fundamental_o of_o this_o government_n he_o may_v not_o have_v forfeit_v it_o and_o four_o whether_o he_o may_v not_o have_v do_v it_o by_o actual_o subject_v part_n of_o it_o to_o a_o foreign_a power_n and_o both_o it_o and_o himself_o to_z papal_z and_o french_a power_n again_o on_o the_o part_n of_o king_n william_n he_o must_v know_v whether_o he_o have_v not_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n and_o if_o he_o have_v whether_o that_o do_v not_o create_v a_o right_a to_o the_o thing_n gain_v by_o it_o whether_o king_n james_n by_o disband_v his_o army_n and_o withdraw_v his_o person_n do_v not_o virtual_o yield_v he_o the_o throne_n and_o must_v not_o the_o decision_n of_o these_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v make_v by_o every_o soul_n in_o order_n to_o the_o pay_v that_o obedience_n to_o the_o high_a power_n he_o stand_v oblige_v to_o yield_v they_o for_o conscience_n sake_n cast_v many_o honest_a soul_n into_o great_a maze_n and_o under_o insuperable_a difficulty_n and_o must_v it_o not_o then_o be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o conceive_v that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o some_o way_n more_o easy_a and_o fit_v to_o their_o mean_a capacity_n for_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o case_n and_o what_o can_v that_o more_o likely_a be_v than_o this_o of_o yield_v actual_a obedience_n to_o he_o who_o they_o find_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o government_n whilst_o they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o protection_n and_o of_o his_o government_n three_o god_n say_v the_o apostle_n have_v call_v we_o to_o peace_n 15._o n._n 7._o 1_o cor._n seven_o 15._o i._n e._n to_o peace_n even_o with_o pagan_n and_o to_o a_o peaceful_a deportment_n in_o our_o conjugal_a and_o oeconomical_a relation_n for_o unto_o that_o he_o in_o that_o paragraph_n seem_v more_o immediate_o to_o refer_v 12._o 1_o pet._n ij_o 12._o and_o the_o apostle_n require_v the_o christian_n to_o yield_v subjection_n to_o the_o present_a power_n that_o by_o this_o good_a behaviour_n their_o adversary_n may_v be_v convince_v of_o the_o peaceable_a deportment_n of_o christian_n and_o how_o free_a their_o religion_n be_v from_o cause_v any_o disturbance_n to_o the_o government_n now_o if_o christianity_n do_v indeed_o enjoin_v they_o to_o yield_v this_o peaceable_a subjection_n to_o the_o power_n then_o reign_v and_o have_v full_a possession_n of_o the_o government_n without_o a_o scrupulous_a enquiry_n into_o the_o justness_n of_o their_o title_n they_o must_v be_v then_o oblige_v to_o live_v peaceable_o under_o all_o government_n and_o give_v disturbance_n unto_o none_o but_o if_o it_o do_v enjoin_v they_o first_o exact_o to_o inquire_v and_o satisfy_v themselves_o of_o the_o validity_n of_o every_o prince_n title_n and_o refuse_v subjection_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o find_v reason_n to_o dispute_v the_o justice_n of_o it_o it_o may_v then_o often_o happen_v that_o all_o of_o they_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o disturb_v the_o government_n and_o the_o jewish_a convert_v at_o that_o very_a time_n who_o scruple_v the_o title_n of_o any_o heathen_a ruler_n over_o they_o may_v lie_v under_o continual_a temptation_n to_o disobedience_n and_o tumult_n again_o even_o in_o our_o present_a case_n if_o we_o can_v bring_v ourselves_o to_o this_o persuasion_n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n for_o the_o time_n be_v we_o may_v not_o only_o pray_v for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n 2._o 1_o tim._n ij_o 2._o that_o under_o they_o we_o may_v live_v peaceable_a and_o quiet_a life_n in_o all_o holy_a conversation_n and_o godliness_n but_o we_o shall_v actual_o do_v so_o but_o if_o after_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o most_o solemn_a assembly_n have_v confer_v the_o government_n on_o such_o a_o person_n and_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o put_v he_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n every_o private_a person_n may_v still_o not_o only_a question_n whether_o they_o ought_v to_o own_v he_o as_o such_o but_o even_o deny_v he_o their_o allegiance_n and_o maintain_v