first_o the_o direct_a issue_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n viz._n that_o the_o sovereign_n be_v but_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n that_o which_o follow_v immediate_o about_o our_o representative_a in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o let_v pass_v until_o i_o come_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o page_n and_o paragraph_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n which_o he_o begin_v thus_o i_o know_v not_o how_o this_o so_o manifest_a a_o truth_n shall_v of_o late_o be_v so_o little_o observe_v that_o in_o a_o monarchy_n he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n from_o a_o descent_n of_o 600_o year_n be_v alone_o call_v sovereign_a have_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n from_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o be_v unquestionable_o take_v by_o they_o for_o their_o king_n i_o can_v add_v to_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v so_o by_o all_o the_o world_n be_v notwithstanding_o never_o consider_v as_o their_o representative_a he_o say_v he_o know_v not_o how_o i_o will_v tell_v he_o because_o a_o king_n in_o no_o language_n nor_o in_o any_o country_n be_v take_v for_o a_o representative_a and_o further_o that_o all_o those_o injury_n which_o be_v do_v to_o he_o for_o he_o mean_v â—ing_v charles_n the_o first_o have_v their_o pretence_n from_o this_o horrid_a doctrine_n of_o he_o that_o king_n have_v their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n and_o if_o he_o will_v that_o they_o make_v he_o their_o representative_a and_o not_o like_v his_o representation_n they_o depose_v he_o and_o will_v be_v represent_v by_o one_o more_o like_o themselves_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o paragraph_n he_o give_v most_o dangerous_a counsel_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o present_a government_n in_o his_o power_n to_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o office_n but_o god_n be_v praise_v the_o danger_n of_o that_o intendment_n be_v over_o and_o i_o let_v it_o pass_v in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o that_o cap._n he_o very_o excellent_o well_o discourse_v of_o those_o three_o element_n â—f_a government_n and_o most_o rational_o give_v the_o superiority_n to_o monarchy_n then_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o discourse_n of_o elect_a king_n and_o temporary_a power_n as_o dictator_n in_o aristocracy_n and_o both_o aristocracy_n and_o dâ—mocracy_n which_o i_o let_v pass_v as_o not_o so_o mischievous_a as_o other_o thing_n and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o his_o 20._o cap._n page_n 101._o at_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v thus_o entitle_v of_o dominion_n paternal_a and_o despotical_a chap._n xv._n sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o digression_n censure_v his_o first_o proposition_n untrue_a his_o supposition_n of_o a_o general_n assembly_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o conqueror_n unpracticable_a a_o commonwealth_n by_o acquisition_n be_v that_o where_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v acquire_v by_o force_n as_o it_o be_v acquire_v by_o force_n when_o man_n single_o or_o many_o together_o by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n for_o fear_v of_o death_n or_o bâ—nds_n do_v authorise_v all_o the_o action_n of_o that_o man_n or_o assembly_n that_o have_v their_o life_n and_o liberty_n in_o his_o power_n now_o i_o be_o in_o the_o 102._o page_n this_o be_v a_o strange_a digression_n from_o his_o title_n what_o have_v this_o acquisition_n to_o do_v with_o dominion_n paternal_a or_o despotical_a but_o let_v it_o pass_v i_o will_v examine_v his_o definition_n it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o all_o acquisition_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v by_o force_n sometime_o it_o be_v get_v by_o craft_n and_o knavery_n we_o know_v how_o absalon_n get_v the_o kingdom_n there_o may_v be_v other_o instance_n but_o let_v that_o go_v acquisition_n by_o force_n be_v but_o one_o species_n of_o acquire_a kingdom_n but_o then_o see_v what_o follow_v it_o be_v then_o acquire_v by_o force_n when_o man_n single_o etc._n etc._n as_o before_o express_v i_o dare_v bold_o say_v he_o can_v show_v i_o no_o considerable_a kingdom_n that_o either_o be_v or_o be_v so_o acquire_v i_o have_v confute_v this_o in_o my_o former_a discourse_n concern_v the_o institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o those_o argument_n will_v be_v of_o more_o force_n against_o this_o manner_n of_o acquire_v suppose_v a_o enemy_n shall_v conquer_v france_n or_o spain_n do_v you_o think_v he_o can_v or_o will_v assemble_v all_o the_o nation_n together_o to_o subscribe_v or_o any_o way_n express_v their_o intention_n of_o this_o his_o most_o unjust_a request_n to_o own_o all_o his_o action_n and_o make_v he_o their_o person_n it_o be_v beyond_o possibility_n to_o imagine_v any_o such_o thing_n look_v upon_o david_n alexander_n pompey_n any_o of_o those_o concqueror_n in_o the_o world_n do_v they_o ever_o act_v any_o such_o thing_n i_o be_o confident_a we_o read_v of_o none_o and_o yet_o they_o attain_v kingdom_n and_o get_v dominion_n but_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o paragraph_n sect_n ii_o fear_v not_o the_o only_a motive_n to_o consent_v to_o obedience_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o commonwealth_n no_o obligation_n from_o fear_n when_o that_o fear_n be_v remove_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n the_o great_a security_n of_o obedience_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o dominion_n or_o sovereignty_n differ_v from_o sovereignty_n by_o institution_n only_o in_o this_o that_o man_n who_o choose_v their_o sovereign_n do_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o one_o another_o and_o not_o of_o he_o who_o they_o institute_v but_o in_o this_o ease_n they_o subject_v themselves_o to_o he_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o mr._n hobbs_n do_v attribute_v very_o much_o to_o fear_v however_o in_o the_o last_o case_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o a_o vanquish_a nation_n seldom_o subject_n themselves_o to_o a_o enemy_n but_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o concern_v the_o former_a the_o motive_n be_v as_o much_o the_o love_n of_o their_o own_o happy_a and_o quiet_a condition_n together_o with_o the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o many_o other_o convenience_n which_o will_v accrue_v to_o they_o and_o their_o family_n by_o it_o but_o say_v he_o in_o both_o case_n they_o do_v it_o for_o fear_n which_o be_v to_o be_v note_v by_o they_o that_o hold_v all_o such_o covenant_n as_o proceed_v from_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o violence_n void_a which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a no_o man_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o obedience_n thus_o far_o he_o and_o indeed_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o obligation_n but_o these_o fear_n he_o speak_v of_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n to_o bind_v any_o man_n when_o he_o may_v secure_v himself_o for_o let_v the_o reader_n observe_v that_o the_o fear_v he_o speak_v of_o be_v fear_n of_o man_n one_o of_o another_o in_o a_o institute_v and_o in_o his_o acquire_v kingdom_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o conqueror_n here_o be_v put_v down_o no_o fear_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o oblige_a fear_n for_o the_o rest_n man_n may_v have_v worldly_a plot_n to_o escape_v and_o rid_v themselves_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o war_n but_o he_o can_v have_v none_o to_o acquit_v himself_o of_o god_n anger_n which_o be_v the_o great_a weight_n and_o the_o only_a one_o which_o press_v man_n to_o obedience_n sect_n iii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o proposition_n assert_v his_o reason_n of_o this_o proposition_n censure_v contract_n against_o the_o moral_a law_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a he_o proceed_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n once_o institute_v or_o acquire_v promise_v proceed_v either_o from_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o violence_n be_v no_o covenant_n nor_o oblige_v when_o the_o thing_n promise_v be_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o fear_n but_o because_o he_o that_o promise_v have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o thing_n promise_v here_o be_v a_o proposition_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o the_o proposition_n i_o speak_v to_o first_o and_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v true_a not_o only_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n institute_v or_o acquire_v but_o in_o any_o estate_n of_o mankind_n whosoever_o promise_v a_o unlawful_a thing_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o the_o performance_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v write_v in_o man_n heart_n whatsoever_o engagement_n be_v make_v against_o it_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la invalid_a whether_o he_o do_v it_o by_o fear_n or_o no_o be_v as_o he_o right_o speak_v a_o act_n without_o his_o ability_n to_o perform_v and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o moral_a law_n but_o consider_v reader_n what_o this_o be_v to_o his_o purpose_n the_o sense_n precede_v be_v that_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v found_v upon_o fear_n whether_o institute_v or_o acquire_v from_o thence_o he_o speak_v against_o such_o as_o hold_v covenant_n mâ—de_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o violence_n void_a sect_n iv._o of_o covenant_n arise_v from_o fear_n in_o
rational_a consent_n to_o one_o more_o than_o another_o to_o be_v his_o guardian_n yet_o the_o parent_n have_v dominion_n over_o that_o child_n and_o like_o other_o governor_n shall_v give_v a_o account_n one_o day_n of_o that_o stewardship_n and_o of_o his_o behaviour_n towards_o he_o let_v we_o go_v on_o and_o observe_v the_o child_n grow_v up_o with_o a_o smattering_n of_o reason_n can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o the_o parent_n shall_v not_o govern_v that_o child_n who_o have_v not_o prudence_n enough_o to_o govern_v himself_o but_o much_o passion_n to_o make_v he_o unruly_a and_o therefore_o needs_o to_o have_v a_o governor_n well_o let_v we_o go_v further_o and_o bring_v the_o child_n to_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o be_v general_o think_v fit_a to_o govern_v his_o estate_n if_o he_o have_v any_o yet_o even_o then_o until_o his_o death_n he_o owe_v obedience_n to_o his_o parent_n and_o they_o have_v dominion_n over_o he_o whether_o he_o consent_v or_o not_o and_o whosoever_o deny_v this_o deny_v not_o only_a scripture_n which_o be_v nothing_o with_o mr._n hobbs_n but_o even_o humanity_n which_o have_v express_v her_o tenderness_n of_o this_o duty_n in_o all_o age_n as_o will_v appear_v â—â—ore_o full_o hereafter_o sect_n ii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o chain_n of_o contradiction_n discover_v but_o good_a reader_n observe_v with_o i_o how_o many_o contradiction_n be_v crowd_v together_o in_o one_o page_n first_o a_o acquire_v dominion_n be_v by_o force_n and_o that_o contradict_v because_o that_o a_o dominion_n be_v acquire_v by_o generation_n which_o be_v not_o a_o force_a but_o a_o most_o natural_a act_n and_o that_o be_v again_o contradict_v because_o not_o generation_n but_o consent_n give_v the_o dominion_n and_o this_o which_o he_o call_v consent_n be_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o a_o acquire_v dominion_n for_o that_o consent_n be_v only_o a_o consent_n to_o that_o government_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o this_o consent_n be_v for_o love_n of_o his_o own_o accommodation_n or_o out_o of_o that_o reverential_a awe_n which_o child_n have_v to_o their_o parent_n and_o this_o be_v in_o nothing_o like_o the_o other_o and_o sure_o if_o it_o participate_v of_o either_o it_o most_o resemble_v the_o consent_n which_o he_o imagine_v to_o be_v in_o a_o institute_v commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v rank_v under_o the_o acquisite_a sect_n iii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o constant_a abuse_n of_o scripture_n note_v the_o command_n of_o the_o mother_n to_o be_v obey_v in_o subordination_n to_o the_o father_n in_o who_o the_o obedience_n of_o child_n be_v terminate_v his_o iterate_a quarrel_v with_o scripture_n rule_n of_o government_n to_o be_v proportionable_a to_o general_a emergency_n but_o let_v we_o go_v on_o with_o he_o for_o say_v he_o as_o to_o the_o generation_n god_n have_v ordain_v to_o man_n a_o helper_n and_o there_o be_v always_o two_o that_o be_v equal_o parent_n the_o dominion_n therefore_o over_o the_o child_n shall_v belong_v equal_o to_o they_o both_o and_o he_o be_v equal_o subject_a to_o both_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o no_o man_n can_v obey_v two_o master_n to_o begin_v where_o he_o end_v he_o do_v abuse_v scripture_n wheresoever_o it_o cross_v his_o way_n as_o it_o do_v very_o often_o no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n but_o in_o every_o family_n a_o man_n seruâ—s_v a_o master_n and_o a_o mistress_n there_o can_v be_v two_o supremes_n but_o in_o a_o occonomical_a dominion_n the_o man_n be_v above_o the_o woman_n and_o if_o the_o woman_n command_v contrary_a to_o the_o man_n the_o man_n command_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o the_o woman_n herself_o be_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o man_n the_o mother_n to_o the_o father_n i_o but_o say_v he_o they_o be_v equal_o principle_n of_o generation_n therefore_o if_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n be_v a_o appendant_a to_o generation_n it_o must_v equal_o belong_v to_o they_o both_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v the_o nature_n of_o generation_n which_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n have_v abundant_o do_v but_o suppose_v that_o in_o the_o case_n it_o exact_v a_o obedience_n to_o they_o both_o yet_o with_o a_o subordination_n to_o the_o father_n which_o must_v clear_o appear_v in_o this_o because_o the_o woman_n herself_o