sole_a prince_n confer_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o church_n by_o his_o royal_a charter_n of_o which_o engulf_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n an._n 855._o say_v that_o king_n ethelwolph_n with_o the_o consent_n gratuito_fw-la consensu_fw-la of_o his_o prelate_n and_o prince_n do_v first_o enrich_v the_o church_n of_o england_n with_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o good_n many_o other_o law_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v recite_v by_o mr._n selden_n as_o entire_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n and_o so_o say_v king_n elred_n nemo_fw-la auferat_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la deum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la &_o praecessores_fw-la nostri_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la the_o whole_a bishopric_n ancient_o be_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n a_o paroecia_fw-la and_o the_o income_n of_o it_o by_o contribution_n first_o and_o by_o tithe_n also_o afterward_o be_v the_o common_a stock_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o mr._n selden_n assert_v it_o to_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o common_a lawyer_n that_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n under_o innocent_a 3._o every_o man_n may_v have_v give_v his_o tithe_n to_o what_o church_n he_o will_v probable_o within_o the_o diocese_n because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o propriety_n as_o yet_o of_o any_o one_o presbyter_n but_o the_o common_a patrimony_n of_o all_o the_o diocesan_n clergy_n so_o that_o tithe_n be_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o increase_n tithable_a due_a to_o god_n â—0_n and_o consequent_o to_o his_o minister_n that_o wait_v on_o the_o altar_n these_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n 1._o praedial_a tithe_n arise_v only_a either_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o corn_n hay_o hemp_n and_o the_o like_a or_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n and_o orchard_n as_o apple_n pear_n and_o the_o like_a 2._o personal_a tithe_n arise_v of_o the_o profit_n that_o come_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o man_n either_o by_o handicraft_n as_o carpenter_n mason_n and_o the_o like_a or_o by_o buy_v sell_v or_o merchandize_v 3._o mix_v tithe_n arise_v partly_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o partly_o of_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n as_o of_o calf_n lamb_n pig_n milk_n cheese_n and_o the_o like_a b._n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v not_o increase_v and_o renew_v year_n by_o year_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n 6._o of_o praedial_a tithe_n some_o be_v call_v majores_fw-la vulgar_o term_v the_o great_a tithe_n other_o minores_fw-la vel_fw-la minutae_fw-la vulgar_o the_o small_a tithe_n the_o great_a such_o as_o wheat_n rye_n hay_o etc._n etc._n the_o small_a such_o as_o minâ—_n annis_n cumin_n etc._n etc._n 42._o and_o common_o with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n we_o compute_v flax_n in_o the_o number_n of_o small_a tithe_n which_o be_v a_o praedial_a tithe_n as_o also_o wool_n milk_n cheese_n egg_n chicken_n of_o all_o kind_n lamb_n honey_n bees-wax_n and_o the_o like_a vid._n lindw_n cap._n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la in_o ancient_a time_n the_o laity_n be_v so_o far_o from_o subtract_v their_o tithe_n as_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o these_o day_n that_o ofttimes_o they_o will_v give_v more_o than_o be_v due_a or_o demand_v and_o be_v so_o conscientious_a in_o the_o payment_n thereof_o as_o at_o their_o death_n they_o usual_o bequeath_v a_o soule-sceat_a to_o their_o parochial_a priest_n in_o lieu_n of_o any_o tithe_n forget_v and_o at_o their_o funeral_n cause_v their_o best_a ox_n or_o horse_n to_o be_v lead_v with_o the_o corpse_n and_o as_o a_o mortuary_n or_o oblation_n give_v to_o the_o priest_n in_o recompense_n of_o any_o tithe_n which_o possible_o in_o their_o life-time_n may_v have_v be_v omit_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n not_o regard_v what_o s._n hierom_n say_v that_o fraudare_fw-la eccelsiam_fw-la est_fw-la sacrilegium_fw-la 2._o all_o artifices_fw-la imaginable_a be_v put_v in_o practice_n to_o subduct_v the_o tithe_n and_o therefore_o to_o enforce_v the_o due_a payment_n thereof_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o ed._n 6._o make_v and_o enact_v ed_n 2._o covarruvias_n with_o other_o canonist_n and_o schoolman_n hold_n that_o by_o the_o moral_a law_n the_o rate_n or_o proportion_n of_o tithe_n be_v not_o necessary_o to_o be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o the_o more_o receive_v opinion_n hold_v to_o be_v both_o erroneous_a and_o mischievous_a and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n no_o custom_n deviate_a from_o the_o exact_a rate_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o fruit_n aught_o to_o prevail_v any_o long_a than_o by_o the_o free_a and_o mutual_a consent_n of_o parson_n and_o parishioner_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o pay_v of_o a_o halfpenny_n for_o a_o lamb_n or_o a_o penny_n for_o a_o calf_n by_o such_o as_o have_v under_o seven_o in_o one_o year_n be_v now_o become_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n in_o regard_n the_o value_n of_o such_o lamb_n and_o calf_n be_v now_o raise_v four_o time_n high_o than_o in_o ancient_a time_n this_o seem_v far_o remote_a from_o tithe_n the_o very_a quotity_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v moral_a 30._o rather_o than_o ceremonial_a or_o judicial_a and_o not_o only_o allow_v or_o approve_v but_o even_o command_v by_o our_o saviour_n himself_o 42._o yea_o by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o long_o before_o the_o levitical_a tithe_n appear_v to_o be_v due_a in_o that_o abraham_n pay_v it_o to_o melchisedec_n and_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o his_o own_o law_n call_v the_o detention_n of_o tithe_n sacrilege_n 10._o and_o that_o command_v of_o christ_n affirm_v that_o tithe_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v of_o all_o even_o to_o the_o very_a herb_n speak_v by_o he_o at_o the_o period_n of_o the_o levitical_a law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v only_o to_o the_o priesthood_n of_o aaron_n for_o it_o do_v now_o remain_v in_o force_n as_o to_o priest_n under_o the_o gospel_n as_o that_o other_o part_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v the_o withhold_v of_o tithe_n be_v express_o interpret_v theft_n and_o robbery_n by_o the_o prophet_n ibid._n and_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v a_o mere_a human_a interest_n or_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o alienate_v god_n himself_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o take_v tithe_n upon_o his_o own_o account_n in_o his_o minister_n behalf_n these_o tithe_n can_v not_o be_v mere_o ceremonial_a as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o for_o they_o prefigure_v nothing_o nor_o be_v they_o repeal_v by_o any_o one_o text_n in_o the_o gospel_n but_o reinforce_v as_o aforesaid_a so_o that_o whatever_o be_v command_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o ground_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v not_o repeal_v in_o the_o new_a must_v yet_o stand_v in_o force_n as_o a_o duty_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o tithe_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v not_o then_o due_a but_o because_o there_o be_v not_o then_o any_o such_o settle_a order_n for_o thing_n of_o this_o or_o the_o like_a nature_n in_o the_o church_n 3._o wherefore_o all_o the_o common_a objection_n make_v against_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o one_o of_o these_o four_o 1._o that_o our_o saviour_n give_v no_o command_n to_o his_o apostle_n to_o take_v tithe_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_n say_v free_o you_o have_v receive_v free_o give_v answ_n yet_o our_o saviour_n say_v these_o thing_n speak_v of_o tithe_n ought_v you_o to_o have_v do_v 42._o and_o say_v the_o workman_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o meat_n 10._o and_o st._n paul_n say_v the_o labourer_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o reward_n 18._o where_o have_v christ_n in_o totidem_fw-la verbis_fw-la forbid_v sacrilege_n will_v thou_o therefore_o commit_v it_o because_o he_o have_v not_o in_o terminis_fw-la terminantibus_fw-la forbid_v it_o thou_o that_o abhor_v idol_n do_v thou_o commit_v sacrilege_n 22._o 2_o tithe_n be_v not_o pay_v till_o about_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n as_o tertullian_n origen_n and_o s._n cyprian_n do_v testify_v answ_n these_o father_n do_v withal_o acknowledge_v that_o during_o that_o time_n the_o church_n maintenance_n be_v the_o people_n free_a contribution_n which_o probable_o may_v have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n have_v not_o that_o contribution_n in_o process_n of_o time_n turn_v into_o a_o sacrilegious_a century_n by_o covetousness_n instead_o of_o a_o command_a decuma_n as_o a_o duty_n moral_o enjoin_v 3._o that_o tithe_n come_v first_o into_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o by_o pope_n
and_o the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n express_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o faculty_n be_v very_o remarkable_a to_o this_o purpose_n where_o it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v deceive_v and_o abuse_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n pretendig_fw-ge and_o persuade_v they_o that_o he_o have_v full_a power_n to_o dispense_v with_o all_o human_a law_n use_v and_o custom_n of_o all_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n which_o be_v call_v spiritual_a which_o matter_n have_v be_v usurp_v and_o practise_v by_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n for_o many_o year_n to_o the_o great_a derogation_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n for_o whereas_o the_o say_a realm_n of_o england_n recognise_v no_o superior_a under_o god_n but_o the_o king_n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o any_o man_n law_n but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v devise_v make_v and_o ordain_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o such_o other_o as_o by_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n and_o custom_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o not_o as_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n potentate_n or_o prelate_n but_o as_o to_o the_o accustom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o not_o otherwise_o it_o stand_v with_o natural_a equity_n and_o good_a reason_n that_o all_o such_o human_a law_n make_v within_o this_o realm_n or_o induce_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n shall_v be_v dispense_v with_o abrogate_a amplify_v or_o diminish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n or_o by_o such_o person_n as_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n shall_v authorise_v etc._n etc._n vid._n 21_o h._n 7._o 4._o a._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o certain_a priest_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o benefice_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o whereby_o it_o have_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o not_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o faculty_n may_v the_o jure_v dispense_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o that_o and_o other_o case_n for_o although_o many_o of_o our_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v first_o devise_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n yet_o they_o be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v in_o this_o realm_n by_o acceptance_n and_o usage_n be_v now_o become_v english_a law_n and_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v repute_v roman_a canon_n or_o constitution_n as_o rebuffus_n speak_v de_n regula_n cancellariae_fw-la romanae_fw-la de_fw-la verisimili_fw-la notitia_fw-la haec_fw-la regula_n say_v he_o ubique_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la francia_fw-la est_fw-la recepta_fw-la &_o est_fw-la lex_fw-la regni_fw-la effecta_fw-la &_o observatur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la lex_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-la tanquam_fw-la papae_fw-la regula_n &_o papa_n eam_fw-la revocare_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o every_o age_n before_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o have_v use_v to_o grant_v dispensation_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a for_o whereas_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o every_o spiritual_a person_n be_v visitable_a by_o the_o ordinary_a king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o his_o charter_n dispense_v with_o the_o exempt_v the_o abbey_n of_o battle_n from_o the_o visitation_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a in_o these_o express_a word_n sitque_fw-la dicta_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la libera_fw-la &_o quieta_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la subjectione_n episcoporum_fw-la &_o quarumlibet_fw-la personarum_fw-la dominatione_fw-la sicut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la christi_fw-la cantuariensis_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o he_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o case_n vid._n libr._n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la differentia_fw-la regiae_n potestatis_fw-la &_o ecclesiasticae_fw-la edit_fw-la 1534._o where_o that_o