Selected quad for the lemma: nature_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
nature_n	cold_a	dry_a	moist_a	5,086	5	10.1903	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A58318	The judgment of urines. By Robert Record Doctor of Physick Whereunto is added an ingenious treatise concerning physicians, apothecaries, and chirurgeons, set forth by an eminent physitian in Queen Elizabeths dayes. With a translation of Papius Ahalsossa concerning apothecaries confecting their medicines; worthy perusing, and imitating.	Record, Robert, 1510?-1558.; Pape, Joseph, 1558-1622. aut	1679 (1679)	Wing R650A; ESTC R220684	54,269	145

if_o it_o be_v thin_a or_o unpure_a the_o ground_n shall_v be_v either_o obscure_a and_o little_a or_o much_o and_o that_o divers_a and_o unconcoct_v and_o this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o these_o four_o quality_n when_o they_o exceed_v alone_o but_o and_o if_o two_o of_o they_o exceed_v together_o there_o may_v result_v of_o that_o sort_n four_o other_o distemperances_n as_o hot_a and_o dry_a hot_a and_o moist_a cold_a and_o dry_a and_o cold_a and_o moist_a quality_n compound_v distemperature_n of_o quality_n now_o what_o alteration_n these_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v cause_n the_o urine_n you_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v if_o you_o keep_v in_o mind_n that_o which_o i_o say_v of_o the_o four_o simple_a quality_n and_o so_o add_v togethet_n the_o alteration_n and_o this_o must_v you_o remember_v therewith_o that_o where_o they_o both_o agree_v in_o any_o alteration_n they_o cause_v that_o alteration_n to_o be_v the_o great_a and_o where_o they_o be_v contrary_a they_o cause_v the_o alteration_n to_o be_v near_o to_o a_o mean_a howbeit_o somewhat_o to_o help_v you_o take_v this_o brief_a declaration_n man_n a_o temperate_a man_n as_o a_o temperate_a man_n do_v make_v that_o perfect_a urine_n write_v of_o before_o in_o chap._n 6._o so_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o sanguine_a man_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a shall_v be_v yellow_a or_o light_a saffron_n colour_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o somewhat_o gross_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n man_n a_o choleric_a man_n in_o a_o choleric_a man_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a 〈◊〉_d the_o urine_n shall_v be_v in_o colour_n as_o in_o a_o sanguine_a man_n but_o in_o substance_n thin_a by_o reason_n of_o th●_n dryness_n man_n a_o melancolike_a man_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o melancholy_a man_n who_o nature_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a shall_v be_v white_a through_o the_o cold_a and_o clear_v for_o the_o dryness_n man_n a_o phlegmatic_a man_n the_o phlegmatic_a man_n which_o be_v cold_a an●_n moist_a make_v urine_n white_a through_o cold_a an●_n thick_a by_o the_o moisture_n for_o as_o heat_n and_o col●_n alter_v the_o colour_n so_o dryness_n and_o moisture_n change_v the_o substance_n now_o if_o you_o hau●_n remember_v all_o that_o i_o have_v write_v before_o then_o shall_v you_o be_v the_o meet_a and_o better_a able_a a_o great_a deal_n to_o perceive_v the_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d the_o token_n which_o urine_n do_v give_v and_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v your_o knowledge_n be_v the_o more_o certain_a if_o you_o know_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n but_o also_o th●_n cause_n of_o it_o now_o therefore_o will_v i_o wri●_n of_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o part_n of_o urin●_n particular_o that_o you_o may_v perceive_v th●_n first_o and_o chief_a commodity_n of_o urine_n which_o 〈◊〉_d work_v for_o man_n health_n chap._n viii_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o part_n of_o urine_n particular_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n what_o urine_n be_v most_o perfect_a sound_a and_o healthful_a of_o all_o other_o and_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o trial_n to_o examine_v all_o other_o urine_v by_o so_o that_o the_o near_a that_o any_o urine_n be_v to_o it_o the_o better_a it_o be_v and_o the_o further_a that_o it_o decline_v from_o it_o the_o worse_a it_o be_v this_o i_o say_v shall_v be_v as_o a_o general_a rule_n which_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a in_o healthful_a man_n you_o may_v perceive_v by_o that_o i_o have_v write_v already_o and_o that_o it_o be_v also_o true_a in_o sick_a man_n hypocrates_n witness_v say_v that_o urine_n be_v best_a who_o ground_n be_v white_a due_o knit_v and_o stable_n all_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sickness_n prevail_v but_o galen_n to_o supply_v that_o that_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o