conduct_n and_o government_n yet_o the_o premise_n last_o mention_v be_v consider_v there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o civil_a affair_n thereby_o distinct_o we_o shall_v weigh_v both_o of_o they_o 1._o for_o the_o former_a if_o the_o keep_n or_o omit_v of_o a_o ceremony_n in_o itself_o consider_v be_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n as_o be_v mention_v before_o and_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o although_o at_o first_o of_o godly_a intent_n and_o purpose_n devise_v yet_o at_o length_n turn_v to_o vanity_n and_o superstition_n and_o burden_v man_n conscience_n without_o cause_n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o ourselves_o acknowledge_v see_v preface_n to_o the_o common-prayer_n book_v and_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n be_v most_o of_o those_o imposition_n which_o have_v prove_v burdensome_a to_o the_o nation_n a_o long_a time_n i_o say_v if_o so_o the_o not_o impose_v of_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o church_n or_o state._n not_o to_o the_o church_n if_o these_o direction_n for_o gospel-worship_n in_o the_o external_a circumstance_n of_o it_o be_v not_o reduce_v into_o canon_n and_o injunction_n but_o leave_v where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v up_o in_o practice_n according_a to_o the_o light_n of_o the_o age_n as_o be_v gospel-duty_n of_o great_a consequence_n those_o scripture_n by_o which_o state_n profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v guide_v in_o form_v these_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v entrust_v also_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o gospel-minister_n for_o their_o conduct_n and_o direction_n in_o order_v gospel_n affair_n who_o have_v gift_n and_o assistance_n from_o it_o in_o such_o a_o measure_n and_o degree_n as_o can_v be_v expect_v in_o the_o able_a statesman_n as_o such_o and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v never_o so_o well_o order_v by_o civil_a power_n as_o when_o they_o consult_v with_o and_o take_v advice_n and_o direction_n from_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n about_o they_o to_o advise_v new_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n say_v bishop_n bilson_n be_v not_o the_o prince_n vocation_n but_o to_o receive_v and_o allow_v such_o as_o the_o scripture_n commend_v and_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o pastor_n of_o the_o place_n shall_v advise_v of_o suprem_n p._n 226_o 2._o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o severe_a injunction_n about_o the_o form_n and_o mode_n of_o gospel-worship_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o such_o duty_n of_o religion_n in_o which_o man_n nature_n be_v principled_a 1._o the_o nation_n will_v not_o hereby_o suffer_v in_o respect_n of_o its_o civil_a concern_v but_o the_o wealth_n and_o trade_n will_v be_v much_o more_o prosperous_a the_o thing_n be_v small_a in_o themselves_o and_o do_v become_v great_a only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o be_v enjoin_v and_o the_o greatness_n of_o penalty_n annex_v be_v of_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o state_n that_o be_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n thereof_o as_o have_v be_v apparent_a in_o many_o year_n sad_a experience_n what_o be_v it_o of_o moment_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o quicken_a of_o trade_n keep_v up_o of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o particular_a man_n concern_n as_o civil_a that_o man_n kneel_v or_o not_o at_o the_o sacrament_n cross_v or_o not_o cross_v in_o baptism_n 2._o for_o the_o other_o as_o dispense_n with_o all_o penalty_n annex_v to_o ecclesiastical_a law_n where_o these_o penalty_n be_v remove_v yet_o these_o law_n remain_v as_o counsel_n and_o advertisement_n and_o be_v consult_v by_o the_o learned_a clergy_n in_o their_o synod_n and_o commend_v be_v useful_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o worship_n this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o ever_o be_v do_v by_o the_o apostle_n when_o church_n be_v in_o their_o great_a purity_n who_o endeavour_v not_o so_o much_o to_o establish_v a_o external_a uniformity_n as_o to_o preserve_v christian_a liberty_n if_o it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v then_o no_o christian_a magistrate_n we_o say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n must_v come_v into_o a_o nation_n before_o it_o be_v christian_a and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o defective_a in_o its_o first_o address_n for_o want_n of_o such_o magistrate_n and_o of_o the_o mean_n we_o put_v so_o great_a a_o esteem_n upon_o for_o the_o reduce_v a_o people_n how_o will_v the_o people_n ever_o become_v christian_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o gospel_n