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nature_n cold_a dry_a moist_a 5,086 5 10.1903 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07669 The hope of health wherin is conteined a goodlie regimente of life: as medicine, good diet and the goodlie vertues of sonderie herbes, doen by Philip Moore. Moore, Philip, fl. 1564-1573. 1564 (1564) STC 18059.5; ESTC S110028 57,968 162

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through_o their_o transgression_n they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o pleasant_a paradise_n and_o cast_v forth_o into_o this_o vale_n of_o misery_n the_o earth_n themselves_o and_o their_o posteritée_n be_v curse_v for_o their_o offence_n yet_o it_o take_v soche_v effect_n that_o all_o mankind_n which_o have_v be_v since_o that_o time_n until_o this_o day_n have_v procee_v of_o they_o and_o their_o posteritee_n be_v engender_v by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o their_o parent_n soche_n be_v the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o god_n omnipotent_a generatione_n from_o the_o beginning_n that_o all_o live_a creature_n shall_v contain_v in_o theim selue_o soche_v seed_n as_o do_v suffice_v to_o engender_v their_o like_a in_o their_o kind_n that_o thereby_o the_o frailtee_n and_o mortalitee_n of_o each_o kind_n of_o live_v create_v may_v by_o succession_n be_v preserve_v from_o utter_a decay_n and_o remain_v from_o age_n to_o age_n continual_o increase_v by_o many_o hundred_o year_n to_o the_o set_n for_o the_o of_o god_n glory_n which_o thing_n as_o do_v plain_o appear_v in_o every_o kind_n of_o creature_n so_o it_o may_v sufficient_o and_o most_o manifest_o be_v perceive_v futura_fw-la by_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o mankind_n who_o life_n although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o noes_n ●lood_o it_o have_v not_o excead_v a_o hundred_o year_n in_o one_o particular_a man_n yet_o none_o can_v deny_v but_o at_o this_o day_n be_v above_o five_o thousand_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o number_n of_o man_n be_v so_o infinite_a procee_v of_o the_o two_o former_a person_n our_o first_o parent_n physician_n that_o they_o be_v as_o the_o fan●e_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o as_o the_o star_n of_o the_o heaven_n innumecrable_a the_o body_n therefore_o of_o each_o mankind_n the_o two_o former_a person_n only_o except_v be_v engender_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o his_o parent_n in_o his_o mother_n womb_n each_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v their_o form_n and_o fashion_v by_o divine_a nature_n receive_v no_o norishement_n of_o blood_n until_o you_o e_o full_a time_n of_o birth_n but_o after_o that_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v tender_a and_o weak_a it_o be_v feed_v and_o nourish_v with_o milk_n and_o when_o strengthe_n be_v increase_v then_o meat_n be_v minister_v to_o it_o of_o sundry_a substance_n conomicorum_fw-la &_o hard_a of_o digestion_n wherein_o if_o a_o due_a order_n and_o moderate_a measure_n be_v keep_v and_o certain_a other_o necessary_a circumstance_n observe_v which_o both_o reason_n and_o art_n prescribe_v as_o be_v hereafter_o declare_v than_o the_o body_n continue_v always_o unto_o the_o last_o age_n in_o safety_n and_o health_n moreover_o each_o member_n keep_v his_o natural_a estate_n and_o be_v both_o able_a and_o ready_a to_o do_v soche_n function_n and_o business_n as_o nature_n have_v ordain_v they_o to_o do_v as_o the_o stomach_n to_o have_v a_o good_a appetite_n vi_fw-la and_o to_o digest_v and_o alter_v meat_n well_o the_o lyver_n to_o engender_v good_a blood_n the_o reins_n to_o separate_v urine_n from_o the_o blood_n &_o soche_n like_o except_v always_o some_o external_a and_o violent_a outward_a cause_n which_o may_v hinder_v their_o operation_n as_o a_o wound_n a_o fall_n or_o soche_n like_o of_o which_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o speak_v further_o in_o this_o place_n ¶_o the_o ii_o chapter_n ¶_o what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a for_o he_o to_o know_v which_o will_v keep_v his_o body_n in_o health_n the_o preservation_n of_o health_n do_v chief_o consist_v in_o knowledge_n of_o the_o body_n and_o in_o due_a &_o moderate_a use_n of_o sustinaunce_n minister_v to_o thesame_n of_o the_o first_o part_n i_o will_v chief_o entreat_v in_o this_o book_n first_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o come_v to_o y_fw-fr e_o knowledge_n of_o our_o body_n by_o understand_v whereof_o they_o be_v compact_a and_o make_v secondary_o mark_v it_o be_v good_a and_o needful_a to_o know_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n three_o their_o office_n and_o power_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v four_o the_o diversity_n of_o humain_n last_o of_o all_o the_o complexion_n of_o the_o body_n be_v to_o be_v diligent_o mark_v which_o thing_n due_o and_o exact_o consider_v &_o note_v a_o meet_a diet_n may_v soon_o be_v search_v out_o which_o if_o it_o be_v observe_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o helthe_n may_v be_v preserve_v and_o sickness_n eschew_v so_o long_o as_o nature_n be_v able_a to_o sustain_v the_o body_n physician_n which_o thing_n galen_n the_o prince_n of_o all_o physician_n declare_v in_o himself_o who_o although_o by_o nature_n he_o have_v a_o weak_a body_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o disease_n in_o his_o youth_n