of London and now more lately in the Town of Cambridge By Thomas Taylor London Printed for Nath. Crouch 1693. The True Light shining in Darkness Rom. 3.21 22 But now the Righteousness of God without the Law is manifested being witnessed by the Law and the Prophets even the Righteousness of God which is by Faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that Believe for there is no difference IN the foregoing Verse and the Discourse thereupon you have heard that there is no Righteousness of man whereby he can be Justified or Stand before God Now lest you should Object and say If the case be thus with Man with all Men since the fall of Adam that there is an utter failing of a mans own Righteousness so that it is now become impossible for him to be Righteous and to be Justified in the sight of God by the Deeds of the Law Then is the case desperate with him and there is no hope I say to obviate such an Objection as this and to open a door of hope oâ— a better hope to man thus desperate in himself the Apostle presently adds But now the Righteousness of God c. As if he had said Oh! ye lost and unâ—one Children of Adam cheer up your Spirits and let not your Hearts sink for tho' there is no hope for you by the Law and the works of it yet there is hope for you in Christ And though there is no Righteousness of man that can be the matter of your hope for Justification before him with whom ye have to do yet there is a better Righteousness which you may attain unto by Faith i. e. the Righteousness of God But now the Righteousness of God c. In the Text you have this Righteousness described and set out unto you by six Characters each one of which will afford a distinct point of Doctrine and deserve a particular Consideration Namely 1. It is the Righteousness of God 2. It is without the Law 3. It is manifested being witnessed by the Law and the Prophets 4. It is obtained by Faith of Jesus Christ. 5. It is by way of imputation 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 unto all and upon all that Believe i. e. by way of imputation 6. It is extended equally and alike unto all them that Believe for there is no difference i. e. betwixt one Believer and another in respect of Justification and this Righteousness of Faith The points of Doctrine accordingly are or may be these six Namely Doct. I. That the Righteousness which 〈◊〉 by Faith of Christ to all them that Believe iâ— the Righteousness of God Doct. II. That the Righteousness of God which is by Faith of Christ to them that Believe is without the Law Doct. III. That the Righteousness of God without the Law is manifested being witnessed by the Law and the Prophets Doct. IV. That the Righteousness of God without the Law is dispensed and brought down to us and can be obtained by us only by Faith Doct. V. That the Righteousness of God which is by Faith of Jesus Christ is an imputed Righteousness Doct. VI. That the Righteousness of God which is by Faith of Jesus Christ is extended equally and alike to all them that Believe so that there is no difference We shall begin with the first of these Namely Doct. I. That the Righteousness which is by Faith of Jesus Christ unto all them that believe is the Righteousness of God for so the Apostle calls it in the Text 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Righteousness of God And again v. 22. Even the Righteousness of God and it is not in vain and without special reason that this Character is repeated and inculcated again and again in the Text as also in other places for herein lieth one Essential difference and characteristical distinction betwixt all other Righteousnesses that can be pretended to amongst Men and this Righteousness which is by Faith namely that this Righteousness only and above all others by way of eminency is the Righteousness of God And this will appear and be made plain in these four general Heads 1. In that God alone is the Author of this Righteousness and as he is the Father of Lights from whom every good gift and every perfect gift comes and in whom is no variableness nor shadow of turning Jam. 1.17 So this good gift this perfect gift of Righteousness by Faith in his Son Jesus Christ cometh down from above from him who is the Father of Lights And God is the Author of this Righteousness in a special and peculiar way Indeed as all things of the first Creation are of God Rom. 12. ult so all Righteousness amongst Angels and amongst Men is of God and he is the Author and given thereof The Righteousness that is found in the Elect Angels who obey his Word and do his Will whatever it is is of God and he is the Author thereof for he planted that rectitude and integrity at first in the Angelical Nature and he hath preserved the same in the Elect Angels that sinned not and them in it of his own Will And if there be any Righteousness to be found amongst Men it is still of God and he is the Author of it The Original Righteousness that