvckes_n meat_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a green_a moss_n with_o very_o little_a round_a leaf_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o lentil_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n whereof_o on_o the_o nether_a side_n grow_v down_o very_o fine_a thread_n like_o hair_n which_o be_v to_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o root_n it_o have_v neither_o stalk_n flower_n nor_o fruit_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v in_o pound_n lake_n city_n ditch_n and_o in_o other_o stand_a water_n every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n of_o duck_n meat_n be_v know_v to_o all_o ¶_o the_o name_n duck_n meat_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lens_n lacustris_n lens_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la and_o lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la of_o the_o apothecary_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d aquae_n lenticula_n in_o high-dutch_a meerlinsen_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o usual_o enden_n gruen_a that_o be_v to_o say_v anatum_fw-la herba_fw-la duck_n herb_n because_o duck_n do_v feed_v thereon_o whereupon_o also_o in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v duck_n meat_n some_o term_n it_o after_o the_o greek_a water_n lentil_o and_o of_o other_o it_o be_v name_v grain_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o lend_v 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a lentille_n d_o eave_v in_o spanish_a lenteias_n de_fw-fr agua_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n galen_n show_v that_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o inflammation_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o hot_a ague_n if_o they_o be_v either_o apply_v alone_o or_o else_o use_v with_o parch_a barley_n meal_n it_o also_o knit_v rupture_n in_o young_a child_n duck_n meat_n mingle_v with_o fine_a wheaten_a flower_n and_o apply_v prevail_v much_o against_o hot_a swell_n as_o phlegmon_n erisipelas_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o same_o do_v help_v the_o fundament_n fall_v down_o in_o young_a child_n chap._n 302._o of_o water_n crowfoot_n 1_o ranunculus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la water_n crowfoot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n crowfoot_n have_v slender_a branch_n trail_v far_o abroad_o whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n under_o the_o water_n most_o fine_o cut_v and_o jagged_a like_o those_o of_o camomile_n those_o above_o the_o water_n be_v somewhat_o round_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n in_o form_n not_o unlike_o the_o small_a tender_a leaf_n of_o the_o mallow_n but_o lesser_a among_o which_o do_v grow_v the_o flower_n small_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n make_v of_o fine_a little_a leaf_n with_o some_o yellowness_n in_o the_o middle_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o straw-berry_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n after_o which_o there_o come_v round_o rough_a and_o prickly_a knappe_z like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n crowfoot_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a hairy_a string_n ‡_o there_o be_v sometime_o to_o be_v find_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o with_o the_o leave_v less_o and_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o juy_n leaf_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v also_o much_o lesser_a but_o white_a of_o colour_n with_o a_o yellow_a bottom_n i_o question_v whether_o this_o be_v not_o the_o ranunculus_fw-la hederaceus_fw-la daleschampij_fw-la pag._n 1031._o of_o the_o hist._n lugd._n ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o plant_n grow_v in_o the_o water_n of_o small_a moment_n yet_o not_o amiss_o to_o be_v remember_v call_v hederula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la or_o water_n ivy_n the_o which_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o find_v nevertheless_o i_o find_v it_o once_o in_o a_o ditch_n by_o bermondsey_n house_n near_o to_o london_n and_o never_o elsewhere_o it_o have_v small_a threddy_o string_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n and_o stalk_n rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o top_n whereunto_o be_v fasten_v small_a leaf_n swim_v or_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n triangle_v or_o three_o corner_a like_o to_o those_o of_o barren_a ivy_n or_o rather_o noble_a liverwort_n barren_a of_o flower_n and_o seed_n 2_o hederula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la water_n ivy_n ivy_o 3_o stellaria_n aquatica_fw-la water_n starwort_n 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o herb_n of_o small_a reckon_n that_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n call_v stellaria_n aquatica_fw-la or_o water_n star-wort_n which_o have_v many_o small_a grassy_a stem_n like_o thread_n come_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n unto_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o same_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a double_a flower_n of_o a_o greenish_a or_o hereby_o colour_n ‡_o i_o take_v this_o stellaria_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o water_n chickeweed_n which_o grow_v almost_o in_o every_o ditch_n with_o two_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n and_o half_o a_o dozen_o or_o more_o lie_v close_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o star_n it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o shape_n in_o the_o end_n of_o
many_o small_a red_a grain_n or_o round_a root_n as_o big_a as_o pepper_n corn_n which_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n and_o be_v call_v semen_n saxifragae_fw-la albae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o white_a saxifrage_n or_o stonebreake_a although_o beside_o these_o foresay_a round_a knob_n it_o have_v also_o small_a seed_n contain_v in_o little_a husk_n follow_v his_o flower_n as_o other_o herb_n have_v 1_o saxifraga_n alba_fw-la white_a saxifrage_n 2_o saxifraga_n aurea_fw-la golden_a saxifrage_n ‡_o 3_o saxifraga_n albapetraea_n white_a rock_n saxifrage_n 2_o golden_a saxifrage_n have_v round_o compass_v leaf_n blunt_o indent_v about_o the_o border_n like_o the_o former_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o stalk_v a_o handful_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v two_o or_o three_o little_a leaf_n together_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o spring_n small_a flower_n of_o a_o golden_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v little_a husk_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o red_a seed_n not_o unlike_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v tender_a creep_v in_o the_o ground_n 〈◊〉_d long_a thread_n or_o hair_n ‡_o 3_o pona_n have_v set_v forth_o this_o plant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o saxifraga_n alba_fw-la petraea_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v place_v it_o here_o though_o i_o think_v i_o may_v more_o fit_o have_v rank_v he_o with_o 〈◊〉_d rutaceo_fw-la folio_fw-la former_o describe_v it_o have_v a_o small_a single_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v diverse_a fat_a longish_n leave_v somewhat_o hairy_a and_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n among_o those_o rise_v up_o a_o round_a knotty_a stalk_n roughish_n and_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n some_o half_a foot_n high_a divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n which_o carry_v white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o with_o some_o yellowish_a thread_n in_o their_o middle_n these_o fall_v there_o remain_v a_o cup_n contain_v a_o very_a small_a seed_n it_o flower_n at_o the_o end_n of_o june_n in_o the_o shadowy_a place_n of_o the_o alps_n whereas_o pona_n first_o observe_v it_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o white_a saxifrage_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o england_n and_o especial_o in_o a_o field_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o high_a way_n as_o you_o go_v from_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n call_v saint_n thomas_n water_n unto_o dedford_n by_o london_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o the_o great_a field_n by_o islington_n call_v the_o mantle_n also_o in_o the_o green_a place_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n at_o lee_n in_o essex_n among_o the_o rush_n and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n thereabouts_o and_o else_o where_o ‡_o it_o also_o grow_v in_o saint_n george_n field_n behind_o southwark_n ‡_o the_o golden_a saxifrage_n grow_v in_o the_o moist_a and_o marish_a ground_n about_o bath_n and_o well_n also_o in_o the_o moor_n by_o boston_n and_o wisbich_n in_o lincolnshire_n ‡_o and_o mr._n george_n bowles_n have_v find_v it_o grow_v in_o diverse_a wood_n at_o chisselhurst_n in_o kent_n mr._n goody_a also_o have_v observe_v it_o abundant_o on_o the_o shadowy_a moist_a rock_n by_o mapledurham_n in_o hampshire_n and_o i_o have_v find_v it_o in_o the_o like_a place_n in_o yorkshire_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o white_a saxifrage_n flour_v in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o herb_n with_o his_o flower_n be_v no_o more_o see_v until_o the_o next_o year_n the_o golden_a saxifrage_n flour_v in_o march_n and_o april_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alba_n in_o english_a white_a 〈◊〉_d or_o white_a stonebreake_a the_o second_o be_v call_v golden_a saxifrage_n or_o golden_a stonebreake_a ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o first_o of_o these_o especial_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o warm_a or_o hot_a complexion_n golden_a saxifrage_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n as_o the_o taste_n do_v manifest_o declare_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o white_a saxifrage_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a provoke_v urine_n cleanse_v the_o kidney_n and_o 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blow_v like_o a_o turk_n cap_n or_o tulepan_n of_o a_o small_a send_v or_o 〈◊〉_d or_o none_o at_o all_o which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v little_a round_a knop_n or_o head_n which_o contain_v slender_a brown_a seed_n these_o knoppe_n 1_o cyclamen_fw-la orbiculato_fw-la folio_fw-la round_o showbread_n 2_o cyclamen_n folio_n hede_a ivy_n showbread_n ‡_o 3_o cyclamen_fw-la vernum_fw-la spring_n showbread_n ‡_o 4_o cyclamen_fw-la vernum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a flower_a showbread_n ‡_o 5_o a_o cyclaminos_fw-la altera_fw-la hederaceis_n folijs_fw-la planta_fw-la 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o showbread_n have_v broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n sharp_a point_v somewhat_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n with_o some_o little_a line_n or_o strike_v of_o white_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n on_o that_o side_n next_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a footstalk_n of_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v such_o flower_n as_o the_o precedent_n but_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o more_o pleasant_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v also_o wrap_v up_o in_o the_o stalk_n for_o his_o further_a defence_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o winter_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o of_o more_o virtue_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v 3_o there_o be_v a_o three_o kind_n of_o showbread_n that_o have_v round_a leaf_n without_o peak_a corner_n as_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v yet_o somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o speckled_a with_o white_a about_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o flower_n be_v like_a to_o the_o rest_n but_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a the_o root_n also_o like_a but_o small_a and_o this_o common_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n ‡_o 4_o this_o in_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v much_o like_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o flower_n be_v small_a snow_n white_a and_o sweet_a smell_v there_o be_v diverse_a other_o variety_n of_o these_o plant_n which_o i_o think_v it_o not_o necessary_a for_o i_o to_o insist_v upon_o wherefore_o i_o refer_v the_o curious_a to_o the_o garden_n of_o flower_n set_v forth_o by_o mr._n john_n parkinson_n where_o they_o shall_v find_v satisfaction_n ‡_o 5_o there_o be_v a_o plant_n which_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o this_o place_n that_o may_v very_o well_o be_v call_v into_o question_n and_o his_o place_n also_o consider_v that_o there_o have_v be_v great_a contention_n about_o the_o same_o and_o not_o full_o determine_v on_o either_o part_n which_o have_v move_v i_o to_o place_v he_o with_o those_o plant_v that_o most_o do_v resemble_v one_o another_o both_o in_o shape_n and_o name_n this_o plant_n have_v green_a corner_a leaf_n like_v to_o ivy_n long_o and_o small_a gape_a flower_n like_o the_o small_a snapdragon_n more_o have_v not_o be_v say_v of_o this_o plant_n either_o of_o stalk_n or_o root_n but_o be_v leave_v unto_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o learned_a ‡_o the_o plant_n which_o our_o author_n here_o will_v acquaint_v you_o with_o be_v that_o which_o lobel_n figure_v with_o this_o title_n which_o i_o here_o give_v and_o say_v it_o be_v gather_v among_o other_o plant_n on_o the_o hill_n of_o italy_n but_o in_o what_o part_n or_o place_n or_o how_o grow_v he_o know_v not_o and_o he_o only_a question_n whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v the_o cyclaminos_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 195._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n sow_v bread_n grow_v plentiful_o about_o artoy_n and_o vermandois_n in_o france_n and_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o arden_n and_o in_o brabant_n but_o the_o second_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v report_v unto_o i_o by_o man_n of_o good_a credit_n that_o cyclamen_n or_o showbread_n grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n
pliny_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 9_o say_v that_o cute_n be_v first_o devise_v for_o a_o bastard_n honey_n ¶_o of_o wine_n to_o speak_v of_o wine_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o grape_n which_o be_v new_o press_v forth_o be_v call_v as_o we_o have_v say_v mustum_fw-la or_o new_a wine_n after_o the_o dregs_n and_o dross_n be_v settle_v and_o now_o it_o appear_v pure_a and_o clear_a it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vinum_fw-la in_o english_a wine_n and_o that_o not_o unproper_o for_o certain_a other_o 〈◊〉_d as_o of_o apple_n pomegranate_n pear_n medlar_n or_o service_n or_o such_o as_o otherwise_o make_v for_o example_n sake_n of_o barley_n and_o grain_n be_v not_o at_o all_o simple_o call_v wine_n but_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n add_v whereof_o they_o do_v consist_v hereupon_o be_v the_o wine_n which_o be_v press_v forth_o of_o the_o pomegranate_n berry_n name_v rhoite_n or_o wine_n of_o pomegranate_n out_o of_o quince_n cydonite_n or_o wine_n of_o quince_n out_o of_o pear_n 〈◊〉_d or_o perry_n and_o that_o which_o be_v compound_v of_o barley_n be_v call_v zythum_fw-la or_o barley_n wine_n in_o english_a ale_n or_o beer_n and_o other_o certain_a wine_n have_v borrow_v syrname_n of_o the_o plant_n that_o have_v be_v steep_v or_o infuse_v in_o they_o and_o yet_o all_o wine_n of_o the_o vine_n as_o wormwood_n wine_n myrtle_n wine_n and_o hyssop_n wine_n and_o these_o be_v all_o call_v artificial_a wine_n that_o be_v proper_o and_o simple_o call_v wine_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o grape_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o be_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o mixture_n the_o kind_n of_o wine_n be_v not_o of_o one_o nature_n nor_o of_o one_o faculty_n or_o power_n but_o of_o many_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o there_o be_v one_o difference_n thereof_o in_o taste_n another_o in_o colour_n the_o three_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o consistence_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o wine_n the_o four_o consist_v in_o the_o virtue_n and_o strength_n thereof_o galen_n add_v that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o smell_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o virtue_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o wine_n that_o may_v also_o be_v join_v unto_o they_o which_o respect_v the_o age_n for_o by_o age_n wine_n become_v hot_a and_o sharp_a and_o do_v withal_o change_v oftentimes_o the_o colour_n the_o substance_n and_o the_o smell_n for_o some_o wine_n be_v sweet_a of_o taste_n other_o austere_a or_o something_o harsh_a diverse_a of_o a_o rough_a taste_n or_o altogether_o harsh_a and_o most_o of_o they_o sufficient_a sharp_a there_o be_v likewise_o wine_n of_o a_o middle_a sort_n incline_v to_o one_o or_o other_o quality_n wine_n be_v of_o colour_n either_o white_a or_o red_a or_o of_o a_o blackish_a deep_a red_a which_o be_v call_v black_a or_o of_o some_o middle_a colour_n between_o these_o some_o wine_n be_v of_o substance_n altogether_o thin_a other_o some_o thick_a and_o fat_a and_o many_o also_o of_o a_o middle_a consistence_n one_o wine_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n and_o another_o be_v weak_a which_o be_v call_v a_o waterish_a wine_n a_o full_a wine_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a vinosum_fw-la there_o be_v also_o among_o these_o very_a many_o that_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a strength_n there_o be_v in_o all_o wine_n be_v they_o never_o so_o weak_a a_o certain_a winie_n substance_n thin_a and_o hot_a there_o be_v likewise_o watery_a part_n and_o also_o diverse_a earthy_a for_o wine_n be_v not_o simple_a but_o as_o galen_n testify_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o medicine_n consist_v of_o part_n that_o have_v diverse_a faculty_n of_o the_o sundry_a mixture_n and_o proportion_n of_o these_o substance_n one_o with_o another_o there_o rise_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a faculty_n of_o the_o wine_n that_o be_v the_o best_a and_o full_a wine_n in_o which_o the_o hot_a and_o winie_a part_n do_v most_o of_o all_o abound_v and_o the_o weak_a be_v that_o wherein_o the_o watery_a have_v the_o pre-eminence_n the_o 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be_v undoubted_o best_o and_o especial_o in_o the_o ripen_n of_o grape_n for_o the_o heat_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n concoct_v the_o grape_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n and_o do_v especial_o ripen_v they_o stir_v up_o and_o increase_v the_o inward_a and_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o otherwise_o be_v so_o overwhelm_v with_o abundance_n of_o raw_a and_o waterish_a part_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v dull_v and_o almost_o without_o life_n for_o unless_o wine_n have_v in_o it_o a_o proper_a and_o original_a heat_n the_o grape_n can_v not_o be_v so_o concoct_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o that_o the_o wine_n shall_v become_v hot_a no_o less_o than_o many_o other_o thing_n natural_o cold_a which_o although_o they_o be_v ripen_v and_o make_v perfect_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o for_o all_o that_o lose_v their_o original_a nature_n as_o the_o fruit_n ivyce_n or_o seed_n of_o mandrake_n nightshade_n hemlock_n poppy_n and_o of_o other_o such_o like_a which_o though_o they_o be_v make_v ripe_a and_o bring_v to_o full_a perfection_n yet_o still_o retain_v their_o own_o cold_a quality_n wherefore_o see_v that_o wine_n through_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v to_o his_o proper_a heat_n and_o that_o the_o heat_n and_o force_n be_v not_o all_o alike_o in_o all_o region_n and_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o region_n and_o place_n the_o wine_n be_v make_v not_o a_o little_a to_o differ_v in_o faculty_n the_o strong_a and_o full_a wine_n grow_v in_o hot_a country_n and_o place_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o sun_n the_o raw_a and_o weak_a in_o cold_a region_n and_o province_n that_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o north._n the_o hot_a the_o summer_n be_v the_o strong_a be_v the_o wine_n the_o less_o hot_a or_o the_o moist_a it_o be_v the_o less_o ripe_a be_v the_o wine_n notwithstanding_o not_o only_a the_o manner_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o of_o the_o sun_n make_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o wine_n to_o differ_v but_o the_o native_a property_n of_o the_o soil_n also_o for_o both_o the_o taste_n and_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o wine_n be_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o not_o only_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o wine_n but_o the_o taste_n also_o depend_v upon_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o grape_n wine_n as_o galen_n write_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o that_o which_o be_v very_o old_a in_o the_o three_o but_o new_a wine_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n which_o thing_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v understand_v concern_v the_o mean_a between_o the_o strong_a and_o the_o weak_a for_o the_o full_a and_o mighty_a be_v but_o horna_fw-la that_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o one_o year_n old_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o weak_a and_o the_o most_o waterish_a wine_n although_o they_o be_v old_a do_v seldom_o exceed_v the_o second_o degree_n the_o dryness_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o heat_n in_o proportion_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o simple_n but_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o government_n of_o health_n he_o show_v that_o wine_n do_v not_o only_a heat_n but_o also_o moisten_v our_o body_n and_o that_o the_o same_o do_v moisten_v and_o nourish_v such_o body_n as_o be_v extreme_a dry_a and_o both_o these_o opinion_n be_v true_a for_o the_o faculty_n of_o wine_n be_v of_o one_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v a_o medicine_n and_o of_o another_o as_o it_o be_v a_o nourishment_n which_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n do_v plain_o show_v affirm_v that_o those_o quality_n of_o the_o
