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nature_n civil_a law_n nation_n 7,653 5 8.1668 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49316 The prerogative of the monarchs of Great Brittain asserted according to the antient laws of England. Also, A confutation of that false maxim, that royal authority is originally and radically in the people. By Bartholomew Lane, Esq; Lane, Bartholomew. 1684 (1684) Wing L330; ESTC R222011 59,818 160

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this_o same_o ninus_n justin_n seem_v to_o attribute_v what_o scripture_n impute_v to_o nimrod_n for_o first_o he_o assert_n that_o kingly_a government_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a in_o the_o world_n 3._o l._n 1._o c._n 1._o deleg_a 3._o principio_fw-la rerum_fw-la say_v he_o gentium_fw-la nationumque_fw-la imperium_fw-la penes_fw-la reges_fw-la erat_fw-la conformable_a to_o that_o of_o cicero_n omnes_fw-la antiquae_fw-la gentes_fw-la regibus_fw-la quondam_a paruerunt_fw-la confirm_v by_o that_o of_o sallust_n 1._o sal._n l._n 1._o initio_fw-la reges_fw-la diversi_fw-la nam_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la nomen_fw-la imperii_fw-la id_fw-la primum_fw-la fuit_fw-la then_o he_o also_o pretend_v to_o tell_v we_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n precede_v ninus_n that_o the_o people_n be_v restrain_v by_o no_o law_n but_o that_o the_o determination_n of_o prince_n be_v obey_v as_o such_o that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o defend_v not_o to_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n but_o 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tribute_n also_o for_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n nor_o can_v the_o people_n expect_v to_o be_v safe_a in_o what_o they_o possess_v unless_o the_o prince_n be_v sufficient_o supply_v for_o their_o defence_n and_o yet_o the_o law_n have_v so_o provide_v too_o that_o they_o can_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o expense_n of_o chargeable_a and_o unnecessary_a war_n for_o though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o make_v and_o proclaim_v the_o war_n yet_o the_o sinew_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n keep_v however_o for_o the_o people_n to_o deny_v their_o prince_n his_o just_a and_o legal_a tribute_n be_v altogether_o as_o unnatural_a as_o it_o may_v be_v think_v unkind_a in_o he_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o good_n and_o fortune_n without_o a_o lawful_a cause_n against_o their_o goodliking_a the_o three_o and_o four_o branch_n be_v make_v to_o interpose_v in_o bar_n of_o unjust_a exilement_n and_o outlary_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o a_o man_n be_v say_v perdere_fw-la patriam_fw-la to_o lose_v his_o country_n and_o the_o other_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o native_a law_n two_o heavy_a burden_n and_o two_o unmerciful_a injury_n for_o a_o freeborn_a man_n to_o take_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o violence_n without_o a_o legal_a provocation_n they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o civil_a excommunication_n which_o cut_v a_o man_n off_o from_o the_o society_n and_o commerce_n with_o his_o dear_a friend_n and_o countryman_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o leave_v he_o as_o it_o be_v forsake_v both_o of_o god_n and_o man._n banishment_n be_v look_v upon_o in_o former_a time_n as_o a_o affliction_n so_o heavy_a and_o so_o insupportable_a that_o it_o be_v think_v a_o punishment_n sufficient_a for_o treason_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o offence_n of_o great_a personage_n be_v punish_v by_o banishment_n in_o short_a they_o be_v both_o when_o undeserved_a breach_n of_o man_n liberty_n and_o consequent_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o give_v to_o every_o man_n the_o right_a of_o a_o civis_fw-la natu_fw-la in_o the_o country_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v but_o the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n have_v give_v thou_o be_v speak_v to_o every_o individual_a native_a of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o to_o particular_a person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o that_o slight_a importance_n to_o hurry_v the_o freeborn_a citizen_n of_o a_o commonweal_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o their_o nativity_n or_o to_o put_v they_o upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o voluntary_a exile_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o conscience_n and_o ecclesiastical_a interest_n for_o all_o true_a ecclesiastical_a interest_n be_v the_o interest_n of_o christ_n and_o as_o such_o the_o interest_n of_o christian_a religion_n as_o to_o this_o world_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n one_o of_o who_o chief_a maxim_n therefore_o be_v do_v as_o you_o will_v be_v do_v by_o for_o which_o reason_n that_o law_n which_o force_v the_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o a_o nation_n into_o exile_n and_o all_o man_n be_v constrain_v that_o go_v to_o avoid_v some_o inconvenience_n or_o violence_n prejudicial_a to_o their_o present_a peace_n be_v contrary_a not_o only_o to_o this_o statute_n which_o