that_o by_o a_o immutable_a law_n of_o nature_n they_o stand_v bind_v to_o give_v it_o to_o another_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o pray_v we_o may_v live_v peaceable_a and_o quiet_a life_n under_o his_o government_n to_o hope_v for_o any_o settlement_n of_o such_o a_o government_n or_o any_o peaceable_a subsistence_n of_o it_o since_o we_o conceive_v ourselves_o indispensable_o oblige_v to_o promote_v and_o to_o abett_v all_o struggle_n to_o disturb_v and_o overturn_v it_o but_o against_o this_o discourse_n it_o may_v be_v urge_v obj._n n._n 8._o obj._n that_o allegiance_n be_v a_o duty_n we_o owe_v unto_o a_o lawful_a sovereign_n not_o only_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o oath_n which_o be_v style_v legal_a obedience_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n now_o though_o our_o legal_a obedience_n may_v cease_v as_o be_v that_o which_o only_o be_v impose_v on_o we_o by_o law_n and_o so_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o such_o a_o law_n as_o render_v it_o impracticable_a or_o transfer_v it_o to_o another_o yet_o our_o natural_a allegiance_n must_v be_v immutable_a because_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v so_o to_o strengthen_v this_o objection_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v out_o of_o the_o famous_a judgement_n give_v in_o calvin_n case_n first_o 440._o p._n 440._o that_o our_o ligeance_n be_v due_a to_o our_o natural_a liege_n sovereign_a descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n second_o ibid._n ibid._n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o faith_n ligeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a due_a to_o his_o sovereign_n or_o superior_a because_o magistracy_n be_v of_o nature_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o society_n of_o man_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o so_o be_v magistracy_n see_v as_o tully_n say_v sine_fw-la imperio_fw-la nec_fw-la domus_fw-la ulla_fw-la nec_fw-la civitas_fw-la nec_fw-la gens_fw-la nec_fw-la hominum_fw-la universum_fw-la genus_fw-la stare_n nec_fw-la ipse_fw-la denique_fw-la mundus_fw-la potest_fw-la without_o government_n no_o house_n city_n nation_n nor_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n can_v stand_v three_o ibid._n ibid._n that_o see_v faith_n obedience_n and_o ligeance_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v change_v or_o take_v away_o four_o 441._o p._n 441._o that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n legal_a protection_n as_o a_o man_n outlawed_a a_o man_n attaint_v with_o a_o praemunire_n he_o be_v not_o out_o of_o his_o natural_a protection_n but_o notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n the_o king_n may_v protect_v and_o pardon_v he_o and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o legal_a and_o natural_a obedience_n or_o allegiance_n and_o to_o affirm_v that_o by_o these_o statute_n and_o judgement_n we_o seem_v to_o be_v absolve_v indeed_o from_o our_o legal_a but_o can_v by_v they_o be_v absolve_v from_o our_o natural_a allegiance_n i_o think_v i_o have_v make_v the_o objection_n as_o strong_a as_o the_o most_o scrupulous_a person_n will_v propound_v it_o and_o if_o i_o can_v real_o tender_v a_o clear_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o it_o i_o hope_v my_o forego_n argument_n will_v hold_v good_a even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o impartial_a i_o therefore_o answer_v repl._n n._n 9_o repl._n 1._o that_o what_o be_v grant_v seem_v to_o yield_v advantage_n enough_o to_o we_o viz._n that_o legal_a allegiance_n may_v cease_v to_o be_v due_a to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o may_v be_v due_a to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la though_o natural_a allegiance_n can_v this_o last_o be_v due_a antecedent_o to_o all_o law_n promise_n and_o oath_n whereas_o legal_a allegiance_n be_v that_o which_o we_o by_o law_n do_v swear_v and_o promise_n natural_a allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o our_o natural_a liege_n lord_n descend_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n legal_a be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n