deserve_v a_o right_a or_o claim_v to_o some_o good_a from_o the_o person_n of_o who_o he_o deserve_v and_o as_o a_o right_n in_o one_o to_o claim_v this_o good_a infer_v a_o debt_n and_o obligation_n in_o the_o other_o to_o pay_v it_o so_o certain_a it_o be_v by_o a_o direct_a gradation_n of_o consequence_n from_o this_o principle_n of_o merit_n that_o the_o obligation_n to_o gratitude_n flow_v from_o and_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o first_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o sacred_a tie_n of_o duty_n that_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v found_v upon_o gratitude_n such_o as_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o child_n to_o his_o parent_n and_o of_o a_o subject_a to_o his_o sovereign_n from_o the_o former_a of_o which_o there_o be_v require_v love_n and_o honour_n in_o recompense_n of_o be_v and_o from_o the_o latter_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n in_o recompense_n of_o protection_n and_o wellbeing_a and_o in_o general_n if_o the_o confer_v of_o a_o kindness_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o person_n upon_o who_o it_o be_v confer_v to_o the_o return_n of_o gratitude_n why_o in_o the_o universal_a dialect_n of_o the_o world_n be_v kindness_n still_o call_v obligation_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o ground_n enforce_v the_o obligation_n of_o gratitude_n namely_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o next_o place_n 2._o as_o for_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n reveal_v in_o his_o word_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o gratitude_n must_v needs_o be_v enjoin_v and_o make_v necessary_a by_o all_o those_o scripture_n that_o upbraid_v or_o forbid_v ingratitude_n as_o in_o 2_o tim._n 3.2_o the_o unthankful_a stand_v reckon_v among_o the_o high_a and_o most_o enormous_a sinner_n which_o sufficient_o evince_v the_o virtue_n opposite_a to_o unthankfulness_n to_o bear_v the_o same_o place_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o duty_n that_o its_o contrary_n do_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o like_a by_o consequence_n be_v infer_v from_o all_o those_o place_n in_o which_o we_o be_v command_v to_o love_v our_o enemy_n and_o to_o do_v good_a to_o those_o that_o hate_v we_o and_o therefore_o certain_o much_o more_o be_v we_o by_o the_o same_o command_v to_o do_v good_a to_o those_o that_o have_v prevent_v we_o with_o good_a and_o actual_o oblige_v we_o so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o the_o positive_a write_a law_n of_o god_n no_o less_o than_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n gratitude_n be_v a_o debt_n 3._o in_o the_o three_o and_o last_o place_n as_o for_o the_o law_n of_o man_n enact_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o gratitude_n be_v not_o enforce_v by_o they_o i_o say_v not_o enforce_v that_o be_v not_o enjoin_v by_o the_o sanction_n of_o penalty_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v grateful_a i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o many_o action_n be_v punish_v by_o law_n that_o be_v act_n of_o ingratitude_n but_o this_o be_v mere_o accidental_a to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v such_o act_n for_o if_o they_o be_v punish_v proper_o under_o that_o notion_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n the_o punishment_n will_v equal_o reach_v all_o action_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o they_o be_v punish_v and_o provide_v against_o by_o law_n as_o they_o be_v gross_a and_o dangerous_a violation_n of_o society_n and_o that_o common_a good_a that_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o all_o nation_n to_o protect_v and_o to_o take_v care_n of_o which_o good_a not_o be_v violate_a or_o endanger_v by_o every_o omission_n of_o gratitude_n between_o man_n and_o man_n the_o law_n make_v no_o peculiar_a provision_n to_o secure_v the_o exercise_n of_o this_o virtue_n but_o leave_v it_o as_o they_o find_v it_o sufficient_o enjoin_v and_o make_v a_o duty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n though_o in_o the_o roman_a law_n indeed_o there_o be_v this_o particular_a provision_n against_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o duty_n in_o case_n of_o slave_n that_o if_o a_o lord_n manumit_v and_o make_v free_a his_o slave_n gross_a ingratitude_n in_o the_o person_n so_o make_v free_a forfeit_v his_o freedom_n and_o re-asserts_a he_o to_o his_o former_a condition_n of_o slavery_n though_o perhaps_o even_o this_o also_o upon_o a_o accurate_a consideration_n will_v be_v find_v not_o a_o provision_n against_o ingratitude_n proper_o and_o formal_o as_o such_o but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o ingratitude_n of_o slave_n which_o if_o leave_v unpunished_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n where_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o man_n to_o be_v serve_v by_o slave_n as_o in_o rome_n it_o be_v will_v quick_o have_v be_v a_o public_a nuisance_n and_o disturbance_n for_o such_o be_v the_o peculiar_a insolence_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n such_o the_o uncorrigible_a vileness_n of_o all_o slavish_a spirit_n that_o though_o freedom_n may_v rid_v they_o of_o the_o baseness_n of_o their_o condition_n yet_o it_o never_o take_v off_o the_o baseness_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o now_o have_v show_v both_o what_o gratitude_n be_v and_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o man_n obligation_n to_o it_o we_o have_v a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o proper_a and_o particular_a nature_n of_o this_o virtue_n as_o consist_v adequate_o in_o these_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n and_o second_o that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o debt_n as_o be_v leave_v to_o every_o man_n ingenuity_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o legal_a co-action_n whether_o he_o will_v pay_v or_o no_o for_o there_o lie_v no_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o if_o he_o will_v not_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o no_o arrest_n bind_v over_o to_o no_o assize_n nor_o force_v to_o hold_v up_o his_o unworthy_a hand_n the_o instrument_n of_o his_o ingratitude_n at_o any_o barr._n and_o this_o it_o be_v that_o show_v the_o rare_a and_o distinguish_a excellency_n of_o gratitude_n and_o set_v it_o as_o a_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o all_o other_o virtue_n that_o it_o shall_v plant_v such_o a_o overrule_a generosity_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n as_o shall_v more_o effectual_o incline_v he_o to_o what_o be_v brave_a and_o become_a than_o the_o terror_n of_o any_o penal_a law_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v feel_v a_o great_a force_n upon_o himself_o from_o within_o and_o from_o the_o controll_n of_o his_o own_o principle_n to_o engage_v he_o to_o do_v worthy_o than_o all_o threaten_n and_o punishment_n rack_n and_o torture_n can_v have_v upon_o a_o low_a and_o servile_a mind_n that_o never_o act_v virtuous_o but_o as_o it_o be_v act_v that_o know_v no_o principle_n of_o do_v well_o but_o fear_v no_o conscience_n but_o constraint_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o grateful_a person_n fear_v no_o court_n or_o judge_n no_o sentence_n or_o executioner_n but_o what_o he_o carry_v about_o he_o in_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o be_v still_o the_o most_o severe_a exactor_n of_o himself_o not_o only_o confess_v but_o proclaim_v his_o debt_n his_o ingenuity_n be_v his_o bond_n and_o his_o conscience_n a_o thousand_o witness_n so_o that_o the_o debt_n must_v needs_o be_v sure_a yet_o he_o scorn_v to_o be_v sue_v for_o it_o nay_o rather_o he_o be_v always_o sue_v importune_v and_o even_o reproach_v himself_o till_o he_o can_v clear_v account_n with_o his_o benefactor_n his_o heart_n be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o continual_a labour_n it_o even_a travail_n with_o the_o obligation_n and_o be_v in_o pang_n till_o it_o be_v deliver_v and_o as_o david_n in_o the_o overflow_a sense_n of_o god_n goodness_n to_o he_o cry_v out_o in_o the_o 116_o psalm_n verse_n 12._o what_o shall_v i_o render_v unto_o the_o lord_n for_o all_o his_o benefit_n towards_o i_o so_o the_o grateful_a person_n press_v down_o under_o the_o apprehension_n of_o any_o great_a kindness_n do_v he_o ease_v his_o burden_a mind_n a_o little_a by_o such_o expostulation_n with_o himself_o as_o these_o what_o shall_v i_o do_v for_o such_o a_o friend_n for_o such_o a_o patron_n who_o have_v so_o frank_o so_o generous_o so_o unconstrain_o relieve_v i_o in_o such_o a_o distress_n support_v i_o against_o such_o a_o enemy_n supply_v cherish_v and_o uphold_v i_o when_o relation_n will_v not_o know_v i_o or_o at_o least_o can_v not_o help_v i_o and_o in_o a_o word_n have_v prevent_v my_o desire_n and_o outdo_v my_o necessity_n i_o can_v never_o do_v enough_o for_o he_o my_o own_o conscience_n will_v spit_v in_o my_o face_n shall_v i_o ever_o slight_a or_o forget_v such_o favour_n these_o be_v the_o expostulate_v dialogue_n and_o contest_v that_o every_o grateful_a every_o true_o noble_a and_o magnanimous_a person_n have_v with_o himself_o it_o be_v in_o part_n a_o brave_a speech_n of_o lu._n cornelius_n sylla_n the_o roman_a dictator_n who_o say_v that_o he_o find_v no_o