say_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v exile_v but_o by_o the_o legal_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n but_o also_o to_o the_o law_n of_o christian_a liberty_n which_o admit_v of_o no_o corporeal_a punishment_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o religion_n much_o less_o of_o exilement_n which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n ecclesiastical_a interest_n which_o be_v far_o the_o more_o sublime_a and_o more_o noble_a power_n may_v exterminate_v from_o heaven_n but_o not_o from_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n whether_o interest_n advise_v or_o act_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o learned_a bishop_n taylor_n many_o say_v he_o have_v get_v a_o trick_n of_o give_v people_n over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n which_o at_o the_o best_a be_v no_o better_a than_o hypocrisy_n remove_v envy_n from_o themselves_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o other_o a_o refuse_v to_o do_v that_o in_o external_a act_n which_o they_o do_v in_o counsel_n and_o approbation_n which_o be_v a_o transmit_v the_o act_n to_o another_o 229_o liberty_n of_o prophesy_v p._n 229_o and_o retain_v a_o proportion_n of_o the_o gild_n to_o themselves_o even_o their_o own_o and_o the_o other_o too_o and_o therefore_o this_o law_n have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o prince_n enervate_v by_o the_o dispeople_a and_o empty_v of_o his_o country_n of_o its_o chief_a sinew_n and_o strength_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o which_o he_o that_o travel_v the_o pope_n territory_n may_v easy_o observe_v not_o to_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o rome_n have_v here_o take_v care_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v exile_v before_o legal_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n not_o but_o they_o who_o deserve_v banishment_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n but_o then_o they_o must_v be_v first_o convict_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o which_o no_o man_n can_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o his_o native_a country_n but_o either_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n or_o in_o case_n of_o abjuration_n for_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n therefore_o the_o secular_a law_n never_o so_o certain_a in_o its_o course_n as_o when_o it_o steer_v without_o the_o helm_n of_o ecclesiastical_a ambition_n be_v so_o tender_a of_o exilement_n that_o it_o will_v not_o permit_v even_o the_o prince_n himself_o to_o send_v any_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o serve_v he_o against_o his_o will_n nay_o if_o you_o believe_v the_o lord_n cook_n a_o man_n can_v by_o constraint_n be_v command_v out_o of_o england_n into_o ireland_n though_o for_o his_o honour_n to_o be_v deputy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o show_v how_o nice_a the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v to_o tread_v the_o footstep_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n in_o this_o particular_a 5._o no_o man_n shall_v be_v destroy_v that_o be_v by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o lord_n cook_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v forejudge_v of_o life_n or_o limb_n disinherited_a or_o put_v to_o torture_n or_o death_n and_o thus_o all_o oppression_n against_o law_n by_o colour_n of_o any_o usurp_a authority_n or_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o destruction_n which_o be_v neither_o to_o be_v do_v aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la by_o any_o way_n mean_n pretence_n or_o shadow_n whatsoever_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o destruction_n the_o psalmist_n complain_v when_o he_o cry_v out_o all_z the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v out_o of_o course_n the_o public_a good_a and_o safety_n be_v turn_v into_o public_a violence_n and_o oppression_n while_o lawless_a power_n and_o arbitrary_a dominion_n make_v havoc_n of_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o succourless_a people_n then_o which_o a_o great_a calamity_n can_v befall_v mankind_n for_o what_o more_o irreparable_a injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o a_o man_n then_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o life_n or_o maim_v he_o in_o his_o limb_n thereby_o to_o demolish_v not_o only_o his_o wellbeing_a but_o his_o very_a be_v itself_o upon_o every_o choleric_a incentive_a of_o lust_n ambition_n superstition_n revenge_n and_o many_o time_n of_o interest_n and_o politic_a conveniency_n this_o prudent_a nature_n foresee_v and_o engrave_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o every_o man_n a_o desire_n of_o association_n for_o mutual_a defence_n against_o the_o rage_n of_o licentious_a will_n and_o pleasure_n nature_n approve_v their_o design_n aid_v they_o with_o her_o own_o light_n and_o dictate_v to_o they_o herself_o those_o principle_n and_o precept_n of_o honesty_n justice_n and_o moderation_n which_o heaven_n have_v infuse_v into_o she_o that_o they_o may_v reduce_v they_o into_o law_n to_o prevent_v the_o havock_n of_o unlimited_a control_v which_o wherever_o it_o set_v foot_v reduce_v all_o to_o beggary_n slavery_n and_o destruction_n which_o while_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a endeavour_n of_o nature_n aim_v at_o nothing_o more_o than_o preservation_n to_o keep_v fast_o bind_v in_o the_o chain_n and_o fetter_n of_o her_o own_o law_n warrant_v the_o same_o method_n in_o constitution_n of_o human_a frame_n and_o certain_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v think_v the_o only_a foelices_fw-la agricolae_fw-la that_o live_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o good_a law_n the_o english_a may_v be_v say_v right_o to_o be_v they_o who_o have_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o
