regard_v the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o person_n but_o the_o bare_a right_n of_o he_o that_o ought_v to_o receive_v it_o this_o young_a cyrus_n learn_v of_o his_o tutor_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v two_o boy_n that_o have_v two_o coat_n gill._n aulus_n gill._n both_o of_o different_a dimension_n the_o big_a boy_n have_v the_o lesser_a coat_n and_o the_o lesser_a boy_n have_v the_o big_a coat_n which_o the_o big_a boy_n take_v from_o he_o be_v fit_a for_o himself_o leave_v he_o the_o lesser_a coat_n which_o also_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o whereof_o cyrus_n be_v make_v judge_n mistake_n cyrus_n his_o mistake_n and_o regard_v more_o what_o be_v fit_a and_o convenient_a than_o what_o be_v just_a and_o right_o adjudge_v the_o great_a coat_n to_o the_o big_a boy_n and_o the_o little_a coat_n to_o the_o lesser_a boy_n but_o his_o tutor_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v do_v amiss_o for_o have_v he_o be_v to_o judge_v what_o be_v fit_a he_o have_v do_v well_o but_o be_v to_o judge_v who_o 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guide_v we_o unto_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o a_o large_a signification_n than_o that_o which_o be_v simple_o just_a of_o this_o right_n so_o take_v the_o best_a partition_n be_v that_o of_o aristotle_n into_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a and_o that_o which_o be_v voluntary_a or_o as_o he_o there_o call_v it_o legitimate_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n law_n be_v take_v in_o the_o strict_a sense_n which_o difference_n be_v acknowledge_v both_o by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o grecian_n who_o when_o they_o will_v speak_v proper_o distinguish_v they_o by_o their_o proper_a name_n x._o this_o law_n of_o nature_n define_v &_o distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o be_v not_o proper_o so_o that_o which_o we_o call_v natural_a right_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n show_v the_o moral_a malignity_n or_o the_o moral_a necessity_n that_o there_o be_v in_o any_o act_n by_o either_o the_o repugnancy_n or_o congruity_n it_o have_v to_o 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which_o summon_v we_o to_o our_o duty_n by_o command_v it_o and_o drive_v we_o from_o all_o fraud_n by_o forbid_v it_o neither_o be_v its_o injunction_n or_o prohibition_n in_o vain_a to_o the_o righteous_a though_o with_o the_o wicked_a they_o prevail_v not_o to_o this_o law_n nothing_o must_v be_v add_v nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o detract_v and_o whole_o to_o abrogate_v it_o be_v impossible_a it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n either_o of_o the_o senate_n or_o the_o people_n to_o absolve_v we_o from_o our_o obedience_n to_o this_o law_n neither_o need_v we_o to_o seek_v after_o any_o other_o expositor_n than_o the_o law_n itself_o neither_o be_v it_o one_o law_n at_o athens_n and_o another_o at_o rome_n one_o now_o and_o another_o hereafter_o but_o this_o one_o law_n be_v both_o eternal_a and_o immutable_a shall_v bind_v all_o nation_n and_o in_o all_o age_n as_o there_o will_v ever_o be_v one_o common_a lord_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o which_o be_v god_n he_o be_v the_o sole_a 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by_o forbid_v they_o the_o other_o but_o for_o our_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o proper_o or_o immediate_o but_o as_o the_o schoolman_n love_v to_o speak_v by_o way_n of_o reduction_n that_o be_v reduction_n some_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o way_n of_o reduction_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o prohibit_v they_o as_o some_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a because_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o they_o of_o injustice_n and_o something_n be_v say_v to_o be_v lawful_a which_o the_o law_n do_v neither_o prohibit_v nor_o punish_v and_o sometime_o by_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o word_n those_o thing_n which_o
restore_n of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v detain_v together_o with_o the_o full_a profit_n we_o have_v make_v of_o it_o as_o also_o our_o obligation_n to_o perform_v our_o promise_n our_o satisfaction_n for_o damage_n do_v unto_o other_o through_o our_o default_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o punishment_n among_o man_n for_o justice_n be_v by_o porphyry_n thus_o describe_v ut_fw-la abstineretur_fw-la alienis_fw-la 3._o de_fw-fr non_fw-fr esu_fw-la l._n 3._o neque_fw-la noceatur_fw-la non_fw-la nocentibus_fw-la to_o abstain_v from_o what_o be_v another_o and_o not_o to_o harm_v they_o that_o be_v harmless_a from_o this_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n right_o large_o 2._o more_o large_o there_o flow_v another_o of_o a_o large_a extent_n for_o see_v that_o man_n above_o all_o other_o live_v body_n have_v not_o only_o such_o a_o laudable_a faculty_n as_o be_v describe_v but_o judgement_n also_o to_o discern_v as_o well_o what_o be_v pleasant_a and_o delightful_a as_o what_o be_v hurtful_a unto_o itself_o and_o that_o not_o only_o at_o present_a but_o for_o the_o future_a and_o what_o may_v lead_v unto_o either_o is_n be_v therefore_o agreeable_a most_o to_o humane_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o humane_a understanding_n to_o be_v guide_v in_o those_o thing_n by_o a_o judgement_n right_o inform_v i_o mean_v such_o a_o judgement_n as_o be_v not_o mislead_v either_o by_o vain_a fear_n or_o by_o the_o sweetness_n of_o some_o instant_a pleasure_n nor_o yet_o violent_o carry_v away_o by_o any_o inconsiderate_a rashness_n for_o what_o be_v manifest_o repugnant_a unto_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v also_o understand_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o hereunto_o also_o appertain_v that_o prudent_a dispensation_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o proper_o belong_v to_o every_o person_n or_o society_n which_o sometime_o prefer_v the_o wise_a before_o the_o ignorant_a a_o neighbour_n before_o a_o stranger_n and_o sometime_o the_o poor_a before_o the_o rich_a so_o far_o forth_o as_o every_o man_n act_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n will_v bear_v which_o many_o of_o old_a reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o right_n proper_o and_o strict_o so_o call_v whereas_o notwithstanding_o that_o right_n proper_o so_o name_v may_v have_v a_o far_o different_a nature_n namely_o in_o this_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v now_o one_o man_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o or_o accomplish_v by_o another_o law_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n now_o these_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v already_o say_v will_v hold_v true_a though_o we_o shall_v grant_v what_o without_o great_a wickedness_n we_o can_v that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n or_o that_o he_o take_v no_o care_n of_o humane_a affair_n but_o since_o we_o be_v instruct_v to_o the_o contrary_a partly_o by_o reason_n and_o partly_o by_o perpetual_a and_o universal_a tradition_n and_o be_v therein_o also_o confirm_v by_o so_o many_o irrefragable_a argugument_n and_o miracle_n attest_v by_o and_o through_o all_o age_n it_o now_o follow_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o obey_v god_n in_o all_o thing_n without_o exception_n as_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o maker_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v both_o ourselves_o and_o all_o we_o have_v especial_o since_o he_o have_v many_o way_n show_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o being_n so_o that_o he_o be_v both_o most_o able_a and_o most_o willing_a to_o reward_v our_o obedience_n with_o the_o great_a reward_n even_o with_o such_o as_o be_v like_a unto_o himself_o eternal_a especial_o since_o he_o have_v confirm_v it_o and_o bind_v himself_o thereunto_o by_o his_o word_n and_o promise_n as_o we_o christian_n be_v so_o convince_v by_o infallible_a testimony_n do_v strong_o believe_v from_o whence_o spring_v up_o another_o law_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a namely_o from_o the_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n whereunto_o as_o our_o own_o understanding_n direct_v we_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a and_o therefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v with_o m._n antoninus_n 9_o lib._n 9_o qui_fw-fr injustè_fw-fr agit_fw-fr impius_fw-la est_fw-la he_o that_o be_v unjust_a be_v also_o impious_a god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o some_o sense_n the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o even_o that_o law_n of_o nature_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o treat_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o which_o spring_v from_o society_n or_o that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n although_o it_o flow_v from_o principle_n internal_a as_o to_o man_n yet_o may_v deserve_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o god_n because_o it_o be_v original_o his_o will_n that_o such_o principle_n shall_v be_v instill_v into_o we_o 3._o chrys_n de_fw-fr diis_fw-la lib._n 3._o so_o chrysostome_n understand_v it_o cum_fw-la naturam_fw-la dico_fw-la deum_fw-la dico_fw-la ipse_fw-la enim_fw-la naturae_fw-la artifex_n when_o i_o say_v nature_n i_o mean_v god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n neither_o can_v we_o say_v chrysippus_n and_o the_o stoic_n derive_v justice_n from_o any_o other_o root_n than_o from_o jove_n himself_o from_o which_o word_n jove_n the_o latin_a word_n jus_n be_v very_o probable_o at_o first_o derive_v unless_o haply_o we_o have_v rather_o deduce_v it_o from_o jussum_fw-la by_o cut_v off_o the_o last_o syllable_n as_o of_o ossum_fw-la ancient_o be_v now_o make_v os._n moreover_o god_n by_o the_o express_a law_n that_o he_o have_v give_v we_o god_n and_o explain_v by_o the_o law_n give_v by_o god_n have_v make_v those_o very_a principle_n yet_o more_o conspicuous_a to_o they_o that_o be_v of_o weak_a understanding_n restrain_v the_o wander_a and_o otherwise_o exorbitant_a passion_n of_o those_o who_o consult_v their_o own_o or_o the_o safety_n of_o other_o by_o curb_v those_o that_o be_v most_o violent_a with_o a_o strong_a rein_n and_o keep_v they_o within_o his_o own_o bound_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o of_o the_o end_n beside_o stock_n all_o mankind_n of_o one_o stock_n even_o the_o very_a sacred_a history_n set_v aside_o what_o consist_v in_o precept_n do_v not_o a_o little_a provoke_v we_o to_o mutual_a love_n by_o teach_v we_o that_o we_o be_v all_o of_o we_o bear_v of_o the_o same_o first_o parent_n in_o which_o sense_n what_o florentinus_n say_v be_v every_o true_a that_o nature_n have_v constitute_v all_o mankind_n of_o one_o stock_n or_o kindred_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o for_o one_o man_n to_o betray_v or_o defraud_v another_o be_v impiety_n therefore_o our_o parent_n be_v as_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d earthy_a god_n as_o hierocles_n call_v they_o conspicuous_a and_o visible_a god_n who_o do_v imitate_v the_o invisible_a and_o unbegotten_a god_n in_o give_v life_n unto_o other_o 9_o de_fw-fr leg._n 9_o and_o therefore_o plato_n call_v parent_n god_n image_n or_o representative_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v our_o reverence_n as_o to_o the_o god_n themselves_o say_v aristotle_n 11_o nic._n l._n 9_o c._n 11_o yet_o not_o such_o a_o obedience_n as_o be_v infinite_a and_o unlimited_a again_o arise_v the_o civil_a law_n from_o whence_o it_o arise_v see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o fulfil_v all_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o mean_n of_o oblige_a man_n among_o themselves_o nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o other_o mean_v find_v that_o be_v natural_a from_o this_o very_a spring_n flow_v all_o civil_a law_n for_o they_o that_o lift_v themselves_o into_o any_o society_n or_o otherwise_o subject_v themselves_o to_o any_o one_o man_n or_o to_o any_o society_n of_o man_n these_o have_v also_o either_o express_o promise_v or_o from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o they_o have_v tacit_o promise_v to_o observe_v and_o fulfil_v whatsoever_o the_o major_a part_n of_o that_o society_n or_o they_o unto_o who_o their_o power_n be_v transfer_v have_v constitute_v or_o ordain_v for_o the_o general_a good_a what_o therefore_o not_o carneades_n only_o profitable_a carneades_n confute_v who_o hold_v that_o all_o be_v lawful_a that_o be_v profitable_a but_o other_o also_o have_v say_v what_o be_v just_a and_o equal_a do_v from_o profit_n spring_n if_o speak_v proper_o be_v not_o true_a for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o product_n of_o humane_a nature_n itself_o which_o although_o we_o shall_v want_v nothing_o yet_o will_v of_o itself_o carry_v we_o to_o a_o desire_n of_o humane_a society_n the_o civil_a law_n than_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o mother_n than_o that_o very_a obligation_n which_o arise_v from_o consent_n which_o because_o it_o derive_v its_o authority_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o may_v nature_n be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v grandmother_n to_o this_o law_n but_o even_o from_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n there_o arise_v some_o profit_n for_o god_n who_o be_v
the_o author_n of_o nature_n be_v willing_a that_o every_o man_n in_o himself_o single_o consider_v shall_v be_v infirm_a and_o defective_a of_o many_o thing_n conduce_v to_o a_o good_a life_n the_o more_o strict_o to_o engage_v we_o to_o affect_v society_n but_o it_o be_v common_a profit_n i_o grant_v that_o occasion_v the_o civil_a law_n for_o that_o very_a consociation_n or_o subjection_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v first_o institute_v for_o some_o utility_n yea_o and_o they_o that_o prescribe_v law_n unto_o other_o either_o do_v or_o shall_v propose_v something_o of_o profit_n even_o therein_o but_o as_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o every_o city_n do_v main_o regard_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o city_n even_o so_o among_o all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o most_o city_n there_o may_v nay_o certain_o be_v some_o law_n by_o common_a consent_n agree_v on_o which_o respect_v the_o benefit_n not_o of_o those_o particular_a city_n nation_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o of_o all_o in_o general_n and_o this_o that_o we_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n so_o often_o as_o we_o distinguish_v that_o law_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o in_o that_o partition_n carneades_n make_v of_o all_o law_n into_o natural_a and_o civil_a only_o be_v omit_v whereas_o notwithstanding_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o that_o right_n which_o be_v between_o nation_n for_o he_o subject_v his_o discourse_n to_o war_n and_o thing_n get_v by_o war_n he_o ought_v most_o especial_o to_o have_v mention_v this_o law_n but_o whereas_o he_o traduce_v justice_n wisdom_n to_o neglect_v our_o own_o profit_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n be_v wisdom_n by_o call_v it_o folly_n he_o do_v ill_a for_o as_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n that_o citizen_n be_v no_o fool_n who_o observe_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o city_n he_o live_v in_o although_o he_o for_o the_o reverence_n he_o bear_v unto_o those_o law_n omit_v some_o thing_n that_o will_v be_v profitable_a to_o himself_o so_o neither_o be_v that_o a_o foolish_a people_n who_o have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o esteem_n for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n as_o for_o it_o to_o trample_v upon_o the_o law_n common_a to_o all_o or_o to_o most_o nation_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o both_o for_o as_o he_o that_o for_o his_o present_a profit_n shall_v violate_v the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n he_o live_v in_o do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v but_o destroy_v that_o which_o shall_v perpetual_o defend_v both_o he_o and_o he_o in_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v or_o shall_v acquire_v so_o also_o a_o people_n in_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n do_v but_o pull_v down_o those_o bulwark_n that_o shall_v thenceforth_o secure_v their_o own_o peace_n and_o safety_n 9_o and_o why_o lib._n 9_o for_o as_o m._n antoninus_n well_o observe_v whatsoever_o action_n it_o be_v that_o aim_v not_o either_o direct_o or_o mediate_o at_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o it_o by_o dissolve_v the_o connexion_n of_o all_o its_o part_n and_o be_v no_o less_o seditious_a than_o he_o that_o head_n a_o party_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n for_o one_o man_n separate_v from_o another_o can_v but_o be_v separate_v from_o mankind_n in_o general_n for_o quod_fw-la examini_fw-la expedit_fw-la idem_fw-la &_o api_fw-la as_o what_o be_v good_a for_o the_o hive_n be_v good_a for_o the_o bee_n so_o what_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o likewise_o to_o every_o citizen_n so_o then_o although_o by_o our_o conformity_n to_o the_o law_n we_o can_v expect_v no_o profit_n at_o all_o to_o ourselves_o yet_o will_v it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o wisdom_n rather_o than_o folly_n to_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v carry_v thither_o whither_o we_o may_v perceive_v ourselves_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o manuduction_n of_o nature_n wherefore_o neither_o be_v that_o altogether_o true_a for_o fear_v of_o wrong_n good_a law_n invent_v be_v as_o if_o man_n be_v enforce_v to_o be_v just_a for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n only_o for_o this_o belong_v to_o such_o law_n and_o constitution_n as_o be_v find_v out_o to_o be_v most_o expedient_a for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o this_o law_n defence_n coercive_a law_n invent_v for_o mutual_a defence_n as_o when_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n find_v themselves_o single_o and_o apart_o unable_a to_o defend_v themselves_o shall_v unite_v and_o conspire_v with_o their_o common_a and_o joint_a force_n to_o institute_v and_o to_o defend_v such_o law_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n as_o shall_v punish_v those_o who_o shall_v attempt_v to_o oppress_v they_o so_o that_o what_o they_o can_v do_v single_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v with_o a_o unite_a force_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n that_o may_v very_o well_o be_v understand_v which_o be_v usual_o say_v that_o be_v just_a which_o please_v the_o most_o powerful_a party_n fruitless_a jus_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la validiori_fw-la placuit_fw-la law_n without_o power_n to_o defend_v they_o be_v fruitless_a whereby_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o the_o law_n itself_o without_o a_o power_n to_o defend_v it_o lose_v its_o external_a force_n and_o so_o become_v fruitless_a which_o make_v solon_n to_o boast_v what_o gallant_a thing_n he_o have_v do_v by_o couple_v may_v in_o equal_a yoke_n with_o right_n but_o yet_o neither_o be_v the_o law_n though_o it_o want_v a_o force_n sufficient_a to_o abett_v it_o external_o external_o altogether_o fruitless_a because_o it_o beget_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o conscience_n internal_o not_o internal_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a injustice_n do_v wound_n and_o torment_v it_o as_o plato_n instance_v in_o those_o of_o tyrant_n beside_o justice_n be_v approve_v of_o and_o injustice_n condemn_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o good_a man_n yea_o and_o what_o be_v the_o great_a comfort_n of_o all_o this_o have_v god_n for_o its_o avenger_n that_o god_n for_o its_o patron_n who_o so_o reserve_v his_o judgement_n after_o this_o life_n that_o he_o ofttimes_o give_v a_o taste_n of_o they_o even_o in_o this_o as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o many_o example_n in_o history_n beneficial_a the_o law_n of_o nation_n how_o beneficial_a but_o whereas_o there_o be_v many_o that_o think_v it_o superfluous_a to_o require_v that_o justice_n from_o a_o free_a people_n or_o their_o governor_n which_o they_o exact_v daily_o from_o private_a man_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o error_n be_v this_o because_o these_o man_n respect_v nothing_o in_o the_o law_n but_o the_o profit_n that_o arise_v from_o it_o which_o in_o private_a person_n be_v single_a and_o unable_a to_o defend_v themselves_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a but_o for_o great_a city_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v within_o themselves_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o own_o well-being_n it_o do_v not_o so_o plain_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v any_o need_n of_o that_o virtue_n call_v justice_n which_o respect_v stranger_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v namely_o that_o all_o law_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o profit_n only_o there_o be_v no_o city_n so_o strong_a and_o of_o itself_o sufficient_a but_o may_v sometime_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o foreign_a aid_n either_o by_o way_n of_o commerce_n or_o to_o defend_v itself_o against_o the_o unite_a force_n of_o many_o foreign_a nation_n confederate_a against_o it_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o the_o most_o potent_a prince_n and_o state_n have_v always_o be_v desirous_a of_o league_n which_o will_v be_v of_o little_a use_n or_o force_n be_v all_o law_n and_o justice_n confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o any_o one_o city_n only_o most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o recede_v from_o the_o law_n law_n no_o community_n can_v subsist_v without_o law_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o we_o can_v certain_o call_v we_o if_o no_o community_n can_v possible_o subsist_v without_o law_n which_o aristotle_n prove_v by_o that_o notable_a example_n of_o thief_n sure_o that_o which_o knit_v together_o either_o all_o mankind_n or_o divers_a nation_n among_o themselves_o have_v need_n of_o some_o law_n to_o preserve_v it_o which_o he_o well_o know_v who_o hold_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v a_o wicked_a act_n no_o not_o for_o his_o country_n 4._o ad_fw-la eph._n 4._o but_o some_o may_v say_v say_v chrysostom_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v then_o that_o thief_n live_v in_o peace_n but_o when_o i_o pray_v tell_v i_o say_v he_o thief_n no_o not_o of_o thief_n sure_o when_o they_o cease_v to_o act_v as_o thief_n for_o when_o they_o observe_v not_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n in_o divide_v the_o spoil_n in_o not_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o equal_a share_n thou_o shall_v quick_o see_v they_o engage_v in_o war_n and_o combat_n among_o themselves_o
mark_n mark_v ch._n 6_o ver._n 45_o he_o constrain_v his_o disciple_n p_o 390_o mark_n ver._n 48_o make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v go_v p_o 439_o mark_n ch._n 14_o ver._n 21_o it_o have_v be_v better_a p_o 366_o luck_n luke_n ch._n 2_o ver._n 1_o all_o the_o world_n p_o 407_o luke_n ch._n 3_o ver._n 14_o be_v content_n with_o your_o wage_n p_o 23_o 53_o luke_n ch._n 13_o ver._n 33_o a_o prophet_n perish_v out_o of_o jerusalem_n p_o 48_o luke_n ch._n 14_o ver._n 23_o compel_v they_o to_o come_v in_o p_o 390_o luke_n ch._n 17_o ver._n 3_o forgive_v if_o he_o repent_v p_o 371_o luke_n ch._n 18_o ver._n 7_o 8_o shall_v not_o god_n revenge_v p_o 33_o luke_n ch._n 22_o ver._n 30_o destroy_v this_o temple_n p_o 441_o luke_n ver._n 36_o buy_v a_o sword_n p_o 33_o luke_n ch._n 24_o ver._n 28_o make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v go_v p_o 438_o john_n john_n ch._n 4_o ver._n 9_o water_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o samaria_n p_o 185_o john_n ch._n 8_o ver._n 7_o cast_v the_o first_o stone_n p_o 363_o john_n ch._n 11_o ver._n 11_o lazarus_n sleep_v p_o 440_o john_n ch._n 33_o ver._n 21_o destroy_v this_o temple_n p_o 441_o john_n ch._n 18_o ver._n 8.9_o suffer_v these_o to_o go_v p_o 33_o john_n ver._n 36_o my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o p_o 408_o acts._n act_n ch._n 10_o ver._n 2_o cornelius_n p_o 8_o act_n ch._n 13_o ver._n 2_o sergius_n paulus_n p_o 20_o act_n ch._n 16_o ver._n 3_o paul_n circumcise_v timothy_n and_o why_o p_o 439_o act_n ch._n 17_o ver._n 4_o pious_a grecian_n p_o 8_o act_n ch._n 25_o ver._n 11_o i_o refuse_v not_o to_o die_v p_o 21_o act_n ch._n 26_o king_n agrippa_n p_o 18_o act_n ch._n 28_o ver._n 18_o they_o find_v no_o cause_n of_o death_n in_o i_o p_o 20_o roman_n rom._n ch._n 2_o ver._n 14_o by_o nature_n the_o thing_n of_o the_o law_n p_o 9_o rom._n ch._n 3_o ver._n 27_o the_o law_n of_o work_n p_o 17_o rom._n ch._n 5_o ver._n 12_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v without_o p_o 408_o rom._n ch._n 7_o ver._n 12_o the_o law_n be_v holy_a and_o just_a p_o 10_o rom._n ver._n 14_o spiritual_n law_n p_o 17_o 18_o rom._n ch._n 10_o ver._n 5_o the_o law_n lead_v unto_o christ_n p_o 10_o rom._n ch._n 12_o ver._n 19_o avenge_v not_o yourselves_o p_o 31_o 33_o rom._n ch._n 13_o ver._n 1_o let_v every_o soul_n p_o 18_o 24_o 59_o rom._n ver._n 2_o subject_n not_o resist_v p_o 55_o rom._n ver._n 4_o for_o conscience_n sake_n p_o 33_o rom._n ver._n 5_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n ib._n rom._n ver._n 6_o tribute_n p_o 20_o rom._n ch._n 14_o ver._n 23_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n p_o 411_o 1_o corinthian_n 1_o cor._n ch._n 4._o ver._n 6_o p_o 439_o 1_o cor._n ver._n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o christian_n not_o to_o go_v to_o law_n p_o 21_o 1_o cor._n ch._n 6_o ver._n 17_o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a p_o 456_o 1_o cor._n ver._n 10_o who_o without_o repentance_n p_o 49_o 1_o cor._n ch._n 7_o ver._n 21_o servant_n be_v content_a p_o 407_o 1_o cor._n ver._n 25_o no_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n p_o 109_o 1_o cor._n ver._n 36_o virgin_n not_o to_o choose_v for_o themselves_o p_o 107_o 1_o cor._n ch._n 11_o ver._n 14_o man_n not_o to_o wear_v long_a hair_n p_o 165_o 2_o corinthian_n 2_o cor._n ch._n 2_o ver._n 20_o yea_o and_o amen_n p_o 174_o 2_o cor._n ch._n 6_o ver._n 14_o what_o fellowship_n have_v christ_n with_o belial_n p_o 186_o 2_o cor._n ch._n 10_o ver._n 34_o the_o weapon_n of_o our_o warfare_n p_o 24_o 2_o cor._n ch._n 12_o ver._n 14_o but_o parent_n for_o their_o child_n p_o 124_o galatian_n gal._n ch._n 3_o ver._n 25_o the_o law_n be_v our_o guide_n p_o 10_o gal._n ch._n 4_o ver._n 1_o the_o pupil_n during_o nonage_n p_o 89_o gal._n ch._n 6_o ver._n 5_o servant_n not_o to_o fly_v p_o 116_o ephesian_n eph._n ch._n 2_o ver._n 3_o by_o nature_n child_n of_o wrath_n p_o 165_o eph._n ver._n 14_o the_o partition_n wall_n p_o 9_o 20_o eph._n ch._n 6_o ver._n 12_o wrestle_v not_o against_o flesh_n p_o 24_o philippian_n phil._n ch._n 4_o ver._n 8_o all_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n p_o 21_o colossian_n colos_n ch._n 3_o ver._n 22_o servant_n to_o please_v their_o master_n p_o 117_o 1_o thessalonian_o 1_o thess_n ch._n 1_o ver._n 15_o equal_o yoke_v with_o unbeliever_n p_o 186_o 1_o timothy_n 1_o tim._n ch._n 2_o ver._n 1_o 2_o 3_o prayer_n for_o king_n p_o 17_o 1_o tim._n ch._n 5_o ver._n 3_o 17_o to_o honour_n be_v to_o do_v good_a p_o 170_o titus_n tit._n ch._n 2_o ver._n 9_o servant_n not_o to_o fly_v from_o their_o master_n p_o 116_o 117_o hebrew_n heb._n ch._n 4_o ver._n 17_o by_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o god_n shall_v lie_v p_o 168_o heb._n ch._n 7_o ver._n 4_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o spoil_n p_o 468_o heb._n ver._n 16_o the_o law_n of_o a_o carnal_a commandment_n p_o 17_o heb._n ver._n 19_o the_o law_n imperfect_a p_o 10_o heb._n ch._n 8_o ver._n 7_o have_v the_o first_o covenant_n be_v blameless_a ibid._n heb._n ch._n 11_o ver._n 6_o religion_n a_o access_n unto_o god_n p_o 388_o heb._n ver._n 34_o by_o faith_n p_o 13_o james_n james_n ch._n 4_o ver._n 1_o whence_o come_v war._n p_o 24_o james_n ch._n 5_o ver._n 12_o above_o all_o thing_n swear_v not_o p_o 174_o 1_o peter_n 1_o pet._n ch._n 2_o ver._n 1_o to_o king_n as_o supreme_a to_o magistrate_n as_o subordinate_a p_o 58_o 59_o 1_o pet._n ver._n 17_o 18_o honour_n the_o king_n servant_n be_v subject_a p_o 57_o 1_o john_n 1_o john_n ch._n 2_o ver._n 16_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o eye_n p_o 379_o 1_o john_n ch._n 3_o ver._n 16_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n for_o our_o brethren_n p_o 34_o 1_o john_n ch._n 5_o ver._n 16_o sin_n unto_o death_n p_o 366_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o author_n of_o this_o translation_n be_v by_o profession_n a_o divine_a eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o be_v a_o great_a admirer_n of_o the_o work_n of_o hugo_n grotius_n anâ—_n value_v he_o particular_o upon_o this_o treatise_n of_o the_o right_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n wherein_o find_v matter_n fit_a for_o a_o general_a communication_n he_o think_v it_o well_o worth_a his_o time_n to_o translate_v it_o be_v the_o labour_n or_o rather_o pastime_n of_o the_o last_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o life_n to_o perfect_v it_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o print_v during_o his_o life_n and_o so_o we_o find_v it_o in_o his_o study_n after_o his_o death_n and_o although_o it_o add_v nothing_o to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o estate_n yet_o we_o to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n think_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o make_v this_o public_a believe_v it_o will_v prove_v a_o more_o durable_a monument_n to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n than_o any_o other_o we_o can_v raise_v unto_o he_o while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a it_o be_v a_o jewel_n but_o hide_v from_o vulgar_a capacity_n it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o jewel_n now_o it_o be_v make_v intelligible_a to_o every_o capacity_n we_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v this_o epistle_n in_o praise_n either_o of_o the_o work_n or_o the_o author_n the_o translation_n be_v sufficient_a for_o both_o if_o thou_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v it_o john_n nelham_n thomas_n whitfield_n nou._n 1681._o hugh_n grotius_n of_o the_o right_n of_o peace_n &_o war_n book_n i._n chap._n i._n what_o war_n be_v and_o what_o right_o be_v i._o the_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a treatise_n ii_o the_o definition_n of_o war_n and_o the_o original_n of_o the_o word_n bellum_n iii_o right_n as_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o action_n define_v and_o divide_v into_o that_o which_o concern_v governor_n and_o that_o which_o concern_v equal_n iu._n right_o take_v for_o a_o quality_n divide_v into_o faculty_n and_o aptitude_n or_o fitness_n v._o faculty_n strict_o take_v divide_v into_o power_n dominion_n and_o credit_n vi_o another_o division_n of_o faculty_n into_o that_o which_o be_v vulgar_a and_o that_o which_o be_v high_a and_o eminent_a vii_o aptitude_n what_o viii_o of_o expletive_a and_o attributive_a justice_n not_o right_o distinguish_v by_o geometrical_a and_o arithmetical_a proportion_n nor_o in_o that_o this_o be_v conversant_a about_o thing_n common_a that_o about_o thing_n private_a ix_o right_o as_o take_v for_o a_o law_n how_o define_v and_o divide_v into_o natural_a and_o voluntary_a x._o the_o law_n of_o nature_n define_v divide_v and_o distinguish_v from_o such_o as_o be_v not_o proper_o so_o call_v xi_o that_o natural_a instinct_n either_o common_a with_o other_o live_a creature_n or_o