say_n and_o so_o to_o make_v it_o perfect_a add_v thereto_o that_o it_o must_v be_v of_o colour_n party_n golden_a or_o pale_a and_o of_o a_o mean_a substance_n between_o thick_a and_o thin_a and_o also_o in_o these_o thing_n be_v require_v stableness_n to_o make_v it_o a_o perfect_a urine_n for_o that_o which_o be_v unstable_a in_o any_o part_n in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_a here_o be_v a_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o this_o changeableness_n or_o unstableness_n for_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n call_v ordinary_a and_o another_o call_v unordinarie_a and_o of_o both_o these_o be_v there_o divers_a difference_n but_o because_o they_o depend_v of_o a_o exacter_n judgement_n the●_n unlearned_a man_n can_v well_o attain_v unto_o i_o overpass_v they_o for_o this_o time_n and_o will_v declare_v the_o other_o difference_n of_o urine_n whereby_o it_o alter_v from_o this_o mean_a urine_n in_o all_o part_n particular_o urine_n substance_n or_o urine_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o substance_n of_o urine_n the_o which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v o●_n three_o kind_n thick_a thin_a and_o mean_v mean_n mean_n a_o mean_a urine_n be_v that_o that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o extreme_a thick_a and_o extreat_v thin_a and_o as_o it_o be_v mean_a between_o they_o i●_n substance_n so_o be_v it_o mean_v in_o signification_n so_o it_o do_v betoken_v of_o itself_o only_o good_a temperance_n and_o health_n but_o the_o other_o two_o betoken_v distemperance_n and_o default_n of_o concoction_n and_o that_o diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o as_o you_o shall_v no●_n consequent_o hear_v urine_n thin_a urine_n first_o to_o speak_v of_o thin_a urine_n either_o it_o do_v still_o ●_o continue_v thin_a as_o it_o be_v first_o make_v or_o else_o it_o do_v she●ly_o wax_v thick_a and_o trouble_a that_o that_o do_v contin●_n still_o thin_a do_v betoken_v lack_n of_o concoction_n and_o so_o do●_n the_o other_o also_o but_o yet_o this_o that_o continue_v thin_a be●keneth_v more_o lack_n of_o conoction_n for_o it_o betokene●_n that_o nature_n have_v not_o yet_o begin_v to_o concoct_v a●_n therefore_o be_v that_o water_n a_o sign_n of_o extreme_a crud●_n or_o rawness_n in_o nature_n but_o that_o that_o wax_v thick_a it_o begin_v to_o cool_v though_o it_o betoken_v lack_n of_o concoction_n yet_o do_v it_o declare_v that_o nature_n have_v begin_v to_o concoct_v already_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a urine_n for_o it_o signify_v that_o nature_n have_v need_v not_o only_o of_o great_a strength_n to_o perform_v that_o concoction_n which_o she_o have_v begin_v but_o also_o that_o there_o be_v require_v long_a time_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o which_o cause_n galen_n call_v this_o of_o all_o urine_v the_o worst_a thus_o have_v you_o hear_v touch_v crudity_n and_o concoction_n what_o thin_a urine_n do_v signify_v so_o that_o all_o thin_a urine_n betoken_v crudity_n and_o beside_o that_o do_v further_a betoken_v as_o witness_v hypocrates_n gather_n or_o apostumation_n in_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o body_n namely_o if_o it_o continue_v so_o very_o long_o and_o the_o patient_a escape_n death_n white_a thin_a and_o white_a furthermore_o if_o such_o thin_a urine_n have_v with_o it_o a_o light_a whiteness_n it_o be_v a_o very_a evil_a sign_n for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o burn_a ague_n it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o frensine_n but_o if_o the_o patient_a be_v fransick_a already_o and_o the_o urine_n do_v so_o continue_v it_o do_v most_o common_o betoken_v death_n and_o if_o he_o escape_v death_n the_o which_o be_v seldom_o see_v then_o shall_v he_o be_v long_o sick_a and_o escape_v hardly_o thin_a urine_n also_o betoken_v divers_a other_o thing_n as_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o of_o the_o water_n vein_n and_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v have_v much_o bleed_a or_o lax_n or_o piss_v his_o urine_n will_v be_v white_a and_o thin_a and_o almost_o without_o ground_n like_o manner_n in_o old_a age_n and_o long_a weakness_n of_o sickness_n also_o in_o young_a child_n if_o it_o continue_v long_o it_o be_v a_o deadly_a sign_n yet_o thin_a urine_n do_v sometime_o betoken_v the_o end_n of_o sickness_n and_o recovery_n of_o health_n as_o in_o ague_n namely_o quotidian_n if_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o they_o and_o so_o after_o the_o urine_n do_v appear_v thick_a and_o trouble_a and_o especial_o if_o the_o colour_n amend_v therewith_o ●axen_a thin_a and_o ●axen_a and_o if_o it_o be_v thin_a in_o substance_n and_o of_o flaxen_a colour_n then_o be_v it_o better_o than_o thin_a and_o white_a for_o because_o the_o colour_n be_v better_a think_v the_o substance_n be_v all_o one_o so_o that_o think_v it_o betoken_v some_o weakness_n and_o lack_n of_o concoction_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o do_v the_o other_o for_o the_o colour_n be_v mean_o concoct_v that_o be_v to_o say_v natural_a heat_n be_v mean_o increase_v golden_a thin_a and_o golden_a but_o if_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o golden_a it_o

