prejudicial_a to_o gownsman_n and_o that_o for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o who_o favour_n degree_n and_o order_n be_v introduce_v in_o this_o case_n then_o man_n must_v have_v recourse_n to_o custom_n and_o the_o beforenamed_n distinction_n chap._n ii_o admonition_n to_o such_o as_o incline_v either_o to_o learning_n or_o arms._n see_v therefore_o due_a honour_n be_v give_v to_o virtue_n which_o we_o will_v distinguish_v into_o military_a and_o civil_a ingenious_a youth_n be_v to_o be_v admonish_v that_o the_o few_o attain_v to_o this_o double_a dignity_n the_o more_o earnest_o they_o may_v endeavour_v the_o same_o and_o be_v of_o noble_a parent_n they_o may_v make_v themselves_o famous_a by_o follow_v their_o footstep_n in_o virtue_n and_o in_o what_o family_n military_a glory_n have_v be_v resplendent_a they_o may_v imitate_v their_o ancestor_n not_o neglect_v literature_n whereby_o man_n be_v render_v more_o capable_a of_o perform_v great_a erterprise_n let_v those_o who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o learn_v through_o their_o innate_a inclination_n know_v that_o a_o large_a field_n of_o glory_n be_v patent_n to_o they_o unless_o leave_v their_o study_n they_o be_v draw_v to_o vice_n or_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o their_o vocation_n for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o equal_a condition_n of_o all_o man_n in_o this_o life_n nor_o can_v this_o civil_a society_n consist_v without_o distinction_n of_o person_n and_o quality_n that_o some_o may_v command_v other_o obey_v and_o see_v the_o office_n of_o magistracy_n be_v divide_v into_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a consist_v moral_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o innocent_a and_o punishment_n of_o the_o wicked_a the_o commonwealth_n can_v well_o want_v either_o order_n sect_n i._o what_o true_a nobility_n be_v by_o way_n of_o digression_n but_o it_o will_v not_o i_o hope_v be_v altogether_o impertinent_a in_o this_o place_n to_o make_v a_o short_a digression_n concern_v true_a nobility_n which_o i_o shall_v touch_v in_o few_o word_n first_o therefore_o where_o the_o excellency_n of_o virtue_n be_v absent_a the_o reward_n thereof_o i._n e._n the_o honour_n of_o nobility_n be_v due_a to_o no_o man_n and_o so_o the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v second_o the_o inveterate_a custom_n of_o make_v man_n of_o good_a birth_n and_o void_a of_o virtue_n noble_a seem_v unreasonable_a therefore_o it_o be_v either_o absolute_o to_o be_v cancel_v or_o reduce_v to_o the_o square_n of_o equity_n three_o riches_n ought_v not_o to_o come_v into_o consideration_n for_o they_o be_v thing_n separate_v from_o nobility_n and_o in_o respect_n thereof_o merchant_n or_o mechanic_n abound_v in_o riches_n yea_o base_a fellow_n uncapable_a of_o dignity_n may_v be_v call_v noble_a because_o riches_n be_v fluent_a and_o mutable_a and_o virtue_n immovable_a and_o permanent_a there_o be_v no_o entry_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o honour_n at_o rome_n but_o through_o that_o of_o virtue_n thereby_o signify_v that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a honour_n without_o virtue_n four_o if_o man_n consider_v power_n of_o itself_o it_o can_v make_v true_a nobility_n yet_o the_o common_a error_n have_v take_v such_o deep_a root_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v eradicate_v but_o every_o man_n be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v for_o what_o he_o have_v acquire_v by_o his_o own_o virtue_n than_o of_o what_o be_v leave_v he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n †_o ovid._n 13._o meta._n nam_fw-la genus_fw-la &_o proavos_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la non_fw-la †_o fecimus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la vix_fw-la ca_fw-mi nostra_fw-la voco_fw-la our_o birth_n and_o what_o do_v not_o from_o we_o proceed_v can_v with_o small_a reason_n be_v call_v we_o indeed_o the_o vulgar_a do_v abuse_v the_o name_n of_o true_a nobility_n