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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
nature_n civil_a law_n society_n 2,401 5 9.1625 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50746 Pleadings in some remarkable cases before the Supreme Courts of Scotland since the year 1661 to which the decisions are subjoyn'd. Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. 1673 (1673) Wing M192; ESTC R27547 158,540 250

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non_fw-la poterit_fw-la decessisseque_fw-la sine_fw-la liberis_fw-la videtur_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la decedit_fw-la electionem_fw-la illam_fw-la quam_fw-la papinianus_n deportato_fw-la dedit_fw-la huic_fw-la dari_fw-la non_fw-la opportet_fw-la law_n imitat_v nature_n and_o use_v the_o same_o authority_n over_o a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v sociable_a that_o nature_n exercise_n over_o he_o as_o he_o be_v natural_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o law_n govern_v and_o ●egulats_v society_n for_o its_o own_o advantage_n and_o as_o it_o can_v beget_v child_n and_o people_n family_n by_o adoption_n so_o by_o the_o same_o power_n it_o can_v cut_v off_o unnecessary_a member_n from_o family_n by_o exhereditation_n and_o can_v kill_v they_o by_o condemnatory_a sentence_n servus_n penae_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la jure_fw-la verè_fw-la ac_fw-la semper_fw-la similis_fw-la est_fw-la mortuo_fw-la cujac_fw-la obser_fw-fr l._n 3._o cap._n 10._o law_n then_o may_v just_o bury_v a_o criminal_a in_o the_o unfamous_a sepulchre_n of_o a_o cruel_a servitude_n which_o take_v from_o he_o his_o civil_a life_n with_o his_o liberty_n and_o can_v tie_v he_o to_o a_o long_a death_n and_o excessive_a torment_n which_o may_v draw_v out_o his_o torture_n to_o a_o very_a long_a continuance_n and_o make_v he_o as_o petronius_n speak_v pass_v but_o for_o the_o
to_o these_o but_o these_o to_o nature_n and_o among_o many_o other_o instance_n this_o be_v clear_a by_o adoption_n wherein_o the_o young_a can_v adopt_v the_o elder_a because_o it_o be_v against_o nature_n say_v the_o law_n that_o the_o young_a shall_v be_v father_n to_o the_o elder_a inst._n de_fw-fr adopt_v §_o 4._o minorem_fw-la natu_fw-la majorem_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la adoptare_fw-la placet_fw-la adoptio_fw-la enim_fw-la naturam_fw-la imitatur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la monstro_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la major_n sit_fw-la filius_fw-la quam_fw-la pater_fw-la and_o i_o may_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n say_v that_o it_o be_v monstruous_a to_o imagine_v that_o she_o who_o may_v real_o labour_v in_o childbirth_n and_o who_o real_o may_v give_v suck_n can_v bring_v forth_o a_o child_n but_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o own_v as_o child_n these_o who_o the_o church_n own_v as_o such_o and_o in_o these_o fiction_n which_o be_v allow_v we_o will_v find_v upon_o exact_a inquiry_n that_o law_n have_v not_o design_v to_o overturn_v nature_n but_o only_o have_v make_v bold_a by_o these_o fiction_n to_o dispense_v with_o some_o of_o its_o own_o solemnity_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o law_n cornelia_n wherein_o the_o roman_n do_v by_o that_o legal_a fiction_n imagine_v that_o he_o who_o die_v in_o prison_n among_o the_o enemy_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n die_v at_o rome_n and_o at_o freedom_n mere_o that_o they_o may_v by_o that_o fiction_n render_v valid_a the_o testament_n of_o he_o who_o be_v a_o prisoner_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n and_o who_o testament_n can_v not_o have_v subsist_v without_o this_o fiction_n see_v none_o but_o a_o free_a citizen_n can_v among_o they_o make_v a_o testament_n since_o than_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o a_o fiction_n as_o this_o and_o since_o there_o be_v no_o express_a law_n introduce_v it_o specifical_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o take_v away_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o disposition_n from_o the_o person_n substitute_n which_o it_o give_v not_o nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la naturale_fw-la say_v the_o law_n quam_fw-la eo_fw-la genere_fw-la quidque_fw-la dissolvere_fw-la quo_fw-la colligatum_fw-la