without_o a_o propriety_n examine_v the_o impossibility_n of_o this_o fiction_n according_a to_o his_o own_o ground_n from_o the_o contradiction_n which_o follow_v upon_o it_o but_o he_o seem_v to_o go_v another_o way_n and_o settle_v this_o build_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n which_o have_v no_o propriety_n in_o any_o thing_n or_o suppose_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o a_o less_o number_n will_v scarce_o make_v a_o good_a city_n all_o these_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o their_o be_v which_o be_v as_o unimaginable_a as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o yet_o be_v affirm_v by_o he_o in_o the_o follow_a word_n for_o before_o constitution_n of_o sovereign_a power_n as_o have_v already_o be_v show_v all_o man_n have_v right_a to_o all_o thing_n which_o necessary_o cause_v war_n and_o therefore_o this_o propriety_n be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n and_o depend_v on_o sovereign_a power_n be_v the_o act_n of_o that_o power_n in_o order_n to_o peace_n this_o be_v a_o strange_a corceit_n that_o man_n in_o war_n have_v right_a to_o their_o enemy_n country_n before_o they_o have_v conquer_v it_o and_o when_o they_o have_v conquer_v it_o shall_v have_v right_a to_o very_o little_a both_o which_o by_o he_o be_v most_o true_a for_o before_o the_o choose_n a_o sovereign_n they_o be_v at_o war_n with_o all_o the_o world_n and_o have_v a_o right_n to_o all_o the_o world_n yet_o when_o they_o have_v conquer_v any_o piece_n it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o sovereign_n power_n to_o give_v they_o propriety_n only_o in_o what_o he_o please_v i_o know_v he_o may_v object_v to_o this_o that_o he_o say_v the_o supreme_a may_v give_v rule_n that_o be_v make_v such_o law_n by_o which_o man_n may_v know_v what_o be_v their_o propriety_n but_o not_o that_o he_o shall_v give_v the_o propriety_n but_o for_o answer_v to_o this_o let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o legislative_a power_n can_v take_v away_o and_o alter_v they_o as_o well_o as_o make_v they_o and_o than_o it_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v the_o propriety_n its_o self_n for_o he_o can_v do_v it_o when_o he_o will_n and_o let_v we_o consider_v that_o those_o man_n who_o by_o nature_n have_v right_a to_o all_o the_o world_n yet_o by_o this_o industrious_o unite_n themselves_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n gain_v but_o this_o that_o whereas_o before_o they_o have_v right_a to_o every_o thing_n now_o they_o have_v right_o only_o to_o this_o little_a pittance_n which_o be_v allot_v they_o sect_n iii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o illogical_a deduction_n propriety_n in_o the_o state_n of_o war._n what_o propriety_n be_v it_o may_v be_v without_o peace_n as_o peace_n may_v be_v without_o propriety_n he_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o this_o propriety_n be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n and_o depend_v on_o sovereign_a power_n be_v a_o act_n of_o that_o power_n in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n sure_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o logical_a consequence_n in_o this_o therefore_o of_o he_o for_o let_v we_o consider_v to_o what_o this_o therefore_o relate_v can_v it_o look_v forward_o to_o all_o man_n right_n to_o come_v and_o because_o of_o that_o therefore_o propriety_n shall_v be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o sovereign_n these_o have_v no_o conjunction_n one_o with_o another_o no_o nor_o because_o they_o be_v in_o war_n one_o with_o another_o for_o nation_n that_o be_v in_o war_n one_o with_o another_o have_v right_a of_o some_o and_o people_n that_o have_v right_a to_o many_o thing_n may_v have_v right_a likewise_o to_o what_o they_o have_v of_o some_o so_o that_o this_o therefore_o have_v nothing_o before_o to_o build_v itself_o upon_o and_o indeed_o in_o logic_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n but_o let_v we_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o new_a sentence_n that_o can_v countenance_v this_o proposition_n that_o propriety_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o sovereign_n the_o first_o word_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o make_v for_o it_o will_v be_v these_o that_o propriety_n be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n therefore_o propriety_n be_v a_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n this_o follow_v not_o first_o because_o propriety_n may_v be_v where_o there_o be_v war_n therefore_o it_o can_v be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n i_o take_v propriety_n for_o a_o peculiar_a right_n and_o title_n which_o a_o man_n have_v to_o any_o good_n this_o a_o man_n may_v have_v at_o that_o instant_n when_o he_o have_v war_n with_o another_o and_o again_o he_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n in_o this_o kingdom_n both_o with_o his_o neighbour_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o have_v propriety_n in_o nothing_o but_o his_o be_v in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o if_o peace_n can_v be_v without_o propriety_n and_o propriety_n without_o peace_n it_o can_v true_o be_v say_v that_o propriety_n be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n and_o then_o that_o proposition_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o argument_n fail_v the_o argument_n likewise_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n sect_n iv_o propriety_n not_o depend_v only_o upon_o sovereign_a power_n the_o propriety_n of_o the_o sovereign_n independent_a his_o consequence_n again_o redargue_v propriety_n the_o act_n of_o law_n the_o second_o word_n which_o may_v give_v any_o semblance_n of_o a_o argument_n if_o any_o be_v depend_v upon_o sovereign_a power_n and_o such_o a_o sovereign_a power_n as_o he_o make_v he_o to_o be_v there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o world_n but_o man_n have_v propriety_n without_o it_o therefore_o no_o necessary_a dependence_n upon_o this_o without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v and_o be_v again_o consider_v the_o sovereign_n himself_o have_v a_o propriety_n of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o propriety_n have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o any_o but_o then_o consider_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o and_o he_o will_v have_v it_o understand_v of_o subject_n only_o or_o that_o the_o sovereign_n have_v his_o propriety_n by_o right_a of_o his_o sovereignty_n because_o there_o be_v a_o sovereign_n constitute_v and_o that_o the_o propriety_n of_o all_o other_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o this_o sovereign_a power_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o that_o propriety_n be_v a_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v that_o propriety_n may_v be_v settle_v by_o contract_n before_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o then_o the_o sovereign_n only_a look_n and_o take_v care_n for_o the_o right_a observation_n of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v consent_v unto_o concern_v propriety_n and_o propriety_n be_v the_o act_n of_o those_o law_n and_o he_o the_o protector_n and_o preserver_n of_o they_o so_o that_o this_o consequence_n be_v not_o deduce_v out_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v set_v down_o by_o he_o and_o these_o few_o word_n which_o be_v add_v be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n for_o although_o he_o may_v direct_v yea_o enforce_v they_o to_o the_o public_a peace_n yet_o propriety_n itself_o be_v a_o act_n of_o those_o law_n which_o settle_v it_o not_o of_o he_o which_o govern_v sect_n v._o many_o thing_n good_a or_o evil_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o therefore_o not_o alterable_a by_o humane_a law_n he_o go_v on_o these_o rule_n of_o propriety_n or_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la and_o of_o good_a evil_a lawful_a and_o unlawful_a in_o the_o action_n of_o subject_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o law_n of_o each_o commonwealth_n in_o particular_a the_o rule_n of_o propriety_n that_o be_v of_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v without_o question_n the_o law_n of_o