and_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o object_n when_o notwithstanding_o true_a nobility_n consist_v not_o in_o what_o be_v only_o external_a as_o antiquity_n riches_n great_a possession_n and_o dignity_n but_o require_v a_o interior_a perfection_n yet_o we_o see_v unworthy_a man_n honour_v and_o he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o less_o esteem_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n if_o poor_a than_o a_o rich_a person_n with_o a_o empty_a head_n i_o will_v not_o what_o be_v say_v to_o be_v otherways_o understand_v than_o that_o the_o presumption_n of_o high_a birth_n shall_v so_o long_o have_v place_n as_o man_n noble_o bear_v show_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o the_o honour_n they_o by_o their_o birth_n assume_v and_o then_o its_o just_a to_o use_v they_o with_o all_o honour_n and_o respect_n but_o according_a to_o mathaeus_n de_fw-fr afflictis_fw-la the_o first_o species_n of_o nobility_n flow_v from_o divine_a wisdom_n the_o second_o from_o true_a virtue_n the_o three_o from_o dignity_n and_o secular_a power_n the_o four_o from_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o he_o hold_v immediate_o of_o his_o prince_n the_o five_o from_o military_a order_n or_o degree_n i_o speak_v of_o such_o who_o have_v commission_n from_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n for_o to_o be_v a_o private_a soldier_n be_v rather_o a_o slavery_n than_o a_o honour_n the_o six_o be_v from_o the_o antiquity_n of_o noble_a progenitor_n which_o if_o join_v with_o virtue_n according_a to_o baldus_n make_v true_a nobility_n who_o call_v it_o generosity_n adorn_v with_o magnanimity_n the_o seven_o species_n proceed_v from_o their_o office_n or_o call_v i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o but_o refer_v the_o curious_a to_o that_o famous_a treatise_n of_o andrea_n tiraquillus_fw-la concern_v this_o subject_n sect_n ii_o of_o the_o tragical_a fate_n of_o many_o brave_a man_n both_o statesman_n and_o martial_a now_o as_o we_o hint_v before_o civil_a government_n consist_v in_o gownsman_n and_o soldier_n for_o as_o humane_a health_n consist_v in_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n and_o as_o the_o heart_n and_o brain_n be_v refresh_v with_o sweet_a odour_n and_o ointment_n and_o as_o humane_a action_n be_v better_o perform_v by_o the_o right_a disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n so_o in_o the_o prudent_a conjunction_n of_o those_o two_o noble_a qualification_n do_v the_o healthful_a temperature_n of_o the_o politic_a body_n consist_v justice_n and_o fortitude_n be_v famous_a virtue_n and_o augustus_n caesar_n be_v much_o commend_v by_o suetonius_n for_o both_o if_o learning_n for_o some_o contrary_a custom_n be_v not_o so_o much_o esteem_v as_o martial_a prowess_n yet_o be_v it_o necessary_a in_o a_o well-governed_a commonwealth_n that_o they_o walk_v hand_n in_o hand_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o extort_v the_o sword_n from_o the_o soldier_n or_o willing_a to_o extol_v the_o learned_a to_o the_o other_o prejudice_n for_o the_o one_o be_v join_v with_o danger_n the_o other_o with_o pain_n and_o watch_n moreover_o for_o many_o and_o just_a cause_n i_o be_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o lest_o in_o the_o decision_n of_o so_o difficult_a a_o question_n i_o incur_v the_o hatred_n and_o disdain_n of_o the_o more_o learned_a and_o judicious_a first_o therefore_o i_o observe_v that_o both_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n and_o both_o necessary_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o great_a defence_n of_o the_o republic_n say_v the_o lawyer_n proceed_v from_o martial_a prowess_n and_o justice_n both_o have_v a_o lawful_a function_n because_o our_o saviour_n at_o his_o come_n do_v not_o abrogate_v civil_a polity_n as_o julian_n the_o apostate_n and_o his_o impious_a parasite_n blasphemous_o cry_v out_o christ_n approve_v of_o warfare_n in_o the_o centurion_n nature_n teach_v this_o in_o irrational_a creature_n the_o bee_n breed_v only_o to_o