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nature_n civil_a law_n nation_n 7,653 5 8.1668 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61248 A sermon preached in the Cathedral and Metropolitan Church of St. Peter in York, January 30th, 1688/9, and published at the request of the auditors by William Stainforth ... Stainforth, William, d. 1713. 1689 (1689) Wing S5173; ESTC R13543 15,374 42

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and_o to_o read_v in_o it_o all_o his_o day_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n and_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n and_o these_o statute_n to_o do_v they_o now_o josiah_n out_o of_o a_o just_a regard_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o a_o tender_a respect_n to_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o people_n contain_v himself_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o sovereign_a power_n within_o those_o bound_n which_o god_n have_v set_v he_o and_o administer_v his_o government_n according_a to_o those_o law_n which_o god_n appoint_v to_o be_v the_o constant_a 25._o 2_o king_n 23._o 25._o and_o fix_a rule_n of_o it_o for_o so_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o like_a unto_o he_o be_v there_o no_o king_n before_o he_o that_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n with_o all_o his_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o his_o soul_n and_o with_o all_o his_o might_n according_a to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n neither_o after_o he_o arise_v there_o any_o like_o he_o where_o by_o all_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n must_v be_v mean_v the_o judicial_a as_o well_o as_o the_o moral_a and_o ceremonial_a law_n and_o consequent_o this_o noble_a character_n of_o josiah_n must_v imply_v his_o exact_a and_o punctual_a observance_n of_o that_o in_o matter_n civil_a and_o political_a as_o well_o as_o his_o strict_a conformity_n to_o the_o other_o in_o thing_n of_o a_o moral_a and_o ceremonial_a nature_n and_o what_o great_a blessing_n can_v a_o nation_n enjoy_v or_o wish_v for_o than_o such_o a_o king_n who_o be_v so_o admirable_o qualify_v and_o fit_v for_o government_n and_o who_o in_o his_o government_n keep_v punctual_o to_o the_o legal_a constitution_n of_o it_o and_o inviolable_o observe_v all_o the_o public_a rule_n which_o either_o relate_a to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o religion_n or_o to_o the_o civil_a right_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o king_n can_v not_o be_v reckon_v any_o otherwise_o than_o a_o public_a loss_n nor_o can_v the_o notice_n of_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o any_o think_a person_n without_o such_o a_o passionate_a and_o affective_a grief_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o moment_n of_o the_o consequence_n which_o depend_v on_o it_o and_o according_o when_o good_a josiah_n die_v the_o whole_a nation_n be_v ready_a to_o die_v with_o grief_n too_o ready_a to_o faint_v and_o sink_v under_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o loss_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o affliction_n for_o as_o their_o loss_n be_v extraordinary_a so_o their_o grief_n be_v so_o excessive_a and_o so_o much_o beyond_o the_o ordinary_a rate_n of_o mourner_n that_o it_o become_v proverbial_a and_o the_o prophet_n zachary_n can_v not_o find_v a_o more_o proper_a instance_n of_o grief_n to_o represent_v the_o greatness_n of_o that_o mourn_v which_o the_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n will_v express_v when_o christ_n their_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o than_o this_o wherewith_o the_o death_n of_o josiah_n be_v lament_v for_o thus_o he_o describe_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v like_o the_o mourning_n of_o hadadrimmon_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o megiddo_n and_o indeed_o all_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n have_v extraordinary_a reason_n to_o mourn_v at_o that_o extraordinary_a rate_n for_o josiah_n not_o only_o because_o he_o die_v but_o because_o he_o die_v in_o that_o surprise_a and_o astonish_a manner_n which_o bring_v i_o to_o consider_v iii_o what_o peculiar_a and_o additional_a reason_n they_o have_v beside_o the_o general_a one_o to_o grieve_v and_o mourn_v for_o the_o death_n of_o josiah_n if_o good_a josiah_n have_v dye_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o go_v to_o his_o sepulchre_n and_o be_v gather_v to_o his_o father_n as_o a_o shock_n of_o corn_n full_o ripen_v and_o in_o its_o proper_a season_n as_o eliphaz_n elegant_o compare_v it_o though_o his_o 26._o job_n 5._o 26._o death_n even_o under_o such_o circumstance_n have_v be_v a_o loss_n and_o a_o infelicity_n yet_o the_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v live_v so_o