each_o particular_a commonwealth_n but_o for_o good_a or_o evil_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n so_o frame_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n that_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o humane_a law_n to_o make_v such_o thing_n good_a or_o evil_n contrary_a to_o their_o being_n as_o to_o love_v fear_v and_o worship_n god_n no_o humane_a law_n can_v make_v it_o evil_n or_o to_o hate_v or_o despise_v he_o no_o humane_a law_n can_v make_v it_o good_a and_o so_o for_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a thing_n which_o either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o our_o heart_n or_o that_o communicate_v to_o we_o in_o his_o holy_a book_n these_o be_v law_n beside_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n can_v alter_v or_o make_v good_a or_o evil_n otherwise_o then_o that_o goodness_n or_o illness_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o law_n divine_a that_o which_o follow_v in_o that_o paragraph_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o exposition_n of_o civil_a law_n how_o it_o be_v understand_v by_o he_o which_o i_o conceive_v not_o to_o be_v material_a to_o his_o design_n or_o i_o and_o therefore_o i_o let_v it_o alone_o and_o come_v to_o a_o new_a inference_n chap._n xii_o sect_n i._o the_o
wheresoever_o it_o be_v plant_v with_o any_o religion_n for_o since_o all_o do_v conceive_v god_n to_o be_v a_o infinite_a able_a and_o wise_a governor_n even_o of_o king_n supremes_n and_o kingdom_n how_o can_v they_o think_v it_o safe_a for_o they_o out_o of_o humane_a obedience_n to_o subject_v his_o rule_n to_o the_o control_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o all_o king_n and_o potentate_n be_v i_o have_v handle_v this_o paragraph_n verbatim_o and_o although_o there_o be_v many_o more_o expression_n in_o this_o case_n which_o may_v deserve_v censure_n yet_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o and_o indeed_o do_v think_v here_o to_o have_v conclude_v his_o politic_n and_o so_o not_o to_o have_v pass_v any_o further_a censure_n upon_o they_o in_o this_o place_n but_o there_o be_v some_o egregious_a error_n hereafter_o which_o must_v not_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n i_o will_v also_o skip_v over_o his_o twenty_o seven_o and_o twenty_o eight_o chapter_n as_o contain_v thing_n in_o general_n less_o malicious_a and_o i_o will_v enter_v upon_o his_o twenty_o nine_o chapter_n which_o he_o entitle_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o weaken_v or_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n chap._n xxiii_o sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o second_o paragraph_n purge_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n judge_n inferior_a judge_n apply_v the_o determination_n of_o law_n concern_v good_a and_o evil_a to_o particular_a person_n and_o fact_n private_a man_n have_v judicium_fw-la rationis_fw-la and_o therefore_o may_v determine_v upon_o their_o own_o ratiocination_n no_o man_n to_o intrude_v upon_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o by_o deputation_n from_o the_o sovereign_n the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o let_v pass_v as_o have_v speak_v something_o of_o it_o already_o material_o and_o begin_v with_o his_o second_o which_o he_o enter_v upon_o page_n 168._o towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o page_n which_o begin_v thus_o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o observe_v the_o disease_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o poison_n of_o seditious_a doctrine_n whereof_o one_o be_v that_o every_o private_a man_n be_v judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n to_o purge_v this_o doctrine_n from_o all_o poison_n observe_v first_o that_o this_o word_n judge_n sound_v like_o a_o legal_a officer_n and_o true_o to_o speak_v proper_o i_o think_v the_o supreme_a legislative_a power_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o politic_a good_a and_o evil_a the_o other_o subordinate_a judge_n be_v only_a judge_n of_o the_o application_n of_o the_o supreme_a to_o particular_a case_n for_o instance_n thus_o the_o legislative_a power_n command_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v steal_v if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v thus_o and_o thus_o punish_v the_o judge_n apply_v this_o sentence_n of_o this_o evil_n to_o titius_n who_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o accuse_v of_o this_o crime_n the_o legislative_a determin_n and_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v evil_a in_o general_a but_o the_o judge_n upon_o his_o bench_n determine_v that_o this_o person_n be_v guilty_a of_o this_o evil_a in_o neither_o of_o which_o a_o private_a man_n have_v right_a to_o pass_v a_o conclusive_a sentence_n concern_v other_o man_n but_o yet_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v the_o reader_n that_o in_o both_o these_o he_o have_v judicium_fw-la rationis_fw-la a_o rational_a sentence_n in_o his_o own_o thought_n as_o thus_o before_o a_o law_n be_v make_v he_o judge_v that_o this_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v and_o so_o may_v discrete_o interpose_v with_o the_o legislative_a power_n to_o advise_v they_o to_o act_v according_a to_o those_o reason_n which_o appear_v to_o he_o as_o persuasive_a for_o else_o the_o legislator_n will_v lack_v that_o great_a assistance_n which_o he_o may_v receive_v from_o the_o premonition_n of_o prudent_a man_n who_o many_o time_n although_o they_o be_v not_o lift_v up_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o such_o as_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n yet_o have_v either_o by_o study_n or_o experience_n equal_a ability_n with_o they_o and_o in_o the_o second_o viz._n the_o application_n when_o a_o private_a man_n shall_v stand_v by_o at_o the_o plead_n or_o hear_v a_o cause_n he_o perceive_v that_o the_o judge_n carry_v himself_o partial_o to_o one_o side_n and_o do_v pass_v his_o sentence_n according_o this_o private_a man_n can_v choose_v but_o judge_n in_o his_o soul_n that_o this_o be_v a_o wicked_a sentence_n as_o contrary_o when_o it_o be_v just_o carry_v with_o indifference_n he_o may_v judge_v with_o himself_o that_o this_o be_v a_o righteous_a judgement_n but_o the_o intrude_a into_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v altogether_o unfit_a without_o a_o special_a deputation_n to_o it_o but_o since_o god_n have_v please_v to_o give_v man_n that_o most_o excellent_a faculty_n of_o ratiocination_n both_o in_o natural_a and_o political_a affair_n he_o shall_v desert_v humanity_n who_o shall_v deny_v himself_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o ability_n nay_o he_o may_v endeavour_v if_o he_o can_v to_o avert_v that_o execution_n of_o that_o sentence_n when_o it_o be_v wicked_o pronounce_v as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o daniel_n in_o the_o unrighteous_a sentence_n decree_v upon_o susanna_n but_o still_o not_o to_o usurp_v a_o judicatory_a power_n without_o lawful_a authority_n but_o even_o in_o these_o case_n there_o must_v be_v leave_v judicium_fw-la rationis_fw-la and_o discretionis_fw-la a_o power_n of_o reason_n and_o judicial_a discretion_n to_o think_v upon_o and_o consider_v what_o be_v right_a but_o he_o seem_v to_o deny_v that_o truth_n concern_v the_o private_a action_n of_o that_o particular_a man_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o for_o so_o he_o proceed_v chap._n xxiii_o sect_n ii_o the_o former_a assertion_n of_o private_a ratiocination_n further_o clear_v in_o act_n command_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o argument_n retort_v against_o himself_o this_o be_v true_a say_v he_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n where_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a law_n and_o also_o under_o civil_a government_n in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n consider_v now_o reader_n that_o by_o the_o law_n he_o understand_v here_o the_o civil_a law_n consider_v then_o that_o the_o law_n of_o any_o nation_n may_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o which_o case_n he_o himself_o have_v limit_v the_o power_n of_o civil_a law_n a_o man_n be_v command_v by_o the_o national_a law_n to_o