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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
nature_n civil_a law_n nation_n 7,653 5 8.1668 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65697 Considerations humbly offered for taking the oath of allegiance to King William and Queen Mary Whitby, Daniel, 1638-1726. 1689 (1689) Wing W1720; ESTC R30191 59,750 73

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kingdom_n of_o judah_n six_o year_n joash_n be_v the_o true_a king_n and_o so_o the_o power_n ordain_v of_o god._n 1._o this_o assertion_n meddle_v not_o with_o the_o right_n to_o answ_n but_o only_o with_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n now_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o common_a sense_n and_o experience_n that_o a_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n whilst_o he_o so_o continue_v can_v do_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o high_a power_n to_o do_v nor_o be_v he_o such_o a_o high_a power_n as_o st._n paul_n represent_v for_o he_o do_v not_o actual_o bear_v the_o sword_n of_o justice_n he_o do_v not_o watch_v continual_o for_o that_o very_a thing_n he_o make_v no_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v none_o commissionated_a by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil-doer_n or_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o he_o can_v be_v a_o terror_n unto_o evil_a work_n or_o a_o rewarder_n of_o the_o good_a do_v in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o which_o he_o 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duty_n of_o allegiance_n promise_v and_o swear_v do_v differ_v from_o it_o before_o those_o engagement_n the_o substance_n and_o effect_v thereof_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o form_n and_o addition_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v of_o humane_a provision_n so_o that_o legal_a allegiance_n contain_v the_o natural_a and_o add_v the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o oath_n unto_o it_o where_o then_o the_o legal_a obedience_n be_v suspend_v and_o cease_v for_o a_o time_n the_o natural_a obedience_n must_v much_o more_o cease_v to_o be_v exert_v again_o the_o allegiance_n which_o all_o subject_n owe_v unto_o their_o sovereign_n be_v natural_a or_o that_o which_o be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n whether_o they_o live_v under_o a_o absolute_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n under_o a_o government_n which_o in_o no_o case_n allow_v they_o to_o resist_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o sovereign_n or_o under_o such_o government_n as_o that_o of_o poland_n that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n 4._o see_v bodin_n 1.2_o the_o republic_n c._n 5._o grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la annot_fw-mi ad_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 4._o sect._n 14._o sleid._n comment_fw-fr l._n 8._o p._n 195._o see_v sect._n 3_o numb_a 4._o and_o of_o arragon_n and_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n over_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o if_o they_o violate_v their_o oath_n if_o they_o do_v not_o preserve_v their_o law_n and_o liberty_n their_o very_a contract_n be_v their_o promise_n of_o allegiance_n shall_v go_v sore_o nothing_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o show_v they_o any_o obedience_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v impower_v to_o resist_v they_o sine_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la aut_fw-la infidelitatis_fw-la crimine_fw-la without_o the_o guilt_n of_o rebellion_n or_o breach_n of_o faith._n whence_o it_o be_v plain_o evident_a that_o all_o natural_a allegiance_n be_v not_o immutable_a and_o indispensable_a three_o to_o this_o objection_n i_o answer_v by_o explanation_n 11._o n._n 11._o and_o distinction_n of_o a_o natural_a right_n or_o a_o right_o ground_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o by_o application_n of_o these_o thing_n to_o the_o present_a subject_n 1._o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o which_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n from_o principle_n know_v and_o approve_v from_o their_o own_o evidence_n oblige_v i_o to_o judge_v sit_v to_o be_v do_v or_o lest_o undo_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o moral_a honesty_n or_o turpitude_n which_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o action_n 2._o nature_n may_v be_v esteem_v to_o dictate_v any_o thing_n either_o directive_o as_o a_o thing_n consentaneous_a to_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n sit_v and_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a principle_n as_o perhaps_o kingly_a government_n in_o opposition_n to_o aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n or_o else_o preceptive_o as_o necessary_a to_o be_v do_v or_o be_v omit_v by_o virtue_n of_o some_o evidence_n which_o clear_o show_v the_o equity_n or_o turpitude_n of_o the_o performance_n or_o omission_n of_o it_o 3._o of_o these_o law_n of_o nature_n some_o be_v principle_n and_o those_o either_o general_a as_o that_o what_o be_v good_a be_v to_o be_v choose_v what_o evil_a be_v to_o be_v avoid_v that_o i_o be_o to_o do_v or_o avoid_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o respect_n unto_o some_o