they_o destroy_v and_o weaken_v the_o reason_a faculty_n who_o do_v that_o which_o disturb_v the_o mind_n from_o its_o natural_a state_n that_o which_o most_o manifest_o happen_v to_o drunkard_n and_o glutton_n we_o therefore_o sin_v in_o the_o 20_o place_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o drunkenness_n xxvi_o perhaps_o some_o man_n who_o see_v all_o these_o precept_n of_o nature_n derive_v by_o a_o certain_a not_o artifice_n from_o the_o single_a dictate_v of_o reason_n advise_v we_o to_o look_v to_o the_o preservation_n and_o safeguard_n of_o ourselves_o will_v say_v that_o the_o deduction_n of_o these_o law_n be_v so_o hard_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v they_o will_v be_v vulgar_o know_v and_o therefore_o neither_o will_v they_o prove_v oblige_v for_o law_n if_o they_o be_v not_o know_v oblige_v not_o nay_o indeed_o be_v not_o law_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o hope_n fear_v anger_n ambition_n covetousness_n vain_a glory_n and_o other_o perturbation_n of_o mind_n do_v hinder_v a_o man_n so_o as_o he_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o law_n whilst_o those_o passion_n prevail_v in_o he_o but_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o be_v not_o somettme_n in_o a_o quiet_a mind_n at_o that_o time_n therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o know_v though_o he_o benever_o so_o rude_a and_o unlearned_a than_o this_o only_a rule_n that_o when_o he_o doubt_v whether_o what_o he_o be_v now_o do_v to_o another_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o not_o he_o conceive_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o that_o other_o stâ—ad_n here_o instant_o those_o perturbation_n which_o persuade_v he_o to_o the_o fact_n be_v now_o cast_v into_o the_o other_o scale_n dissuade_v he_o as_o much_o and_o this_o rule_n be_v not_o only_o easy_a but_o be_v ancient_o celebrate_v in_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la â—ieri_fw-la non_fw-la vis_fw-la alteri_fw-la nè_fw-la feceris_fw-la do_v not_o that_o to_o other_o you_o will_v not_o have_v do_v to_o yourself_o xxvii_o but_o because_o most_o man_n by_o conscience_n reason_n of_o their_o perverse_a desire_n of_o present_a profit_n be_v very_o unapt_a to_o observe_v these_o law_n although_o acknowledge_v by_o they_o if_o perhaps_o some_o other_o more_o humble_a than_o the_o rest_n shall_v exercise_v that_o equity_n and_o usefulness_n which_o reason_n dictate_v those_o not_o practise_v the_o same_o sure_o they_o will_v not_o follow_v reason_n in_o so_o do_v nor_o will_v they_o hereby_o procure_v themselves_o peace_n but_o a_o more_o certain_a quick_a destruction_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o law_n become_v a_o mere_a prey_n to_o the_o breaker_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o by_o nature_n that_o be_v by_o reason_n man_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o *_o exercise_n of_o all_o these_o law_n in_o that_o state_n of_o man_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o practise_v by_o other_o we_o be_v oblige_v yet_o in_o the_o interim_n to_o a_o readiness_n of_o mind_n to_o observe_v they_o whensoever_o their_o observation_n shall_v seem_v to_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v we_o must_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v always_o and_o every_o where_o oblige_v in_o the_o internal_a court_n or_o that_o of_o conscience_n but_o not_o always_o in_o the_o external_a court_n but_o then_o only_o when_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o safety_n the_o exercise_n of_o all_o these_o law_n nay_o annotation_n among_o these_o law_n some_o thing_n there_o be_v the_o omission_n whereof_o provide_v it_o be_v do_v for_o peace_n or_o self-preservation_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v the_o fulfil_n than_o breach_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n for_o he_o that_o do_v all_o thing_n against_o those_o that_o do_v all_o thing_n and_o plunder_n plunderer_n do_v equity_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o do_v that_o which_o in_o peace_n be_v a_o handsome_a action_n and_o become_v a_o honest_a man_n be_v dejectedness_n and_o poornesse_n of_o spirit_n and_o a_o betray_n of_o one_o self_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war._n but_o there_o be_v certain_a natural_a law_n who_o exercise_n cease_v not_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n itself_o for_o i_o can_v understand_v what_o drankennesse_n or_o cruelty_n that_o be_v revenge_v which_o respect_v not_o the_o future_a good_a can_v advance_v towards_o peace_n or_o the_o preservation_n of_o any_o man_n brief_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n what_o be_v just_a and_o unjust_a be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o action_n but_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o actor_n that_o which_o be_v do_v out_o of_o necessity_n out_o of_o endeavour_n for_o peace_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o be_v do_v with_o right_n otherwise_o every_o damage_n do_v to_o a_o man_n will_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o a_o injury_n against_o god_n xxviii_o but_o the_o law_n which_o oblige_v law_n conscience_n may_v be_v break_v by_o a_o act_n not_o only_o contrary_a to_o they_o but_o also_o agreeable_a with_o they_o if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o who_o do_v it_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o though_o the_o act_n itself_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o his_o conscience_n be_v against_o they_o xxix_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a and_o eternal_a what_o they_o forbid_v can_v immutable_a never_o be_v lawful_a what_o they_o command_v can_v never_o be_v unlawful_a for_o pride_n ingratitude_n breach_n of_o contract_n or_o injury_n inhumanity_n contumely_n will_v never_o be_v lawful_a nor_o the_o contrary_a virtue_n to_o these_o ever_o unlawful_a as_o we_o take_v they_o for_o disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v as_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n where_o only_o they_o oblige_v and_o be_v law_n yet_o action_n may_v be_v so_o diversify_v by_o circumstance_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o what_o be_v do_v with_o equity_n at_o one_o time_n be_v guilty_a of_o iniquity_n at_o another_o and_o what_o suit_v with_o reason_n at_o one_o time_n be_v contrary_a to_o it_o another_o yet_o reason_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o change_v not_o hâ—r_a end_n which_o be_v peace_n and_o defence_n nor_o the_o mean_n to_o attain_v they_o to_o wit_n those_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o we_o have_v declare_v above_o and_o which_o can_v be_v abrogate_a by_o any_o custom_n or_o law_n whatsoever_o xxx_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o what_o have_v hitherto_o just_a be_v say_v how_o easy_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v because_o they_o require_v the_o endeavour_n only_o but_o that_o must_v be_v true_a and_o constant_a which_o who_o so_o shall_v perform_v we_o may_v right_o call_v he_o just_o for_o he_o who_o tend_v to_o this_o with_o his_o whole_a might_n namely_o that_o his_o action_n be_v square_v according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o nature_n he_o show_v clear_o that_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o fulfil_v all_o those_o law_n which_o be_v all_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o rational_a nature_n now_o he_o that_o have_v do_v all_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o a_o just_a man._n xxxi_o all_o writer_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o moral_a natural_a law_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o moral_a let_v we_o see_v wherefore_o this_o be_v true_a we_o must_v know_v therefore_o that_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v name_n give_v to_o thing_n to_o signify_v the_o inclination_n or_o aversion_n of_o they_o by_o who_o they_o be_v give_v but_o the_o inclination_n of_o man_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o their_o diverse_a constitution_n custom_n opinion_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o those_o thing_n we_o apprehend_v by_o sense_n as_o by_o taste_v touch_v smell_a but_o much_o more_o in_o those_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o common_a action_n of_o life_n where_o what_o this_o man_n commend_v that_o be_v to_o say_v call_v good_a the_o other_o undervalue_v as_o be_v evil_a nay_o very_o often_o the_o same_o man_n at_o diverse_a time_n praise_n and_o dispraise_v the_o same_o thing_n whilst_o thus_o they_o do_v necessary_a it_o be_v there_o shall_v be_v discord_n and_o strife_n they_o be_v therefore_o so_o long_o in_o the_o state_n of_o war_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o present_a appetite_n they_o meet_v good_a and_o evil_a by_o diverse_a measure_n all_o man_n easy_o acknowledge_v this_o state_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o it_o to_o be_v evil_a and_o by_o consequence_n that_o peace_n be_v good_a they_o therefore_o who_o can_v not_o agree_v concern_v a_o present_a do_v agree_v concern_v a_o future_a good_a which_o indeed_o be_v a_o work_n of_o reason_n for_o thing_n present_a be_v obvious_a to_o the_o sense_n thing_n to_o come_v to_o our_o reason_n only_o reason_n declare_v peace_n to_o be_v good_a it_o follow_v
by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o all_o the_o necessary_a mean_n to_o peace_n be_v good_a also_o and_o therefore_o that_o modesty_n equity_n trust_v humanity_n mercy_n which_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n be_v good_a manner_n or_o habit_n that_o be_v virtue_n the_o law_n therefore_o in_o the_o mean_n to_o peace_n command_v also_o good_a manner_n or_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v moral_a xxxii_o but_o because_o man_n can_v put_v off_o virtue_n this_o same_o irrational_a appetite_n whereby_o they_o greedy_o prefer_v the_o present_a good_a to_o which_o by_o strict_a consequence_n many_o unfore-seenevills_a do_v adhere_v before_o the_o future_a it_o happen_v that_o though_o all_o man_n do_v agree_v in_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o foresay_a virtue_n yet_o they_o disagree_v still_o concern_v their_o nature_n to_o wit_n in_o what_o each_o of_o they_o do_v consist_v for_o as_o oft_o as_o another_o good_a action_n displease_v any_o man_n that_o action_n have_v the_o name_n give_v of_o some_o neighbour_a vice_n likewise_o the_o bad_a action_n which_o please_v they_o be_v ever_o entitle_v to_o some_o virtue_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o same_o action_n be_v praise_v by_o these_o and_o call_v virtue_n and_o dispraise_v by_o those_o and_o term_v vice_n neither_o be_v there_o as_o yet_o any_o remedy_n find_v by_o philosopher_n for_o this_o matter_n for_o since_o they_o can_v not_o observe_v the_o goodness_n of_o action_n to_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v in_o order_n to_o peace_n and_o the_o evil_a in_o this_o that_o it_o relate_v to_o discord_n they_o build_v a_o moral_a philosophy_n whole_o estrange_v from_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o unconstant_a to_o itself_o for_o they_o will_v have_v the_o nature_n of_o virtue_n seat_v in_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o mediocrity_n between_o two_o extreme_n and_o the_o vice_n in_o the_o extreme_n themselves_o which_o be_v apparent_o false_a for_o to_o dare_v be_v commend_v and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o fortitude_n be_v take_v for_o a_o virtue_n although_o it_o be_v a_o extreme_a if_o the_o cause_n be_v approve_v also_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o thing_n give_v whether_o it_o be_v great_a or_o little_a or_o between_o both_o make_v not_o liberality_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o give_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o injustice_n if_o i_o give_v any_o man_n more_o of_o what_o be_v my_o own_o than_o i_o owe_v he_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n whereof_o i_o have_v only_o deliver_v such_o precept_n in_o this_o place_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o against_o those_o danger_n which_o arise_v from_o discord_n but_o there_o be_v other_o precept_n of_o rational_a nature_n from_o whence_o spring_n other_o virtue_n for_o temperance_n also_o be_v a_o precept_n of_o reason_n because_o intemperance_n tend_v to_o sickness_n and_o death_n and_o so_o fortitude_n too_o that_o be_v that_o same_o faculty_n of_o resist_v stout_o in_o present_a danger_n and_o which_o be_v more_o hardly_o decline_v then_o overcome_v because_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o he_o that_o resist_v xxxiii_o but_o those_o which_o we_o call_v the_o scripture_n law_n of_o nature_n since_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o certain_a conclusion_n understand_v by_o reason_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o omit_v but_o a_o law_n to_o speak_v proper_o and_o accurate_o be_v the_o speech_n of_o he_o who_o by_o right_a command_n somewhat_o to_o other_o to_o be_v do_v or_o omit_v be_v not_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n law_n as_o they_o proceed_v from_o nature_n yet_o as_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o god_n in_o holy_a scripture_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v they_o be_v most_o proper_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o law_n for_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v the_o speech_n of_o god_n command_v over_o all_o thing_n by_o great_a right_n chap._n iu._n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o divine_a law_n i._o the_o same_o law_n which_o be_v natural_a divine_a and_o moral_a be_v also_o wont_a to_o be_v call_v divine_a nor_o undeserved_o as_o well_o because_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o every_o man_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o action_n as_o because_o the_o precept_n of_o live_v which_o be_v thence_o derive_v be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o divine_a majesty_n for_o the_o law_n of_o his_o heavenly_a kingdom_n by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o holy_a prophet_n and_o apostle_n what_o therefore_o by_o reason_v we_o have_v understand_v above_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o confirm_v the_o same_o in_o this_o chapter_n by_o holy_a writ_n ii_o but_o first_o we_o will_v show_v those_o place_n in_o general_n which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v seat_v in_o right_a reason_n psalm_n 37._o 31_o 32._o theâ—_n mouth_n of_o the_o righteous_a will_v be_v exercise_v in_o wisdom_n and_o his_o tongue_n will_v be_v talk_v of_o judgement_n the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v in_o his_o heart_n jerem._n 31._o 33._o i_o will_v put_v my_o law_n in_o their_o inward_a part_n and_o write_v it_o in_o their_o heart_n psal_n 19_o 7._o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o undefiled_a law_n convert_v the_o soul_n ver_fw-la 8._o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v pure_a and_o give_v light_a unto_o the_o eye_n deuteron_fw-gr 30._o 11._o this_o commandment_n which_o i_o command_v thou_o this_o day_n it_o be_v not_o hide_v from_o thou_o neither_o be_v it_o far_o of_o etc._n etc._n vers_fw-la 14._o but_o the_o word_n be_v very_o nigh_o unto_o thou_o in_o thy_o mouth_n and_o in_o thy_o heart_n that_o thou_o may_v do_v it_o psal_n 119._o 14._o give_v i_o understanding_n and_o i_o shall_v keep_v thy_o law_n vers_fw-la 105._o thy_o word_n be_v a_o lamp_n unto_o my_o foot_n and_o a_o light_n unto_o my_o path_n proverb_n 9_o 10._o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a be_v understanding_n john_n 1._o 1._o christ_n the_o lawgiver_n himself_o be_v call_v the_o word_n vers_fw-la 9_o the_o same_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o true_a light_n that_o light_v every_o man_n that_o come_v in_o the_o world_n all_o which_o be_v description_n of_o right_a reason_n who_o dictate_v we_o have_v show_v before_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n iii_o but_o that_o which_o we_o set_v down_o peace_n for_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n namely_o that_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o be_v also_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n will_v be_v manifest_a by_o these_o place_n rom._n 3._o 17._o righteousness_n which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o law_n be_v call_v the_o way_n of_o peace_n psal_n 85._o 10._o righteousness_n and_o peace_n have_v kiss_v each_o other_o matth._n 5._o 9_o bless_a be_v the_o peacemaker_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o after_o saint_n paul_n in_o his_o 6._o chapter_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o last_o verse_n have_v call_v christ_n the_o legislator_n of_o that_o law_n we_o treat_v of_o a_o highpriest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melehizedeck_v he_o add_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n the_o first_o verse_n this_o melchizedeck_v be_v king_n of_o salem_n priest_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n etc._n etc._n vers_fw-la 2._o first_o be_v by_o interpretation_n king_n of_o righteousness_n and_o after_o that_o also_o king_n of_o salem_n which_o be_v king_n of_o peace_n whence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o christ_n the_o king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n place_v righteousness_n and_o peace_n together_o psal_n 34._o 13._o eschew_v evil_a and_o do_v good_a seek_v peace_n and_o ensue_v it_o isaiah_n 9_o 6_o 7._o unto_o we_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v unto_o we_o a_o son_n be_v give_v and_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v upon_o bis_fw-la shoulder_n and_o his_o name_n shall_v be_v call_v wonderful_a counsellor_n the_o mighty_a god_n the_o everlasting_a father_n the_o prince_n of_o peace_n isaiah_n 52._o 7._o how_o beautiful_a upon_o the_o mountain_n be_v the_o foot_n of_o he_o that_o bring_v good_a tiding_n that_o publish_v peace_n that_o bring_v good_a tiding_n of_o good_a that_o publish_v salvation_n that_o say_v unto_o zion_n thy_o god_n reign_v luke_n 2._o 14._o in_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n the_o voice_n of_o they_o that_o praise_v god_n say_v glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a and_o in_o earth_n peace_n good_a will_n towards_o man_n and_o isaiah_n 53._o 5._o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v the_o chastisement_n of_o our_o peace_n isaiah_n 59_o 8._o righteousness_n be_v call_v the_o way_n of_o peace_n the_o way_n of_o peace_n they_o know_v not_o and_o there_o be_v no_o