the_o use_n of_o mankind_n have_v their_o king_n their_o camp_n their_o officer_n they_o march_v out_o to_o battle_n draw_v together_o fight_z abroad_o toil_n and_o labour_n at_o home_n they_o reward_v industry_n and_o punish_v idleness_n so_o war_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n provide_v it_o be_v just_a and_o undertake_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n so_o learned_a man_n do_v exercise_v a_o no_o less_o lawful_a and_o beautiful_a function_n for_o without_o such_o the_o world_n will_v be_v a_o chaos_n of_o confusion_n second_o soldier_n ought_v to_o be_v content_v with_o their_o pay_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o wrong_v or_o oppress_v any_o so_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n shall_v be_v content_v with_o his_o salary_n and_o not_o to_o extend_v his_o hand_n to_o iniquity_n three_o a_o excellent_a soldier_n and_o scholar_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o obtain_v perpetual_a honour_n pirate_n desire_v to_o see_v scipio_n the_o african_a when_o he_o live_v in_o his_o eclipse_a glory_n at_o linternum_n and_o certain_a noble_n come_v from_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o spain_n not_o to_o see_v rome_n the_o most_o glorious_a city_n of_o the_o universe_n but_o livius_n famous_a for_o his_o eloquence_n and_o such_o be_v the_o sweetness_n of_o learning_n that_o it_o move_v
sardinia_n tell_v the_o roman_n that_o he_o have_v so_o live_v in_o the_o province_n that_o no_o man_n can_v say_v he_o have_v take_v a_o farthing_n in_o gift_n or_o bribe_n or_o that_o any_o whore_n have_v enter_v his_o house_n for_o two_o year_n time_n he_o have_v be_v there_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v the_o word_n of_o seneca_n concern_v ebriety_n it_o do_v include_v and_o detect_v every_o vice_n it_o remove_v all_o shame_n which_o curb_v bad_a design_n when_o too_o much_o wine_n intoxicate_a the_o brain_n what_o ever_o evil_a do_v former_o lurk_v burst_n then_o out_o then_o the_o whoremaster_n do_v not_o wait_v for_o a_o private_a room_n but_o grant_v to_o his_o lust_n whatever_o it_o desire_v then_o the_o impudent_a do_v profess_v and_o publish_v his_o fault_n than_o the_o petulant_a do_v contain_v neither_o tongue_n nor_o hand_n pride_n grow_v in_o the_o insolent_a and_o cruelty_n in_o the_o fierce_a etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o but_o consider_v say_v he_o what_o mischief_n this_o vice_n have_v do_v it_o have_v deliver_v fierce_a and_o warlike_a nation_n to_o their_o enemy_n it_o have_v ruin_v invincible_a army_n and_o destroy_v conquer_a prince_n travel_n fight_v rivers_z falling_z from_o unknown_a place_n sea_n cold_a winter_n danger_n and_o difficulty_n suffer_v alexander_n to_o live_v but_o excess_n of_o drink_v do_v destroy_v he_o chap._n iii_o whether_o a_o ambassador_n may_v exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o instruction_n because_o prince_n do_v often_o employ_v courtier_n in_o embassy_n i_o will_v only_o move_v one_o question_n which_o i_o think_v not_o altogether_o impertinent_a in_o this_o place_n though_o it_o have_v little_a coherence_n with_o our_o precedent_a discourse_n and_o that_o be_v whether_o a_o ambassador_n may_v go_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o instruction_n if_o any_o thing_n fall_v out_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o prince_n whereof_o he_o be_v ignorant_a when_o he_o the_o prince_n do_v give_v he_o his_o instruction_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o doubt_n be_v that_o he_o who_o go_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o commission_n though_o he_o do_v it_o not_o either_o out_o of_o malice_n or_o pride_n seem_v to_o contemn_v his_o master_n or_o esteem_v too_o much_o of_o himself_o or_o his_o own_o prudence_n which_o be_v most_o odious_a and_o then_o if_o the_o business_n do_v not_o succeed_v prosperous_o he_o must_v incur_v the_o blame_n of_o disobedience_n and_o indeprecable_a punishment_n but_o if_o it_o succeed_v then_o be_v it_o esteem_v the_o benefit_n