est_fw-la l._n 35._o ff_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la jur_fw-fr since_o then_o the_o child_n owe_v not_o their_o succession_n here_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o disponer_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o by_o its_o fiction_n take_v away_o what_o be_v not_o at_o first_o the_o effect_n of_o its_o liberality_n in_o the_o case_n where_o the_o law_n allow_v fiction_n it_o allow_v they_o only_o for_o to_o strengthen_v natural_a equity_n and_o not_o to_o overturn_v it_o and_o by_o the_o definition_n give_v of_o it_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v indubitatae_fw-la falsitatis_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la assumptio_fw-la in_fw-la casu_fw-la possibili_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la justa_fw-la causa_fw-la proveniens_fw-la ad_fw-la inducendum_fw-la juris_fw-la effectum_fw-la equitati_fw-la naturali_fw-la non_fw-la repugnantem_fw-la jason_n ad_fw-la l._n si_fw-la be_v ff_n de_fw-fr usucap_n upon_o which_o definition_n no_o subsumption_n can_v be_v found_v here_o for_o not_o only_o be_v not_o this_o in_o casu_fw-la possibili_fw-la because_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o person_n can_v be_v both_o dead_a and_o alive_a at_o once_o and_o that_o child_n shall_v be_v and_o not_o be_v verum_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la pacta_fw-la neque_fw-la stipulationes_fw-la factum_fw-la posse_fw-la tollere_fw-la quod_fw-la vero_fw-la impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la neque_fw-la pacto_fw-la neque_fw-la stipulatione_fw-la potest_fw-la comprehendi_fw-la l._n 32._o ff_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la jur_fw-fr but_o it_o be_v also_o repugnant_a to_o justice_n and_o equity_n that_o the_o estate_n destinat_fw-la by_o the_o disponer_n to_o his_o blood-relation_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o give_v otherwise_o then_o he_o will_v have_v bestow_v it_o himself_o and_o though_o the_o law_n do_v sometime_o in_o favour_n of_o child_n oblige_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o child_n that_o be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n be_v bear_v there_o be_v some_o foundation_n for_o impose_v that_o upon_o we_o since_o there_o be_v a_o child_n extant_a though_o not_o bear_v yet_o it_o never_o use_v that_o liberty_n in_o punish_v poor_a infant_n and_o to_o condemn_v they_o before_o it_o can_v know_v they_o or_o that_o they_o have_v transgress_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o class_n of_o argument_n i_o do_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o civil_a right_n shall_v perish_v by_o a_o criminal_a sentence_n and_o that_o in_o sensu_fw-la civili_fw-la pro_fw-la nullo_n habebatur_fw-la damnatus_fw-la but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la juris_fw-la naturalis_fw-la be_v not_o thereby_o take_v away_o quod_fw-la attinet_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o civil_a servi_fw-la pro_fw-la nullis_fw-la habentur_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la et_fw-la jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la quia_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o naturale_fw-la attinet_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la aequales_fw-la sunt_fw-la l._n 32._o ff_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la jur_fw-fr but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o to_o bear_v child_n be_v in_o she_o no_o effect_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o child_n to_o be_v procreate_v by_o she_o will_v be_v her_o child_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o since_o she_o can_v bear_v child_n she_o can_v yet_o fulfil_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o institution_n nor_o can_v she_o be_v debar_v from_o that_o by_o be_v serva_fw-la penae_fw-la at_o least_o her_o child_n can_v see_v they_o be_v not_o condemn_v by_o her_o sentence_n condemnatory_a sentence_n take_v only_o from_o the_o person_n condemn_v what_o may_v belong_v to_o the_o fisk_n for_o it_o substitute_n the_o fisk_n in_o place_n of_o the_o person_n condemn_v but_o it_o take_v not_o from_o he_o what_o can_v belong_v to_o the_o fisk_n ea_fw-la sola_fw-la deportationis_fw-la sententia_fw-la aufert_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la fiscum_fw-la