without_o a_o father_n for_o as_o she_o be_v walk_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pool_n which_o run_v through_o the_o city_n lanthien_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la she_o tread_v accidental_o as_o fame_n suggest_v it_o in_o the_o footstep_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v in_o the_o sand_n upon_o which_o be_v immediate_o with_o iris_n or_o the_o rainbow_n she_o prove_v to_o be_v with_o child_n and_o at_o her_o full_a time_n bring_v forth_o this_o fohiu_n in_o that_o province_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n two_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o two_o year_n before_o christ_n birth_n and_o reign_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o year_n this_o emperor_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o upright_o and_o virtuous_a disposition_n very_o well_o skilled_a in_o astrology_n seek_v thereby_o as_o well_o to_o know_v and_o understand_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o star_n as_o to_o be_v fame_v for_o the_o well_o manage_v of_o earthly_a affair_n and_o indeed_o he_o make_v discovery_n of_o several_a thing_n relate_v to_o astrology_n and_o introduce_v very_o good_a law_n whereby_o he_o keep_v his_o subject_n in_o awe_n reduce_v the_o same_o into_o write_v have_v for_o that_o purpose_n invent_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a chinese_n character_n till_o this_o prince_n time_n there_o be_v in_o china_n among_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n no_o difference_n either_o of_o habit_n or_o manner_n neither_o do_v they_o know_v the_o civilise_a limit_n of_o lawful_a wedlock_n but_o live_v as_o beast_n in_o common_a one_o among_o another_o both_o these_o thing_n he_o reform_v ordain_v the_o sacred_a rite_n of_o marriage_n and_o order_v the_o man_n to_o wear_v their_o clothes_n distinct_a in_o fashion_n from_o those_o of_o the_o woman_n xinnungus_n be_v elect_v emperor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o fohius_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o eminent_a virtue_n and_o reign_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n he_o first_o invent_v the_o use_n of_o the_o plough_n for_o tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o teach_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o use_n thereof_o who_o find_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o begin_v to_o manure_v the_o land_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n which_o require_v their_o industry_n with_o a_o plentiful_a crop_n of_o fruit_n for_o the_o better_a sustenance_n of_o life_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o call_v he_o xinnungi_n which_o signify_v the_o ingenious_a husbandman_n he_o be_v also_o a_o diligent_a searcher_n into_o the_o virtue_n of_o all_o herb_n and_o plant_n make_v experiment_n thereof_o upon_o his_o own_o body_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v a_o hundred_o year_n one_o hoangtius_n a_o petty_a king_n his_o neighbour_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o after_o have_v defeat_v and_o kill_v he_o win_v also_o the_o kingdom_n the_o defeat_n be_v receive_v upon_o the_o mountain_n fano_fw-la in_o the_o place_n where_o now_o the_o city_n peking_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o place_n 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his_o advancing_z commerce_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v hinder_v by_o unpassable_a way_n for_o effect_v whereof_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o accommodation_n of_o trade_n and_o traveller_n he_o cause_v way_n to_o be_v dig_v through_o hill_n and_o mountain_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n likewise_o enlarge_n the_o territory_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o be_v the_o first_o in_o this_o country_n that_o introduce_v the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o other_o ceremony_n and_o mark_n of_o majesty_n use_v blue_a and_o yellow_a clothes_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o two_o colour_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n he_o invent_v the_o art_n of_o die_v several_a colour_n and_o then_o command_v the_o more_o wealthy_a people_n to_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o poor_a by_o wear_v apparel_n different_a in_o colour_n where_o rivers_n be_v great_a and_o broad_a for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o easy_a transfretation_n he_o cause_v the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n to_o be_v hollow_v out_o in_o the_o form_n of_o boat_n but_o over_o the_o small_a and_o such_o as_o be_v narrow_a he_o order_v bridge_n to_o be_v make_v and_o find_v that_o difference_n in_o commodity_n hinder_v deal_v for_o promotion_n of_o trade_n he_o order_v brass-money_n to_o be_v coin_v and_o to_o defend_v both_o it_o and_o themselves_o against_o a_o enemy_n he_o not_o only_o find_v out_o the_o invention_n of_o arm_n but_o teach_v his_o subject_n how_o to_o handle_v they_o there_o be_v a_o report_n which_o be_v certain_o strange_a but_o how_o true_a i_o will_v not_o decide_v that_o in_o the_o hall_n of_o his_o palace_n there_o grow_v a_o herb_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o virtue_n that_o if_o a_o unjust_a person_n come_v into_o the_o same_o it_o will_v turn_v and_o bow_v towards_o he_o as_o the_o sun-flower_n do_v to_o the_o sun_n he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n twenty_o five_o child_n among_o which_o be_v fourteen_o lawful_o beget_v and_o live_v to_o see_v they_o at_o man_n estate_n nay_o which_o be_v more_o they_o report_v he_o never_o die_v but_o be_v receive_v among_o the_o xinsien_a that_o be_v the_o immortal_a and_o doubtless_o this_o may_v with_o great_a reason_n be_v say_v of_o he_o for_o his_o name_n be_v immortalize_v for_o his_o virtue_n all_o the_o chinese_n emperor_n since_o his_o time_n take_v to_o themselves_o the_o byname_n of_o hoangtius_n as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n after_o the_o first_o caesar_n assume_v the_o name_n of_o caesar_n after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n xaohavus_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o throne_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o his_o father_n for_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n in_o the_o year_n 2597._o before_o the_o incarnation_n he_o reign_v eighty_o four_o year_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o emperor_n that_o cause_v a_o distinction_n in_o the_o degree_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o mandorin_n or_o magistrate_n by_o their_o several_a bearing_n of_o bird_n and_o colour_n for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n to_o this_o day_n for_o every_o magistrate_n to_o wear_v a_o particular_a colour_a habit_n whereby_o his_o place_n and_o employment_n may_v be_v know_v to_o which_o end_n they_o bear_v a_o bird_n or_o some_o other_o mark_v embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n both_o behind_o upon_o the_o back_n and_o before_o upon_o the_o breast_n that_o so_o every_o one_o that_o meet_v they_o may_v know_v what_o place_n and_o dignity_n he_o enjoy_v which_o note_n or_o badge_n of_o distinction_n be_v easy_o know_v for_o such_o as_o have_v any_o employment_n in_o the_o civil_a magistracy_n have_v always_o tame_a bird_n for_o their_o cognisance_n but_o the_o commander_n over_o the_o army_n have_v dragon_n lion_n tiger_n and_o the_o like_a wild_a creature_n which_o declare_v the_o destructive_a nature_n of_o war._n the_o emperor_n xaohavus_n make_v choice_n of_o bird_n for_o this_o use_n before_o any_o other_o creature_n because_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o bird_n of_o the_o sun_n appear_v which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o much_o prosperity_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o if_o these_o bird_n be_v long_o before_o they_o come_v the_o chineses_n firm_o believe_v that_o the_o imperial_a race_n will_v not_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n but_o that_o there_o will_v be_v war_n make_v upon_o they_o what_o sort_n of_o bird_n this_o be_v i_o can_v never_o understand_v but_o according_a to_o its_o shape_n as_o they_o describe_v it_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_o a_o eagle_n only_o the_o feather_n be_v very_o curious_a as_o well_o for_o singularity_n of_o colour_n as_o other_o beauty_n but_o in_o regard_n it_o so_o very_o rare_o appear_v it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o phoenix_n by_o they_o call_v fughoang_v this_o emperor_n have_v reign_v many_o year_n to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n not_o be_v able_a any_o long_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o affair_n
return_v home_o with_o great_a wealth_n and_o riches_n which_o the_o tartar_n have_v promise_v he_o in_o case_n the_o peace_n take_v effect_v zungchinius_n consider_v what_o the_o meaning_n of_o such_o advice_n may_v tend_v to_o begin_v to_o mistrust_v the_o fidelity_n of_o his_o general_n and_o afterward_o by_o other_o mean_n be_v more_o full_o satisfy_v of_o his_o treacherous_a deal_n for_o the_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n he_o send_v private_o unto_o he_o to_o desire_v his_o presence_n in_o the_o city_n at_o the_o council_n of_o war_n to_o advise_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o military_a officer_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o dangerous_a exigent_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o emperor_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o gate_n to_o be_v set_v open_a under_o pretence_n that_o the_o enemy_n lie_v close_o to_o the_o wall_n but_o in_o truth_n for_o fear_v lest_o yvenus_n shall_v crowd_v in_o upon_o he_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n therefore_o he_o send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o they_o will_v draw_v he_o up_o private_o into_o the_o city_n over_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o design_n of_o the_o emperor_n yvenus_n have_v not_o the_o least_o inkling_n give_v he_o by_o any_o of_o the_o council_n for_o indeed_o the_o emperor_n at_o this_o time_n make_v himself_o alone_o his_o own_o privy-councillor_n have_v not_o discover_v to_o any_o what_o he_o know_v of_o the_o treason_n hatch_v against_o he_o by_o yvenus_n nor_o of_o what_o he_o intend_v against_o he_o for_o his_o reward_n but_o only_o that_o he_o will_v confer_v with_o he_o about_o some_o affair_n in_o order_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o city_n for_o have_v the_o emperor_n never_o so_o little_o discover_v either_o his_o knowledge_n or_o intention_n yvenus_n will_v soon_o have_v be_v advertise_v thereof_o have_v his_o creature_n in_o all_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n to_o give_v he_o intelligence_n of_o all_o affair_n but_o this_o be_v by_o his_o silence_n and_o secrecy_n prevent_v yvenus_n come_v without_o any_o fear_n into_o the_o city_n and_o address_v himself_o to_o the_o emperor_n in_o who_o presence_n upon_o his_o very_a first_o appearance_n he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o behead_v this_o be_v a_o public_a act_n can_v not_o be_v long_o conceal_v nor_o indeed_o be_v it_o for_o the_o tartar_n hear_v of_o it_o present_o and_o thereupon_o raise_v their_o siege_n and_o leave_v the_o imperial_a city_n out_o of_o fear_n of_o be_v attaque_v by_o the_o royal_a army_n which_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o they_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o emperor_n shall_v have_v appoint_v a_o faithful_a commander_n over_o the_o same_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o traitor_n yvenus_n however_o in_o their_o return_n and_o march_n back_o they_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v whatever_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n and_o with_o great_a store_n of_o wealth_n and_o booty_n get_v at_o last_o into_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n the_o war_n continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1636._o with_o various_a event_n sometime_o the_o chineses_n have_v the_o better_a otherwhiles_o the_o tartar_n but_o however_o the_o chineses_n defend_v themselves_o so_o well_o against_o they_o till_o that_o time_n that_o the_o tartar_n do_v never_o set_v footing_n in_o china_n but_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o again_o with_o great_a loss_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1636._o the_o tartar_n king_n thienzungus_n die_v and_o his_o son_n zungteus_n the_o father_n of_o the_o present_a emperor_n who_o now_o wear_v the_o royal_a diadem_n in_o china_n succeed_v he_o a_o prince_n so_o endow_v with_o all_o the_o most_o excellent_a quality_n both_o of_o art_n and_o nature_n as_o if_o design_v for_o some_o great_a undertake_n he_o exceed_v all_o his_o ancestor_n in_o part_n and_o prudence_n and_o in_o his_o minority_n before_o he_o attain_v the_o crown_n give_v no_o small_a sign_n of_o a_o excellent_a understanding_n to_o descend_v a_o little_a to_o particular_n he_o be_v both_o learned_a courteous_a and_o of_o a_o good_a disposition_n be_v yet_o in_o his_o juvenile_a year_n he_o be_v send_v by_o his_o father_n into_o china_n under_o the_o tuition_n of_o some_o of_o his_o council_n who_o put_v he_o into_o the_o chinese_n habit_n here_o he_o live_v private_o a_o long_a time_n learn_v the_o chinese_n language_n and_o exchange_v the_o rough_a and_o savage_a behaviour_n of_o his_o own_o country_n for_o the_o more_o civil_a and_o gentile_a behaviour_n of_o the_o chinese_n so_o that_o when_o he_o have_v get_v into_o the_o throne_n he_o reign_v with_o much_o mildness_n moderation_n and_o affability_n carry_v himself_o towards_o his_o subject_n quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o morose_a nature_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o cruelty_n and_o severity_n he_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v the_o overthrow_n or_o at_o least_o the_o retard_v of_o all_o their_o design_n against_o the_o chinese_n who_o by_o his_o conversation_n among_o they_o while_o he_o live_v there_o he_o find_v be_v better_a to_o be_v win_v with_o a_o soft_a and_o mild_a hand_n than_o with_o rough_a and_o harsh_a usage_n wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o alter_v the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o government_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o to_o confirm_v himself_o in_o his_o throne_n rather_o by_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n than_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n this_o his_o prudent_a carriage_n immediate_o win_v to_o he_o the_o heart_n not_o only_o of_o his_o own_o natural_a subject_n but_o of_o the_o chinese_n his_o enemy_n who_o when_o they_o submit_v to_o he_o be_v treat_v as_o his_o own_o subject_n such_o as_o be_v conquer_v by_o he_o in_o the_o war_n be_v civil_o accommodate_v and_o receive_v into_o favor_n and_o service_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o return_v home_o have_v free_a leave_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n to_o be_v go_v by_o this_o win_a sweetness_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o prince_n spread_v at_o last_o among_o several_a of_o his_o neighbour_n so_o that_o they_o seek_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o friendship_n and_o protection_n which_o stand_v he_o in_o great_a stead_n afterward_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o china_n he_o always_o prefer_v only_a man_n of_o ability_n into_o office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o such_o commander_n or_o governor_n as_o flee_v to_o he_o out_o of_o china_n for_o any_o suppose_a crime_n or_o offence_n have_v not_o only_o their_o liberty_n but_o be_v also_o much_o make_v of_o and_o put_v into_o employment_n for_o by_o the_o chinese_n government_n to_o prevent_v treachery_n and_o covetousness_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o settle_v as_o a_o fix_a law_n that_o all_o the_o prince_n governor_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a under_o who_o authority_n any_o misfortune_n happen_v shall_v lose_v his_o head_n without_o mercy_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o general_n happen_v to_o be_v unfortunate_o defeat_v if_o a_o governor_n lose_v his_o province_n over_o which_o he_o be_v appoint_v or_o that_o a_o mutiny_n happen_v among_o the_o people_n or_o army_n though_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v by_o any_o probable_a or_o rational_a way_n able_a to_o prevent_v it_o yet_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o life_n for_o it_o so_o that_o the_o chinese_n general_n and_o governor_n find_v upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o the_o king_n of_o tartary_n be_v kind_a and_o civil_a to_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o he_o make_v thither_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o thing_n go_v amiss_o with_o they_o for_o which_o they_o know_v they_o have_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o lose_v their_o head_n at_o this_o time_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o cessation_n of_o all_o warlike_a and_o hostile_a action_n for_o although_o the_o tartar_n hold_v the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leâ—otung_n yet_o the_o east_n part_n be_v so_o well_o guard_v with_o fort_n and_o soldier_n that_o they_o think_v themselves_o secure_a from_o any_o future_a or_o further_a invasion_n on_o that_o side_n nor_o be_v the_o adjacent_a place_n in_o any_o great_a fear_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a army_n thereabouts_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o make_v any_o further_a inroad_n into_o the_o say_a province_n but_o this_o noble_a and_o flourish_a empire_n have_v that_o viper_n hatch_n within_o its_o bowel_n that_o will_v work_v its_o confusion_n and_o be_v the_o only_a occasion_n of_o its_o overthrow_n for_o as_o be_v say_v before_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v full_a of_o vagabond_n thief_n and_o robber_n who_o not_o only_o waste_v but_o at_o last_o deliver_v it_o up_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o tartar_n as_o you_o may_v more_o clear_o understand_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o story_n the_o first_o insurrection_n and_o treachery_n of_o these_o robber_n and_o highwayman_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o province_n of_o suchue_n where_o join_v with_o