our_o reason_n approve_v to_o be_v honest_a or_o at_o least_o be_v so_o comparative_o to_o those_o that_o be_v oppose_v unto_o they_o though_o they_o be_v not_o enjoin_v we_o yet_o be_v say_v to_o be_v due_a by_o this_o natural_a law_n moreover_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o this_o natural_a law_n do_v not_o determine_v of_o such_o thing_n only_o as_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o man_n will_n but_o of_o many_o thing_n also_o which_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o mankind_n have_v already_o mould_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o law_n thus_o be_v dominion_n as_o now_o in_o use_n by_o common_a consent_n introduce_v as_o by_o a_o law_n but_o be_v introduce_v this_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n do_v instruct_v we_o that_o to_o take_v away_o from_o any_o man_n that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o without_o his_o consent_n be_v impious_a and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o paulus_n the_o lawyer_n conclude_v theft_n to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o vâ—pian_o that_o it_o be_v dishonest_a and_o julian_n tell_v we_o that_o after_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n there_o be_v a_o second_o law_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n holy_a julian_n julian_n and_o of_o divine_a extraction_n that_o enjoin_v we_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n to_o abstain_v from_o theft_n and_o rapine_n and_o that_o forbid_v we_o either_o in_o word_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o our_o most_o retire_a thought_n to_o mix_v or_o confound_v each_o other_o property_n .._o 3._o de_fw-fr off_z l._n 3._o for_o as_o cicero_n out_o of_o chrysippus_n well_o observe_v for_o any_o man_n to_o gain_v to_o himself_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o own_o lively_a hood_n be_v not_o unjust_a but_o to_o take_v it_o away_o by_o force_n from_o any_o other_o be_v not_o right_o euripides_n also_o condemn_v this_o as_o hateful_a to_o god_n himself_o námque_fw-la odit_fw-la ipse_fw-la vim_o deus_fw-la nec_fw-la divites_fw-la nos_fw-la esse_fw-la rapto_fw-la sed_fw-la probe_n partis_fw-la cupit_fw-la spernenda_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la pure_a veniat_fw-la copia_fw-la est_fw-la communis_fw-la aether_n hominibus_fw-la tellus_fw-la quoque_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la ampliare_fw-la cuique_fw-la sic_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la domum_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la alienis_fw-la rebus_fw-la ac_fw-la vi_fw-la temperet_fw-la for_o god_n himself_o hate_v force_v nor_o will_v that_o we_o grow_v rich_a by_o fraud_n but_o good_n get_v honest_o riches_n unjust_o gain_v we_o shall_v disdain_v the_o earth_n the_o air_n and_o eke_o the_o ocean_n main_fw-fr stand_v free_a to_o all_o each_o may_v his_o house_n maintain_v by_o these_o so_o that_o from_o rapine_n he_o abstain_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v so_o immutable_a that_o god_n himself_o can_v alter_v it_o nature_n god_n himself_o can_v alter_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o though_o the_o power_n of_o god_n be_v immense_a yet_o may_v something_n be_v say_v whereunto_o this_o great_a power_n do_v not_o extend_v itself_o because_o what_o be_v so_o say_v be_v say_v only_o but_o have_v no_o sense_n which_o can_v express_v the_o thing_n but_o they_o must_v contradict_v themselves_o as_o therefore_o that_o twice_o two_o shall_v not_o be_v four_o god_n himself_o can_v effect_v so_o neither_o can_v he_o that_o what_o be_v intrinsical_o evil_a shall_v not_o be_v evil_a for_o as_o the_o be_v of_o thing_n after_o they_o be_v and_o as_o they_o be_v depend_v not_o upon_o any_o other_o so_o do_v the_o propriety_n that_o necessary_o follow_v that_o be_v but_o such_o be_v the_o malignity_n of_o some_o act_n compare_v with_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v guide_v by_o right_a reason_n and_o therefore_o do_v god_n himself_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o according_a to_o this_o rule_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o of_o abraham_n to_o god_n 18.25_o gen._n 18.25_o shall_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o world_n do_v right_o such_o a_o contradiction_n it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o that_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n shall_v not_o do_v right_o that_o though_o it_o may_v be_v speak_v yet_o do_v the_o word_n though_o speak_v bear_v no_o sense_n but_o rather_o imply_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n the_o like_a we_o may_v find_v in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 6._o es_fw-ge 5.3_o ez._n 18.25_o â—er_n 2.19_o mich._n 6.2_o rom._n 2.6_o 3_o 6._o it_o sometime_o notwithwstand_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o in_o these_o act_n concern_v which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v determine_v something_o there_o be_v some_o show_n or_o appearance_n of_o change_n which_o may_v easy_o deceive_v the_o unwary_a whereas_o indeed_o the_o change_n be_v not_o in_o that_o law_n which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v be_v immutable_a but_o in_o the_o thing_n about_o which_o that_o law_n be_v conversant_a as_o for_o example_n if_o he_o to_o who_o i_o owe_v a_o just_a debt_n shall_v free_o discharge_v i_o of_o it_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o pay_v it_o not_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v cease_v to_o command_v i_o to_o pay_v what_o i_o owe_v but_o because_o that_o which_o i_o do_v owe_v cease_v to_o be_v my_o debt_n be_v so_o discharge_v for_o as_o arrianus_n in_o epictetus_n right_o argue_v to_o make_v a_o just_a debt_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o the_o money_n be_v lend_v but_o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o obligation_n remain_v uncancel_v so_o when_o god_n command_v any_o man_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n or_o his_o good_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o murder_n and_o theft_n do_v not_o thereby_o become_v lawful_a for_o these_o very_a word_n do_v imply_v sin_n and_o no_o sin_n can_v be_v lawful_a but_o those_o act_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o murder_n or_o theft_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o express_a command_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n both_o of_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n last_o there_o be_v something_n justifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o simple_o but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o affair_n stand_v thus_o so_o till_o dominion_n be_v introduce_v the_o use_n of_o thing_n be_v natural_o common_a so_o before_o law_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o recover_v by_o force_n what_o be_v our_o own_o but_o not_o since_o xi_o natural_a instinct_n that_o distinction_n which_o we_o may_v read_v of_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n be_v namely_o that_o this_o immutable_a law_n be_v either_o that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o man_n with_o beast_n which_o they_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o strict_a sense_n and_o that_o which_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o man_n only_a which_o they_o sometime_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v of_o very_o little_a use_n for_o nothing_o be_v proper_o capable_a of_o a_o law_n but_o that_o nature_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v use_n of_o general_n precept_n which_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o hesiod_n when_o he_o say_v to_o man_n have_v god_n give_v law_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o but_o fish_n and_o beast_n and_o fowl_n that_o soar_v on_o high_a have_v no_o law_n do_v on_o each_o other_o prey_n but_o in_o good_a law_n do_v all_o our_o safety_n lay_v we_o say_v not_o of_o horse_n and_o lion_n m._n off._n lib._n 1._o vita_fw-la cat._n m._n say_v cicero_n that_o they_o be_v just_a neither_o as_o plutarch_n observe_v do_v we_o by_o nature_n make_v use_v of_o law_n or_o justice_n against_o any_o other_o creature_n but_o man_n among_o all_o other_o creature_n not_o endue_v with_o reason_n say_v lactantius_n nature_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v she_o own_o carver_n 5._o lib._n 5._o nocent_a aliis_fw-la ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la prosint_fw-la they_o destroy_v other_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o in_o so_o do_v they_o be_v ignorant_a that_o they_o do_v amiss_o but_o man_n who_o have_v a_o faculty_n to_o discern_v good_a from_o evil_n wise_o abstain_v from_o hurt_v other_o though_o thereby_o he_o sometime_o incommodate_v himself_o 6._o lib._n 6._o polybius_n have_v declare_v upon_o what_o ground_n man_n at_o first_o enter_v into_o society_n add_v that_o when_o the_o rest_n see_v some_o man_n abuse_v their_o own_o parent_n and_o other_o behave_v themselves_o injurious_o towards_o their_o benefactor_n they_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o grieve_v at_o it_o whereof_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n for_o mankind_n say_v he_o be_v endue_v with_o understanding_n and_o reason_n above_o all_o other_o creature_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o they_o shall_v behold_v act_n so_o abhorrent_n from_o nature_n without_o express_v some_o sign_n of_o discontent_n so_o likewise_o chrysostom_n this_o we_o learn_v from_o nature_n herself_o 13._o â—e_z statuis_fw-la 13._o that_o when_o we_o see_v one_o man_n abuse_v another_o we_o can_v but_o sympathize_v with_o the_o injure_a person_n and_o swell_v with_o indignation_n against_o the_o
that_o be_v without_o law_n as_o be_v free_a from_o the_o law_n and_o in_o another_o place_n a_o greek_z he_o call_v not_o he_o that_o be_v give_v to_o idol_n but_o he_o that_o invoke_v the_o true_a god_n statuis_fw-la orat._n 2._o de_fw-la statuis_fw-la and_o yet_o observe_v not_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n as_o their_o sabbath_n their_o circumcision_n their_o ablution_n and_o the_o like_a but_o yet_o endeavour_v to_o steer_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o wisdom_n and_o true_a piety_n now_o these_o as_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n themselves_o testify_v be_v bind_v to_o live_v in_o conformity_n to_o the_o law_n give_v to_o adam_n and_o noah_n abstain_v from_o idol_n and_o blood_n and_o from_o other_o thing_n hereafter_o express_v but_o not_o to_o the_o law_n peculiar_a to_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o jew_n to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o die_v of_o itself_o yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o stranger_n live_v among_o they_o so_o to_o do_v deut._n 14.21_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o some_o particular_a law_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o as_o well_o the_o stranger_n as_o the_o home_n bear_v be_v bind_v to_o observe_v they_o for_o we_o read_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o stranger_n that_o never_o submit_v to_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n to_o worship_n god_n even_o in_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n yet_o so_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o a_o particular_a place_n by_o himself_o separate_v from_o that_o of_o the_o hebrew_n as_o you_o may_v read_v 1_o king_n 8.41_o jo._n 12.20_o act._n 8.27_o neither_o do_v elisha_n enjoin_v naaman_n nor_o ionas_n the_o ninevite_n nor_o daniel_n nabuchadnezzar_n nor_o the_o other_o prophet_n persuade_v the_o syrian_n moabite_n or_o egyptian_n unto_o who_o they_o write_v that_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n at_o all_o for_o they_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n and_o what_o i_o say_v here_o of_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v true_a also_o of_o circumcision_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o introduction_n unto_o it_o with_o this_o only_a difference_n that_o to_o the_o whole_a law_n of_o moses_n the_o israelite_n only_o be_v bind_v but_o to_o that_o of_o circumcision_n all_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o idumean_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o esau_n ishmael_n or_o cetura_fw-la be_v compel_v by_o the_o israelite_n to_o be_v circumcise_v as_o both_o the_o jewish_a and_o grecian_a history_n inform_v we_o beside_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n 2.14_o rom._n 2.14_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n hold_v true_a see_v that_o the_o gentile_n who_o have_v not_o the_o law_n do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v by_o their_o own_o manner_n and_o custom_n flow_v from_o the_o original_a fountain_n of_o reason_n unless_o any_o man_n have_v rather_o refer_v the_o word_n nature_n to_o the_o word_n forego_v thereby_o oppose_v the_o gentile_n to_o the_o jew_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v have_v their_o law_n instill_v into_o they_o these_o have_v not_o the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o as_o show_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n their_o thought_n and_o conscience_n mutual_o accuse_v or_o excuse_v themselves_o and_o that_o also_o in_o the_o 26_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n if_o the_o uncircumcision_n keep_v the_o law_n shall_v not_o his_o uncircumcision_n be_v account_v for_o circumcision_n thus_o do_v chrysostome_n expound_v that_o place_n of_o st._n paul_n before_o cite_v the_o gentile_n by_o nature_n that_o be_v by_o the_o very_a dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n and_o present_o after_o in_o this_o say_v he_o be_v they_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o they_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o the_o law_n to_o guide_v they_o and_o that_o instead_o thereof_o they_o be_v guide_v only_o by_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o light_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n thus_o also_o do_v tertullian_n argue_v against_o the_o jew_n of_o his_o age_n long_o say_v he_o before_o moses_n write_v the_o law_n in_o the_o table_n of_o stone_n there_o be_v as_o i_o will_v justify_v a_o law_n natural_o understand_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o patriarch_n 2._o ant._n lib._n 20._o c._n 2._o and_o therefore_o ananias_n the_o jew_n in_o josephus_n do_v right_o inform_v izates_n adiabenus_n that_o god_n may_v be_v due_o worship_v and_o well_o please_v with_o we_o although_o we_o be_v not_o circumcise_v and_o triphon_n himself_o grant_v this_o to_o justin_n that_o there_o be_v some_o hope_n leave_v he_o of_o a_o better_a condition_n though_o he_o do_v persist_v in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o own_o philosophy_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o stranger_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v circumcise_v and_o thereby_o oblige_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n as_o st._n paul_n expound_v it_o be_v 5.3_o the_o reason_n why_o stranger_n be_v circumcise_v gal._n 5.3_o partly_o that_o they_o may_v partake_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n for_o proselyte_n enjoy_v the_o same_o right_n with_o the_o israelite_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o numb_a 15._o and_o be_v plain_o assert_v exod._n 12.27_o and_o partly_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v make_v capable_a of_o those_o promise_n which_o be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o nation_n but_o peculiar_a to_o the_o jew_n only_o although_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o grow_v up_o afterward_o a_o erroneous_a opinion_n affirm_v that_o without_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o jewish_a church_n there_o can_v be_v no_o salvation_n from_o hence_o then_o we_o may_v collect_v that_o we_o gentile_n stand_v oblige_v to_o no_o part_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n as_o a_o law_n proper_o so_o call_v because_o all_o obligation_n beyond_o that_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o any_o other_o nation_n beside_o the_o jew_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o that_o law_n can_v be_v make_v out_o by_o any_o solid_a argument_n we_o need_v not_o therefore_o as_o to_o ourselves_o prove_v the_o abrogation_n of_o that_o law_n because_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v abrogate_a as_o to_o they_o who_o it_o never_o bind_v yea_o even_o to_o the_o jew_n themselves_o the_o oblige_a power_n be_v abolish_v as_o to_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o evangelical_n law_n begin_v to_o be_v promulgate_v which_o be_v plain_o reveal_v to_o st._n peter_n act_v 10.15_o 10.15_o act_n 10.15_o and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n after_o that_o people_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o people_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o city_n and_o that_o general_a desolation_n that_o succeed_v without_o any_o hope_n of_o restitution_n but_o we_o who_o be_v stranger_n be_v not_o free_v from_o that_o law_n by_o the_o advent_n of_o christ_n but_o by_o christ_n we_o who_o before_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o faint_a and_o obscure_a hope_n place_v only_o in_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n be_v now_o strengthen_v by_o a_o clear_a and_o firm_a covenant_n assure_v we_o that_o we_o also_o may_v grow_v up_o together_o with_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o patriarch_n into_o one_o church_n the_o judaical_a law_n which_o be_v that_o partition-wall_n that_o keep_v we_o asunder_o be_v now_o take_v away_o as_o st_z paul_n testify_v to_o the_o ephesian_n 2.14_o eph._n 2.14_o xvii_o what_o christian_n may_v learn_v from_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n since_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n can_v direct_o oblige_v we_o as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v let_v we_o now_o see_v of_o what_o other_o use_v it_o will_v be_v to_o we_o as_o well_o in_o this_o case_n of_o war_n as_o in_o the_o liâ—e_z doubtful_a case_n the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o clear_n of_o diverse_a case_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o what_o be_v heretofore_o command_v in_o that_o law_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o since_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v perpetual_a and_o immutable_a nothing_o can_v be_v command_v we_o by_o god_n contrary_a to_o this_o law_n because_o god_n can_v never_o be_v unjust_a 7.12_o psal_n 19.8_o rom._n 7.12_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v as_o the_o psalmist_n speak_v pure_a and_o right_a and_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v holy_a just_a and_o good_a which_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n only_o but_o as_o to_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o law_n we_o must_v speak_v of_o they_o more_o distinct_o now_o legal_a permission_n for_o that_o which_o respect_v the_o bare_a fact_n and_o
man_n enjoy_v his_o own_o paneg._n paneg._n so_o say_v pliny_n the_o empire_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v much_o great_a than_o his_o private_a patrimony_n now_o there_o be_v common_o two_o thing_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o empire_n first_o person_n which_o alone_o sometime_o suffice_v as_o in_o a_o army_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n seek_v new_a plantation_n second_o land_n which_o be_v call_v territory_n and_o although_o both_o empire_n and_o dominion_n be_v usual_o gain_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o art_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o themselves_o distinct_a so_o we_o find_v in_o apollodorus_n that_o the_o land_n as_o well_o in_o arcadia_n as_o in_o attica_n be_v divide_v yet_o the_o empire_n remain_v in_o one_o only_a and_o therefore_o although_o the_o dominion_n or_o property_n of_o thing_n do_v usual_o pass_v not_o to_o subject_n only_o but_o sometime_o to_o stranger_n yet_o may_v the_o sovereignty_n still_o remain_v where_o it_o be_v before_o siculus_n in_o the_o book_n that_o he_o write_v concern_v the_o condition_n of_o land_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o field_n belong_v to_o their_o own_o colony_n be_v insufficient_a they_o that_o take_v the_o care_n to_o assign_v and_o divide_v the_o land_n do_v apportion_n to_o such_o of_o their_o citizen_n as_o come_v afterward_o such_o field_n as_o they_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a territory_n content_v themselves_o with_o the_o bare_a possession_n but_o leave_v the_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o unto_o those_o who_o the_o territory_n be_v demosthenes_n call_v those_o field_n which_o lie_v within_o their_o own_o territory_n inheritance_n but_o those_o that_o lay_v in_o another_o possession_n only_o v._o that_o the_o right_n of_o possess_v thing_n movable_a may_v by_o law_n be_v prevent_v but_o in_o a_o place_n who_o empire_n be_v already_o possess_v the_o right_a of_o occupancy_n as_o to_o thing_n movable_a may_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v anticipate_v as_o we_o say_v above_o for_o this_o right_n proceed_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n rather_o permit_v it_o than_o command_v that_o it_o be_v always_o lawful_a neither_o indeed_o do_v humane_a society_n require_v it_o and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v object_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n seem_v to_o justify_v it_o i_o shall_v answer_v that_o although_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o common_o be_v or_o have_v be_v so_o receive_v yet_o do_v it_o never_o amount_v to_o a_o compact_a or_o general_a argument_n among_o all_o nation_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o but_o be_v rather_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o many_o nation_n distribute_v which_o notwithstanding_o may_v by_o any_o particular_a nation_n be_v reject_v as_o indeed_o there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o our_o civil_a lawyer_n seem_v to_o justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n when_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o division_n of_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o acquire_a propriety_n and_o dominion_n vi_o upon_o what_o right_a the_o dominion_n of_o infant_n and_o madman_n be_v ground_v this_o also_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n only_o no_o right_a of_o propriety_n can_v be_v admit_v to_o those_o who_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o the_o common_a good_a do_v indulge_v this_o favour_n unto_o infant_n idiot_n and_o madman_n that_o they_o may_v lawful_o receive_v and_o retain_v the_o propriety_n of_o thing_n all_o mankind_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n favour_v and_o as_o it_o be_v sustain_v their_o person_n for_o humane_a law_n may_v constitute_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v preternatural_a but_o not_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o nature_n and_o therefore_o that_o right_n of_o dominion_n that_o in_o favour_n to_o such_o be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o civilise_v nation_n thus_o introduce_v may_v haply_o consist_v with_o the_o first_o act_n of_o dominion_n which_o be_v a_o power_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v thing_n in_o propriety_n but_o not_o with_o the_o second_o act_n which_o be_v free_o and_o voluntary_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o by_o themselves_o without_o a_o guardian_n for_o as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o alienation_n and_o the_o like_a because_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o imply_v the_o act_n of_o a_o will_n guide_v with_o reason_n which_o infant_n and_o madman_n have_v not_o therefore_o do_v not_o the_o law_n permit_v these_o act_n unto_o they_o whereunto_o the_o apostle_n allude_v gal._n 4.1_o 4.1_o gal._n 4.1_o the_o pupil_n though_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o inheritance_n yet_o during_o his_o nonage_n be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o servant_n that_o be_v as_o to_o the_o use_n and_o free_a exercise_n of_o his_o right_n we_o have_v heretofore_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o we_o shall_v now_o complete_a vii_o that_o river_n may_v be_v possess_v in_o our_o own_o proper_a right_n river_n may_v be_v hold_v in_o propriety_n though_o neither_o the_o water_n above_o nor_o beneath_o be_v include_v within_o our_o territory_n but_o do_v co-here_a with_o both_o or_o with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o denominate_v they_o we_o that_o their_o great_a part_n that_o be_v their_o bank_n on_o both_o side_n wherein_o they_o be_v include_v be_v we_o and_o that_o that_o river_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n adjoin_v be_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n viii_o whether_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v so_o but_o by_o this_o it_o shall_v also_o appear_v that_o the_o sea_n may_v have_v be_v hold_v possess_v by_o he_o that_o on_o both_o side_n possess_v the_o shore_n yea_o although_o it_o be_v open_a above_o as_o a_o gulf_n or_o both_o above_o and_o below_o as_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o land_n it_o can_v reasonable_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o they_o now_o what_o be_v lawful_a to_o any_o one_o king_n or_o people_n may_v also_o be_v lawful_a to_o two_o or_o three_o in_o case_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o possess_v the_o sea_n run_v alike_o between_o they_o so_o we_o have_v see_v some_o great_a river_n glide_v between_o two_o territory_n occupy_v by_o both_o at_o first_o but_o at_o last_o divide_v ix_o not_o so_o of_o old_a in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n from_o the_o former_a age_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n do_v forbid_v that_o any_o one_o people_n shall_v challenge_v any_o right_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o in_o the_o sea_n though_o it_o be_v only_o the_o right_n of_o fish_v neither_o can_v we_o approve_v of_o their_o opinion_n who_o think_v that_o when_o the_o roman_a law_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o all_o the_o roman_a citizen_n for_o first_o the_o word_n be_v so_o general_a that_o they_o can_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o limitation_n for_o what_o the_o latin_n render_v in_o these_o word_n omnium_fw-la commune_fw-la the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o theophilus_n expound_v by_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_a to_o all_o man_n and_o ulpian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v by_o nature_n as_o open_v and_o free_a for_o all_o man_n as_o the_o air._n and_o so_o do_v celsus_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o all_o man_n alike_o common_a beside_o civilian_n do_v manifest_o distinguish_v the_o public_a thing_n of_o the_o people_n among_o which_o they_o reckon_v river_n from_o those_o that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n for_o so_o we_o read_v in_o the_o constitution_n that_o some_o thing_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n common_a to_o all_o and_o some_o thing_n be_v public_a by_o natural_a right_n these_o thing_n be_v alike_o common_a to_o all_o the_o air_n run_v water_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o shore_n adjoin_v but_o all_o river_n and_o port_n be_v public_a the_o very_a same_o also_o we_o read_v in_o theophilus_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o sea_n coast_n neratius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o public_a as_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o people_n but_o as_o those_o which_o nature_n at_o the_o first_o discover_v but_o be_v never_o since_o in_o the_o occupancy_n of_o any_o no_o not_o of_o any_o one_o people_n which_o seem_v to_o contradict_v that_o of_o celsus_n who_o say_v that_o to_o what_o place_n soever_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v extend_v itself_o there_o the_o shore_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o sea_n as_o
