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the_o pillar_n cast_v and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o exact_a they_o fix_v on_o they_o a_o gnomon_n like_o the_o pin_n of_o a_o dial_n so_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n at_o its_o rise_n come_v to_o dart_v a_o direct_a shadow_n by_o it_o and_o that_o at_o its_o height_n or_o midday_n the_o pillar_n make_v no_o shade_n but_o be_v enlighten_v on_o all_o side_n they_o then_o conclude_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v enter_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n at_o which_o time_n they_o adorn_v these_o pillar_n with_o garland_n and_o odoriferous_a herb_n and_o with_o the_o saddle_n they_o have_v dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n say_v that_o on_o that_o day_n he_o appear_v in_o this_o most_o glitter_a throne_n and_o majesty_n and_o therefore_o make_v their_o offering_n of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n to_o he_o with_o all_o the_o solemnity_n of_o ostentation_n and_o joy_n which_o be_v usual_a at_o such_o festival_n thus_o the_o incas_fw-la who_o be_v their_o king_n and_o the_o amanta_n who_o be_v their_o philosopher_n have_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a these_o pillar_n make_v little_a shadow_n at_o noonday_n and_o that_o those_o in_o the_o city_n of_o quitu_fw-la and_o those_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n to_o the_o sea-coast_n make_v none_o at_o all_o because_o the_o sun_n be_v then_o perpendicular_o over_o they_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o position_n of_o those_o country_n be_v more_o agreeable_a and_o please_a to_o the_o sun_n than_o those_o on_o which_o in_o a_o oblique_a manner_n only_o he_o dart_v the_o brightness_n of_o his_o ray_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o pillar_n of_o quitu_fw-la be_v have_v in_o so_o great_a veneration_n and_o esteem_n among_o they_o that_o they_o worship_v and_o adore_v they_o and_o therefore_o sebastian_n de_fw-fr belalcacar_n in_o abhorrence_n of_o the_o idolatry_n which_o the_o indian_n perform_v towards_o they_o demolish_v
the_o royal_a commentary_n of_o peru_n in_o two_o part_n the_o first_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o original_a of_o their_o incas_fw-la or_o king_n of_o their_o idolatry_n of_o their_o law_n and_o government_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o the_o reign_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la with_o many_o other_o particular_n relate_v to_o their_o empire_n and_o policy_n before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o spaniard_n invade_v their_o country_n the_o scond_v part_n describe_v the_o manner_n by_o which_o that_o new_a world_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o spaniard_n also_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o piçarrist_n and_o the_o almagrians_n occasion_v by_o quarrel_n arise_v about_o the_o division_n of_o that_o land_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o rebel_n and_o other_o particular_n contain_v in_o that_o history_n illustrate_v with_o sculpture_n write_a original_o in_o spanish_a by_o the_o inca_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n and_o render_v into_o english_a by_o sir_n paul_n rycaut_n kt._o london_n print_v by_o miles_n flesher_n for_o samuel_n heyrick_n at_o gray's-inn-gate_n in_o holbourn_n mdclxxxviii_o sr_n paul_n rycaut_n late_a consul_n of_o smyrna_n &_o fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n let_v this_o book_n be_v print_v august_n 3._o 1685._o middleton_n the_o royal_a commentary_n of_o peru_n in_o two_o part_n the_o first_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o original_a of_o their_o incas_fw-la or_o king_n of_o their_o idolatry_n of_o their_o law_n and_o government_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o the_o reign_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la with_o many_o other_o particular_n relate_v to_o their_o empire_n and_o policy_n before_o such_o time_n as_o the_o spaniard_n invade_v their_o country_n the_o second_o part_n describe_v the_o manner_n by_o which_o that_o new_a world_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o spaniard_n also_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o piçarrist_n and_o the_o almagrians_n occasion_v by_o quarrel_n arise_v about_o the_o division_n of_o that_o land_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o rebel_n and_o other_o particular_n contain_v in_o that_o history_n write_a original_o in_o spanish_a by_o the_o inca_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n and_o render_v into_o english_a by_o sir_n paul_n rycaut_n knight_n london_n print_v by_o miles_n flesher_n for_o samuel_n heyrick_n at_o gray's-inn-gate_n in_o holbourn_n 1688._o let_v this_o book_n be_v print_v august_n 3._o 1685._o middleton_n the_o translator_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o author_n of_o this_o history_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o the_o spaniard_n call_v meztizo_n that_o be_v one_o bear_v of_o a_o spanish_a father_n and_o a_o indian_a mother_n and_o though_o he_o be_v a_o native_a of_o peru_n and_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n incline_v to_o the_o simple_a temperament_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o that_o country_n yet_o it_o seem_v the_o spanish_a humour_n be_v most_o prevalent_a in_o he_o so_o that_o he_o delight_v much_o to_o tell_v we_o as_o in_o 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please_v some_o nation_n of_o the_o indian_n that_o they_o will_v look_v no_o far_o for_o a_o parent_n than_o to_o that_o fowl_n and_o in_o token_n thereof_o upon_o day_n of_o solemnity_n and_o festival_n carry_v the_o wing_n thereof_o fasten_v to_o their_o arm_n but_o then_o as_o to_o their_o inca_n or_o king_n who_o original_a be_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o something_o high_a than_o sublunary_a creature_n be_v of_o better_a composition_n than_o their_o poor_a and_o mean_a vassal_n the_o sun_n be_v esteem_v a_o fit_a parent_n for_o those_o who_o be_v come_v from_o divine_a race_n so_o that_o when_o they_o adore_v the_o sun_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v for_o their_o god_n they_o give_v honour_n to_o their_o king_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o he_o various_a have_v be_v the_o opinion_n among_o historian_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o this_o people_n of_o which_o the_o most_o probable_a as_o i_o conceive_v be_v that_o
by_o knot_n of_o thread_n of_o divers_a colour_n they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v their_o law_n and_o read_v they_o with_o their_o true_a sense_n and_o signification_n and_o so_o well_o by_o this_o invention_n to_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o posterity_n that_o since_o they_o be_v establish_v by_o their_o first_o king_n six_o hundred_o year_n be_v full_o elapse_v and_o yet_o be_v as_o faithful_o and_o as_o lively_o conserve_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o people_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v law_n of_o late_a date_n such_o be_v their_o municipal_a law_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o particular_a advantage_n of_o every_o nation_n and_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n respective_a to_o every_o people_n they_o have_v their_o agrarian_a law_n which_o determine_v and_o measure_v out_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o province_n which_o be_v with_o singular_a diligence_n and_o rectitude_n observe_v for_o they_o have_v their_o swear_a measurer_n who_o mete_v out_o their_o land_n with_o cord_n by_o acre_n which_o they_o call_v tupu_n whereby_o they_o make_v a_o just_a division_n to_o the_o neighbourhood_n assign_v to_o every_o one_o his_o just_a share_n and_o proportion_n they_o have_v also_o that_o which_o they_o call_v a_o common_a law_n which_o as_o they_o say_v respect_a every_o one_o unless_o old_a man_n and_o sick_a and_o child_n and_o infirm_a which_o be_v exempt_v but_o all_o other_o be_v oblige_v to_o labour_v in_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o as_o in_o the_o build_n of_o temple_n palace_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o great_a lord_n raise_v bridge_n make_v and_o mend_v highway_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o like_a nature_n they_o have_v another_o law_n which_o they_o name_v the_o law_n of_o brotherhood_n which_o lay_v a_o obligation_n on_o the_o people_n to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o plough_v and_o sow_v and_o gather_v in_o the_o fruit_n and_o in_o build_v house_n one_o for_o the_o other_o without_o pay_n or_o expectation_n of_o reward_n they_o have_v another_o law_n which_o they_o call_v mitachanacuy_v which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o rotation_n or_o a_o turn_n or_o circulation_n of_o labour_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o in_o all_o the_o work_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o public_a assistence_n the_o like_a account_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o measure_v take_v as_o be_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n that_o so_o no_o province_n people_n lineage_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o labour_v beyond_o their_o due_a proportion_n but_o that_o their_o life_n shall_v have_v their_o turn_n and_o time_n mix_v with_o recreation_n and_o leisure_n as_o well_o as_o labour_n they_o have_v also_o a_o sumptuary_n law_n which_o prohibit_v all_o kind_n of_o vanity_n and_o expense_n in_o clothing_n and_o adornment_n of_o they_o with_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o precious_a stone_n and_o especial_o all_o profuseness_n in_o banquet_n and_o delicacy_n in_o diet_n be_v forbid_v only_o the_o neighbourhood_n be_v enjoin_v to_o dine_v two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o month_n together_o in_o presence_n of_o their_o curaca_n and_o then_o afterward_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o feat_n of_o arm_n or_o in_o sport_n and_o divertisement_n which_o be_v esteem_v a_o probable_a mean_n to_o reconcile_v man_n affection_n and_o conserve_v they_o in_o love_n and_o friendship_n one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o this_o law_n be_v also_o make_v in_o favour_n to_o the_o shepherd_n and_o other_o field-labourer_n that_o so_o they_o may_v taste_v some_o pleasure_n and_o recreation_n they_o have_v also_o a_o law_n in_o relation_n to_o those_o who_o they_o call_v poor_a which_o be_v that_o such_o as_o be_v blind_a dumb_a lame_a old_a decrepit_a and_o linger_a with_o any_o long_a or_o chronical_a disease_n so_o as_o that_o they_o be_v uncapable_a of_o work_n shall_v be_v clothe_v and_o say_v out_o of_o the_o king_n store_n likewise_o it_o be_v a_o law_n that_o out_o of_o these_o store_v all_o stranger_n and_o traveller_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o who_o also_o inn_n and_o place_n of_o refreshment_n be_v erect_v which_o they_o call_v corpahuaci_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o house_n of_o hospitality_n in_o which_o man_n have_v their_o charge_n and_o expense_n defray_v by_o the_o public_a and_o in_o this_o law_n also_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o month_n they_o be_v to_o invite_v those_o which_o as_o before_o mention_v be_v term_v poor_a unto_o their_o meeting_n and_o public_a feast_n that_o so_o their_o misery_n may_v receive_v some_o consolation_n and_o diversion_n by_o the_o common_a joy_n and_o society_n another_o law_n they_o call_v the_o ordinance_n of_o good_a husbandry_n which_o enjoin_v and_o require_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v remain_v idle_a or_o be_v exempt_a from_o labour_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o even_a child_n of_o five_o year_n of_o age_n be_v employ_v in_o something_o agreeable_a to_o their_o capacity_n nor_o be_v the_o lame_a and_o infirm_a altogether_o excuse_v but_o some_o work_n be_v give_v they_o which_o they_o be_v best_a able_a to_o perform_v for_o idleness_n which_o be_v punishable_a with_o much_o dishonour_n and_o infamy_n be_v not_o indulge_v on_o any_o pretence_n but_o what_o be_v of_o necessity_n and_o unavoidable_a and_o far_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o this_o law_n that_o the_o indian_n shall_v dine_v and_o sup_v with_o their_o door_n open_a that_o so_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o judge_n may_v have_v free_a and_o open_a access_n to_o they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o there_o be_v certain_a officer_n appoint_v to_o visit_v the_o house_n of_o particular_a person_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temple_n and_o public_a house_n and_o edifice_n who_o they_o call_v llactacamayu_n and_o these_o be_v monitor_n or_o visitor_n appoint_v to_o oversee_v and_o make_v enquiry_n into_o the_o house_n of_o particular_a person_n observe_v the_o order_n and_o regular_a care_n and_o diligence_n which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n use_v in_o their_o labour_n and_o family_n and_o what_o obedience_n and_o respect_n the_o child_n pay_v unto_o their_o parent_n the_o evidence_n and_o measure_n of_o which_o they_o take_v from_o the_o neatness_n and_o politeness_n of_o their_o attire_n and_o from_o the_o cleanliness_n of_o their_o utensil_n and_o good_a housewifery_n in_o their_o house_n such_o as_o they_o find_v in_o all_o thing_n clean_o they_o praise_v and_o commend_v in_o public_a and_o such_o as_o be_v slovenly_a and_o nasty_a they_o punish_v with_o stripe_n whip_v they_o on_o their_o arm_n and_o leg_n or_o with_o such_o other_o infliction_n as_o the_o law_n require_v by_o which_o care_n and_o severe_a inspection_n every_o one_o become_v laborious_a and_o that_o industry_n produce_v such_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o humane_a life_n that_o those_o thing_n be_v give_v almost_o for_o nothing_o which_o now_o be_v to_o be_v purchase_v at_o excessive_a rate_n what_o other_o law_n and_o moral_a constitution_n they_o observe_v either_o relate_n to_o man_n in_o a_o common_a or_o a_o single_a capacity_n they_o be_v all_o regulate_v and_o square_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o which_o may_v be_v know_v and_o collect_v from_o those_o particular_n which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o relate_v concern_v the_o life_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o people_n and_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o chapter_n specify_v the_o cause_n and_o manner_n why_o and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o loose_v these_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v thus_o worthy_a and_o commendable_a all_o which_o decline_v and_o fall_v with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o that_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v much_o more_o savage_a and_o their_o live_n much_o less_o political_a and_o great_a want_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a in_o these_o day_n among_o they_o than_o be_v in_o the_o ancient_a time_n when_o the_o incas_fw-la bear_v the_o sway_n and_o rule_v in_o those_o dominion_n chap._n xii_o how_o they_o conquer_v and_o civilise_a their_o new_a subject_n the_o policy_n and_o art_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la use_v in_o their_o conquest_n and_o the_o manner_n and_o method_n they_o pursue_v in_o civilise_v the_o people_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o course_n of_o moral_a live_n be_v very_o curious_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v for_o from_o the_o first_o foundation_n which_o their_o king_n lay_v of_o government_n which_o serve_v afterward_o for_o a_o example_n or_o pattern_n to_o their_o successor_n their_o maxim_n be_v never_o to_o make_v war_n on_o their_o neighbour_n without_o just_a cause_n or_o reason_n so_o the_o barbarity_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o people_n seem_v a_o good_a and_o lawful_a motive_n and_o next_o
the_o which_o be_v common_a to_o none_o but_o the_o inca_n and_o the_o prince_n his_o heir_n who_o wear_v it_o narrow_a than_o his_o father_n and_o of_o a_o sallow_a colour_n what_o ceremony_n be_v use_v at_o the_o instalment_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o when_o he_o be_v swear_v we_o shall_v declare_v in_o its_o due_a place_n when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o horseman_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la arm_v out_o against_o their_o enemy_n these_o privilege_n and_o favour_n proceed_v immediate_o from_o the_o gratiousness_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o indian_n receive_v with_o great_a thankfulness_n and_o applause_n because_o the_o inca_n make_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o order_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o observe_v their_o compliance_n docility_n and_o other_o merit_n have_v confer_v these_o mark_n of_o his_o good_a acceptance_n on_o they_o and_o when_o they_o far_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o last_o favour_n which_o be_v the_o title_n of_o inca_n and_o which_o be_v not_o only_o allot_v to_o themselves_o but_o be_v to_o descend_v also_o to_o their_o posterity_n they_o be_v whole_o ravish_v with_o the_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n of_o his_o royal_a mind_n not_o know_v how_o to_o receive_v it_o with_o other_o sense_n than_o transport_v of_o admiration_n so_o that_o it_o become_v the_o common_a subject_n of_o their_o discourse_n how_o that_o their_o inca_n have_v not_o only_o transform_v they_o from_o beast_n into_o man_n and_o instruct_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o humane_a life_n and_o teach_v they_o those_o natural_a law_n which_o conduce_v to_o morality_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o god_n the_o sun_n which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o ever_o to_o have_v oblige_v they_o to_o remain_v his_o vassal_n and_o slave_n and_o may_v just_o have_v impose_v on_o they_o tax_n and_o tribute_n but_o that_o instead_o thereof_o he_o have_v confer_v on_o they_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o own_o name_n which_o be_v so_o sacred_a and_o divine_a that_o none_o dare_v take_v it_o former_o in_o his_o mouth_n without_o great_a veneration_n be_v now_o make_v so_o common_a that_o every_o one_o may_v pronounce_v it_o with_o a_o audible_a voice_n by_o which_o privilege_n be_v become_v his_o adopt_a son_n they_o do_v for_o ever_o after_o dedicate_v themselves_o for_o slave_n and_o vassal_n to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o undoubted_a progeny_n and_o child_n of_o the_o sun._n the_o indian_n be_v astonish_v with_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o great_a favour_n and_o affection_n their_o inca_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o they_o return_v he_o all_o the_o blessing_n and_o praise_n imaginable_a study_v what_o name_n and_o title_n they_o may_v confer_v on_o he_o agreeable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o his_o heroic_a virtue_n and_o on_o this_o consideration_n they_o invent_v these_o two_o name_n one_o of_o which_o be_v capac_n which_o signify_v rich_a not_o that_o they_o mean_v he_o to_o be_v rich_a in_o good_n or_o wealth_n of_o fortune_n but_o of_o mind_n such_o as_o gentleness_n piety_n clemency_n liberality_n justice_n and_o magnanimity_n with_o a_o desire_n and_o inclination_n to_o communicate_v his_o benefit_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o deserve_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o capac_n which_o signify_v rich_a and_o powerful_a in_o arm_n the_o other_o name_v they_o give_v he_o be_v huac_n chacuyac_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o great_a friend_n and_o benefactor_n to_o the_o poor_a for_o as_o the_o first_o denomination_n intimate_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n so_o the_o other_o speak_v the_o benefit_n which_o he_o have_v confer_v so_o that_o for_o ever_o after_o he_o be_v call_v the_o prince_n manco_n capac_n have_v be_v name_v no_o otherwise_o before_o than_o manco_n the_o inca_n for_o manco_n be_v but_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o a_o person_n and_o in_o the_o common_a language_n of_o peru_n have_v no_o signification_n though_o in_o a_o particular_a dialect_n which_o some_o of_o they_o have_v which_o as_o some_o write_v i_o from_o peru_n be_v entire_o lose_v it_o signify_v something_o as_o all_o the_o other_o name_n and_o title_n do_v which_o they_o give_v to_o their_o king_n as_o we_o shall_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o story_n have_v a_o occasion_n to_o interpret_v the_o word_n inca_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o lord_n or_o king_n or_o emperor_n though_o in_o its_o strict_a sense_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o therefore_o the_o curaca_n though_o they_o be_v great_a lord_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o call_v incas_fw-la palla_n signify_v a_o lady_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o so_o for_o distinction_n of_o the_o king_n from_o other_o incas_fw-la he_o be_v call_v capa_fw-la inca_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o rich_a sole_a and_o supreme_a lord_n hereafter_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o curious_a we_o shall_v declare_v and_o interpret_v all_o the_o royal_a name_n of_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n moreover_o the_o indian_n give_v to_o this_o first_o