of_o fortune_n in_o the_o administration_n therefore_o of_o public_a affair_n it_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o do_v contrary_a to_o what_o be_v command_v though_o do_v with_o virtue_n valour_n and_o success_n which_o manlius_n torquatus_n do_v teach_v by_o a_o sad_a example_n 8._o example_n lib._n 8._o but_o profitable_a to_o youth_n in_o follow_v age_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v another_o of_o crassus_n mutianus_n who_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o a_o certain_a town_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o strong_a beam_n to_o his_o batter_a ram_n do_v write_v to_o a_o architect_n to_o send_v he_o the_o big_a of_o two_o mast_n which_o he_o have_v see_v by_o he_o who_o consider_v the_o thing_n do_v send_v the_o lesser_a as_o more_o fit_a to_o make_v that_o instrument_n of_o war_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v command_v he_o incontinent_o crassus_n send_v for_o the_o man_n and_o have_v hear_v his_o reason_n command_v he_o to_o be_v whip_v to_o death_n a_o severe_a command_n will_v some_o say_v for_o the_o artist_n think_v he_o have_v do_v the_o best_a by_o the_o precept_n of_o art_n i_o will_v grant_v that_o if_o crassus_n have_v ask_v counsel_n and_o not_o obedience_n the_o office_n of_o he_o who_o command_n be_v corrupt_v and_o dissolve_v say_v agellius_n if_o any_o answer_n to_o what_o he_o be_v command_v with_o unrequire_v counsel_n and_o not_o with_o due_a obedience_n from_o which_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v or_o say_v but_o what_o be_v command_v by_o the_o prince_n but_o i_o think_v that_o this_o question_n shall_v be_v decide_v thus_o either_o he_o have_v time_n to_o advertise_v his_o prince_n of_o any_o new_a emergent_a business_n and_o may_v expect_v other_o instruction_n or_o the_o thing_n itself_o can_v upon_o no_o account_n be_v defer_v in_o the_o former_a case_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o prince_n magius_n prince_n octavius_n magius_n shall_v be_v inform_v thereof_o but_o if_o the_o business_n admit_v not_o of_o that_o delay_n it_o be_v better_a to_o adhere_v to_o his_o instruction_n it_o can_v hardly_o be_v express_v how_o much_o disobedience_n displease_v prince_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n the_o hurt_n which_o may_v proceed_v from_o thence_o must_v be_v consider_v diligent_o and_o care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o opinion_n and_o then_o that_o course_n must_v be_v take_v which_o tend_v to_o the_o manifest_a profit_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o prince_n the_o cause_n whereof_o must_v be_v present_o signify_v to_o he_o by_o letter_n but_o if_o the_o profit_n be_v dubious_a he_o must_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n easy_o beyond_o his_o commission_n lest_o he_o endanger_v his_o fame_n and_o reputation_n if_o any_o thing_n fall_v out_o unfortunate_o for_o prince_n use_v to_o observe_v not_o the_o action_n but_o the_o event_n thereof_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o part._n of_o martial_a prowess_n and_o learning_n part_n iii_o the_o introduction_n many_o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v treat_v so_o grave_o and_o accurate_o of_o every_o thing_n belong_v to_o human_a life_n that_o there_o be_v no_o subject_n almost_o leave_v to_o after-age_n though_o perhaps_o no_o less_o learned_a wherein_o to_o exercise_v their_o wit_n part_n and_o learning_n conclude_v it_o most_o necessary_a to_o admire_v believe_v and_o rest_n in_o antiquity_n yet_o as_o the_o honour_n of_o do_v valiant_o be_v no_o robbery_n of_o the_o hero_n of_o ancient_a time_n but_o their_o fortiude_n rather_o set_v as_o a_o example_n to_o be_v imitate_v by_o brave_a martial_a spirit_n so_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o ancient_n shall_v not_o be_v neglect_v but_o shall_v move_v man_n qualify_v with_o literature_n not_o only_o to_o follow_v their_o footstep_n but_o animate_v we_o if_o possible_a to_o exceed_v they_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o