have_v a_o sufficiency_n in_o itself_o without_o borrow_v to_o subdue_v a_o pagan_a nation_n to_o christianity_n much_o easy_a it_o be_v be_v such_o to_o preserve_v they_o orderly_o and_o regular_a christian_n paul_n have_v instruct_v and_o counsel_v leave_v his_o people_n free_a and_o to_o act_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o their_o own_o heart_n rom._n 14.5_o one_o man_n esteem_v one_o day_n above_o another_o another_o man_n esteem_v every_o day_n alike_o let_v every_o man_n be_v persuade_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n that_o be_v but_o a_o council_n or_o advertisement_n in_o the_o act_n for_o conformity_n in_o 18_o eliz._n give_v to_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o ordinary_n that_o they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o perform_v their_o duty_n in_o execution_n of_o the_o act_n it_o be_v indeed_o very_o solemn_a come_n from_o the_o queen_n majesty_n the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o all_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o present_a parliament_n and_o in_o god_n name_n and_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v before_o god_n for_o such_o evil_n and_o plague_n as_o may_v be_v punishment_n for_o the_o neglect_n hereof_o there_o have_v be_v no_o want_n of_o obedience_n hereunto_o by_o the_o bishop_n be_v full_o persuade_v in_o their_o heart_n thereof_o as_o their_o duty_n of_o which_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v so_o persuade_v the_o severe_a penalty_n will_v or_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a king_n james_n order_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o afternoon_n exercise_v each_o lord's-day_n be_v spend_v in_o examine_v child_n in_o their_o catechism_n instead_o of_o preach_v this_o be_v only_o commend_v as_o the_o most_o convenient_a and_o laudable_a way_n in_o teach_v of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o that_o such_o preacher_n be_v most_o encourage_v and_o approve_v of_o and_o how_o ready_o be_v this_o immediate_o practise_v throughout_o the_o nation_n and_o be_v continue_v in_o many_o place_n unto_o this_o day_n in_o the_o establishment_n of_o uniformity_n 2_o edw._n 6._o a_o liberty_n be_v leave_v in_o respect_n to_o ceremony_n to_o practice_v or_o omit_v they_o according_a as_o man_n be_v persuade_v in_o their_o heart_n by_o the_o synod_n hold_v 1640._o some_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n there_o mention_v be_v hearty_o commend_v by_o they_o to_o the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o all_o good_a people_n as_o a_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o pure_a time_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o extol_n those_o rite_n which_o indeed_o be_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v say_v for_o any_o of_o our_o ceremony_n the_o cannon_n conclude_v thus_o in_o the_o practice_n or_o omission_n of_o this_o rite_n we_o desire_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n prescribe_v by_o the_o apostle_n may_v be_v observe_v which_o be_v that_o they_o who_o use_v the_o liberty_n despise_v not_o they_o which_o use_v it_o not_o and_o they_o who_o use_v it_o not_o condemn_v not_o those_o that_o use_v it_o canon_n 7._o 1640._o and_o this_o their_o council_n and_o commend_v have_v not_o be_v in_o vain_a but_o receive_v and_o submit_v unto_o throughout_o by_o those_o who_o be_v so_o persuade_v of_o these_o rite_n as_o they_o have_v commend_v they_o and_o so_o will_v it_o have_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o other_o the_o rite_n of_o our_o church_n and_o the_o free_a submission_n in_o practice_n of_o a_o rite_n though_o but_o from_o a_o few_o number_n of_o grave_a and_o pious_a person_n will_v have_v advance_v the_o esteem_n of_o such_o ceremony_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o much_o more_o than_o the_o force_a submission_n of_o great_a multitude_n 2._o as_o a_o further_a answer_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o penalty_n the_o crime_n as_o express_v in_o our_o law_n be_v a_o wilful_a and_o obstinate_a or_o contemptuous_a omission_n as_o in_o 19_o eliz._n c._n 2o._o in_o the_o act_n for_o uniformity_n where_o these_o word_n wilful_a and_o obstinate_a i_o will_v think_v be_v not_o descriptive_a and_o to_o be_v understand_v reduplicative_a as_o a_o aggravation_n and_o as_o if_o all_o omission_n must_v of_o necessity_n proceed_v from_o wilfulness_n and_o obstinacy_n but_o distinctive_a and_o to_o be_v understand_v specificative_a some_o omission_n be_v from_o wilfulness_n and_o contempt_n but_o there_o may_v be_v omission_n that_o be_v not_o so_o and_o be_v not_o so_o full_a under_o the_o penalty_n as_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o wilful_a murder_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o word_n of_o that_o act_n 1_o
