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and_o right_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o absolute_a obedience_n of_o subject_n when_o they_o see_v even_o the_o king_n just_a and_o lawful_a prerogative_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o force_n and_o although_o they_o may_v perhaps_o stretch_v several_a of_o these_o point_n too_o far_o yet_o this_o may_v be_v very_o excusable_a since_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o write_v so_o exact_o against_o any_o error_n as_o not_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o contrary_a extreme_a which_o nevertheless_o may_v sometime_o prove_v useful_a enough_o as_o those_o who_o will_v set_v a_o stick_n straight_o be_v force_v to_o bend_v it_o to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o these_o doctrine_n which_o may_v then_o be_v seasonable_a whilst_o the_o people_n carry_v on_o their_o animosity_n against_o the_o king_n far_o than_o in_o justice_n they_o ought_v have_v not_o now_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o cogency_n when_o this_o king_n have_v so_o manifest_o endeavour_v to_o pull_v up_o the_o 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still_o live_v as_o the_o poet_n fancy_n man_n do_v under_o the_o golden_a age_n without_o any_o need_n of_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o make_v law_n against_o oppression_n theft_n adultery_n murder_n and_o those_o other_o injury_n which_o man_n be_v now_o too_o apt_a in_o this_o lapse_v corrupt_a state_n to_o commit_v against_o each_o other_o much_o less_o will_v there_o have_v be_v any_o need_n of_o judge_n or_o executioner_n either_o to_o sentence_n or_o punish_v offender_n for_o if_o man_n have_v continue_v as_o free_v from_o sin_n as_o he_o be_v in_o paradise_n there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o supreme_a coercive_a power_n since_o every_o man_n will_v have_v perform_v his_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o his_o neighbour_n without_o any_o punishment_n or_o constraint_n so_o that_o all_o the_o authority_n that_o can_v be_v suppose_v can_v have_v be_v then_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n will_v
three_o time_n yourself_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o jew_n also_o have_v it_o in_o use_n among_o they_o appear_v first_o by_o the_o story_n of_o the_o poor_a woman_n the_o widow_n of_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n who_o complain_v to_o elisha_n in_o the_o second_o of_o king_n 4.1_o tell_v he_o that_o her_o husband_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o creditor_n be_v come_v to_o take_v she_o two_o son_n to_o be_v bondman_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n our_o saviour_n in_o st._n matthew_n suppose_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n common_o practise_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o he_o live_v for_o in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o king_n who_o will_v take_v account_n of_o his_o servant_n 25._o among_o who_o one_o owe_v he_o ten_o thousand_o talent_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o pay_v his_o lord_n command_v he_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o payment_n to_o be_v make_v which_o be_v found_v upon_o that_o law_n among_o the_o jew_n that_o father_n may_v sell_v their_o child_n for_o bond-servant_n 5._o until_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n as_o appear_v by_o nehemiah_n chap._n 5._o where_o he_o relate_v the_o complaint_n of_o those_o poor_a jew_n who_o have_v be_v force_v for_o want_v to_o bring_v their_o son_n and_o their_o daughter_n into_o bondage_n neither_o be_v it_o in_o their_o power_n to_o redeem_v they_o for_o other_o man_n have_v their_o land_n and_o their_o vineyard_n and_o among_o the_o roman_n this_o power_n of_o sell_v their_o child_n continue_v till_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o as_o for_o the_o grecian_n plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n of_o solon_n relate_v that_o till_o his_o time_n it_o be_v lawful_a among_o the_o athenian_n for_o father_n to_o sell_v their_o child_n to_o pay_v their_o own_o debt_n and_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n that_o cymon_n the_o son_n of_o the_o great_a general_n 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so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o most_o of_o the_o civilise_v nation_n in_o the_o world_n who_o sure_o in_o this_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o reason_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o full_a and_o absolute_a propriety_n and_o dominion_n in_o and_o over_o the_o person_n of_o their_o child_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a custom_n or_o law_n among_o most_o nation_n it_o be_v also_o from_o reason_n too_o since_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v only_o that_o which_o receive_v its_o obligation_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o many_o nation_n as_o grotius_n well_o observe_v and_o aristotle_n lay_v it_o down_o as_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a proof_n when_o all_o man_n agree_v in_o any_o thing_n and_o cicero_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o consent_n of_o most_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o these_o custom_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o obligatory_a among_o all_o civilise_v nation_n where_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o those_o country_n have_v not_o restrain_v or_o alter_v this_o natural_a power_n and_o interest_n which_o father_n have_v original_o over_o the_o person_n of_o their_o child_n but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v that_o according_a to_o my_o principle_n no_o other_o government_n can_v be_v lawful_a beside_o monarchy_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o same_o answer_n that_o some_o of_o the_o most_o moderate_a of_o our_o divine_n have_v give_v to_o those_o who_o will_v make_v the_o like_a objection_n against_o we_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n thaâ—_n believe_v episcopacy_n to_o be_v jure_fw-la divinâ—_n viz._n that_o god_n may_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o some_o ecclesiastical_a order_n and_o government_n in_o a_o church_n allow_v that_o form_n of_o government_n to_o be_v lawful_a which_o himself_o never_o institute_v nay_o which_o perhaps_o be_v unlawful_a to_o have_v be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n at_o all_o and_o so_o likewise_o in_o civil_a government_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o those_o form_n may_v be_v lawful_o obey_v as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o he_o never_o institute_v but_o have_v whole_o proceed_v from_o the_o rebellion_n or_o invention_n of_o men._n f._n i_o must_v confess_v sir_n i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o law_n of_o nation_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o lay_v any_o obligation_n upon_o mankind_n different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n or_o the_o reveal_v law_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n and_o though_o i_o confess_v there_o be_v some_o division_n among_o learned_a man_n about_o this_o matter_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v far_o more_o rational_a to_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o law_n that_o can_v be_v rule_n of_o humane_a action_n the_o natural_a law_n and_o the_o divine_a and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o learned_a grotius_n himself_o in_o the_o place_n you_o but_o now_o cite_v where_o he_o say_v he_o add_v the_o word_n many_o nation_n because_o there_o can_v scarce_o be_v find_v any_o natural_a law_n which_o be_v also_o wont_a to_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o nation_n yea_o that_o be_v often_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o one_o country_n which_o be_v not_o so_o any_o where_o else_o as_o say_v he_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o due_a place_n concern_v captivity_n and_o postluminium_fw-la and_o for_o a_o far_a confirmation_n of_o this_o i_o will_v make_v bold_a to_o read_v to_o you_o in_o english_a some_o part_n of_o what_o thâ—_n excellent_a puâ—endof_n have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_a in_o his_o learned_a work_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o gentium_fw-la 23._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o which_o you_o may_v here_o read_v with_o i_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v account_v by_o many_o one_o and_o the_o same_o which_o only_o differ_v by_o a_o extrinsic_a denomination_n and_o form_n hence_o hobbs_n de_fw-fr cive_z c._n 14._o §_o 4._o divide_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n into_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o man_n and_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v common_o call_v jus_n gentium_fw-la and_o then_o add_v that_o the_o precept_n of_o both_o be_v the_o same_o but_o because_o commonwealth_n when_o once_o institute_v do_v put_v on_o the_o personal_a property_n of_o man_n that_o law_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o particular_a man_n we_o call_v natural_a be_v apply_v to_o all_o commonwealth_n or_o nation_n be_v call_v jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la to_o which_o opinion_n we_o do_v likewise_o subscribe_v neither_o do_v we_o think_v there_o can_v be_v any_o other_o voluntary_a or_o positive_a law_n of_o nation_n which_o can_v have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o which_o may_v oblige_v all_o nation_n as_o proceed_v from_o a_o superior_a but_o most_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o among_o the_o roman_a civil_a lawyer_n and_o other_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o suppose_v about_o the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v of_o contract_n and_o the_o like_a do_v either_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o else_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o particular_a nation_n which_o agree_v together_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o these_o thing_n yet_o from_o which_o nâ—_n new_a or_o distinct_a sort_n of_o law_n be_v right_o constitute_v because_o those_o law_n be_v common_a to_o nation_n not_o from_o any_o agreement_n or_o mutual_a obligation_n but_o in_o that_o they_o do_v by_o accident_n agree_v from_o the_o peculiar_a will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n in_o each_o particular_a commonwealth_n from_o whence_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v change_v by_o one_o people_n or_o nation_n without_o consult_v the_o rest_n and_o often_o time_n be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o change_v
give_v why_o god_n endow_v adam_n with_o it_o viz._n because_o without_o such_o a_o power_n they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v enable_v to_o govern_v their_o child_n and_o family_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v so_o that_o adam_n be_v create_v by_o god_n or_o call_v his_o son_n give_v he_o not_o a_o joâ—_n more_o power_n over_o his_o child_n and_o his_o descendants_n than_o what_o as_o a_o master_n or_o head_n of_o a_o family_n he_o will_v have_v have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n however_o and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o this_o case_n whether_o you_o suppose_v mankind_n to_o have_v be_v create_v by_o god_n or_o to_o have_v exi_v from_o all_o eternity_n provide_v you_o hold_v the_o be_v of_o a_o god_n according_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o more_o modern_a platonist_n who_o though_o they_o hold_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o likewise_o own_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o god_n providence_n and_o therefore_o if_o on_o this_o supposition_n mankind_n can_v not_o be_v well_o govern_v nor_o preserve_v without_o inflict_v of_o capital_a punishment_n for_o great_a crime_n and_o that_o they_o be_v necessary_a for_o its_o peace_n and_o preservation_n it_o be_v likewise_o as_o necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o judge_n appoint_v by_o god_n to_o inflict_v they_o which_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v only_o the_o head_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n as_o after_o civil_a government_n be_v once_o institute_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o i_o hope_v will_v serve_v to_o answer_v your_o scruple_n how_o adam_n or_o any_o other_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n may_v very_o well_o be_v endue_v with_o this_o great_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n without_o suppose_v any_o charter_n grant_v he_o for_o it_o by_o divine_a revelation_n or_o else_o depend_v upon_o his_o child_n consent_n for_o his_o exercise_n of_o it_o but_o before_o i_o far_o consider_v whether_o this_o power_n of_o adam_n or_o of_o any_o other_o father_n or_o master_n be_v perpetual_a or_o not_o and_o extend_v any_o far_a than_o his_o own_o family_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o examine_v whether_o or_o no_o child_n when_o grow_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n and_o even_o whilst_o they_o continue_v member_n of_o their_o father_n family_n may_v not_o in_o some_o case_n chap_v logic_n with_o he_o as_o you_o call_v it_o and_o not_o only_a question_n but_o judge_v whether_o their_o command_n be_v reasonable_a or_o lawful_a or_o not_o or_o else_o abraham_n for_o example_n mut_n have_v sacrifice_v to_o idol_n c._n because_o his_o father_n bid_v he_o whereas_o josephus_n tell_v we_o he_o rather_o choose_v to_o quit_v his_o country_n and_o his_o father_n house_n than_o to_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v you_o can_v deny_v but_o if_o husband_n or_o father_n command_v their_o wife_n or_o child_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v moral_o unlawful_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n they_o may_v lawful_o nay_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o obey_v such_o unlawful_a command_n m._n i_o shall_v so_o far_o agree_v with_o you_o that_o if_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v apparent_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 48._o and_o nature_n that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o obey_v their_o command_n but_o they_o must_v be_v evident_o and_o apparent_o so_o before_o they_o thus_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o refuse_v obedience_n to_o they_o otherwise_o i_o deny_v that_o their_o conscience_n however_o misguided_a aught_o to_o be_v any_o excuse_n or_o just_a ground_n of_o their_o disobedience_n for_o if_o their_o conscience_n be_v true_o ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n that_o will_v excuse_v they_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o conscience_n without_o such_o a_o law_n can_v never_o do_v it_o and_o yet_o this_o non-performance_n of_o the_o unlawful_a command_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o father_n may_v very_o well_o consist_v without_o any_o anarchy_n or_o disorder_n in_o the_o family_n since_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n must_v always_o yield_v he_o a_o active-obedience_n in_o perform_v all_o his_o command_n or_o else_o a_o passive_a one_o in_o submit_v to_o whatever_o harsh_a usage_n or_o punishment_n such_o a_o husband_n or_o father_n shall_v please_v to_o exercise_v or_o inflict_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o non_fw-fr performance_n of_o they_o though_o never_o so_o unlawful_a but_o yet_o certain_o in_o all_o possible_a and_o indifferent_a thing_n child_n be_v bounâ—_n yield_v not_o only_o a_o passive_a but_o a_o active_a obedience_n to_o their_o father_n command_n for_o if_o his_o child_n shall_v have_v a_o liberty_n to_o judge_v of_o his_o command_n whether_o they_o be_v reasonable_a or_o not_o what_o can_v ensue_v but_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n