yet_o he_o confess_v himself_o that_o after_o eightene_v year_n of_o age_n be_v they_o somewhat_o skilful_a in_o physic_n he_o so_o preserve_v his_o body_n that_o from_o those_o year_n until_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n which_o many_o report_n to_o be_v about_o the_o hundred_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v never_o vex_v with_o any_o sickness_n except_o it_o be_v with_o a_o sever_v call_v ephemera_fw-la etc._n which_o last_v but_o one_o day_n &_o that_o also_o he_o can_v easy_o have_v avoid_v if_o he_o have_v not_o more_o regard_v at_o sometime_o to_o pleasure_v his_o friend_n with_o his_o art_n then_o to_o observe_v in_o all_o point_v the_o exact_v preservation_n of_o his_o health_n but_o peradventure_o some_o will_v allege_v for_o this_o one_o example_n which_o be_v by_o hearsaye_v that_o they_o have_v seen_v and_o do_v know_v diverse_a physician_n which_o be_v often_o subject_a to_o sundry_a disease_n as_o well_o as_o other_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o this_o little_a persuade_v they_o that_o any_o art_n may_v preserve_v a_o man_n long_o in_o health_n pleasure_n to_o who_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o those_o that_o study_n physic_n only_o to_o get_v a_o live_n thereby_o and_o they_o that_o search_n out_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o to_o guide_v their_o life_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o it_o of_o this_o last_o sort_n of_o physician_n be_v galen_n who_o think_v it_o a_o great_a reproach_n both_o to_o the_o science_n and_o to_o himself_o if_o this_o proverb_n may_v true_o have_v be_v verify_v of_o he_o aliorum_fw-la est_fw-la medice_fw-la ipse_fw-la ulceribus_fw-la staten_v that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o be_v physician_n to_o other_o himself_o be_v full_a of_o bile_n &_o sore_n of_o thesame_a sort_n also_o many_o other_o famous_a physician_n have_v be_v and_o at_o this_o present_n be_v ipsum_fw-la which_o man_n of_o indifferent_a &_o upright_a judgement_n do_v and_o may_v easelye_o perceive_v but_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o or_o by_o chance_n at_o this_o present_n be_v i_o think_v they_o be_v a_o example_n to_o discredit_v this_o noble_a science_n only_o to_o those_o that_o be_v ignorant_a rude_a and_o unlearned_a who_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v enemy_n of_o this_o art_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o true_a proverb_n scientia_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la inimicum_fw-la nisi_fw-la ignorantem_fw-la that_o be_v none_o be_v enemy_n to_o any_o knowledge_n or_o science_n but_o he_o that_o be_v ignorant_a in_o it_o if_o any_o that_o be_v unlearned_a do_v take_v occasion_n to_o despise_v physic_n as_o a_o vain_a thing_n take_v example_n at_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o physician_n aforenamed_a virtue_n i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o judge_v that_o they_o do_v it_o of_o a_o obstinate_a stubburne_n or_o of_o a_o canker_a hatred_n or_o else_o of_o wilful_a blindness_n like_v as_o the_o vile_a renobite_n and_o papist_n at_o this_o present_a day_n do_v seek_v mean_n to_o discredit_v credit_n preacher_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v by_o scrupulous_a search_v and_o examininge_v of_o their_o live_n which_o sometime_o they_o find_v to_o disagree_v from_o their_o doctrine_n god_n geve_v they_o grace_n to_o repent_v in_o time_n that_o they_o lie_v no_o soche_n stumble_a block_n in_o weiklinge_n way_n now_o i_o will_v leave_v they_o and_o return_v again_o to_o my_o purpose_n declare_v in_o order_n the_o thing_n requisite_a to_o be_v understand_v for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o body_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a ¶_o the._n three_o chapter_n ❧_o whereof_o man_n body_n be_v compact_a first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v four_o element_n etc._n that_o be_v fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n which_o element_n have_v in_o they_o contrary_a quality_n one_o to_o a_o other_o that_o be_v heat_n cold_a drienes_n and_o moisture_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o loweste_n and_o heavy_a element_n and_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a by_o nature_n next_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o water_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a the_o air_n be_v
above_o the_o water_n and_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a then_o come_v in_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v the_o high_a &_o the_o light_a element_n be_v hot_a &_o dry_a of_o these_o four_o element_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o hipocrates_n &_o galene_n and_o all_o other_o physician_n of_o that_o sect_n nature_n have_v frame_v and_o make_v each_o man_n body_n so_o that_o every_o man_n body_n be_v compact_v and_o do_v consist_v of_o the_o four_o element_n which_o be_v so_o mix_v together_o by_o nature_n galen●●_n that_o none_o of_o they_o do_v remain_v simple_a and_o pure_a in_o man_n body_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v that_o pure_a fire_n or_o water_n air_n or_o earth_n shall_v be_v contain_v in_o man_n body_n if_o that_o he_o be_v make_v thereof_o because_o the_o element_n be_v not_o unmixed_a in_o any_o live_a creature_n but_o like_v as_o in_o a_o medicine_n make_v of_o wax_n pitch_v rosyn_n and_o tallow_n