was found in the first Adam before the Fall was of God as the Author of it for God made him after his own Image and planted that Original Righteousness Rectitude and Integrity in the Humane Nature conformable to that holy and righteous Law under which God put him And if there be found in Faln Man any thing that may be called Righteousness amongst Men as namely that which Men call Moral Righteousness it is certainly of God and God is the Author of it as it sheweth forth the work of his Law written at first in their hearts though now to be found only in the broken remains of it So that all Righteousness Angelical and Moral that is found amongst Angels or Men is of God and God is the Author of it as it is a part of his first Creation for he made all things very good Gen. 1.31 and Man expresly after his own Image verse 26 27. But this Righteousness which is by Faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe is of God after another manner and God is the Author of it in a more especial and peculiar way and by way of eminency above all that is called Righteousness amongst Angels or Men besides this for this Righteousness is of God and he is the Author of it as it is indeed the foundation of his new Creation and the whole Fabrick and Building of the new Creation is founded upon it and look as God's new Creation of Grace in and by his Son Jesus Christ is a more excellent Workmanship than that of his old Creation and God is the Author of the new Creature in a more especial manner so also is God the Author of this Righteousness 2 Cor.
to all Eternity as 2 Thes. 1 10. When he i. e. Christ shall come to be glorified in his Saints and to be admired in all them that believe because our testimony was believed among you in that day So that it will be the matter of admiration to the Saints themselves when they come to the perfect knowledge of this Power of God towards them That ever the testimony given concerning Christ by the Prophets first and the Apostles afterward the Prophetical and Apostolical Testimony Our Testimony was believed among you And thus you see the mighty Power of God which wrought in Christ in performing and effecting this Righteousness for us and also as it works in us that believe that by Faith in Christ we might partake of this Righteousness of God Now therefore it appeareth that God is the Author of this Righteousness as his Infinite Free Grace in Christ hath designed and conferred it his Infinite Wisdom hath contrived and his Infinite and Eternal Power hath performed and wrought it out in Christ for us and in bringing down this Righteousness by Faith in Christ to us And so much may suffice to have been spoken to the first General Head Namely That God is the Author of this Righteousness in a special and peculiar manner as it is his work of the new Creation and is therefore called the Righteousness of God 2 Head And secondly it is called the Righteousness of God because it is the Righteousness of the glorious and wonderful Person Christ Jesus who is God Man and whose name alone is Emanuel i. e. God with us or in our Nature this glorious Person whose name is Wonderful Counsellor the Mighty God the Everlasting Father the Prince of Peace and yet is the Son of Man the Child born to us and given to us Isa. 9.6 was brought forth in our Nature and in our stead to bring in everlasting Righteousness as hath already in part and shall be more fully shewed in its proper place and he hath done it he hath finished the work that the Father gave him to do Joh. 17.4 and therein he glorified the Father and the Lord is well pleased for his Righteousness sake Now this Obedience which he hath performed to the Law for us both in that part of it which we call Passive and also in that part which we call Active makes up to us and for us this everlasting Righteousness and therefore this Righteousness which he in his Person wrought out for us is called the Righteousness of God because it is the Righteousness of that Person who is both God and Man in two distinct Natures one Person for ever hence it is that in this wonderful Person what is more properly appertaining to one Nature is oftentimes ascribed to the other as Act. 20.28 To feed the Church of God which he hath purchased with his own Blood Here the Blood of Christ is called the Blood of God though in propriety of speech it was the Blood of Man i. e. of the Humane Nature for the Godhead is impassible and cannot suffer but by reason of the Union of the two Natures in one Person that suffered it is called the Blood of God even so the whole and compleat Righteousness of Christ both in his Active and Passive Obedience though properly it was not the Divine Nature that obeyed and fulfilled all the Righteousness which the Law required but the Humane Nature which was made of a Woman and made under the Law yet the Person who thus obeyed and fulfilled all Righteousness for us being God and Man his Righteousness