evident_a that_o the_o heresy_n itself_o can_v never_o open_o appear_v after_o the_o nicene_n council_n and_o that_o all_o the_o stir_n that_o be_v raise_v after_o that_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o folly_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o eusebian_n who_o profess_v themselves_o catholic_n and_o that_o their_o contest_v with_o athanasius_n be_v not_o about_o point_n of_o faith_n but_o his_o own_o particular_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n of_o which_o they_o false_o and_o wicked_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n so_o that_o his_o act_n against_o athanasius_n after_o the_o nicene_n council_n proceed_v not_o from_o any_o change_n of_o mind_n in_o he_o concern_v the_o faith_n as_o some_o surmise_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a through_o his_o whole_a reign_n that_o he_o be_v high_o tender_a of_o that_o as_o it_o be_v settle_v by_o the_o great_a council_n and_o only_o proceed_v against_o athanasius_n as_o a_o person_n of_o a_o turbulent_a and_o unquiet_a spirit_n as_o he_o be_v represent_v to_o he_o by_o the_o calumny_n of_o his_o enemy_n though_o how_o he_o can_v be_v so_o long_o impose_v upon_o after_o such_o discovery_n as_o be_v make_v of_o the_o villarâ—ies_n of_o the_o meletian_o appear_v somewhat_o unaccountable_a for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o so_o than_o that_o man_n convict_v of_o forgery_n in_o open_a court_n shall_v ever_o after_o be_v admit_v as_o witness_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o the_o same_o court_n but_o yet_o if_o we_o observe_v the_o matter_n careful_o all_o this_o be_v do_v without_o the_o emperor_n knowledge_n for_o after_o the_o first_o discovery_n that_o be_v make_v to_o he_o by_o athanasius_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v transact_v by_o his_o officer_n for_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o whole_a comedy_n of_o the_o council_n of_o tyre_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a business_n be_v manage_v neither_o dare_v the_o manager_n themselves_o acquaint_v he_o with_o any_o thing_n of_o thestory_n but_o when_o they_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o his_o angry_a summons_n that_o he_o send_v only_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o their_o injustice_n they_o on_o a_o sudden_a surprise_n and_o divert_v his_o rage_n upon_o athanasius_n by_o a_o new_a and_o unexpected_a accusation_n that_o they_o very_o well_o know_v by_o experience_n he_o can_v not_o bear_v have_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n destroy_v the_o man_n he_o love_v and_o therefore_o as_o constantine_n be_v not_o only_o not_o privy_a to_o the_o plot_n himself_o so_o neither_o be_v he_o guilty_a of_o that_o remissness_n in_o its_o examination_n as_o be_v common_o suppose_v for_o beside_o his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o transaction_n in_o the_o tyrian_a council_n the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o secret_a confederacy_n between_o the_o eusebian_n and_o the_o meletian_o that_o the_o emperor_n can_v have_v no_o ground_n to_o suspect_v in_o the_o council_n for_o the_o meletian_o be_v a_o obscure_a and_o contemptible_a handful_n of_o man_n in_o a_o remote_a and_o neglect_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o who_o can_v suspect_v a_o conspiracy_n between_o these_o poor_a wretch_n and_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o some_o of_o his_o own_o courtier_n and_o yet_o this_o one_o unsusspected_a piece_n of_o villainy_n be_v the_o bottom_n of_o all_o athanasius_n his_o calamity_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v the_o emperor_n alone_o innocent_a in_o this_o whole_a matter_n but_o several_a of_o the_o judge_n and_o prosecutor_n that_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o the_o forgery_n for_o it_o be_v not_o every_o one_o that_o act_v in_o a_o plot_n that_o be_v privy_a to_o its_o contrivance_n that_o be_v keep_v within_o the_o close_a cabal_n and_o national_a plot_n in_o which_o vast_a variety_n of_o person_n unknown_a to_o one_o another_o be_v engage_v be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o age_n for_o it_o be_v but_o seldom_o that_o mankind_n be_v so_o mad_o extravagant_a as_o to_o venture_v their_o life_n at_o so_o cheap_a a_o rate_n at_o least_o in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n man_n be_v somewhat_o more_o wary_a and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v swear_v a_o story_n of_o such_o a_o plot_n the_o very_a absurdity_n of_o his_o own_o tale_n will_v have_v convict_v he_o of_o forgery_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o secret_a be_v keep_v among_o a_o few_o who_o till_o it_o be_v discover_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o light_n may_v draw_v in_o many_o other_o to_o act_v very_o enormous_a thing_n with_o fair_a and_o plausible_a pretence_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o peculiar_a apology_n that_o whole_o clear_v constantine_n innocence_n in_o this_o matter_n his_o utter_a ignorance_n of_o the_o plot_n and_o the_o little_a ground_n he_o have_v to_o suspect_v it_o though_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o plea_n that_o though_o they_o will_v not_o whole_o justify_v will_v very_o much_o excuse_v his_o action_n as_o first_o the_o great_a lenity_n and_o gentleness_n of_o his_o nature_n that_o be_v abuse_v and_o impose_v upon_o by_o ill_a man_n who_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o his_o favour_n by_o a_o counterfeit_a zeal_n for_o christianity_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v gain_v the_o great_a place_n of_o trust_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o such_o man_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o abuse_v their_o power_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n this_o be_v remarque_v as_o the_o peculiar_a blot_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o the_o historian_n of_o all_o party_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o emperor_n himself_o that_o open_v the_o devour_a jaw_n of_o his_o 1â—_n courtier_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n say_v that_o under_o he_o the_o exaction_n of_o tax_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o high_a oppression_n and_o though_o a_o heathen_a that_o his_o reign_n be_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n like_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n have_v not_o the_o chief_a office_n of_o state_n be_v give_v to_o unworthy_a man_n which_o miscarriage_n though_o they_o be_v often_o commit_v yet_o in_o a_o great_a prince_n and_o good_a government_n even_o small_a vice_n appear_v a_o great_a blemish_n eutropius_n observe_v the_o very_a same_o defect_n and_o eusebius_n himself_o have_v 54._o leave_v this_o character_n of_o his_o whole_a reign_n the_o two_o great_a calamity_n of_o his_o time_n be_v the_o intolerable_a oppression_n of_o wicked_a and_o covetous_a man_n that_o devour_v all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o false_a and_o hypocritical_a pretence_n to_o christianity_n to_o sweep_v away_o all_o the_o best_a preferment_n and_o to_o this_o miscarriage_n the_o emperor_n own_o good_a nature_n and_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o own_o integrity_n betray_v he_o so_o that_o he_o will_v trust_v any_o man_n that_o do_v but_o dissemble_v christianity_n or_o pretend_v any_o zeal_n to_o his_o own_o service_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v many_o shameful_a and_o dishonest_a thing_n be_v do_v as_o if_o the_o devil_n have_v out_o of_o mere_a envy_n to_o his_o glory_n dash_v this_o blot_n upon_o his_o other_o virtue_n and_o praise_n and_o the_o two_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o this_o defect_n in_o his_o reign_n be_v ablavius_n in_o the_o state_n and_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n in_o the_o church_n two_o as_o bad_a man_n as_o usual_o any_o age_n produce_v and_o the_o great_a power_n and_o wickedness_n of_o eusebius_n be_v the_o great_a infelicity_n of_o the_o church_n under_o constantine_n for_o as_o baronius_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v and_o i_o will_v say_v that_o for_o he_o he_o 336._o have_v be_v very_o just_a to_o this_o great_a prince_n memory_n his_o court_n be_v fill_v with_o eusebian_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o son_n constantius_n who_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o have_v be_v create_v caesar_n though_o a_o young_a brother_n be_v the_o chief_a manager_n of_o affair_n of_o state_n in_o that_o he_o mind_a business_n whilst_o his_o elder_a brother_n constantine_n follow_v his_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o court_n be_v make_v to_o this_o active_a young_a prince_n as_o the_o rise_n sun_n so_o that_o he_o be_v govern_v by_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n as_o he_o always_o be_v he_o careful_o stop_v and_o guard_v all_o passage_n of_o complaint_n from_o the_o catholic_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o address_n of_o athanasius_n who_o can_v gain_v no_o admittance_n at_o court_n but_o be_v force_v to_o accost_v he_o as_o he_o ride_v through_o the_o street_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v possess_v with_o so_o ill_a a_o opinion_n of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v neither_o then_o hear_v his_o complaint_n nor_o order_v his_o attendance_n at_o court_n which_o be_v a_o very_a unusual_a severity_n in_o his_o government_n and_o yet_o his_o love_n of_o justice_n appear_v in_o that_o when_o athanasius_n petition_v foâ—_n nothing_o else_o then_o that_o he_o may_v be_v hear_v by_o the_o emperor_n before_o
privilege_n all_o state_n that_o profess_v christianity_n be_v bind_v by_o that_o profession_n to_o settle_v upon_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o whatever_o they_o be_v the_o church_n can_v challenge_v they_o by_o its_o original_a charter_n so_o that_o if_o any_o church_n shall_v be_v so_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o pretend_v to_o any_o such_o power_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o come_v in_o whether_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o saviour_n commission_n that_o be_v not_o only_o a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o christianity_n but_o a_o atheistical_a abuse_v put_v upon_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o the_o institution_n but_o as_o to_o pretend_v to_o any_o such_o power_n from_o our_o saviour_n only_o over_o subject_n be_v no_o less_o than_o blasphemy_n against_o he_o so_o to_o pretend_v to_o it_o over_o sovereign_n double_v the_o blasphemy_n by_o add_v the_o sin_n of_o rebellion_n to_o that_o of_o impiety_n and_o utter_o destroy_v not_o only_o the_o be_v and_o constitution_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n but_o of_o all_o humane_a society_n so_o that_o how_o many_o mark_v soever_o there_o may_v be_v of_o a_o true_a church_n this_o alone_a be_v a_o infallible_a note_n of_o a_o false_a one_o and_o therefore_o every_o church_n that_o refuse_v to_o disclaim_v any_o temporal_a power_n over_o prince_n renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o forfeit_v all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o vain_a as_o open_o to_o claim_v any_o such_o power_n it_o bid_v open_a defiance_n to_o our_o saviour_n and_o quit_v he_o and_o his_o religion_n to_o follow_v mahomet_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n can_v so_o effectual_o unchurch_n a_o church_n as_o its_o claim_v any_o temporal_a authority_n to_o itself_o especial_o over_o sovereign_a power_n and_o this_o i_o doubt_v will_v light_v very_o severe_o upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n ever_o since_o the_o hildebrandine_n apostasy_n viz._n that_o the_o pope_n as_o vicar_n of_o christ_n have_v a_o power_n of_o depose_v sovereign_a prince_n and_o absolve_a subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n this_o they_o have_v own_a whenever_o they_o dare_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n whenever_o they_o can_v and_o will_v never_o be_v bring_v upon_o any_o term_n to_o condemn_v it_o which_o doctrine_n certain_o be_v the_o great_a unkindness_n that_o they_o can_v do_v themselves_o and_o the_o worst_a thing_n that_o their_o great_a enemy_n can_v desire_v to_o object_v against_o they_o and_o if_o any_o thing_n can_v prove_v his_o holiness_n to_o be_v antichrist_n this_o be_v the_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v a_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o christianity_n and_o make_v our_o saviour_n a_o false_a christ_n by_o make_v he_o a_o temporal_a messiah_n and_o place_v he_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n to_o subdue_v the_o prince_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n into_o subjection_n to_o himself_o i_o be_o sure_a for_o this_o very_a reason_n do_v the_o learned_a cardinal_n baronius_n make_v mahomet_n the_o type_n of_o antichrist_n because_o he_o promote_v his_o religion_n over_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n quod_fw-la armorum_fw-la 14._o potentia_fw-la tot_fw-la provincias_fw-la nullo_n fermè_fw-la negotio_fw-la per_fw-la suos_fw-la