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nature_n civil_a law_n nation_n 7,653 5 8.1668 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48884 A letter concerning toleration humbly submitted, etc.; Epistola de tolerantia. English Locke, John, 1632-1704.; Popple, William, d. 1708. 1689 (1689) Wing L2747; ESTC R14566 42,784 72

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against_o the_o law_n of_o empire_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v also_o to_o be_v drive_v out_o that_o the_o entire_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o israelite_n and_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n the_o emims_n and_o the_o horim_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o child_n of_o esau_n and_o lot_n and_o their_o land_n 2._o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n give_v by_o god_n to_o the_o invader_n but_o though_o all_o idolatry_n be_v thus_o root_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n yet_o every_o idolater_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o execution_n the_o whole_a family_n of_o rahab_n the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n article_v with_o josuah_n and_o be_v allow_v by_o treaty_n and_o there_o be_v many_o captive_n among_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v idolater_n david_n and_o solomon_n subdue_v many_o country_n without_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n
of_o those_o that_o violate_v any_o other_o man_n right_n now_o that_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o magistrate_n reach_v only_o to_o these_o civil_a concernment_n and_o that_o all_o civil_a power_n right_o and_o dominion_n be_v bound_v and_o confine_v to_o the_o only_a care_n of_o promote_a these_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o in_o any_o manner_n to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n these_o follow_a consideration_n seem_v unto_o i_o abundant_o to_o demonstrate_v first_o because_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n be_v not_o commit_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n any_o more_o than_o to_o other_o men._n it_o be_v not_o commit_v unto_o he_o i_o say_v by_o god_n because_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o god_n have_v ever_o give_v any_o such_o authority_n to_o one_o man_n over_o another_o as_o to_o compel_v any_o one_o to_o his_o religion_n nor_o can_v any_o such_o power_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o magistrate_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n because_o no_o man_n can_v so_o far_o abandon_v the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o salvation_n as_o blind_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o any_o other_o whether_o prince_n or_o subject_a to_o prescribe_v to_o he_o what_o faith_n or_o worship_n he_o shall_v embrace_v for_o no_o man_n can_v if_o he_o will_v conform_v his_o faith_n to_o the_o dictate_v of_o another_o all_o the_o life_n and_o power_n of_o true_a religion_n consist_v in_o the_o inward_a and_o full_a persuasion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o faith_n be_v not_o faith_n without_o believe_v whatever_o profession_n we_o make_v to_o whatever_o outward_a worship_n we_o conform_v if_o we_o be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v in_o our_o own_o mind_n that_o the_o one_o be_v true_a and_o the_o other_o well_o please_v unto_o god_n such_o profession_n and_o such_o practice_n far_o from_o be_v any_o furtherance_n be_v indeed_o great_a obstacle_n to_o our_o salvation_n for_o in_o this_o manner_n instead_o of_o expiate_v other_o sin_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n i_o say_v in_o offer_v thus_o unto_o god_n almighty_a such_o a_o worship_n as_o we_o esteem_v to_o be_v displease_v unto_o he_o we_o add_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o our_o other_o sin_n those_o also_o of_o hypocrisy_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o divine_a majesty_n in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o care_n of_o soul_n can_v belong_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n because_o his_o power_n consist_v only_o in_o outward_a force_n but_o true_a and_o save_a religion_n consist_v in_o the_o inward_a persuasion_n of_o the_o mind_n without_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v acceptable_a to_o god._n and_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o understanding_n that_o it_o can_v be_v compel_v to_o the_o belief_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o outward_a force_n confiscation_n of_o estate_n imprisonment_n torment_n nothing_o of_o that_o nature_n can_v have_v any_o such_o efficacy_n as_o to_o make_v man_n change_v the_o inward_a judgement_n that_o they_o have_v frame_v of_o thing_n it_o may_v indeed_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v make_v use_n of_o argument_n and_o thereby_o draw_v the_o heterodox_n into_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n and_o procure_v their_o salvation_n i_o grant_v it_o but_o this_o be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o other_o men._n in_o teach_v instruct_v and_o redress_v the_o