green_a do_v dioscorides_n mean_a when_o he_o do_v say_v of_o divers_a herb_n that_o their_o leaf_n be_v black_a and_o sometime_o when_o he_o note_v white-line_n to_o be_v in_o herb_n he_o mean_v a_o light_n green_a though_o he_o other_o time_n understand_v thereby_o a_o certain_a horiness_n of_o which_o thing_n in_o my_o herbal_a you_o shall_v read_v more_o exact_o oily_a oily_a oily_a colour_n differ_v from_o green_a oily_a in_o their_o lightness_n of_o hue_n and_o thinness_n of_o substance_n in_o the_o urine_n where_o they_o appear_v the_o light_a oily_a be_v somewhat_o light_a light_n light_n or_o rather_o bright_a and_o more_o glitter_a then_o light_a green_a stark_n stark_n so_o be_v the_o stark_a oily_a bright_a than_o the_o stark_a green_a dark_a dark_a and_o the_o dark_a oily_a than_o the_o dark_a green_a which_o all_o come_v through_o the_o thinness_n of_o substance_n in_o the_o urine_n ash-colour_n ash-colour_n ash-colour_n be_v dark_a than_o blow_v and_o be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n that_o blue_a be_v save_v that_o it_o require_v more_o of_o the_o black_a by_o twofold_a this_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o lead_n which_o be_v much_o dark_a than_o the_o inner_a part_n though_o indeed_o both_o be_v one_o colour_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o brightness_n and_o darkness_n which_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v the_o hue_n of_o colour_n than_o colour_n black_n black_n now_o as_o for_o black_a i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v any_o whit_n for_o as_o all_o man_n do_v know_v it_o so_o these_o very_a letter_n do_v show_v it_o which_o though_o of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v most_o deadly_a yet_o be_v it_o sure_o of_o all_o the_o most_o mighty_a for_o it_o overcom_v all_o colour_n and_o none_o can_v change_v it_o so_o that_o well_o it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o colour_n of_o death_n for_o as_o death_n overcome_v all_o body_n so_o black_a do_v damp_n all_o colour_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o messenger_n and_o token_n of_o death_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o black_a the_o end_n of_o colour_n the_o exposition_n of_o certain_a word_n now_o for_o because_o i_o be_v enforce_v to_o use_v some_o though_o but_o few_o term_v in_o this_o book_n which_o be_v not_o well_o know_v of_o the_o most_o sort_n of_o man_n though_o a_o great_a number_n know_v they_o well_o enough_o by_o often_o talk_v with_o physician_n i_o think_v it_o good_a here_o to_o declare_v some_o certain_a of_o they_o for_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o most_o simple_a sort_n age_n because_o that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o urine_n the_o difference_n of_o age_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o chief_a difference_n of_o they_o be_v four_o that_o be_v to_o say_v childhood_n childhood_n childhood_n youth_n manhood_n and_o old-age_n for_o though_o there_o be_v common_o 7._o age_n reckon_v yet_o these_o be_v four_o principal_a and_o the_o other_o three_o be_v comprehend_v under_o these_o four_o childhood_n endure_v from_o the_o hour_n of_o birth_n till_o the_o end_n of_o 14._o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v of_o complexion_n hot_a and_o moist_a at_o the_o end_n of_o 14._o year_n begin_v youth_n youth_n youth_n and_o last_v till_o the_o 25._o year_n and_o this_o age_n of_o all_o other_o be_v in_o complexion_n the_o most_o temperate_a from_o 25._o until_o 35._o year_n manhood_n manhood_n be_v the_o flourish_a of_o manhood_n but_o yet_o that_o manhood_n last_v though_o not_o in_o full_a freshness_n until_o 50._o year_n of_o age_n and_o this_o age_n be_v of_o complexion_n hot_a and_o dry_a from_o 50._o year_n forward_o be_v the_o time_n of_o age_n peculiar_o call_v age._n age._n in_o which_o time_n man_n nature_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o not_o moist_a as_o many_o do_v false_o think_v brightness_n alterative_a active_a q._n brightness_n active_a quality_n see_v the_o title_n of_o quality_n alterative_a virtue_n see_v in_o the_o title_n of_o virtue_n brightness_n in_o urine_n must_v be_v mark_v for_o a_o several_a thing_n from_o cleverness_n for_o