in_o all_o family_n f._n well_o i_o be_o glad_a we_o be_v so_o far_o agree_v that_o a_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v liberty_n to_o judge_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o father_n command_n whether_o they_o be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o also_o to_o disobey_v they_o when_o they_o be_v not_o so_o and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v carry_v this_o a_o little_a far_o and_o affirm_v that_o such_o wife_n and_o child_n ought_v not_o to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o such_o a_o husband_n or_o father_n though_o they_o be_v not_o real_o contrary_a to_o such_o divine_a or_o moral_a law_n but_o only_o erroneous_o suppose_v so_o by_o they_o and_o therefore_o most_o casuist_n agree_v that_o even_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n do_v oblige_v as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n lie_v under_o that_o mistake_n for_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n rom._n 14._o nay_o far_o such_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n may_v excuse_v a_o man_n before_o god_n if_o his_o ignorance_n be_v not_o wilful_a but_o invincible_a and_o not_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o fault_n but_o of_o this_o no_o man_n can_v judge_v but_o god_n alone_o and_o the_o party_n who_o conscience_n it_o be_v and_o therefore_o such_o a_o husband_n or_o father_n can_v have_v no_o right_a or_o authority_n to_o compel_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o perform_v such_o command_n because_o the_o will_n ought_v always_o to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o judge_v contrary_a to_o god_n moral_a or_o divine_a law_n since_o conscience_n may_v be_v instruct_v but_o can_v never_o be_v force_v neither_o will_v your_o distinction_n of_o a_o active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n help_v you_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o active_a obedience_n i_o understand_v well_o enough_o but_o as_o for_o passive_a obedience_n i_o think_v it_o be_v next_o door_n to_o that_o we_o call_v a_o bull_n or_o nonsense_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o this_o plain_a instance_n suppose_v you_o have_v a_o jew_n to_o your_o servant_n and_o shall_v command_v he_o to_o do_v you_o some_o work_n or_o other_o on_o a_o saturday_n which_o he_o judge_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n that_o forbid_v he_o to_o work_v on_o the_o seven_o day_n or_o sabbath_n and_o you_o be_v very_o angry_a shall_v cudgel_v he_o sound_o for_o this_o refusal_n whereupon_o he_o tell_v you_o that_o you_o may_v beat_v he_o as_o long_o as_o you_o please_v he_o will_v not_o resist_v but_o yield_v a_o passive_a obedience_n but_o yet_o can_v not_o perform_v your_o command_n i_o ask_v you_o now_o whether_o you_o will_v rest_v satisfy_v that_o this_o jewish_a servant_n have_v sufficient_o perform_v what_o you_o bid_v he_o by_o submit_v to_o your_o cudgel_n and_o whether_o your_o dinner_n or_o horse_n will_v not_o be_v as_o much_o undress_v after_o this_o sort_n of_o passive_a obedience_n as_o it_o be_v before_o m._n perhaps_o indeed_o this_o phrase_n of_o passive_a obedience_n may_v be_v somewhat_o improper_a and_o may_v be_v more_o proper_o term_v a_o absolute_a subjection_n or_o submission_n but_o it_o be_v all_o one_o what_o we_o call_v it_o as_o long_o as_o you_o understand_v what_o we_o mean_v since_o such_o submission_n do_v sufficient_o avoid_v that_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n which_o will_v necessary_o follow_v in_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o wife_n or_o child_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o to_o resist_v their_o husband_n or_o father_n though_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o life_n itself_o since_o no_o government_n can_v be_v maintain_v where_o the_o party_n govern_v have_v a_o right_a to_o resist_v their_o superior_n or_o governor_n in_o any_o case_n f._n i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o no_o government_n can_v be_v maintain_v where_o the_o party_n govern_v resist_v their_o superior_n or_o governor_n in_o the_o due_a exercise_n of_o their_o
that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a and_o receive_v custom_n in_o many_o kingdom_n or_o nation_n to_o observe_v it_o and_o therefore_o herodotus_n who_o you_o have_v now_o quote_v call_v it_o very_o right_o a_o custom_n of_o nation_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o empire_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o true_a among_o all_o nation_n or_o people_n by_o your_o own_o confession_n for_o then_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o hereditary_a and_o patrimonial_a kingdom_n but_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v inherit_v alone_o in_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o unless_o you_o can_v suppose_v as_o sure_o you_o will_v not_o that_o some_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o other_o not_o but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v consider_v grotius_n who_o you_o have_v now_o make_v use_n of_o he_o will_v have_v instruct_v you_o better_o for_o in_o the_o chapter_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v he_o make_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v the_o kingdom_n he_o speak_v of_o if_o you_o please_v i_o will_v show_v you_o the_o word_n say_v in_o regnorum_fw-la successione_n distingui_fw-la debent_fw-la regna_fw-la quae_fw-la pleno_fw-la modo_fw-la possidentur_fw-la 12._o &_o in_o patrimonio_fw-la sunt_fw-la ab_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la modum_fw-la habendi_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la ex_fw-la populi_fw-la consensu_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la discrimine_fw-la egimus_fw-la supra_fw-la prioris_fw-la generis_fw-la regna_fw-la dividi_fw-la possunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la inter_fw-la mare_n &_o foeminas_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o aegypto_n &_o britannia_n olim_fw-la factum_fw-la vidimus_fw-la nullo_n discrimine_fw-la sexus_fw-la lucan_n reginam_fw-la scit_fw-la far_o pharos_n ait_fw-fr lucanus_n de_fw-fr britannis_fw-la tacitus_n neque_fw-la enim_fw-la sexum_n in_fw-la imperio_fw-la discernunt_fw-la but_o look_v a_o little_a far_o and_o you_o will_v find_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be-between_a they_o at_o ea_fw-la regna_fw-la quae_fw-la populi_fw-la libero_fw-la consensu_fw-la facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la haereditaria_fw-la 14._o ex_fw-la praesumbia_fw-la populi_fw-la voluntate_fw-la deferuntur_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la autem_fw-la populus_fw-la id_fw-la voluisse_fw-la quod_fw-la maxim_n expedit_fw-la and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v see_v he_o give_v divers_a example_n which_o we_o need_v not_o particular_o recite_v but_o this_o much_o be_v apparent_a that_o patrimonial_a kingdom_n be_v divisible_a among_o all_o the_o child_n because_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o father_n power_n either_o by_o conquest_n or_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o they_o but_o hereditary_a one_o that_o descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n can_v only_o become_v so_o by_o the_o free_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n by_o who_o they_o be_v institute_v and_o therefore_o both_o ishmael_n and_o esau_n who_o territory_n be_v whole_o patrimonial_a may_v very_o well_o divide_v they_o alike_o among_o all_o their_o son_n but_o then_o your_o natural_a right_n of_o primogeniture_n be_v quite_o destroy_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o kingdom_n where_o this_o custom_n take_v place_n and_o therefore_o those_o place_n which_o you_o have_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a author_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o author_n who_o often_o confound_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n proper_o so_o call_v with_o those_o common_o use_v or_o receive_v custom_n among_o civilise_v people_n which_o they_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o law_n proper_o so_o call_v since_o they_o may_v without_o any_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v practise_v different_a way_n and_o therefore_o though_o i_o allow_v primogeniture_n as_o well_o in_o family_n as_o kingdom_n to_o have_v have_v a_o just_a pre-eminence_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o many_o civilise_v nation_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o excellent_a sort_n of_o natural_a lot_n where_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v fit_a to_o govern_v that_o he_o shall_v succeed_v before_o the_o young_a to_o avoid_v strife_n among_o such_o relation_n and_o civil_a war_n in_o kingdom_n yet_o that_o this_o be_v still_o to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n or_o will_v of_o the_o people_n that_o institute_v the_o monarchy_n i_o desire_v to_o go_v no_o far_o than_o that_o example_n that_o you_o have_v but_o now_o bring_v of_o artabazanes_n who_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o artaxerxes_n but_o bear_v before_o he_o be_v king_n and_o xerxes_n his_o young_a son_n but_o bear_v after_o his_o obtain_v the_o crown_n the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o people_n they_o determine_v it_o in_o favour_n of_o xerxes_n as_o you_o will_v find_v in_o herodotus_n and_o justin_n who_o you_o have_v but_o now_o quote_v and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o when_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o like_a controversy_n be_v start_v between_o cyrus_n and_o arsicas_fw-la who_o be_v afterward_o call_v artaxerxes_n mnemon_n iâ—_n be_v judge_v just_o the_o quite_o contrary_a way_n whether_o by_o right_n or_o favour_n i_o will_v not_o determine_v yet_o this_o may_v let_v you_o plain_o see_v that_o this_o ancient_n and_o wise_a nation_n have_v no_o settle_v â—aw_v either_o natural_a or_o municipal_a concern_v this_o matter_n i_o can_v give_v you_o several_a other_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o you_o may_v consult_v at_o your_o leisure_n in_o grotius_n and_o other_o author_n only_o this_o much_o may_v be_v certain_o gather_v from_o what_o yourself_o as_o well_o as_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n or_o law_n either_o of_o nature_n or_o nation_n concern_v this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o your_o instance_n of_o the_o son_n of_o esau_n and_o ishmael_n be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v out_o your_o hypothesis_n that_o if_o their_o father_n can_v divide_v â—heir_a kingdom_n into_o as_o many_o part_n as_o they_o have_v son_n without_o any_o subjection_n to_o the_o elder_a brother_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o every_o one_o of_o their_o child_n or_o descendant_n may_v not_o have_v do_v the_o like_a if_o they_o have_v please_v till_o their_o principality_n have_v become_v as_o small_a as_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n ashalt_v or_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v to_o what_o purpose_n you_o have_v bring_v these_o last_o instance_n out_o of_o scripture_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o make_v against_o yourself_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v then_o as_o there_o be_v now_o in_o the_o world_n a_o sort_n of_o prince_n who_o may_v be_v lawful_o so_o without_o claim_v any_o title_n from_o adam_n or_o noah_n much_o less_o by_o any_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n m._n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o my_o purpose_n to_o be_v able_a to_o show_v you_o from_o these_o example_n of_o the_o son_n of_o esau_n and_o ishmael_n that_o as_o well_o hereditary_a as_o testamentary_a kingdom_n do_v ancient_o commence_v according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o receive_v custom_n among_o nation_n without_o any_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n or_o descendant_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o succession_n to_o such_o kingdom_n be_v by_o any_o certain_a or_o know_v rule_n constant_o practise_v among_o mankind_n the_o matter_n be_v not_o much_o whether_o the_o elder_a son_n succeed_v to_o his_o father_n alone_o or_o that_o his_o brethren_n share_v with_o he_o in_o the_o inheritance_n for_o since_o it_o be_v god_n will_n to_o institute_v civil_a government_n among_o mankind_n it_o must_v be_v also_o his_o will_n to_o make_v the_o succession_n to_o it_o clear_v and_o certain_a to_o all_o the_o subject_n that_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o as_o he_o have_v do_v whether_o one_o brother_n or_o many_o succeed_v since_o the_o will_n of_o the_o father_n be_v as_o certain_a a_o rule_n of_o succession_n as_o that_o by_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o what_o you_o have_v say_v in_o answer_n to_o my_o last_o instance_n of_o the_o son_n of_o esau_n and_o israel_n signify_v not_o much_o f._n i_o do_v not_o then_o deny_v but_o grant_v at_o your_o last_o meeting_n that_o family_n may_v at_o first_o grow_v up_o into_o kingdom_n but_o yet_o i_o do_v still_o as_o i_o do_v then_o assert_v that_o such_o government_n can_v not_o be_v institute_v by_o any_o father_n or_o grandfather_n alone_o without_o the_o express_a or_o tacit_n consent_n of_o his_o child_n and_o descendant_n suppose_v they_o once_o marry_v and_o separate_v from_o their_o father_n or_o ancestor_n family_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o repeat_v what_o i_o then_o say_v only_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o mind_v you_o that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n you_o maintain_v that_o