faciat_fw-la non_fw-la voluntas_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o sex_n that_o make_v the_o crime_n not_o the_o will_n but_o with_o we_o what_o be_v unlawful_a for_o woman_n be_v equal_o unlawful_a for_o man_n the_o same_o yoke_n bind_v both_o to_o the_o like_a condition_n there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n in_o the_o forecited_n place_n objection_n namely_o mat._n 5.32_o and_o mat._n 19.9_o do_v not_o ordain_v a_o new_a law_n but_o only_o restore_v the_o old_a aledge_v for_o themselves_o the_o very_a word_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o seem_v to_o reduce_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o original_a institution_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la sic_fw-la from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o whereunto_o we_o may_v answer_v answer_v that_o from_o our_o first_o condition_n when_o god_n to_o one_o man_n give_v but_o one_o woman_n we_o may_v well_o collect_v what_o be_v best_a for_o man_n and_o what_o most_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o from_o thence_o conclude_v that_o to_o walk_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n be_v ever_o most_o safe_a and_o commendable_a but_o we_o can_v from_o thence_o infer_v that_o to_o have_v many_o wife_n be_v sinful_a for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o transgression_n but_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n extant_a so_o also_o when_o god_n say_v whether_o by_o adam_n or_o by_o moses_n that_o this_o league_n of_o matrimony_n be_v so_o sacred_a and_o strict_a that_o the_o husband_n be_v oblige_v to_o separate_v himself_o from_o his_o father_n house_n and_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n plant_v another_o family_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v say_v to_o pharaoh_n daughter_n psal_n 45.11_o forget_v also_o thy_o own_o people_n and_o thy_o father_n house_n and_o although_o we_o may_v collect_v from_o this_o strong_a consignation_n how_o acceptable_a it_o will_v be_v to_o god_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a yet_o it_o can_v from_o hence_o be_v evince_v that_o even_o than_o it_o be_v command_v that_o this_o knot_n shall_v not_o be_v abraham_n lib._n 1._o c._n 14._o de_fw-fr abraham_n for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o dissolve_v st._n ambrose_n in_o the_o case_n of_o polygamy_n distinguish_v that_o which_o god_n commend_v in_o paradise_n from_o condemn_v the_o contrary_a but_o christ_n forbid_v any_o man_n to_o separate_v those_o who_o god_n by_o his_o first_o institution_n do_v conjoin_v make_v that_o a_o matter_n worthy_a of_o his_o new_a law_n 4._o grat._n c._n 33._o q._n 4._o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v best_a for_o man_n and_o most_o acceptable_a to_o god_n 2._o most_o nation_n tolerate_v divorce_n and_o polygamy_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la germ._n herodian_a l._n 2._o certain_a it_o be_v that_o most_o nation_n in_o ancient_a time_n do_v both_o indulge_v unto_o themselves_o the_o liberty_n of_o divorce_n and_o also_o of_o enjoy_v plurality_n of_o wife_n of_o all_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o german_n be_v well_o nigh_o the_o only_a people_n record_v by_o tacitus_n that_o be_v content_v with_o one_o wife_n but_o the_o persian_a indian_a and_o thracian_a history_n do_v clear_o testify_v the_o lawfulness_n among_o they_o both_o of_o polygamy_n and_o divorce_n among_o the_o egyptian_n their_o priest_n only_o be_v restrain_v to_o one_o wife_n and_o among_o the_o grecian_n as_o athenaeus_n tell_v we_o cecrops_n be_v the_o first_o that_o allow_v to_o one_o man_n but_o one_o wife_n and_o yet_o that_o this_o be_v no_o long-lived_a practice_n among_o the_o athenian_n we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o example_n of_o socrates_n and_o other_o and_o if_o haply_o any_o people_n do_v live_v more_o abstemious_o as_o the_o roman_n who_o never_o admit_v of_o bigamy_n nor_o in_o a_o long_a time_n of_o divorce_n they_o be_v certain_o high_o to_o be_v commend_v in_o that_o they_o draw_v near_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v most_o perfect_a and_o yet_o will_v it_o not_o hence_o follow_v that_o they_o who_o do_v otherwise_o before_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n do_v therein_o sin_n for_o as_o st._n augustine_n right_o observe_v observe_v contr._n faust_n lib._n 22_o c._n 47._o every_o nation_n have_v its_o several_a qualites_fw-la wherein_o they_o differ_v no_o less_o than_o in_o their_o peculiar_a language_n which_o disagree_v condition_n to_o govern_v apt_o no_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n can_v suffice_v the_o most_o high_a god_n permit_v some_o thing_n in_o the_o israelite_n for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n which_o be_v not_o consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o perfection_n where_o therefore_o nature_n or_o custom_n have_v entertain_v a_o vicious_a yet_o not_o intolerable_a habit_n with_o so_o long_a and_o public_a approbation_n that_o the_o opposite_a virtue_n will_v seem_v as_o uncouth_a as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o walk_v naked_a in_o england_n there_o may_v a_o wise_a and_o upright_a lawgiver_n conceal_v for_o a_o while_o his_o inward_a dislike_n till_o time_n make_v way_n for_o a_o more_o complete_a reformation_n est_fw-la aliquid_fw-la prodire_fw-la tenus_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la detur_fw-la ultra_fw-la for_o want_v of_o discretion_n in_o this_o case_n the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n in_o africa_n be_v unhappy_o divert_v from_o christianity_n which_o it_o willing_o at_o first_o embrace_v but_o afterward_o with_o great_a indignation_n reject_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n 63._o see_v rawl_n p._n 293._o see_v 2_o chron._n 30.18_o 19_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n p._n 63._o but_o because_o plurality_n of_o wife_n be_v i_o know_v not_o how_o necessary_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a more_o contentious_o than_o seasonable_o deny_v unto_o they_o for_o where_o a_o vice_n can_v be_v root_v out_o without_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o state_n it_o be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n for_o a_o time_n to_o connive_v at_o it_o quando_fw-la mos_fw-la erat_fw-la crimen_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la while_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n it_o be_v no_o crime_n at_o least_o not_o impute_v as_o so_o x._o what_o marriage_n be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o marriage_n be_v good_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o direct_v our_o judgement_n herein_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o not_o everything_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o appear_v by_o thing_n prodigal_o give_v away_o but_o those_o only_o wherein_o that_o principle_n be_v want_v which_o shall_v give_v life_n and_o vigour_n to_o the_o act_n or_o in_o which_o all_o its_o effect_n be_v vitiate_a and_o taint_v now_o that_o principle_n which_o give_v life_n to_o this_o and_o all_o other_o humane_a act_n be_v that_o right_n which_o we_o expound_v to_o be_v a_o moral_a power_n or_o faculty_n to_o do_v it_o together_o with_o a_o will_v sufficient_o declare_v but_o what_o will_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v a_o right_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o declare_v more_o full_o when_o we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o promise_n in_o general_n nature_n whether_o the_o consent_n of_o parent_n be_v requisite_a to_o a_o perfect_a marriage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o concern_v this_o moral_a power_n the_o first_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o consent_n of_o parent_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n requisite_a to_o a_o perfect_a marriage_n which_o some_o affirm_v but_o herein_o they_o be_v mistake_v for_o all_o their_o argument_n do_v enforce_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o duty_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o parent_n to_o crave_v their_o consent_n which_o we_o shall_v easy_o grant_v they_o provide_v that_o the_o will_n of_o their_o parent_n be_v not_o manifest_o unjust_a for_o if_o child_n be_v to_o reverence_v their_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n sure_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o most_o especial_o in_o such_o thing_n wherein_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v concern_v as_o in_o marriage_n and_o yet_o it_o can_v hence_o be_v infer_v that_o a_o son_n have_v not_o a_o moral_a right_o to_o dispose_v of_o himself_o if_o they_o consent_v not_o for_o he_o that_o marry_v aught_o to_o be_v of_o mature_a age_n and_o judgement_n and_o he_o be_v to_o forsake_v his_o father_n house_n so_o that_o he_o be_v herein_o exempt_v from_o his_o father_n domestic_a discipline_n and_o become_v from_o thence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d master_n of_o himself_o and_o although_o the_o duty_n of_o love_n and_o reverence_n do_v oblige_v he_o to_o ask_v the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o parent_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o duty_n null_a the_o act_n of_o his_o marriage_n that_o the_o roman_n and_o such_o other_o nation_n do_v make_v void_a such_o marriage_n be_v not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o from_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lawmaker_n for_o by_o the_o same_o law_n the_o mother_n to_o who_o
notwithstanding_o the_o child_n do_v natural_o owe_v reverence_n can_v not_o by_o her_o descent_n make_v the_o marriage_n void_a no_o nor_o the_o father_n of_o a_o freeman_n and_o if_o the_o father_n himself_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o father_n than_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o father_n and_o grandfather_n be_v require_v to_o the_o son_n marriage_n but_o to_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n the_o grandfather_n consent_n alone_o suffice_v which_o difference_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v evident_o prove_v that_o they_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o natural_a but_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n we_o find_v in_o sacred_a story_n that_o many_o holy_a man_n and_o much_o more_o ult_n virgin_n not_o to_o choose_v husband_n for_o themselves_o 1_o cor._n 7.36_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr abrah_n c._n ult_n woman_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o modesty_n and_o bashfulness_n ought_v especial_o in_o this_o case_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o other_o have_v in_o contract_a marriage_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o parent_n non_fw-la est_fw-la virginalis_fw-la pudoris_fw-la eligere_fw-la maritum_fw-la it_o become_v not_o a_o virgin_n modesty_n say_v ambrose_n 2._o ambrose_n grat._n c._n 32._o q._n 2._o to_o choose_v a_o husband_n for_o herself_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o esau_n marriage_n declare_v null_a nor_o his_o child_n hold_v as_o illegitimate_a because_o in_o his_o marriage_n he_o have_v not_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o parent_n it_o be_v true_a that_o as_o to_o daughter_n the_o chief_a power_n of_o dispose_v they_o be_v in_o the_o father_n so_o in_o euripides_n hermione_n my_o nuptial_a i_o to_o parent_n care_v alone_o commit_v for_o free_a choice_n therein_o have_v i_o none_o but_o as_o to_o son_n if_o we_o respect_v strict_a and_o natural_a right_n that_o of_o quintilian_n will_v be_v find_v true_a that_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o son_n at_o any_o time_n to_o do_v thing_n otherwise_o unreprovable_a without_o yea_o against_o his_o father_n will_n sure_o that_o liberty_n be_v never_o more_o justifiable_a than_o in_o marriage_n for_o as_o cassiodore_n true_o observe_v durum_fw-la est_fw-la libertatem_fw-la liberam_fw-la non_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o matrimonio_fw-la 4._o lib._n 7._o c._n 4._o unde_fw-la liberi_fw-la procreantur_fw-la to_o be_v debar_v of_o our_o free_a choice_n in_o matrimony_n from_o whence_o our_o child_n shall_v be_v bear_v be_v hard_o 5._o ter._n andr._n act._n 1._o sc_fw-la 5._o nothing_o be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o a_o son_n in_o his_o marriage_n shall_v please_v himself_o xi_o it_o be_v a_o void_a marriage_n that_o be_v contract_v with_o another_o wife_n or_o husband_n that_o marriage_n that_o be_v contract_v with_o another_o man_n wife_n be_v doubtless_o null_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n unless_o her_o former_a husband_n have_v dismiss_v she_o for_o so_o long_o do_v his_o power_n last_o over_o she_o which_o by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n be_v not_o dissolve_v but_o by_o death_n the_o latter_a marriage_n therefore_o be_v null_a for_o want_v of_o a_o moral_a power_n in_o the_o woman_n to_o dispose_v of_o herself_o which_o be_v lose_v by_o her_o former_a marriage_n do_v vitiate_v all_o those_o subsequent_a effect_n that_o attend_v it_o because_o every_o act_n be_v but_o the_o invade_v of_o another_o right_n so_o likewise_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o same_o law_n a_o marriage_n contract_v with_o the_o husband_n of_o another_o woman_n be_v alike_o void_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o power_n that_o christ_n give_v a_o chaste_a wife_n over_o the_o body_n of_o her_o husband_n xii_o of_o marriage_n between_o kindred_n concern_v marriage_n between_o such_o as_o be_v near_o ally_v or_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n many_o difficult_a question_n arise_v which_o be_v often_o with_o much_o zeal_n and_o animosity_n agitate_a on_o both_o side_n because_o he_o that_o shall_v undertake_v to_o assign_v certain_a and_o natural_a reason_n why_o these_o marriage_n that_o be_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n thus_o forbid_v be_v unlawful_a shall_v experimental_o find_v how_o hard_o nay_o how_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o effect_v it_o that_o allege_v by_o plutarch_n in_o his_o roman_a question_n by_o st._n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la by_o philo_n in_o his_o special_a law_n and_o by_o st._n chrysostome_n on_o 1_o cor._n 13.13_o as_o the_o contract_n of_o new_a friend_n and_o the_o strengthen_n ourselves_o with_o new_a alliance_n savour_v more_o of_o policy_n than_o true_a piety_n nor_o be_v they_o of_o that_o force_n and_o energy_n as_o to_o conclude_v the_o contrary_a act_n to_o be_v either_o unlawful_a or_o void_a whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v that_o some_o case_n there_o may_v be_v wherein_o such_o prohibit_v marriage_n may_v be_v more_o profitable_a and_o politic_a than_o other_o politic_a the_o marriage_n of_o kindred_n sometime_o profitable_a and_o politic_a as_o may_v be_v collect_v not_o only_o from_o that_o which_o god_n himself_o in_o his_o law_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n except_v of_o raise_v seed_n to_o a_o decease_a brother_n have_v no_o issue_n but_o from_o that_o also_o of_o a_o virgin_n leave_v by_o her_o father_n as_o sole_a heir_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n who_o by_o the_o grecian_a and_o hebrew_n law_n be_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o preserve_v the_o name_n and_o estate_n in_o their_o own_o tribe_n and_o family_n and_o from_o many_o such_o like_a case_n which_o do_v or_o may_v occur_v but_o yet_o from_o this_o general_a rule_n why_o incestuous_a marriage_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o why_o we_o must_v except_v the_o marriage_n of_o parent_n with_o their_o child_n in_o what_o degree_n soever_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a for_o neither_o can_v the_o husband_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o matrimony_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o wife_n pay_v that_o respect_n and_o reverence_n that_o nature_n bind_v he_o to_o give_v to_o his_o mother_n nor_o the_o daughter_n to_o her_o father_n for_o though_o she_o be_v subordinate_a to_o her_o husband_n by_o matrimonial_a right_n yet_o do_v her_o marriage_n allow_v she_o so_o great_a a_o familiarity_n with_o her_o husband_n as_o be_v altogether_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o child_n paulus_n the_o lawyer_n be_v in_o the_o right_n when_o have_v saâ—d_v before_o that_o in_o contract_a marriage_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o modesty_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v regard_v he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v against_o modesty_n for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v his_o own_o daughter_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n and_o philo_n in_o his_o special_a law_n condemn_v it_o as_o a_o execrable_a wickedness_n to_o pollute_v the_o bed_n of_o his_o decease_a father_n which_o as_o a_o thing_n sacred_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v and_o without_o regard_n to_o either_o the_o age_n or_o the_o reverence_n of_o a_o mother_n name_n to_o make_v himself_o both_o son_n and_o husband_n to_o the_o same_o woman_n and_o to_o make_v she_o both_o mother_n and_o wife_n to_o the_o same_o man._n wherefore_o such_o marriage_n be_v doubtless_o not_o illegal_a only_o but_o void_a by_o reason_n of_o something_o that_o be_v vicious_a which_o perpetual_o cleave_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o neither_o be_v that_o argument_n of_o diogenes_n and_o chrysippus_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o cock_n and_o such_o like_a dumb_a creature_n sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o such_o commixture_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n jâ—â—it_fw-la that_o be_v unlawful_a which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o humane_a nature_n lib._n 2._o contr._n jâ—â—it_fw-la for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n unlawful_a that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a though_o but_o to_o humane_a nature_n this_o be_v that_o incest_n which_o the_o lawyer_n paulus_n and_o papinian_n write_v to_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n commit_v between_o the_o degree_n ascendent_a and_o descendent_a and_o this_o be_v that_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o as_o xenophon_n note_n be_v no_o less_o a_o law_n because_o it_o be_v contemn_v by_o the_o persian_n mede_n indian_n and_o aethiopian_n for_o which_o they_o be_v punish_v with_o perpetual_a war_n parricide_n fratricide_n as_o philo_n first_o and_o after_o he_o st._n hierome_n observe_v for_o as_o michael_n ephesius_n well_o interpret_v it_o that_o be_v natural_a which_o be_v of_o common_a use_n among_o such_o nation_n as_o be_v uncorrupted_a and_o that_o live_v most_o agreeable_a unto_o nature_n and_o therefore_o hippodamus_n the_o pythagorean_n call_v these_o incestuous_a commixture_n inordinate_a and_o unnatural_a lust_n unbridled_a passion_n and_o abominable_a pleasure_n such_o be_v those_o of_o the_o parthian_n whereof_o lucan_n thus_o complain_v epulis_fw-la vesana_fw-la meroque_fw-la regius_fw-la non_fw-la ullos_fw-la exceptos_fw-la legibus_fw-la horret_fw-la concubitus_fw-la with_o
marry_v two_o sister_n successive_o or_o their_o brother_n or_o sister_n daughter_n be_v only_o drive_v from_o the_o clergy_n and_o as_o to_o the_o sin_n for_o which_o god_n be_v say_v to_o extirpate_v the_o canaanite_n and_o their_o neighbour_n the_o answer_n be_v easy_a for_o though_o the_o charge_n be_v general_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v restrain_v to_o some_o principal_a head_n in_o the_o charge_n as_o to_o sodomy_n to_o carnal_a copulation_n with_o beast_n with_o parent_n sister_n other_o man_n wife_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o other_o law_n be_v add_v but_o as_o fence_n and_o retrenchment_n to_o restrain_v man_n from_o violate_v these_o law_n as_o the_o hebrew_n think_v these_o other_o marriage_n forbid_v to_o restrain_v man_n from_o contract_v these_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o every_o particular_a in_o that_o charge_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o that_o they_o be_v forbid_v to_o have_v two_o sister_n as_o wife_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o make_v to_o all_o mankind_n the_o example_n and_o great_a piety_n of_o jacob_n will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o believe_v whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o amram_n the_o father_n of_o moses_n who_o marry_v his_o own_o aunt_n as_o do_v diverse_a other_o both_o among_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n and_o yet_o i_o can_v but_o commend_v the_o great_a modesty_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n modesty_n the_o primitive_a christian_n exceed_v the_o jew_n in_o modesty_n who_o do_v not_o only_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n observe_v those_o law_n which_o be_v give_v in_o common_a to_o all_o nation_n but_o those_o also_o which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o jewish_a nation_n only_o yea_o and_o do_v enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o modesty_n beyond_o those_o degree_n forbid_v they_o that_o as_o in_o other_o virtue_n so_o in_o this_o also_o they_o may_v be_v see_v to_o excel_v they_o and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v with_o a_o general_a consent_n will_v appear_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n common_a use_n and_o practice_n be_v of_o great_a power_n to_o commend_v or_o discommend_v any_o thing_n to_o humane_a sense_n say_v st._n augustine_n speak_v in_o dislike_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o brother_n and_o sister_n which_o say_v he_o now_o by_o custom_n most_o nation_n 16._o de_fw-fr civit._n dei_fw-la lib._n 15._o c._n 16._o though_o heathenish_a do_v abhor_v and_o although_o those_o marriage_n be_v sometime_o permit_v by_o some_o wicked_a law_n yet_o have_v a_o better_a custom_n at_o length_n introduce_v a_o abhorrence_n of_o they_o now_o since_o this_o custom_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v as_o to_o curb_v and_o restrain_v this_o licence_n to_o endeavour_v to_o infringe_v or_o corrupt_v this_o custom_n be_v little_o less_o than_o impiety_n for_o if_o it_o be_v unjust_a out_o of_o covetousness_n to_o remove_v the_o landmark_n of_o our_o neighbour_n ground_n how_o much_o more_o unjust_a be_v it_o out_o of_o a_o inordinate_a lust_n to_o subvert_v so_o profitable_a and_o so_o laudable_a a_o custom_n we_o have_v observe_v say_v st._n augustine_n ibid._n ibid._n how_o rare_a it_o be_v to_o see_v brother_n and_o sister_n child_n to_o be_v join_v in_o marriage_n in_o these_o time_n of_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o propinquity_n in_o blood_n be_v the_o next_o in_o degree_n to_o brother_n and_o sister_n which_o though_o by_o the_o law_n be_v lawful_a germane_a concern_v the_o marriage_n of_o cousin_n germane_a because_o neither_o divine_a nor_o humane_a law_n have_v yet_o forbid_v it_o yet_o have_v custom_n introduce_v such_o a_o dislike_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v seldom_o do_v factum_fw-la etiam_fw-la licitum_fw-la propter_fw-la vicinitatem_fw-la horrebatur_fw-la illiciti_fw-la that_o which_o be_v in_o itself_o lawful_a be_v prudent_o avoid_v for_o its_o vicinity_n to_o that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a whereunto_o he_o present_o subjoin_v that_o though_o it_o be_v the_o religious_a care_n of_o our_o forefather_n after_o two_o or_o three_o descent_n to_o renew_v their_o allyance_n by_o interchangeable_a marriage_n abstain_v only_o after_o the_o world_n be_v sufficient_o stock_v with_o man_n from_o that_o of_o brother_n with_o sister_n yet_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o honestius_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempore_fw-la etiam_fw-la consobrinarum_fw-la prohibita_fw-la esse_fw-la conjugia_fw-la the_o marriage_n of_o brother_n and_o sister_n child_n be_v now_o more_o modest_o forbid_v and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o strengthen_v ourselves_o with_o new_a allyance_n but_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a natural_a and_o commendable_a bashfulness_n which_o shall_v restrain_v we_o from_o commit_v such_o libidinous_a act_n with_o she_o of_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n of_o blood_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o reverend_a esteem_n as_o even_o conjugal_a modesty_n we_o see_v do_v even_o blush_v to_o own_o and_o therefore_o aeschylus_n call_v the_o marriage_n of_o cousin_n germane_a such_o a_o conjunction_n as_o the_o law_n forbid_v because_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o stock_n be_v corrupt_v and_o taint_v now_o this_o natural_a shamefacedness_n many_o king_n and_o free_a people_n have_v by_o their_o law_n cherish_v and_o uphold_v the_o emperor_n theodosius_n as_o victor_n report_v do_v so_o high_o esteem_v of_o it_o that_o he_o express_o forbid_v the_o marriage_n of_o cousin_n german_n make_v but_o little_a difference_n between_o that_o and_o that_o of_o brother_n and_o sister_n which_o law_n st._n ambrose_n high_o commend_v as_o be_v full_a of_o piety_n such_o another_o law_n we_o find_v make_v by_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n the_o like_a cassiodore_n relate_v of_o the_o goth_n who_o prudent_o follow_v this_o example_n do_v reserve_v the_o privilege_n of_o contract_a marriage_n with_o cousin_n germane_a to_o their_o king_n only_o and_o yet_o we_o must_v still_o remember_v 60._o not_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o law_n be_v present_o make_v void_a quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debuit_fw-la factum_fw-la vaâ—_n t._n can._n 60._o that_o not_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v do_v by_o humane_a law_n be_v do_v be_v present_o void_a unless_o it_o be_v so_o signify_v by_o the_o law_n itself_o in_o the_o council_n of_o agatha_n among_o other_o prohibit_v marriage_n that_o of_o cousin_n germane_a also_o be_v mention_v whereunto_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o council_n do_v not_o at_o that_o time_n so_o prohibit_v they_o as_o to_o dissolve_v those_o that_o have_v be_v make_v so_o paulus_n the_o lawyer_n say_v that_o marriage_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o parent_n be_v unjust_a but_o yet_o not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v so_o in_o the_o eliberine_n council_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n shall_v marry_v her_o sister_n and_o she_o be_v faithful_a he_o shall_v be_v debar_v from_o the_o communion_n five_o year_n thereby_o show_v that_o the_o band_n of_o marriage_n be_v to_o remain_v undissolved_a and_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v likewise_o conclude_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v marry_v two_o sister_n successive_o or_o his_o brother_n daughter_n he_o be_v only_a not_o to_o have_v be_v admit_v into_o sacred_a order_n but_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o void_a xv._o some_o concubinary_a contract_n may_v amount_v to_o marriage_n but_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v to_o other_o marriage_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o some_o concubinary_a contract_n may_v amount_v to_o true_a and_o authentic_a marriage_n although_o they_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o some_o effect_n peculiar_a to_o marriage_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o lose_v some_o effect_n that_o be_v natural_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o impediment_n arise_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o for_o example_n the_o accompany_v of_o a_o bondman_n with_o a_o bondwoman_n be_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n contubernium_fw-la a_o consociation_n and_o not_o a_o marriage_n yet_o it_o have_v nothing_o want_v requisite_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o ancient_a canon_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o wedlock_n so_o the_o accompany_v of_o a_o freeman_n with_o a_o bondwoman_n be_v not_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o matrimony_n but_o of_o wedlock_n which_o by_o imitation_n be_v since_o derive_v to_o other_o person_n that_o be_v of_o unequal_a condition_n as_o that_o in_o athens_n between_o a_o citizen_n and_o a_o stranger_n so_o servius_n upon_o virgil_n call_v those_o bastard_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o obscure_a mother_n and_o yet_o even_o these_o servile_a conjunction_n be_v in_o greece_n carthage_n and_o apulia_n reckon_v as_o marriage_n though_o the_o hebrew_n will_v not_o honour_v they_o by_o that_o name_n nor_o legitimate_a they_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o who_o servant_n they_o be_v for_o so_o they_o expound_v that_o place_n of_o exod._n 21._o 21._o exod._n 21._o where_o mention_n be_v