erroneous_a by_o reason_n he_o may_v certain_o do_v what_o become_v any_o good_a man_n to_o do_v magistracy_n do_v not_o oblige_v he_o to_o put_v of_o either_o humanity_n or_o christianity_n but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o persuade_v another_o to_o command_v one_o thing_n to_o press_v with_o argument_n another_o with_o penalty_n this_o civil_a power_n alone_o have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v to_o the_o other_o goodwill_n be_v authority_n enough_o every_o man_n have_v commission_n to_o admonish_v exhort_v convince_v another_o of_o error_n and_o by_o reason_v to_o draw_v he_o into_o truth_n but_o to_o give_v law_n receive_v obedience_n and_o compel_v with_o the_o sword_n belong_v to_o none_o but_o the_o magistrate_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n i_o affirm_v that_o the_o magistrate_n power_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o establish_n of_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n or_o form_n of_o worship_n by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o law_n for_o law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n at_o all_o without_o penalty_n and_o penalty_n in_o this_o case_n be_v absolute_o impertinent_a because_o they_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o convince_v the_o mind_n neither_o the_o profession_n of_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n nor_o the_o conformity_n to_o any_o outward_a form_n of_o worship_n as_o have_v already_o be_v say_v can_v be_v available_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n unless_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o acceptableness_n of_o the_o other_o unto_o god_n be_v thorough_o believe_v by_o those_o that_o so_o profess_v and_o practice_v but_o penalty_n be_v no_o way_n capable_a to_o produce_v such_o belief_n it_o be_v only_a light_n and_o evidence_n that_o can_v work_v a_o change_n in_o man_n opinion_n which_o light_n can_v in_o no_o manner_n proceed_v from_o corporal_a suffering_n or_o any_o other_o outward_a penalty_n in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o care_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n can_v belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n because_o though_o the_o rigour_n of_o law_n and_o the_o force_n of_o penalty_n be_v capable_a to_o convince_v and_o change_v man_n mind_n yet_o will_v not_o that_o help_n at_o all_o to_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o truth_n one_o way_n to_o heaven_n what_o hope_n be_v there_o that_o more_o man_n will_v be_v lead_v into_o it_o if_o they_o have_v no_o rule_n but_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o be_v put_v under_o a_o necessity_n to_o quit_v the_o light_n of_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o oppose_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o blind_o to_o resign_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o governor_n and_o to_o the_o religion_n which_o either_o ignorance_n ambition_n or_o superstition_n have_v chance_v to_o establish_v in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o variety_n and_o contradiction_n of_o opinion_n in_o religion_n wherein_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n be_v as_o much_o divide_v as_o in_o their_o secular_a interest_n the_o narrow_a way_n will_v be_v much_o straighten_a one_o country_n alone_o will_v be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n put_v under_o a_o obligation_n of_o follow_v their_o prince_n in_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o destruction_n and_o that_o which_o heighten_v the_o absurdity_n and_o very_o ill_o suit_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o deity_n man_n will_v owe_v their_o eternal_a happiness_n or_o misery_n to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o nativity_n these_o consideration_n to_o omit_v many_o other_o that_o may_v have_v be_v urge_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n seem_v unto_o i_o sufficient_a to_o conclude_v that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o civil_a government_n relate_v only_o to_o man_n civil_a interest_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o world_n to_o come_v let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o a_o church_n be_v a_o church_n than_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o voluntary_a society_n of_o man_n join_v themselves_o together_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a worship_v of_o god_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o they_o judge_v acceptable_a to_o he_o and_o effectual_a to_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o free_a and_o voluntary_a society_n no_o body_n be_v bear_v a_o member_n of_o any_o church_n otherwise_o the_o religion_n of_o parent_n will_v descend_v unto_o child_n by_o the_o same_o right_n of_o inheritance_n as_o their_o temporal_a estate_n and_o every_o one_o will_v hold_v his_o faith_n by_o the_o same_o tenure_n he_o do_v his_o land_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v imagine_v more_o absurd_a thus_o therefore_o that_o matter_n stand_v no_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v bind_v unto_o