behalf_n usury_n have_v his_o name_n of_o use_v and_o thereby_o be_v mean_v the_o price_n or_o estimation_n of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o because_o we_o may_v use_v certain_a thing_n the_o substance_n of_o they_o remain_v safe_a as_o when_o we_o high_a another_o man_n ground_n or_o dwell_v in_o a_o other_o man_n house_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o pay_v usury_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a house_n or_o land_n but_o when_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n without_o the_o loss_n and_o put_v away_o thereof_o or_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v diminish_v in_o substance_n by_o the_o daily_o use_v of_o it_o that_o be_v not_o proper_o usus_fw-la the_o use_n but_o rather_o as_o cicero_n and_o ulpian_n call_v it_o abusus_fw-la topicis_fw-la cicero_n in_o topicis_fw-la the_o abuse_n ▪_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v in_o english_a it_o be_v rather_o a_o waste_a than_o a_o use_v those_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v use_v and_o yet_o remain_v safe_a may_v also_o render_v yearly_a rent_n or_o fruit_n ▪_o and_o the_o lord_n of_o they_o may_v geve_v or_o bequeath_v the_o propriety_n and_o ownorship_n of_o they_o to_o one_o and_o the_o use_n and_o fruit_n or_o profit_n to_o a_o other_o which_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o those_o good_n which_o be_v waste_v and_o spend_v by_o the_o use_n of_o they_o because_o the_o use_n do_v diminish_v the_o substance_n it_o self_n whereupon_o justinian_n say_v constituit_fw-la institut_fw-la de_fw-fr usufruct_v §_o constituit_fw-la constituitur_fw-la ususfructus_fw-la in_o fundo_fw-la &_o aedibus_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la rebus_fw-la exceptis_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la ipso_fw-la usu_fw-la consumuntur_fw-la nam_fw-la hae_fw-la res_fw-la neque_fw-la naturali_fw-la ratione_fw-la neque_fw-la civili_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la usumfructum_fw-la quo_fw-la in_o numero_fw-la sunt_fw-la vinum_fw-la oleum_fw-la frumentum_fw-la vestimenta_fw-la quibus_fw-la proxima_fw-la est_fw-la pecunia_fw-la numerata_fw-la ▪_o namque_fw-la ipso_fw-la usu_fw-la assidua_fw-la permutatione_n quodammodo_fw-la extinguitur_fw-la ergo_fw-la senatus_n non_fw-la fecit_fw-la quidem_fw-la earum_fw-la rerum_fw-la usumfructum_fw-la nec_fw-la enim_fw-la poterat_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la cautionem_fw-la quasi_fw-la usumfructum_fw-la constituit_fw-la use_v and_o fruit_n be_v assign_v in_o land_n house_n and_o other_o thing_n save_v those_o which_o be_v waste_v with_o the_o very_a use_n for_o those_o thing_n receive_v no_o use_n and_o fruit_n neither_o by_o natural_a nor_o by_o civil_a mean_n of_o the_o which_o sort_n wine_n oil_n corn_n and_o garment_n be_v to_o who_o nature_n number_v or_o ready_a money_n approach_v next_o because_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n wear_v in_o the_o very_a use_v of_o it_o by_o continual_a exchange_n therefore_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n which_o decree_v concern_v these_o matter_n make_v not_o use_v and_o fruit_n of_o these_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v not_o able_a so_o to_o do_v but_o it_o assign_v as_o it_o be_v after_o a_o sort_n how_o to_o use_v and_o to_o take_v profit_n of_o they_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o who_o have_v the_o use_n and_o fruit_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n leave_v or_o give_v he_o shall_v receive_v the_o thing_n and_o shall_v bind_v himself_o to_o restore_v so_o much_o money_n again_o at_o his_o death_n if_o it_o be_v money_n or_o else_o the_o value_n of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v wine_n oil_n or_o corn_n to_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o lawyer_n confess_v these_o thing_n not_o to_o have_v proper_o any_o use_n and_o fruit_n which_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o their_o propriety_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o assign_v use_n and_o fruit_n upon_o they_o very_o because_o it_o be_v against_o nature_n so_o to_o do_v and_o caius_n say_v in_o this_o very_a case_n whereof_o we_o speak_v 2._o in_o pandectis_fw-la de_fw-fr usufruct_v earum_fw-la rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la usu_fw-la consu_fw-la lib._n 2._o senatusconsulto_fw-la non_fw-la id_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la ususfructus_fw-la proprius_fw-la esset_fw-la nec_fw-la enim_fw-la naturalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la authoritate_fw-la senatus_n commutari_fw-la potuit_fw-la ▪_o sed_fw-la remedio_fw-la introducto_fw-la coepit_fw-la quasi_fw-la ususfructus_fw-la haberi_fw-la it_o be_v not_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a use_n and_o fruit_n of_o money_n for_o natural_a reason_n can_v not_o be_v change_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o a_o shift_n be_v find_v there_o begin_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a use_n and_o fruit_n of_o money_n to_o be_v take_v and_o account_v thus_o that_o which_o by_o wit_n of_o man_n may_v be_v devise_v in_o a_o worldly_a common_a weal_n be_v do_v for_o profit_n and_o commodity_n sake_n against_o nature_n itself_o but_o that_o devise_n which_o th'emperour_n speak_v of_o do_v not_o proper_o apperteine_v to_o usury_n for_o there_o the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o man_n not_o be_v lord_n and_o owner_n of_o they_o may_v yet_o take_v fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v waste_v with_o the_o use_n and_o when_o the_o lawyer_n have_v devise_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o it_o may_v be_v do_v that_o be_v with_o a_o proviso_n to_o restore_v again_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n after_o a_o certain_a time_n they_o do_v then_o devise_v