which â—e performed to the Law for us in the Humane Nature is called the Righteousness of God as in the Text but now the Righteousness of God and Rom. 10. v. 3. have not submitted themselves to the Righteousness of God and then it is added for Christ is the end of the Law for Righteousness to every one that believeth So that this Righteousness of God which the unbelieving Jews submitted not themselves unto is plainly the Righteousness of Christ i. e. of that glorious Person who is God-Man or God in our Nature Emanuel God with us and so an infinite dignity and merit is found in this Obedience this Righteousness of Christ from the glory and dignity of his Person and herein is also another part and that no small part of the Mystery of Godliness that as God was manifest in the Flesh or Humane Natrue so God thus manifested in the Flesh i. e. the Humane Nature should being thereby made under the Law become obedient and fulfil all the Righteousness of the Law for us and in this respect is also this Righteousness of God manifested as the Person that performed it was God manifested in the Flesh or Humane Nature 3 Head And then thirdly This Righteousness is also called the Righteousness of God in opposition to all Righteousness of Man either of the first Man Adam or of all other men in the World pretending to a Righteousness of their own and by the Works or Deeds of the Law as they are or can be performed by them And as it hath been shewed the Holy Ghost casteth a contempt upon Man when he calls him flesh as Rom. 3.21 There shall no flesh be justified in his sight i. e. by the Deeds of the Law or his own Righteousness and also casteth a contempt upon all a Man 's own Righteousness and Works in that he calls them flesh and the putting confidence therein to be putting confidence in the flesh as Phil. 3.3 4. So the Holy Ghost doth put a glory upon this Righteousness of Christ when he calleth it the Righteousness of God and the putting trust and confidence therein our rejoycing in Christ Jesus and so this Righteousness which is by the Faith of Christ unto all and upon all them that believe is the Righteousness of God in opposition to all Righteousness of Man or a Man 's own Righteousness And as the Apostle speaketh of the true i. e. the heavenly Tabernacle Heb. 8.2 which the Lord pitched and not Man so he speaketh of this Righteousness which Jehovah hath provided in his Son Christ for us and not Man and therefore is Christ called Jehovah our Righteousness by the Prophet Jeremiah c. 23. v. 6. Not Adam our Righteousness or a Man our Righteousness but Jehovah or the Lord our Righteousness and so it is frequently expressed in the holy Scriptures the Righteousness of God in opposition to and contempt of that Righteousness which is of Man or which is our own Righteousness so Rom. 10.3 For they being ignorant of Gods Righteousness and going about to establish their own Righteousness have not submitted themselves to the Righteousness of God Here is Gods Righteousness mentioned again and again in opposition to their own Righteousness And so also Phil. 3.9 Not having on mine own Righteousness but the Righteousness which is of God Where the Apostle calleth it Gods Righteousness in opposition unto and
part they come into this actual union with Christ anâ— the Father in Christ and are now made perfect in this union in respect of their Justification by Faith and stand compleatly and perfectly justified and righteous before God even the Father in this Righteousness of Christ and so shall be made perfect also in that which doth follow and depend upon their Justification which is Adoption and Glory For whom he justified them he also glorified is before Rom. 8 30. And the glory which thou gavest me have I given them that they may be one even as we are one John 17.22 So that upon the whole argument it doth plainly and fully appear that this righteousness of God which is by the Faith of Christ unto all and upon all them that believe is an everlasting righteousness remaining unalterably one and the same in all Ages and Generations in all Nations and Kindreds of the Earth and to all persons that have been already are now or â—hall be hereafter justified before God 〈◊〉 Infer 3. And then again thirdly we â—nfer the greatness excellency and glory of 〈◊〉 Righteousness above all other Righâ—eousnesses that might have been or may be mentioned or pretended unto amongst Men â—or Angels for as the Apostle saith of Christ Heb. 1.4 That he hath by inheritance obtained a more excellent name than they i. e. the Angels and argueth from thence the greatness and excellency of his Person and Office So we may say concerning this Righteousness that it hath a more excellent name than any other Righteousness of Men or Angels for it is called the Righteousness of God which none other is And therefore it is a better greater and more excellent and glorious Righteousness than any other that might have been