nature_n spread_v their_o cherubim-wing_n over_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n in_o the_o nation_n the_o next_o and_o six_o branch_n neither_o will_v we_o enter_v upon_o his_o possession_n nor_o commit_v he_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o particular_a promise_n of_o moderate_a indulgence_n to_o the_o subject_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o peculiar_a claim_n and_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n relate_v to_o the_o crown_n yet_o still_o spring_v from_o the_o same_o original_a which_o show_v the_o king_n of_o england_n true_o fit_a to_o rule_v while_o they_o themselves_o submit_v to_o the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o govern_v as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o lycurgus_n quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la lege_fw-la ulla_fw-la in_o alios_fw-la sanxit_fw-la cujus_fw-la non_fw-la ipse_fw-la primus_fw-la in_o se_fw-la documenta_fw-la daret_fw-la the_o three_o next_o branch_n relate_v to_o the_o great_a prejudices_fw-la and_o damage_n which_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o ill_a management_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n through_o the_o corruption_n of_o its_o minister_n against_o which_o the_o law_n provide_v in_o these_o word_n we_o shall_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n we_o shall_v deny_v to_o no_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n we_o shall_v delay_v to_o no_o man_n justice_n or_o right_n the_o sell_v of_o justice_n or_o take_v bribe_n and_o the_o denial_n and_o delay_n of_o justice_n as_o they_o be_v equal_o dishonourable_a to_o god_n so_o be_v they_o to_o they_o that_o require_v justice_n equal_o injurious_a for_o it_o be_v the_o high_a presumption_n that_o man_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o to_o expose_v to_o sale_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a attribute_n of_o the_o almighty_a there_o be_v nothing_o whereby_o god_n more_o exalt_v himself_o to_o mankind_n then_o in_o the_o frequent_a repetition_n of_o his_o justice_n of_o which_o he_o that_o make_v merchandise_n prostitute_n the_o honour_n of_o his_o maker_n for_o filthy_a lucre_n and_o yet_o neither_o be_v it_o his_o own_o to_o sell_v for_o god_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n from_o he_o it_o all_o flow_v and_o his_o it_o be_v only_o he_o entrust_v it_o with_o the_o minister_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n he_o that_o do_v justice_n upright_o act_n like_o god_n but_o he_o that_o sell_v it_o sell_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o not_o his_o own_o for_o though_o it_o prove_v justice_n in_o the_o purchaser_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o justice_n in_o the_o seller_n but_o the_o price_n of_o the_o buyer_n which_o if_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a want_n they_o must_v not_o have_v because_o they_o have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o bid_v for_o it_o who_o be_v nevertheless_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o justice_n equal_o with_o the_o most_o opulent_a however_o god_n out_o of_o his_o boundless_a providence_n foresee_v how_o great_a will_v be_v the_o temptation_n of_o avarice_n and_o the_o allurement_n of_o gold_n though_o currant_n no_o where_o but_o upon_o earth_n that_o he_o provide_v against_o the_o charm_a iniquiry_n by_o a_o strict_a command_n thou_o shall_v not_o respect_v person_n nor_o take_v a_o gift_n for_o a_o gift_n blind_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o wise_a so_o that_o the_o high_a crime_n allege_v against_o the_o son_n of_o samuel_n be_v that_o they_o turn_v after_o lucre_n and_o take_v bribe_n from_o whence_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n infuse_v the_o same_o detestation_n of_o these_o misdemeanour_n in_o all_o other_o minister_n of_o justice_n by_o hesiod_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o gift-eater_n who_o he_o make_v justice_n to_o follow_v weep_v and_o bewail_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o her_o bad_a usage_n phocyllides_n also_o from_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v give_v this_o advice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d let_v not_o favour_v bias_n justice_n for_o if_o thou_o do_v say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n will_v afterward_o judge_v thou_o and_o another_o of_o the_o gnomonic_n will_v thou_o support_v thy_o life_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o do_v just_o then_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fly_v