posteros_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la sectae_fw-la homines_fw-la subjugasset_fw-la he_o will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v apply_v this_o censure_n near_a home_n and_o then_o he_o will_v not_o have_v justify_v all_o the_o rebellious_a pope_n in_o their_o violence_n and_o outrage_n that_o they_o act_v against_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n have_v do_v it_o with_o more_o diligence_n than_o himself_o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v when_o i_o come_v to_o consider_v his_o performance_n neither_o will_v this_o charge_n of_o apostasy_n light_n only_o upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o upon_o every_o church_n that_o maintain_v a_o right_a of_o resistance_n to_o sovereign_a power_n upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o christian_a religion_n whatsoever_o for_o that_o be_v still_o to_o take_v to_o themselves_o such_o a_o power_n against_o their_o prince_n by_o our_o saviour_n authority_n which_o be_v the_o same_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o apostasy_n from_o christianity_n to_o mahumetism_n put_v a_o scymeter_n into_o our_o saviour_n hand_n and_o under_o his_o pretend_a conduct_n wage_n war_n against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o that_o be_v the_o great_a dishonour_n that_o they_o can_v bring_v to_o their_o master_n or_o themselves_o and_o yet_o we_o shall_v find_v some_o other_o church_n aś_n much_o guilty_a of_o this_o apostasy_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n as_o that_o of_o rome_n and_o though_o rome_n and_o they_o stand_v at_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o enmity_n out_o of_o jealousy_n of_o one_o another_o who_o shall_v carry_v the_o prize_n yet_o they_o both_o full_o agree_v in_o this_o fundamental_a antichristian_a principle_n but_o this_o charge_n will_v come_v home_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n at_o present_a we_o must_v take_v this_o article_n of_o faith_n all_o along_o with_o we_o no_o temporal_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n unless_o from_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o state_n §._o iii_o but_o than_o second_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v too_o that_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n how_o great_a soever_o in_o church_n matter_n suppose_v the_o spiritual_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v as_o much_o settle_v by_o our_o saviour_n without_o any_o dependency_n on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n before_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o it_o be_v undeniable_o evident_a from_o its_o original_a constitution_n that_o the_o church_n subsist_v no_o more_o upon_o the_o state_n as_o to_o its_o proper_a power_n than_o the_o state_n upon_o the_o church_n for_o as_o the_o christian_a church_n come_v into_o the_o world_n after_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o state_n be_v entire_o settle_v in_o it_o so_o do_v the_o world_n come_v into_o the_o church_n after_o its_o government_n be_v as_o entire_o fix_v within_o itself_o and_o therefore_o as_o christianity_n by_o its_o come_n into_o the_o world_n ought_v no_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o abate_v the_o civil_a power_n of_o the_o state_n so_o neither_o when_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n come_v into_o the_o church_n ought_v they_o to_o diminish_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o authority_n that_o it_o enjoy_v by_o divine_a commission_n before_o they_o come_v into_o it_o for_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o it_o upon_o the_o same_o term_n with_o all_o other_o proselyte_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o it_o as_o our_o soviour_n own_o institution_n so_o that_o as_o our_o first_o point_n be_v that_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o imperial_a supremacy_n over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n our_o second_o be_v that_o this_o supremacy_n which_o be_v the_o high_a power_n that_o can_v be_v on_o earth_n be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a but_o a_o civil_a supremacy_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o degrade_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o the_o priestly_a office_n the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v pure_o spiritual_a and_o that_o be_v a_o power_n that_o be_v never_o challenge_v by_o any_o prince_n nor_o direct_o give_v by_o any_o man_n though_o it_o be_v so_o by_o plain_a and_o undeniable_a consequence_n by_o all_o that_o disow_v a_o inherent_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n from_o our_o saviour_n own_o commission_n but_o only_a mr._n hobbs_n who_o as_o he_o make_v the_o prince_n his_o own_o priest_n make_v he_o his_o own_o god_n too_o now_o these_o two_o principle_n lay_v together_o clear_v up_o the_o nature_n and_o title_n of_o the_o supremacy_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o that_o spiritual_a power_n that_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o church_n but_o a_o temporal_a supremacy_n over_o all_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o it_o within_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o now_o if_o these_o two_o principle_n that_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o christianity_n itself_o be_v but_o calm_o attend_v to_o they_o will_v perfect_o silence_v all_o the_o clamour_n of_o both_o the_o extreme_a party_n in_o this_o controversy_n those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v cease_v their_o noise_n that_o we_o make_v the_o king_n a_o bishop_n by_o acknowledge_v his_o supremacy_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n when_o upon_o this_o state_n of_o the_o question_n such_o a_o supremacy_n over_o all_o thing_n and_o person_n within_o their_o dominion_n
lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o all_o this_o witty_a author_n folly_n and_o philosophy_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a power_n over_o the_o christian_a church_n either_o in_o the_o clergy_n or_o any_o man_n else_o because_o upon_o it_o there_o be_v neither_o christian_a church_n nor_o christian_a religion_n and_o then_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o power_n over_o nothing_o so_o vain_a be_v all_o the_o attempt_v against_o that_o authority_n that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o apostolical_a succession_n that_o it_o can_v be_v remove_v by_o any_o other_o principle_n than_o what_o direct_o overthrow_n christianity_n itself_o upon_o those_o term_n it_o must_v be_v part_v with_o but_o upon_o no_o other_o and_o though_o mr._n hobbs_n speak_v out_o more_o bold_o than_o his_o neighbour_n yet_o all_o the_o follower_n of_o erastus_n and_o all_o that_o will_v own_o â—_o certain_a form_n of_o government_n establish_v in_o the_o church_n by_o divine_a right_n can_v avoid_v the_o church_n of_o leviathan_n and_o therefore_o to_o proceed_v with_o he_o as_o foreman_n to_o speak_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o beside_o the_o authority_n by_o which_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n act_v every_o act_n that_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o by_o their_o commission_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o as_o such_o a_o authoritative_a act._n first_o such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o preach_v and_o teach_v i._n e._n the_o power_n of_o publish_v the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o all_o nation_n and_o require_v all_o man_n obedience_n to_o they_o under_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o great_a reward_n and_o penalty_n and_o if_o mr._n hobbs_n can_v affirm_v that_o exact_v obedience_n upon_o such_o term_n be_v no_o piece_n of_o authority_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a either_o to_o reason_n with_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o man_n of_o his_o kidney_n or_o understanding_n but_o he_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o because_o the_o apostle_n be_v preacher_n and_o preacher_n be_v crier_n and_o crier_n have_v no_o right_a to_o command_v among_o the_o many_o bad_a quality_n in_o this_o author_n way_n of_o writing_n his_o contempt_n of_o other_o man_n understanding_n be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o very_a low_a opinion_n of_o their_o intellectual_a ability_n he_o can_v never_o have_v presume_v to_o impose_v upon_o they_o by_o such_o childish_a pretence_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v he_o talk_v not_o as_o if_o he_o discourse_v to_o man_n but_o to_o magpie_n parrot_n and_o jackdaw_n that_o be_v to_o learn_v to_o chatter_v his_o dictate_v by_o rote_n for_o be_v it_o not_o a_o strange_a grossness_n of_o confidence_n that_o when_o our_o bless_a saviour_n come_v from_o god_n to_o publish_v a_o new_a law_n to_o the_o world_n and_o enforce_v it_o with_o the_o severe_a penalty_n and_o when_o he_o give_v the_o same_o commission_n to_o his_o apostle_n that_o himself_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o father_n to_o publish_v this_o law_n to_o the_o world_n though_o they_o do_v it_o with_o all_o this_o authority_n to_o infer_v that_o they_o do_v it_o with_o none_o at_o all_o because_o when_o they_o declare_v their_o message_n they_o open_v their_o mouth_n as_o crier_n do_v when_o they_o make_v proclamation_n and_o so_o the_o original_a word_n signify_v any_o kind_n of_o public_a declaration_n and_o what_o if_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a term_n for_o the_o crier_n office_n it_o may_v for_o all_o that_o in_o common_a speech_n be_v apply_v to_o any_o other_o way_n of_o publication_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v out_o any_o one_o word_n in_o the_o world_n so_o severe_o stint_v to_o its_o original_a import_n however_o every_o schoolboy_n can_v have_v inform_v the_o old_a philosopher_n that_o this_o word_n be_v not_o so_o confine_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o very_a passage_n itself_o because_o the_o apostle_n that_o be_v say_v to_o proclaim_v or_o cry_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o nation_n do_v not_o make_v a_o simple_a proclamation_n but_o require_v obedience_n to_o what_o they_o publish_v under_o the_o most_o forcible_a obligation_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o such_o proclamation_n as_o that_o whatever_o the_o term_n proclaim_v may_v signify_v in_o its_o naked_a sense_n bring_v with_o it_o as_o much_o authority_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o government_n to_o put_v in_o practice_n but_o he_o far_o affirm_v in_o proof_n of_o no_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n that_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v our_o schoolmaster_n and_o not_o our_o commander_n but_o beside_o that_o this_o be_v a_o arbitrary_a assertion_n of_o his_o own_o devise_v to_o assign_v they_o the_o office_n of_o schoolmaster_n for_o the_o scripture_n no_o where_o do_v so_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o schoolmaster_n be_v some_o authority_n for_o though_o he_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n he_o have_v that_o of_o the_o rod_n and_o that_o be_v as_o effectual_a for_o his_o purpose_n among_o boy_n as_o the_o other_o among_o men._n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o logic_n in_o the_o argument_n neither_o can_v i_o believe_v so_o witty_a a_o man_n to_o have_v be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o have_v bring_v it_o for_o that_o purpose_n but_o rather_o because_o he_o think_v the_o comparison_n be_v a_o witty_a slur_n upon_o christianity_n as_o if_o it_o be_v as_o childish_a and_o contemptible_a a_o office_n to_o instruct_v man_n in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v to_o teach_v boy_n and_o child_n their_o element_n of_o speech_n that_o be_v a_o shrewd_a hint_n though_o the_o next_o comparison_n be_v much_o more_o poignant_a that_o our_o saviour_n compare_v preach_v to_o fish_n i._n e._n to_o win_v man_n to_o obedience_n not_o by_o coercion_n and_o punish_v but_o by_o persuasion_n and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n call_v not_o apostle_n hunter_n of_o man_n but_o fisher_n of_o men._n now_o though_o his_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n in_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n because_o they_o have_v no_o civil_a authority_n be_v altogether_o vain_a and_o trifle_a because_o he_o only_o presume_v what_o no_o man_n will_v grant_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o authority_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o here_o his_o way_n of_o demonstration_n be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o usual_o pleasant_a viz._n that_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o no_o power_n of_o coercion_n because_o our_o saviour_n have_v constitute_v they_o not_o his_o huntsman_n but_o his_o fisherman_n where_o i_o think_v it_o will_v require_v the_o acuteness_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n wit_n to_o make_v it_o out_o why_o there_o be_v less_o coercion_n in_o fish_v then_o in_o hunt_v especial_o in_o net-fishing_a which_o be_v their_o former_a trade_n to_o which_o