when_o they_o be_v melt_v together_o there_o appear_v neither_o ware_n nor_o pitch_n complexion_n nor_o rosyn_n nor_o yet_o tallow_n but_o a_o thing_n compound_v of_o their_o substance_n which_o retain_v their_o quality_n and_o yet_o be_v like_o none_o of_o they_o even_o so_o in_o man_n body_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o four_o element_n be_v commix_v by_o nature_n in_o his_o generation_n none_o of_o the_o element_n be_v to_o be_v see_v or_o perceive_v simple_o and_o seperat_o but_o there_o appear_v evident_o a_o substance_n commix_v and_o make_v of_o the_o element_n which_o substance_n retain_v in_o it_o the_o quality_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o be_v like_o none_o of_o they_o rea●on_n it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a therefore_o for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o addicte_n to_o his_o sense_n that_o he_o will_v believe_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o he_o ma●_n see_v feel_v or_o perceine_v with_o outward_a sense_n when_o he_o see_v in_o the_o body_n any_o member_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o hard_a as_o bone_n gristle_n or_o 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the._n iiii_o chapter_n ❧_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o part_n in_o man_n body_n though_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n be_v many_o in_o nombre_fw-fr yet_o they_o at_o comprehend_v in_o a_o few_o division_n note_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a simdares_n part_n that_o be_v to_o sate_v soche_n part_n as_o be_v divide_v each_o piece_n be_v like_o the_o whole_a part_n &_o may_v well_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o denomination_n and_o name_n method_n as_o for_o example_n the_o least_o peace_n of_o flesh_n be_v to_o be_v call_v flesh_n as_o the_o whole_a member_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v and_o these_o follow_a be_v common_o call_v similari_fw-la or_o like_a part_n that_o be_v flesh_n bone_n sinew_n gristle_n film_n ligament_n vein_n artery_n and_o such_o like_a some_o other_o part_n in_o the_o body_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a instrumentale_n or_o dissimilares_fw-la part_n that_o be_v instrumentalle_n and_o 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the_o operation_n of_o member_n may_v appear_v note_v that_o there_o be_v three_o diverse_a faculty_n or_o power_n which_o do_v govern_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n and_o they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a animalis_fw-la facultas_fw-la vitalis_fw-la &_o naturalis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o animal_n power_n the_o vital_a and_o the_o natural_a power_n and_o these_o three_o faculty_n be_v engraft_v &_o do_v proceade_v from_o the_o three_o first_o principal_n member_n that_o we_o have_v make_v me●●●●_n of_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n that_o be_v from_o the_o brain_n ●ii_fw-la the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n from_o which_o member_n all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n receive_v their_o force_n and_o virtue_n for_o in_o the_o brain_n consist_v the_o faculty_n and_o power_n animal_n which_o be_v derive_v &_o send_v from_o themse_n by_o synowe_v that_o syringe_n there_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n glue_v sense_n and_o move_n throughout_o the_o body_n and_o increase_v wit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o there_o be_v three_o sundry_a action_n or_o operation_n that_o proceade_v from_o this_o faculty_n into_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o first_o action_n whereof_o the_o power_n animal_n be_v cause_n h●mani_fw-la be_v outward_a sense_n and_o that_o be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d manner_n of_o way_n that_o to_o by_o see_v hear_v smell_a taste_v and_o feel_v the_o second_o action_n be_v voluntary_a move_n of_o any_o member_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v move_v any_o member_n of_o his_o body_n when_o he_o will_v and_o state_n it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o the_o move_n of_o the_o leg_n the_o arm_n the_o head_n the_o tongue_n and_o such_o like_a the_o third_o action_n be_v inward_a sense_n and_o wit_n or_o understanding_n and_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a princeps_fw-la it_o
may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a principal_a or_o chief_a ●aleno_fw-it and_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n thereof_o that_o be_v imagination_n or_o common_a sense_n reason_n or_o fantasy_n and_o memory_n whereof_o according_a to_o philosopher_n opinion_n the_o imagination_n consist_v in_o the_o foremost_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n over_o the_o forehead_n and_o fantasy_n remain_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o brain_n last_o of_o all_o memory_n be_v place_v in_o the_o hindermost_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n above_o the_o noddle_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o second_o faculty_n or_o power_n galeno_fw-it which_o be_v call_v the_o vital_a faculty_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o life_n and_o natural_a heat_n and_o it_o spread_v from_o thence_o in_o artery_n or_o pulse_n that_o have_v their_o first_o beginning_n the_fw-mi into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n geve_v