of_o truth_n put_v off_o with_o similitude_n let_v he_o that_o say_v it_o be_v a_o trouble_n to_o refrain_v from_o a_o debauch_n convince_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o great_a to_o undergo_v one_o and_o that_o the_o confessor_n do_v not_o impose_v a_o shrewd_a penance_n upon_o the_o drunken_a man_n by_o bid_v he_o go_v and_o be_v drink_v again_o and_o that_o lisp_a rage_a redness_n of_o eye_n and_o what_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v name_v in_o such_o a_o audience_n be_v not_o more_o toilsome_a than_o to_o be_v clean_o and_o quiet_a and_o discreet_a and_o respect_v for_o be_v so_o all_o the_o trouble_n that_o be_v in_o it_o be_v the_o trouble_n of_o be_v sound_n be_v cure_v and_o be_v recover_v but_o if_o there_o be_v great_a argument_n for_o health_n then_o certain_o there_o be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o it_o and_o so_o keep_v a_o due_a proportion_n between_o spiritual_n and_o temporal_n we_o neither_o have_v nor_o pretend_v to_o great_a argument_n for_o repentance_n have_v thus_o now_o clear_v off_o all_o that_o by_o way_n of_o objection_n can_v lie_v against_o the_o truth_n assert_v by_o show_v the_o proper_a qualification_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o who_o only_o the_o way_n of_o wisdom_n can_v be_v way_n of_o pleasantness_n for_o the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o shall_v show_v what_o be_v those_o property_n that_o so_o peculiar_o set_v off_o and_o enhance_v the_o excellency_n of_o this_o pleasure_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a pleasure_n of_o that_o part_n of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o large_a and_o most_o comprehensive_a of_o pleasure_n and_o that_o be_v his_o mind_n a_o substance_n of_o a_o boundless_a comprehension_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v a_o image_n not_o only_o of_o god_n spirituality_n but_o of_o his_o infinity_o it_o be_v not_o like_o any_o of_o the_o sense_n limit_v to_o this_o or_o that_o kind_n of_o object_n as_o the_o sight_n intermedle_n not_o with_o that_o which_o affect_v the_o smell_n but_o with_o a_o universal_a superintendence_n it_o arbitrate_v upon_o and_o take_v they_o in_o all_o it_o be_v as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v a_o ocean_n into_o which_o all_o the_o little_a rivulet_n of_o sensation_n both_o external_n and_o internal_a discharge_v themselves_o it_o be_v frame_v by_o god_n to_o receive_v all_o and_o more_o than_o nature_n can_v afford_v it_o and_o so_o to_o be_v its_o own_o motive_n to_o seek_v for_o something_o above_o nature_n now_o this_o be_v that_o part_n of_o man_n to_o which_o the_o pleasure_n of_o religion_n proper_o belong_v and_o that_o in_o a_o double_a respect_n 1._o in_o reference_n to_o speculation_n as_o it_o sustain_v the_o name_n of_o understanding_n 2._o in_o reference_n to_o practice_n as_o it_o sustain_v the_o name_n of_o conscience_n 1._o and_o first_o for_o speculation_n the_o pleasure_n of_o which_o have_v be_v sometime_o so_o great_a so_z intense_a so_o engross_a of_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o any_o other_o pleasure_n it_o have_v so_o call_v together_o all_o the_o spirit_n to_o that_o one_o work_n that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o supply_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o inferior_a operation_n of_o nature_n contemplation_n feel_v no_o hunger_n nor_o be_v sensible_a of_o any_o thirst_n but_o of_o that_o after_o knowledge_n how_o frequent_a and_o exalt_v a_o pleasure_n do_v david_n find_v from_o his_o meditation_n in_o the_o divine_a law_n all_o the_o day_n long_v it_o be_v the_o theme_n of_o his_o thought_n the_o affair_n of_o state_n the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n may_v indeed_o employ_v but_o it_o be_v this_o only_a that_o refresh_v his_o mind_n how_o short_a of_o this_o be_v the_o delight_n of_o the_o epicure_n how_o vast_o disproportionate_a be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o eat_v and_o of_o the_o think_v man_n indeed_o as_o different_a as_o the_o silence_n of_o a_o archimedes_n in_o the_o study_n of_o a_o problem_n and_o the_o stillness_n of_o a_o sow_n at_o she_o wash_v nothing_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o active_a and_o a_o prevail_a thought_n a_o thought_n prevail_v over_o the_o difficulty_n and_o obscurity_n of_o the_o object_n and_o refresh_v the_o soul_n with_o new_a discovery_n and_o image_n of_o thing_n and_o thereby_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o apprehension_n and_o as_o it_o be_v enlarge_a the_o territory_n of_o reason_n now_o this_o pleasure_n of_o the_o speculation_n of_o divine_a thing_n be_v advance_v upon_o a_o double_a account_n 1._o the_o greatness_n 2._o the_o newness_n of_o the_o object_n 1._o and_o first_o for_o the_o greatnss_n of_o it_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o great_a god_n himself_o and_o that_o both_o in_o his_o nature_n and_o his_o work_n for_o the_o eye_n of_o reason_n like_o that_o of_o the_o eagle_n direct_v itself_o chief_o to_o the_o sun_n to_o a_o glory_n that_o neither_o admit_v of_o a_o superior_a nor_o a_o equal_a religion_n carry_v the_o soul_n to_o the_o study_n of_o every_o divine_a attribute_n it_o pose_n it_o with_o the_o amaze_a thought_n of_o omnipotence_n of_o a_o power_n able_a to_o fetch_v up_o such_o a_o glorious_a fabric_n as_o this_o of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o the_o abyss_n of_o vanity_n and_o nothing_o and_o able_a to_o throw_v it_o back_o into_o the_o same_o original_a nothing_o again_o it_o drown_v we_o in_o the_o speculation_n of_o the_o divine_a omniscience_n that_o can_v maintain_v a_o steady_a infallible_a comprehension_n of_o all_o event_n in_o themselves_o contingent_a and_o accidental_a and_o certain_o know_v that_o which_o do_v not_o certain_o exist_v it_o confound_v the_o great_a subtlety_n of_o speculation_n with_o the_o riddle_n of_o god_n omnipresence_n that_o can_v spread_v a_o single_a individual_a substance_n through_o all_o space_n and_o yet_o without_o any_o commensuration_n of_o part_n to_o any_o or_o circumscription_n within_o any_o though_o total_o in_o every_o one_o and_o then_o for_o his_o eternity_n which_o non-plusses_a the_o strong_a and_o clear_a conception_n to_o comprehend_v how_o one_o single_a act_n of_o duration_n shall_v measure_v all_o period_n and_o portion_n of_o time_n without_o any_o of_o the_o distinguish_a part_n of_o succession_n likewise_o for_o his_o justice_n which_o shall_v prey_v upon_o the_o sinner_n for_o ever_o satisfy_v itself_o by_o a_o perpetual_a miracle_n render_v the_o creature_n immortal_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flame_n always_o consume_v but_o never_o consume_v with_o the_o like_a wonder_n we_o may_v entertain_v our_o speculation_n from_o his_o mercy_n his_o belove_a his_o triumphant_a attribute_n a_o attribute_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a something_o more_o than_o infinite_a for_o even_o his_o justice_n be_v so_o and_o his_o mercy_n transcend_v that_o last_o we_o may_v contemplate_v upon_o his_o supernatural_a astonish_a work_n particular_o in_o the_o resurrection_n and_o reparation_n of_o the_o same_o numerical_a body_n by_o a_o reunion_n of_o all_o the_o scatter_a part_n to_o be_v at_o length_n dispose_v of_o into_o a_o estate_n of_o eternal_a woe_n or_o bliss_n as_o also_o the_o greatness_n and_o strangeness_n of_o the_o beatific_a vision_n how_o a_o create_a eye_n shall_v be_v so_o fortify_v as_o to_o bear_v all_o those_o glory_n that_o stream_n from_o the_o fountain_n of_o uncreated_a light_n the_o mean_a expression_n of_o which_o light_n be_v that_o it_o be_v unexpressible_a now_o what_o great_a and_o high_a object_n be_v these_o for_o a_o rational_a contemplation_n to_o busy_v itself_o upon_o height_n that_o scorn_v the_o reach_n of_o our_o prospect_n and_o depth_n in_o which_o the_o tall_a reason_n will_v never_o touch_v the_o bottom_n yet_o sure_o the_o pleasure_n arise_v from_o thence_o be_v great_a and_o noble_a for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o afford_v perpetual_a matter_n and_o employment_n to_o the_o inquisitiveness_n of_o humane_a reason_n and_o so_o be_v large_a enough_o for_o it_o to_o take_v its_o full_a scope_n and_o range_v in_o which_o when_o it_o have_v suck_v and_o drein_v the_o utmost_a of_o a_o object_n natural_o lay_v it_o aside_o and_o neglect_v it_o as_o a_o dry_a and_o a_o empty_a thing_n 2._o as_o the_o thing_n belong_v to_o religion_n entertain_v our_o speculation_n with_o great_a object_n so_o they_o entertain_v it_o also_o with_o new_a and_o novelty_n we_o know_v be_v the_o great_a parent_n of_o pleasure_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o man_n be_v so_o much_o please_v with_o variety_n and_o variety_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o continue_a novelty_n the_o athenian_n who_o be_v the_o profess_a and_o most_o diligent_a improver_n of_o their_o reason_n make_v it_o their_o whole_a business_n to_o hear_v or_o to_o tell_v some_o new_a thing_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v newness_n especial_o in_o great_a matter_n be_v a_o
length_n end_n in_o death_n and_o confusion_n there_o be_v as_o the_o wise_a man_n tell_v we_o a_o way_n that_o may_v seem_v right_o in_o a_o man_n be_v own_o eye_n when_o nevertheless_o the_o end_n of_o that_o way_n be_v death_n now_o as_o among_o these_o principle_n or_o rule_n of_o action_n the_o pretence_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n and_o the_o like_a have_v be_v the_o late_a grand_fw-fr artifices_fw-la by_o which_o crafty_a and_o design_v hypocrite_n have_v so_o much_o abuse_v the_o world_n so_o i_o shall_v now_o instance_n in_o another_o of_o no_o less_o note_n by_o which_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n be_v as_o apt_a to_o abuse_v themselves_o and_o that_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n or_o sentence_n get_v almost_o into_o every_o man_n mouth_n that_o god_n accept_v the_o will_n for_o the_o deed._n a_o principle_n as_o usual_o apply_v of_o less_o malice_n i_o confess_v but_o consider_v the_o easiness_n and_o withal_o the_o fatality_n of_o the_o delusion_n of_o more_o mischief_n than_o the_o other_o and_o this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o search_v into_o and_o lay_v open_a in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n the_o word_n hold_v forth_o a_o general_a rule_n or_o proposition_n deliver_v upon_o a_o particular_a occasion_n which_o be_v the_o apostle_n exhort_v the_o corinthian_n to_o a_o holy_a and_o generous_a emulation_n of_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o macedonian_n in_o contribute_v free_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a saint_n at_o jerusalem_n upon_o this_o great_a encouragement_n that_o in_o all_o such_o work_n of_o charity_n it_o be_v the_o will_n that_o give_v worth_a