king_n and_o his_o posterity_n the_o name_n of_o yntip_n churin_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o this_o we_o may_v esteem_v rather_o a_o denomination_n proceed_v from_o their_o false_a belief_n than_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a addition_n to_o his_o title_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o death_n of_o the_o first_o inca_n manco_n capac_n manco_n capac_n reign_v many_o year_n but_o how_o many_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a some_o say_v thirty_o other_o forty_o employ_v his_o whole_a time_n in_o the_o business_n and_o action_n which_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v and_o now_o find_v the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n near_o approach_v he_o call_v his_o son_n together_o as_o well_o those_o which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o queen_n mama_n oello_n huaco_n as_o those_o which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o concubine_n which_o make_v up_o a_o great_a number_n for_o as_o he_o tell_v they_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o child_n or_o offspring_n of_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v many_o he_o also_o assemble_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o testament_n he_o make_v this_o long_a discourse_n to_o they_o he_o recommend_v to_o the_o prince_n his_o heir_n a_o true_a love_n and_o affection_n towards_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o the_o subject_n loyalty_n and_o service_n to_o their_o king_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n avouch_v again_o that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o ordinance_n which_o the_o sun_n his_o father_n have_v in_o a_o most_o particular_a manner_n enjoin_v unto_o he_o with_o this_o lesson_n he_o dismiss_v his_o subject_n afterward_o in_o private_a discourse_n which_o he_o make_v to_o his_o child_n he_o encharged_a they_o that_o they_o shall_v ever_o remember_v that_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v for_o ever_o to_o adore_v he_o for_o their_o god_n and_o father_n and_o that_o according_a to_o his_o example_n they_o shall_v observe_v his_o law_n and_o precept_n that_o so_o their_o subject_n in_o imitation_n of_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v induce_v to_o awe_n and_o reverence_v this_o deity_n that_o they_o be_v gentle_a and_o pious_a may_v allure_v the_o indian_n by_o love_n and_o by_o the_o force_n of_o benefit_n for_o that_o those_o can_v never_o be_v good_a subject_n who_o obey_v only_o out_o of_o fear_n in_o short_a he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v manifest_v themselves_o by_o their_o virtue_n to_o be_v child_n of_o the_o sun_n approve_v their_o word_n by_o their_o action_n for_o those_o shall_v never_o be_v believe_v who_o say_v one_o thing_n and_o perform_v another_o in_o fine_a he_o say_v that_o be_v call_v by_o the_o sun_n he_o be_v now_o go_v to_o rest_n with_o he_o that_o they_o shall_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n together_o and_o that_o he_o behold_v their_o action_n from_o heaven_n will_v take_v care_n to_o favour_n and_o succour_v they_o in_o their_o extremity_n and_o distress_n have_v utter_v these_o and_o other_o say_n of_o like_a nature_n manco_n capac_n die_v leave_v the_o prince_n sinchi_n roca_n his_o elder_a son_n which_o he_o have_v by_o coya_n mama_n oello_n huaco_n his_o wife_n and_o sister_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o successor_n those_o son_n and_o daughter_n which_o remain_v beside_o the_o prince_n marry_v one_o with_o the_o other_o for_o they_o take_v great_a care_n to_o preserve_v that_o blood_n which_o they_o fabulous_o believe_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n clear_a and_o unmixed_a because_o they_o esteem_v it_o divine_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v defile_v with_o any_o other_o humane_a mixture_n though_o it_o be_v with_o those_o chief_a and_o principal_a lord_n who_o they_o term_v curacas_n the_o inca_n sinchi_n roca_n
discourse_v with_o the_o devil_n imagine_v that_o by_o such_o submission_n and_o resignation_n of_o their_o person_n they_o oblige_v their_o familiar_a to_o hear_v and_o answer_v they_o and_o of_o this_o idolatry_n i_o can_v give_v testimony_n because_o i_o have_v see_v it_o with_o my_o own_o eye_n all_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n be_v of_o the_o bloud-royal_a though_o for_o the_o inferior_a officer_n of_o it_o such_o other_o be_v assign_v as_o have_v gain_v the_o privilege_n of_o be_v call_v incas_fw-la their_o high_a priest_n be_v either_o to_o be_v brother_n or_o uncle_n to_o their_o king_n or_o some_o other_o of_o near_a blood_n their_o priest_n use_v no_o vestment_n different_a from_o other_o in_o other_o province_n those_o which_o be_v native_n or_o relate_v to_o the_o principal_a man_n be_v make_v priest_n though_o the_o chief_a priest_n among_o they_o be_v a_o inca_n that_o matter_n may_v bear_v some_o conformity_n with_o the_o imperial_a city_n which_o rule_n be_v also_o observe_v in_o all_o office_n relate_v to_o war_n and_o peace_n that_o so_o the_o native_n may_v have_v their_o share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o not_o seem_v to_o be_v slight_v or_o neglect_v they_o have_v also_o some_o house_n for_o virgin_n which_o profess_v a_o perpetual_a virginity_n where_o they_o ever_o remain_v recluse_n of_o which_o and_o of_o the_o king_n concubine_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o treat_v more_o at_o large_a all_o these_o law_n in_o government_n and_o rite_n in_o religion_n they_o pretend_v for_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o they_o to_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o first_o inca_n manco_n capac_n and_o that_o where_o matter_n be_v imperfect_a it_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o successor_n to_o establish_v and_o complete_a for_o as_o they_o affirm_v that_o these_o law_n both_o in_o religion_n and_o government_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o inspire_v by_o he_o into_o his_o child_n the_o incas_fw-la so_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o affirm_v to_o who_o in_o particular_a such_o and_o such_o law_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v chap._n v._n the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o four_o part_n and_o of_o the_o register_n keep_v by_o the_o decurion_n and_o what_o their_o office_n be_v the_o incas_fw-la divide_v their_o empire_n into_o four_o part_n which_o they_o call_v tavantinsuyu_n and_o signify_v the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o heaven_n viz._n east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n the_o city_n of_o cozco_n they_o esteem_v the_o point_n and_o centre_n of_o all_o and_o in_o the_o indian_a language_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o navel_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a in_o fashion_n of_o a_o man_n body_n and_o that_o city_n in_o the_o middle_n it_o may_v apt_o be_v term_v the_o navel_n of_o that_o empire_n to_o the_o eastward_o they_o call_v the_o country_n antisuyu_n from_o the_o province_n anti_n which_o extend_v all_o along_o that_o great_a 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their_o government_n as_o the_o best_a mean_n to_o prevent_v all_o mischief_n and_o disorder_n which_o be_v this_o that_o of_o all_o the_o people_n in_o every_o place_n whether_o more_a or_o less_o a_o register_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o a_o division_n make_v of_o ten_o and_o ten_o over_o which_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o who_o they_o call_v the_o decurion_n be_v make_v superior_a over_o the_o other_o nine_o then_o every_o five_o division_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v a_o decurion_n over_o they_o to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o charge_n and_o care_n of_o fifty_o then_o over_o the_o two_o division_n of_o fifty_o a_o superior_a decurion_n be_v constitute_v to_o supervise_v a_o hundred_o so_o five_o division_n of_o a_o hundred_o have_v their_o captain_n which_o command_v five_o hundred_o and_o last_o ten_o division_n have_v their_o general_n over_o a_o thousand_o for_o no_o decurion_n have_v a_o great_a number_n to_o govern_v or_o account_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o one_o thousand_o be_v esteem_v a_o sufficient_a care_n for_o any_o that_o by_o his_o under-officer_n will_v undertake_v to_o account_v for_o his_o people_n and_o rule_v they_o well_o the_o decurion_n of_o ten_o have_v a_o double_a duty_n incumbent_a on_o they_o one_o be_v with_o diligence_n and_o care_n to_o succour_v and_o sustain_v those_o which_o be_v under_o their_o division_n give_v a_o account_n to_o his_o superior_a officer_n in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o want_n or_o necessity_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o of_o corn_n to_o sow_v or_o eat_v or_o wool_n to_o clothe_v they_o or_o material_n to_o rebuild_v their_o house_n destroy_v by_o fire_n or_o any_o other_o accident_n or_o shall_v fall_v into_o any_o extremity_n whatsoever_o his_o other_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v censor_n morum_fw-la or_o monitor_n of_o their_o action_n take_v notice_n and_o give_v information_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o irregularity_n of_o those_o under_o he_o which_o he_o be_v to_o report_v to_o his_o superior_a officer_n who_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o misdemeanour_n have_v the_o power_n of_o punishment_n howsoever_o the_o low_a officer_n have_v power_n to_o chastise_v the_o lesser_a default_n that_o so_o for_o every_o petty_a misdemeanour_n they_o need_v not_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o superior_a or_o general_n of_o they_o all_o whereby_o delay_n in_o lawsuit_n be_v avoid_v and_o long_a process_n which_o tire_n and_o consume_v the_o people_n be_v speedy_o end_v and_o litigious_a cause_n and_o vexatious_a action_n determine_v without_o appeal_n from_o one_o judge_n to_o another_o and_o in_o case_n of_o public_a difference_n between_o two_o province_n they_o be_v always_o decide_v by_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o one_o justice_n which_o the_o inca_n constitute_v by_o a_o special_a commission_n what_o officer_n soever_o either_o of_o high_a or_o low_a degree_n that_o be_v negligent_a or_o remiss_a in_o his_o duty_n incur_v a_o penalty_n agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o default_n if_o he_o administer_v not_o the_o assistence_n require_v or_o neglect_v to_o indict_v a_o offender_n though_o it_o be_v but_o the_o omission_n of_o one_o day_n without_o a_o lawful_a excuse_n he_o be_v not_o only_o liable_a to_o answer_v for_o his_o own_o default_n but_o to_o receive_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o offendor_n and_o in_o regard_n every_o one_o of_o these_o decurion_n have_v a_o superior_a over_o he_o who_o eye_v and_o watch_v his_o action_n they_o be_v all_o diligent_a in_o their_o duty_n and_o impartial_a in_o their_o justice_n no_o vagabond_n or_o idle_a person_n dare_v appear_v or_o trespass_n be_v commit_v for_o the_o accusation_n be_v ready_o bring_v in_o and_o the_o punishment_n be_v rigorous_a which_o in_o many_o small_a case_n be_v even_o capital_a not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o sin_n itself_o as_o for_o the_o aggravation_n thereof_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o word_n and_o command_n of_o the_o inca_n who_o they_o respect_v as_o a_o god_n and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o injure_a person_n be_v willing_a to_o let_v fall_v his_o suit_n and_o remit_v the_o penalty_n to_o the_o offendor_n yet_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n will_v still_o proceed_v impose_v a_o punishment_n agreeable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n either_o death_n or_o stripe_n or_o banishment_n or_o the_o like_a in_o family_n strict_a severity_n be_v observe_v to_o keep_v their_o child_n within_o the_o rule_n of_o modesty_n and_o decent_a behaviour_n for_o there_o be_v law_n even_o against_o the_o ill_a manner_n of_o child_n for_o who_o miscarriage_n the_o decurion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o father_n be_v responsible_a so_o that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o gentle_a and_o comply_a temper_n be_v educate_v in_o great_a awe_n and_o make_v modest_a by_o the_o correction_n and_o example_n
arm_n the_o battle_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o bloody_a many_o be_v kill_v and_o wound_v on_o both_o side_n till_o at_o length_n the_o ayaviri_n be_v worsted_n never_o dare_v show_v their_o face_n any_o more_o in_o battle_n the_o incas_fw-la not_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v this_o advantage_n to_o destroy_v they_o utter_o endeavour_v rather_o by_o famine_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o his_o obedience_n during_o which_o siege_n the_o recruit_n which_o the_o inca_n have_v send_v for_o arrive_v in_o his_o camp_n the_o report_n of_o which_o so_o dismay_v the_o enemy_n that_o they_o immediate_o surrender_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o inca_n who_o first_o have_v severe_o reprove_v they_o with_o bitter_a term_n for_o have_v resist_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o sun_n he_o pardon_v their_o contumacy_n and_o rebellion_n and_o leave_v officer_n and_o instructour_n to_o teach_v they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o religion_n and_o humane_a live_n and_o to_o require_v from_o they_o that_o riches_n which_o they_o have_v forfeit_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o inca_n he_o proceed_v against_o that_o people_n which_o they_o call_v pucara_n in_o this_o country_n he_o build_v a_o fortress_n for_o better_a defence_n of_o his_o frontier_n and_o conservation_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n be_v by_o nature_n strong_a be_v by_o art_n and_o industry_n render_v impregnable_a and_o serve_v to_o reduce_v the_o people_n of_o pucara_n which_o be_v by_o no_o other_o mean_n to_o be_v subdue_v but_o by_o a_o war_n which_o have_v do_v and_o furnish_v his_o fortress_n with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n he_o return_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o triumph_n unto_o cozco_n chap._n ix_o the_o conquest_n of_o hatun_n colla_n and_o the_o fable_n which_o those_o of_o colla_n report_n concern_v their_o original_a many_o year_n have_v not_o pass_v before_o lloque_n yupanqui_n return_v again_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o conquest_n that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o far_a progress_n in_o reduce_v the_o indian_n and_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n the_o report_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la have_v spread_v from_o their_o beginning_n of_o be_v send_v from_o the_o sun_n to_o instruct_v and_o reduce_v mankind_n from_o a_o bestial_a way_n of_o live_v to_o rule_n of_o morality_n and_o political_a society_n have_v make_v preparation_n in_o all_o place_n for_o reception_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o become_v most_o plausible_a and_o prevalent_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o people_n who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o discover_v that_o ambition_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la which_o they_o have_v conceal_v under_o the_o specious_a principle_n of_o the_o sun_n command_n with_o this_o pretence_n the_o inca_n send_v to_o raise_v eight_o or_o nine_o thousand_o man_n well_o arm_v and_o have_v set_v officer_n over_o they_o and_o choose_v counselor_n for_o himself_o he_o pass_v the_o country_n of_o collasuyu_n and_o at_o length_n arrive_v at_o his_o fortress_n call_v pucara_n where_o afterward_o that_o great_a overthrow_n be_v give_v to_o francisco_n hernandez_n giron_n which_o be_v since_o call_v the_o battle_n of_o pucara_n from_o thence_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o paucar_n colla_fw-la and_o hatun_n colla_fw-la which_o be_v country_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n contain_v divers_a nation_n require_v they_o to_o yield_v ready_a submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o and_o that_o be_v admonish_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ayaviri_n they_o shall_v fear_v to_o oppose_v the_o progeny_n of_o the_o sun_n leave_v the_o like_a punishment_n of_o famine_n and_o slaughter_n shall_v be_v the_o reward_n of_o their_o rebellion_n the_o people_n of_o colla_n give_v ear_n to_o this_o admonition_n and_o assemble_v their_o chief_n or_o most_o principal_a man_n among_o they_o in_o hatun_n colla_n which_o be_v colla_n the_o great_a they_o general_o conclude_v that_o all_o those_o plague_n and_o mischief_n which_o have_v befall_v the_o ayaviri_n and_o those_o of_o pucara_n be_v send_v from_o heaven_n as_o a_o judgement_n for_o have_v resist_v the_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o with_o unanimous_a consent_n they_o declare_v themselves_o vassal_n of_o the_o inca_n that_o they_o will_v adore_v the_o sun_n and_o observe_v and_o keep_v all_o those_o law_n and_o ordinance_n which_o he_o shall_v impose_v upon_o they_o and_o with_o this_o intention_n they_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v the_o inca_n and_o receive_v he_o with_o acclamation_n and_o with_o new_a song_n and_o music_n which_o they_o have_v frame_v and_o compose_v for_o this_o occasion_n the_o inca_n receive_v their_o curaca_n with_o many_o kind_n and_o oblige_a expression_n and_o to_o evidence_n the_o esteem_n he_o have_v of_o they_o he_o bestow_v on_o every_o one_o of_o they_o garment_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o own_o person_n with_o other_o present_n very_o acceptable_a and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n afterward_o these_o two_o people_n and_o their_o posterity_n be_v ever_o high_o favour_v by_o the_o incas_fw-la especial_o those_o of_o hatun_n colla_n both_o for_o the_o readiness_n with_o which_o they_o embrace_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o for_o their_o docible_a and_o gentle_a nature_n which_o encourage_v the_o incas_fw-la to_o build_v magnificent_a temple_n in_o their_o country_n and_o find_v monastery_n for_o virgin_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o high_a admiration_n among_o the_o indian_n the_o collas_n consist_v of_o many_o and_o divers_a nation_n and_o report_n that_o their_o first_o parent_n issue_v from_o the_o great_a lake_n titicaca_fw-la which_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v their_o mother_n and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la among_o other_o god_n they_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o this_o lake_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o some_o of_o they_o report_n that_o their_o parent_n proceed_v from_o a_o great_a fountain_n other_o that_o their_o ancestor_n issue_v from_o cave_n and_o the_o hollow_a of_o rock_n and_o according_o at_o certain_a season_n they_o offer_v their_o sacrifice_n to_o they_o other_o that_o they_o original_o issue_v from_o a_o certain_a river_n and_o therefore_o hold_v that_o the_o fish_n of_o it_o be_v sacred_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o eat_v they_o in_o this_o manner_n some_o adore_a one_o deity_n and_o some_o another_o howsoever_o because_o that_o that_o people_n abound_v much_o in_o flock_n of_o sheep_n they_o have_v one_o god_n common_a to_o they_o all_o which_o be_v a_o white_a ram_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a sheep_n in_o the_o high_a world_n for_o so_o they_o call_v heaven_n which_o have_v a_o particular_a care_n of_o they_o give_v they_o a_o great_a increase_n and_o number_n of_o sheep_n than_o to_o any_o other_o of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n of_o peru_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o offer_v up_o lamb_n and_o the_o fat_a of_o mutton_n to_o this_o sheep-faced_n deity_n but_o this_o god_n and_o all_o other_o the_o inca_n take_v from_o they_o allow_v they_o no_o other_o but_o the_o sun_n who_o he_o encharged_a and_o command_v they_o without_o any_o other_o rival_n to_o adore_v and_o worship_n beside_o which_o he_o alter_v that_o infamous_a custom_n of_o dissoluteness_n and_o incontinence_n among_o single_a woman_n to_o who_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o a_o laudable_a quality_n to_o be_v common_a whore_n before_o their_o marriage_n though_o afterward_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o one_o husband_n but_o as_o to_o those_o fable_n which_o relate_v the_o original_a of_o these_o people_n the_o incas_fw-la take_v no_o pain_n or_o care_n to_o confute_v they_o for_o as_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o believe_v the_o descendence_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la from_o the_o sun_n so_o the_o incas_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n will_v not_o seem_v to_o disapprove_v the_o fable_n and_o report_n they_o make_v of_o their_o own_o original_a have_v lay_v these_o foundation_n of_o government_n and_o religion_n the_o inca_n return_v again_o to_o cozco_n give_v a_o stop_n for_o the_o present_a to_o his_o conquest_n and_o proceed_v for_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o reasonable_a policy_n to_o give_v time_n and_o space_n for_o these_o new_a subject_n to_o taste_v the_o sweetness_n and_o lenity_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o by_o their_o own_o experience_n to_o make_v report_n of_o it_o and_o publish_v it_o to_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o induce_v to_o embrace_v the_o like_a advantage_n rather_o than_o overpower_v all_o by_o cruel_a and_o hasty_a conquest_n their_o government_n shall_v appear_v tyrannical_a and_o partake_v of_o a_o ambitious_a and_o covetous_a spirit_n chap._n x._o the_o great_a province_n of_o chucuytu_n surrender_v on_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o peace_n and_o after_o the_o example_n thereof_o many_o other_o province_n submit_v the_o inca_n be_v receive_v at_o cozco_n with_o all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o triumph_v