in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n and_o divide_v the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n from_o that_o of_o nank_v into_o which_o we_o be_v now_o come_v but_o before_o i_o relate_v the_o sequel_n of_o our_o journey_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o short_a the_o number_n of_o the_o great_a and_o small_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o far_a extent_n thereof_o this_o province_n of_o nank_v which_o be_v reckon_v for_o the_o nine_o among_o the_o fifteen_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n on_o the_o south_n it_o border_n upon_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n on_o the_o south-west_n upon_o kiangsi_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o hupang_n north-west_n upon_o honan_n and_o the_o rest_n upon_o xantung_n in_o this_o place_n former_o they_o keep_v the_o court_n of_o the_o ancient_a chinese_n emperor_n and_o though_o the_o imperial_a palace_n be_v remove_v to_o peking_n yet_o till_o the_o last_o tartar_n war_n the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n do_v continue_v 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vessel_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o all_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o world_n be_v harbour_v there_o but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o river_n that_o run_v through_o this_o country_n for_o by_o they_o they_o can_v pass_v by_o water_n into_o any_o part_n of_o china_n and_o all_o vessel_n which_o be_v bind_v high_o up_o must_v meet_v there_o which_o lessen_v the_o wonder_n of_o so_o great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n together_o in_o that_o part_n and_o beside_o all_o vessel_n come_v to_o this_o province_n out_o of_o the_o river_n kiang_n through_o broad_a navigable_a water_n make_v either_o by_o art_n or_o nature_n which_o be_v call_v the_o royal_a channel_n the_o native_n of_o this_o place_n be_v general_o very_o civil_a witty_a serviceable_a and_o mannerly_a it_o likewise_o breed_v great_a store_n of_o able_a handicraftsman_n who_o prove_v most_o excellent_a in_o their_o several_a arts._n there_o be_v likewise_o here_o very_o learned_a man_n bring_v up_o in_o their_o school_n of_o literature_n it_o produce_v great_a store_n of_o cotton_n and_o silk_n which_o maintain_v there_o abundance_n of_o weaver_n who_o work_n in_o either_o commodity_n but_o this_o be_v the_o woman_n business_n and_o the_o man_n follow_v husbandry_n and_o other_o employment_n or_o else_o look_v to_o the_o child_n whilst_o the_o woman_n spin._n this_o seat_n of_o nank_v be_v so_o famous_a through_o all_o china_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v in_o it_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n wrought_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o country_n in_o this_o province_n lie_v fourteen_o chief_a city_n which_o command_v over_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o small_a one_o the_o name_n of_o which_o fourteen_o principal_a one_o be_v these_o which_o follow_v kiangn_v fungyang_n sucheu_o sungkiang_n changcheu_o chinkiang_n yangcheu_o hoaigan_n lucheu_o gank_v taip_a ningque_a chicheu_fw-la and_o hoeicheu_fw-la kiangn_v call_v also_o ingtien_n and_o nank_v command_v over_o seven_o city_n as_o kiangn_v kivyung_a lieyang_n liexui_n caoxun_n kiangpu_n and_o loho_n fungyang_n command_v over_o eighteen_o city_n as_o fungyang_n linhoai_n hoaiyven_v tingyven_v uhu_n hang_v xeu_o hokieu_o mungch_v su_n hiutai_n tienchang_n so_o lingpi_n ing_n tacho_fw-it hao_n and_o ingxan_n sucheu_o command_v over_o seven_o city_n as_o sucheu_o quenxan_n changxo_n ukiang_n kiate_v taicang_v and_o cungm_v sungkiang_n command_v over_o three_o city_n as_o sungkiang_n xanghai_n and_o cingpu_n changcheu_o command_v over_o five_o city_n as_o changcheu_o vusie_n kiangyn_n gnike_v and_o cinkiang_n chinkiang_n command_v over_o three_o city_n as_o chinkiang_n tanyang_n and_o kintan_n yangcheu_o command_v over_o ten_o city_n as_o yangcheu_o ychin_n taih_a caoyeu_o hinghoa_o pace_a tai_n jucao_n tung_n and_o haimuen_o hoaigan_n command_v over_o ten_o city_n as_o hoaigan_n cingho_n gantung_n taoyven_v moyang_n hai_o canyu_n pi_n socve_v and_o ciunning_a lucheu_o command_v over_o eight_o city_n as_o lucheu_o xuch_v lukiang_n vuguei_n cao_n logan_n jungxan_n and_o hoxan_n gank_v command_v over_o six_o city_n as_o gank_v tungch_a cienxan_n taihu_n sufung_a vangkiang_n taip_v command_v over_o three_o city_n as_o taip_v vuku_n and_o fachang_n ningque_fw-la command_v over_o five_o city_n as_o ningque_a king_n taip_a cingte_n and_o nanling_n cicheu_o command_v over_o six_o city_n as_o cicheu_o cingyang_n tungling_n xelai_n kiente_n and_o tunglieu_n hoeicheu_o likewise_o over_o six_o city_n as_o hoeicheu_o hieun_v vuyven_v kimuen_o in_o and_o cieki_n there_o be_v beside_o all_o these_o four_o other_o ordinary_a city_n in_o this_o province_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v cheu_n and_o some_o other_o less_o city_n which_o they_o call_v hien_n the_o four_o city_n be_v these_o quangte_v hocheu_o cheuceu_fw-fr and_o sincheu_fw-la quangte_n command_v over_o one_o city_n which_o be_v call_v kienp_v hocheu_o over_o hanxan_n cheucheu_o over_o two_o other_o civenezao_n and_o taigan_n siucheu_o over_o four_o siao_n tanxan_n fung_n and_o poi_n the_o chinese_n poll-book_n of_o this_o province_n make_v mention_n of_o 1969816_o family_n as_o also_o of_o 9967429_o fight_a men._n the_o yearly_a revenue_n which_o this_o province_n pay_v to_o the_o emperor_n consist_v of_o 5995034_o bag_n of_o rice_n 6863_o pound_n of_o unwrought_a silk_n 28452_o piece_n of_o cloth_n and_o 2027_o roll_n of_o weave_a hemp-cloth_n this_o province_n likewise_o furnish_v the_o emperor_n stable_n with_o 5804217_o truss_n of_o straw_n or_o hay_n and_o 705100_o pound_n of_o salt_n all_o which_o be_v value_v together_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o incredible_a sum_n beside_o what_o be_v pay_v in_o money_n which_o amount_v to_o 32000000_o of_o ducat_n as_o i_o be_v credible_o inform_v by_o some_o of_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v not_o incredible_a consider_v the_o vast_a custom_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o all_o good_n export_v out_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o nank_v the_o city_n of_o xanghai_n alone_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o toll_n of_o wool_n the_o sum_n of_o 250000_o ducat_n all_o great_a shop_n and_o inn_n pay_v monthly_a thirty_o toel_n of_o silver_n or_o else_o the_o tartar_n come_v and_o quarter_n upon_o they_o in_o their_o house_n and_o misuse_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n upon_o the_o 29._o we_o come_v to_o tonglon_n or_o tonglieu_n the_o six_o small_a city_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o thirteen_o chief_a city_n chicheu_o and_o the_o first_o place_n we_o come_v at_o in_o this_o province_n of_o nank_v this_o be_v a_o small_a city_n and_o lie_v close_o to_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o delightful_a soil_n which_o be_v encompass_v about_o with_o fine_a little_a rise_a hill_n and_o vale_n it_o be_v surround_v as_o well_o on_o the_o waterside_n as_o towards_o the_o mountain_n with_o a_o reasonable_a strong_a wall_n 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gate_n guard_v with_o the_o black_a elephant_n through_o this_o porch_n be_v fifty_o pace_n long_o and_o build_v upon_o five_o stately_a arch_n you_o come_v into_o the_o first_o quadrangle_n which_o be_v also_o four_o hundred_o pace_n large_a and_o whether_o we_o be_v bring_v by_o pinxenton_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v to_o expect_v with_o the_o other_o ambassador_n the_o come_n of_o the_o emperor_n this_o plain_n be_v well_o build_v with_o uniform_a and_o stately_a house_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o three_o more_o lofty_a and_o fortify_v edifice_n which_o be_v so_o strengthen_v with_o high_a thick_a wall_n and_o bulwark_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o place_n from_o this_o court_n there_o be_v passage_n underneath_o the_o three_o great_a structure_n which_o lead_v into_o a_o second_o quadrangle_n of_o four_o hundred_o pace_n wide_a build_v and_o adorn_v with_o brave_a building_n as_o the_o former_a from_o hence_o you_o pass_v into_o the_o three_o and_o last_o plain_n also_o square_a and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n with_o the_o former_a this_o quadrangle_n which_o lie_v direct_o in_o the_o cross_n and_o pave_v with_o gray_a stone_n the_o great_a cham_n choose_v himself_o for_o his_o own_o residence_n here_o also_o be_v most_o sumptuous_a and_o costly_a building_n but_o the_o chief_a among_o these_o be_v four_o which_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o magnificence_n art_n and_o beauty_n and_o take_v up_o at_o least_o a_o three_o part_n of_o three_o side_n of_o the_o court._n direct_o forward_o appear_v the_o building_n where_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n sit_v upon_o his_o throne_n and_o which_o be_v far_o more_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a than_o the_o former_a into_o which_o you_o enter_v through_o three_o ample_a and_o curious_a arch_n in_o this_o three_o court_n reside_v only_o the_o emperor_n and_o empress_n and_o none_o be_v permit_v to_o enter_v here_o but_o their_o attendant_n such_o show_v this_o palace_n within_o if_o you_o 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ten_o year_n old_a be_v settle_v in_o one_o of_o these_o quadrangle_v the_o four_o concubine_n who_o the_o emperor_n have_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o his_o peculiar_a pleasure_n have_v also_o each_o of_o they_o without_o the_o three_o plain_n a_o particular_a dwelling_n or_o court_n where_o they_o keep_v state_n and_o which_o be_v build_v opposite_a to_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n face_v the_o four_o principal_a wind_n there_o be_v beside_o in_o this_o court_n a_o great_a many_o other_o house_n and_o dwelling_n for_o their_o priest_n artificer_n servant_n and_o other_o it_o be_v affirm_v to_o i_o that_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o person_n reside_v here_o amount_n at_o least_o to_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o thousand_o all_o the_o edifice_n which_o be_v very_o many_o be_v most_o rich_o adorn_v with_o gild_a gallery_n balcones_n and_o carve_v imagery_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o that_o ever_o â—aw_v they_o each_o dwelling_n have_v a_o large_a penthouse_n so_o that_o you_o may_v walk_v dry_a in_o rainy_n weather_n most_o of_o the_o timber_n which_o appear_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o house_n be_v either_o gilt_n or_o colour_v over_o with_o a_o certain_a gum_n which_o they_o call_v cie_n much_o in_o use_n among_o they_o and_o wherewith_o they_o colour_n or_o paint_v their_o householdstuff_n ship_n and_o house_n that_o they_o make_v they_o shine_v and_o glitter_v like_o looking-glass_n all_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o building_n be_v cover_v with_o yellow_a glaze_v pantile_n which_o shine_n when_o the_o sun_n reflect_v on_o they_o bright_a than_o gold_n and_o this_o have_v give_v some_o occasion_n to_o think_v that_o the_o roof_n of_o this_o royal_a palace_n be_v cover_v with_o pure_a gold_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o tile_n be_v only_o make_v of_o clay_n and_o glaze_v and_o neil_v over_o with_o artificial_a yellow_n but_o yet_o as_o i_o be_v tell_v each_o of_o these_o tile_n be_v fasten_v with_o a_o iron_n nail_n whereof_o the_o head_n be_v gild_v which_o make_v so_o much_o the_o more_o splendour_n beside_o the_o abovementioned_a channel_n or_o graff_n which_o be_v very_o shallow_a and_o overgrow_v with_o weed_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o in_o this_o palace_n which_o do_v run_v through_o the_o whole_a court_n with_o several_a wind_n and_o turn_n and_o serve_v to_o water_v the_o garden_n and_o wood_n this_o receive_v its_o water_n from_o the_o river_n the_fw-mi which_o spring_v from_o a_o pool_n call_v si_fw-mi near_o to_o the_o mountain_n jacve_v and_o be_v within_o the_o emperor_n court_n so_o broad_a and_o deep_a that_o it_o will_v bear_v great_a vessel_n which_o come_v lade_v in_o to_o the_o great_a convenience_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n this_o river_n send_v also_o its_o stream_n to_o those_o rock_n or_o cliff_n make_v by_o art_n whereof_o we_o former_o make_v mention_v there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n wherein_o the_o chineses_n show_v their_o ingenuity_n more_o than_o in_o these_o rock_n or_o artificial_a hill_n which_o be_v so_o curious_o wrought_v that_o art_n seem_v to_o exceed_v nature_n these_o cliff_n be_v make_v of_o a_o sort_n of_o stone_n and_o sometime_o of_o marble_n and_o so_o rare_o adorn_v with_o tree_n and_o flower_n that_o all_o that_o see_v they_o be_v surprise_v with_o admiration_n rich_a and_o wealthy_a people_n especial_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o mandorin_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o rock_n in_o their_o court_n and_o palace_n upon_o which_o they_o squander_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n it_o be_v tell_v i_o of_o a_o certainty_n that_o somewhere_o about_o peking_n there_o be_v some_o rock_n which_o contain_v chamber_n closet_n parlour_n vyver_n stair_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n so_o curious_o wrought_v and_o adorn_v by_o art_n that_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n these_o artificial_a mountain_n or_o cliff_n be_v common_o contrive_v with_o chamber_n and_o antichamber_n for_o a_o defence_n against_o the_o scorch_a heat_n in_o summer_n and_o to_o refresh_v and_o delight_v the_o spirit_n for_o they_o common_o make_v their_o great_a enterainment_n in_o these_o grot_n and_o the_o learned_a seek_v to_o study_v in_o they_o rather_o than_o any_o other_o place_n if_o i_o shall_v relate_v all_o the_o other_o artificial_a ornament_n as_o of_o garden_n wilderness_n pool_n and_o other_o particular_n which_o adorn_v this_o court_n i_o shall_v far_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o what_o i_o intend_v and_o perhaps_o to_o some_o of_o belief_n but_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v shall_v suffice_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o wonder_n of_o this_o most_o magnificent_a palace_n great_a endeavour_n be_v use_v by_o i_o to_o observe_v what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a and_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o as_o far_o as_o the_o shortness_n of_o our_o stay_n will_v permit_v especial_o concern_v its_o situation_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n at_o peking_n that_o the_o ambassador_n after_o their_o address_n to_o the_o emperor_n in_o token_n that_o their_o affair_n be_v dispatch_v be_v entertain_v with_o three_o treatment_n in_o the_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o ten_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o day_n after_o their_o audience_n so_o that_o these_o entertainment_n take_v up_o a_o whole_a month_n before_o they_o be_v end_v but_o in_o regard_v our_o ambassador_n be_v desirous_a to_o make_v what_o haste_n they_o can_v home_n again_o the_o providore_n have_v obtain_v leave_n of_o the_o emperor_n not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n that_o these_o three_o feast_n shall_v be_v give_v they_o upon_o three_o follow_a day_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n that_o we_o have_v be_v at_o court_n before_o the_o emperor_n the_o ambassador_n be_v invite_v together_o with_o the_o mandorin_n pinxenton_n and_o other_o as_o also_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n who_o