no_o more_o but_o how_o he_o that_o have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o thing_n may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v dettor_n of_o it_o for_o the_o lord_n safeguard_n to_o who_o the_o propriety_n belong_v not_o add_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o use_n of_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v dettor_n for_o that_o be_v a_o other_o question_n and_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o how_o it_o may_v be_v determine_v first_o let_v we_o agree_v hereupon_o that_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n and_o in_o nature_n impossible_a to_o divide_v the_o use_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v give_v to_o lone_a from_o the_o propriety_n and_o ownorship_n of_o they_o but_o the_o civil_a law_n devise_v a_o shift_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o ownor_n receive_v a_o caution_n for_o the_o value_n shall_v suffer_v he_o to_o who_o the_o profit_n be_v assign_v to_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n frank_o and_o free_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n now_o this_o caution_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o ownor_n of_o those_o thing_n do_v stand_v to_o he_o in_o stead_n of_o his_o propriety_n but_o if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o truth_n itself_o the_o lord_n have_v for_o the_o time_n lose_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o oil_n corn_n wine_n or_o money_n which_o he_o delyver_v to_o the_o usufructuarie_n for_o the_o use_n and_o propriety_n of_o they_o can_v not_o be_v separate_v if_o the_o civil_a law_n see_v and_o confess_v this_o much_o what_o so_o ever_o shift_n or_o proviso_n it_o make_v to_o frame_v the_o matter_n otherwise_o once_o it_o be_v not_o do_v accord_v to_o truth_n but_o by_o witty_a mean_n and_o counterpeyse_n which_o be_v not_o unlawful_a so_o long_o as_o no_o man_n have_v injury_n by_o they_o for_o the_o name_n only_o be_v change_v it_o may_v have_v be_v say_v thus_o if_o any_o man_n will_v bequeath_v the_o use_n and_o fruit_n of_o wine_n oil_n or_o money_n the_o heyer_n or_o executor_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o lend_v the_o legatarie_n so_o much_o upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o have_v the_o same_o quantity_n restore_v at_o his_o death_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o thing_n require_v and_o see_v this_o be_v a_o honest_a legacy_n the_o other_o also_o may_v have_v a_o honest_a meaning_n if_o it_o be_v say_v i_o bequeath_v the_o use_n and_o fruit_n of_o twenty_o pound_n to_o such_o a_o man_n during_o his_o life_n neither_o do_v this_o prove_v any_o whit_n that_o usury_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v judge_v for_o a_o impossible_a thing_n if_o none_o other_o thing_n be_v do_v besides_o that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n have_v determine_v what_o say_v we_o then_o do_v not_o the_o civil_a law_n permit_v usury_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o permit_v it_o not_o as_o a_o thing_n that_o can_v arise_v of_o the_o contract_n of_o geve_v to_o lone_a but_o express_o teach_v that_o usury_n must_v be_v set_v about_o by_o a_o other_o way_n or_o else_o it_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v at_o all_o ▪_o and_o that_o other_o way_n whereof_o the_o civil_a law_n speak_v be_v not_o able_a to_o discharge_v any_o man_n conscience_n who_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o follow_v it_o decen_n in_o pandectis_fw-la de_fw-la pactis_fw-la lib._n 5._o si_fw-mi ti_fw-mi decen_n proculus_n the_o lawyer_n write_v thus_o if_o i_o geve_v or_o delyver_v thou_o ten_o thousand_o and_o bargain_n that_o thou_o shall_v owe_v i_o twenty_o thousand_o there_o
or_o his_o heir_n or_o assign_n of_o who_o he_o take_v that_o unjust_a gain_n except_o the_o party_n that_o have_v right_a to_o that_o money_n do_v free_o and_o without_o all_o constraint_n or_o circumuention_n forgeve_v the_o det_fw-la but_o who_o so_o will_v be_v sure_a that_o he_o be_v forgeven_v i_o counsel_v he_o first_o of_o all_o to_o take_v his_o principal_n out_o of_o the_o merchauntes_n hand_n without_o put_v he_o in_o hope_n to_o have_v it_o again_o lest_o if_o he_o ask_v forgevenes_n while_o the_o money_n lie_v in_o his_o hand_n he_o do_v force_v the_o merchant_n to_o forgeve_v he_o who_o fear_v if_o he_o shall_v not_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v no_o long_o enjoy_v the_o money_n ▪_o but_o when_o he_o have_v take_v up_o his_o principal_n have_v the_o det_fw-la afterward_o free_o forgeven_a he_o then_o will_v i_o exhort_v he_o also_o rather_o to_o let_v the_o honest_a merchant_n free_o to_o use_v his_o money_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v lie_v idle_a by_o he_o thus_o have_v i_o brief_o give_v as_o it_o be_v a_o taste_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o usury_n as_o mind_v to_o provoke_v he_o that_o before_o think_v little_a thereof_o to_o be_v hereafter_o the_o more_o careful_a and_o fearful_a lest_o he_o abuse_v the_o contract_n of_o geve_v to_o lone_a which_o god_n provide_v for_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o our_o poor_a neighbour_n and_o by_o these_o few_o example_n but_o special_o by_o the_o reason_n whereby_o usury_n be_v reprove_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n the_o reader_n may_v conjecture_v when_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o usury_n and_o when_o he_o be_v free_a from_o it_o and_o when_o all_o other_o knowledge_n fail_v he_o may_v ask_v counsel_n of_o some_o learned_a and_o discreet_a man_n who_o be_v able_a to_o show_v he_o that_o which_o lack_v in_o this_o treatise_n for_o my_o chief_a purpose_n herein_o be_v only_o to_o show_v how_o great_a a_o vice_n usury_n be_v even_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o how_o wary_a and_o