any_o particular_a church_n or_o sect_n but_o every_o one_o join_v himself_o voluntary_o to_o that_o society_n in_o which_o he_o believe_v he_o have_v find_v that_o profession_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v true_o acceptable_a to_o god._n the_o hope_n of_o salvation_n as_o it_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o his_o entrance_n into_o that_o communion_n so_o it_o can_v be_v the_o only_a reason_n of_o his_o stay_n there_o for_o if_o afterward_o he_o discover_v any_o thing_n either_o erroneous_a in_o the_o doctrine_n or_o incongruous_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o that_o society_n to_o which_o he_o have_v join_v himself_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v as_o free_v for_o he_o to_o go_v out_o as_o it_o be_v to_o enter_v no_o member_n of_o a_o religious_a society_n can_v be_v tie_v with_o
each_o other_o their_o propriety_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o contribute_v to_o the_o comfort_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o life_n leave_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o every_o man_n the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o eternal_a happiness_n the_o attainment_n whereof_o can_v neither_o be_v facilitated_a by_o another_o man_n industry_n nor_o can_v the_o loss_n of_o it_o turn_v to_o another_o man_n prejudice_n nor_o the_o hope_n of_o it_o be_v force_v from_o he_o by_o any_o external_a violence_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o man_n thus_o enter_v into_o society_n ground_v upon_o their_o mutual_a compact_n of_o assistance_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o temporal_a good_n may_v nevertheless_o be_v deprive_v of_o they_o either_o by_o the_o rapine_n and_o fraud_n of_o their_o fellow-citizen_n or_o by_o the_o hostile_a violence_n of_o foreigner_n the_o remedy_n of_o this_o evil_n consist_v in_o arm_n riches_n and_o multitude_n of_o citizen_n the_o remedy_n of_o the_o other_o in_o law_n and_o the_o care_n of_o all_o thing_n relate_v both_o to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o society_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n this_o be_v the_o original_a this_o be_v the_o use_n and_o these_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o legislative_a which_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n i_o mean_v that_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o security_n of_o each_o man_n private_a possession_n for_o the_o peace_n riches_n and_o public_a commodity_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o inward_a strength_n against_o foreign_a invasion_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o explain_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o understand_v to_o what_o end_n the_o legislative_a power_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v and_o by_o what_o measure_v regulate_v and_o that_o be_v the_o temporal_a good_a and_o outward_a prosperity_n of_o the_o society_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a reason_n of_o man_n enter_v into_o society_n and_o the_o only_a thing_n they_o seek_v and_o aim_v at_o in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v also_o evident_a what_o liberty_n remain_v to_o man_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o eternal_a salvation_n and_o that_o be_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v do_v what_o he_o in_o his_o conscience_n be_v persuade_v to_o be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o almighty_a on_o who_o good_a pleasure_n and_o acceptance_n depend_v their_o eternal_a happiness_n for_o obedience_n be_v due_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o god_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o law_n but_o some_o may_v ask_v what_o if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v enjoin_v any_o thing_n by_o his_o authority_n that_o appear_v unlawful_a to_o the_o conscience_n of_o a_o private_a person_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o government_n be_v faithful_o administer_v and_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v indeed_o direct_v to_o the_o public_a good_a this_o will_v seldom_o happen_v but_o if_o perhaps_o it_o do_v so_o fall_v out_o i_o say_v that_o such_o a_o private_a person_n be_v to_o abstain_v from_o the_o action_n that_o he_o judge_v unlawful_a and_o he_o be_v to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n which_o it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o bear_v for_o the_o private_a judgement_n of_o any_o person_n concern_v a_o law_n enact_v in_o political_a matter_n for_o the_o public_a good_a do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o that_o law_n nor_o deserve_v a_o dispensation_n but_o if_o the_o law_n indeed_o be_v concern_v thing_n that_o lie_v not_o within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o people_n or_o any_o party_n among_o they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o embrace_v a_o strange_a religion_n and_o join_v in_o the_o worship_n and_o ceremony_n of_o another_o church_n man_n be_v not_o in_o these_o case_n oblige_v by_o that_o law_n against_o their_o conscience_n for_o the_o political_a