resistance_n of_o our_o prince_n be_v a_o sin_n it_o be_v not_o the_o less_o but_o the_o great_a sin_n the_o great_a and_o the_o more_o formidable_a the_o resistance_n be_v and_o it_o will_v very_o much_o unbecome_v the_o gravity_n and_o sacredness_n of_o a_o apostolical_a precept_n to_o enjoin_v subjection_n to_o private_a christian_n who_o dare_v not_o who_o can_v resist_v alone_o but_o to_o leave_v a_o powerful_a combination_n of_o rebel_n at_o liberty_n to_o resist_v 107._o so_o that_o every_o soul_n must_v signify_v all_o subject_n whether_o single_a or_o unite_a for_o whatever_o be_v unlawful_a for_o every_o single_a person_n consider_v as_o a_o subject_a be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o all_o together_o for_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v as_o much_o a_o subject_n to_o the_o high_a power_n as_o any_o single_a man._n thus_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v in_o our_o government_n where_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n own_v themselves_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v by_o public_a law_n disclaim_v all_o power_n of_o raise_v any_o war_n either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o the_o king_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o high_a power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o any_o nation_n in_o whosoever_o it_o be_v place_v whether_o in_o the_o king_n as_o in_o monarchical_a government_n or_o in_o the_o noble_n as_o in_o aristocratical_a or_o in_o the_o people_n as_o in_o democracy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o write_v this_o epistle_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o therefore_o when_o st._n paul_n command_v the_o roman_a christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n the_o plain_a meaning_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n 2.13_o and_o thus_o st._n peter_n explain_v it_o be_v subject_n to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n use_v in_o this_o text_n as_o to_o he_o who_o have_v a_o supereminent_a power_n and_o be_v above_o all_o other_o as_o also_o unto_o governor_n that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o etc._n etc._n from_o which_o text_n epiphanius_n prove_v that_o subordinate_a magistrate_n under_o the_o king_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o power_n of_o under-officer_n since_o it_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v resist_v than_o the_o king_n be_v from_o who_o it_o be_v derive_v f._n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v very_o tedious_a in_o answer_v your_o long_a speech_n since_o a_o small_a share_n of_o natural_a reason_n and_o grammar_n will_v do_v it_o therefore_o to_o be_v as_o short_a as_o i_o can_v i_o do_v free_o acknowledge_v that_o not_o only_o private_a man_n but_o whole_a nation_n be_v by_o this_o precept_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n without_o any_o rebellion_n against_o they_o as_o well_o as_o particular_a person_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v power_n ordain_v by_o god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o shall_v consider_v what_o be_v the_o true_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o if_o it_o be_v once_o discover_v you_o will_v find_v it_o carry_v its_o own_o limitation_n along_o with_o it_o for_o it_o exclude_v both_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o also_o the_o illegal_a and_o wicked_a exercisâ—_n of_o it_o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o learned_a dr._n sanderson_n in_o his_o lecture_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n where_o in_o his_o 5_o thâ—ecture_n â—ecture_z §_o 12._o as_o i_o remember_v he_o speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o objection_n that_o then_o all_o those_o who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n that_o be_v of_o compel_v those_o who_o be_v under_o their_o power_n to_o perform_v their_o command_n ought_v then_o to_o be_v obey_v in_o conscience_n his_o answer_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o power_n he_o mean_v and_o on_o which_o alone_o lie_v the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n be_v not_o that_o power_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v natural_a or_o physical_a power_n or_o force_n or_o else_o that_o which_o be_v only_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la by_o which_o any_o one_o be_v able_a to_o do_v whatever_o he_o please_v without_o any_o hindrance_n but_o that_o power_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v lawful_a power_n or_o of_o right_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o that_o have_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nation_n or_o civil_a constitution_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n who_o bear_v it_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o to_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o lawful_a authority_n the_o apostle_n do_v now_o so_o much_o press_v a_o exact_a obedience_n that_o he_o name_v it_o five_o time_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o verse_n but_o say_v not_o one_o word_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o force_v so_o far_o he_o and_o if_o our_o translator_n of_o this_o place_n have_v render_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d authority_n instead_o of_o power_n as_o they_o have_v render_v it_o in_o other_o place_n and_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v in_o the_o first_o of_o peter_n ch._n 3._o ver._n 22._o where_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v together_o in_o the_o same_o verse_n they_o be_v force_v to_o render_v the_o former_a word_n by_o authority_n and_o the_o latter_a by_o power_n which_o if_o they_o have_v constant_o do_v they_o have_v effectual_o prevent_v the_o false_a application_n of_o this_o text_n since_o no_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n can_v imagine_v that_o when_o a_o prince_n for_o example_n destroy_v oppress_v and_o enslave_v his_o subject_n he_o act_v thus_o as_o a_o lawful_a power_n or_o authority_n or_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o dr._n sanderson_n very_o well_o express_v it_o by_o any_o natural_a or_o municipal_a law_n much_o less_o can_v be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d true_a or_o just_a authority_n or_o power_n which_o be_v here_o mean_v by_o st._n paul_n to_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n and_o that_o these_o word_n may_v be_v so_o render_v instead_o of_o the_o power_n that_o be_v scapulae_fw-la appear_v from_o plato_n who_o more_o than_o once_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o vera_fw-la potestas_fw-la true_a power_n or_o authority_n so_o that_o if_o this_o text_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o your_o sense_n this_o place_n of_o scripture_n will_v serve_v to_o countenance_n and_o defend_v all_o the_o tyranny_n cruelty_n and_o oppression_n which_o the_o most_o wicked_a tyrant_n can_v commit_v all_o which_o must_v be_v ordain_v by_o god_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o equivocal_a word_n power_n but_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o see_v the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o interpretation_n pray_v let_v we_o put_v these_o thing_n into_o the_o text_n instead_o of_o power_n and_o see_v how_o it_o will_v run_v then_o theâ—â—_n be_v no_o tyranny_n violence_n or_o oppression_n commit_v by_o prince_n or_o their_o subordinate_a officer_n but_o what_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v this_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o that_o this_o be_v not_o your_o meaning_n yet_o be_v it_o the_o true_a sense_n that_o must_v arise_v from_o your_o interpretation_n of_o this_o place_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n approve_v all_o just_a and_o lawful_a government_n and_o confirm_v from_o heaven_n those_o moral_a duty_n of_o submission_n obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n which_o be_v always_o due_a and_o must_v ever_o be_v to_o lawful_a authority_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n which_o you_o plain_o see_v be_v not_o due_a to_o mere_a force_n violence_n or_o cruelty_n for_o that_o be_v absolute_o exclude_v out_o of_o the_o text_n which_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v of_o it_o the_o high_a power_n ordain_v by_o god_n have_v no_o commission_n from_o he_o for_o any_o of_o these_o wicked_a purpose_n m._n i_o doubt_v for_o all_o your_o confidence_n that_o you_o very_o much_o mistake_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n 19_o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n your_o or_o rather_o the_o dr_n criticism_n between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d will_v not_o do_v for_o they_o both_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o scripture_n either_o force_n and_o power_n or_o authority_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v not_o be_v bring_v under_o
you_o may_v remember_v by_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habeat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la câ—nsilio_fw-la &_o de_fw-la consensu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la communi_fw-la sponsione_n authoritate_fw-la principis_fw-la praecedente_fw-la just_a fury_n definitum_fw-la but_o further_o to_o let_v you_o see_v how_o much_o you_o be_v out_o in_o your_o argument_n whereby_o you_o will_v prove_v from_o the_o form_n of_o our_o indictment_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o that_o all_o our_o ancient_a law_n as_o well_o common_a as_o statute_n do_v declare_v the_o contrary_a since_o divers_a aâ—ts_n of_o parliament_n have_v express_o affirm_v that_o such_o and_o such_o offence_n be_v treason_n not_o only_o against_o the_o king_n but_o against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n too_o pray_v take_v these_o instance_n see_v the_o statute_n 1_o edw._n 3._o c._n 1._o wherein_o hugh_n de_fw-fr spencer_n both_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n declare_v traitor_n and_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o realm_n see_v likewise_o 28_o hen._n 8._o c._n 7._o wherein_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v on_o queen_n jane_n or_o by_o any_o other_o after_o marriage_n and_o that_o the_o offender_n that_o shall_v interrupt_v such_o heir_n in_o their_o peaceable_a succession_n they_o with_o their_o abettor_n maintainer_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v high_a traitor_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o divers_a ancient_a indictment_n in_o stanfords_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v lay_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la and_o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v reserve_v to_o itself_o a_o power_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edw._n 3d._a to_o determine_v what_o crime_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n beside_o conspire_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o those_o other_o offence_n specify_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n you_o may_v consult_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a but_o that_o these_o offence_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o endeavour_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n or_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o think_v be_v evident_a since_o all_o offence_n relate_v to_o the_o life_n or_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n be_v there_o particular_o specify_v and_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n that_o the_o late_a unfortunate_a earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v first_o impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o afterward_o attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o but_o whether_o just_o or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n now_o to_o determine_v it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o it_o be_v then_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o that_o if_o the_o earl_n be_v real_o guilty_a of_o destroy_v the_o government_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n he_o may_v have_v be_v deserve_o condemn_a but_o that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o dispense_v with_o law_n be_v particular_o apply_v not_o only_o to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a temporal_a and_o commons_o pray_v remember_v the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n i_o have_v already_o cite_v of_o the_o 25_o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o wherein_o it_o be_v so_o express_o declare_v as_o also_o by_o the_o 24_o of_o this_o king_n chap._n 12._o the_o preface_n of_o which_o statute_n run_v thus_o and_o whereas_o the_o king_n most_o noble_a progenitor_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n at_o divers_a anâ—_n sundry_a parliament_n as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n one_a edward_n 3d._n richard_n 2d_o henry_n four_o etc._n etc._n make_v sundry_a ordinance_n law_n statute_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o entire_a and_o sure_a conservation_n of_o the_o prerogative_n liberty_n and_o preeminence_n of_o the_o say_v imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n where_o pray_v note_n that_o the_o make_n of_o all_o these_o statute_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v also_o far_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n when_o in_o a_o set_a speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n report_a by_o crompton_n in_o the_o case_n of_o error_n he_o say_v these_o word_n we_o be_v inform_v by_o our_o judge_n that_o we_o at_o no_o time_n stand_v so_o high_o in_o our_o estate_n royal_a as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o we_o as_o head_n and_o you_o as_o member_n be_v conjoin_v and_o knit_v together_o into_o one_o body_n politic_a and_o sure_o then_o if_o the_o king_n simile_n be_v true_a whatsoever_o function_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o member_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o head_n i_o shall_v sum_v up_o all_o i_o have_v say_v into_o this_o syllogism_n that_o power_n which_o can_v make_v or_o enact_v any_o new_a law_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o two_o other_o body_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n but_o the_o king_n be_v that_o power_n which_o can_v etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n m._n i_o shall_v not_o long_o dispute_v this_o question_n with_o you_o since_o i_o own_o the_o two_o house_n have_v claim_v for_o some_o age_n past_a a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a though_o in_o a_o large_a and_o improper_a sense_n as_o you_o yourself_o do_v partly_o grant_v and_o though_o for_o the_o more_o just_a and_o equal_a course_n our_o king_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n admit_v the_o 3_o estate_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a temporal_a and_o commons_o into_o a_o seem_a share_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o by_o constraint_n nor_o by_o any_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n as_o you_o suppose_v but_o only_o from_o their_o own_o mere_a grace_n and_o favour_n to_o make_v law_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n because_o that_o no_o one_o part_n thereof_o shall_v have_v any_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o partiality_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v these_o law_n when_o make_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o coronation-oath_n so_o as_o that_o he_o can_v alter_v they_o without_o their_o consent_n yet_o be_v he_o still_o above_o the_o law_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o absolute_a monarchical_a power_n and_o be_v not_o subordinate_a to_o it_o or_o so_o bind_v by_o it_o as_o to_o be_v responsible_a to_o the_o people_n for_o any_o breach_n commit_v by_o he_o upon_o it_o for_o that_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n and_o be_v to_o set_v up_o the_o law_n which_o be_v but_o a_o creature_n of_o the_o prince_n make_v above_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o this_o will_v make_v our_o monarchy_n a_o kind_a of_o government_n which_o will_v neither_o be_v monarchical_a nor_o yet_o a_o republic_n but_o some_o mongrel_n thing_n make_v up_o of_o both_o so_o that_o i_o take_v the_o notion_n of_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o adjecto_fw-la a_o limit_a monarchy_n i_o confess_v there_o may_v be_v either_o by_o the_o monarch_n own_o voluntary_a grant_n or_o consent_n as_o in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o else_o on_o condition_n impose_v upon_o a_o prince_n by_o other_o either_o by_o a_o foreign_a power_n as_o in_o tributary_n and_o feudatary_a kingdom_n or_o else_o by_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o country_n as_o in_o some_o elective_a kingdom_n and_o principality_n but_o then_o such_o limitation_n of_o monarchical_a power_n represent_v a_o prince_n as_o it_o be_v fetter_v and_o who_o can_v act_n as_o he_o will_v and_o aught_o for_o the_o advantage_n and_o welfare_n of_o his_o people_n if_o he_o have_v his_o liberty_n and_o the_o full_a exercise_n of_o his_o sovereign_a power_n and_o therefore_o in_o most_o government_n limit_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o sovereignty_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n that_o elect_v he_o which_o make_v i_o think_v it_o solecism_n in_o politic_n to_o affirm_v that_o a_o monarch_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o still_o continue_v so_o can_v be_v thus_o limit_v by_o law_n or_o fundamental_a constitution_n as_o you_o call_v they_o at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n for_o if_o he_o be_v thus_o limit_v that_o power_n that_o can_v thus_o limit_v he_o must_v be_v either_o superior_a or_o inferior_a to_o he_o superior_a it_o can_v not_o be_v because_o both_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n that_o can_v put_v those_o condition_n or_o limitation_n upon_o he_o can_v not_o be_v his_o superior_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n before_o they_o make_v he_o king_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v