but_o yet_o have_v take_v with_o the_o world_n not_o so_o much_o by_o give_v any_o light_n to_o the_o understanding_n as_o entertainment_n to_o the_o affection_n while_o by_o the_o successful_a rhetorication_n of_o their_o speech_n they_o have_v confirm_v they_o in_o their_o rash_o receive_a opinion_n so_o that_o this_o part_n of_o philosophy_n have_v suffer_v the_o same_o destiny_n with_o the_o public_a way_n which_o lie_v open_a to_o all_o passenger_n to_o traverse_v up_o and_o down_o or_o the_o same_o lot_n with_o high_a way_n and_o open_a street_n some_o for_o divertisement_n and_o some_o for_o business_n so_o that_o what_o with_o the_o impertinency_n of_o some_o and_o the_o altercation_n of_o other_o those_o way_n have_v never_o a_o seed_n time_n and_o therefore_o yield_v never_o a_o harvest_n the_o only_a reason_n of_o which_o unluckine_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o among_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o part_n of_o philosophy_n there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o have_v use_v a_o idoneous_a principle_n of_o tractation_n for_o we_o may_v not_o as_o in_o a_o circle_n begin_v the_o handle_n of_o a_o science_n from_o what_o point_n we_o please_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a clue_n of_o reason_n who_o beginning_n be_v in_o the_o dark_a but_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o who_o conduct_n we_o be_v lead_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n into_o the_o clear_a light_n so_o that_o the_o principle_n of_o tractation_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o that_o darkness_n and_o then_o the_o light_n to_o be_v carry_v thither_o for_o the_o irradiate_a its_o doubt_n as_o often_o therefore_o as_o any_o writer_n do_v either_o weak_o forsake_v that_o clue_n or_o wilful_o cut_v it_o asunder_o he_o describe_v the_o footstep_n not_o of_o his_o progress_n in_o science_n but_o of_o his_o wander_a from_o it_o and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v that_o when_o i_o apply_v my_o thought_n to_o the_o investigation_n of_o natural_a justice_n i_o be_v present_o advertise_v from_o the_o very_a word_n justice_n which_o signify_v a_o steady_a will_n of_o give_v every_o one_o his_o own_o that_o my_o first_o enquiry_n be_v to_o be_v from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v call_v any_o thing_n rather_o his_o own_o than_o another_o man_n and_o when_o i_o find_v that_o this_o proceed_v not_o from_o nature_n but_o consent_v for_o what_o nature_n at_o first_o lay_v forth_o in_o common_a man_n do_v afterward_o distribute_v into_o several_a impropriation_n i_o be_v conduct_v from_o thence_o to_o another_o inquiry_n namely_o to_o what_o end_n and_o upon_o what_o impulsive_n when_o all_o be_v equal_o every_o man_n in_o common_a man_n do_v rather_o think_v it_o fit_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v his_o enclosure_n and_o i_o find_v the_o reason_n be_v that_o from_o a_o community_n of_o good_n there_o must_v needs_o arise_v contention_n who_o enjoyment_n shall_v be_v great_a and_o from_o that_o contention_n all_o kind_n of_o calamity_n must_v avoidable_o ensue_v which_o by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n be_v teach_v to_o shun_v have_v therefore_o thus_o arrive_v at_o two_o maxim_n of_o humane_a nature_n the_o one_o arise_v from_o the_o concupiscible_a part_n which_o desire_v to_o appropriate_v to_o itself_o the_o use_n of_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o all_o other_o have_v a_o joint_a interest_n the_o other_o proceed_v from_o the_o rational_a which_o teach_v every_o man_n to_o fly_v a_o contre-naturall_a dissolution_n as_o the_o great_a mischief_n that_o can_v arrive_v to_o nature_n which_o principle_n be_v lay_v down_o i_o seem_v from_o they_o to_o have_v demonstrate_v by_o a_o most_o evident_a connexion_n in_o this_o little_a work_n of_o i_o first_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o league_n and_o contract_n and_o thence_o the_o rudiment_n both_o of_o moral_a and_o of_o civil_a prudence_n that_o appendage_n which_o be_v add_v concern_v the_o regiment_n of_o god_n have_v be_v do_v with_o this_o intent_n that_o the_o dictate_v of_o god_n almighty_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v not_o seem_v repugnant_a to_o the_o write_a law_n reveal_v to_o we_o in_o his_o word_n i_o have_v also_o be_v very_o wary_a in_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o my_o discourse_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o any_o particular_a nation_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o have_v avoid_v come_v a_o shore_n which_o those_o time_n have_v so_o info_v both_o with_o shelf_n and_o tempest_n at_o what_o expense_n of_o time_n and_o industry_n i_o have_v be_v in_o this_o scrutiny_n after_o truth_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a but_o to_o what_o purpose_n i_o know_v not_o for_o be_v partial_a judge_n of_o ourselves_o we_o lay_v a_o partial_a estimate_n upon_o our_o own_o production_n i_o therefore_o offer_v up_o this_o book_n to_o your_o lordship_n not_o â—avour_n but_o censine_n first_o as_o have_v find_v by_o many_o experiment_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o author_n â—…or_n the_o newness_n of_o the_o work_n nor_o yet_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o style_n but_o only_o the_o weight_n of_o reason_n which_o recommend_v any_o opinion_n to_o your_o lordship_n favour_n and_o approbation_n if_o it_o fortune_n to_o please_v that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o it_o be_v sound_a if_o it_o be_v useful_a if_o it_o be_v vulgar_a i_o humble_o offer_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n as_o both_o my_o glory_n and_o my_o protection_n but_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v err_v your_o lordship_n will_v yet_o accept_v it_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o my_o gratitude_n for_o that_o the_o mean_n of_o study_n which_o i_o enjoy_v by_o your_o lordship_n goodness_n i_o have_v employ_v to_o the_o procurement_n of_o your_o lordship_n favour_n the_o god_n of_o heaven_n crown_v your_o lordship_n with_o length_n of_o day_n in_o this_o earthly_a station_n and_o in_o the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o glory_n your_o honour_n most_o humble_a and_o most_o devote_a servant_n tho._n hobbs_n the_o author_n preface_n to_o the_o reader_n reader_n i_o promise_v thou_o here_o such_o thing_n which_o ordinary_o promise_v do_v seem_v to_o challenge_v the_o great_a attention_n and_o i_o lay_v they_o here_o before_o thy_o eye_n whether_o thou_o regard_v the_o dignity_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o matter_n treat_v of_o or_o the_o right_a method_n of_o handle_v it_o or_o the_o honest_a motive_n and_o good_a advice_n to_o undertake_v it_o or_o last_o the_o moderation_n of_o the_o author_n in_o this_o book_n thou_o shall_v find_v brief_o describe_v the_o duty_n of_o man_n first_o as_o man_n then_o as_o subject_n last_o as_o christian_n under_o which_o duty_n be_v contain_v not_o only_o the_o element_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n together_o with_o the_o true_a original_n and_o power_n of_o justice_n but_o also_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o christian_a religion_n itself_o â—_z so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o my_o purpose_n can_v well_o bear_v it_o which_o kind_n of_o doctrine_n except_v what_o relate_v to_o christian_a religion_n the_o most_o ancient_a sage_n do_v judge_v fit_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o posterity_n either_o curious_o adorn_v with_o verse_n or_o cloud_v with_o allegory_n as_o a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o hallow_a mystery_n of_o royal_a 〈◊〉_d hâ—â—ity_n leave_v by_o the_o disputation_n of_o pâ—…e_a man_n it_o may_v be_v the_o file_a other_o philosopher_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o mankind_n do_v contemplate_v the_o face_n and_o motion_n of_o thing_n other_o without_o disadvantage_n their_o nature_n and_o cause_n but_o in_o after_o time_n socrates_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o who_o true_o love_v this_o civil_a soience_n although_o hitherto_o not_o thorough_o understand_v yet_o glimmer_v forth_o as_o through_o a_o cloud_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o that_o he_o set_v so_o great_a a_o value_n on_o this_o that_o utter_o abandon_v and_o despise_v all_o other_o part_n of_o philosophy_n he_o whole_o embrace_v this_o as_o judge_v it_o only_o worthy_a the_o labour_n of_o his_o mind_n after_o he_o come_v plato_n aristotle_n cicero_n and_o other_o philosopher_n as_o well_o greek_n as_o latin_a and_o now_o at_o length_n all_o man_n of_o all_o nation_n not_o only_o philosopher_n but_o even_o the_o unlgar_a have_v and_o do_v still_o deal_v with_o this_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o ease_n expose_v and_o prostitute_v to_o every_o mother-wit_n and_o to_o be_v attain_v without_o any_o great_a care_n or_o study_v and_o which_o make_v main_o for_o its_o dignity_n those_o who_o suppose_v themselves_o to_o have_v it_o or_o be_v in_o such_o employment_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o do_v so_o wonderful_o please_v themselves_o in_o its_o idea_n as_o they_o easy_o brook_v the_o follower_n of_o other_o art_n to_o be_v esteem_v and_o
nature_n 135_o chap._n xvi_o of_o his_o government_n by_o the_o old_a covenant_n 261_o chap_n xvii_o of_o his_o government_n by_o the_o new_a covenant_n 287_o chap._n xviii_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o our_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n 339_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la posuit_fw-la metus_fw-la et_fw-la diri_fw-la mala_fw-la poctoris_fw-la quom_fw-la non_fw-la ambitioâ—…potâ—ns_fw-la et_fw-la nun_n quam_fw-la stabilis_fw-la favour_n vulgi_fw-la praecipitis_fw-la movet_fw-la qui_fw-la tuto_fw-la positus_fw-la â—oco_fw-la infra_fw-la se_fw-la viâ—et_fw-la omne_fw-la philosophical_a element_n of_o a_o true_a citizen_n liberty_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o state_n of_o man_n without_o civil_a society_n i._o the_o introduction_n ii_o that_o the_o beginning_n of_o civil_a society_n be_v from_o mutual_a fear_n iii_o that_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v all_o equal_a iu._n whence_o the_o will_n of_o mischieve_v arise_v v._o the_o discord_n arise_v from_o comparison_n of_o wi_n vi_o from_o the_o appetite_n many_o have_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n vii_o the_o definition_n of_o right_n viii_o a_o right_a to_o the_o end_n give_v a_o right_a to_o the_o mean_n necessary_a to_o that_o end_n ix_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n be_v judge_v of_o the_o mean_n which_o tend_v to_o his_o own_o preservation_n x._o by_o nature_n all_o man_n have_v equal_a right_n to_o all_o thing_n xi_o this_o right_n which_o all_o man_n have_v to_o all_o thing_n be_v unprofitable_a xii_o the_o state_n of_o man_n without_o civil_a society_n be_v a_o mere_a state_n of_o war_n the_o definition_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n xiii_o war_n be_v a_o adversary_n to_o man_n preservation_n fourteen_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n by_o natural_a right_n to_o compel_v another_o who_o he_o have_v get_v in_o his_o power_n to_o give_v caution_n of_o his_o future_a obedience_n xv._n nature_n dictate_v the_o seek_n after_o peace_n i._o the_o faculty_n of_o humane_a introduction_n nature_n may_v be_v reduce_v unto_o four_o kind_n bodily_a strength_n experience_n reason_n passion_n take_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o follow_a doctrine_n from_o these_o we_o will_v declare_v in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o manner_n of_o inclination_n man_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o these_o faculty_n bare_a towards_o each_o other_o and_o whither_o and_o by_o what_o faculty_n they_o be_v bear_v apt_a for_o society_n and_o so_o preserve_v themselves_o against_o mutual_a violence_n then_o proceed_v we_o will_v show_v what_o advice_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v take_v for_o this_o business_n and_o what_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o sâ—ciety_n or_o of_o humane_a peace_n that_o be_v to_o say_v change_v the_o word_n only_o what_o be_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n ii_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o man_n who_o fâ—ar_n have_v write_v aught_o concern_v commonwealth_n either_o suppose_v or_o require_v we_o or_o beg_v of_o we_o to_o believe_v that_o man_n be_v a_o creature_n *_o bear_v sit_v for_o society_n the_o greek_a call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o on_o this_o foundation_n they_o so_o build_v up_o the_o doctrine_n of_o civil_a society_n as_o if_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o government_n of_o mankind_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o necessary_a than_o that_o man_n shall_v agree_v to_o make_v certain_a covenant_n and_o condition_n together_o which_o themselves_o shall_v then_o call_v law_n which_o axiom_n though_o receive_v by_o most_o be_v yet_o certain_o false_a and_o a_o error_n proceed_v from_o our_o too_o slight_a contemplation_n of_o humane_a nature_n for_o they_o who_o shall_v more_o narrow_o look_v into_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o man_n come_v together_o and_o delight_n in_o each_o other_o company_n shall_v easy_o find_v that_o this_o happen_v not_o because_o natural_o it_o can_v happen_v no_o otherwise_o but_o by_o accident_n for_o if_o by_o nature_n one_o man_n shall_v love_v another_o that_o be_v as_o man_n there_o can_v no_o reason_n be_v return_v why_o every_o man_n shall_v not_o equal_o love_v every_o man_n as_o be_v equal_o man_n or_o why_o he_o shall_v rather_o frequent_v those_o who_o society_n afford_v he_o honour_n or_o profit_n we_o do_v not_o therefore_o by_o nature_n seek_v society_n for_o its_o own_o sake_n but_o that_o we_o may_v receive_v some_o honour_n or_o profit_n from_o it_o these_o we_o desire_v primary_o that_o secondary_o how_o by_o what_o advice_n man_n do_v meet_v will_v be_v best_a know_v by_o observe_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v when_o they_o be_v meet_v for_o if_o they_o meet_v for_o traffic_n it_o be_v plain_a every_o man_n regard_v not_o his_o fellow_n but_o his_o business_n if_o to_o discharge_v some_o office_n a_o certain_a marketfriendship_n be_v beget_v which_o have_v more_o of_o jealousy_n in_o it_o then_o true_a love_n and_o whence_o faction_n sometime_o may_v arise_v but_o good_a will_v never_o if_o for_o pleasure_n and_o recreation_n of_o mind_n every_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o please_v himself_o most_o with_o those_o thing_n which_o stir_v up_o laughter_n whence_o he_o may_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o which_o be_v ridiculous_a by_o comparison_n of_o another_o man_n defect_n and_o infirmity_n pass_v the_o more_o currant_n in_o his_o own_o opinion_n and_o although_o this_o be_v sometime_o innocent_a and_o without_o offence_n yet_o it_o be_v manifest_a they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o delight_v with_o the_o society_n as_o their_o own_o vain_a glory_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o these_o kind_n of_o meeting_n we_o wound_v the_o absent_a their_o whole_a life_n say_n action_n be_v examine_v judge_v condemn_v nay_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a but_o some_o present_a receive_v a_o fling_n before_o they_o part_v so_o as_o his_o reason_n be_v not_o ill_a who_o be_v wont_n always_o at_o part_v to_o go_v out_o last_o and_o these_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a delight_n of_o society_n unto_o which_o we_o be_v carry_v by_o nature_n i._n e._n by_o those_o passion_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o creature_n until_o either_o by_o sad_a experience_n or_o good_a precept_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o which_o in_o many_o never_o happen_v that_o the_o appetite_n of_o present_a matter_n be_v dull_v with_o the_o memory_n of_o thing_n past_a without_o which_o the_o discourse_n of_o most_o quick_a and_o nimble_a man_n on_o this_o subject_n be_v but_o cold_a and_o hungry_a but_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o be_v meet_v they_o pass_v their_o time_n in_o relate_v some_o story_n and_o one_o of_o they_o begin_v to_o tell_v one_o which_o concern_v himself_o instant_o every_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n most_o greedy_o desire_v to_o speak_v of_o himself_o too_o if_o one_o relate_v some_o wonder_n the_o rest_n will_v tell_v you_o miracle_n if_o they_o have_v they_o if_o not_o they_o will_v feign_v they_o last_o that_o i_o may_v say_v somewhat_o of_o they_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v wise_a than_o other_o if_o they_o meet_v to_o talk_v of_o philosophy_n look_v how_o many_o man_n so_o many_o will_v be_v esteem_v master_n or_o else_o they_o not_o only_o love_v not_o their_o fâ—llowes_n but_o even_o persecute_v they_o with_o hatred_n so_o clear_o be_v it_o by_o experience_n to_o all_o man_n who_o a_o little_a more_o narrow_o consider_v humane_a affair_n that_o all_o free_a congress_n arise_v either_o from_o mutual_a poverty_n or_o from_o vain_a glory_n whence_o the_o party_n meet_v endeavour_v to_o carry_v with_o they_o either_o some_o benefit_n or_o to_o leave_v behind_o they_o that_o same_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o esteem_n and_o honour_n with_o those_o with_o who_o they_o have_v be_v conversant_a the_o same_o be_v also_o collect_v by_o reason_n out_o of_o the_o definition_n themselves_o of_o will_n good_a honour_n profitable_a for_o when_o we_o voluntary_o contract_v society_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o society_n we_o look_v after_o the_o object_n of_o the_o will_n i._n e._n that_o which_o every_o one_o of_o those_o who_o gather_v together_o propound_v to_o himself_o for_o good_a now_o whatsoever_o seem_v good_a be_v pleasant_a and_o relate_v either_o to_o the_o sense_n or_o the_o mind_n but_o all_o the_o mind_n pleasure_n be_v either_o glory_n or_o to_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o one_o self_n or_o refer_v to_o glory_n in_o the_o end_n the_o rest_n be_v sensual_a or_o conduce_v to_o sensuality_n which_o may_v be_v all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n conveniency_n all_o society_n therefore_o be_v either_o for_o gain_n or_o for_o glory_n i._n e._n not_o so_o much_o for_o love_n of_o our_o fellow_n as_o for_o love_n of_o ourselves_o but_o no_o society_n can_v be_v great_a or_o last_a which_o begin_v from_o vain_a glory_n because_o that_o glory_n be_v like_a honour_n if_o all_o man_n have_v it_o no_o man_n have_v it_o for_o they_o consist_v in_o comparison_n and_o