much_o joy_v and_o please_v he_o be_v with_o the_o new_a adoration_n and_o worship_n which_o the_o indian_n give_v he_o so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o terminate_v the_o magnificence_n of_o his_o royal_a mind_n with_o the_o stately_a structure_n of_o this_o temple_n only_o but_o to_o extend_v his_o act_n and_o monument_n with_o great_a glory_n to_o posterity_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cause_v a_o emblem_n to_o be_v draw_v represent_v the_o low_a and_o mean_a spirit_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o generosity_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n order_v it_o to_o be_v paint_v on_o one_o of_o those_o many_o rock_n among_o which_o his_o father_n abscond_v himself_o when_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o chancas_n he_o abandon_v and_o forsake_v his_o city_n the_o emblem_n be_v of_o two_o bird_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v cuntur_fw-la which_o be_v fowl_n of_o such_o large_a spread_a wing_n that_o they_o measure_v five_o yard_n from_o the_o end_n of_o one_o pinion_v to_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o other_o they_o be_v bird_n of_o prey_n and_o so_o very_o fierce_a that_o nature_n deny_v they_o talon_n to_o their_o foot_n give_v they_o only_a claw_n like_o those_o of_o a_o hen_n but_o their_o beak_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o sharp_a that_o with_o one_o nip_n they_o be_v able_a to_o tear_v out_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o bullock_n and_o two_o of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o kill_v a_o ox_n as_o if_o they_o be_v wolf_n they_o be_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n with_o white_a spot_n like_o pie_n two_o bird_n of_o this_o sort_n he_o order_v to_o be_v paint_v one_o of_o they_o with_o his_o wing_n close_o clap_v together_o his_o head_n shrung_v in_o and_o droop_a like_o a_o affright_a hen_n which_o hide_v itself_o with_o its_o beak_n turn_v towards_o collasuyu_n and_o its_o tail_n towards_o cozco_n the_o other_o bird_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_n paint_v in_o a_o rampant_a manner_n with_o its_o wing_n extend_v hover_v on_o the_o wing_n and_o ready_a to_o stoop_v at_o its_o prey_n the_o indian_n say_v that_o the_o first_o of_o these_o represent_v the_o father_n in_o his_o timorous_a and_o deject_a condition_n and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o emblem_n of_o viracocha_n under_o the_o coveâ—â—â—ng_n of_o who_o wing_n the_o city_n and_o empire_n be_v secure_v and_o defend_v this_o picture_n in_o the_o year_n 1580_o be_v in_o be_v and_o very_o perfect_a and_o in_o the_o year_n 1595_o i_o ask_v a_o certain_a priest_n which_o be_v bear_v there_o and_o who_o come_v from_o peru_n into_o spain_n if_o he_o have_v see_v it_o and_o in_o what_o condition_n it_o be_v and_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v so_o deface_v by_o rain_n and_o the_o weather_n none_o take_v care_n to_o preserve_v it_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o discernible_a what_o it_o be_v the_o which_o be_v the_o fate_n and_o misfortune_n also_o of_o divers_a other_o antiquity_n in_o that_o country_n the_o inca_n viracocha_n have_v in_o this_o manner_n obtain_v a_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v infinite_o belove_v and_o reverence_v and_o adore_v by_o they_o as_o a_o god_n his_o great_a work_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v to_o establish_v his_o dominion_n in_o perfect_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n in_o order_n unto_o which_o the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v be_v to_o gratify_v and_o reward_v all_o such_o with_o favour_n and_o honour_n who_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o the_o late_a war_n and_o take_v arm_n in_o his_o assistence_n against_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o herein_o a_o more_o particular_a notice_n be_v take_v of_o the_o quechuas_n who_o belong_v to_o the_o country_n of_o cotapampa_n and_o cotanera_n for_o in_o regard_n that_o they_o have_v be_v very_o active_a in_o promote_a the_o interest_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o unanimous_o arise_v in_o arm_n for_o his_o aid_n and_o defence_n he_o bestow_v on_o they_o the_o privilege_n of_o wear_v their_o hair_n shear_v and_o their_o head_n bind_v with_o the_o wreath_n and_o of_o have_v their_o ear_n bore_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la though_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o wide_a as_o they_o but_o proportion_v to_o such_o a_o size_n as_o the_o first_o inca_n manco_n capac_n have_v ordain_v to_o other_o nation_n he_o bestow_v privilege_n of_o different_a nature_n as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o their_o country_n and_o condition_n and_o in_o fine_a every_o one_o remain_v entire_o satisfy_v and_o content_v he_o visit_v his_o several_a kingdom_n afford_v to_o his_o people_n the_o satisfaction_n of_o behold_v his_o person_n which_o their_o eye_n so_o much_o long_v to_o see_v and_o of_o who_o so_o many_o wonder_n and_o miracle_n be_v recount_v that_o nothing_o can_v come_v more_o desirable_a and_o nothing_o more_o welcome_a than_o his_o presence_n have_v in_o this_o manner_n spend_v some_o year_n he_o return_v to_o cozco_n where_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n he_o resolve_v to_o conquer_v those_o great_a povince_n which_o be_v call_v caranca_n ullaca_n llipi_n and_o chicha_n the_o subjection_n of_o which_o be_v omit_v by_o his_o father_n who_o be_v divert_v from_o that_o design_n by_o the_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n he_o conceive_v of_o this_o his_o son_n as_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v but_o now_o in_o order_n to_o this_o expedition_n the_o inca_n viracocha_n command_v that_o thirty_o thousand_o soldier_n shall_v be_v raise_v in_o collasuyu_n and_o cuntisuyu_n and_o put_v in_o a_o readiness_n against_o the_o next_o spring_n one_o of_o his_o brother_n call_v pahuac_n mayta_n inca_n he_o make_v his_o general_n or_o commander_n in_o chief_a the_o surname_n of_o pahuac_n which_o signify_v fly_v be_v give_v he_o for_o his_o admirable_a swiftness_n be_v nimble_a and_o active_a beyond_o any_o man_n in_o his_o time_n for_o the_o affistence_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o ordain_v four_o incas_fw-la to_o be_v counselor_n and_o major-general_n who_o depart_v from_o cozco_n collect_v their_o number_n and_o increase_v their_o army_n in_o the_o way_n as_o they_o march_v at_o length_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o aforesaid_a province_n two_o of_o which_o call_v chica_n and_o ampara_fw-la adore_v the_o lofty_a top_n of_o a_o snowy_a mountain_n for_o their_o god_n for_o they_o admire_v the_o beauty_n and_o height_n thereof_o from_o whence_o those_o stream_n proceed_v which_o refresh_v their_o land_n and_o make_v their_o ground_n fruitful_a they_o be_v easy_o persuade_v in_o natural_a gratitude_n to_o own_o that_o for_o their_o deity_n from_o whence_o they_o receive_v such_o benefit_n and_o blessing_n in_o these_o proceed_n they_o encounter_v some_o light_a skirmish_n with_o the_o enemy_n who_o rather_o design_v to_o give_v a_o proof_n of_o their_o warlike_a disposition_n than_o fight_n in_o hope_n of_o prevail_v against_o the_o incas_fw-la who_o reputation_n be_v exalt_v so_o high_a by_o the_o valour_n and_o achievement_n of_o viracocha_n that_o their_o power_n seem_v invincible_a and_o not_o to_o be_v subdue_v by_o humane_a force_n for_o this_o reason_n these_o great_a province_n submit_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la yield_v with_o more_o readiness_n and_o with_o less_o danger_n and_o loss_n of_o blood_n than_o be_v expect_v from_o a_o people_n esteem_v numerous_a and_o of_o a_o warlike_a temper_n howsoever_o three_o year_n pass_v in_o this_o expedition_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v complete_v and_o the_o nation_n reduce_v to_o a_o absolute_a and_o entire_a submission_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o new_a province_n subdue_v by_o the_o inca_n and_o of_o the_o channel_n they_o make_v to_o water_v their_o pasture_n the_o inca_n pahuac_n mayta_n and_o his_o uncle_n have_v conclude_v this_o war_n and_o place_v governor_n and_o officer_n to_o rule_v and_o instruct_v their_o new_a subject_n they_o return_v to_o cozco_n where_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o inca_n a_o hearty_a welcome_n be_v reward_v by_o he_o with_o such_o honour_n and_o favour_n as_o their_o service_n and_o labour_n have_v deserve_v and_o now_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o the_o inca_n viracocha_n have_v extend_v his_o territory_n to_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o to_o the_o eastward_o they_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o soot_n of_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n to_o the_o westward_o they_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o southward_o they_o extend_v to_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o charcas_n which_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n so_o that_o on_o all_o these_o three_o quarter_n there_o remain_v no_o far_a land_n to_o conquer_v for_o on_o one_o side_n the_o sea_n bound_v their_o proceed_n and_o the_o snow_n and_o inaccessible_a place_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o antis_n on_o the_o
spaniard_n call_v bombon_n be_v very_o fertile_a soil_n and_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit._n these_o be_v allure_v by_o fair_a word_n and_o promise_n gentle_o submit_v to_o the_o affable_a and_o courteous_a treatment_n of_o capac_n yupanqui_n howsoever_o these_o people_n be_v warlike_a and_o fierce_a by_o nature_n do_v not_o entire_o yield_v to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o withstand_v they_o in_o some_o battle_n and_o skirmish_n though_o the_o defence_n they_o make_v be_v render_v more_o faint_a than_o be_v expect_v by_o the_o wheedle_n and_o fine_a word_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o inca._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o province_n of_o tarma_n and_o pompu_n and_o the_o borderer_n upon_o they_o do_v in_o signal_n of_o matrimony_n seal_v the_o agreement_n with_o a_o kiss_n the_o bridegroom_n kiss_v the_o bride_n on_o the_o forehead_n or_o the_o cheek_n widow_n can_v not_o marry_v within_o the_o year_n and_o shore_n the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n for_o a_o sign_n of_o mourn_v the_o man_n on_o their_o fast_a day_n neither_o ate_z flesh_n nor_o pepper_n nor_o salt_n nor_o accompany_v with_o their_o wife_n such_o as_o be_v priest_n or_o addict_v themselves_o much_o to_o religious_a worship_n fast_v the_o whole_a year_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o abstinence_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o inca_n capac_fw-la yupanqui_fw-la reduce_v the_o province_n of_o tarma_n and_o pompu_n with_o many_o other_o lie_v eastward_o near_o antis_n the_o native_n of_o which_o live_v like_o savage_n without_o order_n or_o government_n or_o religion_n and_o as_o brute_n and_o wild-beast_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n kill_v one_o the_o other_o as_o they_o casual_o mnet_n or_o encoutre_v without_o know_v or_o assign_v any_o cause_n or_o reason_n for_o their_o slaughter_v these_o man_n live_v in_o a_o state_n of_o common_a war_n because_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o peace_n and_o have_v no_o lord_n or_o ruler_n have_v consequent_o no_o name_n their_o country_n be_v only_o distinguish_v by_o the_o climate_n or_o position_n of_o the_o place_n under_o such_o a_o degree_n run_v thirty_o degree_n north_n and_o south_n and_o as_o many_o east_n and_o west_n these_o be_v with_o great_a facility_n reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o inca_n for_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o poor_a simple_a animal_n which_o be_v easy_o allure_v by_o the_o good_a be_v offer_v they_o be_v willing_a to_o embrace_v the_o religion_n and_o manner_n which_o be_v teach_v they_o and_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o any_o place_n or_o colony_n where_o the_o inca_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o transport_v they_o of_o these_o people_n nothing_o offer_v far_a nor_o of_o any_o other_o province_n worthy_a to_o be_v relate_v until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o country_n of_o chucurpu_n which_o be_v well_o people_v with_o a_o warlike_a nation_n barbarous_a and_o fierce_a in_o their_o nature_n and_o manner_n and_o as_o a_o evidence_n hereof_o and_o in_o a_o conformity_n to_o this_o humour_n they_o worship_v a_o tiger_n for_o their_o god._n the_o fierceness_n and_o natural_a bravery_n of_o this_o nation_n make_v they_o to_o scorn_v all_o proposal_n of_o accommodation_n and_o bid_v defiance_n to_o their_o enemy_n so_o that_o capac_n yupanqui_n be_v put_v by_o his_o art_n of_o gentle_a jusinuation_n be_v force_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o his_o arm_n and_o engage_v in_o sevetal_n skirmish_n wherein_o above_o four_o thousand_o indian_n be_v slay_v they_o at_o length_n yield_v and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o invincible_a prowess_n and_o force_n of_o the_o inca_n which_o yet_o have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o influence_n over_o they_o as_o have_v the_o gentle_a temper_n and_o compassionate_a bowel_n of_o the_o inca_n for_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o inca_n to_o have_v destroy_v and_o total_o exterminate_v they_o yet_o even_o then_o he_o use_v a_o tenderness_n towards_o they_o offer_v they_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o advantageous_a peace_n with_o a_o sense_n of_o which_o be_v in_o part_n overcome_v they_o assent_v to_o a_o accommodation_n receive_v the_o inca_n pachacutec_n for_o their_o supreme_a lord_n and_o master_n embrace_v his_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o forsake_v their_o god_n the_o tiger_n they_o be_v ever_o after_o content_v to_o adore_v the_o sun_n and_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o follower_n and_o worshipper_n this_o fierce_a and_o resolute_a people_n have_v receive_v condition_n and_o term_n of_o peace_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o inca_n capac_fw-la yupanqui_fw-la esteem_v his_o success_n herein_o to_o be_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o his_o art_n and_o a_o effect_n of_o his_o good_a conduct_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o fortune_n for_o have_v they_o persist_v in_o that_o obstinate_a resolution_n of_o die_v as_o one_o man_n the_o destruction_n and_o slaughter_n of_o this_o whole_a people_n will_v have_v blast_v that_o good_a opinion_n which_o the_o world_n conceive_v of_o the_o gentleness_n and_o mercy_n of_o the_o inca_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o inca_n on_o consideration_n of_o compassion_n and_o good_a nature_n to_o have_v desist_v from_o his_o conquest_n and_o leave_v they_o free_a will_v have_v argue_v cowardice_n or_o want_v of_o power_n to_o subdue_v they_o so_o that_o use_v force_n and_o fair_a term_n equal_o between_o these_o two_o extreme_n all_o matter_n be_v reconcile_v and_o the_o province_n of_o chucurpu_n receive_v into_o friendship_n and_o so_o constitute_v teacher_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o religion_n and_o governor_n to_o rule_v they_o according_a to_o law_n garrison_n and_o soldier_n be_v set_v over_o they_o to_o constrain_v and_o continue_v they_o in_o their_o obedience_n thence_o take_v the_o right-hand_a from_o the_o great_a road_n with_o the_o same_o good_a fortune_n and_o conduct_n he_o reduce_v two_o other_o province_n large_a and_o populous_a the_o one_o be_v call_v ancara_n and_o the_o other_o huayllas_n in_o which_o as_o in_o the_o other_o he_o leave_v teacher_n and_o governor_n and_o soldier_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n and_o obedience_n in_o the_o province_n of_o huayllas_n some_o accusation_n be_v bring_v against_o certain_a person_n who_o secret_o practise_v that_o abominable_a sin_n of_o sodomy_n which_o wickedness_n have_v not_o be_v as_o yet_o know_v among_o the_o indian_n of_o the_o hilly_a country_n though_o in_o the_o plain_n it_o have_v some_o time_n be_v secret_o practise_v give_v such_o a_o general_a scandal_n to_o all_o that_o hear_v of_o it_o that_o they_o detest_v the_o society_n of_o the_o huayllas_n and_o in_o common_a reproach_n and_o derision_n of_o that_o nation_n will_v common_o scoff_v at_o they_o and_o say_v astaya_n huayllas_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o faugh_o be_v go_v huayllas_n thou_o stink_v and_o be_v loathsome_a such_o detestation_n have_v the_o indian_n of_o this_o sin_n though_o it_o be_v act_v in_o secret_a and_o have_v already_o be_v severe_o punish_v by_o the_o inca_n capac_fw-la yupanqui_fw-la who_o have_v perform_v what_o we_o have_v relate_v and_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o security_n of_o his_o conquest_n which_o reach_v seventy_o league_n in_o length_n north_n and_o south_n and_o all_o the_o plain_n in_o breadth_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n he_o think_v it_o convenient_a after_o three_o year_n since_o the_o time_n he_o have_v depart_v from_o cozco_n to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o city_n where_o his_o brother_n pachacutec_n receive_v he_o with_o favour_n and_o kindness_n command_v the_o people_n to_o rejoice_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a moon_n for_o the_o indian_n make_v the_o account_n of_o their_o month_n by_o moon_n and_o to_o celebrate_v their_o festival_n with_o triumphal_a sport_n for_o the_o victory_n obtain_v chap._n xii_o of_o their_o edisices_n and_o law_n and_o new_a conquest_n obtain_v by_o the_o inca_n pachacutec_fw-la the_o holiday_n or_o festival_n be_v over_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n curacas_n and_o common_a soldier_n be_v reward_v according_a to_o their_o respective_a degree_n and_o quality_n and_o merit_n of_o their_o valour_n for_o the_o action_n of_o particular_a person_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o as_o every_o one_o signalise_v himself_o so_o be_v his_o reward_n then_o do_v the_o inca_n resolve_v again_o after_o some_o few_o month_n to_o visit_v his_o dominion_n which_o be_v always_o please_v and_o enliven_v with_o the_o blessing_n and_o favour_n of_o his_o presence_n in_o the_o more_o famous_a province_n where_o he_o pass_v he_o command_v rich_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n to_o be_v erect_v wherein_o the_o indian_n may_v with_o the_o more_o awe_n and_o reverence_n adore_v the_o sun_n and_o likewise_o found_v house_n for_o the_o select_a virgin_n for_o these_o two_o be_v always_o neighbour_n and_o