the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n f._n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a and_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v therefore_o say_v that_o they_o be_v irresistible_a too_o in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o as_o if_o the_o king_n for_o example_n shall_v attempt_v to_o ravish_v woman_n or_o rob_v or_o murder_v man_n upon_o the_o highway_n or_o in_o the_o street_n as_o the_o ancient_a historian_n relate_v of_o nero_n and_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n and_o as_o be_v report_v of_o the_o last_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n remove_v he_o from_o the_o government_n and_o as_o our_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v relate_v by_o our_o historian_n to_o have_v rob_v man_n upon_o the_o highway_n before_o he_o be_v king_n so_o if_o he_o have_v go_v about_o to_o continue_v the_o same_o frolic_a after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n i_o do_v believe_v his_o person_n and_o all_o those_o that_o rob_v by_o his_o commission_n have_v not_o be_v irresistible_a nor_o will_v it_o have_v be_v treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o though_o he_o be_v then_o actual_o king_n any_o more_o than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v treason_n have_v the_o like_a happen_v when_o he_o be_v prince_n though_o he_o be_v express_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o have_v contradict_v the_o parliament_n declaration_n in_o the_o 12_o of_o car._n the_o second_o that_o neither_o the_o parliament_n nor_o the_o people_n have_v coercive_a power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n since_o by_o coercive_a power_n must_v be_v here_o understand_v his_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n or_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n by_o any_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n but_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o that_o and_o resistance_n for_o self_n defence_n since_o i_o may_v use_v this_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o my_o father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v though_o i_o can_v justify_v the_o punishment_n of_o my_o father_n or_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n as_o his_o superior_a therefore_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n be_v politic_a capacity_n that_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o do_v no_o wrong_n since_o you_o see_v he_o may_v personal_o commit_v the_o great_a crime_n imaginable_a though_o his_o person_n be_v unaccountable_a for_o want_v of_o a_o superior_a power_n to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o with_o those_o who_o act_n by_o his_o illegal_a commission_n or_o command_n since_o have_v delegated_a the_o executive_a part_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n to_o his_o subordinate_a minister_n and_o officer_n it_o be_v they_o that_o be_v accountable_a and_o punishable_a too_o by_o the_o law_n 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and_o may_v have_v quiet_o enjoy_v it_o if_o his_o ambitious_a uncle_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v not_o plot_v to_o defeat_v he_o of_o it_o and_o know_v very_o well_o that_o he_o have_v no_o way_n to_o bring_v it_o about_o but_o by_o incite_v a_o corrupt_a party_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n chronicle_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n and_o some_o of_o his_o party_n in_o the_o city_n to_o set_v forth_o by_o way_n of_o petition_n to_o the_o duke_n than_o protector_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n that_o all_o the_o child_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o 4_o the_o be_v bastard_n suppose_v that_o king_n to_o have_v be_v contract_v with_o a_o certain_a woman_n call_v eleanor_n boteler_n before_o he_o marry_a queen_n elizabeth_n moreover_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n decease_v be_v attaint_v so_o that_o none_o of_o the_o lineal_a blood_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n can_v be_v find_v uncorrupted_a 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secure_a in_o what_o he_o enjoy_v but_o by_o it_o nor_o can_v he_o have_v a_o right_a in_o a_o country_n that_o be_v already_o possess_v to_o property_n but_o by_o own_v the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n and_o when_o by_o enjoy_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n he_o have_v own_a himself_o a_o member_n of_o it_o and_o a_o subject_a to_o its_o government_n he_o be_v then_o bind_v to_o maintain_v this_o government_n and_o also_o the_o king_n that_o administer_v it_o from_o a_o double_a obligation_n the_o one_o particular_a in_o respect_n of_o himself_o and_o that_o protection_n he_o receive_v from_o he_o the_o other_o more_o universal_a proceed_n from_o that_o duty_n which_o be_v incumbent_n upon_o every_o particular_a subject_n to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v a_o member_n thereof_o so_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v never_o to_o disturb_v it_o as_o long_o as_o the_o 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money_n or_o else_o because_o they_o happen_v to_o drop_v from_o their_o damâ—_n upon_o his_o ground_n from_o what_o have_v be_v here_o speak_v i_o think_v we_o may_v deduce_v this_o general_a conclusion_n that_o every_o ordinary_a subject_n who_o enjoy_v the_o common_a benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o any_o government_n iâ—_n bind_v in_o gratitude_n not_o only_o to_o obey_v it_o but_o also_o to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o it_o during_o the_o time_n he_o live_v under_o it_o and_o be_v bind_v likewise_o not_o to_o conspire_v against_o it_o and_o therefore_o that_o oath_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o allegiance_n or_o make_v it_o due_a where_o it_o be_v not_o before_o or_o any_o way_n extend_v it_o but_o only_o add_v a_o new_a tie_n to_o pay_v that_o allegiance_n which_o be_v due_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o protection_n he_o that_o live_v under_o a_o government_n though_o he_o have_v not_o swear_v to_o it_o owâ—_n it_o the_o same_o allegiance_n as_o he_o that_o have_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v deny_v his_o allegiance_n to_o it_o will_v be_v equal_o guilty_a of_o treason_n though_o not_o of_o perjury_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o mankind_n that_o no_o subject_n ever_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o those_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n which_o all_o government_n have_v constant_o impose_v on_o they_o when_o they_o can_v not_o be_v protect_v by_o they_o and_o that_o this_o failure_n of_o protection_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o fault_n in_o the_o whole_a nation_n or_o people_n themselves_o and_o this_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o common_a and_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o europe_n for_o who_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n last_o conquest_n in_o flanders_n have_v be_v force_v to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o though_o they_o be_v satisfy_v that_o his_o title_n be_v unjust_a and_o that_o their_o natural_a sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o who_o they_o have_v former_o swear_v allegiance_n be_v still_o live_v we_o have_v have_v also_o a_o late_a example_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o hâ—lsâ—ein_n goâ—torp_n who_o have_v both_o his_o person_n take_v prisoner_n and_o his_o territory_n unjust_o seize_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v force_v to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o their_o former_a oath_n to_o their_o master_n nor_o do_v our_o modern_a casuist_n as_o i_o know_v of_o blame_v they_o for_o so_o do_v and_o why_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v tie_v to_o hard_a term_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n i_o wish_v you_o can_v give_v i_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n since_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o england_n wherein_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o people_n have_v a_o share_n be_v presume_v to_o recede_v as_o little_a as_o possible_a from_o natural_a equity_n and_o therefore_o design_n by_o impose_v such_o oath_n 55._o only_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n of_o the_o civil_a society_n who_o interest_n it_o be_v that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o public_a administration_n of_o affair_n shall_v not_o be_v disturb_v but_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o material_a to_o that_o end_n whether_o this_o or_o that_o man_n have_v this_o power_n provide_v they_o be_v well_o manage_v nor_o can_v it_o without_o the_o great_a absurdity_n be_v suppose_v that_o such_o number_n of_o man_n as_o society_n be_v compose_v of_o who_o be_v by_o nature_n equal_a shall_v oblige_v themselves_o by_o the_o most_o solemn_a tie_n to_o become_v most_o miserable_a by_o live_v without_o protection_n nay_o to_o lose_v even_o their_o life_n rather_o than_o own_o the_o government_n that_o can_v and_o do_v protect_v they_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a fondness_n to_o this_o or_o that_o person_n or_o family_n as_o to_o fancy_v to_o be_v inseparable_a from_o he_o not_o to_o the_o necessary_n or_o real_a conveniency_n of_o life_n but_o only_o a_o office_n for_o government_n be_v no_o other_o which_o be_v but_o a_o imaginary_a happiness_n i_o grant_v therefore_o that_o people_n shall_v be_v true_a to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o present_a administration_n of_o civil_a affair_n be_v all_o that_o all_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n require_v and_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o intent_n of_o it_o that_o the_o late_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n require_v no_o more_o and_o to_o extend_v it_o far_o than_o the_o king_n in_o be_v be_v not_o reconcilable_a with_o the_o reason_n end_n and_o design_n of_o pay_v obedience_n which_o be_v the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o civil_a society_n which_o can_v never_o be_v maintain_v if_o people_n may_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o single_a person_n disturb_v he_o that_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o their_o common_a affair_n and_o it_o will_v require_v impossibility_n because_o private_a person_n be_v incapable_a of_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n when_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n m._n notwithstanding_o what_o you_o have_v say_v i_o think_v i_o be_o able_a to_o convince_v you_o of_o divers_a great_a mistake_v you_o have_v now_o commit_v in_o this_o discourse_n of_o natural_a allegiance_n as_o also_o in_o the_o obligation_n we_o be_v under_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o king_n james._n for_o first_o as_o to_o natural_a allegiance_n you_o be_v very_o â—old_a to_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n when_o all_o your_o law-book_n hold_v so_o express_o that_o there_o be_v i_o be_o sure_a this_o be_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o fault_n for_o which_o you_o have_v already_o reprove_v i_o of_o be_v wise_a than_o the_o law_n you_o be_v also_o much_o mistake_v to_o suppose_v that_o this_o natural_a allegiance_n mere_o spring_v from_o hence_o 15._o that_o the_o person_n oblige_v by_o it_o be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n for_o person_n bear_v without_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v also_o his_o natural_a subject_n as_o be_v the_o child_n of_o ambassador_n bear_v beyond_o sea_n and_o the_o child_n of_o alien_n bear_v within_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o therefore_o natural_a subject_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o mere_a circumstance_n of_o birth_n do_v not_o alone_o entitle_v any_o one_o to_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o natural_a subject_n nor_o consequent_o bind_v he_o to_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o natural_a allegiance_n but_o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v natural_a in_o our_o law_n because_o as_o the_o best_a lawyer_n have_v affirm_v it_o be_v â—ounded_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o give_v the_o sovereign_a power_n a_o right_n to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o every_o one_o who_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o it_o as_o every_o son_n be_v bear_v a_o subject_a to_o his_o parent_n
happen_v sometime_o to_o abuse_v yet_o i_o suppose_v no_o person_n live_v have_v any_o right_n in_o that_o state_n to_o resist_v he_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o much_o less_o to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n or_o punish_v he_o for_o the_o maladministration_n of_o his_o power_n and_o you_o have_v grant_v that_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o his_o wife_n if_o she_o murder_n her_o child_n or_o commit_v any_o other_o abominable_a sin_n against_o nature_n and_o that_o then_o she_o may_v be_v just_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o family_n and_o punish_v as_o a_o enemy_n to_o mankind_n and_o so_o certain_o may_v his_o child_n too_o but_o what_o need_v i_o say_v any_o more_o of_o this_o subject_a when_o you_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o answer_v my_o former_a argument_n concern_v the_o absoluteness_n and_o perpetuiry_n of_o this_o conjugal_a subjection_n and_o that_o which_o will_v likewise_o follow_v from_o it_o the_o constant_a service_n and_o subjection_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o their_o father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n therefore_o pray_v sir_n let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o that_o head_n and_o let_v i_o hear_v what_o you_o have_v to_o object_v against_o those_o reason_n i_o have_v bring_v for_o it_o f._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n sir_n if_o i_o have_v not_o keep_v so_o close_o to_o the_o point_n as_o i_o may_v have_v do_v but_o you_o may_v thank_v yourself_o for_o it_o who_o bring_v i_o off_o from_o what_o i_o be_v go_v far_o to_o say_v on_o that_o head_n by_o your_o discourse_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o strange_a unintelligible_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n confer_v by_o god_n on_o adam_n as_o a_o husband_n and_o a_o father_n but_o first_o give_v i_o leave_v far_a to_o prove_v that_o this_o subjection_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v neither_o absolute_a nor_o irrevocable_a for_o proof_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o principle_n 1._o that_o the_o wife_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n when_o she_o submit_v herself_o to_o the_o power_n of_o her_o husband_n do_v it_o to_o live_v as_o happy_o as_o she_o do_v before_o oâ—_n rather_o to_o enjoy_v more_o of_o the_o comfort_n of_o life_n than_o in_o a_o single_a state_n 2._o that_o therefore_o she_o do_v not_o renounce_v either_o her_o own_o happiness_n or_o self-preservation_n 3._o neither_o do_v she_o make_v he_o the_o sole_a and_o absolute_a judge_n of_o the_o mean_n that_o may_v conduce_v to_o these_o end_n for_o if_o this_o be_v so_o let_v he_o use_v she_o never_o so_o cruel_o or_o severe_o she_o can_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o censure_v he_o or_o complain_v in_o the_o least_o against_o he_o 4._o if_o she_o have_v not_o so_o absolute_o give_v up_o her_o will_n to_o he_o she_o be_v still_o judge_v when_o she_o be_v well_o use_v by_o he_o or_o else_o so_o cruel_o that_o it_o be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v endure_v and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o husband_n will_v not_o allow_v his_o wife_n sufficient_a food_n and_o raiment_n and_o other_o necessary_n or_o that_o he_o use_v she_o cruel_o by_o beat_v