other_o faculty_n or_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v also_o term_v natural_a therefore_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o i_o may_v define_v it_o be_v the_o dictate_v of_o right_n *_o reason_n conversant_a about_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v either_o to_o be_v do_v or_o omit_v for_o the_o constant_a preservation_n of_o life_n and_o member_n as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v right_o reason_n by_o right_a reason_n in_o the_o annotation_n natural_a state_n of_o man_n i_o understand_v not_o as_o many_o do_v a_o infallible_a faculty_n but_o the_o act_n of_o reason_v that_o be_v the_o peculiar_a and_o true_a ratiocination_n of_o every_o man_n concern_v those_o action_n of_o his_o which_o may_v â—…r_o redound_v to_o the_o damage_n or_o benefit_n of_o his_o neighbour_n i_o call_v it_o peculiar_a because_o although_o in_o a_o civil_a government_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o supreme_a i._n e._n the_o civil_a law_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o each_o single_a subject_n for_o the_o right_n yet_o be_v without_o this_o civil_a government_n in_o which_o state_n no_o man_n can_v know_v right_a reason_n from_o false_a but_o by_o compare_v it_o with_o his_o own_o every_o man_n own_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v account_v not_o only_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o own_o action_n which_o be_v do_v at_o his_o own_o peril_n but_o also_o for_o the_o measure_n of_o another_o man_n reason_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v concern_v he_o i_o call_v it_o true_a that_o be_v conclude_v from_o true_a principle_n right_o frame_v because_o that_o the_o whole_a breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n consist_v in_o the_o false_a reason_n or_o rather_o folly_n of_o those_o man_n who_o see_v not_o those_o duty_n they_o be_v necessary_o to_o perform_v towards_o other_o in_o order_n to_o their_o own_o conservation_n but_o the_o principle_n of_o right_o reason_v about_o such_o like_a duty_n be_v those_o which_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o and_o 7._o article_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n ii_o but_o the_o first_o and_o fundamental_a law_n self_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v after_o where_o it_o may_v be_v find_v and_o where_o not_o there_o to_o provide_v ourselves_o for_o help_n of_o war_n for_o we_o show_v in_o the_o last_o article_n of_o the_o forego_n chapter_n that_o this_o precept_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n but_o that_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n be_v natural_a law_n that_o have_v be_v new_o prove_v above_o but_o this_o be_v the_o first_o because_o the_o rest_n be_v derive_v from_o this_o and_o they_o direct_v the_o way_n either_o to_o peace_n or_o self-defence_n iii_o but_o one_o of_o the_o natural_a law_n derive_v retain_v from_o this_o fundamental_a one_o be_v this_o that_o the_o right_n of_o all_o man_n to_o all_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v retain_v but_o that_o some_o certain_a right_n ought_v to_o be_v transfer_v or_o relinquish_v for_o if_o every_o one_o shall_v retain_v his_o right_n to_o all_o thing_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o some_o by_o right_n may_v invade_v and_o other_o by_o the_o same_o right_n may_v defend_v themselves_o against_o they_o for_o every_o man_n by_o natural_a necessity_n endeavour_n to_o defend_v his_o body_n and_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o judge_v necessary_a towards_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o body_n therefore_o war_n will_v follow_v he_o therefore_o act_n against_o the_o reason_n of_o peace_n i._n e._n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o do_v not_o part_n with_o his_o right_n to_o all_o thing_n iu._n but_o he_o be_v say_v to_o part_n with_o his_o right_n it_o who_o either_o absolute_o renounce_v it_o or_o convey_v it_o to_o another_o he_o absolute_o renounce_v it_o who_o by_o some_o sufficient_a sign_n or_o meet_v token_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v willing_a that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v that_o again_o which_o before_o by_o right_a he_o may_v have_v do_v but_o he_o convey_v it_o to_o another_o who_o by_o some_o sufficient_a sign_n or_o meet_v token_n declare_v to_o that_o other_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a it_o shall_v be_v unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o resist_v he_o in_o go_v about_o to_o do_v somewhat_o in_o the_o performance_n where_o he_o may_v before_o with_o right_a have_v resist_v he_o but_o that_o the_o conveyance_n of_o right_n consist_v mere_o in_o not_o resist_v be_v understand_v by_o this_o that_o before_o it_o be_v convey_v he_o to_o who_o he_o convey_v it_o have_v even_o then_o also_o a_o right_a to_o all_o whence_o he_o can_v not_o give_v any_o new_a right_n but_o the_o resist_a right_n he_o have_v before_o he_o give_v it_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o other_o can_v not_o free_o enjoy_v his_o right_n be_v utter_o abolish_v whosoever_o therefore_o acquire_v some_o right_n in_o the_o natural_a state_n of_o man_n he_o only_o procure_v himself_o security_n and_o freedom_n from_o just_a molestation_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o primitive_a right_n as_o for_o example_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v sell_v or_o give_v away_o a_o farm_n he_o utter_o deprive_v himself_o only_o from_o all_o right_n to_o this_o farm_n but_o he_o do_v not_o so_o from_o other_o also_o v._n but_o in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o right_a the_o convey_v will_n be_v requisite_a not_o only_o of_o he_o that_o convey_v but_o of_o he_o also_o that_o accept_v it_o if_o either_o be_v want_v the_o right_o remain_v for_o if_o i_o will_v have_v give_v what_o be_v i_o to_o one_o who_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o i_o have_v not_o therefore_o either_o simple_o renounce_v my_o right_n or_o convey_v it_o to_o any_o man_n for_o the_o cause_n which_o move_v i_o to_o part_v with_o it_o to_o present_a this_o man_n be_v in_o he_o only_o not_o in_o other_o too_o vi_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o token_n extant_a of_o our_o will_n either_o to_o quit_v or_o convey_v our_o right_n but_o only_a word_n those_o word_n must_v either_o relate_v to_o the_o present_a or_o time_n past_a for_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o future_a only_a they_o convey_v nothing_o for_o example_n he_o that_o speak_v thus_o of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v i_o will_v give_v to_o morrow_n declare_v open_o that_o yâ—t_o he_o have_v not_o give_v it_o so_o that_o all_o this_o day_n his_o right_n remain_v and_o abide_v to_o morrow_n too_o unless_o in_o the_o interim_n he_o actual_o bestow_v it_o for_o what_o be_v i_o remain_v i_o till_o i_o have_v part_v with_o it_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o time_n present_a suppose_v thus_o i_o do_v give_v or_o have_v give_v you_o this_o to_o be_v receive_v to_o morrow_n by_o these_o word_n be_v signify_v that_o i_o have_v already_o give_v it_o and_o that_o his_o right_n to_o receive_v it_o to_o morrow_n be_v convey_v to_o he_o by_o i_o to_o day_n vii_o nevertheless_o although_o word_n alone_o want_v be_v not_o sufficient_a token_n to_o declare_v the_o will_n if_o yet_o to_o word_n relate_v to_o the_o future_a there_o shall_v some_o other_o sign_n be_v add_v they_o may_v become_v as_o valid_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o present_a if_o therefore_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o other_o sign_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o that_o speak_v of_o the_o future_a intend_v those_o word_n shall_v be_v effectual_a towards_o the_o perfect_a transfer_v of_o his_o right_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v valid_a for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o right_n depend_v not_o on_o word_n but_o as_o have_v be_v instanced_a in_o the_o 4._o article_n on_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o will._n viii_o if_o any_o man_n convey_v some_o part_n right_n of_o his_o right_n to_o another_o and_o do_v not_o this_o for_o some_o certain_a benefit_n receive_v or_o for_o some_o compact_n a_o conveyance_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v call_v a_o gift_n or_o free_a donation_n bâ—t_v in_o free_a donation_n those_o word_n only_o oblige_v we_o which_o signify_v the_o present_a or_o the_o time_n past_a for_o if_o they_o respect_v the_o future_a they_o oblige_v not_o as_o word_n for_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o the_o foregoing_a article_n it_o must_v needs_o therefore_o be_v that_o the_o obligation_n arise_v from_o some_o other_o token_n of_o the_o will_n but_o because_o whatsoever_o be_v voluntary_o do_v be_v do_v for_o some_o good_a to_o he_o that_o will_v it_o there_o can_v no_o other_o token_n be_v assign_v of_o the_o will_v to_o give_v it_o except_o some_o benefit_n either_o already_o receive_v or_o to_o be_v acquire_v but_o be_v suppose_v that_o no_o such_o benefit_n be_v acquire_v nor_o any_o compact_n in_o be_v for_o if_o so_o it_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o free_a gift_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o a_o mutual_a good_a turn_n without_o agreement_n be_v
the_o contract_n be_v not_o obligatory_a furthermore_o he_o that_o renounce_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n oblige_v himself_o not_o to_o any_o punishment_n because_o it_o be_v ever_o lawful_a to_o deprecate_v the_o punishment_n howsoever_o provoke_v and_o to_o enjoy_v god_n pardon_v if_o it_o be_v grant_v the_o only_a effect_n therefore_o of_o a_o oath_n be_v this_o to_o cause_v man_n who_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o break_v all_o manner_n of_o faith_n through_o fear_n of_o punishment_n to_o make_v the_o more_o conscience_n of_o their_o word_n and_o action_n xxiii_o to_o exact_v a_o oath_n where_o the_o alone_o breach_n of_o contract_n if_o any_o be_v make_v can_v but_o be_v know_v and_o where_o the_o party_n compact_v withal_o want_v not_o power_n to_o punish_v be_v to_o do_v some_o what_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a unto_o self-defence_n and_o show_v a_o mind_n desirous_a not_o so_o much_o to_o benefit_v itself_o as_o to_o prejudice_v another_o for_o a_o oath_n out_o of_o the_o very_a form_n of_o swear_v be_v take_v in_o order_n to_o the_o provocation_n of_o god_n anger_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o he_o that_o be_v omnipotent_a against_o those_o who_o therefore_o violate_v their_o faith_n because_o they_o think_v that_o by_o their_o own_o strength_n they_o can_v escape_v the_o punishment_n of_o man_n and_o of_o he_o that_o be_v omniscient_a against_o those_o who_o therefore_o usual_o break_v their_o trust_n because_o they_o hope_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v see_v they_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n i._o the_o second_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o perform_v contract_n ii_o that_o trust_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v with_o all_o man_n without_o exception_n iii_o what_o injury_n be_v iv._o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o none_o but_o those_o with_o who_o we_o contract_v v._o the_o distinction_n of_o justice_n into_o that_o of_o man_n and_o that_o of_o action_n vi_o the_o distinction_n of_o commutative_a and_o distributive_a justice_n examine_v vii_o no_o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o he_o that_o be_v willing_a viii_o the_o three_o law_n of_o nature_n concern_v ingratitude_n ix_o the_o four_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o every_o man_n render_v himself_o useful_a x._o the_o five_o law_n of_o mercy_n xi_o the_o six_o law_n that_o punishment_n regard_v the_o future_a only_o xii_o the_o seven_o law_n against_o reproach_n xiii_o the_o eight_o law_n against_o pride_n fourteen_o the_o nine_o law_n of_o humility_n xv._n the_o ten_o of_o equity_n or_o against_o acceptance_n of_o person_n xvi_o the_o eleven_o of_o thing_n to_o be_v have_v in_o common_a xvii_o the_o twelve_o of_o thing_n to_o be_v divide_v by_o lot_n xviii_o the_o thirteen_o of_o birth_n right_a and_o first_o possession_n xix_o the_o fourteen_o of_o the_o safeguard_n of_o they_o who_o be_v mediator_n for_o peace_n xx._n the_o fifteen_o of_o constitute_v a_o umpire_n xxi_o the_o sixteen_o that_o no_o man_n be_v judge_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n xxii_o the_o seventeen_o that_o umpire_n must_v be_v without_o all_o hope_n of_o reward_n from_o those_o who_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v xxiii_o the_o eighteen_o of_o witness_n xxiv_o the_o nineteen_o that_o there_o can_v no_o contract_n be_v make_v with_o the_o umpire_n xxv_o the_o twenty_o against_o gluttony_n and_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o hinder_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n xxvi_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o we_o may_v present_o know_v whether_o what_o we_o be_v do_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o not_o xxvii_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n xxviii_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v sometime_o break_v by_o do_v thing_n answerable_a to_o those_o law_n xxix_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v unchangeable_a xxx_o whosoever_o endeavour_v to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o just_a man_n xxxi_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a law_n be_v one_o xxxii_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o what_o philosopher_n have_v deliver_v concern_v the_o virtue_n xxxiii_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o law_n but_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o holy_a writ_n i._o another_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v contract_n to_o perform_v contract_n or_o to_o keep_v trust_n for_o it_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n command_v every_o man_n as_o a_o thing_n necessary_a to_o obtain_v peace_n to_o convey_v certain_a right_n from_o each_o to_o other_o and_o that_o this_o as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v do_v be_v call_v a_o contract_n but_o this_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o only_o conducible_a to_o peace_n as_o we_o shall_v perform_v ourselves_o what_o we_o contract_v with_o other_o shall_v be_v do_v or_o omit_v and_o in_o vain_a will_v contract_n be_v make_v unless_o we_o stand_v to_o they_o because_o therefore_o to_o stand_v to_o our_o covenant_n or_o to_o keep_v faith_n be_v a_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o obtain_n of_o peace_n it_o will_v prove_v by_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n to_o be_v a_o precept_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o this_o matter_n any_o exception_n exception_n of_o the_o person_n with_o who_o we_o contract_v as_o if_o they_o keep_v no_o faith_n with_o other_o or_o hold_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v or_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o vice_n for_o he_o that_o contract_v in_o that_o he_o do_v contract_n deny_v that_o action_n to_o be_v in_o vain_a and_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n for_o a_o know_a man_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n in_o vain_a and_o if_o he_o think_v himself_o not_o bind_v to_o keep_v it_o in_o think_v so_o he_o affirm_v the_o contract_n to_o be_v make_v in_o vain_a he_o therefore_o who_o contract_v with_o one_o with_o who_o he_o think_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v faith_n he_o do_v at_o once_o think_v a_o contract_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n do_v in_o vain_a and_o not_o in_o vain_a which_o be_v absurd_a either_o therefore_o we_o must_v hold_v trust_n with_o all_o man_n or_o else_o not_o bargain_n with_o they_o that_o be_v either_o there_o must_v be_v a_o declare_a war_n or_o a_o sure_a and_o faithful_a peace_n iii_o the_o break_n of_o a_o bargain_n as_o also_o define_v the_o take_v back_o of_o a_o gift_n which_o ever_o consist_v in_o some_o action_n or_o omission_n be_v call_v a_o injury_n but_o that_o action_n or_o omission_n be_v call_v unjust_a insomuch_o as_o a_o injury_n and_o a_o unjust_a action_n or_o omission_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o both_o be_v the_o same_o with_o breach_n of_o contract_n and_o trust_v and_o it_o seem_v the_o word_n injury_n come_v to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o action_n or_o omission_n because_o they_o be_v without_o right_o he_o that_o act_v or_o omit_v have_v before_o convey_v his_o right_n to_o some_o other_o and_o there_o be_v some_o likeness_n between_o that_o which_o in_o the_o common_a course_n of_o life_n we_o call_v injury_n and_o that_o which_o in_o the_o school_n be_v usual_o call_v absurd_a for_o even_o as_o he_o who_o by_o argument_n be_v drive_v to_o deny_v the_o assertion_n which_o he_o first_o maintain_v be_v say_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o absurdity_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o who_o through_o weakness_n of_o mind_n do_v of_o omit_v that_o which_o before_o he_o have_v by_o contract_n promise_v not_o to_o do_v or_o omit_v commit_v a_o injury_n and_o fall_v into_o no_o less_o contradiction_n than_o he_o who_o in_o the_o school_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o absurdity_n for_o by_o contract_v for_o some_o future_a action_n he_o will_v it_o do_v by_o not_o do_v it_o he_o will_v it_o not_o do_v which_o be_v to_o will_n alth_v do_v and_o not_o do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v a_o contradiction_n a_o injury_n therefore_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o absurdity_n in_o conversation_n as_o a_o absurdity_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o injury_n in_o disputation_n iv._o from_o these_o ground_n it_o follow_v that_o a_o *_o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o no_o man_n but_o contract_v he_o with_o who_o we_o enter_v covenant_n or_o to_o who_o somewhat_o be_v make_v over_o by_o deed_n of_o gift_n or_o to_o who_o somewhat_o be_v promise_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o therefore_o damage_v and_o injure_v be_v often_o disjoin_v for_o if_o a_o master_n command_v his_o servant_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o obey_v he_o to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o carry_v some_o present_n to_o a_o three_o man_n the_o servant_n if_o he_o do_v it_o not_o have_v indeed_o damage_v this_o three_o party_n but_o he_o injure_v his_o master_n only_o so_o also_o in_o a_o civil_a government_n if_o any_o