or may be pretended unto by Men or Angels for it hath a more excellent name 1. Now let us consider man in the first place and what righteousness he might have pretended or may pretend unto And certainly Adam in the state of innocency was an excellent and glorious Creature the highest and top of Gods Creation in this lower World He was made after the image of him that created him in Knowledge Righteousness and Holiness and God had 〈◊〉 him under an excellent Law Spiritual Holy Just and Good and this Law was written in his Heart he had an original righteousness and integrity of nature conformeâ— and agreeable to this Law and an abiliâ—â— thereby to have kept and fulfilled all thâ— Righteousness thereof now if this excellenâ— person had kept and not transgressed this excellent Law He and all mankind in him had been Righteous and lived thereby a Rom. 10.5 For Moses describeth the righteousness which is of the Law The 〈◊〉 which doth these things shall live by them But yet this Righteousness which is by the Faith of Christ unto all and upon all them that believe is a greater better more excellent and glorious Righteousness than that of Adam could have been if he had not sinned but fulfilled the righteousness of the Law For that could have been but a man's Righteousness it could have risen no higher it could have been called by no greater name than the RIGHTEOUSNESS of MAN But now here is a Righteousness brought in by Christ the second Adam and to us by Faith in him which is the righteousness of God The person working out this righteousness for us being God in the humane nature hath added an infinite dignity and glory to it by the dignity and glory of his person as hath been shewed So that as Christ is a more excellent person than the first Adam His obedience and righteousness in fulfilling the Law must needs be a more excellent righteousness than that of Adam or all other men could have been if Adam and they in him had kept the Law For that had been but the Righteousness of Man but this is the righteousness of God Oh the admirable work and contrivance of the free Grace Wisdom and Power of God in and through his Son Jesus Christ towards his Elect that having lost righteousness in the first Adam and all hope and possibility of it by works they have gained a greater better and more excellent righteousness by Faith in Christ they lost that which would have been at best but a mans righteousness but they have gained by that loss and obtained by Faith that which is the righteousness of God So that the poorest believer have a better righteousness by Faith in Christ than Adam had or could have had in innocency or that themselves could have had if they had never sinned And hereby indeed it is manifest that the Seed of the Woman hath bruised the head or head-plat of the Old Serpent the Deviâ— in bringing in a better Righteousness 2. And let us also consider the gloriouâ— Angels of Heaven the Elect Angels anâ— what righteousness they are justified anâ— stand before the holy God in And so far aâ— we can look into this matter in the lighâ— of the holy Scriptures it doth not appeaâ—â—hat they are justified by Faith in Christ aâ— we are for they never sinned as we all did 〈◊〉 Adam and needed no Redeemer to reâ—eem them by his blood as we did And â—hrist took not upon him the nature of Angels â—â—at the Seed of Abraham as Heb. 2.16 â—nd therefore as Christ took not their nature 〈◊〉 stood not in their stead to fulfil the righâ—â—ousness of that law for them under which 〈◊〉 were put But they have fulfilled and â—ne the Will of God their Creator as Psal. â—3 20 Bless the Lord ye his Angels that 〈◊〉 in strength that do his commandments â—â—â—kning to the voice of his word And again â—â— 21 Ye Ministers that do his pleasure 〈◊〉 that for ought that doth appear these hoâ—â— Angels stand before God and are justiâ—â—â—d by their own personal and perfect obeâ—â—â—nce to the Law of their Creator and in 〈◊〉 own Righteousness indeed they needed a Saviour to prevent their falling and to confirm them in that state of innocency and glory wherein they were at first created and made and in this respect they have their confirmation in and by Christ and from their election in Christ the common head of all Gods Elect both amongst Angels and Men Eph. 1.10 and in this respect they are our brethren and fellow Servants as Rev. 22.9 Brethren they are though indeed our elder Brethren in Christ their head and ours and had their election and confirmation in Christ apparently manifested before us for their Election and Confirmation in Christ appeared upon the fall of the Angelâ— that sinned and before the Fall of Adam whereas our Election and Redemption in and by Christ was not manifest nor did at all appear till after the Fall of the first Adam and then it began to break forth and appear in the first Promise Gen. 3.15 So that they are our elder Brethren yet our Brethren in Christ but so that Christ hath the pre-eminence and is