so_o miserable_a and_o mean-spirited_n that_o they_o fear_v they_o shall_v want_v earth_n and_o water_n and_o air._n whence_o the_o indian_n have_v a_o proverb_n among_o they_o which_o the_o spaniard_n afterward_o allow_v in_o their_o language_n call_v a_o man_n quillacu_fw-la when_o they_o will_v denote_v a_o covetous_a person_n or_o any_o of_o a_o vile_a and_o sordid_a nature_n and_o these_o be_v those_o on_o who_o the_o inca_n impose_v a_o tax_n or_o tribute_n of_o louse_n that_o so_o they_o may_v oblige_v they_o thereby_o to_o pick_v and_o cleanse_v themselves_o not_o suffer_v their_o body_n to_o be_v devour_v alive_a by_o this_o vermin_n tupac_fw-la yupanqui_fw-la and_o after_o he_o his_o son_n huayna_n capac_n do_v great_o ennoble_v these_o province_n of_o the_o cannarians_n and_o that_o also_o which_o be_v call_v tumipampa_n with_o these_o public_a edifice_n and_o royal_a palace_n adorn_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o chamber_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o herb_n and_o plant_n and_o all_o live_a creature_n represent_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o door_n of_o they_o be_v plate_v with_o gold_n and_o stud_v with_o emerald_n torquoise_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n for_o those_o indian_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o make_v they_o present_v of_o thing_n of_o great_a ostentation_n and_o to_o please_v and_o flatter_v their_o humour_n adorn_v their_o temple_n and_o palace_n with_o all_o the_o treasure_n they_o be_v able_a to_o procure_v pedro_n de_fw-fr cieça_n in_o the_o 44th_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n treat_v at_o large_a of_o the_o richness_n wherewith_o their_o temple_n and_o royal_a chamber_n be_v adorn_v in_o the_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o cannarians_n as_o far_o as_o tumipampa_n which_o the_o spaniard_n miscall_v tomebamba_a by_o a_o mistake_n of_o letter_n he_o there_o say_v that_o beside_o these_o riches_n there_o be_v a_o immense_a sum_n of_o treasure_n lay_v up_o in_o jar_n and_o pot_n and_o other_o utensil_n together_o with_o rich_a robe_n and_o vestment_n of_o silver_n with_o curious_a stitch_n of_o which_o he_o touch_v in_o many_o passage_n of_o his_o history_n the_o which_o be_v so_o neat_a and_o curious_a the_o gold_n be_v stitch_v or_o weave_v in_o less_o piece_n than_o seed-pearl_n and_o with_o such_o artificial_a work_n that_o the_o best_a silversmith_n in_o sevill_n have_v ask_v i_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v weave_v or_o sow_v so_o close_o that_o the_o seam_n can_v not_o be_v discern_v a_o small_a piece_n of_o which_o work_n i_o bring_v into_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v high_o prize_v and_o esteem_v pedro_n de_fw-fr cieça_n have_v discourse_v at_o large_a of_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o cannarian_a province_n have_v these_o word_n in_o short_a whatsoever_o i_o can_v utter_v or_o express_v of_o the_o riches_n with_o which_o the_o incas_fw-la have_v adorn_v their_o palace_n will_v fall_v short_a of_o the_o true_a value_n of_o it_o and_o then_o speak_v in_o particular_a of_o the_o chamber_n and_o temple_n of_o tumipampa_n he_o say_v that_o the_o indian_n report_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o stone_n of_o which_o those_o chamber_n and_o temple_n be_v build_v be_v bring_v from_o the_o great_a city_n of_o cozco_n by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n huayna_n capac_n and_o his_o father_n tupac_n the_o great_a by_o force_n of_o man_n who_o draw_v they_o with_o cable_n which_o if_o so_o be_v very_o wonderful_a consider_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o way_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o that_o historian_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o that_o work_n seem_v to_o doubt_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o report_n which_o the_o indian_n give_v but_o for_o my_o part_n who_o be_o also_o a_o indian_a and_o acquaint_v with_o the_o humour_n of_o my_o countryman_n i_o do_v declare_v my_o belief_n to_o be_v thus_o far_o of_o it_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o those_o incan_n king_n who_o be_v always_o desirous_a to_o show_v favour_n to_o their_o subject_n will_v also_o oblige_v they_o in_o the_o transportation_n of_o these_o stone_n from_o cozco_n which_o come_v from_o thence_o be_v esteem_v sacred_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o favour_n to_o have_v a_o licence_n grant_v for_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o the_o sun_n in_o any_o principal_a province_n because_o thereby_o the_o inhabitant_n become_v citizen_n of_o cozco_n much_o more_o must_v it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o very_a material_n of_o it_o bring_v from_o the_o city_n itself_o by_o command_n of_o the_o inca_n without_o other_o charge_n or_o labour_n to_o the_o native_n and_o not_o only_o to_o have_v their_o temple_n resemble_v that_o at_o cozco_n but_o also_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o it_o in_o the_o substance_n now_o the_o indian_n to_o enjoy_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o grandeur_n which_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v godlike_a and_o divine_a will_v omit_v all_o other_o work_v to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o the_o carriage_n of_o these_o stone_n over_o rock_n and_o craggy_a mountain_n and_o to_o such_o a_o far_a distance_n as_o it_o be_v from_o cozco_n to_o tumipampa_n which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 400_o league_n which_o none_o will_v believe_v but_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o work_n but_o as_o to_o the_o report_n which_o pedro_n de_fw-la cieça_fw-la receive_v from_o the_o indian_n who_o aver_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o stone_n of_o which_o the_o temple_n and_o palace_n of_o that_o country_n be_v compose_v be_v bring_v from_o cozco_n be_v more_o to_o boast_v of_o the_o favour_n and_o honour_n which_o the_o inca_n do_v they_o in_o give_v out_o such_o a_o command_n than_o to_o raise_v the_o glory_n of_o such_o a_o work_n by_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o stone_n be_v real_o bring_v from_o so_o far_o a_o distance_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v serve_v for_o what_o we_o have_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o greatness_n and_o riches_n of_o those_o royal_a palace_n and_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v build_v in_o tumipampa_n and_o in_o all_o part_n of_o peru._n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o conquest_n of_o many_o other_o and_o great_a province_n as_o far_o as_o the_o confine_n of_o quitu_fw-la the_o inca_n have_v settle_v and_o establish_v affair_n in_o canaris_fw-la he_o return_v to_o cozco_n where_o he_o spend_v several_a year_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o good_a government_n and_o other_o just_a action_n appertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o great_a king._n but_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o puissant_a prince_n to_o be_v ambitious_a and_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n so_o likewise_o this_o inca_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o lose_v long_a time_n in_o a_o repose_a life_n but_o to_o proceed_v in_o his_o conquest_n to_o which_o end_n he_o raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n with_o which_o he_o march_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o tumipampa_n from_o whence_o beginning_n his_o conquest_n he_o reduce_v many_o province_n as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o quitu_fw-la which_o extend_v little_o less_o than_o 50_o league_n in_o length_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o which_o be_v chanchan_n moca_n quesna_n pumallacta_n which_o signify_v the_o country_n of_o lion_n because_o they_o abound_v more_o in_o those_o part_n than_o in_o the_o place_n thereabouts_o and_o be_v adore_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ticcampi_n tiucassa_n cayampi_fw-la urcollasu_fw-la and_o other_o of_o less_o note_n for_o their_o god_n the_o which_o place_n be_v very_o thin_a of_o people_n be_v easy_o reduce_v and_o moreover_o the_o land_n be_v very_o barren_a and_o the_o people_n sottish_a without_o lord_n or_o government_n or_o religion_n or_o political_a communication_n every_o one_o adore_v that_o for_o god_n which_o they_o most_o desire_v or_o rather_o they_o worship_v nothing_o live_v like_o brute_n beast_n scatter_a and_o wander_a in_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n who_o there_o be_v more_o trouble_n to_o instruct_v and_o inform_v with_o any_o kind_n of_o good_a manner_n than_o to_o overcome_v or_o reduce_v these_o they_o teach_v to_o make_v clothes_n and_o shoe_n and_o to_o manure_v the_o land_n for_o water_v of_o which_o they_o make_v aqueduct_n and_o channel_n for_o they_o in_o all_o these_o province_n the_o incas_fw-la make_v large_a roads_n and_o highway_n and_o storehouse_n to_o lay_v up_o provision_n for_o sustenance_n of_o the_o soldiery_n and_o chamber_n for_o their_o king_n but_o will_v not_o honour_v so_o vile_a and_o servile_a a_o sort_n of_o inhabitant_n with_o the_o beauty_n of_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n or_o with_o the_o house_n of_o select_a virgin_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o little_a more_o than_o to_o keep_v themselves_o clean_o from_o louse_n by_o obligation_n of_o that_o tribute_n they_o be_v to_o pay_v in_o they_o whilst_o the_o inca_n tupac_fw-la yupanqui_fw-la be_v
it_o because_o it_o be_v so_o violent_a and_o strong_a though_o now_o they_o say_v it_o be_v come_v in_o use_n again_o among_o some_o tope_a fellow_n all_o these_o use_n as_o we_o have_v say_v they_o have_v of_o this_o cara_fw-it beside_o many_o other_o in_o medicine_n and_o physic_n and_o in_o plaster_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o other_o part_n the_o next_o sort_n of_o grain_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o harvest_n of_o that_o country_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v quinua_fw-la or_o small_a rice_n because_o in_o form_n and_o colour_v it_o much_o resemble_v it_o this_o plant_n in_o the_o stalk_n or_o blade_n be_v very_o like_o our_o spinage_n the_o leaf_n be_v very_o tender_a and_o much_o use_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n in_o all_o their_o boil_a dish_n and_o be_v put_v into_o all_o their_o broth_n and_o potage_n the_o indian_n also_o in_o those_o country_n which_o do_v not_o produce_v mayz_n make_v their_o drink_n of_o this_o quinua_fw-la and_o the_o indian_a physician_n make_v use_v of_o the_o flour_n of_o it_o in_o all_o their_o medicine_n for_o the_o sick_a in_o the_o year_n 1590._o they_o send_v i_o some_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o quinua_fw-la into_o spain_n which_o i_o sow_v at_o divers_a time_n and_o season_n but_o never_o come_v up_o beside_o this_o grain_n they_o have_v three_o or_o four_o sort_n in_o peru_n of_o fetch_n like_o kidney-bean_n which_o they_o put_v into_o their_o boil_a meat_n call_v purutu_fw-la they_o be_v in_o shell_n or_o pod_n like_o our_o lupin_n be_v spain_n though_o big_a and_o white_a call_v tarvi_n they_o have_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o these_o bean_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v call_v chuy_a of_o divers_a colour_n they_o be_v use_v for_o counter_n in_o play_n by_o man_n in_o year_n and_o boy_n in_o their_o common_a sport_n the_o variety_n of_o which_o for_o brevity_n we_o omit_v chap._n x._o of_o pulse_n and_o root_n which_o grow_v under_o ground_n there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v produce_v under_o ground_n and_o yet_o be_v esteem_v for_o excellent_a nourishment_n in_o the_o barren_a country_n which_o yield_v no_o plenty_n or_o quantity_n of_o cara_fw-it the_o chief_a dish_n of_o all_o be_v papa_n which_o be_v boil_v or_o bake_v serve_v they_o for_o bread_n and_o which_o they_o put_v into_o all_o their_o dish_n to_o conserve_v it_o they_o dry_v and_o wither_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n or_o frost_n and_o call_v it_o as_o we_o have_v say_v chunu_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n which_o they_o call_v oca_n of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a taste_n it_o be_v long_o and_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n be_v middle_a finger_n it_o be_v very_o sweet_a be_v eat_v raw_a they_o boil_v it_o with_o their_o meat_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o they_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o be_v so_o delicate_a that_o without_o either_o sugar_n or_o honey_n it_o seem_v a_o conserve_v and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v cavi_fw-la there_o be_v another_o sort_n like_o this_o in_o the_o shape_n but_o not_o in_o the_o taste_n be_v very_o bitter_a and_o can_v be_v eat_v unless_o it_o be_v boil_v and_o then_o they_o call_v it_o annus_fw-la the_o indian_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o procreation_n but_o those_o who_o will_v not_o lose_v their_o appetite_n to_o courtship_n hold_v in_o their_o hand_n a_o wand_n or_o stick_v at_o the_o time_n they_o eat_v it_o can_v as_o they_o say_v find_v no_o hurt_n or_o prejudice_n by_o it_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v they_o to_o talk_v and_o discourse_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o see_v they_o practice_v it_o but_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v rather_o by_o way_n of_o jest_n or_o merriment_n than_o out_o of_o belief_n of_o this_o old_a woman_n story_n those_o root_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v patatas_fw-la and_o the_o indian_n of_o peru_n apichu_n be_v of_o four_o or_o five_o several_a colour_n some_o be_v red_a other_o white_z other_o yellow_a other_o brown_a and_o be_v of_o different_a taste_n the_o worst_a sort_n be_v of_o those_o which_o be_v bring_v into_o spain_n they_o have_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o goard_n call_v roman_a goard_n and_o in_o peru_n capallu_n they_o grow_v like_o melon_n they_o eat_v they_o boil_v or_o bake_v but_o never_o raw_a the_o sort_n of_o goard_n of_o which_o they_o make_v bottle_n or_o vessel_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o use_n be_v very_o good_a and_o in_o great_a plenty_n which_o they_o call_v mati_n but_o the_o goard_n which_o be_v eatable_a be_v not_o know_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o root_n which_o they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v ynchic_a and_o the_o spaniard_n mani_n all_o the_o name_n which_o the_o spaniard_n give_v to_o their_o fruit_n and_o pulse_n of_o peru_n be_v all_o take_v from_o the_o language_n use_v in_o the_o island_n of_o barlovento_n the_o ynchic_a both_o in_o the_o kernel_n and_o taste_n be_v very_o like_a almond_n if_o it_o be_v eat_v crude_a it_o offend_v the_o head_n if_o bake_v or_o parch_a it_o be_v pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a and_o with_o honey_n make_v admirable_a almond-cake_n they_o also_o press_v oil_n out_o of_o it_o for_o divers_a disease_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o root_n which_o grow_v under_o ground_n call_v by_o the_o indian_n chuchuchu_n for_o which_o as_o yet_o the_o spaniard_n have_v coin_v no_o proper_a name_n because_o they_o have_v no_o sort_n of_o that_o fruit_n in_o the_o island_n of_o barlovento_n which_o be_v very_o hot_a country_n but_o this_o grow_v in_o collao_n which_o be_v a_o cold_a climate_n be_v eat_v raw_a it_o be_v delicious_a to_o the_o palate_n and_o a_o great_a strengthener_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o root_n of_o it_o be_v much_o long_o and_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n than_o the_o anniseed_n it_o cast_v no_o leaf_n above_o ground_n but_o only_o a_o green_a fiber_n which_o show_v the_o place_n where_o the_o chuchuchu_n be_v find_v and_o when_o that_o greenness_n wither_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a and_o the_o season_n to_o gather_v it_o this_o fruit_n and_o the_o ynchic_a be_v esteem_v delicacy_n fit_a for_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o curious_a rather_o than_o for_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o common_a people_n who_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o gather_v and_o present_v they_o to_o the_o rich_a and_o person_n of_o power_n and_o quality_n chap._n xi_o of_o fruit_n and_o fruit-tree_n of_o the_o large_a sort_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o fruit_n excellent_a and_o good_a which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v no_o name_n for_o call_v it_o a_o cucumber_n because_o it_o be_v something_o like_o it_o in_o its_o shape_n though_o not_o in_o the_o taste_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o it_o be_v of_o good_a digestion_n and_o such_o as_o they_o prescribe_v to_o person_n sick_a of_o calenture_n or_o high_a fever_n and_o of_o another_o nature_n to_o the_o cucumber_n of_o spain_n what_o name_n the_o indian_n give_v they_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o have_v quite_o forget_v for_o which_o i_o blame_v myself_o and_o can_v imagine_v the_o word_n they_o give_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v cacham_n but_o i_o hope_v that_o the_o distance_n i_o be_o now_o from_o my_o own_o country_n and_o my_o long_a absence_n from_o thence_o will_v excuse_v my_o ignorance_n among_o my_o countryman_n for_o who_o sake_n i_o have_v undertake_v this_o work_n without_o other_o hope_n or_o expectation_n of_o reward_n than_o only_o to_o please_v and_o serve_v they_o these_o cucumber_n be_v of_o three_o several_a sort_n and_o size_n the_o least_o which_o be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o heart_n and_o grow_v in_o little_a bush_n be_v the_o best_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o fruit_n call_v chili_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o cozco_n in_o the_o year_n 1557._o it_o be_v very_o delicious_a to_o the_o palate_n and_o wholesome_a it_o grow_v on_o branch_n which_o run_v almost_o level_a with_o the_o ground_n it_o bear_v a_o kind_n of_o colour_n or_o grain_n like_o the_o arbuteus_fw-la and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o bigness_n only_o it_o be_v not_o round_o but_o rather_o long_o in_o fashion_n of_o a_o heart_n there_o be_v many_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o grow_v on_o high_a tree_n some_o of_o which_o be_v produce_v in_o hot_a country_n such_o as_o be_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n about_o the_o antis_n other_o in_o more_o temperate_a climate_n such_o as_o be_v the_o warm_a valley_n of_o peru_n but_o because_o these_o fruit_n be_v common_a in_o many_o place_n it_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o particularize_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o but_o only_o to_o report_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o grow_v and_o first_o as_o to_o
ripe_a and_o mellow_a the_o meat_n of_o they_o be_v tender_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a and_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v like_o a_o conserve_n or_o confect_v they_o boil_v they_o in_o their_o broth_n and_o serve_v they_o for_o sauce_n in_o their_o roast_a or_o boil_a meat_n and_o in_o every_o way_n they_o be_v good_a have_v a_o sweetness_n like_o honey_n or_o sugar_n and_o make_v several_a conserve_n of_o they_o the_o bunch_n which_o hang_v long_o upon_o the_o tree_n be_v most_o delicious_a and_o delightful_a the_o tree_n be_v about_o two_o yard_n high_a some_o more_o and_o some_o less_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o platans_n which_o be_v less_o which_o they_o call_v dominicos_fw-la to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o because_o the_o shell_n when_o it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a be_v white_a and_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a and_o in_o its_o season_n it_o be_v white_a with_o black_a spot_n but_o this_o sort_n be_v not_o half_a so_o big_a as_o the_o other_o but_o yet_o be_v much_o better_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o common_a not_o in_o that_o plenty_n as_o the_o other_o be_v they_o have_v another_o sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v pinna_n because_o of_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o the_o pine-nut_n in_o spain_n but_o these_o resemble_v one_o the_o other_o in_o shape_n and_o form_n only_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n for_o these_o indian_a nut_n be_v open_v with_o a_o knife_n yield_v a_o white_a and_o a_o most_o pleasant_a kernel_n to_o the_o taste_n have_v a_o little_a kind_n of_o a_o acidity_n with_o it_o which_o be_v very_o savoury_a and_o be_v as_o big_a again_o as_o the_o pine-nut_n be_v in_o spain_n likewise_o in_o the_o antis_n they_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v manjar_a blanco_n which_o be_v a_o meat_n make_v of_o the_o breast_n of_o capon_n beat_v up_o with_o rose_n water_n and_o sugar_n and_o they_o give_v it_o this_o name_n because_o that_o when_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o middle_n it_o look_v like_o two_o spoonful_n of_o this_o manjar_a blanco_n or_o white_a meat_n within_o be_v certain_a small_a black_a stone_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v this_o fruit_n be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a mellon_n the_o rind_n of_o it_o be_v as_o thick_a and_o hard_o as_o a_o dry_v gore_v within_o it_o be_v contain_v a_o most_o excellent_a juicy_a pulp_n extreme_o delicious_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n have_v a_o grateful_a sharpness_n with_o it_o there_o be_v many_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n in_o the_o antis_n which_o grow_v wild_a and_o of_o themselves_o such_o as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v almond_n be_v nut_n which_o resemble_v they_o in_o their_o form_n and_o likeness_n but_o be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n and_o taste_n for_o the_o spaniard_n who_o come_v first_o into_o peru_n see_v and_o observe_v the_o fruit_n of_o that_o country_n and_o want_v name_n to_o give_v they_o call_v they_o by_o such_o name_n as_o be_v give_v to_o those_o fruit_n which_o most_o resemble_v they_o in_o spain_n and_o so_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o almond_n to_o these_o nut_n because_o they_o be_v something_o like_o they_o and_o now_o leave_v these_o fruit_n and_o seed_n of_o no_o great_a importance_n which_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o antis_n let_v we_o discourse_v of_o those_o which_o be_v of_o most_o esteem_n in_o other_o part_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o precious_a leaf_n call_v cuca_n and_o of_o tobacco_n but_o above_o all_o we_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o discourse_v at_o large_a of_o the_o herb_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v cuca_n and_o the_o spaniard_n coca_n be_v that_o which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o peru_n and_o such_o as_o have_v yield_v great_a benefit_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o indeed_o the_o indian_n do_v just_o esteem_v it_o for_o the_o rare_a virtue_n and_o quality_n of_o it_o which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o only_o approve_v but_o have_v also_o discover_v several_a other_o specific_a and_o medicinal_a quality_n belong_v to_o it_o blas_n valera_n who_o be_v a_o very_a curious_a person_n and_o one_o who_o have_v reside_v many_o year_n in_o peru_n and_o come_v from_o thence_o thirty_o year_n after_o my_o departure_n have_v write_v