kingdom_n of_o epirus_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o father_n pyrrhus_n have_v no_o lawful_a issue_n 1._o paus_n l._n 1._o the_o tartar_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o bastard_n and_o they_o that_o be_v legitimate_a so_o herodotus_n of_o the_o persian_n mos_fw-la est_fw-la illis_fw-la ut_fw-la nothus_fw-la regnet_fw-la dum_fw-la legitimus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la reperitur_fw-la who_o admit_v of_o bastard_n till_o one_o that_o be_v legitimate_a may_v be_v find_v and_o we_o read_v in_o justine_n of_o a_o treaty_n between_o king_n atheas_n and_o philip_n concern_v the_o adopt_v of_o philip_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scythia_n jugurtha_n though_o a_o bastard_n jugurth_n sallust_n bell_n jugurth_n yet_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n by_o adoption_n the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o those_o kingdom_n which_o the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n conquer_v that_o the_o succession_n often_o pass_v by_o adoption_n nay_o longob_n paul_n diac._n l._n 6._o the_o gest_n longob_n the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o he_o that_o last_o possess_v it_o though_o he_o be_v nothing_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o first_o king_n if_o any_o such_o succession_n be_v in_o force_n in_o those_o place_n thus_o do_v mithridates_n in_o justine_n plead_v that_o paphlagonia_n become_v his_o father_n inheritance_n by_o the_o death_n of_o all_o its_o domestic_a king_n xiii_o in_o kingdom_n that_o be_v indivisible_a the_o elder_a succeed_v but_o in_o case_n express_v caution_n be_v give_v that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o be_v divide_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o express_v who_o shall_v succeed_v than_o the_o elder_a whether_o son_n or_o daughter_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n so_o say_v nicetas_n coniates_n nature_n indeed_o observe_v she_o own_o order_n give_v the_o great_a honour_n to_o the_o first-born_a but_o god_n have_v a_o prerogative_n above_o nature_n and_o act_v not_o always_o by_o her_o order_n and_o speak_v of_o isaacius_n he_o say_v that_o by_o his_o birthright_n the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v he_o the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o hircanus_n in_o josephus_n in_o the_o talmud_n under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n we_o read_v that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o best_a title_n to_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n have_v also_o the_o best_a title_n to_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v always_o prefer_v before_o the_o young_a herodotus_n make_v it_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o father_n throne_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o term_v it_o the_o law_n of_o kingdom_n livy_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o brethren_n allobrogi_n contend_v for_o a_o kingdom_n whereof_o the_o young_a have_v the_o worst_a title_n but_o the_o great_a power_n of_o all_o darius_n his_o son_n artabazanes_n be_v the_o first-born_a claim_v the_o kingdom_n as_o his_o birthright_n quod_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o ordo_fw-la nascendi_fw-la &_o natura_fw-la ipsa_fw-la gentibus_fw-la dedit_fw-la which_o right_o say_v justine_n both_o the_o order_n of_o birth_n 2._o lib._n 2._o and_o nature_n itself_o have_v give_v to_o nation_n which_o in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n 40._o lib._n 40._o as_o livy_n also_o say_v it_o be_v a_o privilege_n due_a by_o the_o order_n both_o of_o age_n and_o nature_n yet_o must_v this_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o restriction_n unless_o the_o father_n by_o his_o testament_n do_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n as_o ptolemy_n in_o justin_n do_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o young_a son_n but_o yet_o he_o that_o shall_v thus_o succeed_v be_v bind_v to_o gratify_v his_o brethren_n for_o their_o share_n with_o all_o respect_n and_o honour_n if_o and_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o fourteen_o a_o kingdom_n by_o the_o people_n consent_n hereditary_a if_o in_o doubt_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v indivisible_a but_o those_o kingdom_n that_o by_o the_o people_n free_a consent_n be_v make_v hereditary_a may_v by_o guess_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n be_v transfer_v now_o because_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o people_n will_v give_v their_o consent_n to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o expedient_a therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o unless_o some_o law_n or_o custom_n do_v otherwise_o determine_v as_o in_o many_o it_o have_v and_o may_v do_v the_o kingdom_n shall_v stand_v entire_a and_o undivided_a because_o while_o so_o it_o will_v be_v the_o better_a able_a both_o to_o defend_v itself_o and_o to_o conserve_v the_o people_n in_o peace_n and_o unity_n divide_v lib._n 21._o a_o kingdom_n unite_a be_v strong_a than_o when_o divide_v of_o this_o opinion_n be_v justin_n firmius_n futurum_fw-la esse_fw-la regnum_fw-la si_fw-la penes_fw-la unum_fw-la remansisset_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la portionibus_fw-la inter_fw-la filios_fw-la divideretur_fw-la arbitrabantur_fw-la they_o judge_v that_o the_o empire_n will_v be_v more_o firm_a be_v entire_o possess_v by_o one_o than_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v if_o divide_v among_o many_o son_n xv._o the_o succession_n not_o to_o last_v beyond_o the_o line_n of_o the_o first_o king_n again_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v easy_o gain_v to_o what_o shall_v be_v most_o expedient_a it_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n follow_v that_o the_o succession_n shall_v descend_v from_o the_o first_o king_n in_o a_o right_a line_n because_o that_o family_n be_v then_o electeed_o as_o be_v think_v the_o most_o noble_a which_o family_n be_v extinct_a the_o kingdom_n do_v return_v back_o to_o the_o people_n thus_o curtius_n advise_v 8._o advise_v lib._n 8._o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v strong_o fix_v to_o one_o royal_a family_n which_o ought_v to_o claim_v by_o a_o hereditary_a right_n for_o the_o people_n be_v so_o accustom_v will_v not_o only_o reverence_v his_o person_n but_o will_v have_v the_o very_a name_n of_o their_o king_n in_o great_a esteem_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o usurp_v that_o dignity_n but_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v unto_o it_o xvi_o natural_a issue_n not_o concern_v in_o it_o three_o it_o will_v thence_o likewise_o follow_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o royal_a throne_n but_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v legitimate_a not_o the_o natural_a son_n because_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o be_v reproach_v to_o who_o mother_n the_o father_n do_v never_o vouchsafe_v the_o honour_n of_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o of_o such_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n who_o be_v the_o father_n but_o in_o the_o succession_n to_o crown_n the_o people_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o great_a assurance_n that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n can_v be_v give_v to_o avoid_v controversy_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o the_o macedonian_n prefer_v demetrius_n the_o young_a son_n to_o the_o throne_n rather_o than_o perseus_n the_o elder_a because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n not_o son_n by_o adoption_n because_o the_o people_n be_v apt_a to_o conceive_v great_a hope_n and_o to_o have_v their_o king_n in_o great_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n when_o they_o know_v they_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o royal_a stock_n est_fw-la in_o juvencis_fw-la est_fw-la in_o equis_fw-la patrum_fw-la virtus_fw-la in_o horse_n and_o ox_n we_o may_v descry_v the_o syre_n generosity_n xvii_o males_n prefer_v before_o female_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n four_o that_o of_o those_o that_o have_v equal_a title_n to_o the_o inheritance_n either_o as_o be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n or_o as_o succeed_v to_o their_o parent_n who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n the_o male_a issue_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o female_a because_o man_n be_v fit_a for_o war_n and_o to_o administer_v other_o regal_a duty_n than_o woman_n can_v be_v xviii_o the_o elder_a before_o the_o young_a five_o that_o of_o son_n or_o of_o daughter_n if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n the_o elder_a be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a because_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v believe_v that_o as_o he_o be_v of_o more_o year_n so_o he_o either_o than_o be_v or_o may_v soon_o arrive_v to_o be_v of_o sound_a judgement_n than_o the_o young_a so_o cyrus_n in_o xenophon_n imperium_fw-la relinquo_fw-la majori_fw-la natu_fw-la i_o bequeath_v my_o kingdom_n to_o my_o elder_a son_n as_o be_v of_o most_o experience_n and_o consequent_o best_o know_v how_o to_o govern_v and_o because_o our_o green_a year_n will_v soon_o ripen_v than_o our_o sex_n change_v therefore_o the_o prerogative_n of_o our_o sex_n be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o privilege_n of_o our_o age._n wherefore_o herodotus_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o 7._o lib._n 7._o that_o persis_n the_o son_n of_o andromede_n the_o sister_n of_o cepheus_n do_v succeed_v cepheus_n in_o his_o kingdom_n give_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n because_o
have_v promise_v but_o to_o clear_v this_o yet_o better_a we_o must_v careful_o distinguish_v between_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o speak_v concern_v thing_n to_o come_v which_o either_o be_v or_o at_o least_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v hereafter_o in_o our_o own_o power_n ii_o 1._o that_o a_o bare_a assertion_n oblige_v not_o the_o first_o consist_v in_o a_o bare_a assertion_n of_o what_o we_o purpose_v for_o the_o future_a thing_n thus_o stand_v and_o in_o the_o same_o mind_n we_o now_o be_v and_o hereunto_o it_o be_v require_v that_o we_o speak_v sincere_o and_o without_o guile_n what_o at_o that_o present_a time_n we_o think_v but_o not_o with_o any_o resolution_n to_o continue_v in_o that_o thought_n if_o the_o face_n of_o thing_n change_v or_o if_o other_o chance_n happen_v which_o though_o we_o then_o foresee_v not_o yet_o may_v otherwise_o incline_v we_o for_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n have_v not_o only_o a_o natural_a power_n 12._o see_v q._n elizabeth_n deal_n with_o the_o hollander_n b._n 2._o c._n 14._o §._o 12._o but_o a_o right_n and_o freedom_n to_o alter_v its_o counsel_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o weakness_n or_o error_n in_o the_o change_n as_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o be_v not_o intrinsic_a to_o the_o change_n but_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o that_o we_o change_v from_o the_o better_a to_o the_o worse_o iii_o 2._o a_o promise_n though_o natural_o oblige_v yet_o transfer_v no_o right_a to_o another_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v when_o the_o will_n confine_v itself_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v give_v some_o sign_n whereby_o the_o necessity_n of_o its_o perseverance_n be_v sufficient_o declare_v and_o this_o may_v be_v call_v a_o pollicitation_n or_o a_o promise_n which_o set_v aside_o the_o civil_a law_n oblige_v either_o absolute_o or_o under_o some_o condition_n yet_o give_v no_o peculiar_a right_n to_o another_o for_o in_o many_o case_n it_o happen_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o obligation_n within_o ourselves_o when_o there_o be_v no_o right_o give_v to_o another_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o those_o debt_n of_o mercy_n and_o gratitude_n whereunto_o we_o may_v refer_v those_o of_o constancy_n and_o fidelity_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n require_v the_o thing_n promise_v from_o the_o right_a owner_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o pollicitation_n nor_o can_v the_o promiser_n be_v compel_v by_o that_o law_n to_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v so_o promise_v iv_o 3._o what_o that_o promise_n be_v that_o give_v a_o right_a to_o another_o three_o when_o the_o will_n to_o the_o confinement_n add_v some_o outward_a sign_n whereby_o its_o consent_n to_o transfer_v its_o own_o proper_a right_n to_o another_o be_v sufficient_o declare_v which_o be_v a_o complete_a promise_n as_o have_v the_o like_a effect_n to_o the_o alienation_n of_o a_o man_n property_n for_o it_o be_v the_o way_n to_o alienate_v a_o thing_n or_o at_o least_o the_o alienation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o our_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n unto_o the_o former_a belong_v our_o promise_n to_o give_v unto_o the_o latter_a our_o promise_n to_o do_v something_o and_o hereof_o the_o scripture_n do_v give_v we_o a_o notable_a example_n where_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n himself_o who_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o any_o law_n yet_o profess_v it_o to_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o nature_n not_o to_o perform_v what_o he_o promise_v 6.1_o neh._n 9.8_o 1_o cor._n 1.19.10.13_o prov._n 6.1_o heb._n 6.17_o 18._o from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o to_o perform_v our_o promise_n be_v a_o duty_n spring_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o immutable_a justice_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o god_n so_o be_v it_o in_o some_o measure_n common_a to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v the_o use_n of_o right_a reason_n let_v we_o hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o solomon_n in_o this_o case_n my_o son_n if_o thou_o have_v be_v surety_n for_o thy_o friend_n thou_o have_v give_v thy_o faith_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o as_o the_o septuagint_n translate_v it_o to_o thy_o enemy_n thou_o be_v ensnare_v by_o the_o word_n of_o thy_o mouth_n thou_o be_v take_v and_o bind_v by_o thy_o own_o speech_n whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v that_o of_o thales_n the_o philosopher_n est_fw-la stipulatus_fw-la &_o sponsio_fw-la be_v such_o promise_v as_o be_v make_v with_o solemnity_n numb_a 30.4_o 5_o 6._o vox_fw-la mea_fw-la facta_fw-la tua_fw-la est_fw-la sponde_v noxa_fw-la presto_fw-it est_fw-la engage_v free_o and_o thou_o be_v not_o far_o from_o harm_n and_o that_o also_o of_o chilo_n sponsioni_fw-la non_fw-la deest_fw-la jactura_fw-la engagement_n be_v seldom_o make_v to_o loss_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o jew_n term_v a_o promise_n vinculum_fw-la a_o bond_n which_o also_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o vow_n as_o if_o by_o vow_n and_o promise_v we_o do_v contract_v as_o it_o be_v with_o god_n himself_o from_o the_o same_o root_n arise_v the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o likewise_o signify_v a_o promise_n namely_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o have_v or_o to_o hold_v because_o he_o to_o who_o any_o thing_n be_v promise_v do_v hold_v fast_o and_o as_o it_o be_v bound_v the_o promiser_n these_o thing_n promise_v connanus_n his_o argument_n be_v easy_o answer_v for_o what_o the_o lawyer_n say_v de_fw-fr nudo_fw-la pacto_fw-la non_fw-la oritur_fw-la actio_fw-la a_o bare_a promise_n will_v bear_v no_o action_n have_v respect_n only_o to_o what_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n which_o make_v stipulation_n to_o be_v a_o infallible_a sign_n of_o a_o deliberate_a mind_n paulus_n the_o lawyer_n speak_v very_o wary_o of_o such_o promise_n 14._o sent._n lib._n 2._o tit_n 14._o if_o say_v he_o we_o make_v a_o bare_a promise_n to_o pay_v use_n it_o avail_v nothing_o for_o among_o roman_a citizen_n no_o action_n arise_v from_o a_o bare_a promise_n the_o like_a law_n we_o grant_v to_o be_v in_o force_n among_o other_o nation_n quae_fw-la lex_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la praestandum_fw-la nos_fw-la quod_fw-la alicui_fw-la promisimus_fw-la 19_o de_fw-fr promisso_fw-la non_fw-la sponso_fw-la jam_fw-la non_fw-la promittunt_fw-la de_fw-fr te_fw-la sed_fw-la spondent_fw-la seneca_n ep._n 19_o obligat_fw-la what_o law_n say_v seneca_n bind_v we_o to_o perform_v all_o our_o promise_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o humane_a law_n and_o of_o rash_a and_o inconsiderate_a promise_n but_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n only_o there_o may_v be_v other_o sign_n of_o a_o mind_n perfect_o resolve_v beside_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n introduce_v by_o stipulation_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o such_o like_a which_o the_o civil_a law_n require_v to_o beget_v a_o action_n but_o as_o to_o that_o promise_n which_o be_v make_v rash_o and_o without_o due_a consideration_n neither_o do_v we_o admit_v it_o to_o have_v any_o oblige_a power_n as_o theophrastus_n have_v well_o observe_v yea_o and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v deliberate_o do_v but_o not_o with_o a_o purpose_n thereby_o to_o transfer_v our_o own_o proper_a right_n to_o another_o not_o rash_n promise_n bound_v not_o we_o deny_v that_o from_o thence_o there_o arise_v natural_o a_o right_a to_o any_o man_n to_o exact_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o although_o we_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o from_o such_o a_o promise_n there_o may_v arise_v a_o obligation_n not_o in_o honesty_n alone_o but_o in_o a_o moral_a necessity_n to_o do_v it_o and_o as_o to_o that_o of_o cicero_n we_o shall_v treat_v hereafter_o when_o we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o the_o manner_n how_o contract_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v but_o now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o condition_n be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o promise_n valid_a v._o to_o make_v a_o promise_n complete_a the_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v require_v in_o the_o promiser_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o that_o promise_v shall_v be_v endue_v with_o reason_n which_o render_v the_o promise_n of_o madman_n idiot_n and_o infant_n void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n but_o the_o case_n of_o minor_n be_v somewhat_o different_a for_o although_o they_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v but_o of_o weak_a judgement_n as_o woman_n also_o be_v yet_o neither_o be_v this_o weakness_n of_o judgement_n last_v nor_o be_v it_o of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o invalid_a their_o act_n at_o what_o year_n a_o young_a man_n or_o woman_n arrive_v at_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n can_v certain_o be_v determine_v but_o must_v be_v guess_v at_o either_o by_o their_o daily_a action_n or_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o nation_n among_o the_o jew_n a_o young_a man_n after_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n may_v oblige_v himself_o by_o any_o solemn_a promise_v he_o shall_v make_v and_o a_o young_a woman_n after_o twelve_o but_o the_o civil_a law_n upon_o better_a reason_n think_v good_a to_o make_v void_a many_o
nourishment_n and_o by_o and_o by_o he_o add_v what_o we_o have_v write_v of_o fox_n and_o other_o noxious_a serpent_n the_o same_o we_o suppose_v may_v be_v say_v of_o man_n whereunto_o he_o present_o subjoin_v furem_fw-la &_o latronem_fw-la qui_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la occiderit_fw-la sive_fw-la manu_fw-la sive_fw-la jussu_fw-la sive_fw-la suffragio_fw-la innocens_fw-la est_fw-la he_o that_o kill_v a_o thief_n or_o a_o murderer_n whether_o it_o be_v with_o his_o hand_n or_o by_o his_o command_n or_o suffrage_n be_v to_o be_v account_v innocent_a and_o to_o these_o place_n of_o democritus_n i_o suppose_v seneca_n have_v some_o respect_n in_o say_v 1._o sen._n de_fw-fr ira_fw-la l._n 1._o when_o i_o command_v a_o obstinate_a malefactor_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n i_o do_v it_o with_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o intent_n as_o when_o i_o command_v a_o noisome_a and_o venomous_a beast_n to_o be_v kill_v nay_o if_o i_o see_v a_o viper_n or_o a_o scorpion_n say_v philo_n though_o he_o attempt_v not_o to_o bite_v or_o to_o wound_v i_o yet_o will_v i_o kill_v he_o if_o i_o can_v lest_o he_o shall_v endanger_v i_o or_o some_o other_o by_o that_o malignity_n that_o be_v in_o he_o we_o will_v not_o kill_v fox_n wolf_n and_o the_o like_a ravenous_a beast_n can_v we_o but_o make_v they_o tame_v and_o serviceable_a and_o not_o be_v endanger_v by_o they_o so_o ne_fw-fr homini_fw-la quidem_fw-la nocebimus_fw-la quia_fw-la peccavit_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la peccet_fw-la neither_o will_v we_o hurt_v and_o destroy_v man_n because_o they_o have_v offend_v but_o because_o they_o shall_v not_o offend_v again_o but_o since_o as_o well_o the_o strict_a enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o fact_n do_v often_o require_v great_a diligence_n as_o also_o the_o fit_v of_o each_o crime_n with_o its_o just_a punishment_n much_o prudence_n and_o equity_n lest_o whilst_o every_o man_n presume_v on_o his_o own_o sufficiency_n shall_v arrogate_v more_o unto_o himself_o than_o other_o will_v be_v content_a to_o grant_v he_o and_o thereby_o much_o strife_n and_o contention_n shall_v arise_v therefore_o it_o be_v unanimous_o agree_v upon_o that_o in_o all_o just_a society_n of_o man_n such_o shall_v be_v make_v choice_n of_o as_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o prudent_a among_o they_o or_o at_o least_o who_o they_o hope_v might_n in_o time_n prove_v to_o be_v so_o who_o thâ—y_o call_v magistrate_n upon_o who_o by_o common_a consent_n they_o transfer_v all_o that_o right_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v to_o punish_v malefactor_n so_o the_o same_o democritus_n the_o law_n will_v never_o restrain_v we_o from_o live_v as_o we_o please_v but_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o man_n go_v about_o to_o wrong_v one_o another_o for_o envy_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o sedition_n but_o yet_o what_o be_v say_v before_o of_o private_a revenge_n the_o same_o may_v be_v here_o also_o say_v of_o public_a and_o exemplary_a judgement_n namely_o that_o there_o do_v yet_o remain_v some_o footstep_n of_o that_o ancient_a right_n in_o such_o place_n and_o among_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o public_a judicatories_n yea_o and_o among_o such_o also_o as_o be_v so_o subject_a in_o some_o particular_a case_n as_o among_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o kill_v he_o immediate_o who_o forsake_v god_n and_o his_o law_n 26._o deut._n 13.9_o numb_a 25._o 1_o macc._n 2.24_o 26._o or_o that_o seduce_v his_o brother_n to_o idolatry_n which_o the_o jew_n call_v the_o judgement_n of_o zeal_n which_o be_v first_o exercise_v by_o phineas_n and_o from_o he_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o custom_n thus_o mattathias_n and_o his_o five_o son_n fall_v upon_o a_o certain_a jew_n who_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n command_n be_v sacrifice_v unto_o the_o heathenish_a god_n on_o the_o altar_n at_o modin_n and_o slay_v he_o as_o josephus_n inform_v we_o 2.24_o ant._n l._n 12._o c._n 4._o 1_o macc._n 2.24_o so_o we_o read_v of_o three_o hundred_o jew_n which_o be_v kill_v by_o their_o own_o countryman_n in_o that_o book_n which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n this_o be_v the_o sole_a pretence_n that_o the_o jew_n make_v for_o their_o ston_a of_o st_n steven_n act_v 7.57_o and_o for_o their_o conspiracy_n against_o st_n paul_n act_v 23._o many_o other_o example_n we_o may_v find_v in_o josephus_n and_o in_o philo_n who_o in_o his_o book_n of_o sacrificer_n to_o idol_n say_v that_o such_o a_o man_n as_o shall_v so_o sacrifice_v 9_o ch._n 20._o sect._n 9_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o public_a enemy_n to_o all_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o near_o relate_v unto_o we_o and_o his_o motive_n and_o argument_n whereby_o he_o will_v persuade_v we_o to_o a_o defection_n from_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v publish_v unto_o all_o that_o love_v true_a piety_n that_o all_o man_n may_v immediate_o run_v from_o all_o place_n to_o take_v revenge_n upon_o that_o impious_a wretch_n be_v full_o persuade_v that_o the_o desire_n to_o kill_v such_o a_o man_n be_v a_o holy_a thing_n yea_o and_o in_o many_o nation_n this_o right_n do_v yet_o remain_v in_o master_n over_o their_o servant_n and_o in_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n to_o punish_v they_o even_o with_o death_n so_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o ephori_fw-la of_o sparta_n to_o put_v to_o death_n any_o of_o their_o citizen_n without_o judgement_n now_o from_o what_o have_v here_o be_v say_v we_o may_v clear_o understand_v what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v concern_v punishment_n and_o how_o long_o it_o continue_v x._o what_o the_o evangelical_n law_n require_v as_o to_o this_o let_v we_o now_o inquire_v whether_o this_o liberty_n of_o punish_v or_o revenge_v a_o injury_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o gospel_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v that_o many_o thing_n that_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v notwithstanding_o forbid_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n see_v that_o that_o law_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o law_n and_o propose_v a_o reward_n far_o great_a than_o humane_a nature_n or_o than_o can_v possible_o be_v give_v by_o any_o other_o lawmaker_n for_o the_o obtain_n whereof_o there_o be_v deserve_o require_v such_o virtue_n as_o exceed_v those_o command_v by_o the_o sole_a law_n of_o nature_n 18._o vide_fw-la lactant._n de_fw-fr ira_fw-la dei_fw-la c._n 18._o those_o chastisement_n that_o leave_v behind_o they_o no_o brand_n of_o infamy_n nor_o last_a damage_n and_o be_v necessary_a for_o certain_a age_n and_o condition_n est_fw-la servorum_fw-la filiorúmque_fw-la peccata_fw-la non_fw-la coercere_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la as_o for_o child_n and_o servant_n be_v no_o whit_n repugnant_a to_o the_o divine_a evangelical_n law_n especial_o if_o do_v by_o such_o as_o by_o humane_a law_n have_v a_o permission_n so_o to_o do_v as_o by_o parent_n tutor_n master_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v easy_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o for_o these_o be_v the_o soul_n physic_n altogether_o as_o harmless_a as_o well-tempered_a potion_n though_o to_o the_o sense_n as_o unwelcome_a but_o as_o to_o revenge_v it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o as_o it_o only_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n that_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o wrong_n it_o suffer_v it_o be_v natural_o unlawful_a much_o less_o be_v it_o agreeable_a to_o this_o evangelical_n law_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v but_o the_o hebrew_n law_n do_v not_o only_o forbid_v to_o hate_v or_o bear_v any_o grudge_n against_o their_o brethren_n unlawful_a revenge_n as_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o delight_n in_o the_o revenger_n natural_o unlawful_a that_o be_v against_o their_o own_o countryman_n leu._n 19.17_o but_o it_o command_v they_o to_o confer_v on_o they_o some_o common_a courtesy_n though_o they_o be_v their_o enemy_n exod._n 23.4_o 5._o now_o our_o saviour_n embowel_v this_o law_n and_o show_v that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o neighbour_n all_o mankind_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v do_v hereby_o convince_v we_o that_o we_o be_v not_o only_o restrain_v from_o hurt_v our_o enemy_n but_o that_o we_o be_v also_o command_v to_o do_v they_o good_a matth._n 5.44_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o hebrew_n to_o revenge_v some_o great_a injury_n do_v they_o though_o not_o by_o themselves_o yet_o by_o their_o judge_n but_o the_o evangelical_n law_n take_v away_o this_o licence_n also_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o that_o opposition_n that_o he_o put_v between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n say_v christ_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o etc._n etc._n and_o