society_n be_v institute_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o only_o to_o secure_v every_o man_n possession_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o life_n the_o care_n of_o each_o man_n soul_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n of_o heaven_n which_o neither_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o can_v be_v subject_v to_o it_o be_v leave_v entire_o to_o every_o man_n self_n thus_o the_o safeguard_n of_o man_n life_n and_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o belong_v unto_o this_o life_n be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o preserve_n of_o those_o thing_n unto_o their_o owner_n be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o therefore_o the_o magistrate_n can_v take_v away_o these_o worldly_a thing_n from_o this_o man_n or_o party_n and_o give_v they_o to_o that_o nor_o change_v propriety_n among_o fellow-subject_n no_o not_o even_o by_o a_o law_n for_o a_o cause_n that_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o end_n of_o civil_a government_n i_o mean_v for_o their_o religion_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a do_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o worldly_a concern_v of_o their_o fellow-subject_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o only_o belong_v unto_o the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o what_o if_o the_o magistrate_n believe_v such_o a_o law_n as_o this_o to_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a i_o answer_v as_o the_o private_a judgement_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n if_o erroneous_a do_v not_o exempt_v he_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o law_n so_o the_o private_a judgement_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o of_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o give_v he_o any_o new_a right_n of_o impose_v law_n upon_o his_o ject_n which_o neither_o be_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n grant_v he_o nor_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n to_o grant_v much_o less_o if_o he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o enrich_v and_o advance_v his_o follower_n and_o fellow-sectary_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o other_o but_o what_o if_o the_o magistrate_n believe_v that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v such_o law_n and_o that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o his_o subject_n believe_v the_o contrary_a who_o shall_v be_v judge_n between_o they_o i_o answer_v god_n alone_o for_o there_o be_v no_o judge_n upon_o earth_n between_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o the_o people_n god_n i_o say_v be_v the_o only_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n who_o will_v retribute_v unto_o every_o one_o at_o the_o last_o day_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n that_o be_v according_a to_o his_o sincerity_n and_o uprightness_n in_o endeavour_v to_o promote_v piety_n and_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o peace_n of_o mankind_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n i_o answer_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a care_n of_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o his_o own_o soul_n first_o and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n though_o yet_o there_o be_v very_o few_o will_v think_v it_o be_v peace_n there_o where_o they_o see_v all_o lay_v waste_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o contest_v among_o man_n the_o one_o manage_v by_o law_n the_o other_o by_o force_n and_o these_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o where_o the_o one_o end_n the_o other_o always_o begin_v but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o nation_n i_o only_o know_v what_o usual_o happen_v where_o controversy_n arise_v without_o a_o judge_n to_o determine_v they_o you_o will_v say_v then_o the_o magistrate_n be_v the_o strong_a will_v have_v his_o will_n and_o carry_v his_o point_n without_o doubt_n but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o here_o concern_v the_o doubtfulness_n of_o the_o event_n but_o the_o rule_n of_o right_n but_o to_o come_v to_o particular_n i_o say_v first_o no_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o human_a society_n or_o to_o those_o moral_a rule_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o civil_a society_n be_v to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o the_o magistrate_n but_o of_o these_o indeed_o example_n in_o any_o church_n be_v rare_a for_o no_o sect_n can_v easy_o arrive_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o madness_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v think_v sit_v to_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n of_o religion_n such_o thing_n as_o manifest_o undermine_v the_o foundation_n of_o society_n and_o be_v therefore_o condemn_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o mankind_n because_o their_o own_o interest_n peace_n reputation_n every_o thing_n will_v be_v thereby_o endanger_v another_o more_o secret_a evil_n but_o more_o dangerous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v when_o man_n arrogate_v to_o themselves_o and_o to_o those_o of_o their_o own_o sect_n some_o peculiar_a prerogative_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o specious_a show_n of_o deceitful_a word_n but_o in_o effect_n opposite_a to_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o community_n for_o example_n we_o can_v find_v any_o sect_n that_o teach_v express_o and_o open_o that_o man_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o keep_v