another better foundation be laid For by the works of the Law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight As hath been shewed No no mans Righteousness will not no less than this Righteousness of God can be a sure foundation to build upon for Justification in his sight and for Eternal Life 2 Consid. The building must be uniform and answerable to the foundation in all parts of it and bear a true proportion to and agreement with the foundation to the very topstone that the beholders may cry Grace Grace to it and that with shoutings as Zech. 4 7. There is a blessed harmony in the Gospel and all Gods attributes do harmonize and shine forth in a joynt lustre and glory in Jesus Christ. So all mans duty is consistent with this principle of the Righteousness of God and doth sweetly flow from it Grace is manifested and yet the Law is established and not made void by it Gods Justice is fully satisfied his wrath is pacified the Gospel is glad tydings Peace on Earth and good will to men the Enmity is slain and the hand-writing of Ordidinances that was against us is nailed to the Cross and taken out of the way all good works are established upon better Principles and Man's duty encouraged and rewarded And if once you that are Ministers have obtained this Key of Knowledge the whole Mystery of God of the Father and of Christ will be opened unto you and your Preaching will be clear uniform and harmonious so that you will never contradict your selves in whatever Point you Preach upon and the Faith of them that hear you will be clear and sound but if you fail here and through ignorance of this Righteousness of God go about to establish your own or Man's Righteousness your Preaching will be confused and you will contradict your selves at one time in what you Preach or Print at another and your Hearers will be of doubtful minds and wavering betwixt Works and Grace betwixt the Law and Faith Thus you will build again at one time or other what you have sometimes destroyed and so make your selves transgressors as Gal. 2.17 18. And foâ— want of a clear light in the knowledge of this Righteâ—â— of God some though otherwise men of eminent Learning Zeal and personal Holiness have most shamefully contradicted themselves and exposed their labours to that just censure and scorn even of adversaries and the sorrow and shame of their friends Whilst their hearers and admirers are unstable and wavering and so in danger after some time to fall into error And how far the Church of God may be prejudiced thereby time will show For this one Article is Articulus Stantis cadentis Ecclesiae The Church of God Stands or Falls Lives or Dies as this one Article of Justification by Faith in Christ and this Righteousness of God standeth or falleth amongst men And Lastly That it is greatly the duty and interest of Ministers to Declare and Preach this Righteousness of God appeareth from this one consideration Namely That they cannot Preach savingly without it If they have all the Wisdom and Learning of this World and have Tongues of men and Angels and draw multitudes of Admirers and Followers after them Yet this I say from the word of God that whilst they do not know or knowing do not Preach this Righteousness of God their Ministry cannot be powerful to the saving of their own Souls or the Souls of those that hear them For the Apostle doth assure us Rom. 1.16 17. The Gospel of Christ is â—o nomine and upon that account The Power of God unto Salvation to the Jew first and also to the Greek as it doth Reveal and Declare this Righteousness of God For I am not ashamed c. For therein is the Righteousness of God revealed as it is written the just shall live by Faith i. e. Faith in this Righteousness of God And take away this Righteousness of God out of the Gospel it would be no Gospel nor could it be unto Salvation And take away this Righteousness of God out of your Ministry and it will be no Gospel Ministry nor can it be a Saving Ministry to your selves or them that hear you 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 OR A DISCOURSE Of or Concerning The Time and Season wherein God doth Justifie his Elect through Faith in his Son Jesus Christ according to the Scriptures WHEREIN I. The Doctrine of Justification from all Eternity II. The Doctrine of Justification from the time of Christs Death and Resurrection Are fairly and truly tried and confuted III. The true time searched out and stated according to Scripture By THO. TAYLOR Searching what and what manner of time the Spirit of Christ which was in them did signifie 1 Pet. 1.11 The Kingdom of Heaven is likened unto a man that sowed good seed in his Field But while men slept his Enemy came and sowed Tares and went his way Mat. 13.24 25. LONDON Printed for Nath. Crouch 1693. Rom. 8.30 And whom he called them he also justified HAving already opened and explained this Justification wherewith God doth