or_o other_o punishment_n or_o have_v endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o her_o life_n in_o all_o these_o case_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a power_n to_o complain_v or_o appeal_v to_o she_o may_v certain_o quit_v he_o and_o i_o think_v she_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o return_v to_o cohabit_n with_o he_o again_o until_o she_o be_v satisfy_v he_o be_v sorry_a for_o his_o former_a cruel_a treatment_n of_o she_o and_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v amends_o for_o the_o future_a but_o whether_o this_o repentance_n be_v real_a or_o not_o she_o only_o can_v be_v judge_n since_o she_o can_v only_o judge_v of_o she_o own_o happiness_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o her_o preservation_n and_o the_o end_n of_o matrimony_n be_v for_o their_o mutual_a happiness_n and_o help_v to_o each_o other_o if_o he_o have_v break_v his_o part_n of_o the_o compact_a she_o be_v then_o so_o far_o discharge_v from_o she_o and_o consequent_o in_o the_o mere_a state_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v that_o we_o be_v now_o talk_v of_o the_o vinculum_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la as_o you_o civilian_n term_v it_o will_v be_v likewise_o dissolve_v so_o likewise_o such_o a_o husband_n for_o no_o just_a cause_n or_o crime_n in_o the_o wife_n but_o only_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o she_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o her_o life_n as_o suppose_v to_o strangle_v she_o in_o her_o sleep_n or_o the_o like_a no_o doubt_n but_o she_o may_v notwithstanding_o your_o conjugal_a subjection_n resist_v he_o by_o force_n and_o save_v her_o life_n until_o she_o can_v call_v in_o her_o child_n or_o family_n for_o her_o rescue_n and_o assistance_n who_o sure_o may_v also_o notwithstanding_o this_o absolute_a daspotick_a power_n you_o place_n in_o their_o father_n or_o master_n rescure_v she_o from_o his_o rage_n and_o malice_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o nay_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v it_o unless_o they_o will_v be_v accessary_n to_o her_o murder_n m._n these_o be_v doubtful_a case_n at_o best_a and_o do_v very_o seldom_o happen_v and_o a_o husband_n can_v scarce_o ever_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o wicked_a as_o to_o hate_v and_o destroy_v his_o own_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o make_v law_n on_o purpose_n for_o case_n that_o so_o rare_o happen_v f._n rare_o happen_v i_o see_v you_o be_v not_o very_o conversant_a at_o the_o old_a bailie_n nor_o at_o our_o country_n assize_n where_o if_o you_o please_v to_o come_v you_o may_v often_o hear_v of_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o i_o wonder_v you_o that_o be_v a_o civilian_n and_o have_v so_o many_o matrimonial_a cause_n in_o your_o spiritual_a court_n bring_v by_o wife_n for_o separation_n propter_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v doubt_v whether_o husband_n do_v often_o use_v their_o wife_n so_o ill_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v but_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v these_o privilege_n pray_v tell_v i_o why_o the_o child_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o according_a to_o your_o own_o maxim_n of_o partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la since_o the_o subjection_n of_o child_n must_v be_v according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n of_o the_o same_o natere_fw-la with_o that_o of_o the_o mother_n and_o then_o pray_v what_o become_v of_o this_o absolute_a and_o perpetual_a subjection_n you_o talk_v of_o m._n yet_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o affirm_v but_o that_o child_n be_v under_o high_a obligation_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o father_n than_o a_o wife_n be_v to_o her_o husband_n with_o who_o perhaps_o she_o may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v upon_o equal_a term_n but_o child_n can_v never_o be_v so_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o father_n to_o who_o they_o be_v always_o inferior_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v absolute_o subject_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v before_o civil_a law_n have_v restrain_v paternal_a power_n f._n i_o thank_v you_o sir_n for_o bring_v i_o so_o natural_o to_o the_o other_o head_n i_o be_v come_v to_o and_o i_o agree_v with_o you_o in_o your_o other_o maxim_n of_o quicquid_fw-la ex_fw-la i_n &_o â—xore_fw-la mea_fw-la nascitur_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la mea_fw-la est_fw-la yet_o not_o in_o your_o sense_n for_o iâ—_n i_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o father_n power_n over_o the_o child_n commence_v from_o his_o power_n over_o the_o mother_n by_o her_o become_v his_o wife_n and_o submit_v herself_o and_o consequent_o all_o the_o issue_n that_o shall_v be_v beget_v of_o she_o to_o her_o husband_n power_n yet_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v already_o in_o case_n of_o the_o wife_n so_o i_o think_v i_o may_v affirm_v the_o same_o in_o that_o of_o the_o child_n that_o they_o be_v not_o deliver_v by_o god_n so_o absolute_o to_o the_o father_n will_n or_o disposal_n as_o that_o they_o have_v no_o right_n when_o they_o attain_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n to_o seek_v their_o own_o happiness_n and_o preservation_n in_o another_o place_n in_o case_n the_o father_n use_v they_o as_o slave_n or_o else_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n since_o when_o child_n be_v at_o those_o year_n i_o think_v they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n sufficient_a judge_n of_o their_o own_o happiness_n or_o misery_n that_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o use_v and_o whether_o their_o life_n be_v in_o danger_n or_o not_o by_o their_o father_n cruelty_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o child_n consider_v as_o such_o be_v always_o inferior_a to_o their_o parent_n yet_o i_o must_v likewise_o affirm_v that_o in_o another_o respect_n as_o they_o be_v man_n and_o
his_o death_n but_o shall_v have_v his_o portion_n present_o and_o be_v go_v and_o farther_o we_o read_v 147._o gen._n 25.5_o 6._o that_o abraham_n give_v all_o that_o he_o have_v unto_o isaac_n but_o unto_o the_o son_n of_o the_o concubine_n which_o abraham_n have_v abraham_n give_v gift_n and_o send_v they_o away_o from_o isaac_n his_o son_n while_o he_o yet_o live_v that_o be_v abraham_n have_v give_v portion_n to_o all_o his_o other_o son_n and_o send_v they_o away_o that_o which_o he_o have_v reserve_v be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o substance_n isaac_n as_o heir_n possess_v after_o his_o death_n but_o by_o be_v heir_n he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v lord_n over_o his_o brethren_n for_o if_o he_o have_v why_o shall_v sarah_n desire_v to_o rob_v he_o of_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n or_o slave_n by_o desire_v to_o have_v he_o send_v away_o so_o likewise_o if_o you_o look_v into_o the_o first_o of_o chron._n chap._n 5._o v._n 12._o you_o will_v find_v a_o place_n that_o plain_o confirm_v this_o interpretation_n where_o it_o be_v say_v 148._o reuben_n be_v the_o first-born_a but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o defile_v his_o father_n bed_n his_o birthright_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o son_n of_o joseph_n the_o son_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o genealogy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v after_o the_o birthright_n for_o judah_n prevail_v above_o his_o brethren_n and_o of_o he_o come_v the_o chief_a ruler_n but_o the_o birthright_n be_v joseph_n though_o he_o be_v the_o young_a son_n and_o that_o this_o birth_n right_o be_v iacob_n blessing_n on_o joseph_n gen._n 58.28_o tell_v we_o in_o these_o word_n moreover_o i_o have_v give_v thou_o one_o portion_n above_o thy_o brethren_n which_o i_o take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o amorites_n with_o my_o sword_n '_o and_o with_o my_o bow_n whereby_o it_o be_v not_o only_o plain_a that_o the_o birthright_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o double_a portion_n but_o the_o text_n in_o chronicle_n be_v express_o against_o your_o opinion_n and_o show_v that_o dominion_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o birthright_n for_o it_o tell_v we_o that_o joseph_n have_v the_o birthright_n but_o judah_n the_o dominion_n so_o that_o unless_o you_o be_v very_o fond_a of_o this_o word_n birthright_n without_o consider_v in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v you_o will_v never_o bring_v this_o instance_n of_o jacob_n and_o esau_n to_o prove_v that_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n over_o his_o brethren_n for_o if_o this_o blessing_n of_o isaac_n upon_o jacob_n signify_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o this_o it_o can_v not_o relate_v to_o his_o own_o person_n who_o never_o rule_v over_o his_o brother_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v at_o most_o no_o more_o than_o a_o prophecy_n show_v that_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o jacob_n shall_v in_o after-times_a rule_n over_o the_o edomite_n or_o posterity_n of_o esau_n according_a to_o what_o rebekah_n have_v be_v foretell_v from_o god_n two_o nation_n be_v in_o thy_o womb_n 25.23_o and_o two_o manner_n of_o people_n shall_v be_v separate_v from_o thy_o bowel_n and_o the_o one_o people_n shaâ—l_v be_v strong_a than_o the_o other_o people_n and_o the_o elder_a shall_v serve_v the_o young_a and_o so_o jacob_n bless_v judah_n and_o give_v he_o though_o not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o in_o his_o posterity_n the_o sceptre_n and_o dominion_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v have_v argue_v as_o well_o that_o the_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o three_o son_n over_o his_o brethren_n as_o well_o as_o from_o this_o blessing_n of_o isaac_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o jacob_n they_o be_v both_o but_o prediction_n of_o what_o shall_v long_v after_o happen_v to_o their_o posterity_n and_o not_o declare_v any_o hereditary_a right_n of_o dominion_n in_o either_o jacob_n or_o judah_n m._n i_o will_v not_o rigorous_o insist_v that_o primogeniture_n be_v such_o a_o divine_a right_o as_o can_v be_v alter_v by_o any_o humane_a act_n or_o constitution_n but_o yet_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v such_o a_o right_n that_o without_o the_o father_n order_v it_o otherwise_o 68_o in_o his_o life-time_n or_o that_o the_o elder_a brother_n do_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n depart_v from_o his_o right_n he_o will_v have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o his_o father_n government_n or_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o to_o command_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n and_o therefore_o grotius_n make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o hereditary_a and_o patrimonial_a kingdom_n the_o former_a be_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o but_o the_o latter_a be_v divisible_a among_o all_o the_o son_n if_o the_o father_n please_v and_o hence_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o as_o mankind_n increase_v one_o petty_a kingdom_n grow_v out_o of_o another_o 12._o thus_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n which_o be_v people_v by_o six_o son_n of_o canaan_n and_o philistim_o the_o son_n of_o mizraim_n have_v eight_o or_o nine_o king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n and_o above_o thirty_o king_n in_o ioshua_n time_n which_o can_v proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o father_n divide_v their_o kingdom_n in_o their_o lifetime_n or_o at_o their_o death_n among_o their_o son_n and_o descendant_n for_o we_o hear_v not_o of_o one_o tittle_n of_o popular_a election_n in_o those_o early_a day_n and_o i_o have_v proof_n enough_o of_o this_o in_o scripture_n since_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v among_o the_o son_n of_o ishmael_n 40._o and_o esau_n as_o appear_v by_o gen._n 25_o and_o 26._o where_o it_o be_v say_v these_o be_v the_o son_n of_o ishmael_n and_o these_o be_v their_o name_n by_o their_o castle_n and_o town_n etc._n etc._n twelve_o prince_n of_o their_o tribe_n and_o family_n and_o these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o duke_n that_o come_v of_o esau_n according_a to_o their_o family_n and_o their_o place_n by_o their_o nation_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o after_o age_n prince_n do_v often_o divide_v their_o kingdom_n among_o their_o child_n of_o which_o you_o may_v see_v divers_a example_n in_o grotius_n de_fw-fr i._n b._n l._n two_o cap._n 7._o which_o division_n 12._o when_o make_v and_o submit_v to_o by_o the_o elder_a son_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o be_v good_a yet_o i_o think_v it_o can_v be_v deny_v for_o all_o this_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n where_o there_o be_v no_o will_n of_o the_o father_n declare_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o elder_a son_n ought_v to_o inherit_v and_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n not_o only_o of_o christian_a but_o heathen_a writer_n thus_o herodotus_n the_o most_o ancient_a greek_a historian_n polym_n lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o general_a custom_n of_o all_o people_n or_o nation_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o empire_n and_o the_o roman_n be_v likewise_o of_o this_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o livy_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o two_o brother_n of_o the_o allâ—broges_n contend_v for_o the_o kingdom_n say_v the_o young_a be_v more_o strong_a in_o force_n than_o right_o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v this_o right_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n the_o right_a of_o age_n and_o nature_n as_o also_o do_v trogus_n pompaeius_fw-la in_o his_o epitome_n of_o justine_n l.xi._n when_o he_o call_v it_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n and_o in_o another_o place_n a_o right_a of_o nature_n when_o he_o say_v l.ii._n that_o artabazanes_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n challenge_v the_o kingdom_n himself_o which_o the_o order_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o nature_n itself_o appoint_v among_o nation_n i_o can_v give_v you_o many_o other_o authority_n from_o more_o modern_a author_n but_o i_o rather_o choose_v to_o give_v you_o these_o because_o you_o can_v except_v against_o they_o as_o writer_n prepossess_v by_o either_o jewish_a or_o christian_a principle_n so_o that_o if_o this_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n be_v not_o absolute_o divine_a yet_o it_o be_v at_o least_o most_o natural_a and_o reasonable_a f._n i_o see_v you_o be_v convince_v that_o this_o divine_a right_n of_o primogeniture_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o you_o be_v content_v to_o fall_v a_o peg_n low_a and_o to_o take_v up_o with_o the_o right_n of_o eldership_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n which_o howsoever_o you_o be_v please_v to_o confound_v they_o be_v for_o all_o that_o two_o distinct_a thing_n for_o if_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o will_n of_o a_o father_n than_o the_o law_n of_o god_n itself_o and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o all_o your_o quotation_n your_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o
