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nature_n civil_a law_n nation_n 7,653 5 8.1668 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33467 The power of kings, particularly the British monarchy asserted and vindicated, in a sermon preached at Wakefield in the county of York, Sunday, October the 30th, 1681 by William Clifford. Clifford, William, A.M. 1682 (1682) Wing C4715; ESTC R18703 16,088 36

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the_o empire_n of_o sin_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n be_v so_o general_a that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v exclude_v that_o will_v not_o deny_v himself_o to_o be_v adam_n offspring_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v the_o great_a apostle_n of_o the_o gentile_n assert_v that_o in_o adam_n all_o die_v and_o holy_a david_n confess_v in_o sin_n be_v i_o conceive_v and_o in_o iniquity_n do_v my_o mother_n bring_v i_o forth_o but_o it_o be_v needlef_n to_o insist_v upon_o particular_n when_o as_o the_o wise_a man_n have_v include_v all_o in_o his_o parenthesis_n 46._o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o sin_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v such_o as_o you_o hear_v it_o be_v universal_o grant_v therefore_o need_v it_o no_o further_a proof_n neither_o will_v any_o one_o be_v so_o simple_a as_o to_o go_v about_o to_o exclude_v prince_n from_o it_o till_o that_o day_n approach_n when_o both_o they_o and_o we_o mortality_n be_v lay_v aside_o shall_v be_v equal_o exempt_v till_o then_o 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make_v what_o great_a soloecism_n can_v we_o grant_v in_o nature_n than_o that_o the_o head_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o foot_n though_o it_o be_v true_a as_o the_o apostle_n observe_v that_o in_o the_o body_n no_o one_o member_n can_v be_v without_o antoher_n yet_o for_o the_o inferior_a to_o go_v about_o to_o usurp_v the_o office_n and_o power_n of_o the_o superior_a must_v needs_o make_v a_o privation_n and_o so_o leave_v some_o place_n unfilled_a to_o which_o philosophy_n will_v in_o no_o wise_n yield_v there_o be_v not_o the_o most_o uncivilized_a of_o all_o people_n but_o they_o have_v something_o of_o subordination_n how_o much_o more_o than_o ought_v we_o to_o do_v that_o which_o not_o only_a nature_n but_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v enjoin_v and_o if_o our_o interest_n can_v draw_v we_o let_v the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n persuade_v we_o and_o if_o these_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o sway_v we_o let_v the_o eternal_a reward_n of_o grace_n entice_v we_o nay_o since_o god_n almighty_n have_v make_v such_o sacred_a defence_n for_o king_n let_v the_o majesty_n of_o their_o countenance_n dash_v our_o dare_a fancy_n into_o due_a allegiance_n and_o subjection_n a_o good_a christian_a and_o a_o good_a subject_n be_v reciprocals_n the_o one_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v find_v without_o the_o other_o and_o if_o we_o have_v love_n for_o our_o great_a master_n we_o can_v no_o way_n better_o manifest_v it_o than_o by_o yield_v a_o full_a subjection_n to_o such_o power_n as_o he_o have_v ordain_v to_o fill_v his_o room_n till_o himself_o come_v who_o all_o power_n true_o be_v and_o to_o who_o all_o authority_n do_v right_o belong_v let_v we_o therefore_o strive_v by_o obedience_n to_o our_o prince_n to_o regain_v that_o honour_n and_o credit_n which_o our_o nation_n by_o disobedience_n have_v so_o late_o lose_v we_o may_v just_o say_v that_o with_o our_o royal_a prophet_n we_o be_v become_v the_o very_a scorn_n and_o derision_n of_o they_o that_o be_v round_o about_o we_o but_o let_v we_o beseech_v god_n with_o our_o royal_a charles_n the_o martyr_n not_o to_o lay_v that_o innocent_a blood_n unto_o our_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o future_a let_v we_o be_v active_a in_o repair_v those_o breach_n of_o loyalty_n which_o the_o father_n most_o right_o claim_v for_o the_o son_n and_o let_v we_o not_o suffer_v ourselves_o any_o more_o to_o be_v delude_v with_o the_o vanity_n of_o those_o man_n who_o