the_o brightness_n betoken_v the_o orientness_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o colour_n with_o a_o certain_a glister_a and_o cleverness_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o urine_n clearness_n clearness_n and_o be_v ever_o annex_v with_o thinness_n of_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o a_o divers_a quality_n from_o thinness_n so_o may_v a_o urine_n be_v clear_a in_o substance_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o thinness_n and_o yet_o not_o bright_a in_o colour_n and_o not_o clear_a in_o substance_n but_o this_o will_v be_v well_o ponder_v lest_o this_o necessary_a distinction_n cause_n a_o negligent_a confusion_n day_n critical_a day_n critical_a day_n be_v such_o day_n on_o which_o there_o be_v or_o may_v be_v perceive_v some_o certain_a token_n and_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o sick_a body_n either_o to_o health_n or_o death_n or_o continuance_n of_o sickness_n what_o these_o be_v more_o at_o large_a i_o will_v hereafter_o god_n will_v declare_v in_o a_o book_n peculiarly_a because_o it_o require_v more_o largeness_n of_o word_n then_o be_v meet_v for_o this_o place_n but_o one_o thing_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o same_o day_n also_o be_v call_v judicial_a day_n judicial_a day_n but_o not_o indiciall_a for_o the_o indiciall_a day_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n but_o yet_o associate_v to_o these_o other_o crudity_n crudity_n crudity_n be_v the_o rawness_n of_o the_o meat_n in_o the_o stomach_n when_o the_o natural_a operation_n of_o it_o can_v due_o digest_v the_o meat_n which_o it_o have_v receive_v and_o therefore_o the_o urine_n which_o declare_v default_n of_o such_o digestion_n be_v call_v a_o crude_a raw_a and_o unconcoct_v urine_n cup_v cup_v cup_v be_v common_o know_v that_o ●_o need_v no_o declaration_n urine_n cloddie_a urine_n a_o cloddie_a urine_n be_v that_o which_o have_v in_o it_o clod_n of_o blood_n or_o other_o crude_a matter_n or_o any_o clustering_n of_o difform_v content_n dark_a ground_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o the_o darkness_n of_o colour_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o slenderness_n of_o substance_n so_o that_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v discern_v to_o be_v any_o ground_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v so_o near_o in_o shape_n and_o substance_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o urine_n dulness_n dulness_n dulness_n of_o colour_n be_v contrary_a to_o brightness_n so_o that_o when_o the_o colour_n lack_v all_o brightness_n then_o be_v it_o clean_o dull_v and_o whatsoever_o thing_n cause_v decay_n of_o such_o brightness_n that_o thing_n dull_v urine_n divers_a divers_a those_o content_n be_v call_v divers_a which_o have_v neither_o their_o own_o right_a form_n nor_o any_o other_o certain_a but_o be_v altogether_o disorder_v and_o out_o of_o form_n rather_o seem_v to_o be_v many_o then_o to_o be_v one_o knit_v due_o knit_v due_o knit_v be_v a_o property_n of_o due_a content_n when_o they_o be_v not_o tatter_v ragged_a nor_o jagged_a nor_o flitter_v asunder_o nor_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o clam_v together_o as_o tough_a fleam_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o be_v in_o a_o moderate_a mean_a between_o both_o these_o gather_v a_o gather_v a_o gather_a sore_n be_v that_o sore_a that_o be_v cause_v of_o the_o excessive_a recourse_n of_o humour_n into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o a_o boil_n or_o any_o other_o like_a harvest_n harvest_n harvest_n seek_v time_n of_o the_o year_n day_n judicial_a day_n judicial_a day_n seek_v critical_a day_n inequality_n inequality_n inequality_n of_o substance_n in_o urine_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o difforment_n and_o disagree_v of_o the_o part_n of_o it_o together_o as_o when_o it_o be_v thin_a in_o one_o part_n and_o thick_a in_o another_o howbeit_o it_o be_v as_o well_o use_v for_o the_o alteration_n from_o a_o mean_a substance_n to_o thickness_n or_o thinness_n or_o other_o way_n unnatural_a obstruction_n obstruction_n obstruction_n be_v a_o stop_v common_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o such_o great_a conduit_n which_o convey_v blood_n or_o any_o other_o humour_n so_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o shall_v convey_v can_v free_o pass_v as_o it_o ought_v but_o if_o the_o like_a stop_n happen_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n i_o mean_v those_o unsensible_a hole_n by_o which_o sweat_n pass_v out_o so_o that_o neither_o sweat_n nor_o any_o like_a excrement_n may_v pass_v that_o way_n then_o be_v it_o most_o name_v oppilation_n howbeit_o oppilation_n oppilation_n as_o these_o word_n be_v sometime_o use_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o so_o they_o be_v apply_v also_o to_o other_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o evermore_o they_o betoken_v such_o stop_n in_o that_o part_n that_o nature_n work_n be_v hinder_v thereby_o member_n principal_a member_n principal_a member_n as_o to_o our_o purpose_n now_o be_v these_o 3._o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n putrefaction_n passive_n