thin_a part_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n especial_o the_o pure_a spirit_n thereof_o for_o the_o pure_a it_o be_v the_o hot_a it_o be_v the_o dryer_n and_o of_o thin_a part_n which_o be_v make_v more_o pure_a by_o often_o distil_v this_o water_n distil_v out_o of_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v make_v cold_a either_o by_o a_o long_a disease_n or_o through_o age_n as_o for_o old_a and_o impotent_a man_n for_o it_o cherish_v and_o increase_v natural_a heat_n uphold_v strength_n repair_v and_o augment_v the_o same_o it_o prolong_v life_n quicken_v all_o the_o sense_n and_o do_v not_o only_o preserve_v the_o memory_n but_o also_o recover_v it_o when_o it_o be_v lose_v it_o sharpen_v the_o sight_n it_o be_v fit_a for_o those_o that_o be_v take_v with_o the_o catalepsie_n which_o be_v a_o disease_n in_o the_o brain_n proceed_v of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cold_a and_o be_v subject_a to_o dead_a sleep_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fever_n join_v it_o serve_v for_o the_o weakness_n tremble_v and_o beat_v of_o the_o hart_n it_o strengthen_v and_o heat_v a_o 〈◊〉_d stomach_n it_o consume_v wind_n both_o in_o the_o stomach_n side_n and_o bowel_n it_o make_v good_a concoction_n of_o meat_n and_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n against_o cold_a poison_n it_o have_v such_o force_n and_o power_n in_o strengthen_v of_o the_o hart_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v most_o effectual_a not_o only_o inward_o take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o little_a spoonful_n but_o also_o outward_o apply_v that_o be_v to_o say_v set_v to_o the_o nostril_n or_o lay_v upon_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n and_o to_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o also_o to_o foment_n and_o bath_n sundry_a hurt_n and_o grief_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o help_v the_o toothache_n be_v be_v also_o good_a against_o cold_a cramp_n and_o convulsion_n be_v chafe_v and_o rub_v therewith_o some_o be_v bold_a to_o give_v it_o in_o quartaine_n before_o the_o fit_a especial_o after_o the_o height_n or_o prim_v of_o the_o disease_n this_o water_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o wine_n with_o great_a judgement_n and_o discretion_n for_o see_v it_o be_v extreme_a hot_a and_o of_o most_o subtle_a part_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o very_a spirit_n of_o the_o wine_n it_o most_o speedy_o peirce_v through_o and_o do_v easy_o assault_v and_o hurt_v the_o brain_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o apoplexy_n and_o fall_a sickness_n the_o megrim_n the_o headache_n of_o long_a continuance_n the_o vertigo_n or_o giddiness_n proceed_v through_o a_o cold_a cause_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v always_o safe_o give_v for_o unless_o the_o matter_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v small_a and_o the_o sick_a man_n of_o temperature_n very_o cold_a it_o can_v be_v minister_v without_o danger_n for_o that_o it_o sprede_v and_o disperse_v the_o humour_n it_o fill_v or_o stuff_v the_o head_n and_o make_v the_o sick_a man_n worse_o and_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v hot_a as_o blood_n be_v it_o do_v not_o a_o little_a increase_n inflammation_n also_o this_o water_n be_v hurtful_a to_o all_o that_o be_v of_o nature_n and_o complexion_n hot_a and_o most_o of_o all_o to_o choleric_a man_n it_o be_v also_o offensive_a to_o the_o liver_n and_o likewise_o unprofitable_a for_o the_o kidney_n be_v often_o and_o plentiful_o take_v if_o i_o shall_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o write_v of_o every_o mixture_n of_o each_o infusion_n of_o the_o sundry_a colour_n and_o every_o other_o circumstance_n that_o the_o vulgar_a people_n do_v give_v unto_o this_o water_n and_o their_o diverse_a use_n i_o shall_v spend_v much_o time_n but_o to_o small_a purpose_n ¶_o of_o argall_n tartar_n or_o wine_n lees._n the_o lees_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v become_v hard_o like_o a_o crust_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o wine_n cask_n be_v dry_v hard_a sound_a and_o well_o compact_v and_o which_o way_n be_v beat_v into_o powder_n be_v call_v in_o shop_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a argall_n and_o tartar_n these_o lees_n be_v use_v for_o many_o thing_n the_o silversmith_n polish_v their_o silver_n herewith_o the_o dyer_n use_n it_o and_o it_o be_v profitable_a in_o medicine_n it_o do_v great_o dry_a and_o waste_v away_o as_o paulus_n aegineta_n say_v it_o have_v withal_o a_o bind_a faculty_n proceed_v from_o the_o kind_n of_o wine_n of_o which_o it_o come_v the_o same_o serve_v for_o moist_a disease_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o green_a sickness_n and_o the_o dropsy_n especial_o that_o kind_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o flesh_n call_v in_o latin_a leucophlagmatica_fw-la be_v take_v every_o day_n fast_v half_o a_o penny_n weight_n or_o a_o full_a penny_n weight_n which_o be_v a_o dram_n and_o nine_o grain_n after_o the_o roman_n computation_n do_v not_o only_o dry_v up_o the_o waterish_a excrement_n and_o void_v they_o by_o urine_n but_o it_o prevail_v much_o to_o cleanse_v the_o belly_n by_o siege_n it_o will_v work_v more_o effectual_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v either_o with_o hot_a spice_n or_o with_o other_o thing_n that_o break_v wind_n or_o else_o with_o diureticke_n which_o be_v medicine_n that_o provoke_v urine_n likewise_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o gentle_a purger_n as_o the_o sick_a man_n case_n shall_v require_v the_o same_o of_o itself_o or_o temper_v with_o oil_n of_o myrtle_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o soft_a swell_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v it_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o vomit_v be_v apply_v outward_o upon_o the_o region_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o secret_a part_n it_o stop_v the_o white_n waste_v away_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o kernel_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o exulcerate_v it_o assuage_v great_a breast_n and_o dry_v up_o the_o milk_n if_o it_o be_v anoint_v on_o with_o vinegar_n these_o lees_n be_v oftentimes_o burn_v if_o it_o become_v all_o white_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o right_n and_o perfect_a burn_a for_o till_o than_o it_o must_v be_v burn_v be_v so_o burn_v the_o grecian_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o aegineta_n say_v the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o tartarum_fw-la ustum_fw-la and_o tartarum_fw-la calcinatum_fw-la that_o it_o to_o say_v burn_v or_o calcine_v tartar_n it_o have_v a_o very_a great_a causticke_a or_o burn_a quality_n it_o cleanse_v and_o thorough_o heat_v bind_v eat_v and_o very_o much_o dry_v as_o dioscorides_n do_v write_v be_v mix_v with_o rosin_n it_o make_v rough_a and_o ill_a nail_n to_o fall_v away_o paulus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o caustic_n or_o burn_a medicine_n to_o increase_v their_o burn_a quality_n it_o must_v be_v use_v while_o it_o be_v new_o make_v because_o it_o quick_o vanish_v for_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n burn_v do_v soon_o relent_v or_o wax_v moist_a and_o be_v speedy_o resolve_v into_o liquor_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v use_v it_o dry_a must_v have_v it_o put_v in_o a_o glass_n or_o glass_v vessel_n well_o stop_v and_o set_v in_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a place_n it_o melt_v and_o be_v turn_v into_o liquor_n if_o it_o be_v hang_v in_o a_o linen_n bag_n in_o some_o place_n in_o a_o cellar_n under_o the_o ground_n the_o apothecary_n call_v this_o liquor_n that_o drop_v away_o from_o it_o oil_n of_o tartar_n it_o retain_v a_o causticke_a and_o burn_a quality_n and_o also_o a_o very_a dry_a faculty_n it_o very_o soon_o take_v away_o leprie_n scab_n retter_n and_o other_o filth_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o face_n with_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o rose_n water_n add_v and_o as_o much_o ceruse_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o lineament_n wherewith_o the_o blemish_a or_o spot_a part_n must_v be_v anoint_v over_o night_n ¶_o the_o brief_a sum_n of_o that_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o vine_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o green_a leaf_n branch_n and_o tendrel_n of_o the_o vine_n drunken_a be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o vomit_n and_o spit_v blood_n for_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o for_o woman_n with_o child_n that_o vomit_n overmuch_o the_o kernel_n within_o the_o grape_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n wine_n moderate_o drink_v profit_v much_o and_o make_v good_a digestion_n but_o it_o hurt_v and_o distemper_v they_o that_o drink_v it_o seldom_o white_a wine_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v before_o meat_n it_o preserve_v the_o body_n and_o pierce_v quick_o into_o the_o bladder_n but_o upon_o a_o full_a stomach_n it_o rather_o make_v oppilation_n or_o stop_n because_o it_o do_v swift_o drive_v down_o
sweet_a white_a good_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o most_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o skirret_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o root_n for_o the_o great_a and_o thick_a one_o be_v take_v away_o the_o lesser_a be_v put_v into_o the_o earth_n again_o which_o thing_n be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v in_o march_n or_o april_n before_o the_o stalk_n come_v up_o and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o root_n which_o be_v gather_v be_v eat_v raw_a or_o boil_v ¶_o the_o name_n this_o herb_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a sisarum_fw-la and_o also_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n do_v likewise_o call_v it_o siser_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d or_o seruilla_n the_o german_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d tragus_n zam_n garren_n rapunkelen_n in_o the_o low-countries_n suycker_n wortelen_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o say_v sugar_n root_n and_o oftentimes_o 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a cherinia_n in_o italian_a sisaro_n in_o french_a cheruy_n in_o english_a skirret_n and_o skirwort_n and_o this_o be_v that_o siser_n or_o skirret_n which_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n command_v to_o be_v convey_v unto_o he_o from_o gelduba_n a_o castle_n about_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n as_o pliny_n report_v in_o lib._n 19_o cap_n 5._o the_o skirret_n be_v a_o medicinable_a herb_n and_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o foresay_a emperor_n do_v so_o much_o commend_v insomuch_o that_o he_o desire_v the_o same_o to_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o every_o year_n out_o of_o germany_n it_o be_v not_o as_o diverse_a suppose_v serapio_n his_o secacul_n of_o which_o he_o have_v write_v in_o his_o 89._o chapter_n for_o secacul_n be_v describe_v by_o the_o leaf_n of_o julben_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o pease_n as_o matthiolus_n 〈◊〉_d expound_v it_o and_o it_o bring_v forth_o a_o black_a fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o cich-pease_n full_a of_o moisture_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a taste_n which_o be_v call_v granum_fw-la culcul_fw-la but_o the_o skirret_n have_v not_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o pease_n neither_o do_v it_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n like_v to_o the_o ciche_a pease_n whereupon_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o skirret_n do_v very_o much_o differ_v from_o serapio_n his_o secacul_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o be_v the_o same_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o the_o skirret_n be_v moderate_o hot_a and_o moist_a they_o be_v easy_o concoct_v they_o nourish_v mean_o and_o yield_v a_o reasonable_a good_a juice_n but_o they_o be_v something_o windy_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o also_o provoke_v lust_n they_o be_v eat_v boil_v with_o vinegar_n salt_n and_o a_o little_a oil_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o salad_n and_o oftentimes_o they_o be_v fry_v in_o oil_n and_o butter_n and_o also_o dress_v after_o other_o fashion_n according_a to_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o cook_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o eater_n the_o woman_n in_o suevia_n say_v hieronymus_n heroldus_fw-la prepare_v the_o root_n hereof_o for_o their_o husband_n and_o know_v full_a well_o wherefore_o and_o why_o etc._n etc._n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n drink_v with_o goat_n milk_n stop_v the_o lask_z the_o same_o drink_v with_o wine_n put_v away_o windiness_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o help_v the_o hicket_n or_o yeox_v they_o stir_v up_o appetite_n and_o provoke_v urine_n chap._n 407._o of_o carrot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o garden_n carrot_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n compose_v of_o many_o fine_a fennell-like_a leaf_n very_o notable_o cut_v or_o jagged_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n straight_o and_o round_o four_o cubit_n high_a somewhat_o hairy_a and_o hollow_a have_v at_o the_o top_n round_o spoke_v tuft_n in_o which_o do_v grow_v little_a white_a flower_n in_o their_o place_n come_v the_o seed_n rough_a and_o hairy_a of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n when_o it_o be_v rub_v the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a and_o single_a of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a colour_n pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o very_o sweet_a in_o taste_n 1_o pastinaca_n sativa_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la yellow_a carrot_n ‡_o 2_o pastinaca_n sativa_fw-la airo-rubens_a red_a carrot_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n hereof_o like_a to_o the_o former_a in_o all_o part_n and_o differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o root_n which_o in_o this_o be_v not_o yellow_a but_o of_o a_o blackish_a red_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o carrot_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o field_n and_o in_o garden_n where_o other_o pot_n herb_n be_v they_o require_v a_o loose_a and_o well_o manure_v soil_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o april_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n and_o seed_n the_o year_n after_o they_o be_v sow_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o carrot_n be_v proper_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o which_o we_o have_v term_v in_o latin_a by_o the_o name_n of_o pastinaca_n latioris_fw-la folij_fw-la or_o the_o garden_n parsnep_v be_v describe_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n by_o another_o name_n this_o carrot_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a likewise_o pastinaca_n sativa_fw-la but_o with_o this_o addition_n tenuifolia_fw-la that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o garden_n parsnep_v with_o broad_a leaf_n and_o white_a root_n theophrastus_n in_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n name_v this_o staphylinus_n or_o carrot_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o write_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o arcadia_n and_o say_v that_o the_o best_a be_v find_v in_o spartensi_fw-la achaia_n but_o doubtless_o he_o mean_v that_o daucus_n which_o we_o call_v 〈◊〉_d that_o may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o carrot_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n do_v also_o make_v it_o to_o be_v daucus_n but_o yet_o not_o simple_o dancus_fw-la for_o he_o add_v also_o staphilinus_n or_o pastinaca_n in_o high_a dutch_a it_o be_v call_v geel_n reuben_n in_o low_a dutch_a geel_n peen_n geel_n pooten_n and_o geel_n 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a carrotte_n and_o racine_n iaulne_v in_o italian_a pastinaca_n in_o spanish_a canahoria_n in_o english_a yellow_a carrot_n the_o other_o be_v call_v red_a carrot_n and_o black_a carrot_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o the_o yellow_a carrot_n be_v most_o common_o boil_v with_o fat_a flesh_n and_o eat_v it_o be_v temperate_o hot_a and_o something_o moist_a the_o nourishment_n which_o come_v thereof_o be_v not_o much_o and_o not_o very_o good_a it_o be_v something_o windy_a but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o be_v the_o turnip_n and_o do_v not_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o body_n the_o red_a carrot_n be_v of_o like_a faculty_n with_o the_o yellow_a the_o seed_n of_o they_o both_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a it_o break_v and_o consume_v windiness_n provoke_v urine_n as_o do_v that_o of_o the_o wild_a carrot_n chap._n 408._o of_o wild_a carrot_n pastinaca_n syluestris_fw-la t_o enuifolia_fw-la wild_a carrot_n or_o bees-nest_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wild_a carrot_n be_v cut_v into_o diverse_a slender_a narrow_a parcel_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n carrot_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o white_a and_o more_o hairy_a the_o stalk_n be_v likewise_o hairy_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a the_o flower_n be_v little_a and_o stand_v upon_o broad_a spoke_v tufte_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n of_o which_o tuft_n of_o flower_n the_o middlemost_a part_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a purple_a the_o whole_a tuft_n be_v draw_v together_o when_o the_o seedis_n ripe_a resemble_v a_o bird_n nest_n whereupon_o it_o have_v be_v name_v of_o some_o birds-nest_n the_o root_n slender_a and_o of_o a_o mean_a length_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v of_o itself_o in_o untoyled_a place_n in_o field_n and_o in_o the_o border_n thereof_o almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o wild_a carrot_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pastinaca_n syluestris_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la in_o shop_n daucus_n and_o it_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o true_a daucus_n and_o not_o amiss_o nor_o unprofitable_o for_o galen_n also_o in_o his_o time_n do_v testify_v that_o it_o be_v take_v for_o daucus_n or_o bastard_n parsly_n and_o be_v without_o doubt_n dauci_fw-la sylucstris_fw-la genus_fw-la or_o a_o wild_a kind_n of_o bastard_n parsly_n so_o call_v of_o theophrastus_n in_o high_a dutch_a it_o be_v name_v wild_a pastenen_n uogol_n nest_n in_o low_a dutch_a uogels_n nest_n and_o wild_a 〈◊〉_d crooken_n cruyt_v in_o french_a pastena_n de_fw-fr sauvage_n in_o english_a wild_a carrot_n and_o after_o the_o dutch_a birds-nest_n and_o in_o some_o place_n bees-nest_n
one_o side_n or_o other_o like_o a_o small_a tree_n or_o hedge-bush_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o tender_a spray_n or_o twiggie_a branch_n by_o couple_n not_o unlike_a in_o shape_n and_o colour_n to_o the_o common_a woodbine_a but_o altogether_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n have_v within_o the_o same_o many_o hairy_a chive_n like_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n after_o which_o come_v red_a berry_n join_v together_o by_o couple_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o second_o be_v oftentimes_o of_o a_o mean_a thickness_n the_o woody_a substance_n somewhat_o whitish_a and_o soft_a the_o branch_n be_v round_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a bark_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o the_o spray_n be_v young_a they_o be_v somewhat_o red_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a honeysuckle_n soft_a and_o of_o a_o white_a green_a on_o the_o low_a side_n they_o be_v white_a and_o a_o little_a hairy_a the_o flower_n be_v lesser_a than_o any_o of_o the_o woodbine's_a but_o yet_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d fashion_n and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n join_v together_o by_o couple_n upon_o several_a slender_a footstalke_n like_o little_a wild_a cherry_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o one_o lesser_a oftentimes_o than_o the_o other_o 3_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la fructu_fw-la 〈◊〉_d upright_o woodbine_a with_o blue_a berry_n 4_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la cherry_n woodbine_a 3_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o woodbine_a which_o carolus_n clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o pannonicke_a observation_n rise_v up_o oftentimes_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n even_o as_o the_o former_a do_v which_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o branch_n cover_v with_o a_o rough_a black_a bark_n that_o chop_v and_o gape_v in_o sundry_a cleft_n as_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o oak_n the_o tender_a branch_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n cover_v with_o a_o woolly_a hairinesse_n or_o a_o overworn_a colour_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leave_v set_v by_o couple_n one_o against_o the_o other_o like_a unto_o the_o common_a woodbine_a of_o a_o dry_a bitter_a taste_n the_o flower_n grow_v by_o couple_n likewise_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n the_o fruit_n succee_v grow_v like_o little_a cherry_n each_o one_o on_o his_o own_o footstalke_n of_o a_o bright_a and_o shine_a blue_a colour_n which_o be_v bruise_v do_v die_v the_o hand_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o sharp_a winie_n taste_v and_o contain_v in_o they_o many_o small_a flat_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a disperse_v itself_o far_o abroad_o 4_o this_o kind_n of_o upright_o woodbine_n grow_v up_o likewise_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n and_o oftentimes_o more_o high_a like_a to_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o altogether_o great_a the_o berry_n hereof_o be_v very_o black_a wherein_o especial_o be_v the_o difference_n ‡_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v as_o large_a as_o bay_n leave_v sharp_a point_a green_a above_o and_o whitish_a underneath_o but_o not_o hairy_a nor_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v by_o couple_n of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a or_o whole_o purple_a to_o these_o pair_n of_o flower_n there_o common_o succeed_v but_o one_o berry_n large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o little_a cherry_n and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n have_v two_o mark_n upon_o the_o top_n thereof_o where_o the_o flower_n stand_v ‡_o periclymeni_n 3_o &_o 4._o flores_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o the_o three_o and_o four_o 5_o chamaepericlymenum_fw-la dwarf_n honeysuckle_n 5_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o woodbine's_a this_o plant_n may_v likewise_o be_v refer_v who_o picture_n with_o this_o description_n be_v send_v unto_o clusius_n long_o since_o by_o that_o learned_a doctor_n in_o physic_n thomas_n penny_n of_o our_o london_n college_n of_o famous_a memory_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a whereupon_o be_v set_v by_o couple_n fair_a broad_a leave_v one_o right_a against_o another_o rib_v with_o certain_a