to_o the_o oblation_n and_o as_o to_o god_n acceptance_n set_v the_o poor_a giver_n upon_o the_o same_o level_n with_o the_o rich_a nor_o be_v this_o all_o but_o so_o perfect_o do_v the_o value_n of_o all_o charitable_a act_n take_v its_o measure_n and_o proportion_n from_o the_o will_n and_o from_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o heart_n rather_o than_o that_o of_o the_o hand_n that_o a_o lesser_a supply_n may_v be_v oftentimes_o a_o great_a charity_n and_o the_o widow_n mite_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n outweigh_v the_o shekel_n and_o perhaps_o the_o talent_n of_o the_o most_o opulent_a and_o wealthy_a the_o all_o and_o utmost_a of_o the_o one_o be_v certain_o a_o noble_a alm_n than_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o other_o and_o all_o this_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o great_a rule_n here_o set_v down_o in_o the_o text._n that_o in_o all_o transaction_n between_o god_n and_o man_n wheresoever_o there_o be_v a_o full_a resolution_n drift_n and_o purpose_n of_o will_n to_o please_v god_n there_o what_o a_o man_n can_v do_v shall_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v accept_v and_o what_o he_o can_v do_v shall_v not_o be_v require_v from_o whence_o these_o two_o proposition_n in_o sense_n and_o design_n much_o the_o same_o do_v natural_o result_v 1._o the_o first_o of_o they_o express_v in_o the_o word_n to_o wit_n that_o god_n accept_v the_o will_n where_o there_o be_v no_o power_n to_o perform_v 2._o the_o other_o of_o they_o employ_v namely_o that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o power_n to_o perform_v god_n do_v not_o accept_v the_o will._n of_o all_o the_o spiritual_a trick_n and_o legerdemain_n by_o which_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o shift_v off_o their_o duty_n and_o to_o impose_v upon_o their_o own_o soul_n there_o be_v none_o so_o common_a and_o of_o so_o fatal_a a_o import_n as_o these_o two_n the_o plea_n of_o a_o good_a intention_n and_o the_o plea_n of_o a_o good_a will._n one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o be_v use_v by_o man_n almost_o at_o every_o turn_n to_o elude_v the_o precept_n to_o put_v god_n off_o with_o something_o instead_o of_o obedience_n and_o so_o in_o effect_n to_o outwit_n he_o who_o they_o be_v call_v to_o obey_v they_o be_v certain_o two_o of_o the_o most_o effectual_a instrument_n and_o engine_n in_o the_o devil_n hand_n to_o wind_n and_o turn_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n by_o to_o whatsoever_o he_o please_v for_o first_o the_o plea_n of_o a_o good_a intention_n will_v serve_v to_o sanctify_v and_o authorize_v the_o very_o worst_a of_o action_n the_o proof_n of_o which_o be_v but_o too_o full_a and_o manifest_a from_o that_o lewd_a and_o scandalous_a doctrine_n of_o the_o jesuit_n concern_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o intention_n and_o likewise_o from_o the_o whole_a manage_v of_o the_o late_a accurse_a rebellion_n in_o which_o it_o be_v this_o insolent_a and_o impudent_a pretence_n that_o embolden_v the_o worst_a of_o man_n to_o wade_v through_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o best_a of_o king_n and_o the_o loyall_a of_o subject_n namely_o that_o in_o all_o that_o risk_a of_o villainy_n their_o heart_n forsooth_o be_v right_o towards_o god_n and_o that_o all_o their_o plunder_n and_o rapine_n be_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o place_n christ_n on_o his_o throne_n and_o to_o establish_v among_o we_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n and_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o a_o further_a reformation_n as_o the_o cant_n go_v of_o a_o church_n which_o have_v but_o too_o much_o feel_v the_o mean_v of_o that_o word_n before_o but_o such_o person_n consider_v not_o that_o though_o a_o ill_a intention_n be_v certain_o sufficient_a to_o spoil_v and_o corrupt_v a_o act_n in_o itself_o material_o good_a yet_o no_o good_a intention_n whatsoever_o can_v rectify_v or_o infuse_v a_o moral_a goodness_n into_o a_o act_n otherwise_o evil._n to_o come_v to_o church_n be_v no_o doubt_n a_o act_n in_o itself_o material_o good_a yet_o he_o who_o do_v it_o with_o a_o ill_a intention_n come_v to_o god_n house_n upon_o the_o devil_n errand_n and_o the_o whole_a act_n be_v thereby_o render_v absolute_o evil_a and_o detestable_a before_o god_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o intend_v well_o while_o he_o do_v ill_a yet_o no_o such_o intention_n though_o never_o so_o good_a can_v make_v that_o man_n steal_v lie_v or_o murder_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n or_o convert_v a_o wicked_a action_n into_o a_o good_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o morality_n in_o which_o nothing_o be_v or_o can_v be_v real_o good_a without_o a_o universal_a concurrence_n of_o all_o the_o principle_n and_o ingredient_n requisite_a to_o a_o moral_a action_n though_o the_o failure_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o will_v imprint_v a_o malignity_n upon_o that_o act_n which_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o other_o requisite_a ingredient_n shall_v stamp_v it_o absolute_o evil_a and_o corrupt_v it_o past_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o good_a intention_n and_o thus_o as_o i_o have_v show_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o a_o good_a intention_n be_v use_v by_o man_n to_o warrant_n and_o patronize_v the_o most_o villainous_a and_o wicked_a action_n so_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o plea_n of_o a_o good_a will_n will_v be_v find_v equal_o efficacious_a to_o supersede_n and_o take_v off_o the_o necessity_n of_o all_o holy_a and_o good_a action_n for_o still_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o great_a art_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o principal_a deceit_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v to_o put_v a_o trick_n upon_o the_o command_n and_o to_o keep_v fair_a with_o god_n himself_o while_o man_n fall_v foul_a upon_o his_o law_n for_o both_o law_n and_o gospel_n call_v aloud_o for_o active_a obedience_n and_o such_o a_o piety_n as_o take_v not_o up_o either_o with_o faint_a notion_n or_o idle_a insignificant_a inclination_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o show_v itself_o in_o the_o solid_a instance_n of_o practice_n and_o performance_n for_o do_v this_o and_o live_v say_v the_o law_n luk._n 10.28_o and_o if_o you_o know_v these_o thing_n happy_a be_v you_o if_o you_o do_v they_o say_v the_o gospel_n joh._n 13.17_o and_o not_o every_o one_o that_o say_v lord_n lord_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n but_o he_o that_o do_v the_o will_n of_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n matth._n 7.21_o and_o let_v no_o man_n deceive_v you_o he_o that_o do_v righteousness_n be_v righteous_a 1_o joh._n 3.7_o with_o innumerable_a more_o such_o place_n all_o of_o they_o terrible_a and_o severe_a injunction_n of_o practice_n and_o equal_o severe_a obligation_n to_o it_o but_o then_o in_o come_v the_o benign_a latitude_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o goodwill_n and_o cut_v asunder_o all_o these_o hard_a pinch_a cord_n and_o tell_v you_o that_o if_o this_o be_v but_o pious_o and_o well_o incline_v if_o the_o bend_v of_o the_o spirit_n as_o some_o call_v it_o be_v towards_o god_n and_o goodness_n god_n accept_v of_o this_o above_o nay_o instead_o of_o all_o external_n work_v those_o be_v but_o the_o shell_n or_o husk_n this_o the_o kernel_n the_o quintessence_n and_o the_o very_a soul_n of_o duty_n but_o
for_o all_o this_o thief_z bents_z and_o propensity_n and_o inclination_n will_v not_o do_v the_o business_n the_o bare_a bend_n of_o the_o bow_n will_v not_o hit_v the_o mark_n without_o shoot_v the_o arrow_n and_o man_n be_v not_o call_v to_o will_n but_o to_o work_v out_o their_o salvation_n but_o what_o then_o be_v it_o not_o as_o certain_a from_o the_o text_n that_o god_n sometime_o accept_v the_o will_n as_o it_o be_v from_o those_o forementioned_a scripture_n that_o god_n command_v the_o deed_n yes_o no_o doubt_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o contradict_v that_o in_o one_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o he_o have_v affirm_v in_o another_o in_o all_o the_o forego_n place_n do_v be_v express_o command_v and_o no_o happiness_n allow_v to_o any_o thing_n short_a of_o it_o and_o yet_o here_o god_n be_v say_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o will_n and_o can_v both_o these_o stand_v together_o without_o manifest_a contradiction_n that_o which_o enjoin_v the_o deed_n be_v certain_o god_n law_n and_o it_o be_v also_o as_o certain_a that_o the_o scripture_n that_o allow_v of_o the_o will_n be_v neither_o the_o abrogation_n nor_o derogation_n nor_o dispensation_n nor_o relaxation_n of_o that_o law_n in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o two_o assertion_n 1._o that_o every_o law_n of_o god_n command_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o whole_a man._n 2._o that_o the_o will_n be_v never_o accept_v by_o god_n but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o whole_a man._n so_o that_o the_o allowance_n or_o acceptance_n of_o the_o will_n mention_v in_o the_o text_n take_v off_o nothing_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o those_o law_n in_o which_o the_o deed_n be_v so_o plain_o and_o positive_o enjoin_v but_o be_v only_o a_o interpretation_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o those_o law_n show_v the_o equity_n of_o they_o which_o be_v as_o real_o essential_a to_o every_o law_n and_o give_v it_o its_o oblige_a force_n as_o much_o as_o the_o justice_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o be_v not_o another_o or_o a_o distinct_a thing_n from_o the_o justice_n of_o it_o any_o more_o than_o a_o particular_a case_n be_v from_o a_o universal_a rule_n but_o you_o will_v say_v how_o can_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o will_v ever_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n for_o answer_v to_o which_o we_o be_v first_o to_o consider_v every_o man_n as_o a_o