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nature_n civil_a law_n nation_n 7,653 5 8.1668 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93661 A view of a printed book intituled Observations upon His Majesties late answers and expresses. Spelman, John, Sir, 1594-1643. 1643 (1643) Wing S4941; Thomason E245_22; ESTC R6700 54,336 47

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universality_n or_o body_n collect_v as_o he_o be_v head_n so_o be_v he_o in_o place_n power_n and_o dignity_n above_o the_o body_n politic_a or_o universality_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o head_n of_o any_o particular_a but_o as_o he_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o universality_n as_o out_o of_o the_o embryo_n say_v fortescue_n arise_v a_o body_n natural_a rule_v by_o one_o head_n even_o so_o of_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n arise_v a_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o body_n mystical_a govern_v by_o one_o man_n as_o by_o its_o head_n as_o then_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n the_o head_n be_v improper_o say_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o arm_n or_o of_o the_o leg_n but_o the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n so_o in_o truth_n must_v the_o king_n be_v make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n not_o of_o the_o particular_a member_n the_o king_n be_v but_o one_o head_n and_o therefore_o but_o of_o one_o body_n not_o then_o of_o the_o particular_n which_o be_v many_o body_n but_o of_o the_o universal_a one_o body_n there_o be_v a_o politic_a body_n which_o be_v the_o vniversalitas_fw-la angli●_z have_v this_o body_n politic_a no_o head_n or_o be_v the_o head_n inferior_a to_o its_o body_n and_o yet_o no_o monster_n the_o observator_fw-la will_v object_v that_o the_o political_a head_n must_v be_v s●bservient_n to_o its_o body_n for_o that_o it_o receive_v its_o first_o be_v and_o subsistence_n from_o the_o body_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o prove_v that_o the_o regal_a power_n have_v always_o its_o being_n from_o god_n though_o it_o be_v sometime_o with_o the_o people_n approbation_n and_o as_o the_o political_a head_n have_v its_o subsistence_n with_o the_o body_n and_o must_v be_v destroy_v by_o its_o dissolution_n so_o if_o you_o destroy_v the_o head_n or_o kingly_a power_n you_o destroy_v the_o kingdom_n and_o dissolve_v it_o into_o a_o chaos_n and_o confuse_a multitude_n nec_fw-la populus_fw-la acephatus_n say_v fortescue_n corpus_fw-la vocari_fw-la meretur_fw-la 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coronam_fw-la angliae_fw-la jam_fw-la olim_fw-la jure_fw-la spectavit_fw-la scilicet_fw-la se_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la
summam_fw-la et_fw-la supremam_fw-la gubernationem_fw-la et_fw-la potestatem_fw-la in_o o●nes_o regni_fw-la ordines_fw-la habere_fw-la here_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o be_v superior_a singulis_fw-la but_o not_o universis_fw-la 16._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o the_o crown_n of_o england_n immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n and_o to_o none_o other_o if_o immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n then_o will_v not_o that_o distinction_n salve_n that_o the_o people_n in_fw-la universali_fw-la be_v above_o it_o the_o judgement_n then_o of_o bodin_n may_v be_v well_o apply_v unto_o this_o observator_fw-la 8._o they_o which_o have_v write_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o magistrate_n and_o other_o such_o like_a book_n have_v deceive_v themselves_o in_o maintain_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v great_a than_o the_o prince_n a_o thing_n which_o ofttimes_o cause_v the_o true_a subject_n to_o revolt_v from_o the_o obedience_n which_o they_o owe_v unto_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o minister_v 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sure_o the_o observator_fw-la do_v not_o believe_v that_o a_o horse_n be_v the_o author_n of_o darius_n his_o power_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o neigh_n of_o his_o horse_n the_o mean_n by_o which_o the_o kingdom_n be_v determine_v unto_o he_o before_o all_o the_o other_o persian_a lord_n nevertheless_o he_o can_v imagine_v but_o that_o this_o people_n election_n be_v the_o very_a efficient_a cause_n of_o that_o regal_a power_n that_o be_v elect_v and_o settle_v in_o some_o particular_a person_n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o a_o medium_n use_v in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o it_o from_o god_n the_o only_a author_n which_o instrumental_o operate_v in_o the_o conveyance_n but_o have_v no_o causal_n influx_n at_o all_o into_o the_o regal_a power_n convey_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o god_n challenge_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o author_n of_o regal_a power_n dan._n 2._o he_o god_n remove_v king_n and_o set_v up_o king_n the_o god_n of_o heaven_n have_v give_v thou_o a_o kingdom_n power_n