nerve_n like_o those_o of_o plantain_n sharp_o point_v and_o somewhat_o hollow_v in_o the_o middle_n like_o spoon-wort_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leave_v come_v forth_o small_a flower_n not_o see_v or_o describe_v by_o the_o author_n after_o which_o come_v forth_o a_o cluster_n of_o red_a berry_n thrust_v hard_o together_o as_o those_o of_o aaron_n or_o priest_n pint_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o very_a slender_a creep_v far_o abroad_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o it_o occupy_v much_o ground_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n they_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n of_o switzerland_n germany_n savoy_n and_o other_o those_o part_n tend_v to_o the_o east_n east_n north-east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n i_o have_v a_o plant_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d kind_a in_o my_o garden_n the_o rest_n as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o can_v write_v so_o liberal_o thereof_o as_o i_o can_v wish_v ‡_o the_o dwarf_n honeysuckle_n grow_v in_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o norway_n and_o sweden_n &_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n when_o the_o other_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n upright_o woodbine_a or_o honeysuckle_n be_v call_v periclymenum_fw-la stans_fw-la and_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d upright_o woodbine_a of_o dodonaeus_n xylosteum_n in_o high-dutch_a honds_z kirsen_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o say_v canum_fw-la cerasa_fw-la or_o dog_n cherry_n the_o english_a name_n be_v express_v in_o their_o several_a title_n it_o have_v be_v call_v chamaecerasus_n but_o not_o true_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n touch_v the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n of_o these_o upright_o woodbine's_a we_o have_v no_o experience_n at_o all_o ourselves_o neither_o have_v we_o learn_v any_o thing_n of_o other_o chap._n 10._o of_o sene._n scena_fw-la folijs_fw-la obtusis_fw-la italian_n sene._n ¶_o the_o description_n see_v bring_v forth_o stalk_v a_o cubit_n high_a set_v with_o diverse_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o wing_a consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o liquorice_n or_o of_o bastard_n seine_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o colour_n yellow_a stand_v upon_o slender_a footstalk_n from_o which_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v go_v hang_v fork_a cod_n the_o same_o bow_v inward_a like_o a_o halfmoon_n plain_a and_o flat_a in_o 〈◊〉_d be_v contain_v seed_n like_a to_o the_o seed_n or_o kernel_n of_o grape_n of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a long_a and_o unprofitable_a which_o perish_v when_o the_o leaf_n be_v gather_v for_o medicine_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a and_o must_v be_v sow_v again_o the_o next_o year_n even_o as_o we_o do_v corn_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o seine_n grow_v in_o italy_n like_o the_o other_o in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o it_o be_v great_a and_o have_v not_o that_o force_n in_o purge_v that_o the_o other_o have_v ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o be_v plant_v in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n also_o in_o italy_n in_o province_n in_o france_n in_o languedoc_n it_o hardly_o grow_v in_o high_a and_o low_a germany_n neither_o in_o england_n it_o prosper_v in_o hot_a region_n and_o can_v away_o with_o cold_a for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v in_o italy_n sow_v in_o may_n and_o continue_v no_o long_a than_o autumn_n the_o best_a be_v bring_v from_o alexandria_n and_o egypt_n the_o arabian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v it_o out_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o persian_n call_v it_o abalzemer_n as_o mesue_n his_o copy_n teach_v the_o apothecary_n 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v know_v to_o actuarius_n the_o grecian_a and_o to_o the_o late_a latin_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a sene._n ¶_o the_o temperature_n seine_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a temperature_n neither_o hot_a nor_o cold_a yet_o incline_v to_o heat_n and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o be_v of_o a_o purge_a faculty_n and_o that_o by_o the_o stool_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v not_o much_o troublesome_a to_o man_n nature_n have_v withal_o a_o certain_a bind_a quality_n which_o it_o leave_v after_o the_o purge_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o void_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d and_o choleric_a humour_n also_o gross_a and_o melancholic_a if_o it_o be_v help_v with_o something_o tend_v to_o that_o end_n it_o be_v a_o singular_a purge_a medicine_n in_o many_o disease_n fit_a for_o all_o age_n and_o kind_n it_o purge_v without_o violence_n or_o hurt_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v temper_v with_o anise_v seed_n or_o other_o like_o sweet_a smell_a thing_n add_v or_o with_o gentle_a purger_n or_o
lenitive_n medicine_n it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o powder_n but_o common_o the_o infusion_n thereof_o be_v use_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o powder_n be_v a_o dram_n weight_n and_o in_o the_o infusion_n four_o five_o or_o more_o it_o may_v be_v mix_v in_o any_o liquor_n it_o be_v in_o the_o decoction_n or_o in_o the_o infusion_n temper_v with_o cold_a thing_n in_o burn_a ague_n and_o other_o hot_a disease_n in_o cold_a and_o long_a infirmity_n it_o be_v boil_a with_o hot_a open_v simple_n and_o such_o like_a or_o else_o it_o be_v steep_v in_o wine_n in_o which_o manner_n as_o familiar_a to_o man_n nature_n it_o draw_v forth_o gentle_o by_o the_o stool_n almost_o without_o any_o kind_n of_o pain_n crude_a and_o raw_a humour_n most_o of_o the_o arabian_n commend_v the_o cod_n but_o our_o physician_n the_o leaf_n rather_o for_o unless_o the_o cod_n be_v full_a ripe_a they_o engender_v wind_n and_o cause_n gripe_n in_o the_o belly_n for_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o otherwise_o easy_o fall_v away_o be_v shake_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n some_o also_o think_v that_o seine_n be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o weaken_v the_o same_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o say_v that_o ginger_n or_o some_o sweet_a kind_n of_o spice_n be_v to_o be_v add_v whereby_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v strengthen_v likewise_o mesue_n note_v that_o it_o be_v slow_a in_o operation_n and_o therefore_o salgem_n be_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o moreover_o seine_n purge_v not_o so_o speedy_o as_o strong_a medicine_n do_v notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v help_v not_o only_o by_o salgem_n but_o also_o by_o other_o purge_a thing_n mix_v therewith_o that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o simple_a medicine_n as_o rhubarb_n agaricke_n and_o other_o and_o with_o compound_n as_o that_o which_o be_v call_v catholicon_n or_o the_o electuary_n diaphoenicon_fw-la or_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o rose_n or_o some_o other_o according_a as_o the_o condition_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o of_o the_o sick_a man_n require_v the_o leaf_n of_o seine_n be_v a_o familiar_a purger_n to_o all_o people_n but_o they_o be_v windy_a and_o do_v bind_v the_o body_n afterward_o very_o much_o disquiet_v the_o stomach_n with_o rumble_a and_o belch_a for_o the_o avoid_v of_o which_o inconvenience_n there_o must_v be_v add_v cinnamon_n ginger_n annise_v seed_n and_o fennell_n seed_n raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o such_o like_a that_o do_v break_v wind_n which_o will_v the_o better_o help_v his_o purge_a quality_n seine_n do_v better_a purge_v when_o it_o be_v infuse_v or_o steep_v than_o when_o it_o be_v boil_a for_o doubtless_o the_o more_o it_o be_v boil_v the_o less_o it_o purge_v and_o the_o more_o windy_a it_o become_v take_v borage_n buglosse_n balm_n fumitorie_a of_o each_o three_o dram_n see_v of_o alexandria_n very_o well_o prepare_v and_o poun_v two_o ounce_n strew_v the_o powder_n upon_o the_o herb_n and_o distil_v they_o the_o water_n that_o come_v thereof_o reserve_v to_o your_o use_n to_o purge_v those_o that_o live_v delicate_o be_v minister_v in_o white_a wine_n with_o sugar_n in_o condit_v confection_n and_o such_o dainty_a way_n wherein_o delicate_a and_o fine_a people_n do_v great_o delight_v you_o may_v also_o as_o be_v say_v before_o add_v hereunto_o according_a to_o the_o malady_n diverse_a purger_n as_o agaricke_n mirobalan_n etc._n etc._n the_o powder_n of_o seine_n after_o it_o be_v well_o prepare_v two_o ounce_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o mechoacan_n four_o dram_n powder_n of_o ginger_n anise_v seed_n of_o each_o a_o little_a a_o spoonful_n of_o anise_v seed_n but_o a_o very_a little_a ginger_n and_o a_o modicum_n or_o small_a quantity_n of_o salgemmae_n this_o have_v be_v prove_v a_o very_a fit_a and_o familiar_a medicine_n for_o all_o age_n and_o sex_n the_o patient_n may_v take_v one_o spoonful_n or_o two_o thereof_o fast_v either_o in_o pottage_n some_o sup_v in_o drink_n or_o white_a wine_n this_o be_v right_a profitable_a to_o draw_v both_o phlegm_n and_o melancholy_n from_o the_o breast_n and_o other_o part_n the_o leaf_n of_o seine_n and_o camomile_n be_v put_v in_o bath_n to_o wash_v the_o head_n seine_n open_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v stop_v and_o be_v profitable_a against_o all_o grief_n of_o the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o body_n take_v seine_n prepare_v according_a to_o art_n one_o ounce_n ginger_n half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o ounce_n twelve_o clove_n fenell_n seed_n two_o dram_n or_o in_o stead_n thereof_o cinnamon_n and_o tartar_n of_o each_o half_n a_o dram_n powder_n all_o these_o which_o do_v take_v thereof_o in_o white_a wine_n one_o dram_n before_o supper_n which_o do_v marvellous_o purge_v the_o head_n handle_v seine_n in_o manner_n above_o specify_v then_o take_v half_a a_o ounce_n thereof_o which_o do_v add_v thereto_o sixty_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o stone_n pick_v out_o one_o spoonful_n of_o anise_v seed_n bray_v boil_v these_o in_o a_o quart_n of_o ale_n till_o one_o half_a be_v waste_v and_o while_o it_o be_v boil_v put_v in_o your_o seine_n let_v it_o stand_v so_o till_o the_o morning_n then_o strain_v it_o and_o put_v in_o a_o little_a ginger_n then_o take_v the_o one_o half_a of_o this_o potion_n and_o put_v thereunto_o two_o spoonful_n of_o syrup_n of_o rose_n drink_v this_o together_o i_o mean_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o medicine_n at_o one_o time_n and_o if_o the_o patient_n can_v abide_v the_o next_o day_n to_o receive_v the_o other_o half_o then_o let_v it_o be_v defer_v until_o the_o three_o day_n after_o see_v and_o fumitorie_a as_o rasis_fw-la affirm_v do_v purge_v adust_a humour_n and_o be_v excellent_a good_a against_o scab_n itch_n and_o the_o ill_a affection_n of_o the_o body_n if_o seine_n be_v infuse_v in_o whey_n and_o then_o boil_a a_o little_a it_o become_v good_a physic_n against_o melancholy_n cleanse_v the_o brain_n and_o purge_v it_o as_o also_o the_o heart_n liver_n milt_z and_o lung_n cause_v a_o man_n to_o look_v young_a engender_v mirth_n and_o take_v away_o sorrow_n it_o clear_v the_o sight_n strengthen_v hear_v and_o be_v very_o good_a against_o old_a fever_n and_o disease_n arise_v of_o melancholy_a second_o chap._n 11._o of_o bastard_n sene._n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o colutea_n and_o seine_n be_v so_o near_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o in_o shape_n and_o show_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d herbarist_n have_v deem_v colutea_n to_o be_v the_o right_a sene._n this_o bastard_n seine_n be_v a_o shrubby_a plant_n grow_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o hedge_n bush_n or_o shrubby_a tree_n his_o branch_n be_v straight_o brittle_a and_o woody_a which_o be_v careless_o break_v off_o and_o as_o negligent_o prick_v or_o stick_v in_o the_o ground_n will_v take_v root_n and_o prosper_v at_o what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n soever_o it_o be_v do_v but_o slip_v or_o cut_v or_o plant_v in_o any_o curious_a sort_n whatsoever_o among_o a_o hundred_o one_o will_v 〈◊〉_d grow_v these_o bough_n or_o branch_n be_v beset_v with_o leaf_n like_o sena_n or_o securidaca_n not_o much_o unlike_a liquorice_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o fair_a broome-like_a yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a cod_n like_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o fish_n or_o a_o little_a bladder_n which_o will_v make_v a_o crack_n be_v break_v between_o the_o finger_n wherein_o be_v contain_v many_o black_a flat_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o tare_n grow_v upon_o a_o small_a rib_n or_o sinew_n within_o the_o cod_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 1_o colutea_n bastard_n sene._n 2_o colutea_n scorpioide_n bastard_z see_v with_o scorpion_n cod_n 2_o bastard_n see_v with_o scorpion_n cod_n be_v a_o small_a woody_a shrub_n or_o bush_n have_v leaf_n branch_n and_o flower_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a bastard_n see_v but_o less_o in_o each_o respect_n when_o his_o small_a yellow_a flower_n be_v fall_v there_o succeed_v little_a long_o crooked_a cod_n like_o the_o long_a cod_n or_o husk_n of_o 〈◊〉_d his_o scorpioide_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o root_n of_o the_o box_n tree_n or_o rather_o resemble_v the_o root_n of_o dulcamara_n or_o bitter-sweet_a grow_v natural_o in_o the_o shadowy_a wood_n of_o valena_n in_o narbone_n whereof_o i_o have_v a_o small_a plant_n in_o my_o garden_n which_o may_v be_v call_v scorpion_n sene._n 3_o colutea_n scorpioide_n humilis_fw-la dwarf_n bastard_n sene._n 4_o colutea_n scorpioide_n montana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mountain_n bastard_n sene._n 5_o colutea_fw-la minima_fw-la sive_fw-la coronilla_n the_o small_a bastard_n sene._n 4_o this_o mountain_n bastard_n seine_n have_v stalk_n leaf_n and_o root_n like_o the_o last_o
thereof_o quite_o alter_v as_o cassius_n and_o dionysius_n vticensis_n do_v write_v in_o their_o book_n of_o tillage_n yet_o do_v not_o athenaeus_n ascribe_v that_o virtue_n of_o drive_v away_o drunkenness_n to_o the_o leaf_n but_o to_o the_o seed_n of_o colewoort_n moreover_o the_o leaf_n of_o colewoort_n be_v good_a against_o all_o inflammation_n and_o hot_a swell_n be_v stamp_v with_o barley_n and_o meal_n and_o lay_v upon_o they_o with_o salt_n and_o also_o to_o break_v carbuncle_n the_o juice_n of_o colewoort_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v take_v with_o floure-deluce_a and_o niter_fw-la do_v make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a and_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n the_o same_o be_v apply_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o fennugreeke_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o also_o cure_v old_a and_o foul_a ulcer_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o nostril_n it_o purge_v the_o head_n be_v put_v up_o with_o barley_n meal_n it_o bring_v down_o the_o flower_n pliny_n write_v that_o the_o juice_n mix_v with_o wine_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o deafness_n the_o seed_n as_o galen_n say_v drive_v forth_o worm_n take_v away_o freckle_n of_o the_o face_n sunburn_v and_o what_o thing_n soever_o that_o need_n to_o be_v gentle_o scour_v or_o cleanse_v away_o they_o say_v that_o the_o broth_n where_o in_o the_o herb_n have_v be_v sodden_a be_v marvelous_a good_a for_o the_o sinew_n and_o joint_n and_o likewise_o for_o canker_n in_o the_o eye_n clale_v in_o greek_a carcinomata_fw-la which_o can_v be_v heal_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v therewith_o chap._n 41._o of_o rape-cole_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o rape_n cole_n have_v one_o single_a long_a root_n garnish_v with_o many_o threddy_o string_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o great_a thick_a stalk_n big_a than_o a_o great_a cucumber_n or_o great_a turnip_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o shoot_v forth_o great_a broad_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o cabbage_n cole_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n on_o slender_a stalk_n compact_v of_o four_o small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v past_o the_o seed_n follow_v enclose_v in_o little_a long_a cod_n like_o the_o say_v of_o mustard_n 2_o the_o second_o have_v a_o long_a fibrous_a root_n like_o unto_o the_o precedent_n the_o tuberous_a stalk_n be_v very_o great_a and_o long_o thrust_v forth_o in_o some_o few_o place_n here_o and_o there_o small_a footstalke_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v smooth_a leaf_n slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o long_a turnip_n stalk_n grow_v lean_a stalk_n and_o flower_n like_o the_o former_a ‡_o this_o second_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a only_o in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o swell_a stalk_n whence_o they_o call_v it_o caulorapum_fw-la longum_fw-la or_o long_a rape_n cole_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o italy_n spain_n and_o some_o place_n of_o germany_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v receive_v seed_n for_o my_o garden_n as_o also_o from_o a_o honest_a and_o curious_a friend_n of_o i_o call_v master_n goodman_n at_o the_o minory_n near_o london_n 1_o caulorapum_fw-la rotundum_fw-la round_o rape_n cole_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n when_o the_o other_o colewoort_n do_v whereof_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v kind_n and_o must_v be_v careful_o set_v and_o sow_v as_o musk_n melon_n and_o cucumber_n be_v ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a caulorapum_o and_o rapocaulis_n bear_v for_o their_o stalk_n as_o it_o be_v rape_n and_o turnip_n participate_v of_o two_o plant_n the_o colewort_n and_o turnip_n whereof_o they_o take_v their_o name_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v nothing_o set_v down_o of_o the_o faculty_n of_o these_o plant_n but_o be_v account_v for_o dainty_a meat_n contend_v with_o the_o cabbage_n cole_n in_o goodness_n and_o pleasant_a taste_n chap._n 42._o of_o beet_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a white_a beet_n have_v great_a broad_a leaf_n smooth_a and_o plain_a from_o which_o rise_v thick_o crest_v or_o chamfer_v stalk_n the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o stalk_n cluster_v together_o in_o shape_n like_o little_a star_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v round_o and_o uneven_a 〈◊〉_d seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a hard_a and_o great_a 1_o beta_n alba_fw-la white_a beet_n 2_o beta_n rubra_fw-la red_a beet_n ‡_o 3_o beta_n rubra_fw-la romana_fw-la red_a roman_a beet_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n like_o in_o shape_n and_o proportion_n to_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v streak_v with_o red_a here_o and_o there_o confuse_o which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n hereof_o that_o be_v bring_v unto_o i_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o that_o courteous_a merchant_n master_n lete_n before_o remember_v the_o which_o have_v leaf_n very_o great_a and_o red_a of_o colour_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n as_o well_o root_n as_o stalk_v and_o flower_n full_a of_o a_o perfect_a purple_a juice_n tend_v to_o redness_n the_o middle_a rib_n of_o which_o leaf_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o broad_a 〈◊〉_d thick_a like_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o cabbage_n leaf_n which_o be_v equal_a in_o goodness_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o cabbage_n be_v boil_a it_o grow_v with_o i_o 1596._o to_o the_o height_n of_o viijcubit_n and_o do_v bring_v forth_o his_o rough_a and_o uneven_a seed_n very_o plentiful_o with_o which_o plant_n nature_n do_v seem_v to_o play_v and_o sport_n herself_o for_o the_o seed_n take_v from_o that_o plant_n which_o be_v altogether_o of_o one_o 〈◊〉_d and_o sow_v do_v bring_v 〈◊〉_d plant_n of_o many_o and_o variable_a colour_n as_o the_o worshipful_a gentleman_n master_n john_n norden_n can_v very_o well_o testify_v unto_o who_o i_o give_v some_o of_o the_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o his_o garden_n bruoght_v forth_o many_o other_o of_o beautiful_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o beete_n be_v sow_v in_o garden_n it_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o fertile_a ground_n ‡_o the_o ordinary_a white_a beet_n grow_v wild_a upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o tenet_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n by_o the_o sea_n for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o different_a kind_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o fit_a time_n to_o sow_v it_o be_v in_o the_o spring_n it_o flourish_v and_o be_v green_a all_o summer_n long_o and_o likewise_o in_o winter_n and_o bring_v forth_o his_o seed_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n have_v name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n beta_n the_o german_n maugolt_n the_o spaniard_n aselgas_n the_o french_a de_fw-fr la_fw-fr porée_n des_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d and_o beet_n theophrastus_n say_v that_o the_o white_a beete_n be_v surname_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v 〈◊〉_d or_o of_o sicilia_n hereof_o 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n sicla_n by_o which_o the_o barbarian_n and_o some_o apothecary_n do_v call_v the_o beet_n the_o which_o word_n we_o in_o england_n doeuse_v take_v for_o the_o same_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o white_a beet_n be_v in_o moisture_n and_o heat_n temperate_a but_o the_o other_o kind_n be_v dry_a and_o all_o of_o they_o abstersive_a so_o that_o the_o white_a beete_n be_v a_o cold_a and_o moist_a pot-herbe_n which_o bath_n join_v with_o it_o a_o certain_a salt_n and_o nitrous_a quality_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o draw_v phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o nostril_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v eat_v when_o it_o be_v boil_a it_o quick_o descend_v eth_z lose_v the_o belly_n and_o provoke_v to_o the_o stcole_n especial_o be_v take_v with_o the_o broth_n wherein_o it_o be_v sodden_a it_o nourish_v little_a or_o nothing_o and_o be_v not_o so_o wholesome_a as_o 〈◊〉_d the_o juice_n convey_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n do_v gentle_o draw_v forth_o phlegm_n and_o purge_v the_o head_n the_o great_a and_o beautiful_a beet_n last_o describe_v may_v be_v use_v in_o winter_n for_o a_o salad_n herb_n with_o vinegar_n oil_n and_o salt_n and_o be_v not_o only_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n but_o also_o delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n the_o great_a red_a beet_n or_o roman_a beet_n boil_a and_o eat_v with_o oil_n 〈◊〉_d and_o pepper_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a and_o 〈◊〉_d salad_n but_o what_o may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o red_a and_o beautiful_a root_n which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o leaf_n as_o well_o in_o beauty_n as_o in_o goodness_n i_o refer_v unto_o the_o curious_a and_o cunning_a cook_n who_o no_o doubt_n when_o he_o have_v have_v the_o view_n thereof_o and_o be_v assure_v that_o it_o be_v both_o good_a and_o wholesome_a will_v make_v thereof_o