life_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n wherefore_o the_o chief_a action_n and_o operation_n of_o this_o faculty_n procead_v be_v the_o geve_v of_o vital_a and_o lively_a breath_n to_o all_o member_n which_o thing_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o pulse_n continual_o open_v or_o rise_v up_o and_o shut_v or_o fall_v down_o which_o when_o they_o open_v they_o draw_v into_o themselve_v cold_a air_n which_o air_n do_v recreate_v there_o up_o &_o refresh_v the_o power_n vital_a whereof_o also_o the_o power_n animal_n be_v engender_v but_o when_o the_o pulse_n or_o artery_n shut_v corporis_fw-la they_o expel_v and_o drive_v out_o soche_n fumou_n and_o smoky_a excrement_n as_o be_v engender_v through_o burn_v or_o boil_v of_o humour_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n jetur_fw-la for_o natural_a heat_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o a_o fire_n which_o in_o boil_v of_o any_o liquor_n raise_v a_o great_a fume_n even_o so_o when_o natural_a heat_n will_v turn_v the_o substance_n of_o meat_n receive_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o member_n of_o our_o body_n it_o first_o boil_v they_o and_o tri_v they_o take_v so_o moche_v of_o they_o as_o be_v most_o apt_a and_o meet_a and_o the_o rest_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v call_v a_o excrement_n the_o third_o and_o last_o faculty_n or_o power_n that_o govern_v the_o body_n be_v call_v the_o natural_a faculty_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o lyver_n and_o it_o be_v send_v from_o thence_o into_o all_o member_n of_o the_o body_n in_o vein_n which_o do_v their_o begin_v and_o spring_v minister_a nourishement_n and_o food_n to_o each_o member_n and_o note_v that_o this_o faculty_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o four_o sundry_a operation_n which_o it_o geve_v to_o each_o member_n &_o that_o be_v attraction_n retention_n digestion_n and_o expulsion_n who_o virtue_n be_v as_o follow_v first_o by_o the_o power_n attractive_a every_o member_n do_v draw_v unto_o it_o soche_n juise_n and_o food_n as_o be_v mete_a to_o nourish_v it_o virtue_n secondare_o by_o the_o power_n retentive_a each_o member_n be_v able_a to_o keep_v still_o and_o retain_v the_o ivyse_n that_o be_v draw_v to_o it_o until_o it_o be_v alter_v and_o change_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o member_n that_o it_o shall_v nourish_v &_o these_o two_o faculty_n be_v minister_n or_o handmaid_n to_o the_o alter_v or_o digest_v faculty_n three_o by_o the_o digestive_a or_o alter_a power_n that_o ivyse_n which_o be_v draw_v to_o any_o member_n and_o retain_v there_o be_v digest_v alter_v and_o change_v into_o another_o substance_n and_o by_o thesame_a power_n also_o it_o be_v aglutinate_v and_o join_v to_o the_o member_n which_o be_v to_o be_v nourish_v and_o last_o of_o all_o it_o be_v make_v like_o to_z y_z t_z member_n which_o it_o nourish_v ▪_o four_o by_o the_o expulsive_a power_n each_o member_n be_v able_a to_o separate_v expulse_n and_o drive_v from_o it_o all_o such_o superfluitée_n as_o be_v unprofitable_a to_o nourish_v that_o member_n and_o soche_n as_o nature_n be_v not_o able_a to_o alter_v and_o digeste_v soche_n superfluity_n and_o excrement_n each_o member_n have_v power_n by_o the_o expulsive_a facultée_n to_o drive_v from_o it_o lest_o if_o they_o shall_v tarry_v long_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n they_o will_v putrify_v and_o rot_v these_o be_v the_o principal_a power_n and_o operation_n which_o i_o already_o have_v rehearse_v 〈◊〉_d but_o beside_o they_o other_o member_n that_o be_v less_o principal_a have_v their_o peculiar_a operation_n as_o the_o long_v draw_v in_o and_o send_v four_o breath_n the_o stomach_n desire_v meat_n and_o drink_n the_o liver_n draw_v the_o ivy●e_n of_o meat_n &_o drink_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n &_o the_o gut_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o blood_n the_o gail_n draw_v colerique_a humour_n from_o the_o blood_n the_o spleen_n draw_v melancholy_n humour_n from_o the_o blood_n the_o rain_v draw_v and_o separate_v urine_n from_o the_o blood_n e●●●icae_fw-la and_o send_v it_o down_o into_o the_o bladder_n and_o diverse_a other_o member_n have_v peculiar_a operation_n which_o will_v be_v to_o long_o to_o rehearse_v in_o this_o small_a treatise_n ¶_o the_o vi_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o the_o diversitee_n of_o humour_n in_o man_n body_n there_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o all_o mankind_n alils_n four_o sundry_a humour_n that_o be_v blood_n fleume_n choler_n and_o melancholy_n which_o humour_n be_v daielie_o nourish_v and_o engender_v of_o the_o ivise_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n receive_v into_o the_o body_n and_o there_o alter_v by_o natural_a heat_n these_o humour_n bilis_fw-la may_v be_v call_v the_o second_o element_n or_o the_o element_n of_o man_n for_o they_o be_v equal_a with_o the_o element_n and_o they_o have_v also_o the_o quality_n of_o element_n for_o blood_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a like_o the_o air_n fleume_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a like_o the_o water_n choler_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a like_o the_o fire_n and_o melancholy_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a like_o the_o earth_n these_o .4_o humour_n as_o long_o as_o the_o body_n be_v in_o health_n do_v