he_o know_v our_o saviour_n there_o allude_v when_o this_o mighty_a difficulty_n be_v clear_v up_o i_o may_v come_v to_o understand_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n but_o till_o then_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v above_o my_o reach_n but_o hitherto_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o gentleman_n be_v grammatical_a demonstration_n from_o crier_n schoolmaster_n and_o fisher_n that_o the_o commission_n grant_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n do_v not_o only_o carry_v proper_a authority_n in_o it_o but_o the_o high_a sort_n of_o authority_n because_o enforce_v with_o the_o great_a reward_n and_o penalty_n and_o that_o every_o man_n know_v be_v the_o very_a life_n and_o soul_n of_o all_o power_n the_o next_o branch_n of_o their_o commission_n be_v to_o baptise_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o though_o the_o philosopher_n will_v here_o make_v himself_o merry_a not_o only_o with_o the_o sacrament_n but_o with_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o who_o name_n it_o be_v administer_v yet_o after_o all_o his_o pain_n to_o prove_v it_o no_o authority_n he_o fair_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v a_o authority_n either_o to_o baptise_v or_o refuse_v to_o baptise_v because_o baptism_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o allegiance_n of_o they_o that_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n but_o certain_o if_o they_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v or_o deny_v they_o this_o sacrament_n i._n e._n to_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n or_o shut_v they_o out_o of_o it_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o power_n in_o the_o world_n there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a than_o this_o and_o consequent_a to_o this_o authority_n he_o say_v be_v the_o remission_n and_o retention_n of_o sin_n or_o the_o power_n of_o loose_v and_o bind_v and_o for_o this_o i_o must_v confess_v he_o give_v a_o pertinent_a reason_n for_o so_o he_o be_v
force_v to_o do_v sometime_o mere_o by_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n against_o his_o own_o petulant_a design_n for_o see_v to_o baptise_v be_v to_o declare_v the_o reception_n of_o man_n into_o god_n kingdom_n and_o to_o refuse_v to_o baptise_v be_v to_o declare_v their_o exclusion_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o power_n to_o declare_v they_o cast_v out_o or_o retain_v in_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o substitute_n and_o successor_n and_o so_o it_o do_v avoidable_a for_o they_o be_v receive_v upon_o certain_a condition_n those_o that_o receive_v they_o upon_o promise_n of_o perform_v those_o condition_n must_v have_v a_o stand_n and_o perpetual_a power_n to_o judge_v of_o their_o performance_n and_o according_o either_o to_o continue_v they_o in_o the_o church_n or_o kingdom_n of_o god_n or_o cast_v they_o out_o but_o will_v not_o one_o take_v the_o man_n to_o be_v bereave_v of_o his_o wit_n that_o shall_v rave_v and_o talk_v of_o nothing_o but_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o these_o act_n whilst_o he_o be_v eager_o dispute_v against_o their_o be_v act_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n such_o be_v the_o inconsistency_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n roving_n and_o how_o can_v he_o help_v it_o whilst_o he_o will_v make_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o destroy_v christianity_n itself_o for_o that_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o his_o undertake_n in_o the_o leviathan_n that_o he_o will_v make_v the_o christian_a faith_n appear_v a_o forgery_n and_o prove_v it_o so_o by_o the_o scripture_n a_o contradiction_n so_o round_o as_o can_v never_o have_v meet_v in_o any_o man_n head_n that_o have_v not_o square_v the_o circle_n and_o demonstrative_o prove_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o topick_n there_o must_v and_o that_o there_o must_v not_o be_v a_o god_n both_o which_o he_o have_v confident_o undertake_v and_o in_o his_o opinion_n perform_v and_o i_o believe_v may_v soon_o do_v it_o then_o prove_v the_o great_a act_n of_o power_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v no_o act_n of_o power_n at_o all_o but_o after_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v in_o spite_n of_o himself_o grant_v all_o that_o authority_n to_o the_o church_n that_o he_o will_v deny_v and_o that_o the_o church_n can_v demand_v his_o next_o work_n be_v to_o render_v it_o useless_a and_o ridiculous_a for_o first_o he_o will_v place_v it_o in_o the_o people_n but_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o at_o present_a dispute_n with_o he_o or_o any_o other_o that_o deny_v the_o distinct_a power_n of_o the_o church_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n or_o not_o be_v all_o one_o to_o their_o assertion_n that_o it_o be_v no_o where_o and_o the_o seat_n of_o it_o be_v another_o question_n that_o suppose_v its_o be_v somewhere_o only_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v observable_a how_o mr._n hobbs_n through_o his_o whole_a book_n shelter_n his_o profaneness_n under_o the_o then_o reign_v principle_n of_o independency_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o wild_a confusion_n of_o thing_n be_v a_o fit_a protection_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o folly_n and_o wickedness_n for_o when_o the_o rabble_n be_v make_v supreme_a judge_n in_o any_o cause_n as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o independent_a principle_n of_o all_o cause_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n that_o be_v breach_n wide_a enough_o for_o the_o trojan_a horse_n to_o enter_v and_o leave_v the_o government_n of_o both_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o madness_n and_o sedition_n for_o the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o the_o project_n conclude_v in_o this_o to_o leave_v every_o man_n at_o liberty_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v without_o be_v accountable_a for_o his_o action_n to_o any_o superior_n and_o that_o be_v in_o express_a term_n to_o abolish_v all_o government_n and_o even_o break_v up_o family_n themselves_o but_o though_o it_o be_v advantage_n enough_o to_o subvert_v the_o government_n it_o be_v much_o more_o to_o invert_v it_o for_o all_o resolution_n of_o government_n into_o the_o people_n set_v the_o foot_n upon_o the_o head_n and_o the_o part_n govern_v above_o the_o part_n govern_v and_o the_o result_n of_o it_o when_o reduce_v to_o practice_n be_v to_o set_v up_o one_o great_a and_o royal_a slave_n as_o a_o mark_n for_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o whenever_o they_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o by_o ambitious_a man_n to_o challenge_v their_o original_a sovereignty_n if_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o ill_a luck_n to_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o treat_v he_o with_o a_o more_o haughty_a barbarity_n than_o they_o will_v any_o other_o ordinary_a person_n thereby_o to_o show_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o native_a power_n and_o the_o wretch_n that_o dare_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o spit_v in_o his_o sovereign_n face_n perhaps_o will_v have_v scorn_v to_o have_v offer_v the_o same_o indignity_n to_o a_o fellow-subject_n that_o have_v be_v but_o a_o common_a act_n of_o power_n and_o only_o a_o affront_n to_o a_o equal_a but_o to_o offer_v so_o great_a a_o indignity_n to_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v true_o become_v one_o that_o understand_v the_o native_a greatness_n of_o his_o own_o birthright_n be_v by_o the_o original_a right_n of_o nature_n a_o more_o absolute_a prince_n than_o the_o great_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n of_o the_o people_n create_v so_o that_o upon_o these_o term_n of_o put_v the_o supreme_a power_n into_o the_o hand_n or_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v to_o tell_v the_o subject_n that_o no_o man_n have_v any_o right_a or_o power_n to_o govern_v they_o but_o as_o themselves_o think_v good_a to_o be_v govern_v that_o be_v in_o a_o word_n that_o they_o be_v under_o no_o government_n at_o all_o but_o second_o mr._n hobbs_n be_v not_o content_a with_o settle_v this_o sacred_a power_n in_o the_o profane_a rabble_n unless_o he_o make_v it_o more_o idle_a and_o ridiculous_a as_o a_o power_n of_o no_o use_n and_o effect_n in_o itself_o because_o say_v he_o excommunication_n which_o be_v the_o only_a penalty_n by_o which_o it_o abet_n itself_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n upon_o a_o apostate_n have_v nothing_o of_o damage_n or_o terror_n in_o it_o not_o of_o terror_n because_o of_o his_o unbelief_n nor_o of_o damage_n because_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n he_o be_v return_v thereby_o into_o favour_n with_o the_o world_n and_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v be_v in_o no_o worse_a estate_n than_o they_o which_o never_o believe_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o struggle_v against_o common_a sense_n it_o force_v a_o man_n in_o every_o breath_n to_o choke_v himself_o with_o swallow_v his_o own_o word_n thus_o here_o by_o excommunication_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o man_n be_v put_v into_o a_o estate_n wherein_o his_o sin_n be_v not_o forgive_v and_o so_o exclude_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n as_o great_a a_o punishment_n as_o can_v be_v inflict_v upon_o humane_a nature_n if_o there_o be_v any_o punishment_n in_o hell_n and_o yet_o according_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n it_o be_v none_o at_o all_o if_o man_n will_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o it_o but_o whether_o they_o will_v or_o will_v not_o if_o christianity_n be_v not_o a_o lie_n which_o though_o he_o believe_v not_o he_o can_v not_o suppose_v for_o the_o discourse_n if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n proceed_v all_o along_o upon_o that_o supposition_n the_o punishment_n be_v the_o same_o in_o itself_o and_o have_v natural_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o if_o some_o man_n at_o present_a be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o despise_v it_o as_o some_o be_v to_o outbrave_v all_o the_o punishment_n of_o this_o world_n till_o they_o overreach_v they_o yet_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v actual_o inflict_v they_o feel_v its_o smart_n as_o severe_o as_o the_o more_o timorous_a and_o cowardly_a offender_n but_o when_o he_o subjoin_v that_o it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v because_o it_o put_v they_o into_o no_o worse_a estate_n than_o they_o have_v be_v in_o if_o they_o have_v never_o believe_v be_v not_o that_o a_o condition_n bad_a enough_o when_o by_o his_o belief_n he_o obtain_v remission_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o a_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o when_o by_o his_o apostasy_n he_o be_v return_v back_o into_o a_o state_n of_o condemnation_n and_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o two_o state_n so_o small_a that_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o shall_v be_v no_o damage_n and_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o other_o no_o punishment_n but_o beside_o this_o the_o state_n of_o apostasy_n be_v much_o worse_a than_o that_o of_o infidelity_n because_o apostate_n sin_v more_o or_o less_o against_o the_o conviction_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o that_o be_v the_o high_a aggravation_n of_o all_o sin_n whereas_o man_n may_v remain_v in_o infidelity_n through_o negligence_n â—â—r_a want_n