care_n of_o they_o choose_v moses_n and_o joshuah_n successive_o to_o govern_v as_o prince_n in_o the_o place_n and_o â—â—ead_n of_o the_o supreme_a father_n and_o after_o they_o likewise_o for_o a_o time_n he_o raise_v up_o judge_n to_o defend_v his_o people_n in_o time_n of_o peril_n yet_o that_o all_o these_o be_v endue_v with_o regal_a authority_n may_v appear_v in_o that_o moses_n be_v call_v in_o deuteronomy_n a_o king_n in_o jeshurun_n that_o be_v 17._o over_o israel_n and_o when_o moses_n see_v that_o he_o be_v to_o die_v he_o beseech_v god_n to_o set_v a_o man_n over_o the_o congregation_n that_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o as_o sheep_n which_o have_v no_o shepherd_n and_o as_o for_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o book_n that_o bear_v their_o name_n that_o they_o have_v power_n of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n and_o of_o judge_v in_o all_o case_n of_o appeal_n insomuch_o that_o whosoever_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o the_o priest_n 12._o or_o to_o the_o judge_n even_o that_o man_n shall_v die_v but_o when_o god_n give_v the_o israelite_n king_n f._n i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o interrupt_v you_o a_o little_a for_o i_o have_v a_o great_a â—eal_n to_o say_v against_o your_o notion_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o israelite_n before_o they_o have_v king_n actual_o nominate_v by_o god_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o you_o have_v say_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o either_o moses_n joshuah_n or_o the_o judge_n be_v any_o more_o than_o figurative_o or_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n to_o be_v style_v king_n for_o as_o for_o moses_n his_o be_v call_v king_n in_o jeshurun_n he_o only_o call_v himself_o so_o poetical_o in_o that_o excellent_a hymn_n of_o blessing_n which_o he_o bestow_v upon_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n for_o certain_o god_n do_v not_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o king_n when_o in_o deut._n 17.14_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n set_v a_o king_n over_o they_o as_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o happen_v many_o year_n after_o and_o there_o lay_v down_o rule_n how_o he_o shall_v govern_v himself_o which_o have_v be_v needless_a if_o they_o have_v have_v a_o king_n already_o and_o that_o moses_n be_v not_o a_o king_n josephus_n himself_o show_v we_o in_o his_o antiquity_n lib._n 4._o where_o he_o make_v moses_n to_o have_v instruct_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n to_o this_o purpose_n aristocracy_n be_v the_o best_a form_n of_o government_n and_o the_o life_n that_o be_v lead_v under_o it_o the_o most_o happy_a and_o therefore_o let_v not_o the_o desire_n of_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o government_n take_v possession_n of_o you_o own_v no_o other_o master_n than_o the_o law_n and_o do_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o it_o for_o god_n be_v your_o king_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a for_o you_o and_o if_o moses_n be_v no_o king_n then_o certain_o joshua_n be_v none_o neither_o m._n pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o answer_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v against_o the_o kingly_a power_n of_o moses_n and_o joshua_n for_o if_o you_o will_v please_v to_o remember_v 36._o that_o though_o the_o sanhedrim_n have_v be_v constitute_v before_o this_o time_n yet_o moses_n esteem_v they_o as_o sheep_n without_o a_o shepherd_n if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o set_v over_o they_o which_o may_v go_v out_o before_o they_o and_o which_o may_v lead_v they_o out_o and_o bring_v they_o in_o and_o god_n approve_v his_o desire_n and_o appoint_v joshua_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o the_o people_n receive_v he_o according_o and_o tell_v he_o all_o that_o thou_o command_v we_o we_o will_v do_v and_o whithersoever_o thou_o send_v we_o we_o will_v go_v 17._o according_a as_o we_o hearken_v unto_o moses_n in_o all_o thing_n so_o will_v we_o hearken_v unto_o thou_o if_o this_o be_v not_o kingly_a power_n then_o be_v there_o no_o such_o thing_n so_o that_o this_o discourse_n which_o josephus_n put_v into_o moses_n his_o mouth_n seem_v direct_o contrary_a to_o moses_n his_o thought_n and_o practice_n and_o whereas_o he_o make_v moses_n to_o have_v oppose_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n to_o kingly_a government_n it_o be_v a_o pure_a greek_a notion_n for_o whilst_o the_o grecian_n live_v under_o king_n they_o have_v â—ew_a or_o no_o law_n but_o when_o they_o set_v up_o commonwealth_n they_o then_o find_v the_o necessity_n of_o have_v law_n and_o then_o the_o dominion_n of_o law_n be_v oppose_v to_o the_o government_n of_o prince_n but_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o israel_n for_o they_o be_v to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o law_n as_o well_o under_o king_n as_o without_o they_o in_o all_o estate_n and_o condition_n and_o their_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o govern_v they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o by_o their_o will_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n so_o that_o in_o this_o josephus_n clear_o make_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o his_o country_n to_o comply_v with_o a_o greek_a notion_n that_o have_v no_o be_v for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o moses_n be_v dead_a and_o as_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n even_o in_o the_o interval_n between_o they_o when_o every_o one_o do_v that_o which_o be_v right_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n even_o than_o the_o israelite_n be_v under_o the_o kingly_a government_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o particular_a family_n over_o who_o the_o prince_n or_o head_n of_o it_o have_v likewise_o a_o supreme_a power_n f._n but_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v a_o little_a far_o let_v i_o ask_v you_o what_o be_v a_o aristocracy_n if_o this_o be_v not_o viz._n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o elder_n or_o chief_a father_n of_o family_n of_o each_o tribe_n meeting_n consult_v and_o resolve_v of_o the_o public_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n under_o their_o head_n or_o precedent_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o tribe_n and_o this_o be_v the_o government_n for_o which_o josephus_n make_v samuel_n so_o much_o afflict_v when_o the_o people_n will_v quit_v it_o for_o a_o monarchy_n m._n i_o think_v you_o be_v much_o mistake_v in_o this_o point_n for_o it_o be_v no_o where_o declare_v that_o these_o father_n of_o family_n govern_v their_o own_o family_n independent_o for_o then_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o public_a government_n at_o all_o nor_o yet_o be_v it_o say_v that_o these_o father_n govern_v by_o majority_n of_o voice_n choose_v out_o of_o themselves_o 31._o for_o than_o i_o grant_v it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o democracy_n nor_o yet_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o a_o few_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o father_n of_o every_o tribe_n govern_v it_o by_o a_o counsel_n and_o magistrate_n or_o that_o there_o be_v such_o counsel_n of_o the_o several_a tribe_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a every_o tribe_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o head_n of_o it_o and_o these_o prince_n moses_n call_v the_o head_n of_o the_o house_n of_o their_o father_n in_o numb_a 7.2_o and_o who_o be_v over_o those_o that_o be_v number_v and_o make_v their_o offering_n and_o moses_n tell_v we_o particular_o what_o every_o man_n name_n be_v 12.18_o as_o nashon_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o aminadab_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o nathaniel_n the_o son_n of_o zuar_n prince_n of_o issachar_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o there_o be_v in_o those_o day_n any_o government_n at_o all_o in_o israel_n then_o be_v these_o prince_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o several_a tribe_n and_o so_o every_o tribe_n be_v under_o a_o monarch_n though_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o israel_n be_v not_o under_o any_o one_o person_n or_o constant_a stand_a council_n and_o consequent_o be_v a_o system_n of_o little_a monarchy_n f._n i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o better_a satisfy_v with_o your_o last_o reply_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o have_v josephus_n on_o my_o side_n who_o must_v needs_o know_v what_o the_o government_n of_o his_o country_n have_v be_v better_a than_o you_o or_o i_o and_o he_o express_o call_v it_o a_o aristocracy_n in_o which_o the_o 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those_o law_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o england_n before_o but_o always_o suppose_v the_o politic_a law_n of_o our_o country_n to_o be_v the_o only_a measure_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o also_o of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n and_o subjection_n nor_o do_v your_o own_o civil_a law_n by_o as_o much_o as_o i_o know_v of_o they_o make_v any_o difference_n between_o the_o imperial_a and_o political_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o by_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o the_o civilian_n understand_v such_o law_n or_o edict_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v make_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o well_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o i_o never_o yet_o hear_v of_o any_o imperial_a law_n whereby_o the_o emperor_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o plunder_v or_o murder_v all_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n or_o that_o they_o believe_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v by_o your_o imperial_a law_n without_o any_o resistance_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o senate_n and_o people_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v any_o such_o authority_n when_o they_o declare_v nero_n and_o maximin_n for_o their_o intolerable_a cruelty_n not_o only_o enemy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o of_o mankind_n but_o if_o by_o these_o imperial_a law_n of_o nonresistance_n you_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o what_o you_o lay_v down_o in_o your_o syllogism_n that_o it_o be_v a_o inseparable_a right_n or_o prerogative_n of_o sovereign_a power_n not_o to_o be_v resist_v by_o their_o subject_n when_o you_o have_v prove_v this_o proposition_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n i_o shall_v then_o believe_v it_o but_o as_o for_o your_o conclusion_n it_o be_v found_v upon_o these_o premise_n it_o need_v no_o confutation_n for_o if_o the_o imperial_a law_n of_o government_n do_v not_o require_v your_o passive_a obedience_n then_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v it_o and_o to_o show_v 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your_o syllogism_n in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o though_o i_o do_v grant_v what_o you_o lay_v down_o for_o a_o ground_n to_o be_v true_a that_o it_o belong_v to_o sovereign_a power_n to_o be_v accountable_a to_o or_o punishable_a by_o none_o but_o god_n yet_o i_o suppose_v resistance_n of_o their_o violence_n and_o tyranny_n may_v very_o well_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o people_n without_o call_v they_o to_o a_o judicial_a account_n or_o erect_v a_o tribunal_n for_o that_o purpose_n call_v to_o a_o account_n and_o punishment_n be_v act_n of_o authority_n of_o superior_n over_o inferior_n but_o resistance_n for_o self-defence_n be_v a_o right_n of_o nature_n and_o which_o no_o man_n by_o enter_v into_o civil_a government_n ever_o part_v withal_o but_o out_o of_o consideration_n of_o a_o great_a good_a to_o be_v obtain_v thereby_o viz._n his_o own_o great_a security_n together_o with_o the_o common_a good_a of_o that_o civil_a society_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n which_o 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say_v honour_v the_o king_n and_o he_o who_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n therefore_o the_o people_n can_v have_v no_o power_n against_o he_o unless_o he_o commit_v something_o by_o which_o he_o may_v cease_v to_o be_v king_n for_o than_o he_o himself_o abdicate_v his_o kingship_n and_o become_v a_o private_a man_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o people_n be_v make_v free_a that_o right_o return_v to_o they_o which_o they_o have_v before_o the_o king_n be_v make_v but_o there_o be_v but_o few_o fact_n of_o that_o nature_n which_o can_v produce_v such_o effect_n and_o i_o can_v when_o i_o think_v of_o it_o find_v more_o than_o two_o case_n in_o which_o a_o king_n do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la make_n himself_o no_o king_n and_o thereby_o deprive_v himself_o of_o all_o honour_n regal_a dignity_n and_o power_n which_o also_o winzerus_n take_v notice_n of_o one_o of_o these_o be_v if_o he_o destroy_v his_o kingdom_n and_o then_o give_v we_o the_o example_n of_o nero_n and_o caligula_n as_o i_o have_v already_o do_v and_o next_o proceed_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o when_o any_o king_n design_n and_o do_v serious_o endeavour_v to_o put_v this_o in_o practice_n he_o cast_v off_o all_o care_n and_o desire_v of_o govern_v and_o therefore_o thereby_o lose_v his_o empire_n over_o his_o subject_n as_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o servant_n lose_v his_o dominion_n over_o he_o by_o give_v up_o all_o care_n and_o government_n of_o he_o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n likewise_o be_v 7.11_o grotius_n and_o pâ—ffendorf_n 7._o the_o two_o best_a and_o most_o learned_a writer_n on_o this_o subject_a who_o do_v not_o think_v it_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o subject_n to_o resist_v the_o king_n if_o with_o a_o hostile_a mind_n he_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o people_n for_o say_v the_o former_a the_o will_n of_o command_v and_o destroy_v can_v consist_v together_o and_o therefore_o he_o who_o profess_v himself_o a_o enemy_n 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power_n in_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o it_o be_v still_o limit_v to_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o civil_a society_n all_o which_o if_o due_o consider_v the_o rest_n of_o your_o weak_a argument_n be_v easy_o answer_v for_o suppose_v but_o one_o prince_n in_o a_o 1000_o year_n so_o wicked_a as_o to_o go_v about_o to_o destroy_v his_o people_n it_o will_v then_o whenever_o it_o happen_v be_v as_o much_o their_o right_n to_o defend_v themselves_o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o happen_v every_o year_n and_o though_o you_o assert_v he_o can_v scarce_o find_v mean_n or_o hand_n to_o bring_v it_o about_o yet_o that_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o if_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o destroy_v 30_o or_o 40000_o of_o the_o subject_n as_o you_o suppose_v he_o