remain_v in_o soche_n portion_n as_o nature_n ordain_v they_o in_o at_o the_o first_o generation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o they_o keep_v their_o appoint_a place_n their_o colour_n taste_n and_o operation_n for_o which_o nature_n ordain_v they_o know_v therefore_o etc._n that_o blood_n be_v engender_v in_o the_o liver_n of_o the_o ivise_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v more_o abundant_a in_o a_o hail_n man_n than_o any_o of_o the_o humour_n beside_o it_o be_v spread_v from_o the_o liver_n by_o vein_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n his_o use_n and_o property_n be_v to_o nourish_v each_o member_n and_o if_o the_o blood_n he_o natural_a it_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a or_o rather_o temperate_a it_o be_v red_a in_o colour_n and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n which_o plain_o appear_v in_o healthful_a folk_n fleume_n that_o be_v naturalle_fw-mi be_v less_o in_o quantity_n then_o blood_n it_o be_v chief_o engender_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v nourishement_fw-mi half_o digest_v or_o half_o turn_v into_o blood_n which_o be_v draw_v with_o the_o ivise_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n to_o the_o liver_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o tourn_v into_o blood_n the_o use_n and_o property_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o phlegm_n be_v to_o make_v the_o blood_n to_o flow_v more_o quick_o in_o the_o vein_n and_o phlegm_n also_o because_o it_o be_v liquid_a and_o slippery_a it_o help_v the_o move_n of_o y_fw-fr ●_o jointe_n and_o note_v that_o natural_a phlegm_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a in_o operation_n white_a in_o colour_n and_o without_o taste_n like_o water_n choler_n that_o be_v natural_a be_v less_o in_o quality_n then_o phlegm_n and_o note_v that_o nature_n have_v appoint_v for_o it_o a_o peculiar_a recepta●le_n and_o seat_n that_o be_v a_o bladder_n hang_v on_o the_o liver_n common_o call_v the_o gall_n lest_o if_o that_o choler_n shall_v be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n all_o the_o body_n will_v be_v yelowe_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o yelowe_n jaundice_n and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v ordain_v that_o when_o blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n the_o gall_n draw_v from_o it_o choleric_a humour_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o pure_a sanguinis_fw-la the_o use_n and_o property_n of_o cholere_fw-la be_v to_o flow_v into_o the_o gut_n that_o it_o may_v scour_v they_o and_o cleanse_v they_o from_o phlegmatic_a excrement_n and_o that_o it_o may_v help_v their_o excretion_n that_o be_v that_o it_o may_v raise_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o virtue_n expulsive_a to_o drive_v out_o the_o egestion_n in_o due_a tyme._n the_o choler_n that_o be_v natural_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o operation_n yelowe_n in_o colour_n ●unoris_fw-la and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n as_o for_o melancholy_a it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o dregs_n and_o ground_n sop_n of_o blood_n which_o
man_n and_o woman_n to_o do_v their_o endeavour_n to_o know_v they_o and_o learn_v their_o virtue_n now_o in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v rehearse_v the_o name_n of_o certain_a herb_n of_o the_o field_n that_o be_v most_o common_a more_o of_o their_o virtue_n and_o property_n for_o brevity_n i_o let_v pass_v until_o a_o other_o tyme._n ¶_o the_o name_n of_o herb_n grow_v of_o themselves_o 1._o wormewoode_n 2._o houselike_a 3._o mouse_n ear_n 4._o shepherdess_n purse_n 5._o calaminte_fw-fr 6._o centorie_n 7._o woodbinde_v 8._o enula_n campana_fw-la 9_o agrimonie_n 10._o jyebright_n 11._o fumitoris_fw-la 12._o paritorie_n of_o the_o wall_n 13._o s_o johns_n wort_n 14._o gromell_n 15._o saxifrage_n 16._o horehound_n 17._o melilote_n 18._o flare_v seed_n 19_o mercury_n 20._o yarrowe_a 21._o water_n lily_n 22._o plantain_n 23._o maiden_n here_o 24._o polipodie_fw-mi of_o the_o oak_n 25._o five_o leave_a grass_n 26._o scabious_a 27._o nightshaad_n 28._o vervain_n 29._o knotgrass_n hitherto_o i_o have_v declare_v the_o name_n of_o those_o herb_n which_o among_o all_o other_o i_o will_v wish_v be_v well_o know_v of_o the_o common_a people_n that_o by_o they_o they_o may_v the_o easy_o get_v remedy_n and_o help_v of_o their_o grief_n &_o sickness_n without_o any_o great_a cost_n or_o travail_n ¶_o the_o xi_o chapter_n ❧_o a_o declaration_n of_o sickness_n and_o health_n i_o think_v it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o declare_v that_o health_n be_v profitable_a and_o pleasant_a to_o all_o man_n since_o each_o man_n daily_o do_v wish_v and_o pray_v either_o for_o the_o restitution_n or_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o thesame_n but_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v nedeful_a to_o declare_v what_o health_n be_v and_o wherein_o it_o consist_v that_o thereby_o the_o ignorant_a may_v learn_v to_o know_v when_o they_o be_v in_o perfect_v health_n &_o when_o they_o be_v incline_v to_o sickness_n note_v therefore_o that_o health_n be_v a_o natural_a affection_n and_o state_n of_o the_o body_n wherein_o each_o member_n be_v able_a to_o do_v that_o office_n and_o action_n that_o nature_n have_v ordain_v it_o for_o partly_o as_o the_o stomach_n to_o digeste_v perfect_o and_o