Selected quad for the lemma: nature_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
nature_n	civil_a	law_n	society_n	2,401	5	9.1625	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A30362	An enquiry into the measures of submission to the supream [sic] authority and of the grounds upon which it may be lawful or necessary for subjects to defend their religion.	Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715.	1688 (1688)	Wing B5809; ESTC R215041	11,479	16

a_fw-la enquiry_n into_o the_o measure_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o of_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a or_o necessary_a for_o subject_n to_o defend_v their_o religion_n live_v and_o liberty_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1688._o a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o measure_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o of_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a or_o necessary_a for_o subject_n to_o defend_v their_o religion_n life_n and_o liberty_n this_o enquirie_n can_v be_v regular_o make_v but_o by_o take_v in_o the_o first_o place_n a_o true_a and_o full_a view_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o civil_a society_n and_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o supreme_a power_n whether_o it_o be_v lodge_v in_o one_o or_o more_o person_n 1._o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v put_v no_o difference_n nor_o subordination_n among_o man_n except_o it_o be_v that_o of_o child_n to_o parent_n or_o of_o wife_n to_o their_o husband_n so_o that_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o man_n a●e_v bear_v free_a and_o this_o libert●_n must_v still_o be_v suppose_v entire_a unless_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o contract_n provision_n and_o law_n for_o a_o man_n can_v ei●her_o bind_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o servant_n or_o sell_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o slave_n by_o which_o he_o become_v in_o the_o power_n of_o another_o only_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o contract_n since_o all_o ●hat_n liberty_n which_o be_v not_o express_o give_v away_o remain_v still_o entire_a so_o that_o the_o plea_n for_o liberty_n always_o prove_v itself_o unless_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v give_v up_o or_o limit_v by_o any_o special_a agreement_n 2._o it_o be_v no_o less_o certain_a that_o as_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n have_v plan●ed_v in_o all_o man_n a_o natural_a principle_n of_o the_o love_n of_o life_n and_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o preserve_v it_o so_o the_o comm●n_a principle_n of_o all_o religion_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o god_n have_v set_v we_o in_o this_o world_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v that_o be_v which_o he_o have_v give_v we_o by_o all_o just_a and_o lawful_a way_n now_o this_o duty_n of_o self-pr●seru●tion_a be_v exert_v in_o instance_n of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v in_o the_o resist_n of_o violent_a aggressor_n the_o other_o be_v the_o take_n of_o j●st_a revenge_n of_o those_o who_o have_v invade_v we_o so_o secret_o that_o we_o can_v not_o prevent_v they_o and_o so_o violent_o that_o we_o can_v nor_o resist_v they_o in_o which_o case_n the_o principle_n of_o self_n preservation_n warrant_v we_o both_o to_o recover_v what_o be_v our_o own_o with_o just_a damage_n and_o also_o to_o put_v such_o unjust_a person_n out_o of_o a_o capacity_n of_o do_v the_o like_a injury_n any_o more_o either_o to_o ourselves_o or_o to_o any_o other_o now_o in_o these_o instance_n of_o self-preservation_n this_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o first_o can_v be_v limit_v b●_n any_o slow_a form_n since_o a_o ●ressing_a danger_n require_v a_o vigorous_a repulse_v and_o can_v admit_v of_o delay_n whereas_o the_o second_o of_o take_v reverge_n or_o reparation_n be_v not_o of_o such_o haste_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v under_o rule_n and_o form_n 3._o the_o true_a and_o original_a notion_n of_o civil_a society_n and_o government_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o com-promise_n make_v by_o such_o a_o body_n of_o man_n by_o which_o they_o resign_v up_o the_o right_n of_o demand_v reparation_n either_o in_o the_o way_n of_o justice_n against_o one_o another_o or_o in_o the_o way_n of_o war_n against_o their_o neighbour_n to_o suc●_n a_o single_a person_n or_o to_o such_o a_o body_n of_o man_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o trust_v with_o this_o and_o in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o civil_a society_n great_a distinction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n for_o the_o regulate_v the_o conduct_n of_o it_o &_o the_o power_n of_o execute_v