be_v ibid._n malefactor_n to_o be_v either_o punish_v deliver_v or_o banish_a page_n 398_o major_a part_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a page_n 40_o man_n make_v to_o do_v good_a pref._n four_o greedy_a of_o society_n iii._o eminent_o just_a a_o magistrate_n bear_v 369._o only_a capable_a of_o knowledge_n by_o general_a rule_n four_o bear_v naked_a other_o arm_v v._o all_o of_o one_o stock_n page_n seven_o man_n use_v man_n as_o instrument_n page_v 471_o merchant_n and_o artificer_n to_o be_v spare_v in_o war_n page_n 506_o in_o market_n nothing_o to_o be_v speak_v but_o truth_n page_n 441_o marriage_n what_o lawful_a 106._o the_o consent_n of_o parent_n not_o necessary_a ibid._n of_o cousin_n german_n pref._n iii._o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o 105._o with_o another_o wife_n void_a 107._o dissolve_v by_o captivity_n nor_o to_o be_v restore_v by_o postliminy_n 490._o under_o the_o law_n not_o undissolvable_a page_n 105_o in_o marriage_n the_o obligation_n be_v mutable_a ibid._n marriage_n though_o forbid_a to_o be_v make_v yet_o be_v make_v be_v not_o thereby_o null_v page_n 111_o 112_o matrimony_n wherein_o different_a from_o wedlock_n ibid._n to_o contract_v a_o common_a right_n 86._o to_o deny_v to_o stranger_n injurious_a to_o humane_a nature_n ibid._n yet_o be_v deny_v no_o just_a ground_n of_o war_n page_n 179_o in_o reference_n to_o marriage_n thing_n give_v alter_v not_o the_o property_n if_o it_o succeed_v not_o page_n 192_o the_o end_n of_o marriage_n be_v to_o know_v who_o the_o child_n be_v page_n 124_o marriage_n what_o justifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 106._o why_o and_o by_o what_o law_n or_o custom_n forbid_v between_o kindred_n be_v difficult_a to_o prove_v 107._o by_o the_o hebrew_n and_o grecian_a law_n in_o some_o case_n enjoin_v ibid._n in_o marriage_n more_o remote_a degree_n seem_v not_o forbid_v but_o among_o christian_n they_o be_v and_o why_o page_n 111_o marriage_n incestuous_a forbid_v by_o god_n to_o noah_n or_o adam_n page_n 109_o in_o marriage_n a_o son_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o choice_n page_n 107_o marriage_n concubinary_a what_o 125._o some_o amount_v to_o true_a marriage_n and_o when_o page_n 106_o 107_o marriage_n second_o in_o brabant_n page_n 125_o marriage_n rite_n among_o christian_n page_n 105_o marriage_n not_o to_o be_v contract_v with_o profane_a person_n page_n 186_o in_o some_o marriage_n the_o child_n shall_v not_o inherit_v page_n 124_o 125_o marriage_n with_o divers_a woman_n of_o old_a lawful_a 106._o between_o brother_n and_o sister_n by_o what_o law_n forbid_v and_o whence_o unlawful_a page_n 108_o marriage_n to_o contract_n to_o who_o and_o how_o far_o forth_o a_o liberty_n due_a page_n 86_o the_o measure_n whereby_o thing_n be_v natural_o value_v be_v their_o want_n page_n 161_o member_n to_o preserve_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v page_n 72_o memory_n of_o wrong_n do_v not_o to_o outlive_v they_o that_o do_v they_o page_n 400_o mercy_n in_o punish_v and_o cruelty_n in_o spare_v 3_o mitigate_a punishment_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o remission_n page_n 372_o mercy_n judgement_n and_o righteousness_n how_o distinguish_v by_o the_o hebrew_n page_n 177_o to_o be_v merciful_a bring_v great_a advantage_n to_o a_o conqueror_n page_n 516_o may_v with_o right_n do_v wonder_n pref._n ix_o mildness_n of_o the_o father_n towards_o heretic_n page_n 391_o 392_o military_a discipline_n dear_a to_o the_o roman_n than_o their_o child_n page_n 491_o military_a oath_n page_n 28_o military_a act_n and_o order_n some_o repugnant_a to_o christianity_n page_n 26_o minor_n whether_o bind_v by_o their_o promise_n page_n 152_o minor_a part_n not_o guilty_a if_o over-voted_n by_o the_o major_a page_n 399_o minos_n why_o hate_v pref._n x_o mischance_n mischief_n fault_n how_o distinguish_v page_n 500_o mix_v government_n gain_v by_o war_n page_n 486_o modesty_n sometime_o forbid_v what_o law_n permit_v page_n 494_o moderation_n as_o to_o the_o acquisition_n of_o empire_n 524_o 525._o in_o kill_a man_n 497_o 498._o in_o spoil_v thing_n useless_a in_o war_n page_n 516_o the_o moderation_n of_o scipio_n the_o african_a 481._o of_o antiochus_n page_n 100_o monogamy_n whether_o command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o evangelical_n law_n only_o 105._o commend_v in_o the_o creation_n but_o polygamy_n not_o condemn_v page_n 106_o monopoly_n not_o all_o condemn_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 161_o to_o monopolise_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o nation_n which_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o to_o be_v find_v whether_o lawful_a page_n 87_o money_n whence_o it_o receive_v its_o value_n page_n 162_o moral_a duty_n more_o strict_o require_v by_o christ_n than_o moses_n page_n 10_o moses_n law_n pattern_n for_o christian_n unless_o in_o some_o case_n ibid._n mother_n bound_n to_o nourish_v their_o child_n that_o have_v no_o certain_a father_n page_n 123_o movable_n not_o capable_a of_o reception_n by_o postliminy_n page_n 492_o mountain_n dig_v through_o to_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n page_n 90_o multitude_n to_o be_v spare_v page_n 509_o murderer_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o enemy_n whether_o lawful_a 463._o see_v homicide_n mutius_n scaevola_n commend_v ibid._n mutual_a subjection_n of_o king_n and_o people_n refute_v page_n 41_o n._n nabide_v his_o controversy_n with_o the_o roman_n page_n 196_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o 174._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o ibid._n naucum_fw-la what_o ibid._n name_n of_o country_n how_o to_o be_v understand_v page_n 547_o nation_n may_v be_v equal_a in_o liberty_n though_o not_o in_o dignity_n page_n 49_o nature_n first_o principle_n and_o what_o be_v consequent_a to_o they_o what_o page_n 11_o 12_o nature_n sometime_o take_v for_o custom_n page_n 163_o 164_o nature_n indulge_v many_o thing_n which_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n approve_v not_o page_n 90_o 91_o natural_a instinct_n common_a to_o man_n with_o beast_n make_v no_o distinct_a law_n page_n 7_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v know_v by_o that_o which_o be_v sound_a and_o perfect_a not_o from_o that_o which_o be_v corrupt_v page_n 108_o natural_a issue_n difference_v from_o that_o which_o be_v legitimate_a 124_o 125._o they_o may_v succeed_v their_o father_n unless_o some_o law_n hinder_v it_o ibid._n they_o may_v be_v adopt_v ibid._n not_o capable_a of_o that_o empire_n that_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n page_n 125_o natural_a some_o thing_n may_v be_v not_o simple_o but_o during_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v first_o in_o as_o deer_n fish_n page_n 135_o not_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n lawful_a be_v so_o by_o god_n law_n page_n 74_o navigation_n a_o great_a help_n to_o humane_a society_n 84._o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n prohibit_v 94._o but_o this_o be_v by_o consent_n take_v not_o away_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o to_o navigation_n ibid._n naval_a society_n page_n 163_o 164_o necessary_n to_o buy_v a_o common_a right_n unless_o they_o from_o who_o such_o thing_n be_v require_v do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o page_n 86_o necessity_n know_v no_o law_n but_o that_o of_o nature_n 81_o 82_o 119._o it_o make_v what_o be_v proper_o we_o common_a 81._o yet_o under_o the_o condition_n of_o restore_v if_o able_a 82._o yet_o if_o that_o necessity_n be_v avoidable_a it_o justify_v not_o ibid._n or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o like_a necessity_n in_o the_o right_a owner_n ibid._n if_o it_o justify_v not_o yet_o it_o extenuate_v page_n 501_o necessary_n to_o a_o lawful_a end_n be_v lawful_a page_n 434_o necessity_n what_o right_o it_o give_v to_o neuter_n page_n 531_o through_o necessity_n what_o be_v do_v break_v not_o the_o peace_n page_n 550_o neglect_v of_o punish_v punishable_a page_n 393_o neighbour_n who_o by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n and_o who_o by_o the_o gospel_n page_n 23_o neighbour_n power_n to_o diminish_v no_o cause_n of_o war_n page_n 76_o 77_o nephew_n from_o the_o first_o son_n prefer_v before_o the_o second_o son_n page_n 132_o whether_o the_o young_a nephew_n from_o the_o son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o elder_n from_o the_o daughter_n page_n 133_o to_o nephew_n be_v due_a aliment_n page_n 122_o 123_o neuter_n in_o war_n their_o duty_n 533._o nothing_o to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o without_o full_a satisfaction_n page_n 531_o ninus_n the_o first_o that_o make_v war_n to_o enlarge_v empire_n page_n 485_o 524_o nocent_o some_o to_o be_v spare_v for_o many_o innocent_n 434_o 504._o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o innocent_a page_n 363_o nocent_a he_o be_v not_o that_o punish_v nocent_o page_n 362_o o._n oath_n sacred_a among_o heathen_n 166._o may_v differ_v in_o form_n not_o in_o substance_n 171._o require_v great_a deliberation_n 167._o and_o great_a reverence_n 175._o so_o to_o
representative_a succession_n admit_v by_o the_o hebrew_n 124._o when_o in_o doubt_n to_o be_v allow_v of_o ibid._n but_o late_o admit_v among_o the_o german_n ibid._n reprizal_n what_o 448._o the_o sea-law_n concern_v they_o 435_o 436._o their_o right_o reach_v not_o to_o the_o life_n of_o such_o as_o be_v innocent_a 448._o they_o may_v be_v take_v when_o no_o war_n be_v denounce_v page_n 447_o when_o the_o right_a of_o reprizal_n pass_v to_o they_o that_o take_v they_o page_n 449_o concern_v reprisal_n their_o difference_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o what_o person_n and_o good_n be_v exempt_v page_n 450_o thing_n take_v without_o the_o territory_n of_o either_o party_n whether_o lawful_a prize_n page_n 480_o res_fw-la rapere_fw-la res_fw-la reddere_fw-la what_o page_n 456_o request_v of_o a_o superior_a in_o a_o league_n equivalent_a to_o a_o command_n page_n 51_o to_o require_v thing_n what_o it_o signify_v page_n 453_o require_v what_o be_v before_o war_n be_v denounce_v page_n 452_o resistance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n whether_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n lawful_a 54_o 55._o disallow_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n even_o to_o persecute_v emperor_n 57_o 58._o unlawful_a by_o the_o gospel_n 55._o the_o opinion_n of_o barklay_n concern_v it_o 63._o in_o what_o case_n lawful_a 59_o 60_o justifiable_a by_o inevitable_a necessity_n by_o the_o example_n of_o david_n and_o the_o maccabee_n 60._o natural_o lawful_a civil_o not_o 53._o and_o why_o page_n 54_o obstinate_a resistance_n justify_v not_o the_o kill_n of_o man_n internal_o page_v 508_o resistance_n in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v reserve_v in_o the_o translation_n of_o kingdom_n page_n 60_o to_o restitution_n who_o be_v oblige_v either_o by_o do_v or_o not_o do_v page_n 201_o restitution_n arise_v from_o dominion_n page_n 146_o no_o restitution_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v another_o if_o in_o case_n they_o perish_v if_o in_o case_n we_o use_v they_o think_v they_o our_o own_o 148._o yet_o be_v we_o bind_v restore_v the_o profit_n if_o any_o be_v ibid._n restitution_n must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o thing_n and_o profit_n 147._o necessary_a to_o repentance_n 495._o it_o must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o right_a owner_n 147._o not_o due_a in_o some_o case_n page_n 149_o restitution_n intend_v justify_v not_o rapine_n unless_o in_o a_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n page_n 149_o thing_n buy_v or_o deposit_v may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o right_a owner_n page_n 149_o restitution_n of_o thing_n take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n 528._o what_o may_v be_v deduct_v 529._o it_o must_v be_v to_o the_o full_a page_n 496_o no_o restitution_n of_o place_n or_o person_n free_o surrender_v unless_o so_o express_v page_n 546_o of_o restore_a thing_n after_o war_n some_o caution_n page_n 547_o no_o restitution_n in_o a_o just_a war_n sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o evil_a intention_n in_o its_o prosecution_n page_n 331_o restitution_n where_o the_o câ—â—se_n of_o war_n be_v doubtful_a how_o to_o be_v moderate_v page_n 530_o restitution_n of_o thing_n take_v from_o the_o enemy_n who_o hold_v they_o unjust_o page_v 451_o 452_o to_o restitution_n who_o be_v whole_o and_o who_o in_o part_n bind_v page_n 202_o retaliation_n not_o to_o extend_v beyond_o the_o person_n offend_v 461_o 539._o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 367._o tolerate_v under_o the_o law_n to_o avoid_v great_a mischief_n 371._o not_o to_o be_v exact_v by_o christian_n ibid._n in_o what_o sense_n require_v by_o the_o hebrew_n its_o use_n both_o among_o hebrew_n and_o roman_n ibid._n retreat_z sounding_z to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n be_v homicide_n page_n 534_o return_v to_o the_o enemy_n who_o may_v be_v say_v page_n 531_o revenge_n by_o retaliation_n natural_o lawful_a page_n 366_o 367_o revenge_n whether_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 364._o whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n lawful_a 366._o whether_o permit_v to_o christian_n how_o restrain_v 369_o 370_o it_o differ_v not_o from_o injury_n but_o in_o order_n only_o 364._o take_v with_o delight_n unnatural_a 370._o in_o that_o it_o mitigate_v grief_n whence_o it_o proceed_v page_n 364_o to_o revenge_n his_o own_o quarrel_n every_o man_n have_v a_o right_n natural_o 66._o why_o now_o commit_v to_o magistrate_n 370._o not_o to_o go_v beyond_o the_o person_n that_o injure_v we_o page_n 400_o reward_n for_o labour_n how_o increase_v or_o diminish_v 162._o to_o who_o due_a if_o two_o at_o once_o fulfil_v the_o condition_n page_n 196_o the_o reward_n promise_v to_o thamar_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n page_n 154_o a_o reward_n demand_v by_o a_o soldier_n for_o kill_v his_o own_o brother_n in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o enemy_n troop_n page_v 458_o right_a in_o war_n what_o 2._o take_v for_o a_o moral_a qualification_n of_o a_o person_n divide_v ibid._n for_o aptitude_n or_o fitness_n 3._o take_v for_o a_o rule_n or_o law_n 4_o divide_v into_o natural_a and_o voluntary_a ibid._n right_o reason_n a_o rule_n infallible_a ibid._n right_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o have_v some_o effect_n of_o right_a pref._n xv_o right_o of_o government_n distinguish_v from_o the_o ill_a management_n of_o civil_a affair_n page_n 41_o right_o distinguish_v from_o just_a 54._o right_o extreme_a sometime_o extreme_a wrong_a ibid._n what_o right_o of_o king_n it_o be_v that_o samuel_n describe_v page_n 54_o what_o right_o a_o lord_n have_v over_o his_o slave_n 115._o whether_o it_o extend_v to_o death_n 116._o over_o the_o child_n of_o his_o slave_n bear_v in_o his_o house_n ibid._n a_o right_a a_o man_n may_v have_v to_o that_o take_v from_o another_o page_n 122_o right_o acquire_v by_o law_n 121._o by_o the_o civil_a law_n none_o can_v right_v himself_o page_n 122_o right_a of_o a_o father_n over_o his_o child_n distinguish_v into_o natural_a and_o civil_a 104._o of_o a_o husband_n over_o his_o wife_n 104_o 105._o of_o society_n over_o their_o member_n page_n 114_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n many_o thing_n claim_v that_o be_v not_o thereby_o due_a page_n 134_o the_o right_n of_o stranger_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o supereminent_a dominion_n of_o a_o king_n 178._o nor_o of_o a_o subject_a without_o cause_n ibid._n right_o better_a lose_v than_o contend_v for_o sometime_o 416_o 417._o not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o full_a 434._o when_o say_v to_o be_v deny_v 448._o consider_v direct_o and_o indirect_o page_v 434_o a_o right_o none_o can_v give_v that_o have_v none_o 528._o incorporeal_a gain_v by_o war_n page_n 486_o the_o right_n of_o war_n make_v no_o distinction_n of_o age_n or_o sex_n page_n 459_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o history_n sacred_a and_o profane_a what_o page_n 17_o right_o distinguish_v from_o its_o exercise_n page_n 52_o the_o right_a supereminent_a of_o king_n and_o state_n whether_o it_o can_v free_v they_o from_o the_o breach_n of_o faith_n give_v to_o their_o subject_n page_n 539_o right_a external_a what_o 395._o how_o difference_v from_o internal_a page_n 453_o the_o right_n of_o king_n and_o state_n when_o by_o peace_n say_v to_o be_v remit_v page_n 547_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n concern_v inequality_n in_o contract_n page_n 164_o righteousness_n judgement_n and_o mercy_n how_o distinguish_v page_n 177_o river_n how_o hold_v in_o propriety_n 89._o the_o whole_a sometime_o belong_v to_o one_o territory_n and_o none_o to_o another_o 95._o as_o flow_a stream_n common_a 82._o but_o as_o the_o profit_n his_o that_o own_v the_o bank_n ibid._n change_v their_o course_n whether_o they_o change_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o territory_n page_n 94_o a_o river_n in_o what_o sense_n say_v to_o be_v always_o the_o same_o page_z 141_o etc._n etc._n rome_n once_o the_o common_a city_n 525._o regardless_a of_o captive_n or_o prisoner_n and_o why_o page_n 488_o the_o roman_n severe_a in_o their_o victory_n 503._o they_o ancient_o abstain_v from_o fraud_n in_o their_o war_n page_n 444_o etc._n etc._n the_o roman_a empire_n in_o who_o now_o 143._o found_v in_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n page_n 144_o the_o roman_n claim_v that_o to_o themselves_o which_o their_o enemy_n take_v from_o other_o page_n 471_o all_o the_o roman_a tribe_n disfranchize_v for_o ingratitude_n page_n 39_o roman_n dictator_n absolute_a though_o temporary_a page_n 43_o the_o roman_n choose_v their_o emperor_n when_o reside_v at_o constantinople_n page_n 144_o the_o roman_a empire_n not_o universal_a though_o sometime_o so_o call_v page_n 407_o the_o roman_n right_o over_o their_o child_n 104._o their_o custom_n concern_v land_n take_v in_o war_n 472._o concern_v the_o spoil_n 474_o 475._o captive_n redeem_v 491._o those_o that_o return_n by_o postliminy_n ibid._n concern_v thing_n take_v 518_o 519_o concern_v their_o captive_a king_n page_n 503_o rule_n guide_v
proper_a to_o man_n do_v not_o constitute_v another_o distinct_a law_n xii_o how_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v prove_v xiii_o the_o voluntary_a law_n divide_v into_o that_o which_o be_v humane_a and_o that_o which_o be_v divine_a fourteen_o humane_a law_n divide_v into_o that_o which_o be_v civil_a that_o which_o be_v more_o strict_a than_o civil_a and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o large_a which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n how_o explain_v and_o how_o prove_v xv._o the_o divine_a law_n divide_v into_o that_o which_o be_v universal_a and_o that_o which_o be_v peculiar_o give_v to_o one_o only_a nation_n xvi_o that_o the_o law_n peculiar_o give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n do_v not_o oblige_v stranger_n xvii_o what_o argument_n christian_n may_v draw_v from_o the_o hebrew_n law_n and_o how_o i._o the_o order_n of_o this_o whole_a treatise_n all_o controversy_n between_o such_o as_o be_v not_o associate_v under_o one_o civil_a law_n as_o between_o those_o who_o never_o yet_o enter_v into_o any_o civil_a society_n or_o that_o be_v among_o themselves_o of_o several_a nation_n whether_o they_o be_v private_a subject_n or_o such_o as_o be_v invest_v with_o sovereign_a power_n whether_o king_n nobles_z or_o free_a people_n all_o such_o controversy_n i_o say_v be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n either_o of_o peace_n or_o war._n but_o because_o the_o end_n of_o war_n be_v peace_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o controversy_n but_o may_v produce_v war_n therefore_o what_o difference_n soever_o do_v arise_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o right_n of_o war_n shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v exact_o discuss_v that_o so_o war_n itself_o be_v due_o prosecute_v may_v lead_v we_o unto_o peace_n as_o to_o its_o proper_a end_n ii_o war_n define_v be_v therefore_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o right_n of_o war_n it_o concern_v we_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o know_v what_o that_o war_n be_v whereof_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v and_o then_o what_o that_o right_o be_v that_o we_o search_v for_o war_n as_o cicero_n define_v it_o be_v certatio_fw-la per_fw-la vim_o a_o debate_n by_o force_n but_o custom_n have_v translate_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n from_o the_o act_n itself_o to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o those_o that_o make_v war_n for_o as_o philo_n well_o observe_v they_o only_o be_v not_o enemy_n that_o be_v actual_o engage_v in_o battle_n whether_o at_o sea_n or_o land_n but_o they_o also_o that_o raise_v fort_n plant_v ordnance_n or_o such_o like_a engine_n of_o war_n on_o their_o wall_n or_o port_n though_o at_o present_a they_o fight_v not_o servius_n upon_o those_o word_n of_o virgil_n concern_v aeneas_n in_o war_n and_o arm_n none_o great_a be_v than_o he_o make_v this_o distinction_n by_o war_n we_o understand_v all_o consultation_n and_o preparation_n for_o war_n but_o by_o arm_n only_o the_o use_n or_o exercise_v of_o they_o therefore_o in_o another_o place_n he_o conclude_v that_o all_o that_o may_v be_v reckon_v a_o time_n of_o war_n wherein_o either_o thing_n necessary_a for_o fight_n be_v prepare_v or_o the_o fight_n itself_o last_o so_o that_o war_n may_v be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o state_n or_o condition_n of_o those_o that_o contend_v by_o force_n as_o such_o which_o general_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n comprehend_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o war_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v not_o exclude_v that_o which_o sometime_o happen_v between_o private_a person_n as_o duel_n or_o single_a combat_n which_o certain_o be_v precedent_n to_o those_o war_n that_o be_v public_a and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n may_v well_o be_v comprise_v under_o the_o same_o proper_a name_n which_o sense_n the_o original_a word_n will_v very_o well_o bear_v for_o from_o the_o old_a word_n duellum_fw-la be_v make_v this_o new_a word_n bellum_n as_o of_o duonus_n be_v make_v bonus_n and_o of_o duis_n bis._n now_o duellum_fw-la signify_v a_o contest_v between_o two_o in_o the_o like_a sense_n as_o we_o express_v peace_n by_o unity_n or_o as_o the_o greek_n do_v war_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o respect_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o be_v engage_v in_o it_o as_o also_o they_o sometime_o do_v by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o respect_n of_o those_o direful_a effect_n that_o attend_v it_o now_o as_o the_o original_a of_o the_o word_n will_v justify_v this_o large_a signification_n so_o will_v the_o common_a use_n thereof_o bear_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o word_n be_v take_v general_o for_o that_o contest_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n that_o be_v public_a i_o answer_v that_o this_o argue_v not_o that_o single_a combat_n may_v not_o be_v also_o so_o call_v for_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la do_v often_o peculiar_o adhere_v unto_o that_o of_o its_o species_n which_o be_v most_o excellent_a as_o to_o justice_n i_o do_v not_o admit_v of_o it_o in_o this_o definition_n because_o it_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o this_o whole_a treatise_n to_o inquire_v whether_o any_o war_n be_v just_o and_o what_o war_n be_v so_o but_o that_o which_o we_o seek_v must_v be_v distinguish_v from_o that_o concern_v which_o we_o seek_v iii_o right_n as_o it_o relate_v to_o action_n define_v and_o divide_v whereas_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o whole_a treatise_n be_v the_o right_n of_o war_n we_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o understand_v what_o we_o say_v just_a now_o whether_o any_o war_n be_v just_a and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n what_o it_o be_v in_o war_n that_o be_v just_a for_o we_o understand_v in_o this_o place_n by_o the_o word_n right_o that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o that_o also_o rather_o in_o the_o negative_a than_o in_o the_o positive_a sense_n so_o as_o we_o here_o term_v that_o just_a which_o be_v not_o unjust_a now_o that_o we_o account_v unjust_a which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rational_a society_n as_o for_o example_n to_o rob_v another_o to_o enrich_v ourselves_o 3._o de_fw-fr off_z l._n 3._o be_v as_o cicero_n observe_v contrary_a to_o nature_n which_o he_o thus_o prove_v if_o this_o say_v he_o be_v allow_v all_o society_n and_o communion_n between_o man_n will_v quick_o be_v dissolve_v so_o for_o one_o man_n to_o betray_v or_o deceive_v another_o be_v unjust_a as_o florentinus_n prove_v because_o it_o break_v that_o bond_n of_o alliance_n wherein_o nature_n have_v link_v together_o all_o mankind_n for_o mutual_a defence_n 32._o de_fw-fr ira_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 32._o which_o seneca_n thus_o illustrates_n just_o as_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n ought_v to_o be_v equal_o solicitous_a one_o for_o another_o because_o in_o the_o preservation_n of_o each_o part_n consist_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o ought_v all_o man_n to_o forbear_v each_o other_o because_o they_o be_v bear_v for_o society_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o society_n long_o to_o stand_v unless_o every_o part_n thereof_o be_v cherish_v and_o defend_v by_o the_o whole_a 48._o ep._n 48._o so_o in_o another_o place_n that_o society_n be_v faithful_o and_o religious_o to_o be_v preserve_v which_o so_o unite_v we_o one_o to_o another_o that_o we_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o whereunto_o all_o mankind_n have_v a_o common_a right_n but_o as_o of_o society_n some_o consist_v of_o person_n that_o be_v equal_a as_o that_o of_o brother_n of_o citizen_n of_o friend_n and_o ally_n and_o some_o consist_v of_o person_n that_o be_v unequal_a and_o these_o also_o vary_v according_a to_o their_o degree_n of_o excellency_n as_o that_o of_o parent_n and_o child_n of_o master_n and_o servant_n of_o king_n and_o their_o subject_n numa_n numa_n god_n and_o man_n for_o such_o a_o society_n there_o be_v if_o philo_n and_o plutarch_n deceive_v we_o not_o even_o so_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a respective_o for_o one_o thing_n may_v be_v just_a in_o respect_n of_o those_o that_o live_v together_o be_v equal_v and_o another_o one_o thing_n may_v be_v just_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n govern_v and_o the_o person_n govern_v as_o such_o whereof_o this_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o right_n of_o ruler_n and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o equal_n iu._n right_o as_o it_o be_v a_o quality_n divide_v into_o faculty_n and_o fitness_n there_o be_v also_o another_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n right_o which_o though_o different_a from_o this_o do_v notwithstanding_o arise_v from_o it_o and_o respect_v the_o qualification_n of_o the_o person_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o signify_v a_o moral_a quality_n in_o any_o person_n sufficient_a to_o enable_v he_o just_o to_o have_v or_o to_o do_v something_o now_o this_o right_n