careful_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o avoid_v and_o eschew_v the_o same_o scriptum_n hoc_fw-la de_fw-la usura_fw-la lectum_fw-la &_o approbatum_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la viris_fw-la sacrae_fw-la theologiae_n &_o anglici_fw-la idiomatis_fw-la peritissimis_fw-la quare_fw-la tutò_fw-la ewlgari_fw-la &_o imprimi_fw-la posse_fw-la judico_fw-la cunerus_n petri_n pastor_n s._n petri_n lovanij_fw-la 8._o april_n an._n 1568._o stylo_fw-la communi_fw-la seu_fw-la romano_n the_o chapiters_n and_o content_n of_o this_o treatise_n the_o first_o chapter_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v common_o make_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o usury_n and_o what_o be_v usury_n fol._n 1._o 2._o that_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o god_n law_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o everlasting_a damnation_n fol._n 3._o b._n 3._o whence_o bargain_n proceed_v and_o why_o almosdeede_n be_v so_o acceptable_a to_o god_n fol._n 8._o a._n 4._o of_o gevinge_v to_o lone_a or_o of_o lendinge_v which_o be_v natural_o free_a contract_n fol._n 13._o b._n 5._o how_o much_o it_o import_v that_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o every_o contract_n belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n shall_v be_v inviolable_o keep_v and_o maintain_v fol._n 22._o b._n 6._o that_o the_o usurer_n in_o set_v out_o his_o money_n for_o gain_n do_v and_o can_v not_o but_o geve_v his_o money_n to_o lone_a fol._n 28._o a_o 7._o how_o heynouse_a and_o how_o much_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o geve_v to_o lone_a and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o vice_n of_o usury_n be_v fol._n 33._o a._n 8._o that_o the_o heathen_n condemn_v usury_n foe_fw-mi 50._o b._n 9_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v usury_n to_o spring_n or_o arise_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v give_v to_o lone_a but_o rather_o to_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o fol._n 53_o a_o 10._o certain_a example_n of_o usury_n whereby_o it_o may_v the_o better_o be_v know_v what_o be_v usury_n and_o what_o be_v not_o and_o of_o the_o restitution_n which_o the_o usurer_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v fol._n 62._o b_z fault_n escape_v in_o print_v fault_n pag._n lin._n correction_n it_o to_o 14._o b._n 7._o it_o be_v to_o seem_v the_o 24._o a._n 5._o serve_v the_o and_o the_o 40._o a._n 19_o and_o as_o the_o be_v to_o 41._o b._n 13._o it_o be_v to_o of_o ge-to_a 50._o a._n 18._o of_o geve_v to_o respicite_fw-la volatilia_fw-la coeli_fw-la et_fw-la pullos_fw-la corvorum_n
do_v borowe_n it_o yet_o he_o that_o give_v it_o to_o lone_a may_v with_o safe_a conscience_n ask_v so_o much_o again_o as_o he_o lend_v and_o the_o borower_n if_o he_o be_v able_a be_v bind_v to_o repay_v it_o how_o much_o it_o import_v that_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o every_o contract_n belong_v to_o the_o la_o of_o nation_n shall_v be_v inviolable_o keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o v._o chapter_n whereas_o all_o good_a and_o honest_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v due_o keep_v and_o obey_v as_o by_o which_o the_o common_a weal_n do_v chief_o stand_v yet_o special_o those_o law_n be_v above_o all_o other_o to_o be_v every_o where_o maintain_v which_o belong_v not_o only_o to_o particular_a city_n or_o state_n but_o even_o to_o the_o whole_a society_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o to_o the_o universal_a fellowship_n of_o all_o mankind_n for_o as_o the_o particular_a law_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o particular_a reason_n and_o consent_n of_o some_o one_o people_n so_o the_o general_a ordinance_n of_o all_o country_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o general_a reason_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n any_o one_o people_n may_v be_v sometime_o either_o blind_v with_o affection_n or_o deceive_v for_o lack_n of_o good_a instruction_n and_o therefore_o their_o law_n be_v sometime_o unjust_a may_v in_o that_o case_n be_v just_o neglect_v but_o that_o which_o please_v all_o man_n of_o all_o religion_n of_o all_o study_n education_n and_o sort_n can_v not_o sure_o be_v erroneouse_a or_o wrongful_a since_o the_o common_a discourse_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n come_v only_o of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o maker_n and_o governor_n of_o al._n and_o consequent_o that_o wherein_o all_o man_n agree_v must_v needs_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o either_o nature_n itself_o teach_v they_o all_o or_o else_o great_a necessity_n public_a profit_n and_o long_a experience_n force_v all_o man_n to_o agree_v upon_o and_o therefore_o who_o so_o break_v that_o general_a decree_n and_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n he_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o mankind_n and_o be_v unworthy_a to_o live_v in_o any_o part_n of_o that_o fellowship_n who_o unity_n concord_n and_o consent_n he_o go_v about_o to_o set_v at_o division_n discord_n and_o variance_n he_o be_v proud_a seditiouse_a foolish_a unkind_a and_o to_o say_v all_o in_o one_o word_n unreasonable_a if_o no_o man_n shall_v at_o all_o have_v to_o do_v with_o another_o then_o be_v there_o battle_n bid_v to_o god_n himself_o who_o make_v man_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v cumpanable_a and_o incline_v to_o live_v in_o society_n with_o other_o of_o his_o own_o kind_n and_o see_v so_o many_o kind_n of_o bird_n and_o beast_n keep_v company_n together_o according_o as_o their_o nature_n provoke_v they_o shall_v only_a man_n who_o be_v make_v lord_n over_o they_o all_o be_v yet_o behind_o they_o all_o in_o this_o condition_n to_o what_o purpose_n seem_v the_o gift_n of_o our_o speech_n if_o we_o shall_v not_o live_v with_o they_o who_o may_v