the_o church_n at_o present_a in_o possession_n so_o that_o whatever_o party_n have_v the_o luck_n to_o get_v uppermost_a that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o then_o be_v it_o popery_n presbytery_n or_o independendy_n we_o be_v schismatic_n if_o we_o separate_v from_o it_o for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a form_n of_o government_n settle_v by_o divine_a law_n than_o none_o of_o these_o can_v be_v in_o themselves_o unlawful_a because_o nothing_o can_v be_v so_o but_o as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o sin_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o very_a mean_a piece_n of_o service_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o assert_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o her_o constitution_n for_o if_o that_o be_v all_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a too_o as_o establish_v by_o divine_a right_n so_o be_v all_o other_o form_n than_o all_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o the_o state_n have_v think_v good_a to_o annex_v the_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n to_o this_o way_n but_o set_v they_o aside_o the_o separatist_n be_v as_o much_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o ourselves_o and_o if_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o settle_v all_o the_o emolument_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o presbytery_n or_o independency_n yes_o or_o popery_n itself_o than_o all_o that_o be_v plead_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o present_a church_n of_o england_n will_v be_v as_o pleadable_a against_o it_o for_o the_o church_n triumphant_a so_o fatal_a and_o pernicious_a to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o christian_a church_n be_v this_o principle_n that_o take_v away_o all_o divine_a right_n it_o blow_v up_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o church_n that_o can_v stand_v upon_o no_o other_o bottom_n then_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o let_v man_n loose_a from_o all_o other_o obligation_n to_o communicate_v with_o any_o church_n then_o mere_o those_o of_o courtesy_n and_o civility_n for_o the_o only_a reason_n it_o can_v lay_v upon_o they_o be_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o church_n they_o live_v in_o be_v to_o do_v it_o for_o convenience_n and_o peace_n sake_n rather_o than_o to_o be_v troublesome_a otherwise_o they_o be_v lefâ—_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o be_v of_o what_o church_n they_o please_v or_o if_o they_o please_v of_o none_o at_o all_o for_o if_o there_o be_v none_o by_o divine_a law_n they_o can_v be_v oblige_v to_o communicate_v with_o any_o but_o of_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o this_o fatal_a principle_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o particular_a account_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o design_n when_o after_o i_o have_v make_v good_a the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o convince_v all_o the_o different_a party_n of_o their_o deviation_n from_o it_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n i_o doubt_v this_o sect_n of_o man_n will_v be_v find_v the_o most_o guilty_a of_o any_o of_o perfidiousness_n against_o the_o catholic_a church_n for_o they_o disow_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n and_o that_o be_v a_o offence_n of_o a_o more_o heinous_a nature_n as_o well_o as_o large_a extent_n then_o when_o commit_v only_o against_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o england_n though_o the_o great_a aggravation_n of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v take_v up_o precarious_o without_o ground_n or_o shadow_n of_o reason_n in_o defiance_n to_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o that_o all_o its_o plea_n pervert_v they_o with_o more_o folly_n and_o grossness_n than_o the_o romanist_n pretence_n for_o papal_a supremacy_n as_o will_v be_v show_v in_o due_a place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o return_v to_o our_o learned_a author_n and_o his_o complaint_n of_o mr._n thorndike'_v obscurity_n that_o be_v take_v up_o by_o he_o from_o a_o vulgar_a opinion_n and_o that_o be_v first_o start_v by_o other_o chief_o to_o prevent_v the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n for_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o his_o epilogue_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o can_v but_o create_v some_o difficulty_n to_o the_o less_o skilful_a reader_n as_o first_o the_o very_a careless_a and_o uncorrected_a impression_n of_o it_o whereby_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o fault_n have_v escape_v or_o rather_o pass_v through_o the_o press_n as_o can_v but_o very_o much_o disturb_v and_o perplex_v the_o sense_n especial_o when_o the_o mistake_n be_v commit_v as_o it_o very_o frequent_o be_v in_o the_o particle_n of_o argumentation_n whereby_o the_o plain_a coherence_n of_o the_o discourse_n be_v often_o lose_v and_o invert_v both_o which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o stile_n itself_o which_o though_o it_o be_v intelligible_a enough_o to_o a_o attend_a reader_n yet_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v somewhat_o dark_a and_o involve_a as_o usual_o happen_v to_o overthoughtful_a man_n and_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o case_n of_o this_o learned_a man_n his_o former_a write_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o subject_a be_v much_o more_o plain_a and_o perspicuous_a but_o the_o thing_n that_o most_o of_o all_o put_v the_o ordinary_a reader_n to_o a_o â—oss_n be_v his_o frequent_a and_o large_a digression_n for_o be_v a_o complete_a master_n of_o ecclesiastical_a learning_n he_o can_v not_o confine_v himself_o to_o his_o proper_a argument_n but_o upon_o every_o turn_n run_v out_o into_o other_o subject_n and_o the_o method_n of_o the_o connexion_n not_o appear_v the_o common_a reader_n lose_v the_o design_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o give_v a_o instance_n or_o two_o his_o chief_a argument_n for_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v take_v from_o the_o unity_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n beside_o make_v out_o his_o conclusion_n he_o enter_v into_o large_a discourse_n concern_v the_o use_n and_o necessity_n of_o baptism_n against_o the_o socinian_o and_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n about_o it_o in_o all_o age_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o by_o that_o time_n the_o less_o diligent_a reader_n have_v travel_v through_o these_o long_a digressive_a controversy_n he_o forget_v the_o first_o conclusion_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o unity_n of_o right_a to_o these_o two_o sacrament_n in_o it_o but_o if_o the_o reader_n will_v distinguish_v between_o the_o direct_a course_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o discourse_n itself_o and_o these_o occasional_a salley_n the_o whole_a method_n of_o proceed_v will_v appear_v plain_a and_o perspicuous_a enough_o to_o a_o ordinary_a understanding_n and_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v only_o refer_v he_o to_o his_o first_o book_n upon_o this_o argument_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n and_o groundwork_n of_o his_o other_o large_a treatise_n and_o that_o be_v his_o discourse_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o christian_a state_n in_o which_o keep_v close_o to_o his_o argument_n he_o have_v state_v this_o and_o all_o other_o matter_n that_o he_o treat_v of_o with_o that_o clearness_n and_o coherence_n of_o reason_n that_o whoever_o will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o run_v through_o that_o little_a book_n can_v never_o complain_v of_o any_o obscurity_n in_o his_o follow_a write_n thus_o in_o his_o first_o chapter_n he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o one_o catholic_n church_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o hold_v public_a assembly_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o divine_a authority_n upon_o which_o he_o infer_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o power_n of_o grant_v baptism_n which_o suppose_v a_o settle_a authority_n of_o take_v into_o or_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n and_o unless_o those_o that_o be_v take_v in_o be_v take_v into_o the_o whole_a society_n and_o those_o that_o be_v cast_v out_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o same_o they_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n to_o the_o purpose_n to_o which_o they_o be_v design_v for_o unless_o a_o man_n that_o be_v baptize_v in_o a_o particular_a church_n have_v a_o right_n of_o communicate_v with_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n if_o he_o change_v his_o habitation_n he_o must_v leave_v his_o christianity_n behind_o he_o or_o his_o right_n of_o hold_v public_a assembly_n in_o the_o church_n and_o unless_o a_o man_n that_o be_v excommunicate_a in_o a_o particular_a church_n be_v thereby_o cast_v out_o of_o communion_n with_o all_o other_o church_n it_o be_v but_o change_v his_o habitation_n and_o he_o that_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o a_o corrupt_a member_n from_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n shall_v elude_v the_o just_a sentence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o withstand_v his_o excommunication_n have_v as_o full_a a_o right_n to_o all_o christian_a privilege_n as_o if_o
be_v the_o very_a establishment_n of_o this_o polity_n for_o a_o duty_n or_o obligation_n common_a to_o several_a society_n suppose_v one_o government_n common_a to_o they_o all_o to_o which_o every_o society_n be_v accountable_a for_o the_o discharge_n of_o its_o duty_n every_o passage_n that_o recommend_v union_n among_o the_o member_n of_o that_o body_n of_o which_o christ_n be_v head_n be_v a_o express_a command_n to_o this_o duty_n for_o he_o be_v head_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n and_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v his_o whole_a body_n and_o therefore_o particular_a church_n be_v only_a member_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o as_o such_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o such_o precept_n to_o keep_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o whole_a if_o our_o learned_a author_n mean_a that_o this_o communion_n be_v not_o establish_v between_o all_o church_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n i_o will_v grant_v it_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v till_o the_o settlement_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o world_n be_v bring_v to_o some_o perfection_n and_o till_o then_o such_o a_o confederation_n in_o discipline_n can_v not_o be_v establish_v in_o all_o place_n for_o some_o of_o they_o travel_v into_o remote_a part_n and_o sound_v church_n there_o such_o distant_a church_n can_v not_o keep_v up_o any_o common_a discipline_n among_o themselves_o for_o want_v of_o convenient_a correspondence_n but_o as_o far_o as_o this_o design_n can_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n it_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o apostle_n keep_v peace_n and_o unity_n among_o all_o neighbour_n church_n but_o three_o the_o father_n make_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n to_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o union_n of_o faith_n charity_n peace_n not_o in_o this_o political_a union_n first_o suppose_v they_o do_v yet_o if_o a_o political_a union_n be_v necessary_a to_o preserve_v those_o other_o union_n that_o must_v be_v employ_v in_o they_o but_o second_o what_o father_n make_v it_o to_o consist_v only_o in_o those_o union_n do_v any_o father_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o union_n in_o the_o church_n but_o only_o of_o faith_n charity_n and_o peace_n that_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n but_o because_o they_o sometime_o speak_v of_o those_o union_n to_o conclude_v that_o they_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o only_o show_v a_o miserable_a scantiness_n of_o proof_n and_o yet_o beside_o this_o the_o chief_a passage_n that_o he_o allege_v out_o of_o they_o refer_v to_o this_o political_a union_n his_o first_o instance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n refuse_v to_o receive_v martion_n to_o communion_n because_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o his_o own_o father_n the_o bishop_n of_o sinope_n a_o small_a diocese_n in_o pâ—ntus_n be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a precedent_n of_o this_o unity_n of_o discipline_n that_o he_o can_v have_v pitch_v upon_o in_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n for_o if_o they_o be_v â—_o bliged_a not_o to_o admit_v he_o into_o communion_n in_o one_o church_n when_o he_o be_v excommunicate_a in_o another_o than_o they_o be_v under_o some_o law_n of_o government_n common_a to_o both_o how_o else_o shall_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v oblige_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n a_o censure_n of_o the_o little_a remote_a church_n of_o synope_n and_o yet_o too_o without_o this_o obligation_n the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n will_v be_v utter_o defeat_v for_o what_o have_v become_v of_o that_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v of_o force_n at_o rome_n and_o every_o where_o else_o as_o well_o as_o at_o home_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v the_o know_v and_o famous_a case_n of_o synesius_n who_o when_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v andronicus_n and_o his_o companion_n require_v of_o all_o bishop_n in_o the_o world_n not_o to_o receive_v they_o to_o communion_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n as_o divide_v that_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n which_o christ_n have_v appoint_v though_o this_o be_v only_o for_o the_o great_a caution_n for_o though_o he_o have_v not_o give_v this_o notice_n they_o be_v all_o oblige_v under_o the_o same_o penalty_n of_o excommunication_n not_o to_o admit_v they_o to_o communion_n without_o their_o bishop_n certificate_n or_o communicatory_a letter_n and_o as_o long_o as_o that_o rule_n be_v observe_v which_o be_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o usurpation_n the_o discipline_n of_o every_o particular_a church_n be_v without_o any_o trouble_n effectual_a in_o all_o church_n all_o the_o world_n over_o but_o to_o return_v to_o martion_n the_o reason_n say_v our_o author_n why_o the_o roman_a church_n refuse_v communion_n to_o mertion_n when_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o his_o father_n be_v because_o his_o father_n and_o they_o be_v of_o one_o faith_n and_o one_o mind_n and_o