china_n dish_v for_o the_o table_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n but_o the_o ambassador_n to_o hint_n to_o they_o how_o they_o fare_v in_o holland_n bespeak_v several_a other_o dish_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o we_o receive_v after_o we_o have_v be_v before_o the_o emperor_n a_o double_a allowance_n which_o be_v seldom_o do_v to_o any_o other_o foreign_a addressor_n in_o the_o first_o place_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o province_n wherein_o this_o chief_a imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n be_v situate_a as_o also_o the_o city_n itself_o have_v be_v call_v in_o several_a time_n by_o several_a name_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o chinese_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o when_o the_o race_n which_o command_v and_o rule_n over_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v alter_v common_o also_o then_o the_o chief_a city_n nay_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n change_n and_o alter_v their_o name_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o race_n of_o chiva_n this_o 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mile_n by_o ship_n from_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o this_o importation_n this_o place_n though_o in_o a_o unfruitful_a and_o barren_a soil_n possess_v every_o thing_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o may_v be_v call_v the_o granary_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n for_o they_o have_v a_o proverb_n among_o they_o that_o there_o grow_v nothing_o in_o peking_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o any_o thing_n all_o commander_n and_o officer_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o military_a who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v prefer_v must_v betake_v themselves_o to_o this_o city_n which_o prescribe_v law_n to_o all_o other_o and_o upon_o this_o place_n alone_o depend_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o china_n so_o that_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o officer_n be_v always_o resident_a here_o the_o street_n be_v not_o pave_v insomuch_o that_o in_o wet_a weather_n which_o be_v seldom_o they_o be_v hardly_o passable_a but_o when_o the_o northern_a wind_n blow_v and_o the_o wether_n be_v dry_a the_o soil_n which_o be_v of_o a_o light_a substance_n make_v a_o dust_n far_o more_o noisome_a to_o passenger_n than_o the_o deep_a and_o miry_a street_n for_o such_o it_o be_v that_o it_o blind_v a_o man_n as_o he_o go_v along_o the_o inhabitant_n therefore_o to_o prevent_v this_o inconvenience_n be_v fain_o to_o wear_v silk_n hood_n over_o their_o face_n and_o the_o extraordinary_a foulness_n of_o the_o way_n make_v very_o many_o to_o keep_v horse_n to_o carry_v they_o after_o a_o rainy_a day_n for_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o common_a people_n that_o be_v continual_o up_o and_o down_o turn_v this_o dusty_a soil_n into_o mire_n and_o dirt_n after_o a_o little_a rain_n there_o be_v also_o horse_n or_o sedan_n to_o be_v hire_v at_o any_o time_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o passenger_n but_o none_o make_v use_v of_o sedan_n or_o chair_n but_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o which_o they_o be_v carry_v in_o great_a state_n these_o sedan_n be_v make_v very_o artificial_o of_o bamboes_n or_o rush_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v a_o chair_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o tiger_n skin_n upon_o which_o he_o that_o be_v carry_v seat_n himself_o have_v behind_o he_o a_o boy_n with_o a_o umbril_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o sun_n his_o servant_n likewise_o attend_v he_o some_o of_o they_o go_v before_o and_o other_o follow_v after_o with_o ensign_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n whereby_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n be_v know_v and_o he_o respect_v according_o as_o he_o pass_v along_o the_o city_n abound_v in_o extraordinary_a brave_a building_n famous_a idol-temple_n high_a and_o artificial_a tower_n and_o triumphal_a arch_n which_o exceed_o adorn_v the_o same_o but_o we_o have_v not_o so_o full_a a_o view_n thereof_o as_o we_o can_v have_v wish_v in_o regard_n we_o be_v little_o better_a as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v than_o confine_v to_o our_o lodging_n by_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n paulus_n a_o venetian_a who_o be_v in_o this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1275._o when_o the_o tartar_n conquer_v the_o southern_a province_n of_o china_n call_v the_o same_o in_o his_o write_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cambalu_n which_o he_o describe_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o city_n cambalu_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o cathai_n upon_o a_o great_a river_n and_o signify_v the_o city_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v very_o famous_a in_o all_o age_n the_o great_a cham_n do_v transfer_v this_o city_n to_o another_o part_n of_o the_o river_n for_o the_o astrologer_n have_v foretell_v he_o that_o it_o shall_v rise_v up_o against_o he_o it_o lie_v foursquare_a and_o be_v twenty_o four_o mile_n in_o circumference_n so_o that_o each_o side_n be_v six_o mile_n long_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o white_a stone_n high_a and_o broad_a each_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n have_v three_o
manner_n of_o punish_v offender_n be_v to_o lay_v they_o flat_a upon_o their_o face_n on_o the_o ground_n with_o their_o leg_n bare_a upon_o which_o they_o give_v they_o several_a blow_n with_o a_o whip_v make_v of_o twist_a reed_n which_o fetch_v blood_n at_o every_o blow_n and_o the_o great_a motive_n that_o induce_v to_o this_o more_o than_o common_a severity_n in_o punish_v offence_n be_v for_o that_o the_o chineses_n be_v infinite_o addict_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v there_o be_v two_o extravagant_a humour_n that_o the_o grandee_n in_o china_n be_v much_o guilty_a of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o transmutation_n of_o other_o metal_n into_o silver_n about_o which_o they_o often_o break_v their_o brain_n and_o consume_v their_o estate_n the_o other_o be_v a_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o obtain_v a_o immortal_a be_v in_o this_o world_n while_o they_o be_v clad_v with_o flesh_n and_o blood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o fancy_v such_o mean_n may_v be_v use_v as_o will_v preserve_v they_o from_o fall_v into_o that_o common_a bosom_n of_o nature_n the_o grave_a of_o both_o these_o mystery_n there_o be_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o book_n both_o print_v and_o write_a and_o few_o or_o none_o of_o the_o grandee_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o obligation_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o these_o distract_n and_o destructive_a science_n to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o story_n in_o the_o chinese_n book_n of_o one_o of_o their_o ancient_a emperor_n that_o be_v so_o intoxicate_v with_o this_o prensie_n that_o with_o the_o danger_n and_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n he_o endeavour_v after_o a_o unattainable_a immortality_n the_o manner_n thus_o this_o emperor_n have_v cause_v a_o certain_a drink_n to_o be_v prepare_v by_o some_o deceitful_a master_n of_o this_o art_n of_o who_o rarity_n and_o perfection_n he_o have_v so_o great_a confidence_n that_o he_o believe_v when_o he_o have_v drink_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v immortal_a and_o from_o this_o conceit_a imagination_n he_o can_v not_o be_v dissuade_v nor_o can_v the_o strong_a argument_n of_o his_o near_a relation_n divert_v he_o from_o his_o humour_n at_o last_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n see_v that_o no_o argumentative_a ratiocination_n will_v prevail_v with_o he_o come_v one_o day_n to_o congratulate_v the_o emperor_n health_n who_o back_n be_v turn_v the_o visitant_n take_v the_o bowl_n and_o drink_v a_o good_a draught_n which_o the_o over-credulous_a emperor_n perceive_v fall_v immediate_o into_o a_o great_a passion_n attend_v with_o no_o less_o than_o reiterated_a threat_n of_o death_n for_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o immortal_a liquor_n but_o the_o bold_a attempter_n answer_v he_o with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n in_o these_o term_n do_v you_o suppose_v that_o you_o can_v deprive_v i_o of_o my_o life_n now_o i_o have_v drink_v of_o the_o immortal_a cup_n sure_o it_o be_v great_a madness_n in_o you_o so_o to_o think_v but_o if_o in_o truth_n you_o can_v despoil_v i_o thereof_o than_o i_o aver_v that_o i_o have_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n amiss_o for_o either_o by_o participate_v of_o your_o drink_n i_o be_o become_v equal_o immortal_a with_o you_o or_o else_o you_o be_v equal_o mortal_a with_o i_o if_o you_o can_v take_v away_o my_o life_n now_o i_o have_v not_o rob_v you_o of_o your_o immortality_n but_o shall_v make_v you_o sensible_a of_o the_o deceit_n and_o guile_n wherewith_o you_o be_v abuse_v the_o emperor_n hear_v this_o be_v present_o pacify_v and_o high_o commend_v the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o friend_n in_o extricate_a he_o so_o ingenious_o out_o of_o the_o great_a folly_n and_o madness_n imaginable_a but_o though_o there_o have_v not_o want_v wise_a man_n in_o china_n that_o have_v always_o endeavour_v to_o confute_v this_o fantastic_a principle_n and_o to_o cure_v this_o distemper_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o fit_a of_o rave_v madness_n yet_o they_o can_v never_o so_o hinder_v this_o disease_n from_o increase_v or_o take_v head_n but_o at_o present_v it_o overspread_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o general_o gain_v belief_n among_o the_o great_a one_o chap._n viii_o of_o several_a sect_n in_o china_n concern_v philosophy_n and_o idol-worship_n of_o all_o the_o heathen_a sect_n which_o be_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o in_o europe_n we_o have_v not_o read_v of_o any_o who_o be_v fall_v into_o few_o error_n than_o the_o chinese_n ever_o since_o the_o first_o age_n for_o in_o their_o book_n we_o read_v that_o these_o people_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n worship_v the_o high_a and_o one_a godhead_n who_o they_o call_v the_o king_n or_o with_o another_o and_o more_o common_a name_n the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n hence_o it_o appear_v they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v inspire_v and_o so_o they_o worship_v the_o soul_n thereof_o for_o the_o high_a deity_n but_o beside_o this_o supreme_a deity_n they_o deviate_v into_o the_o worship_n of_o several_a spirit_n to_o wit_n of_o hill_n rivers_n and_o such_o as_o command_v over_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n in_o all_o transaction_n the_o ancient_a chineses_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o man_n ought_v to_o hearken_v to_o the_o inbred_a light_n of_o the_o understanding_n which_o light_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o heaven_n but_o as_o to_o the_o supreme_a deity_n and_o the_o spirit_n which_o wait_v upon_o he_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o any_o of_o their_o book_n that_o they_o do_v ever_o broach_v such_o licentious_a doctrine_n to_o the_o support_n of_o vice_n as_o be_v invent_v by_o the_o roman_n grecian_n or_o the_o egyptian_n who_o in_o the_o commit_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o filthiness_n do_v implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o their_o debauch_a go_n it_o likewise_o appear_v by_o the_o yearly_a book_n which_o comprehend_v the_o transaction_n of_o four_o thousand_o year_n that_o the_o chineses_n have_v perform_v several_a brave_a work_n for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o public_a good_n the_o same_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o wise_a philosopher_n which_o be_v all_o in_o be_v before_o the_o last_o invasion_n of_o the_o tartar_n but_o then_o in_o the_o general_a conflagration_n of_o the_o country_n be_v most_o of_o they_o burn_v wherein_o be_v write_v good_a and_o wholesome_a doctrine_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n in_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n these_o book_n mention_v only_o three_o sect_n to_o have_v be_v in_o those_o time_n in_o the_o world_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v the_o sect_n of_o the_o learned_a the_o second_o be_v call_v sciequia_fw-la and_o the_o three_o lancu_n the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o sect_n be_v follow_v by_o all_o the_o chinese_n and_o the_o adjacent_a people_n which_o use_v the_o chinese_n character_n as_o the_o islander_n of_o japan_n corea_n and_o couchinchina_n and_o by_o none_o else_o and_o be_v the_o ancient_a of_o all_o the_o sect_n that_o be_v ever_o hear_v of_o in_o china_n out_o of_o it_o about_o which_o a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o book_n be_v write_v general_o be_v choose_v such_o person_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v honour_v and_o esteem_v above_o all_o other_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o sect_n be_v not_o learn_v all_o at_o once_o but_o they_o suck_v it_o in_o by_o degree_n when_o they_o learn_v to_o read_v or_o write_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o sect_n be_v confutius_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o chinese_n philosopher_n who_o be_v to_o this_o day_n honour_v by_o all_o the_o learned_a with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o most_o wise._n this_o confutius_n as_o the_o jesuit_n semedo_n relate_v in_o his_o history_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o very_a good_a nature_n and_o much_o incline_v to_o virtue_n prudent_a subtle_a and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o his_o country_n his_o write_n be_v to_o this_o day_n have_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o esteem_v as_o be_v the_o groundwork_n of_o all_o the_o learning_n at_o this_o time_n in_o use_n among_o they_o what_o concern_v his_o write_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o four_o large_a book_n we_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n several_a other_o book_n have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o follower_n of_o this_o sect_n some_o whereof_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o china_n into_o europe_n the_o title_n and_o content_n of_o which_o i_o think_v good_a here_o to_o mention_v and_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v 1._o the_o first_o treat_v of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o the_o first_o creator_n and_o preserver_n of_o all_o thing_n out_o of_o this_o book_n be_v most_o thing_n select_v which_o relate_v to_o natural_a knowledge_n 2._o of_o the_o eternal_a middle_a 3._o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o full_a