very_o large_o of_o the_o many_o virtue_n of_o this_o herb_n and_o such_o as_o he_o have_v find_v out_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n his_o word_n be_v these_o the_o cuca_n be_v a_o small_a tender_a tree_n or_o bind_v about_o the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o a_o vine_n it_o produce_v not_o many_o branch_n but_o be_v full_a of_o delicate_a leave_n of_o about_o the_o breadth_n and_o length_n of_o a_o man_n thumb_n it_o be_v of_o a_o excellent_a smell_n and_o very_o fragrant_a the_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n do_v both_o give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o cuca_n the_o which_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v by_o the_o indian_n that_o they_o prefer_v it_o before_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o precious_a stone_n they_o plant_v and_o manure_v they_o with_o great_a art_n and_o diligence_n and_o gather_v they_o with_o great_a care_n pull_v they_o leaf_n by_o leaf_n and_o then_o lie_v they_o to_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o the_o indian_n eat_v they_o dry_a the_o virtue_n and_o benefit_n of_o this_o cuca_n be_v plain_o observable_a in_o labour_a man_n who_o have_v eat_v it_o be_v much_o refresh_v and_o often_o labour_v a_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o without_o other_o nourishment_n the_o cuca_n moreover_o preserve_v the_o body_n from_o many_o infirmity_n and_o our_o physician_n make_v use_v of_o it_o be_v dry_v and_o beat_v to_o powder_n to_o ease_v and_o assuage_v the_o inflammation_n or_o swell_v of_o any_o wound_n it_o be_v good_a to_o strengthen_v bone_n which_o have_v be_v break_v and_o expel_v cold_n from_o the_o body_n and_o to_o prevent_v they_o it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o cleanse_v great_a wound_n of_o worm_n and_o heal_v they_o nor_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o it_o less_o be_v take_v inward_o than_o it_o be_v by_o outward_a application_n beside_o all_o which_o virtue_n it_o yield_v a_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o canon_n and_o other_o dependent_n on_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o cozco_n the_o tithe_n of_o the_o leave_n of_o cuca_n be_v their_o great_a revenue_n it_o be_v also_o a_o great_a commodity_n among_o the_o merchant_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o good_a quality_n of_o the_o cuca_n there_o be_v many_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o its_o virtue_n have_v write_v against_o it_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o because_o the_o gentile_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v by_o their_o diviner_n and_o wizard_n offer_v this_o cuca_n to_o their_o god_n in_o sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o have_v be_v abuse_v to_o idolatry_n they_o conclude_v that_o it_o ought_v for_o ever_o to_o be_v esteem_v abominable_a and_o profane_a this_o argument_n may_v be_v available_a if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n to_o offer_v this_o herb_n only_o to_o the_o devil_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a idolater_n have_v make_v their_o corn_n and_o fruit_n and_o whatsoever_o grow_v above_o or_o beneath_o the_o earth_n their_o drink_n and_o water_n their_o wool_n and_o clothing_n their_o flock_n and_o herd_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o the_o matter_n and_o subject_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n we_o may_v argue_v from_o the_o same_o foundation_n that_o all_o those_o thing_n be_v defile_v and_o render_v as_o abominable_a and_o unclean_a as_o the_o cuca_n but_o to_o the_o clean_a all_o thing_n be_v clean_o let_v we_o teach_v they_o to_o abhor_v and_o forsake_v their_o superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a worship_n and_o let_v we_o use_v our_o christian_a liberty_n receive_v those_o blessing_n with_o moderation_n and_o thanksgiving_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o blas_n valera_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v add_v thus_o much_o far_o that_o this_o little_a tree_n be_v about_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o plant_n of_o which_o they_o cast_v the_o seed_n in_o its_o green_a shell_n and_o when_o it_o grow_v up_o they_o then_o ho_o and_o open_v the_o earth_n for_o it_o as_o they_o do_v for_o vine_n support_v the_o tender_a twig_n with_o stake_n and_o in_o plant_v they_o take_v great_a care_n that_o the_o tender_a root_n be_v lay_v straight_o in_o the_o earth_n for_o with_o the_o least_o double_v they_o dry_v and_o wither_v they_o take_v likewise_o the_o leaf_n of_o every_o sprig_n by_o itself_o and_o hold_v it_o between_o their_o finger_n they_o cut_v it_o with_o great_a care_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o bud_n but_o do_v not_o touch_v it_o for_o then_o the_o whole_a branch_n will_v wither_v both_o the_o outside_n and_o inside_n
be_v esteem_v ignoble_a for_o man_n of_o quality_n to_o be_v merchant_n but_o then_o they_o do_v not_o go_v according_a to_o the_o pace_n of_o their_o drove_n but_o often_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o divertise_v themselves_o with_o their_o hawk_n and_o spaniel_n greyhound_n and_o gun_n hunt_v as_o their_o cattle_n travel_v and_o then_o at_o night_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o repose_n they_o will_v entertain_v themselves_o with_o what_o they_o have_v kill_v perhaps_o with_o a_o dozen_o of_o partridge_n with_o a_o huanacu_fw-la or_o vicunna_n or_o some_o other_o sort_n of_o venison_n for_o the_o country_n be_v wide_a and_o large_a be_v full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o game_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n entertain_v themselves_o in_o go_v and_o come_v their_o journey_n seem_v rather_o design_v for_o pleasure_n than_o for_o merchandise_n which_o be_v a_o employment_n so_o far_o from_o diminish_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o noble_a soldier_n that_o it_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o their_o fortune_n and_o reputation_n joseph_n acosta_n in_o his_o four_o book_n speak_v much_o in_o praise_n of_o this_o big_a sort_n of_o cattle_n and_o of_o the_o profit_n which_o they_o bring_v but_o of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o species_n with_o these_o call_v pacollama_n there_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v say_v for_o they_o be_v not_o useful_a for_o burden_n or_o in_o that_o manner_n serviceable_a howsoever_o their_o flesh_n be_v almost_o as_o savoury_a and_o as_o good_a as_o that_o of_o the_o big_a sort_n and_o their_o wool_n be_v excellent_o good_a and_o long_a with_o which_o they_o make_v three_o sort_n of_o stuff_n for_o clothing_n which_o the_o indian_n die_v with_o such_o excellent_a colour_n that_o they_o never_o fade_v but_o the_o indian_n make_v no_o use_n of_o the_o milk_n either_o of_o the_o big_a or_o lesser_a sort_n of_o this_o cattle_n for_o make_v cheese_n or_o eat_v it_o otherwise_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o yield_v little_a milk_n and_o no_o more_o than_o suffice_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o their_o young._n in_o my_o time_n they_o bring_v cheese_n from_o mayorca_n to_o peru_n which_o be_v great_o esteem_v milk_n and_o the_o dug_n and_o suck_v be_v all_o call_v by_o the_o same_o word_n nunna_n the_o indian_n have_v no_o dog_n but_o such_o as_o be_v cur_n and_o not_o of_o that_o difference_n of_o race_n and_o kind_n as_o we_o have_v in_o europe_n the_o indian_a word_n for_o a_o dog_n be_v alco_n chap._n xvii_o of_o their_o wild_a cattle_n and_o vermine_n before_o the_o time_n that_o the_o spaniard_n come_v into_o peru_n the_o indian_n have_v no_o other_o distinction_n or_o variety_n of_o tame_a cattle_n but_o only_o of_o the_o paco_n and_o huanacu_fw-la as_o we_o have_v before_o specify_v of_o their_o wild_a cattle_n they_o have_v much_o more_o variety_n of_o which_o they_o make_v notwithstanding_o the_o same_o benefit_n and_o use_v as_o they_o do_v of_o the_o tame_a according_a as_o we_o have_v specify_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o their_o hunt_n which_o they_o perform_v at_o their_o certain_a season_n one_o sort_n of_o this_o wild_a cattle_n be_v call_v huanacu_fw-la for_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v to_o that_o of_o the_o great_a kind_n which_o be_v tame_a the_o flesh_n of_o which_o be_v very_o excellent_a and_o savoury_a though_o not_o so_o good_a as_o that_o of_o the_o tame_a in_o short_a they_o resemble_v each_o other_o very_o much_o both_o in_o colour_n wool_n shape_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o the_o male_n of_o these_o creature_n always_o keep_v watch_n on_o high_a hill_n whilst_o the_o female_n be_v feed_v in_o the_o low_a pasture_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o espy_v people_n come_v towards_o they_o they_o present_o make_v a_o bleat_a which_o resemble_v the_o neigh_n of_o a_o horse_n to_o give_v warning_n to_o they_o to_o fly_v and_o save_v themselves_o and_o then_o the_o male_n stay_v until_o their_o female_n come_v up_o which_o they_o put_v before_o they_o and_o remain_v themselves_o in_o the_o rear_n the_o wool_n of_o this_o wild_a huanacus_n be_v short_a and_o course_n howsoever_o the_o indian_n make_v use_v of_o it_o for_o their_o clothing_n and_o in_o my_o time_n the_o spaniard_n use_v to_o take_v they_o with_o their_o greyhound_n the_o vicunna_n which_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o wild_a cattle_n resemble_v the_o paco_n and_o be_v a_o neat_a creature_n but_o very_o lean_a and_o yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o fine_a wool._n acosta_n write_v of_o the_o many_o medicinal_a virtue_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o creature_n and_o as_o he_o describe_v the_o beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o all_o the_o new_a world_n so_o in_o read_v of_o his_o write_n we_o ought_v to_o distinguish_v those_o of_o peru_n from_o other_o part_n the_o vicunna_n be_v long_o legged_a and_o high_a than_o the_o big_a goat_n the_o colour_n of_o its_o wool_n be_v of_o a_o light_n chesnut_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o lion-coloured_n they_o be_v so_o nimble_a and_o swift_a that_o no_o greyhound_n can_v take_v they_o and_o therefore_o they_o kill_v they_o with_o gun_n or_o take_v they_o in_o toil_n as_o they_o practise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la they_o feed_v common_o in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n near_o the_o snow_n the_o flesh_n may_v be_v eat_v though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o savoury_a as_o that_o of_o the_o huanacu_fw-la and_o though_o it_o be_v lean_a and_o tough_a be_v yet_o esteem_v by_o the_o indian_n they_o have_v fallow_a deer_n and_o stag_n in_o peru_n though_o they_o be_v much_o less_o than_o those_o in_o spain_n the_o indian_n call_v they_o taruca_n they_o be_v in_o such_o number_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la that_o they_o be_v common_a and_o tame_a and_o will_v come_v into_o the_o village_n and_o from_o all_o these_o wild_a beast_n they_o now_o take_v out_o the_o bezar-stone_n though_o in_o my_o time_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o imagine_v or_o seek_v for_o they_o have_v certain_a sort_n of_o wild_a or_o mountain_n cat_n which_o they_o call_v ozcollo_n be_v of_o two_o or_o three_o kind_n their_o fox_n be_v much_o less_o than_o those_o in_o spain_n which_o they_o call_v atoc_n they_o have_v also_o other_o little_a animal_n lesser_a than_o our_o house-cat_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v annas_n and_o the_o spaniard_n zorrinas_n if_o their_o smell_n be_v sweet_a as_o it_o be_v stink_v it_o will_v surpass_v the_o musk_n or_o amber_n but_o as_o it_o be_v fetulent_a it_o be_v the_o most_o offensive_a smell_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o stink_n of_o it_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o it_o may_v be_v smell_v at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o hundred_o pace_n and_o though_o the_o door_n and_o window_n be_v shut_v yet_o the_o funk_n be_v so_o subtle_a that_o it_o will_v find_v a_o entrance_n at_o the_o crevice_n it_o be_v well_o that_o these_o creature_n be_v not_o in_o great_a number_n for_o if_o they_o be_v they_o be_v able_a to_o poison_v and_o stench_n up_o a_o whole_a country_n they_o have_v both_o tame_a and_o wild_a coney_n different_a from_o each_o other_o both_o in_o colour_n and_o taste_v they_o call_v they_o coy_a some_o tame_a coney_n have_v be_v bring_v from_o spain_n though_o the_o indian_n will_v give_v little_a for_o they_o and_o yet_o because_o their_o country_n do_v not_o abound_v in_o flesh_n they_o esteem_v they_o for_o great_a delicacy_n and_o eat_v they_o with_o much_o delight_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o coney_n which_o they_o have_v call_v vizcacha_n it_o have_v a_o long_a tail_n like_o a_o cat_n and_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o snow_n lie_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o many_o year_n after_o until_o the_o time_n that_o i_o remember_v they_o make_v great_a use_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o these_o coney_n spin_v and_o weave_v the_o wool_n into_o their_o fine_a clothes_n for_o variety_n of_o colour_n the_o colour_n of_o which_o be_v a_o light_a grey_a and_o be_v very_o gentle_a and_o soft_a in_o the_o touch_n and_o so_o much_o esteem_v among_o the_o indian_n that_o they_o use_v it_o only_o in_o clothe_v for_o the_o noble_n chap._n xviii_o of_o their_o lion_n bear_n tiger_n ape_n and_o monkey_n the_o lion_n in_o peru_n be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o neither_o so_o large_a nor_o fierce_a as_o those_o in_o africa_n which_o they_o call_v puma_n they_o have_v also_o some_o bear_n but_o not_o many_o because_o that_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o they_o not_o be_v mountainous_a to_o that_o degree_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o beast_n of_o that_o fierce_a nature_n and_o as_o they_o say_v the_o incas_fw-la command_v in_o their_o hunt_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v kill_v and_o no_o quarter_n give_v to_o beast_n of_o prey_n and_o
be_v of_o a_o ordinary_a size_n neither_o so_o big_a nor_o so_o tall_a as_o a_o goose_n nor_o yet_o so_o little_a as_o a_o duck_n but_o something_o between_o both_o the_o indian_n call_v they_o nuuma_n derive_v their_o name_n from_o nunu_n which_o be_v to_o suck_v because_o they_o draw_v in_o their_o meat_n as_o if_o they_o be_v suck_v beside_o which_o they_o have_v no_o tame_a fowl_n in_o all_o that_o country_n as_o to_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n and_o waterfowl_n belong_v to_o the_o sea_n or_o river_n they_o be_v of_o such_o variety_n as_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o declare_v one_o quarter_n part_n of_o they_o but_o we_o shall_v mention_v some_o of_o they_o which_o be_v most_o common_a there_o be_v eagle_n of_o all_o sort_n great_a and_o small_a though_o not_o so_o large_a as_o they_o be_v in_o spain_n they_o have_v hawk_n of_o divers_a kind_n some_o like_o those_o in_o spain_n and_o other_o not_o the_o general_a word_n which_o the_o indian_n have_v for_o they_o be_v huaman_n the_o lesser_a sort_n of_o hawk_n have_v be_v bring_v thence_o into_o spain_n and_o be_v much_o esteem_v those_o which_o in_o my_o country_n be_v call_v nebly_n be_v mettle_a hawk_n and_o long_o wing_a with_o large_a talon_n and_o be_v of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n at_o cozco_n in_o the_o year_n 1557_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n of_o sevil_n who_o be_v a_o great_a falconer_n use_v all_o his_o art_n to_o teach_v and_o train_v up_o some_o of_o this_o country_n hawk_n for_o his_o pastime_n in_o which_o he_o so_o far_o proceed_v as_o to_o make_v they_o come_v to_o hand_n and_o to_o the_o lure_n ready_o at_o a_o far_a distance_n but_o can_v never_o teach_v they_o to_o prey_n upon_o any_o game_n so_o that_o he_o give_v over_o his_o hope_n of_o do_v any_o good_a with_o those_o hawk_n there_o be_v other_o fowl_n which_o we_o may_v reckon_v with_o those_o of_o prey_n which_o be_v of_o a_o large_a size_n call_v cuntur_fw-la and_o by_o the_o spaniard_n corrupt_o condor_fw-es many_o of_o these_o fowl_n have_v be_v kill_v by_o the_o spaniard_n have_v their_o proportion_n take_v and_o from_o one_o point_n of_o their_o wing_n to_o the_o other_o measure_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o foot_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o yard_n make_v five_o yard_n and_o a_o three_o nature_n to_o temper_v and_o allay_v their_o fierceness_n deny_v they_o the_o talon_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o eagle_n have_v their_o foot_n tip_v with_o claw_n like_o a_o hen_n howsoever_o their_o beak_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o tear_v off_o the_o hide_n and_o rip_v up_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o ox_n two_o of_o they_o will_v attempt_v a_o cow_n or_o bull_n and_o devour_v he_o and_o it_o have_v often_o happen_v that_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o have_v assault_v boy_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n and_o eat_v they_o their_o colour_n be_v black_a and_o white_a like_o a_o magpie_n it_o be_v well_o that_o they_o be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n for_o if_o they_o be_v many_o they_o will_v very_o much_o destroy_v the_o cattle_n they_o have_v on_o the_o forepart_n of_o their_o head_n a_o comb_n not_o point_v like_o that_o of_o a_o cock_n but_o rather_o even_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o razor_n when_o they_o come_v to_o alight_v from_o the_o air_n they_o make_v such_o a_o hum_a noise_n with_o the_o flutter_v of_o their_o wing_n as_o be_v enough_o to_o astonish_v or_o make_v a_o man_n deaf_a acosta_n treat_v in_o his_o four_o book_n concern_v the_o bird_n of_o the_o new_a world_n speak_v there_o particular_o of_o the_o cuntur_fw-la to_o which_o i_o refer_v those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o read_v and_o hear_v of_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n he_o there_o have_v these_o word_n the_o fowl_n which_o they_o call_v cuntur_fw-la be_v of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n and_o so_o strong_a that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o prey_n upon_o sheep_n and_o calf_n and_o do_v often_o devour_v they_o acosta_n treat_v also_o of_o the_o little_a bird_n which_o be_v in_o peru_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v tomineios_n and_o the_o indian_n quenti_fw-la which_o be_v of_o a_o golden_a azure_a colour_n fine_a and_o bright_a than_o that_o about_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o peacock_n they_o feed_v like_o bee_n pierce_v with_o their_o long_a sharp_a bill_n into_o the_o flower_n and_o suck_v from_o thence_o a_o sweetness_n and_o honey_n with_o which_o they_o be_v nourish_v they_o be_v so_o little_a that_o acosta_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n of_o they_o in_o peru_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o bird_n so_o little_o call_v tomineio_n that_o when_o i_o have_v see_v they_o upon_o the_o wing_n i_o have_v much_o doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v bee_n or_o butterfly_n and_o now_o that_o we_o have_v give_v a_o report_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o bird_n so_o different_a in_o the_o extreme_n there_o be_v no_o person_n will_v wonder_v at_o what_o we_o shall_v say_v of_o those_o which_o be_v of_o a_o moderate_a proportion_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o great_a bird_n which_o be_v black_a call_v by_o the_o indian_n fuyuntu_n and_o by_o the_o spaniard_n gallinaza_n they_o be_v great_a devourer_n of_o flesh_n and_o so_o revenous_a that_o if_o they_o find_v any_o carrion_n dead_a in_o the_o field_n they_o gorge_v themselves_o with_o it_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fly_v and_o when_o they_o find_v themselves_o in_o that_o condition_n pursue_v by_o man_n they_o run_v away_o on_o their_o leg_n help_v their_o flight_n with_o the_o flutter_v of_o their_o wing_n vomit_v up_o all_o their_o meat_n as_o they_o run_v that_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o observe_v how_o they_o spew_v up_o their_o prey_n with_o the_o same_o eagerness_n as_o that_o with_o which_o they_o devour_v it_o howsoever_o if_o they_o be_v hardly_o pursue_v they_o may_v be_v take_v and_o kill_v but_o man_n forbear_v to_o destroy_v they_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v not_o good_a for_o meat_n and_o be_v a_o silly_a bird_n do_v no_o hurt_n but_o only_o serve_v to_o devour_v carrion_n and_o cleanse_v the_o street_n and_o way_n from_o filthiness_n acosta_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o crow_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o sea-bird_n which_o resemble_v these_o such_o as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v alcatraze_n in_o english_a sea-mew_n they_o be_v less_o than_o bustard_n they_o live_v upon_o fish_n and_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o see_v how_o they_o take_v they_o at_o certain_a hour_n of_o the_o morning_n or_o evening_n when_o the_o fish_n usual_o play_v and_o rise_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v the_o time_n also_o that_o these_o bird_n be_v most_o hungry_a they_o raise_v themselves_o high_a upon_o the_o wing_n from_o whence_o observe_v where_o the_o fish_n move_v they_o clap_v their_o wing_n close_o and_o fall_v with_o such_o a_o soop_n like_o a_o hawk_n that_o they_o never_o miss_v of_o their_o prey_n and_o sometime_o dive_v with_o such_o agility_n under_o water_n follow_v the_o shoal_n of_o fish_n that_o they_o arise_v again_o with_o their_o prey_n cross_v in_o their_o beak_n and_o then_o mount_v in_o the_o air_n devour_v the_o fish_n and_o then_o try_v for_o other_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o see_v they_o stoop_v and_o give_v blow_n upon_o the_o water_n and_o dive_v into_o it_o other_o to_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o air_n watch_v their_o opportunity_n other_o have_v miss_v their_o stroke_n to_o rise_v again_o in_o short_a to_o see_v at_o the_o same_o time_n 200_o hawk_n stoop_v and_o mount_v like_o the_o hammer_n of_o a_o iron_n mill._n beside_o these_o there_o be_v flock_n of_o sea-bird_n of_o a_o lesser_a sort_n howsoever_o some_o be_v great_a and_o some_o be_v less_o but_o in_o such_o incredible_a number_n that_o they_o will_v sometime_o cover_v the_o sea_n of_o zur_n for_o two_o or_o three_o league_n in_o length_n and_o fly_v so_o close_o together_o that_o for_o such_o a_o compass_n they_o even_o darken_v the_o sky_n and_o hereby_o we_o may_v admire_v the_o providence_n of_o the_o eternal_a majesty_n who_o have_v create_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o creature_n and_o therewith_o a_o sufficient_a provision_n of_o fish_n wherewith_o to_o support_v and_o maintain_v they_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o seafowl_n now_o as_o to_o waterfowl_n which_o belong_v to_o river_n and_o lake_n in_o peru_n they_o be_v in_o great_a number_n such_o as_o heron_n wild-duck_n and_o bran-geese_n and_o those_o which_o we_o call_v shoveler_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o a_o different_a kind_n which_o we_o can_v exact_o describe_v by_o reason_n that_o we_o have_v not_o observe_v their_o variety_n with_o due_a attention_n they_o have_v also_o swan_n which_o live_v upon_o fish_n and_o be_v very_o white_a without_o any_o