many_o and_o diverse_a dish_n both_o fair_a and_o good_a chap._n 43._o of_o blites_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a white_a blite_n grow_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o grayish_a or_o white_a round_a stalk_n the_o leaf_n be_v plain_a and_o smooth_a almost_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o white_a orach_n but_o not_o so_o soft_a nor_o mealy_a the_o flower_n grow_v thrust_v together_o like_o those_o of_o orach_n after_o that_o come_v the_o seed_n enclose_v in_o little_a round_o flat_a husky_a skin_n 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n of_o blites_n very_o smooth_a and_o flexible_a like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v red_a mix_v with_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n as_o be_v the_o stalk_n and_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o find_v a_o three_o sort_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o save_v that_o the_o stalk_n branch_n leaf_n and_o the_o plant_n be_v altogether_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n but_o this_o grow_v upright_o and_o creep_v not_o at_o all_o 4_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o in_o our_o garden_n very_o like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o whole_a plant_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o stalk_n branch_n and_o leaf_n be_v red_a the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o cluster_v together_o green_a of_o colour_n and_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o ruellius_n his_o coronopus_n or_o bucks-horne_n ‡_o 1_o blitum_fw-la majus_fw-la album_fw-la the_o great_a white_a blite_n 2_o blitum_fw-la majus_fw-la rubrum_fw-la the_o great_a red_a blite_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o blites_n grow_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o most_o part_n although_o there_o be_v find_v of_o they_o wild_a many_o time_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o and_o grow_v very_o green_a in_o winter_n likewise_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a blitum_n in_o english_a blite_n and_o blites_n in_o fr_n ench_n blites_n or_o blitre_n ‡_o 3_o blitum_fw-la minus_fw-la album_fw-la the_o small_a white_a blite_n ‡_o 4_o blitum_fw-la minus_fw-la rubrum_fw-la the_o small_a red_a blite_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o blite_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n be_v a_o pot-hearbe_n which_o serve_v for_o meat_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a moist_a temperature_n and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n small_a nourishment_n as_o in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n he_o plain_o show_v for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o potherb_n that_o be_v unsavoury_a or_o without_o taste_n who_o substance_n be_v waterish_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o blite_n do_v nourish_v little_a and_o yet_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a though_o not_o vehement_o see_v it_o have_v no_o nitrous_a or_o sharp_a quality_n whereby_o the_o belly_n shall_v be_v provoke_v i_o have_v hear_v many_o old_a wife_n say_v to_o their_o servant_n gather_v no_o blites_n to_o put_v into_o my_o pottage_n for_o they_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o eyesight_n whence_o they_o have_v those_o word_n i_o know_v not_o it_o may_v be_v of_o some_o doctor_n that_o never_o go_v to_o school_v for_o that_o i_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n upon_o record_n either_o among_o the_o old_a or_o late_a writer_n chap._n 44._o of_o floure-gentle_a ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o floure-gentle_a differ_v in_o many_o point_n very_o notable_o as_o in_o greatness_n and_o smallnesse_n some_o purple_a and_o other_o of_o a_o scarlet_a colour_n and_o one_o above_o the_o rest_n wherewith_o nature_n have_v seem_v to_o delight_v herself_o especial_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o in_o variable_a colour_n do_v strive_v with_o the_o parats_z feather_n for_o beauty_n 1_o amaranthus_n purpureus_fw-la purple_a floure-gentle_a 2_o amaranthus_n 〈◊〉_d scarlet_a floure-gentle_a 3_o amaranthus_n tricolor_v floramor_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 4_o amaranthus_n pannicula_fw-la sparsa_fw-la branch_a floure-gentle_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o pvrple_a flower_n gentle_a rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a and_o sometime_o high_o streak_v or_o chamfer_v alongst_o the_o same_o often_o red_a towards_o the_o root_n and_o very_o smooth_a which_o divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o small_a branch_n about_o which_o stand_v long_a leaf_n broad_a sharp_o point_v soft_a slippery_a of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o sometime_o tend_v to_o a_o red_a in_o stead_n of_o flower_n come_v up_o ear_n or_o spokie_a tuft_n very_o brave_a to_o look_v upon_o but_o without_o smell_n of_o a_o shine_a light_n purple_a with_o a_o gloss_n like_o velvet_n but_o far_o pass_v it_o which_o when_o they_o be_v bruise_v do_v yield_v a_o juice_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o be_v gather_v do_v keep_v their_o beauty_n a_o long_a time_n after_o insomuch_o that_o be_v set_v in_o water_n it_o will_v revive_v again_o as_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o gather_n and_o it_o remain_v so_o many_o year_n whereupon_o likewise_o it_o have_v take_v its_o name_n the_o seed_n stand_v in_o the_o ripe_a ear_n of_o colour_n black_a and_o much_o glitter_a the_o root_n be_v short_a and_o full_a of_o string_n ‡_o 5_o amaranthus_n pannicula_fw-la incurua_fw-la holoserica_fw-la velvet_n flower_n gentle_a 2_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o flower_n gentle_a have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v upright_o with_o a_o few_o small_a slender_a leaf_n set_v upon_o it_o among_o which_o do_v grow_v small_a cluster_n of_o scaly_a flower_n of_o a_o overworn_a scarlet_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o former_a 3_o it_o far_o exceed_v my_o skill_n to_o describe_v the_o beauty_n and_o excellency_n of_o this_o rare_a plant_n call_v floramor_n and_o i_o think_v the_o pencil_n of_o the_o most_o curious_a painter_n will_v be_v at_o a_o stay_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o set_v he_o down_o in_o his_o lively_a colour_n but_o to_o colour_v it_o after_o my_o best_a manner_n this_o i_o say_v floramor_n have_v a_o thick_a knobby_a root_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o threddy_o string_n from_o which_o rise_v a_o thick_a stalk_n but_o tender_a and_o soft_a which_o begin_v to_o divide_v himself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n at_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o upward_o whereupon_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v many_o leaf_n wherein_o do_v consist_v his_o beauty_n for_o in_o few_o word_n every_o leaf_n do_v resemble_v in_o colour_n the_o most_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a feather_n of_o a_o parrot_n especial_o those_o feather_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o most_o sundry_a colour_n as_o a_o stripe_n of_o red_a and_o a_o line_n of_o yellow_a a_o dash_n of_o white_a and_o a_o rib_n of_o green_a colour_n which_o i_o can_v with_o word_n set_v forth_o such_o be_v the_o sundry_a mixture_n of_o colour_n that_o nature_n have_v bestowedin_fw-mi she_o great_a jollity_n upon_o this_o flower_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v between_o the_o footstalke_n of_o those_o leaf_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stalk_n or_o trunk_n base_a and_o of_o no_o moment_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v as_o it_o be_v little_a chassie_a husk_n of_o a_o overworn_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o shine_v like_o burnish_a horn_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o see_v this_o thus_o variegated_a as_o our_o author_n mention_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v common_o of_o three_o colour_n the_o low_a part_n or_o that_o next_o to_o the_o stalk_n be_v green_a the_o middle_n red_a and_o the_o end_n yellow_a or_o else_o the_o end_n red_a the_o middle_n yellow_a and_o the_o bottom_n green_fw-mi ‡_o 4_o this_o plant_n have_v a_o great_a many_o of_o thread_n and_o string_n of_o which_o his_o root_n do_v consist_v from_o which_o do_v rise_v up_o very_o thick_a fat_a stalk_n crest_a and_o streak_v exceed_v smooth_a and_o of_o a_o shine_a red_a colour_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o ground_n to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o great_a and_o large_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n tend_v to_o redness_n in_o show_n like_o those_o of_o the_o red_a beet_n streak_v and_o dash_v here_o and_o there_o with_o red_a mix_v with_o green_a the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n from_o the_o midst_n thereof_o even_o to_o the_o top_n in_o shape_n like_o panicum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o chaffy_a confuse_a ear_n thrust_v hard_o together_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n i_o can_v compare_v the_o shape_n thereof_o to_o nothing_o so_o 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o the_o velvet_n head_n of_o a_o stag_n compact_v of_o such_o soft_a matter_n as_o be_v the_o same_o wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n in_o colour_n white_a 〈◊〉_d and_o bore_v through_o the_o middle_n ‡_o 5_o this_o in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v much_o like_o the_o purple_a flower_n gentle_a but_o the_o head_n be_v large_a
smell_v upon_o which_o plant_n if_o any_o shall_v chance_v to_o rest_n and_o sleep_v he_o may_v very_o well_o report_n to_o his_o friend_n that_o he_o have_v repose_v himself_o among_o the_o chiese_n of_o scoggins_n heir_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v upon_o dunghill_n and_o in_o the_o most_o filthy_a place_n that_o may_v be_v find_v as_o also_o about_o the_o common_a pissing_a place_n of_o great_a prince_n and_o nobleman_n house_n sometime_o it_o be_v find_v in_o place_n near_o brick_n kiln_n and_o old_a wall_n which_o do_v somewhat_o alter_v his_o smell_n which_o be_v like_o toast_a cheese_n but_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o his_o natural_a place_n smell_v like_o stink_a saltfish_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n garosmus_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v a_o herb_n for_o a_o year_n which_o spring_v up_o and_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a it_o perish_v and_o recover_v itself_o again_o of_o his_o own_o seed_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v get_v into_o a_o ground_n it_o can_v be_v destroy_v ¶_o the_o name_n stink_v orach_n be_v call_v of_o cordus_n garosmus_n because_o it_o smell_v like_o stink_a fish_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v tragium_n germanicum_n and_o atriplex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d olens_fw-la by_o pena_n and_o lobel_n for_o it_o smell_v more_o stink_a than_o the_o rammish_a male_a goat_n whereupon_o some_o by_o a_o figure_n have_v call_v it_o vulvaria_n and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a stink_v mother-wort_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n there_o have_v be_v little_a or_o nothing_o set_v down_o by_o the_o ancient_n either_o of_o his_o nature_n or_o virtue_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v be_v think_v profitable_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o stink_a smell_n for_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n for_o as_o hippocrates_n say_v when_o the_o mother_n do_v stifle_v or_o strangle_v such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o have_v a_o rank_n and_o stink_a smell_n chap._n 47._o of_o goose-foot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o goose-foot_n be_v a_o common_a herb_n and_o think_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o orach_n it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a or_o high_o somewhat_o chamfer_v and_o branch_a the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a smooth_a sharp_a point_a shine_a have_v certain_a deep_a cut_n about_o the_o edge_n and_o resemble_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o goose_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a something_o red_a the_o seed_n stand_v in_o cluster_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v very_o like_o the_o seed_n of_o wild_a orach_n and_o the_o root_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a string_n ‡_o 2_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v sharp_a cut_v and_o more_o divide_v the_o seed_n somewhat_o small_a and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v a_o deep_a or_o dark_a green_a ‡_o 1_o atriplex_fw-la syluestris_fw-la latifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la pes_fw-la anserinus_fw-la goose-foot_n ‡_o 2_o atriplex_fw-la syluestris_fw-la latifolia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o goose-foot_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o obscure_a place_n near_o old_a wall_n and_o highway_n and_o in_o desert_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v when_o the_o orach_n do_v whereof_o this_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n have_v call_v it_o pes_fw-la anserinus_fw-la and_o chenopodium_n of_o the_o likeness_n the_o leaf_n have_v with_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o goose_n in_o english_a goose-foot_n and_o wild_a orach_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o herb_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a and_o that_o no_o lesser_a than_o orach_n but_o as_o it_o appear_v more_o cold_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o kill_v swine_n if_o they_o do_v eat_v thereof_o it_o be_v not_o use_v in_o physic_n and_o 〈◊〉_d less_o as_o a_o salad_n herb_n chap._n 48._o of_o english_a mercury_n bone_fw-la henricus_fw-la english_a mercury_n or_o good_a henry_n ¶_o the_o description_n good_a henry_n call_v tota_n bona_fw-la so_o name_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n be_v account_v of_o they_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o docke_n but_o not_o proper_o this_o bring_v forth_o very_a many_o thick_a stalk_n set_v with_o leaf_n two_o foot_n high_a on_o the_o branch_n whereof_o towards_o the_o top_n stand_v green_a flower_n in_o cluster_n thick_o thrust_v together_o the_o seed_n be_v flat_a like_o that_o of_o the_o orach_n whereof_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o leaf_n be_v fasten_v to_o long_a footestalke_n broad_a behind_o and_o sharp_o point_v fashion_v like_o the_o leaf_n of_o aron_n or_o wake-robin_n white_a or_o grayish_a of_o colour_n and_o as_o it_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o fine_a meal_n in_o handle_v it_o be_v fat_a and_o olious_a with_o a_o very_a thick_a root_n and_o part_v into_o many_o division_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n within_o like_o the_o sharp_a point_a dock_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v common_o find_v in_o untilled_a place_n and_o among_o rubbish_n near_o common_a way_n old_a wall_n and_o by_o hedge_n in_o field_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n especial_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d anserinus_fw-la and_o tota_n bona_fw-la in_o english_a all-good_a and_o good_a henry_n in_o cambridgshire_n it_o be_v call_v good_a king_n harry_n the_o german_n call_v it_o guter_fw-ge heinrick_n of_o a_o certain_a good_a quality_n it_o have_v as_o they_o also_o name_v a_o certain_a pernicious_a herb_n malus_n henricus_n or_o bad_a henry_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o mercury_n but_o unproper_o for_o that_o it_o have_v no_o participation_n with_o mercury_n either_o in_o form_n or_o quality_n except_o you_o will_v call_v every_o herb_n mercury_n which_o have_v power_n to_o loose_v the_o belly_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n bone_fw-la henricus_fw-la or_o good_a henry_n be_v moderate_o hot_a and_o dry_a cleanse_v and_o scour_v withal_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leave_v boil_v with_o other_o potherb_n and_o eat_v make_v the_o body_n soluble_a the_o same_o bruise_a and_o lay_v upon_o green_a wound_n or_o foal_n and_o old_a ulcer_n do_v scour_v mundisie_v and_o heal_v they_o chap._n 49._o of_o spinach_n spinacia_n spinach_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o spinach_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o blite_n after_o 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o i_o rather_o take_v it_o 〈◊〉_d kind_n of_o orach_n it_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o tender_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n full_a 〈◊〉_d juice_n sharp_o point_v and_o in_o the_o large_a part_n 〈◊〉_d nether_a end_n square_a part_v oftentimes_o with_o a_o deep_a gash_n on_o either_o side_n next_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d footstalke_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o a_o foot_n high_a 〈◊〉_d within_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v little_a flower_n in_o cluster_n in_o who_o place_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prickly_a seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a thread_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n find_v in_o our_o 〈◊〉_d like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o goodness_n as_o also_o in_o 〈◊〉_d save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o great_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deep_o gash_a or_o indent_a and_o the_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d prickle_n at_o all_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d spinach_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n without_o any_o great_a 〈◊〉_d or_o industry_n and_o forsake_v not_o any_o ground_n be_v but_o indifferent_a fertile_a ¶_o the_o time_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v almost_o at_o any_o time_n of_o 〈◊〉_d year_n but_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n it_o quick_o grow_v up_o and_o come_v to_o perfection_n within_o two_o month_n but_o that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n grow_v not_o so_o soon_o to_o perfection_n yet_o continue_v all_o the_o win_v terand_n see_v present_o upon_o the_o first_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o these_o day_n spinachia_n of_o some_o spinacheum_n olus_fw-la of_o other_o hispanicum_fw-la olus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o arabian_n and_o serapio_n call_v it_o hispane_n the_o german_n spinet_n in_o 〈◊〉_d spinage_n and_o spinach_n in_o french_a espinas_fw-la ¶_o the_o nature_n spinach_n be_v evident_o cold_a and_o moist_a almost_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n but_o rather_o moist_a it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o potherb_n who_o substance_n be_v watery_a and_o almost_o without_o taste_n and_o therefore_o quick_o 〈◊〉_d death_n and_o lose_v the_o belly_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v eat_v boil_v but_o it_o yield_v little_a or_o no_o nourishment_n at_o all_o it_o be_v something_o windy_a and_o easy_o cause_v a_o desire_n to_o vomit_v it_o be_v use_v in_o salad_n when_o it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a this_o herb_n of_o all_o other_o potherb_n and_o salad_n herb_n make_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o salad_n chap._n 50._o of_o pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n wall_o the_o