also_o those_o that_o succeed_v to_o they_o in_o a_o right_a line_n hold_v their_o kingdom_n by_o a_o usufructuary_n right_a that_o be_v they_o hold_v they_o as_o to_o all_o the_o right_n and_o profit_n but_o not_o to_o alienate_v they_o but_o other_o hold_v their_o kingdom_n by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n as_o they_o that_o by_o a_o just_a war_n have_v conquer_v they_o or_o he_o to_o who_o any_o people_n to_o prevent_v great_a mischief_n have_v yield_v themselves_o subject_n for_o protection_n so_o as_o they_o reserve_v nothing_o unto_o themselves_o neither_o do_v i_o agree_v with_o those_o who_o hold_v that_o the_o roman_a dictator_n during_o his_o time_n can_v not_o have_v supreme_a power_n because_o it_o be_v not_o perpetual_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o moral_a thing_n be_v best_a know_v by_o their_o operation_n wherefore_o those_o power_n that_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n but_o a_o dictator_n during_o his_o time_n exercise_v all_o right_n that_o a_o king_n do_v who_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n by_o a_o full_a right_n neither_o can_v any_o act_n of_o his_o be_v make_v void_a by_o any_o other_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o fabius_n rutilianus_n who_o when_o the_o people_n will_v have_v preserve_v they_o can_v deal_v with_o the_o dictator_n by_o no_o other_o mean_n but_o by_o petition_n whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o he_o have_v the_o same_o supreme_a power_n now_o the_o duration_n or_o continuation_n of_o a_o thing_n alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o yet_o if_o question_n be_v make_v concern_v the_o dignity_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v majesty_n doubtless_o he_o that_o have_v it_o perpetuate_v unto_o he_o have_v the_o great_a majesty_n than_o he_o that_o have_v it_o for_o a_o time_n limit_v only_o because_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o add_v much_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o he_o that_o hold_v it_o now_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o king_n time_n protector_n have_v absolute_a power_n during_o their_o time_n may_v also_o be_v say_v of_o such_o as_o be_v either_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n or_o during_o their_o captivity_n or_o lunacy_n appoint_a protector_n for_o neither_o be_v those_o subject_n unto_o the_o people_n nor_o be_v their_o power_n revocable_a before_o the_o time_n come_v appoint_v by_o the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o with_o those_o who_o have_v a_o right_n which_o be_v at_o any_o time_n revocable_a 1._o some_o kingdom_n hold_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n procop._n vand._n lib._n 1._o as_o they_o who_o reign_v only_o during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o other_o such_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n who_o be_v as_o often_o depose_v as_o they_o displease_v the_o people_n and_o every_o act_n of_o they_o may_v be_v make_v void_a because_o they_o who_o give_v they_o that_o power_n give_v it_o under_o condition_n of_o revocation_n and_o therefore_o not_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n they_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o same_o right_n xii_o some_o sovereign_a power_n be_v hold_v full_o with_o a_o right_n of_o alienation_n against_o what_o i_o have_v before_o say_v that_o some_o kingdom_n be_v hold_v in_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n that_o be_v as_o patrimonial_a there_o be_v very_o learned_a man_n that_o make_v this_o objection_n that_o man_n be_v free_a be_v not_o to_o be_v traffic_v away_o from_o one_o to_o another_o as_o thing_n that_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v but_o as_o the_o power_n of_o a_o master_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o a_o king_n so_o be_v personal_a liberty_n from_o that_o which_o be_v civil_a and_o the_o freedom_n of_o singular_a person_n from_o the_o freedom_n of_o state_n the_o stoic_n themselves_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o servivitude_n in_o subjection_n 2._o hottom_n cont._n illust_n qâ—ae_fw-la i._n 1._o diog._n laâ—â—t_n 1_o sam._n 22.28_o 2_o sam._n 10.2_o 1_o king_n 9.22_o liv._o lib._n 1._o lib._n 2._o and_o the_o subject_n of_o king_n be_v sometime_o in_o holy_a writ_n call_v their_o servant_n as_o personal_a liberty_n exclude_v the_o power_n of_o a_o master_n so_o also_o do_v civil_a liberty_n that_o of_o empire_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o sovereignty_n proper_o so_o call_v livy_n thus_o oppose_v they_o before_o man_n have_v taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o liberty_n they_o desire_v a_o king_n and_o again_o what_o a_o shame_n be_v it_o for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o when_o they_o serve_v under_o king_n be_v never_o straighten_a by_o war_n nor_o besiege_v by_o a_o enemy_n 45._o lib._n 45._o be_v now_o a_o free_a people_n to_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o hetruscan_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n live_v not_o now_o under_o kingly_a government_n but_o in_o liberty_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o oppose_v those_o nation_n that_o be_v free_a unto_o those_o that_o live_v under_o king_n so_o also_o seneca_n the_o father_n 1._o sâ—as_n 1._o we_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v our_o opinion_n in_o a_o free_a state_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o do_v under_o king_n yea_o and_o cicero_n either_o we_o do_v not_o well_o to_o expel_v king_n or_o we_o ought_v to_o restore_v the_o people_n to_o liberty_n 1._o de_fw-fr leg_n 3._o ann._n l._n 1._o not_o in_o word_n only_o but_o in_o deed_n after_o these_o come_v tacitus_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n say_v he_o be_v at_o first_o govern_v by_o king_n but_o it_o be_v l._n brutus_n that_o institute_v liberty_n and_o consular_a authority_n and_o to_o be_v short_a every_o where_n among_o the_o roman_a law_n when_o they_o treat_v of_o war_n and_o recuperatory_n judgement_n all_o foreigner_n be_v distinguish_v into_o king_n and_o free_a people_n the_o question_n then_o here_o put_v respect_v not_o personal_a but_o civil_a subjection_n in_o which_o sense_n some_o nation_n be_v say_v not_o to_o have_v power_n over_o themselves_o hence_o be_v that_o in_o livy_n which_o city_n field_n and_o man_n be_v sometime_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o aetolian_n and_o that_o also_o be_v the_o people_n of_o collatia_n a_o free_a people_n i._n e._n have_v they_o any_o power_n over_o themselves_o nevertheless_o to_o speak_v proper_o when_o any_o people_n be_v say_v to_o be_v alienate_v alienate_v when_o a_o kingdom_n be_v alienate_v it_o be_v not_o the_o people_n but_o the_o right_n of_o govern_v they_o that_o be_v alienate_v it_o be_v not_o the_o man_n but_o the_o perpetual_a right_n of_o govern_v themselves_o as_o they_o be_v a_o people_n that_o be_v alienate_v as_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a be_v that_o inference_n which_o conclude_v that_o because_o king_n conquer_v nation_n by_o the_o blood_n and_o sweat_n of_o their_o citizen_n therefore_o what_o be_v so_o conquer_v aught_o of_o right_a to_o belong_v rather_o to_o they_o than_o to_o he_o for_o possible_a it_o be_v that_o that_o king_n may_v pay_v his_o army_n out_o of_o his_o own_o private_a estate_n as_o m._n anthony_n do_v in_o his_o bohemian_a war_n who_o when_o the_o roman_a treasury_n be_v exhaust_v be_v unwilling_a to_o impose_v any_o more_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n bring_v into_o trajan's_n court_n and_o make_v sale_n of_o all_o his_o vessel_n of_o gold_n silver_n crystal_n and_o myrrh_n together_o with_o his_o own_o and_o his_o wife_n robe_n of_o silk_n and_o gold_n and_o all_o other_o their_o ornament_n and_o jewel_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war._n or_o he_o may_v pay_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o that_o patrimony_n which_o attend_v the_o principality_n and_o therefore_o ferdinando_n claim_v to_o himself_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n which_o he_o have_v gain_v with_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_v he_o have_v raise_v out_o of_o castille_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o marriage_n as_o mariana_n testify_v hispan_n lib._n 28._o hist_o hispan_n for_o although_o a_o king_n have_v but_o the_o mean_a profit_n arise_v out_o of_o that_o patrimony_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v the_o right_a of_o govern_v the_o people_n who_o have_v elect_v he_o yet_o be_v those_o profit_n proper_o his_o own_o as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o though_o the_o inheritance_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v restore_v yet_o the_o profit_n be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v perceive_v not_o from_o the_o inheritance_n but_o from_o the_o thing_n itself_o possible_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o a_o king_n may_v be_v so_o possess_v of_o the_o government_n over_o some_o people_n in_o his_o own_o proper_a right_n that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o power_n to_o alienate_v it_o as_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o baldwin_n by_o those_o that_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o the_o half_a of_o
confident_a that_o the_o same_o incense_a deity_n who_o have_v constrain_v i_o to_o make_v full_a restitution_n of_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v former_o take_v away_o from_o the_o roman_n will_v also_o plague_v the_o roman_n for_o despise_v the_o expiation_n we_o offer_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o so_o insolent_a a_o league_n and_o by_o and_o by_o after_o what_o more_o o_o you_o roman_n do_v i_o owe_v to_o you_o or_o to_o your_o league_n or_o to_o the_o god_n that_o be_v the_o impartial_a arbiter_n of_o league_n to_o who_o shall_v i_o appeal_v who_o will_v you_o accept_v of_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o your_o anger_n and_o of_o the_o measure_n of_o my_o suffering_n i_o refuse_v no_o people_n no_o person_n so_o when_o the_o theban_n have_v offer_v to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n all_o the_o satisfaction_n that_o in_o equity_n they_o can_v require_v and_o be_v by_o they_o reject_v aristides_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o war_n be_v thereby_o translate_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o the_o theban_n the_o like_a we_o read_v of_o the_o swisser_n who_o in_o revenge_n for_o a_o load_n of_o sheepskin_n take_v from_o a_o merchant_n of_o they_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o romont_n have_v spoil_v his_o country_n do_v afterward_o be_v threaten_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n offer_v to_o restore_v all_o they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o to_o give_v what_o further_a satisfaction_n the_o say_a duke_n shall_v require_v the_o refusal_n of_o which_o offer_n cost_v the_o duke_n his_o life_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o almost_o all_o his_o jewel_n and_o treasure_n as_o comines_n testify_v 1._o lib._n 5._o ch_n 1._o chap._n ii_o of_o such_o thing_n wherein_o man_n have_v a_o right_n in_o common_a i._o the_o division_n of_o that_o which_o we_o call_v we_o ii_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o propriety_n iii_o that_o some_o thing_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o propriety_n as_o the_o sea_n take_v universal_o or_o as_o to_o its_o principal_a part_n and_o why_o iu_o place_n â—ot_n inhabit_a be_v the_o first_o occupier_n unless_o in_o the_o generality_n it_o belong_v to_o some_o one_o people_n v._o that_o beast_n bird_n and_o fish_n be_v the_o first_o occupier_n unless_o by_o some_o law_n restrain_v vi_o that_o there_o remain_v a_o right_a in_o common_a to_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n proper_o our_o own_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n and_o whence_o this_o arise_v vii_o but_o not_o in_o case_n that_o necessity_n be_v otherwise_o avoidable_o viii_o nor_o if_o there_o be_v the_o like_a necessity_n in_o the_o possessor_n ix_o the_o thing_n so_o use_v to_o be_v restore_v as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v able_a x._o a_o example_n of_o this_o right_n in_o war._n xi_o in_o thing_n proper_o we_o there_o may_v be_v a_o common_a right_n if_o those_o thing_n bring_v profit_n unto_o other_o without_o any_o detriment_n to_o ourselves_o xii_o hence_o arise_v a_o right_a in_o common_a to_o a_o run_a water_n which_o if_o not_o use_v be_v lose_v xiii_o that_o there_o be_v a_o right_a to_o pass_v either_o by_o land_n or_o through_o river_n this_o explain_v fourteen_o whether_o tax_n or_o toll_n may_v be_v impose_v on_o merchandise_n carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n xv._o that_o there_o be_v a_o right_a to_o stay_v or_o sojourn_v in_o any_o place_n for_o a_o while_n xvi_o that_o there_o be_v a_o right_n of_o habitation_n appertain_v to_o such_o as_o be_v banish_v their_o own_o country_n submit_v to_o the_o present_a government_n xvii_o a_o right_a to_o inhabit_v desert_a place_n how_o to_o be_v understand_v xviii_o a_o right_n to_o such_o act_n or_o thing_n without_o which_o man_n can_v convenient_o live_v xix_o a_o right_a to_o buy_v thing_n necessary_a xx._n but_o not_o to_o sell_v their_o commodity_n xxi_o a_o right_a to_o contract_v marriage_n explain_v xxii_o a_o right_a to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v permit_v to_o all_o stranger_n promiscuous_o xxiii_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o not_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v permit_v out_o of_o grace_n and_o favour_n only_o xxiv_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o one_o people_n to_o contract_n with_o another_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o sell_v their_o commodity_n to_o any_o other_o nation_n but_o themselves_o only_o i._o the_o division_n of_o what_o we_o call_v we_o that_o war_n may_v be_v undertake_v for_o injury_n not_o do_v we_o have_v see_v prove_v now_o it_o follow_v that_o according_a to_o the_o order_n we_o propose_v we_o discourse_v of_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o cause_n justify_v a_o war_n namely_o for_o injury_n actual_o do_v and_o herein_o first_o of_o injury_n do_v against_o that_o which_o be_v we_o now_o of_o that_o which_o be_v we_o some_o thing_n be_v we_o by_o a_o right_n common_a with_o all_o mankind_n and_o some_o thing_n be_v we_o in_o our_o own_o particular_a right_n we_o shall_v begin_v with_o that_o which_o be_v we_o in_o common_a with_o other_o this_o common_a right_n be_v either_o direct_o in_o some_o corporeal_a thing_n or_o to_o some_o acts._n thing_n corporeal_a be_v either_o such_o as_o do_v admit_v of_o no_o propriety_n or_o such_o as_o proper_o belong_v to_o some_o person_n of_o thing_n whereof_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o no_o propriety_n some_o there_o be_v that_o can_v be_v impropriate_v and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o may_v now_o that_o this_o may_v be_v right_o understand_v we_o must_v search_v into_o the_o rise_n or_o beginning_n of_o propriety_n which_o lawyer_n call_v dominion_n ii_o the_o original_n and_o growth_n of_o propriety_n almighty_a god_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v create_v the_o world_n do_v immediate_o confer_v a_o right_n general_o to_o all_o mankind_n in_o thing_n of_o this_o inferior_a nature_n and_o so_o again_o when_o he_o have_v renew_v the_o world_n after_o the_o flood_n as_o may_v be_v see_v gen._n 1.29_o 30._o and_o gen._n 9.2_o 30.9.2_o gen._n 1.29_o 30.9.2_o all_o thing_n at_o first_o say_v justin_n be_v promiscuous_o common_a and_o undivided_a to_o all_o and_o as_o it_o be_v one_o entire_a patrimony_n bequeath_v unto_o all_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o every_o man_n do_v catch_v whatsoever_o he_o will_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o consume_v what_o can_v be_v consume_v and_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o this_o universal_a right_n be_v then_o instead_o of_o propriety_n for_o whatsoever_o any_o man_n do_v thus_o catch_v unto_o himself_o no_o man_n can_v take_v from_o he_o without_o injury_n this_o may_v be_v very_o fit_o illustrate_v by_o that_o simile_n which_o we_o find_v in_o cicero_n concern_v a_o theatre_n 3._o de_fw-fr sâ—â—ibus_fw-la l._n 3._o which_o we_o know_v be_v a_o public_a place_n and_o common_a to_o all_o that_o come_v yet_o may_v that_o particular_a place_n which_o i_o possess_v be_v right_o call_v i_o there_o be_v seat_n that_o be_v common_a to_o all_o roman_a knight_n but_o that_o among_o they_o be_v my_o own_o 12._o de_fw-fr benefic_n l._n 7._o c._n 12._o say_v seneca_n which_o i_o actual_o possess_v which_o state_n of_o thing_n may_v very_o well_o have_v last_v have_v man_n either_o persist_v in_o the_o same_o inoffensive_a simplicity_n or_o can_v they_o have_v embrace_v each_o other_o with_o the_o same_o mutual_a endearment_n of_o charity_n a_o experiment_n of_o the_o former_a we_o have_v in_o some_o people_n of_o america_n thing_n a_o community_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o happy_a communion_n for_o many_o age_n with_o admirable_a simplicity_n and_o for_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o like_a communion_n through_o charity_n we_o have_v the_o like_a precedent_n in_o the_o esseni_fw-la and_o in_o the_o primitive_a christian_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o their_o follower_n the_o pythagorean_n laert._n gell._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la porphyr_n diog._n laert._n and_o now_o also_o in_o not_o a_o few_o who_o lead_n live_v pure_o monastical_a the_o nakedness_n wherein_o our_o first_o parent_n be_v create_v do_v sufficient_o evidence_n their_o simplicity_n which_o consist_v rather_o in_o their_o ignorance_n of_o vice_n than_o in_o their_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n as_o trogus_n testify_v of_o the_o scythian_a the_o man_n of_o the_o first_o age_n say_v tacitus_n be_v free_a from_o inordinate_a affection_n 90._o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o first_o age_n wherein_o it_o consist_v ep._n 90._o untainted_a with_o wickedness_n clear_a from_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v occasion_v reproach_n and_o consequent_o without_o restraint_n or_o punishment_n thus_o seneca_n also_o testify_v of_o they_o they_o be_v say_v he_o ignorant_o innocent_a and_o afterward_o speak_v of_o the_o four_o cardinal_n virtue_n he_o add_v some_o resemblance_n of_o all_o these_o there_o be_v in_o that_o plain_a and_o simple_a life_n they_o
lead_v as_o have_v their_o mind_n distract_v with_o no_o manner_n of_o care_n as_o josephus_n testify_v and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n write_v macrobius_n at_o the_o first_o the_o conversation_n of_o man_n be_v with_o such_o a_o innocent_a simplicity_n as_o have_v no_o commixture_n at_o all_o of_o evil_n in_o it_o be_v altogother_n unacquainted_a with_o that_o guile_n and_o subtlety_n that_o now_o rage_v in_o the_o world_n the_o wise_a man_n term_v it_o sincerity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wisd_v 3.24_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o do_v st._n paul_n eph._n 6.24_o and_o sometime_o it_o be_v call_v singleness_n which_o be_v oppose_v to_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n they_o then_o make_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n their_o only_a care_n which_o be_v symbolise_v by_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n or_o divine_a wisdom_n prov._n 3.18_o as_o philo_n aquavitae_fw-la arbour_n aquavitae_fw-la and_o the_o learned_a among_o the_o jew_n explain_v it_o with_o who_o agree_v st._n john_n apoc._n 22.2_o their_o diet_n be_v as_o simple_a as_o their_o life_n for_o they_o feed_v on_o nothing_o but_o what_o nature_n liberal_o afford_v they_o 7.29_o see_v ecclus_n 40.17_o and_o of_o the_o four_o river_n ecclus_n 24.55_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a what_o it_o signify_v eccl._n 7.29_o without_o cultivation_n but_o in_o this_o innocent_a simplicity_n they_o continue_v not_o long_o but_o wander_v in_o devious_a path_n and_o make_v every_o day_n new_a experiment_n they_o become_v by_o degree_n acquaint_v with_o sin_n which_o stand_v embleme_v out_o in_o scripture_n by_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a that_o be_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v power_n to_o use_v well_o or_o ill_o which_o philo_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o intermediate_n prudence_n or_o a_o prudence_n which_o be_v conversant_a about_o thing_n in_o themselves_o indifferent_a whereunto_o solomon_n have_v respect_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n make_v man_n upright_o that_o be_v simple_z but_o he_o have_v find_v out_o many_o invention_n which_o philo_n expound_v many_o subtle_a device_n which_o as_o dion_n prusaeensis_n observe_v be_v no_o whit_n to_o those_o that_o succeed_v to_o our_o first_o parent_n advantageous_a as_o to_o life_n for_o they_o make_v use_v of_o their_o sagacity_n not_o so_o much_o to_o fortify_v themselves_o with_o justice_n and_o temperance_n as_o to_o corrupt_v themselves_o by_o voluptuousness_n those_o most_o ancient_a art_n as_o the_o tilling_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o depasture_v of_o cattle_n be_v first_o exercise_v by_o the_o first_o brethren_n not_o without_o some_o kind_n of_o distribution_n of_o the_o fruit_n this_o diversity_n of_o art_n beget_v a_o kind_n of_o emulation_n and_o this_o end_v in_o murder_n and_o afterward_o when_o by_o conversation_n the_o bad_a infect_v the_o good_a there_o grow_v up_o a_o race_n of_o man_n who_o for_o their_o violence_n and_o oppression_n giant_n the_o age_n of_o the_o giant_n be_v call_v giant_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o observe_v no_o other_o rule_n of_o justice_n but_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o therefore_o think_v all_o to_o be_v their_o own_o which_o they_o can_v conquer_v but_o the_o world_n be_v cleanse_v from_o blood_n and_o rapine_n by_o the_o deluge_n lust_n inflame_v with_o wine_n succeed_v to_o cruelty_n and_o bring_v forth_o incest_n and_o such_o like_a unnatural_a coition_n but_o that_o which_o especial_o blow_v the_o coal_n of_o discord_n among_o prince_n and_o nation_n be_v that_o heroic_a sin_n of_o ambition_n 13._o ambition_n gen._n 13._o who_o emblem_n be_v the_o tower_n of_o babylon_n whence_o the_o division_n of_o tongue_n cause_v their_o dispersion_n into_o several_a country_n some_o possess_v one_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o some_o another_o but_o yet_o still_o among_o neighbour_n there_o remain_v a_o communion_n not_o of_o cattle_n but_o of_o pasturage_n for_o so_o large_a a_o proportion_n of_o ground_n be_v but_o thin_o people_v may_v without_o any_o inconvenience_n sufficient_o supply_v all_o their_o necessity_n to_o mark_v their_o own_o 1._o virg._n georg._n 1._o and_o trench_v out_o other_o land_n be_v not_o yet_o lawful_a until_o at_o length_n the_o number_n both_o of_o man_n and_o cattle_n increase_n the_o land_n also_o become_v subdivide_v not_o into_o nation_n and_o province_n as_o before_o but_o into_o single_a family_n 21._o gen._n 13._o gen._n 21._o and_o whereas_o in_o dry_a and_o sandy_a region_n spring_n though_o very_o necessary_a yet_o be_v not_o able_a to_o supply_v a_o multitude_n therefore_o do_v every_o man_n strive_v by_o take_v the_o first_o possession_n of_o they_o to_o make_v they_o his_o own_o all_o these_o thing_n we_o may_v trace_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a story_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v the_o concurrent_a testimony_n both_o of_o philosopher_n and_o poet_n who_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o first_o state_n of_o thing_n hold_v in_o common_a and_o of_o the_o subsequent_a distribution_n of_o they_o but_o that_o i_o have_v do_v it_o elsewhere_o 15._o mari_n liberoâ—_n c._n 15._o from_o hence_o we_o learn_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o man_n depart_v from_o that_o primitive_a community_n of_o thing_n first_o of_o movable_n and_o afterward_o of_o immovables_n namely_o because_o repine_v to_o be_v at_o nature_n bare_a allowance_n that_o be_v to_o feed_v on_o root_n and_o herb_n to_o make_v their_o habitation_n in_o cave_n to_o go_v naked_a or_o clad_v with_o bark_n of_o tree_n or_o skin_n of_o beast_n as_o the_o scritefinni_n describe_v by_o procopius_n do_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o more_o delicate_a kind_n of_o live_v which_o will_v roquire_v industry_n 2._o got._n 2._o which_o every_o particular_a man_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n to_o use_v for_o himself_o now_o that_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n can_v not_o be_v convenient_o lay_v up_o or_o dispose_v of_o in_o common_a will_v easy_o be_v grant_v first_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a distance_n of_o the_o place_n inhabit_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o second_o because_o of_o the_o great_a defect_n of_o love_n and_o charity_n among_o man_n by_o reason_n whereof_o no_o due_a equality_n can_v be_v observe_v either_o of_o labour_n in_o their_o acquisition_n or_o of_o temperance_n in_o their_o consumption_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v further_o learn_v for_o what_o cause_n thing_n be_v reduce_v into_o propriety_n not_o by_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o no_o one_o man_n can_v possible_o know_v what_o another_o will_v have_v to_o be_v his_o own_o thalassocratico_fw-la see_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n what_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n selden_n have_v traduce_v unto_o we_o out_o of_o the_o gemara_n and_o the_o alâ—oran_n in_o his_o thalassocratico_fw-la that_o he_o may_v forbear_v it_o beside_o possible_a it_o be_v that_o diverse_a man_n may_v be_v competitor_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o thing_n become_v proper_a by_o compact_n or_o agreement_n and_o that_o either_o express_v or_o by_o partition_n or_o tacit_a as_o by_o present_a occupancy_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o experience_n have_v teach_v they_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o hold_v thing_n in_o common_a and_o yet_o before_o division_n be_v first_o institute_v it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o they_o unanimous_o agree_v that_o what_o every_o man_n possess_v at_o that_o time_n shall_v be_v his_o own_o thus_o cicero_n to_o the_o end_n that_o of_o what_o nature_n have_v make_v common_a each_o man_n may_v call_v something_o his_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o look_v what_o every_o man_n have_v in_o possession_n he_o may_v hold_v as_o his_o own_o and_o in_o another_o place_n 3._o place_n de_fw-fr sinib_fw-la l._n 3._o it_o be_v general_o grant_v say_v he_o neither_o do_v nature_n herself_o envy_v it_o that_o as_o to_o thing_n appertain_v to_o life_n cuique_fw-la sibi_fw-la malit_fw-la quam_fw-la alteri_fw-la acquiri_fw-la every_o man_n have_v rather_o enjoy_v they_o himself_o than_o that_o another_o shall_v have_v they_o whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v that_o of_o quintilian_n if_o this_o be_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o thing_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v useful_a to_o man_n belong_v proper_o to_o he_o that_o possess_v it_o then_o sure_o whatsoever_o be_v just_o we_o can_v just_o be_v take_v from_o we_o which_o very_o thing_n cicero_n illustrate_v by_o a_o similitude_n borrow_v from_o chrysippus_n of_o a_o race_n vbi_fw-la currendo_fw-la licet_fw-la adversarium_fw-la vincere_fw-la non_fw-la detrudendo_fw-la wherein_o a_o man_n may_v overcome_v his_o adversary_n by_o run_v but_o not_o by_o detrusion_n this_o be_v wise_a solon_n wish_n riches_n i_o fain_o will_v have_v but_o if_o ill_o get_v let_v they_o be_v never_o so_o great_a i_o wish_v they_o not_o and_o when_o the_o ancient_n style_v ceres_n the_o lawgiver_n