under_o the_o empty_a notion_n and_o specious_a title_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n liberty_n and_o reformation_n preach_v up_o nothing_o among_o we_o but_o hypocrisy_n rebellion_n and_o confusion_n last_o let_v these_o miserable_a calamity_n under_o which_o we_o so_o late_o groan_v be_v a_o further_a incentive_a of_o loyalty_n to_o we_o let_v we_o think_v of_o they_o and_o i_o question_v not_o they_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o make_v we_o resolve_v to_o stand_v by_o our_o prince_n with_o our_o life_n and_o our_o fortune_n and_o to_o animate_v we_o in_o so_o indispensible_a a_o duty_n let_v we_o beg_v of_o god_n to_o continue_v we_o in_o the_o true_a religion_n which_o at_o this_o day_n by_o law_n we_o profess_v and_o then_o we_o need_v not_o to_o question_v but_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o duty_n will_v add_v strength_n and_o perseverance_n to_o our_o loyalty_n which_o that_o it_o may_v do_v god_n of_o his_o great_a mercy_n grant_v for_o jesus_n christ_n sake_n to_o who_o with_o thou_o o_o father_n and_o thou_o o_o bless_a spirit_n three_o person_n but_o one_o immutable_a god_n be_v give_v of_o the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n all_o power_n praise_n and_o glory_n world_n without_o end_n amen_o amen_n finis_fw-la exod._n 22_o 28._o eccles_n 10._o 20._o 1_o king_n 8._o 46._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o sam._n 24._o 7._o &_o 25._o 9_o psal_n 105._o 15._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 13_o 14_o 15._o rom._n 13._o tertul._n ad_fw-la scapul_n &_o in_o a_o pologeticis_fw-la saepissimè_fw-la nazianz._n orat_fw-la 1._o adversus_fw-la julian_n ambros_n lib._n 5._o orat_fw-la in_o auxentium_fw-la grot._n de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr belli_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 1._o cb_n 4._o fusissimè_fw-la &_o in_o annotat._n sacris_fw-la passim_fw-la 1_o pet_n 2._o 21_o 22_o 23._o judg._n 17._o 6._o &_o 18._o 1._o &_o 19_o 1._o &_o 21._o ult_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 13_o 14_o 15._o for_o further_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o supreme_a and_o subordinate_a magistrate_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o more_o curious_a to_o my_o annotation_n upon_o the_o church-catechism_n in_o the_o five_o commandment_n now_o under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o amanuensis_fw-la and_o will_v bono_n cum_fw-la deo_fw-la be_v ere_o long_o ready_a for_o the_o press_n rom._n 13._o prov._n 21._o 1._o august_n adsus_fw-la crescon_n l._n 3_o ch_n 51._o
such_o principle_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o decree_n and_o oath_n 5._o according_a to_o these_o infernal_a principle_n in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o distraction_n this_o be_v usual_o their_o most_o illogical_a assertion_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n person_n with_o his_o power_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v kill_v in_o his_o personal_n or_o private_a capacity_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o yet_o his_o power_n never_o the_o worse_o for_o it_o his_o authority_n not_o suffer_v a_o strange_a metaphysical_a notion_n and_o so_o likewise_o that_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o king_n 13._o mean_v the_o kingly_a office_n not_o his_o person_n with_o much_o more_o of_o this_o nature_n thus_o do_v they_o make_v the_o king_n a_o mere_a platonical_a idea_n a_o quality_n not_o a_o personal_a subsistence_n as_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v nothing_o but_o carolus_n rex_n write_v in_o court-hand_n without_o either_o flesh_n or_o blood_n if_o it_o be_v so_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v those_o significant_a solemnity_n use_v at_o the_o coronation_n why_o be_v they_o crown_v enthrone_v inoyl_v but_o to_o show_v their_o personal_n and_o imperial_a power_n and_o supremacy_n in_o military_a judiciary_n and_o religious_a matter_n that_o the_o king_n authority_n may_v be_v where_o his_o person_n be_v not_o if_o this_o be_v their_o meaning_n be_v most_o true_a but_o