another_o those_o that_o be_v seditious_a murderer_n thief_n robber_n adulterer_n slanderer_n etc._n etc._n of_o whatsoever_o church_n whether_o national_a or_o not_o aught_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o suppress_v but_o those_o who_o doctrine_n be_v peaceable_a and_o who_o manner_n be_v pure_a and_o blameless_a aught_o to_o be_v upon_o equal_a term_n with_o their_o fellow-subject_n thus_o if_o solemn_a assembly_n observation_n of_o festival_n public_a worship_n be_v permit_v to_o any_o one_o sort_n of_o professor_n all_o these_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o presbyterian_o independent_o anabaptist_n arminian_n quaker_n and_o other_o with_o the_o same_o liberty_n nay_o if_o we_o may_v open_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o as_o become_v one_o man_n to_o another_o neither_o pagan_a nor_o mahometan_a nor_o jew_n aught_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n because_o of_o his_o religion_n the_o gospel_n command_v no_o such_o thing_n 13._o the_o church_n which_o judge_v not_o those_o that_o be_v without_o want_v it_o not_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o embrace_v indifferent_o all_o man_n that_o be_v honest_a peaceable_a and_o industrious_a repuire_v it_o not_o shall_v we_o suffer_v a_o pagan_a to_o deal_v and_o trade_n with_o we_o and_o shall_v we_o not_o suffer_v he_o to_o pray_v unto_o and_o worship_n god_n if_o we_o allow_v the_o jew_n to_o have_v private_a house_n and_o dwelling_n among_o we_o why_o shall_v we_o not_o allow_v they_o to_o have_v synagogue_n be_v their_o doctrine_n more_o false_a their_o worship_n more_o abominable_a or_o be_v the_o civil_a peace_n more_o endanger_v by_o their_o meeting_n in_o public_a than_o in_o their_o private_a house_n but_o if_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o jew_n and_o pagan_n sure_o the_o condition_n of_o any_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v worse_o than_o they_o in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o yes_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v because_o they_o be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o faction_n tumult_n and_o civil_a war_n i_o answer_v be_v this_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o christirn_n religion_n if_o it_o be_v so_o true_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o religion_n and_o aught_o neither_o to_o be_v embrace_v by_o any_o particular_a person_n nor_o tolerate_v by_o any_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o this_o be_v the_o genius_n this_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o be_v turbulent_a and_o destructive_a to_o the_o civil_a peace_n that_o church_n itself_o which_o the_o magistrate_n indulge_v will_v not_o always_o be_v innocent_a but_o far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o to_o say_v any_o such_o thing_n of_o that_o religion_n which_o carry_v the_o great_a opposition_n to_o covetousness_n ambition_n discord_n contention_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o inordinate_a desire_n and_o be_v the_o most_o modest_a and_o peaceable_a religion_n that_o ever_o be_v we_o must_v therefore_o seek_v another_o cause_n of_o those_o evil_n that_o be_v charge_v upon_o religion_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v right_a we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o consist_v whole_o in_o the_o subject_a that_o i_o be_o treat_v of_o it_o be_v not_o the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n which_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o the_o refusal_n of_o toleration_n to_o those_o that_o be_v of_o different_a opinion_n which_o may_v have_v be_v grant_v that_o have_v produce_v all_o the_o bustle_v and_o war_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n upon_o account_n of_o religion_n the_o head_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o church_n move_v by_o avarice_n and_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o dominion_n make_v use_n of_o the_o immoderate_a ambition_n of_o magistrate_n and_o the_o credulous_a superstition_n of_o the_o giddy_a multitude_n have_v incense_v and_o animate_v they_o against_o those_o that_o dissent_n from_o themselves_o by_o preach_v unto_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o the_o precept_n of_o charity_n that_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n be_v to_o be_v out_v of_o their_o possession_n and_o destroy_v and_o thus_o have_v they_o mix_v together_o and_o confound_v two_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o themselves_o most_o different_a the_o church_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o as_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a