good_a or_o evil_n to_o my_o soul_n or_o body_n that_o which_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v fit_a due_a and_o meet_v by_o the_o law_n of_o humanity_n and_o justice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o i_o in_o the_o like_a case_n i_o must_v do_v to_o other_o that_o the_o public_a good_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o my_o private_a good_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n or_o second_o relate_v to_o particular_n viz._n that_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v good_a to_o all_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v do_v it_o without_o spiritual_a or_o great_a temporal_a damage_n to_o myself_o two_o that_o i_o be_o to_o do_v no_o hurt_n or_o damage_n to_o any_o innocent_a person_n if_o i_o can_v avoid_v it_o three_o that_o i_o be_o to_o be_v true_a to_o my_o word_n and_o faithful_a to_o my_o promise_n especial_o when_o i_o have_v for_o the_o more_o assurance_n of_o another_o confirm_v it_o with_o a_o oath_n four_o that_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v my_o best_a endeavour_n that_o he_o who_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o i_o shall_v receive_v well_o from_o i_o and_o against_o these_o law_n of_o nature_n god_n himself_o can_v dispense_v i._n e._n he_o can_v grant_v liberty_n to_o any_o one_o to_o act_v against_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o law_n even_o in_o those_o circumstance_n in_o which_o they_o will_v have_v otherwise_o be_v oblige_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v true_o call_v immutable_a and_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o who_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o exercise_n of_o common_a reason_n some_o be_v conclusion_n result_v from_o these_o principle_n and_o they_o do_v only_o bind_v as_o we_o may_v clear_o see_v the_o natural_a connexion_n of_o they_o with_o these_o principle_n and_o when_o no_o law_n of_o a_o more_o strict_a connexion_n with_o they_o intervene_v to_o hinder_v their_o oblige_a force_n 4._o some_o law_n of_o nature_n continual_o do_v oblige_v under_o all_o circumstance_n and_o so_o their_o obligation_n never_o cease_v as_o the_o law_n forbid_v the_o hatred_n of_o god_n and_o idolatry_n other_o oblige_v only_o under_o such_o circumstance_n as_o thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v viz._n except_o when_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o thy_o own_o preservation_n and_o desence_n thou_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o what_o be_v thy_o brother_n viz._n unless_o extreme_a necessity_n compel_v thou_o to_o it_o in_o these_o latter_a there_o must_v be_v a_o comparison_n of_o duty_n and_o of_o circumstance_n that_o we_o may_v know_v the_o better_a when_o they_o be_v to_o we_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o when_o not_o now_o to_o apply_v these_o thing_n it_o seem_v hard_a to_o say_v 12._o n._n 12._o that_o by_o any_o dictate_v of_o common_a reason_n clear_a by_o its_o own_o native_a light_n or_o any_o first_o principle_n of_o nature_n we_o in_o these_o circumstance_n be_v still_o oblige_v to_o yield_v natural_a allegiance_n to_o king_n james_n and_o can_v without_o violate_v these_o common_a principle_n of_o clear_a reason_n afford_v it_o to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n for_o then_o that_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o nation_n those_o reverend_a bishop_n and_o that_o numerous_a clergy_n which_o believe_v they_o may_v and_o therefore_o actual_o have_v do_v the_o contrary_a and_o either_o have_v oblige_v or_o exhort_v other_o so_o to_o do_v must_v sin_v against_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o common_a reason_n which_o sure_o we_o can_v charitable_o think_v or_o say_v then_o must_v this_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o which_o have_v so_o long_o obtain_v and_o all_o those_o judgement_n which_o have_v be_v make_v so_o solemn_o by_o the_o great_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v law_n make_v and_o judgement_n give_v and_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o nature_n then_o three_o all_o person_n of_o other_o nation_n who_o in_o like_a case_n have_v do_v the_o like_a in_o swedeland_n portugal_n and_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n and_o all_o those_o learned_a person_n who_o in_o their_o write_n have_v express_o or_o by_o just_a consequence_n allow_v the_o transfer_v of_o our_o allegiance_n in_o these_o circumstance_n must_v both_o have_v act_v themselves_o and_o authorize_v other_o to_o act_v in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o plain_a light_n of_o humane_a reason_n which_o yet_o seem_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n to_o that_o property_n of_o a_o true_a law_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o who_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o exercise_n of_o common_a reason_n two_o 13._o n._n 13._o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o allegiance_n from_o the_o subject_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o his_o sovereign_n this_o be_v none_o of_o those_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o oblige_v under_o all_o circumstance_n for_o when_o i_o be_o subdue_v by_o the_o power_n of_o another_o who_o have_v conquer_v i_o and_o have_v my_o life_n at_o his_o mercy_n no_o man_n doubt_v but_o that_o i_o may_v engage_v for_o preservation_n of_o my_o life_n that_o i_o will_v not_o be_v active_a against_o he_o that_o give_v it_o that_o be_v that_o i_o will_v no_o further_o bear_v allegiance_n to_o my_o former_a sovereign_n when_o a_o nation_n or_o part_n of_o it_o be_v subdue_v by_o a_o conqueror_n without_o visible_a hope_n of_o recover_a freedom_n they_o may_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o conqueror_n upon_o frontier_n say_v the_o seasonable_a discourse_n 47._o p._n 47._o all_o man_n be_v most_o strict_o oblige_v to_o the_o destruction_n one_o of_o another_o according_a to_o their_o several_a allegiance_n yet_o it_o happen_v daily_o that_o by_o sieges_n and_o other_o