moral_a and_o consequent_o as_o a_o rational_a agent_n and_o then_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o office_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o will_n in_o every_o moral_a action_n now_o the_o morality_n of_o a_o action_n be_v found_v in_o the_o freedom_n of_o that_o principle_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o it_o be_v in_o the_o agent_n be_v power_n have_v all_o thing_n ready_a and_o requisite_a to_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o action_n either_o to_o perform_v or_o not_o to_o perform_v it_o and_o as_o the_o will_n be_v endue_v with_o this_o freedom_n so_o be_v it_o also_o endue_v with_o a_o power_n to_o command_v all_o the_o other_o faculty_n both_o of_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o execute_v what_o it_o have_v so_o will_v or_o decree_v and_o that_o without_o resistance_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o last_o dictate_v of_o the_o will_n for_o the_o do_v of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n all_o the_o other_o faculty_n proceed_v immediate_o to_o act_v according_a to_o their_o respective_a office_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o point_n of_o action_n the_o will_n be_v virtual_o the_o whole_a man_n as_o contain_v in_o it_o all_o that_o which_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o other_o faculty_n he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v just_o as_o the_o spring_n of_o a_o watch_n be_v virtual_o the_o whole_a motion_n of_o the_o watch_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o impart_v a_o motion_n to_o all_o the_o wheel_n of_o it_o thus_o as_o to_o the_o soul_n if_o the_o will_n bid_v the_o understanding_n think_v study_v and_o consider_v it_o will_v according_o apply_v itself_o to_o thought_n study_n and_o consideration_n if_o it_o bid_v the_o affection_n love_n rejoice_v or_o be_v angry_a a_o act_n of_o love_n joy_n or_o anger_n will_v follow_v and_o then_o for_o the_o body_n if_o the_o will_n bid_v the_o leg_n go_v it_o go_v if_o it_o bid_v the_o hand_n do_v this_o it_o do_v it_o so_o that_o a_o man_n be_v a_o moral_a agent_n only_o as_o he_o be_v endue_v with_o and_o act_n by_o a_o free_a and_o command_v principle_n of_o will._n and_o therefore_o when_o god_n say_v my_o son_n give_v i_o thy_o heart_n which_o there_o signify_v the_o will_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v command_v the_o service_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n for_o whatsoever_o the_o will_n command_v the_o whole_a man_n must_v do_v the_o empire_n or_o dominion_n of_o the_o will_n over_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n as_o to_o most_o of_o the_o operation_n of_o each_o of_o they_o be_v absolute_o overrule_v and_o despotical_a from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o the_o will_n have_v exert_v a_o act_n of_o command_n upon_o any_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o member_n of_o the_o body_n it_o have_v by_o so_o do_v do_v all_o that_o the_o whole_a man_n as_o a_o moral_a agent_n can_v do_v for_o the_o actual_a exercise_n or_o employment_n of_o such_o a_o faculty_n or_o member_n and_o if_o so_o than_o what_o be_v not_o do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v certain_o not_o in_o a_o man_n power_n to_o do_v and_o consequent_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o obedience_n require_v of_o he_o no_o man_n be_v command_v or_o oblige_v to_o obey_v beyond_o his_o power_n and_o therefore_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o will_n to_o god_n command_n be_v the_o obedience_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o include_v and_o infer_v it_o which_o be_v the_o assertion_n that_o we_o undertake_v to_o prove_v but_o you_o will_v say_v if_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o will_v be_v such_o that_o where_o it_o command_v the_o hand_n to_o 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that_o very_a cause_n that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o for_o no_o other_o it_o stand_v here_o accept_v by_o god_n from_o all_o which_o discourse_n this_o must_v natural_o and_o direct_o be_v infer_v as_o a_o certain_a truth_n and_o the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o subject_a namely_o that_o whosoever_o will_v the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n if_o the_o do_v of_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n he_o will_v certain_o do_v it_o and_o whosoever_o do_v not_o do_v that_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v do_v not_o real_o and_o proper_o will_v it_o for_o though_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n command_v and_o the_o act_n of_o any_o other_o faculty_n of_o soul_n or_o body_n execute_v that_o which_o be_v so_o command_v be_v physical_o and_o in_o the_o precise_a nature_n of_o thing_n distinct_a and_o several_a yet_o moral_o as_o they_o proceed_v in_o subordination_n from_o one_o entire_a free_a moral_a agent_n both_o in_o divinity_n and_o 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the_o just_a the_o wise_a and_o good_a god_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v require_v of_o man_n any_o thing_n that_o be_v impossible_a or_o natural_o beyond_o his_o power_n to_o do_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o measure_n of_o this_o rule_n by_o which_o the_o just_a extent_n and_o bound_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v must_v be_v that_o power_n or_o ability_n that_o man_n naturally_n have_v to_o do_v or_o perform_v the_o thing_n will_v by_o he_o so_o that_o wheresoever_o such_o a_o power_n be_v find_v there_o this_o rule_n of_o god_n accept_n the_o will_n have_v no_o place_n and_o wheresoever_o such_o a_o power_n be_v not_o find_v there_o this_o rule_n present_o become_v in_o force_n and_o according_o in_o the_o three_o and_o last_o place_n the_o abuse_n or_o misapplication_n of_o this_o rule_n will_v consist_v in_o these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o man_n do_v very_o often_o take_v that_o to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n that_o real_o and_o true_o be_v not_o so_o 2._o that_o they_o reckon_v many_o thing_n impossible_a that_o indeed_o be_v not_o impossible_a and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o man_n mistake_n about_o the_o will_n and_o the_o act_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v note_v these_o three_o by_o which_o man_n be_v extreme_o apt_a to_o impose_v upon_o themselves_o 1._o as_o first_o the_o bare_a approbation_n of_o the_o worth_n and_o goodness_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o proper_o the_o willing_a of_o that_o thing_n and_o yet_o man_n do_v very_o common_o account_v it_o so_o but_o this_o be_v proper_o a_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n or_o judgement_n a_o faculty_n whole_o distinct_a from_o the_o will_n and_o which_o make_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o that_o which_o in_o divinity_n we_o call_v natural_a conscience_n and_o in_o the_o strength_n of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v approve_v of_o thing_n good_a and_o excellent_a without_o ever_o willing_a or_o intend_v the_o practice_n of_o they_o and_o according_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 2.18_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o some_o who_o approve_v of_o thing_n excellent_a and_o yet_o practise_v and_o consequent_o will_v thing_n clean_o contrary_a since_o no_o man_n can_v commit_v a_o sin_n but_o he_o must_v will_v it_o first_o whosoever_o observe_v and_o look_n into_o the_o work_n of_o his_o own_o heart_n will_v find_v that_o note_a sentence_n video_fw-la meliora_fw-la proboque_fw-la deteriora_fw-la sequor_fw-la too_o frequent_o and_o fatal_o verify_v upon_o himself_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o roman_n which_o have_v be_v make_v the_o unhappy_a scene_n of_o so_o much_o controversy_n about_o these_o matter_n have_v several_a passage_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o a_o word_n to_o judge_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o to_o will_v the_o do_v of_o it_o be_v quite_o another_o no_o doubt_n virtue_n be_v a_o beautiful_a and_o a_o glorious_a thing_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o most_o vicious_a person_n breathe_v and_o all_o that_o he_o do_v or_o can_v hate_v in_o it_o be_v the_o difficulty_n of_o its_o practice_n for_o it_o be_v practice_n alone_o that_o divide_v the_o world_n into_o virtuous_a and_o vicious_a but_o otherwise_o as_o to_o the_o theory_n and_o speculation_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n honest_a and_o dishonest_a the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n be_v much_o the_o same_o for_o man_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o virtue_n by_o choice_n and_o free_a election_n but_o it_o be_v a_o homage_n which_o nature_n command_v all_o understanding_n to_o pay_v to_o it_o by_o necessary_a determination_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o it_o be_v but_o a_o faint_a unactive_a thing_n for_o in_o defiance_n of_o the_o judgement_n the_o will_n may_v still_o remain_v as_o perverse_a and_o as_o much_o a_o stranger_n to_o virtue_n as_o it_o be_v before_o in_o fine_a there_o be_v as_o much_o difference_n between_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o actual_a volition_n of_o the_o will_n with_o relation_n to_o the_o same_o object_n as_o there_o be_v between_o a_o man_n view_v a_o desirable_a thing_n with_o his_o eye_n and_o his_o reach_v after_o it_o with_o his_o hand_n 2_o dly_z the_o wish_v of_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o proper_o the_o willing_a of_o it_o though_o too_o often_o mistake_v by_o man_n for_o such_o but_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o school_n a_o imperfect_a velleity_n and_o import_v no_o more_o than_o a_o idle_a un-operative_a complacency_n in_o and_o desire_v of_o the_o end_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o nay_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o a_o direct_a abhorrence_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o