for_o man_n patient_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v strip_v of_o the_o good_n which_o they_o have_v get_v by_o their_o honest_a industry_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o equity_n both_o humane_a and_o divine_a to_o be_v deliver_v up_o for_o a_o prey_n to_o other_o man_n violence_n and_o rapine_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v otherwise_o altogether_o blameless_a and_o that_o the_o occasion_n for_o which_o they_o be_v thus_o treat_v do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o entire_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o particular_a man_n for_o the_o conduct_n of_o which_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o god_n only_o what_o else_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o that_o these_o man_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o evil_n under_o which_o they_o labour_v shall_v in_o the_o end_n think_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v force_n with_o force_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o natural_a right_n which_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a upon_o account_n of_o religion_n with_o arm_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v that_o this_o have_v be_v hitherto_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o thing_n be_v abundant_o evident_a in_o history_n and_o that_o it_o will_v continue_v to_o be_v so_o hereafter_o be_v but_o too_o apparent_a in_o reason_n it_o can_v indeed_o be_v otherwise_o so_o long_o as_o the_o principle_n of_o persecution_n for_o religion_n shall_v prevail_v as_o it_o have_v do_v hitherto_o with_o magistrate_n and_o people_n and_o so_o long_o as_o those_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o preacher_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n shall_v continue_v with_o all_o their_o art_n and_o strength_n to_o excite_v man_n to_o arm_n and_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n of_o war._n but_o that_o magistrate_n shall_v thus_o suffer_v these_o incendiary_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n may_v just_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v be_v invite_v by_o they_o unto_o a_o participation_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o have_v therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o covetousness_n and_o pride_n as_o mean_n whereby_o to_o increase_v their_o own_o power_n for_o who_o do_v not_o see_v that_o these_o good_a man_n be_v indeed_o more_o minister_n of_o the_o government_n than_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o by_o flatter_v the_o ambition_n and_o favour_v the_o dominion_n of_o prince_n and_o man_n in_o authority_n they_o endeavour_v with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o promote_v that_o tyranny_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o establish_v in_o the_o church_n this_o be_v the_o unhappy_a agreement_n that_o we_o see_v between_o the_o church_n and_o state._n whereas_o if_o each_o of_o they_o will_v contain_v itself_o within_o its_o own_o bound_n the_o one_o attend_v to_o the_o worldly_a welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o other_o to_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o discord_n shall_v ever_o have_v happen_v between_o they_o sed_fw-la pudet_fw-la haec_fw-la opprobria_fw-la etc._n etc._n god_n almighty_a grant_n i_o beseech_v he_o that_o the_o gospel_n of_o peace_n may_v at_o length_n be_v preach_v and_o that_o civil_a magistrate_n grow_v more_o careful_a to_o conform_v their_o own_o conscience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o less_o solicitous_a about_o the_o bind_n of_o other_o man_n conscience_n by_o humane_a law_n may_v like_o father_n of_o their_o country_n direct_v all_o their_o counsel_n and_o endeavour_n to_o promote_v universal_o the_o civil_a welfare_n of_o all_o their_o child_n except_o only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v arrogant_a ungovernable_a and_o injurious_a to_o their_o brethren_n and_o that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a man_n who_o boast_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n walk_v peaceable_o and_o modesty_n in_o the_o apostle_n step_n without_o intermeddle_v with_o state-affair_n may_v apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o promote_v the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n farewell_n perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v a_o few_o thing_n concern_v heresy_n and_o schism_n a_o turk_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v either_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_a to_o a_o chrishian_a and_o if_o any_o man_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o mahumetism_n he_o do_v not_o thereby_o become_v a_o heretic_n or_o schismatic_a but_o a_o apostate_n and_o a_o infidel_n this_o no_o body_n doubt_v of_o and_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o man_n of_o different_a religion_n can_v be_v heretic_n or_o schismatic_n to_o one_o another_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v therefore_o what_o man_n be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v