clear_a and_o the_o other_o muddy_a although_o any_o person_n take_v of_o the_o water_n and_o mingle_v they_o yet_o nevertheless_o they_o immediate_o part_v and_o divide_v each_o receive_v present_o their_o former_a colour_n near_o to_o jungp_v be_v a_o spring_n who_o water_n be_v so_o hot_a that_o it_o will_v boil_v a_o egg._n near_o to_o the_o city_n hiqoy_n be_v a_o hill_n call_v caotung_v upon_o which_o be_v several_a warm_a bath_n and_o hot_a spring_n near_o to_o jungcheng_n be_v a_o hill_n call_v gailo_n upon_o which_o be_v a_o very_a deep_a well_o which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n by_o observation_n of_o its_o rise_n or_o fall_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o fruitful_a or_o barren_a year_n there_o be_v several_a other_o spring_n and_o water_n in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o china_n which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a for_o their_o quality_n and_o have_v great_a esteem_n among_o they_o because_o they_o have_v have_v sufficient_a experience_n of_o their_o virtue_n wherewith_o we_o shall_v no_o long_o detain_v the_o reader_n but_o proceed_v to_o what_o follow_v chap._n xiii_o of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n very_a curious_a and_o indeed_o nice_a even_o to_o superstition_n be_v the_o chineses_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o hill_n for_o they_o say_v and_o believe_v all_o their_o fortune_n depend_v upon_o it_o be_v place_n inhabit_v as_o they_o imagine_v by_o dragon_n unto_o who_o they_o attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o good_a fortune_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o any_o of_o they_o intend_v to_o erect_v a_o tomb_n which_o be_v general_o do_v among_o the_o mountain_n by_o rich_a people_n they_o diligent_o examine_v the_o shape_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o hill_n for_o its_o situation_n and_o be_v very_o solicitous_a to_o discover_v a_o happy_a piece_n of_o earth_n and_o such_o they_o esteem_v so_o which_o have_v the_o resemblance_n of_o the_o head_n tail_n or_o heart_n of_o a_o dragon_n which_o once_o find_v they_o imagine_v that_o according_a to_o wish_v all_o thing_n shall_v go_v well_o with_o their_o posterity_n and_o this_o fancy_n be_v so_o general_o prevalent_a with_o they_o that_o there_o be_v many_o who_o profess_v the_o art_n of_o tell_v fortune_n by_o the_o form_n of_o hill_n in_o the_o description_n of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n i_o shall_v not_o only_o mention_v their_o largeness_n height_n etc._n etc._n but_o likewise_o their_o nature_n shape_n form_n and_o the_o beast_n that_o live_v upon_o they_o the_o mountain_n lungcve_v near_o to_o kungyang_n be_v about_o two_o mile_n and_o half_a big_a sume_v near_o to_o xaohing_n fill_v a_o place_n of_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a lofeu_n near_o to_o polo_n be_v in_o its_o circumference_n eighteen_o miles_n and_o a_o half_a tiengo_n near_o to_o pinkiang_n be_v thirty_o one_o mile_n in_o extent_n so_o also_o be_v the_o mountain_n quanghia_n near_o to_o nank_v the_o heng_n near_o to_o hoenyven_v be_v fifty_o mile_n large_a the_o then_o begin_v at_o jotyen_n and_o teach_v sixty_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n at_o kinhoa_n near_o to_o thou_o lie_v the_o mountain_n kime_v which_o be_v the_o large_a in_o extent_n of_o all_o the_o mountain_n of_o china_n the_o ximus_n near_o to_o taigan_n be_v three_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a high_a it_o be_v say_v that_o upon_o the_o top_n thereof_o at_o the_o first_o crow_v of_o the_o cock_n the_o sun_n may_v be_v see_v to_o rise_v the_o tientai_n be_v five_o mile_n high_a the_o vempi_n in_o the_o province_n of_o queicheu_o reach_v with_o its_o top_n above_o the_o cloud_n at_o sintien_n lie_v the_o mountain_n pie_n which_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o hill_n and_o reach_v far_o above_o the_o cloud_n near_o to_o the_o city_n xefan_n lie_v the_o mountain_n tafung_a which_o seem_v to_o touch_v the_o very_a sky_n near_o to_o cangki_n be_v a_o very_a high_a mountain_n call_v juntai_n which_o they_o entitle_v the_o throne_n of_o heaven_n the_o hocang_n be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o ascend_v ten_o thousand_o foot_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o never_o any_o rain_n or_o snow_n be_v see_v to_o fall_v upon_o it_o the_o kime_v near_o to_o the_o city_n yn_n require_v nine_o day_n travel_v to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o in_o quangsi_n near_o the_o city_n jeyang_n lie_v the_o mountain_n paofung_a who_o top_n reach_v to_o the_o very_a cloud_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o stone_n house_n build_v upon_o it_o there_o be_v very_o many_o other_o wonderful_a hill_n and_o mountain_n in_o the_o province_n of_o china_n which_o we_o shall_v omit_v to_o mention_v for_o brevity_n sake_n and_o shall_v proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o their_o shape_v and_o nature_n the_o hill_n of_o umuen_n show_v as_o if_o they_o hang_v in_o the_o air._n in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n be_v a_o hill_n which_o bear_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o elephant_n the_o mountain_n utung_n resemble_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n stand_v upright_o with_o his_o head_n bow_v downward_o near_o to_o paoki_n be_v a_o hill_n call_v chincang_v who_o concave_a part_n be_v such_o that_o before_o stormy_a wether_n or_o thunder_n it_o will_v roar_v in_o so_o fearful_a a_o manner_n that_o the_o noise_n may_v be_v hear_v two_o mile_n near_o to_o sinyang_n be_v a_o very_a high_a and_o pleasant_a hill_n who_o top_n against_o rain_n be_v always_o cover_v with_o a_o cloud_n near_o to_o pingchai_n lie_v the_o mountain_n pequi_n of_o which_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o melt_a of_o the_o winter_n snow_n upon_o its_o top_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o plentiful_a year_n but_o if_o it_o continue_v all_o summer_n unmelted_a it_o be_v a_o bad_a sign_n upon_o the_o mountain_n kesin_n near_o to_o the_o garrison-city_n it_o be_v extraordinary_a cold_a near_o to_o nank_v be_v a_o great_a hill_n name_v quanglin_n which_o in_o the_o fair_a wether_n be_v always_o so_o very_o much_o cover_v with_o cloud_n that_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v see_v at_o any_o little_a distance_n near_o to_o xaicheu_fw-la lie_v the_o mountain_n lingfung_a upon_o which_o if_o any_o rain_n do_v fall_v in_o the_o daytime_n a_o great_a flame_n of_o fire_n appear_v in_o the_o night_n but_o in_o dry_a wether_n there_o be_v see_v no_o such_o appearance_n the_o mountain_n hoo_n be_v call_v the_o fiery_a mountain_n because_o in_o the_o nighttime_n certain_a light_n appear_v upon_o the_o same_o as_o so_o many_o burn_a candle_n country_n people_n speak_v they_o to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o glow-worm_n which_o creep_v out_o of_o the_o river_n by_o night_n and_o shine_v after_o this_o manner_n near_o to_o munghoa_n lie_v the_o mount_n tienul_v call_v the_o ear_n of_o heaven_n famous_a for_o a_o notable_a echo_n the_o mountain_n quan_fw-mi be_v store_v with_o brave_a hawk_n and_o kite_n which_o the_o great_a one_o use_v for_o their_o recreation_n the_o chinese_n historian_n relate_v that_o near_o to_o sinfung_a lie_v a_o very_a great_a hill_n upon_o which_o such_o wild_a beast_n and_o man_n live_v who_o like_v be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n fungcao_n as_o be_v say_v the_o incomparable_a and_o seldom_o see_v phoenix_n have_v her_o nest_n under_o which_o be_v find_v a_o extraordinary_a precious_a stone_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la upon_o the_o mountain_n holan_n be_v a_o great_a race_n of_o wild_a horse_n and_o upon_o that_o of_o liniao_n breed_v several_a wild_a ox_n tiger_n and_o other_o creature_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n upon_o the_o mountain_n cutien_n a_o incredible_a thing_n to_o be_v tell_v be_v tiger_n who_o have_v leave_v off_o their_o fierceness_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v of_o that_o quality_n that_o if_o any_o be_v bring_v thither_o wild_a from_o other_o place_n they_o become_v tame_a in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o same_o thing_n happen_v to_o snake_n near_o to_o cinyven_v in_o the_o province_n of_o junnan_n be_v the_o mountain_n nilo_n where_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o tiger_n and_o leopard_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suchue_n near_o to_o cungkiang_n upon_o a_o mountain_n call_v toyung_a be_v monkey_n which_o very_o much_o resemble_v a_o man._n near_o to_o the_o city_n changcheu_o lie_v the_o hill_n cio_o upon_o which_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v a_o stone_n of_o five_o rod_n high_a end_v eighteen_o inch_n thick_a which_o of_o its_o self_n roll_v and_o move_v up_o and_o down_o against_o foul_a wether_n near_o to_o lioyang_n upon_o the_o mountain_n yoinea_fw-mi which_o signify_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o rich_a woman_n be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o statue_n of_o a_o very_a beautiful_a woman_n not_o make_v by_o art_n but_o grow_v there_o natural_o near_o to_o the_o city_n jengan_n in_o a_o certain_a hollow_a place_n of_o the_o mountain_n chingleang_v be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o whole_a herd_n of_o strange_a idol_n to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o a_o thousand_o
this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o house_n in_o china_n and_o japan_n glitter_v and_o shine_v so_o bright_a that_o they_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o such_o as_o behold_v they_o this_o paint_n also_o lay_v a_o shine_a colour_n upon_o wood_n which_o be_v so_o beautiful_a and_o last_a that_o they_o use_v few_o or_o no_o table-cloth_n at_o their_o meal_n for_o if_o they_o spill_v any_o grease_n or_o other_o liquor_n upon_o the_o table_n it_o be_v easy_o rub_v off_o with_o a_o little_a fair_a water_n without_o loss_n or_o damage_n of_o colour_n chap._n xv._n of_o root_n herb_n flower_n reed_n tree_n and_o fruit_n the_o vast_a and_o large_a territory_n of_o this_o empire_n which_o reach_v not_o only_o very_o far_o from_o east_n to_o west_n but_o also_o from_o south_n to_o north_n occasion_v that_o in_o no_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n so_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o fruit_n be_v produce_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a cause_n whereof_o be_v the_o several_a temper_n of_o the_o air_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v grant_v in_o so_o immense_a territory_n it_o be_v by_o experience_n know_v that_o some_o grow_v best_a under_o a_o hot_a climate_n other_o under_o a_o cold_a and_o some_o under_o a_o well_o temper_a air_n all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n the_o learned_a among_o themselves_o have_v describe_v at_o large_a in_o their_o book_n what_o each_o province_n do_v produce_v by_o the_o view_n whereof_o and_o other_o particular_a relation_n this_o may_v be_v affirm_v for_o truth_n in_o general_a that_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o for_o delight_n be_v to_o be_v have_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n without_o be_v behold_v to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o thus_o much_o i_o dare_v from_o my_o own_o knowledge_n affirm_v that_o whatever_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o europe_n be_v likewise_o find_v in_o china_n and_o if_o in_o truth_n there_o want_v any_o thing_n nature_n have_v supply_v that_o single_a defect_n with_o divers_a other_o thing_n beyond_o those_o we_o have_v in_o europe_n now_o that_o it_o may_v be_v obvious_a to_o every_o understanding_n with_o what_o a_o copious_a harvest_n of_o fruit_n and_o vegetable_n mild_a nature_n have_v bless_v this_o empire_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o i_o shall_v brief_o discourse_v thereof_o as_o follow_v in_o jungp_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n grow_v a_o very_a excellent_a root_n and_o of_o great_a esteem_n call_v by_o they_o ginseng_n but_o by_o the_o islander_n of_o japan_n nisi_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o the_o chinese_n name_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o its_o shape_n in_o regard_n it_o artificial_o resemble_v a_o man_n it_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o mandrake_n of_o europe_n only_o it_o be_v much_o less_o neither_o do_v i_o much_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o mandrake_n in_o regard_n it_o have_v the_o same_o shape_n and_o virtue_n this_o root_n be_v dry_v be_v yellow_a of_o colour_n and_o sweetish_a of_o taste_n but_o be_v chew_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v mingle_v with_o a_o little_a bitterness_n it_o be_v a_o great_a enlivener_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o strong_a constitution_n endanger_v their_o life_n by_o use_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o strengthen_n nature_n and_o quality_n whereas_o person_n weak_a and_o feeble_a through_o sickness_n or_o otherwise_o find_v great_a advantage_n in_o the_o use_n thereof_o for_o such_o be_v the_o sovereign_a virtue_n of_o this_o root_n that_o it_o have_v recover_v some_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o death_n door_n for_o which_o its_o most_o rare_a quality_n it_o be_v become_v of_o so_o great_a price_n that_o it_o be_v common_o sell_v for_o thrice_o its_o weight_n in_o silver_n in_o queicheu_o near_o to_o lipe_v grow_v the_o best_a root_n of_o china_n there_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o true_a and_o counterfeit_a yet_o both_o natural_a the_o true_a grow_v near_o to_o this_o city_n and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o counterfeit_a or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o the_o wild_a root_n and_o be_v that_o which_o be_v bring_v general_o into_o europe_n it_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n within_o but_o neither_o so_o big_a nor_o of_o so_o great_a virtue_n as_o the_o true_a which_o grow_v and_o increase_v under_o ground_n almost_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o potato_n in_o india_n and_o especial_o in_o old_a pinetree_n wood_n from_o whence_o they_o say_v this_o root_n proceed_v first_o of_o all_o from_o the_o gum_n or_o juice_n of_o the_o pinetree_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n take_v root_n and_o bring_v forth_o a_o herb_n which_o by_o degree_n spread_v itself_o upon_o the_o earth_n and_o grow_v under_o ground_n with_o knotty_a root_n in_o shape_n bigness_n and_o colour_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o indian_a coco-nut_n but_o thin_a and_o soft_a which_o they_o use_v in_o several_a medicine_n this_o root_n be_v first_o know_v in_o europe_n in_o the_o year_n 1535._o when_o the_o chineses_n bring_v the_o same_o to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o goa_n in_o india_n and_o although_o the_o like_a root_n may_v grow_v in_o other_o part_n of_o india_n as_o also_o in_o the_o west-indies_n yet_o be_v it_o much_o inferior_a in_o goodness_n to_o that_o of_o the_o east_n the_o best_a whereof_o be_v tasteless_a heavy_a sound_a and_o firm_a this_o root_n have_v a_o particular_a virtue_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o garcias_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o spanish_a pox_n and_o be_v sovereign_a against_o the_o itch_n tremble_n ache_n gout_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o very_o good_a for_o a_o weak_a stomach_n headache_n the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n proceed_v from_o cold._n here_o grow_v also_o great_a store_n of_o ginger_n in_o this_o country_n so_o pure_o and_o with_o such_o celerity_n as_o exceed_v all_o in_o other_o country_n though_o it_o be_v true_a in_o several_a other_o part_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o ginger_n to_o be_v have_v as_o at_o bengala_n and_o upon_o the_o island_n molucco_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v into_o europe_n of_o this_o root_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n male_a and_o female_a which_o last_o be_v small_a of_o leaf_n and_o root_n than_o the_o first_o the_o leave_n be_v very_a like_o those_o of_o reed_n so_o that_o whosoever_o never_o see_v any_o ginger_n grow_v will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v reed_n the_o leave_n of_o the_o male_a sort_n through_o which_o run_v some_o great_a sinew_n or_o vein_n rise_v not_o much_o high_a than_o three_o foot_n above_o ground_n the_o root_n be_v of_o several_a weight_n and_o bigness_n whereof_o some_o have_v the_o length_n of_o four_o span_n full_a of_o knot_n and_o shoot_v not_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n but_o like_o reed_n grow_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n when_o the_o leave_n be_v wither_v which_o be_v about_o the_o middle_n 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unpleasant_a to_o the_o reader_n to_o peruse_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o tree_n and_o fruit_n i_o shall_v declare_v in_o a_o few_o word_n what_o i_o have_v observe_v concern_v they_o whereof_o no_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v by_o any_o other_o former_a writer_n the_o tree_n upon_o which_o the_o clove_n grow_v be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o ordinary_a pear-tree_n and_o grow_v after_o the_o same_o form_n the_o leave_n hang_v upon_o long_a stalk_n and_o grow_v sometime_o single_a and_o sometime_o in_o cluster_n it_o have_v several_a great_a and_o lesser_a branch_n each_o whereof_o end_n in_o very_o thin_a shoot_v upon_o who_o top_n grow_v small_a stalk_n where_o sit_v the_o clove_n in_o cluster_n within_o the_o head_n of_o the_o clove_n grow_v also_o a_o flower_n which_o yield_v a_o very_a pleasant_a scent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o fruit_n but_o be_v much_o more_o fragrant_a in_o dry_a wether_n than_o in_o wet_a upon_o which_o also_o depend_v the_o fruitfulness_n or_o unfruitfulness_n of_o it_o for_o in_o a_o dry_a year_n there_o be_v more_o fruit_n than_o leave_v upon_o the_o tree_n but_o although_o extraordinary_a heat_n be_v the_o most_o seasonable_a wether_n for_o these_o tree_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o always_o yield_v a_o like_a plentiful_a harvest_n for_o about_o the_o second_o or_o three_o and_o sometime_o about_o the_o seven_o year_n the_o crop_n be_v much_o worse_o the_o clove_n be_v first_o read_v of_o colour_n but_o afterward_o turn_v black_a and_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n october_n and_o november_n either_o with_o the_o hand_n or_o else_o beat_v off_o with_o a_o long_a reed_n such_o as_o be_v leave_v upon_o the_o tree_n grow_v much_o big_a than_o those_o that_o be_v gather_v and_o fall_v off_o of_o themselves_o the_o next_o year_n which_o though_o