or_o set_v any_o price_n upon_o he_o but_o in_o case_n it_o happen_v by_o the_o master_n death_n or_o his_o departure_n for_o spain_n that_o a_o horse_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n the_o price_n be_v four_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n 1554._o when_o the_o marshal_n don_z alonso_z â—â—_o alvarado_n go_v in_o pursuit_n of_o francisco_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr giron_n which_o be_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o chuquinca_n a_o negro_n boy_n lead_v a_o very_a handsome_a horse_n in_o his_o hand_n well_o manage_v a_o certain_a rich_a gentleman_n cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o he_o and_o be_v much_o take_v with_o he_o say_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o he_o sir_n for_o the_o boy_n and_o horse_n as_o they_o now_o be_v i_o will_v give_v you_o ten_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o twelve_o thousand_o ducat_n but_o the_o owner_n refuse_v the_o offer_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v occasion_n for_o the_o horse_n to_o charge_v upon_o in_o the_o next_o battle_n which_o be_v short_o expect_v the_o issue_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o horse_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o master_n mortal_o wound_v but_o that_o which_o be_v observable_a herein_o be_v this_o that_o he_o who_o will_v have_v buy_v the_o horse_n be_v rich_a have_v a_o considerable_a colony_n of_o indian_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o charcas_n and_o the_o owner_n be_v a_o famous_a soldier_n who_o to_o signalise_v himself_o in_o that_o day_n of_o battle_n refuse_v to_o sell_v his_o horse_n at_o any_o rate_n though_o never_o so_o advantageous_a i_o know_v they_o both_o to_o be_v gentleman_n and_o person_n of_o noble_a quality_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o price_n of_o horse_n be_v much_o abate_v in_o peru_n because_o the_o breed_n be_v much_o increase_v so_o that_o a_o good_a horse_n may_v be_v worth_a three_o or_o four_o hundred_o piece_n of_o eight_o and_o a_o ordinary_a jade_n may_v be_v sell_v at_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o the_o indian_n be_v very_o common_o fearful_a of_o a_o horse_n for_o when_o they_o see_v he_o gallop_v or_o run_v in_o any_o street_n where_o they_o chance_v to_o meet_v he_o they_o be_v so_o affright_v that_o they_o think_v they_o can_v never_o crowd_n near_o enough_o to_o the_o wall_n to_o avoid_v he_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v run_v over_o they_o and_o trample_v they_o under_o foot_n wherefore_o when_o they_o meet_v a_o horse_n in_o the_o street_n they_o will_v cross_v the_o street_n three_o or_o four_o time_n from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o and_o be_v so_o scare_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o wit_n they_o have_v run_v blind_o as_o i_o have_v see_v into_o the_o very_a way_n of_o the_o horse_n who_o they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v and_o have_v never_o think_v themselves_o out_o of_o danger_n unless_o they_o can_v get_v a_o spaniard_n to_o stand_v before_o they_o nor_o will_v that_o guard_n neither_o acquit_v they_o from_o all_o fear_n and_o though_o now_o by_o custom_n and_o conversation_n the_o dread_n of_o they_o be_v not_o so_o great_a yet_o never_o can_v any_o indian_a be_v persuade_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o blacksmith_n because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v concern_v in_o shoo_a horse_n though_o in_o all_o work_n of_o metal_n they_o be_v excellent_a artist_n and_o though_o the_o spaniard_n have_v breed_v up_o some_o indian_a boy_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o dress_v and_o curry_v horse_n yet_o i_o never_o know_v or_o see_v a_o indian_a that_o dare_v adventure_v to_o mount_v upon_o their_o back_n if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o lead_v a_o horse_n by_o the_o bridle_n it_o be_v some_o tame_a gentle_a jade_n as_o quiet_a as_o a_o mule_n for_o indeed_o that_o which_o scare_v the_o indian_n most_o be_v to_o find_v most_o of_o the_o horse_n wanton_a and_o skittish_a for_o as_o yet_o the_o spaniard_n do_v neither_o use_n they_o to_o the_o martingale_n nor_o to_o cover_n or_o as_o they_o be_v call_v spectacle_n for_o their_o eye_n which_o be_v a_o great_a neglect_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o more_o labour_n and_o trouble_v to_o the_o master_n in_o the_o break_n and_o managery_n of_o they_o for_o these_o horse_n be_v of_o that_o docible_a and_o tractable_a nature_n that_o with_o good_a dress_n and_o management_n they_o will_v in_o every_o thing_n incline_v to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o master_n at_o the_o beginning_n when_o the_o conquest_n be_v first_o make_v in_o peru_n the_o indian_n believe_v that_o the_o man_n and_o the_o horse_n be_v all_o of_o one_o piece_n or_o the_o same_o creature_n fancy_v like_o the_o poet_n that_o they_o be_v centaur_n they_o tell_v i_o now_o that_o some_o indian_n have_v adventure_v to_o shoe_n horse_n but_o that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o so_o hardy_a and_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o concern_v horse_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o other_o thing_n be_v not_o find_v in_o my_o country_n chap._n xvii_o of_o their_o cow_n and_o oxen._n it_o be_v believe_v that_o cow_n be_v bring_v into_o peru_n present_o after_o the_o conquest_n which_o soon_o increase_v and_o multiply_v in_o those_o number_n that_o they_o supply_v all_o the_o kingdom_n the_o same_o also_o be_v probable_a of_o the_o hog_n and_o goat_n for_o i_o remember_v to_o have_v see_v number_n of_o they_o in_o cozco_n when_o i_o be_v a_o child_n it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o a_o price_n shall_v be_v set_v for_o a_o cow_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n when_o the_o spaniard_n plant_v themselves_o they_o be_v bring_v over_o only_o for_o breed_v but_o afterward_o by_o increase_v they_o become_v common_a and_o be_v sell_v at_o moderate_a rate_n the_o first_o man_n in_o cozco_n that_o be_v master_n of_o cow_n be_v antonio_z de_fw-fr altamirano_n the_o father_n of_o two_o son_n peter_n and_o francis_n which_o he_o have_v by_o a_o indian_a woman_n and_o be_v my_o schoolfellow_n and_o both_o die_v young_a to_o the_o great_a sorrow_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a hope_n and_o expectation_n be_v of_o their_o understanding_n and_o virtue_n the_o first_o ox_n that_o i_o ever_o see_v at_o plough_n be_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o cozco_n about_o the_o year_n 1550_o belong_v to_o john_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr villalobos_n they_o be_v in_o all_o but_o three_o one_o they_o call_v chaparro_n another_o naranco_n and_o the_o three_o castillo_n i_o be_v carry_v to_o see_v this_o sight_n with_o great_a number_n of_o indian_n who_o flock_v from_o all_o part_n with_o astonishment_n and_o wonder_n to_o see_v this_o prodigious_a novelty_n which_o i_o among_o the_o rest_n do_v much_o admire_v they_o say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v drone_n and_o will_v not_o work_v themselves_o have_v make_v these_o great_a animal_n labour_n and_o do_v that_o work_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v perform_v themselves_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o remember_v these_o particular_n for_o when_o i_o be_v boy_n and_o play_v the_o truant_n to_o see_v the_o ox_n plough_v it_o cost_v i_o two_o dozen_o of_o good_a stripe_n one_o half_a of_o which_o i_o receive_v from_o my_o father_n and_o the_o other_o dozen_o from_o my_o schoolmaster_n the_o piece_n of_o land_n which_o they_o plough_v be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a field_n which_o be_v situate_v a_o little_a high_o than_o that_o ground_n where_o now_o the_o convent_n of_o st._n francis_n be_v build_v the_o which_o part_n of_o the_o convent_n where_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v be_v erect_v at_o the_o charge_n and_o cost_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n rodriguez_n de_fw-fr villalobos_n and_o dedicate_v by_o he_o to_o st._n lazarus_n to_o who_o he_o be_v great_o devote_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o church_n the_o franciscan_a friar_n purchase_v with_o the_o two_o piece_n of_o land_n some_o year_n after_o for_o when_o the_o ox_n plough_v there_o be_v no_o house_n or_o building_n there_o either_o belong_v to_o spaniard_n or_o indian_n as_o we_o have_v at_o large_a declare_v in_o that_o part_n where_o we_o make_v a_o description_n of_o the_o city_n and_o situation_n of_o cozco_n the_o ploughman_n that_o till_v the_o land_n be_v indian_n and_o the_o ox_n be_v teach_v and_o break_v to_o the_o yoke_n in_o a_o certain_a enclosure_n without_o the_o city_n and_o then_o when_o they_o have_v learn_v their_o work_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o cozco_n where_o they_o have_v as_o many_o spectator_n and_o admirer_n that_o day_n as_o have_v the_o triumph_n at_o rome_n in_o its_o mighty_a grandeur_n when_o cow_n be_v first_o bring_v to_o the_o market_n one_o may_v be_v worth_a two_o hundred_o piece_n of_o eight_o but_o afterward_o as_o they_o increase_v and_o become_v more_o common_a they_o fall_v by_o degree_n to_o
we_o but_o take_v a_o root_n which_o produce_v melon_n for_o many_o year_n and_o be_v cut_v and_o prune_v at_o the_o season_n like_o a_o tree_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o never_o happen_v in_o any_o part_n of_o spain_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o acosta_n upon_o who_o authority_n i_o adventure_v with_o much_o confidence_n to_o report_v the_o great_a fruitfulness_n of_o this_o country_n and_o how_o wonderful_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o fruit_n of_o spain_n thrive_v and_o increase_v to_o a_o incredible_a greatness_n to_o which_o also_o i_o shall_v add_v another_o excellency_n which_o acosta_n mention_n which_o be_v that_o the_o melon_n do_v all_o prove_v good_a provide_v that_o time_n be_v give_v they_o to_o ripen_v which_o give_v a_o far_a indication_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o this_o soil_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o first_o melon_n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o part_n adjacent_a to_o los_fw-la reyes_n give_v occasion_n to_o a_o pleasant_a story_n which_o we_o shall_v not_o omit_v in_o this_o place_n because_o it_o be_v a_o far_a evidence_n of_o the_o ancient_a simplicity_n of_o the_o indian_n which_o be_v this_o a_o certain_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n and_o a_o person_n of_o noble_a blood_n name_v antonio_n solar_a have_v a_o plantation_n in_o pachacamac_n about_o four_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n maintain_v a_o spaniard_n for_o his_o bailie_n to_o oversee_v and_o manure_v his_o land_n who_o send_v two_o indian_n lade_v with_o five_o melon_n apiece_o be_v ten_o in_o all_o to_o his_o master_n that_o he_o may_v taste_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o ground_n and_o therewith_o send_v a_o letter_n in_o one_o of_o the_o basket_n tell_v they_o that_o in_o case_n they_o eat_v any_o of_o they_o that_o paper_n will_v discover_v it_o with_o this_o charge_n they_o depart_v and_o be_v half_o a_o day_n journey_n on_o their_o way_n they_o sit_v down_o to_o rest_n and_o repose_v themselves_o during_o which_o stay_n one_o say_v to_o the_o other_o let_v we_o taste_v of_o this_o fruit_n which_o we_o carry_v to_o our_o master_n but_o the_o other_o make_v some_o scruple_n say_v the_o paper_n will_v discover_v all_o as_o our_o steward_n tell_v we_o but_o the_o other_o reply_v that_o if_o they_o throw_v the_o paper_n behind_o the_o hedge_n it_o can_v not_o see_v they_o nor_o arise_v up_o in_o witness_n against_o they_o which_o contrivance_n please_v the_o companion_n and_o the_o paper_n be_v lay_v aside_o they_o cut_v the_o melon_n and_o devour_v it_o for_o the_o indian_n at_o first_o not_o understand_v the_o mystery_n of_o letter_n imagine_v that_o paper_n be_v messenger_n to_o who_o the_o spaniard_n have_v declare_v their_o mind_n and_o speak_v those_o word_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v as_o spy_n to_o tell_v whatsoever_o they_o see_v in_o the_o way_n where_o they_o travel_v and_o therefore_o when_o they_o fall_v to_o their_o treat_v they_o lay_v the_o paper_n behind_o a_o bank_n that_o it_o may_v not_o see_v they_o as_o they_o travel_v on_o their_o journey_n he_o that_o carry_v the_o five_o melon_n say_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o four_o if_o we_o go_v with_o this_o odd_a number_n our_o master_n will_v suspect_v that_o we_o have_v eat_v one_o and_o therefore_o let_v we_o eat_v another_o to_o make_v they_o equal_a this_o witty_a counsel_n please_v well_o and_o so_o by_o agreement_n they_o sit_v down_o and_o eat_v the_o other_o and_o be_v now_o come_v to_o their_o master_n they_o present_v he_o with_o eight_o melon_n only_o who_o read_v the_o letter_n ask_v they_o what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o other_o two_o melon_n for_o that_o the_o letter_n specify_v ten_o no_o sir_n say_v they_o the_o steward_n give_v we_o but_o eight_o why_o do_v you_o lie_v say_v antonio_n solar_a for_o the_o paper_n speak_v of_o ten_o wherewith_o the_o poor_a fellow_n become_v so_o affright_v and_o confuse_a that_o they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o reply_v but_o only_o to_o confess_v the_o truth_n say_v that_o with_o great_a reason_n the_o spaniard_n be_v call_v viracocha_n since_o they_o be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v into_o such_o hide_a secret_n a_o story_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n gomara_n relate_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n when_o it_o be_v at_o first_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o same_o ignorance_n shall_v be_v common_a in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n for_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v such_o as_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v new_a and_o not_o see_v to_o they_o before_o can_v never_o enter_v into_o their_o capacity_n and_o only_o serve_v to_o fill_v they_o with_o wonder_n and_o admiration_n for_o whatsoever_o they_o observe_v to_o be_v extraordinary_a in_o the_o spaniard_n such_o as_o run_v on_o horseback_n break_v ox_n to_o the_o yoke_n and_o plough_v the_o ground_n with_o they_o make_v mill_n and_o build_v arch_n for_o bridge_n shoot_v with_o gun_n and_o kill_v at_o a_o hundred_o and_o two_o hundred_o pace_n and_o the_o like_a be_v all_o such_o miracle_n to_o they_o as_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v by_o other_o mean_n than_o some_o divine_a power_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o call_v the_o spaniard_n god_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o evidence_n which_o the_o paper_n give_v against_o they_o chap._n xxx_o of_o flax_n asparagus_n visnagas_n with_o which_o they_o cleanse_v tooth_n and_o anniseed_n nor_o be_v there_o flax_n in_o peru_n at_o first_o but_o donna_n catalina_n de_fw-fr retes_n who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o st._n lucar_n and_o mother-in-law_n to_o francis_n de_fw-fr villafuerte_n a_o noble_a and_o religious_a lady_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o nun_n of_o the_o convent_n of_o st._n clare_n in_o cozco_n expect_v in_o the_o year_n 1560._o to_o receive_v some_o flax_n seed_n from_o spain_n to_o sow_v in_o that_o country_n together_o with_o loom_n and_o instrument_n to_o spin_v and_o weave_v linen_n for_o their_o house_n but_o in_o the_o year_n that_o i_o depart_v from_o peru_n i_o can_v say_v that_o those_o thing_n be_v as_o yet_o bring_v but_o since_o i_o come_v from_o thence_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o linen_n be_v make_v there_o though_o i_o can_v avouch_v how_o great_a spinster_n the_o spanish_a woman_n have_v be_v nor_o how_o good_a huswife_n my_o country_n woman_n be_v for_o i_o do_v never_o see_v they_o spin_v linen_n though_o i_o have_v see_v they_o sow_v and_o weave_v cotton_n and_o fine_a wool_n which_o the_o indian_a woman_n span_n with_o great_a curiosity_n though_o they_o comb_v it_o with_o their_o finger_n for_o want_v of_o card_n wherewith_o to_o card_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v excuse_v if_o they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o become_v such_o excellent_a spinster_n of_o linen_n as_o our_o spanish_a housewife_n be_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o former_a discourse_n relate_v to_o the_o great_a esteem_n which_o the_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n of_o spain_n have_v gain_v in_o the_o indies_n at_o first_o when_o the_o spaniard_n have_v new_o plant_v themselves_o in_o peru_n i_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1555._o or_o 56_o garçia_n de_fw-fr melo_n who_o be_v then_o treasurer_n for_o his_o majesty_n in_o cozco_n send_v to_o my_o lord_n garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n a_o present_a of_o three_o asparagus_n where_o he_o have_v they_o or_o where_o they_o grow_v be_v not_o know_v only_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o accept_v and_o eat_v that_o curiosity_n of_o spanish_a fruit_n the_o asparagus_n be_v very_o fair_a one_o two_o of_o which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o middle_a finger_n and_o the_o three_o of_o a_o yard_n long_o the_o other_o be_v thick_a but_o short_a but_o all_o of_o they_o so_o tender_a that_o they_o be_v easy_o break_v my_o father_n that_o he_o may_v do_v the_o great_a honour_n to_o this_o spanish_a plant_n order_v that_o the_o asparagus_n shall_v be_v boil_v on_o a_o pan_n of_o coal_n in_o his_o own_o chamber_n in_o presence_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o gentleman_n who_o be_v at_o supper_n with_o he_o when_o the_o asparagus_n be_v boil_v and_o a_o sauce_n for_o they_o make_v with_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n garçilasso_n divide_v the_o two_o large_a among_o the_o guest_n at_o his_o table_n and_o the_o three_o he_o take_v whole_o to_o himself_o desire_v they_o to_o pardon_v he_o for_o that_o time_n if_o he_o carve_v himself_o the_o large_a portion_n of_o the_o spanish_a fruit_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o asparagus_n be_v eat_v with_o great_a cheer_n and_o mirth_n as_o if_o the_o phoenix_n have_v be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o though_o i_o serve_v then_o at_o the_o table_n yet_o nothing_o thereof_o