that_o his_o person_n may_v be_v where_o his_o authority_n be_v not_o be_v most_o false_a and_o a_o king_n without_o personal_n authority_n be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o no_o king_n how_o dull_a be_v the_o primitive_a christian_n that_o can_v not_o bethink_v themselves_o of_o this_o distinction_n what_o blood_n and_o martyrdom_n may_v it_o have_v save_v but_o let_v these_o faint_a chimera_n vanish_v 6._o they_o say_v that_o if_o we_o ascribe_v so_o much_o power_n to_o the_o king_n religion_n can_v be_v safe_a but_o that_o he_o may_v alter_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o he_o may_v neither_o be_v the_o power_n of_o king_n in_o any_o thing_n more_o visible_a than_o in_o establish_v such_o modes_n of_o public_a worship_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a this_o be_v sufficient_o assert_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o most_o political_a author_n that_o hitherto_o i_o have_v meet_v withal_o be_v not_o the_o religious_a rite_n in_o judea_n alter_v according_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o prince_n thus_o we_o find_v the_o rite_n of_o ahaz_n alter_v by_o his_o son_n ezechias_n which_o manasses_n his_o nephew_n again_o restore_v but_o by_o josias_n they_o be_v again_o abolish_v thus_o if_o they_o demand_v why_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n the_o romish_a religion_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o reform_a religion_n prevail_v there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o reason_n be_v give_v but_o that_o next_o under_o god_n it_o be_v exit_fw-la reginarum_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la it_o be_v a_o old_a and_o unanswerable_a maxim_n qualis_fw-la rex_fw-la talis_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o if_o every_o magistrate_n must_v be_v devest_v of_o his_o power_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a he_o may_v abuse_v it_o than_o shall_v we_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o at_o lest_o no_o exercise_n of_o power_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o fear_v every_o man_n alike_o because_o the_o axiom_n nemo_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la falli_fw-la neque_fw-la at_o include_v all_o but_o why_o our_o king_n may_v not_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o same_o power_n see_v he_o can_v well_o use_v it_o worse_o wherewith_o they_o dare_v intrust_v their_o protector_n be_v a_o paradox_n to_o i_o or_o suppose_v this_o shall_v fall_v out_o which_o always_o do_v not_o that_o a_o king_n shall_v alter_v the_o receive_a religion_n yet_o may_v we_o have_v sufficient_a comfort_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o more_o especial_o be_v the_o 1._o heart_n of_o king_n in_o his_o power_n and_o as_o the_o river_n of_o water_n he_o can_v turn_v they_o as_o he_o please_v it_o be_v god_n work_n you_o hear_v to_o sway_v the_o inclination_n of_o king_n let_v we_o then_o beware_v how_o we_o meddle_v in_o it_o his_o power_n be_v so_o unspeakable_a that_o he_o can_v equal_o effect_v his_o will_n as_o well_o by_o evil_n as_o by_o good_a king_n sometime_o prosperity_n and_o sometime_o adversity_n be_v more_o profitable_a for_o the_o church_n and_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v pious_a than_o the_o truth_n flourish_v under_o he_o and_o if_o he_o be_v ungodly_a it_o will_v be_v evil_a for_o the_o church_n but_o worse_a for_o he_o who_o condemnation_n shall_v one_o day_n be_v augment_v answerable_o to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n rebellion_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v agreeable_a that_o it_o will_v every_o way_n be_v contradictory_n to_o a_o christian_a profession_n well_o say_v saint_n augustine_n 51._o reges_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o errore_fw-la sunt_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la errore_fw-la leges_fw-la contra_fw-la veritatem_fw-la ferunt_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o veritate_fw-la sunt_fw-la similiter_fw-la contra_fw-la errorem_fw-la pro_fw-la ipsa_fw-la veritate_fw-la