the_o spring_n time_n and_o those_o country_n that_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a make_v urine_n like_a unto_o summer_n and_o contrariwise_o cold_a and_o moist_a alter_v water_n as_o do_v winter_n but_o country_n that_o be_v dry_a and_o distemper_a between_o heat_n and_o cold_a make_v urine_n like_o harvest_n medicine_n meat_n drink_v and_o medicine_n also_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o order_n of_o diet_n cause_v urine_n to_o alter_v and_o medicine_n also_o as_o not_o only_a experience_n reach_v but_o also_o hypocrates_n witness_v in_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o epidemy_n or_o rain_v sickness_n in_o the_o five_o part_n and_o the_o fifteen_o sentence_n as_o for_o example_n concoction_n meat_n of_o light_a concoction_n those_o meat_n that_o be_v light_a of_o concoction_n and_o good_a in_o substance_n cause_n good_a and_o temperate_a urine_n with_o pure_a content_n but_o contrary_a meat_n cause_v discolour_a urine_n and_o thin_a with_o strange_a content_n concoction_n meat_n of_o hard_a concoction_n meat_n that_o will_v not_o concoct_v make_v lesser_a content_n and_o divers_a in_o substance_n evil_n meat_n cause_v great_a content_n and_o in_o nothing_o due_o form_v and_o as_o the_o quality_n of_o meat_n do_v alter_v urine_n so_o do_v the_o quantity_n also_o for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v eat_v much_o and_o not_o concoct_v it_o his_o urine_n shall_v be_v thin_a and_o white_a and_o sometime_o without_o ground_n but_o if_o this_o crudity_n or_o rawness_n in_o stomach_n contin●_n long_o the_o urine_n will_v become_v divers_a in_o substance_n wine_n drink_v of_o wine_n and_o in_o content_n also_o wine_n drink_v abundant_o cause_v iteration_n in_o urine_n long_o fast_v long_o but_o now_o contrariwise_o if_o a_o man_n do_v s●_n long_o his_o urine_n will_v appear_v fiery_a and_o saffr●_n colour_v and_o thin_a with_o lesser_a ground_n famine_n suffer_v of_o famine_n but_o if_o a_o man_n suffer_v famine_n and_o do_v n●_n nourish_v his_o water_n shall_v be_v thin_a and_o whi●_n with_o a_o certain_a glister_n and_o without_o ground_n labour_n labour_n moreover_o exercise_n and_o rest_n change_v ●rine_n for_o through_o excessive_a labour_n the_o uri●_n change_v from_o light_a saffron_n and_o at_o leng●_n become_v saffron_n colour_v with_o lit●_n ground_n thin_a and_o high_o colour_v than_o shall_v be_v and_o some_o time_n there_o fleet_n on_o the_o top_n a_o certain_a fastness_n special_o after_o overmuch_a weariness_n rest_n rest_n but_o idleness_n and_o rest_n do_v contrariwi●_n cause_n white_a urine_n with_o great_a and_o gros●_n ground_n watch_v sleep_n watch_v furthermore_o sleep_n and_o watch_v if_o th●_n exceed_v measure_n they_o alter_v urine_n but_o the●_n be_v a_o difference_n between_o both_o sleep_n a●_n watch_v come_v of_o sickness_n and_o the●_n both_o when_o they_o be_v take_v willing_o in_o heal●_n for_o if_o that_o sickness_n cause_n overmuch_o slee●_n ●hen_o be_v the_o urine_n whitish_a with_o substance_n ei●her_o full_o thick_a or_o but_o partly_o thin_a and_o the_o content_v many_o and_o undige_a sleep_n natural_a sleep_n but_o if_o that_o such_o sleep_n come_v natural_o the_o urine_n be_v not_o so_o white_a but_o rather_o flaxen_a and_o the_o substance_n mean_v with_o great_a and_o well_o concoct_v content_n sleep_n voluntary_a sleep_n and_o likewise_o they_o that_o have_v watch_v purpose_o and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n their_o urine_n be_v but_o little_o change_v sickness_n watch_v in_o sickness_n but_o if_o they_o watch_v for_o any_o sickly_a cause_n their_o urine_n will_v change_v but_o little_a at_o the_o beginning_n but_o with_o continuance_n the_o content_n will_v be_v disperse_v and_o at_o the_o last_o clean_o waste_v and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o urine_n wax_v thin_a and_o thin_a by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o colour_n incline_v either_o to_o white_a and_o watery_a or_o unto_o golden_a saffron_n oily_a or_o black_a according_a as_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o make_v it_o so_o to_o change_v of_o alteration_n by_o complexion_n i_o will_v write_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n now_o have_v you_o hear_v as_o touch_v alteration_n