precept_n of_o nature_n be_v useful_a that_o every_o man_n render_v himself_o useful_a unto_o other_o which_o that_o we_o may_v right_o understand_v we_o must_v remember_v that_o there_o be_v in_o man_n a_o diversity_n of_o disposition_n to_o enter_v into_o society_n arise_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o affection_n not_o unlike_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o stone_n bring_v together_o in_o the_o building_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o matter_n and_o figure_n for_o as_o a_o stone_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o sharp_a and_o angular_a form_n take_v up_o more_o room_n from_o other_o stone_n than_o it_o fill_v up_o itself_o neither_o because_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o its_o matter_n can_v well_o be_v press_v together_o or_o easy_o cut_v and_o will_v hinder_v the_o build_n from_o be_v fit_o compact_v be_v cast_v away_o as_o not_o fit_a for_o use_v so_o a_o man_n who_o for_o the_o harshness_n of_o his_o disposition_n in_o retain_v superfluity_n for_o himself_o and_o detain_v of_o necessary_n from_o other_o and_o be_v incorrigible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o stubbornness_n of_o his_o affection_n be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v useless_a and_o troublesome_a unto_o other_o now_o because_o each_o one_o not_o by_o right_o only_o but_o even_o by_o natural_a necessity_n be_v suppose_v with_o all_o his_o main_a might_n to_o intend_v the_o procurement_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o his_o own_o preservation_n if_o any_o man_n will_v contend_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o superfluity_n by_o hâ—s_n default_n there_o will_v arise_v a_o war_n because_o that_o on_o he_o alone_o there_o lay_v no_o necessity_n of_o contend_v he_o therefore_o act_n against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n whence_o it_o follow_v which_o we_o be_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o precept_n of_o nature_n that_o every_o man_n accommodate_v himself_o to_o other_o but_o he_o who_o break_v this_o law_n may_v be_v call_v useless_a and_o troublesome_a yet_o cicero_n oppose_v inhumanity_n to_o this_o usefulness_n as_o have_v regard_n to_o this_o very_a law_n x._o the_o five_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n mercifulnesse_n be_v that_o we_o must_v forgive_v he_o who_o repent_v and_o ask_v pardon_n for_o what_o be_v past_a have_v first_o take_v caution_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o pardon_n of_o what_o be_v past_a or_o the_o remission_n of_o a_o offence_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o grant_n of_o peace_n to_o he_o that_o ask_v it_o after_o he_o have_v war_v against_o we_o &_o now_o be_v become_v penitent_a but_o peace_n grant_v to_o he_o that_o repent_v not_o that_o be_v to_o he_o that_o retain_v a_o hostile_a mind_n or_o that_o give_v not_o caution_n for_o the_o future_n that_n be_v seek_v not_o peace_n but_o opportunity_n be_v not_o proper_o peace_n but_o fear_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o command_v by_o nature_n now_o to_o he_o that_o will_v not_o pardon_v the_o penitent_a and_o that_o give_v future_a caution_n peace_n itself_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o please_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a law_n xi_o the_o six_o precept_n of_o the_o natural_a future_a law_n be_v that_o in_o revenge_n and_o punishment_n we_o must_v have_v our_o eye_n not_o at_o the_o evil_a past_a but_o the_o future_a good_a that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o inflict_v punishment_n for_o any_o other_o end_n but_o that_o the_o offender_n may_v be_v correct_v or_o that_o other_o warn_v by_o his_o punishment_n may_v become_v better_o but_o this_o be_v confirm_v chief_o from_o hence_o that_o each_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o forgive_v one_o another_o provide_v he_o give_v caution_n for_o the_o future_a as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o forego_n article_n furthermore_o because_o revenge_v if_o the_o time_n pass_v be_v only_o consider_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a triumph_n and_o glory_n of_o mind_n which_o point_v at_o no_o end_n for_o it_o contemplate_v only_o what_o be_v past_a but_o the_o end_n be_v a_o thing_n to_o come_v but_o that_o which_o be_v direct_v to_o no_o end_n be_v vain_a that_o revenge_n therefore_o which_o regard_v not_o the_o future_a proceed_v from_o vain_a glory_n and_o therefore_o without_o reason_n but_o to_o hurt_v another_o without_o reason_n introduce_v a_o war_n and_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o in_o revenge_n we_o look_v not_o backward_o but_o forward_o now_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o law_n be_v common_o call_v cruelty_n xii_o but_o because_o all_o sign_n of_o hatred_n slander_n and_o contempt_n provoke_v most_o of_o all_o to_o brawl_v and_o fight_v insomuch_o as_o most_o man_n will_v rather_o lose_v their_o life_n that_o i_o say_v not_o their_o peace_n then_o suffer_v slander_n it_o follow_v in_o the_o seven_o place_n that_o it_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o no_o man_n either_o by_o deed_n or_o word_n countenance_n or_o laughter_n do_v declare_v himself_o to_o hate_n or_o scorn_v another_o the_o breach_n of_o which_o law_n be_v call_v reproach_n but_o although_o nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o the_o scoste_n and_o jeer_n of_o the_o powerful_a against_o the_o weak_a and_o namely_o of_o judge_n against_o guilty_a person_n which_o neither_o relate_v to_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o guilty_a nor_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o judge_n yet_o these_o kind_n of_o man_n do_v act_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v for_o contumelious_a xiii_o the_o question_n whether_o of_o two_o pride_n man_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a belong_v not_o to_o the_o natural_a but_o civil_a state_n for_o it_o have_v be_v show_v before_o chap._n 1._o art_n 3._o that_o all_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v equal_a and_o therefore_o the_o inequality_n which_o now_o be_v suppose_v from_o riches_n power_n nobility_n of_o kindred_n be_v come_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n i_o know_v that_o aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o politic_n affirm_v as_o a_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a political_a science_n that_o some_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v make_v worthy_a to_o command_v other_o only_o to_o serve_v as_o if_o lord_n and_o master_n be_v distinguish_v not_o by_o consent_n of_o man_n but_o by_o a_o aptness_n that_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n or_o ignorance_n which_o foundation_n be_v not_o only_o against_o reason_n as_o but_o now_o have_v be_v show_v but_o also_o against_o experience_n for_o neither_o almost_o be_v any_o man_n so_o dull_a of_o understanding_n as_o not_o to_o judge_v it_o better_a to_o be_v rule_v by_o himself_o then_o to_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o government_n of_o another_o neither_o if_o the_o weak_a and_o strong_a do_v contest_v have_v these_o ever_o or_o after_o the_o upper_a hand_n of_o those_o whether_o therefore_o man_n be_v equal_a by_o nature_n the_o equality_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v or_o whether_o unequal_a because_o they_o be_v like_a to_o contest_v for_o dominion_n its_o necessary_a for_o the_o obtain_n of_o peace_n that_o they_o be_v esteem_v as_o equal_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o place_n a_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o every_o man_n be_v account_v by_o nature_n equal_a to_o another_o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o law_n be_v pride_n fourteen_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o conservation_n humility_n of_o each_o man_n that_o he_o shall_v part_v with_o some_o of_o his_o right_n so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a to_o the_o same_o conservation_n that_o he_o retain_v some_o other_o to_o wit_v the_o right_n of_o bodily_a protection_n of_o free_a enjoyment_n of_o air_n water_n and_o all_o necessary_n for_o life_n since_o therefore_o many_o common_a right_n be_v retain_v by_o those_o who_o enter_v into_o a_o peaceable_a state_n and_o that_o many_o peculiar_a one_o be_v also_o acquire_v hence_o arise_v this_o nine_o dictate_v of_o the_o natural_a law_n to_o wit_n that_o what_o right_n soever_o any_o man_n challenge_v to_o himself_o he_o also_o grant_v the_o same_o as_o due_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n otherwise_o he_o frustrate_v the_o equality_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o former_a article_n for_o what_o be_v it_o else_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o equality_n of_o person_n in_o the_o make_n up_o of_o society_n but_o to_o attribute_v equal_a right_o and_o power_n to_o those_o who_o no_o reason_n will_v else_o engage_v to_o enter_v into_o society_n but_o to_o ascribe_v equal_a thing_n to_o equal_n iâ—_n the_o same_o with_o give_v thing_n proportional_a to_o proportional_n the_o observation_n of_o this_o law_n be_v call_v meekness_n the_o violation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o breaker_n by_o the_o latin_n be_v style_v immoditi_n &_o immodesti_fw-la xv._n in_o
except_o your_o righteousness_n shall_v exceed_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n you_o shall_v in_o no_o case_n enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a verse_n our_o saviour_n explain_v to_o they_o how_o that_o the_o command_n of_o god_n be_v break_v not_o by_o deed_n only_o but_o also_o by_o the_o will_n for_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n do_v in_o outward_a act_n observe_v the_o law_n most_o exact_o but_o for_o glory_n sake_n only_o else_o they_o will_v as_o ready_o have_v break_v it_o there_o be_v innumerable_a place_n of_o scripture_n in_o which_o be_v most_o manifest_o declare_v that_o god_n accept_v nature_n the_o will_n for_o the_o deed_n and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o good_a as_o in_o evil_a action_n xxii_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v easy_o keep_v christ_n himself_o declare_v in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o saint_n matthew_n 28_o 29_o 30._o come_v unto_o i_o etc._n etc._n take_v my_o yoke_n upon_o you_o and_o learn_v of_o i_o etc._n etc._n for_o my_o yoke_n be_v easy_a and_o my_o burden_n light_n xxiii_o last_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o i_o say_v any_o man_n may_v know_v whether_o what_o he_o be_v do_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n or_o not_o to_o wit_n what_o thou_o will_v not_o be_v do_v to_o do_v not_o that_o to_o another_o be_v almost_o in_o the_o self_n same_o word_n deliver_v by_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 7._o 12._o therefore_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v unto_o you_o do_v you_o even_o so_o to_o they_o xxiv_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v all_o of_o it_o divine_a so_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n by_o conversion_n which_o be_v whole_o explain_v in_o the_o 5_o 6_o and_o 7._o chapter_n of_o s._n matthewes_n gospel_n be_v all_o of_o it_o also_o except_o that_o one_o commandment_n of_o not_o marry_v she_o who_o be_v put_v away_o for_o adultery_n which_o christ_n bring_v for_o explication_n of_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n against_o the_o jew_n who_o do_v not_o right_o interpret_v the_o mosaical_a law_n the_o doctrine_n of_o nature_n i_o say_v the_o whole_a law_n of_o christ_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o forenamed_a chapter_n not_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n for_o faith_n be_v a_o part_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n which_o be_v not_o commprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o law_n for_o law_n be_v make_v and_o give_v in_o reference_n to_o such_o action_n as_o follow_v our_o will_n not_o in_o order_n to_o our_o opinion_n and_o belief_n which_o be_v out_o of_o our_o power_n follow_v not_o the_o will._n quisquamne_fw-la regno_fw-la gaudet_fw-la o_o fallax_fw-la bonum_fw-la quantum_fw-la malorum_fw-la front_n quam_fw-la blanda_fw-la tegis_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la multos_fw-la timeat_fw-la quem_fw-la multi_fw-la timent_fw-la auro_fw-la venexum_fw-la bibitur_fw-la expertus_fw-la loquor_fw-la dominion_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o cause_n and_o first_o begin_n of_o civil_a government_n i._o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o preserve_v peace_n ii_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v silent_a iii_o that_o the_o security_n of_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n consist_v in_o the_o concord_n of_o many_o person_n iv._o that_o the_o concord_n of_o many_o person_n be_v not_o constant_a enough_o for_o a_o last_a peace_n v._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o government_n of_o certain_a bruit_n creature_n stand_v firm_a in_o concord_n only_o and_o why_o not_o of_o man_n vi_o that_o not_o only_o consent_v but_o union_n also_o be_v require_v to_o establish_v the_o peace_n of_o man_n vii_o what_o union_n be_v viii_o in_o union_n the_o right_n of_o all_o man_n be_v convey_v to_o one_o ix_o what_o civil_a society_n be_v x._o what_o a_o civil_a person_n be_v xi_o what_o it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o what_o to_o be_v a_o subject_n xii_o two_o kind_n of_o city_n natural_a and_o by_o institution_n it_o be_v of_o itself_o manifest_a that_o the_o action_n of_o man_n peace_n proceed_v from_o the_o will_n and_o the_o will_n from_o hope_n and_o fear_v insomuch_o as_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a good_a or_o less_o evil_a likely_a to_o happen_v to_o they_o by_o the_o breach_n than_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n they_o will_v witting_o violate_v they_o the_o hope_n therefore_o which_o each_o man_n have_v of_o his_o security_n and_o self-preservation_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o by_o force_n or_o craft_n he_o may_v disappoint_v his_o neighbour_n either_o open_o or_o by_o stratagem_n whence_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o the_o natural_a law_n though_o well_o understand_v do_v not_o instant_o secure_v any_o man_n in_o their_o practice_n and_o consequent_o that_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o caution_n have_v from_o the_o invasion_n of_o other_o there_o remain_v to_o every_o man_n that_o same_o primitive_a right_n of_o self-defence_n by_o such_o mean_n as_o either_o he_o can_v or_o will_v make_v use_n of_o that_o be_v a_o right_a to_o all_o thing_n or_o the_o right_n of_o war_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n that_o a_o man_n be_v prepare_v in_o mind_n to_o embrace_v peace_n when_o it_o may_v be_v have_v ii_o it_o be_v a_o fond_a say_n that_o all_o law_n silent_a be_v silent_a in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o it_o be_v a_o true_a one_o not_o only_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a but_o also_o of_o the_o natural_a law_n provide_v they_o be_v refer_v not_o to_o the_o mind_n but_o to_o the_o action_n of_o man_n by_o the_o three_o chapter_n act._n 29._o and_o we_o mean_v such_o a_o war_n as_o be_v of_o all_o man_n against_o all_o man_n such_o as_o be_v the_o mere_a state_n of_o nature_n although_o in_o the_o war_n of_o nation_n against_o nation_n a_o certain_a mean_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o therefore_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v a_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a oeconomy_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d live_v by_o rapine_n which_o be_v neither_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n thing_n then_o so_o stand_v nor_o void_a of_o glory_n to_o those_o who_o exercise_v it_o with_o valour_n not_o with_o cruelty_n their_o custom_n be_v take_v away_o the_o rest_n to_o spare_v life_n and_o abstain_v from_o ox_n fit_a for_o plough_n and_o every_o instrument_n serviceable_a to_o husbandry_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o to_o he_o take_v as_o if_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v thus_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o they_o have_v regard_n to_o their_o own_o glory_n herein_o leave_v by_o too_o much_o cruelty_n they_o may_v be_v suspect_v guilty_a of_o fear_n iii_o since_o therefore_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o many_o natural_a law_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n security_n be_v no_o less_o necessary_a it_o be_v worth_a the_o consider_v what_o that_o be_v which_o afford_v such_o a_o security_n for_o this_o matter_n nothing_o else_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o that_o each_o man_n provide_v himself_o of_o such_o meet_a help_n as_o the_o invasion_n of_o one_o on_o the_o other_o may_v be_v render_v so_o dangerous_a as_o either_o of_o they_o may_v think_v it_o better_a to_o refrain_v then_o to_o meddle_v but_o first_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o consent_n of_o two_o or_o three_o can_v make_v good_a such_o a_o security_n because_o that_o the_o addition_n but_o of_o one_o or_o some_o few_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o victory_n undoubted_o sure_a and_o hearten_v the_o enemy_n to_o attack_v we_o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o the_o end_n the_o security_n seek_v for_o may_v be_v obtain_v that_o the_o number_n of_o they_o who_o conspire_v in_o a_o mutual_a assistance_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o accession_n of_o some_o few_o to_o the_o enemy_n party_n may_v not_o prove_v to_o they_o a_o matter_n of_o moment_n sufficient_a to_o assure_v the_o victory_n iv._o farthermore_o how_o great_a soever_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v who_o meet_v on_o self-defence_n peace_n if_o yet_o they_o agree_v not_o among_o themselves_o of_o some_o excellent_a mean_n whereby_o to_o compass_v this_o but_o every_o man_n after_o his_o own_o manner_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o his_o endeavour_n nothing_o will_v be_v do_v because_o that_o divide_a in_o their_o opinion_n they_o will_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o each_o other_o or_o if_o they_o agree_v well_o enough_o to_o â—ome_v one_o action_n through_o hope_n of_o victory_n spoil_n or_o revenge_n yet_o afterward_o through_o diversity_n of_o wit_n and_o counsel_n or_o emulation_n and_o envy_n with_o which_o man_n natural_o contend_v they_o