let_v it_o be_v the_o reason_n if_o he_o please_v for_o what_o can_v follow_v thence_o than_o that_o unity_n of_o faith_n oblige_v to_o unity_n of_o discipline_n and_o that_o too_o be_v express_o enough_o infer_v in_o the_o follow_a word_n which_o he_o have_v omit_v we_o can_v i_o e._n we_o ought_v not_o to_o act_v contrary_a to_o our_o fellow_n minister_n but_o after_o all_o we_o need_v only_o refer_v this_o whole_a matter_n to_o our_o learned_a author_n be_v own_o decision_n who_o have_v give_v his_o judgement_n of_o it_o in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n ground_v upon_o apparent_a equity_n 46._o and_o frequent_o declare_v by_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n that_o no_o church_n shall_v admit_v into_o its_o protection_n or_o communion_n any_o person_n who_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o another_o church_n or_o who_o do_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o it_o and_o this_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o african_a father_n against_o appeal_n to_o rome_n by_o the_o proceed_n against_o martion_n by_o st._n cyprian_n repulse_n of_o maximus_n and_o novatian_n and_o cornelius_n of_o â—aelicissimus_fw-la by_o the_o punishment_n of_o dioscorus_n who_o be_v depose_v for_o it_o and_o by_o the_o mandate_n of_o synesius_n to_o all_o christian_a church_n against_o andronicus_n and_o what_o can_v we_o desire_v more_o than_o this_o that_o as_o this_o rule_n be_v a_o stand_a law_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n so_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o apparent_a equity_n and_o such_o law_n be_v obligatory_a all_o the_o world_n over_o because_o their_o violation_n be_v apparent_a iniquity_n in_o short_a it_o be_v no_o arbitrary_a rule_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v its_o own_o obligation_n by_o its_o own_o intrinsic_a goodness_n and_o usefulness_n as_o for_o our_o author_n passage_n out_o of_o tertullian_n they_o do_v he_o as_o little_a service_n as_o this_o precedent_n of_o martion_n for_o they_o express_o assert_v this_o unity_n of_o discipline_n in_o the_o catholic_a church_n we_o be_v one_o body_n by_o our_o agreement_n in_o religion_n our_o unity_n of_o discipline_n and_o our_o be_v in_o the_o same_o covenant_n of_o hope_n what_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o he_o make_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o christian_a body_n to_o consist_v in_o a_o unity_n of_o discipline_n as_o well_o as_o of_o faith_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v all_o his_o other_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n that_o from_o the_o unity_n of_o faith_n in_o all_o church_n infer_v this_o unity_n of_o discipline_n as_o be_v obvious_a to_o any_o one_o that_o will_v but_o peruse_v they_o the_o four_o argument_n be_v only_o a_o repetition_n of_o the_o two_o first_o and_o therefore_o be_v already_o consider_v and_o so_o be_v the_o five_o viz._n that_o this_o unity_n can_v not_o comport_v with_o the_o apostolical_a state_n of_o the_o church_n when_o christian_a church_n be_v found_v in_o such_o distant_a place_n as_o can_v not_o with_o convenience_n correspond_v that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o practice_n till_o it_o be_v practicable_a and_o that_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v it_o be_v not_o in_o all_o place_n till_o after_o the_o apostle_n but_o as_o far_o as_o it_o can_v be_v obtain_v it_o be_v careful_o observe_v from_o the_o beginning_n the_o six_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o liberty_n of_o particular_a church_n to_o govern_v themselves_o i_o have_v answer_v in_o the_o forego_n discourse_n by_o show_v its_o consistency_n with_o its_o subjection_n to_o the_o catholic_a church_n because_o as_o our_o learned_a author_n here_o very_o well_o observe_v the_o 30._o peace_n of_o the_o church_n be_v preserve_v by_o communion_n of_o all_o part_n together_o not_o by_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o one_o part_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v in_o prosecute_a this_o argument_n he_o have_v not_o only_o answer_v that_o but_o all_o the_o rest_n by_o confess_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o this_o political_a verity_n so_o that_o without_o it_o christianity_n must_v have_v perish_v by_o refer_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o
against_o they_o at_o arles_n and_o divers_a other_o paper_n relate_v to_o that_o council_n because_o in_o optatus_n they_o immediate_o follow_v the_o council_n of_o rome_n he_o have_v thrust_v they_o in_o there_o to_o the_o great_a confusion_n of_o the_o story_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v do_v immediate_o after_o that_o council_n when_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v place_v after_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a enough_o from_o the_o word_n themselves_o that_o immediate_o follow_v the_o sentence_n of_o melchiade_n sufficit_fw-la ergo_fw-la &_o donatum_fw-la tot_fw-la sententiis_fw-la esse_fw-la percussum_fw-la &_o caecilianum_fw-la tanto_fw-la judicio_fw-la esse_fw-la purgatum_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la donatus_n appellandum_fw-la esse_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la credidit_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la appellationem_fw-la constantinus_n imperator_fw-la sic_fw-la respondit_fw-la o_o rabida_fw-la furoris_fw-la audacia_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o causis_fw-la gentilium_fw-la fieri_fw-la solet_fw-la appellationem_fw-la interposuerunt_fw-la now_o beside_o that_o this_o answer_n of_o constantine_n be_v certain_o know_v to_o have_v be_v make_v upon_o their_o appeal_n from_o arles_n the_o tota_n sententiae_fw-la against_o donatus_n here_o mention_v can_v not_o be_v till_o after_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o great_a council_n for_o before_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sentence_n against_o he_o viz._n by_o the_o small_a council_n at_o rome_n and_o therefore_o these_o appeal_v from_o so_o many_o judgement_n and_o so_o great_a a_o judicature_n as_o optatus_n speak_v of_o must_v have_v be_v after_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n and_o that_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o dispute_n among_o learned_a man_n when_o the_o donatist_n first_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n from_o the_o episcopal_a judgement_n whether_o after_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n or_o not_o till_o after_o the_o council_n at_o arles_n baronius_n binius_fw-la petavius_n labbè_n and_o other_o will_v have_v the_o first_o appeal_n to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n because_o it_o immediate_o follow_v so_o in_o optatus_n but_o this_o be_v confute_v by_o valesius_fw-la a_o man_n learned_a and_o curious_a with_o many_o pregnant_a passage_n out_o of_o st._n austin_n express_o attest_v that_o the_o donatist_n only_o complain_v against_o the_o first_o council_n at_o rome_n but_o appeal_v from_o the_o second_o at_o arles_n and_o their_o different_a behaviour_n towards_o these_o council_n be_v every_o where_o so_o careful_o remark_v by_o he_o that_o the_o testimony_n can_v be_v avoid_v but_o then_o the_o learned_a man_n know_v not_o how_o to_o bring_v off_o optatus_n but_o by_o leave_v he_o under_o a_o enormous_a mistake_n of_o memory_n apply_v that_o which_o be_v do_v after_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n to_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n or_o by_o some_o defect_n and_o corruption_n in_o the_o copy_n which_o he_o only_o suspect_v without_o assign_v any_o ground_n or_o reason_n for_o his_o suspicion_n but_o if_o he_o have_v only_o a_o little_a consider_v that_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o book_n of_o optatus_n and_o that_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o appeal_n to_o constantine_n relate_v to_o divers_a sentence_n which_o can_v not_o be_v till_o after_o the_o sentence_n at_o arles_n he_o can_v not_o but_o have_v easy_o see_v where_o lie_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o copy_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o this_o defect_n reach_v not_o to_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n alone_o but_o to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n for_o whereas_o that_o consist_v of_o a_o double_a sentence_n the_o absolution_n of_o caecilian_a and_o the_o condemnation_n of_o donatus_n the_o latter_a part_n be_v whole_o want_v in_o optatus_n and_o immediate_o after_o the_o sentence_n of_o absolution_n follow_v the_o word_n sufficit_fw-la ergo_fw-la donatum_fw-la tot_fw-la sententiis_fw-la esse_fw-la percussum_fw-la etc._n etc._n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v put_v past_o all_o doubt_n where_o lie_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o copy_n and_o how_o far_o it_o extend_v viz._n from_o the_o absolve_a sentence_n of_o caecilian_a at_o rome_n to_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o schismatic_n from_o the_o council_n at_o arles_n and_o this_o be_v observe_v the_o story_n run_v smooth_a and_o clear_a that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v so_o confuse_v and_o involve_v as_o to_o be_v think_v to_o report_v the_o same_o appeal_n from_o both_o council_n though_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o can_v agree_v but_o to_o the_o last_o now_o this_o one_o difficulty_n be_v overcome_v our_o passage_n after_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a and_o pleasant_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o story_n lie_v in_o its_o due_a and_o proper_a order_n and_o what_o effect_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n have_v upon_o the_o schismatic_n we_o have_v a_o distinct_a account_n in_o the_o emperor_n own_o letter_n to_o aelasius_fw-la or_o rather_o aelianus_n his_o praefect_n of_o africa_n for_o whereas_o we_o may_v reasonable_o have_v expect_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v acquiesce_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o fair_a so_o grave_a and_o so_o gentle_a a_o sentence_n they_o return_v home_o exasperate_v with_o rage_n and_o swell_v with_o insolence_n raise_v new_a tumult_n perpetual_o tease_v the_o emperor_n with_o fresh_a tale_n and_o complaint_n against_o caecilian_a and_o represent_v he_o as_o utter_o unworthy_a of_o any_o office_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o when_o the_o emperor_n reply_v that_o this_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a with_o he_o because_o the_o whole_a business_n have_v be_v so_o fair_o determine_v by_o fit_a and_o unexceptionable_a judge_n they_o cry_v out_o that_o their_o cause_n have_v not_o a_o legal_a trial_n that_o the_o council_n be_v pack_v that_o the_o proceed_n be_v clancular_a and_o the_o judgement_n partial_a the_o emperor_n such_o be_v the_o clemency_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o his_o tender_a care_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n condescend_v to_o their_o importunity_n and_o summon_v the_o famous_a council_n at_o arles_n of_o a_o much_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n and_o more_o unknown_a to_o each_o other_o as_o come_v out_o of_o the_o distant_a part_n of_o christendom_n to_o review_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n this_o council_n meet_v in_o the_o year_n 314_o where_o the_o schismatic_n repeat_v their_o old_a story_n against_o caecilian_a but_o without_o any_o other_o proof_n then_o popular_a report_n raise_v by_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o only_o condemn_v by_o the_o council_n but_o reject_v with_o scorn_n and_o derision_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a attempt_n of_o forgery_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o make_v canon_n to_o suppress_v that_o general_a way_n of_o accusation_n as_o canon_n the_o 13_o they_o ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v convict_v of_o have_v be_v a_o traditor_n by_o bare_a testimony_n but_o by_o public_a act_n and_o record_n and_o if_o any_o man_n from_o that_o time_n be_v so_o convict_v that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v degrade_v from_o his_o holy_a order_n but_o if_o before_o his_o conviction_n he_o have_v ordain_v any_o that_o his_o crime_n shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o validity_n of_o his_o ordination_n and_o canon_n the_o 14_o they_o decree_v that_o whoever_o false_o accuse_v their_o brethren_n as_o the_o schismatic_n have_v caecilian_a and_o faelix_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o communion_n even_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n which_o be_v the_o severe_a sentence_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n this_o shameful_a overthrow_n make_v great_a number_n of_o the_o schismatic_n quit_v the_o faction_n and_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o their_o bishop_n but_o the_o more_o stubborn_a and_o seditious_a be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o appeal_v as_o it_o be_v their_o first_o appeal_n in_o the_o council_n itself_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o this_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o council_n to_o he_o by_o letter_n to_o know_v his_o far_a will_n &_o pleasure_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v not_o present_a in_o council_n as_o it_o be_v common_o suppose_v and_o baronius_n binius_fw-la and_o most_o of_o the_o roman_a writer_n be_v so_o civil_a to_o he_o as_o to_o excuse_v his_o presence_n though_o a_o layman_n because_o the_o controversy_n be_v not_o about_o any_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o a_o particular_a matter_n of_o fact_n concern_v caecilian_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v among_o they_o that_o of_o all_o such_o matter_n layman_n be_v as_o competent_a judge_n as_o bishop_n but_o however_o that_o may_v be_v and_o what_o right_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v of_o sit_v in_o council_n whatever_o the_o matter_n of_o debate_n may_v be_v i_o shall_v discourse_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n it_o be_v certain_a here_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o present_a in_o council_n because_o they_o signify_v their_o proceed_n to_o he_o by_o letter_n which_o if_o he_o have_v be_v