our_o age_n and_o country_n now_o though_o i_o for_o my_o part_n come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o ancient_n in_o either_o yet_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v pardon_v if_o i_o a_o little_a in_o this_o three_o and_o last_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n endeavour_v what_o i_o think_v necessary_a for_o public_a good_a see_v therefore_o it_o be_v often_o inquire_v whether_o mars_n or_o minerva_n be_v the_o more_o profitable_a to_o mankind_n and_o whether_o soldier_n or_o gownsman_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o precedency_n we_o shall_v in_o short_a declare_v what_o be_v probable_o and_o usual_o allege_v on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o to_o who_o the_o naked_a truth_n be_v more_o acceptable_a than_o common_a opinion_n whereas_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o curious_a as_o also_o confirm_v myself_o in_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n when_o this_o visible_a world_n can_v not_o subsist_v without_o order_n and_o human_a pravity_n grow_v daily_o to_o be_v the_o most_o potent_a god_n after_o the_o flood_n ordain_v politic_a government_n and_o principality_n to_o contain_v the_o rebellious_a in_o their_o duty_n and_o to_o punish_v public_a enemy_n endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n and_o then_o through_o process_n of_o time_n family_n be_v collect_v in_o one_o society_n law_n be_v establish_v and_o judge_n and_o governor_n be_v appoint_v and_o because_o god_n and_o nature_n do_v endue_v every_o man_n with_o a_o gift_n to_o exercise_v some_o peculiar_a art_n faculty_n or_o science_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o another_o dei_fw-la arist_n polit._n cap._n 2._o august_n lib._n 15._o the_o civet_n dei_fw-la divers_a degree_n and_o order_n of_o society_n be_v afterward_o appoint_v which_o be_v sociable_o join_v among_o themselves_o at_o length_n make_v a_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n such_o as_o be_v mention_v by_o plato_n aristotle_n xenophon_n and_o polybius_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o military_a virtue_n and_o learning_n do_v exceed_v all_o other_o faculty_n invent_v either_o to_o sustain_v or_o adorn_v civil_a life_n chap._n i._o whether_o mars_n or_o minerva_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v but_o although_o a_o commonwealth_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o both_o alike_o and_o both_o aught_o equal_o to_o be_v honour_v yet_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v through_o pride_n and_o ambition_n
which_o two_o vice_n spring_v chief_o from_o the_o depravation_n of_o humane_a nature_n that_o military_a man_n have_v not_o so_o much_o deserve_v as_o usurp_v the_o first_o place_n have_v despise_v and_o contemn_v those_o who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o learn_v with_o no_o less_o pain_n and_o danger_n have_v do_v excellent_a service_n to_o their_o country_n on_o the_o contrary_a learned_a man_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v defraud_v of_o their_o due_a honour_n and_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v the_o same_o it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o to_o search_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o controversy_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o argument_n of_o both_o party_n the_o first_o for_o the_o military_a prerogative_n be_v think_v to_o be_v antiquity_n for_o nimrod_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n by_o his_o martial_a prowess_n subdue_v nation_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o use_n of_o arms._n a_o other_o very_o strong_a argument_n be_v that_o empire_n be_v command_v by_o arm_n as_o with_o a_o bridle_n and_o so_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n of_o which_o we_o be_v furnish_v with_o almost_o innumerable_a example_n out_o of_o history_n as_o well_o sacred_a as_o profane_a but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o counsel_n