succeed_v in_o their_o right_n stand_v oblige_v by_o that_o contract_n xvi_o whether_o a_o river_n change_v its_o course_n change_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o territory_n controversy_n do_v frequent_o arise_v between_o neighbour_a nation_n who_o territory_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o intervention_n of_o some_o great_a river_n whether_o so_o often_o as_o that_o river_n shall_v change_v its_o course_n the_o bound_n of_o both_o empire_n do_v change_v with_o it_o and_o whither_o what_o that_o river_n by_o alter_v its_o course_n take_v from_o the_o one_o do_v of_o right_a belong_v to_o the_o other_o which_o dispute_n can_v be_v determine_v without_o first_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o tenure_n surveyor_n tell_v we_o that_o land_n be_v of_o three_o several_a kind_n frontin_n jul._n frontin_n some_o be_v divide_v and_o enclose_v with_o artificial_a fence_n some_o again_o be_v assign_v by_o measure_n in_o gross_a as_o by_o hundred_o of_o acre_n or_o furlong_n and_o other_o be_v call_v arcifinia_n because_o as_o varro_n have_v observe_v nature_n have_v fence_v they_o with_o such_o bound_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o a_o enemy_n as_o with_o mountain_n wood_n and_o rivers_n pliny_n speak_v of_o the_o alps_n say_v we_o carry_v away_o such_o thing_n as_o nature_n ordain_v for_o boundary_n to_o separate_v nation_n and_o such_o land_n be_v also_o call_v occupatory_n because_o common_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v waste_n and_o desert_n or_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o sword_n be_v hold_v by_o occupancy_n in_o the_o two_o former_a kind_n although_o the_o river_n do_v change_v its_o course_n yet_o be_v nothing_o change_v of_o the_o territory_n but_o what_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o river_n be_v the_o occupant_n but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v arcifinious_a that_o be_v which_o nature_n have_v thus_o bound_v the_o river_n in_o alter_v by_o little_a and_o little_a its_o course_n do_v also_o alter_v the_o border_n of_o the_o territory_n and_o whatsoever_o the_o say_a river_n shall_v cast_v to_o the_o adverse_a part_n shall_v be_v account_v he_o to_o who_o territory_n it_o be_v add_v because_o it_o be_v very_o credible_a that_o both_o people_n do_v at_o the_o first_o agree_v that_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o river_n shall_v be_v the_o natural_a boundary_a of_o both_o empire_n tacitus_n account_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n sufficient_a to_o bound_v the_o german_a empire_n but_o spartianus_n tell_v adrian_n there_o be_v many_o place_n wherein_o the_o barbarian_n be_v divide_v not_o by_o river_n but_o by_o landmark_n and_o constantine_n call_v the_o river_n phasis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o common_a boundary_a diodorus_n siculus_n recite_v the_o controversy_n that_o there_o be_v between_o the_o egesthenes_n and_o the_o selinuntii_n say_v that_o the_o river_n part_v both_o their_o territoriy_n and_o xenophon_n call_v the_o like_a river_n simple_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o horizon_n or_o bounderer_n the_o ancient_n record_v it_o of_o the_o river_n archelous_n that_o because_o it_o keep_v no_o settle_a or_o constant_a course_n but_o sometime_o branch_v itself_o into_o small_a stream_n and_o sometime_o like_o a_o serpent_n run_v in_o a_o oblique_a or_o indent_a channel_n it_o give_v frequent_a occasion_n of_o war_n between_o the_o aetolian_n and_o the_o acarnanian_o concern_v the_o land_n adjacent_a until_o hercules_n immure_v it_o with_o bank_n for_o which_o service_n oenus_n king_n of_o aetolia_n give_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n xvii_o what_o if_o the_o water_n do_v whole_o forsake_v the_o channel_n what_o i_o have_v hitherto_o say_v hold_v true_a in_o case_n the_o stream_n do_v not_o change_v its_o channel_n for_o a_o river_n as_o it_o divide_v nation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v bare_o as_o a_o current_n of_o water_n but_o as_o water_n run_v in_o such_o a_o channel_n and_o include_v within_o such_o bank_n wherefore_o though_o in_o some_o particular_a place_n it_o may_v gain_v or_o lose_v on_o either_o side_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o bank_n or_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o thereby_o beget_v some_o small_a alteration_n yet_o while_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o river_n retain_v its_o wont_a form_n the_o river_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o whole_a river_n do_v at_o once_o change_v its_o channel_n than_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n and_o therefore_o as_o when_o the_o old_a channel_n be_v dam_v up_o with_o bank_n of_o earth_n above_o and_o the_o water_n thereby_o turn_v into_o a_o new_a one_o which_o be_v dug_n purposely_o to_o receive_v they_o the_o old_a cease_n it_o be_v call_v a_o new_a river_n so_o if_o the_o old_a channel_n shall_v be_v forsake_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o water_n have_v find_v out_o a_o new_a passage_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o river_n that_o it_o be_v but_o the_o old_a be_v lose_v the_o river_n be_v to_o be_v account_v new_a and_o as_o a_o river_n though_o dry_v up_o in_o a_o time_n of_o extreme_a drought_n yet_o be_v each_o territory_n bound_v with_o that_o mediety_n of_o the_o channel_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o because_o it_o may_v be_v safe_o presume_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o either_o people_n to_o be_v natural_o separate_v by_o the_o midst_n of_o that_o river_n and_o that_o in_o case_n the_o river_n shall_v dry_v up_o that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v hold_v what_o they_o hold_v before_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o the_o water_n shall_v whole_o forsake_v the_o channel_n when_o question_n be_v make_v of_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o empire_n those_o territory_n that_o do_v reach_v unto_o some_o great_a river_n be_v always_o reckon_v to_o be_v arcifinious_a that_o be_v natural_o bound_v because_o nothing_o be_v so_o fit_a to_o bind_v nation_n as_o that_o which_o can_v easy_o be_v pass_v over_o but_o that_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v bound_v by_o either_o land_n mark_n or_o by_o admeasurement_n be_v rare_o see_v and_o where_o they_o be_v so_o it_o can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v do_v by_o original_a acquisition_n but_o by_o consent_n xviii_o the_o whole_a river_n sometime_o belong_v to_o one_o territory_n and_o none_o to_o the_o other_o although_o where_o the_o bound_n of_o empire_n be_v doubtful_a as_o i_o have_v say_v each_o territory_n be_v presume_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n yet_o it_o may_v and_o sometime_o do_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o whole_a river_n belong_v to_o one_o empire_n only_o namely_o when_o either_o the_o river_n be_v preoccupy_v before_o the_o empire_n on_o the_o adverse_a bank_n begin_v or_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o determine_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o nation_n xix_o that_o thing_n clear_o desert_v become_v the_o next_o occupant_n neither_o shall_v it_o escape_v our_o observation_n to_o know_v that_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v occupy_v in_o case_n they_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o occupant_n and_o have_v then_o no_o owner_n may_v be_v hold_v by_o he_o that_o shall_v next_o seize_v they_o as_o by_o primary_n acquisition_n because_o what_o no_o man_n can_v claim_v a_o right_n to_o returns_z to_o its_o pristine_a condition_n and_o be_v real_o he_o that_o can_v first_o apprehend_v they_o but_o this_o also_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o new_a discovery_n be_v sometime_o so_o make_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o people_n that_o not_o only_o the_o empire_n and_o sovereignty_n wherein_o consist_v that_o eminent_a right_a whereof_o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v but_o the_o private_a and_o full_a dominion_n thereof_o shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v general_o vest_v in_o themselves_o and_o after_o such_o investiture_n then_o that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o distribute_v by_o parcel_n to_o private_a family_n that_o their_o title_n shall_v still_o depend_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o first_o discoverer_n if_o not_o as_o that_o of_o a_o vassal_n upon_o his_o patron_n nor_o as_o that_o of_o a_o fee-farmer_n upon_o his_o chief_a landlord_n yet_o in_o some_o other_o more_o mild_a and_o easy_a manner_n as_o there_o be_v many_o way_n whereby_o we_o may_v claim_v a_o right_n to_o a_o thing_n among_o which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n expectant_a commit_v to_o he_o though_o but_o in_o trust_n for_o another_o 12._o de_fw-fr benef_fw-fr l._n 7._o c._n 12._o &_o l._n 8._o c._n 12._o thus_o seneca_n it_o follow_v not_o because_o thou_o can_v neither_o sell_v waste_n or_o exchange_v what_o thou_o have_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o thou_o tuum_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la sub_fw-la certa_fw-la lege_fw-la tuum_fw-la est_fw-la for_o that_o also_o be_v thou_o which_o be_v but_o conditional_o thou_o and_o again_o quaedam_fw-la quorundam_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la
that_o they_o always_o precede_v in_o such_o council_n as_o be_v call_v concern_v christian_n affair_n who_o first_o profess_v themselves_o christian_n as_o aeneas_n silvius_n record_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n xxii_o where_o divers_a society_n claim_v unequal_a share_n how_o vote_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v but_o yet_o so_o often_o as_o the_o ground_n and_o main_a reason_n of_o enter_v into_o this_o society_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o something_o hold_v by_o they_o in_o common_a but_o not_o in_o equal_a proportion_n as_o in_o a_o inheritance_n or_o in_o a_o field_n wherein_o one_o have_v half_a another_o a_o three_o another_o a_o four_o part_n than_o not_o only_o the_o order_n but_o the_o suffrage_n of_o that_o assembly_n shall_v be_v not_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o single_a vote_n but_o by_o the_o proportion_n that_o they_o several_o have_v in_o the_o thing_n hold_v in_o common_a which_o as_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a equity_n so_o it_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n so_o strabo_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o lybica_n with_o three_o other_o adjoin_a city_n do_v unite_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o body_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o each_o of_o the_o three_o be_v to_o have_v one_o voice_n but_o lybica_n two_o because_o it_o contribute_v much_o more_o to_o the_o common_a benefit_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o lycia_n there_o be_v twenty_o three_o city_n combine_v whereof_o some_o have_v three_o voice_n some_o two_o and_o some_o but_o one_o 9_o fol._n l._n 3._o c._n 9_o and_z according_o all_o charge_n be_v divide_v and_o pay_v and_o this_o be_v but_o just_a say_v aristotle_n if_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o common_a possession_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o their_o consociation_n xxiii_o the_o right_a of_o society_n over_o their_o citizen_n of_o all_o society_n that_o of_o divers_a master_n of_o family_n embody_v in_o one_o city_n or_o nation_n as_o it_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a so_o it_o give_v a_o great_a right_a or_o power_n to_o the_o whole_a over_o every_o part_n thereof_o than_o any_o other_o society_n whatsoever_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o outward_a act_n do_v by_o any_o one_o citizen_n but_o what_o either_o by_o itself_o do_v or_o by_o circumstance_n may_v refer_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o that_o society_n for_o as_o aristotle_n tell_v we_o the_o law_n do_v rule_v we_o in_o thing_n of_o all_o sort_n xxiv_o whether_o citizen_n may_v desert_v their_o city_n and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o citizen_n to_o forsake_v their_o city_n without_o leave_n give_v there_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n say_v servius_n that_o he_o that_o transplant_v himself_o into_o another_o family_n or_o nation_n do_v first_o renounce_v that_o wherein_o he_o former_o dwell_v and_o then_o be_v receive_v and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o some_o country_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o forsake_v the_o city_n without_o leave_n as_o in_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n 13._o mariana_n liâ—_n 28._o c._n 13._o neither_o do_v i_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o civil_a society_n to_o be_v enter_v into_o under_o some_o such_o agreement_n and_o that_o custom_n may_v introduce_v the_o force_n of_o such_o a_o agreement_n yet_o by_o the_o latter_a roman_a law_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o citizen_n to_o remove_v his_o habitation_n yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o he_o stand_v still_o oblige_v to_o execute_v such_o office_n in_o the_o city_n as_o shall_v be_v impose_v on_o he_o neither_o be_v these_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a territory_n and_o special_a care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o law_n itself_o that_o they_o shall_v pay_v their_o contribution_n but_o set_v aside_o these_o municipal_a law_n and_o constitution_n let_v we_o discuss_v this_o question_n according_a to_o natural_a right_n and_o that_o not_o of_o any_o one_o part_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a city_n though_o under_o the_o supreme_a dominion_n of_o one_o person_n and_o sure_o that_o they_o can_v recede_v by_o flock_n or_o great_a company_n be_v easy_o collect_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o end_n which_o in_o moral_a thing_n be_v able_a to_o create_v a_o right_n for_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v lawful_a there_o may_v instant_o follow_v a_o dissolution_n of_o that_o civil_a society_n zonoras_n speak_v of_o king_n lazus_n who_o revolt_v from_o the_o persian_n to_o the_o roman_n make_v it_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o just_a war_n between_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o roman_a general_n have_v draw_v unto_o himself_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o departure_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n from_o a_o city_n it_o be_v much_o otherwise_o as_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o a_o river_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o it_o every_o citizen_n say_v triphonius_n be_v free_a either_o to_o stay_v in_o or_o to_o depart_v from_o his_o own_o city_n and_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o baldus_n commend_v this_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o stay_v in_o a_o city_n against_o his_o will_n and_o this_o he_o lay_v down_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o liberty_n that_o every_o freeman_n have_v absolute_a power_n over_o himself_o liberty_n to_o live_v where_o we_o please_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o liberty_n either_o to_o remain_v in_o it_o or_o to_o recede_v from_o it_o and_o yet_o herein_o also_o we_o be_v to_o submit_v to_o natural_a equity_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n that_o the_o roman_n walk_v by_o in_o dissolve_v private_a society_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a when_o the_o public_a be_v damnify_v by_o it_o for_o as_o proculus_n right_o observe_v always_o not_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a to_o some_o one_o of_o a_o society_n be_v usual_o to_o be_v observe_v but_o what_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o whole_a society_n that_o in_o case_n any_o great_a public_a debt_n be_v contract_v no_o citizen_n shall_v forsake_v the_o city_n unless_o he_o have_v first_o pay_v his_o proportion_n of_o it_o also_o if_o upon_o confidence_n of_o the_o number_n of_o their_o citizen_n they_o have_v begin_v a_o war_n but_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v besiege_v no_o citizen_n ought_v to_o forsake_v the_o city_n till_o he_o have_v first_o provide_v a_o person_n as_o able_a as_o himself_o to_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o these_o case_n only_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o the_o people_n do_v give_v their_o consent_n that_o any_o citizen_n may_v free_o depart_v because_o even_o from_o this_o liberty_n they_o may_v make_v no_o less_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o some_o other_o way_n xxv_o a_o city_n have_v no_o power_n over_o she_o banish_v so_o likewise_o no_o city_n can_v have_v any_o right_n over_o those_o who_o she_o have_v banish_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o *_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la be_v banish_v argos_n by_o euristeus_n and_o afterward_o persecute_v by_o he_o do_v thus_o plead_v by_o their_o advocate_n jolaus_fw-la by_o what_o right_o do_v he_o prosecute_v we_o now_o who_o he_o banish_v his_o city_n for_o now_o we_o be_v no_o subject_n of_o he_o and_o alcibiades_n his_o son_n speak_v of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n banishment_n tell_v the_o athenian_n 41._o lib._n 3._o c._n 20._o §._o 41._o that_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o city_n do_v nothing_o concern_v his_o father_n so_o likewise_o nicetas_n speak_v of_o isaac_n angelus_n say_v it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o any_o man_n to_o court_n and_o flatter_v his_o enemy_n that_o be_v but_o sensible_a that_o his_o own_o countryman_n do_v persecute_v he_o as_o their_o enemy_n but_o now_o the_o consociation_n of_o several_a nation_n whether_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o governor_n be_v call_v league_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o effect_n whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v when_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o obligation_n which_o arise_v from_o contract_n and_o agreement_n xxvi_o what_o right_o a_o man_n have_v over_o his_o adopt_a son_n there_o be_v also_o voluntary_a subjection_n and_o those_o either_o private_a or_o public_a the_o private_a vary_v according_a to_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o government_n that_o which_o be_v most_o noble_a be_v that_o of_o arrogation_n or_o adoption_n whereby_o a_o man_n translate_v himself_o into_o the_o family_n of_o another_o so_o as_o he_o behave_v himself_o with_o that_o duty_n and_o reverence_n as_o a_o son_n of_o mature_a age_n shall_v do_v roward_n his_o own_o parent_n no_o father_n can_v possible_o transfer_v his_o paternal_a right_n over_o his_o son_n to_o another_o man_n so_o full_o as_o to_o be_v
altogether_o discharge_v of_o the_o duty_n incumbent_a on_o he_o as_o a_o father_n nature_n itself_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o alienation_n but_o yet_o he_o may_v commit_v his_o son_n to_o another_o man_n to_o be_v feed_v and_o educate_v by_o way_n of_o substitution_n xxvii_o what_o power_n lord_n have_v over_o their_o slave_n the_o most_o ignoble_a of_o all_o subjection_n be_v that_o whereby_o a_o man_n give_v himself_o up_o to_o perfect_a slavery_n such_o be_v they_o among_o the_o german_n of_o who_o tacitus_n speak_v that_o sell_v themselves_o for_o food_n and_o raiment_n and_o of_o such_o there_o be_v great_a number_n among_o the_o grecian_n who_o as_o dion_n prusaeensis_n note_v of_o freeman_n become_v slave_n and_o perform_v their_o service_n according_a to_o article_n of_o agreement_n now_o that_o we_o call_v perfect_a bondage_n which_o tie_v a_o man_n during_o life_n to_o perform_v all_o manner_n of_o work_n for_o no_o other_o reward_n but_o food_n and_o clothing_n which_o if_o it_o extend_v itself_o to_o whatsoever_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v grieve_v at_o for_o our_o continual_a labour_n be_v indifferent_o well_o recompense_v with_o a_o constant_a supply_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n which_o they_o that_o hire_v out_o themselves_o by_o the_o day_n only_o do_v often_o want_v this_o the_o stoic_a possidonius_fw-la observe_v out_o of_o history_n that_o many_o in_o ancient_a time_n conscious_a of_o their_o own_o weakness_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v command_v by_o other_o constant_o perform_v what_o they_o be_v able_a and_o receive_v from_o their_o lord_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o like_o he_o in_o plautus_n if_o i_o be_v free_a the_o charge_n be_v i_o but_o be_v bind_v that_o charge_n be_v thou_o xxviii_o whether_o this_o power_n extend_v to_o life_n and_o death_n no_o lord_n can_v have_v absolute_a power_n over_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o his_o slave_n if_o we_o respect_v internal_a justice_n for_o no_o man_n can_v take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o be_v guiltless_a unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o capital_a crime_n commit_v and_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o some_o nation_n he_o that_o shall_v kill_v his_o slave_n for_o what_o cause_n soever_o be_v indemnify_v as_o king_n be_v in_o all_o nation_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o vast_a and_o unlimited_a power_n for_o as_o seneca_n note_n if_o a_o servant_n dare_v not_o plead_v with_o his_o master_n for_o fear_n of_o suffer_v the_o worst_a of_o torment_n 22._o de_fw-fr benef_fw-fr lib._n 3._o c._n 22._o no_o more_o dare_v subject_n with_o their_o prince_n nor_o soldier_n with_o their_o general_n who_o have_v all_o of_o they_o equal_a right_n though_o under_o unequal_a title_n no_o master_n then_o have_v a_o just_a power_n to_o injure_v his_o slave_n but_o only_o as_o that_o be_v sometime_o improper_o call_v just_o which_o be_v do_v be_v not_o punishable_a such_o a_o right_o do_v solon_n give_v to_o parent_n over_o their_o own_o child_n and_o so_o do_v the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n witness_v that_o of_o sopater_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o be_v a_o father_n to_o kill_v his_o own_o child_n if_o they_o offend_v for_o the_o law_n presume_v upon_o the_o father_n integrity_n have_v permit_v such_o a_o right_n unto_o he_o the_o like_a power_n say_v dion_z we_o find_v permit_v in_o many_o nation_n famous_a for_o wise_a and_o wholesome_a law_n xxix_o of_o the_o child_n of_o slave_n that_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o their_o master_n family_n slave_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la ch._n 8._o §._o 18._o pliny_n l._n 10._o c._n 34._o de_fw-la columbis_fw-la lex_fw-la visigothica_n the_o sclavonian_a law_n judge_v the_o child_n by_o the_o father_n the_o law_n of_o england_n littleton_n de_fw-fr villanagio_n the_o roman_a law_n what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o parent_n can_v maintain_v the_o child_n but_o at_o the_o lord_n charge_v the_o child_n be_v a_o slave_n but_o of_o the_o child_n of_o captive_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o slave_n in_o their_o lord_n family_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o more_o difficult_a question_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n concern_v captive_n as_o we_o shall_v elsewhere_o show_v as_o of_o brute_n beast_n so_o of_o people_n of_o a_o servile_a condition_n it_o hold_v true_a that_o partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la as_o be_v the_o mother_n so_o be_v the_o child_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o altogether_o congruous_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n especial_o where_o the_o father_n of_o the_o child_n may_v be_v sufficient_o know_v for_o since_o even_o among_o dumb_a creature_n as_o pliny_n observe_v of_o dove_n amor_fw-la utrique_fw-la sobolis_fw-la aequalis_fw-la both_o parent_n be_v equal_o concern_v for_o their_o own_o young_a thereby_o acknowledge_v their_o common_a interest_n in_o they_o so_o also_o have_v not_o the_o civil_a law_n otherwise_o determine_v the_o child_n have_v follow_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o father_n no_o less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o mother_n for_o if_o the_o son_n say_v the_o visigothick_n law_n be_v bear_v and_o create_v by_o both_o parent_n why_o shall_v he_o follow_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o mother_n only_o who_o without_o the_o father_n can_v not_o beget_v he_o among_o the_o sclavonian_n as_o also_o in_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n among_o the_o lombard_n and_o saxon_n the_o child_n be_v account_v either_o bond_n or_o free_a from_o their_o father_n the_o law_n of_o england_n judge_n of_o the_o child_n not_o by_o the_o mother_n but_o by_o the_o father_n for_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o our_o law_n and_o the_o wife_n marry_v a_o freeman_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o issue_n be_v free_a which_o law_n though_o different_a from_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n yet_o as_o aquinus_n note_n do_v not_o much_o deviate_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o why_o not_o since_o among_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o mensian_a law_n if_o both_o the_o parent_n be_v alien_n the_o child_n bear_v of_o they_o be_v so_o too_o as_o ulpian_n tell_v we_o now_o let_v we_o admit_v that_o both_o the_o parent_n be_v slave_n it_o be_v worth_a our_o pain_n to_o know_v whether_o natural_o the_o child_n be_v so_o or_o not_o and_o certain_o if_o the_o parent_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o breed_v up_o the_o child_n but_o in_o their_o lord_n family_n or_o at_o his_o charge_n they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o slave_n for_o although_o the_o child_n be_v ingenuous_a and_o freeborn_a yet_o in_o such_o a_o case_n they_o have_v power_n by_o the_o law_n to_o sell_v he_o and_o in_o case_n the_o parent_n be_v servant_n to_o several_a master_n then_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o child_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v between_o their_o respective_a lord_n but_o if_o they_o have_v but_o one_o child_n then_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v to_o he_o who_o slave_n the_o father_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v first_o satisfy_v for_o his_o half_a part_n and_o yet_o of_o the_o child_n of_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o house_n of_o his_o lord_n two_o part_n do_v accrue_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o but_o one_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o mother_n according_a to_o the_o edict_n of_o theodoric_n not_o otherwise_o not_o as_o cassiodore_n record_v now_o whereas_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o parent_n if_o they_o have_v not_o any_o mean_n to_o breed_v up_o their_o child_n but_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o lord_n may_v deliver_v they_o up_o unto_o he_o as_o his_o slave_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o this_o power_n do_v natural_o arise_v from_o their_o supply_v they_o with_o food_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n as_o where_o there_o be_v other_o mean_n to_o breed_v they_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o sell_v they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o charles_n the_o bald_a wherefore_o the_o right_a that_o these_o lord_n have_v in_o the_o child_n of_o their_o bond-servant_n spring_n from_o the_o many_o year_n alimony_n that_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o lord_n before_o they_o can_v be_v serviceable_a to_o he_o which_o they_o be_v to_o recompense_v by_o their_o future_a labour_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o parent_n can_v dispose_v of_o they_o to_o any_o other_o man_n neither_o may_v the_o servant_n flee_v from_o his_o lord_n until_o full_a satisfaction_n be_v give_v unto_o that_o lord_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o education_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v too_o unmerciful_o cruel_a then_o that_o even_o they_o who_o have_v surrender_v themselves_o as_o slave_n may_v provide_v for_o their_o
land_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n farm_n be_v a_o benefit_n or_o a_o gift_n but_o the_o bind_n of_o he_o to_o who_o this_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n for_o our_o defence_n be_v faciam_fw-la ut_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o do_v somewhat_o for_o he_o that_o he_o may_v do_v somewhat_o for_o we_o so_o the_o gain_n by_o money_n lend_v to_o traffic_v by_o sea_n be_v mix_v partly_o for_o the_o loan_n of_o my_o money_n and_o partly_o for_o run_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n vi_o or_o by_o accestion_n act_n be_v mix_v by_o accession_n when_o we_o strengthen_v our_o own_o act_n by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o as_o by_o surety_n or_o by_o deliver_v pledge_n or_o hostage_n for_o suretyship_n if_o we_o respect_v only_o the_o matter_n between_o the_o principal_a debtor_n and_o the_o surety_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o command_n or_o bid_v the_o surety_n to_o engage_v his_o credit_n for_o he_o but_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o business_n between_o the_o creditor_n and_o the_o surety_n who_o receive_v nothing_o at_o all_o from_o he_o it_o be_v a_o act_n pure_o free_a yet_o because_o it_o confine_n upon_o such_o contract_n as_o be_v burdensome_a therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v as_o such_o so_o the_o give_v of_o a_o thing_n to_o pawn_v or_o as_o a_o pledge_n seem_v of_o itself_o to_o be_v a_o free_a act_n whereby_o the_o detain_v of_o the_o thing_n pawn_v become_v lawful_a but_o this_o also_o derive_v its_o nature_n from_o the_o contract_n which_o be_v thereby_o strengthen_v and_o secure_v vii_o which_o of_o these_o be_v call_v contract_n all_o such_o act_n as_o be_v profitable_a unto_o other_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v mere_o bountiful_a and_o beneficent_a be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o contract_n viii_o equality_n be_v requisite_a in_o contract_n and_o first_o in_o act_n precedaneous_a in_o all_o contract_v nature_n require_v a_o equality_n and_o that_o so_o strict_o that_o she_o give_v a_o right_a to_o he_o that_o through_o inequality_n have_v less_o than_o his_o due_n this_o equality_n do_v consist_v partly_o in_o the_o act_n of_o contract_n and_o partly_o in_o that_o about_o which_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o contract_n as_o well_o in_o those_o act_n that_o be_v precedaneous_a as_o in_o those_o that_o be_v principal_n ix_o as_o equality_n in_o knowledge_n it_o appertain_v to_o these_o act_n that_o precede_v any_o contract_n that_o he_o with_o who_o we_o have_v to_o deal_v shall_v discover_v unto_o we_o all_o the_o fault_n and_o defect_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n contract_v for_o which_o be_v not_o only_o require_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n there_o be_v a_o near_a relation_n between_o the_o person_n contract_v than_o that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o mankind_n and_o thus_o may_v that_o of_o diogenes_n babylonius_n be_v answer_v handle_v this_o argument_n namely_o 10._o cicero_n offic_n l._n 2._o 10._o that_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o hide_v which_o be_v not_o speak_v neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o i_o to_o express_v all_o that_o be_v profitable_a for_o thou_o to_o hear_v as_o in_o matter_n celestial_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o contract_n be_v invent_v for_o gain_n and_o profit_n require_v something_o that_o be_v more_o proper_a 11.1_o val._n max._n lib._n 8._o c._n 11.1_o to_o this_o purpose_n valerius_n maximus_n bring_v in_o a_o excellent_a example_n in_o claudius_n contumatus_fw-la who_o house_n stand_v near_o the_o capitol_n and_o so_o hinder_v the_o augur_n in_o the_o prospect_n of_o the_o bird_n and_o consequent_o in_o their_o divination_n be_v order_v to_o be_v demolish_v which_o claudius_n know_v but_o conceal_v go_v immediate_o and_o sell_v his_o house_n to_o calphurnius_fw-la lanarius_fw-la who_o understand_v the_o cheat_n appeal_v to_o cato_n who_o prudent_o condemn_a claudius_n allege_v that_o bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la venditor_fw-la nec_fw-la commodorum_fw-la spem_fw-la augere_fw-la nec_fw-la incommodorum_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la obscurare_fw-la oportet_fw-la and_o that_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o equity_n say_v valerius_n for_o a_o honest_a seller_n shall_v neither_o heighten_v the_o buyer_n hope_n of_o gain_n nor_o hide_v from_o he_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o incommodity_n of_o what_o he_o sell_v it_o be_v a_o good_a observation_n of_o st._n ambrose_n in_o contractibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la vitia_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la veneunt_fw-la prodi_fw-la jubentur_fw-la ac_fw-la nisi_fw-la intimaverit_fw-la venditor_fw-la quamvis_fw-la in_o jus_o emptoris_fw-la transcripserit_fw-la doli_fw-la actione_n vacuantur_fw-la in_o ordinary_a contract_n whatever_o defect_n be_v in_o the_o thing_n expose_v to_o be_v sell_v aught_o to_o be_v discover_v to_o the_o buyer_n which_o if_o not_o faithful_o do_v though_o the_o right_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o buyer_n yet_o ought_v the_o contract_n to_o be_v null_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fraud_n in_o the_o concealment_n of_o the_o defect_n 5._o lact._n l._n 5._o as_o in_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v sell_v a_o house_n that_o be_v haunt_v with_o devil_n or_o infect_v with_o the_o plague_n or_o a_o servant_n that_o be_v a_o fugitive_n and_o do_v not_o discover_v it_o regard_v only_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o not_o natural_a equity_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr ille_fw-la sapiens_fw-la sed_fw-la callidus_fw-la &_o astutus_fw-la that_o man_n be_v not_o wise_a say_v carneades_n but_o crafty_a and_o knavish_a but_o if_o the_o thing_n conceal_v do_v not_o immediate_o concern_v the_o thing_n contract_v for_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o reveal_v it_o as_o if_o i_o expose_v to_o sale_n such_o thing_n whereof_o i_o know_v a_o great_a quantity_n be_v come_v in_o after_o to_o be_v sell_v i_o may_v safe_o conceal_v my_o own_o knowledge_n yet_o even_o to_o discover_v this_o be_v commendable_a and_o in_o some_o case_n not_o to_o be_v omit_v without_o breach_n of_o charity_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v it_o be_v unjust_a i_o mean_v any_o violation_n of_o his_o right_n with_o who_o we_o have_v to_o do_v so_o that_o what_o the_o same_o diogenes_n say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o cicero_n quote_v he_o be_v very_o true_a and_o to_o the_o purpose_n advexi_fw-la exposui_fw-la vendo_fw-la meum_fw-la non_fw-la plures_fw-la quam_fw-la caeteri_fw-la fortasse_fw-la erunt_fw-la minoris_fw-la cum_fw-la major_n sit_fw-la copia_fw-la cvi_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la hither_o have_v i_o bring_v my_o good_n i_o expose_v they_o to_o sale_n i_o sell_v but_o my_o own_o and_o at_o no_o dear_a rate_n than_o other_o perhaps_o when_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n they_o will_v be_v cheap_a and_o in_o so_o do_v who_o do_v i_o injure_v whence_o then_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o of_o cicero_n be_v not_o general_o to_o be_v admit_v quid_fw-la celare_fw-la quid_fw-la that_o to_o hide_v a_o thing_n be_v when_o thou_o will_v have_v they_o who_o it_o concern_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o thou_o know_v thereby_o to_o gain_v profit_n to_o thyself_o for_o then_o only_o be_v this_o concealment_n unjust_a when_o it_o immediate_o concern_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v contract_v for_o as_o in_o house_n infect_v with_o the_o pestilence_n or_o ordain_v by_o the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o or_o the_o like_a for_o of_o these_o thing_n there_o shall_v be_v between_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n scientia_fw-la par_fw-fr scientia_fw-la a_o equal_a knowledge_n for_o that_o make_v they_o both_o equal_a x._o and_o in_o freedom_n of_o will._n and_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o equality_n in_o knowledge_n between_o both_o the_o contractor_n so_o shall_v there_o also_o be_v a_o like_a freedom_n of_o will_n between_o they_o not_o that_o in_o case_n the_o seller_n be_v prepossess_v with_o a_o unjust_a fear_n no_o contract_n can_v be_v make_v with_o he_o till_o that_o fear_n be_v remove_v for_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n extrinsic_a to_o the_o contract_n but_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v constrain_v through_o fear_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o sale_n of_o what_o he_o will_v not_o otherwise_o part_v withal_o and_o if_o such_o a_o occasion_n of_o fear_n be_v give_v he_o to_o that_o end_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v first_o take_v away_o that_o so_o as_o well_o the_o seller_n as_o the_o buyer_n may_v have_v a_o like_a freedom_n of_o will._n when_o the_o aelian_o have_v buy_v some_o land_n of_o their_o neighbour_n who_o dare_v not_o deny_v to_o sell_v it_o they_o on_o any_o term_n the_o lacedaemonian_n make_v not_o scruple_n to_o make_v void_a the_o contract_n and_o therefore_o cause_v the_o aelian_o to_o make_v restitution_n allege_v that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o injustice_n in_o take_v away_o the_o good_n of_o their_o inferior_n under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o purchase_n as_o in_o extort_v from_o they_o by_o mere_a force_n 3._o greek_z hist_o