go_v of_o which_o he_o be_v more_o than_o four_o hour_n and_o come_v not_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o fight_v but_o to_o understand_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o embassy_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n atahualpa_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o able_a to_o walk_v up_o any_o ascent_n or_o steep_a hill_n and_o that_o their_o footman_n either_o get_v up_o behind_o the_o horse_n or_o hold_v fast_o by_o the_o pectoral_o of_o the_o saddle_n and_o so_o be_v draw_v as_o it_o be_v whensoever_o they_o attempt_v to_o mount_v any_o steep_a ascent_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o run_v like_o the_o indian_n or_o endure_v any_o labour_n or_o fatigue_n like_o they_o with_o this_o opinion_n and_o with_o a_o fancy_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v of_o divine_a race_n atahualpa_n march_v without_o any_o jealousy_n or_o suspicion_n of_o that_o which_o afterward_o succeed_v when_o the_o king_n see_v the_o spanish_a infantry_n in_o so_o small_a a_o number_n and_o that_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v fearful_a they_o have_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o rock_n to_o defend_v themselves_o he_o say_v to_o his_o people_n these_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o god_n to_o who_o we_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o give_v no_o offence_n but_o rather_o receive_v and_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o courtesy_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v say_v a_o certain_a dominican_n friar_n call_v vicente_n de_fw-fr valverde_n take_v a_o crucifix_n in_o his_o hand_n approach_v the_o inca_n to_o speak_v to_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n chap._n xxii_o wherein_o be_v repeat_v the_o speech_n which_o the_o friar_n vicente_n de_fw-fr valverde_n make_v to_o the_o inca_n atahualpa_n blas_n valera_n who_o be_v a_o faithful_a and_o curious_a collectour_n of_o all_o passage_n and_o transaction_n of_o those_o time_n repeat_v unto_o we_o the_o whole_a speech_n at_o large_a which_o friar_n vicente_n make_v to_o atahualpa_n the_o speech_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n and_o as_o valera_n say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v at_o truxillo_n he_o see_v it_o translate_v into_o latin_a and_o write_v with_o the_o proper_a handwriting_n of_o friar_n vicente_n which_o afterward_o diego_n de_fw-fr olivares_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o conqueror_n have_v get_v and_o he_o be_v dead_a it_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o kinsman_n of_o i_o so_o that_o have_v have_v opportunity_n often_o to_o read_v it_o i_o get_v it_o by_o heart_n and_o by_o my_o memory_n be_o able_a to_o insert_v it_o here_o in_o the_o same_o from_o as_o blas_n valera_n write_v it_o who_o have_v set_v it_o down_o more_o at_o large_a and_o more_o distinct_o than_o any_o other_o historian_n wherefore_o to_o proceed_v when_o friar_n vicente_n come_v near_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o inca_n atahualpa_n do_v much_o admire_v to_o see_v such_o a_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n so_o different_a in_o habit_n from_o all_o the_o other_o his_o beard_n and_o crown_n be_v shave_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o friar_n it_o seem_v strange_a to_o he_o also_o to_o see_v he_o accost_v he_o with_o a_o cross_n of_o palm_n and_o a_o book_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o some_o say_v be_v a_o breviary_n other_o a_o bible_n other_o a_o missal_n the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o manner_n how_o he_o be_v to_o treat_v this_o friar_n ask_v one_o of_o those_o three_o indian_n to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o charge_n to_o provide_v the_o spaniard_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a of_o what_o quality_n this_o friar_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v great_a or_o inferior_a or_o equal_a with_o the_o other_o spaniard_n to_o which_o the_o poor_a simple_a indian_a know_v to_o make_v no_o other_o reply_n than_o that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o captain_n or_o guider_n of_o the_o word_n he_o may_v mean_v perhaps_o a_o preacher_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n or_o messenger_n of_o the_o pachacamac_n and_o that_o he_o be_v of_o different_a quality_n to_o the_o other_o then_o friar_n vicente_n have_v make_v a_o low_a obeisance_n and_o reverence_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o religious_a man_n with_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n he_o make_v he_o this_o follow_a speech_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o speech_n of_o friar_n vicente_n de_fw-fr valverde_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o you_o to_o know_v most_o famous_a and_o powerful_a king_n and_o also_o for_o all_o your_o subject_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v the_o catholic_n faith_n that_o you_o and_o they_o both_o hear_v and_o believe_v the_o thing_n which_o follow_v first_o that_o god_n who_o be_v three_o and_o yet_o one_o create_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o this_o world._n that_o he_o give_v the_o reward_n of_o eternal_a life_n to_o those_o that_o do_v well_o and_o punish_v the_o evil_a with_o everlasting_a torment_n that_o this_o god_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n make_v man_n of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o breathe_v into_o he_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n which_o we_o call_v the_o soul_n which_o god_n make_v after_o his_o own_o image_n and_o likeness_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o whole_a man_n consist_v of_o body_n and_o a_o rational_a soul._n from_o the_o first_o man_n who_o god_n call_v adam_n all_o mankind_n which_o be_v in_o this_o world_n be_v descend_v and_o from_o he_o we_o take_v the_o original_n and_o beginning_n of_o our_o nature_n that_o this_o adam_n sin_v by_o break_v the_o commandment_n of_o his_o creator_n and_o in_o he_o all_o man_n that_o have_v be_v bear_v since_o his_o time_n be_v under_o sin_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n for_o neither_o man_n nor_o woman_n be_v free_a from_o this_o original_a sin_n nor_o can_v be_v except_v only_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o only_a true_a god_n descend_v from_o heaven_n and_o be_v bear_v from_o the_o virgin_n mary_n that_o so_o he_o may_v redeem_v and_o free_v all_o mankind_n from_o the_o subjection_n of_o sin_n and_o final_o he_o die_v for_o our_o salvation_n upon_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n in_o form_n of_o this_o which_o i_o hold_v in_o my_o hand_n for_o which_o reason_n we_o that_o be_v christian_n do_v adore_v and_o reverence_v it_o this_o jesus_n by_o his_o own_o power_n arise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o forty_o day_n after_o he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n where_o he_o now_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n the_o father_n almighty_n after_o which_o he_o leave_v his_o apostle_n upon_o the_o earth_n who_o be_v his_o successor_n who_o by_o their_o word_n and_o admonition_n and_o other_o holy_a mean_n may_v bring_v man_n to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o observation_n of_o his_o law_n of_o these_o apostle_n st._n peter_n be_v constitute_v chief_a as_o be_v also_o his_o successor_n of_o all_o other_o succeed_a apostle_n and_o of_o all_o christian_n and_o as_o st._n peter_n be_v god_n vicar_n or_o vicegerent_n so_o after_o he_o be_v all_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o that_o supreme_a authority_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o and_o which_o they_o have_v and_o do_v and_o shall_v for_o ever_o exercise_v with_o much_o sanctity_n and_o care_n for_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o guide_a man_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god._n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o speech_n of_o friar_n vicente_n de_fw-fr valverde_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n now_o live_v have_v understand_v that_o all_o the_o people_n and_o nation_n of_o these_o kingdom_n leave_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a maker_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v brutish_o worship_v idol_n and_o the_o image_n of_o devil_n and_o be_v willing_a to_o draw_v they_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n have_v grant_v the_o conquest_n of_o these_o puris_fw-la to_o charles_n the_o 5_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o spain_n and_o monarch_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n that_o so_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o people_n of_o these_o part_n under_o his_o subjection_n and_o dominion_n and_o have_v destroy_v the_o rebellious_a and_o disobedient_a he_o may_v govern_v and_o rule_v these_o nation_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o church_n and_o though_o our_o most_o potent_a king_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o government_n of_o his_o vast_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n yet_o he_o receive_v this_o grant_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o refuse_v not_o the_o trouble_n for_o the_o good_a and_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o
baptize_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o post_n and_o there_o strangle_v his_o burial_n be_v celebrate_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o rite_n of_o christian_n piçarro_n also_o put_v himself_o into_o mourning_n and_o perform_v his_o funeral_n with_o pomp_n and_o solemnity_n as_o to_o those_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n divine_a vengeance_n overtake_v they_o for_o this_o sin_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n afterward_o they_o come_v all_o to_o unhappy_a end_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n thus_o atabaliba_n die_v by_o a_o violent_a death_n before_o which_o he_o order_v his_o body_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o quitu_fw-la and_o there_o bury_v among_o the_o king_n his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n if_o the_o baptism_n he_o desire_v be_v from_o his_o heart_n most_o happy_a he_o but_o if_o not_o the_o murder_n and_o blood_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o will_v be_v set_v to_o his_o account_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v he_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o good_a disposition_n wise_a courageous_a frank_a and_o open_a heart_a he_o have_v many_o wife_n and_o leave_v some_o child_n though_o he_o usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o his_o brother_n huascar_n yet_o he_o will_v never_o assume_v the_o purple_a wreath_n or_o diadem_n until_o he_o be_v imprison_v nor_o will_v he_o ever_o spit_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o for_o majesty_n and_o state_n when_o he_o have_v occasion_n he_o will_v spit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o principal_a lady_n who_o he_o love_v the_o indian_n be_v in_o great_a admiration_n when_o they_o hear_v of_o his_o untimely_a death_n which_o they_o esteem_v for_o a_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o huascar_n who_o be_v of_o the_o true_a and_o legitimate_a offspring_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v divine_o inspire_v to_o foretell_v the_o come_n of_o his_o speedy_a fate_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n but_o to_o return_v now_o to_o the_o remark_n which_o this_o author_n make_v on_o the_o ill_a interpretation_n of_o this_o philipillio_n and_o how_o he_o suborn_v the_o indian_a witness_n to_o testify_v whatsoever_o he_o desire_v he_o conclude_v that_o the_o fault_n be_v chief_o he_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o spaniard_n want_v language_n can_v neither_o examine_v the_o matter_n nor_o dive_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o hence_o we_o may_v collect_v what_o false_a and_o imperfect_a notion_n he_o must_v have_v render_v to_o the_o indian_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n so_o that_o as_o for_o want_v of_o a_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o indian_a language_n hernando_n de_fw-fr soto_n and_o pedro_n deal_v barco_n abandon_v huascar_n and_o expose_v his_o life_n to_o the_o subtlety_n of_o his_o brother_n so_o also_o atabaliba_n die_v and_o both_o these_o powerful_a king_n incur_v the_o same_o fate_n for_o want_n of_o true_a understanding_n and_o faithful_a interpretation_n of_o all_o matter_n atahualpa_n order_v his_o body_n to_o be_v inter_v in_o quitu_fw-la among_o the_o relation_n of_o his_o mother_n rather_o than_o in_o cozco_n with_o the_o ancestor_n of_o his_o father_n for_o though_o the_o funeral_n of_o king_n be_v much_o more_o pompous_a and_o stately_a in_o cozco_n than_o the_o solemnity_n use_v by_o the_o cacique_n in_o quitu_fw-la yet_o consider_v how_o detestable_a his_o memory_n will_v be_v to_o the_o people_n of_o cozco_n for_o the_o cruelty_n and_o murder_n he_o have_v commit_v on_o their_o natural_a king_n he_o believe_v that_o his_o body_n will_v be_v abuse_v and_o his_o ash_n never_o suffer_v quiet_o to_o repose_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v bury_v among_o his_o own_o people_n with_o obscurity_n than_o with_o great_a ornament_n and_o state_n by_o the_o angry_a and_o incense_a citizen_n of_o cozco_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o atahualpa_n do_v not_o bind_v his_o head_n with_o the_o colour_a wreath_n until_o he_o have_v take_v his_o brother_n huascar_n prisoner_n for_o before_o that_o time_n that_o ensign_n of_o regality_n belong_v to_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v his_o sovereign_a lord_n but_o after_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v by_o he_o he_o then_o proclaim_v himself_o for_o the_o universal_a lord_n and_o with_o his_o dominion_n he_o usurp_v all_o the_o mark_n of_o power_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o we_o have_v before_o relate_v but_o now_o to_o consider_v that_o a_o indian_a who_o be_v a_o idolater_n and_o who_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o such_o horrible_a cruelty_n as_o atahualpa_n have_v be_v shall_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n can_v be_v esteem_v no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o infinite_a mercy_n of_o god_n towards_o so_o great_a sinner_n as_o he_o be_v and_o i_o be_o at_o his_o baptism_n atahualpa_n be_v name_v don_n john._n blas_n valera_n say_v that_o friar_n vincent_n de_fw-fr valverde_n labour_v many_o day_n before_o his_o death_n to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o article_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n during_o which_o time_n the_o inca_n find_v himself_o in_o prison_n and_o chain_n and_o without_o other_o society_n or_o attendance_n of_o indian_n except_v a_o youth_n who_o be_v his_o kinsman_n and_o permit_v to_o serve_v he_o he_o be_v strike_v with_o such_o a_o dump_n of_o melancholy_n on_o his_o spirit_n that_o he_o remain_v almost_o insensible_a upon_o which_o the_o spaniard_n bring_v he_o out_o of_o the_o prison_n and_o call_v the_o principal_a indian_n to_o his_o assistance_n who_o see_v their_o lord_n in_o that_o condition_n immediate_o send_v for_o their_o chief_a herbalist_n to_o ease_n and_o cure_v he_o so_o soon_o as_o those_o physician_n come_v they_o feel_v his_o pulse_n to_o discover_v the_o nature_n and_o force_n of_o his_o fever_n but_o not_o as_o our_o doctor_n who_o try_v the_o pulse_n at_o the_o wrist_n but_o lay_v their_o finger_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o under_o the_o eyelid_n after_o which_o they_o give_v he_o a_o drink_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o certain_a herb_n of_o great_a virtue_n what_o they_o be_v be_v not_o know_v unless_o that_o only_a which_o be_v call_v payco_n moreover_o he_o say_v that_o this_o drink_v put_v he_o into_o a_o violent_a sweat_n and_o cause_v a_o long_a and_o sound_a sleep_n after_o which_o his_o fever_n leave_v he_o and_o be_v return_v again_o to_o his_o sense_n he_o be_v carry_v back_o to_o prison_n when_o warning_n be_v give_v he_o of_o his_o death_n he_o be_v command_v to_o receive_v baptism_n for_o without_o it_o they_o threaten_v to_o burn_v he_o alive_a as_o they_o have_v do_v huahutimoc_n at_o mexico_n who_o be_v king_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o to_o affright_v he_o into_o baptism_n the_o pile_n of_o wood_n be_v kindle_v when_o they_o notify_v this_o sentence_n to_o he_o at_o length_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o be_v baptize_v after_o which_o proclamation_n be_v make_v of_o the_o crime_n for_o which_o he_o die_v he_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o post_n and_o strangle_v in_o all_o which_o particular_n the_o spanish_a historian_n agree_v and_o also_o that_o he_o remain_v three_o month_n in_o prison_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o the_o information_n and_o process_n which_o be_v give_v in_o and_o make_v against_o atahualpa_n the_o trial_n of_o atahualpa_n be_v long_o and_o solemn_a though_o gomara_n touch_v upon_o it_o in_o short_a but_o the_o manner_n be_v this_o the_o governor_n himself_o be_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o bench_n and_o with_o he_o preside_v don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n his_o companion_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n be_v sancho_n the_o cuellar_n there_o be_v also_o a_o attorney_n general_n appoint_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o council_n allow_v for_o atahualpa_n and_o other_o be_v assign_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o witness_n and_o take_v their_o testimony_n upon_o twelve_o several_a interrogatory_n there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o judge_n name_v to_o be_v assistant_n and_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n who_o for_o respect_n i_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o nominate_v though_o they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o i_o the_o first_o interrogatory_n be_v this_o do_v you_o know_v huayna_n capac_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o how_o many_o have_v he_o the_o second_o be_v huascar_n inca_n his_o lawful_o beget_v sun_n and_o heir_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o be_v atahualpa_n illegitimate_a and_o a_o bastard_n and_o not_o son_n of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o some_o indian_a of_o quitu_fw-la the_o 3d._n have_v the_o inca_n other_o son_n beside_o those_o before_o mention_v the_o four_o do_v atahualpa_n inherit_v this_o empire_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o father_n testament_n or_o do_v he_o usurp_v it_o by_o tyranny_n the_o 5_o be_v huascar_n disinherit_v of_o
for_o himself_o a_o knighthood_n with_o the_o habit_n of_o st._n jago_n with_o other_o favour_n and_o for_o almagro_n he_o acquire_v the_o title_n of_o marshal_n of_o peru_n with_o the_o extent_n of_o government_n reach_v a_o hundred_o league_n north_n and_o south_n distinct_a from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o marquis_n piçarro_n the_o which_o second_o government_n be_v call_v new_a toledo_n as_o the_o other_o be_v new_a castle_n the_o advice_n hereof_o be_v write_v from_o spain_n almagro_n receive_v they_o at_o cozco_n where_o he_o reside_v with_o prince_n manco_n inca_n and_o with_o john_n and_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n brother_n of_o the_o marquis_n and_o be_v as_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o ambitious_a man_n impatient_a for_o government_n and_o command_n he_o never_o stay_v for_o commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n nor_o confirmation_n of_o the_o news_n but_o immediate_o from_o that_o time_n take_v on_o he_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o marquis_n piçarro_n be_v to_o extend_v 200_o league_n in_o length_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a southward_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v measure_v along_o the_o coast_n or_o within_o land_n or_o by_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n it_o will_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n will_v not_o be_v comprehend_v within_o his_o lot_n but_o will_v belong_v to_o almagro_n on_o confidence_n of_o which_o without_o other_o consideration_n he_o lay_v aside_o the_o deputation_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o almagro_n and_o in_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o right_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o government_n of_o that_o city_n and_o share_v the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o indian_n among_o his_o own_o creature_n by_o authority_n from_o himself_o all_o which_o he_o act_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o several_a spaniard_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o novelty_n and_o dissension_n move_v and_o incite_v he_o thereunto_o on_o the_o other_o side_n john_n and_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n and_o other_o gentleman_n which_o come_v in_o with_o alvarado_n make_v head_n and_o oppose_v he_o of_o which_o be_v graviel_n de_fw-fr rojas_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n antonio_n altiâ—â—rano_n alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o regiment_n and_o the_o dissension_n arise_v so_o high_a among_o they_o and_o to_o that_o rage_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v often_o kill_v and_o wound_v in_o the_o scuffle_n of_o which_o intelligence_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o marquis_n then_o at_o truxillo_n he_o immediate_o depart_v thence_o be_v carry_v from_o one_o stage_n to_o another_o on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o indian_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o league_n which_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o that_o place_n from_o cozco_n in_o this_o journey_n the_o marquis_n travel_v alone_o and_o trust_v himself_o to_o the_o faithfulness_n of_o the_o indian_n on_o confidence_n and_o security_n of_o manco_n inca_n who_o remain_v as_o a_o pawn_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o brother_n who_o we_o call_v prince_n and_o not_o king_n because_o he_o be_v never_o permit_v to_o reign_v though_o the_o indian_n do_v strive_v and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o oblige_v the_o spaniard_n in_o