whole_a empire_n be_v big_a with_o a_o resolution_n to_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o the_o state_n and_o once_o more_o to_o quell_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o shism_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v design_v this_o great_a and_o pious_a work_n news_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o a_o worse_a flame_n break_v out_o at_o alexdria_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n that_o have_v already_o engage_v not_o only_o all_o egypt_n but_o be_v blow_v over_o into_o asia_n and_o for_o the_o suppression_n of_o this_o dangerous_a schism_n for_o so_o at_o first_o he_o look_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o only_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o party_n he_o summon_v the_o great_a council_n of_o nice_a to_o which_o among_o the_o other_o famous_a bishop_n that_o be_v present_a at_o it_o caecilian_n be_v summon_v but_o no_o bishop_n of_o the_o parson_n donati_n as_o suppose_v they_o out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o after_o this_o council_n we_o hear_v little_a or_o no_o thing_n of_o the_o donatist_n in_o this_o emperor_n reign_n himself_o and_o the_o christian_a bishop_n be_v whole_o employ_v in_o quench_v that_o more_o fatal_a and_o pernicious_a heresy_n and_o how_o effectual_o and_o speedy_o he_o root_v up_o the_o heresy_n itself_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n abet_v with_o the_o imperial_a power_n we_o shall_v demonstrate_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n for_o though_o after_o the_o heresy_n itself_o be_v vanquish_v by_o this_o council_n the_o heretic_n or_o rather_o their_o friend_n create_v he_o infinite_a trouble_n about_o it_o by_o oblique_a art_n and_o for_o other_o end_n yet_o this_o i_o affirm_v and_o shall_v prove_v that_o they_o dare_v never_o own_o the_o heresy_n itself_o not_o only_o in_o his_o time_n but_o in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o son_n constantius_n till_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o now_o here_o i_o ought_v to_o break_v off_o the_o story_n of_o the_o donatist_n with_o this_o emperor_n history_n but_o their_o progress_n in_o schism_n after_o his_o indulgence_n be_v such_o a_o natural_a representation_n of_o the_o growth_n and_o improvement_n of_o peevishness_n if_o once_o leave_v to_o its_o own_o liberty_n that_o i_o can_v forbear_v to_o represent_v their_o whola_fw-la story_n at_o one_o view_n especial_o because_o it_o suit_v a_o parallel_n case_n that_o lie_v at_o our_o own_o door_n so_o exact_o that_o two_o indenture_n can_v be_v more_o like_a than_o these_o two_o schism_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v all_o schism_n be_v but_o the_o same_o for_o though_o they_o be_v raise_v about_o different_a matter_n yet_o they_o all_o move_v in_o the_o very_a same_o tract_n of_o sedition_n till_o from_o mere_a peevishness_n they_o advance_v to_o the_o height_n of_o cruelty_n and_o end_n in_o rebellion_n and_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o natural_a method_n of_o ill-nature_n and_o passion_n if_o but_o suffer_v to_o pursue_v the_o bent_n of_o its_o own_o inclination_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o all_o schismatic_n howsoever_o distant_a in_o time_n place_n or_o interest_n follow_v one_o another_o so_o accurate_o in_o the_o very_a same_o step_n when_o they_o be_v all_o act_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o nature_n than_o it_o be_v for_o colt_n to_o be_v wild_a in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n if_o never_o bring_v under_o the_o whip_n and_o bridle_n and_o that_o be_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o government_n to_o be_v a_o curb_n to_o the_o ill-natured_a passion_n of_o mankind_n for_o without_o that_o man_n will_v be_v the_o most_o unruly_a of_o all_o beast_n especial_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o kind_n the_o rabble_n that_o be_v ever_o draw_v in_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a actor_n in_o these_o religious_a tumult_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o these_o be_v more_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a than_o other_o sedition_n because_o they_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o wild_a part_n of_o mankind_n that_o have_v heighten_v and_o inflame_v their_o natural_a salvageness_n with_o the_o heat_n of_o enthusiasm_n and_o principle_n of_o false_a religion_n all_o which_o will_v evident_o appear_v by_o compare_v what_o ourselves_o have_v see_v and_o feel_v with_o what_o these_o wild_a schismatic_n act_v thirteen_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o action_n of_o both_o suit_v so_o exact_o to_o each_o other_o that_o have_v they_o be_v the_o very_a same_o man_n they_o can_v not_o have_v act_v more_o like_o themselves_o the_o twin_n that_o be_v so_o like_a that_o their_o own_o mother_n can_v not_o distinguish_v they_o be_v not_o more_o so_o than_o these_o two_o schism_n though_o bear_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n §._o iv._o the_o donatist_n then_o have_v by_o the_o emperor_n force_a indulgence_n and_o the_o diversion_n give_v he_o by_o the_o arian_n gain_v so_o much_o ease_v and_o quiet_a as_o not_o only_o to_o increase_v their_o schism_n at_o home_n but_o to_o carry_v it_o into_o foreign_a part_n it_o happen_v that_o about_o the_o year_n 331_o donatus_n surname_v the_o great_a succeed_v chaplain_n majorinus_n a_o man_n of_o incredible_a pride_n and_o insolence_n that_o pretend_v to_o familiarity_n with_o god_n and_o inspiration_n from_o heaven_n that_o can_v cant_n can_v lie_v can_v blaspheme_n shift_v his_o face_n and_o pretence_n with_o all_o turn_v of_o affair_n when_o the_o government_n be_v in_o any_o straight_a threaten_v it_o with_o the_o number_n of_o his_o party_n but_o when_o his_o party_n be_v low_a can_v write_v plea_n for_o peace_n and_o forbearance_n from_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o faction_n and_o meekness_n of_o its_o principle_n and_o upon_o any_o great_a occasion_n he_o have_v his_o new_a light_n and_o discovery_n from_o heaven_n and_o when_o ever_o he_o please_v god_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o brightness_n and_o show_v he_o the_o horn_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o direct_v he_o for_o serve_v his_o will_n in_o that_o generation_n but_o above_o all_o he_o have_v a_o implacable_a spite_n against_o aâ—l_a superiors_n and_o governor_n but_o most_o particular_o he_o set_v himself_o so_o accurse_v be_v the_o envy_n of_o his_o pride_n to_o all_o that_o be_v above_o he_o to_o revile_v and_o trample_v upon_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n itself_o and_o to_o say_v all_o the_o ill_a that_o can_v be_v say_v of_o one_o man_n in_o one_o word_n he_o be_v the_o very_a i._o o._n of_o that_o rebellious_a and_o schismatical_a age._n under_o he_o be_v spawn_v the_o câ—rcumcellians_n a_o sort_n of_o leveller_n or_o army_n saint_n who_o he_o style_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o godly_a and_o make_v they_o not_o only_o his_o own_o lifeguard_n but_o a_o army_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o empire_n these_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n in_o great_a body_n and_o pretend_v to_o reform_v the_o government_n by_o plunder_n and_o robbery_n and_o wherever_o they_o come_v set_v apprentice_n free_a from_o their_o master_n and_o debtor_n from_o their_o creditor_n if_o they_o will_v but_o join_v with_o they_o to_o pull_v down_o idolatry_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o force_v poor_a man_n to_o deliver_v up_o their_o bond_n and_o indenture_n to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o while_n they_o be_v a_o very_a pray_v people_n and_o seek_v the_o lord_n for_o direction_n in_o all_o their_o villainy_n and_o now_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o man_n of_o these_o desperate_a principle_n and_o manage_v by_o such_o a_o guide_n as_o donatus_n proceed_v to_o the_o height_n both_o of_o folly_n and_o outrage_n insomuch_o that_o whilst_o they_o be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o their_o bloód_fw-la and_o zeal_n they_o fear_v no_o danger_n out_o of_o ambition_n of_o be_v martyr_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o wild_o transport_v as_o to_o hang_v drown_v and_o stab_v themselves_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o thus_o for_o many_o year_n they_o harass_v africa_n with_o their_o insolence_n and_o cruelty_n and_o make_v the_o habitable_a part_n of_o the_o country_n more_o savage_a than_o the_o desert_n themselves_o no_o man_n can_v dwell_v in_o his_o own_o house_n or_o travel_v abroad_o about_o his_o business_n with_o any_o safety_n but_o all_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o rapine_n of_o these_o merciless_a robber_n till_o at_o length_n after_o unspeakable_a patience_n complaint_n be_v make_v by_o the_o catholic_n to_o the_o emperor_n constans_n of_o their_o deplorable_a condition_n he_o send_v two_o commissioner_n paulus_n and_o macarius_n with_o a_o show_n of_o divide_v the_o emperor_n bounty_n among_o the_o poor_a and_o distress_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o soften_v they_o from_o that_o fierceness_n that_o they_o have_v contract_v by_o this_o wild_a schism_n to_o some_o
measure_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n insomuch_o that_o great_a number_n of_o the_o circumoellians_n themselves_o as_o st._n austin_n tell_v we_o be_v reduce_v 48._o epist._n 48._o to_o sobriety_n and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o he_o profess_v that_o though_o hitherto_o he_o have_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o all_o penal_a law_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n yet_o now_o he_o be_v quite_o baffle_v out_o of_o that_o opinion_n not_o so_o much_o by_o argument_n as_o example_n and_o particular_o of_o his_o own_o city_n that_o though_o it_o have_v be_v almost_o swallow_v up_o with_o the_o faction_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o so_o reduce_v to_o the_o catholic_n unity_n by_o the_o fear_n of_o these_o imperial_a law_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o so_o universal_o detest_v the_o schism_n as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o have_v any_o footing_n or_o entertainment_n there_o how_o many_o say_v he_o that_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o party_n by_o education_n and_o never_o consider_v upon_o what_o ground_n they_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n be_v awaken_v by_o these_o law_n to_o examine_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o schism_n find_v nothing_o of_o moment_n enough_o in_o it_o for_o which_o they_o shall_v expose_v themselves_o to_o so_o great_a damage_n these_o be_v without_o difficulty_n make_v catholic_n how_o many_o that_o only_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o guide_n and_o understand_v not_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o donatist_n how_o many_o that_o have_v be_v abuse_v with_o story_n and_o false_a report_n of_o the_o catholic_n how_o many_o that_o think_v it_o indifferent_a with_o which_o party_n they_o side_v give_v god_n and_o the_o emperor_n thank_v for_o fright_v they_o out_o of_o their_o sloth_n and_o stupidity_n and_o that_o say_v he_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a use_n of_o penal_a law_n to_o awaken_v man_n to_o a_o sight_n of_o their_o error_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v detain_v by_o mere_a carelessness_n or_o wantonness_n and_o in_o all_o schism_n a_o affect_a petulancy_n be_v ever_o the_o strong_a ingredient_n and_o so_o thing_n continue_v in_o a_o quiet_a posture_n till_o the_o death_n of_o stilicho_n in_o the_o year_n 408_o but_o upon_o that_o the_o heathen_n and_o donatist_n that_o be_v all_o along_o one_o party_n against_o the_o catholic_n raise_v a_o report_n that_o the_o law_n against_o they_o be_v make_v and_o contrive_v business_n aâ—gust_n ep._n 129_o ad_fw-la olimpium_fw-la comitem_fw-la a_o courtier_n who_o he_o inform_v of_o the_o whole_a business_n pure_o