whole_a charter_n be_v recite_v at_o large_a the_o like_a charter_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o abingdon_n by_o king_n kenulphus_n 1_o h._n 7._o 23_o &_o 25._o and_o cawdry_n case_n co._n par_fw-fr 5._o foe_n 10._o a._n so_o likewise_o every_o appropriation_n do_v comprise_v in_o it_o a_o dispensation_n to_o the_o parson_n imparsonee_n to_o have_v and_o retain_v the_o benefice_n in_o perpetuity_n as_o appear_v in_o grendon_n case_n blow_n com._n 503._o in_o which_o act_n the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v always_o actor_n not_o only_o as_o supreme_a patron_n but_o also_o as_o supreme_a ordinary_n as_o be_v also_o observe_v in_o grendon_n case_n for_o the_o king_n alone_o without_o the_o pope_n may_v make_v appropriation_n 7_o e._n 3._o fitz._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 19_o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la in_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o a._n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o priest_n to_o hold_v two_o benefice_n and_o with_o a_o bastard_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o priest_n notwithstanding_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o be_v to_o the_o contrary_n and_o as_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o those_o law_n so_o he_o may_v pardon_v all_o offence_n contrary_a to_o these_o law_n and_o his_o pardon_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o all_o suit_n pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la or_o reformatione_fw-la morum_fw-la and_o all_o suit_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n hall_n case_n coke_n 5._o par_fw-fr foe_fw-mi 51._o in_o all_o faculty_n or_o dispensation_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o two_o benefice_n grant_v at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v always_o a_o particular_a derogation_n or_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o right_n of_o patronage_n of_o lay-patron_n and_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n by_o name_n express_v where_o the_o patronage_n belong_v to_o he_o otherwise_o the_o faculty_n be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o lay-patron_n ought_v to_o be_v call_v to_o give_v their_o consent_n in_o all_o case_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o if_o such_o a_o particular_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v not_o add_v in_o the_o faculty_n than_o there_o be_v insert_v another_o clause_n viz._n dummodo_fw-la patronorum_fw-la expressus_fw-la accedat_fw-la consensus_fw-la also_o by_o another_o clause_n authority_n be_v always_o give_v to_o the_o official_a or_o archdeacon_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n to_o put_v he_o to_o who_o the_o faculty_n be_v grant_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o benefice_n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la and_o because_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o patron_n be_v consent_n be_v ever_o requisite_a in_o a_o commenda_fw-la for_o that_o reason_n in_o every_o faculty_n or_o licence_n grant_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v a_o permutation_n union_n or_o appropriation_n of_o church_n these_o word_n be_v ever_o add_v viz._n vocatis_fw-la quorum_fw-la interest_n which_o chief_o intend_v the_o patron_n and_o which_o union_n and_o approbation_n shall_v not_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n be_v make_v without_o the_o patron_n be_v assent_n vid._n 11_o h._n 7._o 8._o 6_o h._n 7._o 13._o 46_o ass_n p._n 50._o ed._n 3._o 26._o 40_o ed._n 3._o 26._o grendon_n case_n plough_v com._n 498._o a._n a_o faculty_n or_o dispensation_n be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n and_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o church_n be_v full_a of_o he_o if_o afterward_o he_o be_v present_v to_o another_o benefice_n incompatible_a or_o elect_v to_o a_o bishopric_n and_o before_o he_o be_v institute_v to_o the_o second_o benefice_n or_o be_v create_v bishop_n he_o obtain_v a_o faculty_n or_o dispensation_n to_o retain_v the_o first_o benefice_n perpetuae_fw-la commendae_fw-la titulo_fw-la that_o be_v for_o his_o life_n that_o faculty_n or_o dispensation_n shall_v be_v of_o such_o effect_n that_o the_o former_a benefice_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o or_o by_o promotion_n to_o the_o bishopric_n but_o he_o shall_v remain_v full_a and_o perfect_a incumbent_n of_o the_o first_o benefice_n during_o his_o life_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o when_o henry_n beaufort_n great_a uncle_n to_o the_o king_n be_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v make_v a_o cardinal_n and_o after_o that_o purchase_v from_o the_o pope_n a_o bull_n declaratory_a that_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v make_v cardinal_n yet_o his_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a but_o that_o he_o may_v retain_v the_o same_o as_o before_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o see_v of_o winchester_n be_v void_a by_o assume_v the_o cardinalship_n which_o
present_v within_o four_o month_n next_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a but_o if_o the_o patronage_n be_v ecclesiastical_a then_o within_o six_o cap._n unico_fw-la de_fw-la jur_fw-la patronat_fw-la in_o 6._o concern_v appropriation_n of_o church_n appropriation_n the_o first_o thereof_o since_o the_o conquest_n appear_v to_o be_v that_o of_o feversham_n and_o middleton_n in_o kent_n an._n 1070._o grant_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n in_o manner_n follow_v viz._n in_o nomine_fw-la etc._n etc._n ego_fw-la willielmus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ex_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la deus_fw-la sva_fw-la gratia_fw-la mihi_fw-la largiri_fw-la est_fw-la dignatus_fw-la quaedam_fw-la concedo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la s._n augustini_fw-la anglorum_fw-la apostoli_fw-la etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o parentum_fw-la meorum_fw-la predecessorum_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la haereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o decimae_fw-la duarum_fw-la mansionum_fw-la viz._n feversham_n &_o middleton_n ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la redditibus_fw-la qui_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o omnibus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la appendentibus_fw-la terra_fw-la sylva_fw-la pratis_fw-la &_o aqua_fw-la etc._n etc._n haec_fw-la omne_fw-la ex_fw-la integro_fw-la concedo_fw-la s._n augustino_n &_o abbati_n &_o fratribus_fw-la ut_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la possideant_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o and_o ratify_v by_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n together_o with_o a_o establishment_n and_o ordination_n of_o a_o vicarage_n by_o the_o say_v archiepiscopal_a authority_n in_o each_o of_o the_o say_a church_n respective_o the_o like_v you_o have_v for_o the_o appropriate_a of_o three_o other_o church_n to_o the_o same_o abbey_n viz._n of_o wyvelsberg_n stone_n and_o brocland_n in_o kent_n by_o the_o charter_n of_o ed._n 3._o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o confirm_v by_o pope_n clement_n bull_n and_o ratify_v by_o simon_n mepham_n then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o his_o establishment_n of_o three_o perpetual_a vicarage_n to_o the_o say_a church_n which_o charter_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n nos_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la speciali_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la c._n libris_fw-la quas_fw-la praefati_fw-la abbas_n &_o conventus_fw-la nobis_fw-la solvent_a etc._n etc._n concessimus_fw-la &_o licentiam_fw-la dedimus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la est_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la abbati_n &_o conventui_fw-la cant._n quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la praedictas_fw-la appropriare_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la sic_fw-la appropriatas_fw-la in_o proprios_fw-la usus_fw-la tenere_fw-la possint_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la tempore_fw-la vacationis_fw-la abbatiae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la si_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la praedictas_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquam_fw-la earundem_fw-la tunc_fw-la vacare_fw-la nos_fw-la jus_fw-la praesentandi_fw-la ad_fw-la easdem_fw-la amitteremus_fw-la sine_fw-la occasione_n vel_fw-la impedimento_fw-la nostri_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la huius_fw-la data_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la an._n do._n 1349._o the_o modern_a church-historian_n of_o britain_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n pag._n 136._o call_v to_o remembrance_n that_o about_o an._n 1626._o there_o be_v certain_a feoffee_n a_o whole_a dozen_o of_o they_o though_o not_o incorporate_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n or_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o legal_o he_o say_v settle_v in_o trust_n to_o purchase_v in_o impropriation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v incredible_a how_o then_o possible_a to_o be_v believe_v what_o large_a sum_n be_v advance_v in_o a_o short_a time_n towards_o that_o work_n but_o then_o withal_o tell_v we_o somewhat_o that_o be_v credible_a viz._n that_o there_o be_v 9284_o parochial_a church_n in_o england_n endow_v with_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n but_o of_o these_o when_o the_o say_v feoffee_n enter_v on_o their_o work_n 3845_o be_v either_o appropriate_v to_o bishop_n cathedral_n and_o college_n or_o impropriate_v as_o lay-fee_n to_o private_a person_n as_o former_o belong_v to_o abbey_n the_o redeem_v and_o restore_a he_o do_v not_o mean_a to_o the_o abbey_n be_v the_o design_n of_o these_o feoffee_n as_o to_o those_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o private_a person_n but_o re_fw-mi infecta_fw-la the_o design_n prove_v abortive_a a_o commendam_fw-la or_o ecclesia_fw-la commendata_fw-la commendam_n so_o call_v in_o contradistinction_n to_o ecclesia_fw-la titulata_n be_v that_o church_n which_o for_o the_o custodial_a charge_n and_o government_n thereof_o be_v by_o a_o revocable_a collation_n concredit_v with_o some_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trustee_n vel_fw-la tanquam_fw-la fidei_fw-la commissarius_fw-la and_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o for_o some_o certain_a time_n absque_fw-la titulo_fw-la for_o he_o that_o be_v titular_o endow_v have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a right_n during_o his_o life_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n a_o church_n collate_v in_o commendam_fw-la and_o a_o church_n bestow_v in_o titulum_fw-la be_v ever_o oppose_v as_o contrary_n vid._n hist_o council_n trident._n lib._n 6._o pag._n 600._o &_o duaren_n de_fw-fr benefic_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 7._o thus_o king_n edgar_n collate_v dunstan_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n by_o way_n of_o commendam_fw-la rex_fw-la edgarus_n say_v radulph_n de_fw-fr diceto_fw-la in_o his_o abbreviat_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la lundoniensem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la proprio_fw-la pastore_n viduatam_fw-la commisit_fw-la regendam_fw-la dunstano_fw-la wigornensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la dunstanus_fw-la lundoniensem_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la commendatam_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la titulatam_fw-la dict_z radulph_n de_fw-fr an._n 962._o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o first_o patent_n of_o a_o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la grant_v in_o england_n by_o the_o king_n to_o any_o bishop_n elect_v be_v that_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o pope_n commendam_n then_o grow_v very_o common_a grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o wengham_n then_o chancellor_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o his_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o divinity_n to_o hold_v and_o retain_v all_o his_o former_a ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o benefice_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n together_o with_o his_o bishopric_n he_o then_o succeed_v fulco_n bishop_n of_o london_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o the_o pope_n shall_v please_v to_o grant_v he_o a_o dispensation_n who_o dispensation_n alone_o will_v not_o bar_v the_o king_n to_o present_v to_o those_o dignity_n and_o benefice_n be_v all_o void_a in_o law_n by_o make_v he_o a_o bishop_n he_o have_v also_o the_o like_a patent_n of_o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la as_o to_o his_o benefice_n and_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n in_o ireland_n and_o this_o patent_n of_o such_o a_o commendam_fw-la be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n and_o judge_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n the_o more_o remarkable_a vid._n le_fw-fr hist._n of_o the_o church_n of_o great_a britain_n pag._n 84._o according_a to_o the_o proper_a and_o ancient_a account_n commendam_n be_v original_o introduce_v in_o favour_n and_o for_o advantage_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v commend_v in_o favorem_fw-la &_o utilitatem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quae_fw-la commendatur_fw-la imola_n in_o ca._n nemo_n de_fw-fr elect._n in_o 6._o say_v that_o commendam_n be_v not_o to_o be_v nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la evidenti_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la commendatae_fw-la necessitate_v vel_fw-la utilitate_fw-la the_o distinction_n of_o temporal_a and_o perpetual_a commendam_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n with_o we_o indeed_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n according_a to_o the_o former_a mode_n of_o commendam_n a_o vacant_a church_n be_v commend_v either_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n if_o it_o be_v a_o cathedral_n ca._n penult_n &_o ult_n 21._o q._n 1._o or_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n if_o it_o be_v a_o church_n parochial_a this_o be_v common_o temporal_a or_o for_o six_o month_n and_o be_v in_o utilitatem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o other_o common_o perpetual_a and_o be_v magis_fw-la in_o subventionem_fw-la eorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la commendantur_fw-la quam_fw-la ipsarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la and_o a_o commendatary_n for_o life_n be_v the_o same_o in_o reality_n with_o the_o titular_a these_o commendam_n in_o their_o original_a be_v institute_v to_o a_o good_a purpose_n but_o after_o use_v to_o a_o evil_a end_n for_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o war_n pestilence_n or_o the_o like_a the_o election_n or_o provision_n can_v not_o be_v make_v so_o soon_o as_o otherwise_o it_o may_v the_o superior_a do_v recommend_v the_o vacant_a church_n to_o some_o honest_a and_o worthy_a person_n to_o govern_v it_o beside_o the_o care_n of_o his_o own_o until_o a_o rector_n be_v provide_v who_o then_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o revenue_n but_o to_o govern_v they_o and_o consign_v they_o to_o another_o but_o in_o process_n of_o