long_o and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o force_n of_o humane_a nature_n can_v hold_v out_o may_v have_v be_v a_o just_a abatement_n of_o their_o grief_n and_o dispose_v they_o to_o have_v bear_v the_o calamity_n with_o less_o trouble_n and_o more_o temper_n of_o mind_n but_o alas_o the_o case_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o he_o not_o only_o dye_v in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o age_n in_o his_o full_a strength_n and_o vigour_n but_o he_o die_v too_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o violence_n for_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o day_n of_o battle_n as_o he_o be_v endeavour_v to_o oppose_v the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o to_o stop_v his_o march_n towards_o the_o river_n euphrates_n for_o a_o unlucky_a egyptian_a draw_v his_o mischievous_a bow_n and_o shoot_v a_o fatal_a arrow_n which_o give_v he_o his_o mortal_a wound_n and_o soon_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o life_n and_o to_o all_o the_o joy_n and_o delight_n of_o his_o people_n for_o they_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o death_n the_o untimely_a and_o violent_a death_n of_o such_o a_o excellent_a king_n without_o be_v extreme_o concern_v at_o it_o and_o almost_o overwhelm_v with_o a_o deluge_n of_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n for_o it_o and_o indeed_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n be_v a_o just_a occasion_n for_o so_o great_a a_o grief_n because_o it_o be_v so_o plain_a a_o indication_n of_o god_n displeasure_n against_o they_o and_o so_o clear_a a_o prognostic_n of_o calamity_n and_o misery_n which_o will_v follow_v upon_o it_o for_o though_o king_n must_v die_v like_o other_o man_n and_o though_o there_o seem_v nothing_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o untimely_a and_o violent_a death_n of_o a_o good_a king_n when_o we_o consider_v only_o that_o they_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o same_o frail_a perish_a material_n with_o ourselves_o and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o mortal_a man_n be_v equal_o susceptive_a of_o the_o fatal_a impression_n of_o a_o destructive_a violence_n yet_o when_o we_o consider_v far_o that_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n do_v in_o a_o especial_a manner_n superintend_v and_o watch_v over_o good_a man_n and_o in_o a_o more_o particular_a manner_n over_o good_a king_n than_o we_o can_v reflect_v on_o the_o untimely_a and_o violent_a death_n of_o a_o wise_a holy_a and_o just_a king_n without_o be_v convince_v that_o heaven_n be_v high_o offend_v and_o have_v a_o dreadful_a controversy_n with_o the_o nation_n and_o have_v remove_v this_o great_a instrument_n of_o its_o blessing_n out_o of_o the_o way_n that_o so_o its_o wrath_n may_v break_v in_o with_o great_a liberty_n and_o fall_v down_o upon_o it_o with_o all_o the_o dispatch_n and_o execution_n imaginable_a and_o the_o jew_n have_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a reason_n to_o make_v such_o a_o judgement_n on_o the_o untimely_a and_o violent_a death_n of_o their_o good_a king_n josiah_n and_o to_o interpret_v god_n permission_n of_o it_o as_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o sore_a wrath_n and_o heavy_a displeasure_n which_o he_o now_o seem_v resolve_v to_o pour_v down_o upon_o they_o in_o such_o national_a calamity_n and_o misery_n as_o shall_v bear_v proportion_n to_o their_o own_o and_o their_o ancestor_n provocation_n for_o they_o have_v be_v assure_v by_o huldah_n the_o prophetess_n that_o the_o idolatry_n and_o impiety_n of_o their_o forefather_n have_v kindle_v and_o blow_v up_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o they_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v quench_v but_o shall_v flame_v out_o upon_o they_o in_o judgement_n as_o signal_n as_o their_o crime_n and_o as_o extraordinary_a as_o their_o offence_n which_o deserve_v it_o but_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o josiah_n who_o heart_n be_v tender_a and_o who_o 22._o 2._o king._n 22._o humble_v himself_o before_o the_o lord_n god_n will_v defer_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o wrath_n and_o not_o bring_v it_o upon_o they_o in_o his_o day_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v warrant_v by_o this_o prophecy_n to_o esteem_v the_o life_n of_o their_o king_n as_o the_o sure_a preservative_n of_o their_o own_o and_o to_o look_v upon_o his_o person_n as_o a_o happy_a skrene_n which_o interpose_v between_o they_o and_o the_o dismal_a terror_n of_o god_n justice_n and_o keep_v off_o his_o destroy_a hand_n from_o seize_v and_o lay_v hold_n on_o their_o guilty_a nation_n so_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o conclude_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n that_o god_n be_v quite_o weary_v out_o with_o their_o provocation_n that_o his_o patience_n and_o long-suffering_a be_v utter_o exhaust_v and_o that_o he_o be_v now_o send_v down_o upon_o they_o all_o those_o tremendous_a judgement_n which_o their_o prophet_n have_v so_o clear_o foretell_v and_o their_o sin_n so_o loud_o call_v