gate_n be_v by_o these_o traitor_n set_v open_a the_o besieger_n sudden_o enter_v and_o although_o discover_v by_o such_o as_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o emperor_n yet_o they_o also_o perceive_v that_o the_o city_n be_v full_a of_o confusion_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v quite_o past_a hope_n every_o one_o shift_v for_o himself_o and_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o robber_n have_v finish_v this_o letter_n as_o a_o man_n distract_v he_o kill_v his_o daughter_n in_o his_o chamber_n be_v a_o young_a virgin_n of_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v misuse_v and_o ill_o treat_v by_o the_o rogue_n and_o then_o with_o a_o settle_a resolution_n not_o to_o survive_v this_o dismal_a misfortune_n go_v into_o the_o garden_n with_o one_o of_o his_o garter_n he_o hang_v himself_o upon_o a_o plum-tree_n and_o this_o be_v the_o miserable_a catastrophe_n of_o the_o emperor_n zungchinius_n who_o be_v very_o unfortunate_a during_o his_o reign_n in_o all_o his_o undertake_n and_o be_v reckon_v for_o the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o race_n of_o taiminga_n for_o although_o afterward_o some_o other_o of_o that_o line_n be_v choose_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o reckon_v by_o the_o chinese_n themselves_o among_o the_o emperor_n of_o that_o race_n in_o regard_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o zungchinius_n they_o never_o possess_v the_o whole_a but_o only_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a empire_n thus_o be_v that_o race_n who_o first_o founder_n be_v the_o robber_n chu_n destroy_v and_o bring_v to_o nothing_o by_o another_o robber_n licungzus_n who_o have_v the_o fortune_n even_o beyond_o his_o hope_n though_o not_o his_o ambition_n to_o subdue_v the_o big_a empire_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o emperor_n death_n beget_v so_o great_a a_o grief_n and_o commiseration_n in_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n that_o not_o think_v himself_o worthy_a to_o survive_v his_o unhappy_a lord_n he_o go_v and_o 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some_o think_v he_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o crowd_n unknown_a other_o that_o he_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n among_o those_o that_o escape_v to_o the_o mountain_n where_o they_o live_v a_o long_a while_n after_o beside_o this_o be_v two_o other_o young_a son_n who_o be_v bring_v alive_a to_o the_o tyrant_n but_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v behead_v present_o and_o to_o show_v his_o tyrannical_a cruelty_n and_o that_o the_o barbarism_n of_o his_o nature_n be_v not_o at_o all_o alter_v by_o his_o be_v get_v into_o the_o throne_n he_o summon_v the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o a_o meeting_n under_o colour_n of_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o business_n of_o great_a consequence_n whether_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v but_o a_o company_n of_o the_o base_a fellow_n be_v turn_v in_o upon_o they_o who_o savage_a fury_n so_o unbound_o rage_v that_o it_o spare_v none_o but_o such_o as_o have_v money_n enough_o to_o buy_v off_o their_o life_n but_o here_o end_v not_o his_o tyranny_n as_o by_o the_o follow_a tragedy_n will_v appear_v among_o several_a other_o governor_n and_o commander_n who_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n there_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a man_n name_v we_o who_o have_v a_o son_n call_v usanguejus_n that_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o chinese_n army_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o leaotung_v against_o the_o tartar_n of_o who_o the_o usurper_n stand_v in_o fear_n as_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v he_o very_o great_a prejudice_n with_o his_o force_n threaten_v this_o old_a man_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n in_o a_o most_o cruel_a manner_n if_o he_o do_v not_o forthwith_o command_v and_o enjoin_v his_o son_n to_o come_v and_o submit_v to_o he_o promise_v he_o to_o reward_v such_o his_o civility_n with_o great_a present_n and_o preferment_n the_o decrepit_a old_a man_n we_o in_o hope_n to_o get_v his_o liberty_n and_o overcome_v with_o these_o great_a promise_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o son_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o various_a change_n and_o vicissitude_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o world_n be_v either_o preordain_v by_o the_o heaven_n occasion_v by_o the_o earth_n or_o impulse_v by_o destiny_n this_o i_o write_v to_o you_o my_o son_n to_o give_v you_o notice_n that_o the_o emperor_n zungchinius_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o race_n of_o taiminga_n be_v total_o destroy_v and_o that_o since_o the_o heaven_n which_o order_n and_o manage_v all_o thing_n by_o a_o just_a rule_n have_v give_v the_o dominion_n to_o licungzus_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o comply_v with_o the_o time_n and_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n especial_o if_o we_o will_v escape_v all_o disaster_n prevent_v a_o cruel_a death_n and_o enjoy_v his_o favour_n he_o promise_v to_o ennoble_v you_o with_o a_o royal_a dignity_n and_o to_o confer_v on_o you_o all_o manner_n of_o honour_n and_o friendship_n if_o you_o will_v take_v part_n with_o he_o and_o own_v he_o for_o your_o lord_n and_o emperor_n consider_v well_o thereof_o and_o know_v that_o upon_o your_o promise_n and_o consent_n to_o this_o depend_v my_o preservation_n and_o you_o may_v now_o either_o preserve_v my_o life_n or_o destroy_v it_o weigh_v with_o yourself_o the_o obligation_n of_o nature_n which_o will_v tell_v you_o how_o deep_o you_o be_v engage_v to_o preserve_v he_o that_o first_o give_v you_o be_v usanguejus_n upon_o the_o receipt_n and_o read_v this_o letter_n though_o very_o much_o trouble_v at_o the_o content_n thereof_o be_v tie_v by_o oath_n to_o his_o natural_a prince_n answer_v his_o father_n with_o these_o few_o but_o sharp_a word_n i_o shall_v never_o own_v he_o for_o my_o father_n who_o will_v not_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o his_o prince_n have_v you_o forget_v that_o faith_n which_o you_o owe_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o then_o can_v blame_v i_o if_o i_o forget_v that_o obedience_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o you_o much_o rather_o have_v i_o die_v than_o betray_v my_o trust_n and_o falsify_v my_o oath_n no_o soon_o have_v usanguejus_n send_v this_o letter_n to_o his_o father_n but_o he_o dispatch_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o grand_a tartar_n cham_fw-mi to_o desire_v assistance_n against_o the_o usurper_n and_o tyrant_n licungzus_n who_o have_v so_o unjust_o intrude_v upon_o the_o throne_n by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o murder_n and_o to_o incite_v the_o tartar_n the_o more_o speedy_o to_o the_o march_n he_o promise_v they_o great_a store_n of_o fine_a linen_n silk_n gold_n silver_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o very_o handsome_a young_a woman_n wherein_o the_o tartar_n take_v great_a delight_n because_o they_o be_v very_o scarce_o among_o they_o their_o country_n abound_v more_o with_o man_n than_o woman_n the_o cham_n who_o have_v long_o be_v wait_v for_o such_o a_o opportunity_n ready_o accept_v of_o his_o offer_n promise_v to_o assist_v he_o with_o a_o considerable_a army_n which_o then_o lay_v ready_a in_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o promise_n for_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o he_o begin_v his_o march_n with_o a_o army_n of_o eighty_o thousand_o man_n to_o join_v with_o usanguejus_n to_o who_o at_o meeting_n he_o thus_o speak_v that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v baffle_v in_o our_o undertake_n i_o judge_v it_o necessary_a and_o advise_v you_o earnest_o to_o put_v all_o your_o soldier_n into_o tartar_n habit_n to_o wear_v cap_n and_o short_a hair_n that_o so_o the_o tyrant_n by_o this_o stratagem_n may_v be_v deceive_v for_o that_o he_o will_v take_v they_o all_o for_o tartar_n usanguejus_n who_o heart_n boil_v with_o revenge_n agree_v to_o all_o that_o the_o tartar_n desire_v of_o he_o not_o consider_v that_o he_o bring_v in_o tiger_n according_a to_o the_o say_v of_o the_o chinese_n to_o hunt_v out_o dog_n
fling_v his_o tartar_n hat_n upon_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v take_v by_o they_o for_o a_o sign_n or_o token_n of_o great_a disrespect_n and_o therefore_o o_o base_a reward_n for_o fidelity_n he_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n but_o this_o valiant_a and_o generous_a spirit_n prevent_v it_o by_o hang_v himself_o beforehand_o in_o his_o palace_n the_o tartar_n have_v clear_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o two_o great_a robber_n licungzus_n and_o changlianchus_n they_o immediate_o endeavour_v by_o all_o fair_a mean_n to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n which_o they_o short_o to_o their_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o content_n bring_v to_o pass_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o at_o this_o time_n without_o any_o further_a disturbance_n finis_fw-la a_o narrative_n of_o the_o success_n of_o a_o embassage_n send_v by_o john_n maatzuyker_n de_fw-fr badem_fw-la general_z of_o batavia_n unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n and_o tartary_n the_o 20_o the_o of_o july_n 1655._o solicit_v a_o licence_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o port_n of_o his_o empire_n dedicate_v to_o antonio_n de_fw-fr camera_n captain-general_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n with_o the_o magistrate_n thereof_o write_a by_o a_o jesuit_n in_o those_o part_n three_o thing_n have_v i_o earnest_o covert_v ever_o since_o my_o first_o arrival_n in_o china_n and_o frequent_o have_v implore_v they_o from_o heaven_n the_o first_o be_v union_n and_o concord_n among_o christian_a prince_n the_o second_o that_o i_o may_v live_v to_o see_v our_o native_a country_n of_o portugal_n govern_v by_o a_o natural_a king_n the_o three_o that_o i_o may_v also_o see_v before_o my_o departure_n hence_o those_o country_n which_o the_o hollander_n have_v conquer_a from_o we_o recover_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n from_o the_o object_n of_o these_o my_o desire_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o understand_v the_o motive_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o remove_v the_o obstacle_n and_o make_v the_o way_n plain_a to_o the_o present_a maintenance_n and_o far_a propagation_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n faith_n thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1648._o be_v new_o deliver_v from_o that_o imprisonment_n famine_n and_o other_o calamity_n which_o i_o endure_v within_o the_o province_n of_o sienchuen_n under_o the_o tyrant_n which_o there_o rebel_v i_o come_v to_o the_o port_n at_o peking_n and_o be_v there_o encounter_v with_o the_o news_n of_o our_o new_a or_o rather_o our_o old_a king_n for_o he_o can_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o king_n who_o continue_v such_o in_o his_o subject_n breast_n and_o be_v always_o one_o by_o birthright_n like_o a_o new_a sun_n rise_v in_o the_o west_n in_o lisbon_n which_o although_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o neighbour_n king_n yet_o no_o way_n contrariant_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o say_v when_o i_o hear_v this_o news_n it_o cause_v such_o a_o jubilee_n to_o my_o soul_n and_o joy_n to_o my_o heart_n and_o raise_v in_o i_o such_o great_a hope_n of_o spread_v the_o christian_a religion_n as_o i_o can_v then_o only_o feel_v within_o myself_o and_o be_o not_o able_a to_o express_v be_v moreover_o satisfy_v that_o our_o new_a king_n and_o his_o glorious_a achievement_n in_o brasile_n do_v promise_v no_o less_o in_o these_o eastern_a country_n may_v the_o lord_n accomplish_v these_o desire_n and_o grant_v the_o happy_a end_n that_o my_o heart_n belong_v for_o but_o that_o god_n may_v either_o show_v we_o our_o sin_n which_o have_v so_o just_o deserve_v punishment_n or_o that_o he_o may_v manifest_v the_o bowel_n of_o his_o mercy_n and_o singular_a providence_n which_o he_o have_v over_o his_o people_n especial_o the_o holy_a catholic_n city_n of_o maccow_n he_o have_v permit_v the_o hollander_n to_o become_v her_o rival_n in_o this_o empire_n and_o to_o court_v it_o for_o their_o establishment_n alliance_n and_o commerce_n with_o it_o this_o indeed_o do_v rebate_v the_o edge_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o reduce_v your_o favour_n to_o more_o remiss_a degree_n though_o not_o whole_o extinguish_v it_o for_o four_o of_o we_o brethren_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n then_o live_v at_o court_n resume_v our_o courage_n with_o bloom_a hope_n resolve_v to_o leave_v no_o medium_fw-la unessayed_a to_o overthrow_v those_o hollander_n design_n and_o with_o all_o diligence_n and_o vigilancy_n to_o vacuate_v their_o undertake_n what_o success_n the_o hollander_n have_v in_o their_o first_o expedition_n to_o canton_n many_o year_n past_a i_o have_v already_o write_v to_o your_o lordship_n therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o meddle_v with_o the_o second_o encounter_n and_o by_o how_o much_o fierce_a that_o be_v with_o a_o enemy_n furnish_v with_o all_o the_o habiliment_n of_o war_n to_o wit_n plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o most_o prevail_a weapon_n for_o the_o conquer_a of_o country_n and_o great_a one_o and_o of_o all_o other_o rarity_n adapt_v to_o satisfy_v both_o covetousness_n and_o curiosity_n as_o the_o most_o powerful_a engine_n against_o such_o soldier_n by_o so_o much_o be_v our_o conflict_n more_o grievous_a and_o consequent_o the_o victory_n more_o glorious_a so_o have_v it_o many_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v publish_v the_o lord_n grant_v for_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v my_o faithful_a petition_n to_o he_o and_o may_v your_o lordship_n make_v it_o you_o with_o your_o whole_a trust_n in_o he_o that_o as_o your_o lordship_n and_o myself_o also_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n have_v behold_v with_o our_o eye_n the_o hope_n of_o my_o second_o desire_n fulfil_v for_o we_o have_v see_v the_o desire_n of_o all_o nation_n our_o king_n our_o father_n so_o you_o may_v see_v the_o first_o and_o three_o part_n of_o my_o wish_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o christianity_n access_n to_o canton_n be_v preclude_v to_o the_o hollander_n at_o their_o first_o attempt_n and_o trade_n deny_v they_o those_o reguli_fw-la which_o rule_v that_o province_n allure_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o that_o extraordinary_a gain_n they_o expect_v to_o make_v by_o commerce_n with_o the_o dutch_a counsel_v they_o to_o return_v on_o a_o second_o embassage_n which_o they_o according_o enter_v upon_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o july_n 1655._o and_o arrive_v in_o canton_n the_o five_o of_o september_n the_o same_o year_n where_o from_o those_o reguli_fw-la they_o have_v a_o very_a friendly_a reception_n but_o because_o they_o can_v obtain_v no_o audience_n above_o to_o their_o first_o message_n they_o be_v fearful_a to_o proffer_v a_o second_o lest_o the_o king_n and_o council_n shall_v suspect_v it_o to_o arise_v only_o from_o the_o hope_n of_o their_o own_o advantage_n and_o self-interest_n they_o therefore_o so_o wrought_v with_o the_o viceroy_n of_o canton_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v this_o second_o memorial_n of_o their_o desire_n which_o accompany_v with_o many_o commendatory_a letter_n to_o courtier_n and_o strengthen_v a_o world_n of_o large_a promise_n come_v at_o length_n to_o peking_n about_o the_o year_n 1655._o and_o present_o no_o man_n oppose_v it_o be_v decree_v that_o twenty_o hollander_n to_o wit_n two_o captain_n and_o eighteen_o other_o shall_v repair_v to_o the_o court_n where_o they_o be_v promise_v a_o convenient_a house_n with_o many_o other_o kindness_n and_o that_o after_o their_o appearance_n their_o business_n shall_v be_v transact_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n fifteen_o day_n after_o this_o memorial_n come_v to_o the_o court_n we_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o when_o padrie_a lodovicus_n balliony_n and_o myself_o immediate_o enter_v the_o list_n and_o search_v after_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o hinder_v the_o hollander_n access_n to_o the_o court_n we_o consult_v with_o our_o friend_n both_o christian_n and_o heathen_n who_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o this_o time_n at_o least_o without_o vast_a bribe_n because_o those_o reguli_fw-la of_o canton_n have_v corrupt_v the_o great_a mandorin_n and_o open_v all_o the_o dooas_n of_o the_o court_n unto_o they_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o zeal_n for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o progress_n of_o christianity_n the_o love_n of_o our_o country_n and_o especial_o of_o this_o noble_a city_n to_o which_o we_o allow_v so_o much_o do_v invite_v yea_o compel_v we_o to_o a_o undertake_n the_o accomplishment_n of_o which_o seem_v impossible_a to_o all_o men._n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o certain_a christian_a of_o no_o contemptible_a condition_n and_o authority_n we_o first_o compass_v to_o speak_v with_o one_o of_o these_o mandorin_n which_o the_o chineses_n call_v colli_n and_o we_o may_v style_v the_o master_n of_o request_n who_o office_n be_v to_o acquaint_v the_o emperor_n with_o the_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o particular_o with_o the_o exorbitance_n of_o