hear_v and_o understand_v we_o but_o if_o one_o man_n must_v and_o shall_v keep_v company_n with_o another_o be_v it_o not_o reason_n that_o such_o order_n be_v take_v in_o common_a for_o all_o that_o every_o one_o may_v without_o injury_n to_o himself_o or_o to_o his_o neighbour_n provide_v for_o himself_o and_o follow_v that_o vocation_n wherein_o he_o be_v call_v and_o whereas_o every_o country_n have_v not_o every_o thing_n but_o one_o country_n have_v that_o which_o another_o lack_v nature_n reason_n experience_n and_o common_a profit_n have_v cause_v such_o order_n general_o to_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o every_o man_n of_o what_o soever_o nation_n or_o tongue_n he_o be_v may_v bargain_n or_o exchange_v his_o ware_n with_o another_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o all-thing_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o each_o party_n commodity_n without_o loss_n or_o injury_n to_o either_o of_o both_o for_o see_v every_o man_n for_o his_o part_n be_v a_o 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you_o lend_v it_o you_o may_v ask_v the_o savinge_v of_o yourself_o harmless_a because_o that_o be_v presuppose_v from_o the_o begin_v that_o you_o will_v not_o geve_v out_o your_o money_n to_o lone_a to_o your_o own_o hindrance_n for_o as_o this_o contract_n of_o geve_v to_o lone_n can_v abide_v no_o gain_n so_o need_v it_o not_o to_o sustain_v any_o loss_n but_o if_o the_o money_n will_v have_v lie_v idle_o by_o you_o all_o that_o time_n as_o common_o it_o shall_v have_v do_v because_o they_o be_v either_o scotfree_a or_o slothful_a who_o geve_v to_o lone_a than_o you_o do_v a_o injury_n unto_o god_n in_o sell_v the_o time_n which_o be_v none_o of_o you_o for_o if_o you_o will_v have_v wage_n only_o because_o your_o money_n have_v be_v a_o year_n in_o another_o man_n hand_n whereas_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o your_o own_o hand_n it_o have_v be_v either_o lock_v up_o in_o a_o chest_n or_o else_o commit_v to_o some_o hazard_n or_o peril_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o you_o shall_v ask_v the_o say_v wage_n or_o pension_n but_o because_o so_o much_o time_n have_v pass_v over_o wherein_o he_o be_v your_o dettor_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o say_a time_n be_v not_o of_o your_o gift_n unto_o your_o neighbour_n but_o of_o god_n gift_n unto_o you_o both_o for_o sell_v of_o the_o which_o you_o be_v like_a to_o geve_v a_o account_n unto_o god_n yea_o but_o say_v you_o my_o money_n have_v be_v safe_a in_o my_o own_o coffer_n i_o can_v not_o tell_v you_o that_o for_o then_o a_o thief_n may_v have_v steal_v it_o or_o fire_n may_v have_v consume_v it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v put_v out_o of_o all_o peril_n in_o his_o hand_n who_o owe_v a_o general_a sum_n of_o so_o much_o in_o quantity_n yea_o but_o perhaps_o he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o repaye_v it_o if_o you_o think_v so_o you_o will_v not_o lend_v it_o for_o he_o that_o geve_v his_o money_n to_o usury_n seek_v not_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o borower_n but_o only_o or_o principal_o his_o own_o now_o if_o in_o the_o end_n it_o chance_v that_o the_o borower_n be_v not_o able_a to_o repay_v it_o that_o be_v not_o any_o excuse_n to_o the_o usurer_n who_o can_v not_o ask_v money_n for_o that_o casualty_n which_o he_o may_v utter_o avoid_v by_o not_o lend_v his_o money_n at_o all_o ▪_o or_o if_o he_o will_v needs_o lend_v his_o money_n he_o may_v either_o take_v surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o the_o principal_a without_o requier_v any_o usury_n of_o the_o borower_n for_o the_o more_o usury_n the_o borower_n pay_v the_o less_o he_o be_v able_a to_o repay_v the_o principal_a in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v make_v the_o poor_a by_o payeng_v the_o usury_n but_o if_o he_o pay_v no_o usury_n at_o all_o he_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o repay_v that_o which_o he_o first_o borrow_v that_o the_o heathen_n condemn_v usury_n the_o viij_o chapter_n by_o the_o reason_n before_o name_v the_o very_a heathen_n be_v induce_v and_o persuade_v that_o usury_n be_v against_o nature_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v a_o foul_a crime_n and_o a_o great_a sin_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o great_a philosopher_n aristotel_n speak_v thereof_o in_o this_o wise_a politicorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o politicorum_fw-la optimo_fw-la jure_fw-la laborat_fw-la odio_fw-la negotiatio_fw-la foeneratorum_fw-la quia_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la numo_fw-la quaestum_fw-la petit_fw-la non_fw-la id_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la quip_n qui_fw-la gratia_fw-la mutandi_fw-la fuerat_fw-la inductus_fw-la etenim_fw-la foenus_fw-la auget_fw-la numum_fw-la unde_fw-la etiam_fw-la coepit_fw-la hoc_fw-la nomen_fw-la similia_fw-la porrò_fw-la sunt_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la pariuntur_fw-la gignentibus_fw-la in_fw-la foenore_fw-la numus_fw-la paritur_fw-la a_o numo_fw-la quamobrem_fw-la vel_fw-la maximè_fw-la praeter_fw-la naturam_fw-la est_fw-la illa_fw-la quaestus_fw-la faciendi_fw-la ratio_fw-la the_o traffic_v of_o usurer_n be_v worthy_o hate_v because_o it_o seek_v gain_n upon_o the_o penny_n and_o it_o seek_v not_o that_o for_o the_o which_o money_n be_v invent_v for_o money_n be_v invent_v to_o make_v exchange_n withal_o but_o usury_n exchange_v not_o but_o increase_v the_o penny_n whereof_o also_o it_o take_v his_o name_n in_o greek_a now_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v beget_v be_v like_a to_o they_o by_o which_o they_o be_v beget_v in_o usury_n money_n bring_v forth_o money_n wherefore_o that_o kind_n of_o gain_v be_v special_o against_o nature_n the_o very_a same_o thing_n say_v plutarch_n in_o a_o treatise_n which_o he_o