ten_o grain_n with_o water_n wherein_o honey_n have_v be_v sodden_a the_o root_n boil_a with_o vinegar_n and_o the_o same_o hold_v hot_a in_o the_o mouth_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o seed_n be_v use_v by_o mountebank_n tooth-drawer_n which_o run_v about_o the_o country_n for_o to_o cause_v worm_n come_v forth_o of_o man_n tooth_n by_o burn_v it_o in_o a_o chasing-dish_n with_o coal_n the_o party_n hold_v his_o mouth_n over_o the_o fume_n thereof_o but_o some_o crafty_a companion_n to_o gain_v money_n convey_v small_a lute_n string_n into_o the_o water_n persuade_v the_o patient_a that_o those_o small_a creep_a beast_n come_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n or_o other_o part_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o ease_v chap._n 67._o of_o yellow_a henbane_n or_o english_a tabaco_n hyoscyamus_n luteus_fw-la yellow_a henbane_n ¶_o the_o description_n yellow_a henbane_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a 〈◊〉_d and_o green_a of_o colour_n full_a of_o a_o spongeous_a pith_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n set_v with_o smooth_a and_o even_a leaf_n thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n orderly_o place_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n something_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o black_a henbane_n the_o cup_n wherein_o the_o flower_n do_v stand_v be_v like_a but_o lesser_a tender_a and_o without_o sharp_a point_n wherein_o be_v set_v the_o husk_n or_o cod_n somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d full_a of_o very_o small_a seed_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o marjerome_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n yellow_a henbane_n be_v sow_v in_o garden_n where_o it_o do_v prosper_v exceed_o insomuch_o that_o it_o can_v be_v destroy_v where_o it_o have_v once_o 〈◊〉_d it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o most_o part_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o the_o summer_n month_n and_o 〈◊〉_d till_o autumn_n be_v far_o spend_v in_o which_o time_n the_o seed_n come_v to_o perfection_n ¶_o the_o name_n yellow_a henbane_n be_v call_v hyoscyamus_n 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o petum_n and_o petun_n of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d of_o nicot_n a_o frenchman_n that_o bring_v the_o seed_n from_o the_o indies_n as_o also_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d tabaco_n whereof_o this_o have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o kind_n insomuch_o that_o lobel_n have_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d hyoscyamus_n or_o doubtful_a henbane_n as_o a_o plant_n participate_v of_o henbane_n and_o tabaco_n and_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a in_o stead_n of_o tabaco_n and_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o 〈◊〉_d a_o place_n so_o call_v in_o the_o indies_n as_o also_o from_o virginia_n and_o norembega_n for_o tabaco_n which_o doubtless_o take_v in_o 〈◊〉_d work_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o drunkenness_n that_o the_o right_a tabaco_n do_v ‡_o some_o use_n to_o call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a be_v a_o name_n take_v from_o the_o latin_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n this_o kind_n of_o henbane_n be_v think_v of_o some_o to_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a but_o after_o lobel_n it_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d than_o cool_v at_o all_o because_o of_o the_o bite_a taste_n as_o also_o that_o rosenninesse_n or_o gumminess_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d sess_v of_o which_o be_v evident_o perceive_v both_o in_o handle_v and_o chew_v it_o in_o the_o mouth_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o herb_n avail_v against_o all_o apostume_n tumour_n inveterate_a ulcer_n botch_n and_o such_o like_a 〈◊〉_d ing_z make_v into_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n as_o follow_v take_v of_o the_o green_a leaf_n three_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a stamp_v they_o very_o small_a in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n of_o oil_n olive_n one_o quart_n set_v they_o to_o boil_v in_o 〈◊〉_d brass_n pan_n or_o such_o like_a upon_o a_o gentle_a fire_n continual_o stir_v it_o until_o the_o herb_n seem_v black_a and_o will_v not_o boil_v or_o bubble_v any_o more_o then_o shall_v you_o have_v a_o excellent_a green_a oil_n which_o be_v strain_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o dross_n put_v the_o clear_a and_o strain_a oil_n to_o the_o fire_n again_o add_v thereto_o of_o wax_n half_o a_o pound_n of_o rosin_n four_o ounce_n and_o of_o good_a turpentine_n two_o ounce_n melt_v they_o all_o together_o and_o keep_v it_o in_o pot_n for_o your_o use_n to_o cure_v inveterate_a ulcer_n apostume_n burn_n green_a wound_n and_o all_o cut_n and_o hurt_v in_o the_o head_n wherewith_o i_o have_v get_v both_o crown_n and_o credit_n it_o be_v use_v of_o some_o in_o stead_n of_o tabaco_n but_o to_o small_a purpose_n or_o profit_n although_o it_o do_v stupefy_v and_o dull_v the_o sense_n and_o cause_v that_o kind_n of_o giddiness_n that_o tabaco_n do_v and_o likewise_o spit_v which_o any_o other_o herb_n of_o hot_a temperature_n will_v do_v as_o rosemary_n time_n winter_n savoury_a sweet_a marjerome_n and_o such_o like_a any_o of_o the_o which_o i_o like_v better_a to_o be_v take_v in_o smoke_n than_o this_o kind_n of_o doubtful_a henbane_n chap._n 68_o of_o tabaco_n or_o henbane_n of_o peru._n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o tabaco_n one_o great_a the_o other_o lesser_a the_o great_a be_v bring_v into_o europe_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o america_n which_o we_o call_v the_o west_n indies_n the_o other_o from_o trinidada_n a_o island_n near_o unto_o the_o continent_n of_o the_o same_o indies_n some_o have_v add_v a_o three_o sort_n and_o other_o make_v the_o yellow_a 〈◊〉_d a_o kind_n thereof_o †_o 1_o hyoscyamus_n peruvianus_n tabaco_n or_o henbane_n of_o peru._n †_o 2_o sana_n sancta_fw-la indorum_fw-la tabaco_n of_o trinidada_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o tabaco_n or_o henbane_n of_o peru_n have_v very_o great_a stalk_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o child_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v in_o fertile_a and_o well_o dung_v ground_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n high_a divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n of_o great_a length_n whereon_o be_v place_v in_o most_o comely_a order_n very_o fair_a long_a leaf_n broad_a smooth_a and_o sharp_o point_v 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n so_o fasten_v about_o the_o stalk_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o embrace_v and_o compass_v it_o about_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o bell-floure_n somewhat_o long_o and_o corner_a hollow_a within_o of_o a_o light_a carnation_n 〈◊〉_d tend_v to_o whiteness_n towards_o the_o brim_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o long_a 〈◊〉_d point_a cod_n or_o seed-vessel_n like_v unto_o the_o seed_n of_o yellow_a henbane_n but_o somewhat_o small_a and_o brown_a of_o colour_n the_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n with_o some_o 〈◊〉_d string_n annex_v thereunto_o 2_o trinidada_n tabaco_n have_v a_o thick_a tough_a and_o fibrous_a root_n 〈◊〉_d which_o immediate_o rise_v up_o long_o broad_a leaf_n and_o smooth_a of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o peru_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o at_o the_o ground_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v confuse_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v up_o long_o neck_v hollow_a flower_n of_o a_o pale_a purple_a 〈◊〉_d to_o a_o blush_n colour_n after_o which_o succeed_v the_o cod_n or_o seed-vessel_n include_v many_o small_a seed_n like_v unto_o the_o seed_n of_o marjerome_n the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n ‡_o 3_o tabacum_n minimum_fw-la dwarf_n tabaco_n ‡_o 3_o this_o three_o be_v a_o herb_n some_o span_n or_o better_a long_o not_o in_o face_n unlike_o the_o precedent_n neither_o defective_a in_o the_o hot_a and_o burn_a taste_n the_o flower_n be_v much_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o yellow_a henbane_n &_o of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a those_o of_o sage_a of_o jerusalem_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o europe_n 〈◊〉_d of_o america_n which_o be_v call_v the_o west_n indies_n in_o which_o be_v the_o province_n or_o country_n of_o peru_n but_o be_v now_o plant_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o europe_n it_o prosper_v very_o well_o and_o come_v from_o seed_n in_o one_o year_n to_o bear_v both_o flower_n and_o seed_n the_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v better_o for_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n than_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o india_n and_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o indies_n better_a for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o country_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o so_o think_v nor_o receive_v of_o our_o tabaconist_n for_o according_a to_o the_o english_a proverb_n far_o fetch_v and_o dear_a buy_v be_v best_o for_o lady_n ¶_o the_o time_n tabaco_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o most_o
high_a which_o be_v garnish_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o plant_n unto_o the_o ground_n with_o leaf_n like_o beet_n disorderly_o place_v this_o whole_a plant_n be_v exceed_o full_a of_o milk_n insomuch_o as_o if_o you_o do_v but_o break_v one_o leaf_n of_o the_o plant_n many_o drop_n of_o a_o milky_a juice_n will_v fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o root_n be_v very_o great_a and_o full_a of_o milk_n also_o likewise_o the_o knop_n wherein_o the_o seed_n shall_v be_v be_v empty_a and_o void_a of_o seed_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o barren_a and_o must_v be_v increase_v with_o slip_v of_o his_o root_n 1_o campanula_fw-la persicifolia_fw-la peach-leaved_n bell-floure_n 2_o campanula_fw-la lactescens_n pyramidalis_fw-la steeple_n milky_a bell-floure_n 3_o the_o small_a bell-floure_n have_v many_o round_a leaf_n very_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a field_n violet_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a slender_a stem_n disorderly_o set_v with_o many_o grassy_a narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o flax_n the_o small_a stem_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a little_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v pretty_a blue_a flower_n bell-fashion_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 4_o the_o yellow_a bell-floure_n be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a plant_n of_o a_o handful_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o his_o weak_a and_o tender_a stalk_n most_o pleasant_a flower_n bel-fashion_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o bright_a yellow_a colour_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v next_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v not_o so_o round_o as_o the_o former_a ‡_o certain_o our_o author_n in_o this_o place_n mean_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o campanula_fw-la lutea_fw-la linifolia_fw-la store_n volubilis_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o adverse_a pag._n 177._o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o figure_n thereof_o ‡_o 3_o campanula_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la round_o leave_a bell-floure_n chapter_n 4_o campanula_fw-la lutea_fw-la linifolia_fw-la yellow_a bell-floure_n 5_o campanula_fw-la minor_fw-la alba_fw-la sive_fw-la purpurea_fw-la little_o white_a or_o purple_a bel-floure_n 5_o the_o little_a white_a bell-floure_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a rampion_n as_o be_v that_o which_o follow_v and_o also_o the_o last_o save_v one_o before_o describe_v this_o small_a plant_n have_v a_o slender_a root_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a straw_n with_o some_o few_o string_n annex_v thereto_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o perfect_a green_a colour_n lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n from_o thence_o rise_v up_o small_a tender_a stalk_n set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o a_o few_o leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o milk_n white_a colour_n 6_o the_o other_o small_a bell-floure_n or_o wild_a rampion_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n but_o only_o in_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o as_o the_o other_o be_v white_a these_o be_v of_o a_o bright_a purple_a colour_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n ‡_o 7_o beside_o these_o here_o describe_v there_o be_v another_o very_a small_a and_o rare_a bell-floure_n which_o have_v not_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o any_o but_o only_o by_o bauhine_n in_o his_o prodrom_n under_o the_o title_n of_o campanula_fw-la cymbalariae_n folijs_fw-la and_o that_o fit_o for_o it_o have_v thin_a and_o small_a corner_a leaf_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o cymbalaria_n and_o these_o be_v set_v without_o order_n on_o very_o small_a weak_a and_o tender_a stalk_n some_o handful_n long_o and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v little_a small_a and_o tender_a bell-floure_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n the_o root_n like_v as_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v very_o small_a and_o threddy_o this_o pretty_a plant_n be_v first_o discover_v to_o grow_v in_o england_n by_o master_n george_n bowles_n anno_fw-la 1632._o who_o sound_v it_o in_o montgomerie_n shire_n on_o the_o dry_a bank_n in_o the_o highway_n as_o one_o ride_v from_o dolgeogg_n a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n house_n call_v mr._n francis_n herbert_n unto_o a_o market_n town_n call_v mahuntle_v and_o in_o all_o the_o way_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o tender_a bell-floure_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o grow_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n and_o not_o wild_a in_o england_n the_o rest_n except_o that_o small_a one_o with_o yellow_a flower_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n especial_o upon_o barren_a sandy_a heath_n and_o such_o like_a ground_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o bell-floure_n do_v flourish_v from_o may_n unto_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n their_o several_a title_n set_v forth_o their_o name_n in_o english_a and_o latin_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o have_v be_v say_v of_o they_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o bell-floure_n especial_o the_o four_o last_o mention_v be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o rampion_n whereof_o they_o be_v kind_n chap._n 118._o of_o rampion_n or_o wild_a bell-floure_n 1_o rapuntium_n majus_fw-la great_a rampion_n 2_o rapuntium_n parvum_fw-la small_a rampion_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a rampion_n be_v one_o of_o the_o bell-floure_n have_v leaf_n which_o appear_v or_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o beginning_n somewhat_o large_a and_o broad_a smooth_a and_o plain_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o small_a beet_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o stem_n one_o cubit_n high_a set_v with_o such_o like_a leaf_n as_o those_o be_v of_o the_o first_o spring_v up_o but_o small_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n a_o great_a thick_a bushy_a 〈◊〉_d full_a of_o little_a long_a flower_n close_o thrust_v together_o like_o a_o fox-taile_n which_o small_a flower_n before_o their_o open_n be_v like_o little_a crooked_a horn_n and_o be_v wide_o open_v they_o be_v small_a blew-bell_n sometime_o white_a or_o sometime_o purple_a the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o belfloure_n and_o yet_o a_o wild_a kind_n of_o rampion_n have_v leaf_n at_o his_o first_o come_v up_o like_a unto_o the_o garden_n bell-floure_n the_o leaf_n which_o spring_v up_o afterward_o for_o the_o deck_v up_o of_o the_o stalk_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o tender_a and_o brittle_a stalk_n like_o unto_o little_a bell_n of_o a_o bright_a blue_a colour_n sometime_o white_a or_o purple_a the_o root_n be_v small_a long_o and_o somewhat_o thick_a 3_o this_o be_v a_o wild_a rampion_n that_o grow_v in_o wood_n it_o have_v small_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n blunt_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o straight_a stem_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n set_v from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n with_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n than_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v small_a bell-floure_n of_o a_o watchet_a bluish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o tough_a with_o some_o few_o string_n annex_v thereto_o ‡_o there_o be_v another_o variety_n of_o this_o who_o figure_n be_v former_o by_o our_o author_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o four_o place_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n it_o differ_v from_o this_o last_o only_a in_o that_o the_o flower_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v lesser_a a_o little_a than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v ‡_o 3_o rapunculus_fw-la nemorosus_fw-la wood_n rampion_n ‡_o 4_o rapunculus_n alpinus_n 〈◊〉_d horn_a rampion_n of_o the_o alps_n ‡_o 4_o this_o which_o grow_v among_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o high_a alps_n have_v a_o woody_a and_o very_a wrinkle_a root_n a_o handful_n and_o half_a long_a from_o which_o arise_v many_o leave_v set_v on_o pretty_a long_a stalk_n somewhat_o round_o and_o divide_v with_o reasonable_a deep_a gash_n have_v many_o vein_n and_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n among_o these_o grow_v up_o little_a stalk_n have_v one_o leaf_n about_o their_o middle_n and_o three_o or_o four_o set_v about_o the_o flower_n be_v narrow_a and_o long_o than_o the_o bottom_n leave_v the_o flower_n grow_v as_o in_o a_o umbell_a and_o be_v shape_v like_o that_o chemical_a vessel_n we_o usual_o call_v a_o retort_n be_v big_a at_o their_o bottom_n and_o so_o become_v small_a towards_o their_o top_n and_o have_v many_o thread_n in_o they_o whereof_o one_o be_v long_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o come_v forth_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n it_o flower_n in_o august_n pona_n be_v the_o first_o that_o describe_v this_o under_o the_o name_n of_o trachelium_n 〈◊〉_d minus_fw-la 5_o the_o root_n of_o this_o other_o kind_n of_o horn_a rampion_n grow_v after_o a_o unusual_a manner_n for_o first_o or_o
inflammation_n of_o the_o vuula_n the_o seed_n of_o nettle_n stir_v up_o lust_n especial_o drink_v with_o cute_v for_o as_o galen_n say_v it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a windiness_n it_o concoct_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n raw_a humour_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o can_v breathe_v unless_o they_o hold_v their_o neck_n upright_o and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o pleurisy_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o looch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n and_o also_o against_o the_o troublesome_a cough_n that_o child_n have_v call_v the_o chincough_n nicander_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o venomous_a quality_n of_o hemlock_n mushroom_n and_o quicksilver_n and_o apollodoris_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o counterpoison_v for_o henbane_n serpent_n and_o scorpion_n as_o pliny_n witness_v the_o same_o author_n write_v that_o the_o oil_n of_o it_o take_v away_o the_o sting_a which_o the_o nettle_n itself_o make_v the_o same_o gross_o powned_z and_o drink_v in_o white_a wine_n be_v a_o most_o singular_a medicine_n against_o the_o stone_n either_o in_o the_o bladder_n or_o in_o the_o reins_n as_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v to_o the_o great_a ease_n and_o comfort_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v grievous_o torment_v with_o that_o malady_n it_o expel_v gravel_n and_o cause_v to_o make_v water_n the_o leaf_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o nettle_n or_o the_o seed_n do_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n but_o not_o with_o that_o good_a speed_n and_o so_o assure_o as_o the_o roman_a nettle_n chap._n 238._o of_o hemp_n 1_o cannabis_fw-la mass_fw-la male_a or_o steel_n hemp_n ‡_o 2_o cannabis_fw-la foemina_fw-la femeline_n or_o female_a hemp_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hemp_n bring_v forth_o round_a stalk_n straight_o hollow_a five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o branch_n when_o it_o grow_v wild_a of_o itself_o but_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o field_n it_o have_v very_o few_o or_o no_o branch_n at_o all_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v hard_a tough_a somewhat_o black_a and_o if_o they_o be_v bruise_v they_o be_v of_o a_o rank_n smell_n make_v up_o of_o diverse_a little_a leaf_n join_v together_o every_o particular_a leaf_n whereof_o be_v narrow_a long_a sharp_o point_v and_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n the_o seed_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o leaf_n be_v round_o somewhat_o hard_o full_a of_o white_a substance_n the_o root_n have_v many_o string_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o be_v the_o female_a hemp_n yet_o barren_a and_o without_o seed_n contrary_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o sex_n which_o be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o other_o be_v the_o male_a and_o one_o must_v be_v gather_v before_o the_o other_o be_v ripe_a else_o it_o will_v wither_v away_o and_o come_v to_o no_o good_a purpose_n ¶_o the_o place_n hemp_n as_o columella_n write_v delight_v to_o grow_v in_o a_o fat_a dung_v and_o watery_a soil_n or_o plain_a and_o moist_a and_o deep_o dig_v ¶_o the_o time_n hemp_n be_v sow_v in_o march_n and_o april_n the_o first_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o other_o in_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v name_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o of_o the_o latin_n cannabis_fw-la the_o apothecary_n keep_v that_o name_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d hanff_n of_o the_o italian_n canape_n of_o the_o spaniard_n canamo_n in_o french_a chanure_n of_o the_o brabander_n kemp_n in_o english_a hemp_n the_o male_a be_v call_v charle_n hemp_n and_o winter_n hemp_n the_o female_a barren_a hemp_n and_o summer_n hemp_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o hemp_n as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o head_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o ill_a juice_n notwithstanding_o some_o do_v use_v to_o eat_v the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la tragematis_fw-la with_o other_o junket_n it_o consume_v wind_n as_o the_o say_a author_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o medicine_n and_o be_v so_o great_a a_o dry_a as_o that_o it_o dry_v up_o the_o seed_n if_o too_o much_o be_v eat_v of_o it_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n assuage_v the_o pain_n thereof_o proceed_v as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n as_o galen_n add_v the_o inner_a substance_n or_o pulp_n of_o the_o seed_n press_v out_o in_o some_o kind_n of_o liquor_n be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n when_o the_o disease_n first_o appear_v and_o oftentimes_o with_o good_a success_n if_o the_o disease_n come_v of_o obstruction_n without_o a_o ague_n for_o it_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o disperse_v and_o concoct_v the_o choler_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n give_v to_o hen_n cause_v they_o to_o lay_v egg_n more_o plentiful_o chap._n 239._o of_o wild_a hemp_n 1_o cannabis_fw-la spuria_n wild_a hemp_n ‡_o 2_o cannabis_fw-la spuria_n altera_fw-la bastard_z hemp_n ‡_o 3_o cannabis_fw-la spuria_n tertia_fw-la small_a bastard_n hemp_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o wild_a hemp_n call_v cannabis_fw-la spuria_n 〈◊〉_d bastard_n hemp_n have_v small_a slender_a hoary_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a beset_v at_o every_o joint_n with_o two_o leaf_n small_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o like_o a_o nettle_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o rundle_n about_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o sometime_o also_o white_a the_o root_n be_v little_a and_o threddy_o 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o kind_n of_o wild_a hemp_n which_o have_v 〈◊〉_d stalk_n and_o leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o flower_n be_v great_a gape_v wide_o open_a like_o the_o flower_n of_o lamium_fw-la or_o dead_a nettle_n whereof_o this_o have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o kind_n but_o he_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n may_v easy_o discern_v the_o savour_n of_o hemp_n from_o the_o smell_n of_o dead_a nettle_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o clear_a and_o light_a carnation_n colour_n decline_v to_o purple_a 3_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o wild_a hemp_n like_a unto_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v save_v that_o it_o be_v small_a in_o each_o respect_n and_o not_o so_o hairy_a the_o lease_n be_v somewhat_o round_a the_o root_n small_a and_o threddy_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v large_a be_v purple_a or_o white_a with_o a_o yellow_a spot_n in_o the_o inside_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o wild_a or_o bastard_n hemp_n do_v grow_v upon_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o barren_a hilly_a ground_n especial_o in_o earable_a land_n as_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n of_o kent_n as_o about_o gravesend_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o all_o the_o tract_n from_o thence_o to_o canturbury_n and_o in_o many_o place_n about_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n do_v flower_n from_o july_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o shall_v suffice_v what_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o title_n 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_a name_n in_o english_a wild_a hemp_n nettle_n hemp_n and_o bastard_n hemp_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hemp_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o use_v in_o physic_n where_o the_o other_o may_v be_v have_v chap._n 240._o of_o water-hempe_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water-hempe_n or_o water-agrimony_a be_v seldom_o find_v in_o 〈◊〉_d region_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la foemina_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la and_o grow_v in_o the_o cold_a northern_a country_n in_o moist_a place_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o pond_n slow_a run_a river_n and_o ditch_n the_o root_n continue_v long_o have_v many_o long_a and_o slender_a string_n after_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n herb_n the_o stalk_n grow_v a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n with_o many_o branch_n stand_v by_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o the_o leaf_n be_v more_o indent_v and_o less_o hairy_a than_o the_o male_a kind_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o brown_a yellow_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d with_o black_a spot_n like_o aster_n atticus_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o such_o a_o substance_n as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o daisy_n or_o the_o tansie_n flower_n and_o be_v set_v about_o with_o small_a and_o sharp_a leaf_n such_o as_o be_v about_o the_o rose_n which_o cause_v the_o whole_a flower_n to_o resemble_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o savour_v like_o gum_n elemni_n rosine_n or_o cedar_n wood_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v the_o seed_n be_v long_a 〈◊〉_d pyrethrum_fw-la close_o thrust_v together_o and_o light_o cleave_v