exact_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v though_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v thus_o our_o natural_a lord_n natural_a allegiance_n be_v due_a because_o he_o to_o who_o i_o owe_v it_o be_v rightful_a king._n legal_a because_o he_o be_v king_n regnant_n and_o actual_o afford_v i_o that_o protection_n which_o call_v for_o subjection_n this_o be_v undoubted_o mutable_a the_o other_o be_v esteem_v immutable_a well_o then_o suppose_v but_o not_o grant_v what_o this_o objection_n do_v suppose_v that_o king_n william_n be_v king_n only_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la no_o natural_a allegiance_n can_v be_v due_a to_o he_o but_o only_o legal_a and_o mutable_a that_o therefore_o only_o be_v require_v by_o the_o law_n impose_v this_o oath_n and_o that_o
religion_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o do_v any_o man_n call_v a_o conquer_a nation_n or_o a_o city_n take_v storm_n or_o a_o rout_v army_n perjure_a because_o they_o accept_v of_o their_o life_n upon_o condition_n of_o promise_v upon_o oath_n allegiance_n to_o their_o conqueror_n 2_o the_o general_a condition_n of_o all_o oath_n be_v that_o i_o will_v perform_v they_o so_o long_o and_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a so_o to_o do_v now_o can_v any_o man_n think_v it_o lawful_a to_o be_v active_a to_o the_o apparent_a ruin_n of_o himself_o the_o law_n religion_n and_o community_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n if_o not_o he_o can_v think_v himself_o oblige_v by_o his_o oath_n or_o promise_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o will_v in_o humane_a probability_n have_v these_o sad_a effect_n 3_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v a_o legal_a oath_n impose_v by_o the_o representative_n and_o guardian_n of_o the_o community_n now_o can_v it_o reasonable_o be_v think_v that_o they_o intend_v to_o bind_v the_o whole_a community_n and_o in_o they_o themselves_o to_o ruin_v both_o their_o law_n religion_n and_o their_o private_a interest_n if_o not_o no_o man_n can_v rational_o think_v himself_o oblige_v by_o such_o a_o oath_n to_o do_v that_o which_o apparent_o do_v tend_v to_o such_o a_o end._n again_o the_o immediate_a law_n of_o all_o society_n be_v the_o public_a good._n now_o allegiance_n say_v bishop_n sanderson_n 109._o case_n of_o the_o engag_v p._n 109._o be_v a_o duty_n that_o every_o subject_a owe_v to_o his_o country_n that_o be_v the_o public_a and_o consequent_o to_o the_o supreme_a and_o hence_o it_o seem_v demonstrative_o to_o follow_v that_o he_o can_v owe_v it_o to_o the_o supreme_a power_n when_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o tend_v plain_o and_o direct_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o public_a good_a and_o therefore_o can_v owe_v it_o to_o he_o when_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o community_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n the_o allegiance_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n be_v strong_a than_o be_v natural_a allegiance_n and_o yet_o the_o casuist_n do_v general_o teach_v that_o when_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o promissory_a oath_n be_v plain_o destructive_a of_o the_o public_a good_a it_o be_v not_o obligatory_a because_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o then_o become_v unlawful_a for_o 1._o that_o which_o we_o can_v lawful_o promise_v we_o can_v swear_v to_o do_v but_o we_o can_v lawful_o promise_v to_o be_v active_o obedient_a to_o the_o command_v of_o our_o superior_a to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o public_a we_o can_v therefore_o swear_v to_o be_v so_o 2._o a_o oath_n can_v only_o bind_v we_o to_o do_v that_o which_o we_o can_v be_v oblige_v to_o do_v but_o no_o member_n of_o a_o community_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o do_v what_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n he_o be_v 7._o jer._n xxix_o 7._o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o relation_n to_o it_o to_o seek_v the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o it_o and_o to_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v oblige_v to_o act_v in_o contradiction_n to_o his_o duty_n and_o his_o prayer_n 3_o