enemy_n to_o be_v sometime_o somewhat_o sharp_a then_o that_o of_o a_o unjust_a man_n last_o i_o affirm_v that_o they_o may_v under_o that_o notion_n be_v just_o punish_v both_o by_o god_n and_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o therefore_o by_o no_o mean_n excuse_v or_o extenuate_v this_o sin_n now_o that_o i_o have_v say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v by_o natural_a reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v not_o as_o if_o i_o have_v mean_v that_o all_o man_n may_v know_v this_o except_o they_o think_v that_o because_o archimedes_n by_o natural_a reason_n find_v out_o what_o proportion_n the_o circle_n have_v to_o the_o square_n it_o follow_v thence_o that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o vulgar_a can_v have_v find_v out_o as_o much_o i_o say_v therefore_o that_o although_o it_o may_v be_v know_v to_o some_o by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n yet_o man_n that_o be_v continual_o engage_v in_o pleasure_n or_o seâ—king_v of_o riches_n and_o honour_n also_o man_n that_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o reason_n aright_o or_o can_v do_v it_o or_o â—are_v not_o to_o do_v it_o last_o fool_n in_o which_o number_n be_v atheist_n can_v know_v this_o xx._n see_v that_o from_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o be_v covenant_n whereby_o each_o subject_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o other_o to_o perform_v absolute_a and_o universal_a obedience_n such_o as_o be_v define_v above_o chap._n 6._o art_n 13._o to_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n whether_o that_o be_v one_o man_n or_o council_n there_o be_v a_o obligation_n derive_v to_o observe_v each_o one_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o that_o that_o covenant_n contain_v in_o itself_o all_o the_o law_n at_o once_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o subject_n who_o shall_v renounce_v the_o general_a covenant_n of_o obedience_n do_v at_o once_o renounce_v all_o the_o law_n which_o trespass_n be_v so_o much_o worse_a than_o any_o other_o one_o sin_n by_o how_o much_o to_o sin_n always_o be_v worse_a than_o to_o sin_n once_o and_o this_o be_v that_o sin_n which_o be_v call_v treason_n and_o it_o be_v a_o word_n or_o deed_n whereby_o the_o citizen_n or_o subject_a declare_v that_o he_o will_v no_o long_o obey_v that_o man_n or_o court_n to_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o city_n be_v entrust_v and_o the_o subject_n declare_v this_o same_o will_n of_o he_o by_o deed_n when_o he_o either_o do_v or_o endeavour_n to_o do_v violence_n to_o the_o sovereign_n person_n or_o to_o they_o who_o execute_v his_o command_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v traitor_n regicide_n and_o such_o as_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o city_n or_o during_o a_o war_n fly_v to_o the_o enemy_n side_n and_o they_o show_v the_o same_o will_n in_o word_n who_o flat_o deny_v that_o themselves_o or_o other_o subject_n be_v tie_v to_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o obedience_n either_o in_o the_o whole_a as_o he_o who_o shall_v say_v that_o we_o must_v not_o obey_v he_o keep_v the_o obedience_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n entire_a simple_o absolute_o and_o universal_o or_o in_o part_n as_o he_o who_o shall_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o wage_v war_n at_o his_o own_o will_n to_o make_v peace_n list_v soldier_n levy_v money_n elect_v magistrate_n and_o public_a minister_n enact_v law_n decide_v controversy_n set_v penalty_n or_o do_v aught_o else_o without_o which_o the_o state_n can_v stand_v and_o these_o and_o the_o like_a word_n and_o deed_n be_v treason_n by_o the_o natural_a not_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o some_o action_n which_o before_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v make_v be_v not_o treason_n yet_o will_v become_v such_o if_o it_o be_v do_v afterward_o as_o if_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o law_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o renounce_v public_a obedience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o treason_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v coin_v money_n or_o forge_v the_o privit_n seal_n he_o that_o after_o that_o declaration_n shall_v do_v this_o will_v be_v no_o less_o guilty_a of_o treason_n than_o the_o other_o yet_o he_o sin_n less_o because_o he_o break_v not_o all_o the_o law_n at_o once_o but_o one_o law_n only_o for_o the_o law_n by_o call_v that_o treason_n which_o by_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o do_v indeed_o by_o right_o set_v a_o more_o odious_a name_n and_o perhaps_o a_o more_o grievous_a punishment_n on_o the_o guilty_a person_n but_o it_o make_v not_o the_o sin_n itself_o more_o grievous_a xxi_o but_o that_o sin_n which_o by_o the_o law_n law_n of_o nature_n be_v treason_n be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o natural_a not_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o since_o our_o obligation_n to_o civil_a obedience_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v valid_a be_v before_o all_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o treason_n be_v natural_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o obligation_n it_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o sin_n of_o treason_n that_o law_n be_v break_v which_o precede_v the_o civil_a law_n to_o wit_n the_o natural_a which_o forbid_v we_o to_o violate_v covenant_n and_o betroth_a â—aith_n but_o if_o some_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v set_v forth_o a_o law_n on_o this_o manner_n thou_o shall_v not_o rebel_v he_o will_v effect_v just_a nothing_o for_o except_o subject_n be_v before_o oblige_v to_o obedience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o to_o rebel_v all_o law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n now_o the_o obligation_n which_o obligetto_n what_o we_o be_v before_o oblige_v to_o be_v superfluous_a xxii_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o rebel_n passive_a traitor_n and_o all_o other_o convict_v of_o treason_n be_v punish_v not_o by_o civil_a but_o natural_a right_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o as_o civil_a subject_n but_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o government_n not_o by_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n but_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n xxiii_o there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v that_o those_o act_n which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n when_o the_o punishment_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v expiate_v if_o the_o punish_v willing_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a before_o god_n of_o break_v the_o natural_a law_n although_o by_o break_v the_o civil_a law_n we_o break_v the_o natural_a too_o which_o command_v we_o to_o keep_v the_o civil_a who_o have_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n which_o the_o law_n require_v as_o if_o by_o the_o law_n the_o fact_n be_v not_o prohibit_v but_o a_o punishment_n be_v set_v instead_o of_o a_o price_n whereby_o a_o licence_n may_v be_v buy_v of_o do_v what_o the_o law_n forbid_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o may_v infer_v too_o that_o no_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n be_v a_o sin_n but_o that_o every_o man_n may_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v by_o his_o own_o peril_n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o twofold_a sense_n the_o one_o as_o contain_v two_o part_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v above_o in_o the_o seven_o art_n namely_o that_o of_o absolute_o prohibit_v as_o thou_o shall_v not_o do_v this_o and_o revenge_v as_o he_o that_o do_v this_o shall_v be_v punish_v the_o other_o as_o contain_v a_o condition_n for_o example_n thou_o shall_v not_o do_v this_o thing_n unless_o thou_o will_v suffer_v punishment_n and_o thus_o the_o law_n forbid_v not_o simple_o but_o conditional_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o first_o sense_n he_o that_o do_v it_o sin_n because_o he_o do_v what_o the_o law_n forbid_v to_o be_v do_v if_o in_o the_o second_o he_o sin_v not_o because_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o do_v what_o be_v forbid_v he_o that_o perform_v the_o condition_n for_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n all_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o second_o they_o only_a who_o keep_v themselves_o from_o the_o punishment_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n the_o vindicative_a part_n of_o the_o law_n oblige_v not_o the_o guilty_a but_o the_o magistrate_n to_o require_v punishment_n in_o the_o second_o he_o himself_o that_o owe_v the_o punishment_n be_v oblige_v to_o exact_v it_o to_o the_o payment_n whereof_o if_o it_o be_v capital_a or_o otherwise_o grievous_a he_o can_v be_v oblige_v but_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v take_v depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n when_o there_o be_v therefore_o any_o doubt_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n since_o we_o be_v sure_o they_o sin_v not_o who_o do_v it_o not_o it_o will_v be_v sin_n if_o we_o do_v it_o howsoever_o the_o law_n may_v afterward_o be_v explain_v for_o so_o to_o do_v that_o which_o a_o man_n doubt_n
spring_n from_o contract_n we_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n and_o the_o same_o right_n be_v derive_v from_o nature_n in_o this_o very_a thing_n that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o nature_n take_v away_o for_o when_o by_o nature_n all_o man_n have_v a_o right_n over_o all_o thing_n every_o man_n have_v a_o right_n of_o rule_v over_o all_o as_o ancient_a as_o nature_n itself_o but_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o be_v abolish_v among_o man_n be_v no_o other_o but_o mutual_a fear_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v above_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n the_o 3._o art_n reason_n namely_o dictate_v that_o they_o must_v forego_v that_o right_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n because_o the_o equality_n of_o man_n among_o themselves_o according_a to_o their_o strength_n and_o natural_a power_n be_v necessary_o accompany_v with_o war_n and_o with_o war_n join_v the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n now_o if_o any_o man_n have_v so_o far_o exceed_v the_o rest_n in_o power_n that_o all_o of_o they_o with_o join_v force_n can_v not_o have_v resist_v he_o there_o have_v be_v no_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v part_v with_o that_o right_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v he_o the_o right_a therefore_o of_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n will_v have_v remain_v with_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o excess_n of_o power_n whereby_o he_o can_v have_v preserve_v both_o himself_o and_o they_o they_o therefore_o who_o power_n can_v be_v resist_v and_o by_o consequence_n god_n almighty_a derive_v his_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n from_o the_o power_n iâ—_n self_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o god_n punish_v or_o slay_v a_o sinner_n although_o he_o therefore_o punish_v he_o because_o he_o sin_v yet_o may_v we_o not_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o just_o have_v punish_v or_o kill_v he_o although_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v neither_o if_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o punish_v may_v perhaps_o have_v regard_n to_o some_o sin_n antecedent_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o right_n of_o afflict_v and_o kill_v depend_v not_o on_o divine_a power_n but_o on_o â—…siâ—s_n vi_o that_o question_n make_v famous_a by_o scripture_n the_o disputation_n of_o the_o ancient_n why_o evil_a thing_n befall_v the_o good_a and_o good_a thing_n the_o evil_a be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o of_o we_o by_o what_o right_a god_n dispense_v good_a and_o evil_a thing_n unto_o man_n and_o with_o its_o difficulty_n it_o not_o only_o stagger_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o vulgar_a concern_v the_o divine_a providence_n but_o also_o of_o philosopher_n and_o which_o be_v more_o even_o of_o holy_a man_n psal_n 73._o v._n 1_o 2_o 3._o true_o god_n be_v good_a to_o israel_n even_o to_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o clean_a heart_n but_o as_o for_o i_o my_o foot_n be_v almost_o go_v my_o step_n bad_a well_o nigh_o slip_v and_o why_o i_o be_v grieve_v at_o the_o wicked_a i_o doâ—_n also_o see_v the_o ungodly_a in_o such_o prosperity_n and_o how_o bitter_o do_v job_n expostulate_v with_o god_n that_o be_v just_a he_o shall_v yet_o be_v afflict_v with_o so_o many_o calamity_n god_n himself_o with_o open_a voice_n resolve_v this_o difficulty_n in_o the_o case_n of_o job_n and_o have_v confirm_v his_o right_n by_o argument_n draw_v not_o from_o job_n sin_n but_o from_o his_o own_o power_n for_o job_n and_o his_o friend_n have_v argue_v so_o among_o themselves_o that_o they_o will_v needs_o make_v he_o guilty_a because_o he_o be_v punish_v and_o he_o will_v reprove_v their_o accusation_n by_o argument_n fetch_v from_o his_o own_o innocence_n but_o god_n when_o he_o have_v hear_v both_o he_o and_o they_o refute_v his_o expostulation_n not_o by_o condemn_v he_o of_o injustice_n or_o any_o sin_n but_o by_o declare_v his_o own_o power_n job_n 38._o v._n 4._o where_o be_v thou_o say_v he_o when_o i_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o his_o friend_n god_n pronounce_v himself_o angry_a against_o they_o job_n 42._o v._n 7._o because_o they_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o he_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v right_a like_o his_o servant_n job_n agreeable_a to_o this_o be_v that_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o man_n case_n who_o be_v bear_v blind_a when_o his_o disciple_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o or_o his_o parent_n have_v sin_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v blind_a he_o answer_v john_n 9_o v_o 3._o neither_o have_v this_o man_n sin_v nor_o his_o parent_n but_o that_o the_o work_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v manifest_a in_o he_o for_o though_o it_o be_v say_v rom._n 5._o 12._o that_o death_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n by_o sin_n it_o follow_v not_o but_o that_o god_n by_o his_o right_n may_v have_v make_v man_n subject_a to_o disease_n and_o death_n although_o they_o have_v never_o sin_v even_o as_o he_o have_v make_v the_o other_o animal_n mortal_a and_o sickly_a although_o they_o can_v sin_v vii_o now_o if_o god_n have_v the_o right_n of_o infirmity_n sovereignty_n from_o his_o power_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o obligation_n of_o yield_v he_o obedience_n lie_v on_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o *_o weakness_n for_o that_o obligation_n which_o rise_v from_o contract_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n can_v have_v no_o place_n here_o where_o the_o right_a of_o rule_v no_o covenant_n pass_v between_o rise_v only_o from_o nature_n but_o there_o be_v two_o species_n of_o natural_a obligation_n one_o when_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o by_o corporal_a impediment_n according_a to_o which_o we_o say_v that_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o all_o creature_n do_v obey_v the_o common_a law_n of_o their_o creation_n the_o other_o when_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o hope_n or_o fear_v according_a to_o which_o the_o weak_a despair_v of_o his_o own_o power_n to_o resist_v can_v but_o yield_v to_o the_o strong_a from_o this_o last_o kind_n of_o obligation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o fear_n or_o conscience_n of_o our_o own_o weakness_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v god_n in_o his_o natural_a kingdom_n reason_n dictate_v to_o all_o acknowledge_v the_o divine_a power_n and_o providence_n that_o there_o be_v no_o kick_v against_o the_o prick_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o weakness_n if_o this_o shall_v seem_v hard_a to_o any_o man_n i_o desire_v he_o with_o a_o annotation_n silent_a thought_n to_o consider_v if_o there_o be_v two_o omnipotents_a whether_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v i_o believe_v he_o will_v confess_v that_o neither_o be_v bind_v if_o this_o be_v true_a than_o it_o be_v also_o true_a what_o i_o have_v set_v down_o that_o man_n be_v subject_a unto_o god_n because_o they_o be_v not_o omnipotent_a and_o true_o our_o saviour_n admonish_v paul_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o church_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o kick_v against_o the_o prick_n seem_v to_o require_v obedience_n from_o he_o for_o this_o cause_n because_o he_o have_v not_o power_n enough_o to_o resist_v viii_o because_o the_o word_n of_o god_n rule_v by_o chapter_n nature_n only_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o king_n can_v be_v know_v by_o their_o word_n only_o its_o manifest_a that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n rule_v by_o nature_n alone_o be_v only_o the_o natural_a law_n namely_o those_o which_o we_o have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o chapter_n and_o deduce_v from_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n humility_n equity_n justice_n mercy_n and_o other_o moral_a virtue_n befriend_v peace_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n one_o towards_o the_o other_o and_o those_o which_o right_a reason_n shall_v dictate_v beside_o concern_v the_o honour_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n we_o need_v not_o repeat_v what_o those_o natural_a law_n or_o moral_a virtue_n be_v but_o we_o must_v see_v what_o honour_n and_o what_o divine_a worship_n that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o sacred_a law_n the_o same_o natural_a reason_n do_v dictate_v ix_o honour_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v nothing_o be_v else_o but_o a_o opinion_n of_o another_o power_n join_v with_o goodness_n and_o to_o honour_v a_o man_n be_v the_o same_o with_o high_o esteem_v he_o and_o so_o honour_n be_v not_o in_o the_o party_n honour_v but_o in_o the_o honourer_n now_o three_o passion_n do_v necessary_a follow_v honour_n thus_o place_v in_o opinion_n love_n which_o refer_v to_o goodness_n hope_v and_o fear_v which_o regard_n power_n and_o from_o these_o arise_v all_o outward_a action_n wherewith_o the_o powerful_a be_v appease_v and_o become_v propitious_a and_o which_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o therefore_o also_o the_o natural_a sign_n of_o honour_n itself_o but_o the_o word_n honour_n be_v transfer_v also_o