office_n suppose_v the_o grant_n of_o that_o by_o the_o predecessor_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n as_o it_o be_v in_o dr._n barker_n case_n there_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v because_o the_o profit_n be_v temporal_a but_o we_o in_o the_o first_o case_n can_v try_v the_o sufficiency_n rep._n vid._n 8_o e._n 3._o 70._o 9_o e._n 3._o 11._o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o ordinary_a deprive_v the_o master_n of_o a_o lay-hospital_n for_o there_o he_o be_v not_o a_o visitor_n nor_o be_v it_o visitable_a by_o he_o but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o spiritual_a hospital_n 20._o the_o bishop_n of_o landaff_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o his_o chancellorship_n to_o dr._n trevor_n and_o one_o griffin_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o they_o either_o joint_o or_o several_o dr._n trevor_n for_o 350_o l._n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o say_a office_n to_o griffin_n so_o that_o g._n be_v the_o sole_a officer_n and_o then_o after_o die_v after_o this_o the_o bishop_n grant_v the_o say_a chancellorship_n to_o r._n be_v a_o practicioner_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o his_o life_n dr._n trevor_n surmise_v that_o himself_o be_v the_o sole_a officer_n by_o survivorship_n make_v dr._n lloyd_n his_o substitute_n to_o execute_v the_o say_a office_n for_o he_o and_o for_o that_o that_o he_o be_v disturb_v by_o r._n the_o say_a dr._n trevor_n be_v substitute_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o arch_n grant_v a_o inhibition_n to_o inhibit_v the_o say_a r._n from_o execute_v the_o say_v office_n the_o libel_n contain_v that_o one_o r._n hinder_v and_o disturb_v dr._n lloyd_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o execute_v the_o say_v office_n against_o these_o proceed_n in_o the_o arch_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o day_n give_v to_o dr._n trevor_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v grant_v they_o urge_v that_o the_o office_n be_v spiritual_a for_o which_o reason_n the_o discuss_n of_o the_o right_n thereof_o appertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o all_o the_o judge_n agree_v that_o though_o the_o office_n be_v spiritual_a as_o to_o the_o exercise_v thereof_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o right_n thereof_o it_o be_v temporal_a and_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o party_n have_v a_o freehold_a therein_o vid._n 4_o &_o 5_o p._n &_o m_o dyer_o 152._o 9_o hunt_n case_n for_o the_o register_n office_n in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o a_o assize_n bring_v for_o that_o and_o so_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o register_n office_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o b._n r._n between_o skinner_n and_o mingey_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o blackleech_n case_n as_o warburton_n say_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 2._o 6._o for_o buy_v of_o office_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o tithing_n the_o prescription_n be_v temporal_a for_o which_o cause_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v at_o common_a law_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v according_a to_o the_o first_o rule_n so_o that_o if_o a_o bishop_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o chancellorship_n to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o after_o a._n release_n to_o b._n and_o after_o b._n die_v and_o after_o the_o bishop_n grant_v it_o to_o r._n against_o who_o a._n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n suppose_v his_o release_n to_o be_v void_a a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v for_o that_o the_o office_n be_v temporal_a as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o it_o though_o the_o office_n be_v exercise_v about_o spiritual_a matter_n deny_v but_o if_o a_o chancellor_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o be_v deprive_v for_o insufficiency_n as_o not_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n no_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o that_o they_o be_v there_o the_o proper_a judge_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o not_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 21._o in_o dr._n trevor_n case_n who_o be_v chancellor_n of_o a_o bishop_n in_o wales_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n and_o register_n etc._n etc._n 12._o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 16._o which_o act_n be_v make_v for_o avoid_v corruption_n of_o officer_n etc._n etc._n and_o advancement_n of_o worthy_a person_n shall_v be_v expound_v most_o beneficial_o to_o suppress_v corruption_n and_o because_o it_o allow_v ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o proceed_v in_o blasphemy_n heresy_n schism_n etc._n etc._n loyalty_n of_o matrimony_n probat_fw-la of_o will_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o from_o these_o proceed_n depend_v not_o only_o the_o salvation_n of_o soul_n but_o also_o the_o legitimation_n of_o issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a consequence_n it_o be_v more_o reason_n that_o such_o officer_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n than_o officer_n which_o concern_v temporal_a matter_n the_o temporal_a judge_n commit_v the_o convict_v only_o to_o the_o gaoler_n ibid._n but_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n by_o excommunication_n diabolo_fw-it and_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n for_o they_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o such_o office_n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n chap._n xi_o of_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o their_o jurisdiction_n 1._o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o england_n and_o what_o the_o chief_a ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v in_o general_n ancient_o call_v halimot_n the_o original_a of_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n in_o england_n 2._o the_o court_n of_o convocation_n and_o constitution_n of_o claringdon_n 3._o the_o high_a court_n of_o arch_n why_o so_o call_v the_o high_a consistory_n the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o 4._o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n whence_o call_v dean_n of_o the_o arch_n 5._o the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o this_o court_n the_o number_n of_o advocate_n and_o proctor_n thereof_o ancient_o limit_v their_o decent_a order_n in_o court_n 6._o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o canterbury_n 7._o the_o court_n of_o audience_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v where_o keep_v and_o what_o matter_n it_o take_v cognizance_n of_o 8._o the_o court_n of_o faculty_n why_o so_o call_v what_o thing_n proper_o belong_v to_o this_o court_n as_o dispensation_n licenses_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o the_o original_a thereof_o in_o england_n 9_o what_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o dispensation_n be_v and_o who_o qualify_v to_o grant_v it_o 10._o a_o dean_n make_v bishop_n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o he_o to_o hold_v the_o deanary_n with_o the_o bishopric_n by_o way_n of_o commendam_fw-la 11._o whether_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o case_n they_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n 12._o divers_a case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n relate_v to_o prohibition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 13._o the_o court_n of_o delegate_n 14._o the_o high_a commission_n court_n what_o the_o power_n thereof_o be_v 15._o the_o court_n of_o review_n or_o ad_fw-la revidendum_fw-la 16._o the_o court_n of_o peculiar_o 17._o in_o what_o case_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n of_o matter_n subsequent_a have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o original_a suit_n 18._o in_o what_o case_n the_o party_n have_v allow_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n come_v too_o late_o to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n 19_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o suit_n ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la partis_fw-la and_o that_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la judicis_fw-la in_o reference_n to_o a_o general_n pardon_v 20._o whether_o a_o cleâ—k_n may_v strike_v his_o servant_n or_o another_o in_o that_o case_n the_o clerk_n and_o be_v blameless_a 21._o what_o manner_n of_o avoidance_n shall_v be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o what_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 22._o in_o what_o case_n a_o special_a prohibition_n be_v award_v in_o a_o suit_n of_o tithe_n after_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n 23._o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o a_o suit_n ground_v on_o a_o custom_n against_o law_n 24._o prohibition_n award_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n upon_o refusal_n there_o to_o give_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o libel_n 25._o where_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o principal_a they_o have_v also_o of_o the_o accessary_a though_o the_o accessary_a of_o matter_n temporal_a 26._o a_o prohibition_n deny_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o proof_n by_o one_o witness_n 27._o in_o what_o case_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v have_v the_o cognizance_n albeit_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o village_n in_o a_o parish_n come_v in_o question_n 28._o how_o the_o practice_n have_v be_v touch_v prohibition_n where_o the_o subject_a matter_n
void_a a_o stranger_n do_v usurp_v and_o present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o avoidance_n and_o six_o month_n pass_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o avoidance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o outlawry_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o incumbent_n as_o be_v in_o wrongful_o and_o remove_v he_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o advowson_n be_v recontinue_a again_o to_o the_o rightful_a patron_n whereof_o he_o be_v oust_v by_o the_o usurpation_n who_o upon_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v present_v in_o case_n the_o church_n become_v void_a again_o 363._o 12._o a_o man_n have_v three_o avoidance_n grant_v he_o of_o one_o church_n at_o one_o time_n and_o by_o one_o deed_n the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o grantor_n by_o usurpation_n present_v his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v afterward_o the_o church_n become_v void_a again_o in_o that_o case_n the_o grantee_n shall_v present_v to_o the_o second_o avoidance_n for_o that_o the_o former_a presentation_n make_v by_o the_o grantor_n usurp_v do_v not_o put_v the_o grantee_n out_o of_o all_o the_o avoidance_n and_o adjudge_v according_o b._n 13._o a._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a present_v b._n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v afterward_o a._n fell_v the_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a unto_o j._n s._n the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o b._n whereupon_o the_o queen_n 15_o feb._n 1588._o present_a j._n d._n by_o these_o word_n viz._n per_fw-la mortem_fw-la naturalem_fw-la incumbeatis_n ibid._n vacant_a who_o thereupon_o 20_o of_o the_o say_v feb._n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v by_o letter_n of_o institution_n per_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la veram_fw-la &_o indubitatam_fw-la patronam_fw-la the_o say_v j._n d._n die_v the_o king_n present_v r._n in_o these_o word_n viz._n ad_fw-la nostram_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la sive_fw-la ex_fw-la pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la