these_o law_n the_o supreme_a authority_n must_v still_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v lodge_v with_o those_o who_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n reserve_v to_o they_o but_o not_o with_o tho●e_n who_o have_v only_o the_o executive_a which_o be_v plain_o a_o trust_n when_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o all_o trust_n by_o their_o nature_n imp●rt_n that_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v be_v accountable_a even_o though_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v express_o specify_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ●rust_n itself_o 4._o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a religion_n that_o god_n have_v authorise_v any_o one_o form_n of_o government_n any_o other_o way_n than_o as_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o order_n and_o of_o justice_n oblige_v all_o man_n not_o to_o subvert_v constitution_n nor_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o mankind_n nor_o invade_v those_o right_n with_o which_o the_o law_n may_v have_v vest_v some_o person_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o private_a contract_n lodge_v or_o translate_v private_a right_n so_o the_o public_a law_n can_v likewise_o lodge_v such_o right_n prerogative_n and_o revenue_n in_o those_o under_o who_o protection_n they_o put_v themselves_o and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v come_v to_o have_v as_o good_a a_o title_n to_o these_o as_o any_o private_a person_n can_v have_v to_o his_o property_n so_o that_o it_o become_v a_o act_n of_o high_a injustice_n and_o violence_n to_o invade_v these_o which_o be_v so_o far_o a_o great_a sin_n than_o any_o such_o action_n will_v be_v against_o a_o private_a person_n as_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o order_n be_v preferable_a to_o all_o private_a consideration_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o in_o truth_n ●the_v principle_n of_o natural_a religion_n give_v those_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n no_o power_n at_o all●_n but_o they_o do_v only_o secure_v they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v they_o by_o law_n and_o as_o no_o consideration_n of_o religion_n can_v bind_v i_o to_o pay_v another_o more_o than_o i_o indeed_o owe_v he_o but_o do_v only_o bind_v i_o more_o strict_o to_o pay_v what_o i_o owe_v so_o the_o consideration_n of_o religion_n do_v indeed_o bring_v subject_n under_o strict_a obligation_n to_o pay_v all_o due_a allegiance_n and_o submission_n to_o their_o prince_n but_o they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o extend_v that_o allegiance_n further_o than_o the_o law_n carry_v it_o and_o though_o a_o man_n have_v no_o divine_a right_o to_o his_o property_n but_o have_v acquire_v it_o by_o humane_a mean_n such_o as_o succession_n or_o industry_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o security_n for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o from_o a_o divine_a right_n so_o though_o prince_n have_v no_o immediate_a warrant_n from_o heaven_n either_o for_o their_o original_a title_n or_o for_o the_o extent_n of_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v secure_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o by_o the_o principle_n and_o rule_n of_o natural_a religion_n 5._o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o as_o a_o private_a person_n can_v bind_v himself_o to_o another_o man_n service_n by_o different_a degree_n either_o as_o a_o ordinary_a servant_n for_o wage_n or_o as_o a_o appropriate_a for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o a_o apprentice_n or_o by_o a_o total_a give_v himself_o up_o to_o another_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o slavery_n in_o all_o which_o case_n the_o general_n name_n of_o master_n may_v be_v equal_o use_v yet_o the_o degree_n of_o his_o power_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n so_o likewise_o body_n of_o man_n can_v give_v themselves_o up_o in_o different_a degree_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o though_o all_o tho●e_n may_v carry_v the_o same_o name_n of_o king_n yet_o every_a one_o power_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o authority_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o he_o and_o not_o from_o any_o general_a speculation_n found_v on_o some_o equivocal_a term_n such_o as_o king_n sovereign_a or_o supreme_a 6._o i●'s_n certain_a that_o god_n as_o the_o creator_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n may_v set_v up_o who_o he_o will_v to_o rule_v over_o other_o man_n but_o this_o declaration_n of_o his_o will_n must_v be_v make_v evident_a by_o prophet_n or_o other_o extraordinary_a man_n sen●_n of_o he_o who_o have_v some_o manifest_a proof_n of_o the_o divine_a authority_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o on_o such_o occasion_n and_o upon_o such_o person_n declare_v the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o favour_n of_o any_o other_o that_o declaration_n be_v to_o be_v submit_v to_o and_o obey_v but_o this_o pretence_n of_o a_o divine_a delegation_n can_v