peer_n and_o commons_o give_v weight_n and_o testimony_n unto_o the_o law_n but_o the_o king_n only_o give_v it_o force_n and_o authority_n and_o it_o will_v be_v thus_o prove_v the_o legislative_a be_v the_o most_o sovereign_a power_n jus_fw-la dare_fw-la be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o jus_fw-la dicere_fw-la if_o then_o this_o most_o supreme_a power_n be_v formalitèr_fw-la and_o subjectivè_fw-la aswell_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o suo_fw-la as_o in_o the_o king_n the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n during_o parliament_n will_v be_v democratical_a or_o aristocratical_a not_o monarchichall_n or_o regal_a nor_o will_v it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n or_o realm_n but_o a_o republic_n for_o what_o else_o be_v aristocracy_n but_o the_o supreme_a power_n seat_v in_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n or_o what_o democracy_n but_o a_o like_a power_n in_o the_o people_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v then_o sole_o in_o the_o king_n ut_fw-la in_fw-la subjecto_fw-la and_o the_o consent_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v no_o part_v or_o share_n in_o that_o power_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n requisite_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o power_n in_o the_o king_n and_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v evident_o prove_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n and_o likewise_o by_o the_o form_n of_o all_o our_o ancient_a statutos_fw-la in_o which_o the_o king_n only_o speak_v as_o the_o lawmaker_n some_o statute_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n in_o the_o king_n name_n only_o direct_v to_o the_o several_a sheriff_n some_o in_o form_n of_o a_o charter_n make_v by_o the_o king_n sometime_o it_o run_v the_o king_n will_v the_o king_n ordain_v or_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n or_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o etc._n etc._n and_o never_o do_v any_o act_n run_v thus_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n ordain_v or_o order_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o pass_a bill_n to_o this_o day_n the_o imperative_a be_v only_o by_o the_o king_n soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr come_v est_fw-fr desire_n or_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr voet_fw-fr 22._o e._n 3._o 3._o pl._n 25._o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fist_n les_fw-fr ley_z per_fw-la ass●nt_fw-la des_fw-fr peer_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr comune_fw-la and_o non_fw-la pas_fw-fr l●s_n peer_n and_o le_fw-fr comune_fw-la in_o a_o learned_a argument_n make_v in_o parliament_n against_o imposition_n and_o print_v by_o command_n of_o a_o committee_n this_o parliament_n that_o champion_n for_o liberty_n examine_v where_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o sovereign_a power_n say_v he_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o king_n be_v a_o twofold_a power_n the_o one_o in_o parliament_n the_o other_o cut_v of_o parliament_n the_o correct_n of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o ordinary_a court_n be_v by_o he_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v they_o law_n ground_n or_o whatsoever_o the_o act_n and_o power_n be_v the_o king_n but_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o make_v it_o the_o most_o supreme_a power_n not_o controlable_a by_o any_o but_o control_v the_o regal_a power_n out_o of_o parliament_n so_o he_o now_o by_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o sever_v from_o the_o king_n there_o be_v only_a power_n in_o particular_a case_n as_o be_v before_o express_v but_o that_o power_n that_o may_v oblige_v the_o subject_n in_o general_a by_o law_n ordinance_n or_o such_o like_a act_n or_o order_n be_v sole_o in_o the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o goodness_n then_o what_o be_v that_o which_o the_o people_n speak_v of_o when_o they_o talk_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o such_o general_a case_n without_o and_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n how_o can_v they_o without_o the_o king_n the_o power_n be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n and_o with_o bind_v authority_n declare_v the_o law_n be_v the_o legislative_a power_n sole_o in_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o have_v he_o not_o a_o free_a assent_n but_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v the_o major_a vote_n the_o royal_a assent_n be_v that_o which_o only_o do_v give_v power_n