lapsum_fw-la temporis_fw-la sive_fw-la alio_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la spectant_fw-la the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o matter_n the_o advowson_n do_v remain_v appendant_a or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o advowson_n remain_v appendant_a notwithstanding_o the_o queen_n presentation_n of_o j._n d._n for_o it_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o title_n to_o the_o queen_n to_o present_v no_o lapse_n for_o the_o presentation_n institution_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o in_o the_o same_o month_n wherein_o the_o advoidance_n be_v and_o it_o be_v no_o usurpation_n by_o the_o queen_n because_o the_o presentation_n suppose_v a_o right_a where_o none_o be_v and_o so_o be_v void_a for_o the_o queen_n mean_v to_o do_v no_o wrong_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o presentation_n of_o r._n afterward_o by_o the_o king_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v then_o further_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o presentation_n of_o j._n d._n be_v void_a it_o be_v but_o a_o collation_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o make_v no_o disappendancy_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o plenarty_n against_o the_o rightful_a patron_n but_o that_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la when_o he_o will_v and_o if_o the_o bishop_n receive_v his_o clerk_n the_o other_o be_v out_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la ult_n 14._o although_o a_o advowson_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o reversion_n of_o a_o right_a of_o presentation_n to_o a_o live_n or_o benefice_n call_v spiritual_a yet_o it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o temporal_a inheritance_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o have_v this_o right_n in_o he_o may_v either_o devise_v it_o by_o will_n or_o grant_v it_o by_o deed_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n as_o other_o thing_n 8._o and_o in_o regard_n a_o advowson_n or_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la refer_v to_o and_o respect_v not_o the_o oblation_n and_o tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n but_o rather_o the_o building_n thereof_o with_o the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o be_v build_v and_o the_o endowment_n thereof_o if_o therefore_o any_o debate_n or_o controversy_n shall_v happen_v to_o arise_v touch_v any_o of_o these_o last_o mention_v it_o may_v prejudice_v the_o patron_n as_o to_o his_o right_n to_o the_o advowson_n but_o if_o the_o controversy_n be_v only_o touch_v the_o other_o viz._n the_o oblation_n or_o tithe_n whether_o great_a or_o small_a the_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la will_v remain_v good_a and_o entire_a to_o the_o patron_n notwithstanding_o such_o controversy_n provide_v the_o suit_n do_v not_o extend_v and_o be_v for_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a belong_v to_o the_o church_n lindw_n de_fw-fr foro_n comp._n cap._n circumspect_a verb._n item_n si_fw-fr rector_n &_o gl_a ibid._n verb._n quarta_fw-la pars_fw-la and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o advowson_n of_o any_o church_n appertain_v be_v term_v avowè_n for_o distinction_n sake_n to_o discriminate_a he_o from_o those_o who_o sometime_o present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o as_o a_o guardian_n that_o present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o minor_n as_o also_o to_o difference_n he_o from_o such_o as_o have_v only_o for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n or_o of_o year_n or_o by_o intrusion_n or_o disseisin_n the_o land_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n appertain_v the_o avowè_n proper_o and_o strict_o take_v be_v only_o he_o who_o may_v present_v in_o his_o own_o right_a and_o in_o his_o own_o name_n 29._o 15._o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o advowson_n belong_v to_o a_o prebend_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o a_o lease_n thereof_o albeit_o it_o have_v in_o it_o these_o word_n viz._n commodity_n emolument_n profit_n and_o advantage_n because_o all_o these_o four_o word_n be_v of_o one_o sense_n and_o nature_n imply_v thing_n gainful_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o advowson_n regular_o as_o aforesaid_a yet_o a_o advowson_n may_v be_v yield_v in_o value_n upon_o a_o voucher_n and_o may_v be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o executor_n southwell_n and_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n of_o london_n vers_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o appropriation_n nor_o the_o advowson_n of_o it_o will_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o advowson_n yet_o a_o advowson_n will_v be_v contain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tenement_n case_n and_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o monk_n shall_v have_v all_o their_o possession_n of_o the_o abbey_n in_o the_o vacation_n for_o their_o sustentation_n rule_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o advowsons_n because_o no_o sustentation_n arise_v from_o they_o case_n nor_o will_v a_o advowson_n though_o it_o be_v appendant_a pass_v in_o the_o king_n grant_v without_o special_a word_n rep._n yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o recusant_n convict_v to_o who_o land_n a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a the_o seizure_n of_o two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n for_o the_o king_n be_v a_o seizure_n by_o consequence_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o advowson_n without_o mention_n of_o it_o ibid._n and_o if_o the_o king_n have_v but_o two_o part_n of_o a_o advowson_n yet_o he_o shall_v present_v alone_o for_o no_o subject_n can_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a with_o the_o king_n who_o though_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la yet_o if_o his_o title_n appear_v clear_a for_o he_o against_o both_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n award_v for_o he_o to_o the_o bishop_n ibid._n or_o if_o the_o king_n join_v issue_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la which_o be_v not_o find_v full_o for_o he_o yet_o if_o a_o title_n do_v any_o way_n appear_v the_o court_n must_v award_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o he_o rep._n 16._o a._n bring_v quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o d._n the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v disturb_v he_o to_o present_v ad_fw-la vicariam_fw-la de_fw-la d._n and_o show_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o d._n and_o of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o d._n and_o by_o her_o letter_n patent_n give_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n rectoriam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la vicariam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la predict_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n by_o these_o word_n do_v not_o pass_v nor_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n much_o less_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v ecclesiam_fw-la svam_fw-la of_o d._n then_o by_o walmsley_n justice_n the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n have_v pass_v rep._n 17._o although_o he_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o parson_n incumbent_n have_v right_o of_o presentation_n in_o he_o do_v not_o upon_o a_o disturbance_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la not_o darrein_a presentment_n but_o suffer_v a_o stranger_n to_o usurp_v upon_o he_o yet_o he_o
it_o to_o his_o proper_a use_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o endowment_n of_o the_o vicarage_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o of_o appropriation_n and_o of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o give_v priory_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o king_n whether_o the_o appropriation_n be_v good_a there_o be_v no_o endowment_n of_o the_o vicarage_n and_o whether_o the_o appropriation_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n be_v good_a be_v the_o question_n resolve_v that_o whether_o the_o appropriation_n be_v good_a or_o not_o can_v now_o be_v call_v in_o question_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v good_a and_o have_v all_o requisite_a circumstance_n but_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o defendant_n claim_v per_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la regis_fw-la ratione_fw-la lapsus_fw-la whereas_o the_o king_n if_o he_o have_v any_o title_n to_o present_v it_o be_v jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la the_o presentment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o title_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o for_o not_o set_v forth_o of_o tithe_n case_n chap._n xxi_o of_o commendam_n 1._o what_o a_o commendam_fw-la be_v or_o the_o legal_a description_n thereof_o 2._o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o hold_n of_o divers_a benefice_n in_o commendam_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n against_o plurality_n 3._o three_o degree_n of_o commendam_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n 4._o a_o description_n of_o a_o semestral_a and_o temporary_a commendatory_a 5._o the_o provision_n the_o pope_n make_v in_o grant_v commendam_n certain_a benefice_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n never_o give_v in_o commendam_n 6._o what_o the_o canon_n law_n in_o commendam_n ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la or_o perpetuo_fw-la 7._o the_o grand_a case_n of_o a_o commendam_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n between_o kiffin_n and_o ascough_n and_o therein_o great_a variety_n of_o learning_n touch_v that_o subject_a 8._o several_a consideration_n in_o law_n touch_v commendam_n 9_o a_o irish_a case_n with_o great_a variety_n of_o learning_n in_o reference_n to_o this_o subject_a 1._o commendam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la commendata_fw-la be_v a_o benefice_n or_o ecclesiastical_a live_n which_o be_v void_a be_v commend_v to_o the_o charge_n and_o care_n of_o some_o sufficient_a clerk_n to_o be_v supply_v until_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_o provide_v of_o a_o pastor_n and_o this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o what_o we_o now_o common_o call_v commendam_n durand_n de_fw-fr benefic_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 7._o that_o person_n to_o who_o the_o church_n be_v thus_o commend_v have_v the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n thereof_o only_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n whereby_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o change_v but_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n deposit_v in_o his_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v in_o trust_n be_v concredit_v only_o with_o the_o care_n and_o custody_n thereof_o which_o may_v be_v revoke_v thus_o when_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o parish_n be_v make_v the_o bishop_n of_o a_o diocese_n there_o be_v a_o session_n of_o his_o benefice_n by_o the_o promotion_n but_o if_o the_o king_n give_v he_o power_n to_o retain_v his_o benefice_n he_o shall_v continue_v parson_n thereof_o and_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o hold_v it_o in_o commendam_fw-la 237._o so_o that_o it_o may_v proper_o be_v thus_o define_v commenda_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la custodia_fw-la alicui_fw-la commissa_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la gratia_fw-la evidentis_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la &_o utilitatis_fw-la gloss_n in_o verb._n commendare_fw-la c._n nemo_fw-la deinceps_fw-la de_fw-la elect._n in_o lib._n 6._o &_o andr._n in_o dict_z gloss_n for_o hereby_o the_o bishop_n commit_v the_o care_n and_o custody_n of_o a_o vacant_a church_n to_o some_o one_o who_o he_o constitute_v as_o a_o general_a administrator_n thereof_o corras_n de_fw-fr sacerd._n mater_fw-la p._n 1._o c._n 6._o nu_fw-la 3._o &_o dict_z c._n nemo_n for_o commendare_fw-la in_o this_o sense_n be_v no_o other_o than_o deponere_fw-la l._n publius_n ff_n depositi_fw-la &_o l._n commendare_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n sign_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v so_o commit_v be_v in_o the_o law_n term_v commendatarius_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o a_o vacant_a church_n and_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o only_o for_o a_o time_n and_o the_o beneficium_fw-la commendatum_fw-la we_o call_v commendam_fw-la petrus_n gregorius_n make_v this_o commendam_fw-la of_o a_o church_n to_o be_v on_o a_o double_a account_n viz._n either_o in_o utilitatem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o commendatarii_n in_o the_o former_a case_n he_o say_v the_o commenda_fw-la give_v no_o title_n to_o the_o commendatary_n of_o the_o benefice_n but_o be_v only_o a_o custody_n or_o trust_v which_o may_v be_v revoke_v and_o consequent_o repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o benefice_n which_o be_v perpetual_a in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o benefice_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o commenda_fw-la make_v in_o utilitatem_fw-la commendatarii_fw-la which_o he_o may_v hold_v and_o possess_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v petr._n greg._n de_fw-fr benef._n cap._n 10._o nu_fw-la 13._o 2._o by_o a_o canon_n of_o the_o lateran_n council_n no_o person_n ecclesiastical_a can_v hold_v two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la