a_o worse_a condition_n on_o these_o account_n then_o in_o their_o civil_a interest_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o threefold_a account_n 1._o the_o secular_a law_n and_o statute_n make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v often_o upon_o further_a deliberation_n and_o experience_n of_o inconvenience_n alter_v and_o repeal_v whereby_o the_o subject_n have_v ease_v it_o be_v ordinary_o see_v in_o our_o civil_a concern_v that_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o partly_o for_o their_o severity_n or_o upon_o some_o other_o account_n pass_v as_o doubtful_a whether_o fit_a to_o remain_v as_o stand_a law_n be_v therefore_o limit_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o after_o which_o to_o expire_v and_o cease_v the_o severe_a act_n of_o 35_o eliz._n which_o in_o the_o process_n of_o it_o reach_v man_n life_n when_o first_o pass_v be_v to_o remain_v a_o law_n but_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o some_o doubt_n it_o seem_v whether_o in_o force_n or_o not_o be_v declare_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n to_o be_v so_o and_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n and_o now_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n under_o the_o sentence_n of_o that_o act_n and_o for_o transgress_v that_o law_n have_v lose_v his_o life_n have_v not_o his_o majesty_n interpose_v by_o his_o prerogative_n a_o wise_a statesman_n once_o advise_v and_o express_v himself_o thus_o i_o ask_v why_o the_o civil_a state_n shall_v be_v purge_v and_o restore_v with_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n make_v in_o every_o 30_o or_o 40_o year_n in_o parliament_n provide_v remedy_n as_o fast_o as_o time_n breed_v mischief_n and_o comrariwise_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n shall_v still_o continue_v upon_o the_o dregs_n of_o time_n and_o receive_v no_o alteration_n now_o for_o these_o many_o year_n we_o have_v hear_v of_o no_o offer_n of_o bill_n in_o parliament_n be_v it_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o amiss_o sir_n fr._n bacon_n 2._o in_o that_o all_o proceed_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v ever_o to_o the_o utmost_a rigour_n and_o letter_n of_o their_o canon_n and_o order_n there_o be_v no_o chancery_n or_o court_n of_o equity_n to_o appeal_v to_o for_o redress_v but_o in_o some_o few_o case_n as_o in_o cause_n testamentary_a matrimony_n divorce_n etc._n etc._n specify_v 24_o h._n 8._o matter_n wherein_o our_o estate_n be_v touch_v but_o in_o matter_n of_o conformity_n and_o such_o case_n wherein_o our_o conscience_n be_v concern_v we_o be_v leave_v destitute_a 3._o man_n be_v upon_o this_o peculiar_a disadvantage_n in_o these_o spiritual_a court_n who_o be_v impeach_v for_o nonconformity_n to_o their_o canon_n and_o order_n in_o that_o their_o adversary_n and_o those_o that_o be_v party_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v their_o judge_n this_o sir_n fr._n bacon_n in_o his_o consideration_n condemn_v as_o a_o great_a injustice_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a consider_v the_o nature_n of_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n and_o how_o manage_v with_o we_o in_o this_o nation_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o some_o power_n be_v place_v somewhere_o by_o which_o we_o may_v be_v relieve_v when_o expose_v more_o than_o other_o to_o such_o extremity_n of_o rigour_n for_o otherwise_o as_o conscientious_a man_n be_v more_o dispose_v to_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n in_o the_o way_n of_o duty_n in_o this_o kind_n so_o to_o less_o mercy_n and_o indulgence_n from_o our_o superior_n chap._n iii_o that_o our_o relief_n be_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n in_o his_o majesty_n to_o dispense_v and_o exempt_a for_o in_o his_o hand_n this_o balance_n be_v place_v which_o be_v that_o we_o shall_v insist_v upon_o in_o the_o next_o place_n 1._o this_o prerogative_n and_o power_n to_o exempt_v from_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v in_o the_o sovereign_n for_o the_o confirm_v whereof_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o what_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o eleutherius_fw-la touch_v lucius_n our_o first_o christian_a king_n that_o he_o be_v vicarius_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o reference_n to_o matter_n to_o be_v reform_v or_o what_o be_v mention_v concern_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o edw._n the_o confessor_n namely_o of_o the_o first_o meae_fw-la solicitudinis_fw-la quieti_fw-la eorum_fw-la consulere_fw-la de_fw-la quorum_fw-la moribus_fw-la spectat_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la examen_fw-la and_o of_o the_o other_o from_o who_o it_o be_v say_v much_o of_o our_o law_n be_v derive_v in_o