nature_n i_o account_v that_o wish_v of_o balaam_n in_o numb_a 23.10_o let_v i_o die_v the_o death_n of_o the_o righteous_a and_o let_v my_o last_o end_n be_v like_o he_o the_o thing_n itself_o appear_v desirable_a to_o he_o and_o according_o he_o can_v not_o but_o like_a and_o desire_v it_o but_o then_o it_o be_v after_o a_o very_a irrational_a absurd_a way_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o method_n and_o principle_n of_o a_o rational_a agent_n which_o never_o will_v a_o thing_n real_o and_o proper_o but_o it_o apply_v to_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v acquire_v but_o at_o that_o very_a time_n that_o balaam_n desire_v to_o die_v the_o death_n of_o the_o righteous_a he_o be_v actual_o follow_v the_o wage_n of_o unrighteousness_n and_o so_o thereby_o engage_v in_o a_o course_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o desire_v and_o consequent_o such_o as_o can_v not_o possible_o bring_v he_o to_o such_o a_o end_n much_o like_o the_o sot_n that_o cry_v utinam_fw-la hoc_fw-la esset_fw-la laborare_fw-la while_o he_o lie_v laze_v and_o loll_v upon_o his_o couch_n but_o every_o true_a act_n of_o volition_n import_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o end_n by_o and_o through_o the_o mean_n and_o will_v a_o thing_n only_o in_o that_o way_n in_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v compass_v or_o effect_v which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o most_o true_a aphorism_n that_o he_o who_o will_v the_o end_n will_v also_o the_o mean_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o be_v found_v in_o such_o a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o the_o term_n that_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o proposition_n not_o only_o as_o true_a but_o as_o convertible_a and_o that_o as_o a_o man_n can_v true_o and_o proper_o will_v the_o end_n but_o he_o must_v also_o will_v the_o mean_n so_o neither_o can_v he_o will_v the_o mean_n but_o he_o must_v virtual_o and_o by_o interpretation_n at_o least_o will_v the_o end_n which_o be_v so_o true_a that_o in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n a_o man_n be_v reckon_v to_o will_n even_o those_o thing_n that_o natural_o be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o desire_n such_o as_o death_n itself_o ezek._n 18.31_o only_o because_o he_o will_v those_o way_n and_o course_n that_o natural_o tend_v to_o and_o end_n in_o it_o and_o even_o our_o own_o common_a law_n look_v upon_o a_o man_n raise_v arm_n against_o or_o imprison_v his_o prince_n as_o a_o imagine_v or_o compass_v of_o his_o death_n forasmuch_o as_o these_o action_n be_v the_o mean_v direct_o lead_v to_o it_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n actual_o conclude_v in_o it_o and_o consequent_o that_o the_o willing_a of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o willing_a of_o the_o other_o also_o to_z will_v a_o thing_n therefore_o be_v certain_o much_o another_o thing_n from_o what_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n especial_o in_o their_o spiritual_a concern_v take_v it_o to_o be_v i_o say_v in_o their_o spiritual_a concern_v for_o in_o their_o temporal_a it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o think_v and_o judge_n much_o otherwise_o and_o in_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n no_o man_n be_v allow_v or_o believe_v to_o will_n any_o thing_n hearty_o which_o he_o do_v not_o endeavour_v after_o proportionable_o a_o wish_n be_v proper_o a_o man_n of_o desire_n sit_v or_o lie_v still_o but_o a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n be_v a_o man_n of_o business_n vigorous_o go_v about_o his_o work_n and_o certain_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o a_o man_n stretch_v out_o his_o arm_n to_o work_v and_o his_o stretch_v they_o out_o only_o to_o yawn_v 3_o dly_a and_o last_o a_o mere_a inclination_n to_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o willing_a of_o that_o thing_n and_o yet_o in_o matter_n of_o duty_n no_o doubt_n man_n frequent_o reckon_v it_o for_o such_o for_o otherwise_o why_o shall_v they_o so_o often_o plead_v and_o rest_n in_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o the_o honest_a and_o well-inclined_a disposition_n of_o their_o mind_n when_o they_o be_v just_o charge_v with_o a_o actual_a non-performance_n of_o what_o the_o law_n require_v of_o they_o but_o that_o a_o inclination_n to_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o a_o willing_a of_o that_o thing_n
sweetness_n in_o be_v great_a or_o powerful_a but_o only_o that_o it_o enable_v he_o to_o crush_n his_o enemy_n and_o to_o gratify_v his_o friend_n i_o can_v warrant_v or_o defend_v the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o say_v but_o sure_o he_o that_o employ_v his_o greatness_n in_o the_o latter_a be_v he_o never_o so_o great_a it_o must_v and_o will_v make_v he_o still_o great_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o general_n thing_n propose_v which_o be_v to_o show_v what_o gratitude_n be_v and_o upon_o what_o the_o obligation_n to_o it_o be_v ground_v i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o second_o which_o be_v to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o baseness_n of_o ingratitude_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o vice_n or_o ill_a quality_n incident_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n against_o which_o the_o world_n have_v raise_v such_o a_o loud_a and_o universal_a outcry_n as_o against_o ingratitude_n a_o vice_n never_o mention_v by_o any_o heathen_a writer_n but_o with_o a_o particular_a height_n of_o detestation_n and_o of_o such_o a_o malignity_n that_o human_a nature_n must_v be_v strip_v of_o humanity_n itself_o before_o it_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o it_o it_o be_v instead_o of_o all_o other_o vice_n and_o in_o the_o balance_n of_o morality_n a_o counterpoise_n to_o they_o all_o in_o the_o charge_n of_o ingratitude_n omnia_fw-la dixeris_fw-la it_o be_v one_o great_a blot_n upon_o all_o morality_n it_o be_v all_o in_o a_o word_n it_o say_v amen_o to_o the_o black_a roll_n of_o sin_n it_o give_v completion_n and_o confirmation_n to_o they_o all_o if_o we_o will_v state_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o recourse_n must_v be_v have_v to_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v of_o its_o contrary_n and_o so_o it_o be_v proper_o a_o insensibility_n of_o kindness_n receive_v without_o any_o endeavour_n either_o to_o acknowledge_v or_o re-pay_a they_o to_o re-pay_a they_o indeed_o by_o a_o return_v equivalent_a be_v not_o in_o every_o one_o power_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v his_o duty_n but_o thanks_o be_v a_o tribute_n payable_a by_o the_o poor_a the_o most_o forlorn_a widow_n have_v she_o two_o mite_n and_o there_o be_v none_o so_o indigent_a but_o have_v a_o heart_n to_o be_v sensible_a of_o and_o a_o tongue_n to_o express_v its_o sense_n of_o a_o benefit_n receive_v for_o sure_o nature_n give_v no_o man_n a_o mouth_n to_o be_v always_o eat_v and_o never_o say_v grace_n nor_o a_o hand_n only_o to_o grasp_v and_o to_o receive_v but_o as_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o tooth_n for_o the_o one_o so_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o tongue_n also_o for_o the_o other_o and_o the_o hand_n that_o be_v so_o often_o reach_v out_o to_o take_v and_o to_o accept_v shall_v be_v sometime_o lift_v up_o also_o to_o bless_v the_o world_n be_v maintain_v by_o intercourse_n and_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o great_a exchange_n in_o which_o one_o good_a turn_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o state_v price_n of_o another_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o universe_n as_o one_o body_n you_o shall_v find_v society_n and_o conversation_n to_o supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o it_o be_v gratitude_n that_o make_v they_o circulate_a look_v over_o the_o whole_a creation_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o band_n or_o cement_n that_o hold_v together_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o great_a and_o glorious_a fabric_n be_v gratitude_n or_o something_o like_o it_o you_o may_v observe_v it_o in_o all_o the_o element_n for_o do_v not_o the_o air_n feed_v the_o flame_n and_o do_v not_o the_o flame_n at_o the_o same_o time_n warm_a and_o enlighten_v the_o air_n be_v not_o the_o sea_n always_o send_v forth_o as_o well_o as_o take_v in_o and_o do_v not_o the_o earth_n quit_v score_n with_o all_o the_o element_n in_o the_o noble_a fruit_n and_o production_n that_o issue_n from_o it_o and_o in_o all_o the_o light_n and_o influence_n that_o the_o heaven_n bestow_v upon_o this_o low_a world_n though_o the_o low_a world_n can_v equal_v their_o benefaction_n yet_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o grateful_a return_n it_o reflect_v those_o ray_n that_o it_o can_v recompense_v so_o that_o there_o be_v some_o return_v however_o though_o there_o can_v be_v no_o requital_n he_o who_o have_v a_o soul_n whole_o void_a of_o gratitude_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o set_v his_o soul_n to_o learn_v of_o his_o body_n for_o all_o the_o part_n of_o that_o minister_n to_o one_o another_o the_o hand_n and_o all_o the_o other_o limb_n labour_v to_o bring_v in_o food_n and_o provision_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o stomach_n return_v what_o it_o have_v receive_v from_o they_o in_o strength_n and_o nutriment_n diffuse_v into_o all_o the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n it_o will_v be_v endless_a to_o pursue_v the_o like_a allusion_n in_o short_a gratitude_n be_v the_o great_a spring_n that_o set_v all_o the_o wheel_n of_o nature_n go_v and_o the_o whole_a universe_n be_v support_v by_o give_v and_o return_v by_o commerce_n and_o commutation_n and_o now_o thou_o ungrateful_a brute_n thou_o blemish_v to_o mankind_n and_o reproach_n to_o thy_o creation_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o thou_o or_o to_o what_o shall_v we_o compare_v thou_o for_o thou_o be_v a_o exception_n from_o all_o the_o