and_o force_n unto_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v now_o turn_v to_o a_o empty_a piece_n of_o formality_n a_o matter_n of_o course_n that_o without_o any_o election_n must_v follow_v which_o way_n the_o vote_n shall_v lead_v it_o or_o if_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v not_o add_v yet_o if_o the_o major_a part_n at_o any_o time_n shall_v deem_v it_o necessary_a that_o their_o vote_n stand_v for_o law_n without_o it_o they_o be_v as_o complete_o and_o firm_o bind_v as_o if_o they_o be_v add_v i_o wish_v some_o man_n will_v first_o sad_o consider_v and_o then_o give_v i_o satisfaction_n if_o by_o these_o very_a vote_n the_o government_n be_v not_o already_o alter_v and_o monarchy_n regulate_v by_o law_n turn_v into_o a_o arbitrary_a boundless_a cligarchy_n alter_v i_o say_v as_o far_o forth_o as_o mere_a vote_n be_v ab●e_n to_o prevail_v which_o yet_o i_o hope_v will_v never_o be_v actual_o effect_v this_o and_o many_o other_o observation_n that_o may_v be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n i_o shall_v remit_v unto_o the_o ingenious_a reader_n i_o shall_v only_o make_v application_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v against_o the_o observator_fw-la pag._n 9_o it_o be_v allege_v say_v he_o in_o derogation_n of_o parliament_n that_o whatsoever_o the_o right_a of_o parliament_n be_v to_o assemble_v and_o treat_v in_o all_o case_n of_o a_o public_a nature_n yet_o without_o the_o king_n concurrence_n or_o consent_n they_o be_v liveless_a convention_n without_o all_o virtue_n and_o power_n the_o very_a name_n of_o parliament_n not_o due_a to_o they_o this_o allegation_n say_v he_o at_o one_o blow_n confound_v all_o parliament_n and_o subject_n we_o to_o as_o unbounded_a a_o regiment_n of_o the_o king_n mere_a will_n as_o any_o nation_n under_o heaven_n ever_o suffer_v under_o patience_n good_a observavator_n the_o very_a name_n sure_o be_v not_o due_a but_o to_o the_o very_a thing_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o king_n i_o can_v say_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n n●ming_n the_o king_n special_o propter_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la but_o i_o can_v right_o say_v the_o king_n or_o parliament_n or_o the_o king_n against_o the_o parliament_n can_v you_o show_v i_o where_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o oppose_v to_o the_o king_n be_v term_v a_o parliament_n do_v ever_o any_o man_n describe_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v a_o body_n consist_v of_o lord_n and_o commons_o only_o with_o some_o difficulty_n i_o can_v find_v where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o body_n consist_v of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o i_o will_v not_o strive_v about_o word_n but_o that_o i_o see_v the_o very_a name_n of_o parliament_n misapply_v to_o the_o two_o house_n do_v somewhat_o abuse_v the_o people_n as_o for_o parliamentary_a power_n itself_o i_o have_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v formal_o and_o immovable_o in_o the_o king_n only_o ut_fw-la in_fw-la subjecto_fw-la and_o that_o the_o consent_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v but_o a_o requisite_a condition_n to_o complete_a that_o power_n as_o to_o the_o do_n of_o some_o act_n to_o which_o it_o can_v other_o wise_a extend_v if_o then_o there_o be_v no_o concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o who_o only_o the_o power_n be_v what_o be_v they_o but_o a_o liveless_a convention_n without_o all_o value_n and_o power_n what_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n without_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v confirm_v a_o assent_n o●_z lord_n and_o commons_o without_o a_o act_n to_o be_v assent_v to_o be_v somewhat_o like_o two_o cypher_n without_o any_o figure_n which_o yet_o if_o add_v to_o a_o figure_n make_v it_o centuple_a if_o this_o allegation_n against_o which_o the_o observator_fw-la do_v exclaim_v with_o so_o much_o vehemency_n be_v any_o new_a doctrine_n i_o be_o content_a to_o be_v discard_v but_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o most_o know_a truth_n and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o more_o support_v the_o royal_a prerogative_n than_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a than_o i_o trust_v man_n will_v be_v satisfy_v upon_o what_o ground_n that_o odious_a scandal_n be_v raise_v against_o his_o majesty_n of_o intention_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n such_o as_o the_o french_a be_v subject_a to_o a_o calumny_n not_o a_o little_a practise_v to_o beat_v off_o the_o subject_n from_o their_o due_a allegiance_n the_o truth_n then_o of_o this_o position_n that_o the_o house_n without_o the_o king_n as_o to_o the_o make_n of_o any_o public_a act_n order_n or_o ordinance_n be_v liveless_a