christian_a religion_n the_o se_n â—ooks_n be_v common_o expose_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o stranger_n in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o roman_a college_n with_o the_o authentic_a draught_n of_o the_o monument_n itself_o send_v from_o china_n and_o last_o approve_v by_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n so_o that_o it_o be_v of_o little_a concernment_n what_o a_o obscure_a bragadocio_n bark_v forth_o in_o the_o utmost_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n who_o if_o he_o have_v abstain_v from_o calumny_n and_o scoff_v and_o have_v prudent_o propose_v the_o matter_n with_o some_o scrupulosity_n peradventure_o may_v better_a have_v save_v his_o own_o reputation_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o work_n but_o so_o it_o happen_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n that_o those_o who_o endeavour_n to_o traduce_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n by_o cavil_n and_o scoff_v both_o contrary_a to_o conscience_n and_o charity_n for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o length_n suffer_v shipwreck_n of_o their_o own_o fame_n and_o labour_n move_v therefore_o by_o these_o reason_n lest_o a_o monument_n of_o so_o great_a concern_v deprive_v of_o its_o credit_n shall_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o be_v cast_v away_o i_o shall_v labour_v so_o by_o the_o divine_a assistance_n to_o establish_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o monument_n in_o this_o undertake_a work_n be_v my_o contexture_n from_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o matter_n confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o great_a attestation_n of_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n which_o have_v see_v it_o with_o their_o own_o eye_n but_o also_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o chinese_n themselves_o that_o from_o henceforth_o there_o may_v no_o place_n of_o doubt_v be_v leave_v and_o the_o heterodox_n themselves_o may_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v the_o interpretation_n of_o this_o syro-chinesian_a inscription_n be_v consider_v that_o no_o other_o doctrine_n be_v teach_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n pass_v by_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o consonant_a and_o conformable_a yea_o the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n now_o profess_v and_o therefore_o the_o gospel_n preach_v former_o in_o china_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o the_o universal_a catholic_n roman_n church_n enjoin_v to_o be_v believe_v at_o this_o day_n as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o prove_v by_o manifold_a strength_n of_o argument_n now_o that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v treat_v of_o in_o a_o requisite_a order_n and_o method_n monument_n i_o think_v good_a first_o of_o all_o to_o annex_v a_o twofold_n perfect_a and_o sincere_a interpretation_n of_o this_o stone_n expound_v by_o the_o chinesian_a learned_a man_n themselves_o from_o a_o book_n print_v in_o chinesian_a character_n and_o express_v verbatim_o in_o the_o genuine_a pronunciation_n of_o the_o chinesian_a word_n by_o father_n michael_n boim_n a_o person_n excellent_o skill_a in_o the_o chinese_n language_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v anon_o from_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o have_v also_o adjoin_v another_o exposition_n with_o the_o scholiast_n avoid_v the_o chinese_n phrase_n not_o so_o accustom_a to_o our_o ear_n and_o that_o for_o the_o more_o suitable_a apprehend_n of_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o table_n and_o this_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o omit_v any_o thing_n by_o which_o the_o monument_n may_v receive_v the_o great_a illustration_n and_o by_o reason_n some_o may_v just_o question_v how_o those_o syrian-chaldeans_a the_o great_a propagator_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n can_v penetrate_v into_o those_o utmost_a quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o appear_v not_o only_o congruous_a but_o also_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o administer_v aid_n to_o the_o perplex_a reader_n in_o this_o obscure_a labyrinth_n of_o various_a travel_n by_o the_o flame_a pharos_n of_o this_o work_n that_o be_v to_o direct_v he_o by_o geographical_a demonstration_n from_o which_o if_o i_o do_v not_o deceive_v myself_o china_n the_o reader_n shall_v clear_o understand_v that_o not_o only_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n but_o also_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o chinese_n and_o their_o fable_n before_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n derive_v their_o original_a from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o region_n that_o be_v from_o egypt_n graecia_n syria_n and_o chaldea_n now_o where_o the_o vast_a empire_n of_o the_o chinese_n be_v into_o which_o the_o monument_n show_v the_o gospel_n to_o have_v have_v a_o entrance_n i_o shall_v rather_o hint_n at_o in_o a_o few_o word_n than_o endeavour_n to_o describe_v concern_v which_o notwithstanding_o if_o the_o inquisitive_a reader_n desire_v far_a satisfaction_n i_o shall_v remit_v he_o to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o history_n of_o father_n nicholas_n trigautius_n and_o john_n samedius_fw-la as_o also_o to_o the_o atlas_n sinicus_n of_o martin_n martinius_n and_o many_o 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art_n each_o be_v record_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n china_n china_n the_o large_a and_o vast_a of_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v confine_v unto_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o asia_n by_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n so_o also_o do_v it_o remain_v altogether_o unknown_a unto_o the_o ancient_n even_o unto_o the_o year_n 1220._o when_o marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n first_o discover_v it_o unto_o we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o catay_n as_o afterward_o shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v tartary_n adjoin_v separate_v by_o a_o wall_n who_o yet_o undiscovered_a bound_n be_v extend_v even_o unto_o the_o freeze_a sea_n and_o questionless_a they_o be_v in_o some_o part_n or_o other_o continue_v to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n with_o anian_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o sraight_a or_o isthmos_n although_o unto_o this_o very_a time_n as_o with_o great_a pain_n it_o be_v search_v 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better_a skill_a in_o the_o mathematics_n name_n it_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o crescent_n now_o in_o reference_n unto_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o it_o it_o be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o adjoin_a nation_n be_v the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o portuguese_n call_v it_o china_n the_o ancient_n as_o it_o â—s_v to_o be_v see_v in_o ptolemy_n sin_n and_o serica_n the_o arabian_n sin_n and_o the_o saracen_n catay_n all_o which_o appellation_n be_v so_o far_o i_o may_v say_v from_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o chinese_n themselves_o that_o the_o name_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v as_o it_o be_v hence_o apparent_a for_o it_o be_v a_o immemorial_n custom_n among_o the_o chinese_n that_o as_o often_o as_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n devolve_v from_o one_o family_n to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o mutability_n of_o humane_a affair_n so_o also_o be_v the_o kingdom_n dignify_v with_o a_o new_a name_n by_o he_o that_o assume_v the_o regality_n which_o he_o
way_n of_o life_n 3._o then_o one_o of_o the_o divine_a person_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a trinity_n god_n call_v the_o messiah_n by_o contract_v and_o hide_v his_o majesty_n and_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o humane_a nature_n be_v make_v man_n wherefore_o for_o the_o declare_v these_o joyful_a tiding_n he_o select_v a_o angel_n and_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n in_o judea_n a_o great_a star_n also_o proclaim_v this_o felicity_n so_o that_o king_n see_v its_o brightness_n come_v and_o offer_v present_n that_o the_o law_n and_o prophecy_n of_o the_o twenty_o four_o prophet_n may_v be_v fulfil_v he_o govern_v the_o world_n by_o one_o great_a law_n found_v the_o divine_a and_o spiritual_a law_n without_o any_o thunder_a word_n and_o confirm_v it_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o a_o true_a faith_n he_o pronounce_v the_o eight_o beatitude_n turn_v mundane_a thing_n into_o eternal_a open_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o three_o theological_a virtue_n and_o give_v life_n by_o destroy_a death_n he_o descend_v into_o hell_n in_o person_n and_o bring_v confusion_n to_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n he_o waft_v good_a man_n to_o heaven_n in_o the_o ship_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o give_v salvation_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o iust._n these_o thing_n finish_v about_o noon_n by_o his_o wonderful_a power_n he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n leave_v twenty_o seven_o tome_n or_o volume_n of_o his_o doctrine_n to_o open_v a_o way_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o world_n he_o institute_v baptism_n by_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n for_o the_o wash_n away_o of_o sin_n and_o cleanse_v the_o world_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o cross_n that_o he_o may_v take_v in_o all_o without_o exception_n stir_v up_o all_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o charity_n command_v to_o worship_n towards_o the_o east_n that_o they_o may_v proceed_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o glorious_a life_n 4._o his_o minister_n or_o priest_n for_o outward_a ornament_n sake_n nourish_v their_o beard_n but_o shave_v the_o crown_n 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it_o be_v to_o illuminate_v and_o find_v out_o all_o thing_n with_o the_o clear_a perspicacity_n whereupon_o as_o necessary_a it_o be_v entitle_v kim_n kiao_o that_o be_v the_o great_a and_o perspicuous_a law_n 5._o the_o law_n where_o there_o be_v no_o royal_a person_n be_v neither_o extend_v nor_o dilate_v yet_o person_n royal_a without_o the_o law_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o esteem_n the_o law_n therefore_o and_o prince_n concord_v and_o as_o it_o be_v meet_v in_o one_o forthwith_o the_o world_n be_v illuminate_v in_o this_o famous_a time_n a_o king_n name_v tai_n cum_fw-la veu_n huamti_fw-la with_o singular_a prudence_n and_o sanctity_n govern_v china_n there_o come_v out_o of_o judea_n a_o man_n of_o very_o great_a virtue_n style_v olo_n puen_o who_o bring_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o cloud_n this_o true_a doctrine_n and_o drive_v by_o the_o wind_n by_o the_o help_n of_o hydrographical_a map_n have_v sustain_v many_o danger_n and_o much_o labour_n at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n chin_n quon_n jeu_fw-fr sie_n that_o be_v 636._o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o king_n palace_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v thereof_o he_o command_v the_o famous_a colao_n call_v fam_n kien_n lyam_n that_o he_o shall_v ride_v to_o meet_v this_o new_a guest_n towards_o the_o west_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n and_o shall_v bring_v he_o to_o the_o palace_n with_o all_o kindness_n and_o respect_n then_o he_o direct_v he_o to_o declare_v his_o doctrine_n there_o when_o at_o once_o he_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o be_v satisfy_v he_o serious_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v preach_v and_o publish_a with_o efficacy_n and_o reverence_n through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 12_o cin_n quon_n 7_o which_o be_v 636._o he_o write_v back_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o tenor_n of_o the_o promulgation_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o true_a law_n have_v no_o determinate_a name_n nor_o have_v the_o saint_n any_o limit_a place_n where_o 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nim_n fam_n to_o build_v a_o large_a church_n and_o to_o officiate_v therein_o the_o author_n kim_n limb_o praise_n this_o king_n for_o enervate_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o cheu_n olad_v in_o that_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o sect_n stai_n in_o or_o tansu_n he_o depart_v in_o a_o black_a chariot_n towards_o the_o west_n that_o be_v out_o of_o china_n but_o where_o the_o great_a tamburlaine_n be_v make_v famous_a with_o tao_n the_o holy_a gospel_n be_v bring_v into_o china_n a_o little_a after_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o effigy_n of_o the_o same_o olo_n puen_n who_o as_o we_o say_v first_o preach_v here_o the_o gospel_n careful_o and_o exact_o to_o be_v paint_v and_o so_o to_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o wall_n this_o most_o excellent_a figure_n shine_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o his_o memory_n will_v always_o be_v refulgent_a in_o the_o world_n 6._o according_a to_o geographer_n who_o mention_v those_o western_a part_n geographer_n and_o by_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o han_n and_o guei_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tancin_n that_o be_v judea_n on_o the_o south_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o red-sea_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o mountain_n of_o pearl_n on_o the_o west_n boco_fw-it das_fw-mi fullas_fw-la which_o what_o it_o be_v be_v hard_o to_o conjecture_v but_o i_o guess_v it_o to_o be_v carmel_n bound_v it_o last_o on_o the_o east_n it_o border_n on_o this_o place_n ciam_fw-la fam_fw-la and_o the_o dead_a water_n this_o land_n cast_v forth_o ash_n yet_o hot_a with_o fire_n perhaps_o he_o mean_v the_o asphaltick_a lake_n produce_v balsamum_n little_a gem_n and_o carbuncle_n by_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o mean_v egypt_n with_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n where_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a be_v find_v there_o be_v neither_o thief_n nor_o murderer_n but_o the_o people_n live_v in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n they_o admit_v of_o no_o religion_n into_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o gospel_n nor_o do_v they_o confer_v any_o dignity_n but_o on_o person_n merit_v the_o same_o by_o virtue_n their_o building_n be_v very_o large_a in_o a_o word_n the_o kingdom_n be_v famous_a for_o poetry_n order_n and_o good_a manner_n 7._o docao_n or_o caozum_fw-la cum_fw-la the_o son_n of_o tai_n cum_fw-la come_v to_o the_o government_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 651._o our_o author_n kim_n lim_z speak_v thus_o of_o he_o cao_n vim_o otherwise_o caozum_fw-la a_o very_a great_a prince_n not_o at_o all_o degenerate_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o grandfather_n be_v please_v with_o honour_n to_o continue_v his_o good_a intent_n and_o also_o to_o improve_v whatever_o his_o father_n have_v begin_v he_o command_v church_n to_o be_v build_v in_o all_o province_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o enoble_v olo_n puen_v with_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n of_o the_o great_a