to_o have_v good_a appetite_n this_o etc._n etc._n note_v also_o that_o this_o natural_a state_n do_v remain_v so_o long_o in_o each_o member_n as_o it_o keep_v the_o natural_a temperature_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v in_o heat_n cold_a moistness_n and_o dryness_n and_o also_o have_v thesame_a form_n quantity_n number_n and_o place_n that_o nature_n have_v ordain_v it_o to_o have_v if_o these_o thing_n be_v present_a to_o each_o member_n of_o the_o body_n then_o be_v the_o hole_n body_n in_o perfect_a health_n except_o some_o external_a cause_n do_v hinder_v it_o as_o a_o wound_n prick_n brouse_a or_o some_o soche_n like_o outward_a evente_a which_o do_v deminishe_v health_n and_o cause_v some_o sickness_n note_v therefore_o that_o sickness_n be_v contrary_a to_o health_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o know_v what_o sickness_n be_v and_o wherein_o it_o do_v consist_v howbeit_o i_o will_v declare_v somewhat_o of_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o plain_o understand_v of_o all_o man_n sickness_n be_v a_o unnatural_a affection_n and_o state_n of_o the_o body_n wherein_o some_o member_n be_v hinder_v and_o let_v that_o it_o can_v not_o perfect_o fulfil_v that_o office_n and_o action_n that_o nature_n have_v ordain_v it_o to_o do_v as_o when_o the_o stomach_n do_v loath_a meat_n or_o can_v not_o keep_v it_o till_o it_o be_v digest_v &c_n &c_n and_o note_v that_o this_o unnatural_a affection_n of_o the_o body_n distemperaunce_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n form_n three_o diverse_a way_n for_o either_o it_o come_v by_o distempure_a of_o some_o member_n so_o that_o it_o be_v hot_a cold_a moist_a or_o dry_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o nature_n or_o else_o by_o undecent_a fashion_n quantity_n number_n or_o place_n of_o some_o member_n or_o last_o of_o all_o by_o solution_n solution_n and_o dishever_v of_o some_o part_n by_o ulcer_n impostume_n wound_n or_o soche_n like_o which_o part_n be_v ordain_v by_o nature_n to_o be_v join_v together_o and_o therefore_o the_o separation_n of_o they_o be_v a_o disease_n these_o be_v the_o diversity_n of_o disease_n which_o when_o they_o chance_v in_o man_n body_n there_o be_v a_o strife_n and_o battle_n between_o nature_n and_o they_o which_o shall_v overcome_v other_o and_o if_o sickness_n overcome_v nature_n then_o do_v death_n ensue_v but_o if_o nature_n do_v overcome_v the_o sickness_n than_o the_o body_n by_o little_a and_o little_a be_v restore_v to_o health_n again_o and_o note_v that_o in_o this_o combare_a between_o the_o disease_n and_o nature_n the_o physician_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o minister_n and_o aider_n to_o nature_n to_o help_v she_o to_o overcome_v the_o disease_n by_o soche_n mean_n as_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n do_v teach_v he_o may_v beast_n be_v do_z for_o there_o be_v sundry_a kind_n of_o aide_n which_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o by_o this_o mean_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o be_v a_o most_o generalle_o precepte_v in_o physic_n contrary_n contraria_fw-la contrarijs_fw-la curantur_fw-la that_o be_v disease_n be_v cure_v by_o their_o contrary_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o disease_n be_v a_o distempure_a of_o hot_a cold_a moist_a or_o dry_a whereby_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v alter_v from_o his_o natural_a state_n then_o to_o help_v nature_n against_o that_o distempure_a you_o must_v apply_v or_o minister_v a_o medicine_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o it_o that_o be_v a_o cold_a medicine_n to_o a_o hot_a disease_n a_o hot_a medicine_n to_o a_o cold_a disease_n a_o dry_a medicine_n to_o a_o moist_a disease_n and_o this_o must_v be_v do_v with_o diligente_a observation_n or_o else_o there_o be_v danger_n in_o it_o rather_o than_o profit_n as_o for_o a_o example_n if_o a_o little_a distempure_a of_o heat_n shall_v happen_v to_o a_o member_n of_o the_o body_n there_o may_v be_v apply_v so_o cold_a a_o medicine_n to_o it_o that_o will_v alter_v the_o member_n into_o a_o great_a distempure_a of_o cold_a than_o the_o heat_n be_v note_v therefore_o that_o the_o temperature_n of_o each_o member_n must_v be_v learned_a &_o consider_v when_o it_o be_v in_o health_n and_o then_o the_o distempure_a must_v diligent_o be_v note_v how_o moche_v it_o differ_v from_o the_o say_a temperature_n for_o so_o moche_n must_v the_o medicine_n differ_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o member_n be_v distempure_v that_o it_o be_v two_o degree_n hot_a than_o it_o be_v be_v in_o health_n then_o must_v the_o medicine_n be_v two_o degree_n cold_a than_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o member_n be_v and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o two_o cold_a degree_n of_o the_o medicine_n will_v destroy_v and_o quench_v the_o two_o hot_a degree_n of_o distempure_a and_o will_v bring_v the_o member_n again_o into_o his_o natural_a temperature_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d a_o due_a proportion_n diligent_o to_o be_v consider_v always_o between_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o medicine_n or_o else_o there_o will_v rather_o hard_o then_o good_a ensue_v but_o 〈◊〉_d a_o disease_n be_v cause_v by_o abundance_n of_o humour_n in_o the_o body_n which_o 〈◊〉_d to_o oppress_v nature_n than_o the_o physician_n help_v nature_n by_o