perveniunt_fw-la but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v never_o design_v that_o the_o fisk_n shall_v succeed_v in_o place_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o disposition_n be_v make_v as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o substitute_n who_o now_o crave_v preference_n and_o if_o the_o fisk_n will_v be_v prefer_v to_o the_o woman_n child_n much_o more_o will_v he_o be_v prefer_v to_o their_o substitute_n who_o succeed_v only_o to_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o decision_n l._n ex_fw-la facto_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la sc_n trebel_n be_v not_o found_v in_o odium_fw-la of_o the_o child_n but_o of_o the_o fisk_n maxim_n cum_fw-la etiam_fw-la bona_fw-la cum_fw-la sua_fw-la causa_fw-la fisco_fw-la sunt_fw-la vindicanda_fw-la but_o the_o solid_a answer_n to_o that_o and_o all_o these_o other_o law_n be_v that_o by_o the_o old_a roman_a law_n damnatus_fw-la erat_fw-la servus_n penae_fw-la &_o servus_n penae_fw-la parere_fw-la conditioni_fw-la non_fw-la p●terat_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la nullo_n habebatur_fw-la and_o therefore_o by_o that_o law_n parere_fw-la conditioni_fw-la non_fw-la poterat_fw-la as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o law_n cite_v but_o justinian_n do_v abrogat_fw-la that_o among_o many_o other_o unreasonable_a fiction_n and_o by_o nov_n 22._o cap._n 8._o this_o servitus_fw-la penae_fw-la be_v clear_o abrogate_a and_o therefore_o since_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o decision_n be_v take_v away_o the_o decision_n can_v now_o no_o long_o take_v place_n and_o by_o all_o the_o law_n in_o christendom_n those_o servitude_n be_v now_o abrogate_a and_o our_o bless_a saviour_n have_v by_o his_o come_n to_o the_o world_n set_v mankind_n at_o liberty_n in_o all_o respect_n and_o we_o can_v be_v slave_n to_o nothing_o now_o but_o to_o our_o vice_n nor_o do_v the_o law_n look_v upon_o a_o person_n condemn_v as_o a_o dead_a person_n in_o all_o respect_n which_o be_v the_o three_o great_a foundation_n of_o all_o that_o be_v plead_v against_o my_o client_n for_o it_o allow_v she_o to_o propone_v her_o just_a defence_n and_o it_o will_v punish_v he_o who_o kill_v she_o upon_o a_o private_a revenge_n it_o will_v acknowledge_v her_o child_n to_o be_v lawful_a and_o until_o she_o be_v real_o dead_a her_o husband_n can_v not_o marry_v another_o for_o though_o the_o law_n to_o deter_v man_n from_o commit_v crime_n do_v ofttimes_o raise_v its_o terror_n by_o civil_a fiction_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o civil_a fiction_n that_o they_o can_v be_v streched_a de_fw-fr persona_fw-la in_o personam_fw-la though_o then_o it_o will_v not_o allow_v such_o to_o be_v think_v still_o alive_a who_o be_v strike_v with_o its_o thunder_n yet_o this_o fiction_n reach_v only_o to_o the_o offender_n in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v her_o civil_a capacity_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o her_o guilt_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o blood_n be_v not_o taint_v by_o this_o sentence_n she_o not_o be_v here_o condemn_v for_o treason_n which_o be_v the_o only_a crime_n that_o taint_v
against_o all_o in_o respect_n particular_n can_v not_o be_v remember_v even_o as_o we_o see_v in_o general_n discharge_v or_o renunciation_n which_o be_v as_o valid_a quoad_fw-la all_o as_o any_o particular_a discharge_n can_v be_v as_o to_o a_o special_a debt_n or_o deed_n and_o since_o this_o general_n discharge_v of_o all_o former_a casualty_n be_v so_o oft_o repeat_v and_o represent_v under_o so_o many_o various_a term_n which_o can_v signify_v nothing_o if_o they_o do_v not_o express_v the_o exuberant_a will_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o denude_v himself_o and_o secure_v his_o vassal_n against_o all_o former_a casualty_n as_o well_o marriage_n as_o other_o and_o this_o clause_n be_v equivalent_a to_o that_o clause_n speak_v of_o by_o the_o doctor_n quovis_fw-la modo_fw-la vacet_fw-la which_o comprehend_v omnem_fw-la modum_fw-la vacandi_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la formas_fw-la excogitabiles_fw-la renunciationis_fw-la cap._n consil_n 14._o 2._o general_a clause_n subjoin_v to_o special_n enumerat_a must_v be_v extend_v at_o least_o to_o all_o such_o specialty_n