visible_a world_n neither_o the_o heaven_n above_o nor_o the_o earth_n beneath_o afford_v any_o thing_n like_o thou_o and_o therefore_o if_o thou_o will_v find_v thy_o parallel_n go_v to_o hell_n which_o be_v both_o the_o region_n and_o the_o emblem_n of_o ingratitude_n for_o beside_o thyself_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o hell_n that_o be_v always_o receive_v and_o never_o restore_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o nature_n and_o baseness_n of_o ingratitude_n as_o it_o have_v be_v represent_v in_o the_o description_n give_v of_o it_o come_v we_o now_o to_o the_o three_o thing_n propose_v which_o be_v to_o show_v the_o principle_n from_o which_o it_o proceed_v and_o to_o give_v you_o this_o in_o one_o word_n it_o proceed_v from_o that_o which_o we_o call_v ill-nature_n which_o be_v a_o word_n that_o occurr_v frequent_o in_o discourse_n and_o in_o the_o character_n give_v of_o person_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o proper_a sense_n and_o signification_n of_o this_o expression_n in_o order_n to_o which_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o philosopher_n man_n be_v a_o creature_n design_v and_o frame_v by_o nature_n for_o society_n and_o conversation_n such_o a_o temper_n or_o disposition_n of_o mind_n as_o incline_v he_o to_o those_o action_n that_o promote_v society_n and_o mutual_a fellowship_n be_v proper_o call_v good-nature_n which_o action_n though_o almost_o innumerable_a in_o their_o particular_n yet_o seem_v reduceable_a in_o general_n to_o these_o two_o principle_n of_o action_n 1._o a_o proneness_n to_o do_v good_a to_o other_o 2._o a_o ready_a sense_n of_o any_o good_a do_v by_o other_o and_o where_o these_o two_o meet_v together_o as_o they_o be_v scarce_o ever_o find_v asunder_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o that_o person_n not_o to_o be_v kind_a beneficial_a and_o oblige_v to_o all_o who_o he_o converse_v with_o on_o the_o contrary_a ill-nature_n be_v such_o a_o disposition_n as_o incline_v a_o man_n to_o those_o action_n that_o thwart_v and_o sour_a and_o disturb_v conversation_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o according_o consist_v of_o 2._o quality_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o former_a 1._o a_o proneness_n to_o do_v ill_a turn_n attend_v with_o a_o complacency_n or_o secret_a joy_n of_o mind_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o mischief_n that_o befall_v another_o and_o 2_o a_o utter_a insensibility_n of_o any_o good_a or_o kindness_n do_v he_o by_o other_o i_o mean_v not_o that_o he_o be_v unsensible_a of_o the_o good_a itself_o but_o that_o although_o he_o find_v feel_v and_o enjoy_v the_o good_a that_o be_v do_v he_o yet_o he_o be_v whole_o unsensible_a and_o unconcerned_a to_o value_v or_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o benignity_n of_o he_o that_o do_v it_o now_o either_o of_o these_o ill_a quality_n and_o much_o more_o both_o of_o they_o together_o denominate_v a_o person_n illnatured_n they_o be_v such_o as_o make_v he_o grievous_a and_o uneasy_a to_o all_o who_o he_o deal_v and_o associate_n himself_o with_o for_o from_o the_o former_a of_o these_o proceed_v envy_n a_o aptness_n to_o slander_n and_o revile_v to_o cross_v and_o hinder_v a_o man_n in_o his_o lawful_a advantage_n for_o these_o and_o such_o like_a action_n feed_v and_o gratify_v that_o base_a humour_n of_o mind_n which_o give_v a_o man_n a_o delight_n in_o make_v at_o least_o in_o see_v his_o neighbour_n miserable_a and_o from_o the_o latter_a issue_v that_o vile_a thing_n which_o we_o have_v be_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o to_o wit_n ingratitude_n
he_o they_o neither_o melt_v nor_o endear_v he_o but_o leave_v he_o as_o hard_o as_o rugged_a and_o as_o unconcerned_a as_o ever_o all_o kindness_n descend_v upon_o such_o a_o temper_n as_o shower_n of_o rain_n or_o river_n of_o fresh_a water_n fall_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n the_o sea_n swallow_v they_o all_o but_o be_v not_o at_o all_o change_v or_o sweeten_v by_o they_o i_o may_v true_o say_v of_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o ungrateful_a person_n that_o it_o be_v kindness-proof_n it_o be_v impenetrable_a unconquerable_a unconquerable_a by_o that_o which_o conquer_v all_o thing_n else_o even_o by_o love_n itself_o flint_n may_v be_v melt_v we_o see_v it_o daily_o but_o a_o ungrateful_a heart_n can_v no_o not_o by_o the_o strong_a and_o noble_a flame_n after_o all_o your_o attempt_n all_o your_o experiment_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o man_n can_v do_v he_o that_o be_v ungrateful_a will_v be_v ungrateful_a still_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a for_o you_o may_v remember_v that_o i_o 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to_o discern_a person_n long_o before_o the_o use_v of_o his_o reason_n the_o thread_n that_o nature_n spin_v be_v seldom_o break_v off_o by_o any_o thing_n but_o death_n i_o do_v not_o by_o this_o limit_n the_o operation_n of_o god_n grace_n for_o that_o may_v do_v wonder_n but_o human_o speak_v and_o according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o little_a corrective_n supply_v by_o art_n and_o discipline_n it_o seldom_o fail_v but_o a_o ill_a principle_n have_v its_o course_n and_o nature_n make_v good_a its_o blow_n and_o therefore_o where_o ingratitude_n begin_v remarkable_o to_o show_v itself_o he_o sure_o judge_v most_o wise_o who_o take_v the_o alarm_n betimes_o and_o argue_v the_o fountain_n from_o the_o stream_n conclude_v that_o there_o be_v ill-nature_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o reduce_v his_o judgement_n into_o practice_n timely_o withdraw_v his_o frustraneous_a baffle_a kindness_n and_o see_v the_o folly_n of_o endeavour_v to_o stroke_v a_o tiger_n into_o a_o lamb_n or_o to_o court_v a_o aethiopian_n out_o of_o his_o colour_n 3_o dly_z in_o the_o three_o and_o last_o place_n wheresoever_o you_o see_v a_o man_n notorious_o ungrateful_a rest_v assure_v that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a sense_n of_o religion_n in_o that_o person_n you_o know_v the_o apostle_n argument_n in_o 1_o john_n 4.20_o he_o who_o love_v not_o his_o brother_n who_o he_o have_v see_v how_o can_v he_o love_v god_n who_o he_o have_v not_o see_v so_o by_o a_o exact_a parity_n of_o reason_n we_o may_v argue_v if_o a_o man_n have_v no_o sense_n of_o those_o kindness_n that_o pass_v upon_o he_o from_o one_o like_o himself_o who_o he_o see_v and_o know_v and_o converse_v with_o sensible_o how_o much_o less_o shall_v his_o heart_n be_v affect_v with_o the_o grateful_a sense_n of_o his_o favour_n who_o he_o converse_v with_o only_a by_o imperfect_a speculation_n by_o the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o discovery_n of_o faith_n neither_o of_o which_o equal_a the_o quick_a and_o lively_a impression_n of_o sense_n if_o the_o apostle_n reason_v be_v good_a and_o conclude_v i_o be_o sure_a this_o must_v be_v unavoidable_a but_o the_o thing_n be_v too_o evident_a to_o need_v any_o proof_n for_o shall_v that_o man_n pass_v for_o a_o proficient_a in_o christ_n school_n who_o will_v have_v be_v explode_v in_o the_o school_n of_o zeno_n or_o epictetus_n or_o shall_v he_o pretend_v to_o religious_a attainment_n who_o be_v defective_a and_o short_a in_o moral_a which_o yet_o be_v but_o the_o rudiment_n the_o beginning_n and_o first_o draught_n of_o religion_n as_o religion_n be_v the_o perfection_n the_o refinement_n and_o the_o sublimation_n of_o morality_n so_o that_o it_o still_o presupposes_a it_o it_o build_v upon_o it_o and_o grace_n never_o add_v the_o superstructure_n where_o virtue_n have_v not_o lay_v the_o foundation_n there_o may_v be_v virtue_n indeed_o and_o yet_o no_o grace_n but_o grace_n be_v never_o without_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o though_o gratitude_n do_v not_o infer_v grace_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o ingratitude_n do_v exclude_v it_o think_v not_o to_o put_v god_n off_o by_o frequent_v prayer_n and_o sermon_n and_o sacrament_n while_o thy_o brother_n have_v a_o action_n against_o thou_o in_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n of_o that_o clamorous_a and_o great_a debt_n of_o gratitude_n rather_o as_o our_o saviour_n command_v leave_v thy_o gift_n upon_o the_o altar_n and_o first_o go_v and_o clear_a account_n with_o thy_o brother_n god_n scorn_v a_o gift_n from_o he_o who_o have_v not_o pay_v his_o debt_n every_o ungrateful_a person_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v a_o thief_n and_o let_v he_o not_o make_v the_o altar_n his_o receiver_n where_o there_o be_v no_o charity_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o religion_n and_o can_v that_o man_n be_v charitable_a who_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o just_o in_o every_o benefaction_n between_o man_n and_o man_n man_n be_v only_o the_o dispenser_n but_o god_n the_o benfactour_n and_o therefore_o let_v all_o ungrateful_a one_o know_v that_o where_o gratitude_n be_v the_o debt_n god_n himself_o be_v the_o chief_a creditor_n who_o though_o he_o cause_v his_o sun_n to_o shine_v and_o his_o rain_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o evil_a and_o unthankful_a in_o this_o world_n have_v another_o kind_n of_o reward_n for_o their_o unthankfulness_n in_o the_o next_o to_o which_o god_n the_o great_a searcher_n and_o judge_n of_o heart_n and_o rewarder_n of_o man_n according_a to_o their_o deed_n be_v render_v and_o ascribe_v as_o be_v most_o due_a all_o praise_n may_v majesty_n and_o dominion_n both_o now_o and_o for_o evermore_o amen_n a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o christchurch_n oxon._n before_o the_o university_n octob._n 14._o 1688._o prov_n xii_o 22_o lie_v lip_n be_v abomination_n to_o the_o lord_n i_o be_o very_o sensible_a that_o by_o discourse_v of_o lie_n and_o falsehood_n which_o i_o have_v pitch_v upon_o for_o my_o present_a subject_n i_o must_v needs_o fall_v into_o a_o very_a large_a common_a place_n though_o yet_o not_o by_o half_a so_o large_a and_o common_a as_o the_o practice_n nothing_o in_o nature_n be_v so_o universal_o decry_v