hope_n that_o by_o such_o compliance_n they_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o restore_v the_o empire_n unto_o their_o inca._n the_o marquis_n be_v arrive_v the_o discontent_n quick_o vanish_v for_o these_o two_o great_a man_n have_v swear_v friendship_n and_o ancient_a brotherhood_n together_o be_v immediate_o reconcile_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o better_a understanding_n by_o removal_n of_o evil_a counselor_n and_o of_o such_o as_o design_v to_o make_v a_o benefit_n by_o their_o difference_n and_o now_o almagro_n be_v become_v sensible_a of_o his_o too_o hasty_a declaration_n and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v too_o forward_o in_o carve_v out_o a_o jurisdiction_n to_o himself_o upon_o a_o bare_a information_n before_o he_o have_v be_v authorize_v to_o claim_v his_o right_n thereunto_o by_o his_o majesty_n commission_n on_o which_o acknowledgement_n the_o marquis_n pardon_v he_o and_o both_o of_o they_o become_v as_o perfect_a friend_n as_o if_o there_o have_v never_o pass_v any_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o for_o better_a security_n and_o conservation_n of_o this_o confederacy_n they_o renew_v their_o vow_n at_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n never_o more_o to_o violate_v their_o faith_n each_o to_o the_o other_o and_o by_o mutual_a consent_n agree_v between_o themselves_o and_o their_o party_n respective_o that_o almagro_n shall_v undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chili_n which_o abound_v with_o gold_n and_o appertain_v to_o the_o incas_fw-la upon_o which_o condition_n they_o agree_v to_o join_v together_o in_o their_o petition_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o grant_v unto_o he_o that_o dominion_n and_o in_o case_n that_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v that_o then_o they_o will_v make_v a_o equal_a division_n of_o peru_n between_o themselves_o on_o these_o term_n both_o party_n remain_v well_o satisfy_v though_o some_o malicious_a person_n suggest_v that_o almagro_n who_o have_v be_v so_o good_a a_o companion_n and_o so_o necessary_a a_o instrument_n in_o this_o conquest_n have_v be_v unjust_o treat_v and_o throw_v out_o of_o all_o right_n in_o the_o division_n of_o peru_n and_o that_o the_o piçarros_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o hundred_o league_n have_v engross_v and_o appropriate_v the_o whole_a dominion_n thereof_o unto_o themselves_o and_o whereas_o upon_o the_o fame_n and_o noise_n which_o the_o riches_n of_o that_o empire_n have_v make_v in_o the_o world_n great_a number_n of_o spaniard_n have_v flock_v from_o all_o place_n and_o that_o the_o part_n already_o conquer_v do_v scarce_o yield_v a_o tract_n of_o land_n sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o merit_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o first_o conqueror_n it_o be_v therefore_o judge_v necessary_a to_o enlarge_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o possession_n by_o new_a conquest_n and_o that_o as_o almagro_n be_v to_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o chili_n so_o also_o captain_n alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n be_v design_v for_o the_o province_n of_o the_o chachapuyas_n which_o though_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o inca_n yet_o trust_v to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o horse_n can_v do_v little_a service_n and_o to_o their_o own_o skilfulness_n and_o valour_n in_o war_n refuse_v to_o yield_v any_o obedience_n to_o the_o spaniard_n captain_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n be_v design_v for_o the_o province_n which_o the_o spaniard_n by_o irony_n or_o contrary_n call_v the_o province_n of_o good_a fortune_n captain_n john_n porcel_n be_v send_v into_o the_o country_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n bracamoros_n and_o by_o the_o indian_n pacamuru_n and_o far_o it_o be_v order_v that_o recruit_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o sebastian_n de_fw-fr belalcaçar_n for_o his_o assistance_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o quitu_fw-la by_o which_o mean_v provision_n will_v not_o only_o be_v make_v to_o satisfy_v the_o desire_n and_o expectation_n of_o all_o person_n but_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o adventurer_n employ_v and_o amuse_v in_o new_a acquisition_n and_o enterprise_n which_o remain_v in_o idleness_n and_o sloth_n will_v be_v inclinable_a to_o mutiny_n and_o sedition_n these_o article_n be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v between_o almagro_n and_o the_o marquis_n piçarro_n the_o forego_n design_n be_v publish_v so_o that_o the_o captain_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o their_o respective_a enterprise_n and_o according_o raise_v and_o enroll_v their_o men._n alonso_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n list_v three_o hundred_o man_n for_o his_o conquest_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o for_o he_o and_o he_o that_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o pacamurus_n be_v provide_v with_o a_o like_a number_n and_o all_o three_o enter_v into_o their_o respective_a division_n where_o they_o sustain_v great_a labour_n and_o hardship_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o interruption_n of_o river_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v in_o their_o due_a place_n the_o recruit_n send_v to_o sebastian_n de_fw-fr belalcaçar_n consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o men._n but_o almagro_n make_v up_o a_o force_n five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o among_o which_o several_a of_o they_o have_v already_o land_n set_v out_o to_o they_o and_o command_v over_o indian_n yet_o in_o hope_n of_o better_a fortune_n in_o chili_n of_o who_o riches_n there_o be_v great_a talk_n they_o leave_v their_o possession_n and_o estate_n about_o cozco_n for_o in_o those_o beginning_n every_o poor_a spaniard_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o common_a soldier_n think_v all_o peru_n but_o a_o mean_a share_n and_o reward_n of_o his_o labour_n almagro_n lend_v thirty_o thousand_o pesos_n of_o gold_n to_o his_o soldier_n to_o buy_v horse_n and_o arm_n and_o other_o necessary_n so_o that_o they_o be_v all_o very_a well_o provide_v john_n de_fw-fr saavedra_n a_o
of_o this_o history_n have_v its_o original_a from_o these_o two_o captain_n of_o who_o we_o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v namely_o the_o marquis_n don_n francisco_n piçarro_n and_o the_o lord_n deputy_n don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n we_o be_v oblige_v in_o justice_n to_o their_o memory_n to_o describe_v the_o qualification_n and_o action_n of_o these_o two_o worthy_n in_o comparison_n of_o each_o with_o the_o other_o imitate_v herein_o the_o method_n of_o plutarch_n who_o have_v write_v the_o life_n of_o two_o great_a captain_n he_o in_o the_o next_o place_n compare_v they_o together_o show_v wherein_o they_o be_v equal_a and_o wherein_o they_o differ_v as_o to_o what_o concern_v their_o parentage_n and_o family_n we_o have_v already_o discourse_v as_o to_o other_o matter_n they_o be_v both_o courageous_a in_o their_o person_n bold_a and_o dare_a patient_a of_o labour_n virtuous_a and_o friendly_a be_v ready_a to_o perform_v all_o good_a office_n though_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o expense_n they_o resemble_v each_o other_o in_o their_o natural_a inclination_n particular_o in_o their_o condition_n and_o state_n of_o life_n for_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v marry_v though_o when_o they_o die_v the_o young_a be_v arrive_v to_o the_o age_n of_o sixty_o five_o year_n they_o be_v both_o incline_v to_o war_n though_o almagro_n have_v for_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o his_o life_n no_o occasion_n to_o exercise_v himself_o in_o arm_n apply_v his_o mind_n with_o much_o earnestness_n to_o heap_n and_o gather_v riches_n they_o be_v both_o of_o good_a year_n when_o they_o first_o enter_v upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o peru_n in_o which_o their_o labour_n be_v as_o great_a as_o we_o have_v former_o describe_v though_o the_o marquis_n sustain_v more_o of_o danger_n therein_o than_o the_o deputy_n have_v do_v because_o that_o whilst_o the_o one_o expose_v his_o person_n in_o the_o first_o discovery_n the_o other_o continue_v in_o panama_n to_o provide_v all_o necessary_n require_v thereunto_o as_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v they_o be_v both_o of_o great_a mind_n and_o entertain_v high_a thought_n which_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o put_v into_o practice_n by_o their_o extreme_a patience_n join_v to_o that_o affable_a and_o oblige_a behaviour_n which_o they_o use_v towards_o their_o soldier_n they_o be_v both_o liberal_a and_o generous_a in_o their_o gift_n but_o if_o either_o excel_v the_o other_o it_o be_v almagro_n because_o he_o be_v ambitious_a to_o have_v his_o liberality_n and_o gift_n know_v and_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n but_o the_o marquis_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v secret_a and_o modest_a in_o his_o gift_n desire_v rather_o to_o conceal_v they_o than_o sound_v his_o trumpet_n be_v more_o willing_a to_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a than_o to_o make_v a_o ostentation_n of_o his_o charity_n a_o example_n we_o have_v in_o his_o kindness_n to_o a_o soldier_n who_o horse_n happen_v to_o die_v to_o repair_v the_o loss_n whereof_o he_o come_v to_o a_o pall-mall_n belong_v to_o his_o house_n expect_v to_o find_v the_o soldier_n that_o he_o may_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n present_v he_o with_o a_o small_a ingot_n of_o gold_n of_o ten_o pound_n weight_n but_o the_o soldier_n not_o be_v then_o come_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n play_v a_o match_n in_o the_o mall_n with_o his_o coat_n on_o that_o he_o may_v conceal_v the_o gold_n at_o length_n which_o be_v three_o hour_n after_o the_o soldier_n come_v when_o call_v he_o aside_o he_o private_o give_v he_o the_o gold_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o have_v give_v he_o three_o time_n as_o much_o than_o to_o have_v endure_v what_o he_o do_v by_o so_o long_a a_o expectation_n and_o attendance_n for_o he_o many_o other_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v of_o this_o nature_n for_o the_o marquis_n never_o give_v any_o thing_n but_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n endeavour_v to_o conceal_v his_o liberality_n for_o which_o reason_n almagro_n be_v always_o esteem_v the_o more_o generous_a because_o he_o contrive_v how_o his_o present_n may_v be_v give_v with_o great_a ostentation_n and_o with_o the_o best_a appearance_n to_o the_o world._n howsoever_o in_o this_o virtue_n of_o munificence_n they_o may_v well_o be_v equalise_v because_o as_o the_o marquis_n himself_o allege_v all_o come_v from_o their_o common_a purse_n whereof_o be_v partner_n the_o moiety_n of_o what_o one_o give_v belong_v to_o the_o other_o so_o that_o he_o who_o consent_v to_o the_o present_a be_v as_o generous_a as_o he_o who_o deliver_v it_o they_o be_v both_o in_o their_o life-time_n the_o rich_a man_n in_o ready_a money_n and_o in_o revenue_n that_o have_v be_v know_v in_o many_o age_n and_o be_v the_o most_o powerful_a of_o any_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o crown_a head_n and_o yet_o they_o die_v so_o poor_a that_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o estate_n they_o leave_v or_o of_o their_o money_n wherewith_o to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o funeral_n expense_n resemble_v cato_n and_o silius_n and_o other_o roman_a captain_n herein_o who_o be_v inter_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o public_a they_o be_v both_o extreme_o kind_a to_o their_o servant_n and_o oblige_v to_o their_o soldier_n endeavour_v to_o enrich_v and_o advance_v they_o and_o to_o rescue_v they_o in_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n in_o which_o piece_n of_o gallantry_n the_o marquis_n be_v prodigal_a beyond_o comparison_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o happen_v in_o pass_v a_o river_n which_o they_o call_v barranca_n where_o one_o of_o his_o indian_a servant_n be_v carry_v down_o by_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n the_o marquis_n leap_v in_o and_o swim_v after_o he_o and_o catch_v he_o by_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n buoy_v he_o up_o above_o the_o water_n and_o with_o great_a hazard_n of_o his_o own_o life_n save_v his_o which_o none_o of_o the_o most_o adventurous_a of_o his_o army_n dare_v have_v attempt_v and_o when_o his_o captain_n reprove_v he_o for_o his_o rashness_n he_o answer_v that_o none_o of_o they_o know_v of_o what_o prevalency_n his_o love_n be_v unto_o a_o servant_n though_o the_o marquis_n govern_v long_o and_o in_o great_a peace_n yet_o almagro_n be_v much_o more_o ambitious_a and_o desirous_a of_o rule_n they_o both_o affect_a antiquity_n and_o will_v never_o change_v the_o fashion_n of_o that_o habit_n to_o which_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v from_o their_o youth_n especial_o the_o marquis_n who_o never_o wear_v other_o than_o a_o jerkin_n of_o black_a cloth_n with_o skirt_n down_o to_o his_o ankle_n with_o a_o short_a waste_n a_o little_a below_o his_o breast_n his_o shoe_n be_v make_v of_o a_o white_a cordivant_n his_o hat_n white_a with_o sword_n and_o dagger_n after_o the_o old_a fashion_n sometime_o upon_o high_a day_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o his_o servant_n he_o wear_v a_o caffock_n line_v with_o martin_n fur_n which_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr valle_n send_v he_o from_o spain_n but_o when_o he_o return_v home_o from_o mass_n he_o strip_v they_o off_o and_o remain_v in_o cuerpo_n and_o about_o his_o neck_n he_o common_o cast_v a_o towel_n to_o wipe_v the_o sweat_n from_o his_o face_n when_o he_o play_v at_o bowl_n or_o at_o pall-mall_a which_o be_v his_o common_a exercise_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n both_o these_o captain_n be_v man_n well_o endure_v labour_n and_o hunger_n which_o the_o marquis_n especial_o evidence_v by_o the_o pastime_n we_o have_v mention_v to_o which_o he_o be_v so_o intent_n that_o no_o young_a man_n can_v hold_v out_o so_o long_o as_o he_o he_o be_v much_o more_o give_v to_o game_a than_o almagro_n for_o he_o will_v many_o time_n play_v the_o wole_fw-mi day_n at_o bowl_n not_o consider_v with_o who_o he_o play_v wether_n he_o be_v mariner_n or_o miller_n nor_o will_v he_o suffer_v they_o to_o give_v he_o up_o his_o bowl_n or_o use_v any_o other_o ceremony_n towards_o he_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n not_o every_o sort_n 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and_o his_o army_n receive_v the_o ill_a news_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o piçarro_n and_o what_o new_a order_n he_o make_v how_o vain_a and_o short_a be_v the_o prosperity_n and_o success_n of_o this_o life_n may_v appear_v by_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o sausa_fw-la where_o we_o leave_v the_o precedent_n and_o his_o army_n full_a of_o joy_n and_o contentment_n upon_o the_o good_a news_n which_o francisco_n vosso_n late_o bring_v concern_v the_o flourish_a condition_n of_o centeno_n army_n which_o be_v much_o superior_a to_o piçarro_n both_o in_o man_n arm_n and_o horse_n in_o confidence_n of_o which_o the_o precedent_n and_o those_o who_o be_v of_o his_o council_n resolve_v to_o raise_v no_o more_o man_n but_o to_o disband_v the_o army_n which_o they_o have_v already_o form_v and_o dismiss_v the_o soldier_n who_o be_v come_v from_o such_o distant_a country_n and_o province_n for_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o unnecessary_a and_o fruitless_a expense_n to_o keep_v so_o many_o 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be_v the_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o precedent_n so_o it_o be_v the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o enemy_n that_o this_o determination_n be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o much_o as_o know_v that_o this_o matter_n be_v ever_o deliberate_v or_o design_v to_o be_v make_v public_a for_o if_o the_o army_n have_v be_v disband_v it_o have_v certain_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o have_v raise_v another_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n or_o so_o well_o provide_v with_o man_n and_o ammunition_n as_o this_o be_v as_o matter_n be_v in_o this_o agitation_n the_o bishop_n of_o cozco_n arrive_v at_o sausa_fw-la with_o the_o ill_a news_n of_o the_o rout_n and_o defeat_n of_o diego_n centeno_n of_o all_o which_o he_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n be_v best_o able_a to_o give_v a_o relation_n the_o precedent_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n who_o have_v barony_n and_o command_n over_o the_o indian_n be_v great_o surprise_v and_o trouble_v at_o the_o news_n find_v that_o 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camp_n and_o have_v repeat_v to_o they_o all_o that_o pineda_n have_v acquaint_v he_o with_o he_o tell_v they_o plain_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n deliver_v his_o reason_n for_o the_o same_o but_o still_o many_o of_o the_o council_n oppose_v this_o opinion_n persist_v that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o make_v a_o attempt_n on_o a_o fortification_n with_o so_o much_o disadvantage_n when_o the_o marshal_n see_v that_o he_o be_v oppose_v by_o so_o many_o principal_a person_n he_o desire_v pineda_n to_o repeat_v himself_o before_o they_o all_o what_o he_o have_v before_o declare_v and_o what_o be_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o hernandez_n his_o camp_n and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o believe_v they_o will_v act_v then_o pineda_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o force_n which_o hernandez_n have_v may_v amount_v unto_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o man_n of_o which_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o be_v musquetier_n but_o all_o ill_a 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former_o do_v from_o the_o justice_n and_o prevent_v they_o from_o do_v any_o far_a mischief_n than_o what_o they_o have_v already_o commit_v and_o that_o to_o follow_v and_o pursue_v after_o they_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o hardship_n damage_n and_o suffering_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n but_o some_o make_a answer_n and_o reply_v hereunto_o that_o whilst_o hernandez_n remain_v in_o that_o fast_a ground_n it_o be_v more_o secure_a to_o let_v he_o escape_v from_o thence_o that_o to_o attempt_v he_o in_o that_o fortification_n for_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o have_v abandon_v that_o place_n his_o force_n will_v disband_v of_o themselves_o without_o hazard_v the_o life_n of_o one_o soldier_n but_o the_o marshal_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o answer_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o correspondent_a to_o his_o duty_n nor_o suitable_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o so_o many_o brave_a cavalier_n and_o good_a soldier_n as_o be_v there_o present_a to_o suffer_v those_o rebel_n to_o range_v and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n without_o control_n and_o therefore_o he_o declare_v himself_o resolve_v in_o despite_n of_o all_o opposition_n to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n herewith_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a captain_n who_o be_v present_a at_o this_o consultation_n in_o the_o marshal_n tent_n go_v out_o from_o thence_o much_o displease_v and_o dissatisfy_v and_o particular_o gomez_n the_o alvarado_n say_v come_v since_o we_o must_v die_v let_v we_o go_v for_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o will_v be_v my_o fortune_n to_o be_v kill_v thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o palentino_n when_o the_o council_n be_v rise_v several_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cozco_n and_o of_o the_o charcas_n be_v man_n of_o estate_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o thirty_o return_v again_o to_o the_o marshal_n among_o which_o be_v lorenço_n de_fw-fr aldana_n john_n de_fw-fr saavedra_n diego_n maldonado_n gomez_n alvarado_n pero_n hernandez_n paniagua_n polo_n the_o lawyer_n john_n ortis_n de_fw-fr carate_n alonso_n de_fw-fr loaysa_n john_n de_fw-fr salas_n the_o agitant_fw-la martin_n de_fw-fr meneses_n garcia_n de_fw-fr melo_n john_n de_fw-fr berrio_n anton_n ruyz_n de_fw-fr guevara_n gonçalo_n de_fw-fr soto_n diego_n de_fw-fr truxillo_n all_o of_o they_o adventurer_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o peru_n who_o take_v the_o marshal_n aside_o do_v earnest_o entreat_v he_o to_o retract_v his_o determination_n concern_v the_o battle_n that_o he_o will_v consider_v of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o the_o enemy_n be_v post_v which_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o that_o his_o own_o be_v equal_a to_o it_o and_o as_o advantageous_o seat_v as_o they_o that_o he_o shall_v observe_v and_o remember_v what_o rodrigo_n the_o pineda_n assure_v he_o of_o the_o scarcity_n and_o want_n of_o all_o provision_n in_o the_o camp_n of_o hernandez_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o they_o will_v be_v force_v to_o quit_v their_o quarter_n there_o in_o 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