act_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v not_o this_o private_a man_n judge_v it_o unfit_a for_o he_o to_o do_v that_o and_o without_o question_n in_o many_o particular_n the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n be_v as_o clear_v to_o many_o man_n as_o that_o law_n write_v in_o man_n heart_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o as_o god_n have_v impart_v to_o man_n the_o power_n of_o reason_v so_o he_o have_v give_v man_n law_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v regulate_v themselves_o according_a to_o his_o direction_n &_o they_o must_v and_o aught_o to_o use_v that_o reason_n in_o the_o guidance_n of_o their_o action_n by_o his_o rule_n but_o then_o concern_v the_o civil_a law_n themselves_o a_o man_n may_v judge_v in_o private_a of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v prudential_a or_o no_o yea_o every_o man_n who_o be_v verse_v in_o politic_n will_v judge_n and_o think_v so_o of_o they_o and_o sometime_o judge_v they_o be_v not_o prudent_a and_o yet_o give_v no_o disturbance_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o think_v it_o more_o prudent_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o imprudent_a law_n than_o for_o it_o to_o hinder_v the_o end_n of_o all_o law_n which_o be_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o now_o consider_v further_o turpe_fw-la est_fw-la doctori_fw-la cum_fw-la culpa_fw-la redarguit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la he_o have_v write_v a_o book_n of_o polity_n he_o have_v censure_v all_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o world_n he_o be_v a_o private_a man_n and_o have_v i_o believe_v no_o legislative_a power_n why_o shall_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o forbid_v other_o to_o act_n that_o which_o he_o himself_o do_v in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o he_o forbid_v they_o and_o yet_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v one_o note_n more_o this_o judge_v he_o speak_v of_o must_v be_v about_o his_o action_n in_o the_o future_a whether_o what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v will_v be_v a_o good_a or_o a_o evil_a action_n be_v it_o possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o live_v honest_o and_o not_o to_o judge_v of_o such_o action_n wherein_o there_o be_v any_o scruple_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n suppose_v the_o civil_a law_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n to_o walk_v by_o yet_o every_o private_a man_n must_v
judge_v whether_o this_o or_o that_o act_n which_o he_o be_v about_o to_o undertake_v be_v according_a to_o that_o rule_n or_o no._n and_o perhaps_o he_o may_v in_o many_o case_n find_v work_n enough_o for_o all_o the_o wit_n he_o have_v to_o regulate_v himself_o according_a to_o that_o rule_n and_o although_o he_o call_v this_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n yet_o i_o dare_v bold_o say_v it_o be_v that_o bread_n which_o do_v most_o wholesom_o nourish_v support_v and_o maintain_v a_o commonwealth_n viz._n that_o every_o man_n shall_v consider_v and_o judge_v what_o be_v legal_a and_o fit_a for_o he_o to_o do_v let_v we_o go_v on_o with_o he_o chap._n xxiii_o sect_n iii_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o action_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o measure_n of_o humane_a action_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o the_o case_n be_v contradistinct_a instance_n of_o civil_a law_n command_v unjust_a thing_n if_o the_o civil_a law_n command_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o divine_a law_n or_o the_o principle_n of_o faith_n and_o reason_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o arrogancy_n in_o vent_v principle_n contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n note_v and_o censure_v the_o case_n state_v and_o determine_v good_a man_n obedient_a to_o bad_a law_n not_o in_o act_v according_a to_o they_o but_o by_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n inflict_v by_o they_o but_o say_v he_o otherwise_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o measure_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o judge_n the_o legislator_n who_o be_v always_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n here_o be_v two_o proposition_n i_o shall_v handle_v they_o apart_o they_o be_v both_o indiscreet_a and_o very_o impertinent_a to_o the_o question_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o our_o action_n the_o measure_n be_v indefinite_a without_o any_o limitation_n what_o not_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v not_o that_o be_v a_o measure_n how_o shall_v a_o man_n be_v able_a to_o commit_v treason_n then_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la against_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v one_o of_o his_o popular_a aphorism_n deliver_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o book_n for_o if_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o action_n he_o must_v not_o violate_v that_o for_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o urge_v this_o ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la as_o a_o invincible_a argument_n against_o his_o wicked_a doctrine_n but_o see_v it_o overthrow_v out_o of_o most_o receive_a principle_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v wicked_a and_o dishonest_a and_o so_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o even_o in_o this_o nation_n they_o have_v make_v sacrilegious_a law_n shall_v not_o i_o judge_v in_o myself_o whether_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o i_o to_o act_v according_a to_o these_o law_n the_o law_n make_v in_o queen_n mary_n day_n which_o shed_v so_o much_o innocent_a blood_n it_o be_v fit_a for_o every_o man_n in_o that_o time_n to_o suffer_v rather_o than_o to_o conspire_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v be_v judge_n himself_o what_o be_v virtuous_a for_o he_o to_o do_v and_o that_o law_n be_v not_o a_o rule_n to_o guide_v he_o safe_o by_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o first_o proposition_n the_o second_o be_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o legislator_n who_o be_v always_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n what_o a_o impossible_a judge_n for_o such_o doubt_n be_v here_o deliver_v make_v the_o legislator_n what_o you_o will_v king_n or_o senate_n or_o what_o you_o please_v the_o question_n to_o be_v determine_v may_v be_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o titius_n at_o this_o hour_n or_o instant_n to_o act_v according_a to_o this_o civil_a law_n concern_v which_o the_o scruple_n arise_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o divine_a law_n the_o duty_n be_v instant_a now_o require_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o this_o man_n to_o obtain_v leave_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o legislator_n or_o if_o he_o can_v be_v it_o not_o probable_a that_o the_o legislator_n may_v not_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o answer_v such_o doubt_n it_o can_v be_v therefore_o that_o the_o legislator_n can_v be_v a_o proper_a judge_n of_o such_o question_n titius_n alone_o must_v do_v it_o himself_o neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o legislator_n to_o foresee_v all_o such_o particular_a scruple_n which_o may_v arise_v out_o of_o general_a rule_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o every_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n concern_v his_o own_o particular_a action_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v but_o he_o reduce_v great_a mishap_n and_o ill_a consequence_n which_o follow_v upon_o this_o doctrine_n which_o must_v be_v examine_v from_o this_o false_a doctrine_n say_v he_o man_n be_v dispose_v to_o debate_v with_o themselves_o and_o dispute_v the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o why_o not_o good_a reader_n there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o have_v reason_n with_o he_o when_o he_o study_v a_o law-book_n or_o indeed_o any_o other_o beside_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o he_o consider_v whether_o that_o law_n or_o discourse_n be_v agree_v to_o the_o principle_n of_o faith_n and_o reason_n whether_o it_o be_v