of_o urine_n in_o health_n according_a to_o diversity_n of_o age_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n time_n of_o the_o year_n country_n meat_n and_o drink_n labour_n rest_n sleep_n and_o watch_v so_o that_o you_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o these_o in_o all_o judgement_n both_o in_o health_n and_o in_o sickness_n for_o if_o these_o be_v not_o diligent_o mark_v they_o may_v cause_v great_a error_n as_o you_o may_v well_o co●der_v urine_n what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n first_o therefore_o in_o every_o urine_n you_o 〈◊〉_d consider_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o man_n or_o a_o wom●_n and_o what_o age_n he_o or_o she_o be_v of_o than_o w●_n time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v and_o what_o count_n what_o meat_n and_o drink_v the_o person_n us●_n and_o likewise_o of_o labour_n and_o rest_n sleep_n 〈◊〉_d watch_n and_o then_o must_v you_o consider_v 〈◊〉_d every_o one_o of_o these_o do_v alter_v urine_n so_o 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o alter_n of_o they_o from_o that_o health_n urine_n whereof_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o begin_n this_o chapter_n be_v but_o such_o as_o one_o of_o th●_n foresay_a thing_n will_v cause_v then_o may_v it_o be_v judge_v to_o come_v of_o any_o disease_n as_o for_o ●●ample_n high_a colour_a water_n in_o sum●_n so_o that_o it_o pass_v not_o saffron_a colour_n or_o w●_n colour_a water_n in_o winter_n shall_v rather_o reckon_v to_o come_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o y●_n then_o of_o any_o sickness_n and_o likewise_o of_o o●_n thing_n chap._n vii_o what_o be_v the_o general_a quality_n that_o alte●_n the_o part_n of_o urine_n before_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o signification_n of_o 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o urine_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o instr●_n you_o of_o the_o general_a quality_n which_o cause_n all_o alteration_n in_o urine_n whereby_o you_o shall_v perceive_v not_o only_o what_o every_o urine_n do_v betoken_v as_o i_o shall_v anon_o set_v forth_o but_o also_o if_o you_o mark_v well_o this_o chapter_n you_o shall_v see_v ●he_n cause_n why_o every_o urine_n do_v so_o signify_v you_o shall_v understand_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v four_o chief_a and_o only_a quality_n whereof_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v both_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n be_v make_v as_o man_n and_o beast_n fish_n and_o fowl_n tree_n herb_n stone_n and_o metal_n these_o four_o quality_n be_v heat_n cold_a moistness_n and_o dryness_n and_o these_o four_o continue_v due_o temper_v as_o nature_n order_v they_o first_o in_o every_o perfect_a body_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o continual_a health_n but_o if_o they_o be_v alter_v wrong_o then_o do_v they_o cause_v disease_n diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o alteration_n and_o as_o they_o do_v cause_n disease_n so_o they_o change_v the_o colour_n substance_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o urine_n whereby_o we_o may_v conjecture_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o disease_n itself_o though_o sometime_o it_o declare_v the_o disease_n itself_o and_o not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o quality_n passive_n and_o active_a quality_n but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n meet_a for_o this_o time_n you_o shall_v mark_v that_o two_o of_o these_o four_o quality_n be_v name_v passive_a and_o they_o cause_v but_o small_a alteration_n in_o comparison_n the_o other_o two_o be_v call_v active_a an●_n they_o cause_v great_a alteration_n the_o active_a quality_n be_v heat_n and_o col●_n and_o the_o passive_a quality_n be_v dryness_n an●_n moistness_n moistness_n moistness_n when_o moistness_n therefore_o exceed_v alone_a it_o dull_v the_o natural_a colour_n of_o urin●_n thick_v and_o engross_v the_o substance_n an●_n increase_v the_o quantity_n and_o as_o the_o ove●_n part_n of_o it_o above_o wax_v rough_a and_o trouble●_n so_o the_o ground_n increase_v and_o continue●_n raw_a and_o unconcoct_v dryness_n dryness_n but_o dryness_n do_v diminish_v the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n and_o also_o the_o content_n it_o make_v it_o thin_a in_o substance_n clear_a and_o bright_a an●_n cause_v mean_a colour_n and_o the_o ground_n appear_v grosser_n heat_n heat_n likewise_o heat_n if_o it_o exceed_v measure_n bu●_n little_a it_o make_v pale_a and_o light_a saffron_n colour_n in_o the_o urine_n but_o if_o heat_n exceed_v great_o it_o cause_v golden_a and_o saffron_a colour's_n with_o mean_a substance_n and_o a_o little_a brightness_n the_o ground_n be_v mean_a in_o respect_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n but_o it_o decline_v from_o the_o du●_n whiteness_n towards_o saffron_a colour_n cold._n cold._n but_o cold_a on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v urin●_n turn_v to_o white_a colour_n and_o change_v the_o substance_n from_o a_o mean_v and_o if_o the_o cold_a increase_n the_o urine_n will_v alter_v from_o mean_a substance_n and_o therefore_o consequent_o will_v be_v either_o thin_a or_o gross_a