reason_n a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v own_v or_o obey_v as_o our_o superior_a in_o opposition_n to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la because_o he_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o lawful_a call_n or_o warrant_n to_o exercise_n the_o kingly_a government_n if_o a_o inferior_a magistrate_n have_v a_o law_n to_o warrant_v his_o command_n answ_n he_o be_v to_o obey_v even_o against_o the_o verbal_a command_n of_o his_o superior_a without_o law_n now_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o quiet_a possession_n have_v a_o law_n to_o warrant_v his_o act_n as_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o require_v our_o faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n ot_fw-mi he_o for_o the_o time_n be_v he_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v own_v and_o obey_v as_o have_v a_o legal_a call_v to_o the_o government_n for_o the_o time_n be_v second_o to_o give_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o this_o and_o many_o objection_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o consider_v what_o a_o call_v or_o a_o commission_n to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o any_o nation_n do_v import_n and_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o enquiry_n let_v it_o be_v note_v 1._o that_o god_n do_v not_o now_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o saul_n and_o david_n by_o himself_o appoint_v and_o nominate_v the_o person_n who_o shall_v sway_v the_o sceptre_n in_o any_o nation_n of_o the_o world._n we_o see_v by_o plain_a experience_n god_n do_v not_o interpose_v in_o this_o extraordinary_a manner_n in_o the_o election_n or_o constitution_n of_o superior_n the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v no_o such_o appointment_n but_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o roman_n army_n or_o choose_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o senate_n whence_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o a_o immediate_a appointment_n or_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n by_o god_n can_v be_v necessary_a to_o render_v any_o prince_n god_n ordinance_n 2._o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n general_a appointment_n or_o ordinance_n that_o all_o nation_n shall_v have_v some_o government_n place_v over_o they_o no_o individual_a person_n can_v claim_v a_o right_a to_o be_v the_o high_a power_n in_o any_o nation_n more_o than_o other_o nor_o be_v the_o people_n tie_v to_o yield_v subjection_n by_o it_o to_o this_o man_n rather_o than_o to_o that_o as_o then_o the_o former_a designation_n be_v more_o so_o this_o be_v less_o than_o reasonable_o can_v be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o man_n the_o individual_a person_n who_o be_v god_n civil_a ordinance_n in_o reference_n to_o such_o a_o nation_n 3._o it_o can_v be_v say_v of_o any_o person_n or_o family_n at_o present_a in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o or_o it_o claim_v or_o hold_v the_o throne_n in_o any_o nation_n by_o a_o right_n of_o fatherhood_n or_o primogeniture_n derive_v from_o adam_n i_o know_v no_o prince_n on_o earth_n who_o thus_o pretend_v to_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n and_o be_o persuade_v that_o if_o any_o have_v the_o vanity_n to_o make_v such_o a_o extravagant_a pretence_n he_o can_v thus_o make_v out_o his_o title_n it_o remain_v therefore_o 4._o that_o government_n be_v convey_v to_o this_o or_o that_o individual_a person_n or_o family_n by_o compact_a or_o consent_v and_o choice_n of_o the_o person_n govern_v that_o such_o a_o person_n or_o family_n shall_v exercise_n the_o government_n over_o such_o a_o nation_n it_o therefore_o must_v be_v that_o choice_n consent_n or_o contract_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v govern_v which_o render_v any_o person_n the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n to_o such_o a_o nation_n that_o be_v it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o present_a governor_n of_o any_o nation_n become_v god_n ordinance_n to_o they_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o community_n where_o therefore_o any_o person_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o supemacy_n by_o they_o to_o who_o god_n have_v commit_v the_o choice_n of_o a_o superior_a or_o by_o their_o consent_n to_o have_v such_o person_n for_o their_o superior_n there_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god._n and_o if_o they_o do_v admit_v that_o person_n to_o the_o government_n who_o by_o