but_o by_o the_o take_n of_o a_o second_o the_o former_a will_v be_v void_a cons_n late_a &_o f._n n._n b._n 34._o l._n &_o co._n par_fw-fr 4._o 75._o &_o lindw_n consil_n provin_n de_fw-fr praebend_n cap._n audistis_fw-la yet_o may_v the_o king_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o common_a law_n notwithstanding_o that_o canon_n grant_v dispensation_n to_o hold_v divers_a benefice_n in_o commendam_fw-la as_o at_o this_o day_n he_o may_v notwithstanding_o the_o stat._n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o that_o take_v away_o the_o pope_n usurp_a power_n of_o grant_v commendam_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o realm_n do_v vest_n it_o in_o the_o crown_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o also_o do_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n and_o from_z and_z under_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o commissary_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o heretofore_o the_o pope_n do_v by_o usurpation_n in_o this_o realm_n so_o now_o de_fw-mi jure_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la regali_fw-la authoritate_fw-la may_v the_o king_n grant_v unto_o a_o consecrate_a bishop_n a_o dispensation_n recipere_fw-la &_o obtinere_fw-la beneficium_fw-la cum_fw-la cura_fw-la animarum_fw-la and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o in_o commendam_fw-la case_n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o colt_n and_o glover_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n according_a to_o sir_n hen._n hobart_n lord_n chief_a justice_n out_o of_o the_o canon_n commendam_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o three_o degree_n one_o semestris_fw-la another_o perpetua_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la a_o three_o intermedia_fw-la or_o diuturna_fw-la sed_fw-la limitata_fw-la and_o sometime_o call_v temporaria_fw-la or_o temporalis_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la temporis_fw-la spatium_fw-la limitata_fw-la clem._n v._o extra_n l._n 3._o de_fw-la praebendis_fw-la c._n 2._o the_o commenda_fw-la semestris_fw-la do_v arise_v out_o of_o natural_a equity_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o patron_n respite_n give_v he_o to_o present_v the_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o a_o provisional_n pastor_n which_o be_v a_o law_n of_o necessity_n agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o after_o the_o lapse_n just_o incur_v the_o commendam_fw-la be_v to_o cease_v or_o then_o the_o ordinary_n may_v collate_v the_o commenda_fw-la perpetua_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la be_v that_o which_o can_v be_v for_o a_o less_o time_n than_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o commendatary_a absolute_a and_o the_o commenda_fw-la intermedia_fw-la diuturna_fw-la or_o temporalis_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la temporis_fw-la spatium_fw-la limitata_fw-la be_v when_o a_o commenda_fw-la be_v to_o a_o person_n not_o for_o his_o life_n absolute_o but_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v bishop_n of_o such_o a_o place_n or_o the_o like_a each_o of_o which_o degree_n of_o commendam_n do_v refer_v to_o the_o commendam_fw-la obtinere_fw-la capere_fw-la &_o apprehendere_fw-la a_o dispensation_n commendam_fw-la recipere_fw-la which_o shall_v make_v a_o title_n aught_o to_o have_v three_o incident_n 1_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v recipere_fw-la &_o convertere_fw-la in_o usus_fw-la proprios_fw-la 2_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la parsonae_fw-la 3_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o he_o that_o be_v but_o mere_a commendatarius_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o ordinary_a vid._n case_n evans_n and_o ascough_n in_o latch_n rep._n and_o not_o to_o the_o commendam_fw-la retinere_fw-la which_o in_o truth_n be_v no_o commendam_fw-la though_o common_o so_o call_v but_o be_v only_o a_o faculty_n of_o retention_n and_o continuation_n of_o the_o benefice_n in_o the_o same_o person_n and_o state_n wherein_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o something_o intervening_a as_o a_o bishopric_n or_o the_o
prescription_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la as_o to_o that_o be_v good_a judge_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la for_o cole_n hill_n 14_o jac._n b._n r._n per_fw-la houghton_n common_a of_o estover_n or_o the_o wood_n which_o a_o man_n burn_v in_o his_o house_n do_v not_o pay_v tithe_n composition_n real_a be_v one_o of_o the_o way_n or_o mean_n whereby_o tithe_n may_v be_v discharge_v it_o be_v where_o the_o incumbent_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a by_o deed_n or_o fine_a do_v agree_v that_o such_o land_n shall_v for_o ever_o be_v free_v and_o discharge_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n pay_v a_o annual_a payment_n or_o do_v some_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o profit_n or_o advantage_n of_o that_o parson_n or_o vicar_n to_o who_o the_o tithe_n do_v belong_v 176._o from_o which_o composition_n all_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la have_v or_o shall_v have_v have_v their_o original_a but_o these_o real_a composition_n so_o as_o to_o oblige_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n that_o make_v the_o same_o seem_v now_o to_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o whereby_o they_o be_v prohibit_v from_o make_v any_o grant_n for_o above_o 21_o year_n or_o three_o life_n and_o that_o with_o the_o accustom_a yearly_a rent_n reserve_v and_o if_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n make_v any_o composition_n with_o his_o parishioner_n without_o his_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a it_o shall_v bind_v only_o for_o the_o parson_n life_n and_o during_o his_o incumbency_n this_o composition_n be_v either_o between_o parson_n and_o parishioner_n or_o inter_fw-la clericos_fw-la if_o it_o be_v between_o parson_n and_o parishioner_n and_o it_o be_v touch_v tithe_n past_a the_o composition_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v without_o any_o consideration_n at_o all_o but_o if_o it_o be_v touch_v tithe_n to_o come_v it_o may_v be_v good_a as_o to_o a_o payment_n of_o tithe_n only_o in_o part_n but_o not_o good_a as_o to_o a_o nonpayment_n of_o any_o tithe_n at_o all_o nor_o be_v it_o good_a in_o part_n without_o the_o bishop_n approbation_n and_o confirmation_n if_o the_o composition_n be_v inter_fw-la clericos_fw-la and_o the_o tithe_n be_v personal_a tithe_n it_o hold_v not_o but_o if_o they_o be_v predial_a tithe_n the_o composition_n hold_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n be_v thereunto_o have_v so_o that_o composition_n for_o the_o remit_v or_o entire_o take_v away_o of_o tithe_n it_o not_o good_a in_o law_n but_o a_o composition_n with_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n to_o have_v but_o the_o thirteen_o sheaf_n for_o his_o tithe_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a composition_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o parson_n 27._o composition_n may_v likewise_o prevent_v the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o if_o it_o be_v make_v with_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n to_o pay_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la which_o have_v continue_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n custom_n be_v equivalent_a to_o law_n it_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n acc_fw-la and_o although_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la can_v begin_v at_o this_o day_n but_o must_v be_v by_o prescription_n yet_o a_o composition_n may_v be_v make_v which_o shall_v bind_v during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o that_o make_v it_o case_n the_o case_n be_v a_o vicar_n do_v contract_n with_o his_o parishioner_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o for_o increase_v of_o tithe_n and_o die_v his_o successor_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o they_o a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o case_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n the_o word_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v inter_fw-la se_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o real_a composition_n although_o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v call_v it_o realis_fw-la compositio_fw-la for_o his_o call_n of_o it_o so_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o but_o it_o remain_v a_o personal_a contract_n and_o so_o shall_v not_o bind_v his_o successor_n although_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v say_v by_o mallet_n justice_n in_o this_o case_n a_o real_a contract_n although_o it_o be_v make_v between_o spiritual_a person_n and_o of_o spiritual_a thing_n be_v only_o questionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n 87._o composition_n shall_v bind_v during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o that_o make_v it_o though_o not_o his_o successor_n hutton_n coney_n take_v in_o a_o warren_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o predial_a but_o personal_a tithe_n sed_fw-la q._n whether_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v of_o they_o because_o berkley_n justice_n they_o be_v not_o tithable_a but_o by_o custom_n 15_o car._n b._n r._n for_o no_o tithe_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la without_o a_o custom_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o for_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la trin._n 8._o car._n b._n r._n worden_n &_o bennet_n case_n after_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v a_o consultation_n deny_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a acc_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 13_o car._n b._n r._n sir_n jo._n brewen_n &_o dr._n bradish_n case_n per_fw-la cur._n a_o prohibition_n grant_v and_o hill_n 13_o car._n b._n vincent_n and_o tutt_n case_n prohibition_n grant_v and_o for_o prohibition_n plead_v by_o the_o parson_n to_o have_v they_o by_o prescription_n mich._n 14_o car._n b._n r._n williams_n and_o wilcock_n case_n or_o if_o a_o man_n steal_v coney_n out_o of_o a_o warren_n ibid._n he_o shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n of_o they_o because_o the_o law_n give_v he_o no_o property_n in_o they_o nor_o shall_v the_o right_a owner_n pay_v any_o tithe_n of_o they_o because_o he_o have_v no_o profit_n by_o they_o corn_n pay_v a_o predial_a tithe_n as_o that_o which_o come_v partly_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n and_o partly_o of_o the_o earth_n mich._n 8_o jac._n c._n b._n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 649._o and_o if_o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o ten_o sheaf_n of_o wheat_n for_o all_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n this_o be_v no_o good_a custom_n b._n yet_o corn_n of_o all_o kind_n fow_v be_v tithable_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o be_v common_o tithe_v by_o the_o ten_o shock_n cock_n or_o sheaf_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v not_o otherwise_o but_o not_o to_o put_v the_o parson_n ten_o up_o on_o end_n in_o shock_n unless_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n be_v so_o b._n and_o if_o the_o owner_n will_v not_o cut_v his_o corn_n before_o it_o be_v spoil_v the_o parson_n be_v without_o remedy_n 169._o and_o if_o he_o do_v change_v the_o corn_n or_o grain_n fow_v in_o the_o same_o ground_n such_o change_n of_o the_o corn_n so_o sow_v do_v change_v the_o tithe_n to_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o that_o grain_n and_o if_o a_o man_n pay_v tithe_n of_o corn_n he_o shall_v not_o pay_v any_o tithe_n for_o the_o stubble_n which_o grow_v the_o same_o year_n on_o that_o land_n hill_n 6_o jac._n b._n pl._n 13._o smith_n case_n per_fw-la cur._n &_o case_n ibid._n pasch_fw-mi 7_o jac._n per_fw-la cur._n &_o mich._n 9_o jac._n baxter_n &_o hope_n for_o the_o aftergrass_n &_o 2_o h._n 4._o rot._n par._n nu_fw-la 93._o no_o tithe_n for_o the_o agistment_n in_o such_o after-pasture_n and_o if_o the_o parson_n have_v tithe_n of_o corn_n one_o year_n and_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v without_o seed_n the_o next_o year_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v plough_v and_o make_v ready_a for_o seed_n the_o the_o three_o year_n no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v the_o second_o for_o by_o lie_v fresh_a the_o land_n be_v the_o better_a and_o the_o parson_n will_v have_v the_o better_a tithe_n the_o three_o year_n pasch_fw-mi 7_o jac._n smith_n case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n be_v privilege_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o see_v the_o tithe_n set_v forth_o for_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o at_o the_o tithing_n time_n of_o predial_a tithe_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o who_o tithe_n be_v payable_a or_o for_o his_o deputy_n or_o servant_n to_o see_v the_o say_v tithe_n to_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o quiet_o to_o take_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o and_o as_o the_o parson_n right_n be_v hereby_o secure_v from_o the_o danger_n of_o have_v his_o predial_a tithe_n subtract_v so_o likewise_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v nor_o only_a for_o the_o prevention_n of_o his_o be_v defraud_v therein_o and_o for_o his_o quiet_a removal_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o away_o but_o also_o for_o a_o open_a free_a and_o unmolested_a way_n and_o passage_n through_o which_o to_o carry_v the_o same_o away_o as_o appear_v by_o halsey_n case_n the_o case_n be_v