write_v exhort_v man_n not_o to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o usurer_n quid_fw-la foenerari_fw-la plutarch_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la oporteat_fw-la foenerari_fw-la quod_fw-la foeneratores_fw-la naturalia_fw-la quoque_fw-la derident_fw-la quae_fw-la asserunt_fw-la ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nil_fw-la gigni_fw-la posse_fw-la quandoquidem_fw-la apud_fw-la illos_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la unquam_fw-la fuit_fw-la usura_fw-la generatur_fw-la et_fw-la pòst_fw-la long_v plus_fw-la foeneratores_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la ephemeridibus_fw-la imponunt_fw-la scribentes_fw-la misero_fw-la illi_fw-la tantum_fw-la mutuasse_fw-la cum_fw-la tamen_fw-la multò_fw-la minus_fw-la acceperit_fw-la siquidem_fw-la mendacium_fw-la causa_fw-la lucri_fw-la non_fw-la necessitate_n neque_fw-la ob_fw-la indigentiam_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la fieri_fw-la solet_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la insatiabilitatem_fw-la the_o usurer_n do_v also_o mock_v at_o those_o rule_n of_o nature_n which_o affirm_v that_o of_o nothing_o nothing_o can_v be_v beget_v but_o yet_o among_o they_o usury_n be_v beget_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o nor_o never_o be_v the_o usurer_n put_v in_o much_o more_o in_o their_o count_v book_n write_v that_o they_o have_v lend_v such_o a_o poor_a man_n this_o much_o whereas_o he_o yet_o have_v take_v much_o less_o for_o they_o use_v to_o lie_v for_o gain_n sake_n not_o for_o necessity_n or_o poovertie_n which_o be_v the_o less_o evil_a but_o for_o insatiable_a greediness_n thus_o be_v three_o great_a abuse_n by_o the_o wiseman_n of_o the_o very_a heathen_n reprove_v in_o usurer_n the_o first_o be_v in_o that_o they_o against_o nature_n will_v make_v a_o barren_a thing_n as_o money_n be_v to_o bring_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v child_n that_o be_v to_o say_v penny_n and_o shilling_n and_o this_o fault_n be_v common_a to_o all_o usurer_n but_o the_o other_o two_o be_v only_o commit_v by_o extreme_a practice_n of_o usury_n the_o foremost_a be_v in_o that_o they_o exact_v usury_n so_o long_o that_o at_o the_o last_o the_o dettor_n pay_v usury_n not_o only_o for_o the_o principal_a sum_n but_o also_o for_o the_o very_a usury_n itself_o as_o thus_o let_v he_o borowe_n one_o hundred_o pound_n payeng_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o four_o pound_n in_o twenty_o pound_n every_o year_n for_o the_o usury_n if_o the_o first_o year_n he_o miss_v to_o repay_v his_o twenty_o pound_n for_o the_o hundred_o the_o second_o year_n he_o be_v dettor_n of_o six_o score_n pound_n ▪_o and_o that_o year_n his_o usury_n be_v twenty_o four_o pound_n wherein_o he_o pay_v four_o pound_n for_o the_o twenty_o which_o he_o never_o receive_v but_o only_o become_v dettor_n thereof_o by_o usury_n ▪_o and_o so_o every_o year_n after_o if_o he_o omit_v to_o pay_v the_o usury_n he_o shall_v pay_v not_o only_o for_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o hundred_o pound_n but_o also_o as_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v all_o that_o which_o he_o cease_v to_o pay_v so_o that_o whereas_o in_o all_o usury_n a_o barren_a thing_n do_v bring_v forth_o in_o this_o late_a kind_n that_o also_o do_v bring_v forth_o which_o be_v not_o only_o barren_a but_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o nor_o never_o be_v in_o the_o natural_a truth_n of_o thing_n the_o third_o fault_n in_o great_a usurer_n be_v when_o to_o avoid_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o law_n they_o colour_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o they_o write_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o debt_n he_o to_o have_v borrow_v of_o they_o a_o hundred_o pound_n who_o have_v but_o four_o score_n when_o cato_n the_o grave_a senator_n of_o room_n consider_v these_o great_a vice_n he_o be_v ask_v offic._n cicero_n 2_o ▪_o offic._n what_o it_o be_v to_o lend_v out_o money_n upon_o usury_n answer_v it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n the_o which_o say_v of_o his_o tully_n rehearse_v both_o for_o cato_n praise_n and_o in_o the_o dispraise_n of_o usury_n that_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v usury_n to_o spring_n or_o arise_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v give_v to_o lone_a but_o rather_o to_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o the_o ix_o chapter_n forasmuch_o as_o some_o man_n pretend_v the_o defence_n of_o their_o usury_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o they_o say_v to_o be_v a_o sure_a defender_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v also_o requisite_a that_o we_o declare_v what_o the_o civil_a law_n think_v in_o this_o
arise_v no_o obligation_n in_o any_o more_o than_o in_o ten_o thousand_o re_fw-mi enim_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la obligatio_fw-la contrahi_fw-la nisi_fw-la quatenus_fw-la datum_fw-la sit_fw-la for_o a_o obligation_n can_v not_o be_v make_v touch_v a_o thing_n but_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v delyver_v for_o when_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o delyverie_n of_o the_o thing_n it_o self_n as_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o geve_v to_o lone_a the_o obligation_n can_v be_v none_o other_o then_o as_o far_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v give_v or_o delyver_v likewise_o ulpian_n write_v creditis_fw-la lib._n 11._o in_o pandectis_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la creditis_fw-la si_fw-la decem_fw-la dedero_fw-la ut_fw-la undecim_fw-la debeas_fw-la proculus_n putat_fw-la amplius_fw-la quà m_fw-la decem_fw-la con_fw-mi dici_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la if_o i_o geve_v or_o delyver_v ten_o for_o this_o end_n to_o make_v thou_o dettor_n of_o