as_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o specialty_n enumerat_a for_o the_o subjoyn_v a_o general_a to_o special_n be_v design_v to_o supply_v the_o not_o enumeration_n of_o other_o specialty_n which_o be_v homogeneous_a clausula_fw-la generalis_fw-la quae_fw-la sequitur_fw-la casus_fw-la speciales_fw-la enumeratos_fw-la extenditur_fw-la ad_fw-la similia_fw-la specificatis_fw-la socin_n consil_n 316._o but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o casuality_n of_o a_o marriage_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o many_o casualty_n he_o especifical_o express_v such_o as_o ward_n nonentry_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o superior_a have_v right_a in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o he_o have_v to_o marriage_n it_o be_v presume_v he_o will_v discharge_v it_o in_o the_o same_o way_n with_o they_o 3._o general_a gift_n must_v be_v extend_v to_o such_o particular_n as_o probable_o the_o grant_a will_v have_v gift_v if_o they_o have_v be_v express_v but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n but_o that_o his_o majesty_n if_o he_o have_v be_v ask_v whether_o he_o be_v content_a to_o dispone_v and_o gift_n the_o marriage_n he_o will_v have_v consent_v very_o free_o to_o gift_n the_o marriage_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o casualty_n this_o marriage_n must_v therefore_o pass_v under_o the_o general_a and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o who_o grant_v all_o other_o casualty_n will_v have_v refuse_v this_o or_o what_o speciality_n be_v there_o in_o this_o casuality_n which_o may_v have_v occasion_v this_o refusal_n nam_fw-la geineralis_fw-la clausula_fw-la idem_fw-la operatur_fw-la quod_fw-la specialis_fw-la ubi_fw-la non_fw-la subest_fw-la ratio_fw-la diversitatis_fw-la curt._n consil_n 19_o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v statute_n that_o general_a clause_n in_o remission_n shall_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o crime_n of_o less_o gravity_n than_o the_o chief_a crime_n which_o be_v express_v act._n 62._o i._o 4._o par._n 6._o and_o if_o great_a crime_n can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o general_a clause_n sure_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v in_o civil_a casualty_n which_o be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n easy_o pardon_v and_o of_o less_o consequence_n and_o by_o that_o act_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o general_a clause_n be_v extend_v former_o to_o all_o even_o great_a crime_n than_o the_o crime_n specify_v a●d_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v necessary_a there_o it_o be_v much_o more_o necessary_a here_o else_o the_o general_a clause_n can_v be_v restrict_v sure_o he_o who_o grant_v the_o property_n will_v not_o stick_v at_o a_o casuality_n he_o who_o grant_v the_o great_a will_v not_o stick_v at_o the_o lesser_a he_o who_o grant_v so_o many_o casualty_n will_v not_o stick_v at_o one_o he_o who_o grant_v all_o the_o other_o of_o that_o same_o nature_n will_v allow_v this_o to_o pass_v with_o its_o fellow_n and_o he_o who_o grant_v ward_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o marriage_n will_v not_o have_v refuse_v to_o grant_v the_o marriage_n which_o be_v but_o a_o effect_n and_o consequent_a of_o that_o ward_n and_o this_o lead_v i_o into_o another_o argument_n upon_o which_o i_o lie_v very_o much_o weight_n his_o majesty_n have_v here_o gift_v omne_fw-la proficua_fw-la &_o devorias_fw-la quae_fw-la contigerunt_fw-la ratione_fw-la wardae_fw-la but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o marriage_n be_v a_o casuality_n proficuum_fw-la &_o devoria_fw-la which_o fall_v by_o reason_n of_o ward-holding_a and_o so_o contingit_fw-la ratione_fw-la wardae_fw-la for_o ward_n here_o be_v take_v not_o as_o a_o naked_a casuality_n but_o as_o a_o hold_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o when_o by_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o novo_fw-la damus_fw-la all_o casualty_n be_v enumerate_v marriage_n only_o be_v not_o specify_v in_o the_o old_a signature_n because_o that_o casualitiy_n be_v still_o look_v upon_o as_o comprehend_v under_o the_o general_n omne_fw-la proficua_fw-la ratione_fw-la wardae_fw-la not_o only_o do_v many_o general_a term_n of_o this_o novo_fw-la damus_fw-la secure_a against_o this_o and_o all_o other_o