of_o pansa_n and_o hircius_n which_o experience_v prove_v those_o man_n do_v persuade_v julius_n caesar_n to_o govern_v by_o arm_n the_o empire_n of_o rome_n obtain_v by_o his_o martial_a virtue_n when_o he_o by_o do_v the_o contrary_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o own_o destruction_n three_o they_o say_v by_o arm_n our_o country_n be_v defend_v and_o when_o our_o enemy_n be_v overcome_v and_o all_o danger_n remove_v a_o general_a safety_n be_v procure_v example_n be_v in_o readiness_n to_o any_o read_v in_o history_n on_o the_o contrary_a country_n want_v military_a defence_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o rapine_n of_o enemy_n poor_a hungaria_n give_v a_o example_n of_o this_o and_o many_o think_v that_o the_o boldness_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v not_o succeed_v so_o far_o if_o ladislaus_n the_o successor_n of_o mathias_n corvinus_n in_o that_o kingdom_n have_v observe_v more_o diligent_o military_a discipline_n four_o it_o make_v much_o for_o soldier_n that_o the_o world_n admire_v power_n warlike_a glory_n and_o triumph_n which_o because_o notorious_a needs_o no_o probation_n five_o the_o art_n military_n consist_v in_o the_o active_a part_n when_o the_o knowledge_n of_o learning_n be_v only_o busy_v with_o mere_a contemplation_n therefore_o martial_a prowess_n be_v the_o more_o honourable_a six_o and_o last_o brave_a warlike_a action_n make_v man_n immortal_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o to_o be_v esteem_v i_o answer_v to_o what_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o antiquity_n that_o it_o be_v very_o much_o controvert_v whether_o learning_n have_v its_o birth_n after_o the_o expedition_n of_o nimrod_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o babylon_n or_o invent_v by_o the_o aethiopian_n as_o diodorus_n siculus_n assert_n in_o his_o four_o book_n or_o teach_v first_o by_o moses_n according_a to_o 10._o to_o lib._n 8._o &_o 10._o eusebius_n for_o josephus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o antiquity_n say_v that_o letter_n be_v in_o use_n before_o the_o flood_n and_o that_o the_o son_n of_o seth_n the_o son_n of_o adam_n do_v write_v in_o two_o pillar_n one_o of_o stone_n and_o the_o other_o of_o brick_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n epigenes_n also_o make_v mention_n that_o there_o be_v observation_n of_o the_o star_n many_o year_n before_o the_o flood_n from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o pliny_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n it_o may_v therefore_o be_v that_o moses_n or_o abraham_n to_o who_o philo_n attribute_n the_o invention_n of_o letter_n do_v restore_v those_o again_o which_o perish_v in_o the_o flood_n which_o be_v transfer_v from_o the_o syrian_n to_o the_o phoenician_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o grecian_n by_o cadmus_n and_o then_o enrich_v and_o further_o propagate_v by_o palamedes_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojan_a war._n but_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o time_n only_o do_v not_o introduce_v true_a pre-eminence_n that_o excellency_n which_o be_v requisite_a be_v want_v the_o second_o argument_n be_v refute_v thus_o arm_n only_o be_v not_o sufficient_a nor_o be_v great_a exploit_n do_v by_o they_o only_o moreover_o in_o time_n of_o war_n when_o martial_a prowess_n do_v act_n barbarity_n reign_v country_n be_v lay_v waste_n justice_n neglect_v and_o horrid_a cruelty_n commit_v italy_n of_o old_a the_o mistress_n of_o the_o universe_n do_v give_v a_o most_o clear_a testimony_n of_o this_o when_o it_o be_v delacerate_v so_o miserable_o by_o those_o northern_a people_n the_o goth_n huns_n vandal_n and_o lombard_n on_o the_o contrary_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n learning_n flourish_v and_o justice_n be_v administer_v moreover_o affair_n happen_v often_o which_o require_v learning_n and_o prudence_n more_o than_o arm_a force_n hence_o be_v that_o of_o cicero_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr officiis_n