to_o this_o effect_n may_v be_v urge_v that_o say_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o sabbath_n be_v make_v for_o man_n 27._o mar._n ij_o 27._o that_o be_v for_o his_o behoof_n not_o man_n for_o the_o sabbath_n whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o rest_v command_v on_o that_o day_n and_o in_o which_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o do_v consist_v may_v be_v violate_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o man._n according_o king_n be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o welfare_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o government_n and_o allegiance_n say_v st._n paul_n be_v therefore_o due_a to_o they_o because_o they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o we_o for_o good_a the_o community_n or_o public_a be_v not_o make_v for_o they_o and_o consequent_o the_o humane_a law_n concern_v they_o and_o the_o allegiance_n we_o owe_v to_o they_o may_v be_v violate_v when_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o do_v so_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a when_o therefore_o subject_n be_v under_o a_o necessity_n either_o to_o hazard_v or_o ruin_n the_o public_a or_o to_o transferr_v their_o allegiance_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o the_o king_n regnant_n they_o may_v do_v the_o latter_a moreover_o it_o may_v very_o probable_o be_v argue_v that_o when_o a_o king_n be_v wrongful_o out_v repair_v to_o a_o foreign_a power_n by_o which_o to_o conquer_v his_o own_o kingdom_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v by_o my_o allegiance_n tame_o to_o give_v up_o myself_o without_o resistance_n to_o be_v enslave_v to_o that_o power_n as_o i_o must_v be_v if_o in_o such_o case_n i_o may_v not_o resist_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n power_n how_o much_o soever_o it_o may_v be_v in_o his_o will_n to_o rule_v or_o to_o command_v these_o conqueror_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o hinder_v our_o enslavement_n to_o they_o yea_o when_o he_o visible_o attempt_v to_o dissolve_v those_o law_n on_o the_o preservation_n of_o which_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n consist_v or_o by_o such_o evil_a method_n to_o subject_v it_o to_o popery_n and_o slavery_n i._n e._n to_o temporal_a and_o eternal_a ruin_n my_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n can_v oblige_v i_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o he_o in_o prosecution_n of_o those_o end_n have_v i_o swear_v to_o stay_v a_o prisoner_n in_o such_o a_o house_n that_o oath_n will_v bind_v i_o to_o stay_v in_o it_o though_o i_o find_v it_o smoky_a and_o want_v accommodation_n for_o my_o health_n but_o not_o when_o it_o be_v on_o fire_n or_o ready_a to_o fall_v down_o upon_o my_o head_n because_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o to_o my_o own_o immediate_a destruction_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n much_o less_o can_v may_v oath_n of_o allegiance_n bound_v i_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o public_a that_o be_v more_o against_o the_o same_o law_n and_o the_o very_a end_n of_o society_n when_o therefore_o a_o king_n have_v put_v his_o conscience_n under_o such_o guide_n as_o render_v it_o moral_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o desist_v from_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o establish_v religion_n and_o his_o power_n and_o person_n under_o such_o hand_n that_o it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a he_o shall_v return_v to_o his_o government_n without_o enslave_v the_o community_n and_o subvert_v her_o law_n and_o liberty_n i_o know_v not_o what_o natural_a allegiance_n or_o principle_n of_o mere_a natural_a reason_n can_v tie_v i_o to_o hazard_v my_o own_o safety_n by_o refuse_v to_o promise_v allegiance_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o another_o who_o will_v preserve_v both_o in_o case_n of_o such_o unhappy_a contest_v between_o the_o good_a of_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o govern_v it_o seem_v most_o natural_a to_o think_v it_o better_o ut_fw-la pereat_fw-la unus_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la unitas_fw-la for_o