revelation_n nor_o yet_o vow_v to_o god_n compact_n oblige_v not_o beyond_o our_o utmost_a endeavour_n in_o what_o manner_n we_o be_v free_v from_o compact_n promise_v force_v from_o we_o through_o fear_n of_o death_n be_v not_o valid_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n a_o latter_a compact_n contradict_v the_o former_a be_v invalid_a a_o promise_n not_o to_o resist_v he_o that_o prejudices_fw-la my_o body_n be_v invalid_a the_o compact_a of_o self-accusation_n be_v invalid_a the_o desinition_n of_o a_o â—ath_n the_o swear_v must_v be_v conceive_v in_o that_o fashion_n which_o he_o use_v who_o take_v it_o swear_v add_v nothing_o to_o the_o obligation_n which_o be_v by_o compact_a a_o oath_n be_v not_o to_o be_v press_v but_o where_o the_o breach_n of_o contract_n can_v either_o be_v keep_v private_a or_o not_o be_v punish_v but_o from_o god_n alone_o the_o second_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o perform_v contract_n that_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o all_o man_n without_o exception_n injury_n define_v a_o injury_n can_v only_o be_v do_v to_o he_o with_o who_o we_o contract_v annotation_n the_o distinction_n of_o justice_n into_o that_o of_o man_n and_o action_n the_o distinction_n of_o commutative_a and_o distributive_a justice_n examine_v no_o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o he_o that_o be_v willing_a the_o three_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o ingratitude_n the_o four_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o every_o man_n render_v himself_o useful_a the_o five_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o mercifulnesse_n the_o six_o law_n that_o punishment_n only_o regard_v the_o future_a the_o seven_o law_n of_o nature_n against_o slander_n the_o eight_o law_n against_o pride_n the_o nine_o law_n of_o humility_n the_o eleven_o law_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v have_v in_o common_a the_o 11._o law_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v have_v in_o common_a the_o 12._o law_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v divide_v by_o lot_n the_o 13._o law_n of_o birthright_n and_o first_o possession_n the_o 14._o law_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o those_o who_o be_v mediator_n for_o peace_n the_o 15._o law_n of_o appoint_v a_o umpire_n the_o 16._o law_n that_o no_o man_n must_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n the_o 17._o law_n that_o arbiter_n must_v be_v without_o all_o hope_n of_o reward_n from_o the_o party_n who_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v the_o 10._o law_n of_o witness_n the_o 19_o law_n that_o no_o contract_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o judge_n the_o 20._o law_n against_o gluttony_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o hinder_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n the_o rule_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v present_o know_v whether_o what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o act_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o not_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n oblige_v only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n annotation_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v sometime_o break_v by_o a_o act_n agreeable_a to_o those_o law_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a he_o who_o endeavour_v to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v just_a the_o natural_a law_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o moral_a whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o what_o have_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o law_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o philosopher_n concern_v the_o virtue_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o law_n but_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o holy_a scripture_n the_o natural_a and_o moral_a law_n 〈◊〉_d divine_a which_o be_v confirm_v in_o scripture_n in_o general_n special_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n in_o seek_v of_o peace_n also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o first_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o abolish_n all_o thing_n to_o be_v have_v in_o common_a also_o the_o second_o law_n of_o nature_n concern_v faith_n to_o be_v keep_v also_o of_o the_o three_o law_n of_o thankfulness_n also_o the_o four_o law_n of_o render_v ourselves_o useful_a also_o of_o the_o five_o law_n concern_v mercy_n also_o of_o the_o six_o law_n that_o punishment_n only_o look_v at_o the_o future_a also_o of_o the_o seven_o law_n concern_v slander_n alâ—o_o of_o the_o eight_o against_o pride_n alâ—o_o of_o the_o nine_o of_o equity_n also_o the_o 10._o against_o respect_n of_o person_n also_o of_o the_o 11._o law_n of_o have_v those_o thing_n in_o common_a which_o can_v be_v divide_v also_o of_o the_o 12._o of_o thing_n to_o be_v divide_v by_o lot_n also_o of_o appoint_v a_o judge_n also_o of_o the_o 17._o law_n that_o the_o arbiter_n must_v receive_v no_o reward_n for_o their_o sentence_n also_o of_o the_o 18._o concern_v witness_n also_o of_o the_o 20._o law_n against_o drunkenness_n also_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v eternal_a also_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v pertain_v to_o conscience_n also_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v easy_o observe_v last_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v present_o know_v whether_o what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o act_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o not_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n suffice_v not_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v silent_a that_o the_o security_n of_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n consist_v in_o the_o agreement_n of_o many_o that_o the_o agreement_n of_o many_o be_v not_o constant_a enough_o to_o preserve_v a_o last_a peace_n why_o the_o government_n of_o some_o bruit_n creature_n stand_v firm_a in_o concord_n alone_o and_o not_o so_o of_o man_n that_o not_o only_o consent_v but_o union_n also_o be_v require_v to_o establish_v the_o peace_n of_o man_n what_o unâ—on_n be_v in_o union_n the_o right_a of_o all_o man_n be_v transfer_v to_o one_o what_o civil_a society_n be_v what_o a_o civil_a person_n be_v what_o it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n what_o to_o be_v subject_a two_o kind_n of_o city_n natural_a and_o by_o institution_n there_o can_v no_o right_a â—e_n attribute_v to_o a_o multitude_n consider_v out_o of_o civil_a society_n nor_o any_o action_n to_o which_o they_o have_v not_o give_v their_o particular_a consent_n annotation_n the_o beginning_n of_o a_o city_n be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o major_a part_n agree_v that_o every_o man_n retain_v a_o right_a of_o protect_v himself_o according_a to_o â—is_n own_o judgement_n as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v not_o secure_v that_o a_o coercive_a poâ—er_n be_v â—â—cessary_a for_o security_n what_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n that_o the_o sword_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o he_o also_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n belong_v to_o he_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v he_o also_o that_o the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n belong_v to_o he_o also_o the_o examination_n of_o doctrine_n belong_v to_o he_o likewise_o annotation_n whatsoever_o he_o do_v be_v unpunishable_a that_o be_v have_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n grant_v he_o by_o his_o citizen_n and_o what_o proportion_n of_o obedience_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o annotation_n that_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n that_o no_o man_n can_v challenge_v a_o propriety_n in_o aught_o against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n annotation_n annotation_n it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n what_o theft_n murder_n adultery_n and_o injury_n be_v annotation_n the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o will_v constitute_v a_o city_n where_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o one_o endue_v with_o absolute_a power_n the_o note_n of_o supreme_a authority_n if_o the_o city_n be_v compare_v with_o a_o man_n he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a command_n be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o city_n aâ—_n the_o huâ—…_n soul_n be_v to_o the_o man_n by_o chap._n 〈◊〉_d artic._n 1._o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n can_v by_o right_o be_v dissolve_v by_o their_o consent_n by_o who_o coâ—…pacts_n it_o be_v coâ—…tuted_v there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o government_n only_o democraty_n aristocraty_n and_o monarchy_n oligarchie_n be_v no_o state_n of_o a_o city_n distinct_a from_o aristocratie_n neither_o be_v anarchie_n any_o state_n at_o all_o that_o a_o tyranny_n be_v not_o a_o diverse_a state_n from_o alegitimate_a monarchy_n that_o there_o can_v no_o mix_a state_n be_v form_v out_o of_o these_o forenamed_a kind_n of_o government_n annotation_n that_o democraty_n except_o it_o have_v certain_a time_n and_o place_n of_o meet_v prescribe_v be_v dissolve_v in_o democraty_n the_o interval_n of_o the_o time_n of_o conveâ—ing_n must_v be_v short_a or_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n commit_v to_o some_o one_o by_o what_o act_v a_o aristocraty_n be_v frame_v in_o
law_n and_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o offender_n yet_o particular_a man_n travel_v not_o without_o their_o sword_n by_o their_o side_n for_o their_o defence_n neither_o sleep_n they_o without_o shut_v not_o only_a their_o door_n against_o their_o fellow_n sebject_n but_o also_o their_o trunk_n and_o coffer_n for_o fear_n of_o domestics_n can_v man_n give_v a_o clear_a testimony_n of_o the_o distrn_v they_o have_v each_o of_o other_o and_o all_o of_o all_o how_o since_o they_o do_v thus_o and_o even_a country_n as_o well_o as_o man_n they_o public_o profess_v their_o mutual_a fear_n and_o diffidence_n but_o in_o dispute_v they_o deny_v it_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o contradict_v other_o they_o gainsay_v themselves_o some_o object_n that_o this_o principle_n be_v admit_v it_o will_v needs_o follow_v not_o only_o that_o all_o man_n be_v wicked_a which_o perhaps_o though_o it_o seem_v hard_a yet_o we_o must_v yield_v to_o since_o it_o be_v so_o clear_o declare_v by_o holy_a writ_n but_o also_o wicked_a by_o nature_n which_o can_v be_v grant_v without_o impiety_n but_o this_o that_o man_n be_v evil_a by_o nature_n follow_v not_o from_o this_o principle_n for_o though_o the_o wicked_a be_v few_o than_o the_o righteous_a yet_o because_o we_o can_v distinguish_v they_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o suspect_v hee_a anticipate_v subjugate_a selfe-defending_a ever_o incident_a to_o the_o most_o honest_a and_o fair_o condition_v much_o less_o do_v it_o follow_v that_o those_o who_o be_v wicked_a be_v so_o by_o nature_n for_o though_o from_o nature_n that_o be_v from_o their_o first_o birth_n as_o they_o be_v mere_o sensible_a creature_n they_o have_v this_o disposition_n that_o immediate_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v they_o desire_v and_o do_v whatsoever_o be_v best_a please_v to_o they_o that_o either_o through_o fear_n they_o fly_v from_o or_o through_o hardness_n repel_v those_o danger_n which_o approach_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o for_o this_o reason_n to_o be_v account_v wicked_a for_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o arise_v only_o from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o wicked_a themselves_o but_o the_o action_n thence_o proceed_v may_v be_v so_o sometime_o as_o when_o they_o be_v either_o offensive_a or_o against_o duty_n unless_o you_o give_v child_n all_o they_o ask_v for_o they_o be_v peevish_a and_o cry_v i_o and_o strike_v their_o patent_n sometime_o and_o all_o this_o they_o have_v from_o nature_n yet_o be_v they_o free_a from_o guilt_n neither_o may_v we_o proper_o call_v they_o wicked_a first_o because_o they_o can_v hurt_v next_o because_o want_v the_o free_a use_n of_o reason_n they_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o duty_n these_o when_o they_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n have_v acquire_v power_n whereby_o they_o may_v do_v hurt_v if_o they_o shall_v continue_v to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n then_o true_o they_o both_o begin_v to_o be_v and_o be_v proper_o account_v wicked_a in_o so_o much_o as_o a_o wicked_a man_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o a_o child_n grow_v strong_a and_o sturdy_a or_o a_o man_n of_o a_o childish_a disposition_n and_o malice_n the_o same_o with_o a_o defect_n of_o reason_n in_o that_o age_n when_o nature_n ought_v to_o be_v better_o govern_v through_o good_a education_n and_o experience_n unless_o therefore_o we_o will_v say_v that_o man_n be_v natural_o evil_a because_o they_o receive_v not_o their_o education_n and_o use_n of_o reason_n from_o nature_n we_o must_v needs_o acknowledge_v that_o man_n may_v derive_v desire_n fear_v anger_n and_o other_o passion_n from_o nature_n and_o yet_o not_o impute_v the_o evil_a effect_n of_o those_o unto_o nature_n the_o fonndation_n therefore_o which_o i_o have_v lay_v stand_v firm_a i_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o state_n of_o man_n without_o civil_a society_n which_o state_n we_o may_v proper_o call_v the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mere_a war_n of_o all_o against_o all_o and_o in_o that_o war_n all_o man_n have_v equal_a right_n unto_o all_o thing_n next_o that_o all_o man_n as_o soonâ—_n as_o they_o arrive_v to_o understanding_n of_o this_o hateful_a condition_n do_v deâ—ire_n even_a nature_n itself_o compel_v they_o to_o be_v free_v from_o this_o misery_n but_o that_o this_o can_v be_v do_v except_o by_o compact_n they_o all_o quit_v that_o right_n which_o they_o have_v unto_o all_o thing_n furthermore_o i_o declare_v and_o confirm_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o compact_n be_v how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o right_a of_o one_o may_v be_v transfer_v unto_o another_o to_o make_v their_o compact_n valid_a also_o what_o right_n and_o to_o who_o they_o must_v necessary_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o estabishle_v of_o peace_n i_o mean_v what_o those_o dictate_v of_o reason_n be_v which_o may_v proper_o be_v term_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o all_o these_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o part_n of_o this_o book_n which_o i_o entitle_v liberty_n these_o ground_n thus_o lay_v i_o show_v far_o what_o civil_a government_n and_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o it_o and_o the_o divers_a kind_n of_o it_o be_v by_o what_o mean_v it_o become_v so_o &_o what_o right_n particular_a man_n who_o intend_v to_o constitune_n this_o civil_a government_n must_v so_o necessary_o transfer_v from_o themselves_o on_o the_o supreme_a power_n whether_o it_o be_v one_o man_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n that_o except_o they_o do_v so_o it_o will_v evident_o appear_v to_o â—e_v no_o civil_a government_n but_o the_o right_n which_o all_o man_n have_v to_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o right_n of_o war_n will_v still_o remain_v next_o i_o distinguish_v the_o divers_a kind_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n monarchy_n aristocratie_n democraty_n and_o paternal_a dominion_n and_o that_o of_o master_n over_o their_o servant_n i_o declare_v how_o they_o be_v constitute_v and_o i_o compare_v their_o several_a convenience_n and_o inconvenience_n each_o with_o other_o furthermore_o i_o unfold_v what_o those_o thing_n be_v which_o destroy_v it_o and_o what_o he_o or_o their_o duty_n be_v who_o rule_n in_o chief_a last_o of_o all_o i_o explicate_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o sin_n and_o i_o diginguish_v law_n from_o counsel_n from_o compact_n '_o from_o that_o which_o i_o call_v right_o all_o which_o i_o comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o dominion_n in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v entitle_v religion_n lest_o that_o right_n which_o by_o strong_a reason_n i_o have_v confirm_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o the_o precede_a discourse_n have_v over_o their_o subject_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n i_o show_v in_o the_o first_o place_n how_o it_o repugn_v not_o the_o divine_a right_n for_o as_o much_o as_o god_n overrule_v all_o ruler_n by_o nature_n i._n e._n by_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n in_o the_o second_o for_o as_o much_o as_o god_n himself_o have_v a_o peculiar_a dominion_n over_o the_o jew_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o ancient_a covenant_n of_o circumcision_n in_o the_o three_o because_o god_n do_v now_o rule_v over_o we_o christian_n by_o virtue_n of_o our_o covenant_n of_o baptism_n and_o therefore_o the_o authority_n of_o ruler_n in_o chief_a or_o of_o civil_a government_n be_v not_o at_o all_o we_o see_v contrary_a to_o religion_n in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o declare_v what_o duty_n be_v necessary_o require_v srom_v we_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o of_o those_o i_o plain_o demonstrate_v and_o conclude_v out_o of_o evident_a testimony_n of_o holy_a writ_n according_a to_o the_o interpretation_n make_v by_o all_o that_o the_o obedience_n which_o i_o have_v affirm_v to_o be_v due_a from_o particular_a christian_a subject_n unto_o their_o christian_a prince_n can_v possible_o in_o the_o least_o sort_n be_v repugnant_a unto_o christian_a religion_n you_o have_v see_v my_o method_n receive_v now_o the_o reason_n which_o move_v i_o to_o write_v this_o i_o be_v study_v philosphie_n for_o my_o mind_n sake_n and_o i_o have_v gather_v together_o its_o first_o element_n in_o all_o kind_n and_o have_v digest_v they_o into_o three_o section_n by_o degree_n i_o think_v to_o have_v write_v they_o so_o as_o in_o the_o first_o i_o will_v have_v treat_v os_fw-la a_o body_n and_o its_o general_a property_n in_o the_o second_o of_o man_n and_o his_o special_a faculty_n and_o affection_n in_o the_o three_o of_o civil_a government_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n wherefore_o the_o first_o section_n will_v have_v contain_v the_o â—irst_n philosophy_n and_o certain_a element_n os_fw-la physic_n in_o it_o we_o will_v have_v consider_v the_o reason_n os_fw-la time_n place_n cause_n power_n relation_n proportion_n quantity_n figure_n