consonant_a with_o equity_n if_o a_o man_n have_v not_o his_o judgement_n free_a to_o himself_o how_o come_v be_v about_o that_o mr._n hobbs_n hope_v to_o prevail_v with_o his_o discourse_n against_o all_o the_o law_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n but_o that_o he_o himself_o think_v there_o be_v a_o freedom_n of_o judgement_n leave_v among_o man_n to_o determine_v by_o their_o reason_n what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n but_o then_o he_o add_v and_o afterward_o to_o obey_v or_o disobey_v they_o as_o in_o their_o private_a judgement_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v distract_v and_o weaken_a certain_o every_o man_n live_v will_v obey_v or_o disobey_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o virtuous_a and_o good_a man_n without_o distract_n or_o weaken_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o a_o virtuous_a man_n find_v the_o civil_a law_n contradict_v god_n law_n either_o in_o nature_n or_o scripture_n he_o can_v think_v it_o good_a moraliter_fw-la for_o he_o to_o act_v according_a to_o its_o direction_n but_o his_o oppose_v of_o a_o establish_a law_n shall_v be_v with_o submission_n to_o the_o penalty_n not_o contend_v martial_o against_o it_o for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o this_o present_a content_v be_v which_o be_v his_o doctrine_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o commonwealth_n will_v suffer_v no_o distraction_n but_o rather_o confirmation_n and_o establishment_n when_o a_o man_n private_a evil_n shall_v be_v patient_o endure_v rather_o than_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v disquiet_v i_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o this_o because_o the_o sense_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o doctrine_n which_o he_o censure_v next_o and_o condemn_v chap._n xxiii_o sect_n iu_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o proposition_n evert_v conscience_n define_v and_o distinguish_v of_o conclusion_n secondary_o or_o remote_o deduce_v from_o the_o first_o principle_n no_o conscience_n proper_o and_o strict_o erroneous_a but_o be_v such_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a acception_n of_o the_o phrase_n however_o oblige_v the_o case_n put_v upon_o the_o misinterpretation_n of_o scripture_n suppose_v to_o prohibit_v swear_v though_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o truth_n and_o the_o error_n assert_v to_o be_v oblige_v two_o objection_n answer_v and_o the_o proposition_n full_o clear_v our_o saviour_n command_n of_o not_o swear_v at_o all_o examine_v and_o elucidate_v of_o promissory_a or_o assertory_n oath_n the_o paragraph_n and_o question_v conclude_v another_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o civil_a society_n be_v that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n do_v against_o his_o conscience_n be_v sin_n and_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o presumption_n of_o make_v himself_o judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n certain_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a whatsoever_o a_o man_n do_v against_o his_o conscience_n be_v sin_n for_o conscience_n include_v in_o its_o name_n and_o nature_n science_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o conscience_n without_o there_o be_v a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o circumstance_n to_o which_o his_o conscience_n be_v apply_v i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o involve_v myself_o into_o many_o intricate_a question_n but_o entreat_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v that_o conscience_n be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o practical_a syllogism_n in_o which_o the_o major_n be_v either_o the_o act_n of_o a_o principal_a law_n of_o nature_n or_o some_o general_a rule_n equivalent_a to_o it_o to_o understand_v this_o observe_z that_o there_o be_v two_o innate_a quality_n in_o man_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v habitus_n principiorum_fw-la habit_n of_o principle_n which_o do_v
man_n perform_v his_o promise_n which_o he_o swear_v he_o will_v do_v it_o be_v no_o sin_n and_o it_o seem_v therefore_o to_o be_v speak_v only_o of_o promissory_a oath_n not_o of_o such_o which_o be_v make_v to_o give_v testimony_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n if_o so_o then_o there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n of_o such_o oath_n which_o be_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n common_o call_v assertory_n oath_n and_o then_o again_o it_o may_v just_o be_v conceive_v that_o they_o that_o be_v the_o jew_n think_v out_o of_o some_o tradition_n or_o other_o that_o it_o be_v only_o unlawful_a to_o swear_v by_o god_n but_o not_o by_o the_o creature_n for_o our_o saviour_n instance_n be_v only_o in_o they_o thou_o shall_v not_o swear_v by_o heaven_n by_o earth_n by_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o gold_n of_o the_o altar_n or_o thy_o head_n which_o he_o show_v relative_o to_o reach_v even_o the_o creator_n himself_o so_o that_o for_o these_o consideration_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o it_o exclude_v not_o assertory_n oath_n which_o decide_v controversy_n that_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o such_o oath_n where_o god_n be_v religious_o call_v to_o witness_v any_o thing_n and_o then_o for_o the_o second_o the_o affirmative_a precept_n it_o reach_v to_o our_o communication_n and_o common_a conference_n one_o with_o another_o that_o god_n most_o sacred_a name_n be_v not_o slight_o or_o in_o vain_a take_v by_o we_o but_o that_o either_o some_o great_a business_n more_o than_o ordinary_a or_o else_o some_o supreme_a power_n must_v exact_v it_o from_o we_o so_o then_o this_o be_v thus_o expound_v it_o must_v needs_o appear_v that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n may_v just_o depose_v his_o error_n and_o he_o can_v be_v necessitate_v to_o sin_n when_o he_o have_v a_o error_n in_o his_o conscience_n and_o true_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a rule_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o man_n life_n when_o he_o shall_v find_v a_o general_a practice_n of_o good_a and_o holy_a man_n in_o all_o age_n to_o practice_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v offend_v at_o to_o suppress_v that_o averseness_n in_o himself_o and_o with_o study_n and_o pain_n to_o cast_v about_o which_o way_n he_o may_v reconcile_v himself_o to_o that_o common_a practice_n and_o not_o without_o strong_a and_o evident_a ground_n which_o will_v hardly_o be_v possible_a oppose_v that_o which_o the_o universal_a practice_n make_v we_o know_v that_o the_o universal_a church_n understand_v as_o they_o practise_v for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o error_n in_o such_o a_o practice_n a_o man_n may_v find_v something_o to_o excuse_v himself_o with_o erravimus_fw-la cum_fw-la patribus_fw-la but_o in_o the_o other_o nothing_o but_o pride_n and_o self_n conceit_n which_o make_v he_o oppose_v these_o practice_n and_o sure_o in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v a_o safe_a rule_n for_o any_o man_n when_o he_o find_v a_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o seem_o oppose_v the_o universal_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v so_o heretofore_o to_o look_v about_o how_o that_o scripture_n may_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n and_o good_a manner_n or_o usage_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o then_o must_v be_v the_o sense_n and_o the_o other_o though_o more_o apparent_a at_o the_o first_o not_o the_o true_a meaning_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v not_o act_v contrary_a to_o his_o conscience_n but_o if_o he_o do_v he_o must_v sin_v chap._n xxiii_o sect_n v._o every_o man_n judge_n of_o his_o own_o action_n whether_o according_a to_o the_o positive_a divine_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o consequency_n observe_v and_o censure_v his_o absurd_a expression_n of_o a_o public_a conscience_n reject_v opinion_n and_o conscience_n distinguish_v thought_n not_o possible_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o humane_a law_n the_o external_a manage_n of_o opinion_n the_o proper_a subject_n of_o regulation_n the_o