here_o place_v the_o same_o for_o the_o reason_n render_v in_o my_o proem_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o grow_v in_o round_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o small_a thrust_v itself_o far_o abroad_o and_o into_o the_o earth_n like_o the_o other_o bindeweed_n 2_o soldanella_n or_o mountain_n binde-weed_n have_v many_o round_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o former_a but_o round_a and_o more_o full_a of_o vein_n green_a of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n like_o sea_n binde-weed_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o a_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n a_o handful_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n little_a flower_n like_o the_o small_a bell-floure_n of_o a_o sky_n colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ‡_o 3_o soldanella_n alpina_n minor_fw-la small_a mountain_n bindweed_o ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v of_o this_o kind_a another_o have_v all_o the_o part_n small_a and_o the_o leave_v red_a and_o round_a the_o flower_n also_o blue_a and_o compose_v of_o one_o leaf_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o succeed_v by_o a_o longish_n cod_n round_o and_o sharp_o point_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v plentiful_o by_o the_o sea_n shore_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n especial_o near_a to_o lee_n in_o essex_n at_o mersey_n in_o the_o same_o county_n in_o most_o place_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n and_o shepey_n and_o in_o many_o place_n along_o the_o northern_a coast_n the_o second_o grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o alps_n it_o grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n not_o far_o from_o cowmers_n mere_a in_o north-wales_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n do_v flower_n in_o june_n and_o be_v gather_v in_o august_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o medicine_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o call_v soldanella_n be_v of_o the_o apothecary_n and_o the_o ancient_n call_v marina_n brassica_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sea_n co'ewoort_n but_o what_o reason_n have_v move_v they_o so_o to_o do_v i_o can_v conceive_v unless_o it_o be_v penury_n and_o scarcity_n of_o name_n and_o because_o they_o know_v not_o otherwise_o how_o to_o term_v it_o of_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o this_o plant_n and_o brassica_n be_v no_o more_o like_a than_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o unlike_a for_o brassica_n marina_n be_v the_o sea_n colewoort_n which_o do_v much_o resemble_v the_o garden_n cabbage_n or_o coal_n both_o in_o shape_n and_o in_o nature_n as_o i_o have_v in_o his_o due_a place_n express_v a_o great_a fault_n and_o oversight_n therefore_o it_o have_v be_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o their_o successor_n which_o have_v continue_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o error_n not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o distinguish_v a_o binde-weed_n from_o a_o cole-woort_n but_o to_o avoid_v controversy_n the_o truth_n be_v as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v that_o this_o soldanella_n be_v a_o bindeweed_n and_o can_v be_v esteem_v for_o a_o brassica_n that_o be_v a_o colewoort_n the_o late_a herbarist_n call_v it_o soldana_n and_o soldanella_n in_o dutch_a zeewind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v convoluulus_n marinus_n of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ay_o brassica_n marina_n in_o english_a sea_n withwinde_n sea_n bindweed_n seabel_n sea-coal_n of_o some_o sea_n folefoot_n and_o scottish_a scuruie-grasse_n the_o second_o be_v call_v soldanella_n montana_fw-la in_o english_a mountain_n bindweed_n ¶_o the_o nature_n sea_n bindeweed_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o second_o be_v bitter_a and_o very_a astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n soldanella_n purge_v down_o mighty_o all_o kind_n of_o waterish_a humour_n and_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v give_v with_o great_a profit_n against_o the_o dropsy_n but_o it_o must_v be_v boil_v with_o the_o broth_n of_o some_o fat_a meat_n or_o flesh_n and_o the_o broth_n drink_v or_o else_o the_o herb_n take_v in_o powder_n work_v the_o like_a effect_n soldanella_n hurt_v the_o stomach_n and_o trouble_v the_o weak_a and_o delicate_a body_n which_o do_v receive_v it_o in_o powder_n wherefore_o advice_n must_v be_v take_v to_o mix_v the_o say_a powder_n with_o annise_v seed_n cinnamon_n ginger_n and_o sugar_n which_o spice_n do_v correct_v his_o malignity_n practitioner_n about_o auspurge_n and_o ravispurge_n city_n of_o germany_n do_v great_o boast_v that_o they_o have_v do_v wonder_n with_o this_o herb_n soldanella_n montana_fw-la saying_n that_o the_o leave_v take_v and_o emplaster_v upon_o the_o navel_n and_o somewhat_o low_o draw_v forth_o water_n from_o their_o belly_n that_o be_v hydroptike_a that_o be_v trouble_v with_o water_n or_o the_o dropsy_n this_o effect_n it_o work_v in_o other_o part_n without_o heat_n it_o do_v also_o wonderful_o bring_v flesh_n in_o wound_n and_o heal_v they_o dioscorides_n witness_v that_o the_o whole_a herb_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n bite_v and_o extreme_o purge_v both_o sodden_a and_o take_v with_o meat_n and_o bring_v troublesome_a gripe_n thereunto_o and_o do_v oftentimes_o more_o hurt_v than_o good_a ‡_o my_o friend_n mr._n goody_a have_v tell_v i_o that_o in_o hampshire_n at_o chichester_n and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o make_v use_v of_o this_o for_o scuruio-grasse_n and_o that_o not_o without_o great_a error_n as_o any_o that_o know_v the_o quality_n mayeasy_o perceive_v chap._n 308._o of_o the_o grass_n of_o parnassus_n description_n 1_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la grass_n of_o parnassus_n ‡_o 2_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la flore_fw-la duplici_fw-la grass_n of_o parnassus_n with_o double_a flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o grass_n of_o parnassus_n have_v small_a round_a leaf_n very_o much_o differ_v from_o any_o kind_n of_o grass_n much_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o ivy_n or_o asarabacca_n but_o small_a and_o not_o of_o so_o dark_a a_o colour_n among_o these_o leaf_n spring_v up_o small_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a bearing_z little_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o round_a point_a leaf_n which_o be_v fall_v and_o pass_v there_o come_v up_o round_a knop_n or_o head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a with_o many_o string_n annex_v thereto_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la do_v answer_v the_o former_a in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o the_o flower_n double_a otherwise_o very_o like_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o lansdall_n and_o craven_a in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n at_o doncaster_n and_o in_o thornton_n field_n in_o the_o same_o country_n moreover_o in_o the_o moor_n near_o to_o linton_n by_o cambridge_n at_o hesset_n also_o in_o suffolk_n at_o a_o place_n name_v drinkstone_n in_o the_o meadow_n call_v butcher_n mead_n ‡_o mr._n goody_a sound_v it_o in_o the_o boggy_a ground_n below_o the_o red_a well_o of_o wellingborough_n in_o northampton_n shire_n and_o mr._n william_n broad_n observe_v it_o to_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o castle_n field_n of_o berwicke_n upon_o tweed_n ‡_o the_o second_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n do_v flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n valerius_n cordus_n have_v among_o many_o that_o have_v write_v of_o these_o herb_n say_v something_o of_o they_o to_o good_a purpose_n call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o hepatica_fw-la alba_fw-la whereof_o without_o controversy_n they_o be_v kind_n in_o english_a white_a liverwoort_n although_o there_o be_v another_o plant_n call_v hepatica_fw-la alba_fw-la which_o for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o english_a noble_a white_a liu_o erwoort_n the_o second_o may_v be_v call_v noble_a white_a liverwoort_n with_o the_o double_a flower_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o parnassus_n grasse_n or_o white_a liverwoort_n be_v dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o parnassus_n grasse_n drunken_a do_v dry_a and_o strengthen_v the_o feeble_a and_o moist_a stomach_n stop_v the_o belly_n and_o take_v away_o the_o desire_n to_o vomit_v the_o same_o boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o drunken_a especial_o the_o seed_n thereof_o provoke_v urine_n break_v the_o stone_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o chap._n 309._o of_o white_a saxifrage_n or_o golden_a saxifrage_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a saxifrage_n have_v round_o leave_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o somewhat_o jagged_a about_o the_o edge_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o ground_n ivy_n but_o soft_a and_o small_a and_o of_o a_o more_o faint_a yellowish_a green_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o round_a hairy_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a white_a flower_n almost_o like_o stockgillofloure_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o a_o number_n of_o black_a string_n whereunto_o be_v fasten_v very_o
with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o contrary_a ear_n do_v ease_v the_o toothache_n and_o that_o the_o berry_n make_v the_o hair_n black_a juy_n in_o our_o time_n be_v very_o seldom_o use_v save_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v lay_v upon_o little_a ulcer_n make_v in_o the_o thigh_n leg_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v call_v issue_n for_o they_o draw_v humour_n and_o waterish_a substance_n to_o those_o part_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o hot_a swell_n or_o inflammation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o leave_v new_o gather_v and_o not_o as_o yet_o wither_v or_o dry_v some_o likewise_o affirm_v that_o the_o berry_n be_v effectual_a to_o procure_v urine_n and_o be_v give_v unto_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o leave_v lay_v in_o steep_a in_o water_n for_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n space_n help_v sore_o and_o smart_a waterish_a eye_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v and_o wash_v with_o the_o water_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v infuse_v chap._n 316._o of_o rough_a binde-weed_n 1_o smilax_n peruviana_n salsa_n parilla_o rough_a binde-weed_n of_o peru._n 2_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la common_a rough_a binde-weed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 3_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la lusitanica_fw-la rough_a binde-weed_n of_o portugal_n 2_o the_o common_a rough_a binde-weed_n have_v many_o branch_n set_v full_a of_o little_a sharp_a prickle_n with_o certain_a clasp_a tendrel_n wherewith_o it_o take_v hold_v upon_o hedge_n shrub_n and_o whatsoever_o stand_v next_o unto_o it_o wind_v and_o clasp_v itself_o about_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n whereon_o be_v place_v at_o every_o joint_a one_o leaf_n like_o that_o of_o juy_n without_o corner_n sharp_a point_a lesser_a and_o hard_a than_o those_o of_o smooth_a binde-weed_n oftentimes_o mark_v with_o little_a white_a spot_n and_o guard_v or_o border_v about_o the_o edge_n with_o crooked_a prickle_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o crooked_a stalk_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o sweet_a of_o smell_n 〈◊〉_d come_v the_o fruit_n like_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a vine_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o red_z when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o of_o a_o bite_a taste_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o blackish_a seed_n in_o shape_n like_o that_o of_o hemp_n the_o root_n be_v long_o somewhat_o hard_o and_o part_v into_o very_o many_o branch_n 3_o this_o rough_a binde-weed_n find_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o barren_a mountain_n of_o portugal_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n in_o stalk_n and_o flower_n but_o in_o the_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n for_o the_o leaf_n be_v soft_a and_o less_o prickly_a and_o sometime_o have_v no_o prickle_n at_o all_o and_o they_o be_v also_o oftentimes_o much_o narrow_a the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n be_v not_o red_a but_o black_a when_o as_o it_o come_v to_o be_v ripe_a the_o root_n hereof_o be_v one_o single_a root_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n with_o some_o fibre_n annex_v thereto_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n zarza_n parilla_o or_o the_o prickly_a binde-weed_n of_o america_n grow_v in_o peru_n a_o province_n of_o america_n in_o virginia_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n the_o other_o grow_v in_o rough_a and_o untilled_a place_n about_o the_o hedge_n and_o border_n of_o field_n on_o mountain_n and_o valley_n in_o italy_n languedock_n in_o france_n spain_n and_o germany_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o the_o spring_n their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n or_o a_o little_a before_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gaza_n theophrastus_n his_o translator_n name_v it_o hedera_fw-la cilicia_n as_o likewise_o pliny_n who_o lib._n 24._o cap._n 〈◊〉_d write_v that_o it_o be_v also_o syrname_v nicophoron_n of_o the_o etrurians_n hedera_fw-la spinosa_fw-la and_o rubus_fw-la ceruinus_fw-la of_o the_o castilian_n in_o spain_n as_o lacuna_fw-la say_v zarza_n parilla_o as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v rubus_fw-la viticula_fw-la or_o bramble_n little_a vine_n parra_n as_o matthiolus_n interprete_v it_o do_v signify_v a_o vine_n and_o parilla_n a_o small_a or_o little_a vine_n diverse_a affirm_v that_o the_o root_n bring_v out_o of_o peru_n a_o province_n in_o america_n which_o the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v zarza_n be_v the_o root_n of_o this_o bindeweed_n garcias_n lopius_n 〈◊〉_d grant_v it_o to_o be_v like_o thereunto_o but_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o plant_n be_v 〈◊〉_d find_v to_o be_v like_o one_o another_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v prove_v not_o to_o be_v the_o same_o by_o some_o little_a difference_n the_o diverse_a constitution_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o of_o the_o soil_n make_v the_o difference_n zarzaparilla_n of_o peru_n be_v a_o strange_a plant_n and_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o new_a world_n call_v america_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o although_o they_o also_o seem_v and_o be_v like_a to_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o europe_n notwithstanding_o they_o do_v often_o differ_v in_o virtue_n and_o operation_n for_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o of_o the_o weather_n do_v not_o only_o breed_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o form_n but_o do_v most_o of_o all_o prevail_a in_o make_v the_o virtue_n and_o quality_n great_a or_o lesser_a such_o thing_n as_o grow_v in_o hot_a place_n be_v of_o more_o force_n and_o great_a smell_n and_o in_o cold_a of_o lesser_a some_o thing_n that_o be_v deadly_a and_o pernicious_a be_v remove_v wax_v mild_a and_o be_v make_v wholesome_a so_o in_o like_a manner_n although_o zarza_n parilla_o of_o peru_n be_v like_a to_o rough_a binde-weed_n or_o to_o spanish_a zarza_n parilla_o notwithstanding_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o also_o through_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o force_n than_o that_o which_o grow_v either_o in_o spain_n or_o in_o africa_n the_o root_n of_o zarza_n parilla_o of_o peru_n which_o be_v bring_v alone_o without_o the_o plant_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a like_a to_o the_o lesser_a root_n of_o common_a liquorice_n very_o many_o oftentimes_o hang_v from_o one_o head_n in_o which_o root_v the_o middle_a string_n be_v hard_a they_o have_v little_a taste_n and_o so_o small_a a_o smell_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v perceive_v these_o be_v report_v to_o grow_v in_o honduras_n a_o province_n of_o peru._n they_o have_v their_o name_n of_o the_o likeness_n of_o rough_a binde-weed_n which_o among_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o keep_v signify_v in_o spanish_a a_o rough_a or_o prickly_a vine_n as_o garcias_n lopius_n witness_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n insomuch_o as_o their_o decoction_n do_v very_o easy_o procure_v sweat_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o long_a continual_a pain_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o head_n and_o against_o cold_a disease_n they_o be_v good_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o infirmity_n wherein_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o cure_n by_o sweat_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o ague_n join_v the_o cure_n be_v perfect_v in_o few_o day_n if_o the_o disease_n be_v not_o old_a or_o great_a but_o if_o it_o be_v it_o require_v a_o long_a time_n of_o cure_n the_o root_n here_o mean_v be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d parilla_o whereof_o this_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la or_o rough_a binde-weed_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o kind_n notwithstanding_o this_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n though_o it_o be_v count_v less_o worth_a yet_o be_v it_o commend_v of_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n against_o poison_n the_o leave_v hereof_o say_v dioscorides_n be_v a_o counterpoison_v against_o deadly_a medicine_n whether_o they_o be_v drink_v before_o or_o after_o place_n chap._n 317._o of_o smooth_a or_o gentle_a binde-weed_n 1_o smilax_n lenis_fw-la sive_fw-la laevis_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a smooth_a binde-weed_n 2_o smilax_n lenis_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a binde-weed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n unto_o i_o that_o the_o name_n of_o smilax_n shall_v be_v so_o large_o extend_v as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o those_o plant_n that_o come_v nothing_o near_o the_o nature_n and_o scarce_o unto_o any_o part_n of_o the_o form_n of_o smilax_n indeed_o but_o we_o will_v leave_v controversy_n to_o the_o further_a consideration_n of_o such_o as_o love_v to_o dance_v in_o quag-mire_n and_o come_v to_o this_o our_o common_a smooth_a smilax_n call_v and_o know_v by_o that_o name_n among_o we_o or_o rather_o more_o true_o by_o the_o name_n of_o convolvulus_n mayor_n or_o volubilis_n mayor_n it_o bear_v the_o long_a branch_n of_o a_o