cedant_fw-la arma_fw-la togae_fw-la concedat_fw-la laurea_fw-la linguae_fw-la that_o be_v let_v arm_n give_v place_n to_o the_o gown_n and_o let_v the_o laureate_a soldier_n give_v place_n to_o the_o eloquent_a orator_n neither_o when_o the_o sword_n rage_n can_v prince_n want_v the_o industry_n of_o learned_a man_n for_o in_o declare_v manage_v and_o end_v the_o war_n there_o be_v great_a need_n of_o such_o wherefore_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n do_v so_o join_v both_o art_n together_o that_o thereby_o they_o not_o only_o overcome_v the_o persian_n but_o also_o subdue_v other_o warlike_a nation_n the_o roman_n famous_a for_o their_o martial_a valour_n be_v also_o no_o less_o learned_a for_o according_a to_o the_o comic_a poet_n be_v nothing_o to_o be_v brave_a abroad_o unless_o man_n be_v wise_a at_o home_n and_o as_o reason_n and_o judgement_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o body_n or_o boldness_n in_o fight_n so_o a_o scholar_n be_v more_o to_o be_v honour_v than_o a_o soldier_n john_n galeass_n duke_n of_o milan_n be_v a_o enemy_n of_o the_o florentine_n use_v to_o say_v that_o he_o receive_v more_o hurt_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o collutius_fw-la pierius_n than_o by_o a_o thousand_o arm_a soldier_n to_o confirm_v which_o we_o shall_v bring_v in_o that_o say_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a cato_n in_o his_o oration_n against_o catoline_n non_fw-la solis_fw-la armis_fw-la respublica_fw-la romana_fw-la crevit_fw-la sedalia_fw-la fuere_fw-la qua_fw-la illos_fw-la magnos_fw-la fecere_fw-la domi_fw-la industria_fw-la foris_fw-la justum_fw-la imperium_fw-la animus_n in_o consulendo_fw-la libre_fw-la neque_fw-la delicto_fw-la neque_fw-la libidini_fw-la obnoxius_fw-la the_o roman_a commonwealth_n do_v not_o increase_v by_o arm_n only_o but_o there_o be_v other_o thing_n which_o make_v it_o great_a industry_n at_o home_n a_o just_a command_n abroad_o freedom_n in_o consultation_n obnoxious_a to_o neither_o crime_n nor_o unlawful_a desire_n florus_n say_v that_o empire_n be_v obtain_v by_o strength_n but_o preserve_v by_o equity_n and_o justice_n wise_a antiquity_n make_v use_v of_o the_o fiction_n of_o pallas_n who_o they_o make_v the_o praeses_fw-la of_o war_n and_o learning_n three_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o military_a virtue_n that_o our_o country_n be_v defend_v by_o arms._n we_o grant_v this_o partly_o but_o yet_o not_o by_o arm_n only_o as_o appear_v from_o what_o be_v already_o speak_v for_o if_o defence_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a military_a law_n be_v better_a than_o offence_n it_o certain_o consist_v more_o in_o counsel_n and_o prudence_n than_o in_o fight_v it_o have_v be_v the_o destruction_n of_o many_o and_o of_o their_o country_n also_o to_o trust_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n again_o arm_n be_v more_o easy_o take_v up_o than_o lay_v down_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o uncertain_a to_o put_v confidence_n in_o arm_n only_o four_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o martial_a prowess_n that_o warlike_a glory_n be_v in_o great_a admiration_n than_o learning_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o whereas_o king_n and_o prince_n do_v honour_v the_o one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o that_o be_v occasion_v through_o ambition_n or_o greedy_a desire_n of_o command_n neither_o can_v glory_n purchase_v by_o arm_n be_v of_o long_a continuance_n without_o prudence_n and_o learning_n for_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judicious_a that_o military_a discipline_n from_o whence_o warlike_a glory_n do_v flow_v as_o from_o its_o fountain_n do_v take_v its_o original_n from_o homer_n that_o learned_a man_n alianus_n do_v teach_v the_o emperor_n adrian_n a_o excellent_a military_a order_n of_o draw_v up_o of_o soldier_n in_o equal_a proportion_n and_o just_a distance_n the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n which_o alexander_n the_o great_a make_v use_n of_o with_o