must_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o father_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o two_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n adam_n and_o evah_n god_n give_v they_o that_o law_n thy_o desire_n shall_v be_v to_o thy_o husband_n and_o he_o shall_v rule_v over_o thou_o gen._n 3._o 16._o now_o than_o if_o the_o man_n rule_v the_o woman_n then_o in_o the_o subordination_n of_o government_n she_o can_v equal_o share_v in_o that_o dominion_n with_o he_o who_o be_v governor_n of_o she_o so_o that_o although_o the_o child_n have_v from_o his_o generation_n two_o person_n to_o obey_v yet_o this_o obedience_n be_v terminate_v in_o one_o the_o father_n who_o be_v supreme_a to_o who_o the_o mother_n also_o be_v subject_a he_o proceed_v and_o whereas_o sâ—me_v have_v attribute_v the_o dominion_n to_o the_o man_n only_o as_o be_v of_o the_o more_o excellent_a sex_n they_o misreckon_v it_o for_o there_o be_v not_o always_o that_o difference_n of_o strength_n and_o prudence_n between_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n as_o that_o the_o right_n can_v be_v determine_v without_o war_n thus_o this_o author_n have_v a_o spite_n to_o scripture_n and_o hope_n with_o a_o flash_n of_o wicked_a wit_n to_o divert_v man_n from_o that_o due_a observance_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o those_o duty_n which_o be_v there_o require_v or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o diminish_v that_o rational_a obedience_n which_o man_n shall_v give_v to_o it_o it_o may_v be_v some_o do_v attribute_v the_o obedience_n to_o the_o man_n only_o out_o of_o this_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v the_o noble_a sex_n and_o why_o not_o he_o be_v so_o undoubted_o for_o although_o it_o may_v happen_v out_o in_o particular_n that_o the_o woman_n may_v be_v more_o prudent_a or_o strong_a than_o her_o husband_n yet_o certain_o the_o generality_n be_v not_o so_o and_o the_o rule_n of_o govern_v and_o obey_v be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o a_o few_o particular_a instance_n but_o the_o common_a condition_n of_o the_o sex_n servant_n may_v be_v wise_a or_o strong_a than_o their_o master_n subject_n than_o their_o king_n child_n than_o their_o parent_n yet_o these_o sacred_a law_n of_o govern_v and_o obey_v must_v not_o be_v vary_v for_o such_o few_o particular_a instance_n sect_n iv._o the_o brawl_n of_o man_n and_o wife_n improper_o call_v war_n war_n only_o between_o nation_n wisdom_n not_o strength_n enable_v to_o government_n wife_n submit_v to_o their_o husband_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n under_o the_o first_o and_o second_o adam_n st._n paul_n argument_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n explain_v what_o he_o say_v that_o this_o cause_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o war_n be_v ill_o express_v for_o first_o the_o contention_n betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n can_v proper_o be_v call_v war_n but_o brawl_v or_o fight_v at_o the_o worst_a war_n be_v betwixt_o nation_n in_o the_o genuine_a signification_n i_o remember_v aelian_a tell_v a_o story_n of_o the_o sacae_n that_o when_o a_o man_n and_o a_o maid_n marry_v they_o be_v to_o fight_v at_o the_o first_o and_o he_o or_o she_o that_o conquer_v be_v afterward_o serve_v by_o the_o other_o for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n this_o be_v a_o pretty_a gambal_n whether_o true_a or_o false_a it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a i_o read_v it_o only_o in_o he_o but_o sure_o a_o most_o unreasonable_a practice_n be_v the_o power_n of_o government_n proper_a to_o strength_n or_o wisdom_n can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o a_o bull_n or_o a_o horse_n be_v fit_a to_o govern_v a_o man_n than_o he_o they_o because_o they_o be_v of_o more_o strength_n though_o he_o have_v more_o wisdom_n but_o sure_o for_o we_o that_o be_v christian_n there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o fly_v to_o such_o poor_a little_a instance_n or_o custom_n or_o the_o accidental_a prudence_n or_o strength_n of_o the_o woman_n if_o she_o have_v more_o wit_n let_v she_o use_v it_o to_o the_o gain_n and_o win_v he_o to_o virtue_n if_o she_o have_v more_o strength_n let_v she_o use_v it_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o her_o husband_n weakness_n by_o that_o mean_v her_o excellency_n will_v be_v employ_v to_o their_o right_a use_n she_o shall_v be_v a_o helper_n to_o he_o not_o a_o ruler_n over_o he_o i_o need_v not_o here_o repeat_v what_o of_o late_o i_o deliver_v concern_v this_o doctrine_n out_o of_o gen._n 3._o but_o that_o god_n command_n be_v clear_a to_o this_o purpose_n not_o only_o in_o adam_n but_o those_o that_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o second_o adam_n consider_v
illustration_n or_o explication_n of_o that_o law_n write_v in_o our_o heart_n as_o he_o himself_o seem_v to_o allow_v hereafter_o therefore_o that_o law_n be_v clear_a thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v and_o this_o kill_v a_o innocent_a be_v the_o most_o detestable_a of_o all_o other_o it_o be_v most_o clear_o not_o only_a against_o the_o equity_n but_o the_o letter_n that_o be_v that_o sense_n which_o the_o law_n intend_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n direct_v and_o command_v that_o virtue_n and_o virtuous_a man_n shall_v be_v reward_v and_o encourage_v and_o vice_n punish_v thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o thy_o passion_n who_o the_o law_n do_v not_o direct_a but_o if_o the_o law_n command_v kill_v lest_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v hurt_v by_o so_o wicked_a a_o person_n lest_o vice_n may_v be_v nourish_v than_o the_o law_n kill_v not_o thou_o who_o be_v a_o executioner_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o to_o kill_v a_o innocent_a be_v a_o monstrous_a crime_n who_o no_o law_n kill_v he_o give_v a_o instance_n again_o as_o be_v the_o kill_n of_o uriah_n by_o david_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o injury_n to_o uriah_n but_o to_o god_n yes_o the_o great_a injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o he_o no_o say_v he_o not_o to_o uriah_n because_o the_o right_a to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v be_v give_v he_o by_o uriah_n himself_o show_v that_o concession_n or_o gift_n from_o vriah_n and_o it_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n to_o my_o satisfaction_n nay_o certain_o there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o concession_n from_o uriah_n or_o any_o subject_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v kill_v he_o be_v a_o innocent_a it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o any_o have_v such_o a_o power_n because_o by_o such_o a_o wicked_a act_n the_o commonwealth_n lose_v a_o worthy_a member_n as_o be_v uriah_o but_o that_o abominable_a false_a foundation_n of_o the_o only_a way_n of_o institute_v a_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o popular_a election_n that_o impossible_a error_n lead_v he_o into_o many_o more_o but_o suppose_v uriah_o yield_v such_o a_o power_n yea_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o such_o a_o consent_n as_o he_o express_v yet_o they_o have_v no_o power_n over_o their_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o empower_v he_o over_o they_o especial_o when_o embody_v into_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o his_o country_n have_v a_o share_n in_o every_o subject_n life_n and_o good_a subject_n well-being_n by_o which_o it_o be_v amend_v and_o better_v so_o that_o he_o must_v needs_o do_v a_o injury_n to_o other_o by_o such_o a_o act_n for_o it_o be_v wrong_n and_o again_o all_o justice_n that_o man_n shall_v suffer_v by_o welldoing_a this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o first_o piece_n of_o that_o sentence_n now_o we_o will_v examine_v the_o second_o chap._n xx._n sect_n iv._o david_n sin_n in_o murder_a uriah_n a_o sin_n against_o god_n because_o a_o injury_n to_o man_n st._n ambrose_n explain_v david_n his_o sovereignty_n free_v from_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n but_o not_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o rom._n 13._o 4._o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n 2._o 14._o explain_v the_o former_a assertion_n prove_v against_o mr._n hobbs_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o s_o t._n basil_n s_o t._n chrysostome_n st._n hierom_n and_o st._n augustin_n the_o author_n sense_n of_o these_o word_n tibi_fw-la soli_fw-la peccavi_fw-la mr._n hobbs_n his_o variation_n from_o the_o authority_n and_o read_n of_o england_n the_o former_a conclusion_n recapitulate_v and_o assert_v against_o mr._n hobbs_n from_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o text_n a_o and_o yet_o to_o god_n because_o david_n be_v god_n subject_n and_o prohibit_v all_o iniquity_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n well_o now_o let_v we_o consider_v why_o this_o be_v iniquity_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n certain_o but_o because_o it_o be_v injustice_n do_v to_o another_o man_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n prescribe_v all_o and_o nothing_o but_o in_o justice_n if_o it_o be_v towards_o god_n it_o be_v call_v religion_n which_o pay_v to_o god_n the_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v he_o and_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o four_o first_o commandment_n of_o the_o decalogue_n but_o all_o the_o justice_n which_o be_v due_a to_o man_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o six_o latter_a i_o must_v then_o tell_v he_o that_o that_o act_n of_o murder_n in_o david_n be_v not_o a_o sin_n against_o god_n but_o only_o out_o of_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o man_n for_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n write_v in_o man_n heart_n and_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n be_v against_o it_o because_o it_o be_v unjust_a for_o man_n to_o do_v it_o so_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o god_n be_v only_o because_o it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o man_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o injury_n to_o god_n but_o it_o must_v likewise_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o man_n ay_o but_o say_v he_o it_o be_v against_o god_n because_o king_n david_n be_v god_n subject_n yet_o give_v i_o leave_v although_o king_n david_n be_v god_n subject_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o in_o murder_v his_o fellow_n subject_n he_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o they_o no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n subject_n officer_n or_o judge_n under_o he_o may_v be_v say_v in_o condemn_v innocent_a blood_n to_o injure_v only_o the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o person_n who_o he_o so_o murder_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a therefore_o that_o that_o sin_n be_v against_o both_o god_n and_o man_n but_o he_o bring_v scripture_n for_o what_o he_o write_v which_o distinction_n david_n himself_o when_o he_o repent_v the_o fact_n evident_o confirm_v say_v to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v which_o text_n you_o may_v read_v psalm_n 51._o 4._o and_o to_o â—nderstand_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o let_v we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o story_n of_o this_o psalm_n as_o it_o be_v record_v with_o 2_o sam._n 12._o where_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o after_o he_o have_v commit_v these_o heinous_a sin_n of_o adultery_n and_o murder_n god_n send_v nathan_n the_o prophet_n to_o he_o and_o he_o tell_v david_n his_o own_o story_n under_o a_o parable_n of_o a_o rich_a man_n who_o take_v a_o poor_a man_n lamb_n from_o he_o to_o entertain_v his_o friend_n with_o it_o this_o be_v a_o picture_n of_o david_n crime_n be_v not_o this_o injustice_n consider_v then_o in_o the_o 9_o verse_n where_o he_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o god_n sentence_n against_o he_o he_o do_v not_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n only_o that_o he_o have_v offend_v god_n but_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v uriah_o the_o hittite_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o have_v take_v his_o wife_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n and_o have_v slay_v he_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n so_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o david_n be_v against_o man_n for_o though_o all_o sin_n be_v against_o god_n even_o the_o trespass_n against_o man_n be_v therefore_o a_o sin_n because_o against_o god_n law_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n against_o man_n and_o therefore_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n because_o unjust_a to_o man_n i_o speak_v of_o all_o such_o sin_n which_o be_v suâ_fw-la naturâ_fw-la in_o their_o own_o nature_n sin_n of_o which_o kind_a murder_n be_v then_o let_v we_o look_v to_o the_o 14._o verse_n of_o this_o psalm_n deliver_v i_o from_o bloodguiltiness_n o_o god_n bloodguiltiness_n what_o be_v that_o nothing_o but_o the_o guilt_n of_o that_o sin_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v by_o that_o murderous_a act_n of_o kill_a vriah_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o murderer_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n until_o he_o be_v absolve_v of_o his_o judge_n and_o his_o only_a judge_n god_n almighty_n have_v acquit_v he_o he_o until_o then_o be_v guilty_a of_o blood_n of_o murder_a vriah_n well_o then_o undoubted_o that_o be_v a_o unjust_a act_n let_v mr._n hobbs_n say_v what_o he_o will_v or_o can_v but_o i_o will_v do_v he_o right_o he_o go_v not_o alone_o in_o this_o opinion_n but_o have_v st._n ambrose_n a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n both_o for_o judgement_n and_o integrity_n along_o with_o he_o and_o because_o i_o will_v urge_v this_o argument_n to_o the_o full_a i_o will_v say_v he_o be_v no_o court_n parasite_n one_o who_o will_v flatter_v king_n into_o sin_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o contest_v he_o have_v with_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n in_o which_o be_v apparent_a both_o a_o incomparable_a emperor_n and_o a_o pious_a and_o zealous_a prelate_n this_o st._n ambrose_n utter_v some_o thing_n in_o his_o book_n call_v apologia_fw-la david_n like_o mr._n hobbs_n where_o in_o his_o ten_o chap._n at_o the_o beginning_n he_o expound_v these_o word_n tibi_fw-la soli_fw-la peccavi_fw-la rex_fw-la utique_fw-la erat_fw-la nullis_fw-la