the_o receive_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n unto_o these_o he_o adjoin_v two_o excellent_a person_n for_o learning_n of_o the_o society_n of_o st._n dominick_n william_n of_o tripoli_n and_o nicolas_n who_o surname_n be_v not_o add_v these_o therefore_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o such_o a_o expedition_n begin_v their_o journey_n to_o the_o east_n and_o at_o length_n after_o a_o long_a voyage_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n enter_v armenia_n where_o they_o find_v all_o thing_n in_o disorder_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o war_n commence_v between_o the_o armenian_n and_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n the_o father_n be_v strike_v with_o fear_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o prosecution_n of_o a_o far_a voyage_n take_v up_o their_o station_n and_o continue_v in_o arâ—â—nia_n but_o nicolas_n with_o his_o son_n marcus_n paulus_n reject_v all_o fear_n of_o danger_n ouâ—_n of_o a_o great_a desire_n which_o they_o have_v to_o give_v the_o great_a cham_fw-mi a_o plenary_a satisfaction_n concern_v 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empire_n of_o usbeck_n all_o which_o agree_v with_o what_o we_o have_v allege_v before_o concern_v the_o voyage_n of_o benedict_n go_v yet_o from_o hence_o he_o go_v not_o the_o short_a way_n unto_o cathay_n but_o decline_v towards_o the_o north_n he_o come_v unto_o the_o city_n campition_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tanchut_n where_o have_v enter_v between_o the_o east_n and_o south_n that_o be_v southeast_n unto_o those_o that_o proceed_v forward_o he_o come_v into_o cathay_n through_o the_o desert_n yet_o lay_v aside_o this_o passage_n he_o proceed_v forward_o again_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o have_v pass_v through_o many_o province_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastern_a tartary_n where_o he_o find_v many_o christian_n at_o length_n he_o arrive_v at_o cambalu_n the_o royal_a court_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o the_o largeness_n and_o etymology_n of_o which_o city_n we_o have_v before_o treat_v at_o large_a where_o i_o wonder_v very_o much_o that_o paulus_n 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the_o world_n and_o be_v replenish_v with_o infinite_a people_n and_o riches_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o man_n of_o of_o those_o part_n be_v most_o subtle_a and_o full_a of_o deceit_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o knowledge_n makeslight_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n for_o they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o only_a people_n that_o see_v with_o both_o eye_n and_o all_o other_o only_o with_o one_o they_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n little_a eye_n and_o be_v natural_o without_o beard_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v report_v concern_v this_o kingdom_n that_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o world_n because_o it_o have_v the_o east_n on_o one_o part_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n there_o do_v no_o nation_n inhabit_v as_o they_o report_v on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v its_o confine_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tarsa_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o desert_n of_o belgian_n and_o on_o the_o east_n and_o
will_v not_o undertake_v any_o business_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o religious_a order_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o bind_v he_o with_o a_o absolute_a command_n to_o undertake_v this_o function_n and_o to_o add_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o second_o order_n unto_o the_o title_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o celestial_a secret_n in_o which_o office_n he_o have_v be_v employ_v for_o some_o year_n have_v daily_o increase_v his_o diligence_n and_o study_n and_o because_o he_o have_v a_o temple_n or_o church_n near_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n name_v xun_v i_o muen_v in_o which_o according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o his_o law_n or_o religion_n he_o offer_v sacrifice_n unto_o god_n i_o therefore_o contribute_v some_o assistance_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o building_n and_o adorn_v of_o it_o and_o when_o i_o enter_v that_o temple_n i_o discern_v the_o image_n and_o utensil_n of_o it_o to_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o strange_a thing_n and_o when_o i_o have_v ask_v he_o what_o 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his_o divine_a law_n and_o at_o a_o long_a distance_n will_v but_o shadow_v this_o in_o the_o homage_n they_o owe_v unto_o their_o emperor_n without_o doubt_v it_o will_v fall_v out_o better_o and_o far_o more_o happy_o with_o i_o and_o my_o whole_a empire_n as_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o praise_v and_o great_o approve_v of_o this_o his_o belief_n and_o law_n which_o he_o follow_v and_o therefore_o in_o a_o perpetual_a commemoration_n i_o affix_v this_o title_n to_o his_o church_n tum_o hiven_fw-mi hia_fw-mi kim_n that_o be_v the_o excellent_a place_n for_o ascend_v to_o heaven_n give_v at_o peking_n the_o seven_o year_n of_o our_o empire_n this_o patent_n write_v in_o the_o chinesian_n and_o tartar_a language_n and_o character_n on_o a_o black_a table_n by_o a_o polite_a and_o elegant_a hand_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o our_o study_n or_o gallery_n and_o the_o tartar_a character_n do_v indeed_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o the_o syriack_n whole_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o 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spread_v abroad_o in_o the_o city_n of_o peking_n there_o be_v gather_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n almost_o eighty_o thousand_o convert_v but_o all_o this_o flourish_a and_o bloom_a spring_n be_v blast_v in_o the_o bud_n by_o the_o sudden_a death_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o not_o obtain_v that_o eternal_a salvation_n which_o he_o so_o much_o desire_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o other_o and_o although_o oftentimes_o he_o request_v the_o ghostly_a assistance_n of_o father_n adam_n yet_o by_o the_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o lamas_n and_o bonzii_n who_o stand_v before_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o last_o conflict_n of_o life_n and_o death_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o all_o address_n to_o he_o be_v obstruct_v till_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o be_v frustrate_a of_o his_o hope_n who_o he_o think_v alive_a he_o to_o his_o incredible_a sorrow_n find_v dead_a now_o when_o his_o funeral_n rite_n be_v perform_v a_o pile_n be_v make_v of_o precious_a wood_n the_o treasure_n of_o so_o wealthy_a a_o prince_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o flame_n with_o the_o dead_a corpse_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o imperial_a magnificence_n and_o grandeur_n the_o son_n of_o this_o decease_a emperor_n be_v a_o youth_n of_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n who_o as_o he_o be_v under_o the_o discipline_n and_o tuition_n of_o father_n adam_n be_v whole_o commit_v unto_o his_o care_n by_o the_o emperor_n so_o he_o deve_v not_o himself_o of_o that_o innate_a affection_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o our_o religious_a father_n now_o how_o much_o the_o christian_n concern_v be_v augment_v under_o these_o emperor_n in_o respect_n of_o former_a time_n be_v evident_o show_v by_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o new_a erect_v and_o consecrate_a church_n at_o peking_n which_o as_o be_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n i_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o conclusion_n the_o inscription_n of_o the_o church_n of_o peking_n belong_v to_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n after_o the_o faith_n introduce_v by_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n jesus_n and_o after_o the_o same_o be_v again_o and_o that_o more_o large_o propagate_v by_o the_o syrian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n tamburlaine_n the_o same_o be_v again_o the_o three_o time_n divulge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o emperor_n mim_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o st._n francis_n xavier_n and_o father_n matthew_n riccius_fw-la of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n both_o by_o preach_v and_o book_n publish_v in_o the_o chinesian_a tongue_n perform_v with_o great_a study_n and_o labour_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o nation_n not_o altogether_o with_o equal_a success_n the_o empire_n be_v now_o devolve_v unto_o the_o tartar_n the_o same_o society_n for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o their_o labour_n in_o restore_v the_o calendar_n call_v the_o xi_o of_o hien_n lie_v have_v public_o place_v and_o dedicate_v this_o temple_n to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n at_o peking_n the_o royal_a city_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n anno_fw-la 1650._o and_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o xun_n chi._n father_n john_n adam_n schall_n of_o zell_n a_o german_a professor_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n and_o author_n of_o the_o forementioned_a calendar_n out_o of_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o hand_n bequeathe_v this_o temple_n and_o his_o patience_n unto_o posterity_n p._n matthaeus_n riccius_n macerat_fw-la of_o the_o society_n of_o jesus_n the_o first_o propagator_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o kingdo_n of_o cluna_n lie_v paulus_n great_a colaus_n of_o the_o chinese_n propagator_n of_o y_fw-fr christian_n lâ—w._n p._n adam_n schaliger_n a_o german_a mandarin_n of_o y_z first_o order_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o chinese_n
the_o request_n of_o the_o mandorin_n paul_n and_o leo._n this_o father_n john_n terentius_n be_v a_o german_a of_o the_o city_n of_o constance_n who_o before_o he_o enter_v into_o our_o society_n be_v in_o great_a favour_n and_o request_n with_o prince_n and_o noble_a personage_n for_o his_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o the_o occult_a secret_n of_o nature_n and_o happy_a skill_n in_o physic_n but_o weary_a of_o his_o honour_n and_o fame_n divulge_v far_o and_o near_o and_o renounce_v the_o world_n he_o resolve_v to_o employ_v his_o talon_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o infidel_n wherefore_o he_o undertake_v the_o indian_a expedition_n which_o he_o obtain_v with_o no_o great_a labour_n for_o as_o he_o show_v himself_o a_o indefatigable_a searcher_n out_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o nature_n so_o now_o by_o this_o opportunity_n he_o pass_v the_o vast_a voyage_n of_o the_o ocean_n not_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o idle_a person_n and_o such_o as_o sleep_v away_o their_o time_n or_o 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they_o shall_v be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o most_o
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criticasters_n as_o be_v feign_v and_o false_a i_o shall_v here_o call_v they_o anew_o unto_o examination_n that_o it_o may_v be_v manifest_a there_o be_v nothing_o in_o those_o place_n so_o strange_a or_o exotic_a which_o be_v not_o find_v both_o in_o europe_n and_o also_o in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o wonderful_a situation_n of_o china_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n live_v there_o as_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o chinese_n be_v the_o most_o opulent_a potent_a and_o populous_a contain_v fifteen_o kingdom_n so_o the_o government_n be_v the_o most_o absolute_o monarchical_a of_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v furnish_v both_o with_o the_o art_n and_o rarity_n of_o nature_n policy_n and_o good_a order_n so_o that_o be_v independent_a and_o total_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n it_o seem_v a_o microcosm_n or_o little_a universe_n within_o itself_o nature_n have_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n beside_o a_o wall_n of_o three_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n hedge_v it_o about_o with_o the_o vast_a and_o unbounded_a defence_n of_o a_o sandy_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n she_o have_v so_o fortify_v it_o both_o with_o the_o unlimited_a and_o as_o yet_o unknown_a recess_n of_o the_o east_n and_o south_n ocean_n and_o also_o with_o wild_a road_n and_o unsafe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n that_o without_o manifest_a danger_n you_o can_v hardly_o approach_v her_o shore_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o boisterousness_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o most_o violent_a reciprocation_n of_o the_o marine_a tide_n and_o lest_o on_o the_o west_n some_o entrance_n shall_v be_v grant_v nature_n have_v block_v up_o her_o path_n with_o rugged_a inaccessible_a and_o yet_o unpenetrate_v mountain_n and_o so_o arm_v with_o garrison_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o venomous_a serpent_n ambuscade_v in_o their_o obscure_a recess_n that_o on_o this_o side_n no_o one_o can_v hope_v for_o passage_n wherefore_o
589939_o 5084015_o 1929057_o 4770_o 3544850_o 420000_o 3._o the_o kingdom_n of_o xensi_fw-la 831051_o 3934176_o 2812119_o 9218_o 1514749_o  _fw-fr 4._o xantung_v have_v six_o metropolitan_a city_n and_o ninety_o two_o other_o subject_n to_o they_o 770555_o 6759675_o 2414477_o 54990_o 3824290_o  _fw-fr 5._o the_o province_n of_o honan_n have_v eight_o metropolitan_a city_n and_o a_o hundred_o other_o subject_n to_o they_o 589296_o 5106270_o 6106960_o 9959_o 2288744_o  _fw-fr 6._o the_o province_n of_o sucheu_fw-la 464129_o 2204170_o 2167559_o 6339_o  _fw-fr 149177_o 7._o huquang_n have_v fifteen_o metropolitan_a city_n 531686_o 4833590_o 1616600_o 17977_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 8._o kiangsi_n have_v thirteen_o metropolitan_a city_n and_o sixty_o two_o other_o under_o they_o 1363629_o 6549800_o 5995034_o 11516_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 9_o nank_v or_o quiang_n have_v fourteen_o metropolitan_a city_n and_o under_o they_o a_o hundred_o other_o 1969116_o 9967429_o 2510299_o 28452_o 5804217_o 5808217_o 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a_o filial_a piety_n to_o the_o decease_a parent_n and_o more_o special_a care_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o funeral_n now_o the_o mountain_n of_o china_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n encompass_v with_o great_a village_n pleasant_a for_o most_o beautiful_a sepulchral_v monument_n chase_n and_o grove_n and_o a_o wave_a sea_n of_o rice_n make_v they_o like_o a_o plain_n which_o when_o groves_n and_o wood_n do_v smile_v with_o their_o summer_n attire_n render_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n the_o chapel_n place_v on_o they_o excel_v for_o magnitude_n and_o splendour_n there_o be_v also_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o priest_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o thick_a and_o overgrow_a wood_n live_v a_o barbarous_a nation_n not_o yet_o subject_v to_o the_o chinese_n many_o thing_n be_v observe_v in_o these_o mountain_n which_o if_o true_a may_v be_v deserve_o account_v among_o the_o miracle_n of_o nature_n some_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o immense_a height_n have_v a_o perpetual_a serenity_n on_o 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seven_o top_n configure_v the_o seven_o star_n in_o the_o constellation_n of_o the_o great_a bear_n but_o the_o