casualty_n but_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o concession_n express_v all_o the_o way_n of_o transmission_n whereby_o these_o casualty_n can_v be_v give_v by_o he_o to_o his_o vassal_n viz._n renuntiando_fw-la transferendo_fw-la &_o extradonando_n eadem_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la actione_n &_o instantia_fw-la and_o in_o contemplation_n of_o this_o right_n his_o majesty_n have_v a_o considerable_a composition_n in_o exchequer_n which_o make_v this_o to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o gift_n but_o a_o bargain_n not_o only_o mere_a law_n but_o equity_n to_o balance_v these_o reason_n it_o be_v represent_v for_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o donator_n that_o all_o his_o majesty_n concession_n be_v gratuitous_a and_o must_v not_o be_v too_o large_o extend_v for_o what_o composition_n be_v pay_v be_v rather_o pay_v as_o fee_n to_o his_o majesty_n officer_n and_o attender_n then_o as_o a_o price_n and_o these_o be_v too_o low_a and_o unproportionat_a to_o what_o be_v give_v to_o deserve_v that_o name_n 2._o that_o his_o majesty_n can_v be_v prejudge_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o what_o he_o pass_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o vassal_n deserve_v a_o far_a other_o construction_n than_o what_o be_v do_v by_o other_o superior_n and_o though_o general_a clause_n may_v carry_v away_o casualty_n from_o they_o because_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o have_v leisure_n to_o ponder_v every_o word_n in_o any_o right_n they_o grant_v yet_o his_o majesty_n be_v load_v with_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v vaick_a to_o so_o exact_a observation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o the_o negligence_n of_o his_o officer_n nor_o the_o importunity_n of_o party_n shall_v not_o prejudge_v he_o 3._o that_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o ward_n per_fw-la se_fw-la will_v not_o carry_v the_o casuality_n of_o marriage_n if_o it_o be_v not_o express_v ergo_fw-la marriage_n can_v not_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o casuality_n of_o ward_n which_o be_v here_o express_v 4._o that_o general_a clause_n be_v in_o many_o case_n but_o error_n stili_fw-la and_o be_v restrict_v by_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o our_o court_n thus_o though_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o gift_n of_o escheat_n do_v dispone_v all_o moveable_n which_o the_o rebel_n have_v or_o shall_v acquire_v yet_o these_o gift_n be_v restrict_v by_o our_o decision_n to_o what_o the_o rebel_n have_v the_o time_n of_o his_o rebellion_n or_o shall_v acquire_v within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o rebellion_n though_o gift_n of_o ward_n and_o marriage_n bear_v ay_o and_o till_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o next_o lawful_a heir_n yet_o these_o gift_n be_v restrict_v to_o three_o term_n non-entry_n subsequent_a to_o the_o ward_n and_o though_o gift_n grant_v do_v bear_v relief_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o carry_v a_o right_n to_o the_o relief_n 5._o that_o the_o design_n of_o a_o novo_fw-la damus_fw-la be_v to_o secure_a the_o property_n but_o not_o to_o transmitt_v a_o right_n to_o any_o casualty_n not_o express_v and_o thus_o the_o king_n may_v notwithstanding_o of_o a_o novo_fw-la damus_fw-la crave_v by-gone_a few_o duty_n nor_o will_v it_o debar_v his_o majesty_n from_o crave_v taxt-ward_n or_o marriage_n as_o be_v decide_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n and_o pierstoun_n where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o exchequer_n that_o marriage_n be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o the_o novo_fw-la damus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v not_o express_v i_o be_o not_o my_o lord_n willing_a to_o lessen_v his_o majesty_n favour_n to_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o they_o if_o they_o undervalue_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o beg_v leave_v rather_o to_o magnify_v they_o so_o far_o as_o to_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v interpret_v so_o narrow_o as_o to_o bear_v a_o proportion_n to_o our_o desert_n for_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n can_v like_o his_o