ipse_fw-la legibus_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la i_o have_v sin_v only_o to_o thou_o for_o he_o be_v a_o king_n he_o be_v hold_v or_o confine_v by_o no_o law_n because_o say_v he_o king_n be_v free_a from_o the_o bond_n of_o law_n neither_o by_o any_o law_n be_v they_o call_v to_o punishment_n be_v safe_a by_o the_o power_n of_o empire_n this_o a_o man_n will_v think_v abundant_o full_a but_o yet_o he_o never_o use_v mr._n hobbs_n his_o phrase_n to_o say_v he_o do_v not_o unjust_o but_o his_o first_o speech_n must_v be_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v not_o with_o hold_v by_o any_o humane_a law_n for_o mr._n hobbs_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v responsable_a for_o the_o breach_n of_o divine_a law_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n second_o that_o speech_n of_o he_o that_o king_n be_v free_v from_o the_o bond_n of_o their_o fault_n that_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o bond_n as_o imprisonment_n or_o such_o punishment_n which_o by_o humane_a law_n be_v enjoin_v offender_n and_o that_o be_v clear_o expound_v by_o his_o last_o sentence_n that_o they_o be_v by_o no_o law_n call_v to_o punishment_n be_v safe_a in_o the_o power_n of_o empire_n that_o iâ—_n safe_a from_o the_o question_n of_o their_o subject_n so_o that_o his_o whâ—le_a sense_n be_v this_o that_o david_n as_o a_o king_n be_v not_o responsable_a for_o his_o subject_n to_o any_o man_n nor_o liable_a to_o any_o punishment_n for_o they_o i_o can_v speak_v more_o to_o this_o and_o show_v how_o that_o sâ—_n ambrose_n produce_v another_o exposition_n present_o after_o but_o certain_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o man_n but_o mr._n hobbs_n will_v say_v it_o be_v not_o injustice_n it_o be_v suâ_fw-la naturââ—â—just_a â—â—just_z to_o punish_v with_o the_o great_a punishment_n death_n a_o innocent_a person_n nor_o do_v his_o be_v a_o king_n make_v it_o less_o injustice_n â—ut_v rather_o aggravate_v it_o because_o his_o chief_a office_n under_o god_n and_o for_o which_o he_o be_v constitute_v by_o god_n be_v to_o distribute_v justice_n equal_o and_o reward_v the_o virtuous_a and_o punish_v the_o evil_a as_o st._n paul_n excellent_o and_o clear_o speak_v rom._n 13._o 4._o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a that_o be_v to_o thou_o who_o do_v that_o wâ—ich_a be_v good_a as_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o 3._o verse_n but_o if_o thou_o do_v evil_a be_v afraid_a for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a so_o likewise_o st._n peter_n 1_o epist._n 2._o 14._o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o punish_v evil_a doer_n and_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o who_o do_v well_o now_o if_o these_o be_v the_o content_n of_o the_o commission_n from_o god_n to_o these_o his_o deputy_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v guilty_a of_o injustice_n who_o punish_v citra_fw-la condignum_fw-la where_o there_o be_v no_o desert_n of_o it_o and_o they_o who_o aâ—e_v king_n so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v their_o particular_a duty_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o contrary_n i_o have_v now_o clear_v the_o sense_n of_o sâ—_n ambrose_n as_o i_o guess_v but_o lest_o any_o scruple_n may_v remain_v from_o his_o authority_n with_o any_o man_n who_o may_v mistake_v his_o sense_n i_o will_v therefore_o weigh_v down_o the_o scale_n with_o the_o weight_n of_o other_o his_o near_a contemporary_n of_o no_o less_o honour_n in_o christendom_n than_o himself_o and_o the_o first_o i_o shall_v present_v you_o with_o be_v st._n basil_n the_o great_a so_o he_o be_v call_v in_o his_o scholia_fw-la upon_o this_o verse_n of_o this_o psalm_n tibi_fw-la soli_fw-la peccavi_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la &_o magnis_fw-la donis_fw-la tuis_fw-la sum_fw-la positus_fw-la since_o i_o enjoy_v many_o and_o great_a gift_n of_o thou_o but_o have_v return_v contrary_a thing_n he_o do_v not_o say_v here_o that_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v against_o uriah_n he_o have_v indeed_o offend_v against_o he_o and_o against_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o great_a prevarication_n be_v commit_v against_o god_n himself_o who_o have_v câ—oâ—en_v he_o and_o constitute_v he_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o right_o add_v and_o do_v this_o evil_n in_o thy_o sight_n thus_o far_o st._n basil._n the_o next_o which_o i_o shall_v produce_v shall_v be_v sâ—_n chrysostom_n upon_o this_o psalm_n and_o this_o verse_n and_o he_o agree_v very_o much_o with_o st._n basil._n to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v many_o say_v he_o and_o great_a benefit_n have_v i_o receive_v from_o thou_o but_o i_o have_v return_v they_o with_o contrary_a thing_n for_o these_o thing_n which_o by_o thy_o law_n be_v interdict_v i_o have_v not_o doubt_v to_o commit_v neither_o do_v he_o say_v that_o i_o have_v not_o hurt_v uriah_n for_o he_o have_v both_o hurt_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n but_o the_o great_a iniquity_n be_v against_o god_n thus_o far_o st._n chrysostum_fw-la next_o consider_v st._n hierom_n tibi_fw-la solùm_fw-la peccavi_fw-la to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v for_o to_o thou_o every_o man_n sin_n when_o he_o sin_n because_o thou_o be_v only_o without_o sin_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v rom._n 3._o 4._o god_n be_v true_a but_o every_o man_n a_o liar_n or_o else_o david_n say_v i_o have_v sin_v and_o thou_o only_o be_v without_o sin_n as_o say_v the_o prophet_n isaiah_n 53._o who_o do_v no_o sin_n nor_o be_v guile_n find_v in_o his_o mouth_n st._n augustin_n likewise_o harp_v upon_o the_o same_o string_n to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v and_o do_v this_o evil_n in_o thy_o sight_n what_o be_v this_o say_v that_o heavenly_a man_n have_v not_o he_o adulterate_v another_o wife_n and_o slay_v her_o husband_n do_v not_o all_o man_n know_v what_o david_n have_v do_v what_o be_v that_o he_o say_v then_o to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v and_o do_v this_o evil_n in_o thy_o sight_n he_o answer_v because_o thou_o only_o be_v without_o sin_n he_o be_v a_o just_a punisher_n who_o hâ—th_v nothing_o in_o himself_o to_o be_v punish_v he_o be_v a_o just_a reprehender_n who_o have_v nothing_o in_o himself_o to_o be_v reprehend_v here_o you_o may_v see_v how_o holy_a and_o learned_a man_n live_v near_o together_o about_o one_o time_n with_o st._n ambrose_n man_n famous_a in_o their_o generation_n and_o to_o who_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n owe_v exceed_v much_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n give_v their_o sense_n of_o this_o text_n of_o scripture_n as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o st._n augustin_n be_v one_o who_o honour_a st._n ambrose_n live_v and_o dead_a yet_o you_o see_v vary_v from_o he_o in_o his_o judgement_n in_o this_o point_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o show_v my_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n and_o then_o conclude_v and_o first_o i_o will_v allow_v mr._n hobbs_n his_o read_n to_o thou_o which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o our_o translation_n which_o be_v against_o thou_o and_o certain_o by_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o hebrew_a both_o among_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n with_o a_o great_a conâ—ent_a 〈◊〉_d be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v true_a yet_o it_o profit_v his_o cause_n nothing_o to_o read_v it_o as_o he_o do_v insomuch_o that_o bellarmine_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o this_o psalm_n say_v to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v he_o do_v not_o say_v against_o thou_o only_o he_o have_v offend_v against_o uriah_o against_o bathsheba_n he_o have_v scandalize_v the_o people_n but_o to_o thou_o only_o as_o judge_n and_o none_o else_o can_v judge_v and_o condemn_v i_o as_o he_o illustrate_v it_o so_o that_o although_o mr._n hobbs_n vary_v from_o his_o own_o rule_n of_o scripture_n yet_o he_o get_v nothing_o to_o his_o cause_n by_o it_o but_o to_o proceed_v in_o expound_v i_o ask_v leave_n and_o beg_v pardon_n of_o such_o eminent_a man_n from_o who_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o differ_v for_o my_o part_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o david_n here_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o king_n or_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o his_o great_a regality_n if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v to_o aggravate_v not_o to_o extenuate_v his_o sin_n but_o of_o a_o penitent_a and_o in_o his_o penitence_n be_v a_o pattern_n to_o other_o man_n as_o well_o as_o king_n how_o they_o shall_v demean_v themselves_o even_o king_n in_o those_o duty_n be_v reconcile_a themselves_o to_o their_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o who_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o mean_a people_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v consider_v themselves_o king_n they_o shall_v by_o this_o increase_n their_o humility_n consider_v that_o he_o who_o oâ—es_v so_o much_o to_o god_n shall_v be_v so_o ungrateful_a and_o unmindful_a of_o he_o the_o prophet_n therefore_o now_o consider_v his_o offence_n to_o god_n cry_v out_o to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v before_o nathan_n the_o
upon_o what_o ground_n but_o on_o this_o submission_n of_o their_o own_o exod._n 20._o speak_v thou_o to_o we_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v thou_o but_o let_v not_o god_n speak_v to_o we_o lest_o we_o die_v by_o which_o two_o place_n say_v he_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o subject_a that_o have_v no_o certain_a and_o assure_a revelation_n particular_o to_o himself_o concern_v the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v to_o obey_v for_o such_o the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v by_o his_o logic_n the_o sovereign_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n how_o this_o conclusion_n can_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o these_o two_o place_n of_o scripture_n i_o can_v imagine_v why_o it_o shall_v not_o i_o shall_v give_v these_o reason_n first_o that_o although_o these_o two_o particular_a case_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o he_o conceit_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o particular_a case_n which_o concern_v those_o only_a affair_n which_o be_v under_o their_o proper_a management_n and_o there_o be_v no_o one_o word_n which_o point_v at_o they_o to_o make_v they_o precedent_n for_o other_o or_o to_o give_v a_o universal_a rule_n for_o all_o other_o second_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o subject_a shall_v do_v thus_o as_o he_o set_v down_o in_o one_o of_o his_o instance_n to_o wit_n that_o of_o abraham_n there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n settle_v but_o only_o a_o noble_a family_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v proper_a to_o a_o family_n which_o be_v not_o for_o a_o commonwealth_n nay_o indeed_o the_o government_n of_o the_o israelite_n under_o moses_n be_v as_o yet_o not_o a_o pefect_n establish_v commonwealth_n but_o only_o in_o fieri_fw-la the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o mould_v the_o law_n for_o the_o government_n be_v in_o make_v then_o consider_v in_o moses_n his_o case_n for_o i_o have_v write_v enough_o concern_v the_o other_o the_o people_n say_v they_o will_v hear_v moses_n and_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o because_o they_o discern_v that_o he_o have_v conversation_n with_o god_n that_o god_n terror_n be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o man_n dare_v injure_v he_o by_o doubt_v his_o law_n who_o have_v such_o near_a converse_n with_o god_n as_o he_o have_v when_o call_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mount_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v trust_v on_o his_o relation_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v their_o promise_n of_o harken_v to_o whatsoever_o moses_n shall_v deliver_v for_o god_n law_n be_v to_o he_o as_o a_o prophet_n rather_o than_o as_o a_o king_n which_o indeed_o be_v in_o that_o regard_n more_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o certain_o those_o dictate_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o our_o practice_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o king_n david_n or_o solomon_n have_v not_o that_o great_a obligation_n upon_o we_o as_o they_o be_v king_n but_o prophet_n nor_o be_v the_o book_n which_o be_v scripture_n and_o command_v to_o be_v so_o receive_v among_o we_o therefore_o of_o divine_a authourity_n because_o king_n declare_v they_o to_o be_v such_o but_o contrariwise_o king_n declare_v they_o to_o be_v such_o because_o they_o be_v such_o and_o good_a reader_n consider_v further_o that_o this_o reason_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n may_v have_v excuse_v all_o the_o worshipper_n of_o baal_n all_o the_o idolatry_n and_o abomination_n commit_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o jeroboam_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o wicked_a king_n over_o israel_n for_o if_o the_o people_n be_v to_o receive_v that_o and_o that_o only_a for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o their_o supremes_n authorize_v than_o they_o authorise_v those_o and_o only_o those_o command_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o those_o impiety_n be_v so_o to_o be_v accept_v and_o obey_v unless_o they_o have_v particular_a revelation_n which_o in_o general_a the_o common_a people_n never_o have_v and_o then_o how_o can_v god_n just_o punish_v they_o for_o violate_v those_o law_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o as_o he_o do_v often_o when_o their_o king_n exact_v otherways_o but_o he_o give_v reason_n for_o what_o he_o have_v deliver_v for_o say_v he_o