eleven_o proculus_n think_v that_o no_o more_o can_v be_v certain_o demand_v but_o ten_o mark_v in_o what_o sort_n these_o man_n speak_v there_o can_v be_v no_o obligation_n of_o debt_n above_o the_o sum_n that_o be_v delyver_v which_o thing_n since_o it_o be_v so_o doubtless_o there_o can_v be_v no_o obligation_n of_o usury_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o contract_n of_o geâ—_n to_o lone_a for_o in_o usury_n the_o dettor_n be_v bind_v at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o usurer_n to_o restore_v more_o than_o he_o take_v yea_o far_o i_o say_v that_o any_o such_o obligation_n whereby_o more_o than_o be_v delyver_v shall_v be_v look_v for_o be_v not_o only_o not_o contain_v in_o the_o contract_n of_o geve_v to_o lone_a but_o it_o be_v also_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o contract_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o nature_n thereof_o by_o a_o bargain_n make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contracte_v it_o will_v be_v so_o annex_v and_o incorporate_v to_o the_o contracte_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o lawyer_n confess_v that_o what_o soever_o bargain_n not_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v in_o hand_n be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o covenant_v or_o of_o delivery_n shall_v stand_v for_o good_a and_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o may_v be_v require_v by_o the_o proper_a action_n of_o the_o same_o contract_n but_o see_v when_o i_o delyver_v ten_o to_o lone_a and_o bargain_n for_o twenty_o i_o can_v not_o demand_v twenty_o by_o the_o same_o action_n whereby_o i_o demand_v the_o ten_o which_o i_o delyver_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o bargain_n for_o twenty_o be_v such_o as_o can_v never_o be_v graff_v in_o the_o former_a contracte_v of_o geve_v to_o lone_a what_o then_o shall_v not_o usury_n be_v covenaunt_v for_o and_o also_o be_v demand_v in_o judgement_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n yea_o but_o that_o must_v not_o be_v do_v by_o the_o force_n of_o geve_v to_o lone_a nor_o by_o any_o bargain_n depend_v thereupon_o or_o adjoin_v unto_o it_o how_o then_o forsooth_o there_o must_v be_v a_o form_n of_o word_n conceive_v beside_o the_o contract_n of_o geve_v to_o lone_a in_o the_o which_o form_n of_o word_n the_o borower_n shall_v answer_v and_o by_o promise_n bound_v himself_o to_o geve_v for_o such_o a_o sum_n thus_o much_o by_o the_o month_n or_o by_o the_o year_n petatur_fw-la â—â—ecta_fw-la in_fw-la pandectis_fw-la si_fw-la certum_fw-la petatur_fw-la and_o then_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o that_o promise_v such_o usury_n a_o action_n i_o say_v not_o of_o lone_a but_o of_o the_o solemn_a obligation_n or_o bond_n of_o word_n thus_o the_o matter_n be_v patch_v up_o between_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o old_a tyme._n but_o if_o we_o shall_v be_v as_o man_n rule_v by_o reason_n what_o other_o thing_n in_o natural_a truth_n be_v that_o solemn_a form_n of_o word_n than_o a_o mere_a bargain_n what_o skill_v it_o whether_o at_o the_o delyverie_n of_o the_o ten_o pound_n i_o say_v well_o sir_n here_o be_v ten_o but_o if_o you_o keep_v they_o this_o whole_a year_n you_o shall_v render_v i_o twelve_o pound_n for_o they_o and_o so_o every_o year_n after_o the_o rate_n forty_o shilling_n for_o they_o and_o he_o say_v he_o be_v content_a or_o else_o how_o say_v you_o sir_n will_v you_o geve_v i_o forty_o shilling_n for_o every_o year_n wherein_o this_o ten_o pound_n be_v not_o restore_v he_o answer_v yea_o in_o truth_n and_o natural_a honesty_n the_o former_a bargain_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o late_a â–ª_o and_o yet_o by_o the_o former_a i_o have_v not_o be_v bind_v and_o by_o the_o late_a i_o be_o why_o so_o because_o it_o so_o please_v the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n who_o will_v no_o man_n to_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o bare_a word_n except_o they_o be_v conceive_v in_o a_o solemn_a form_n of_o ask_v and_o answer_v and_o by_o that_o form_n usury_n may_v be_v covenant_v for_o and_o be_v make_v due_a whereby_o we_o gain_v no_o far_o but_o that_o the_o wiseman_n and_o lawyer_n cenfess_v usury_n to_o be_v against_o nature_n yet_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n whence_o all_o good_a and_o right_a law_n be_v derive_v but_o only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o rome_n which_o when_o it_o be_v not_o deduce_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v no_o law_n but_o only_o a_o idol_n or_o false_a pretence_n of_o law_n and_o yet_o those_o infidel_n roman_n be_v so_o wise_a and_o so_o natural_o honest_a as_o to_o confess_v that_o usury_n can_v not_o stand_v by_o nature_n although_o be_v otherwise_o overcome_v by_o covetousness_n they_o seek_v how_o to_o make_v it_o lawful_a among_o they_o and_o so_o be_v it_o fulfil_v which_o s._n paul_n say_v of_o they_o 1._o rom._n 1._o whereas_o they_o have_v know_v god_n by_o his_o creature_n they_o do_v not_o glorify_v he_o as_o god_n but_o vanish_v away_o in_o their_o own_o foolish_a devise_n 2._o rom._n 2._o do_v those_o thing_n which_o themselves_o condemn_v as_o unlawful_a but_o touch_v that_o which_o we_o have_v principal_o to_o prove_v the_o civil_a wiseman_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o allow_v usury_n as_o a_o thing_n that_o either_o do_v natural_o belong_v to_o the_o contracte_v of_o geve_v to_o lone_a or_o else_o that_o may_v be_v annex_v thereunto_o but_o they_o permit_v it_o otherwise_o as_o also_o they_o do_v permit_v fornication_n and_o divorse_n and_o yet_o the_o state_n of_o a_o usurer_n be_v so_o much_o worse_a than_o the_o state_n of_o a_o fornicator_n or_o of_o a_o harlot_n because_o although_o the_o fornicatour_n or_o harlot_n happen_v to_o make_v any_o filthy_a gain_n by_o set_v their_o body_n out_o to_o