to_o defend_v usurpation_n but_o rather_o out_o of_o a_o design_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o for_o do_v his_o majesty_n further_a service_n and_o as_o in_o the_o body-natural_a the_o ordinar_n rule_n of_o physic_n take_v no_o place_n when_o there_o be_v a_o violent_a and_o universal_a conflagration_n of_o humour_n so_o the_o ordinar_n rule_v of_o law_n shall_v have_v as_o little_a place_n in_o the_o body-politick_a when_o a_o whole_a nation_n have_v run_v themselves_o headlong_o into_o a_o common_a distraction_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o can_v but_o represent_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o excellent_a law_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n and_o with_o consent_n of_o that_o excellent_a prince_n wherein_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o subject_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n for_o obey_v one_o who_o be_v call_v king_n though_o know_v to_o be_v a_o usurper_n because_o the_o people_n do_v there_o not_o rebel_n but_o submit_v necessity_n may_v likewise_o be_v adduce_v for_o extenuate_v this_o compliance_n which_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o have_v no_o law_n because_o it_o be_v punish_v by_o none_o without_o comply_v at_o that_o time_n no_o man_n can_v entertain_v his_o dear_a wife_n or_o sweet_a child_n this_o only_o keep_v man_n from_o starve_a by_o it_o only_a man_n can_v preserve_v their_o ancient_a estate_n and_o satisfy_v their_o debt_n which_o in_o honour_n and_o conscience_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v and_o without_o it_o so_o eminent_a a_o person_n as_o the_o marquis_n of_o argyl_n and_o so_o much_o eye_v by_o these_o rebel_n can_v not_o otherwise_o secure_v his_o life_n against_o the_o snare_n be_v daily_o lay_v for_o it_o and_o so_o this_o compliance_n do_v in_o effect_n resolve_v in_o a_o self-defence_n which_o inculpata_fw-la tutela_fw-la see_v it_o can_v exempt_v a_o man_n from_o murder_n and_o these_o other_o crime_n that_o be_v contrair_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o shall_v much_o more_o defend_v against_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n which_o be_v only_o punish_v because_o it_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o government_n of_o our_o superior_n and_o statute_n of_o our_o country_n and_o since_o crime_n be_v only_o punishable_a because_o they_o destroy_v society_n and_o commerce_n how_o can_v this_o compliance_n be_v punish_v which_o be_v necessary_a for_o both_o these_o man_n will_v be_v natural_o so_o frail_a and_o man_n because_o of_o that_o frailty_n so_o miserable_a a_o creature_n that_o to_o punish_v even_o where_o his_o will_n be_v straight_o be_v to_o add_v affliction_n to_o the_o afflict_a the_o want_n of_o this_o will_v defend_v mad_a man_n against_o parricide_n and_o the_o degree_n of_o this_o distinguish_v slaughter_n from_o murder_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereupon_o the_o lybel_n as_o to_o compliance_n be_v found_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o compliance_n be_v voluntar_n thus_o in_o the_o 37_o act_n 2._o parliament_n ja._n 1._o it_o be_v statute_n that_o no_o man_n wilful_o receipt_n rebel_n and_o by_o the_o 205._o act_n 14._o par._n ja._n 6._o these_o who_o apprehend_v not_o such_o as_o misrepresent_v the_o king_n be_v as_o guilty_a as_o the_o leasing-maker_n if_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o apprehend_v they_o as_o the_o act_n very_o well_o add_v likeas_n by_o the_o 144._o act_n 12._o par._n ja._n 6._o the_o liege_n be_v only_o prohibit_v to_o intercommune_v with_o such_o traitor_n as_o they_o may_v crub_n for_o that_o act_n as_o it_o forbid_v all_o commerce_n with_o rebel_n so_o it_o command_v all_o the_o subject_n to_o advertise_v his_o majesty_n of_o their_o residence_n and_o to_o apprehend_v they_o whereby_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o this_o last_o act_n be_v only_o to_o have_v vigour_n when_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_n stand_v in_o force_n &_o per_fw-la argumentum_fw-la à_fw-la contrario_fw-la sensu_fw-la seem_v to_o excuse_v such_o as_o submit_v to_o traitor_n when_o there_o be_v either_o nothing_o to_o be_v advertise_v or_o when_o advertisment_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v either_o imprestable_a or_o at_o least_o unprofitable_a as_o in_o our_o late_a trouble_n at_o