of_o a_o incense_a prince_n may_v just_o inflict_v upon_o such_o rebel_n in_o this_o life_n but_o also_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o those_o punishment_n that_o he_o have_v denounce_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v against_o such_o rebellious_a subject_n as_o dare_v resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n ordain_v by_o god_n f._n before_o i_o answer_v the_o main_a part_n of_o your_o last_o discourse_n give_v i_o leave_v first_o to_o justify_v my_o simile_n for_o though_o i_o grant_v simile_n be_v no_o argument_n yet_o they_o often_o serve_v to_o expose_v the_o absurdity_n of_o several_a thing_n which_o either_o the_o â—alse_a colour_n of_o eloquence_n or_o the_o too_o great_a authority_n of_o learned_a man_n may_v otherwise_o have_v hide_v from_o our_o eye_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o supreme_a power_n have_v no_o authority_n from_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o any_o country_n to_o 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the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o grant_n of_o former_a king_n and_o therefore_o if_o king_n john_n by_o his_o apparent_a breach_n of_o they_o force_v the_o nobility_n and_o people_n to_o defend_v they_o it_o be_v no_o rebellion_n for_o so_o do_v nor_o be_v it_o ever_o declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o any_o law_n now_o extant_a but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o main_a force_n of_o your_o argument_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v a_o admirable_a expedient_a not_o only_o against_o rebellion_n but_o also_o the_o tyranny_n of_o prince_n to_o preach_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o oppress_v their_o people_n nor_o yet_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v rebel_v against_o they_o but_o the_o preach_n of_o these_o doctrine_n or_o get_v as_o many_o as_o you_o can_v to_o believe_v they_o will_v no_o more_o make_v prince_n leave_v keep_v stand_a army_n or_o lay_v great_a tax_n upon_o their_o people_n than_o constant_a preach_v against_o robbery_n or_o murder_n will_v take_v away_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o gallow_n out_o of_o the_o nation_n since_o we_o know_v very_o well_o that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o corruption_n of_o humane_a nature_n continue_v so_o long_o must_v likewise_o all_o powerful_a remedy_n against_o it_o and_o therefore_o your_o instance_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n will_v signify_v very_o little_a for_o i_o believe_v have_v all_o those_o learned_a divine_n who_o have_v of_o late_o so_o much_o write_v and_o preach_v for_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n be_v then_o alive_a and_o have_v exert_v the_o utmost_a of_o their_o reason_n and_o eloquence_n to_o prove_v they_o necessary_a nay_o far_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v though_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v have_v give_v it_o under_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v resist_v or_o rebel_v against_o king_n william_n that_o yet_o he_o will_v have_v trust_v they_o the_o more_o for_o all_o that_o or_o have_v keep_v one_o soldier_n the_o less_o for_o it_o nor_o have_v remit_v one_o denier_n of_o those_o great_a tax_n he_o impose_v for_o he_o be_v too_o cunning_a and_o politic_a a_o prince_n not_o to_o understand_v humane_a nature_n which_o can_v willing_o endure_v great_a and_o intolerable_a slavery_n and_o oppression_n without_o resistance_n if_o man_n be_v able_a and_o therefore_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o after_o the_o forcible_a take_v away_o of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n estate_n there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o force_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n and_o as_o prince_n can_v never_o be_v satisfy_v that_o their_o subject_n have_v be_v thorough_o pace_v in_o these_o difficult_a doctrine_n so_o they_o can_v never_o be_v secure_a that_o they_o will_v not_o play_v the_o jade_n and_o kick_v and_o fling_v their_o rider_n when_o they_o spur_v they_o too_o severe_o and_o press_v too_o hard_o upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o i_o doubt_v such_o prince_n who_o government_n be_v severe_a will_n always_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o ride_v this_o beast_n as_o you_o call_v it_o the_o people_n with_o strong_a curb_v and_o cavesson_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o infirmity_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o mankind_n and_o of_o which_o prince_n may_v as_o well_o be_v guilty_a as_o other_o man_n that_o they_o be_v more_o apt_a to_o oppress_v and_o insult_v over_o those_o who_o principle_n or_o natural_a temper_n may_v be_v against_o all_o resistance_n and_o for_o this_o i_o appeal_v to_o your_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o be_v not_o one_o jot_n the_o better_o use_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n though_o they_o express_o disclaim_v all_o resistance_n of_o those_o emperor_n for_o persecution_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o though_o some_o neighbour_a prince_n be_v think_v to_o have_v their_o subject_n in_o more_o perfect_a subjection_n and_o that_o either_o their_o religion_n or_o natural_a temper_n make_v they_o less_o apt_a to_o resist_v the_o violence_n and_o oppression_n of_o their_o monarch_n than_o the_o english_a or_o other_o nation_n yet_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o inquire_v whether_o tax_n and_o all_o other_o oppression_n do_v not_o reign_v as_o much_o under_o those_o government_n however_o sensible_a the_o prince_n may_v be_v of_o their_o subject_n loyalty_n and_o obedience_n therefore_o to_o conclude_v i_o shall_v free_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o judgement_n or_o that_o of_o any_o indifferent_a person_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o main_a end_n of_o civil_a government_n viz_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n and_o the_o happiness_n and_o safety_n of_o each_o particular_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o violence_n and_o tyranny_n of_o prince_n shall_v be_v sometime_o resist_v than_o that_o the_o people_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o this_o irresistible_a power_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o be_v make_v beggar_n and_o slave_n whenever_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o and_o i_o appeal_v to_o your_o own_o conscience_n if_o the_o suppose_a belief_n of_o the_o passive_a obedience_n of_o some_o of_o our_o church_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o great_a encouragement_n which_o the_o king_n and_o the_o jesuited_a fâ—ction_n have_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o popish_a religion_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o dispense_n power_n ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n and_o force_v of_o a_o stand_a army_n from_o which_o unavoidable_a mischief_n nothing_o under_o god_n but_o this_o wonderful_a revolution_n can_v have_v rescue_v we_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o become_v any_o honest_a man_n to_o thank_v god_n for_o it_o and_o join_v with_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o oriâ—â—ge_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n now_o miracle_n be_v cease_v which_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o ordain_v by_o the_o course_n of_o his_o providence_n for_o our_o deliverance_n m._n i_o
must_v confess_v i_o be_o somewhat_o stagger_v with_o those_o reason_n and_o argument_n you_o have_v now_o give_v i_o against_o those_o principle_n which_o as_o i_o have_v always_o and_o must_v still_o esteem_v as_o sacred_a till_o i_o be_o convince_v i_o be_o in_o a_o error_n and_o perhaps_o if_o i_o be_v to_o consult_v my_o own_o 〈◊〉_d reason_n and_o natural_a inclination_n i_o shall_v come_v over_o to_o your_o opinion_n but_o since_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o lay_v much_o high_a restraint_n and_o strict_a rule_n of_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n on_o we_o by_o his_o reveal_v will_v in_o the_o scripture_n beyond_o what_o can_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o under_o the_o high_a penalty_n viz._n damnation_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o god_n almighty_a may_v not_o grant_v eternal_a life_n upon_o what_o condition_n he_o please_v though_o never_o so_o hard_a and_o uneasy_a for_o flesh_n and_o blood_n to_o perform_v so_o that_o if_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n have_v command_v we_o to_o take_v up_o his_o cross_n and_o follow_v he_o that_o be_v to_o suffer_v all_o sort_n of_o injury_n and_o affliction_n nay_o death_n itself_o as_o he_o himself_o do_v rather_o than_o to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n under_o which_o he_o live_v i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o propose_v his_o own_o example_n for_o our_o imitation_n and_o as_o he_o have_v enjoin_v and_o expect_v from_o we_o great_a degree_n of_o chastity_n charity_n and_o humility_n than_o ever_o he_o do_v from_o the_o jew_n or_o pagan_n so_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o may_v not_o likewise_o exact_a from_o we_o a_o great_a and_o more_o perfect_a obedience_n and_o submission_n without_o any_o resistance_n to_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o state_n than_o ever_o he_o do_v either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n or_o that_o of_o nature_n not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a proof_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o prince_n against_o all_o rebellion_n or_o resistance_n in_o subject_n though_o i_o confess_v this_o doctrine_n be_v more_o plain_o prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o precept_n of_o his_o apostle_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o also_o from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o obedience_n thereunto_o f._n i_o perceive_v you_o begin_v to_o distrust_v your_o argument_n draw_v from_o natural_a reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o when_o you_o be_v press_v with_o the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o you_o you_o fly_v from_o god_n natural_a to_o he_o reveal_v will_n and_o take_v refuge_n under_o the_o covert_a of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o impose_v a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o natural_a notion_n of_o mankind_n not_o corrupt_v with_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o education_n and_o therefore_o give_v i_o leave_v at_o present_a to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o passive_a obedience_n as_o you_o call_v it_o of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o their_o suffering_n for_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n will_n not_o at_o all_o contradict_v that_o natural_a right_n which_o i_o suppose_v all_o freeman_n to_o have_v as_o well_o under_o civil_a government_n as_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n unless_o where_o the_o common_a good_a and_o peace_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n require_v the_o contrary_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o oblige_v particular_a private_a person_n to_o be_v quiet_a and_o not_o to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n for_o their_o own_o private_a safety_n and_o advantage_n when_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o be_v thus_o violent_o assault_v in_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n the_o same_o consideration_n of_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o country_n whereof_o every_o man_n be_v a_o member_n do_v then_o as_o strong_o persuade_v i_o may_v say_v enjoin_v they_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o defend_v themselves_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o community_n who_o natural_a and_o civil_a right_n be_v now_o attack_v can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v in_o before_o but_o by_o that_o last_o remedy_n that_o can_v be_v use_v in_o this_o case_n viz._n kim_n vi_fw-la â—topellere_fw-la m._n i_o confess_v that_o of_o all_o commonwealth-hypotheses_a you_o be_v most_o reasonable_a be_v coherent_a with_o itself_o and_o also_o most_o likely_a to_o be_v swallow_v by_o the_o people_n because_o it_o flatter_v our_o corrupt_a nature_n to_o which_o this_o christian_a doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n be_v so_o direct_o opposite_a as_o also_o because_o it_o give_v they_o a_o full_a liberty_n i_o mean_v not_o only_o the_o representative_a body_n but_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o to_o reassume_v that_o power_n which_o you_o pretend_v they_o never_o part_v with_o and_o so_o consequent_o all_o necessity_n of_o suffer_v except_o when_o they_o please_v to_o think_v they_o have_v just_o deserve_v it_o be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n will_v be_v render_v only_o a_o tame_a madness_n and_o that_o st._n paul_n be_v very_o much_o oversee_v to_o enjoin_v this_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o government_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o cruel_a tyrant_n that_o ever_o sway_v that_o sceptre_n but_o we_o have_v not_o so_o learned_a christ_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o firm_o persuade_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v strict_o obedient_a without_o any_o resistance_n to_o those_o civil_a governor_n that_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o set_v over_o we_o let_v they_o abuse_v their_o power_n never_o so_o tyrannical_o f._n i_o be_o beholden_a to_o you_o for_o your_o plain_a deal_n with_o i_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o please_v to_o find_v that_o you_o have_v a_o inclination_n to_o my_o principle_n be_v it_o not_o for_o some_o text_n of_o scripture_n and_o citation_n out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o church_n history_n which_o give_v you_o a_o prejudice_n against_o they_o which_o i_o hope_v when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v close_o examine_v will_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o former_a but_o for_o the_o dispatch_a this_o important_a controversy_n i_o pray_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o propose_v this_o easy_a method_n first_o that_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o lay_v down_o your_o authority_n out_o of_o scripture_n in_o order_n as_o they_o lie_v and_o afterward_o to_o show_v i_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o primitive_a church_n always_o understand_v those_o text_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o you_o do_v viz._n that_o no_o resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v lawful_a to_o be_v exercise_v in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o m._n i_o approve_v of_o your_o proposal_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o those_o proof_n which_o be_v express_o against_o all_o rebellion_n or_o resistance_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n 7._o the_o first_o governor_n that_o god_n set_v over_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n when_o he_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n be_v moses_n and_o i_o think_v i_o need_v not_o prove_v how_o sacred_a and_o irresistible_a his_o authority_n be_v this_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o korah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n against_o moses_n and_o aaron_n when_o god_n cause_v the_o earth_n to_o open_v her_o mouth_n 16._o and_o swallow_v they_o up_o and_o lest_o this_o shall_v be_v think_v a_o extraordinary_a case_n moses_n and_o aaron_n be_v extraordinary_a person_n immediate_o appoint_v by_o god_n and_o govern_v by_o his_o immediate_a direction_n the_o apostle_n st._n jude_n allege_v this_o example_n against_o those_o in_o his_o day_n who_o be_v turbulent_a and_o factious_a who_o despise_a dominion_n and_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n 11._o that_o they_o shall_v perish_v in_o the_o gainsay_n of_o core_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v have_v not_o this_o example_n extend_v to_o all_o ordinary_a as_o well_o as_o extraordinary_a case_n have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o last_a testimony_n of_o god_n displeasure_n against_o all_o those_o who_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o sovereign_a power_n but_o moses_n be_v not_o always_o to_o rule_v over_o they_o and_o therefore_o god_n express_o provide_v for_o a_o succession_n of_o sovereign_a power_n to_o which_o they_o must_v all_o submit_v the_o ordinary_a sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n after_o moses_n death_n be_v devolve_v either_o on_o the_o highpriest_n or_o those_o extraordinary_a person_n who_o god_n be_v please_v to_o raise_v up_o such_o as_o joshua_n and_o the_o several_a judge_n till_o in_o