and_o enjoin_v he_o penance_n according_a to_o ecclesiastical_a law_n but_o upon_o such_o conviction_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o he_o burn_v note_v say_v the_o lord_n coke_n in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n be_v in_o doubt_n what_o shall_v be_v deem_v heresy_n or_o schism_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o eliz._n provide_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v deem_v heresy_n but_o what_o have_v be_v so_o determine_v by_o one_o of_o the_o four_o general_a council_n the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o parliament_n vid._n fox_n in_o ed._n 6._o and_o britton_n 5_o ed._n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o statute_n 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o 23_o h._n 7._o 9_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o commencement_n and_o end_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o then_o come_v the_o statute_n 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 12._o and_o that_o repeal_v 5_o r._n 2._o 2_o h._n 5._o and_o 26_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o and_o by_o general_a word_n all_o statute_n concern_v matter_n of_o religion_n then_o the_o 1_o &_o 2._o p._n &_o m._n cap._n 6._o revive_v the_o 2._o h._n 4._o by_o which_o the_o 25._o h._n 8._o lose_v its_o force_n the_o act_n 1_o and_o 2_o p_o and_o m._n cap._n 8._o express_o repeal_v 21_o h._n 8._o 23._o h._n 8._o 24._o h._n 8._o 27._o h._n 8._o but_o the_o 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o be_v not_o repeal_v be_v repeal_v before_o by_o the_o 1._o ed._n 6._o yet_o in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o long_a act_n there_o be_v a_o general_a clause_n sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o repeal_v the_o act_n 25._o h._n cap._n 14._o without_o more_o then_o the_o 1._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o repeal_v the_o 1_o and_o 2_o p._n and_o m._n except_o some_o branch_n and_o in_o the_o same_o act_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o other_o statute_n repeal_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o repeal_n 1_o and_o 2_o p._n and_o m._n and_o not_o in_o this_o act_n special_o revive_v shall_v remain_v repeal_v but_o the_o 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o be_v not_o particular_o revive_v and_o therefore_o remain_v repeal_v and_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n 1._o eliz._n repeal_v the_o act_n 1_o and_o 2_o p._n and_o m._n of_o revive_v of_o three_o act_n for_o punishment_n of_o heresy_n so_o that_o now_o at_o common_a law_n according_a to_o the_o lord_n coke_n none_o can_v be_v burn_v for_o heresy_n but_o by_o conviction_n at_o a_o convocation_n after_o this_o viz._n hill_n 9_o jac._n the_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n consult_v with_o he_o whether_o at_o this_o day_n upon_o conviction_n of_o a_o heretic_n before_o the_o ordinary_a the_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la lie_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o do_v not_o for_o the_o reason_n and_o authority_n that_o he_o have_v report_v trin._n 12._o 9_o jac._n before_o but_o after_o they_o consult_v also_o with_o fleming_n chief_a justice_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n and_o williams_n and_o crook_n justice_n and_o they_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o dr._n cousin_n and_o some_o precedent_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n certify_v the_o king_n that_o the_o say_v write_v lie_v heresy_n 8._o since_o the_o devil_n in_o his_o serpentine_a policy_n first_o negotiate_v the_o fall_n of_o man_n there_o have_v ever_o be_v such_o as_o have_v go_v forth_o like_o the_o lie_a spirit_n in_o ahab_n false_a prophet_n whereby_o many_o as_o he_o be_v be_v deceive_v to_o their_o own_o ruin_n these_o be_v the_o devil_n emissary_n active_a in_o sow_v tare_n among_o the_o wheat_n who_o we_o common_o call_v heretic_n a_o black_a catalogue_n whereof_o in_o a_o alphabetical_a method_n here_o follow_v acatiani_fw-la and_o semi-arriani_a 491._o they_o hold_v that_o the_o son_n be_v a_o creature_n make_v by_o the_o father_n and_o that_o christ_n be_v like_a to_o the_o father_n in_o will_n but_o not_o in_o substance_n this_o heresy_n begin_v by_o acatius_n not_o the_o eutychian_a bishop_n and_o successor_n to_o eusebius_n in_o cesaria_n and_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o seleucia_n 353._o acephali_n so_o call_v because_o they_o have_v neither_o bishop_n nor_o priest_n for_o their_o head_n and_o be_v branch_n of_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n they_o reject_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o deny_v the_o two_o nature_n of_o christ_n 174._o they_o despise_v all_o congregation_n and_o the_o sacrament_n adamiani_n so_o call_v from_o their_o go_v naked_a in_o their_o assembly_n in_o imitation_n of_o adam_n in_o his_o innocency_n to_o which_o estate_n they_o say_v christ_n have_v restore_v mankind_n they_o condemn_v marriage_n and_o have_v woman_n in_o common_a with_o who_o they_o lie_v promiscuous_o after_o the_o light_n put_v out_o they_o hold_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n because_o he_o know_v our_o want_n without_o prayer_n and_o call_v their_o assembly_n that_o paradise_n which_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o the_o bless_a they_o have_v their_o conventicle_n in_o subterrancan_n place_n call_v hypacausta_n because_o that_o under_o the_o place_n of_o their_o meeting_n a_o furance_n of_o fire_n be_v kindle_v to_o warm_v the_o same_o where_o they_o unclothe_v themselves_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o stand_v naked_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o imitation_n of_o adam_n and_o eve_n before_o the_o fall_n this_o heresy_n be_v first_o broach_v by_o one_o prodicus_n a_o gnostick_n there_o be_v also_o the_o heresy_n of_o adamite_n promiscuous_a in_o their_o lust_n begin_v or_o rather_o revive_v by_o a_o picard_n of_o gallo-belgia_n in_o the_o year_n 1341._o aetius_n 357._o a_o syrian_a of_o antioch_n and_o priest_n of_o that_o church_n successor_n to_o arius_n to_o who_o error_n he_o add_v and_o be_v degrade_v and_o go_v into_o cicilia_n where_o he_o publish_v they_o and_o be_v banish_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o recall_v by_o julian_n in_o hatred_n to_o the_o christian_n he_o hold_v beside_o arrianism_n that_o god_n be_v comprehensible_a and_o that_o christ_n be_v unlike_o the_o father_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o speak_v uncouth_a thing_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o be_v just_o call_v a_o atheist_n he_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o seleucian_n council_n in_o the_o year_n 359._o and_o confute_v by_o epiphanius_n agnoetae_fw-la 601._o they_o hold_v that_o the_o divine_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v ignorant_a of_o some_o thing_n as_o of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o deny_v perfection_n of_o knowledge_n to_o the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o his_o divine_a nature_n almaricani_n 1202._o from_o almaricus_fw-la of_o carnotum_fw-la in_o france_n who_o utter_v blasphemous_a opinion_n concern_v god_n that_o he_o be_v the_o essence_n of_o all_o creature_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o heaven_n and_o that_o all_o creature_n shall_v be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o god_n again_o these_o heretic_n approve_v of_o all_o uncleaness_n under_o the_o veil_n of_o chastity_n alogi_fw-la 198._o they_o reject_v the_o gospel_n and_o the_o revelation_n of_o st._n john_n say_v that_o they_o be_v write_v by_o cerinthus_n and_o deny_v christ_n to_o be_v the_o word_n 214._o as_o also_o his_o divinity_n angelici_fw-la these_o heretic_n be_v angel-worshipper_n epiphanius_n who_o speak_v of_o they_o better_o know_v their_o name_n than_o the_o original_n of_o their_o sect._n anomaei_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o arian_n the_o principal_a author_n be_v acatius_n eunomius_n and_o aetius_n this_o be_v in_o the_o four_o century_n sozom._n l._n 4._o c._n 22._o anthropomorphitae_fw-la 932._o these_o heretic_n be_v the_o disciple_n of_o the_o andeani_fw-la a_o 370._o and_o revive_v their_o heresy_n so_o call_v of_o audaeus_n a_o syrian_a who_o live_v in_o the_o end_n of_o arius_n his_o time_n they_o blasphemous_o hold_v that_o god_n have_v a_o body_n like_a unto_o man._n that_o darkness_n fire_n and_o water_n be_v eternal_a they_o refuse_v the_o congregation_n of_o the_o orthodox_n church_n &_o admit_v grievous_a sinner_n to_o the_o communion_n without_o repentance_n antidicomarianitae_n these_o suppose_a that_o after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o virgin_n mary_n accompany_v with_o her_o husband_n joseph_n and_o do_v bear_v child_n to_o he_o august_n de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la of_o which_o opinion_n be_v helvidius_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o as_o no_o man_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n wherein_o christ_n be_v bury_v before_o he_o so_o in_o the_o womb_n wherein_o he_o be_v conceive_v no_o man_n be_v conceive_v after_o he_o and_o that_o the_o father_n by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o apostolic_a symbol_n understand_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o mary_n a_o perpetual_a virgin_n and_o that_o by_o the_o brethren_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o
disciple_n of_o martion_n lucifer_n bishop_n of_o calaris_n in_o sardinia_n 367._o he_o diabolical_o hold_v that_o man_n body_n be_v form_v by_o the_o devil_n that_o a_o christian_a may_v kill_v himself_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o allow_v but_o part_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n luciferniani_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o these_o be_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o from_o another_o lucifer_n for_o some_o say_v that_o these_o be_v rather_o but_o schismatic_n than_o heretic_n and_o only_o hold_v that_o faith_n be_v a_o weapon_n of_o contention_n and_o not_o of_o heresy_n theod._n compen_a haeres_fw-la sozom._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 13._o lombardian_n for_o want_n of_o another_o name_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n albert_n in_o lombardy_n near_o to_o navarre_n there_o be_v a_o sect_n of_o heretic_n who_o under_o colour_n of_o religion_n and_o charity_n make_v all_o thing_n common_a and_o woman_n in_o like_a manner_n move_v man_n to_o carnal_a conjunction_n allege_v it_o to_o be_v a_o deed_n of_o charity_n this_o be_v in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n imp._n hist_o pag._n 522._o macedoniani_n 343._o of_o macedonius_n the_o arian_n bishop_n of_o costantinople_n they_o be_v sometime_o semi-arians_a at_o other_o time_n arian_n and_o sometime_o orthodox_n but_o never_o constant_a they_o hold_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o essence_n with_o the_o father_n but_o only_o like_a to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v not_o god_n but_o god_n minister_n and_o a_o creature_n not_o eternal_a manes_n a_o persian_a 171._o otherwise_o call_v manichaeus_n in_o dioclesian_n time_n author_n of_o the_o manichee_n he_o be_v a_o devilish_a crackbraind_a fellow_n and_o choose_v to_o himself_o twelve_o disciple_n and_o compose_v his_o heresy_n out_o of_o divers_a other_o he_o blasphemous_o affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o hold_v two_o beginning_n the_o one_o good_a the_o other_o evil_n reject_v the_o old_a testament_n and_o mangle_v the_o new_a deny_v christ_n divinity_n and_o his_o real_a passion_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n condemn_a marriage_n alm_n and_o baptism_n he_o most_o blasphemous_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o serpent_n that_o deceive_v eve_n that_o christ_n body_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o star_n that_o he_o redeem_v soul_n he_o forge_v many_o thing_n about_o the_o creation_n he_o worship_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n as_o god_n attribute_v two_o soul_n to_o every_o man_n he_o ascribe_v sin_n not_o to_o the_o free_a will_n of_o man_n and_o his_o natural_a defection_n voluntary_a from_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n but_o to_o necessity_n because_o man_n body_n be_v make_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n with_o other_o fond_a and_o blasphemous_a heresy_n one_o scythianus_n a_o sarazen_a merchant_n infuse_v these_o heresy_n into_o he_o warranes_n king_n of_o persia_n hear_v of_o his_o fame_n send_v for_o he_o to_o cure_v his_o sick_a son_n who_o die_v under_o his_o hand_n whereupon_o he_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n from_o whence_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n into_o mesopotamia_n but_o there_o the_o say_a king_n retake_v he_o slead_v he_o fill_v his_o skin_n full_a of_o chaff_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v set_v up_o before_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n in_o mesopotamia_n euseb_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 30._o &_o socrat._v lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o eccle._n hist_o marcellus_z bishop_n of_o ancyra_n 341._o the_o metropolis_n of_o galatia_n he_o hold_v blasphemous_a opinion_n against_o the_o trinity_n and_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n martion_n 166._o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o heretic_n cerdon_n he_o hold_v beside_o cerdon_n heresy_n that_o christ_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o god_n he_o hold_v