which_o time_n the_o residence_n of_o these_o rebel_n be_v notour_n and_o all_o correspondence_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v daily_o betray_v and_o intercept_v consonant_a to_o which_o be_v that_o excellent_a law_n l._n 2._o ff_n de_fw-fr receptatoribus_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o ideo_fw-la puniuntur_fw-la receptatores_fw-la quia_fw-la cum_fw-la apprehendere_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la dimiserunt_fw-la and_o bald._n ad_fw-la l._n delictis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr noxal_a act_n be_v most_o express_a that_o receptans_fw-la rebel_n non_fw-fr voluntary_a sed_fw-la coacte_fw-la quia_fw-la sunt_fw-la plures_fw-la rebel_n simul_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la expellere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la sine_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la non_fw-la punitur_fw-la aliqua_fw-la paena_fw-la thus_o likewise_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n william_n cap._n 7_o §_o 2._o it_o be_v say_v pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la malefactores_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la adducent_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la justitiarios_fw-la terrae_fw-la manu_fw-la tenebunt_fw-la and_o §_o 5._o it_o be_v ordain_v quod_fw-la magistratus_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la auxiliantes_fw-la erunt_fw-la domino_fw-la regiad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la malefactores_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la vindictam_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la capiendam_fw-la by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o not_o only_a shall_v compliance_n be_v voluntar_n before_o it_o be_v criminal_a but_o that_o likewise_o it_o must_v be_v a_o compliance_n against_o lawful_a authority_n able_a to_o protect_v such_o as_o revolt_v from_o it_o i_o remember_v in_o anno_fw-la 1635._o james_n gordoun_n be_v challenge_v for_o correspond_v with_o alexander_n leith_n and_o nathaniel_n gordoun_n declare_v traitor_n for_o burn_a the_o house_n of_o frendraught_n they_o be_v assoylzy_v because_o the_o intercommune_v challenge_v be_v not_o lybel_v to_o have_v been-voluntar_a and_o thereafter_o the_o assize_n who_o assoilzy_v they_o have_v be_v pursue_v for_o wilful_a error_n for_o absolve_v as_o say_v be_v they_o be_v likewise_o absolve_v from_o that_o process_n of_o error_n in_o the_o which_o process_n that_o same_o argument_n be_v urge_v but_o not_o so_o strong_a in_o point_n of_o fact_n as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o because_o the_o design_n be_v that_o which_o difference_n the_o action_n of_o man_n propositum_fw-la crimina_fw-la distinguit_fw-la and_o see_v design_n be_v the_o hide_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v only_o guess_v at_o by_o the_o concomitant_a and_o exterior_a circumstance_n i_o shall_v only_o entreat_v your_o lordship_n to_o consider_v these_o few_o presumption_n which_o be_v join_v may_v in_o my_o apprehension_n vindicat_fw-la this_o noble_a person_n from_o the_o design_n of_o voluntar_n compliance_n 1._o he_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o stock_n of_o of_o predecessor_n who_o blood_n have_v prescribe_v by_o a_o immemorial_n possession_n the_o title_n of_o eminent_a loyalty_n and_o that_o same_o law_n which_o presume_v that_o the_o blood_n and_o posterity_n of_o traitor_n be_v infect_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o revenge_v the_o just_a death_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o a_o inclination_n to_o propagate_v their_o crime_n do_v likewise_o presume_v loyalty_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v thankful_a in_o the_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o have_v receive_v great_a favour_n and_o perform_v great_a service_n to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v the_o benefactor_n 2._o these_o with_o who_o he_o be_v say_v to_o comply_v be_v know_v and_o avow_a enemy_n to_o nobility_n have_v quite_o exterminate_v in_o england_n and_o begin_v to_o exterminat_fw-la in_o scotland_n all_o memory_n of_o nobility_n and_o badge_n of_o honour_n so_o that_o in_o this_o compliance_n he_o must_v be_v think_v to_o have_v plot_v against_o his_o own_o interest_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v