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nature_n civil_a law_n nation_n 7,653 5 8.1668 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29375 The truth of the times vindicated whereby the lawfulnesse of Parliamentary procedings in taking up of arms, is justified, Doctor Fernes reply answered, and the case in question more fully resolved / by William Bridge ... Bridge, William, 1600?-1670. 1643 (1643) Wing B4467; ESTC R19219 59,030 63

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they_o think_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n perceive_v that_o the_o word_n preach_v be_v compound_v with_o their_o art_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o human_a dung_n that_o be_v pollute_v with_o human_a affection_n and_o passion_n it_o do_v therefore_o nauseate_v the_o thing_n deliver_v and_o be_v rather_o provoke_v then_o convert_v yet_o because_o i_o have_v be_v earnest_o desire_v by_o friend_n to_o open_v more_o full_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n and_o civil_a government_n of_o england_n i_o be_o not_o unwilling_a to_o set_v pen_n to_o paper_n again_o for_o your_o better_a satisfaction_n therefore_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o lead_v you_o on_o by_o some_o step_n or_o proposition_n which_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n and_o then_o shall_v come_v more_o near_o to_o answer_v the_o doctor_n chap._n ay_o now_o because_o the_o basis_n of_o our_o question_n be_v concerning_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n rule_n and_o authority_n or_o rule_v and_o govern_v power_n in_o which_o principle_n our_o doctor_n be_v so_o much_o mistake_v i_o must_v though_o at_o last_o show_v what_o that_o be_v power_n in_o itself_o therefore_o or_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o the_o word_n use_v rom._n 13._o proper_o signify_v a_o liberty_n or_o authority_n to_o c_o gerson_n work_v or_o act_n towards_o other_o translate_v licentia_fw-la from_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o as_o licentia_fw-la à_fw-la licet_fw-la sometime_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o abstract_n as_o luke_n 4._o 6._o luke_n 19_o 17._o sometime_o in_o the_o concreate_v as_o matth._n 8._o 9_o rom._n 13._o 1._o 2._o where_o say_v gerard_n d_o 1._o not_o without_o great_a advice_n the_o apostle_n paul_n do_v use_v a_o abstractive_a manner_n of_o speech_n to_o show_v that_o subject_n ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o respect_v the_o person_n command_v as_o the_o office_n itself_o in_o their_o commandment_n 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they_o have_v attribute_v so_o much_o power_n to_o the_o prince_n in_o regard_n of_o town_n castle_n and_o fort_n as_o if_o he_o have_v therein_o dominion_n of_o propriety_n which_o breed_v much_o confusion_n in_o man_n apprehension_n and_o do_v bias_n their_o thought_n into_o state_n error_n according_a to_o alman_n secular_a or_o civil_a power_n g_o ibid._n be_v that_o power_n which_o regular_o be_v give_v to_o one_o or_o more_o by_o the_o people_n for_o the_o order_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n thereof_o i_o shall_v go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o scripture_n will_v lead_v we_o plain_o in_o this_o particular_a as_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o jurisdiction_n be_v ministerial_a and_o therefore_o call_v jus_fw-la clavium_fw-la the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n so_o civil_a power_n be_v lordly_a and_o therefore_o call_v jus_fw-la gladii_fw-la the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n whereby_o some_o be_v authorize_v to_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n in_o commonwealth_n over_o other_o for_o the_o reward_n of_o those_o that_o be_v good_a and_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o be_v evil_a that_o be_v govern_v or_o rule_v power_n second_o proposition_n if_o we_o take_v govern_v or_o rule_v power_n as_o abstractive_o consider_v so_o it_o be_v a_o ordinance_n appoint_v by_o god_n himself_o by_o i_o king_n reign_n say_v god_n and_o our_o saviour_n when_o pilate_n say_v know_v thou_o not_o that_o i_o have_v power_n to_o lose_v thou_o etc._n etc._n say_v thou_o have_v it_o not_o unless_o it_o be_v give_v thou_o from_o above_o and_o again_o give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caejar_n show_v that_o as_o god_n have_v his_o due_n in_o the_o world_n so_o the_o