necessity_n of_o distraction_n from_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n unless_o obtrude_v upon_o other_o this_o argument_n retort_v ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la he_o proceed_v and_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o presumption_n of_o make_v himself_o judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n it_o do_v say_v i_o for_o so_o every_o man_n will_v be_v in_o what_o concern_v his_o own_o practice_n and_o must_v needs_o be_v so_o for_o else_o how_o can_v he_o judge_v that_o he_o do_v right_a or_o not_o unless_o he_o may_v judge_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n but_o what_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a he_o must_v judge_v whether_o his_o action_n be_v according_a to_o that_o or_o no_o when_o he_o act_n but_o mr._n hobbs_n acknowledge_v a_o superior_a law_n to_o that_o to_o wit_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o i_o have_v show_v another_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n and_o he_o must_v in_o both_o these_o use_n judicium_fw-la privatum_fw-la his_o private_a judgement_n whether_o his_o action_n accord_v or_o no_o with_o these_o superior_a law_n now_o in_o all_o these_o he_o must_v judge_v and_o be_v responsible_a for_o that_o judgement_n whether_o he_o judge_v by_o such_o rule_v as_o aught_o to_o guide_v a_o prudent_a man_n but_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o what_o he_o speak_v for_o a_o man_n conscience_n and_o his_o judgement_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o as_o the_o judgement_n so_o also_o the_o conscience_n may_v be_v erroneous_a this_o do_v not_o follow_v because_o he_o may_v err_v therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v guide_v by_o it_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o false_a light_n show_v or_o his_o eye_n may_v be_v weak_a as_o our_o eye_n who_o be_v old_a man_n be_v must_v he_o therefore_o not_o make_v use_n of_o that_o light_n and_o sight_n which_o he_o have_v nay_o rather_o he_o must_v be_v more_o careful_a in_o the_o diligent_a use_v of_o his_o eye_n and_o more_o serious_o examine_v the_o light_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o but_o in_o all_o these_o offer_n of_o reason_n which_o he_o make_v in_o this_o case_n they_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o that_o judgement_n which_o he_o must_v make_v concern_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o he_o allow_v a_o man_n must_v judge_v whether_o his_o action_n be_v according_a to_o they_o and_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o as_o well_o as_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n and_o he_o must_v and_o will_v if_o he_o be_v a_o virtuous_a man_n act_n according_o therefore_o say_v he_o though_o he_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o civil_a law_n sin_v in_o all_o he_o do_v against_o his_o conscience_n because_o he_o have_v no_o other_o rule_n to_o follow_v but_o his_o own_o reason_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o he_o that_o live_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o the_o law_n be_v the_o public_a conscience_n by_o which_o he_o have_v already_o undertake_v to_o be_v guide_v i_o can_v find_v how_o to_o apply_v this_o discourse_n close_o to_o the_o question_n for_o he_o who_o be_v not_o embody_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n say_v he_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o reason_n but_o hark_v you_o that_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n according_a to_o his_o own_o doctrine_n and_o according_a to_o i_o by_o whatsoever_o be_v a_o know_v positive_a law_n of_o god_n likewise_o although_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a law_n and_o i_o will_v tell_v he_o far_o that_o no_o civil_a or_o politic_a law_n can_v have_v power_n to_o bind_v he_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o of_o these_o and_o therefore_o what_o he_o speak_v of_o a_o public_a conscience_n be_v a_o unheard_a of_o language_n and_o not_o proper_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o conscience_n and_o most_o undoubted_o only_o educeable_a out_o of_o that_o before_o unheard_a of_o and_o most_o impossible_a principle_n of_o constitute_v a_o supreme_a which_o have_v be_v abundant_o confute_v in_o my_o former_a discourse_n let_v the_o reader_n take_v notice_n that_o i_o be_o now_o in_o page_n the_o 169._o otherwise_o in_o such_o diversity_n as_o there_o be_v of_o private_a conscience_n which_o be_v but_o private_a opinion_n the_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o be_v distract_v and_o no_o man_n dare_v to_o obey_v the_o sovereign_a power_n far_o than_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n in_o this_o clause_n he_o set_v down_o the_o mischief_n as_o he_o think_v which_o may_v happen_v to_o a_o commonwealth_n by_o diversity_n of_o conscience_n or_o opinion_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v i_o will_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o mistake_n whereof_o he_o be_v guilty_a when_o he_o say_v that_o private_a conscience_n be_v but_o private_a opinion_n to_o this_o i_o say_v there_o may_v be_v such_o conscience_n which_o arise_v only_o out_o of_o private_a opinion_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v oversway_v with_o the_o great_a weight_n
any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o faith_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o get_v faith_n which_o be_v most_o ordinate_o by_o hear_v and_o no_o doubt_n but_o read_v likewise_o which_o be_v the_o mean_n by_o which_o man_n may_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o will_n of_o god_n so_o likewise_o hear_n come_v by_o those_o accident_n as_o he_o speak_v right_o which_o guide_v we_o into_o the_o presence_n of_o they_o that_o speak_v to_o we_o what_o can_v be_v deduce_v out_o of_o this_o but_o that_o a_o man_n use_v such_o mean_n as_o hear_v and_o such_o accident_n as_o bring_v he_o into_o that_o presence_n god_n bless_v they_o and_o pour_v into_o they_o those_o grace_n which_o enable_v they_o with_o faith_n and_o sanctification_n i_o but_o say_v he_o which_o accident_n be_v all_o contrive_v by_o god_n almighty_a and_o yet_o be_v not_o supernatural_a but_o only_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o that_o concur_v to_o every_o effect_n unobservable_a all_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v not_o infuse_v for_o whether_o god_n contrive_v those_o mean_n or_o man_n which_o beget_v faith_n or_o whether_o those_o mean_n which_o bring_v we_o to_o hear_v be_v natural_a or_o supernatural_a yet_o god_n bless_v they_o our_o eye_n be_v natural_a which_o see_v it_o our_o ear_n be_v natural_a which_o hear_v those_o thing_n which_o bring_v we_o to_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n yea_o our_o understanding_n be_v natural_a which_o apprehend_v they_o but_o god_n bless_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o as_o his_o holy_a will_n have_v appoint_v with_o supernatural_a grace_n he_o go_v on_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v indeed_o not_o very_o frequent_a let_v that_o be_v grant_v but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o miracle_n and_o that_o be_v true_a likewise_o for_o miracle_n as_o they_o be_v supernatural_a so_o they_o be_v thing_n beyond_o the_o ordinate_a and_o set_a way_n of_o god_n work_v which_o these_o holy_a operation_n of_o his_o be_v not_o but_o most_o congruous_a to_o his_o set_n and_o prescribe_v way_n of_o act_v they_o upon_o such_o production_n according_a to_o his_o covenant_n he_o proceed_v but_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o education_n discipline_n correction_n and_o other_o natural_a way_n by_o which_o god_n work_v they_o in_o his_o elect_a at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a it_o be_v true_a and_o yet_o these_o be_v way_n of_o god_n prescribe_v and_o which_o he_o bless_v therefore_o he_o add_v and_o these_o three_o opinion_n pernicious_a to_o peace_n and_o government_n have_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n proceed_v chief_o from_o the_o tongue_n and_o pen_n of_o unlearned_a divine_n who_o join_v the_o word_n of_o holy_a scripture_n together_o otherwise_o than_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o