by_o the_o design_n of_o stilicho_n without_o the_o emperor_n consent_n and_o therefore_o as_o if_o their_o authority_n have_v die_v together_o with_o their_o author_n they_o break_v out_o into_o their_o old_a outrages_a against_o the_o catholic_n which_o come_v to_o the_o emperor_n knowledge_n he_o immediate_o dispach_v a_o rescript_n to_o curtius_n the_o perfect_a of_o rome_n 43._o de_fw-fr hareticis_fw-la leg_n 43._o declare_v that_o it_o be_v his_o imperial_a will_n that_o all_o the_o law_n against_o the_o donatist_n heathen_n and_o heretic_n shall_v continue_v in_o full_a force_n strict_o require_v he_o and_o all_o his_o officer_n to_o put_v they_o in_o effectual_a execution_n and_o this_o be_v follow_v by_o another_o rescript_n to_o donatus_n perfect_a of_o africa_n who_o obey_v it_o with_o that_o rigour_n that_o st._n austin_n be_v force_v out_o of_o his_o mere_a good_a nature_n to_o write_v to_o he_o to_o spare_v their_o life_n exit_fw-la occasione_n terribilium_fw-la judiâ—um_fw-la ac_fw-la legum_fw-la ne_fw-la aeterni_fw-la judicii_fw-la paenas_fw-la 129._o epist._n 129._o incidant_fw-la corrigi_fw-la eos_fw-la cupimus_fw-la non_fw-la necari_fw-la nec_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la circa_fw-la eos_fw-la negligi_fw-la volumus_fw-la nec_fw-la suppliciis_fw-la quibus_fw-la digni_fw-la sunt_fw-la exerceri_fw-la sic_fw-la ergo_fw-la eorum_fw-la peccata_fw-la compesce_fw-la ut_fw-la sint_fw-la quos_fw-la paeniteat_fw-la peccavisse_fw-la quaesumus_fw-la igitur_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la causas_fw-la audis_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la nefariis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la appetitam_fw-la vel_fw-la afflictam_fw-la esse_fw-la cognoveris_fw-la potestatem_fw-la occidendi_fw-la te_fw-la habere_fw-la obliviscaris_fw-la upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o dreadful_a law_n and_o execution_n against_o they_o we_o can_v but_o desire_v lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o everlasting_a punishment_n that_o they_o may_v be_v chastise_v but_o not_o kill_v that_o discipline_n may_v be_v exercise_v upon_o they_o but_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o utmost_a justice_n that_o they_o deserve_v and_o therefore_o so_o correct_v their_o sin_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v past_o the_o state_n of_o repentance_n and_o we_o beseech_v you_o that_o when_o you_o hear_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n though_o you_o will_v find_v it_o assault_v and_o oppress_v with_o intolerable_a injury_n forget_v then_o that_o you_o have_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o still_o the_o emperor_n 46._o de_fw-fr bâ—reticis_fw-la legib_fw-la 45_o 46._o proceed_v with_o more_o vigour_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v injoin_v the_o strict_a execution_n of_o these_o law_n to_o his_o officer_n and_o judge_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o themselves_o of_o loss_n of_o place_n fines_n and_o banishment_n with_o a_o far_o reserve_v of_o his_o displeasure_n and_o here_o he_o come_v so_o close_o to_o the_o schismatic_n as_o not_o only_o to_o banish_v their_o preacher_n but_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v but_o talk_v or_o dispute_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o schism_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n thing_n continue_v quiet_a once_o more_o till_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o sack_v of_o rome_n by_o the_o goth_n when_o attalus_n send_v a_o army_n against_o heraclian_n the_o praefect_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o africa_n and_o if_o he_o have_v succeed_v in_o it_o he_o have_v be_v complete_a master_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n in_o this_o straight_a either_o for_o fear_n that_o they_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o enemy_n or_o because_o they_o grow_v insolent_a in_o their_o demand_n as_o they_o do_v to_o constantine_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o licinian_n war_n the_o emperor_n grant_v they_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n for_o some_o time_n but_o be_v quit_v of_o the_o danger_n by_o the_o speedy_a overthrow_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o africa_n he_o immediate_o dispatch_v a_o rescript_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o african_a father_n who_o be_v already_o high_o sensible_a of_o the_o mischief_n of_o this_o liberty_n to_o the_o same_o proconsul_n to_o reverse_v 51._o de_fw-fr hereticis_fw-la l._n 51._o his_o former_a decree_n that_o have_v be_v extort_a from_o he_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o now_o probable_o be_v afresh_o incense_v by_o their_o fawcy_a behaviour_n in_o his_o affliction_n make_v the_o schism_n itself_o capital_a or_o to_o be_v punish_v paenâ_fw-la &_o proscriptionis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la for_o before_o this_o time_n none_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o those_o that_o have_v deserve_v it_o by_o their_o tumult_n disorder_n and_o infurrection_n but_o now_o the_o very_a frequent_v their_o meeting_n be_v forbid_v under_o no_o less_o penalty_n §._o vi_o but_o be_v now_o resolve_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o trouble_n that_o they_o have_v give_v he_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o resolve_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o try_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o do_v any_o good_a upon_o they_o by_o a_o friendly_a conference_n which_o as_o himself_o say_v he_o do_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o african_a bishop_n and_o it_o be_v chief_o devise_v by_o st._n austin_n to_o undeceive_v the_o people_n for_o their_o leader_n still_o persist_v to_o abuse_v they_o with_o old_a tale_n and_o story_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v be_v so_o shameful_o expose_v a_o hundred_o year_n since_o but_o that_o be_v beyond_o the_o memory_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o st._n austin_n conclude_v that_o the_o most_o effectual_a way_n to_o reduce_v they_o be_v to_o let_v the_o people_n know_v what_o be_v do_v in_o constantine_n time_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o rome_n and_o arles_n and_o before_o the_o emperor_n himself_o at_o milan_n and_o the_o shameful_a discovery_n of_o their_o forgery_n about_o caecilian_a and_o faelix_fw-la of_o aptung_n by_o ingentius_fw-la the_o notary_n and_o nundinarius_n the_o deacon_n and_o this_o he_o doubt_v not_o will_v make_v they_o see_v through_o the_o whole_a cheat_n that_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o forever_o expose_v the_o impudence_n and_o dishonesty_n of_o their_o leader_n quod_fw-la verò_fw-la ante_fw-la centum_fw-la fermè_fw-la julianum_fw-la annos_fw-la majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la cum_fw-la iis_fw-la donatistis_fw-la egerant_fw-la jam_fw-la populorum_fw-la memoria_fw-la non_fw-la tenebat_fw-la haec_fw-la igitur_fw-la necessitas_fw-la compulit_fw-la at_o saltem_fw-la gestis_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la collatione_fw-la confectis_fw-la eorum_fw-la contunderemus_fw-la inverecundiam_fw-la &_o
the_o word_n that_o he_o have_v always_o in_o his_o mouth_n all_o the_o misfortune_n be_v that_o he_o fall_v into_o ill_a hand_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n endeavour_v it_o the_o wrong_a way_n his_o high_a opinion_n of_o the_o honesty_n of_o some_o ill_a churchman_n be_v the_o principle_n that_o expose_v he_o to_o all_o that_o abuse_v that_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o all_o his_o life_n time_n it_o be_v his_o confidence_n in_o eusebius_n and_o his_o partisan_n that_o do_v drive_v he_o into_o that_o unhappy_a course_n that_o he_o take_v for_o the_o attainment_n of_o his_o desire_a peace_n all_o their_o advice_n be_v oracle_n to_o he_o and_o make_v he_o both_o deaf_a and_o blind_a to_o all_o other_o information_n but_o otherwise_o set_v aside_o this_o unhappy_a oversight_n of_o be_v overrule_v by_o ill_a man_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o all_o thought_n of_o rob_v the_o church_n of_o its_o own_o inherent_a right_n that_o he_o think_v he_o can_v never_o show_v it_o kindness_n enough_o by_o heap_v continual_a favour_n of_o his_o own_o upon_o it_o he_o grant_v it_o more_o privilege_n and_o great_a immunity_n than_o any_o other_o emperor_n and_o whereas_o his_o father_n constantine_n only_o exempt_v ecclesiastic_n from_o all_o personal_a burden_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o have_v in_o divers_a rescript_n free_v they_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n whatsoever_o and_o a_o very_a little_a time_n before_o his_o death_n he_o publish_v a_o edict_n to_o establish_v the_o perpetual_a security_n of_o all_o his_o former_a grant_n with_o this_o reason_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v his_o die_a word_n gaudere_fw-la â—nim_fw-la &_o gloriari_fw-la ex_fw-la 16._o side_n semper_fw-la volumus_fw-la scientes_fw-la magis_fw-la religionibus_fw-la quam_fw-la officiis_n &_o labour_n corporis_fw-la vel_fw-la sudore_fw-la nostram_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la contineri_fw-la i._n e._n as_o gothofr_v paraphrase_n it_o we_o free_o grant_v all_o these_o immunity_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o religion_n as_o know_v that_o the_o public_a weal_n will_v lose_v nothing_o by_o all_o their_o exemption_n from_o its_o service_n but_o gain_v great_a blessing_n from_o their_o prayer_n and_o devotion_n than_o they_o can_v have_v contribute_v to_o it_o by_o any_o other_o way_n of_o attendance_n and_o this_o very_a thing_n be_v all_o along_o upbraid_v to_o he_o by_o the_o counterfeit_a hilary_n in_o his_o book_n against_o he_o that_o whilst_o he_o pretend_v so_o much_o kindness_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o clergy_n he_o by_o his_o ill_a government_n betray_v the_o one_o and_o oppress_v it_o the_o other_o auro_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la sanctum_fw-la dei_fw-la honoras_fw-la &_o vel_fw-la detracta_fw-la templis_fw-la 3â—6_n vel_fw-la publicata_fw-la edictis_fw-la vel_fw-la exacta_fw-la paenis_fw-la deo_fw-la ingeris_fw-la osculo_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la excipis_fw-la quo_fw-la &_o christus_fw-la est_fw-la proditus_fw-la caput_fw-la benedictioni_fw-la summittis_fw-la ut_fw-la fidem_fw-la calces_fw-la convivio_fw-la dignaris_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la judas_n ad_fw-la proditionem_fw-la egressus_fw-la est_fw-la censum_fw-la capitum_fw-la remittis_fw-la quem_fw-la christus_fw-la ne_fw-la scandalo_fw-la esset_fw-la exolvit_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la caesar_n donas_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la negationem_fw-la christianos_n invite_v quae_fw-la tua_fw-la sunt_fw-la relaxas_fw-la â—t_a quae_fw-la dei_fw-la sunt_fw-la amittantur_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o his_o story_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o be_v a_o true_a lover_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o a_o zealous_a promoter_n of_o religion_n and_o only_o miscarry_v by_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o eusebian_n which_o they_o give_v he_o for_o their_o own_o end_n and_o with_o what_o grossness_n they_o abuse_v he_o all_o along_o we_o have_v see_v through_o every_o stage_n of_o his_o life_n and_o this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o those_o high_a commendation_n that_o be_v give_v he_o by_o gregory_n nazianzen_n because_o he_o be_v of_o himself_o a_o true_a lover_n of_o religion_n and_o design_v nothing_o but_o the_o peace_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n though_o under_o that_o plausible_a pretence_n his_o good_a nature_n and_o integrity_n be_v impose_v upon_o by_o wicked_a man_n to_o compass_v their_o own_o wicked_a design_n against_o the_o true_a peace_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o that_o be_v the_o folly_n and_o misfortune_n that_o they_o draw_v he_o into_o not_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o authoritative_a determination_n of_o the_o church_n in_o so_o great_a a_o council_n as_o that_o of_o nice_n which_o have_v he_o do_v it_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n in_o which_o his_o father_n leave_v it_o but_o when_o instead_o of_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v the_o settle_a foundation_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v by_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a builder_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o whole_a fabric_n fall_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n and_o bury_v his_o whole_a reign_n under_o its_o ruin_n and_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o his_o impatience_n under_o so_o awkerd_a a_o burden_n when_o he_o can_v not_o clear_v himself_o of_o it_o put_v he_o at_o last_o upon_o those_o angry_a course_n that_o he_o take_v to_o obtain_v his_o will._n and_o as_o at_o last_o it_o perplex_v so_o it_o debauch_v his_o government_n for_o till_o the_o conquest_n of_o magnentius_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v behave_v