high_a yet_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o penance_n only_o and_o to_o the_o recompense_n of_o such_o slander_n as_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o but_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o restore_v that_o money_n which_o they_o take_v for_o their_o vile_a service_n for_o as_o the_o lawyer_n say_v turpiter_fw-la fecit_fw-la ê™_n sit_fw-la meretrix_n 4._o de_fw-fr condict_v ob_fw-la turpem_fw-la causam_fw-la lib._n 4._o sed_fw-la non_fw-la turpiter_fw-la accipit_fw-la cùm_fw-la sit_fw-la meretrix_n the_o harlot_n do_v filthy_o in_o be_v a_o harlot_n but_o see_v she_o be_v a_o harlot_n she_o take_v not_o her_o wagy_n filthie_o â–ª_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o a_o filthy_a trade_n she_o yet_o make_v the_o money_n she_o own_o as_o the_o which_o be_v due_a to_o she_o when_o once_o she_o have_v play_v the_o harlot_n but_o the_o usurer_n do_v not_o make_v the_o usury_n his_o own_o at_o all_o but_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o restore_v it_o to_o he_o of_o who_o he_o take_v it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v steal_v so_o much_o from_o he_o but_o now_o the_o man_n with_o who_o we_o dispute_v will_v needs_o have_v usury_n to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a contract_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o they_o think_v that_o their_o own_o money_n be_v use_v and_o therefore_o that_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o they_o for_o it_o wherein_o they_o be_v christian_n be_v more_o gross_o deceive_v then_o ever_o the_o philosopher_n or_o civil_a lawyer_n be_v both_o which_o well_o see_v that_o no_o such_o contract_n can_v stand_v in_o nature_n 13._o exod._n 13._o but_o as_o god_n geve_v the_o two_o table_n unto_o moses_n upon_o the_o mount_n sinai_n do_v in_o manner_n nothing_o else_o but_o renew_v again_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v in_o manner_n wear_v out_o of_o the_o isralite_n heart_n through_o evil_a education_n and_o custom_n even_o so_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o geve_v we_o grace_n whereby_o the_o say_a law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v both_o exact_o know_v and_o sufficient_o observe_v of_o his_o member_n and_o servant_n that_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o say_v
be_v safe_a except_o it_o be_v of_o a_o particular_a thing_n make_v a_o general_a debt_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o lender_n desire_v to_o have_v his_o money_n to_o be_v transfer_v and_o alienate_v from_o himself_o and_o to_o be_v make_v he_o who_o borow_v it_o to_o send_v all_o the_o loss_n that_o shall_v happen_v may_v come_v to_o the_o borower_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lender_n which_o be_v so_o he_o that_o borow_v my_o money_n do_v not_o use_v now_o my_o money_n but_o his_o own_o for_o the_o money_n which_o be_v i_o be_v a_o general_a some_o of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o not_o that_o which_o i_o deliver_v otherwise_o if_o itself_o tarry_v i_o as_o i_o may_v challenge_v my_o own_o horse_n or_o coat_n whersoever_o i_o find_v it_o so_o may_v i_o challenge_v my_o own_o hundred_o pound_n and_o then_o though_o it_o have_v pass_v through_o a_o hundred_o man_n hand_n i_o may_v claim_v it_o of_o he_o who_o present_o have_v it_o in_o possession_n which_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o imagine_v not_o only_o because_o i_o can_v not_o know_v my_o own_o money_n from_o other_o man_n but_o albeit_o i_o have_v a_o coin_n by_o myself_o all_o which_o have_v be_v only_o lend_v by_o i_o and_o have_v be_v none_o otherways_o alienate_v yet_o all_o traffic_v will_v be_v much_o hinder_v or_o clean_o take_v away_o if_o he_o that_o sell_v his_o ware_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n for_o ready_a money_n shall_v be_v a_o fear_v lest_o he_o that_o lend_v the_o money_n to_o the_o bier_n may_v lay_v hand_n on_o it_o again_o while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o cellar_n possession_n by_o all_o these_o reason_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o both_o the_o usurer_n will_v have_v his_o money_n to_o be_v make_v his_o own_o who_o borow_v it_o and_o yet_o if_o he_o will_v wish_v it_o otherwise_o the_o very_a deed_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n import_v so_o much_o whereas_o in_o the_o contract_n of_o set_v out_o to_o high_a he_o still_o remain_v lord_n of_o the_o thing_n who_o do_v set_v it_o out_o therefore_o the_o usurer_n do_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o set_v out_o his_o money_n to_o high_a but_o he_o only_o do_v geve_v it_o to_o lone_a moreover_o that_o which_o be_v set_v out_o to_o hire_n be_v use_v a_o long_a time_n together_o as_o a_o house_n for_o many_o year_n a_o horse_n for_o many_o day_n but_o the_o use_n of_o money_n dure_v no_o long_o then_o while_o it_o be_v a_o deliver_v to_o another_o man_n that_o which_o be_v set_v to_o high_a bring_v either_o fruit_n to_o the_o borower_n as_o land_n do_v or_o service_n as_o house_n do_v but_o money_n serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o be_v spend_v and_o that_o service_n it_o can_v do_v but_o once_o that_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o to_o high_a come_v home_n most_o time_n the_o worse_o for_o the_o wear_n but_o money_n be_v not_o the_o worse_a to_o the_o gever_n out_o thereof_o because_o it_o have_v the_o same_o weight_n and_o number_n and_o value_n when_o it_o be_v repay_v which_o it_o have_v when_o it_o be_v deliver_v for_o all_o which_o cause_v money_n can_v not_o be_v set_v out_o to_o hire_n but_o only_o be_v pay_v as_o det_fw-la or_o give_fw-ge in_fw-ge almose_n or_o give_fw-ge for_n exchange_n or_o give_fw-ge to_o lone_a and_o whensoever_o it_o be_v proper_o use_v it_o be_v make_v he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v deliver_v how_o