if_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o take_v for_o god_n commandment_n their_o own_o dream_n and_o fancy_n or_o the_o dream_n and_o fancy_n of_o private_a man_n scarce_o two_o man_n will_v agree_v upon_o what_o be_v god_n commandment_n and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o they_o every_o man_n will_v despise_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n alas_o poor_a man_n what_o a_o dream_n and_o fancy_n have_v he_o vain_o utter_v this_o be_v like_a to_o what_o he_o affirm_v before_o that_o we_o have_v no_o assurance_n of_o revelation_n unless_o we_o have_v particular_a revelation_n ourselves_o and_o what_o i_o oppose_v to_o that_o will_v serve_v for_o this_o be_v all_o those_o council_n all_o those_o father_n all_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n nothing_o but_o dream_n all_o the_o blood_n of_o holy_a martyr_n nothing_o but_o fancy_n yea_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n whereby_o he_o have_v subdue_v all_o the_o king_n of_o this_o christian_a world_n nothing_o but_o dream_n and_o fancie_v which_o yet_o be_v those_o medium_n by_o which_o man_n oppose_v king_n and_o aught_o to_o do_v it_o when_o they_o command_v contrary_a to_o our_o christian_n faith_n certain_o mr._n hobos_fw-mi say_v right_a when_o he_o affirm_v that_o private_a man_n must_v not_o oppose_v their_o dream_n or_o fancy_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o they_o live_v but_o under_o that_o notion_n he_o do_v amiss_o when_o he_o term_v our_o assent_n to_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n â—_o clear_o and_o intelligent_o apprehend_v a_o dream_n or_o fancy_n but_o because_o he_o term_v it_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o have_v some_o sense_n according_a to_o his_o impossible_a principle_n viz._n that_o the_o supreme_a represent_v the_o whole_a i_o will_v tell_v he_o it_o be_v a_o phrase_n of_o speech_n never_o use_v by_o any_o author_n before_o for_o a_o commonwealth_n consist_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o all_o the_o member_n of_o it_o supreme_a and_o inferior_a the_o supreme_a be_v sovereign_a the_o inferior_a be_v subject_n but_o by_o a_o common_a wealth_n here_o he_o only_o understand_v the_o sovereign_a but_o let_v we_o proceed_v with_o he_o out_o of_o the_o former_a confute_v premise_n he_o draw_n this_o conclusion_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o moral_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v that_o for_o divine_a law_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n certain_o the_o moral_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o bid_v we_o be_v baptize_v or_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n nay_o it_o do_v not_o command_v we_o to_o make_v a_o profession_n of_o our_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ._n the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o command_n daniel_n shedrack_n meshack_n and_o abednego_n to_o refuse_v the_o voluptuous_a meat_n which_o nebuchadnezar_n allow_v they_o and_o feed_v upon_o pulse_n and_o water_n but_o the_o fear_n that_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o obey_v the_o king_n i_o mean_v the_o positive_a law_n which_o god_n have_v not_o write_v in_o their_o nature_n but_o in_o table_n so_o that_o this_o conclusion_n of_o his_o be_v most_o heathenish_a chap._n xxii_o sect_n xviii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o further_a reason_n to_o prove_v the_o former_a assertion_n examine_v and_o censure_v his_o diminution_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n and_o constant_a vilify_n of_o scripture_n censure_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n restrain_v by_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n obedience_n in_o religious_a duty_n not_o found_v in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a but_o of_o god_n the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o the_o alcoran_n contain_v the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o the_o command_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n cause_v their_o conformity_n to_o it_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o command_n and_o act_n of_o christian_a prince_n and_o their_o subject_n from_o those_o of_o other_o religion_n all_o other_o society_n as_o that_o of_o thief_n illegitimate_a combination_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o doctrine_n abhorrent_n to_o christianity_n but_o he_o labour_v further_a to_o prove_v it_o which_o also_o say_v he_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n reason_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v make_v law_n in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n man_n shall_v be_v the_o less_o oblige_v by_o it_o when_o it_o be_v propound_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n i_o answer_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v make_v law_n by_o god_n i._n e._n his_o
before_o he_o and_o accuse_v of_o this_o crime_n the_o legislative_a determin_n and_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v evil_a in_o general_a but_o the_o judge_n upon_o his_o bench_n determine_v that_o this_o person_n be_v guilty_a of_o this_o evil_a in_o neither_o of_o which_o a_o private_a man_n have_v right_a to_o pass_v a_o conclusive_a sentence_n concern_v other_o man_n but_o yet_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v the_o reader_n that_o in_o both_o these_o he_o have_v judicium_fw-la rationis_fw-la a_o rational_a sentence_n in_o his_o own_o thought_n as_o thus_o before_o a_o law_n be_v make_v he_o judge_v that_o this_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v and_o so_o may_v discrete_o interpose_v with_o the_o legislative_a power_n to_o advise_v they_o to_o act_v according_a to_o those_o reason_n which_o appear_v to_o he_o as_o persuasive_a for_o else_o the_o legislator_n will_v lack_v that_o great_a assistance_n which_o he_o may_v receive_v from_o the_o premonition_n of_o prudent_a man_n who_o many_o time_n although_o they_o be_v not_o lift_v up_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o such_o as_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n uâ—t_v have_v either_o by_o study_n or_o experience_n equal_a ability_n with_o they_o and_o in_o the_o second_o viz._n the_o application_n when_o a_o private_a man_n shall_v stand_v by_o at_o the_o plead_n or_o hear_v a_o cause_n he_o perceive_v that_o the_o judge_n carry_v himself_o partial_o to_o one_o side_n and_o do_v pass_v his_o sentence_n according_o this_o private_a man_n can_v choose_v but_o judge_n in_o his_o soul_n that_o this_o be_v a_o wicked_a sentence_n as_o contrary_o when_o it_o be_v just_o carry_v with_o indifference_n he_o may_v judge_v with_o himself_o that_o this_o be_v a_o righteous_a judgement_n but_o the_o intrude_a into_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v altogether_o unfit_a without_o a_o special_a deputation_n to_o it_o but_o since_o god_n have_v please_v to_o give_v man_n that_o most_o excellent_a faculty_n of_o ratiocination_n both_o in_o natural_a and_o political_a affair_n he_o shall_v desert_v humanity_n who_o shall_v deny_v himself_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o ability_n nay_o he_o may_v endeavour_v if_o he_o can_v to_o avert_v that_o execution_n of_o that_o sentence_n when_o it_o be_v wicked_o pronounce_v as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o daniel_n in_o the_o unrighteous_a sentence_n decree_v upon_o susanna_n but_o still_o not_o to_o usurp_v a_o judicatory_a power_n without_o lawful_a authority_n but_o even_o in_o these_o case_n there_o must_v be_v leave_v judicium_fw-la rationis_fw-la and_o discretionis_fw-la a_o power_n of_o reason_n and_o judicial_a discretion_n to_o think_v upon_o and_o consider_v what_o be_v right_a but_o he_o seem_v to_o deny_v that_o truth_n concern_v the_o private_a action_n of_o that_o particular_a man_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o for_o so_o he_o proceed_v chap._n xxiii_o sect_n ii_o the_o former_a assertion_n of_o private_a ratiocination_n further_o clear_v in_o act_n command_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o argument_n retort_v against_o himself_o this_o be_v true_a say_v he_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n where_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a law_n and_o also_o under_o civil_a government_n in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n consider_v now_o reader_n that_o by_o the_o law_n he_o understand_v here_o the_o civil_a law_n consider_v then_o that_o the_o law_n of_o any_o nation_n may_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o which_o case_n he_o himself_o have_v limit_v the_o power_n of_o civil_a law_n a_o man_n be_v command_v by_o the_o national_a law_n to_o act_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v not_o this_o private_a man_n judge_v it_o unfit_a for_o he_o to_o do_v that_o and_o without_o question_n in_o many_o particular_n the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n be_v as_o clear_v to_o many_o man_n as_o that_o law_n write_v in_o man_n heart_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o as_o god_n have_v impart_v to_o man_n the_o power_n of_o reason_v so_o he_o have_v give_v man_n law_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v regulate_v themselves_o according_a to_o his_o direction_n &_o they_o must_v and_o aught_o to_o use_v that_o reason_n in_o the_o guidance_n of_o their_o action_n by_o his_o rule_n but_o then_o concern_v the_o civil_a law_n themselves_o a_o man_n may_v judge_v in_o private_a of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v prudential_a or_o no_o yea_o every_o man_n who_o be_v verse_v in_o politic_n will_v judge_n and_o think_v so_o of_o they_o and_o sometime_o judge_v they_o be_v not_o prudent_a and_o yet_o give_v no_o disturbance_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o think_v it_o more_o prudent_a to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o imprudent_a law_n than_o for_o it_o to_o hinder_v the_o end_n of_o all_o law_n which_o be_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o now_o consider_v further_o turpe_fw-la est_fw-la doctori_fw-la cum_fw-la culpa_fw-la redarguit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la he_o have_v write_v a_o book_n of_o polity_n he_o have_v censure_v all_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o world_n he_o be_v a_o private_a man_n and_o have_v i_o believe_v no_o legislative_a power_n why_o shall_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o forbid_v other_o to_o act_n that_o which_o he_o himself_o do_v in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o he_o forbid_v they_o and_o yet_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v one_o note_n more_o this_o judge_v he_o speak_v of_o must_v be_v about_o his_o action_n in_o the_o future_a whether_o what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v will_v be_v a_o good_a or_o a_o evil_a action_n be_v it_o possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o live_v honest_o and_o not_o to_o judge_v of_o such_o action_n wherein_o there_o be_v any_o scruple_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n suppose_v the_o civil_a law_n as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n to_o walk_v by_o yet_o every_o private_a man_n must_v judge_v whether_o this_o or_o that_o act_n which_o he_o be_v about_o to_o undertake_v be_v according_a to_o that_o rule_n or_o no._n and_o perhaps_o he_o may_v in_o many_o case_n find_v work_n enough_o for_o all_o the_o wit_n he_o have_v to_o regulate_v himself_o according_a to_o that_o rule_n and_o although_o he_o call_v this_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n yet_o i_o dare_v bold_o say_v it_o be_v that_o bread_n which_o do_v most_o wholesom_o nourish_v support_v and_o maintain_v a_o commonwealth_n viz._n that_o every_o man_n shall_v consider_v and_o judge_v what_o be_v legal_a and_o fit_a for_o he_o to_o do_v let_v we_o go_v on_o with_o he_o chap._n xxiii_o sect_n iii_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o action_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o measure_n of_o humane_a action_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o the_o case_n be_v contradistinct_a instance_n of_o civil_a law_n command_v unjust_a thing_n if_o the_o civil_a law_n command_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o divine_a law_n or_o the_o principle_n of_o faith_n and_o reason_n mr._n hobbs_n his_o arrogancy_n in_o vent_v principle_n contrary_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n note_v and_o censure_v the_o case_n state_v and_o determine_v good_a man_n obedient_a to_o bad_a law_n not_o in_o act_v according_a to_o they_o but_o by_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n inflict_v by_o they_o but_o say_v he_o otherwise_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o measure_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o judge_n the_o legislator_n who_o be_v always_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n here_o be_v two_o proposition_n i_o shall_v handle_v they_o apart_o they_o be_v both_o indiscreet_a and_o very_o impertinent_a to_o the_o question_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o our_o action_n the_o measure_n be_v in_o definite_a without_o any_o limitation_n what_o not_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v not_o that_o be_v a_o measure_n how_o shall_v a_o man_n be_v able_a to_o commit_v treason_n then_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la against_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v one_o of_o his_o popular_a aphorism_n deliver_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o book_n for_o if_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o action_n he_o must_v not_o violate_v that_o for_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o urge_v this_o ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la as_o aâ—â—nvincible_a argument_n against_o his_o wicked_a doctrine_n but_o see_v it_o overthrow_v out_o of_o most_o receive_a principle_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v be_v wicked_a and_o dishonest_a and_o so_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o even_o in_o this_o nation_n they_o have_v make_v sacrilegious_a law_n shall_v not_o i_o judge_v in_o myself_o whether_o