colour_n purple_a colour_n purple_a colour_n declare_v need_n of_o much_o strength_n before_o it_o can_v be_v alter_v to_o a_o good_a urine_n this_o urine_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o burn_a choler_n and_o if_o it_o do_v continue_v very_o long_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n with_o abundance_n gross_a and_o corrupt_a choler_n gather_v in_o the_o ●ver_n and_o at_o the_o beginning_n there_o go_v w●_n it_o some_o spice_n and_o grudge_n of_o the_o ag●_n with_o a_o little_a thirstiness_n but_o unless_o there_o b●_n discretion_n use_v in_o the_o diet_n of_o such_o a_o patie●_n it_o may_v turn_v to_o a_o much_o worse_a disease_n of_o green_n urine_v colour_n green_a colour_n green_a colour_n be_v a_o evil_a and_o a_o dangero●_n token_n for_o it_o need_v not_o only_o long_a tim●_n but_o also_o cotinual_a strength_n to_o bring_v it_o ag●_n to_o a_o good_a trade_n the_o high_a that_o this_o cold_a be_v the_o more_o it_o declare_v that_o choler_n exce●eth_v the_o other_o humour_n which_o if_o it_o be_v a●_n more_o burn_v will_v cause_v black_a urine_n which_o i_o will_v anon_o speak_v but_o if_o green_a o●lour_n come_v of_o waste_v of_o the_o fat_a then_o be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o oily_a colour_n or_o popin●_n green_a but_o if_o it_o come_v of_o abundance_n of_o purp●lish_a colour_n and_o through_o increase_n of_o his_o quality_n then_o do_v the_o colour_n incline_v more_o ●ward_o black_a and_o glister_v with_o shadow_n green_a draw_v very_o nigh_o unto_o black_a af●_n green_a choler_n follow_v madness_n parbrea●ing_v and_o avoid_v of_o choler_n sometime_o wi●_n matter_n or_o else_o burn_v and_o also_o continu●_n thirstiness_n and_o burn_a heat_n of_o the_o tongue_n straightness_n about_o the_o stomach_n and_o like_o other_o thing_n but_o if_o the_o patient_a continue_v strong_a and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o urine_n do_v wax_v light_a there_o be_v good_a hope_n else_o there_o be_v great_a fear_n least_o of_o the_o dryness_n and_o burn_a there_o do_v follow_v contraction_n of_o the_o sinew_n which_o will_v kill_v the_o patient_a of_o oily_a urine_n or_o popinjay_n green_n green_a oily_a urine_n or_o popinjay_n green_a oily_a urine_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n that_o be_v light_v oily_a stark_o oily_a and_o dark_a oily_a oily_a urine_n be_v a_o token_n of_o unnatural_a heat_n and_o the_o high_a that_o the_o colour_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o heat_n and_o also_o they_o betoken_v melt_v of_o the_o fat_a within_o a_o man_n for_o of_o it_o be_v they_o so_o colour_v but_o at_o the_o beginning_n when_o there_o be_v a_o little_a fat_a melt_v the_o urine_n be_v light_a oily_a for_o if_o it_o look_v stark_o oily_a than_o it_o signify_v that_o the_o disease_n increase_v but_o if_o it_o come_v once_o to_o dark_a oily_a then_o be_v the_o disease_n sore_o increase_v hypocrates_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o aphorism_n speak_v of_o fatness_n in_o urine_n say_v thus_o who_o so_o make_v urine_n with_o fatty_a float_n come_v much_o and_o fast_o they_o have_v sharp_a pain_n in_o the_o reins_o which_o sentence_n though_o it_o seem_v more_o to_o appertain_v to_o the_o content_n then_o to_o the_o colour_n yet_o do_v not_o only_a galen_n but_o also_o aetin●_n actuarius_n and_o also_o another_o grecian_a who_o name_n i_o know_v not_o expound_v it_o among_o colour_n and_o by_o it_o declare_v the_o difference_n ●_o know_v whether_o that_o waist_n or_o melt_a ●_o fat_a be_v in_o the_o reins_o itself_o or_o in_o other_o part_n o●_n the_o body_n for_o if_o it_o come_v fast_o together_o ●_o hypocrates_n say_v then_o come_v it_o from_o th●_n rein_v itself_o and_o betoken_v the_o waste_a ●_o be_v in_o they_o but_o if_o it_o come_v soft_o and_o increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a then_o do_v it_o declare_v th●_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v overcome_v with_o unnatural_a heat_n and_o that_o the_o fat_a of_o it_o do_v waste_v it_o do_v betoken_v as_o act._n witness_v a_o waste_a ague_n consume_v the_o body_n of_o blue_a urine_n ash-colour_n and_o black_n blue_a colour_n ash-colour_n and_o black_a do_v differ_v only_o in_o lightness_n and_o darkness_n for_o ash-colour_n