describe_v the_o king_n office_n he_o say_v rex_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la constitutus_fw-la ut_fw-la regnum_fw-la terrenum_fw-la populum_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o ecclesiam_fw-la regat_fw-la ab_fw-la injuriis_fw-la defendat_fw-la &_o maleficos_fw-la ab_fw-la ea_fw-la evellat_fw-la destruat_fw-la &_o penitùs_fw-la disperdat_fw-la and_o much_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n that_o may_v be_v urge_v from_o antiquity_n but_o to_o come_v near_a home_n i_o bring_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o convocation_n or_o the_o representative_a church_n of_o england_n who_o make_v it_o so_o great_a a_o duty_n to_o acknowledge_v this_o as_o they_o have_v express_v their_o severity_n thus_o whosoever_o shall_v affirm_v the_o king_n majesty_n have_v not_o the_o same_o authority_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o the_o pious_a prince_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o christian_a emperor_n obtain_v let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o not_o to_o be_v absolve_v but_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n canon_n of_o the_o convocation_n 1603._o i_o shall_v join_v with_o this_o testimony_n that_o of_o another_o council_n namely_o that_o meet_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n 2_o jac._n make_v up_o of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n summon_v by_o king_n james_n for_o resolution_n in_o some_o ecclesiastical_a case_n whereof_o this_o of_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n be_v one_o their_o resolution_n you_o have_v in_o these_o word_n the_o king_n without_o the_o parliament_n may_v make_v order_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o punish_v those_o that_o disobey_v and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v and_o this_o their_o resolution_n be_v order_v to_o to_o be_v register_v and_o record_v in_o the_o several_a court_n of_o justice_n 3._o and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v assume_v and_o exercise_v this_o power_n 1._o in_o general_n the_o whole_a body_n and_o system_v of_o ecelesiastical_a law_n and_o canon_n be_v publish_v by_o the_o synod_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o time_n to_o time_n without_o any_o particular_a parliamentary_a sanction_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o these_o canon_n their_o authority_n from_o the_o synod_n or_o clergy_n meet_v in_o convocation_n for_o canon_n conclude_v by_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n only_o can_v as_o such_o oblige_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o york_n who_o have_v no_o representative_n or_o clerk_n sit_v in_o that_o synod_n or_o convocation_n that_o meet_v anno_fw-la 1584._o 1597._o and_o 1603._o and_o yet_o its_o canon_n oblige_v to_o subjection_n the_o archbishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o york_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o 1640._o where_o be_v the_o representative_n of_o both_o province_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o royal_a authority_n express_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n affix_v to_o these_o canon_n that_o give_v they_o power_n and_o they_o be_v therefore_o term_v regiae_n leges_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la 2._o instance_n may_v be_v produce_v of_o several_a injunction_n advertisement_n declaration_n and_o other_o edict_n and_o requirement_n from_o sovereign_a power_n by_o his_o majesty_n predecessor_n you_o have_v the_o injunction_n of_o edw._n 6._o 1547._o and_o queen_n eliz._n 1559._o with_o article_n of_o visitation_n thereunto_o adjoin_v they_o license_v minister_n to_o preach_v suspend_v also_o from_o preach_v edw._n 6._o also_o establish_v a_o liturgy_n or_o public_a form_n of_o prayer_n to_o be_v use_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n king_n james_n likewise_o give_v faculty_n confirm_v a_o new_a body_n of_o lecturer_n throughout_o england_n preacher_n that_o be_v neither_o vicar_n parson_n nor_o curate_n these_o instance_n although_o not_o express_v of_o what_o these_o power_n have_v dispense_v with_o or_o indulge_v yet_o be_v pertinent_a upon_o this_o account_n what_o sovereign_a power_n be_v thus_o put_v forth_o in_o constitution_n injunction_n and_o direction_n etc._n etc._n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n may_v in_o like_a proportion_n be_v exemplify_v in_o exemption_n dispensation_n etc._n etc._n as_o with_o parliament_n and_o other_o counsel_n vest_v with_o authority_n the_o power_n to_o repeal_v law_n and_o statute_n be_v as_o large_a as_o that_o power_n by_o which_o they_o enact_v and_o establish_v they_o for_o example_n king_n james_n may_v by_o his_o prerogative_n confirm_v and_o establish_v a_o new_a order_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o be_v our_o last_o instance_n he_o may_v by_o the_o same_o