and_o withal_o so_o universal_o practise_v as_o falsehood_n so_o that_o most_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v the_o mighty_a and_o most_o control_a influence_n upon_o the_o affair_n and_o course_n of_o the_o world_n be_v neither_o better_o nor_o worse_o than_o downright_o lie_v for_o what_o be_v common_a fame_n which_o sound_v from_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o re-sound_n back_o to_o they_o again_o but_o general_o a_o loud_a rattle_a impudent_a overbear_v lie_n what_o be_v most_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n but_o lie_v lie_v immortalize_v and_o consign_v over_o as_o a_o perpetual_a abuse_n and_o flame_n upon_o posterity_n what_o be_v most_o of_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o world_n but_o lie_v of_o which_o we_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n but_o our_o own_o experience_n and_o what_o be_v most_o of_o the_o oath_n in_o the_o world_n but_o lie_v and_o such_o as_o need_v rather_o a_o pardon_n for_o be_v take_v than_o a_o dispensation_n from_o be_v keep_v and_o last_o what_o be_v all_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o world_n except_o judaisme_n and_o christianity_n but_o lie_v and_o even_o in_o christianity_n itself_o be_v there_o not_o those_o who_o teach_v warrant_v and_o defend_v lie_v and_o scarce_o use_v the_o bible_n for_o any_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o swear_v upon_o it_o and_o to_o lie_v against_o it_o thus_o a_o mighty_a govern_v lie_n go_v round_o the_o world_n and_o have_v almost_o banish_v truth_n out_o of_o it_o and_o so_o reign_v triumphant_o in_o its_o stead_n be_v the_o true_a source_n of_o most_o of_o those_o confusion_n and_o dire_a calamity_n that_o
infest_a and_o plague_v the_o universe_n for_o look_v over_o they_o all_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o great_a annoyance_n and_o disturbance_n of_o mankind_n have_v be_v from_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n force_n or_o fraud_n of_o which_o as_o boisterous_a and_o violent_a a_o thing_n as_o force_n be_v yet_o it_o rare_o achieve_v any_o thing_n considerable_a but_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o fraud_n 'slight_o of_o hand_n have_v do_v that_o which_o force_v of_o hand_n can_v never_o do_v but_o why_o do_v we_o speak_v of_o hand_n it_o be_v the_o tongue_n that_o drive_v the_o world_n before_o it_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o lie_a lip_n which_o there_o be_v no_o fence_n against_o for_o when_o that_o be_v the_o weapon_n a_o man_n may_v strike_v where_o he_o can_v reach_v and_o a_o word_n shall_v do_v execution_n both_o further_o and_o deep_o than_o the_o mighty_a blow_n for_o the_o hand_n can_v hardly_o lift_v up_o itself_o high_a enough_o to_o strike_v but_o it_o must_v be_v see_v so_o that_o it_o warn_v while_o it_o threaten_v but_o a_o false_a insidious_a tongue_n may_v whisper_v a_o lie_n so_o close_o and_o low_a that_o though_o you_o have_v ear_n to_o hear_v yet_o you_o shall_v not_o hear_v and_o indeed_o we_o general_o come_v to_o know_v it_o not_o by_o hear_v but_o by_o feel_v what_o it_o say_v a_o man_n perhaps_o cast_v his_o eye_n this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n and_o look_v round_o about_o he_o to_o spy_v out_o his_o enemy_n and_o to_o defend_v himself_o but_o alas_o the_o fatal_a mischief_n that_o will_v trip_v up_o his_o heel_n be_v all_o the_o while_n under_o they_o it_o work_v invisible_o and_o beneath_o and_o the_o shock_n of_o a_o earthquake_n we_o know_v be_v much_o more_o dreadful_a than_o the_o high_a and_o loud_a bluster_n of_o a_o storm_n for_o there_o may_v be_v some_o shelter_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o one_o but_o no_o security_n against_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o other_o which_o never_o open_v its_o bosom_n but_o for_o a_o kill_a embrace_n the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o false_a in_o all_o be_v equal_o without_o compassion_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o assign_v any_o one_o thing_n but_o lie_v which_o god_n and_o man_n so_o unanimous_o join_v in_o the_o hatred_n of_o and_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a to_o tell_v whether_o it_o do_v a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o god_n or_o mischief_n to_o man_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o abomination_n to_o both_o and_o i_o hope_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v such_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n though_o i_o must_v confess_v myself_o very_o unable_a to_o speak_v to_o the_o utmost_a latitude_n of_o this_o subject_a and_o i_o thank_v god_n that_o i_o be_o so_o now_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n be_v a_o plain_a entire_a categorical_a proposition_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o go_v about_o to_o darken_v they_o by_o any_o needless_a explication_n but_o shall_v immediate_o cast_v the_o prosecution_n of_o they_o under_o these_o three_o follow_v particular_n as_o 1_o st_z i_o shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o lie_n and_o the_o proper_a essential_a malignity_n of_o all_o falsehood_n 2_o dly_z i_o shall_v show_v the_o pernicious_a effect_n of_o it_o and_o 3_o dly_z and_o last_o i_o shall_v lay_v before_o you_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n that_o will_v certain_o attend_v or_o at_o least_o follow_v it_o every_o one_o of_o which_o i_o suppose_v and_o much_o more_o all_o of_o they_o together_o will_v afford_v argument_n more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v though_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o holy_a scripture_n that_o lie_a lip_n be_v a_o abomination_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o first_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o 1._o what_o a_o lie_n be_v and_o wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o do_v consist_v a_o lie_n be_v proper_o a_o outward_a signification_n of_o something_o contrary_a to_o or_o at_o least_o beside_o the_o inward_a sense_n of_o the_o mind_n so_o that_o when_o one_o thing_n be_v signify_v or_o express_v and_o the_o same_o thing_n not_o mean_v or_o intend_v that_o be_v proper_o a_o lye_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o god_n have_v endue_v man_n with_o a_o power_n or_o faculty_n to_o institute_v or_o appoint_v sign_n of_o his_o thought_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n hereof_o he_o can_v appoint_v not_o only_o word_n but_o also_o thing_n action_n and_o gesture_n to_o be_v sign_n of_o the_o inward_a thought_n and_o conception_n of_o his_o mind_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o may_v as_o real_o lie_v and_o deceive_v by_o action_n and_o gesture_n as_o he_o can_v by_o word_n for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o they_o be_v as_o capable_a of_o be_v make_v sign_n and_o consequent_o of_o be_v as_o much_o abuse_v and_o misapply_v as_o the_o other_o though_o for_o distinction_n sake_n a_o deceive_v by_o word_n be_v common_o call_v a_o lie_n and_o a_o deceive_v by_o action_n gesture_n or_o behaviour_n be_v call_v simulation_n or_o hypocrisy_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o lie_n therefore_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o false_a signification_n know_o and_o voluntary_o use_v in_o which_o the_o sign_n express_v be_v no_o way_n agree_v with_o the_o thought_n or_o conception_n of_o the_o mind_n pretend_v to_o be_v thereby_o express_v for_o word_n signify_v not_o immediate_o and_o primely_a thing_n themselves_o but_o the_o conception_n of_o the_o mind_n concern_v thing_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n between_o our_o word_n and_o our_o thought_n we_o do_v not_o speak_v false_o though_o it_o sometime_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o our_o word_n agree_v not_o with_o the_o thing_n themselves_o upon_o which_o account_n though_o in_o so_o speak_v we_o offend_v indeed_o against_o truth_n yet_o we_o offend_v not_o proper_o by_o falsehood_n which_o be_v a_o speak_n against_o our_o thought_n but_o by_o rashness_n which_o be_v a_o affirm_v or_o deny_v before_o we_o have_v sufficient_o inform_v ourselves_o of_o the_o real_a and_o true_a estate_n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o we_o affirm_v or_o deny_v and_o thus_o have_v show_v what_o a_o lie_n be_v and_o wherein_o it_o do_v consist_v the_o next_o consideration_n be_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n of_o it_o and_o in_o this_o we_o have_v but_o too_o sad_a and_o scandalous_a a_o instance_n both_o of_o the_o corruption_n and_o weakness_n of_o man_n reason_n and_o of_o the_o strange_a bias_n that_o it_o still_o receive_v from_o interest_n that_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o both_o with_o philosopher_n and_o divine_n heathen_n and_o christian_n shall_v be_v hold_v disputable_a plato_n account_v it_o lawful_a for_o statesman_n and_o governor_n and_o so_o do_v cicero_n and_o plutarch_n and_o the_o stoic_n as_o some_o say_v reckon_v it_o among_o the_o art_n and_o perfection_n of_o a_o wiseman_n to_o lie_v dextrous_o in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n and_o for_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n such_o as_o origen_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n tertullian_n lactantius_n and_o chrysostom_n and_o general_o all_o before_o st._n austin_n several_a passage_n have_v fall_v from_o they_o that_o speak_v but_o too_o favourable_o of_o this_o ill_a thing_n so_o that_o paul_n layman_n a_o romish_a casuist_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n but_o late_o know_v and_o receive_v in_o the_o world_n that_o a_o lie_n be_v absolute_o sinful_a and_o unlawful_a i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o read_v and_o where_o man_n care_v not_o to_o know_v what_o they_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o practice_v but_o then_o for_o the_o mitigation_n of_o what_o have_v proceed_v from_o these_o great_a man_n we_o must_v take_v in_o that_o know_a and_o celebrate_a division_n of_o a_o lie_n into_o those_o three_o several_a kind_n of_o it_o as_o one_a the_o pernicious_a lie_n utter_v for_o the_o hurt_a or_o disadvantage_n of_o our_o neighbour_n 2_o the_o officious_a lie_n utter_v for_o our_o own_o or_o our_o neighbour_n advantage_n and_o three_o and_o last_o the_o ludicrous_a and_o jocose_v lie_v utter_v by_o way_n of_o jest_n and_o only_o for_o mirth_n sake_n in_o common_a converse_n now_o for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o be_v the_o pernicious_a lie_n it_o be_v and_o be_v universal_o condemn_v by_o all_o but_o the_o other_o two_o have_v find_v some_o patronage_n from_o the_o write_n of_o those_o forementioned_a author_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o those_o person_n do_v not_o estimate_v the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n of_o a_o lie_n from_o the_o intrinsic_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o either_o from_o those_o external_n effect_n that_o it_o produce_v or_o from_o those_o end_n to_o