likewise_o the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n that_o war_n be_v not_o lawful_a though_o on_o just_a occasion_n he_o condemn_v marriage_n reject_v the_o old_a testament_n forbid_v eat_v of_o flesh_n and_o allow_v of_o rebaptise_v toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la as_o oft_o as_o man_n fall_v and_o repent_v polycarpus_n call_v this_o martion_n primogenitus_fw-la diaboli_fw-la marcus_n a_o magician_n 149._o of_o who_o come_v the_o mâ—â—citae_n he_o invent_v a_o new_a form_n of_o baptism_n viz._n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o unknown_a father_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o verity_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o descend_v upon_o jesus_n he_o hold_v that_o christ_n suffer_v not_o nor_o assume_v a_o body_n he_o desile_v the_o sacrament_n and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o very_a filthy_a life_n he_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n and_o suppose_v that_o salvation_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o soul_n melchisedechiani_n 208._o the_o author_n of_o these_o heretic_n be_v theodatus_fw-la disciple_n to_o theodatus_fw-la the_o currier_n he_o hold_v that_o melchisedech_n be_v make_v by_o god_n great_a than_o christ_n who_o divinity_n they_o also_o deny_v and_o magnify_v melchisedech_n above_o christ_n menander_n 61._o disciple_n and_o contempory_o with_o simon_n magus_n a_o samaritan_n and_o a_o sorcerer_n and_o author_n of_o the_o gnostic_n he_o hold_v with_o simon_n about_o the_o creation_n by_o angel_n and_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v send_v from_o heaven_n to_o save_v the_o world_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o baptism_n man_n shall_v not_o die_v nor_o grow_v old_a but_o the_o success_n not_o answer_v his_o promise_n his_o heresy_n fall_v of_o itself_o epiph._n euseb_n aug._n &_o theod._n lib._n 4_o cap._n 11._o meletiani_n from_o meletius_n a_o bishop_n of_o thebaida_n he_o be_v depose_v for_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n this_o be_v in_o the_o four_o century_n messaliani_n 374._o they_o worship_v god_n but_o not_o in_o three_o person_n and_o hold_v that_o god_n may_v be_v see_v with_o corporeal_a eye_n that_o the_o devil_n rule_v our_o action_n they_o attribute_v salvation_n to_o prayer_n total_o they_o contemn_v christ_n passion_n and_o the_o sacrament_n alm_n and_o a_o laborious_a life_n and_o tolerate_a perjury_n to_o promote_v religion_n metangismonitae_n 403._o they_o hold_v that_o the_o son_n be_v in_o the_o father_n as_o a_o lesser_a vessel_n comprehend_v in_o a_o great_a that_o god_n have_v a_o body_n and_o in_o the_o divine_a essence_n be_v something_o great_a an_o something_o lesser_a aug._n out_o of_o philaster_n monophysitae_n 451._o who_o author_n be_v dioscorus_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n they_o be_v also_o call_v theopaschitae_n and_o monothelite_n who_o deny_v not_o direct_o the_o two_o nature_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o affirm_v that_o after_o the_o union_n of_o the_o nature_n there_o be_v only_o one_o will_n and_o one_o operation_n in_o christ_n they_o attribute_v the_o divine_a nature_n only_o to_o christ_n these_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o eutychian_a heretic_n montanus_n of_o phrygia_n â—â—3_n author_n of_o the_o cataphryges_n he_o affirm_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o holy_a spirit_n he_o call_v himself_o the_o holy_a spirit_n who_o christ_n send_v to_o instruct_v his_o disciple_n in_o all_o truth_n he_o say_v that_o the_o spirit_n fall_v but_o little_a upon_o the_o apostle_n and_o full_o upon_o himself_o he_o institute_v law_n concern_v fast_v condemn_v second_o marriage_n allow_v incest_n confound_v the_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n and_o bake_a man_n blood_n with_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n he_o seduce_v two_o woman_n priscilla_n and_o maximilla_n to_o leave_v their_o husband_n and_o to_o be_v his_o prophetess_n nazareni_n 67._o they_o style_v themselves_o so_o because_o that_o before_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n begin_v that_o name_n be_v the_o most_o honourable_a among_o christ_n disciple_n they_o confess_v christ_n but_o withal_o hold_v a_o necessity_n of_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o frame_v strange_a thing_n of_o ouria_n or_o nauria_fw-la noah_n wife_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o or_o vesta_n they_o have_v many_o gospel_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o boast_v much_o of_o revelation_n and_o vision_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o man_n of_o a_o beast_n and_o of_o a_o plant_n be_v all_o of_o one_o substance_n these_o heretic_n continue_v till_o after_o the_o time_n of_o epiphanius_n who_o report_v that_o the_o jew_n so_o hate_v they_o that_o they_o pray_v twice_o a_o day_n against_o they_o epiph._n aug._n theodor._n isodor_n nepotiani_n from_o nepos_n a_o bishop_n in_o egypt_n about_o the_o year_n 264._o they_o affirm_v that_o at_o the_o latter_a day_n the_o godly_a shall_v rise_v before_o the_o wicked_a and_o shall_v live_v with_o christ_n a_o thousand_o year_n in_o abundance_n of_o all_o earthly_a pleasure_n euseb_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 24._o nestorius_n 428._o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n he_o speak_v against_o the_o personal_a union_n of_o christ_n divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n for_o he_o hold_v that_o christ_n have_v two_o several_a person_n but_o not_o
two_o will_n that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n be_v but_o a_o assistant_n to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n who_o he_o will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o god_n but_o only_o the_o mother_n of_o christ_n euag._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o he_o hold_v that_o the_o humanity_n in_o christ_n be_v make_v equal_a with_o the_o deity_n or_o divine_a nature_n he_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o general_a council_n of_o ephesus_n and_o die_v in_o banishment_n his_o blasphemous_a tongue_n be_v first_o eat_v with_o worm_n which_o rot_v in_o his_o mouth_n nicholatiae_n 81._o from_o nicholas_n a_o deacon_n of_o antioch_n choose_v by_o the_o apostle_n to_o look_v to_o the_o poor_a who_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o fair_a wife_n do_v to_o clear_v himself_o proffer_v she_o to_o any_o of_o the_o brethren_n that_o will_v marry_v she_o whereupon_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o live_v promiscuous_o make_v their_o wife_n common_a and_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o eat_v thing_n offer_v to_o idol_n that_o darkness_n and_o light_n beget_v the_o world_n of_o which_o be_v bear_v angel_n and_o devil_n and_o of_o they_o men._n this_o heresy_n continue_v not_o long_o in_o this_o name_n but_o be_v polish_v and_o revive_v by_o the_o gnostic_n and_o vaentinians_n clem._n alex._n &_o strom._n 3_o act._n 6._o &_o euseb_n noetius_fw-la 179._o of_o smyrna_n disciple_n to_o montanus_n he_o call_v himself_o moses_n and_o hold_v but_o one_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n he_o be_v convent_v abjure_v his_o heresy_n but_o afterward_o be_v ambitious_a of_o a_o name_n relapse_v and_o disperse_v it_o and_o when_o he_o die_v be_v cast_v out_o unbury_v as_o not_o worthy_a thereof_o novatus_n 252._o ordain_v a_o priest_n of_o rome_n by_o cornelius_n he_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o foresay_a heretic_n the_o cathari_n he_o hold_v that_o such_o as_o have_v fall_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o church_n albeit_o they_o repent_v thereof_o ophitae_fw-la 169._o of_o 〈◊〉_d a_o serpent_n who_o they_o worship_v affirm_v most_o blasphemous_o that_o christ_n be_v the_o serpent_n which_o deceive_v eve_n they_o deny_v christ_n humanity_n and_o the_o resurrection_n they_o hold_v also_o a_o blasphemous_a opinion_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n this_o sect_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o valentinian_o and_o continue_v till_o after_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n the_o first_o origeniani_n and_o turpes_fw-la 18â—_n of_o one_o origen_n a_o gnostick_n who_o draw_v his_o heresy_n from_o epiphanes_n son_n to_o the_o heretic_n carpocras_n they_o prohibit_v marriage_n but_o commit_v fornication_n and_o all_o filthiness_n and_o reject_v some_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o make_v against_o they_o some_o say_v they_o be_v soul_n and_o filthy_a beast_n not_o abhor_v whoredom_n but_o procreation_n of_o child_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v seem_v chaste_a not_o unlike_a unto_o onan_n who_o the_o lord_n slay_v they_o be_v also_o call_v origenistae_n because_o they_o defend_v the_o book_n of_o origen_n who_o be_v theodorus_n ascidas_n bishop_n of_o caesaria-cappadocia_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o nova_n lawra_n there_o be_v of_o these_o heretic_n also_o in_o the_o six_o century_n palmerius_n 1449._o the_o chronologer_n he_o be_v burn_v for_o his_o heretical_a opinion_n concern_v angel_n papias_n bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n 116._o he_o be_v st._n john_n disciple_n yet_o afterward_o become_v the_o author_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o chiliast_n or_o millenaries_n who_o heresy_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o that_o of_o cerinthus_n in_o that_o point_n that_o christ_n shall_v raise_v the_o godly_a first_o and_o live_v a_o thousand_o year_n with_o they_o on_o earth_n patalorynchitae_fw-la a_o foolish_a people_n who_o count_v it_o religion_n to_o stop_v their_o breath_n with_o their_o finger_n and_o not_o to_o utter_v any_o intelligible_a speech_n patareni_n and_o gazareni_fw-la 1295._o these_o heretic_n do_v hold_v that_o marry_a man_n can_v not_o be_v save_v paterniani_n or_o patriciniani_n and_o venustiani_fw-la 421._o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o first_o name_n of_o paternus_n their_o founder_n and_o by_o the_o last_o of_o their_o lascivious_a behaviour_n they_o hold_v that_o the_o low_a part_n of_o man_n be_v not_o make_v by_o god_n but_o by_o the_o devil_n other_o say_v that_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n be_v form_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o â—â—t_n by_o god_n paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la 267._o so_o call_v of_o samâ—sata_n the_o metropolis_n of_o comagena_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v he_o hold_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o in_o christ_n otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o prophet_n that_o christ_n be_v not_o the_o word_n and_o deny_v his_o divinity_n he_o baptise_a not_o in_o christ_n name_n pelagius_n brito_n 412._o who_o follower_n be_v julianus_n and_o coelestius_n in_o the_o day_n of_o arcadius_n or_o honorius_n this_o pelagius_n be_v a_o roman_a monk_n bear_v in_o armorica_n or_o little_a britain_n who_o with_o his_o disciple_n coelestius_n spread_v his_o heresy_n over_o almost_o all_o country_n viz._n that_o adam_n have_v die_v though_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v that_o his_o sin_n do_v only_o hurt_v himself_o and_o not_o other_o but_o in_o his_o example_n that_o lust_n and_o concupiscence_n which_o be_v natural_o in_o we_o be_v good_a and_o nothing_o in_o it_o whereof_o we_o need_v be_v ashamed_a that_o infant_n neither_o have_v nor_o draw_v original_a sin_n from_o their_o parent_n that_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o faithful_a though_o not_o baptise_a shall_v be_v save_v but_o shall_v remain_v without_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n that_o man_n have_v free_a will_n sufficient_a to_o do_v good_a without_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v able_a to_o fulfil_v the_o whole_a law_n of_o god_n howbeit_o more_o easy_o and_o better_a if_o they_o be_v support_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n they_o deny_v original_a sin_n and_o say_v that_o the_o posterity_n of_o adam_n be_v sinner_n by_o imitation_n of_o adam_n sin_n but_o have_v not_o receive_v sin_n by_o carnal_a propagation_n that_o child_n have_v no_o need_n to_o be_v baptize_v for_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o the_o godly_a father_n in_o scripture_n when_o they_o confess_v their_o sin_n they_o do_v it_o rather_o for_o example_n of_o humility_n than_o for_o necessity_n or_o guilt_n of_o sin_n these_o heresy_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v confute_v by_o many_o learned_a and_o eminent_a divine_n and_o be_v condemn_v by_o many_o council_n special_o in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n pepusiani_n 182._o they_o be_v of_o pepuza_n a_o town_n of_o phrygia_n between_o galatia_n and_o cappadocia_n they_o hold_v beside_o other_o heresy_n of_o montanus_n that_o pepuza_n be_v the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n mention_v by_o st._n paul_n heb._n 12._o and_o in_o the_o revelation_n c._n 2._o 1._o petrus_n abelardus_n a_o french_a man_n he_o hold_v vile_a thing_n concern_v the_o bless_a trinity_n that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o father_n this_o be_v in_o the_o twelve_o century_n photinus_n bishop_n of_o syrmium_fw-la in_o illyria_n 346._o a_o disciple_n to_o marcellus_n he_o hold_v that_o christ_n kingdom_n be_v not_o everlasting_a begin_v at_o his_o birth_n and_o shall_v end_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n he_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o sardis_n socrat._v eccles_n hist_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o praxea_n 204._o he_o be_v author_n of_o the_o monarchici_fw-la and_o patrispassiani_fw-la he_o hold_v that_o god_n the_o father_n only_o suffer_v priscilianistae_fw-la 382._o from_o priscilianus_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a birth_n in_o spain_n he_o confound_v the_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n hold_v fond_a opinion_n concern_v the_o creation_n that_o man_n soul_n be_v of_o the_o same_o essence_n with_o god_n that_o man_n life_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o planet_n that_o perjury_n and_o lie_v be_v lawful_a to_o hide_v a_o man_n religion_n he_o forbid_v eat_v of_o flesh_n and_o condemn_a marriage_n but_o allow_v fornication_n and_o renew_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o gnostic_n this_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n gratianus_n and_o valentinian_n he_o be_v execute_v at_o trever_n as_o a_o sorcerer_n hist_o magd._n cent._n 4._o c._n 11._o proclinianitae_n 281._o of_o one_o proclus_n who_o beside_o other_o heresy_n of_o the_o seleuciani_n hold_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o come_v in_o the_o flesh_n quartodecimani_n 195._o they_o hold_v that_o easter_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v on_o the_o fourteen_o moon_n and_o upon_o what_o day_n soever_o that_o moon_n happen_v though_o sunday_n they_o fast_v they_o refuse_v to_o admit_v and_o receive_v those_o who_o have_v lapse_v after_o baptism_n sabellius_n a_o african_a 256._o