what_o advantage_n he_o can_v expect_v from_o a_o common-weath_a which_o value_v nor_o prefer_v none_o but_o soldier_n a_o trade_n which_o suit_v neither_o with_o his_o breed_n nor_o year_n 3._o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o presbyterian_a government_n of_o which_o he_o have_v always_o show_v himself_o so_o tenacious_a and_o of_o all_o government_n they_o do_v most_o abominat_fw-la that_o one_o for_o which_o he_o have_v expose_v himself_o to_o so_o many_o hazard_n 4._o that_o usurper_n have_v never_o oblige_v he_o neither_o by_o reward_n nor_o compliment_n 5._o he_o be_v swear_v their_o enemy_n both_o in_o parliament_n and_o council_n and_o charity_n as_o well_o as_o law_n presume_v against_o perjury_n 6._o he_o be_v pursue_v by_o they_o most_o unjust_o both_o at_o council_n of_o war_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v hate_v extreme_o by_o their_o commander_n in_o chief_a for_o compliance_n with_o who_o he_o be_v now_o challenge_v by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v most_o improbable_a that_o his_o lordship_n will_v have_v link_v himself_o with_o that_o abominable_a crew_n of_o miscreant_n by_o
latin_a as_o be_v most_o ordinar_n as_o to_o hear_v the_o genuine_a word_n of_o our_o municipal_a law_n force_v to_o express_v the_o phrase_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o doctor_n it_o may_v seem_v a_o paradox_n to_o other_o but_o to_o i_o it_o appear_v undeniable_a that_o the_o scottish_a idiom_n of_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v more_o fit_a for_o plead_v then_o either_o the_o english_a idiom_n or_o the_o french_a tongue_n for_o certain_o a_o pleader_n must_v use_v a_o brisk_a smart_n and_o quick_a way_n of_o speak_v whereas_o the_o english_a who_o be_v a_o grave_a nation_n use_v a_o too_o slow_a and_o grave_a pronunciation_n and_o the_o french_a a_o too_o soft_a and_o effeminate_a one_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v the_o english_a be_v fit_a for_o harrangue_v the_o french_a for_o complement_n but_o the_o scot_n for_o plead_v our_o pronunciation_n be_v like_o ourselves_o fiery_a abrupt_a sprightly_a and_o bold_a their_o great_a wit_n be_v employ_v at_o court_n have_v indeed_o enrich_v very_o much_o their_o language_n as_o to_o conversation_n but_o all_o we_o bend_v themselves_o to_o study_v the_o law_n the_o chief_a science_n in_o repute_n with_o we_o have_v much_o smooth_v our_o language_n as_o to_o plead_n and_o when_o i_o compare_v our_o law_n with_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i_o perceive_v that_o our_o law_n favour_n more_o plead_v than_o they_o do_v for_o their_o statute_n and_o decision_n be_v so_o full_a and_o authoritative_a that_o scarce_o any_o case_n admit_v plead_v but_o like_o a_o hare_n kill_v in_o the_o seat_n it_o be_v immediate_o surpryse_v by_o a_o decision_n or_o statute_n nor_o can_v i_o enough_o admire_v why_o some_o of_o the_o wanton_a english_a undervalue_v so_o much_o our_o idiom_n since_o that_o of_o our_o gentry_n differ_v little_a from_o they_o nor_o do_v our_o commons_o speak_v so_o rude_o as_o these_o of_o yorkshire_n as_o to_o the_o word_n wherein_o the_o difference_n lie_v we_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n old_a french_a 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our_o people_n than_o the_o english_a accent_n be_v i_o can_v but_o remember_v they_o that_o the_o scot_n be_v think_v the_o nation_n under_o heaven_n who_o do_v with_o most_o ease_n learn_v to_o pronounce_v best_a the_o french_a spanish_a and_o other_o foreign_a language_n and_o all_o nation_n acknowledge_v that_o they_o speak_v the_o latin_a with_o the_o most_o intelligible_a accent_n for_o which_o no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v but_o that_o our_o accent_n be_v natural_a and_o have_v nothing_o at_o least_o little_a in_o it_o that_o be_v peculiar_a i_o say_v not_o this_o to_o asperse_v the_o english_a they_o be_v a_o nation_n i_o honour_v but_o to_o reprove_v the_o petulancy_n and_o malice_n of_o some_o among_o they_o who_o think_v they_o do_v their_o country_n good_a service_n when_o they_o reproach_n we_o nec_fw-la sua_fw-la dona_fw-la cuique_fw-la recuset_fw-la i_o know_v that_o eloquence_n be_v think_v to_o have_v decline_v from_o cicero_n time_n and_o it_o have_v so_o 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