be_v carry_v no_o far_o than_o to_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o expresl●_n mark_v out_o and_o be_v unjust_o claim_v by_o those_o who_o can_v prove_v no_o such_o declaration_n to_o have_v be_v ever_o make_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o or_o their_o family_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v reasonable_a to_o conclude_v from_o their_o be_v in_o possession_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o this_o justify_v all_o usurper_n when_o they_o ●re_n successful_a 7._o the_o measure_n of_o power_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o obedience_n must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o express_a law_n of_o any_o s●ate_n or_o body_n of_o man_n from_o the_o oath_n that_o they_o swear_v or_o from_o immemorial_n prescription_n and_o a_o long_a possession_n which_o both_o give_v a_o title_n and_o in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n make_v a_o bad_a one_o become_v good_a since_o prescription_n when_o it_o pass_v the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o be_v not_o dispure_v by_o any_o other_o pretender_n give_v by_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o all_o man_n a_o just_a and_o good_a title_n so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o degree_n of_o all_o civil_a authority_n be_v to_o be_v take_v either_o from_o express_a law_n immemorial_n custom_n or_o from_o particular_a oath_n which_o the_o subject_n swear_v to_o their_o prince_n this_o be_v still_o to_o be_v lay_v down_o for_o a_o principle_n that_o in_o all_o the_o dispute_v between_o power_n and_o liberty_n power_n must_v always_o be_v prove_v but_o liberty_n prove_v itself_o the_o one_o be_v found_v only_o upon_o positive_a law_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 8._o if_o from_o the_o general_a principle_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o natural_a religion_n we_o carry_v this_o matter_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o all_o the_o passage_n that_o be_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o matter_n of_o neither_o side_n for_o as_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v give_v to_o the_o jew_n by_o a_o immediate_a grant_n from_o heaven_n so_o god_n re●erved_v still_o this_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o declaration_n that_o he_o shall_v m●ke_v from_o time_n to_o time_n either_o by_o his_o prophet_n or_o by_o the_o answer_n that_o come_v from_o the_o cloud_n of_o glory_n that_o be_v between_o the_o cherubim_n to_o set_v up_o judge_n or_o king_n over_o they_o and_o to_o pull_v they_o down_o again_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a here_o be_v a_o express_a delegation_n make_v by_o god_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o be_v ●one_n in_o that_o dispensation_n either_o for_o or_o against_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o any_o other_o state_n that_o be_v found_v on_o another_o bottom_n and_o constitution_n and_o all_o the_o expression_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n relate_v to_o king_n since_o they_o belong_v to_o person_n that_o be_v immediate_o design_v by_o god_n be_v without_o any_o sort_n of_o reason_n apply_v to_o those_o who_o can_v pretend_v to_o no_o such_o designation_n neither_o o●_n themselves_o nor_o for_o their_o ancestor_n 9_o as_o for_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o rule_n give_v in_o it_o neither_o for_o the_o form_n o●_n government_n in_o general_n nor_o for_o ●he_n degree_n of_o any_o one_o form_n in_o particular_a but_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o justice_n order_n and_o peace_n be_v establish_v in_o it_o upon_o high_a motive_n and_o more_o bind_v consideration_n than_o ever_o they_o be_v ●n_v any_o other_o religion_n whatsoever_o we_o be_v most_o strict_o bind_v by_o it_o to_o observe_v the_o constitution_n in_o which_o we_o be_v and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o rule_v set_v we_o in_o the_o gospel_n can_v be_v carry_v no_o further_o it_o be_v indeed_o clear_a from_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o such_o give_v we_o no_o ground_n to_o defend_v or_o propagat_v it_o by_o force_n it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o of_o faith_n and_o patience_n under_o it_o and_o i●_n by_o the_o order_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o of_o any_o constitution_n of_o government_n under_o which_o we_o be_v bear_v we_o be_v bring_v under_o suffering_n for_o our_o profess_v