constitution_n and_o antecedent_n compact_n have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v so_o he_o be_v to_o they_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la if_o in_o this_o choice_n they_o deviate_v substantial_o from_o these_o constitution_n he_o only_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la but_o yet_o he_o true_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n because_o he_o be_v so_o by_o the_o only_a mean_n which_o god_n have_v leave_v for_o the_o invest_v any_o individual_a person_n with_o that_o office._n hence_o do_v we_o find_v throughout_o the_o history_n of_o our_o king_n that_o the_o election_n of_o or_o else_o a_o compact_a with_o the_o people_n have_v general_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o thing_n proper_a either_o to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n or_o to_o strengthen_v their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n thus_o v._o g._n of_o the_o conqueror_n 258._o dunelm_n p._n 195._o hoved._n par_fw-fr 1._o p._n 258._o simeon_n dunelmensis_n and_o hoveden_n inform_v we_o that_o foedus_fw-la pepigit_fw-la he_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o his_o people_n and_o at_o his_o coronation_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o defend_v the_o holy_a church_n f_o god_n and_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o same_o to_o govern_v the_o universal_a people_n subject_a to_o he_o just_o to_o establish_v equal_a law_n and_o see_v they_o due_o execute_v 36._o daniel_n p._n 36._o william_n the_o second_o hold_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 52._o ibid._n p._n 52._o the_o succession_n in_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n be_v none_o of_o he_o 310._o he_o dan._n p._n 61._o rich._n hugust_n p._n 310._o henry_n the_o first_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o kingdom_n concilio_fw-la communi_fw-la baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la say_v the_o king._n king_n stephen_n declare_v himself_o to_o be_v choose_v king_n 314._o king_n assensu_fw-la populi_fw-la &_o cleri_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la electum_fw-la malmesb._n hist_o nou._n l._n 1._o f._n 101._o b._n rich._n hugust_n p._n 314._o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o clergy_n as_o he_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o do_v have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o say_v daniel_n but_o as_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n by_o mere_a election_n advance_v to_o the_o crown_n p._n 69._o king_n john_n receive_v the_o crown_n by_o way_n of_o election_n as_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o state_n say_v daniel_n the_o succession_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o say_v 95._o say_v pag._n 127._o non_fw-la tam_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la quam_fw-la unanimi_fw-la assensu_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la ed._n franc._n 1602._o p_o 95._o walsingham_n be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n as_o by_o the_o unanimous_a assent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o great_a men._n edward_n the_o three_o be_v elect_v 126._o elect_v dan._n p._n 217._o cui_fw-la electioni_fw-la consensit_fw-la populus_fw-la universus_fw-la id_fw-la p._n 126._o with_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o his_o father_n resignation_n edward_n the_o four_o on_o his_o entrance_n on_o the_o government_n make_v a_o solemn_a declaration_n 179._o declaration_n trussel_n p._n 179._o of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n challenge_v it_o to_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o a_o double_a right_n the_o first_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n the_o rightful_a heir_n of_o the_o same_o the_o second_o as_o elect_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n upon_o king_n henry_n be_v forfeit_v thereof_o and_o henry_n the_o seven_o to_o all_o his_o other_o title_n by_o 12._o by_o lord_n bac._n hist_o of_o h._n 7._o p._n 12._o marriage_n conquest_n and_o from_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n add_v that_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n this_o principle_n make_v authority_n and_o supreme_a power_n inseparable_a from_o actual_a regency_n 5._o n._n 19_o obj._n 5._o or_o command_v invest_v he_o with_o the_o supreme_a power_n who_o have_v it_o for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o make_v he_o incapable_a of_o be_v the_o high_a power_n who_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n whilst_o he_o so_o continue_v which_o seem_v clear_a contrary_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o though_o all_o israel_n choose_v absalon_n to_o be_v their_o king_n 10._o 2_o sam._n nineteeen_o 10._o and_o anoint_v he_o over_o they_o though_o he_o have_v for_o the_o time_n the_o kingdom_n in_o possession_n and_o david_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o land_n leave_v no_o governor_n behind_o he_o yet_o the_o power_n be_v in_o david_n he_o be_v even_o then_o the_o supreme_a governor_n and_o high_a power_n to_o who_o subjection_n be_v due_a 12._o 2_o sam._n xx_o 2._o 2_o chr._n xxij_o 12._o so_o he_o be_v also_o when_o all_o israel_n follow_v sheba_n and_o though_o athaliah_n possess_v the_o