be_v dark_a than_o blow_v an●_n black_a be_v dark_a than_o any_o of_o they_o both_o colour_n blue_n colour_n blue_n colour_n sometime_o come_v of_o moderate_a melancholy_n and_o then_o be_v the_o urine_n somewhat_o thin_a in_o substance_n and_o sometime_o i●_n come_v of_o great_a cold_a and_o then_o it_o be_v thick_a in_o substance_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o token_n o●_n mortify_v of_o some_o part_n yea_o and_o sometime_o even_o of_o whole_a nature_n namely_o if_o the_o colour_n change_n to_o worse_a and_o worse_o and_o there_o go_v before_o no_o token_n of_o concoction_n ash-colour_n ash-colour_n ash_n colour_a urine_n come_v of_o like_a cause_n and_o betoken_v like_o thing_n howbeit_o it_o be_v so_o colour_a many_o time_n when_o the_o party_n that_o make_v it_o have_v be_v sore_o beat_v and_o bruise_v but_o in_o this_o you_o need_v not_o the_o help_n of_o urine_n for_o you_o may_v see_v the_o walt_n and_o token_n of_o the_o stripe_n in_o his_o body_n urine_n black_a urine_n urine_n which_o be_v extreme_a black_a sometime_o betoken_v extreme_a heat_n and_o sometime_o extreme_a cold_a the_o which_o both_o you_o may_v distinct_o discern_v if_o you_o do_v observe_v order_n of_o alteration_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o urine_n that_o the_o patient_a make_v last_o before_o for_o if_o his_o urine_n before_o be_v green_a or_o like_v thereto_o then_o do_v the_o black_a urine_n which_o follow_v it_o betoken_v extreme_a heat_n but_o if_o it_o be_v last_o before_o blue_a or_o ash-coloured_a then_o do_v it_o signify_v extreme_a cold_a this_o black_a colour_n though_o it_o be_v common_o a_o evil_a and_o deadly_a sign_n as_o i_o say_v before_o speak_v of_o thick_a urine_n and_o black_a yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o good_a token_n for_o in_o all_o disease_n light_o that_o come_v of_o melancholy_a matter_n it_o betoken_v that_o the_o matter_n do_v avoid_v and_o so_o the_o sickness_n to_o end_v and_o such_o urine_n do_v appear_v many_o time_n after_o purgation_n or_o other_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o purge_v the_o spleen_n namely_o if_o a_o man_n do_v labour_n upon_o they_o that_o be_v before_o disease_v of_o the_o spleen_n howbeit_o sometime_o meat_n and_o drink_n of_o li●_n colour_n cause_n black_a urine_n as_o galen_n witness_v namely_o after_o dark_a red_a wine_n and_o alicant_n but_o in_o moderate_a ague_n if_o such_o black_a ●rine_n do_v appear_v it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o death_n except_o it_o be_v on_o some_o critical_a day_n and_o likewi●_n in_o sharp_a ague_n especial_o if_o the_o savour_n b●_n strong_a and_o stink_a unless_o it_o come_v of_o som●_n grief_n of_o the_o bladder_n urine_n quantity_n of_o urine_n let_v this_o suffice_v for_o this_o time_n as_o touch_v colour_n now_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n ●_o when_o it_o be_v mean_a it_o be_v a_o good_a token_n so_o whe●_n it_o be_v either_o too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a it_o be_v a_o evil_a sign_n except_o it_o come_v of_o such_o cause_n as_o show_v before_o that_o alter_v urine_n in_o healthful_a man_n body_n much_o in_o a_o whole_a body_n as_o first_o excessive_a quantity_n of_o urine_n com●meth_v of_o much_o drink_n of_o thin_a wine_n as_o rhenish_a wine_n and_o such_o like_a but_o that_o shall_v yo●_n thus_o know_v for_o the_o colour_n will_v be_v white_o and_o the_o substance_n thin_a than_o a_o mean●_n the_o content_n also_o will_v be_v divers_a and_o not_o d●ly_o knit_v likewise_o if_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o raw_a humour_n in_o a_o man_n unconcocted_a an●_n yet_o nature_n persevere_v strong_a then_o be_v ther●_n great_a quantity_n of_o urine_n and_o somewhat_o thi●_n of_o substance_n but_o not_o so_o white_a as_o the_o other_o and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o be_v better_o als●_n as_o hypocrates_n say_v much_o urine_n make_v i●_n the_o night_n 3._o 4._o aph._n 3._o be_v a_o token_n of_o small_a siege_n so_o that_o if_o any_o impediment_n let_v natural_a siege_n then_o will_v the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n be_v the_o great_a but_o in_o this_o as_o the_o colour_n be_v mean_a so_o be_v the_o ground_n both_o great_a and_o grosser_n yet_o in_o healthful_a folk_n may_v the_o urine_n by_o another_o mean_n also_o be_v great_a than_o a_o mean_a and_o that_o may_v be_v by_o medicine_n which_o provoke_v urine_n but_o then_o be_v the_o colour_n more_o natural_a than_o the_o last_o that_o i_o speak_v of_o and_o the_o ground_n be_v thin_a of_o substance_n so_o that_o it_o be_v dark_a and_o scarce_o see_v and_o then_o be_v there_o a_o certain_a glister_n in_o the_o urine_n itself_o body_n little_a urine_n in_o a_o whole_a body_n now_o