man_n offend_v another_o with_o who_o he_o have_v make_v no_o contract_n he_o damage_n he_o to_o who_o the_o evil_a be_v do_v but_o he_o injure_v none_o but_o he_o to_o who_o the_o power_n of_o government_n belong_v for_o if_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o hurt_n shall_v expostulate_v the_o mischief_n and_o he_o that_o do_v it_o shall_v answer_v thus_o what_o be_v thou_o to_o i_o why_o shall_v i_o rather_o do_v according_a to_o you_o than_o my_o own_o will_n since_o i_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o you_o may_v do_v your_o own_o and_o not_o my_o mind_n in_o which_o speech_n where_o there_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o precontract_n past_a i_o see_v not_o i_o confess_v what_o be_v reprehensible_a injury_n can_v be_v do_v against_o no_o man_n annotation_n the_o word_n injustice_n relate_v to_o some_o law_n injury_n to_o some_o person_n as_o well_o as_o some_o law_n for_o what_o be_v unjust_a be_v unjust_a to_o all_o but_o there_o may_v a_o injury_n be_v do_v and_o yet_o not_o against_o i_o nor_o thou_o but_o some_o other_o and_o sometime_o against_o no_o private_a person_n but_o the_o magistrate_n only_o sometime_o also_o neither_o against_o the_o magistrate_n nor_o any_o private_a man_n but_o only_o against_o god_n for_o through_o contract_n and_o conveyance_n of_o right_n we_o say_v that_o a_o injury_n be_v do_v against_o this_o or_o that_o man_n hence_o it_o be_v which_o we_o see_v in_o all_o kinâ—_n of_o government_n that_o what_o private_a man_n contract_v between_o themselves_o by_o word_n or_o write_v be_v release_v again_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o obliger_n but_o those_o mischief_n which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o theft_n homicide_n and_o the_o like_a be_v punish_v not_o as_o he_o will_v to_o who_o the_o hurt_n be_v do_v but_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o magistrate_n that_o be_v the_o constitute_v law_n v_o these_o word_n just_a and_o unjust_a as_o also_o action_n justice_n and_o injustice_n be_v equivocal_a for_o they_o signify_v one_o thing_n when_o they_o be_v attribute_v to_o person_n another_o when_o to_o action_n when_o they_o be_v attribute_v to_o action_n just_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o what_o be_v do_v with_o right_a and_o unjust_a as_o what_o be_v do_v with_o injury_n he_o who_o have_v do_v some_o just_a thing_n be_v not_o therefore_o say_v to_o be_v a_o just_a person_n but_o guiltless_a and_o he_o that_o have_v do_v some_o unjust_a thing_n we_o do_v not_o therefore_o say_v he_o be_v a_o unjust_a but_o guilty_a man_n but_o when_o the_o word_n be_v apply_v to_o person_n to_o be_v just_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v delight_v in_o just_a deal_n to_o study_v how_o to_o do_v righteousness_n or_o to_o endeavour_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o to_o be_v unjust_a be_v to_o neglect_v righteous_a deal_n or_o to_o think_v it_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v not_o according_a to_o my_o contract_n but_o some_o present_a benefit_n so_o as_o the_o justice_n or_o injustice_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o intention_n or_o the_o man_n be_v one_o thing_n that_o of_o a_o action_n or_o omission_n another_o and_o innumerable_a action_n of_o a_o just_a man_n may_v be_v unjust_a and_o of_o a_o unjust_a man_n just_a but_o that_o man_n be_v to_o be_v account_v just_a who_o do_v just_a thing_n because_o the_o law_n command_v it_o unjust_a thing_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o infirmity_n and_o he_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v unjust_a who_o do_v righteousness_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o punishment_n annex_v unto_o the_o law_n and_o unrighteousness_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o iniquity_n of_o his_o mind_n vi_o the_o justice_n of_o action_n be_v common_o distinguish_v into_o two_o kind_n commutative_a examine_v and_o distributive_a the_o former_a whereof_o they_o say_v consist_v in_o arithmetical_a the_o latter_a in_o geometrical_a proportion_n and_o that_o be_v conversant_a in_o exchange_v in_o buy_v sell_v borrow_a lend_v location_n and_o conduction_n and_o other_o act_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o contracter_n where_o if_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a return_n make_v hence_o they_o say_v spring_v a_o commutative_a justice_n but_o this_o be_v busy_v about_o the_o dignity_n and_o merit_n of_o man_n so_o as_o if_o there_o be_v render_v to_o every_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d more_o to_o he_o who_o be_v more_o worthy_a and_o less_o to_o he_o that_o deserve_v less_o and_o that_o proportionable_o hence_o they_o say_v arise_v distributive_a justice_n i_o acknowledge_v here_o some_o certain_a distinction_n of_o equality_n to_o wit_n that_o one_o be_v a_o equality_n simple_o so_o call_v as_o when_o two_o thing_n of_o equal_a value_n be_v compare_v together_o as_o a_o pound_n of_o silver_n with_o twelve_o ounce_n of_o the_o same_o silver_n the_o other_o be_v a_o equality_n secundum_fw-la quâ—d_fw-la as_o when_o a_o 1000_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v to_o a_o hundred_o man_n 600._o pound_n be_v give_v to_o 60._o man_n and_o 400._o to_o 40._o where_o there_o be_v no_o equality_n between_o 600._o and_o 400._o but_o when_o it_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v the_o same_o inequality_n in_o the_o number_n of_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v distribute_v every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v take_v a_o equal_a part_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v a_o equal_a distribution_n but_o such_o like_a equality_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o geometrical_a proportion_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o justice_n for_o neither_o if_o i_o sell_v my_o good_n for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v get_v for_o they_o do_v i_o injure_v the_o buyer_n who_o seek_v and_o desire_v they_o of_o i_o neither_o if_o i_o divide_v more_o of_o what_o be_v i_o to_o he_o who_o deserve_v leâ—se_n so_o long_o as_o i_o give_v the_o other_o what_o i_o have_v agree_v for_o do_v i_o wrong_v to_o either_o which_o truth_n our_o saviour_n himself_o be_v god_n testify_v in_o the_o gospel_n this_o therefore_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o justice_n but_o of_o equality_n yet_o perhaps_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o justice_n be_v a_o certain_a equality_n as_o consist_v in_o this_o only_a that_o since_o we_o be_v all_o equal_a by_o nature_n one_o shall_v not_o arrogate_v more_o right_o to_o himself_o than_o he_o grant_v to_o another_o unless_o he_o have_v fair_o get_v it_o by_o compact_a and_o let_v this_o suffice_v to_o be_v speak_v against_o this_o distinction_n of_o justice_n although_o now_o almost_o general_o receive_v by_o all_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v conceive_v a_o injury_n to_o be_v somewhat_o else_o than_o the_o breach_n of_o faith_n or_o contract_n as_o have_v be_v define_v above_o vii_o it_o be_v a_o old_a say_n volenti_fw-la non_fw-la willing_a fit_a iniuria_fw-la the_o willing_a man_n receive_v no_o injury_n yet_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o our_o principle_n for_o grant_v that_o a_o man_n be_v willing_a that_o that_o shall_v be_v do_v which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o he_o why_o then_o that_o be_v do_v by_o his_o will_n which_o by_o contract_n be_v not_o lawful_a to_o be_v do_v but_o he_o be_v willing_a that_o shall_v be_v do_v which_o be_v not_o lawful_a by_o contract_n the_o contract_n itself_o by_o the_o 15_o article_n of_o the_o forego_n chapter_n become_v void_a the_o right_a therefore_o of_o do_v it_o return_n therefore_o it_o be_v do_v by_o right_a wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o injury_n viii_o the_o three_o precept_n of_o the_o natural_a ingratitude_n law_n be_v that_o you_o suffer_v not_o he_o to_o be_v the_o worse_a for_o you_o who_o out_o of_o the_o confidence_n he_o have_v in_o you_o first_o do_v you_o a_o good_a a_o turn_n or_o that_o you_o accept_v not_o a_o gift_n but_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o endeavour_v that_o the_o giver_n shall_v have_v no_o just_a occasion_n to_o repent_v he_o of_o his_o gift_n for_o without_o this_o he_o shall_v act_v without_o reason_n that_o will_v confer_v a_o benefit_n where_o he_o see_v it_o will_v be_v lose_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v all_o beneficence_n and_o trust_v together_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o benevolence_n will_v be_v take_v from_o among_o man_n neither_o will_v there_o be_v aught_o of_o mutual_a assistance_n among_o they_o nor_o any_o commencement_n of_o gain_v grace_n and_o favour_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o state_n of_o war_n will_v necessary_o remain_v contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n but_o because_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o law_n be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o trust_n or_o contract_n for_o we_o suppose_v no_o contract_n to_o have_v pass_v among_o they_o therefore_o be_v it_o not_o usual_o term_v a_o injury_n but_o because_o good_a turn_n and_o thanks_n have_v a_o mutual_a eye_n to_o each_o other_o it_o be_v call_v ingratitude_n ix_o the_o four_o
the_o ten_o place_n it_o be_v command_v by_o common_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o every_o man_n in_o divide_v right_o to_o other_o show_v himself_o equal_a to_o either_o party_n by_o the_o forego_n law_n we_o be_v forbid_v to_o assume_v more_o right_o by_o nature_n to_o ourselves_o than_o we_o grant_v to_o other_o we_o may_v take_v less_o if_o we_o will_v for_o that_o sometime_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o modesty_n but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n matter_n of_o right_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v by_o we_o unto_o other_o we_o be_v forbid_v by_o this_o law_n to_o favour_v one_o more_o or_o less_o than_o another_o for_o he_o that_o by_o favour_v one_o before_o another_o observe_v not_o this_o natural_a equality_n reproach_n he_o who_o he_o thus_o undervalue_v but_o it_o be_v declare_v above_o that_o a_o reproach_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o observance_n of_o this_o precept_n be_v call_v equity_n the_o breach_n respect_v of_o person_n the_o greek_n in_o one_o word_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xvi_o from_o the_o forego_n law_n be_v collect_v common_a this_o eleven_o those_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v must_v be_v use_v in_o common_a if_o they_o can_v and_o that_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o matter_n permit_v every_o man_n as_o much_o as_o he_o list_v but_o if_o the_o quantity_n permit_v not_o then_o with_o limitation_n and_o proportional_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o user_n for_o otherwise_o that_o equality_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v observe_v which_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o forego_v article_n to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n xvii_o also_o what_o can_v he_o divide_v nor_o lot_n have_v in_o common_a it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o may_v be_v the_o twelve_o precept_n that_o the_o use_n of_o that_o thing_n be_v either_o by_o turn_n or_o adjudge_v to_o one_o only_a by_o lot_n and_o that_o in_o the_o use_v it_o by_o turn_n it_o be_v also_o decide_v by_o lot_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o first_o use_n of_o it_o for_o here_o also_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v unto_o equality_n but_o no_o other_o can_v be_v find_v but_o that_o of_o lot_n xviii_o but_o all_o lot_n be_v twofold_a arbitrary_a possession_n or_o natural_a arbitrary_a be_v that_o which_o be_v cast_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o contender_n and_o it_o consist_v in_o mere_a chance_n as_o they_o say_v or_o fortune_n natural_a be_v primogeniture_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v give_v by_o lot_n or_o first_o possession_n therefore_o the_o thing_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v divide_v nor_o have_v in_o common_a must_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o first_o possessor_n as_o also_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o father_n be_v due_a to_o the_o son_n unless_o the_o father_n himself_o have_v former_o convey_v away_o that_o right_n to_o some_o other_o let_v this_o therefore_o stand_v for_o the_o thirteen_o law_n of_o nature_n xix_o the_o 14_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o peace_n nature_n be_v that_o safety_n must_v be_v assure_v to_o the_o mediator_n for_o peace_n for_o the_o reason_n which_o command_v the_o end_n command_v also_o the_o mean_n necessary_a to_o the_o end_n but_o the_o first_o dictate_v of_o reason_n be_v peace_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v mean_n to_o obtain_v it_o and_o without_o which_o peace_n can_v be_v have_v but_o neither_o can_v peace_n be_v have_v without_o mediation_n nor_o mediation_n without_o safety_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o dictate_v of_o reason_n that_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o we_o must_v give_v all_o security_n to_o the_o mediator_n for_o peace_n xx._n furthermore_o because_o although_o umpire_n man_n shall_v agree_v to_o make_v all_o these_o and_o whatsoever_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o keep_v they_o yet_o doubt_n and_o controversy_n will_v daily_o arise_v concern_v the_o application_n of_o they_o unto_o their_o action_n to_o wit_n whether_o what_o be_v do_v be_v against_o the_o law_n or_o not_o which_o we_o call_v the_o question_n of_o right_n whence_o will_v follow_v a_o fight_n between_o party_n either_o side_n suppose_v themselves_o wrong_v it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n because_o in_o this_o case_n no_o other_o fit_a remedy_n can_v possible_o be_v think_v on_o that_o both_o the_o disagree_a party_n refer_v the_o matter_n unto_o some_o three_o and_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o mutual_a compact_n to_o stand_v to_o his_o judgement_n in_o decide_v the_o controversy_n and_o he_o to_o who_o they_o thus_o refer_v themselves_o be_v call_v a_o arbiter_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o 15._o precept_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n that_o both_o party_n dispute_v concern_v the_o matter_n of_o right_o submit_v themselves_o cause_n unto_o the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o some_o three_o xxi_o but_o from_o this_o ground_n that_o a_o arbiter_n or_o judge_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o differ_a party_n to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n we_o gather_v that_o the_o arbiter_n must_v not_o be_v one_o of_o the_o party_n for_o every_o man_n be_v presume_v to_o seek_v what_o be_v good_a for_o himself_o natural_o and_o what_o be_v just_a only_o for_o peace_n sake_n and_o accidental_o and_o therefore_o can_v observe_v that_o same_o equality_n command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o exact_o as_o a_o three_o man_n will_v do_v it_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o sixteen_o place_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o no_o man_n must_v be_v judge_n or_o arbiter_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n xxii_o from_o the_o same_o ground_n sollowe_v witness_n in_o the_o seventeen_o place_n that_o no_o man_n must_v be_v judge_n who_o propound_v unto_o himself_o any_o hope_n of_o profit_n or_o glory_n from_o the_o victory_n of_o either_o part_n for_o the_o like_a reason_n sway_v here_o as_o in_o the_o forego_n law_n xxiii_o but_o when_o there_o be_v some_o controversy_n of_o the_o fact_n itself_o to_o wit_n whether_o that_o be_v do_v or_o not_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v the_o natural_a law_n will_v that_o the_o arbiter_n trust_v both_o party_n alike_o that_o be_v because_o they_o affirm_v contradictory_n that_o he_o believe_v neither_o he_o must_v therefore_o give_v credit_n to_o a_o three_o or_o a_o three_o and_o four_o or_o more_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v judgement_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o often_o as_o by_o other_o sign_n he_o can_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o the_o 18._o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o enjoin_v arbiter_n and_o judge_n of_o fact_n that_o where_o firm_a and_o certain_a â—ignes_n of_o the_o fact_n appear_v not_o there_o they_o rule_v their_o sentence_n by_o such_o witness_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v indifferent_a to_o both_o part_n xxiv_o from_o the_o above_o declare_v definition_n judge_n of_o a_o arbiter_n may_v be_v furthermore_o understand_v that_o no_o contract_n or_o promise_n must_v paste_v between_o he_o and_o the_o party_n who_o judge_n he_o be_v appoint_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o may_v be_v engage_v to_o speak_v in_o favour_n of_o either_o part_n nay_o or_o be_v oblige_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n or_o to_o pronounce_v such_o sentence_n as_o he_o shall_v true_o judge_v to_o be_v equal_a the_o judge_n be_v indeed_o hound_n to_o give_v such_o sentence_n as_o he_o shall_v judge_v to_o be_v equal_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n recounted_n in_o the_o 15._o article_n to_o the_o obligation_n of_o which_o law_n nothing_o can_v be_v add_v by_o way_n of_o compact_a such_o compact_n therefore_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a beside_o if_o give_v wrong_a judgement_n he_o shall_v contend_v for_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o except_o such_o compact_n be_v of_o no_o force_n the_o controversy_n will_v remain_v after_o judgement_n give_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o arbiter_n who_o be_v so_o choose_v as_o both_o party_n have_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n which_o he_o shall_v pronounce_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o command_v the_o judge_n be_v to_o dis-engâ—ged_a which_o be_v its_o 19_o precept_n xxv_o farthermore_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o reason_n law_n of_o nature_n be_v nought_o else_o but_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n so_o as_o unless_o a_o man_n endeavour_n to_o preserve_v the_o faculty_n of_o right_a reason_n he_o can_v observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o who_o know_o or_o willing_o do_v aught_o whereby_o the_o rational_a faculty_n may_v be_v destroy_v or_o weaken_v he_o know_o and_o willing_o break_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o man_n who_o perform_v not_o his_o duty_n and_o he_o who_o do_v such_o thing_n willing_o as_o make_v it_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o but_o