condemn_v the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n and_o coelestius_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o man_n nature_n 22._o not_o support_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o free_a will_n of_o man_n to_o do_v good_a of_o itself_o as_o also_o to_o inhibit_v appeal_n to_o bishop_n beyond_o sea_n on_o pain_n of_o be_v seclude_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o all_o african_a bishop_n at_o carthage_n in_o the_o year_n 402_o under_o honorius_n and_o theodosius_n the_o second_o 402._o a_o national_a council_n of_o 217_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v which_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n the_o business_n of_o this_o council_n be_v prevent_v by_o a_o controversy_n happen_v between_o they_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o successive_o endeavour_v but_o not_o successful_o to_o persuade_v the_o african_a bishop_n 9_o that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o who_o this_o council_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o any_o appeal_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n at_o bagaia_n in_o africa_n about_o the_o year_n 433._o 433._o certain_a donatist_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 310_o assemble_v themselves_o in_o council_n chief_o for_o the_o deposition_n of_o maximinianus_fw-la bishop_n of_o bagaia_n who_o they_o depose_v and_o accurse_a because_o he_o have_v renounce_v their_o heresy_n and_o have_v recover_v many_o other_o from_o the_o error_n of_o that_o way_n at_o ephesus_n in_o the_o year_n 434._o 434._o and_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o second_o by_o some_o call_v theodosius_n the_o young_a be_v a_o general_a council_n assemble_v against_o the_o heretic_n nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n which_o council_n consist_v of_o above_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n by_o command_n from_o the_o emperor_n by_o which_o council_n nostorius_fw-la for_o his_o heresy_n in_o deny_v the_o son_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n to_o be_v god_n and_o consequent_o the_o personal_a union_n of_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n be_v banish_v to_o oasis_n this_o be_v the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o ephesus_n promote_v by_o celestine_n the_o first_o wherein_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n as_o aforesaid_a condemn_v nestorius_n together_o with_o carisius_n his_o flatter_a presbyter_n who_o instead_o of_o two_o nature_n acknowledge_v divers_a person_n in_o christ_n and_o therefore_o plead_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n shall_v be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o god_n and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o council_n cyrillus_n of_o alexandria_n be_v record_v precedent_n who_o nestorius_n be_v pious_o and_o brotherly_o invite_v to_o a_o better_a opinion_n proud_o contemn_v and_o have_v crafty_o allure_v john_n of_o antioch_n to_o his_o party_n anathematise_v he_o and_o the_o council_n who_o have_v former_o anathematise_v he_o the_o matter_n be_v relate_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o thorough_o understand_v cyrillus_n and_o his_o be_v clear_v but_o nestorius_n with_o his_o party_n be_v banish_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o oasis_n a_o sandy_a habitation_n where_o like_o another_o cain_n say_v a_o modern_a historian_n rove_a here_n and_o there_o blaspheme_v at_o length_n his_o tongue_n be_v consume_v and_o eat_v up_o by_o worm_n he_o breathe_v out_o his_o last_o there_o be_v it_o seem_v two_o copy_n of_o this_o council_n 11._o the_o first_o observe_v eight_o the_o second_o thirteen_o canon_n which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o anathema_n of_o cyrillus_n the_o massilianite_n term_v also_o euchites_n and_o enthusiast_n be_v condemn_v by_o this_o council_n and_o thereby_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n confirm_v at_o ephesus_n under_o theodosius_n the_o second_o be_v likewise_o a_o particular_a council_n assemble_v by_o flavianus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n 440._o who_o condemn_v eutyches_n a_o abbot_n of_o constantinople_n for_o affirm_v that_o in_o christ_n after_o the_o union_n of_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n there_o be_v no_o long_o two_o nature_n which_o absurd_a opinion_n flavianus_n damn_v as_o heretical_a so_o that_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o second_o council_n of_o ephisus_fw-la an._n 449._o be_v this_o eutyches_n a_o archimandrite_n of_o constantinople_n who_o after_o manes_n and_o apollinaris_n deny_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v like_o we_o but_o affirm_v that_o fall_v from_o heaven_n like_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o penetrate_v the_o virgin_n womb_n and_o so_o he_o deny_v that_o two_o nature_n be_v in_o christ_n incarnate_a but_o assert_v that_o his_o flesh_n be_v change_v into_o his_o divinity_n for_o which_o he_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a condemn_v by_o flavianus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o eusebius_n bishop_n of_o doril_n and_o other_o their_o associate_n yet_o by_o the_o help_n of_o chrysaphius_n the_o eunuch_n and_o eudoxia_n the_o empress_n who_o he_o have_v seduce_v he_o prevail_v with_o theodosius_n that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o a_o famous_a synod_n for_o which_o reason_n this_o at_o ephesus_n by_o the_o emperor_n authority_n be_v call_v where_o 128_o bishop_n meet_v dioscorus_n of_o alexandria_n be_v precedent_n one_o so_o full_a of_o eutychianism_n 57_o that_o eutyches_n be_v absolve_v and_o the_o reclaimer_n force_v say_v the_o historian_n to_o subscribe_v by_o club-argument_n flavianus_n oppose_v it_o be_v so_o surious_o tread_v upon_o that_o three_o day_n after_o he_o die_v beside_o many_o very_a learned_a bishop_n discharge_v of_o their_o place_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o all_o this_o be_v dash_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o most_o famous_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n at_o berytus_n in_o phoenicia_n be_v hold_v a_o council_n about_o this_o time_n berytus_n where_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o ibas_n bishop_n of_o edessa_n who_o dioscorus_n have_v depose_v be_v revive_v and_o himself_o justify_v and_o absolve_v at_o agatha_n in_o france_n be_v a_o council_n hold_v agatha_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v more_o remarkable_a than_o that_o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o meet_v together_o by_o the_o command_n of_o alaricus_n king_n of_o goth_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o that_o parr_n of_o france_n call_v gallia_n norbonensis_fw-la whence_o it_o appear_v that_o council_n both_o general_n and_o national_a be_v in_o all_o country_n convened_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n at_o chalcedon_n in_o bythinia_n in_o the_o year_n 455._o 455._o and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o marcianus_n the_o emperor_n be_v a_o general_n council_n at_o which_o be_v present_a in_o person_n the_o emperor_n and_o 630_o bishop_n and_o reverend_a father_n from_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o this_o council_n dioscorn_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n together_o with_o eutyches_n and_o juvenalis_n bishop_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v condemn_v as_o a_o heretic_n for_o absolve_v the_o heretic_n eutyches_n in_o the_o council_n at_o ephesus_n and_o act_v other_o crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v then_o accuse_v in_o this_o council_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o man_n shall_v believe_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o christ_n albeit_o that_o they_o be_v unite_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o confound_v as_o eutyches_n have_v heretical_o affirm_v also_o in_o this_o council_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o anatelius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v have_v the_o chief_a dignity_n next_o unto_o the_o chair_n of_o rome_n this_o council_n be_v call_v by_o the_o say_a emperor_n martianus_n against_o the_o say_a eutyches_n abbot_n of_o constantinople_n and_o his_o champion_n dioscorus_n of_o alexandria_n the_o suppositious_a act_n of_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o ephesus_n be_v condemn_v by_o this_o council_n those_z of_o ephesus_z be_v in_o favour_n of_o eutyches_n who_o affirm_v one_o only_a nature_n to_o be_v in_o christ_n viz._n his_o divine_a nature_n after_o his_o incarnation_n it_o be_v not_o clear_a or_o certain_a who_o be_v precedent_n of_o this_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n except_v the_o emperor_n and_o judge_n moderator_n the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o favour_v party_n between_o leo_n the_o first_o of_o rome_n and_o anatholius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n at_o ravenna_n in_o the_o six_o century_n 6._o be_v a_o council_n assemble_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o schism_n happen_v on_o the_o election_n of_o symmachus_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n who_o competitor_n be_v laurentius_n afterward_o make_v bishop_n of_o nuceria_n in_o symmachus_n his_o time_n be_v no_o less_o than_o six_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n all_o convened_a by_o authority_n of_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o goth_n who_o then_o reign_v in_o italy_n and_o all_o of_o little_a importance_n otherwise_o than_o the_o endeavour_n that_o then_o be_v for_o the_o supremacy_n whereat_o they_o aim_v at_o valentia_n in_o spain_n be_v assemble_v two_o council_n valentia_n call_v herdense_a and_o valentinum_n both_o very_a obscure_a council_n there_o be_v in_o the_o one_o but_o eight_o bishop_n present_a
the_o goth_n resign_v his_o royal_a authority_n choose_v rather_o to_o be_v shave_n than_o to_o wear_v a_o crown_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o monastery_n than_o to_o fit_v on_o the_o throne_n of_o majesty_n this_o council_n as_o to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n adhere_v to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o confirm_v the_o act_n make_v in_o precedent_a council_n against_o the_o jew_n other_o council_n there_o be_v at_o toledo_n under_o the_o reign_v of_o euringius_n and_o egista_n but_o not_o of_o such_o remark_n as_o needs_o any_o apology_n for_o their_o omission_n at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 712._o 712._o under_o the_o saxon_n reign_v a_o council_n be_v assemble_v at_o which_o the_o pope_n legate_n bonifacius_n and_o the_o chief_a prelate_n of_o england_n brithwaldus_fw-la be_v present_a the_o two_o grand_a point_n treat_v in_o this_o council_n be_v concern_v the_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o prohibit_v marriage_n to_o person_n in_o spiritual_a order_n at_o 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image_n which_o bellarmine_n will_v not_o believe_v though_o he_o wish_v it_o to_o be_v true_a at_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n in_o the_o year_n 788._o 783._o a_o council_n of_o 350_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v in_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o the_o saint_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v receive_v into_o place_n of_o adoration_n but_o also_o shall_v be_v adore_v and_o worship_v at_o frankford_n in_o the_o year_n 794._o 794._o a_o great_a council_n be_v assemble_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o heretic_n felix_n who_o call_v christ_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o god_n in_o his_o humane_a nature_n and_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o council_n at_o ratisbone_n an._n 742._o partly_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o great_a dispute_n that_o be_v in_o most_o place_n concern_v the_o worship_v of_o image_n disallow_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n but_o allow_v in_o the_o second_o 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regulation_n of_o