take_v away_o some_o part_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o those_o 〈◊〉_d humour_n whereby_o nature_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d able_a to_o overcome_v y_fw-mi ●_o 〈◊〉_d in_o short_a time_n and_o note_v that_o this_o take_v away_o of_o humour_n be_v do_v diverse_o accord_v as_o occasion_n best_o serve_v sometime_o by_o set_v of_o 〈◊〉_d sometime_o by_o purgation_n or_o vomit_v and_o sometime_o by_o provoke_v of_o sweat_n or_o otherwise_o these_o and_o soche_n like_o be_v sometime_o the_o do_n of_o the_o physician_n wherewith_o he_o help_v nature_n against_o the_o disease_n of_o repleation_n in_o which_o the_o former_a rule_n be_v observe_v that_o be_v to_o heal_v by_o contrary_n for_o evacuation_n and_o pourge_v be_v contrary_a to_o repleation_n and_o fullness_n of_o humour_n but_o in_o do_v of_o these_o thing_n there_o aught_o diligent_a heed_n to_o be_v take_v that_o they_o be_v attempt_v in_o a_o convenient_a time_n and_o that_o they_o be_v do_v with_o good_a measure_n that_o be_v not_o to_o little_a nor_o to_o moche_v and_o further_o consider_v where_o how_o and_o with_o what_o you_o be_v best_a to_o work_v that_o nature_n may_v thereby_o receive_v more_o commodity_n than_o hindrance_n minister_v here_o therefore_o the_o help_n of_o a_o skilful_a and_o circumspect_a physician_n be_v most_o requisite_a for_o if_o evacuation_n by_o pourge_v blood-let_v sweat_v or_o otherwise_o be_v do_v out_o of_o time_n out_o of_o measure_n or_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v
for_o a_o hot_a and_o inflame_v stomach_n it_o abate_v carnal_a lust_n and_o it_o be_v good_a against_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o it_o help_v the_o tooth_n that_o be_v astoin_v if_o it_o be_v chaw_v 15._o penyroyall_n pulegium_fw-la penyroyall_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o third_o degree_n 10._o it_o will_v grow_v best_a in_o watery_a ground_n extrabit_fw-la be_v once_o set_v it_o will_v continue_v long_o it_o be_v good_a against_o a_o cold_a stomach_n that_o be_v cumber_v with_o flewme_n for_o it_o do_v extenuate_v and_o cut_v the_o flewme_n digest_v it_o and_o heat_n the_o stomach_n and_o it_o be_v good_a also_o against_o gross_a &_o tough_a flewme_n contain_v in_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n it_o purge_v melancholy_n somewhat_o it_o refresh_v the_o spirit_n be_v smell_v unto_o with_o vinegar_n 16._o lavender_n lavendula_fw-la lauender_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n vi_o it_o grow_v best_a in_o stony_a place_n etc._n where_o y_o it_o sun_n shine_v much_o it_o flourish_v in_o june_n &_o julie_n it_o be_v good_a against_o pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n come_v of_o cold_a against_o wyndine_n and_o against_o pain_n of_o the_o womb_n it_o take_v away_o hardenes_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o strangury_n it_o heal_v and_o dry_v the_o head_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o it_o outward_o 17._o burnet_n sanguisorba_n bvrnet_n be_v cold_a dry_a and_o restrictive_a 37._o it_o be_v good_a aghasted_n bloody_a flux_n sanai_fw-la be_v drunken_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o to_o stop_v lax_n 18._o rosemary_n rosmarinus_n rosemary_n be_v hot_a &_o dry_a in_o the_o third_o degree_n 71._o the_o fume_n of_o it_o be_v good_a to_o cease_v the_o cough_n murbum_fw-la and_o rheum_n and_o also_o it_o be_v burn_v in_o a_o house_n correct_v pestilent_a air_n also_o it_o comfort_v the_o brain_n the_o memory_n and_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v good_a against_o tremble_v of_o the_o member_n and_o against_o palseis_fw-mi 19_o rose_n rosa_fw-la rose_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a moderate_o cxii_o they_o do_v cool_v and_o bind_v but_o special_o be_v dry_v the_o savoure_n of_o they_o be_v comfortable_a to_o hot_a brain_n they_o be_v good_a against_o fever_n engender_v of_o choler_n they_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o the_o liver_n 20._o rue_n ruta_n rve_fw-mi be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ●●●_o it_o love_v sonny_a and_o dry_a place_n it_o do_v heat_n exulcerate_v and_o provoke_v urine_n it_o bind_v the_o bealy_a strangulat●●liberat_a it_o be_v a_o antidote_n for_o poison_n be_v take_v with_o walnutte_n and_o dry_a fig_n it_o destroy_v carnal_a lust_n it_o dissolve_v wyndine_n it_o dry_v and_o pierce_v very_o much_o it_o be_v good_a against_o pain_n of_o the_o huckle_n bone_n and_o jointe_n and_o for_o shake_a fever_n 21._o time_n thymus_n time_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n detra●at_fw-la it_o will_v grow_v in_o barren_a ground_n if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o honey_n and_o eat_v it_o louse_v the_o touch_n fleme_n in_o the_o breast_n &_o lung_n it_o provoke_v urine_n it_o heal_v the_o body_n &_o scour_v the_o gut_n from_o fleme_n it_o dissolve_v wyndine_n and_o be_v wholesome_a in_o broth_n and_o sauce_n for_o hail_n folk_n 22._o tansey_n tanacetum_fw-la tansie_n wedetur_fw-la be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o it_o be_v good_a to_o dissolve_v wyndine_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n and_o to_o kill_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n expel_v they_o out_o it_o be_v use_v also_o to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o break_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o reins_n 23._o hyssop_n hysopus_n hyssop_n be_v