limit_v or_o enlarge_n the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n in_o these_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a but_o rather_o recognise_v and_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v order_v by_o they_o as_o in_o 5_o eliz._n and_o in_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n and_o many_o other_o instance_n may_v be_v tender_v chap._n iu._n of_o objection_n against_o this_o power_n and_o the_o exert_v thereof_o with_o answer_n thereunto_o there_o be_v reason_v possible_o tend_v another_o way_n the_o objection_n obvious_a i_o shall_v now_o mention_v have_v diverse_a material_a consideration_n pertinent_a to_o a_o more_o full_a and_o clear_a state_v this_o case_n which_o may_v have_v be_v produce_v in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o discourse_n but_o be_v reserve_v rather_o to_o this_o place_n partly_o because_o we_o find_v this_o vulgar_a way_n of_o dialogue_n let_v in_o knowledge_n with_o less_o difficulty_n and_o what_o be_v require_v by_o way_n of_o a_o question_n engage_v he_o that_o propose_v with_o great_a attention_n to_o observe_v what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o answer_n quest_n if_o such_o a_o power_n be_v in_o the_o king_n may_v it_o not_o be_v thence_o infer_v that_o be_v have_v power_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n answ_n 1_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o power_n or_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o but_o only_o take_v off_o restraint_n as_o to_o the_o outward_a duty_n which_o the_o law_n require_v and_o the_o press_v such_o thing_n upon_o it_o as_o be_v contrary_a to_o its_o light_n and_o dictate_v and_o the_o power_n which_o protect_v conscience_n in_o its_o external_a action_n and_o take_v off_o all_o fear_n and_o imposition_n from_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o power_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n that_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a requisite_a for_o act_v of_o its_o own_o power_n in_o obedience_n unto_o god._n neither_o 2._o do_v it_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o king_n may_v suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n that_o in_o the_o like_a case_n he_o may_v make_v such_o law_n for_o the_o suspension_n of_o law_n belong_v to_o the_o executive_a but_o the_o make_n of_o they_o to_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v distinct_a and_o in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n with_o penalty_n annex_v the_o liberty_n estate_n and_o life_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v concern_v but_o in_o the_o suspension_n of_o those_o law_n no_o man_n be_v damage_v in_o what_o be_v secure_v to_o he_o quest_n if_o such_o a_o prerogative_n be_v in_o the_o king_n what_o need_v ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v transact_v and_o establish_v by_o parliament_n answ_n 1_o that_o if_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v in_o these_o affair_n at_o any_o time_n to_o take_v in_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n it_o do_v not_o always_o evidence_n his_o majesty_n power_n as_o insufficient_a of_o itself_o for_o such_o act_n such_o a_o favour_n may_v proceed_v from_o a_o condescension_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o more_o popular_a acceptance_n that_o our_o hand_n may_v be_v fasten_v more_o firm_o in_o obedience_n to_o those_o law_n and_o command_n in_o the_o form_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v assistant_n take_v it_o answer_v in_o his_o majesty_n own_o word_n declar._n of_o 26._o dec._n 1662._o to_o concur_v with_o we_o in_o make_v some_o such_o act_n as_o may_v enable_v we_o to_o exercise_v with_o a_o more_o universal_a satisfaction_n that_o power_n of_o dispense_v which_o we_o conceive_v to_o be_v inherent_a in_o we_o or_o as_o also_o it_o be_v by_o the_o abovenamed_a learned_a judge_n hobart_n express_v these_o statute_n and_o the_o like_a be_v make_v say_v he_o to_o put_v thing_n in_o ordinary_a form_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o sovereign_n of_o labour_n but_o not_o to_o derogate_v from_o his_o power_n answ_n 2_o power_n sufficient_a in_o themselves_o may_v join_v and_o in_o such_o conjunction_n remain_v entire_a as_o power_n cumulative_a and_o not_o privative_a as_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n though_o it_o appertain_v to_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a to_o give_v honour_n as_o shall_v seem_v to_o his_o wisdom_n he_o be_v nevertheless_o please_v and_o content_v for_o a_o order_n to_o be_v have_v etc._n etc._n by_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o self-distinct_a from_o that_o capacity_n wherein_o he_o stand_v in_o conjunction_n