justifie them whom he calleth in the nature of it we now proceed to speak of and open and explain the same as to the time of it because not only the things themselves but the time or times are to be searched into when and wherein the things are and are to be ministred unto us 1 Pet. 1.11 12. Searching what or what manner of times the Spirit of Christ which was in them did signifie And concerâ—ing this enquiry or search there are and have been of late two several Doctrines or Opinions greaâ—lâ— cried up and as confidently affirmed by some and violently imposed upon their unwaâ—y hearers and with the same Spirit of violence as furiously contended for by them who are so imposed upon As the Ephesian worshipers of Diana contended for her Goddess ship as the Image that fell down from Jupiter out of Heaven Acts 19.27 28 34 35. 1. The first Doctrine and Opinion so cried up and contended for is The Doctrine of Justification from Eternity Or that Gods Elect were justified from all Eternity 2. The second is like unto it Which at least must be admitted without the least scruple or question Justification from the time of Christ Death or Resurrection or that all Gods Elect were and are justified from the time of Christs Death or Resurrection because the price was then paid by Jesus Christ and he as Head of the Church discharged by his Resurrection according to the Interpretation they give of Rom. 4. ult Who was delivered for our offences and raised again for our Justification Which they suppose and take for granted must needs imply the time as well as the thing of Believers Justification We shall therefore fairly and truly try both these Doctrines by the Holy Scriptures according to what we are commanded 1 John 4.1 Beloved believe not every Spirit but try the Spirit whether they be of God
the flesh cannot please God The person being Sinful all his deeds and works are Sinful also and neither his person nor his deeds or works can be pleasing or acceptable unto God by the law and therefore it is written also Heb. 11.6 But without Faith it is impossible to please God which it would not be if a Man could be righteous by the works of the law and without Faith i. e. Faith in Christ he might then please God by the works of the law and and without Faith Now let all these particular Considerations be brought together into one namely that the law requireth personal perfect and perpetual obedience continually and that in all points and doth also require a sinless Person and it will easily appear that it is become absolutely impossible to every Man since Adam as it was also to Adam himself after the fall ever to become righteous by the works or deeds of the law And therefore as impossible for any Man to be justified in the sight of God by the works of the law seeing he cannot by the works of the law be righteous for this were to suppose that a Man might be justified without righteousness which to suppose is a contradiction and absurdity And thus having done with the Reasons of the Doctrine namely that by the deeds of the law no Flesh shall be justified in Gods sight We proceed next and further to enquire Q. Why the infinitely wise and holy God who created Man such an excellent and glorious creature after his own Image and put him under such an excellent law so holy just and good should suffer this excellent creature and this excellent law of his by the interposition of Sin to be so frustrate and disappointed that it is now become impossible for Man to be justified by the law and the deeds of it Answ. This must be resolved ultimately into the Sovereign will and pleasure of God as our Lord Christ upon another occasion Father I thank thee Lord of Heaven and Earth that thou hast hid these things from the wise and from the prudent and hast revealed them unto babes Even so Father for so it seemed good in thy sight Mat. 11.25 A stupendious Mystery it was And can be resolved ultimately into nothing less than the Sovereign will of the blessed God and Creatour who may do what he pleases his own will being the most perfect Rule and his own glory the highest and ultimate end of all his works Certain it is that the holy God could easily have prevented Sin and have preserved his Creature Man under the Conduct of the pure and holy Law of his unto Eternal Life and Glory but it seemed not good in his sight so to do Knowing how to over-rule so great an evil as Sin and the Transgression of his holy Law to the further manifestation of his own greater glory and the greater good of his own Elect And therefore we further find by inquiry into this matter by the Light of the Holy Scriptures That this so stupendious and mysterious a work of his Providence with respect to man was necessary in order to the manifestation of his own greater glory and mans greater good in five or six things 1. Namely first That thereby he might take occasion through Sin and the Transgression of his Law to bring to light and give forth the manifestation of his Eternal Election of Grace both amongst Angels and Men before the World was which was a Mystery hid in God till the discovery and manifestation thereof now began to apppear 1. Amongst the Angels of Heaven amongst whom Sin entred and so great a number of them leaving their first habitation and were cast down to Hell for their transgression whilst a remnant of them were preserved and were confirmed of God in Christ as Ephes. 