hot_a &_o dry_a in_o the_o third_o degree_n medi._n it_o be_v good_a against_o old_a cough_n distillation_n of_o the_o lung_n diicit_fw-la shortness_n of_o breath_n &_o stop_v of_o y_z t_z lung_n with_o tough_a cold_a fleme_n for_o it_o be_v hot_a &_o have_v virtue_n to_o extenuate_v and_o divide_v if_o it_o be_v eat_v with_o green_a fig_n it_o purge_v fleme_o downwarde_a but_o take_v with_o honey_n and_o water_n warm_a it_o cause_v vomit_v 24._o hartestounge_a scolopendria_fw-la hartestunge_v spleni●_n it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o in_o the_o second_o it_o grow_v best_a in_o shadow_n place_n and_o stony_a this_o herb_n be_v restrictive_a &_o bitter_a and_o therefore_o be_v drunken_a with_o vinegar_n it_o help_v the_o splenetike_a folk_n that_o be_v such_o as_o have_v disease_n of_o you_o ●_o spleen_n 25._o strawebery_n fragaria_n strawebery_n be_v cold_a &_o moist_a moderate_o refrigeranti_fw-la but_o the_o leaf_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a the_o truite_n of_o they_o quench_v thirst_n and_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o stomach_n special_o if_o it_o be_v colerike_a the_o ivyce_n of_o strawberry_n be_v good_a for_o ulcer_n of_o the_o face_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n &_o rote_n be_v good_a for_o sore_a mouth_n and_o to_o consolidate_v ulcer_n and_o to_o stop_v a_o flux_n 26._o fenell_n feniculum_fw-la fenell_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o third_o degree_n purgat_fw-la and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o this_o herb_n be_v eat_v cause_v woman_n pap_n to_o be_v full_a of_o milk_n likewise_o do_v the_o seade_n of_o it_o be_v drunken_a or_o sodden_a with_o ptisan_n the_o root_n and_o seed_n do_v provoke_v urine_n and_o dissolve_v wyndine_n it_o take_v away_o obstruction_n and_o make_v sweet_a breath_n 27._o rocket_n eruca_n rocket_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o third_o degree_n pellit_fw-la this_o herb_n be_v use_v in_o sallette_n to_o be_v use_v with_o letuse_a for_o they_o be_v of_o contrary_a nature_n because_o letuse_a abate_v but_o rocket_n stir_v up_o carnal_a lust_n special_o be_v eat_v abundant_o raw_a the_o seed_n of_o it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v digestion_n it_o be_v windy_a and_o cause_v head_n ache_v be_v eat_v alone_o 28._o cress_n nasturtium_n garden_n cress_n be_v hoot_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o four_o degree_n cxlix_o special_o the_o seed_n thereof_o rumpit_fw-la it_o do_v heat_n much_o it_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n it_o diminish_v the_o spleen_n it_o provoke_v carnal_a lust_n it_o be_v like_a in_o operation_n to_o mustard_n seed_n and_o rocket_n and_o it_o be_v good_a against_o fall_v of_o hear_v 29._o dragon_n dracunculus_fw-la maior_fw-la have_v cl●x_n it_o be_v hoot_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o grow_v in_o shadow_n hedge_n best_a the_o root_n of_o it_o do_v purge_v all_o the_o inward_a part_n special_o by_o extenuate_v gross_a &_o thick_a humour_n it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o cough_n distillation_n short_a breathinge_n and_o rupture_n be_v mix_v with_o honey_n 30._o cucumber_n cucumiris_n cvcumber_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o be_v best_a in_o a_o fat_a ground_n and_o in_o sonny_a place_n but_o they_o must_v be_v often_o water_v they_o wax_v ripe_a in_o julie_n renun_n they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n for_o they_o cool_v and_o do_v not_o easy_o corrupt_v their_o seed_n be_v worthy_o to_o be_v save_v for_o they_o be_v good_a for_o many_o hot_a disease_n if_o they_o be_v take_v with_o milk_n they_o be_v good_a for_o exulceration_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n also_o they_o provoke_v urine_n but_o if_o cucumber_n be_v not_o well_o digest_v they_o breed_v evil_a humour_n in_o the_o body_n melon_n and_o pepon_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n 31._o gourd_n cucurbita_fw-la gourd_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n illinitur_fw-la they_o love_v watery_a and_o moist_a ground_n if_o they_o be_v eat_v raw_a they_o be_v unpleasaunt_a and_o very_a hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o will_v not_o be_v digest_v they_o slack_a thirst_n but_o if_o they_o be_v sod_v bake_v or_o fry_a they_o minister_v to_o the_o body_n cold_a and_o moist_a nourishement_n and_o that_o in_o little_a quantity_n for_o because_o of_o their_o slipperine_n they_o pass_v soon_o out_o of_o the_o body_n yet_o be_v so_o use_v they_o be_v easy_a of_o digestion_n and_o do_v provoke_v urine_n 32._o selandine_n chaelidonia_n selandine_n be_v hoot_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o third_o oculorum_fw-la it_o grow_v in_o shadow_n place_n the_o ivyce_n of_o it_o mix_v with_o honey_n and_o sodden_a in_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n be_v good_a against_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n some_o use_v the_o root_n of_o it_o for_o the_o jaundice_n come_v of_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n sthe_v it_o in_o white_a wine_n with_o anise_v seed_n and_o then_o drink_v the_o decoction_n if_o it_o be_v chew_v it_o be_v good_a for_o pain_n in_o the_o tooth_n 33._o clarie_n harmiw●_n clarie_o be_v hot_a and_o mean_o dry_a venerem_fw-la it_o be_v of_o virtue_n to_o provoke_v carnal_a lust_n special_o the_o seed_n of_o it_o drink_v with_o wine_n if_o it_o be_v