make_v man_n think_v that_o sanctity_n and_o natural_a reason_n can_v stand_v together_o give_v i_o leave_v reader_n to_o retort_v this_o discourse_n to_o his_o person_n who_o not_o long_o since_o in_o the_o 26_o chap._n page_n 149._o make_v faith_n not_o a_o duty_n but_o a_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o say_v it_o be_v bare_o a_o operation_n of_o god_n as_o likewise_o internal_a sanctity_n and_o there_o put_v i_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o prove_v man_n concurrence_n in_o these_o act_n and_o i_o may_v assure_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v there_o exceed_v guilty_a of_o what_o he_o charge_v ignorant_a divine_n with_o here_o viz._n incongruous_a put_v place_n of_o scripture_n together_o and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o make_v man_n believe_v that_o sanctity_n and_o natural_a reason_n can_v stand_v together_o for_o if_o faith_n be_v only_o a_o gift_n and_o no_o act_n in_o the_o receiver_n or_o use_v of_o it_o insomuch_o as_o no_o command_n can_v be_v give_v concern_v that_o or_o sanctity_n as_o he_o speak_v there_o certain_o natural_a reason_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o and_o as_o there_o i_o be_v force_v to_o prove_v the_o concurrence_n of_o man_n in_o these_o heavenly_a duty_n so_o here_o to_o justify_v his_o former_a doctrine_n i_o must_v prove_v the_o co-operation_n of_o god_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o deny_v let_v the_o reader_n put_v that_o with_o this_o and_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o affirmative_a part_n true_a and_o the_o negative_a false_a in_o both_o chap._n xxiii_o sect_n vii_o sovereign_n oblige_a by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o law_n natural_a the_o royal_a law_n or_o law_n of_o government_n obligatory_a to_o the_o sovereign_a the_o sovereign_a free_a from_o penal_a law_n a_o four_o opinion_n repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v this_o that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n true_o i_o conceive_v by_o this_o gentleman_n that_o he_o imagine_v sovereign_n to_o be_v strange_a thing_n which_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o none_o but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o so_o he_o expound_v it_o present_o not_o to_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n which_o have_v by_o he_o no_o assurance_n that_o it_o be_v such_o but_o from_o the_o supreme_a he_o can_v no_o further_o be_v oblige_v by_o it_o than_o he_o please_v and_o so_o that_o devilish_a speech_n of_o that_o wicked_a woman_n to_o her_o imperial_a son_n will_v be_v make_v good_a quod_fw-la libet_fw-la licet_fw-la but_o this_o term_n subject_a trouble_v i_o to_o find_v out_o what_o he_o mean_v thereby_o if_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o it_o or_o else_o he_o offend_v without_o all_o doubt_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n and_o not_o only_o by_o the_o natural_a law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v rule_v that_o be_v guide_v by_o his_o own_o civil_a law_n which_o he_o have_v make_v or_o give_v life_n unto_o for_o how_o can_v he_o expect_v a_o observance_n from_o other_o who_o will_v not_o keep_v his_o law_n himself_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v by_o subject_a subject_a to_o penalty_n that_o can_v be_v i_o be_o confident_a in_o a_o well_o contrive_v commonwealth_n because_o all_o penalty_n for_o breach_n intimate_v a_o inferiority_n and_o as_o he_o right_o speak_v afteward_n he_o who_o punish_v either_o bodily_a or_o with_o shame_n or_o with_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o that_o act_n superior_a to_o he_o who_o be_v punish_v but_o his_o dispute_n be_v out_o of_o his_o own_o principle_n which_o have_v be_v twenty_o time_n confute_v that_o be_v he_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o the_o sovereign_n representative_a that_o be_v to_o himself_o this_o be_v a_o weak_a argument_n because_o he_o be_v not_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o head_n and_o rule_v it_o one_o word_n more_o there_o may_v be_v law_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o king_n and_o for_o subject_n he_o must_v be_v guide_v by_o these_o which_o be_v the_o royal_a law_n the_o law_n of_o govern_v although_o not_o by_o these_o which_o be_v inferior_a and_o law_n for_o subject_n he_o must_v be_v allow_v those_o prerogative_n which_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o subject_n to_o have_v but_o yet_o he_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o govern_v this_o i_o conceive_v be_v enough_o for_o what_o he_o have_v deliver_v in_o that_o paragraph_n he_o begin_v another_o thus_o chap._n xxiii_o sect_n viii_o propriety_n derive_v from_o the_o sovereign_a of_o sovereigns_n the_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o estate_n the_o reason_n according_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n of_o the_o imbody_v of_o man_n the_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o public_a interest_n it_o exclude_v not_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o sovereign_a the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o many_o case_n decide_v by_o the_o judge_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o indulgence_n to_o the_o late_a usurp_a power_n observe_v a_o five_o doctrine_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v that_o every_o private_a man_n have_v a_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o his_o good_n such_o as_o exclude_v the_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_a i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o term_n absolute_a certain_o both_o private_a and_o public_a man_n have_v their_o right_n depend_v upon_o the_o sovereign_n of_o sovereign_n and_o all_o they_o have_v be_v at_o his_o dispose_n but_o otherways_o certain_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o deny_v a_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o private_a man_n and_o to_o affirm_v that_o in_o no_o commonwealth_n a_o subject_a can_v have_v such_o propriety_n for_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n according_a to_o his_o own_o philosophy_n why_o they_o embody_a themselves_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o so_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n
assurance_n he_o have_v of_o his_o be_v bear_v at_o malmsbury_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 1._o 148._o the_o author_n opinion_n of_o his_o book_n c._n 23._o s_o 18._o 235._o honour_n title_n thereof_o confer_v by_o the_o sovereign_n cap._n 12_o sect_n 4._o 46._o husband_n the_o head_n of_o the_o wife_n cap._n 16_o sect_n 4._o 68_o hyperbolus_n banish_v cap._n 20_o sect_n 5._o 141._o i_o jephthas_n vow_n cap._n 20._o sect_n 2._o 129._o jew_n witness_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 2._o 152._o their_o government_n cease_v cap._n 18._o sect_n 12._o 101._o incarnation_n of_o christ_n not_o to_o be_v know_v but_o by_o revelation_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 5._o 157._o inclination_n distinct_a from_o the_o will_n and_o desire_n c._n 19_o s_o 6._o 115._o incorporate_v why_o man_n incorporate_v into_o body_n politic_a cap._n 11._o sect_n 1._o 39_o infant_n whether_o it_o can_v give_v consent_n cap._n 16._o sect_n 1._o 64._o injury_n what_o it_o be_v cap._n 8._o sect_n 3._o how_o a_o man_n may_v injure_v himself_o cap._n 8._o sect_n 3._o 25._o injustice_n what_o it_o be_v ibid._n a_o sovereign_n may_v do_v it_o cap._n 8._o sect_n 4._o 27._o innocent_n not_o just_o punish_v cap._n 2._o sect_n 3._o 4._o israelite_n why_o obey_v they_o moses_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 17._o 182._o judge_v what_o it_o be_v proper_o to_o judge_n cap._n 23._o sect_n 1._o 190._o not_o the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o constitute_v a_o judge_n cap._n 10._o sect_n 10._o 38._o he_o be_v to_o observe_v not_o make_v a_o law_n cap._n 18._o sect_n 9_o 96._o every_o one_o be_v judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n cap._n 23._o sect_n 5._o 6._o 207._o 209._o what_o judgement_n private_a person_n may_v pass_v upon_o public_a action_n cap._n 23._o sect_n 1._o 2._o 3._o 190._o 19_o 193._o k_o kingdom_n what_o be_v a_o acquire_v kingdom_n