of_o it_o we_o may_v indeed_o retire_v and_o fly_v out_o of_o any_o such_o country_n if_o we_o can_v but_o if_o that_o be_v deny_v we_o we_o must_v then_o according_a to_o this_o religion_n submit_v to_o those_o suffering_n under_o which_o we_o may_v be_v bring_v consider_v that_o god_n will_v be_v glorify_v by_o we_o in_o so_o do_v and_o that_o he_o will_v both_o support_v we_o under_o our_o suffering_n and_o glorious_o reward_v we_o for_o they_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n during_o the_o three_o first_o century_n under_o heathen_a emperor_n and_o a_o constitution_n in_o which_o paganism_n be_v establish_v by_o law_n but_o i●_n by_o the_o law_n of_o any_o government_n the_o christian_a religion_n or_o any_o form_n of_o it_o be_v become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o subject_n property_n it_o than_o fall_v under_o another_o consideration_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o religion_n but_o as_o it_o be_v become_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a right_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o believe_v and_o profess_v it_o and_o then_o we_o must_v ju●ge_v of_o the_o invasion_n make_v on_o that_o as_o we_o do_v of_o any_o other_o invasion_n that_o be_v make_v on_o our_o right_n 10._o all_o the_o passage_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o relate_v to_o civil_a government_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v as_o they_o be_v true_o mean_v in_o opposition_n to_o that_o false_a notion_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o immediate_o under_o the_o divine_a authority_n that_o they_o will_v not_o become_v the_o subject_n of_o any_o other_o power_n particular_o of_o one_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o nation_n or_o of_o their_o religion_n therefore_o they_o think_v they_o can_v not_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n nor_o bind_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n but_o judge_v that_o they_o be_v only_o subject_a out_o of_o fear_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o force_n that_o lie_v on_o they_o but_o not_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o so_o in_o all_o their_o dispersion_n both_o at_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o they_o think_v they_o be_v god_n freeman_n and_o make_v use_v of_o this_o pretend_a liberty_n as_o a_o cloak_n of_o maliciousness_n in_o opposition_n to_o all_o which_o since_o in_o a_o cour●e_n of_o many_o year_n they_o have_v ask_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_a yoke_n and_o be_v come_v under_o their_o authority_n our_o saviour_n order_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o that_o by_o his_o ●aying_n render_v to_o caesar_n that_o which_o be_v caesar_n and_o both_o st._n p●ul_a in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o st._n peter_n in_o his_o general_n epistle_n have_v very_o positive_o condemn_v that_o pernicious_a maxim_n but_o without_o any_o formal_a declaration_n make_v of_o the_o rule_n or_o measure_n of_o government_n and_o since_o both_o the_o people_n and_o senate_n of_o rome_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o power_n that_o augustus_n have_v indeed_o violent_o usurp_v it_o become_v legal_a when_o it_o be_v thus_o submit_v to_o and_o confirm_v both_o by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n and_o it_o be_v establish_v in_o his_o family_n by_o a_o long_a prescription_n when_o these_o epistler_n be_v write_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n upon_o this_o subject_a import_v no_o more_o but_o that_o all_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o government_n and_o submit_v to_o it_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n that_o be_v settle_v by_o law._n 11_o we_o be_v then_o at_o last_o bring_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o english_a government_n so_o that_o no_o general_n consideration_n from_o speculation_n about_o sovereign_a power_n nor_o from_o any_o passage_n either_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n aught_o to_o determine_v we_o in_o this_o matter_n which_o must_v be_v fix_v from_o the_o law_n and_o regulation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v among_o us._n it_o be_v then_o certain_a that_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o government_n the_o law_n have_v lodge_v that_o single_o in_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a administration_n of_o it_o be_v in_o he_o but_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v lodge_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o repeal_n law_n be_v not_o single_o in_o the_o king_n but_o only_o so_o far_o as_o the_o two_o house_n concur_v with_o he_o it_o be_v also_o clear_a that_o the_o king_n have_v such_o a_o determine_a extent_n of_o prerogative_n