1.10 Gods Election of Grace toward some became manifest and apparent and his severity towards the rest that Sinned whom he spared not but cast them down to Hell and 2 Pet. 2.4 So that here is a difference and a discrimination made betwixt Angels and Angels some cast down to Hell others preserved and confirmed in Heaven And that which made the difference was not any natural goodness and excellency of Endowments in the one more than the other but the free Grace and Election of God in Christ preseverd and confirmed some that they did not that they should not Sin whilst the rest sinned and were cast down to Hell Hence the elect Angels on the one part 1 Tim. 4.21 and the Angels that Sinned on the other divide the whole World of Angels And as vast a difference and distance is put betwixt the one and the other as betwixt Heaven and Hell as betwixt Light and Darkness Hence of the same lump of the Angelical Nature are made Angels of Light as 2 Cor. 11.14 and Angels of Darkness 2 Pet. 2.10 Angels of Heaven as Mat. 24.36 and Angels of Hell as Mat. 25.41 the Holy Angels as Mat. 25.31 And the wicked or Apostate Angels as Jud. 6. 2ly Amongst Men in this World God took occasion by Sin and the trangression of his Holy law to manifest his Election of Grace even amongst Men on Earth as he had already amongst Angels in Heaven And now a difference is put betwixt the seed of the Woman namely Christ as the head of this Election and all the Elect amongst Men whom the Father had chosen in Christ before the foundation of the World Ephes. 1.4.2 Tim. 1.9 and whom the Father had given to Christ out of the Wold John 17.9 These all are one in Christ by virtue of this Election and are to be brought unto actual conformity to him in Grace here and Glory hereafter Christ the first Born and they all brethren to him and one to another in him as Rom. 8.29 And the seed of the Serpent on the one hand that is all the Children of the Devil or wicked One who are now distinguished and made manifest by the admission and entrance of Sin as 1 John 3.9 10. And as Sin took occasion by the law for if there had been no law there had been no Sin or transgression so the Grace of God took occasion by Sin and by the transgression of the law to manifest it self both amongst Angels and Men to Gods greater Glory and the greater good and glorious advantage of his Elect. Oh the depth both of the Wisdom and knowledg of God! How unsearchable are his judgments and his ways past finding out How hath the Election of Grace taken occasion by the Sin and misery of Mankind to shew and manifest it self in glorious triumph over all Mans sinfulness and unworthiness as well as over all Mans works and righteousness by the law in over ruling the one and excluding of the other that the purpose of God according to Election might stand not of works but of him that calleth as Rom. 9.11 and again Rom. 11.7 The Election hath obtained it and the rest
were blnded 2ly That so he might make way for the coming of his Son Jesus Christ into the World for his coming forth into and in the Human Nature and being made and manifested in Flesh both to Angels and Men This Mystery of Godliness as the Apostle hath it 1 Tim. 3.16 God manifested in the Flesh had never been exhibited in the sight of Angels and Men had not the transgression of the law and the utter inability in the law to give Man life and righteousness in Gods sight first prepared and opened a way for it had there been no Sin there had needed no Sacrifice no need of God manifested in Flesh could righteousness have been by the works of the law there had been no need of a Christ to take away Sin to make an end of Sins and to bring in everlasting righteousness as Dan. 9 24. Rom. 8.3 And as the Apostle hath it Gala. 2 21. If righteousness come by the law then Christ is dead in vain Christ coming in the Flesh his being made of a Woman made under the law his being made a curse for us yea all that he did suffered for us in his life death yea his resurrection from the dead his Ascension into Heaven and his intercession for us there hath been altogether in vain if Sin could be expiated and righteousness obtained by the deeds or works of the law But Christ is not dead in vain his coming into the World is not in vain Now consider what a glorious work the work of redemption is above all the works of Gods Creation and above all the other works of his mighty wise and holy providence and be filled with admiration and wonder at the infinite wisdom power and Grace of God in Christ who hath thus over-ruled so great an evil as Sin is and the frustration of the hope of righteousness by the law for the manifestation of the riches of his glory and Grace in his Son Christ Jesus and the greater advancement and good of his own Elect who are no losers by their disappointment and loss of the hope of righteousness by the deeds of the law having now obtained a better hope of a better and greater righteousness by Faith in Christ than could have been obtained by the law if they had never Sinned and if they had fulfilled the righteousness of the law in themselves Glory be to the triumphant Grace of God in Christ. 