with_o his_o subject_n as_o their_o head_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v in_o a_o high_a region_n above_o and_o in_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o those_o interest_n upon_o the_o account_n whereof_o his_o subject_n be_v many_o time_n divide_v and_o public_a edict_n become_v form_v according_a to_o the_o prevalency_n of_o a_o great_a party_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o which_o be_v his_o loyal_a subject_n also_o by_o wisdom_n and_o prudence_n there_o be_v a_o balance_n by_o which_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v happy_o preserve_v and_o one_o party_n not_o overbear_v by_o the_o other_o have_v this_o power_n to_o mitigate_v and_o dispense_v as_o have_v be_v discourse_v with_o what_o in_o his_o wisdom_n with_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n shall_v seem_v equal_a quest_n 3_o but_o have_v not_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v limit_v in_o our_o law_n be_v there_o not_o some_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o no_o not_o with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la answ_n i_o grant_v it_o and_o in_o several_a case_n 1._o he_o may_v by_o special_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n bound_v up_o himself_o from_o make_v any_o use_n of_o his_o prerogative_n 2._o in_o what_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o impiety_n or_o vnrighteousness_n 3._o when_o such_o dispensation_n be_v destructive_a to_o the_o great_a end_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n common_a justice_n the_o propriety_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n 1._o to_o the_o first_o his_o majesty_n or_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n in_o any_o statute_n or_o law_n that_o concern_v these_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n by_o any_o such_o special_a word_n bind_v up_o himself_o but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a as_o in_o those_o two_o act_n wherein_o more_o especial_o our_o affair_n lie_v that_o of_o uniformity_n where_o that_o dispensation_n with_o that_o statute_n grant_v to_o stranger_n by_o sole_a prerogative-authority_n be_v justify_v in_o the_o act._n 22_o car._n 2._o by_o the_o proviso_n there_o insert_v the_o parliament_n seem_v to_o induce_v his_o majesty_n assent_n in_o the_o recognise_a his_o prerogative_n so_o express_o in_o that_o act_n as_o if_o they_o speak_v thus_o though_o this_o act_n be_v very_o severe_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v find_v prejudicial_a or_o not_o to_o attain_v the_o end_n for_o which_o we_o judge_v such_o severity_n to_o be_v requisite_a it_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o your_o majesty_n may_v when_o you_o please_v disperse_v or_o exempt_a person_n from_o it_o for_o we_o intend_v not_o to_o abridge_v your_o royal_a prerogative_n 2._o there_o be_v nothing_o transact_v in_o these_o affair_n by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o as_o depend_v on_o his_o authority_n but_o such_o matter_n as_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o law_n be_v thing_n material_o indifferent_a and_o therefore_o not_o mala_fw-la in_o se_fw-la they_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o consider_v in_o themselves_o queen_n eliz._n advertisement_n 1569._o preface_n the_o keep_n or_o omit_v of_o a_o ceremony_n in_o itself_o be_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n yet_o the_o wilful_a and_o contemptuous_a transgression_n and_o break_v a_o common_a order_n etc._n etc._n of_o ceremony_n why_o some_o be_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o these_o precept_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a matter_n oblige_v not_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n as_o what_o be_v either_o bonum_fw-la or_o malum_fw-la but_o as_o prohibit_v or_o command_v 3._o civil_a right_n and_o claim_n and_o temporal_a thing_n only_o be_v the_o immediate_a and_o intrinsic_a concern_n and_o interest_n of_o all_o commonwealth_n dominium_fw-la non_fw-la fundatur_fw-la in_o gratiâ_fw-la if_o the_o just_a claim_n of_o a_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v upon_o the_o account_n he_o be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o religion_n and_o persuasion_n nor_o may_v a_o subject_n be_v just_o banish_v imprison_v confiscate_v or_o ruin_v upon_o the_o mere_a account_n of_o religion_n or_o because_o his_o conscience_n be_v not_o cast_v into_o the_o same_o mould_n with_o the_o prince_n or_o present_a establishment_n it_o be_v popery_n to_o deny_v allegiance_n to_o prince_n or_o protection_n to_o a_o subject_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o such_o difference_n quest_n religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v the_o great_a concern_v of_o a_o nation_n