the_o present_a governor_n in_o such_o a_o struggle_n may_v suffer_v much_o and_o yet_o the_o government_n may_v not_o suffer_v but_o be_v as_o well_o preserve_v in_o another_o person_n but_o when_o a_o kingdom_n and_o a_o church_n be_v thus_o subvert_v and_o enslave_v the_o government_n than_o suffer_v without_o prospect_n of_o recovery_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o thing_n reach_v unto_o posterity_n witness_v the_o woeful_a spectacle_n of_o france_n according_a to_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o case_n cite_v obj._n 2_o the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la king_n and_o so_o we_o must_v be_v his_o subject_n de_fw-mi jure_fw-la these_o be_v essential_a relative_n which_o mutual_o infer_v one_o of_o the_o other_o if_o we_o be_v of_o right_a his_o subject_n we_o must_v owe_v he_o allegiance_n of_o right_n and_o then_o how_o can_v we_o promise_v and_o swear_v to_o give_v away_o his_o right_n to_o another_o to_o this_o objection_n i_o have_v give_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n in_o what_o i_o have_v discourse_v on_o the_o four_o foundation_n of_o allegiance_n 16._o n._n 16._o the_o law_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o thing_n i_o add_v answ_n one_a that_o as_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la have_v right_a to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o have_v they_o also_o the_o same_o right_n to_o government_n and_o protection_n by_o he_o and_o he_o be_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n oblige_v to_o afford_v it_o if_o then_o whilst_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n the_o exercise_n of_o his_o government_n and_o protection_n cease_v though_o i_o have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o violater_n of_o his_o oath_n because_o he_o do_v not_o then_o protect_v we_o or_o execute_v justice_n for_o we_o why_o may_v not_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o
kingdom_n of_o judah_n six_o year_n joash_n be_v the_o true_a king_n and_o so_o the_o power_n ordain_v of_o god._n 1._o this_o assertion_n meddle_v not_o with_o the_o right_n to_o answ_n but_o only_o with_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n now_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o common_a sense_n and_o experience_n that_o a_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n whilst_o he_o so_o continue_v can_v do_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o high_a power_n to_o do_v nor_o be_v he_o such_o a_o high_a power_n as_o st._n paul_n represent_v for_o he_o do_v not_o actual_o bear_v the_o sword_n of_o justice_n he_o do_v not_o watch_v continual_o for_o that_o very_a thing_n he_o make_v no_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v none_o commissionated_a by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil-doer_n or_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o he_o can_v be_v a_o terror_n unto_o evil_a work_n or_o a_o rewarder_n of_o the_o good_a do_v in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o which_o he_o 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judah_n be_v not_o evident_a from_o the_o sacred_a record_n perhaps_o she_o do_v it_o only_o by_o mere_a force_n and_o violence_n 3._o 2_o chr._n xxij_o 9_o twenty-three_o 3._o because_o the_o house_n of_o ahaziah_n have_v no_o power_n to_o keep_v still_o the_o kingdom_n or_o because_o they_o know_v of_o noen_n of_o the_o seed-royal_a that_o survive_v moreover_o in_o all_o these_o instance_n there_o be_v a_o express_a law_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n against_o all_o these_o pretender_n for_o absalon_n and_o sheba_n rebel_v against_o that_o david_n who_o the_o lord_n have_v express_o choose_v to_o seed_n jacob_n his_o choose_a 71._o ps_n lxxviij_o 71._o and_o israel_n his_o inheritance_n athaliah_n be_v exclude_v by_o that_o declaration_n promise_v oath_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o have_v engage_v that_o david_n kingdom_n shall_v be_v establish_v for_o ever_o 16._o ps_n lxxxix_o 33_o 34_o 35._o 2_o sam._n seven_o 16._o and_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o want_v a_o 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