decernunt_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la malis_fw-la probantur_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la emendantur_fw-la mali_fw-la but_o i_o have_v to_o my_o four_o and_o last_o proposition_n namely_o 4._o that_o since_o the_o person_n and_o power_n of_o king_n be_v esteem_v sacred_a both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o all_o nation_n to_o exhort_v all_o man_n that_o they_o be_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n careful_a not_o to_o violate_v so_o great_a a_o privilege_n the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n to_o king_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o well_o know_v and_o so_o firm_o believe_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n that_o the_o christian_n than_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o no_o other_o argument_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o it_o but_o such_o as_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n leave_v upon_o record_n and_o see_v that_o those_o who_o live_v so_o near_o the_o apostle_n day_n be_v so_o extraordinary_o tenacious_a of_o this_o duty_n it_o raise_v admiration_n in_o i_o to_o consider_v that_o some_o man_n among_o we_o who_o do_v at_o least_o pretend_v to_o as_o great_a sanctity_n as_o ever_o any_o primitive_a christian_n have_v shall_v go_v about_o to_o raise_v argument_n to_o defend_v their_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n against_o their_o lawful_a and_o christian_n prince_n from_o the_o same_o sacred_a scripture_n which_o the_o ancient_n think_v lay_v sufficient_a obligation_n upon_o they_o as_o i_o have_v large_o show_v in_o the_o precede_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o obey_v even_o the_o worst_a of_o heathen_a power_n that_o both_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n have_v privilege_v king_n i_o have_v already_o full_o show_v and_o i_o trust_v so_o full_o as_o to_o render_v it_o however_o to_o all_o good_a man_n indubitable_a the_o authority_n that_o i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o be_v such_o as_o be_v altogether_o unquestionable_a for_o next_o to_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n which_o we_o all_o equal_o own_o and_o adhere_v unto_o i_o have_v urge_v only_o such_o general_n council_n and_o ancient_a synod_n as_o have_v hitherto_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o whole_a christian_n world_n and_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n or_o other_o that_o i_o have_v use_v they_o be_v from_o the_o best_a and_o most_o authentic_a edition_n however_o therefore_o this_o discourse_n may_v relish_v it_o concern_v not_o i_o see_v that_o i_o be_o assure_v that_o i_o have_v all_o along_o impartial_o speak_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o that_o to_o this_o very_a day_n there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o general_n council_n true_o so_o name_v or_o any_o other_o ancient_n though_o not_o ecumenical_a synod_n due_o and_o regular_o call_v and_o debate_v or_o a_o authentic_a copy_n of_o any_o father_n that_o have_v deliver_v otherwise_o if_o our_o adversary_n can_v produce_v the_o contrary_a we_o challenge_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o do_v it_o if_o they_o can_v which_o be_v i_o be_o certain_a much_o more_o easy_a then_o let_v their_o brainsick_a notion_n cease_v to_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o vulgar_a multitude_n who_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o be_v take_v with_o flattery_n of_o their_o chimerical_a greatness_n and_o supremacy_n with_o noise_n and_o impudence_n than_o with_o any_o sober_a reason_n or_o sound_a argument_n but_o let_v we_o who_o have_v so_o good_a authority_n for_o our_o warrant_n as_o the_o voice_n and_o universal_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n resolve_v in_o spite_n of_o all_o contradiction_n to_o be_v ever_o conscious_a of_o our_o duty_n methinks_v the_o very_a consideration_n of_o our_o interest_n and_o society_n shall_v put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o subjection_n for_o what_o a_o polity_n else_o shall_v we_o