c._n 15._o s_o 58._o not_o always_o acquire_v by_o force_n ibid._n the_o condition_n of_o a_o conquer_a kingdom_n not_o the_o same_o with_o a_o institute_v cap._n 15._o sect_n â—â—_o 62._o king_n v._o supremes_n and_o sovereign_n only_o accountable_a unto_o god_n c._n 5._o s_o 4._o c._n 6._o s_o 1._o 15._o 17._o their_o account_n unto_o he_o great_a cap._n 12._o s_o 5._o 46._o not_o punishable_a by_o the_o people_n and_o why_o c._n 9_o s_o 1._o 28_o their_o power_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n c._n 10._o s_o 1._o 30._o that_o subject_n to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n ibid._n no_o absolute_a obedience_n due_a to_o they_o c._n 18._o s_o 4._o etc._n etc._n 87._o no_o take_v arm_n against_o they_o cap._n 16._o sect_n 7._o 72._o they_o not_o only_a sin_n against_o god_n cap._n 20._o sect_n 4._o 134._o their_o power_n about_o preach_v and_o print_v c._n 10._o s_o 2._o 32_o they_o have_v not_o right_a to_o whatsoever_o the_o subject_n possess_v cap._n 18._o sect_n 8._o etc._n etc._n 93._o kill_v when_o lawful_a to_o kill_v cap._n 23._o sect_n 4._o 196._o lacedaemon_n whether_o that_o state_n be_v monarchical_a cap._n 13._o sect_n 3._o 7._o 50_o 5â—_n law_n humane_a law_n can_v make_v something_o good_a or_o evil_n cap._n 11._o sect_n 5._o 34._o positive_a law_n of_o god_n to_o be_v obey_v c._n 22_o s_o 12._o 171._o where_o that_o obedience_n be_v found_v cap._n 22._o s_o 13._o 173._o how_o far_o the_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o our_o action_n cap_n 23._o sect_n 3._o 193._o the_o execution_n of_o good_a law_n make_v a_o nation_n happy_a cap._n 23._o sect_n 10._o 19_o law_n for_o private_a interest_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o public_a good_a cap._n 23._o sect_n 8._o 218._o liberty_n what_o it_o be_v cap._n 19_o sect_n 1._o 107._o from_o coaction_n cap._n 19_o sect_n 1._o 7._o 108._o 116._o from_o necessity_n cap_n 19_o sect_n 1._o 7._o 107._o who_o be_v proper_o a_o freeman_n cap._n 19_o sect_n 2._o 109._o not_o proper_a only_o to_o body_n cap._n 9_o sect_n 2._o 3._o 109._o 110._o who_o or_o what_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o it_o cap._n 19_o sect_n 5._o 112._o what_o be_v the_o liberty_n of_o man_n cap._n 19_o sect_n 5._o 13._o life_n none_o have_v power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n c._n 20._o s_o 1._o 127._o like_n or_o dislike_n produce_v not_o difference_n in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o cap._n 3._o sect_n 2._o 48._o m_o majority_n he_o who_o dissent_v from_o it_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v destroy_v cap._n 7._o sect_n 1._o 22._o man_n superior_a to_o woman_n cap._n 16._o sect_n 3._o 66._o the_o noble_a sex_n ibid._n whether_o he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o defence_n of_o himself_o cap_n 18._o sect_n 7._o 92._o he_o only_o active_o capable_a of_o command_n cap._n 19_o sect_n 9_o mancipium_fw-la what_o it_o signify_v cap._n 16._o sect_n 12._o 79._o marriage_n no_o state_n without_o rule_n about_o it_o cap._n 16._o s_o 8._o one_o bear_v out_o of_o it_o be_v filius_fw-la populi_fw-la ibid._n mean_n how_o he_o have_v right_a to_o they_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o end_n cap._n 19_o sect_n 2_o 116._o militia_n belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_n cap._n 12._o sect_n 2._o 45._o miracle_n what_o it_o be_v cap._n 22._o sect_n 8._o cap._n 23._o sect_n 6._o 163._o 209._o god_n the_o only_a author_n of_o they_o cap._n 22._o sect_n 9_o 165._o never_o wrought_v to_o confirm_v a_o lie_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 9_o 166._o the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n miraculous_a in_o the_o apostle_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 11._o 169._o as_o also_o their_o learning_n ibid._n and_o the_o success_n of_o the_o gospel_n ibid._n mishpol_n what_o it_o signify_v cap._n 18._o sect_n 6._o 7._o mix_a action_n what_o they_o be_v cap_fw-es 19_o sect_n 6._o 115._o body_n denominate_v from_o the_o predominant_a c._n 13_o s_o 3._o 50._o monarchy_n how_o distinguish_v from_o tyranny_n c._n 13._o s_o 2._o 48._o none_o so_o absolute_a as_o mr._n hobbs_n fancy_n cap._n 3_o sect_n 3._o 47._o cap._n 23_o sect_n 15._o 50._o 227._o money_n how_o the_o levy_n of_o it_o be_v like_o the_o nutrive_v faculty_n cap._n 23._o sect_n 14._o 224._o moses_n his_o integrity_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 5._o 157._o why_o the_o israelite_n obey_v he_o cap._n 22._o sect_n 17._o 182._o mother_n not_o to_o be_v obey_v before_o the_o father_n c._n 16._o s_o 3._o 66._o what_o power_n she_o have_v over_o the_o child_n cap._n 16._o sect_n 8._o 9_o 174._o 175._o whether_o the_o child_n be_v first_o in_o her_o power_n cap._n 16._o sect_n 8._o 174._o murder_n a_o sin_n a_o against_o god_n and_o man_n cap._n 20._o sect_n 4._o 139._o n_o nourish_v great_a respect_n due_a to_o the_o father_n then_o to_o he_o who_o nourish_v the_o child_n cap._n 16._o sect_n 10._o 76._o number_n small_a number_n join_v together_o may_v live_v peaceable_o cap._n sect_n 1._o o_o oath_n lawful_a to_o take_v a_o oath_n cap._n 23._o sect_n 4._o 197._o obedience_n better_a than_o sacrifice_n cap._n 20._o sect_n 2._o 129._o no_o absolute_a obedience_n due_a to_o king_n cap._n 18._o s_o 4._o etc._n etc._n 87._o what_o obedience_n due_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o of_o man_n cap._n 18._o sect_n 11._o 99_o ostracism_n in_o use_n at_o athens_n cap._n 20._o sect_n 5._o 140._o p_o parent_n love_v their_o child_n natural_o cap._n 16._o sect_n 9_o 75._o their_o power_n over_o their_o child_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 16._o 179._o paul_n his_o conversion_n cap._n 22._o sect_n 15._o 177._o peace_n wherein_o it_o consist_v cap._n 10._o sect_n 1._o 30._o the_o fruit_n of_o truth_n cap._n 10._o sect_n 5._o 34._o truth_n not_o always_o regulate_v by_o it_o cap._n 10._o sect_n 4._o 5._o 6._o 33._o 34._o peaceable_n doctrine_n only_o true_a cap._n 10_o sect_n 4._o 33._o whether_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n cap._n 10._o s_o 5._o 34._o people_z not_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o prince_n c._n 2._o s_o 2._o 3_o 4._o 6._o c._n 14._o s_o 2._o c._n 20._o s_o 13._o s_o 23._o s_o 16._o p._n 3._o 4._o 5._o 6_o 57_o â—03_n if_o they_o can_v it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o prince_n cap._n 2._o s_o 5._o 6._o supreme_a not_o their_o person_n c._n 2._o s_o 2._o c._n 5._o s_o 12._o 3._o all_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o give_v power_n to_o the_o supreme_a cap._n 4._o 9_o 69._o sect_n 1._o cap._n 16._o sect_n 5._o not_o the_o author_n of_o right_a cap._n 4._o sect_n 3._o 11._o profitable_a that_o they_o have_v some_o interest_n in_o government_n cap._n 13._o sect_n 6._o 54._o pharisee_n they_o and_o the_o scribe_n not_o sovereign_n c._n 18._o s_o 2._o 85._o power_n v._o authority_n it_o come_v from_o god_n cap._n 20._o sect_n 1._o cap._n 18._o sect_n 7._o not_o from_o the_o people_n v._o people_n whether_o one_o have_v power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o defence_n of_o himself_o cap._n