inflict_v on_o they_o who_o shall_v break_v they_o to_o which_o purpose_n and_o also_o to_o the_o repel_v of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n they_o appoint_v a_o certain_a and_o limit_a return_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o that_o suffice_v not_o they_o may_v call_v a_o new_a convention_n of_o estate_n who_o see_v not_o in_o a_o city_n thus_o constitute_v that_o the_o assembly_n who_o prescribe_v those_o thing_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n if_o therefore_o the_o assembly_n continue_v or_o from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n of_o meeting_n that_o power_n will_v be_v perpetual_a but_o if_o they_o whole_o dissolve_v either_o the_o city_n dissolve_v with_o they_o and_o so_o all_o be_v return_v to_o the_o state_n of_o war_n or_o else_o there_o be_v some_o where_o a_o power_n leave_v to_o punish_v those_o who_o shall_v transgress_v the_o law_n whosoever_o or_o how_o many_o soever_o they_o be_v that_o have_v it_o which_o can_v possible_o be_v without_o a_o absolute_a power_n for_o he_o that_o by_o right_n have_v this_o might_n give_v by_o punishment_n to_o restrain_v what_o citizen_n he_o please_v have_v such_o a_o power_n as_o a_o great_a can_v possible_o be_v give_v by_o any_o citizen_n xviii_o it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a that_o authority_n in_o every_o city_n there_o be_v some_o one_o man_n or_o council_n or_o court_n who_o by_o right_n have_v as_o great_a a_o power_n over_o each_o single_a citizen_n as_o each_o man_n have_v over_o himself_o consider_v out_o of_o that_o civil_a state_n that_o be_v supreme_a and_o absolute_a to_o be_v limit_v only_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o by_o nothing_o else_o in_o the_o world_n for_o if_o his_o power_n be_v limit_v that_o limitation_n must_v necessary_o proceed_v from_o some_o great_a power_n for_o he_o that_o prescribe_v limit_n must_v have_v a_o great_a power_n than_o he_o who_o be_v confine_v by_o they_o now_o that_o confine_a power_n be_v either_o without_o limit_n or_o be_v again_o restrain_v by_o some_o other_o great_a than_o itself_o and_o so_o we_o shall_v at_o length_n arrive_v to_o a_o power_n which_o have_v no_o other_o limit_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o terminus_fw-la vltimus_fw-la of_o the_o force_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n together_o that_o same_o be_v call_v the_o supreme_a command_n and_o if_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o council_n a_o supreme_a council_n but_o if_o to_o one_o man_n the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o city_n now_o the_o note_n of_o supreme_a command_n be_v these_o to_o make_v and_o abrogate_v law_n to_o determine_v war_n and_o peace_n to_o know_v and_o judge_v of_o all_o controversy_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o judge_n appoint_v by_o he_o to_o elect_v all_o magistrate_n minister_n and_o counsellor_n last_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n who_o by_o right_o can_v do_v some_o one_o action_n which_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o citizen_n or_o citizen_n to_o do_v beside_o himself_o that_o man_n have_v obtain_v the_o supreme_a power_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o right_o may_v not_o be_v do_v by_o any_o one_o or_o many_o citizen_n the_o city_n itself_o can_v only_o do_v he_o therefore_o that_o do_v those_o thing_n use_v the_o city_n right_o which_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n xix_o they_o who_o compare_v a_o city_n and_o 1._o its_o citizen_n with_o a_o man_n and_o his_o member_n almost_o all_o say_v that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o city_n be_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o whole_a city_n such_o as_o the_o head_n be_v to_o the_o whole_a man_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o he_o who_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o a_o power_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o man_n or_o a_o court_n have_v a_o relation_n to_o the_o city_n not_o as_o that_o of_o the_o head_n but_o of_o the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n by_o which_o a_o man_n have_v a_o will_n that_o be_v can_v either_o will_n or_o will_z so_o 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away_o which_o inference_n if_o it_o be_v true_a i_o can_v discern_v whaâ—_n danger_n will_v thence_o by_o right_o arise_v to_o the_o supreme_a commander_n for_o since_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o each_o one_o have_v oblige_v himself_o to_o each_o other_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v refuse_v whatsoever_o the_o rest_n shall_v agree_v to_o do_v he_o be_v bind_v notwithstanding_o neither_o can_v any_o man_n without_o injury_n to_o i_o do_v that_o which_o by_o contract_n make_v with_o i_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o not_o to_o do_v but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o ever_o it_o will_v happen_v that_o all_o the_o subject_n together_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o except_v will_v combine_v against_o the_o supreme_a power_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n for_o ruler_n in_o chief_a that_o by_o any_o right_n they_o can_v be_v despoil_a of_o their_o authority_n if_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o their_o right_n depend_v only_o on_o that_o contract_n which_o each_o man_n make_v with_o his_o fellow-citizen_n it_o may_v very_o easy_o happen_v that_o they_o may_v be_v rob_v of_o that_o dominion_n under_o pretence_n of_o right_n for_o subject_n be_v call_v either_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o city_n or_o seditious_o flock_v together_o most_o man_n think_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o great_a part_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v false_a for_o it_o be_v not_o from_o nature_n that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n shall_v be_v receive_v for_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o neither_o be_v it_o true_a in_o tumult_n but_o it_o proceed_v from_o civil_a institution_n and_o be_v then_o only_o true_a when_o that_o man_n or_o court_n which_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n assemble_v his_o subject_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o number_n allow_v those_o that_o be_v elect_v a_o power_n of_o speak_v for_o those_o who_o elect_v they_o and_o will_v have_v the_o major_a part_n of_o voice_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v by_o he_o propound_v to_o be_v discuss_v to_o be_v as_o effectual_a as_o the_o whole_a but_o we_o can_v imagine_v that_o he_o who_o be_v chief_a ever_o convene_v his_o subject_n with_o intention_n that_o they_o shall_v dispute_v his_o right_n unless_o weary_a of_o the_o burden_n of_o his_o charge_n he_o declare_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o he_o renounce_v and_o abandon_v his_o government_n now_o because_o most_o man_n through_o ignorance_n esteem_v not_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o citizen_n only_o but_o even_o of_o a_o very_a few_o provide_v they_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n for_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n it_o may_v very_o well_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o supreme_a authority_n may_v by_o right_o be_v abrogate_a so_o it_o be_v do_v in_o some_o great_a assembly_n of_o citizen_n by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o great_a number_n but_o though_o a_o government_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o particular_a man_n with_o particular_n yet_o its_o right_n depend_v not_o on_o that_o obligation_n only_o there_o be_v another_o tie_n also_o towards_o he_o who_o command_v for_o each_o citizen_n compact_v with_o his_o fellow_n say_v thus_o i_o convey_v my_o right_n on_o this_o party_n upon_o condition_n that_o you_o pass_v you_o to_o the_o same_o by_o which_o mean_n that_o right_o which_o every_o man_n have_v before_o to_o use_v his_o faculty_n to_o his_o own_o advantage_n be_v now_o whole_o translate_v on_o some_o certain_a man_n or_o council_n for_o the_o common_a benefit_n wherefore_o what_o by_o the_o mutual_a contract_n each_o one_o have_v make_v with_o the_o other_o what_o by_o the_o donation_n of_o right_n which_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o ratify_v to_o
constitute_v a_o law_n but_o for_o the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a commander_n which_o appear_v in_o this_o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v his_o sentence_n whether_o equal_a or_o unequal_a to_o pass_v into_o custom_n xvi_o sin_n in_o its_o large_a signification_n comprehend_v every_o deed_n word_n and_o thought_n against_o right_a reason_n for_o every_o man_n by_o reason_v seek_v out_o the_o mean_n to_o the_o end_n which_o he_o propound_v to_o himself_o if_o therefore_o he_o reason_v right_a that_o be_v to_o say_v begin_v from_o most_o evident_a principle_n he_o make_v a_o discourse_n out_o of_o consequence_n continual_o necessary_a he_o will_v proceed_v in_o a_o most_o direct_a way_n otherwise_o he_o will_v go_v astray_o that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o will_v either_o do_v say_v or_o endeavour_v somewhat_o against_o his_o proper_a end_n which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v he_o will_v indeed_o in_o reason_v be_v say_v to_o have_v err_v but_o in_o action_n and_o will_n to_o have_v sin_v for_o sin_n follow_v error_n just_a as_o the_o will_n do_v the_o understanding_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o general_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n under_o which_o be_v contain_v every_o imprudent_a action_n whether_o against_o the_o law_n as_o to_o overthrow_v another_o man_n house_n or_o not_o against_o the_o law_n as_o to_o build_v his_o own_o upon_o the_o sand._n xvii_o but_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o law_n sin_n the_o word_n sin_n be_v take_v in_o a_o more_o strict_a sense_n and_o signify_v not_o every_o thing_n do_v against_o right_a reason_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v unblamable_a and_o therefore_o be_v call_v malum_fw-la culpae_fw-la the_o evil_a of_o fault_n but_o yet_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v culpable_a it_o be_v not_o present_o to_o be_v term_v a_o sin_n or_o fault_n but_o only_o if_o it_o be_v unblamable_a with_o reason_n we_o must_v therefore_o inquire_v what_o be_v to_o be_v unblamable_a with_o reason_n what_o against_o reason_n such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n that_o every_o one_o call_v that_o good_a which_o he_o desire_v and_o evil_a which_o he_o eschew_v and_o therefore_o through_o the_o diversity_n of_o our_o affection_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o count_v that_o good_a which_o another_o count_v evil_a and_o the_o same_o man_n what_o now_o he_o esteem_v for_o good_a he_o immediate_o look_v on_o as_o evil_a and_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o he_o call_v good_a in_o himself_o he_o term_n evil_a in_o another_o for_o we_o all_o measure_n good_a and_o evil_a by_o the_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n we_o either_o feel_v at_o present_a or_o expect_v hereafter_o now_o see_v the_o prosperous_a action_n of_o enemy_n because_o they_o increase_v their_o honour_n good_n and_o power_n and_o of_o equal_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o strife_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v among_o they_o both_o seem_v and_o be_v irksome_a and_o therefore_o evil_a to_o all_o and_o man_n use_v to_o repute_v those_o evil_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o lay_v some_o fault_n to_o their_o charge_n from_o who_o they_o receive_v evil_a its_o impossible_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o single_a man_n who_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v not_o please_v and_o displease_v what_o action_n be_v and_o what_o not_o to_o be_v blame_v they_o may_v agree_v indeed_o in_o some_o certain_a general_a thing_n as_o that_o theft_n adultery_n and_o the_o like_a be_v sin_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o all_o man_n account_v those_o thing_n evil_a to_o which_o they_o have_v give_v name_n which_o be_v usual_o take_v in_o a_o evil_a sense_n but_o we_o demand_v not_o whether_o theft_n be_v a_o sin_n but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v term_v theft_n and_o so_o concern_v other_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o in_o so_o great_a a_o diversity_n of_o censurer_n what_o be_v by_o reason_n unblamable_a be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o one_o man_n more_o than_o another_o because_o of_o the_o equality_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n in_o be_v but_o only_o those_o of_o particular_a man_n and_o that_o of_o the_o city_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o city_n be_v to_o determine_v what_o with_o reason_n be_v culpable_a so_o as_o a_o fault_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o sin_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n do_v omit_v say_v or_o will_n against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n malice_n xviii_o but_o a_o man_n may_v do_v somewhat_o against_o the_o law_n through_o humane_a infirmity_n although_o he_o desire_v to_o fulfil_v they_o and_o yet_o his_o action_n as_o be_v against_o the_o law_n iâ—_n right_o blame_v and_o call_v a_o sin_n but_o there_o be_v some_o who_o neglect_v the_o law_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o any_o hope_n of_o gain_n and_o impunity_n do_v appear_v to_o they_o no_o conscience_n of_o contract_n and_o betroth_a faith_n can_v withhold_v they_o from_o their_o violation_n not_o only_o the_o deed_n but_o even_o the_o mind_n of_o these_o man_n be_v against_o the_o law_n they_o who_o sin_n only_o through_o infirmity_n be_v good_a man_n even_o when_o they_o sin_n but_o these_o even_o when_o they_o do_v not_o sin_n be_v wicked_a for_o though_o both_o the_o action_n and_o the_o mind_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o those_o repugnancy_n be_v distinguish_v by_o different_a appellation_n for_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o action_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unjust_a deed_n that_o of_o the_o mind_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d injustice_n and_o malice_n that_o be_v the_o infirmity_n of_o a_o disturb_a soul_n this_o the_o pravity_n of_o a_o sober_a mind_n xix_o but_o see_v there_o be_v no_o sin_n which_o contain_v be_v not_o against_o some_o law_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n which_o be_v not_o the_o command_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o that_o no_o man_n have_v a_o supreme_a power_n which_o be_v not_o bestow_v on_o he_o by_o our_o own_o consent_n in_o what_o manner_n will_v he_o be_v say_v to_o sin_n who_o either_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n or_o that_o he_o govern_v the_o world_n or_o cast_v any_o other_o reproach_n upon_o he_o for_o he_o will_v say_v that_o he_o never_o submit_v his_o will_n to_o god_n will_v not_o conceive_v he_o so_o much_o as_o to_o have_v any_o be_v and_o grant_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v erroneous_a and_o therefore_o also_o a_o sin_n yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v number_v among_o those_o of_o imprudence_n or_o ignorance_n which_o by_o right_n can_v be_v punish_v this_o speech_n seem_v so_o far_o forth_o to_o be_v admit_v that_o though_o this_o kind_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o hurtful_a yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v refer_v *_o to_o sin_n of_o imprudence_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v excuse_v by_o imprudence_n or_o ignorance_n be_v absurd_a for_o the_o atheist_n be_v punish_v either_o immediate_o by_o god_n himself_o or_o by_o king_n constitute_v under_o god_n not_o as_o a_o subject_a be_v punish_v by_o a_o king_n because_o he_o keep_v not_o the_o law_n but_o as_o one_o enemy_n by_o another_o because_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n as_o the_o giant_n war_a against_o god_n for_o whosoever_o be_v not_o subject_a either_o to_o some_o common_a lord_n or_o one_o to_o another_o be_v enemy_n among_o themselves_o yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o sin_n of_o imprudence_n annotation_n many_o find_v fault_n that_o i_o have_v refer_v atheism_n to_o imprudence_n and_o not_o to_o injustice_n yea_o by_o some_o it_o be_v take_v so_o as_o if_o i_o have_v not_o declare_v myself_o a_o enemy_n bitter_a enough_o against_o atheist_n they_o object_v far_o that_o since_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v there_o be_v a_o god_n by_o natural_a reason_n i_o ought_v to_o have_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o sin_n at_o least_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o guilty_a of_o imprudence_n but_o injustice_n too_o but_o i_o be_o so_o much_o a_o enemy_n to_o atheist_n that_o i_o have_v both_o diligent_o seek_v for_o and_o vehement_o desire_v to_o find_v so_o â—e_a law_n whereby_o i_o may_v condemn_v they_o of_o injustice_n but_o when_o i_o find_v none_o i_o inquire_v next_o what_o name_n god_n himself_o do_v give_v to_o man_n so_o detest_v by_o he_o now_o god_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o atheist_n the_o fool_n have_v say_v in_o his_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o god_n wherefore_o i_o place_v their_o sin_n in_o that_o rank_n which_o god_n himself_o refer_v to_o next_o i_o show_v they_o to_o be_v enemy_n of_o god_n but_o i_o conceive_v the_o name_n of_o a_o