heynouse_a and_o how_o much_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o geve_v to_o lone_a and_o against_o the_o la_o of_o all_o nation_n the_o vice_n of_o usury_n be_v the_o seven_o chapter_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v the_o better_o inform_v himself_o concern_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o will_v first_o set_v forth_o several_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o contract_n of_o lend_v and_o afterward_o i_o will_v show_v how_o usury_n do_v break_v all_o those_o point_n which_o be_v provide_v by_o god_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o mankind_n first_o of_o all_o by_o a_o usurer_n i_o mean_v he_o who_o bargain_v or_o greedy_o expect_v for_o some_o advantage_n to_o arise_v above_o the_o principal_a corn_n wine_n or_o money_n which_o he_o do_v lend_v this_o much_o presuppose_a i_o say_v the_o first_o condition_n of_o geve_v to_o lone_n be_v that_o it_o must_v consist_v in_o the_o present_a delivery_n of_o that_o which_o be_v lend_v otherwise_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o delyver_v it_o may_v be_v a_o promise_n of_o lend_v but_o a_o lend_v it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o thing_n mutuate_v or_o give_v to_o lone_n must_v needs_o be_v make_v his_o own_o who_o borow_v it_o otherwise_o it_o may_v well_o be_v accommodate_v that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o it_o may_v be_v only_o lend_v but_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v not_o give_v to_o lone_a except_o it_o be_v make_v he_o who_o borow_v it_o the_o thing_n give_v to_o lone_n must_v be_v make_v his_o free_o who_o borow_v it_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v rather_o be_v sell_v or_o set_v to_o high_a then_o give_v to_o lone_a if_o all_o that_o be_v do_v shall_v not_o be_v do_v without_o any_o respect_n of_o lucre_n he_o that_o borow_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o restore_v the_o very_a thing_n which_o he_o take_v but_o only_o the_o value_n thereof_o and_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v in_o most_o precise_a manner_n by_o number_n weight_n or_o measure_n when_o money_n be_v give_v to_o lone_a the_o nature_n of_o it_o must_v be_v keep_v which_o be_v only_o to_o serve_v for_o exchange_n or_o price_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o not_o to_o make_v a_o gain_n of_o the_o penny_n it_o self_n thing_n be_v give_v to_o lone_a natural_o for_o another_o man_n sake_n who_o borow_v it_o and_o not_o for_o his_o who_o dare_v thing_n give_v to_o lone_a shall_v rather_o be_v give_v to_o lone_a to_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o man_n then_o to_o the_o rich_a the_o contract_n of_o geve_v to_o lone_n be_v invent_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o common_a weal_n that_o while_o he_o that_o have_v the_o thing_n do_v lend_v it_o to_o a_o other_o who_o have_v it_o not_o by_o that_o mean_n friendship_n may_v be_v maintain_v and_o the_o richesse_n of_o one_o may_v ease_v the_o lack_n of_o another_o now_o i_o say_v all_o these_o former_a point_n of_o natural_a honesty_n and_o commodity_n be_v break_v or_o at_o the_o least_o deface_v by_o the_o usurer_n be_v the_o usury_n which_o he_o take_v or_o which_o he_o look_v for_o never_o so_o small_a concern_v the_o first_o point_n of_o all_o it_o be_v prove_v before_o that_o every_o usurer_n be_v necessary_o a_o gever_n to_o lone_a and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o nature_n of_o geve_v to_o lone_a but_o he_o have_v break_v it_o diverse_a way_n it_o be_v thorough_o agree_v upon_o between_o all_o man_n that_o he_o who_o borow_v ten_o pound_n of_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o repay_v it_o again_o let_v we_o then_o consider_v how_o and_o why_o he_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o sure_o natural_a reason_n show_v that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o repay_v the_o ten_o pound_n because_o he_o take_v it_o of_o i_o with_o this_o intent_n and_o condition_n of_o i_o that_o he_o shall_v restore_v as_o much_o in_o value_n again_o but_o be_v not_o this_o intent_n of_o my_o join_a with_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o money_n itself_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o repaye_v it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v deliver_v with_o this_o intent_n to_o geve_v it_o he_o or_o else_o that_o he_o shall_v only_o carry_v it_o to_o another_o man_n then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o repay_v it_o again_o if_o i_o deliver_v not_o the_o ten_o pound_n but_o only_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o other_o man_n the_o dettor_n thereof_o without_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o at_o all_o likewise_o no_o reason_n will_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v upon_o my_o only_a intent_n to_o pay_v that_o which_o he_o take_v not_o two_o thing_n then_o must_v concur_v to_o make_v the_o borower_n owe_v i_o ten_o pound_n the_o delivery_n of_o the_o money_n and_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v he_o dettor_n of_o it_o if_o any_o one_o of_o these_o two_o fail_v he_o be_v no_o dettor_n how_o say_v we_o then_o in_o usury_n admit_v that_o i_o deliver_v ten_o pound_n unto_o my_o neighbour_n with_o this_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v repay_v the_o value_n of_o the_o same_o ten_o pound_n and_o also_o ten_o shilling_n more_o by_o the_o year_n so_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v it_o i_o say_v this_o intent_n of_o i_o can_v not_o make_v he_o owe_v i_o the_o ten_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n for_o the_o contract_n of_o geve_v to_o lone_n be_v a_o real_a contract_n â–ª_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o obligation_n thereof_o depend_v only_o upon_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v deliver_v in_o