indian_a pompey_n 6_o pepo_n indicus_n angulosus_fw-la the_o corner_a indian_a pompion_n melone_n aquatici_fw-la edule_n virginiani_n the_o virginian_a water-melon_n this_o melon_n or_o pompey_n be_v like_a and_o full_o as_o big_a as_o the_o common_a pompion_n in_o spread_v run_a creep_a branch_n leaf_n flower_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n the_o fruit_n be_v of_o a_o very_a blackish_a green_a colour_n and_o extend_v itself_o in_o length_n near_o four_o inch_n long_o and_o three_o inch_n broad_a no_o big_a nor_o long_o than_o a_o great_a apple_n and_o grow_v alongst_o the_o branch_n forth_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n not_o far_o from_o the_o root_n even_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n contain_v a_o substance_n pulp_n and_o flat_a seed_n like_o the_o ordinary_a pompion_n the_o root_n be_v whitish_a and_o disperse_v itself_o very_o far_o abroad_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o perish_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n october_n the_o ten_o 1621._o john_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n all_o these_o melon_n or_o pompion_n be_v garden_n plant_n they_o joy_v best_a in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o be_v common_a in_o england_n except_o the_o last_o describe_v which_o be_v as_o yet_o a_o stranger_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v plant_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n they_o flower_n in_o august_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o great_a melon_n or_o pompey_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a likewise_o pepo_n the_o fruit_n of_o they_o all_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v call_v by_o a_o common_a name_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a million_o or_o pompey_n whereupon_o certain_a physician_n say_v galen_n have_v contend_v that_o this_o fruit_n ought_v to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a pepo_n cucumeralis_n or_o cucumber_n pompey_n pliny_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n the_o five_o chapter_n write_v that_o cucumeres_fw-la when_o they_o exceed_v in_o greatness_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a pepoenen_n in_o french_a pompon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n all_o the_o melon_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n with_o plenty_n of_o moisture_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a cleanse_v quality_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o provoke_v urine_n and_o do_v more_o speedy_o pass_v through_o the_o body_n than_o do_v either_o the_o gourd_n citrull_n or_o cucumber_v as_o galen_n have_v write_v the_o pulp_n of_o the_o pompion_n be_v never_o 〈◊〉_d raw_a but_o boil_v for_o so_o it_o do_v more_o easy_o descend_v make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a the_o nourishment_n which_o come_v hereof_o be_v little_a thin_a moist_a and_o cold_a bad_a say_v galen_n and_o that_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v not_o well_o digest_v by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o make_v a_o man_n apt_a and_o ready_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o choleric_a passion_n and_o of_o some_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o seed_n cleanse_v more_o than_o the_o meat_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o fruit_n boil_v in_o milk_n and_o butter_v be_v not_o only_o a_o good_a wholesome_a meat_n for_o man_n body_n but_o be_v so_o prepare_v be_v also_o a_o most_o physical_a medicine_n for_o such_o as_o have_v a_o hot_a stomach_n and_o the_o inward_a part_n inflame_v the_o flesh_n or_o pulp_n of_o the_o same_o slice_a and_o fry_v in_o a_o pan_n with_o butter_n be_v also_o a_o good_a and_o wholesome_a meat_n but_o bake_v with_o apple_n in_o a_o oven_n it_o do_v fill_v the_o body_n with_o flatuous_a or_o windy_a belching_n and_o be_v food_n utter_o unwholesome_a for_o such_o as_o live_v idle_o but_o unto_o robustious_a and_o rustic_a people_n nothing_o 〈◊〉_d that_o fill_v the_o belly_n chap._n 346._o of_o wild_a pompion_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o as_o there_o be_v a_o wild_a sort_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o melon_n citrul_n and_o gourd_n so_o likewise_o there_o be_v certain_a wild_a pompion_n that_o be_v so_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n these_o bring_v forth_o rough_a stalk_n set_v with_o sharp_a thorny_a prickle_n the_o leaf_n be_v likewise_o rough_a the_o flower_n yellow_a as_o be_v thoseof_o the_o garden_n melon_n but_o every_o part_n be_v lesser_a the_o fruit_n be_v thick_a round_o and_o sharp_a point_a have_v a_o hard_a green_a rind_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o meat_n whereof_o and_o the_o middle_a pith_n with_o the_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n pompey_n but_o very_o bitter_a in_o taste_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 1_o pepomaior_n syluestris_fw-la the_o great_a wild_a pompion_n 2_o pepo_n minor_fw-la syluestris_fw-la the_o small_a wild_a pompion_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o melon_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o barbary_n africa_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n they_o grow_v not_o in_o these_o part_n except_o they_o be_v sow_v ¶_o the_o time_n their_o time_n of_o flower_a and_o flourish_a answer_v that_o of_o the_o garden_n pompey_n ¶_o the_o name_n although_o the_o ancient_a physician_n have_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o these_o plant_n yet_o the_o thing_n itself_o do_v show_v that_o there_o be_v such_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d syluester_v in_o english_a wild_a melon_n or_o pompion_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n like_a as_o these_o wild_a melon_n be_v altogether_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n very_o bitter_a so_o be_v they_o also_o of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o cleanse_v faculty_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o wild_a cucumber_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o wine_n which_o when_o the_o pith_n and_o seed_n be_v take_v forth_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o rind_n and_o have_v remain_v so_o long_o therein_o till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o become_v bitter_a do_v purge_v the_o belly_n and_o bring_v forth_o phlegmatic_a and_o choleric_a humour_n to_o be_v brief_a the_o juice_n hereof_o be_v of_o the_o same_o operation_n that_o the_o wild_a cucumber_n be_v of_o and_o be_v dry_v it_o may_v be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o elaterium_n which_o be_v the_o dry_a juice_n of_o the_o wild_a cucumber_n chap._n 347._o of_o gourd_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o gourd_n some_o wild_a and_o other_o tame_a of_o the_o garden_n some_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n like_v unto_o a_o bottle_n other_o long_o big_a at_o the_o end_n keep_v no_o certain_a form_n or_o fashion_n some_o great_a other_o lesser_o ‡_o i_o will_v only_o figure_v and_o describe_v two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o so_o pass_v over_o the_o rest_n because_o each_o one_o upon_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o they_o know_v to_o what_o kind_n to_o refer_v they_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o gourd_n bring_v forth_o very_o long_a stalk_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o vine_n corner_a and_o part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n which_o with_o his_o clasp_a tendrel_n take_v hold_v and_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o such_o thing_n as_o stand_v near_o unto_o it_o the_o leaf_n be_v very_o great_a broad_a and_o 〈◊〉_d point_v almost_o as_o great_a as_o those_o of_o the_o clotburre_n 〈◊〉_d soft_a and_o somewhat_o cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o white_a freeze_n as_o be_v also_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o the_o marish_a mallow_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o grow_v forth_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o their_o place_n come_v up_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o fashion_n for_o oftentimes_o they_o have_v the_o form_n of_o flagon_n or_o bottle_n with_o a_o great_a large_a belly_n and_o a_o small_a neck_n the_o gourd_n say_v pliny_n lib._n 19_o cap._n 〈◊〉_d grow_v into_o any_o form_n or_o fashion_n that_o you_o will_v have_v it_o either_o like_a unto_o a_o wreathe_a dragon_n the_o leg_n of_o a_o man_n or_o any_o other_o shape_n according_a to_o the_o mould_n wherein_o it_o be_v put_v while_o it_o be_v young_a be_v suffer_v to_o climb_v upon_o any_o arbour_n where_o the_o fruit_n may_v hang_v it_o have_v be_v see_v to_o be_v nine_o foot_n long_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a weight_n which_o have_v stretch_v it_o out_o to_o the_o length_n the_o rind_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v very_o hard_a woody_a and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o meat_n or_o inward_a pulp_n be_v white_a the_o seed_n long_o flat_a point_v at_o the_o top_n broad_a below_o with_o two_o peake_v stand_v out_o like_a horn_n 〈◊〉_d within_o and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n 2_o the_o second_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n
much_o as_o that_o of_o the_o former_a 3_o this_o which_o be_v clusius_n his_o filix_fw-la pumila_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o dryopteris_n or_o filix_fw-la arborea_fw-la of_o tragus_n have_v black_a slender_a long_a creep_a root_n with_o few_o small_a hard_a hairy_a fibre_n fasten_v to_o they_o of_o a_o very_a astringent_a taste_n from_o these_o rise_v up_o sundry_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o certain_a branch_n of_o wing_a leaf_n like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o female_a ferne_n but_o much_o less_o tender_a and_o fine_a cut_n and_o have_v many_o blackish_a spot_n on_o their_o low_a side_n this_o differ_v from_o the_o two_o former_a in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v branch_v which_o be_v a_o chief_a difference_n and_o bauhinus_n do_v very_o well_o observe_v it_o if_o he_o have_v as_o well_o follow_v it_o when_o he_o divide_v filix_fw-la into_o ramosa_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ramosa_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v oftentimes_o find_v in_o sunny_a place_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o mountain_n and_o little_a hill_n and_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n in_o thick_a wood_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leave_v hereof_o perish_v in_o winter_n in_o the_o spring_n new_o come_v forth_o ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a querna_fw-la filix_fw-la oribasius_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n of_o physical_a collection_n call_v it_o bryopteris_n of_o the_o moss_n with_o which_o it_o be_v find_v for_o as_o dioscorides_n writoth_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o moss_n of_o okes._n the_o apothecary_n in_o time_n past_o miscall_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o adiantum_fw-la but_o they_o do_v worse_o in_o put_v it_o in_o compound_a medicine_n in_o stead_n of_o adiantum_fw-la valerius_n cordus_n call_v it_o pteridion_n in_o low-dutch_a cijcken_v baren_a the_o spaniard_n helecho_n de_fw-fr roble_n it_o be_v name_v in_o english_a oke-ferne_n petty-ferne_n and_o it_o may_v most_o fit_o be_v call_v mosse-ferne_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n oke-ferne_n have_v many_o taste_n it_o be_v sweet_a bite_a and_o bitter_a it_o have_v in_o the_o root_n a_o harsh_a or_o choke_a taste_n and_o a_o mortify_a quality_n and_o therefore_o it_o take_v away_o hair_n dioscorides_n say_v further_a that_o oke-ferne_n stamp_v root_n and_o all_o be_v a_o remedy_n to_o root_v up_o hair_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o body_n after_o sweat_v the_o sweat_n be_v wipe_v away_o chap._n 469._o of_o black_a oke-ferne_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a other_o kind_n of_o ferne_n like_v to_o the_o former_a oke-ferne_n of_o 〈◊〉_d his_o description_n but_o the_o stalk_n and_o rib_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v blackish_a and_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n this_o grow_v out_o also_o immediate_o from_o the_o root_n and_o be_v likewise_o diverse_o but_o not_o so_o fine_o indent_v the_o root_n be_v make_v up_o of_o many_o string_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o male_a ferne_n but_o much_o lesser_a 2_o the_o female_a black_a ferne_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o male_a save_v his_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o sharp_a at_o the_o point_n more_o white_a and_o broad_a than_o the_o male_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v likewise_o upon_o tree_n in_o shadowy_a wood_n and_o now_o and_o then_o in_o shadowy_a sandy_a bank_n and_o under_o hedge_n 1_o onopteris_fw-la mass_fw-la the_o male_a black_a ferne._n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o remain_v green_a all_o the_o year_n long_o otherwise_o than_o polypodie_fw-mi &_o maiden_n hair_n do_v yet_o do_v they_o not_o cease_v to_o bring_v forth_o new_a leaf_n in_o summer_n they_o be_v destitute_a of_o flower_n and_o seed_n as_o be_v the_o former_a ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v call_v of_o diverse_a of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n dryopteris_fw-la nigra_fw-la or_o black_a oke-ferne_n of_o the_o likeness_n that_o it_o have_v with_o dryopteris_n which_o we_o have_v call_v in_o english_a oke-ferne_n or_o moss_n ferne_n of_o other_o adiantum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la or_o black_a maiden_n hair_n that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o former_a which_o be_v false_o call_v adiantum_fw-la there_o be_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v lonchitis_n aspera_fw-la or_o rough_a spleen-wort_n but_o what_o likeness_n have_v it_o with_o the_o leaf_n of_o scolopendrium_n none_o at_o all_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lonchitis_n aspera_fw-la much_o less_o adiantum_fw-la plinij_fw-la which_o differ_v not_o from_o adiantum_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la for_o what_o he_o have_v of_o adiantum_fw-la the_o same_o he_o take_v out_o of_o theophrastus_n the_o right_a adiantum_fw-la we_o will_v describe_v hereafter_o notwithstanding_o black_a oke-ferne_n be_v use_v of_o diverse_a unlearned_a apothecary_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n for_o adiantum_fw-la or_o maidenhair_n of_o lombary_n but_o these_o man_n do_v err_v in_o do_v so_o yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o they_o who_o take_v polypodie_fw-mi of_o the_o oak_n for_o the_o true_a maidenhair_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o black_a oke-ferne_n have_v no_o styptic_a quality_n at_o all_o but_o be_v like_a in_o faculty_n to_o trichomanes_n or_o english_a maidenhair_n chap._n 470._o of_o harts-tongue_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a kind_n of_o harts-tongue_n call_v 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o plant_n consist_v only_o of_o leaf_n bear_v neither_o stalk_n flower_n nor_o seed_n resemble_v in_o show_v a_o long_a tongue_n whereof_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v call_v in_o shop_n lingua_fw-la ceruina_fw-la that_o be_v heart_n tongue_n these_o leaf_n be_v a_o foot_n long_o smooth_a and_o plain_a upon_o one_o side_n but_o upon_o that_o side_n next_o the_o ground_n streak_v overthwart_o with_o certain_a long_a rough_a mark_n like_o small_a worm_n hang_v on_o the_o backside_n thereof_o the_o root_n be_v black_a hairy_a and_o twist_v or_o so_o grow_v as_o though_o it_o be_v wind_v together_o 2_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o ferne_n call_v phyllit_n be_v multisida_fw-la or_o laciniata_n that_o be_v jagged_a heart_n tongue_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v cut_v or_o jagged_a like_o a_o man_n hand_n or_o the_o palm_n and_o browantle_n of_o a_o dear_a bear_v neither_o stalk_n flower_n nor_o seed_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o harts-tongue_n call_v hemionitis_n which_o have_v breed_v some_o controversy_n among_o writer_n for_o some_o have_v take_v it_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o harts-tongue_n as_o it_o be_v indeed_o other_o describe_v it_o as_o a_o proper_a plant_n by_o itself_o call_v hemionitis_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v mulus_n a_o mule_n because_o mule_n do_v delight_n to_o feed_v thereon_o it_o be_v barren_a in_o seed_n stalk_n and_o flower_n and_o in_o shape_n it_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o our_o harts-tongue_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o blackish_a hair_n the_o leaf_n be_v spot_v on_o the_o backside_n like_o the_o common_a harts-tongue_n and_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o hemionitis_n in_o the_o base_a or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v arch_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o new_a moon_n or_o a_o fork_a arrow_n the_o young_a and_o small_a leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o great_a binde-weed_n call_v volubilis_n 1_o phyllitis_n harts-tongue_n 2_o phylliiis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d finger_n harts-tongue_n ‡_o 3_o hemionitis_n maior_fw-la mule_n ferne_n or_o moone-ferne_n ‡_o 4_o hemionitis_n minor_fw-la small_a moone-ferne_n ‡_o 5_o hemionitis_n perigrina_fw-la hand_a moone-ferne_n 5_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ferne_n call_v also_o hemionitis_n but_o with_o this_o addition_n peregrina_fw-la that_o be_v very_o seldom_o find_v and_o have_v leaf_n very_o like_a to_o harts-tongue_n but_o that_o it_o be_v palm_v or_o branch_v in_o the_o part_n next_o the_o ground_n almost_o in_o manner_n of_o the_o second_o phyllitis_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o leaf_n otherwise_o they_o resemble_v one_o another_o in_o nature_n and_o form_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o common_a harts-tongue_n grow_v by_o the_o way_n side_n as_o you_o travel_v from_o london_n to_o exeter_n in_o great_a plenty_n in_o shadowy_a 〈◊〉_d and_o moist_a stony_a valley_n and_o well_n and_o be_v much_o plant_v in_o garden_n the_o second_o i_o find_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o master_n cranwich_n a_o chirurgeon_n dwell_v at_o much-dunmow_a in_o essex_n who_o give_v i_o a_o plant_n for_o my_o garden_n ‡_o mr._n goody_a sound_v it_o wild_a in_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o lane_n near_o swaneling_n not_o many_o mile_n from_o southampton_n ‡_o it_o grow_v upon_o ingleborough_n hill_n and_o diverse_a other_o mountain_n of_o the_o north_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n long_o yet_o less_o green_a in_o winter_n in_o summer_n it_o now_o and_o then_o bring_v forth_o new_a
much_o core_n and_o many_o great_a stony_a kernel_n other_o few_o and_o likewise_o one_o of_o naples_n call_v aronia_n 1_o mespilus_n sativa_fw-la the_o manure_v medlar_n ‡_o 2_o mespilus_n sativa_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o other_o garden_n medlar_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o manure_v medlar_n tree_n be_v not_o great_a the_o body_n whereof_o be_v writhe_v the_o bough_n hard_a not_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v the_o leaf_n be_v long_o yet_o narrow_a than_o those_o of_o the_o apple_n tree_n dark_a green_a above_o and_o somewhat_o white_a and_o hairy_a below_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o great_a have_v 〈◊〉_d leave_v a_o piece_n the_o fruit_n be_v small_a round_o and_o have_v a_o broad_a compass_a navel_n or_o crown_n at_o the_o top_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n be_v at_o the_o first_o white_a and_o so_o harsh_a or_o choke_a that_o it_o can_v be_v eat_v before_o it_o become_v soft_a in_o which_o be_v contain_v five_o seed_n or_o stone_n which_o be_v flat_a and_o hard_o ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o which_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a the_o stock_n have_v no_o prickle_n upon_o it_o the_o fruit_n also_o be_v large_a and_o better_o taste_v in_o other_o respect_v it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o last_o describe_v this_o be_v the_o mespilus_n fructu_fw-la prestantiore_fw-la of_o tragus_n and_o mespilus_n domestica_fw-la of_o lobel_n ‡_o 3_o the_o neapolitan_a medlar_n tree_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n and_o greatness_n of_o a_o apple_n tree_n have_v many_o tough_a and_o hard_a bough_n or_o branch_n set_v with_o sharp_a thorn_n like_o the_o white_a thorn_n or_o hawthorne_n the_o leaf_n be_v very_o much_o cut_v or_o 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o hawthorne_n leave_v but_o great_a and_o more_o like_a smallage_n or_o parsley_n which_o leave_v before_o they_o fall_v from_o the_o tree_n do_v wax_v red_a among_o these_o leaf_n come_v forth_o great_a tuft_n of_o flower_n of_o a_o pale_a hereby_o colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v small_a long_a fruit_n lesser_a than_o the_o small_a medlar_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v hard_o and_o green_a of_o colour_n but_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o be_v both_o soft_a and_o red_a of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n wherein_o be_v contain_v three_o small_a hard_a stone_n as_o in_o the_o former_a which_o be_v the_o kernel_n 〈◊〉_d seed_n thereof_o 3_o mespilus_n aronia_n the_o neapolitan_a medlar_n ‡_o 4_o chamaemespilus_fw-la dwarf_n medlar_n 4_o there_o be_v a_o dwarf_n kind_a of_o medlar_n grow_v natural_o upon_o the_o alps_n and_o hill_n of_o narbone_n and_o on_o the_o rock_n of_o mount_n baldus_n nigh_o verona_n which_o have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o best_a learned_a esteem_v for_o a_o kind_n of_o medlar_n other_o who_o judgement_n can_v stand_v with_o truth_n or_o probability_n have_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o alps_n this_o dwarf_n medlar_n grow_v like_o a_o small_a hedge_n tree_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n high_a bear_v many_o small_a twiggie_a wand_n or_o crop_n beset_v with_o many_o slender_a leaf_n green_a above_o and_o of_o a_o sky_n colour_n underneath_o in_o show_n like_o to_o a_o dwarf_n apple_n tree_n but_o the_o fruit_n be_v very_o like_o the_o haw_o or_o fruit_n of_o the_o white_a thorn_n and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n ‡_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n three_o or_o four_o together_o hollow_a and_o of_o a_o herbie_a colour_n it_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o alps_n it_o be_v the_o chamaemespilum_fw-la of_o the_o adverse_a and_o the_o chamaemespilus_fw-la gesneri_fw-la of_o clusius_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o medlar_n tree_n do_v grow_v in_o orchard_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o hedge_n 〈◊〉_d briar_n and_o bramble_n be_v graft_v in_o a_o white_a thorn_n it_o prosper_v wonderful_a well_o 〈◊〉_d bring_v forth_o fruit_n twice_o or_o thrice_o big_a than_o those_o that_o be_v not_o graft_v at_o all_o almost_o as_o great_a as_o little_a apple_n we_o have_v diverse_a sort_n of_o they_o in_o our_o orchard_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v very_o late_o before_o medlar_n be_v ripe_a which_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o october_n but_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o timely_a enough_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a mespilus_n in_o high_a dutch_a nespelbaum_n in_o low_a dutch_a mispelboome_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a medlar_n tree_n the_o apple_n or_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a likewise_o mespilum_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a mispele_n in_o italian_a nespolo_n in_o french_a nefsle_n in_o spanish_a nespera_n in_o english_a medlar_n dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o this_o medlar_n tree_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o diverse_a sitanion_n galen_n also_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n name_v this_o epimelis_n which_o be_v call_v as_o he_o say_v by_o the_o country_n man_n in_o italy_n vnedo_n and_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o calabria_n