3. That so also just occasion might be offered for the promulgation and making known amongst Men the everlasting Covenant of Grace Now consider what a great blessing the Covenant of Grace is above the Law and Covenant of works which the Apostle saith Had no glory in comparison of the new Covenant of Grace which so far excelled 2 Cor. 3.7 8 9 10 11. verses And consider how the manifestation and revelation of this better Covenant hath filled Heaven and Earth with a greater light and manifestation of the Divine glory than any the World knew before or could ever have known without it and you will fall Down and worship before the throne of God and of the Lamb saying Blessing Glory and Praise be unto the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ who hath thus blessed us with the blessings of such a Covenant all Spiritual blessings all Heavenly blessings all Spiritual blessinngs in heavenly places in Christ Ephes. 1.3 This Covenant of Grace is called the New Covenant but only with respect to the promulgation of it forasmuch as it was not promulgated till after the fall of Man and the frustration and making void the law or old Covenant as a Covenant of works and utter incapacity of that Covenant to give Man righteousness and life by the deeds or works of it as the Apostle argueth Heb. 8. v. 7 8 11 13. But the Covenant of Grace is also called the everlasting Covenant with respect to the institution and establishment of it betwixt the Father and the Son not only because it is to everlasting and endureth for ever but also because it is from everlasting and before all time and is therefore said to be given us in Christ before the World was Tit. 1.2 In hope of eternal life which God that cannot lie promised before the world began that this is the Covenant of Grace is plain because it is that upon which the hope of eternal life is builded and it is called the promise as it is often called in Scripture as Gala. 4.28 Now we Brethren as Isaac was are the children of the promise i. e. of the new Covenant for this is the new Covenant which is compared to that Jerusalem which is above and is the Mother of all the children of God as Gala. 4.22 23 24 25 26. Upon this account they are called heirs of the promise i. e. of the new Covenant or Covenant of Grace and not of the old Covenat or Covenant of Works as Gala. 4.31 So then brethren we are not children of the Bond-woman but of the Free i. e. not of the old Covenant but of the new Now of this promise viz. this promise of God that cannot lie it is said to have been before the world began i. e. given us in Christ the Mediator of this Covenant and unto whom this promise was given for us before all time before the World began i. e. from Eternity And if any shall enquire why then was the law or Covenant of works at all added and promulgated The Answer is ready as the Apostle Gala. 3.19 It was added because of transgression i. e. that by the occasion of Sin and transgression of that Covenant Men might be prepared to entertain and embrace the Promise and Covenant of Grace and so look unto the free Promise and Covenant of Grace in Christ for Life and Salvation and so Rom. 5.20 21. The law entred that sin might abound c. Now as it was for the further manifestion of Gods greater glory and for Mans greater good that this new Covenant or Covenant of Grace should be declared so it was necessary that Sin should first enter in the transgression and frustration of the law as a Covenant of works that a fit occasion and season might be offered for the declaring and making known this blessed Covenant this new and everlasting Covenant of Grace And thus by the disannulling and making void the old or first Covenant as a Covenant of works which could not have bin without the entrance of Sin is way made for bringing in the Covenant of Grace 4ly That God might cut off all occasion of boasting from Man and that no flesh might glory in his sight had Man been justified by the works of the law and his own righteousness he should have had whereof to boast as the Apostle Rom. 4.2 For if Abraham were justified by works he hath whereof to Glory but not before God Now therefore God in his infinite wisdom hath ordered and over-ruled things unto this issue that by the workâ—