its_o promise_n and_o its_o payment_n together_o and_o as_o the_o devil_n first_o bring_v sin_n into_o the_o world_n by_o a_o lie_n be_v equal_o the_o base_a original_a of_o both_o so_o he_o still_o propagate_v and_o promote_v it_o by_o the_o same_o the_o devil_n reign_v over_o none_o but_o those_o who_o he_o first_o deceive_v geographer_n and_o historian_n divide_v the_o habitable_a world_n into_o thirty_o part_n give_v we_o this_o account_n of_o they_o that_o but_o five_o of_o those_o thirty_o be_v christian_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n six_o of_o they_o be_v jew_n and_o mahometan_n and_o the_o remain_v nineteen_o perfect_o heathen_a all_o which_o he_o hold_v and_o govern_v by_o possess_v they_o with_o a_o lie_n and_o bewitch_v they_o with_o a_o false_a religion_n like_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n he_o rule_v by_o night_n and_o his_o kingdom_n even_o in_o this_o world_n be_v perfect_o a_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n who_o come_v to_o dethrone_v the_o devil_n and_o to_o destroy_v sin_n do_v it_o by_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n for_o so_o far_o as_o truth_n get_v ground_n in_o the_o world_n so_o far_o sin_n lose_v it_o christ_n save_v the_o world_n by_o undeceive_v it_o and_o sanctify_v the_o will_n by_o first_o enlighten_v the_o understanding_n 2_o dly_z a_o second_o effect_v of_o lie_v and_o falsehood_n be_v all_o that_o misery_n and_o calamity_n that_o befall_v mankind_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o which_o we_o need_v go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o former_a consideration_n for_o sorrow_n be_v the_o natural_a and_o direct_a effect_n of_o sin_n that_o which_o first_o bring_v sin_n into_o the_o world_n must_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n bring_v in_o sorrow_n too_o shame_n and_o pain_n poverty_n and_o sickness_n yea_o death_n and_o hell_n itself_o be_v all_o of_o they_o but_o the_o trophy_n of_o those_o fatal_a conquest_n get_v by_o that_o grand_a impostor_n the_o devil_n over_o the_o delude_a son_n of_o man_n and_o hardly_o can_v any_o example_n be_v produce_v of_o a_o man_n in_o extreme_a misery_n who_o be_v not_o one_o way_n or_o other_o first_o deceive_v into_o it_o for_o have_v not_o the_o great_a slaughter_v of_o army_n be_v effect_v by_o stratagem_n and_o have_v not_o the_o fair_a estate_n be_v destroy_v by_o surety-ship_n in_o both_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fallacy_n and_o the_o man_n be_v overreach_v before_o he_o be_v overthrow_v what_o betray_v and_o deliver_v the_o poor_a old_a prophet_n into_o the_o lion_n mouth_n 1_o king_n 13._o but_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o false_a prophet_n much_o the_o cruel_a and_o more_o remorseless_a of_o the_o two_o how_o come_v john_n husse_v and_o jerome_n of_o prague_n to_o be_v so_o cruel_o and_o base_o use_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n those_o ecclesiastical_a commissioner_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n why_o they_o promise_v those_o innocent_a man_n asafe_v conduct_n who_o thereupon_o take_v they_o at_o their_o word_n and_o according_o be_v burn_v alive_a for_o trust_v a_o pack_n of_o perfidious_a wretch_n who_o regard_v their_o own_o word_n as_o little_a as_o they_o do_v god_n excommunicate_v and_o how_o come_v so_o many_o bonfire_n to_o be_v make_v in_o queen_n mary_n day_n why_o she_o have_v abuse_v and_o deceive_v her_o people_n with_o lie_n promise_v they_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n before_o she_o get_v into_o the_o throne_n and_o when_o she_o be_v once_o in_o she_o perform_v her_o promise_n to_o they_o at_o the_o stake_n and_o i_o know_v no_o security_n we_o have_v from_o see_v the_o same_o again_o in_o our_o day_n but_o one_o or_o two_o proclamation_n forbid_v bonfire_n some_o sort_n of_o promise_n be_v edge_v tool_n and_o it_o be_v dangerous_a lay_v hold_n on_o they_o but_o to_o pass_v from_o hence_o to_o fanatic_a treachery_n that_o be_v from_o one_o twin_n to_o the_o other_o how_o come_v such_o multitude_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o monstrous_a but_o still_o surviving_n and_o successful_a rebellion_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o to_o be_v spunge_v of_o their_o plate_n and_o money_n their_o ring_n and_o jewel_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o schismatical_a dissent_v king-killing_a cause_n why_o next_o to_o their_o own_o love_n of_o be_v cheat_v it_o be_v the_o public_a or_o rather_o prostitute_n faith_n of_o a_o company_n of_o faithless_a miscreant_n that_o draw_v they_o in_o and_o deceive_v they_o and_o how_o come_v so_o many_o thousand_o to_o fight_v and_o die_v in_o the_o same_o rebellion_n why_o they_o be_v deceive_v into_o it_o by_o those_o spiritual_a trumpeter_n who_o follow_v they_o with_o continual_a alarm_n of_o damnation_n if_o they_o do_v not_o venture_v life_n fortune_n and_o all_o in_o that_o which_o wicked_o and_o devilish_o those_o impostor_n call_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n so_o that_o i_o myself_o have_v hear_v axtell_n one_o say_v who_o quarter_n have_v since_o hang_v about_o that_o city_n where_o he_o have_v be_v first_o deceive_v that_o he_o with_o many_o more_o go_v to_o that_o execrable_a war_n with_o such_o a_o control_a horror_n upon_o their_o spirit_n from_o those_o calamy_n sermon_n that_o they_o very_o believe_v they_o shall_v have_v be_v accurse_v by_o god_n for_o ever_o if_o they_o have_v not_o act_v their_o part_n in_o that_o dismal_a tragedy_n and_o hearty_o do_v the_o devil_n work_n be_v so_o effectual_o call_v and_o command_v to_o it_o in_o god_n name_n infinite_a will_v it_o be_v to_o pursue_v all_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o consider_v those_o grand_a agent_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o devil_n by_o who_o he_o scourge_v and_o plague_n the_o world_n under_o he_o to_o wit_n tyrant_n and_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o tyrant_n since_o the_o creation_n who_o be_v not_o also_o false_a and_o perfidious_a do_v not_o the_o bloody_a and_o the_o deceitful_a man_n still_o go_v hand_n in_o hand_n together_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o scripture_n psal._n 55.23_o be_v ever_o any_o people_n more_o cruel_a and_o withal_o more_o false_a than_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o have_v not_o the_o hypocritical_a contriver_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o that_o bless_a martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o their_o mask_n and_o vizard_n as_o well_o as_o his_o executioner_n no_o man_n that_o design_n to_o rob_v another_o of_o his_o estate_n or_o life_n will_v be_v so_o impudent_a or_o ignorant_a as_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o tell_v he_o so_o but_o if_o it_o be_v his_o estate_n that_o he_o drive_v at_o he_o will_v dazzle_v his_o eye_n and_o bait_v he_o in_o with_o the_o luscious_a proposal_n of_o some_o gainful_a purchase_n some_o rich_a match_n or_o advantageous_a project_n till_o the_o easy_a man_n be_v catch_v and_o hamper_v and_o so_o partly_o by_o lie_n and_o partly_o by_o lawsuit_n together_o come_v at_o length_n to_o be_v strip_v of_o all_o and_o bring_v to_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n when_o he_o can_v get_v it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n life_n that_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n seek_v after_o he_o will_v not_o present_o clap_v his_o pistol_n to_o his_o breast_n or_o his_o knife_n to_o his_o throat_n but_o will_v rather_o take_v absalon_n for_o his_o pattern_n who_o invite_v his_o dear_a brother_n to_o a_o feast_n hug_v and_o embrace_v court_v and_o caress_v he_o till_o he_o have_v well_o dose_v his_o weak_a head_n with_o wine_n and_o his_o foolish_a heart_n with_o confidence_n and_o credulity_n and_o then_o in_o he_o bring_v he_o a_o old_a reckon_a and_o make_v he_o pay_v it_o off_o with_o his_o blood_n or_o perhaps_o the_o cutthroat_n may_v rather_o take_v his_o copy_n from_o the_o parisian_a massacre_n one_o of_o the_o horride_v instance_n of_o barbarous_a inhumanity_n that_o ever_o the_o world_n see_v but_o usher_v in_o with_o all_o the_o pretence_n of_o amity_n and_o the_o festival_n treat_v of_o a_o reconcile_a marriage_n a_o new_a and_o excellent_a way_n no_o doubt_n of_o prove_v matrimony_n a_o sacrament_n but_o such_o butcher_n know_v what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v they_o must_v soothe_v and_o allure_v before_o they_o strike_v and_o the_o ox_n must_v be_v feed_v before_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o slaughter_n and_o the_o same_o course_n must_v be_v take_v with_o some_o sort_n of_o ass_n too_o in_o a_o word_n i_o very_o believe_v that_o no_o sad_a disaster_n ever_o yet_o befall_v any_o person_n or_o people_n nor_o any_o villainy_n or_o flagitious_a action_n be_v ever_o yet_o commit_v but_o upon_o a_o due_a enquiry_n into_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o a_o lie_v be_v first_o or_o last_o the_o principal_a engine_n to_o effect_v it_o and_o that_o whether_o pride_n lust_n or_o cruelty_n bring_v it_o forth_o it_o be_v falshood_n that_o