a_o answer_n to_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n with_o observation_n censure_n and_o confutation_n of_o divers_a error_n begin_v at_o the_o seventeen_o chapter_n of_o that_o book_n by_o william_n lucy_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n london_n print_v by_o s._n g._n and_o b._n g._n for_o edward_n man_n at_o the_o white_a swan_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1673._o to_o the_o reader_n reader_n before_o you_o go_v further_o into_o this_o treatise_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o premonish_v you_o of_o three_o thing_n first_o how_o it_o be_v write_v second_o why_o by_o i_o three_o why_o now_o put_v out_o concern_v the_o first_o expect_v no_o other_o but_o to_o read_v the_o strong_a discourse_n in_o politic_n betwixt_o mr._n hobbs_n and_o i_o that_o ever_o be_v write_v for_o the_o art_n of_o polity_n be_v more_o proper_o signify_v by_o the_o name_n of_o prudence_n be_v always_o by_o those_o who_o write_v of_o it_o from_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n downward_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o very_a last_o be_v natural_o powder_v with_o sentence_n and_o interlard_v with_o history_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o science_n who_o demonstration_n come_v from_o necessary_a cause_n where_o posita_fw-la causa_fw-la most_o certain_o follow_v the_o effect_n or_o grant_v the_o effect_n you_o must_v own_v the_o cause_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v but_o a_o prudence_n which_o dispose_v man_n to_o a_o wise_a conformity_n not_o by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o necessary_a efficacy_n but_o by_o the_o persuasion_n which_o fear_v and_o love_n induce_v to_o which_o be_v not_o necessary_a but_o arbitrary_a man_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o such_o affair_n do_v most_o discreet_o when_o they_o produce_v the_o sentence_n of_o wise_a man_n who_o have_v go_v before_o and_o by_o great_a experience_n find_v those_o sentence_n effectual_a in_o such_o occasion_n and_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o new_a under_o the_o sun_n therefore_o history_n of_o our_o forefather_n in_o like_a condition_n be_v most_o excellent_a guide_n for_o the_o prudent_a diposure_n of_o our_o life_n who_o indeed_o do_v but_o repeat_v what_o they_o have_v do_v but_o mr._n hobbs_n presume_v upon_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o own_o wit_n which_o indeed_o be_v great_a and_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o pity_n he_o bestow_v it_o so_o ill_a scorn_v to_o tread_v in_o beat_a path_n and_o think_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o fancy_n to_o make_v his_o foot_n leave_v such_o a_o impression_n as_o all_o other_o shall_v follow_v he_o not_o he_o they_o i_o must_v follow_v he_o for_o whosoever_o be_v to_o be_v confute_v must_v have_v it_o do_v out_o of_o his_o own_o principle_n and_o therefore_o i_o fall_v upon_o he_o with_o only_a downright_a reason_n therefore_o if_o at_o any_o time_n my_o pen_n have_v drop_v a_o sentence_n or_o a_o story_n unaware_o which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o business_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v very_o seldom_o i_o though_o it_o not_o worth_a the_o mend_n but_o let_v it_o pass_v and_o so_o have_v show_v the_o reader_n why_o i_o write_v so_o unpolitical_o of_o politic_n i_o pass_v to_o these_o and_o advertisement_n the_o second_o premonition_n be_v a_o question_n why_o i_o shall_v write_v of_o this_o piece_n and_o my_o answer_n be_v short_a have_v speak_v to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o leviathan_n it_o be_v proper_a for_o i_o not_o to_o step_v over_o this_o but_o take_v he_o in_o order_n as_o he_o write_v but_o a_o man_n may_v object_v and_o some_o have_v object_v that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o my_o undertake_n that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o proper_a fâ—r_n a_o bishop_n who_o time_n shall_v be_v take_v up_o with_o his_o profession_n which_o be_v divinity_n to_o meddle_v with_o such_o state_n affair_n i_o answer_v that_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o write_n be_v so_o interline_v with_o so_o much_o heterodox_n shall_v i_o say_v or_o heretical_a and_o atheistical_a divinity_n that_o it_o befit_v none_o so_o well_o as_o a_o divine_a tâ—_n meddle_v with_o they_o and_o again_o i_o say_v that_o although_o there_o be_v a_o generation_n that_o think_v we_o shall_v be_v fool_n in_o anything_o else_o yet_o let_v they_o know_v that_o if_o so_o we_o must_v be_v fool_n in_o that_o likewise_o as_o well_o as_o other_o thing_n for_o theologia_n dininity_n be_v not_o only_a scientia_fw-la knowledge_n but_o as_o many_o of_o the_o schoolman_n mr._n hobbs_n hâ—s_v good_a friend_n speak_v it_o be_v sapientia_fw-la we_o may_v render_v it_o in_o english_a wisdom_n which_o be_v the_o high_a knowledge_n who_o principle_n be_v the_o high_a and_o first_o rule_n which_o habitual_o be_v imprint_v in_o man_n and_o who_o conclusion_n be_v the_o premise_n of_o other_o inferior_a science_n and_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o this_o which_o be_v call_v scholastica_fw-la theologia_n school_n divinity_n differ_v from_o natural_a only_o in_o this_o that_o it_o add_v one_o principle_n to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o faith_n in_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n which_o i_o be_o force_v to_o fight_v for_o in_o this_o treatise_n with_o mr_n hobbs_n and_o because_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o great_a wisdom_n of_o divinity_n it_o may_v prescribe_v the_o rule_n to_o all_o science_n and_o prudency_n and_o all_o condition_n of_o man_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o cobbler_n how_o they_o may_v live_v and_o demean_v themselves_o virtuous_o but_o beside_o this_o let_v those_o man_n consider_v that_o there_o be_v one_o piece_n of_o a_o divine_n study_n without_o which_o he_o will_v be_v lame_a and_o very_a deficient_a which_o must_v needs_o teach_v he_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o of_o this_o prudence_n than_o i_o have_v need_n to_o use_v in_o this_o discourse_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o very_a dull_a man_n which_o be_v ecclesiastical_a story_n wherein_o he_o shall_v find_v such_o act_n and_o subtlety_n practise_v bâ—_n heretic_n and_o schismatic_n who_o i_o have_v always_o observe_v to_o be_v more_o crafty_a though_o not_o wise_a than_o the_o orthodox_n part_n such_o application_n to_o emperor_n to_o empress_n to_o favourite_n at_o court_n such_o cloak_v evil_a intention_n with_o pious_a pretence_n such_o artificial_a slander_v the_o person_n of_o their_o adversary_n that_o he_o can_v but_o know_v the_o polity_n yea_o the_o base_a craft_n of_o man_n and_o know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o may_v the_o better_o learn_v to_o avoid_v those_o snare_n which_o have_v catch_v man_n heretofore_o and_o will_v if_o not_o prevent_v do_v so_o again_o yea_o shall_v find_v that_o many_o time_n the_o wisdom_n of_o learned_a and_o pious_a bishop_n have_v be_v the_o prop_n and_o stay_v of_o both_o the_o empire_n east_n and_o west_n and_o which_o be_v more_o even_o in_o the_o practic_a peace_n of_o polity_n you_o shall_v find_v bishop_n execute_v they_o in_o the_o most_o excellent_a manner_n for_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n that_o ever_o any_o man_n do_v i_o write_v not_o this_o to_o invite_v man_n of_o that_o condition_n to_o muddle_z themselves_o with_o the_o trivial_a affair_n of_o this_o world_n no_o as_o s._n paul_n to_o the_o philippian_n 3._o 20._o our_o conversation_n be_v in_o heaven_n the_o word_n which_o we_o render_v conversation_n be_v in_o the_o original_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v excellent_o note_v by_o beza_n that_o it_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o conversation_n which_o agree_v to_o the_o polity_n of_o such_o as_o be_v citizen_n of_o the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n so_o that_o although_o the_o apostle_n affirm_v this_o of_o all_o man_n who_o aspire_v to_o christian_a perfection_n that_o such_o man_n shall_v live_v and_o converse_v in_o that_o polity_n which_o conduce_v to_o the_o establishment_n of_o that_o spiritual_a society_n which_o be_v part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n yet_o in_o a_o more_o especial_a manner_n it_o agree_v to_o they_o who_o be_v exalt_v to_o that_o high_a dignity_n in_o that_o society_n that_o the_o polity_n of_o their_o ability_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o advance_v of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o in_o order_n to_o that_o when_o the_o benefit_n or_o ill_n of_o a_o sublunary_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n shall_v conduce_v to_o that_o kingdom_n in_o heaven_n it_o will_v become_v such_o man_n to_o interpose_v their_o counsel_n in_o a_o way_n most_o proper_a for_o they_o to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o but_o my_o intent_n in_o write_v this_o be_v to_o show_v that_o a_o poor_a old_a man_n sit_v in_o his_o study_n and_o principal_o apply_v that_o study_n to_o divinity_n may_v easy_o by_o that_o study_n give_v advice_n and_o admonition_n to_o great_a doubt_n than_o be_v in_o his_o politic_n which_o indeed_o be_v gross_a mistake_n from_o the_o first_o corner_n stone_n he_o lay_v in_o the_o foundation_n to_o the_o top-tile_n in_o the_o roof_n a_o second_o part_n of_o observation_n censure_n and_o confutation_n of_o divers_a error_n in_o mr._n
scarce_o any_o where_o to_o be_v find_v and_o yet_o no_o such_o state_n of_o war_n as_o he_o imagine_v have_v follow_v the_o facto_fw-la his_o subsequent_a question_n answer_v by_o another_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o doctrine_n the_o foundation_n of_o sedition_n dispute_v concern_v government_n dangerous_a but_o not_o to_o be_v prevent_v he_o proceed_v and_o though_o of_o so_o unlimited_a a_o power_n man_n may_v fancy_v many_o evil_a consequence_n yet_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o want_n of_o it_o which_o be_v perpetual_a war_n of_o every_o man_n against_o his_o neighbour_n be_v much_o worse_o thus_o far_o he_o what_o a_o strange_a wild_a asseveration_n be_v this_o mr._n hobbs_n i_o be_o persuade_v have_v live_v in_o divers_a commonwealth_n yet_o do_v he_o never_o find_v in_o any_o this_o absolute_a hyperbolical_a power_n of_o a_o sovereign_n nor_o do_v he_o see_v any_o where_o that_o every_o man_n be_v at_o war_n with_o his_o neighbour_n that_o which_o follow_v in_o that_o paragraph_n i_o let_v pass_v because_o confute_v by_o what_o have_v be_v write_v heretofore_o there_o be_v no_o new_a matter_n in_o it_o and_o pass_v to_o the_o next_o which_o he_o thus_o begin_v the_o great_a objection_n be_v that_o of_o the_o practice_n when_o man_n ask_v where_o and_o when_o such_o power_n have_v by_o subject_n be_v acknowledge_v true_o a_o wise_a question_n and_o shrewd_o propose_v and_o to_o which_o he_o make_v a_o unsatisfactory_a answer_n which_o 〈◊〉_d but_o one_o may_v ask_v they_o again_o when_o and_o where_o have_v there_o be_v a_o kingdom_n long_o free_a from_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n that_o word_n long_o be_v a_o word_n of_o so_o large_a a_o capacity_n a_o man_n can_v hardly_o find_v any_o time_n which_o he_o can_v say_v be_v short_a but_o let_v that_o pass_v he_o may_v consider_v that_o civil_a war_n and_o tumult_n arise_v from_o divers_a occasion_n sometime_o from_o diverse_a title_n sometime_o from_o private_a injury_n sometime_o when_o people_n be_v teach_v that_o they_o may_v vindicate_v themselves_o from_o oppression_n by_o their_o own_o private_a fâ—rce_n and_o strength_n sometime_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v teach_v that_o they_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o power_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v take_v away_o as_o well_o as_o give_v which_o two_o last_n be_v the_o fundamental_a prop_n of_o his_o whole_a leviathan_n and_o natural_o produce_v rebellion_n towards_o superior_n he_o go_v on_o and_o in_o those_o nation_n who_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v long-lived_a and_o not_o be_v destroy_v but_o by_o foreign_a war_n the_o subject_n never_o do_v dispute_v of_o sovereign_a power_n he_o shall_v have_v do_v a_o great_a work_n if_o he_o have_v instance_a in_o those_o nation_n and_o have_v prove_v they_o never_o dispute_v that_o point_n in_o answer_n to_o this_o the_o less_o dispute_n there_o be_v about_o it_o it_o be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o safe_o but_o who_o can_v hold_v man_n that_o have_v reason_n from_o dispute_v the_o reason_n of_o these_o great_a affair_n which_o so_o near_o concern_v they_o sect_n fourteen_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o bold_a censure_n of_o those_o who_o have_v write_v before_o he_o his_o principle_n destructive_a to_o humane_a society_n but_o say_v he_o howsoever_o a_o argument_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o man_n that_o have_v not_o sift_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o with_o exact_a reason_n weigh_v the_o cause_n and_o nature_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o suffer_v daily_o those_o misery_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o ignorance_n thereof_o be_v invalid_a a_o bold_a assertion_n and_o censorious_a of_o all_o the_o world_n in_o a_o subject_a of_o which_o hundred_o of_o learned_a man_n have_v discourse_v much_o more_o safe_o and_o rational_o then_o himself_o and_o declare_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o call_v the_o cause_n and_o nature_n of_o commonwealth_n much_o more_o excellent_o than_o he_o as_o may_v appear_v to_o any_o man_n who_o will_v peruse_v they_o which_o writer_n although_o they_o may_v have_v infirmity_n and_o error_n yet_o i_o never_o read_v one_o man_n who_o maintain_v in_o politic_n principle_n so_o destructive_a to_o humane_a society_n as_o himself_o but_o he_o give_v a_o instance_n to_o confirm_v his_o answer_n to_o that_o argument_n for_o say_v he_o though_o in_o all_o place_n in_o the_o world_n man_n shall_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o house_n on_o the_o sand_n it_o can_v not_o thence_o be_v infer_v that_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v he_o say_v