not_o out_o of_o moses_n his_o chair_n but_o ex_fw-la cathedrâ_fw-la pestilentiae_fw-la as_o the_o psalmist_n phrase_v it_o psal_n 1.2_o and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n often_o forewarn_v they_o not_o only_o of_o the_o life_n but_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pharisee_n in_o the_o 16._o of_o mat._n 6._o take_v heed_n of_o the_o leaven_n of_o the_o pharisee_n which_o in_o the_o 12._o verse_n be_v expound_v the_o doctrine_n and_o in_o this_o very_a chap._n verse_n 4._o they_o bound_v heavy_a burden_n and_o grievous_a to_o be_v bear_v and_o lay_v they_o upon_o man_n shoulder_n and_o in_o the_o 13._o verse_n they_o be_v say_v to_o shut_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n against_o man_n which_o must_v be_v by_o their_o doctrine_n in_o the_o 16_o verse_n they_o be_v call_v blind_a guide_n which_o must_v also_o be_v by_o their_o ignorance_n in_o doctrine_n or_o teach_n and_o if_o the_o blind_a lead_v the_o blind_a they_o will_v both_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o same_o verse_n he_o reprove_v their_o false_a doctrine_n about_o oath_n wherefore_o this_o whatsoever_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o whatsoever_o according_a to_o that_o they_o pretend_v so_o out_o of_o moses_n his_o chair_n what_o they_o from_o his_o authority_n shall_v appoint_v to_o be_v observe_v must_v be_v observe_v but_o when_o they_o produce_v doctrine_n contrary_a to_o that_o they_o must_v be_v disobey_v their_o wicked_a life_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v their_o godly_a doctrine_n nor_o shall_v moses_n his_o chair_n countenance_v their_o wicked_a doctrine_n or_o command_n for_o if_o so_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n before_o speak_v of_o be_v to_o blame_v who_o disobey_v their_o command_n and_o the_o inhuman_a murder_n of_o our_o saviour_n may_v be_v justify_v which_o be_v act_v by_o their_o direction_n well_o i_o need_v speak_v no_o more_o to_o this_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o neither_o can_v prove_v aristocraty_n nor_o deliver_v a_o infallible_a unerring_a rule_n for_o they_o to_o be_v regulate_v by_o and_o as_o he_o be_v to_o blame_v to_o find_v aristocraty_n upon_o any_o of_o these_o place_n of_o scripture_n so_o sure_o upon_o this_o hyperbolical_a expression_n that_o the_o power_n of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o supremes_n be_v as_o great_a as_o possible_o man_n can_v be_v imagine_v to_o make_v it_o for_o then_o all_o supremes_n have_v a_o like_a power_n which_o certain_o be_v not_o apparent_a and_o at_o all_o time_n for_o if_o such_o a_o greatness_n belong_v to_o a_o sovereign_a as_o a_o sovereign_n then_o in_o no_o sovereign_n or_o at_o any_o time_n can_v it_o be_v miss_v then_o the_o subject_n can_v have_v right_a to_o rescue_v himself_o from_o bond_n or_o such_o hardship_n which_o may_v render_v his_o life_n odious_a to_o he_o as_o he_o often_o persuade_v for_o such_o absolute_a power_n may_v be_v imagine_v to_o be_v make_v sect_n xiii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o hyperbolical_a power_n scarce_o any_o where_n to_o be_v find_v and_o yet_o no_o such_o state_n of_o war_n as_o he_o imagine_v have_v follow_v the_o facto_fw-la his_o subsequent_a question_n answer_v by_o another_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o doctrine_n the_o foundation_n of_o sedition_n dispute_v concern_v government_n dangerous_a but_o not_o to_o be_v prevent_v he_o proceed_v and_o though_o of_o so_o unlimited_a a_o power_n man_n may_v fancy_v many_o evil_a consequence_n yet_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o want_n of_o it_o which_o be_v perpetual_a war_n of_o every_o man_n against_o his_o neighbour_n be_v much_o worse_o thus_o far_o he_o what_o a_o strange_a wild_a asseveration_n be_v this_o mr._n hobbs_n i_o be_o persuade_v have_v live_v in_o divers_a commonwealth_n yet_o do_v he_o never_o find_v in_o any_o this_o absolute_a hyperbolical_a power_n of_o a_o sovereign_n nor_o do_v he_o see_v any_o where_n that_o every_o man_n be_v at_o war_n with_o his_o neighbour_n that_o which_o follow_v in_o that_o paragraph_n i_o let_v pass_v because_o confute_v by_o what_o have_v be_v write_v heretofore_o there_o be_v no_o new_a matter_n in_o it_o and_o pass_v to_o the_o next_o which_o he_o thus_o begin_v the_o great_a objection_n be_v that_o of_o the_o practice_n when_o man_n ask_v where_o and_o when_o such_o power_n have_v by_o subject_n be_v acknowledge_v true_o a_o wise_a question_n and_o shrewd_o propose_v and_o to_o which_o he_o make_v a_o unsatisfactory_a answer_n which_o be_v but_o one_o may_v ask_v they_o again_o when_o and_o where_o have_v there_o be_v a_o kingdom_n long_o free_a from_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n that_o word_n long_o be_v a_o word_n of_o so_o large_a a_o capacity_n a_o man_n can_v hardly_o find_v any_o time_n which_o he_o can_v say_v be_v short_a but_o let_v that_o pass_v he_o may_v consider_v that_o civil_a war_n and_o tumult_n arise_v from_o divers_a occasion_n sometime_o from_o diverse_a title_n sometime_o from_o private_a injury_n sometime_o when_o people_n be_v teach_v that_o they_o may_v vindicate_v themselves_o from_o oppression_n by_o their_o own_o private_a force_n and_o strength_n sometime_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v teach_v that_o they_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o power_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v take_v away_o as_o well_o as_o give_v which_o two_o last_n be_v the_o fundamental_a prop_n of_o his_o whole_a leviathan_n and_o natural_o produce_v rebellion_n towards_o superior_n he_o go_v on_o and_o in_o those_o nation_n who_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v long-lived_a and_o not_o be_v destroy_v but_o by_o foreign_a war_n the_o subject_n never_o do_v dispute_v of_o sovereign_a power_n he_o shall_v have_v do_v a_o great_a work_n if_o he_o have_v instance_a in_o those_o nation_n and_o have_v prove_v they_o never_o dispute_v that_o point_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o the_o less_o dispute_n there_o be_v about_o it_o it_o be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o safe_o but_o who_o can_v hold_v man_n that_o have_v reason_n from_o dispute_v the_o reason_n of_o these_o great_a affair_n which_o so_o near_o concern_v they_o sect_n fourteen_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o bold_a censure_n of_o those_o who_o have_v write_v before_o he_o his_o principle_n destructive_a to_o humane_a society_n but_o say_v he_o howsoever_o a_o argument_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o man_n that_o have_v not_o sift_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o with_o exact_a reason_n weigh_v the_o cause_n and_o nature_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o suffer_v daily_o those_o misery_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o ignorance_n thereof_o be_v invalid_a a_o bold_a assertion_n and_o censorious_a of_o all_o the_o world_n in_o a_o subject_a of_o which_o hundred_o of_o learned_a man_n have_v discourse_v much_o more_o safe_o and_o rational_o then_o himself_o and_o declare_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o call_v the_o cause_n and_o nature_n of_o commonwealth_n much_o more_o excellent_o than_o he_o as_o may_v appear_v to_o any_o man_n who_o will_v peruse_v they_o which_o writer_n although_o they_o may_v have_v infirmity_n and_o error_n yet_o i_o never_o read_v one_o man_n who_o maintain_v in_o politic_n principle_n so_o destructive_a to_o humane_a society_n as_o himself_o but_o he_o give_v a_o instance_n to_o confirm_v his_o answer_n to_o that_o argument_n for_o say_v he_o though_o in_o all_o place_n in_o the_o world_n man_n shall_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o house_n on_o the_o sand_n it_o can_v not_o thence_o be_v infer_v that_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v he_o say_v truth_n but_o his_o instance_n be_v like_o his_o conclusion_n which_o he_o will_v illustrate_v by_o it_o and_o when_o he_o can_v show_v i_o that_o all_o man_n have_v build_v their_o house_n upon_o the_o sand_n i_o will_v yield_v that_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n have_v found_v themselves_o upon_o weak_a support_n but_o until_o then_o he_o shall_v excuse_v i_o from_o think_v one_o or_o the_o other_o sect_n xv._o the_o rule_n in_o politic_n not_o found_v upon_o demonstration_n the_o judgement_n and_o humour_n of_o man_n equal_o various_a the_o rule_n of_o government_n must_v follow_v the_o present_a occurrence_n he_o again_o the_o skill_n of_o make_v and_o maintain_v commonwealth_n consist_v in_o certain_a rule_n as_o do_v arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n not_o as_o tennis_n play_n upon_o practice_v only_o which_o rule_v neither_o poor_a man_n have_v the_o leisure_n nor_o man_n that_o have_v have_v the_o leisure_n have_v hitherto_o have_v the_o curiosity_n or_o the_o method_n to_o find_v out_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o this_o affirmation_n must_v be_v examine_v first_o where_o he_o say_v the_o skill_n of_o make_v and_o rule_v commonwealth_n consist_v in_o certain_a rule_n as_o do_v arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n rule_v without_o doubt_n all_o prudential_a action_n be_v govern_v by_o but_o to_o say_v like_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v justify_v for_o their_o rule_n be_v most_o certain_a the_o demonstration_n out_o of_o they_o most_o