ill_o get_v gain_n we_o read_v in_o herodotus_n of_o sesamnes_n one_o of_o the_o persian_a judge_n put_v to_o death_n for_o bribery_n by_o cambyses_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v flay_v after_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o his_o tan_a skin_n to_o be_v cut_v into_o thong_n to_o make_v a_o seat_n for_o his_o son_n among_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o junian_a law_n bribery_n or_o sell_v of_o justice_n be_v punish_v with_o exile_n and_o by_o the_o acilian_a law_n they_o be_v immediate_o to_o receive_v judgement_n without_o any_o demur_n it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o sell_v of_o place_n relate_v to_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v not_o a_o custom_n then_o in_o practice_n else_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o they_o who_o make_v such_o ample_a provision_n against_o the_o sell_n of_o justice_n will_v have_v as_o careful_o provide_v against_o the_o sell_n of_o those_o inferior_a authority_n that_o refer_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o especial_o when_o the_o rate_n run_v so_o high_a as_o now_o they_o do_v twelve_o hundred_o two_o thousand_o pound_n for_o a_o jaylours_n place_n four_o hundredfold_a sergeant_n and_o so_o proportionable_o for_o other_o for_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o specious_a plea_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o their_o miscarriage_n that_o they_o have_v buy_v so_o dear_a nor_o do_v the_o name_n of_o a_o favourite_n in_o court_n sound_v well_o for_o though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o effectual_a as_o some_o may_v think_v yet_o be_v the_o thing_n itself_o suspicious_a to_o all_o especial_o when_o they_o see_v the_o fortune_n and_o emolument_n of_o that_o person_n advance_v above_o other_o of_o equal_a merit_n but_o after_o pardon_v for_o this_o short_a digression_n the_o two_o next_o grievance_n by_o this_o charter_n promise_v to_o be_v reform_v be_v the_o delay_n and_o denial_n of_o justice_n both_o much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n see_v that_o the_o delay_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o denial_n of_o justice_n which_o word_n delay_n of_o justice_n be_v so_o expound_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o by_o no_o mean_n common_a right_n or_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v disturb_v or_o delay_v though_o it_o be_v command_v under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o by_o any_o order_n writ_n letter_n or_o command_v whatsoever_o even_o from_o the_o prince_n himself_o or_o any_o other_o but_o that_o the_o justice_n shall_v proceed_v as_o if_o no_o such_o writ_n letter_n message_n or_o commandment_n be_v come_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o epithet_n of_o celeris_fw-la be_v give_v to_o the_o law_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o can_v be_v more_o welcome_a to_o those_o who_o be_v aggrieve_v or_o distress_v then_o quick_a and_o speedy_a relief_n and_o this_o be_v without_o doubt_v the_o meaning_n of_o those_o positive_a command_n in_o scripture_n to_o which_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o hear_v the_o cry_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a who_o if_o not_o soon_o redress_v be_v double_o undo_v by_o unnecessary_a expense_n and_o withhold_a from_o they_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o legal_a and_o just_a claim_n but_o as_o the_o delay_n be_v bad_a so_o be_v the_o positive_a denial_n so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o how_o much_o the_o lamentation_n and_o cry_n of_o the_o injure_a make_v a_o loud_a sound_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o heaven_n and_o open_a with_o great_a swiftness_n and_o more_o rapid_a violence_n the_o floodgate_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n upon_o a_o nation_n for_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o oppress_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n than_o the_o denial_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o denial_n of_o the_o almighty_n own_a suit_n with_o who_o this_o great_a charter_n will_v not_o contend_v and_o therefore_o the_o prince_n here_o mind_v his_o future_a salvation_n free_o discard_n the_o sell_v delay_n and_o denial_n of_o justice_n know_v how_o little_o they_o will_v avail_v when_o unrelieved_a oppression_n shall_v plead_v against_o he_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o heaven_n if_o then_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o sure_a sanctuary_n which_o a_o english_a man_n can_v take_v and_o the_o strong_a fortress_n to_o protect_v the_o weak_a of_o all_o it_o must_v be_v assure_o much_o more_o sacred_a and_o beneficial_a when_o build_v up_o of_o the_o material_n of_o god_n command_n and_o nature_n light_n nor_o can_v they_o who_o at_o any_o time_n shall_v seek_v to_o destroy_v so_o beautiful_a a_o structure_n expect_v other_o then_o to_o perish_v in_o its_o ruin_n but_o here_o may_v some_o advance_v a_o quaere_fw-la and_o ask_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la this_o law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o scrutiny_n with_o the_o same_o facility_n as_o make_v plain_o