truth_n but_o his_o instance_n be_v like_o his_o conclusion_n which_o he_o will_v illustrate_v by_o it_o and_o when_o he_o can_v show_v i_o that_o all_o man_n have_v build_v their_o house_n upon_o the_o sand_n i_o will_v yield_v that_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n have_v found_v themselves_o upon_o weak_a support_n but_o until_o then_o he_o shall_v excuse_v i_o from_o think_v one_o or_o the_o other_o sect_n xv._n the_o rule_n in_o politic_n not_o found_v upon_o demonstration_n the_o judgement_n and_o humour_n of_o man_n equal_o various_a the_o rule_n of_o government_n must_v follow_v the_o present_a occurrence_n he_o again_o the_o skill_n of_o make_v and_o maintain_v commonwealth_n consist_v in_o certain_a rule_n as_o do_v arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n nâ—t_o as_o tennis_n play_n upon_o practice_v only_o which_o rule_v neither_o poor_a man_n have_v the_o leisure_n nor_o man_n that_o have_v have_v the_o leisure_n have_v hitherto_o have_v the_o curiosity_n or_o the_o method_n to_o find_v out_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o this_o affirmation_n must_v be_v examine_v first_o where_o he_o say_v the_o skill_n of_o make_v and_o rule_v commonwealth_n consist_v in_o certain_a rule_n as_o do_v arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n rule_v without_o doubt_n all_o prudential_a action_n be_v govern_v by_o but_o to_o say_v like_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v justificd_v for_o their_o rule_n be_v most_o certain_a the_o demonstration_n out_o of_o they_o most_o undeniable_a but_o the_o affair_n of_o politic_a government_n most_o weak_a the_o subject_n which_o it_o treat_v about_o most_o unconstant_a which_o be_v man_n unite_v and_o because_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n their_o humour_n their_o passion_n be_v all_o obnoxious_a to_o variation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a rule_n which_o can_v meet_v with_o all_o accident_n at_o home_n or_o abroad_o with_o other_o nation_n which_o be_v variable_a one_o as_o the_o other_o but_o much_o and_o many_o design_n must_v be_v daily_o change_v according_a to_o divers_a occasion_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v so_o many_o that_o no_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v foresee_v all_o let_v achitophel_n himself_o advise_v never_o so_o cunning_o yet_o if_o absalon_n do_v not_o follow_v it_o which_o no_o man_n can_v foreknow_v but_o by_o guess_n his_o direction_n can_v effect_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o conformity_n in_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o mathematics_n and_o these_o of_o politic_n the_o one_o like_o the_o subject_n most_o immutable_a the_o other_o like_o its_o subject_n most_o uncertain_a the_o last_o clause_n of_o that_o paragraph_n and_o chap._n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o great_a rant_n and_o express_v contempt_n of_o all_o other_o writer_n and_o a_o implicit_a magnify_v his_o own_o politic_n to_o which_o i_o may_v just_o say_v it_o will_v have_v become_v other_o man_n mouth_n or_o pen_n better_o than_o his_o own_o and_o what_o i_o think_v of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o if_o his_o former_a expression_n be_v true_a of_o they_o that_o they_o have_v build_v upon_o sand_n i_o may_v say_v his_o building_n be_v upon_o quagmire_n build_v upon_o sand_n will_v support_v a_o build_n until_o storm_n fall_v but_o he_o will_v not_o support_v a_o edifice_n but_o fall_v of_o its_o self_n the_o very_a foundation_n sink_v without_o any_o other_o weight_n upon_o it_o or_o violence_n to_o it_o and_o so_o i_o have_v run_v over_o this_o chap._n and_o thought_n to_o have_v go_v no_o further_o in_o his_o politic_n but_o the_o title_n of_o the_o next_o chap._n entice_v i_o on_o which_o be_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n chap._n xix_o sect_n i._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o comment_n upon_o his_o own_o text_n censure_v libertas_n coactionis_fw-la &_o necessitatis_fw-la the_o second_o proper_a only_o to_o man_n he_o begin_v this_o treatise_n thus_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n signify_v proper_o the_o absence_n of_o opposition_n by_o opposition_n i_o mean_v external_a impediment_n of_o motion_n and_o may_v be_v apply_v no_o less_o to_o irrational_a and_o inanimate_a creature_n than_o to_o rational_a consider_v reader_n what_o a_o strange_a perplex_a kind_n of_o write_v this_o be_v where_o he_o be_v force_v to_o write_v a_o comment_n upon_o his_o own_o text._n to_o begin_v with_o he_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n what_o need_v of_o freedom_n here_o when_o the_o subject_n he_o treat_v of_o be_v liberty_n second_o what_o need_v of_o that_o
liberty_n to_o a_o person_n just_o condemn_v to_o resist_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o he_o the_o grand_a incitement_n to_o rebellion_n contrary_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o st._n paul_n and_o practice_n of_o eminent_a martyr_n i_o pass_v from_o this_o to_o page_n 11â—_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o page_n have_v discourse_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n how_o that_o they_o have_v right_a to_o any_o such_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v not_o pass_v away_o by_o covenant_n he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o page_n seem_v to_o give_v instance_n thus_o if_o the_o sovereign_a command_n a_o man_n though_o just_o condemn_v to_o â—ill_v â—wound_n or_o maim_v himself_o or_o not_o to_o resist_v those_o that_o assault_n he_o or_o to_o abstain_v from_o the_o use_n of_o food_n air_n medicine_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n without_o which_o he_o can_v live_v yet_o have_v that_o man_n the_o liberty_n to_o disobey_v true_o in_o my_o judgement_n some_o piece_n of_o this_o be_v great_a encouragement_n to_o treason_n as_o that_o particle_n to_o resist_v they_o who_o assault_v he_o certain_o if_o a_o man_n may_v do_v it_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n he_o may_v do_v it_o for_o other_o who_o be_v man_n of_o a_o like_a condition_n in_o their_o humanity_n and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o their_o sin_n and_o than_o it_o must_v follow_v where_o be_v many_o guilty_a person_n they_o may_v lawful_o combine_v and_o stand_v to_o each_o other_o in_o their_o defence_n and_o in_o order_n to_o that_o do_v what_o mischief_n they_o can_v for_o their_o safety_n now_o st._n paul_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n when_o act._n 25._o 11._o he_o tell_v festus_n if_o i_o have_v commit_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o death_n i_o refuse_v not_o to_o die_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o rebellious_a spirit_n to_o resist_v authority_n to_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a and_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v the_o pretence_n of_o most_o rebellious_a in_o the_o world_n be_v their_o own_o defence_n against_o imagine_a personal_a danger_n have_v his_o doctrine_n be_v true_a the_o croâ—n_n of_o martyrdom_n have_v lose_v those_o thousand_o who_o fill_v the_o roman_a army_n and_o can_v by_o this_o pretence_n have_v defend_v themselves_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o water_n and_o fructiâ—ie_v the_o â—eed_n of_o god_n word_n by_o their_o blood_n they_o think_v it_o a_o injust_a war_n to_o defend_v their_o just_a life_n how_o much_o more_o in_o a_o unjust_a cause_n shall_v man_n less_o dare_v to_o do_v it_o chap._n xx._n sect_n vii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n again_o examine_v and_o censure_v the_o absurdity_n and_o evil_a consequence_n of_o his_o doctrine_n we_o pass_v now_o to_o his_o page_n 112._o in_o the_o 7._o line_n again_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o sovereign_a power_n be_v contain_v in_o these_o word_n i_o authorise_v or_o take_v upon_o i_o all_o his_o action_n i_o have_v already_o and_o i_o think_v full_o treat_v of_o the_o folly_n weakness_n and_o wickedness_n of_o this_o imagination_n of_o his_o heretofore_o which_o he_o make_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o whole_a politic_n he_o proceed_v in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o restriction_n at_o all_o of_o his_o own_o former_a natural_a liberty_n what_o a_o impious_a proposition_n be_v this_o that_o he_o who_o have_v before_o affirm_v that_o man_n by_o nature_n have_v right_a to_o any_o good_n any_o life_n any_o thing_n which_o conduce_v to_o his_o own_o content_a life_n before_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v have_v now_o by_o these_o word_n which_o institute_v and_o give_v form_n and_o be_v to_o his_o doctrine_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n these_o not_o liberty_n only_o but_o licenses_fw-la but_o abomination_n must_v not_o be_v abridge_v or_o restrain_v but_o mark_v his_o reason_n for_o say_v he_o by_o allow_v he_o to_o kill_v i_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o kill_v myself_o when_o he_o command_v i_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o authorise_a he_o speak_v of_o be_v of_o the_o supremes_n action_n not_o his_o command_n and_o then_o sure_o his_o former_a proposition_n be_v not_o good_a man_n be_v restrain_v by_o nothing_o of_o the_o sovereign_a command_n where_o his_o own_o interest_n be_v personal_o oppose_v to_o it_o if_o this_o be_v not_o insufferable_a doctrine_n in_o any_o well_o govern_v commonwealth_n i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v for_o by_o this_o any_o man_n may_v act_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v conduce_v to_o his_o content_a living_n nay_o what_o be_v more_o he_o have_v right_a to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o so_o what_o a_o condition_n will_v a_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o a_o king_n according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n may_v without_o injustice_n kill_v any_o man_n which_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o a_o subject_n have_v right_a to_o kill_v he_o when_o he_o think_v it_o conduce_v to_o his_o good_a for_o natural_o every_o man_n have_v this_o right_a by_o his_o doctrine_n and_o so_o can_v be_v suppose_v by_o any_o contract_n to_o part_v from_o his_o natural_a right_n all_o this_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 14._o chap._n where_o he_o define_v the_o right_a of_o nature_n thus_o the_o right_a of_o nature_n which_o writer_n common_o call_v jus_o naturale_fw-la be_v the_o liberty_n each_o man_n have_v to_o use_v his_o own_o power_n as_o he_o will_v himself_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o consequent_o of_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o in_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o reason_n he_o shall_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o apt_a mean_n to_o conduce_v thereto_o and_o there_o be_v much_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o treat_v in_o my_o note_n upon_o that_o chap._n so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o his_o doctrine_n that_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n enable_v the_o sovereign_a to_o act_v nothing_o by_o right_n more_o than_o another_o man_n because_o that_o constitution_n do_v not_o restrain_v the_o right_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n empower_n every_o man_n to_o act_v any_o thing_n which_o shall_v appear_v to_o he_o for_o his_o particular_a advantage_n by_o his_o book_n i_o shall_v treat_v no_o more_o of_o this_o now_o chap._n xx._n sect_n viii_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o contradiction_n discover_v and_o censure_v his_o conclusion_n tend_v to_o disloyalty_n i_o will_v step_v to_o the_o next_o paragraph_n but_o first_o consider_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o i_o last_o discourse_v about_o he_o say_v the_o consent_n of_o a_o subject_n to_o sovereign_a power_n be_v contain_v in_o these_o word_n i_o authorise_v and_o take_v upon_o i_o all_o his_o action_n now_o in_o this_o he_o say_v no_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o word_n themselves_o either_o to_o kill_v himself_o or_o any_o other_o man_n and_o consequent_o the_o obligation_n a_o man_n may_v sometime_o have_v upon_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_n to_o execute_v any_o dangerous_a or_o dishonourable_a affair_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o our_o submission_n but_o on_o the_o intention_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o end_n thereof_o mark_v reader_n how_o immediate_o he_o contradict_v himself_o first_o his_o consent_n be_v contain_v in_o these_o word_n etc._n etc._n second_o it_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o word_n but_o in_o the_o intention_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o end_n thereof_o he_o indeed_o put_v they_o both_o together_o in_o the_o precede_a page_n towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o page_n and_o there_o you_o may_v find_v he_o tell_v what_o the_o end_n be_v namely_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o subject_n within_o themselves_o and_o their_o defence_n against_o a_o common_a enemy_n now_o then_o since_o he_o give_v the_o subject_a this_o latitude_n of_o interpret_n the_o command_n of_o his_o sovereign_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o he_o will_v judge_v his_o own_o ruin_n or_o hurt_v or_o that_o of_o his_o father_n wife_n child_n dear_a friend_n shall_v conduce_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o subject_n within_o themselves_o so_o that_o there_o then_o he_o have_v safe_a refuge_n for_o mischief_n by_o right_n and_o he_o may_v refuse_v to_o obey_v upon_o such_o ground_n as_o he_o speak_v and_o do_v it_o right_o chap._n xxi_o liberty_n give_v to_o criminal_o to_o assist_v one_o another_o against_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n the_o great_a incentive_a to_o the_o late_a rebellion_n the_o murder_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o legitimate_a by_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o conclusion_n i_o wish_v myself_o at_o a_o end_n of_o this_o but_o his_o gross_a error_n make_v i_o stop_v at_o more_o particular_n than_o i_o intend_v look_v down_o towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o page_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o