its_o original_a to_o conquest_n but_o either_o to_o a_o long_a possession_n the_o extinction_n or_o at_o least_o dereliction_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n together_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o confirm_v their_o title_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o my_o opinion_n but_o that_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a writer_n in_o your_o own_o faculty_n such_o as_o grotius_n and_o pufendoâ—f_n that_o conquest_n alone_o though_o in_o the_o just_a war_n can_v confer_v no_o right_n over_o a_o free_a people_n without_o their_o recognition_n or_o consent_n i_o have_v add_v of_o a_o free_a people_n because_o i_o much_o doubt_v upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n as_o for_o example_n where_o the_o people_n do_v own_o themselves_o mere_a slave_n to_o their_o sultan_n whether_o their_o consent_n be_v at_o all_o necessary_a or_o not_o since_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o victor_n as_o the_o movable_a good_n of_o the_o prince_n conquer_a but_o then_o the_o power_n he_o have_v over_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o civil_a authority_n but_o that_o of_o a_o lord_n over_o his_o slave_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o territory_n obtain_v by_o conquest_n among_o we_o in_o europe_n prince_n do_v not_o think_v themselves_o to_o have_v any_o title_n to_o their_o subject_n allegiance_n before_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v they_o for_o their_o lawful_a soveraignâ—_n by_o some_o public_a act_n either_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o representative_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o else_o by_o the_o particular_a oath_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a subject_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n m._n i_o shall_v not_o at_o present_a dispute_v this_o point_n any_o far_o with_o you_o but_o yet_o there_o remain_v one_o great_a difficulty_n behind_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o god_n confer_v this_o supreme_a power_n upon_o prince_n and_o state_n for_o you_o yourself_o have_v already_o grant_v that_o the_o power_n of_o father_n and_o master_n of_o 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be_v write_v 7._o but_o the_o true_a original_a of_o it_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v trace_v first_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n that_o right_a reason_n sufficient_o teach_v mankind_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o multiply_v and_o that_o they_o be_v sensible_a from_o the_o great_a wickedness_n and_o corruption_n of_o man_n nature_n that_o their_o common_a peace_n and_o safety_n can_v not_o be_v well_o maintain_v unless_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v which_o can_v not_o subsist_v without_o a_o supreme_a authority_n place_v in_o some_o one_o or_o more_o person_n this_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n and_o so_o high_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n it_o must_v needs_o owe_v its_o original_a to_o god_n the_o author_n of_o all_o truth_n and_o the_o giver_n of_o every_o good_a and_o perfect_a gift_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o not_o only_o the_o institution_n of_o commonwealth_n themselves_o but_o also_o the_o supreme_a power_n with_o which_o they_o be_v endue_v do_v not_o proceed_v mere_o from_o man_n but_o from_o god_n command_v express_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n so_o that_o the_o same_o legislator_n who_o first_o prescribe_v civil_a society_n also_o prescribe_v the_o order_n of_o that_o society_n but_o a_o supreme_a civil_a authority_n either_o in_o one_o or_o more_o person_n be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n thereof_o without_o which_o it_o can_v live_v or_o subsist_v now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o those_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o say_v to_o proceed_v from_o god_n which_o he_o immediate_o institutes_n without_o any_o human_a act_n intervening_a but_o those_o also_o which_o man_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o according_a to_o their_o present_a occasion_n and_o necessity_n have_v introduce_v to_o fulfil_v that_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o they_o to_o promote_v the_o common_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o mankind_n and_o since_o in_o a_o promiscuous_a ungoverned_a multitude_n that_o great_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o prescribe_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o concord_n of_o mankind_n can_v well_o be_v exercise_v the_o unruliness_n of_o man_n passion_n consider_v nor_o be_v well_o maintain_v without_o some_o supreme_a civil_a authority_n to_o keep_v man_n in_o order_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o god_n who_o enjoin_v man_n this_o do_v also_o command_v that_o civil_a society_n shall_v not_o be_v only_o institute_v but_o their_o authority_n also_o obey_v as_o derive_v from_o himself_o and_o as_o the_o necessary_a mean_n of_o obtain_v this_o great_a end_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o common_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o mankind_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o where_o prescribe_v or_o institute_v any_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n but_o leave_v the_o choice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o particular_a genius_n and_o temper_n of_o each_o nation_n and_o people_n this_o be_v settle_v your_o objection_n be_v easy_o answer_v how_o civil_a power_n can_v be_v confer_v without_o a_o immediate_a confer_v of_o it_o from_o god_n since_o the_o people_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v it_o not_o before_o which_o proceed_v from_o your_o not_o consider_v that_o this_o supreme_a authority_n be_v not_o like_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n a_o immaterial_a form_n that_o give_v knowledge_n and_o understanding_n to_o the_o body_n and_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o but_o be_v only_o a_o moral_a quality_n which_o may_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o those_o that_o institute_v it_o as_o the_o productive_a cause_n thereof_o though_o they_o have_v it_o not_o formal_o in_o themselves_o before_o just_a as_o from_o many_o voice_n sing_v in_o consort_n though_o in_o different_a tone_n there_o arise_v a_o harmony_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o single_a voloe_n alone_o therefore_o since_o civil_a authority_n proceed_v from_o the_o nonresistance_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o their_o concession_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v free_o dispose_v of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o in_o each_o particular_a master_n of_o a_o family_n and_o freeman_n there_o lie_v though_o hide_v and_o disperse_v the_o seed_n or_o rudiment_n of_o supreme_a power_n which_o by_o mutual_a compact_n do_v afterward_o grow_v into_o a_o perfect_a civil_a authority_n and_o thus_o not_o only_o many_o master_n of_o family_n and_o freeman_n may_v combine_v together_o for_o their_o mutual_a safety_n to_o erâ—ct_v a_o commonwealth_n by_o appoint_v one_o or_o many_o man_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o for_o their_o mutual_a safety_n but_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o from_o the_o government_n of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n have_v many_o village_n and_o slave_n under_o his_o power_n there_o may_v â—ise_v â—_o perfect_a kingdom_n for_o though_o paternal_a power_n do_v chief_o respect_v the_o education_n of_o child_n and_o that_o of_o a_o master_n the_o government_n of_o servanâ—â—_n for_o his_o own_o advantage_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n between_o the_o power_n of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n and_o civil_a authority_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o without_o a_o new_a authority_n immediate_o create_v by_o god_n for_o that_o purpose_n for_o suppose_v a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n have_v a_o numerous_a train_n of_o child_n and_o servant_n shall_v permit_v both_o of_o they_o by_o way_n of_o emancipation_n or_o manumission_n to_o enjoy_v such_o a_o portion_n of_o land_n or_o other_o good_n to_o their_o own_o use_n as_o also_o to_o govern_v their_o own_o private_a family_n and_o affair_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a provide_v they_o will_v still_o obey_v he_o and_o contribute_v the_o utmost_a assistance_n of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n i_o can_v see_v any_o thing_n that_o will_v be_v
ever_o they_o think_v they_o may_v now_o certain_o it_o be_v very_o well_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o such_o false_a friend_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o discover_v they_o by_o such_o a_o oath_n then_o to_o keep_v they_o where_o they_o be_v only_o to_o take_v a_o opportunity_n not_o only_o of_o do_v a_o mischief_n but_o of_o serve_v this_o government_n very_o careless_o and_o lukewarm_o whilst_o they_o be_v in_o those_o place_n they_o enjoy_v as_o also_o of_o favour_v and_o assist_v those_o that_o be_v the_o declare_v asserter_n of_o king_n james_n right_n as_o far_o as_o they_o dare_v so_o that_o then_o all_o the_o dispute_n remain_v about_o those_o who_o have_v conscience_n large_a enough_o to_o swallow_v any_o oath_n whatever_o provide_v it_o will_v suit_n with_o their_o present_a advantage_n no_o oath_n can_v tie_v they_o or_o serve_v to_o discover_v their_o private_a sentiment_n as_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o too_o many_o man_n of_o such_o large_a conscience_n as_o you_o describe_v and_o can_v hearty_o wish_v they_o be_v few_o yet_o though_o i_o grant_v a_o oath_n alone_o will_v not_o keep_v they_o out_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v in_o great_a part_n prevent_v if_o the_o king_n will_v take_v a_o true_a character_n of_o the_o man_n fit_a for_o public_a employment_n from_o those_o about_o he_o of_o who_o worth_a and_o former_a intergity_n he_o be_v already_o full_o satisfy_v but_o admit_v some_o such_o man_n shall_v get_v into_o place_n and_o consequent_o when_o they_o be_v in_o manage_v thing_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n that_o be_v vile_o and_o corrupt_o yet_o even_o these_o will_v not_o prove_v half_a so_o fatal_a to_o the_o government_n as_o those_o man_n of_o half_a conscience_n who_o think_v they_o may_v take_v this_o oath_n in_o their_o own_o sense_n and_o for_o their_o own_o present_a advantage_n and_o also_o believe_v it_o no_o breach_n of_o it_o to_o assist_v king_n james_n whenever_o safe_o they_o may_v because_o they_o hold_v their_o present_a oath_n to_o be_v only_o temporary_a but_o their_o former_a to_o have_v a_o perpetual_a obligation_n upon_o they_o whereas_o those_o of_o no_o principle_n at_o all_o never_o espouse_v any_o interest_n long_o than_o it_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_n so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v make_v their_o fortune_n under_o this_o government_n they_o will_v never_o desire_v to_o change_v it_o for_o another_o in_o which_o they_o can_v but_o expect_v a_o much_o less_o free_a enjoyment_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o property_n which_o be_v thing_n that_o all_o man_n as_o well_o those_o who_o have_v no_o principle_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o have_v desire_v to_o to_o enjoy_v and_o last_o some_o even_n of_o these_o man_n that_o have_v be_v former_o notorious_a asserter_n of_o and_o advance_v in_o the_o arbitrary_a government_n of_o king_n james_n out_o of_o shame_n and_o as_o well_o as_o fear_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o credit_n with_o those_o of_o their_o own_o party_n which_o they_o be_v not_o assure_v but_o may_v again_o prevail_v will_v stick_v to_o take_v this_o strict_a oath_n though_o they_o do_v not_o this_o that_o be_v now_o enjoin_v since_o they_o can_v find_v a_o evasion_n for_o the_o one_o but_o will_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o for_o the_o other_o m._n but_o pray_v tell_v i_o will_v not_o this_o new_a oath_n declare_v king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n to_o be_v lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o all_o man_n that_o take_v it_o shall_v assist_v they_o against_o all_o their_o enemy_n prove_v a_o employ_v oath_n of_o abjuration_n of_o king_n james_n though_o not_o in_o express_a word_n and_o you_o have_v not_o yet_o show_v i_o that_o such_o a_o oath_n have_v ever_o be_v administer_v during_o all_o the_o various_a contest_v that_o have_v be_v for_o the_o crown_n since_o the_o conquest_n f._n i_o grant_v that_o such_o a_o oath_n will_v be_v a_o virtual_a and_o imply_v abjuration_n of_o 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without_o he_o be_v so_o he_o can_v challenge_v no_o right_n to_o our_o allegiance_n as_o such_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v still_o believe_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n i_o have_v take_v to_o king_n james_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v perpetual_a unless_o you_o can_v show_v i_o that_o their_o right_n be_v determine_v which_o you_o have_v not_o do_v by_o any_o thing_n you_o have_v yet_o say_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v be_v of_o your_o opinion_n that_o the_o bare_a protection_n of_o a_o usurp_a power_n can_v justify_v our_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o it_o either_o in_o law_n or_o conscience_n for_o then_o all_o man_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v as_o firm_a a_o allegiance_n to_o the_o rump_n parliament_n and_o also_o to_o oliver_n cromwell_n as_o to_z king_n william_n and_o queen_n marry_o since_o both_o the_o former_a protect_v the_o people_n as_o much_o in_o their_o religion_n civil_a liberty_n and_o property_n as_o the_o latter_a i_o fear_v will_v ever_o do_v and_o that_o the_o bare_a protection_n of_o a_o government_n do_v not_o give_v it_o no_o absolute_a right_n to_o the_o allegiance_n of_o all_o those_o that_o enjoy_v their_o protection_n i_o think_v may_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v from_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o frenchman_n or_o any_o other_o foreigner_n who_o though_o by_o his_o live_n here_o and_o enjoy_v the_o common_a protection_n of_o the_o government_n i_o grant_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o its_o law_n and_o be_v not_o to_o act_n or_o conspire_v against_o it_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o discharge_v he_o from_o his_o natural_a allegiance_n which_o he_o still_o owe_v to_o his_o former_a prince_n so_o as_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v prejudice_v that_o allegience_n he_o owe_v to_o he_o either_o by_o conspire_v or_o fight_v against_o he_o and_o this_o be_v solemn_o declare_v to_o be_v law_n by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o case_n of_o dr._n story_n in_o the_o 13_o the_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n he_o be_v a_o violent_a papist_n flee_v over_o into_o flanders_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o there_o conspire_v with_o he_o to_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v afterward_o take_v and_o bring_v over_o prisoner_n be_v try_v as_o a_o subject_a of_o england_n though_o he_o refuse_v to_o plead_v as_o such_o because_o he_o say_v he_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n notwithstanding_o which_o plea_n he_o be_v execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n as_o you_o will_v find_v at_o large_a in_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n dyers's_n report_n 2._o which_o judgement_n be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n in_o calvins_n case_n where_o he_o express_o assert_n that_o a_o person_n bear_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n owe_v he_o perpetual_a faith_n and_o allegiance_n and_o this_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o jura_n naturalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la immutabilia_fw-la from_o whence_o will_v 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