be_v not_o then_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o penalty_n in_o ecclesiastical_a law_n too_o great_a a_o trust_n to_o be_v repose_v in_o any_o one_o hand_n in_o answer_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v something_o to_o unfold_v 1._o in_o what_o sense_n religion_n be_v the_o concern_v of_o a_o nation_n 2._o the_o nature_n of_o this_o trust_n 1._o how_o much_o religion_n etc._n etc._n the_o moment_n and_o weight_n of_o a_o matter_n in_o our_o deliberation_n have_v its_o proportion_n either_o as_o under_o a_o absolute_a or_o respective_a consideration_n wisdom_n be_v better_a than_o riches_n in_o it_o self_n absolute_o but_o not_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o support_n of_o present_a life_n the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o divine_a thing_n be_v better_a than_o to_o know_v the_o virtue_n of_o drug_n and_o plant_n but_o not_o so_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n so_o religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o better_a part_n in_o itself_o consider_v but_o in_o its_o respective_a consideration_n as_o to_o the_o faculty_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n to_o community_n of_o man_n for_o the_o advance_v of_o civil_a affair_n there_o be_v other_o qualification_n and_o inducement_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o more_o direct_o and_o immediate_o tend_v to_o the_o be_v or_o well-being_n thereof_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mistake_n in_o this_o great_a concernment_n i_o further_o distinguish_v there_o come_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o religion_n the_o holiness_n and_o righteousness_n that_o be_v of_o the_o moral_a law_n principles_n whereof_o be_v in_o all_o man_n nature_n and_o attend_v in_o their_o act_n by_o a_o natural_a conscience_n 2._o gospel_n duty_n direct_v and_o order_v by_o a_o supernatural_a light_n no_o footstep_n or_o principle_n whereof_o be_v find_v in_o we_o for_o the_o former_a religion_n in_o that_o first_o sense_n as_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n conscience_n of_o a_o oath_n justice_n and_o righteousness_n in_o our_o deal_n etc._n etc._n be_v such_o thing_n wherein_o the_o well-being_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v much_o concern_v but_o religion_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o exert_v supernatural_a principle_n and_o in_o duty_n term_v the_o command_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o other_o the_o command_v of_o god_n jo._n 15._o such_o as_o faith_n repentance_n sacrament_n discipline_n and_o the_o like_a gospel-ordinance_n in_o the_o duty_n under_o these_o head_n consider_v and_o as_o distinct_a from_o moral_a duty_n there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o direct_o and_o immediate_o contribute_v by_o they_o to_o man_n civil_a interest_n further_o than_o where_o these_o supernatural_a virtue_n be_v plant_v in_o man_n mind_n the_o moral_a duty_n of_o piety_n and_o honesty_n do_v more_o plentiful_o abound_v and_o be_v in_o exercise_n as_o those_o moral_n do_v more_o immediate_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n so_o the_o law_n thereof_o be_v principal_o draw_v forth_o out_o of_o they_o especial_o second-table_n duty_n form_v and_o mould_v they_o into_o municipal_a law_n under_o penalty_n and_o encouragement_n great_a or_o less_o as_o in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o state_n be_v judge_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o welfare_n thereof_o for_o these_o gospel-mystery_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o as_o they_o contribute_v not_o to_o we_o in_o our_o civil_a government_n otherwise_o than_o as_o beforementioned_a so_o be_v there_o little_o contribute_v by_o the_o wisdom_n or_o authority_n of_o any_o state_n advantageous_a to_o the_o gospel_n but_o protection_n or_o be_v a_o defence_n upon_o the_o glory_n bishop_n bilson_n state_n it_o well_o prince_n say_v he_o command_v that_o which_o chaste_a the_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n command_v which_o be_v all_o the_o power_n we_o give_v to_o prince_n supremacy_n pag._n 227._o and_o in_o the_o page_n before_o by_o governor_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n we_o do_v not_o mean_a moderator_n prescriber_n etc._n etc._n but_o magistrate_n bear_v the_o sword_n to_o permit_v and_o defend_v that_o which_o christ_n himself_n first_o ordain_v and_o appoint_v but_o to_o return_v if_o adam_n have_v stand_v all_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v prosperous_a and_o flourish_a and_o yet_o no_o christ_n no_o faith_n repentance_n nor_o any_o gospel-worship_n know_v or_o practise_v and_o since_o the_o fall_n you_o have_v have_v well-governed_a kingdom_n and_o state_n among_o turk_n heathen_n that_o never_o receive_v christ_n or_o