imprimatur_fw-la guil._n needham_n r._n r._n in_o christo_n p._n ac_fw-la d._n d._n wilhelmo_n archiep._n cant._n à_fw-la sacr._n dome_a exit_fw-la aed_n lamb._n febr._n 21._o 1688._o a_o sermon_n preach_v in_o the_o cathedral_n and_o metropolitical_a church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o york_n january_n 30_o 1688_o 1688_o 9_o and_o publish_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o auditor_n by_o william_n stainforth_n residentiary_n canon_n of_o york_n london_n print_v for_o walter_n kettilby_n at_o the_o bishop's-head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n and_o francis_n hildyard_n bookseller_n in_o york_n 1689._o ii_o chron._n 35._o 24._o and_o all_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n mourn_v for_o josiah_n mourn_v suppose_v grief_n as_o be_v the_o proper_a effect_n and_o natural_a indication_n of_o it_o for_o though_o grief_n be_v a_o secret_a and_o hide_a passion_n and_o inward_o seat_v in_o the_o mind_n yet_o as_o all_o other_o passion_n when_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o swell_v and_o grow_v up_o to_o any_o considerable_a degree_n of_o strength_n it_o affect_v our_o body_n in_o such_o a_o sensible_a manner_n as_o render_v it_o apparent_a and_o manifest_a to_o all_o who_o look_v upon_o we_o for_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n be_v so_o close_o unite_v together_o and_o have_v such_o a_o dependency_n and_o influence_n on_o each_o other_o that_o their_o interest_n be_v inseparable_a and_o they_o mutual_o partake_v in_o each_o other_o impression_n so_o that_o whatever_o affect_v the_o mind_n in_o a_o troublesome_a manner_n and_o sit_v heavy_a upon_o it_o the_o body_n fall_v under_o the_o weight_n and_o share_n in_o the_o pressure_n and_o uneasiness_n of_o the_o burden_n for_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o mind_n contract_n and_o oppress_v the_o heart_n it_o check_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n retard_v and_o slacken_v its_o circulation_n it_o damp_n and_o clog_v the_o vital_a spirit_n relax_v the_o nerve_n and_o enfeeble_v the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o prejudices_fw-la and_o weaken_v they_o in_o their_o necessary_a operation_n and_o from_o hence_o proceed_v those_o sad_a look_n and_o deject_a countenance_n those_o deep_a sigh_n and_o heavy_a groan_n those_o loud_a complaint_n and_o effusion_n of_o tear_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v mourn_v and_o which_o be_v so_o discernible_a in_o all_o person_n who_o be_v oppress_v and_o afflict_v with_o any_o considerable_a degree_n of_o grief_n and_o trouble_v of_o mind_n so_o that_o mourn_a signify_v all_o the_o outward_a sign_n and_o sensible_a expression_n of_o grief_n it_o must_v suppose_v grief_n if_o it_o be_v not_o counter_a feit_z and_o dissemble_v as_o the_o inward_a and_o necessary_a cause_n of_o it_o and_o as_o mourn_v suppose_v grief_n so_o grief_n in_o some_o measure_n or_o other_o be_v the_o natural_a and_o common_a portion_n of_o all_o mankind_n our_o state_n and_o condition_n in_o this_o world_n do_v necessary_o subject_v we_o unto_o it_o and_o we_o can_v no_o more_o resist_v the_o impression_n than_o we_o can_v prevent_v the_o cause_n 7._o job_n 5._o 7._o of_o it_o job_n tell_v we_o that_o man_n be_v bear_v to_o trouble_v as_o the_o spark_n sly_a upward_o by_o which_o he_o mean_v that_o our_o nature_n do_v as_o necessary_o expose_v we_o to_o suffering_n and_o grief_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o spark_n do_v determine_v their_o motion_n upward_o we_o come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o tear_n in_o our_o eye_n and_o we_o no_o soon_o breathe_v out_o we_o cry_v and_o those_o infant-tear_n and_o ory_n be_v ominous_a and_o prophetic_a of_o our_o future_a succeed_a condition_n and_o sad_o presage_v that_o our_o continuance_n in_o the_o world_n will_v be_v like_o our_o entrance_n into_o it_o and_o that_o we_o shall_v never_o want_v in_o some_o respect_n or_o other_o cause_n of_o grief_n and_o matter_n of_o complaint_n and_o indeed_o whoever_o consider_v the_o frailty_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o the_o passiveness_n of_o our_o temper_n the_o instability_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o all_o earthly_a comfort_n will_v find_v the_o evidence_n of_o this_o great_a truth_n too_o bright_a and_o convince_a to_o suffer_v a_o contradiction_n but_o alas_o i_o need_v not_o discourse_n on_o the_o reason_n and_o philosophy_n of_o it_o to_o gain_v your_o assent_n to_o