it_o be_v fit_a for_o i_o to_o act_v according_a to_o these_o law_n the_o law_n make_v in_o queen_n mary_n day_n which_o shed_v so_o much_o innocent_a blood_n it_o be_v fit_a for_o every_o man_n in_o that_o time_n to_o suffer_v rather_o than_o to_o conspire_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o must_v be_v judge_n himself_o what_o be_v virtuous_a for_o he_o to_o do_v and_o that_o law_n be_v not_o a_o rule_n to_o guide_v he_o saâ—ely_o by_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o first_o proposition_n the_o second_o be_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o legislator_n who_o be_v always_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n what_o a_o impossible_a judge_n for_o such_o doubt_n be_v here_o deliver_v make_v the_o legislator_n what_o you_o will_v king_n or_o senate_n or_o what_o you_o please_v â—he_v queâ—ion_n to_o be_v determine_v may_v be_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o titius_n at_o this_o hour_n or_o instant_n to_o act_v according_a to_o this_o civil_a law_n concern_v which_o the_o scruple_n arise_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o divine_a law_n the_o duty_n be_v instant_a now_o require_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o this_o man_n to_o obtain_v leave_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o legislator_n or_o if_o he_o can_v be_v it_o not_o probable_a that_o the_o legislator_n may_v not_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o answer_v such_o doubt_n it_o can_v be_v therefore_o that_o the_o legislator_n can_v be_v a_o proper_a judge_n of_o such_o question_n titius_n alone_o must_v do_v it_o himself_o neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o legislator_n to_o foresee_v all_o such_o particular_a scruple_n which_o may_v arise_v out_o of_o general_a rule_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o every_o man_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n concern_v his_o own_o particular_a action_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v but_o he_o reduce_v great_a mishap_n and_o ill_a consequence_n which_o follow_v upon_o this_o doctrine_n which_o must_v be_v examine_v from_o this_o false_a doctrine_n say_v he_o man_n be_v dispose_v to_o debate_v with_o themselves_o and_o dispute_v the_o command_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o why_o not_o good_a reader_n there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o have_v reason_n with_o he_o when_o he_o study_v a_o law-book_n or_o indeed_o any_o other_o beside_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o he_o consider_v whether_o that_o law_n or_o discourse_n be_v agree_v to_o the_o principle_n of_o faith_n and_o reason_n whether_o it_o be_v consonant_a with_o equity_n if_o a_o maâ—_n have_v not_o his_o judgement_n free_a to_o himself_o how_o come_v it_o about_o that_o mr._n hobbs_n hope_v to_o prevail_v with_o his_o discourse_n against_o all_o the_o law_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n but_o that_o he_o himself_o think_v there_o be_v a_o freedom_n of_o judgement_n leave_v among_o man_n to_o determine_v by_o their_o reason_n what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n but_o than_o he_o add_v and_o afterward_o to_o obey_v or_o disobey_v they_o as_o in_o their_o private_a judgement_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v distract_v and_o weaken_a certain_o every_o man_n live_v will_v obey_v or_o disobey_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o this_o be_v do_v by_o virtuous_a and_o good_a man_n without_o distract_n or_o weaken_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o a_o virtuous_a man_n find_v the_o civil_a law_n contradict_v god_n law_n either_o in_o nature_n or_o scripture_n he_o can_v think_v it_o good_a moraliter_fw-la for_o he_o to_o act_v according_a to_o its_o direction_n but_o his_o oppose_v of_o a_o establish_a law_n shall_v be_v with_o submission_n to_o the_o penalty_n not_o contend_v martial_o against_o it_o for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o this_o present_a content_v be_v which_o be_v his_o doctrine_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o commonwealth_n will_v suffer_v no_o distraction_n but_o rather_o confirmation_n and_o establishment_n when_o a_o man_n private_a evil_n shall_v be_v patient_o endure_v rather_o than_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v disquiet_v i_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o this_o because_o the_o sense_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o doctrine_n which_o he_o censure_v next_o and_o condemn_v chap._n xxiii_o sect_n iv._o mr._n hobbs_n his_o proposition_n evert_v conscience_n define_v and_o distinguish_v of_o conclusion_n secondary_o or_o remote_o deduce_v from_o the_o first_o principle_n no_o conscience_n proper_o and_o strict_o erroneous_a but_o be_v such_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a acception_n of_o the_o phrase_n however_o oblige_v the_o case_n put_v upon_o the_o misinterpretation_n of_o scripture_n suppose_v to_o prohibit_v swear_v though_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o truth_n and_o the_o error_n assert_v to_o be_v oblige_v two_o objection_n answer_v and_o the_o proposition_n full_o clear_v our_o saviour_n command_n of_o not_o swear_v at_o all_o examine_v and_o elucidate_v of_o promissory_a or_o assertory_n oath_n the_o paragraph_n and_o question_v conclude_v another_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o civil_a society_n be_v that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n do_v against_o his_o conscience_n be_v sin_n and_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o presumption_n of_o make_v himself_o judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n certain_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a whatsoever_o a_o man_n do_v against_o his_o conscience_n be_v sin_n for_o conscience_n include_v in_o its_o name_n and_o nature_n science_n so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o conscience_n without_o there_o be_v a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o circumstance_n to_o which_o his_o conscience_n be_v apply_v i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o involve_v myself_o into_o many_o intricate_a question_n but_o entreat_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v that_o conscience_n be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o practical_a syllogism_n in_o which_o the_o major_n be_v either_o the_o act_n of_o a_o principal_a law_n of_o nature_n or_o some_o general_a rule_n equivalent_a to_o it_o to_o understand_v this_o observe_z that_o there_o be_v two_o innate_a quality_n in_o man_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v habitus_n principiorum_fw-la habit_n of_o principle_n which_o do_v so_o evidence_n themselves_o that_o no_o rational_a man_n do_v hear_v such_o truth_n clear_o deliver_v but_o he_o present_o assent_v to_o they_o that_o which_o be_v about_o speculative_a thing_n they_o term_v intellectus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o prime_a operation_n of_o the_o understanding_n of_o which_o nature_n be_v these_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v great_a than_o a_o part_n two_o and_o two_o make_v four_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o hear_v such_o proposition_n clear_o deliver_v who_o do_v not_o present_o assent_v to_o they_o there_o be_v another_o quality_n which_o be_v call_v by_o they_o synteresis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o habit_n by_o which_o we_o ready_o assent_v to_o practical_a thing_n as_o in_o the_o other_o to_o speculative_a of_o which_o nature_n be_v these_o that_o good_a be_v desirable_a evil_a to_o be_v eschew_v god_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v in_o his_o command_n and_o the_o like_a now_o there_o be_v no_o man_n ho_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v these_o axiom_n clear_o deliver_v but_o do_v without_o ambiguity_n present_o yield_v a_o assent_n to_o they_o out_o of_o these_o principle_n when_o a_o man_n make_v true_a collection_n and_o deduction_n that_o conclusion_n be_v conscience_n as_o thus_o all_o evil_a be_v to_o be_v eschew_v adultery_n be_v evil_a therefore_o adultery_n be_v to_o be_v eschew_v such_o a_o man_n who_o thus_o argue_v act_n against_o his_o conscience_n when_o he_o commit_v adultery_n but_o not_o only_o so_o when_o a_o conclusion_n be_v immediate_o deduce_v out_o of_o synteresis_fw-la but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o remote_o deduce_v out_o of_o it_o as_o take_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o former_a syllogism_n â—_o adultery_n be_v to_o be_v eschew_v this_o particular_a act_n with_o this_o forbid_a woman_n be_v adultery_n therefore_o this_o be_v to_o be_v eschew_v sure_o he_o who_o commit_v that_o sin_n act_n against_o his_o conscience_n and_o so_o as_o far_o as_o any_o man_n can_v go_v with_o right_a argue_v so_o far_o his_o conscience_n oblige_v he_o now_o if_o we_o will_v argue_v from_o strong_a reason_n a_o man_n may_v say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n because_o if_o it_o be_v not_o science_n it_o can_v be_v conscience_n which_o uppose_v science_n and_o a_o right_n draw_v out_o the_o conclusion_n which_o proceed_v from_o these_o evident_a principle_n and_o then_o most_o certain_o mr._n hobbs_n must_v be_v in_o the_o wrong_n who_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sin_n to_o act_v against_o his_o conscience_n but_o let_v we_o take_v conscience_n as_o in_o the_o usual_a way_n it_o be_v take_v not_o for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o direct_a and_o certain_a argue_v from_o these_o know_v and_o evident_a principle_n of_o which_o before_o but_o for_o that_o conclusion_n which_o any_o
the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v commit_v a_o sin_n against_o that_o christ_n who_o gospel_n and_o law_n he_o preach_v and_o teach_v every_o where_o with_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n if_o that_o law_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o that_o latitude_n and_o extent_n in_o which_o it_o be_v take_v any_o man_n who_o consider_v this_o must_v needs_o cast_v about_o to_o see_v if_o learned_a man_n who_o throughout_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n have_v practise_v with_o st._n paul_n have_v give_v any_o such_o exposition_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o mankind_n and_o do_v that_o he_o may_v find_v this_o full_o explain_v so_o as_o fit_a to_o show_v our_o saviour_n design_n which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o to_o control_v the_o practice_n of_o his_o servant_n the_o difficulty_n will_v lie_v in_o these_o two_o phrase_n the_o negative_a in_o the_o 34_o verse_n and_o the_o affirmative_a in_o the_o 37_o verse_n first_o for_o the_o negative_a swear_v not_o at_o all_o to_o apprehend_v this_o consider_v that_o these_o universal_a as_o also_o indefinite_a term_n be_v with_o much_o caution_n to_o be_v extend_v and_o to_o be_v expound_v in_o scripture_n according_a to_o that_o consent_n they_o have_v with_o other_o place_n and_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o 21_o verse_n of_o this_o 5_o chap._n of_o st._n matthew_n it_o be_v say_v thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v and_o lest_o some_o shall_v say_v there_o be_v no_o universal_a sign_n precede_v as_o in_o my_o text_n consider_v the_o follow_a word_n which_o make_v it_o as_o large_a as_o this_o in_o my_o text_n whosoever_o kill_v shall_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o yet_o sure_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o executioner_n to_o hang_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o to_o kill_v any_o man_n who_o be_v condemn_v when_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o command_n to_o do_v it_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o soldier_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n and_o for_o any_o private_a man_n to_o kill_v any_o private_a man_n in_o defence_n of_o himself_o so_o likewise_o the_o same_o we_o may_v say_v of_o our_o saviour_n word_n john_n 10._o and_o the_o 8._o all_o that_o ever_o come_v before_o i_o be_v thief_n and_o robber_n here_o be_v as_o full_a and_o large_a word_n as_o possible_o can_v be_v but_o a_o man_n say_v what_o be_v the_o patriarch_n the_o prophet_n and_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n thief_n and_o robber_n certain_o no_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v many_o more_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o i_o think_v one_o answer_n will_v serve_v they_o all_o thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v voluntary_o but_o upon_o necessity_n or_o command_v that_o be_v a_o natural_a or_o moral_a necessity_n for_o a_o command_n from_o lawful_a superior_n introduce_v a_o moral_a necessity_n of_o obey_v and_o so_o for_o that_o in_o st._n john_n all_o that_o come_v of_o themselves_o unsent_a by_o god_n be_v thief_n and_o robber_n but_o john_n the_o baptist_n the_o patriarch_n and_o the_o prophet_n be_v man_n send_v from_o god_n and_o so_o for_o those_o swearer_n swear_v not_o all_o that_o be_v of_o yourselves_o unless_o you_o be_v command_v by_o superior_a power_n unless_o to_o confirm_v some_o great_a and_o considerable_a truth_n which_o way_n all_o virtuous_a and_o holy_a man_n have_v ever_o understand_v this_o text_n as_o their_o practice_n assure_v we_o and_o so_o that_o place_n in_o st_n james_n the_o 5._o must_v abide_v the_o same_o exposition_n and_o although_o much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o exposition_n of_o thy_o negative_a command_n of_o our_o saviour_n yet_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v sufficient_a and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o affirmative_a precept_n in_o the_o 37_o verse_n but_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_a here_o it_o â—eems_v that_o as_o our_o saviour_n before_o forbid_v swear_v by_o his_o negative_a swear_v not_o at_o all_o so_o here_o he_o insinuate_v the_o same_o by_o his_o affirmative_a but_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o and_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n for_o it_o for_o what_o be_v more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_a