gospel-worship_n it_o be_v with_o state_n as_o it_o be_v with_o particular_a person_n in_o commerce_n another_o man_n estate_n or_o trade_n or_o credit_n or_o any_o other_o civil_a concern_v with_o who_o i_o have_v to_o do_v be_v not_o prejudice_v or_o better_v by_o omission_n or_o practice_n of_o what_o be_v a_o mere_a gospel-duty_n if_o a_o man_n i_o deal_v with_o be_v unjust_a lie_v steal_v etc._n etc._n my_o worldly_a interest_n be_v prejudice_v hereby_o but_o whether_o he_o repent_v for_o this_o or_o exercise_v faith_n on_o christ_n for_o forgiveness_n and_o humble_v himself_o i_o be_o neither_o gainer_n nor_o loser_n in_o my_o civil_a concern_n now_o it_o be_v gospel-worship_n and_o gospel-religion_n we_o profess_v in_o this_o nation_n if_o then_o the_o duty_n themselves_o perform_v be_v of_o no_o great_a onsequence_n in_o respect_n to_o person_n with_o who_o we_o converse_v or_o the_o civil_a state_n where_o we_o live_v the_o modes_n form_n and_o ceremony_n of_o such_o worship_n can_v be_v of_o such_o moment_n or_o trust_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o they_o and_o let_v i_o add_v much_o less_o can_v there_o be_v any_o such_o special_a advantage_n or_o detriment_n to_o our_o state-concernments_a in_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a external_a form_n of_o worship_n or_o government_n that_o one_o shall_v be_v retain_v by_o we_o with_o so_o much_o zeal_n and_o contention_n and_o from_o a_o alteration_n whereof_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o deter_v which_o evident_o appear_v in_o this_o how_o prosperous_a and_o flourish_a have_v this_o nation_n be_v in_o their_o civil_a concern_v under_o episcopacy_n set_a liturgy_n ceremony_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o great_a prosperity_n in_o other_o christian_a state_n where_o these_o have_v altogether_o be_v disallow_v nor_o be_v this_o any_o dishonour_n to_o the_o gospel_n more_o than_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n when_o it_o be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v of_o this_o world_n or_o to_o his_o person_n or_o officer_n that_o they_o contribute_v no_o more_o to_o the_o settle_n of_o civil_a right_n and_o interest_n luke_n 12.13_o or_o to_o gospel-weapon_n which_o be_v spiritual_a and_o not_o carnal_a have_v no_o edge_n to_o cut_v off_o man_n liberty_n estate_n or_o life_n 2._o the_o nature_n of_o this_o trust_n the_o law_n and_o institutes_n by_o which_o these_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v be_v appoint_v and_o establish_v for_o substance_n by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o one_o lawgiver_n christ_n jesus_n the_o application_n of_o these_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o circumstance_n for_o the_o well_o and_o comfortable_a enjoy_n gospel_n ordinance_n be_v all_o that_o any_o humane_a wisdom_n have_v to_o do_v in_o they_o the_o trust_n whereof_o may_v be_v place_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o wife_n and_o prudent_a prince_n again_o there_o be_v liberty_n of_o a_o after-judgement_n to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o be_v to_o practice_v in_o whatever_o be_v in_o the_o concern_v of_o religion_n command_v by_o man_n thence_o such_o law_n require_v not_o such_o simple_a and_o peremptory_a obedience_n if_o conformable_a to_o those_o rule_v require_v in_o the_o word_n obedience_n thereunto_o be_v with_o respect_n unto_o god_n as_o well_o as_o man_n if_o otherwise_o that_o then_o ought_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o subject_a which_o the_o apostle_n claim_v act_n 5.29_o now_o although_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o concernment_n of_o it_o be_v great_a thing_n consider_v in_o itself_o and_o according_o be_v the_o trust_n yet_o what_o of_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o civil_a power_n be_v neither_o in_o itself_o nor_o in_o its_o trust_n so_o great_a because_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o trust_n stick_v general_o in_o man_n mind_n especial_o when_o in_o the_o disposal_n thereof_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o one_o man_n to_o remove_v this_o or_o the_o like_a stumble_a block_n we_o will_v suppose_v fail_n in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o trust_n as_o great_a as_o rational_o can_v be_v imagine_v 1._o suppose_v his_o majesty_n shall_v refufe_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o parliament_n to_o enjoin_v any_o thing_n of_o ceremony_n or_o circumstance_n about_o these_o external_o in_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god._n or_o 2._o suppose_v he_o shall_v dispense_v with_o all_o injunction_n and_o leave_v the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o a_o full_a liberty_n in_o the_o observance_n of_o they_o and_o call_v these_o high_a defect_n and_o fail_n in_o