himself_o like_o a_o wise_a and_o able_a prince_n but_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o attempt_v much_o less_o perform_v any_o thing_n great_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o perpetual_a attendance_n upon_o this_o controversy_n and_o that_o may_v be_v a_o warning_n to_o all_o prince_n that_o when_o a_o controversy_n of_o religion_n be_v once_o lay_v by_o a_o fair_a and_o legal_a decision_n to_o beware_v how_o they_o suffer_v it_o to_o rise_v again_o lest_o it_o prove_v too_o strong_a and_o stubborn_a to_o submit_v to_o a_o second_o exorcism_n however_o by_o the_o different_a behaviour_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n in_o interpose_v in_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o different_a event_n of_o their_o act_n in_o it_o we_o have_v before_o our_o eye_n clear_a example_n of_o right_a and_o wrong_a method_n of_o government_n constantine_n when_o he_o find_v a_o faction_n in_o the_o church_n settle_v peace_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n without_o put_v any_o restraint_n upon_o it_o and_o what_o that_o determine_v he_o first_o make_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o and_o then_o to_o his_o subject_n and_o will_v never_o after_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o quell_v a_o dangerous_a faction_n and_o free_v himself_o from_o any_o direct_a disturbance_n from_o it_o all_o his_o own_o reign_n but_o his_o son_n constantius_n on_o the_o contrary_n not_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o canonical_a determination_n of_o the_o church_n break_v down_o all_o the_o bank_n of_o government_n and_o let_v in_o that_o inundation_n of_o dispute_n that_o overwhelm_v his_o whole_a reign_n but_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o trouble_n that_o he_o have_v bring_v upon_o himself_o by_o have_v once_o dismantle_v the_o church_n authority_n he_o think_v to_o help_v himself_o out_o by_o retrieve_v its_o force_n but_o still_o the_o more_o he_o struggle_v the_o more_o he_o entangle_v himself_o because_o instead_o of_o settle_v thing_n by_o fair_a and_o free_a council_n and_o unless_o they_o be_v so_o they_o be_v no_o council_n of_o christ_n officer_n but_o mere_a executioner_n of_o the_o prince_n command_n himself_n ever_o endeavour_v to_o over-rule_v all_o the_o council_n that_o he_o call_v either_o by_o fraud_n or_o violence_n and_o then_o no_o wonder_n when_o they_o be_v so_o hamper_v if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o attain_v the_o end_n of_o their_o institution_n and_o that_o be_v the_o fatal_a miscarriage_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o garble_a the_o authority_n of_o council_n turn_v they_o into_o court_n of_o guard_n and_o abet_v forty_o or_o fifty_o seditious_a man_n against_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o catholic_n bishop_n otherwise_o if_o they_o have_v be_v permit_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a authority_n all_o thing_n have_v be_v carry_v with_o that_o gravity_n and_o decency_n that_o become_v the_o christian_a church_n as_o we_o see_v by_o the_o great_a council_n of_o sardica_n and_o ariminum_n that_o have_v effectual_o settle_v the_o nicene_n faith_n have_v not_o the_o emperor_n cut_v asunder_o their_o decree_n with_o his_o sword_n and_o set_v up_o a_o eusebian_n rump_n in_o defiance_n and_o opposition_n to_o the_o whole_a council_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o some_o man_n be_v please_v to_o upbraid_v the_o church_n authority_n with_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o these_o council_n under_o constantius_n they_o may_v have_v be_v please_v too_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o main_a body_n of_o christian_a bishop_n discharge_v their_o duty_n with_o entire_a faithfulness_n and_o
who_o wit_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v some_o indulgence_n of_o revenge_n upon_o their_o enemy_n especial_o when_o he_o sharpen_v the_o provocation_n by_o keep_v they_o hungry_a as_o well_o as_o poor_a have_v occasion_v a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o provision_n in_o the_o city_n by_o a_o imprudent_a edict_n now_o lay_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o the_o royal_a beard_n have_v no_o such_o great_a reason_n to_o complain_v consider_v how_o much_o its_o owner_n expose_v both_o it_o and_o himself_o of_o so_o much_o hard_a usage_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pursue_v like_o a_o midnight_n thief_n or_o a_o highway_n robber_n but_o after_o all_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o these_o libeler_n be_v christian_n julian_n indeed_o upbraid_v they_o that_o their_o city_n be_v overrun_v with_o the_o galilaean_a superstition_n that_o have_v wrought_v too_o great_a a_o indifferency_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n and_o that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o constantius_n their_o great_a benefactor_n and_o patron_n they_o have_v too_o much_o kindness_n for_o or_o rather_o too_o little_a zeal_n against_o the_o religion_n but_o that_o the_o libeler_n be_v heathen_n be_v very_o probable_a from_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o quarrel_n the_o chief_a ground_n whereof_o be_v his_o discourage_v of_o the_o play_n of_o which_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o time_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v very_o fond_a that_o it_o be_v account_v no_o less_o than_o idolatry_n to_o frequent_v they_o because_o their_o scene_n be_v real_o nothing_o else_o then_o representation_n of_o the_o old_a heathen_a impiety_n but_o yet_o beside_o the_o singularity_n of_o the_o beard_n itself_o it_o be_v make_v somewhat_o more_o ridiculous_a and_o contemptible_a by_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o man_n that_o wear_v it_o who_o in_o a_o word_n be_v the_o very_a hudibras_n of_o his_o age._n and_o as_o himself_o tell_v we_o the_o singularity_n of_o his_o humour_n be_v the_o thing_n that_o make_v he_o the_o common_a laughingstock_n to_o the_o antiochian_o he_o be_v by_o nature_n etc._n a_o great_a pedant_n whole_o master_v by_o vanity_n and_o ostentation_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o all_o his_o design_n and_o action_n and_o wherever_o that_o be_v it_o turn_v all_o other_o perfection_n into_o ridicule_n and_o folly_n and_o this_o vanity_n of_o mind_n be_v so_o very_o visible_a in_o the_o feature_n and_o motion_n of_o his_o body_n that_o gregory_n nazianzen_n 122._o orat._n 4ta_o p._n 122._o say_v he_o make_v a_o right_a guess_n what_o he_o will_v prove_v when_o he_o see_v he_o a_o young_a student_n at_o athens_n by_o his_o dance_a shoulder_n his_o wild_a and_o wander_a eye_n his_o shuffle_n and_o restless_a foot_n his_o continual_a grin_n and_o abusive_a conversation_n the_o variety_n of_o his_o look_n and_o sudden_a alteration_n of_o his_o countenance_n nod_v this_o way_n and_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n that_o way_n and_o that_o at_o nothing_o ask_v impertinent_a question_n without_o stay_v for_o any_o answer_n with_o a_o great_a number_n more_o of_o indecency_n of_o behaviour_n that_o plain_o betray_v a_o odd_a constitution_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o natural_a lightness_n be_v very_o well_o improve_v by_o a_o careful_a education_n he_o be_v thorough_o instruct_v in_o all_o the_o greek_a pedantry_n he_o have_v upon_o every_o occasion_n a_o verse_n out_o of_o hesiod_n or_o homer_n he_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o muster_v his_o soldier_n without_o disperse_v among_o they_o some_o apothegm_n out_o of_o plato_n or_o aristotle_n but_o the_o most_o apish_a deformity_n in_o he_o be_v his_o ill_a favour_a imitation_n of_o great_a man_n and_o therefore_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n when_o he_o conjure_v up_o all_o the_o 1._o lib._n 16._o c._n 1._o power_n of_o his_o indifferent_a wit_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o compliment_n with_o himself_o begin_v his_o panegyric_n with_o as_o awkerd_a a_o satyr_n as_o a_o spiteful_a enemy_n can_v well_o have_v contrive_v by_o compare_v he_o to_o titus_n to_o trajan_n to_o the_o antonine_n but_o especial_o to_o m._n aurelius_n who_o he_o chief_o endeavour_v to_o imitate_v in_o all_o his_o action_n and_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o we_o may_v take_v julian_n own_o word_n for_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o themistius_n he_o declare_v himself_o rival_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a for_o courage_n and_o to_o m._n aurelius_n for_o virtue_n so_o that_o by_o equal_v both_o in_o their_o several_a perfection_n he_o may_v exceed_v both_o in_o real_a worth_n and_o greatness_n and_o he_o be_v so_o apish_a in_o his_o imitation_n of_o alexander_n that_o he_o spend_v all_o his_o night_n in_o the_o same_o hardship_n that_o the_o old_a romantic_a historian_n say_v he_o spend_v he_o one_o three_o part_n in_o sleep_n another_o in_o business_n and_o a_o three_o in_o study_n which_o continual_a watchfulness_n add_v to_o the_o natural_a warmth_n of_o his_o brain_n must_v unavoidable_o heat_v it_o into_o ridiculous_a frenzy_n and_o make_v every_o passage_n of_o his_o life_n very_o fantastic_a and_o affect_a now_o when_o such_o a_o pigmy_n and_o pedant_n as_o julian_n be_v will_v swell_v and_o strut_v and_o look_v big_a and_o real_o believe_v himself_o of_o equal_a bulk_n to_o the_o great_a giant_n and_o affect_v to_o make_v every_o step_v he_o take_v as_o large_a as_o they_o it_o must_v be_v a_o sight_n so_o comical_a and_o pleasant_a as_o can_v not_o but_o work_v through_o the_o dull_a spleen_n of_o the_o spectator_n and_o this_o as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n himself_o report_v it_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o make_v the_o antiochian_o merry_a ridebatur_fw-la ut_fw-la circops_n homo_fw-la brevis_fw-la humeros_fw-la extentans_fw-la angustos_fw-la &_o barbam_fw-la prae_fw-la se_fw-la ferens_fw-la â—ircinam_fw-la grandiaque_fw-la incedens_fw-la tanquam_fw-la oti_fw-la frater_fw-la &_o ephialtis_n quoâ—um_fw-la proceritatem_fw-la homerus_fw-la in_o immensum_fw-la tollit_fw-la in_o short_a his_o whole_a life_n be_v nothing_o but_o vanity_n and_o affectation_n he_o impose_v upon_o himself_o the_o hardship_n of_o the_o old_a lawmaker_n he_o eat_v by_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n and_o the_o say_n of_o old_a cato_n he_o will_v never_o be_v induce_v to_o a_o second_o marriage_n out_o of_o fondness_n to_o a_o say_n of_o plato_n nor_o care_v to_o have_v his_o exchequer_n full_a for_o mere_a love_n of_o that_o sentence_n of_o alexander_n that_o he_o care_v for_o no_o other_o treasury_n then_o what_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o his_o friend_n his_o vice_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n 4._o lib._n 2d_o cap._n 4._o himself_o be_v such_o odd_a and_o uncouth_a defect_n as_o can_v not_o but_o pervert_v and_o spoil_v the_o great_a virtue_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o light_a wit_n and_o be_v so_o sensible_a of_o it_o himself_o that_o he_o desire_v his_o friend_n to_o watch_v he_o when_o he_o run_v into_o any_o indecency_n of_o a_o loose_a tongue_n and_o scarce_o ever_o silent_a much_o addict_v to_o prophecy_n unmeasurable_o superstitious_a sacrifice_a beast_n without_o end_n or_o number_n greedy_a of_o the_o applause_n of_o the_o rabble_n a_o insatiable_a hunter_n of_o praise_n from_o the_o small_a matter_n and_o out_o of_o mere_a desire_n of_o popularity_n will_v make_v himself_o cheap_a and_o familiar_a with_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n after_o this_o description_n of_o he_o whatever_o good_a quality_n he_o may_v have_v beside_o must_v be_v ridiculous_a thus_o whereas_o he_o admire_v he_o for_o his_o clemency_n his_o affectation_n of_o it_o be_v so_o awkerd_a and_o preposterous_a that_o he_o will_v let_v the_o most_o barbarous_a crime_n go_v unpunished_a for_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o the_o parent_n of_o a_o ravish_a maid_n complain_v to_o he_o of_o the_o injury_n though_o by_o law_n the_o punishment_n be_v death_n he_o dismiss_v the_o offender_n without_o any_o penalty_n upon_o which_o the_o parent_n complain_v of_o it_o as_o a_o dishonour_n to_o their_o family_n let_v the_o law_n say_v he_o find_v fault_n with_o clemency_n it_o become_v a_o courteous_a emperor_n to_o be_v more_o civil_a than_o the_o law_n this_o foolish_a action_n be_v the_o only_a instance_n that_o the_o historian_n give_v of_o this_o virtue_n in_o he_o and_o whereas_o he_o be_v a_o great_a pretender_n to_o philosophic_a patience_n there_o be_v never_o any_o man_n so_o extravagant_a and_o intemperate_a in_o his_o passion_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o gregory_n nazianzen_n be_v not_o this_o high_o commendable_a in_o our_o philosopher_n that_o he_o be_v 121._o orat._n 4_o ta_o pag._n 121._o so_o free_a from_o passion_n and_o so_o far_o above_o the_o turbulent_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n like_o those_o famous_a prince_n of_o former_a time_n who_o be_v renown_v for_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o temper_n that_o whatever_o befall_v they_o never_o change_v their_o countenance_n or_o show_v the_o