mountain_n fashion_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o idol_n near_o the_o city_n of_o tunchue_n in_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n exceed_v all_o admiration_n concern_v which_o thus_o write_v father_n martinius_n in_o his_o atlas_n page_n 69._o the_o first_o mountain_n of_o this_o province_n say_v he_o be_v worthy_a of_o admiration_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n feu_fw-fr for_o from_o this_o mountain_n they_o have_v as_o i_o may_v say_v not_o form_v a_o monstrous_a but_o a_o mountaâ—â—â—_n idol_n which_o they_o call_v fe_o it_o sit_v with_o cross_a leg_n or_o decassated_a foot_n fold_v the_o hand_n in_o his_o bosom_n you_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o magnitude_n the_o eye_n ear_n nostril_n and_o mouth_n be_v perspicuous_a to_o the_o beholder_n at_o least_o two_o mile_n this_o they_o suppose_v not_o to_o have_v be_v cut_v out_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o art_n as_o dinostratus_fw-la offer_v to_o carve_v the_o mountain_n athos_n into_o a_o alexander_n hold_v a_o city_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o a_o river_n in_o the_o other_o but_o the_o mere_a work_n of_o nature_n much_o assist_v by_o fancy_n they_o report_v of_o the_o mountain_n taipe_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la much_o celebrate_v by_o the_o oreoscopists_n or_o mountain-diviner_n that_o a_o drum_n be_v beat_v on_o it_o raise_v sudden_o thunder_n lightning_n and_o great_a tempest_n therefore_o be_v there_o a_o strict_a law_n and_o severe_a punishment_n provide_v for_o whoever_o be_v find_v to_o offend_v in_o this_o kind_n the_o oreologist_n relate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mountain_n in_o the_o province_n uquang_n which_o be_v so_o tenacious_a of_o its_o own_o right_n that_o if_o any_o one_o have_v felonious_o take_v any_o of_o its_o wood_n fruit_n or_o the_o like_a he_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o depart_v thence_o be_v perpetual_o include_v as_o in_o a_o labyrinth_n but_o he_o that_o religious_o abstain_v may_v go_v thence_o without_o trouble_n but_o we_o reckon_v this_o among_o the_o 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there_o erect_v as_o often_o as_o rain_v or_o tempest_n be_v approach_v there_o be_v a_o sound_n hear_v like_o the_o ring_n of_o a_o bell._n in_o the_o mountain_n talaus_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o lake_n which_o be_v most_o clear_a throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n except_o in_o the_o autumnal_a season_n in_o which_o it_o be_v tincture_v so_o deep_a with_o a_o blue_a colour_n that_o it_o die_v whatever_o be_v dip_v in_o it_o there_o be_v near_o sin_v in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n a_o mountain_n call_v tenlu_n full_a of_o cavern_n and_o dreadful_a to_o behold_v in_o it_o as_o father_n martinius_n witness_v they_o report_v a_o stand_a pool_n to_o be_v into_o which_o if_o you_o cast_v a_o stone_n from_o aloft_o you_o shall_v present_o hear_v a_o roar_a and_o noise_n like_o thunder_n and_o immediate_o the_o sky_n be_v trouble_v disembogue_n violent_a shower_n in_o the_o province_n of_o junnan_n be_v the_o lake_n call_v chin_n so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o geographer_n and_o set_v forth_o in_o their_o map_n concern_v which_o their_o history_n relate_v that_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a populous_a city_n swallow_v by_o a_o earthquake_n after_o who_o dreadful_a devoration_n the_o scene_n sudden_o change_v into_o the_o prospect_n of_o this_o pleasant_a lake_n none_o but_o a_o child_n swim_v on_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n escape_v this_o lake_n be_v call_v also_o the_o starry_a sea_n from_o certain_a weed_n appear_v on_o the_o surface_n like_o beamy_a star_n chap._n vi_o of_o strange_a or_o foreign_a plant_n in_o china_n as_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n by_o a_o continue_a tract_n of_o land_n participate_v of_o the_o property_n of_o many_o thing_n with_o india_n the_o sea_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o torrid_a zone_n so_o also_o it_o produce_v various_a plant_n endue_v with_o rare_a and_o admirable_a quality_n of_o some_o whereof_o take_v the_o follow_a account_n the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o rose_n of_o china_n which_o twice_o every_o day_n change_v its_o colour_n now_o be_v all_o purple_a and_o by_o and_o by_o become_v all_o white_a yet_o without_o any_o sweet_a scent_n there_o be_v also_o the_o plant_n call_v cha_fw-mi which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v itself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o china_n have_v insinuate_v itself_o into_o europe_n it_o abound_v in_o divers_a region_n of_o china_n and_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n but_o the_o best_a and_o more_o choice_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o kiangnan_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n hoeicheu_fw-la the_o leaf_n be_v boil_v and_o infuse_v in_o water_n they_o drink_v very_o hot_a as_o often_o as_o they_o please_v it_o be_v of_o a_o diuretic_n faculty_n much_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n exhilarate_v the_o spirit_n and_o wonderful_o open_v all_o the_o nephritick_n passage_n or_o reins_o it_o free_v the_o head_n by_o suppress_v of_o fuliginous_a vapour_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a drink_v for_o studious_a and_o sedentary_a person_n to_o quicken_v they_o in_o their_o operation_n and_o albeit_o at_o the_o first_o it_o seem_v insipid_a and_o bitter_a yet_o custom_n make_v it_o pleasant_a and_o though_o the_o turkish_a coffee_n be_v say_v to_o produce_v the_o like_a effect_n and_o the_o mexican_n chocolate_v be_v another_o excellent_a drink_n yet_o tea_n if_o the_o best_a very_o much_o excel_v they_o because_o chocolate_v in_o hot_a season_n inflame_v the_o blood_n more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o coffee_n agitate_v choler_n but_o this_o liquor_n in_o all_o season_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n concern_v this_o plant_n see_v more_o in_o martinius_n his_o atlas_n sinicus_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n grow_v a_o plant_n call_v chisung_a that_o be_v weather-wise_a for_o the_o mariner_n as_o father_n martinius_n relate_v do_v by_o the_o number_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o knot_n grow_v thereon_o predict_v how_o many_o tempest_n shall_v be_v throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v happen_v in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n there_o grow_v a_o tree_n which_o they_o call_v quanlang_n which_o in_o stead_n of_o pith_n have_v a_o soft_a pulp_n like_a unto_o meal_n whereof_o the_o native_n make_v bread_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o same_o use_v with_o flour_n of_o which_o tree_n marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n make_v mention_v lib._n 3._o chap._n 19_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o lake_n near_o the_o city_n vute_v in_o the_o province_n of_o hunnam_n which_o be_v call_v hociniao_n on_o every_o side_n beautiful_o surround_v with_o tree_n the_o leave_n that_o fall_v from_o they_o be_v change_v into_o small_a bird_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n in_o such_o number_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v spirit_n so_o martinius_n in_o his_o atlas_n the_o like_a to_o these_o be_v report_v to_o be_v in_o scotland_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o soland_n goose_n clack-geese_n and_o barnacle_n the_o atlas_n of_o china_n mention_n a_o herb_n in_o the_o province_n of_o huquang_n call_v pusu_n which_o live_v a_o thousand_o year_n and_o have_v the_o virtue_n of_o restore_a youth_n and_o change_v grey_a hair_n into_o black_a the_o truth_n of_o which_o may_v well_o be_v doubt_v there_o be_v also_o find_v the_o root_n call_v ginseng_n in_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n most_o famous_a throughout_o all_o china_n from_o the_o operation_n of_o who_o wonderful_a virtue_n the_o vulgar_a chineses_n believe_v strange_a restoration_n of_o health_n and_o longevity_n see_v father_n martinius_n in_o his_o atlas_n fol._n 35._o it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o grow_v a_o herb_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la call_v quei_z which_o be_v eat_v cause_v mirth_n and_o laughter_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o weed_n apiorisus_fw-la our_o atlas_n report_v a_o admirable_a kind_n of_o withy_n or_o vine_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o
quantung_n call_v by_o the_o chinese_n teng_n by_o the_o portuguese_n the_o wheel_n you_o will_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o rope_n wreathe_v by_o nature_n of_o a_o very_a great_a length_n creep_v along_o through_o the_o mountainous_a earth_n it_o be_v full_a of_o prickle_n and_o with_o oblong_a leave_n and_o often_o spread_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o furlong_n there_o be_v such_o plenty_n of_o it_o in_o the_o mountain_n that_o the_o long_a branch_n be_v entangle_v within_o one_o another_o make_v the_o way_n unpassable_a for_o the_o deer_n they_o make_v of_o it_o cable_n and_o tackle_n for_o ship_n and_o be_v wrought_v in_o fine_a thread_n it_o serve_v to_o make_v bee-hive_n cratche_n chair_n pillow_n bed_n and_o mattress_n for_o no_o vermin_n will_v harbour_v in_o it_o in_o the_o summer_n it_o great_o refresh_v person_n weary_v with_o heat_n there_o be_v such_o plenty_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o this_o aqualin_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o couchinchina_n call_v moi_fw-fr and_o in_o junnan_n and_o chiangsi_n province_n conterminate_a on_o couchinchina_n that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o all_o person_n to_o gather_v the_o same_o and_o sometime_o it_o be_v transport_v to_o a_o hundred-fold_n gain_n especial_o among_o the_o brahmin_n who_o make_v sacred_a pyles_n of_o it_o on_o the_o great_a day_n of_o solemnity_n in_o which_o woman_n consecrate_v themselves_o to_o the_o flame_n out_o of_o love_n to_o their_o decease_a husband_n or_o when_o the_o corpse_n of_o great_a deserve_a person_n be_v burn_v for_o they_o sottish_o believe_v their_o false_a god_n be_v wonderful_o delight_v with_o such_o kind_n of_o odour_n and_o be_v thereby_o render_v propitious_a unto_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a in_o their_o transmigration_n but_o the_o calambi_n be_v of_o a_o great_a price_n and_o reserve_v for_o the_o emperor_n it_o grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o be_v fetch_v thence_o by_o night_n with_o torch_n the_o better_a to_o evade_v the_o incursion_n of_o wild_a beast_n there_o reside_v in_o japan_n the_o nobleman_n make_v of_o it_o the_o turpentine_n although_o by_o the_o beneficiency_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o climate_n it_o be_v much_o improve_v in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n and_o xensi_fw-la and_o the_o city_n socieu_fw-fr near_o the_o chinesian_a wall_n be_v find_v in_o great_a abundance_n that_o so_o famous_a and_o physical_a drug_n rhubarb_n there_o be_v such_o variety_n of_o fruit-tree_n in_o china_n that_o they_o answer_v to_o all_o the_o product_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o every_o climate_n of_o the_o world_n whether_o in_o the_o torrid_a temperate_a or_o freeze_a zone_n but_o among_o they_o all_o she_o boast_v of_o one_o tree_n that_o bear_v no_o fruit_n as_o we_o may_v say_v and_o yet_o abound_v with_o delicious_a variety_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o chinese_n for_o its_o thorny_a and_o prickly_a leave_n po-lo-mie_a and_o in_o stead_n of_o bud_n and_o blossom_n it_o thrust_v forth_o excrescency_n of_o a_o prodigious_a size_n big_a than_o our_o large_a pumpion_n and_o not_o unlike_a some_o of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n can_v carry_v the_o rind_n be_v tough_a and_o bristly_a which_o open_v afford_v a_o storehouse_n of_o delicious_a variety_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v twenty_o person_n insomuch_o that_o the_o chineses_n call_v it_o a_o sack_n full_a of_o honey_n fruit_n the_o mean_a of_o which_o for_o taste_v as_o some_o report_n excel_v the_o choice_a of_o our_o melon_n like_o to_o this_o be_v the_o tree_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v papaya_n and_o the_o chinese_n fanyay-xu_a it_o bear_v a_o bunch_n of_o fruit_n no_o big_a than_o our_o melon_n of_o taste_n delicious_a the_o juice_n to_o be_v eat_v with_o a_o spoon_n and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n it_o glory_v in_o green_a flower_n and_o ripe_a fruit._n there_o be_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a region_n especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n near_o the_o city_n sungiang_n pinetree_n of_o such_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n that_o eight_o man_n with_o their_o arm_n extend_v can_v fathom_v the_o circumference_n of_o one_o of_o they_o within_o who_o vast_a rind_n forty_o man_n may_v well_o stand_v also_o reed_n of_o so_o great_a bigness_n that_o the_o joint_n betwixt_o the_o internodes_n or_o knot_n will_v serve_v to_o hold_v liquor_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o kilderkin_n or_o barrel_n they_o have_v likewise_o in_o china_n a_o tree_n call_v kagin_v yield_v fruit_n twice_o a_o year_n which_o by_o inversion_n thrust_v forth_o the_o seed_n or_o kernel_n like_o wart_n or_o such_o excrescency_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o be_v in_o common_a to_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n who_o call_v it_o ananas_n but_o the_o chineses_n call_v it_o fam-polo-mie_a it_o grow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n kiangsi_n and_o fokien_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v first_o bring_v from_o peru_n the_o tree_n on_o which_o it_o grow_v be_v not_o a_o shrub_n but_o a_o herb_n much_o like_a to_o our_o carduus_fw-la but_o call_v by_o they_o catriofoli_n on_o who_o leaf_n a_o fruit_n grow_v stick_v unto_o its_o stalk_v of_o so_o pleasant_a and_o exquisite_a a_o taste_n that_o it_o may_v easy_o obtain_v the_o preeminence_n among_o the_o most_o noble_a fruit_n of_o india_n and_o china_n the_o spermatick_a faculty_n be_v innate_a in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o for_o not_o only_o the_o seed_n shed_v on_o the_o ground_n but_o it_o be_v sprouts_n and_o leaves_n be_v plant_v produce_v the_o like_a fruit_n concern_v which_o admirable_a product_n of_o nature_n see_v what_o i_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a concern_v the_o seed_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o my_o subterranean_a world_n the_o seed_n of_o such_o plant_n conduce_v much_o to_o prove_v that_o new_a philosophy_n of_o plant_n of_o which_o i_o have_v there_o lay_v the_o platform_n the_o most_o note_a fruit_n manga_n lici_fw-la and_o quei_z be_v every_o where_o describe_v but_o how_o manga_n be_v inoculate_v in_o the_o pomecitron_n be_v much_o different_a from_o the_o art_n of_o the_o european_n be_v perform_v without_o transfoliation_n or_o inoculation_n for_o they_o only_o bind_v a_o bough_n of_o the_o fruit_n manga_n to_o a_o bough_n of_o the_o pomecitron_n and_o daub_v it_o about_o with_o clay_n which_o be_v do_v they_o conjoin_v and_o so_o bring_v forth_o the_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n of_o both_o the_o author_n of_o atlas_n sinicus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o tree_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n which_o produce_v a_o fruit_n that_o be_v fat_a whereof_o they_o make_v most_o excellent_a white_a candle_n which_o neither_o foul_a the_o hand_n nor_o make_v any_o ill_a scent_n be_v extinguish_v the_o tree_n be_v like_o our_o pear-tree_n when_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a they_o break_v the_o bark_n macerate_v and_o steep_v it_o in_o hot_a water_n and_o when_o they_o have_v water_v the_o heat_a pulp_n they_o make_v it_o up_o into_o a_o lump_n which_o look_v like_o suet_n and_o from_o its_o nut_n they_o extract_v oil_n like_o our_o oil_n of_o olive_n very_o useful_a in_o winter_n the_o leave_n be_v stain_v with_o a_o copper-like_a redness_n which_o drop_v to_o the_o ground_n afford_v sheep_n and_o cow_n good_a food_n by_o which_o they_o become_v very_o fat_a chap._n vii_o of_o strange_a beast_n or_o animal_n in_o china_n there_o be_v in_o all_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o province_n of_o junnan_n and_o quangsi_n great_a plenty_n of_o elephant_n tiger_n bear_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n common_a to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o i_o shall_v treat_v only_o of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v no_o where_o else_o but_o in_o china_n in_o the_o western_a province_n of_o china_n viz._n xensi_fw-la and_o kiangsi_fw-la be_v the_o odoriferous_a stag_n or_o deer_n for_o so_o the_o chineses_n call_v the_o xechiam_fw-la be_v a_o animal_n which_o produce_v musk_n concern_v which_o thus_o the_o author_n of_o atlas_n sinicus_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o doubt_n say_v he_o what_o musk_n be_v i_o shall_v discover_v it_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o a_o ocular_a spectator_n of_o what_o i_o now_o relate_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a bunch_n or_o excrescency_n about_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o animal_n by_o the_o chineses_n call_v xe_v much_o like_o a_o purse_n consist_v of_o a_o thin_a skin_n cover_v with_o hair_n the_o odour_n or_o fragrancy_n thereof_o be_v call_v xehiang_n which_o signify_v musk_n it_o be_v a_o fourfooted_a beast_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o deer_n the_o hair_n of_o it_o somewhat_o more_o black_a and_o altogether_o without_o horn_n the_o flesh_n of_o it_o when_o kill_v be_v eat_v by_o the_o chinese_n in_o this_o province_n and_o in_o suchuen_n and_o junnan_n and_o the_o place_n more_o near_o the_o west_n be_v find_v great_a plenty_n of_o musk._n those_o bunch_n or_o purse_n if_o