it_o every_o man_n personal_a experience_n be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o appeal_n to_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o for_o a_o demonstrative_a proof_n and_o full_a conviction_n of_o it_o for_o what_o man_n be_v there_o upon_o earth_n who_o have_v not_o his_o infelicity_n as_o well_o as_o his_o sin_n his_o misfortune_n as_o well_o as_o his_o guilt_n to_o wound_n and_o afflict_v his_o soul_n what_o man_n be_v there_o who_o sun_n be_v always_o so_o bright_a and_o shine_a as_o never_o to_o be_v overcast_v and_o cloud_v who_o day_n be_v always_o so_o calm_a and_o serene_a as_o never_o to_o be_v ruffle_v and_o discompose_v with_o any_o rude_a storm_n and_o boisterous_a tempest_n alas_o what_o mam_n be_v there_o but_o frequent_o suffer_v in_o his_o private_a and_o personal_a interest_n as_o he_o stand_v consider_v by_o himself_o and_o without_o relation_n to_o the_o public_a community_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n thus_o how_o often_o do_v we_o suffer_v in_o our_o health_n in_o our_o reputation_n in_o our_o estate_n in_o our_o friend_n and_o relation_n how_o often_o be_v we_o cross_v in_o our_o desire_n and_o disappoint_v in_o our_o hope_n and_o frustrate_v in_o our_o design_n and_o deprive_v of_o our_o choice_a and_o most_o valuable_a earthly_a comfort_n but_o when_o a_o affliction_n become_v national_a and_o be_v as_o public_a and_o extensive_a as_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n than_o every_o man_n must_v be_v a_o sufferer_n on_o that_o account_n and_o partake_v of_o the_o common_a calamity_n because_o every_o man_n make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n on_o which_o it_o be_v lay_v and_o have_v not_o kingdom_n and_o public_a society_n of_o man_n consider_v as_o such_o affliction_n and_o distress_n as_o well_o as_o private_a person_n be_v not_o those_o equal_o with_o these_o obnoxious_a to_o calamity_n and_o liable_a to_o loss_n and_o be_v not_o the_o death_n of_o good_a king_n such_o a_o public_a loss_n such_o a_o common_a calamity_n and_o can_v such_o a_o loss_n such_o a_o calamity_n happen_v and_o not_o be_v regard_v and_o consider_v or_o can_v it_o be_v consider_v and_o reflect_v on_o and_o not_o be_v resent_v with_o a_o quick_a and_o passionate_a grief_n with_o a_o grief_n as_o universal_a as_o the_o loss_n and_o with_o a_o mourn_v loud_o indicative_a and_o emphatical_o expressive_a of_o that_o grief_n this_o be_v impossible_a to_o humane_a nature_n except_o where_o it_o be_v so_o far_o harden_v by_o folly_n or_o corrupt_v by_o vice_n as_o to_o become_v insensible_a of_o its_o most_o tender_a and_o concern_v interest_n for_o it_o be_v as_o natural_a to_o grieve_v for_o any_o good_a which_o we_o lose_v as_o it_o be_v to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o use_n and_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o our_o joy_n and_o our_o grief_n be_v in_o both_o case_n proportionable_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o importance_n of_o it_o and_o as_o no_o earthly_a good_a be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o we_o than_o a_o good_a king_n because_o nothing_o be_v of_o such_o public_a and_o universal_a influence_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n so_o the_o loss_n of_o such_o a_o king_n can_v but_o be_v lament_v and_o bewail_v by_o all_o think_n and_o consider_v people_n with_o all_o the_o sign_n and_o expression_n of_o a_o hearty_a grief_n and_o affectionate_a sorrow_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a jewish_a nation_n do_v when_o good_a josiah_n die_v for_o my_o text_n tell_v we_o that_o all_o judah_n and_o jerusalem_n mourn_v for_o josiah_n in_o the_o discourse_n on_o these_o word_n i_o will_v 1._o consider_v the_o general_a reason_n which_o induce_v a_o people_n or_o nation_n in_o common_a to_o grieve_v and_o mourn_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o good_a king._n 2._o consider_v how_o much_o the_o jewish_a nation_n be_v concern_v in_o this_o general_a reason_n to_o grieve_v and_o mourn_v for_o the_o death_n of_o josiah_n 3._o consider_v what_o particular_a and_o additional_a reason_n they_o have_v beside_o the_o general_a one_o to_o grieve_v and_o mourn_v for_o his_o death_n 4._o consider_v our_o own_o case_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o sad_a occasion_n of_o this_o day_n assembly_n and_o show_v you_o that_o though_o the_o jew_n have_v great_a and_o extraordinary_a reason_n to_o mourn_v for_o josiah_n yet_o these_o nation_n have_v not_o only_o as_o much_o but_o more_o reason_n nay_o still_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o mourn_v and_o lament_v the_o death_n of_o our_o late_a dread_a sovereign_a king_n charles_n i._o of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n 1._o i_o will_v consider_v the_o general_a reason_n which_o induce_v a_o