for_o under_o the_o name_n of_o mespilus_n or_o medlar_n tree_n he_o mean_v no_o other_o than_o tricoccus_n which_o be_v also_o name_v aronia_n the_o neapolitan_a medlar_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galen_n call_v it_o epimelis_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v call_v tricocco_n of_o the_o three_o grain_n or_o stone_n that_o it_o have_v they_o of_o naples_n call_v it_o azarolo_n and_o we_o may_v name_v it_o in_o english_a three_o grain_n medlar_n or_o neapolitan_a medlar_n or_o medlar_n of_o naples_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o medlar_n be_v cold_a dry_a and_o astringent_a the_o leaf_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o dwarf_n medlar_n be_v dry_a sharp_a and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n medlar_n do_v stop_v the_o belly_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v green_a and_o hard_a for_o after_o that_o they_o have_v be_v keep_v a_o while_n so_o that_o they_o become_v soft_a and_o tender_a they_o do_v not_o bind_v or_o stop_v so_o much_o but_o be_v then_o more_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o three_o grain_n medlar_n be_v eat_v both_o raw_a and_o boil_a and_o be_v more_o wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n these_o medlar_n be_v oftentimes_o preserve_v with_o sugar_n or_o honey_n and_o be_v so_o prepare_v they_o be_v pleasant_a and_o delightful_a to_o the_o taste_n moreover_o they_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o woman_n with_o child_n for_o they_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o stay_v the_o loathsomeness_n thereof_o the_o stone_n or_o kernel_n of_o the_o medlar_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v do_v break_v the_o stone_n expel_v gravel_n and_o procure_v urine_n chap._n 99_o of_o the_o pear_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n to_o write_v of_o pear_n and_o apple_n in_o particular_a will_v require_v a_o particular_a volume_n the_o stock_n or_o kindred_n of_o pear_n be_v not_o to_o be_v number_v every_o country_n have_v his_o peculiar_a fruit_n myself_o know_v one_o curious_a in_o grasf_v and_o plant_v of_o fruit_n who_o have_v in_o one_o piece_n of_o ground_n at_o the_o point_n of_o three_o score_n sundry_a sort_n of_o pear_n and_o those_o exceed_a good_a not_o doubt_v but_o if_o his_o mind_n have_v be_v to_o seek_v after_o multitude_n he_o may_v have_v get_v together_o the_o like_a number_n of_o those_o of_o worse_a kind_n beside_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o those_o that_o be_v wild_a experience_n show_v sundry_a sort_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o figure_n of_o some_o few_o with_o their_o several_a title_n as_o well_o in_o latin_a as_o english_a and_o one_o general_a description_n for_o that_o that_o may_v be_v say_v of_o many_o which_o to_o describe_v apart_o be_v to_o send_v a_o owl_n to_o athens_n or_o to_o number_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v without_o number_n ‡_o our_o author_n in_o this_o chapter_n give_v eight_o figure_n with_o several_a title_n to_o they_o so_o i_o pluck_v a_o pear_n from_o each_o tree_n and_o put_v his_o title_n to_o it_o but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o order_n that_o he_o observe_v for_o he_o make_v the_o katherine_n pear_n tree_n the_o seven_o which_o i_o have_v now_o make_v the_o first_o because_o the_o figure_n express_v the_o whole_a tree_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o general_a description_n the_o pear_n tree_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n high_a than_o the_o apple_n tree_n have_v bough_n not_o spread_v abroad_o but_o grow_v up_o in_o height_n the_o body_n be_v many_o time_n great_a the_o timber_n or_o wood_n itself_o be_v very_o tractable_a or_o easy_a to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o exceed_v fit_a to_o make_v mould_n or_o print_v to_o be_v grave_v on_o of_o colour_n tend_v to_o
and_o cover_v with_o a_o most_o hard_a shell_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o kernel_n of_o a_o most_o venomous_a and_o poisonsome_a quality_n wherewith_o the_o man_n be_v angry_a with_o their_o wife_n do_v poison_n they_o and_o likewise_o the_o woman_n their_o husband_n they_o likewise_o use_v to_o dip_v or_o anoint_v and_o invenome_v their_o arrow_n therewith_o the_o more_o speedy_o to_o dispatch_v their_o enemy_n which_o kernel_n they_o take_v forth_o with_o some_o convenient_a instrument_n leave_v the_o shell_n as_o whole_a as_o may_v be_v not_o touch_v the_o kernel_n with_o their_o hand_n because_o of_o its_o venomous_a quality_n which_o will_v spoil_v their_o hand_n and_o sometime_o take_v away_o their_o life_n also_o in_o which_o shell_n they_o put_v some_o little_a stone_n and_o tie_v they_o upon_o string_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n which_o they_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o after_o tie_v they_o about_o their_o leg_n as_o we_o do_v bell_n to_o set_v forth_o their_o dance_n and_o morosco_n matachina_n wherein_o they_o take_v great_a pleasure_n by_o reason_n they_o think_v themselves_o to_o excel_v in_o those_o kind_n of_o dance_n which_o rattle_v sound_n do_v much_o delight_n they_o because_o it_o set_v forth_o the_o distinction_n of_o sound_n for_o they_o tune_v they_o and_o mix_v they_o with_o great_a one_o and_o little_a one_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o do_v chime_n or_o bell_n 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n hereof_o differ_v only_o in_o form_n they_o be_v of_o the_o like_a venomous_a quality_n and_o use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n ‡_o the_o fruit_n of_o higuerro_n be_v like_o that_o of_o a_o gourd_n in_o pulp_n and_o it_o may_v be_v eat_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o whereas_o the_o former_a be_v three_o corner_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o do_v grow_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n especial_o in_o some_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o cannibal_n who_o use_v they_o in_o their_o dance_n more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o indian_n ‡_o you_o may_v see_v these_o upon_o string_n as_o they_o be_v here_o figure_v among_o many_o other_o variety_n with_o 〈◊〉_d john_n tradescant_n at_o south_n lambeth_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o time_n of_o flower_a or_o bring_v the_o fruit_n to_o maturity_n ¶_o the_o name_n and_o use_n we_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o the_o name_n and_o use_v hereof_o therefore_o what_o have_v be_v say_v may_v suffice_v chap._n 158._o of_o the_o vomit_v and_o purge_v nut_n 1_o nuces_fw-la vomicae_fw-la vomit_v nut_n 1_o nuces_fw-la purgantes_fw-la purge_v nut_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o avicen_n and_o serapio_n make_v nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la and_o nux_fw-la 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v one_o whereabout_o there_o have_v be_v much_o cavil_a yet_o the_o case_n be_v plain_a if_o the_o text_n be_v true_a that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d apple_n nux_fw-la methel_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v the_o fruit_n that_o be_v call_v in_o shop_n 〈◊〉_d vom_a 〈◊〉_d nux_fw-la methel_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o fruit_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d herb_n and_o not_o the_o nut_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o case_n among_o the_o learned_a rest_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d leave_v the_o rest_n that_o may_v be_v say_v to_o a_o further_a consideration_n the_o fruit_n be_v round_o flat_a like_o a_o little_a 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o russet_a overworn_a colour_n fat_a and_o firm_a in_o taste_n sweet_a and_o of_o such_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d possible_a to_o stamp_v it_o in_o a_o mortar_n to_o powder_n but_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v it_o must_v be_v grate_v or_o scrape_v with_o some_o instrument_n for_o that_o purpose_n 2_o there_o be_v certain_a nut_n bring_v from_o the_o indies_n call_v purge_v nut_n of_o their_o quality_n in_o purge_v gross_a and_o filthy_a humour_n for_o want_v of_o good_a instruction_n from_o those_o that_o have_v travel_v the_o indies_n we_o can_v write_v nothing_o of_o the_o tree_n itself_o the_o nut_n be_v somewhat_o long_o oval_a or_o in_o shape_n like_o a_o egg_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n within_o the_o shell_n be_v contain_v a_o kernel_n in_o taste_n sweet_a and_o of_o a_o purge_a faculty_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o nut_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o their_o spring_a or_o time_n of_o maturity_n ¶_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d affirm_v the_o vomit_v nut_n to_o be_v of_o a_o poisonous_a quality_n cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n have_v a_o stupify_a nature_n and_o bring_v deadly_a sleep_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o physical_a virtue_n of_o the_o vomit_v nut_n we_o think_v it_o not_o necessary_a to_o write_v because_o the_o danger_n be_v great_a and_o not_o to_o be_v give_v inward_o but_o mix_v with_o other_o composition_n and_o that_o very_o curious_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o faithful_a apothecary_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o nut_n mix_v with_o some_o flesh_n and_o cast_v unto_o crow_n and_o other_o ravenous_a fowl_n do_v kill_v and_o so_o dull_a their_o sense_n at_o the_o least_o that_o you_o may_v take_v they_o with_o your_o hand_n they_o make_v also_o a_o excellent_a salad_n mix_v with_o some_o meat_n or_o butter_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o garden_n where_o cat_n use_v to_o scrape_v to_o bury_v their_o excrement_n spoil_v both_o the_o herb_n and_o also_o seed_n new_o sow_v chap._n 159._o of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o indian_a fruit_n fruit_o the_o kind_n these_o fruit_n be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o kind_n whereof_o we_o have_v little_a knowledge_n more_o than_o the_o fruit_n themselves_o with_o the_o name_n of_o some_o of_o they_o therefore_o it_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d to_o set_v forth_o unto_o your_o view_n the_o form_n only_o leave_v unto_o time_n and_o those_o that_o shall_v succeed_v to_o write_v of_o they_o at_o large_a which_o in_o time_n may_v know_v that_o that_o in_o this_o time_n of_o infancy_n be_v unknown_a ‡_o our_o author_n former_o in_o this_o chapter_n set_v forth_o diverse_a figure_n of_o indian_a fruit_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n beritinus_n cacao_n cocci_fw-la orientales_fw-la buna_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n but_o he_o give_v but_o only_o three_o description_n and_o these_o either_o false_a or_o to_o no_o purpose_n wherefore_o i_o have_v omit_v they_o and_o in_o this_o chapter_n give_v you_o most_o of_o these_o fruit_n which_o be_v former_o figure_v therein_o together_o with_o a_o addition_n of_o sundry_a other_o out_o of_o clusius_n his_o exoticke_n who_o figure_n i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o and_o here_o give_v you_o all_o those_o which_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n though_o nothing_o so_o many_o as_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o exoticke_n neither_o if_o i_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o figure_n will_v the_o shortness_n of_o my_o time_n nor_o bigness_n of_o the_o book_n be_v already_o grow_v to_o so_o large_a a_o volume_n suffer_v i_o to_o have_v insert_v they_o therefore_o take_v in_o good_a part_n those_o i_o here_o give_v together_o with_o the_o brief_a history_n of_o they_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a know_v of_o these_o fruit_n be_v the_o cubibae_n call_v of_o the_o arabian_a physician_n cubibe_n and_o quabeb_n but_o of_o the_o vulgar_a quabebochini_n in_o jaoa_n where_o they_o plentisul_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o indian_n the_o malayan_o except_v call_v they_o cubas_n sini_fw-la not_o for_o that_o they_o grow_v in_o china_n but_o because_o the_o chinois_n use_v to_o buy_v they_o in_o jaoa_n and_o sunda_n and_o so_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o other_o port_n of_o india_n the_o plant_n which_o carry_v this_o fruit_n have_v leave_v 1_o cubibae_n cubib_n 2_o cocci_fw-la orientales_fw-la cocculus_n indi_fw-it cubibe_n cocci_fw-la 3_o fagara_n 4_o mungo_n 5_o buna_n ‡_o 6_o amomum_fw-la verum_fw-la ‡_o 7_o amomum_fw-la spurium_fw-la ‡_o 8_o vmomis_fw-la 9_o beritinus_n ‡_o 10_o nuces_fw-la insanae_fw-la mad_a nut_n these_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n wherefore_o they_o be_v good_a against_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a affect_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o flatulency_n they_o help_v to_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n of_o tough_a and_o thick_a humour_n they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o spleen_n for_o hoarseness_n and_o cold_a affect_n of_o the_o womb_n chew_v with_o mastic_n they_o draw_v much_o slegmaticke_a matter_n from_o the_o head_n they_o heat_n and_o comfort_v the_o brain_n the_o indian_n use_v they_o macerate_v in_o wine_n to_o excite_v venery_n 2_o the_o plant_n which_o carry_v this_o fruit_n be_v unknown_a but_o the_o berry_n be_v well_o know_v in_o shop_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cocculus_n
singular_a remedy_n for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v in_o a_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o especial_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o for_o as_o the_o herb_n do_v keep_v and_o hold_v fast_o the_o moisture_n and_o dew_n and_o so_o fast_o that_o the_o extreme_a dry_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n can_v consume_v and_o waste_v away_o the_o same_o so_o likewise_o man_n think_v that_o herewith_o the_o natural_a and_o radical_a humidity_n in_o man_n body_n be_v preserve_v and_o cherish_v but_o the_o use_n thereof_o do_v otherwise_o teach_v and_o reason_n show_v the_o contrary_a for_o see_v it_o be_v a_o extreme_a bite_a herb_n and_o that_o the_o distil_a water_n be_v not_o altogether_o without_o this_o bite_a quality_n it_o can_v be_v take_v with_o safety_n for_o it_o have_v also_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o have_v soon_o perish_v that_o use_v the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o than_o those_o that_o abstain_v from_o it_o and_o have_v follow_v the_o right_a and_o ordinary_a course_n of_o diet_n cattle_n of_o the_o female_a kind_n be_v stir_v up_o to_o lust_n by_o eat_v even_o of_o a_o small_a quantity_n which_o thing_n have_v great_o 〈◊〉_d their_o vain_a opinion_n without_o sense_n or_o reason_n for_o it_o do_v not_o move_v nor_o provoke_v cattle_n to_o lust_n for_o that_o it_o increase_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o seed_n but_o because_o through_o his_o sharp_a and_o bite_a quality_n it_o stir_v up_o a_o desire_n to_o lust_n which_o before_o be_v dull_v and_o as_o it_o be_v asleep_a it_o strengthen_v and_o nourish_v the_o body_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v distil_v with_o wine_n and_o that_o liquor_n make_v thereof_o which_o the_o common_a people_n do_v call_v rosa_fw-la solis_fw-la if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v the_o say_a drink_n effectual_a for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a let_v they_o lay_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o rosa_fw-la solis_fw-la in_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n add_v thereto_o cinnamon_n clove_n mace_n ginger_n nutmeg_n sugar_n and_o a_o few_o grain_n of_o musk_n suffer_v it_o so_o to_o stand_v in_o a_o glass_n close_o stop_v from_o the_o air_n and_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o day_n then_o strain_v the_o same_o and_o keep_v it_o for_o your_o use_n chap._n 161._o of_o moss_n of_o tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n tree_n moss_n have_v certain_a thing_n like_o hair_n make_v up_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o multitude_n of_o slender_a leaf_n now_o and_o then_o all_o to_o be_v jagged_a hack_v and_o fine_o carve_v twist_a and_o interlace_v one_o in_o another_o which_o 〈◊〉_d fast_o to_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o body_n one_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v more_o 〈◊〉_d quernus_fw-la the_o moss_n of_o the_o oak_n &_o of_o other_o tree_n slender_a and_o thin_a another_o more_o thick_a another_o short_a another_o long_o all_o of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n yet_o oftentimes_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a one_o also_o which_o be_v black_a but_o lesser_a and_o thin_a the_o most_o commendable_a of_o they_o all_o as_o pliny_n say_v be_v those_o that_o be_v whitish_a than_o the_o radish_n and_o last_o such_o as_o be_v black_a ¶_o the_o place_n this_o moss_n be_v find_v on_o the_o oak_n tree_n the_o white_a and_o black_a poplar_n tree_n the_o olive_n tree_n the_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n the_o apple_n tree_n the_o pear_n tree_n the_o pine_n tree_n the_o wild_a pine_n tree_n the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o fir_n tree_n the_o cedar_n tree_n the_o larch_n tree_n &_o on_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o other_o tree_n the_o best_a as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v be_v that_o of_o the_o cedar_n tree_n the_o next_o of_o the_o poplar_n in_o which_o kind_n the_o white_a and_o the_o sweet_a smell_a moss_n be_v the_o chief_a the_o blackish_a sort_n be_v of_o no_o account_n matthiolus_n write_v that_o in_o italy_n that_o moss_n be_v sweet_a which_o grow_v on_o the_o pine_n tree_n the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o fir_n tree_n &_o the_o larch_n tree_n and_o the_o sweet_a that_o of_o the_o larch_n tree_n ¶_o the_o time_n moss_n upon_o the_o tree_n continue_v all_o the_o year_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n muscus_n the_o arabian_n and_o some_o apothecary_n in_o other_o country_n call_v it_o vsnea_n in_o high_a dutch_a mosz_n in_o low_a dutch_a mosch_n the_o french_a man_n lu._n mousch_n the_o italian_n musgo_n in_o spanish_a musco_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la arbores_fw-la in_o english_a moss_n tree_n moss_n or_o moss_n of_o tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n moss_n be_v somewhat_o cold_a and_o bind_a which_o notwithstanding_o be_v more_o and_o less_o according_a unto_o the_o nature_n and_o faculty_n of_o that_o tree_n on_o which_o it_o grow_v and_o especial_o of_o his_o bark_n for_o it_o take_v unto_o itself_o and_o also_o retain_v a_o certain_a property_n of_o that_o bark_n as_o of_o his_o breeder_n of_o which_o he_o be_v engender_v therefore_o the_o moss_n which_o come_v of_o the_o oak_n do_v cool_a and_o very_a much_o bind_v beside_o his_o own_o and_o proper_a faculty_n it_o receive_v also_o the_o extreme_a bind_a quality_n of_o the_o oak_n bark_v itself_o the_o moss_n which_o come_v of_o the_o cedar_n tree_n the_o pine_n tree_n the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o fir_n tree_n the_o larch_n tree_n and_o general_o all_o the_o rosine_n tree_n be_v bind_v and_o do_v moreover_o digest_v and_o soften_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n serapio_n say_v that_o the_o wine_n in_o which_o moss_n 〈◊〉_d be_v steep_v certain_a day_n bring_v sound_a sleep_n strengthen_v the_o stomach_n stay_v vomit_v and_o stop_v the_o belly_n 〈◊〉_d write_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o moss_n be_v good_a for_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o white_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o ben_n and_o with_o oil_n to_o thicken_v they_o withal_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v use_v in_o composition_n which_o serve_v for_o sweet_a perfume_n and_o that_o take_v away_o wearisomeness_n for_o which_o thing_n that_o be_v best_a of_o all_o which_o be_v most_o sweet_a of_o smell_n chap._n 162._o of_o ground_n moss_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o grow_v also_o on_o the_o superficial_a or_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n diverse_a mosses_n as_o also_o upon_o rock_n and_o stony_a place_n and_o marish_a ground_n differ_v in_o form_n not_o a_o little_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o muscus_n 〈◊〉_d vulgaris_fw-la common_a ground_n moss_n 2_o muscus_n 〈◊〉_d scoparius_fw-la besom_n ground_n moss_n 3._o 4._o muscus_n capillaris_fw-la sive_fw-la adianthuni_n aureum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o minus_fw-la goldilockes_n or_o golden_a maidenhair_n the_o big_a and_o less_o 2_o besom_n moss_n which_o seldom_o or_o never_o be_v find_v but_o in_o bog_n and_o marish_a place_n yet_o sometime_o have_v i_o find_v it_o in_o shadowy_a dry_a ditch_n where_o the_o sun_n never_o show_v his_o face_n it_o grow_v up_o 〈◊〉_d a_o cubit_n high_a every_o particular_a leaf_n consist_v of_o a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o hairy_a thread_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n like_o that_o of_o maidenhair_n or_o the_o capillare_fw-la moss_n adianthum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n 5_o muscus_n 〈◊〉_d floridus_fw-la flower_v branch_v moss_n ‡_o of_o this_o adiamhum_fw-la aureum_fw-la there_o be_v three_o kind_n different_a only_o in_o magnitude_n and_o that_o the_o two_o big_a have_v many_o hairy_a thread_n upon_o their_o branch_n when_o as_o the_o least_o have_v only_o three_o or_o four_o close_a to_o the_o root_n and_o this_o be_v the_o least_o of_o plant_n that_o i_o ever_o yet_o see_v grow_v ‡_o 4_o of_o this_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n altogether_o lesser_a and_o low_o this_o kind_n of_o moss_n grow_v in_o moist_a place_n also_o common_o in_o old_a mossy_a and_o rot_a tree_n likewise_o upon_o rock_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o chink_n and_o cranny_n of_o stone_n wall_n 5_o figure_n there_o be_v oftentimes_o find_v upon_o old_a okes_n and_o beech_n and_o such_o like_a overgrown_a tree_n a_o kind_n of_o moss_n have_v many_o slender_a branch_n which_o divide_v themselves_o into_o other_o lesser_a branch_n whereon_o be_v place_v confuse_o very_o many_o small_a thread_n like_o hair_n of_o a_o greenish_a ash_n colour_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tender_a branch_n sometime_o there_o come_v forth_o a_o flower_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o a_o little_a buckler_n or_o hollow_a mushroom_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n tend_v to_o yellownes_n and_o garnish_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n of_o those_o upon_o the_o low_a branch_n 6_o muscus_n pyxidatus_fw-la cup_n or_o chalice_n moss_n 6_o of_o this_o moss_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n which_o lobel_n in_o his_o dutch_a herbal_a have_v set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n of_o muscus_n pyxtdatus_n which_o i_o