magistrate_n have_v he_o beside_o we_o be_v command_v to_o obey_v and_o submit_v unto_o the_o high_a power_n rom._n 13._o and_o why_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o obedience_n if_o the_o power_n itself_o be_v not_o command_v of_o god_n yea_o the_o israelite_n be_v fault_v for_o contemn_v of_o god_n himself_o in_o cast_v off_o the_o government_n of_o samuel_n which_o there_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v have_v not_o government_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o say_v the_o heathen_a luther_n call_v magistracy_n necessarium_fw-la naturae_fw-la corruptaremedium_fw-la the_o necessary_a remedy_n of_o corrupt_a nature_n and_o tertullian_n say_v well_o inde_fw-la imperator_fw-la unde_fw-la homo_fw-la antequam_fw-la imperator_fw-la the_o voice_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o voice_n of_o god_n now_o nature_n itself_o teach_v that_o in_o a_o commmunity_n or_o body_n politic_a there_o must_v be_v justice_n administer_v otherwise_o the_o community_n can_v never_o be_v preserve_v but_o justice_n can_v be_v administer_v nnlesse_a authority_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n be_v first_o appoint_v for_o what_o have_v a_o private_a man_n to_o do_v to_o put_v another_o to_o death_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v be_v make_v to_o all_o man_n object_n but_o the_o apostle_n call_v it_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o a_o human_a constitution_n or_o creature_n how_o therefore_o be_v it_o true_a that_o roll_a power_n be_v a_o ordinance_n appoint_v of_o god_n himself_o answ._n the_o apostle_n dorh_fw-mi nowhere_o say_v that_o power_n itself_o or_o magistracy_n in_o the_o abstract_n be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n but_o the_o form_n or_o qualification_n of_o it_o as_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n democracy_n which_o be_v the_o channel_n in_o which_o this_o power_n run_v be_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n have_v say_v be_v subject_a to_o every_o ordinace_n of_o man_n he_o add_v whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o to_o the_o governor_n etc._n etc._n h_o juris_fw-la durandus_fw-la here_o distinguish_v between_o institution_n of_o power_n and_o acquisition_n of_o it_o secular_a power_n say_v he_o consider_v according_a to_o its_o institution_n be_v of_o god_n but_o according_a to_o its_o acquisition_n and_o way_n of_o use_n so_o not_o our_o doctor_n do_v ordinary_o confound_v these_o in_o his_o reason_n yea_o though_o he_o distinguish_v they_o when_o he_o set_v down_o his_o own_o naked_a judgement_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o reason_n against_o we_o he_o will_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o his_o own_o distinction_n neither_o can_v we_o persuade_v he_o to_o it_o but_o the_o thing_n be_v as_o visible_a as_o the_o sun_n i_o pass_v to_o the_o three_o and_o chief_a step_n of_o my_o discourse_n which_o be_v this_o follow_v 3●_z propos._n though_o power_n abstractive_o consider_v be_v original_o from_o god_n himself_o yet_o he_o have_v communicate_v that_o power_n to_o the_o people_n so_o as_o the_o first_o subject_a seat_n and_o receptacle_n of_o rule_v civil_a power_n under_o himself_o be_v the_o whole_a people_n or_o body_n politic_a to_o this_o purpose_n doctor_n ruherfords_n word_n be_v very_o plain_a afree_n commonwealth_n say_v he_o contain_v ordines_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o state_n that_o have_v nomotheticke_a power_n and_o they_o not_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v use_v justa_fw-la tutela_fw-la a_o necessary_a defence_n of_o their_o life_n from_o a_o tyrant_n fury_n but_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v authoritative_o repress_v and_o limit_v as_o be_v prove_v by_o junius_n brutus_n bucherius_n althasius_n haenomus_n therefore_o heming_n amiceus_n do_v well_o distinguish_v between_o plebem_fw-la and_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o populum_fw-la for_o indeed_o the_o multitude_n exclude_v the_o state_n or_o base_a of_o the_o people_n can_v hardly_o have_v another_o law_n against_o i_o 46._o tyrant_n than_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n include_v the_o state_n of_o a_o free_a kingdom_n have_v a_o authoritative_a so_o isodore_n origen_n atistotle_n plato_n titus_n livius_n plutarch_n and_o that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n plus_fw-la valet_fw-la regnum_fw-la quam_fw-la