thus_o the_o argument_n be_v enforce_v i_o answer_v clear_o that_o in_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o english_a there_o be_v a_o full_a gloss_n upon_o the_o text_n which_o expound_v it_o clear_o for_o so_o it_o be_v read_v let_v your_o communication_n which_o intimate_v that_o their_o common_a conversation_n shall_v not_o be_v powder_v with_o oath_n which_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o those_o just_a occasion_n where_o oath_n be_v exact_v by_o the_o command_n of_o superior_n or_o the_o urgency_n of_o some_o great_a and_o weighty_a business_n which_o need_v a_o strong_a affirmation_n to_o assure_v the_o credulity_n of_o it_o and_o the_o original_a which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d enforce_v no_o more_o but_o let_v your_o speech_n be_v yea_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v add_v in_o the_o text_n make_v this_o interpretation_n good_a for_o what_o be_v more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_a it_o be_v not_o sin_n it_o be_v not_o evil_a but_o come_v of_o evil_a which_o be_v evident_a for_o no_o man_n swear_v in_o conversation_n but_o either_o because_o he_o doubt_v his_o own_o reputation_n if_o he_o do_v not_o swear_v or_o because_o other_o man_n be_v distrustful_a both_o which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o evil_a of_o humane_a falsehood_n which_o make_v he_o apt_a to_o lie_v this_o text_n be_v thu_o open_v let_v we_o consider_v what_o will_v result_v out_o of_o it_o in_o the_o negative_a first_o and_o then_o out_o of_o the_o affirmative_a precept_n in_o the_o negative_a we_o may_v find_v that_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o a_o practice_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o by_o some_o tradition_n or_o other_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n to_o swear_v but_o to_o swear_v false_o only_a so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n perform_v his_o promise_n which_o he_o swear_v he_o will_v do_v it_o be_v no_o sin_n and_o it_o seem_v therefore_o to_o be_v speak_v only_o of_o promissory_a oath_n not_o of_o such_o which_o be_v make_v to_o give_v testimony_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n if_o so_o then_o there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n of_o such_o oath_n which_o be_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o controversy_n common_o call_v assertory_n oath_n and_o then_o again_o it_o may_v just_o be_v conceive_v that_o they_o that_o be_v the_o jew_n think_v out_o of_o some_o tradition_n or_o other_o that_o it_o be_v only_o unlawful_a to_o swear_v by_o god_n but_o not_o by_o the_o creature_n for_o our_o saviour_n instance_n be_v only_o in_o they_o thou_o shall_v not_o swear_v by_o heaven_n by_o earth_n by_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o gold_n of_o the_o altar_n or_o thy_o head_n which_o he_o show_v relative_o to_o reach_v even_o the_o creator_n himself_o so_o that_o for_o these_o consideration_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o it_o exclude_v not_o assertory_n oath_n which_o decide_v controversy_n that_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o such_o oath_n where_o god_n be_v religious_o call_v to_o witness_v any_o thing_n and_o then_o for_o the_o second_o the_o affirmative_a precept_n it_o reach_v to_o our_o communication_n and_o common_a conference_n one_o with_o another_o that_o god_n most_o sacred_a name_n be_v not_o slight_o or_o in_o vain_a take_v by_o we_o but_o that_o either_o some_o great_a business_n more_o than_o ordinary_a or_o else_o some_o supreme_a power_n must_v exact_v it_o from_o we_o so_o then_o this_o be_v thus_o expound_v it_o must_v needs_o appear_v that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n may_v just_o depose_v his_o error_n and_o he_o can_v be_v necessitate_v to_o sin_n when_o he_o have_v a_o error_n in_o his_o conscience_n and_o true_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a rule_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o man_n life_n when_o he_o shall_v find_v a_o general_a practice_n of_o good_a and_o holy_a man_n in_o all_o age_n to_o practice_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v offend_v at_o to_o suppress_v that_o averseness_n in_o himself_o and_o with_o study_n and_o pain_n to_o cast_v about_o which_o way_n he_o may_v reconcile_v himself_o to_o that_o common_a practice_n and_o not_o without_o strong_a and_o evident_a ground_n which_o will_v hardly_o be_v possible_a oppose_v that_o which_o the_o universal_a practice_n make_v we_o know_v that_o the_o universal_a church_n understand_v as_o they_o practise_v for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o error_n in_o such_o a_o practice_n a_o man_n may_v find_v something_o to_o excuse_v himself_o with_o erravimum_fw-la cum_fw-la patribus_fw-la but_o in_o the_o other_o nothing_o but_o pride_n and_o self_n conceit_n which_o make_v he_o oppose_v these_o
note_v in_o this_o book_n chap._n xxiii_o sect_n xviii_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o the_o author_n just_a censure_n of_o this_o book_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n first_o i_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o book_n to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o king_n or_o supremes_n because_o according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n concern_v the_o original_n of_o all_o such_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o universal_a world_n for_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o 17_o chap._n where_o he_o handle_v the_o generation_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o the_o 18_o chap._n where_o he_o set_v down_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o chap._n this_o only_o be_v the_o way_n to_o erect_v a_o common_a wealth_n which_o way_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n which_o have_v show_v not_o only_o not_o to_o be_v practise_v but_o not_o practicable_a there_o not_o only_o be_v none_o in_o the_o world_n but_o there_o can_v be_v none_o hereafter_o and_o therefore_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v either_o by_o they_o who_o think_v themselves_o supremes_n or_o may_v hereafter_o be_v such_o because_o they_o neither_o be_v nor_o shall_v be_v such_o supremes_n as_o he_o describe_v and_o they_o by_o his_o doctrine_n ought_v to_o be_v again_o it_o be_v to_o be_v abhor_v by_o supremes_n because_o it_o leave_v too_o easy_a and_o open_a a_o gap_n yea_o a_o countenance_n for_o rebellion_n for_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v only_o to_o take_v care_n for_o a_o man_n own_o particular_a as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v and_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v endeavour_v and_o aught_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o free_v himself_o from_o death_n or_o wound_n or_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v render_v his_o life_n unhappy_a how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o these_o suggestion_n to_o be_v whisper_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o people_n upon_o any_o mishap_n in_o government_n without_o which_o none_o can_v be_v let_v the_o reader_n think_v i_o will_v not_o teach_v he_o so_o that_o by_o this_o doctrine_n the_o deliverance_n from_o private_a misery_n may_v justify_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o public_a ruin_n so_o that_o whether_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o generation_n of_o supremes_n concern_v which_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o such_o or_o upon_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o there_o be_v according_a to_o his_o doctrine_n no_o security_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o it_o may_v just_o be_v disturb_v by_o their_o subject_n upon_o any_o terror_n strike_v in_o they_o from_o a_o jealousy_n that_o they_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o content_a be_v now_o as_o this_o book_n be_v dangerous_a for_o king_n and_o supremes_n so_o it_o be_v in_o some_o conclusion_n destructive_a to_o the_o comfort_n &_o happy_a be_v of_o subject_n when_o he_o take_v away_o their_o propriety_n for_o if_o they_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n but_o these_o must_v be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n only_o that_o be_v of_o the_o supreme_a which_o he_o affirm_v but_o a_o little_a before_o than_o the_o very_a end_n of_o polity_n be_v lose_v which_o be_v that_o man_n may_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o virtue_n and_o industry_n may_v sow_v and_o reap_v work_n and_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o labour_n without_o fear_n of_o loss_n or_o injury_n it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v a_o impossibility_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o to_o that_o man_n who_o be_v guard_v by_o god_n providence_n who_o alone_o can_v foresee_v and_o deliver_v a_o man_n from_o all_o danger_n but_o yet_o humane_a providence_n with_o good_a law_n and_o virtuous_a execution_n of_o they_o may_v protect_v man_n in_o safety_n against_o all_o humane_a oppression_n which_o in_o wise_o settle_v commonwealth_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o although_o a_o supreme_a may_v by_o force_n wring_v from_o a_o subject_n what_o be_v his_o yet_o he_o do_v it_o unjust_o and_o shall_v be_v responsible_a for_o it_o to_o his_o supreme_a which_o again_o he_o have_v deny_v by_o say_v that_o a_o sovereign_n can_v do_v nothing_o unjust_o so_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o any_o man_n who_o may_v have_v his_o estate_n take_v away_o without_o injustice_n that_o be_v just_o without_o breach_n of_o law_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a then_o to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o sovereign_n or_o subject_n i_o may_v yet_o go_v further_o and_o affirm_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o christian_n because_o it_o rob_v they_o of_o all_o assurance_n of_o heaven_n and_o all_o the_o covenant_n of_o god_n by_o say_v that_o they_o have_v no_o assurance_n that_o their_o holy_a book_n be_v reveal_v by_o god_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a their_o confidence_n and_o trust_n in_o god_n promise_n be_v vain_a and_o all_o the_o religion_n perform_v to_o our_o bless_a saviour_n which_o only_o depend_v upon_o that_o assurance_n they_o have_v of_o the_o revelation_n make_v in_o that_o book_n last_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v tolerate_v by_o those_o theist_n who_o think_v there_o be_v a_o god_n because_o all_o such_o do_v think_v that_o this_o god_n have_v many_o glorious_a attribute_n be_v infinite_a in_o essence_n infinite_a in_o all_o his_o attribute_n power_n wisdom_n justice_n mercy_n all_o which_o do_v propagate_v in_o man_n a_o fear_n and_o love_n of_o he_o and_o be_v in_o themselves_o so_o excellent_a that_o the_o least_o of_o they_o if_o any_o one_o may_v be_v say_v the_o least_o be_v to_o be_v value_v by_o every_o know_a man_n beyond_o a_o world_n yet_o his_o legislator_n his_o supreme_a must_v have_v power_n to_o eclipse_v this_o glorious_a sun_n and_o to_o have_v so_o much_o as_o he_o will_v and_o no_o more_o be_v reveal_v of_o he_o again_o this_o glorious_a god_n be_v by_o all_o theist_n apprehend_v to_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n rewarder_n of_o good_a man_n and_o a_o punisher_n of_o all_o such_o as_o work_v wickedness_n when_o he_o make_v he_o to_o reward_v only_o and_o punish_v his_o own_o decree_n and_o act_n not_o those_o of_o man_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o a_o book_n not_o to_o be_v suffer_v among_o christian_n and_o i_o be_o confident_a will_v not_o be_v tolerate_v among_o such_o kingdom_n which_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v our_o saviour_n but_o only_o one_o god_n finis_fw-la to_o mr._n hobbs_n or_o the_o reader_n or_o both_o i_o dedicate_v this_o short_a postscript_n cap._n i._n a_o short_a introduction_n declare_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o postscript_n in_o my_o epistle_n before_o this_o treatise_n i_o have_v say_v that_o i_o hear_v of_o some_o amendment_n mr._n hobbs_n will_v make_v in_o his_o leviathan_n and_o upon_o that_o stop_v these_o paper_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o press_n be_v desirous_a rather_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o himself_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n than_o i_o a_o work_n which_o will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o more_o satisfactory_a to_o those_o reader_n upon_o who_o his_o name_n have_v gain_v a_o authority_n but_o after_o a_o tedious_a expectation_n i_o find_v nothing_o correspond_v to_o my_o expectation_n wherefore_o i_o urge_v this_o treatise_n to_o the_o press_n where_o i_o think_v to_o have_v it_o print_v when_o i_o come_v to_o london_n but_o i_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v than_o a_o cruel_a cold_a lock_v i_o up_o in_o my_o chamber_n which_o give_v i_o leisure_n to_o inquire_v after_o he_o while_o these_o note_n be_v print_v and_o find_v that_o he_o have_v print_v his_o leviathan_n in_o latin_a which_o i_o never_o before_o have_v notice_n of_o i_o send_v for_o it_o and_o view_v it_o hope_v that_o it_o may_v prove_v the_o design_a retractation_n as_o st._n aug._n call_v he_o or_o at_o least_o a_o recognition_n as_o bellarmine_n call_v he_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o true_o i_o find_v little_a to_o that_o purpose_n only_o the_o virulency_n of_o some_o english_a phrase_n now_o and_o then_o more_o gentle_o express_v in_o latin_a and_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o title_n i_o find_v a_o appendix_n consist_v of_o three_o chapter_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n the_o second_o of_o heresy_n the_o three_o a_o answer_n to_o some_o objection_n against_o his_o leviathan_n in_o these_o three_o i_o hope_v to_o have_v find_v much_o matter_n which_o may_v show_v his_o ingenuity_n in_o the_o true_a censure_v his_o own_o write_n but_o indeed_o very_o little_a what_o i_o find_v i_o shall_v deliver_v here_o especial_o reflect_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v already_o pass_v my_o pen_n for_o other_o thing_n which_o will_v deserve_v whole_a and_o entire_a discourse_n i_o