curse_a and_o wicked_a posterity_n of_o noah_n shall_v keep_v that_o government_n alive_a which_o be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n and_o that_o shem_n who_o be_v the_o godly_a posterity_n of_o noah_n from_o who_o come_v abram_n shall_v not_o for_o we_o read_v not_o that_o abraham_n be_v a_o king_n or_o that_o his_o government_n be_v monarchical_a but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n as_o 1_o chro._n 1._o 43._o now_o these_o be_v the_o king_n that_o reign_v in_o the_o land_n of_o edom_n before_o any_o king_n reign_v over_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n to_o this_o purpose_n mendoza_n ſ_o 10._o write_v who_o say_v before_o the_o descent_n into_o egypt_n the_o jew_n do_v not_o constitute_v a_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o family_n for_o as_o aristotle_n a_o commonwealth_n do_v not_o arise_v but_o from_o a_o conjunction_n of_o many_o family_n but_o the●_z abraham_n family_n be_v one_o to_o which_o isaac_n succeed_v and_o to_o that_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n and_o although_o in_o jacob_n time_n after_o several_a marriage_n there_o sp●ang_v up_o divers_a family_n the_o government_n of_o all_o which_o can_v not_o be_v occonom●●al●_z or_o domestical_a yet_o be_v there_o not_o so_o many_o family_n as_o can_v constitute_v any_o political_a commonwealth_n but_o a_o middle_a kind_n of_o community_n which_o be_v call_v vitalis_n or_o collectanea_fw-la yea_o in_o sect._n 6._o he_o prove_v out_o of_o austin_n anton._n isidore_n that_o kingly_a government_n fall_v in_o the_o four_o age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o rupertus_n compare_v the_o four_o age_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o four_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n t_o proem_n because_o as_o that_o do_v shine_v with_o star_n so_o this_o with_o king_n and_o whereas_o the_o doctor_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o regal_a monarchical_a government_n be_v natural_a though_o not_o jure_fw-la yet_o ductu_fw-la naturae_fw-la we_o be_v lead_v thereunto_o through_o the_o vein_n of_o nature_n in_o a_o paternal_a or_o fatherly_a rule_n as_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o book_n of_o god_n that_o the_o first_o father_n of_o mankind_n be_v king_n and_o so_o regal_a government_n to_o descend_v upon_o the_o first_o bear_v by_o primogeniture_n as_o their_o family_n increase_v and_o spread_v further_o etc._n etc._n pag._n 8._o i_o refer_v he_o to_o what_o molina_n and_o pineda_n say_v u_o 2._o molina_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o power_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o that_o have_v its_o rise_n ex_fw-la solo_fw-la jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la and_o therefore_o call_v natural_a as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n over_o his_o child_n and_o those_o that_o descend_v from_o he_o other_o power_n there_o be_v which_o have_v its_o origination_n from_o the_o will_n of_o man_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o supreme_a and_o be_v therefore_o call_v a_o civil_a power_n so_o that_o paternal_a and_o civil_a power_n be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o have_v two_o original_n and_o if_o monarchical_a government_n shall_v be_v by_o paternal_a right_n than_o be_v it_o not_o only_a ductu_fw-la sed_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la ductus_fw-la naturae_fw-la be_v that_o whereby_o we_o be_v lead_v to_o any_o thing_n by_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o which_o we_o be_v lead_v to_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n be_v jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la for_o naturale_fw-la est_fw-la say_v the_o philosopher_n quod_fw-la fluit_fw-la ex_fw-la principiis_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o so_o the_o membra_fw-la dividentia_fw-la shall_v interfeere_o whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v full_o opposite_a beside_o if_o paternal_a government_n do_v lead_v we_o to_o regal_a and_o monarchical_a than_o king_n shall_v and_o aught_o to_o rule_v as_o arbitrary_o in_o their_o kingdom_n as_o father_n do_v in_o their_o family_n and_o if_o subject_n do_v deny_v this_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o they_o they_o sin_n because_o they_o be_v lead_v thereunto_o by_o nature_n and_o so_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v he_o in_o this_o sin_n for_o in_o what_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n do_v a_o king_n rule_n as_o arbitrary_o as_o a_o father_n in_o his_o family_n again_o this_o contrivance_n of_o government_n by_o the_o doctor_n suppose_v that_o the_o elder_a man_n or_o father_n after_o the_o flood_n though_o he_o be_v never_o so_o silly_a and_o weak_a shall_v be_v king_n and_o that_o this_o regal_a government_n must_v necessary_o descend_v upon_o the_o first_o bear_v by_o virtue_n of_o primogeniture_n 3._o for_o this_o i_o refer_v he_o to_o pineda_n where_o at_o large_a in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la salomonis_fw-la he_o may_v read_v pineda_n prove_v that_o among_o the_o israelite_n the_o crown_n do_v not_o descend_v upon_o the_o first_o bear_v but_o be_v always_o dispose_v of_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o parent_n appoint_v it_o to_o this_o or_o that_o child_n where_o he_o bring_v in_o abulensis_n retract_v his_o opinion_n and_o profess_v that_o though_o he_o do_v former_o think_v that_o the_o crown_n do_v descend_v upon_o the_o first_o bear_v by_o virtue_n of_o primogeniture_n yet_o at_o the_o last_o he_o be_v of_o another_o sentence_n because_o it_o be_v say_v 1_o chron._n 5._o 1._o 2._o reuben_n the_o first_o bear_v of_o israel_n because_o he_o defile_v his_o father_n bed_n his_o birthright_n be_v give_v to_o the_o son_n of_o joseph_n yet_o verse_n 2._o juda_n prevail_v above_o his_o brethren_n and_o of_o he_o come_v the_o chief_a ruler_n now_o as_o they_o argue_v if_o the_o crown_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o bear_v as_o part_v of_o the_o birthright_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v give_v unto_o the_o son_n of_o joseph_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v here_o say_v express_o the_o birthright_n be_v give_v but_o the_o rule_n and_o crown_n be_v give_v unto_o another_o tribe_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o birthright_n or_o any_o necessary_a annexum_fw-la to_o the_o primogeniture_n in_o those_o day_n this_o doctrine_n pineda_n prove_v by_o examine_v the_o series_n of_o all_o the_o king_n instance_v especial_o in_o solomon_n who_o be_v appoint_v king_n by_o david_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v not_o david_n elder_a son_n and_o abiah_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o rehoboam_n though_o rehoboam_n have_v many_o elder_a child_n as_o he_o clear_v from_o 2_o chron._n 11_o 18_o 19_o 20_o 21_o 22._o five_o whereas_o the_o doctor_n say_v this_o monarchical_a government_n be_v the_o first_o government_n that_o god_n set_v up_o in_o moses_n judge_n and_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o so_o though_o not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la yet_o exemplo_fw-la divino_fw-la i_o confess_v i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o the_o conceit_n see_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o government_n of_o judge_n and_o king_n be_v so_o abundant_o make_v out_o by_o car._n sigonius_n feverdentius_fw-la ranervus_fw-la abulensis_n and_o many_o other_o a_o 5._o sigonius_n say_v express_o the_o first_o government_n among_o the_o hebrew_n be_v by_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o people_n and_o after_o by_o king_n that_o by_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v aristocracy_n and_o this_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n say_v he_o be_v under_o the_o judge_n joshua_n and_o other_o monarchy_n under_o king_n which_o aristocratical_a government_n of_o they_o be_v signify_v to_o we_o by_o these_o word_n in_o deut._n 12._o 1._o 8._o these_o be_v the_o statute_n and_o judgement_n which_o you_o shall_v observe_v to_o do_v in_o the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o verse_n 1._o then_o verse_n 8._o you_o shall_v not_o do_v after_o all_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o do_v here_o this_o day_n every_o man_n whatsoever_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o indeed_o if_o the_o israelite_n be_v under_o monarchical_a government_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o monarchy_n be_v then_o on_o foot_n why_o shall_v they_o desire_v it_o as_o another_o kind_n of_o government_n which_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o 1._o sam._n 8._o say_v to_o samuel_n now_o make_v we_o a_o king_n to_o 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