do_v even_o the_o balance_n and_o which_o he_o there_o call_v commutative_a but_o these_o require_v yet_o a_o more_o strict_a disquisition_n i_o say_v then_o that_o every_o punishment_n respect_v the_o good_a either_o of_o the_o person_n punish_v or_o of_o the_o person_n injure_v or_o of_o every_o man_n indistinct_o the_o first_o of_o these_o aim_n at_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o person_n punish_v and_o be_v call_v by_o philosopher_n sometime_o reformation_n sometime_o satisfaction_n and_o sometime_o admonition_n paulus_n the_o lawyer_n call_v it_o a_o punishment_n ordain_v for_o reformation_n and_o plato_n to_o teach_v we_o prudence_n plutarch_n the_o soul_n empiric_n whereby_o she_o be_v amend_v and_o make_v better_a as_o by_o physic_n which_o work_v by_o contrary_n for_o because_o all_o humane_a act_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v frequent_a and_o deliberate_a do_v beget_v a_o proneness_n in_o nature_n unto_o the_o same_o which_o at_o length_n turn_v into_o a_o habit_n therefore_o if_o such_o a_o act_n be_v vicious_a we_o must_v as_o soon_o as_o we_o can_v take_v away_o all_o allurement_n and_o provocation_n thereunto_o which_o can_v by_o any_o mean_v more_o proper_o be_v do_v than_o by_o allay_v the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o sin_n by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o punishment_n the_o platonist_n as_o apuleius_n testify_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o punishment_n so_o severe_a as_o to_o go_v unpunished_a 3._o ann._n 3._o and_o tacitus_n will_v instruct_v we_o that_o the_o corrupter_n and_o the_o corrupt_a the_o sick_a and_o the_o distemper_a mind_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v with_o no_o gentle_a medicine_n than_o be_v those_o very_a lust_n that_o inflame_v they_o and_o therefore_o as_o a_o tender_a mother_n imbitter_v the_o nipple_n when_o she_o wean_v her_o infant_n 2._o sen._n de_fw-fr ira_fw-la lib._n 2._o or_o as_o a_o skilful_a chirurgeon_n lance_v burn_v and_o scarify_v his_o patient_n who_o he_o intend_v to_o cure_v so_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o prudent_a magistrate_n corrigendo_fw-la mederi_fw-la to_o reclaim_v and_o reform_v a_o malefactor_n by_o sharp_a but_o seasonable_a punishment_n vii_o 1._o to_o the_o offender_n now_o the_o punishment_n that_o serve_v to_o this_o end_n may_v lawful_o be_v inflict_v by_o any_o man_n that_o be_v prudent_a and_o judicious_a and_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o same_o or_o of_o the_o like_a fault_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v verbal_a only_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o that_o in_o plautus_n amicum_fw-la castigare_fw-la ob_fw-la meritam_fw-la noxiam_fw-la immune_fw-la est_fw-la facinus_fw-la verum_fw-la in_o aetate_fw-la utile_fw-la a_o friend_n to_o chide_v for_o what_o unjust_a appear_v be_v blameless_a sure_a but_o most_o in_o man_n of_o year_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o stripe_n or_o any_o other_o forceable_a mean_n then_o be_v it_o not_o equal_o lawful_a for_o every_o man_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o difference_n between_o person_n lawful_o or_o unlawful_o punish_v arise_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n neither_o indeed_o can_v it_o but_o that_o reason_n peculiar_o commend_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o this_o right_n to_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n because_o they_o be_v so_o dear_o affect_v towards_o they_o but_o from_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o man_n which_o to_o preserve_v love_n among_o neighbour_n and_o to_o prevent_v strife_n and_o discord_n do_v restrain_v this_o common_a duty_n and_o confine_v it_o to_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n as_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o code_o of_o justinian_n under_o this_o title_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la propinquorum_fw-la as_o elsewhere_o apposite_a hereunto_o be_v that_o of_o xenophon_n to_o his_o soldier_n if_o i_o shall_v strike_v any_o man_n for_o his_o good_a i_o confess_v i_o thereby_o deserve_v a_o punishment_n but_o no_o other_o than_o parent_n do_v from_o their_o child_n or_o master_n from_o their_o scholar_n for_o even_o physician_n sometime_o lance_n cup_n and_o scarify_v their_o patient_n when_o otherwise_o they_o can_v cure_v they_o god_n himself_o say_v lactantius_n command_v we_o to_o keep_v a_o strict_a hand_n over_o our_o child_n that_o be_v to_o chastise_v they_o as_o often_o as_o they_o transgress_v lest_o by_o overmuch_a fondness_n and_o indulgence_n they_o prove_v ill_o nurture_v and_o contract_n unto_o themselves_o vicious_a habit_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o punishment_n never_o reach_v unto_o death_n because_o death_n take_v away_o all_o hope_n of_o reformation_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o reduction_n whereby_o negative_n be_v reduce_v to_o their_o opposite_a positives_n 14.21_o mark_n 14.21_o as_o in_o that_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o some_o that_o they_o have_v never_o be_v bear_v that_o be_v it_o have_v be_v less_o evil_a for_o they_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o incorrigible_a sinner_n it_o be_v better_o for_o they_o that_o be_v less_o evil_a for_o they_o to_o die_v than_o to_o live_v jamblichus_n de_fw-fr ira._n c._n 5._o interest_n pereuntium_fw-la ut_fw-la pereant_fw-la jamblichus_n and_o of_o such_o it_o be_v that_o seneca_n mean_v when_o he_o say_v that_o sometime_o it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o die_v that_o they_o do_v die_v as_o when_o a_o tumour_n or_o imposthume_n be_v grow_v to_o suppuration_n better_o it_o be_v to_o burn_v a_o hole_n thereby_o to_o discharge_v part_n of_o that_o impostumate_v matter_n than_o long_a to_o imprison_v it_o so_o for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v past_a hope_n and_o desperate_o wicked_a it_o be_v better_a for_o he_o to_o die_v than_o to_o live_v for_o as_o plutarch_n speak_v of_o such_o they_o be_v noxious_a to_o other_o but_o most_o to_o themselves_o so_o galen_n when_o he_o have_v say_v that_o some_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o death_n first_o to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n they_o will_v do_v be_v they_o suffer_v to_o live_v next_o that_o by_o their_o death_n other_o may_v be_v forewarn_v add_v in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o it_o be_v expedient_a even_o for_o themselves_o to_o die_v be_v so_o whole_o corrupt_v in_o mind_n and_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o reclaim_v they_o some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o st._n john_n speak_v of_o such_o man_n when_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sin_n unto_o death_n 1_o john_n 5.16_o 5.16_o 1_o john_n 5.16_o and_o st._n chrysostome_n speak_v of_o such_o say_v that_o they_o be_v like_o man_n irrecoverable_o sick_a so_o julian_n of_o constantius_n see_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o offence_n some_o that_o be_v corrigible_a as_o not_o despise_v the_o mean_n of_o their_o cure_n other_o of_o man_n desperate_o wicked_a and_o incorrigible_a for_o these_o the_o law_n have_v find_v out_o a_o remedy_n by_o death_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o wickedness_n not_o so_o much_o for_o their_o own_o as_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o but_o because_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o prove_v this_o but_o what_o be_v fallacious_a therefore_o in_o very_a charity_n we_o be_v not_o rash_o to_o judge_v any_o man_n case_n to_o be_v desperate_a and_o therefore_o this_o kind_n of_o punishment_n i_o mean_v by_o death_n be_v seldom_o inflict_v to_o this_o end_n namely_o for_o emendation_n viii_o to_o he_o against_o who_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v we_o some_o resemblance_n of_o this_o there_o be_v in_o some_o beast_n pliny_n record_v it_o of_o the_o lion_n that_o in_o poenam_fw-la adulterae_fw-la consurgit_fw-la he_o rise_v up_o to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o his_o adulteress_n nat._n hist._n 8._o 16._o three_o way_n to_o provide_v for_o one_o safety_n against_o he_o that_o have_v injure_v we_o the_o benefit_n that_o accrue_v by_o punishment_n unto_o he_o against_o who_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o prevent_v the_o like_a mischief_n either_o by_o the_o same_o person_n or_o by_o other_o gellius_n out_o of_o taurus_n describe_v this_o kind_n of_o punishment_n thus_o when_o the_o authority_n or_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v be_v to_o be_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v then_o be_v the_o punishment_n necessary_a lest_o if_o it_o go_v unpunished_a that_o authority_n be_v hold_v in_o contempt_n and_o the_o honour_n lose_v now_o what_o be_v there_o say_v concern_v authority_n be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o liberty_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n else_o wherein_o we_o may_v claim_v a_o just_a right_n for_o he_o that_o suffer_v one_o injury_n to_o go_v unpunished_a do_v but_o invite_v another_o wherefore_o tacitus_n concern_v one_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n say_v well_o consuleret_fw-la securitati_fw-la justâ_fw-la ultione_fw-la he_o may_v have_v better_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n by_o a_o just_a revenge_n now_o to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o man_n may_v secure_v himself_o against_o he_o that_o have_v former_o injure_v he_o there_o be_v three_o mean_n first_o by_o put_v he_o to_o death_n that_o
petty_a fault_n with_o rod_n of_o wire_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v that_o of_o cicero_n to_o brutus_n 1._o see_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o speech_n of_o the_o melanois_n in_o guicc_n lib._n 17._o vid._n sup_v sect._n 11._o &_o lib._n 3._o c._n 11._o sect_n 1._o there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o moderation_n to_o be_v use_v as_o well_o in_o punish_v as_o in_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o papinianus_n call_v punishment_n the_o valuation_n of_o a_o crime_n and_o 2._o and_o leuct_v 2._o aristides_n say_v that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o humane_a nature_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v bound_n prescribe_v beyond_o which_o revenge_n shall_v never_o stray_v in_o imitation_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o when_o he_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n be_v say_v to_o lay_v judgement_n to_o the_o rule_n and_o righteousness_n to_o the_o balance_n as_o if_o he_o will_v retale_v it_o as_o it_o be_v by_o weight_n and_o measure_n but_o demosthenes_n in_o his_o epistle_n for_o lycurgus_n child_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o such_o a_o equality_n as_o be_v bare_o in_o weight_n and_o measure_n but_o with_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o purpose_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o delinquent_n and_o then_o he_o conclude_v that_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o merit_n all_o sin_n may_v be_v punish_v more_o or_o less_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o punishment_n shall_v be_v think_v profitable_a xxix_o the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v and_o compare_v together_o in_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o crime_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v first_o the_o cause_n that_o do_v provoke_v second_o the_o cause_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v restrain_v and_o three_o the_o fitness_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o person_n to_o either_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o there_o be_v doubtless_o some_o cause_n that_o move_v every_o man_n to_o evil_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o man_n wicked_a but_o for_o some_o end_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o love_v wickedness_n for_o wickedness_n sake_n only_o sure_o he_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o a._n man_n as_o a_o devil_n the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n be_v lead_v unto_o sin_n by_o their_o affection_n 1.15_o jam_fw-la 1.15_o so_o say_v st._n james_n lust_n conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o sin_n where_o under_o this_o notion_n lust_n or_o appetite_n i_o comprehend_v also_o that_o vehement_a desire_n of_o decline_v every_o thing_n that_o may_v hurt_v we_o which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o so_o the_o most_o innocent_a ofttime_n a_o man_n be_v almost_o enforce_v upon_o a_o sin_n to_o avoid_v some_o present_a danger_n as_o when_o to_o avoid_v death_n imprisonment_n torment_n or_o extreme_a poverty_n he_o do_v some_o act_n of_o violence_n or_o injustice_n and_o then_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o evil_a that_o pursue_v he_o seem_v to_o render_v his_o sin_n the_o more_o excusable_a whereupon_o demosthenes_n infer_v that_o if_o a_o rich_a man_n be_v unjust_a he_o deserve_v double_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o respect_n of_o what_o he_o suffer_v for_o the_o like_a sin_n who_o be_v oppress_v with_o poverty_n for_o before_o such_o judge_n as_o have_v any_o sentiment_n of_o humanity_n the_o poor_a man_n necessity_n plead_v strong_o for_o pardon_n whereas_o they_o who_o surfeit_v with_o abundance_n sin_n mere_o out_o of_o wantonness_n can_v have_v no_o excuse_n at_o all_o for_o their_o wickedness_n thus_o do_v polybius_n excuse_v the_o acarnanae_n that_o to_o avoid_v that_o imminent_a danger_n that_o threaten_v they_o be_v enforce_v to_o break_v the_o article_n of_o their_o league_n with_o the_o grecian_n against_o the_o aetolian_n the_o more_o vehement_a the_o temptation_n be_v the_o more_o pardonable_a be_v the_o crime_n a_o woman_n of_o smyrna_n as_o gellius_n tell_v the_o story_n 17._o gell._n l._n 12._o c._n 17._o be_v convent_v before_o cn._n dolabella_n the_o proconsul_n of_o asia_n for_o poison_v her_o husband_n and_o his_o son_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o fact_n she_o confess_v allege_v that_o she_o have_v good_a cause_n so_o to_o do_v because_o her_o husband_n and_o his_o son_n have_v betray_v and_o murder_v she_o own_o son_n by_o a_o former_a husband_n be_v a_o young_a man_n innocent_a and_o of_o singular_a hope_n which_o fact_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v dolabella_n call_v a_o council_n but_o none_o dare_v pass_v sentence_n in_o so_o doubtful_a a_o case_n for_o the_o woman_n fact_n be_v confess_v they_o think_v ought_v not_o to_o go_v unpunished_a and_o yet_o the_o revenge_n she_o take_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o her_o son_n appear_v to_o be_v but_o just_a in_o conclusion_n dolabella_n send_v she_o to_o athens_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o areopagite_n as_o be_v the_o most_o know_a and_o experience_a judge_n of_o that_o age_n who_o upon_o a_o full_a hear_n of_o the_o cause_n adjourn_v the_o determination_n of_o it_o for_o a_o hundred_o year_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o neither_o acquit_v the_o woman_n of_o her_o crime_n against_o the_o law_n nor_o condemn_v she_o though_o guilty_a because_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o temptation_n plead_v for_o pardon_n the_o less_o of_o provocation_n a_o man_n have_v to_o do_v evil_a the_o great_a be_v his_o sin_n whence_o aristotle_n infer_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o incontinence_n be_v great_a than_o that_o commit_v through_o fear_n because_o it_o be_v more_o voluntary_a for_o what_o a_o man_n do_v out_o of_o fear_n be_v to_o preserve_v himself_o from_o destruction_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n there_o be_v a_o force_n upon_o the_o will_n 32._o see_v prov._n 6.30_o 31_o 32._o but_o lust_n be_v conceive_v within_o we_o and_o therefore_o have_v the_o more_o of_o evil_n because_o it_o have_v a_o large_a share_n of_o the_o will_n with_o who_o accord_v philo_n upon_o the_o decalogue_n all_o other_o vehement_a perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o assault_n of_o some_o outward_a temptation_n which_o seem_v to_o happen_v against_o our_o will_n only_o our_o lust_n because_o they_o be_v conceive_v within_o we_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o none_o but_o ourselves_o all_o sin_n say_v chrysostome_n merit_v not_o the_o same_o punishment_n but_o those_o deserve_v the_o great_a which_o may_v easy_a be_v resist_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o another_o place_n he_o infer_v that_o the_o slanderer_n be_v a_o great_a sinner_n than_o a_o fornicator_n a_o thief_n or_o a_o homicide_n because_o these_o may_v have_v vehement_a temptation_n but_o the_o slanderer_n none_o but_o his_o own_o will._n man_n do_v not_o despise_v a_o thief_n if_o he_o steal_v to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o soul_n when_o he_o be_v hungry_a but_o he_o that_o commit_v adultery_n with_o a_o woman_n lack_v understanding_n he_o that_o do_v it_o destroy_v his_o own_o soul_n prov._n 6.30_o 32._o all_o other_o appetite_n do_v tend_v to_o some_o good_a either_o real_a or_o imaginary_a those_o thing_n that_o be_v real_o good_a beside_o virtue_n and_o their_o action_n which_o can_v entice_v unto_o sin_n be_v always_o at_o peace_n among_o themselves_o be_v either_o delectable_a as_o pleasure_n or_o such_o as_o be_v desirable_a in_o order_n to_o thing_n that_o be_v delectable_a which_o we_o call_v thing_n profitable_a as_o abundance_n of_o all_o outward_a enjoyment_n those_o that_o be_v imaginary_a only_o and_o not_o real_o good_a be_v either_o the_o excellency_n that_o we_o think_v we_o have_v above_o other_o as_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o virtue_n and_o profit_n or_o revenge_n both_o which_o the_o more_o devious_a from_o nature_n they_o be_v the_o worse_o they_o be_v naturalia_fw-la desideria_fw-la finita_fw-la sunt_fw-la ex_fw-la falsa_fw-la opinion_n nascentia_fw-la ubi_fw-la desinant_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la our_o natural_a want_n say_v seneca_n be_v easy_o sum_v up_o but_o those_o that_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o false_a opinion_n be_v infinite_a st_n john_n collect_v all_o the_o provocation_n to_o sin_n under_o these_o three_o head_n 2.16_o 1_o joh._n 2.16_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n the_o lust_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o pride_n of_o life_n the_o first_o whereof_o comprehend_v the_o desire_n of_o pleasure_n the_o second_o of_o profit_n the_o three_o of_o vainglory_n and_o anger_n and_o philo_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o decalogue_n derive_v all_o that_o be_v evil_a from_o the_o desire_n either_o of_o riches_n honour_n or_o pleasure_n 6._o lib._n 6._o and_o lactantius_n describe_v the_o office_n of_o virtue_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o suppression_n of_o our_o anger_n in_o bridle_v of_o our_o lust_n and_o in_o the_o moderate_n of_o our_o desire_n of_o riches_n for_o say_v he_o almost_o all_o our_o unjust_a and_o wicked_a action_n do_v arise_v from_o one_o of_o these_o affection_n which_o elsewhere_o he_o repeat_v xxx_o the_o cause_n restrain_v from_o sin_n the_o general_a cause_n that_o shall_v restrain_v we_o from_o
christian_a doctrine_n x._o single_a combat_n permit_v near_o of_o kin_n unto_o this_o be_v single_a combat_n between_o competitor_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o where_o two_o person_n stand_v in_o competition_n for_o one_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v be_v ready_a to_o embroil_v a_o whole_a nation_n in_o blood_n it_o be_v much_o better_o and_o more_o just_a that_o one_o shall_v perish_v for_o all_o than_o that_o all_o shall_v perish_v for_o one_o only_a in_o which_o case_n that_o of_o jocasta_n in_o seneca_n be_v good_a advice_n otho_n plut._n otho_n theb._n theb._n rex_fw-la sit_fw-la è_fw-la vobis_fw-la uter_fw-la manente_fw-la regno_fw-la quaerite_fw-la try_v which_o of_o you_o shall_v reign_v but_o let_v the_o kingdom_n still_o remain_v and_o this_o if_o not_o justifiable_a in_o the_o competitor_n themselves_o yet_o may_v it_o well_o be_v accept_v of_o by_o the_o people_n if_o offer_v as_o be_v of_o two_o evil_n by_o much_o the_o lesser_a thus_o metius_n in_o livy_n bespeak_v tullus_n 5._o lib._n 5._o let_v we_o agree_v about_o some_o way_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v determine_v whether_o of_o we_o two_o shall_v reign_v over_o the_o other_o without_o the_o effusion_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n or_o the_o slaughter_n of_o either_o of_o our_o people_n strabo_n set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o grecian_n and_o aeneas_n in_o virgil_n account_v it_o a_o very_a just_a thing_n that_o the_o quarrel_n between_o turnus_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v thus_o decide_v 11._o aen._n 11._o fitter_n it_o have_v be_v for_o turnus_n thus_o to_o have_v die_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o m._n anthony_n challenge_v caesar_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n as_o plutarch_n record_v ant._n vit._n ant._n sure_o it_o be_v that_o among_o other_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a franc_n agathias_n high_o commend_v this_o who_o word_n be_v worthy_a of_o eternal_a memory_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n no_o 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subditis_fw-la cura_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o patriae_fw-la amor_fw-la in_fw-la regibus_fw-la animus_n placidus_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la obsequens_fw-la so_o great_a in_o the_o subject_n be_v their_o esteem_n of_o justice_n and_o love_n to_o their_o country_n and_o in_o their_o king_n their_o moderation_n of_o spirit_n and_o their_o compliance_n with_o the_o people_n in_o order_n to_o their_o common_a safety_n xi_o in_o case_n equal_o dubious_a the_o present_a occupant_a have_v the_o best_a right_n although_o where_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v doubtful_a both_o party_n be_v oblige_v to_o seek_v after_o condition_n of_o peace_n to_o prevent_v the_o misery_n of_o war_n yet_o do_v it_o more_o concern_v he_o that_o demand_n than_o he_o that_o enjoy_v what_o the_o other_o require_v as_o in_o the_o like_o equal_a cause_n melior_fw-la est_fw-la possidentis_fw-la conditio_fw-la the_o title_n of_o the_o present_a occupant_a be_v presume_v to_o be_v best_a as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a not_o only_o to_o civil_a but_o to_o natural_a right_n the_o reason_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o give_v elsewhere_o out_o of_o aristotle_n problem_n whereunto_o we_o must_v here_o add_v that_o war_n can_v be_v lawful_o make_v by_o he_o who_o though_o he_o know_v his_o title_n to_o what_o he_o claim_v to_o be_v good_a yet_o can_v produce_v evidence_n sufficient_a to_o convince_v the_o present_a occupant_a of_o the_o illegality_n of_o his_o possession_n because_o he_o have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o compel_v his_o adversary_n to_o leave_v his_o possession_n xii_o if_o neither_o be_v possess_v than_o a_o partition_n be_v just_a where_o the_o right_a be_v equal_o ambiguous_a and_o neither_o party_n in_o possession_n or_o both_o equal_o than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v unjust_a that_o shall_v refuse_v a_o equal_a partition_n of_o the_o thing_n controvert_v be_v offer_v unto_o he_o xiii_o whether_o a_o war_n may_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a explain_v by_o many_o distinction_n by_o what_o have_v be_v herein_o say_v it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o resolve_v that_o question_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_o controvert_v whether_o a_o war_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o principal_a promoter_n of_o it_o can_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a where_o we_o must_v first_o distinguish_v between_o the_o various_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n just_o episcopus_fw-la just_o so_o gratian_n distinguish_v justice_n into_o that_o which_o respect_v the_o cause_n the_o order_n and_o the_o mind_n c._n 11._o q._n 5._o post_fw-la c._n episcopus_fw-la for_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o according_a to_o the_o effect_n again_o a_o thing_n a_o may_v be_v just_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o cause_n either_o according_a to_o the_o special_a and_o strict_a acception_n of_o justice_n or_o according_a to_o its_o more_o general_a acception_n as_o it_o comprehend_v whatsoever_o in_o equity_n or_o honesty_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v again_o the_o word_n just_o take_v in_o its_o special_a signification_n may_v be_v subdivide_v into_o that_o which_o respect_v the_o work_n do_v or_o into_o that_o which_o respect_v the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o do_v it_o for_o the_o agent_n may_v sometime_o be_v say_v to_o do_v just_o whilst_o he_o do_v not_o unjust_o though_o that_o which_o he_o do_v be_v not_o just_a as_o aristotle_n greg._n aristotle_n eth._n l._n 5._o c._n 10_o 11._o greg._n right_o distinguish_v between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o do_v unjust_o and_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v unjust_a bonis_fw-la male_a utuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la temporali_fw-la lucro_fw-la just_a judicant_fw-la they_o make_v ill_a use_n of_o thing_n in_o themselves_o good_a who_o do_v justice_n for_o reward_n sake_n because_o it_o be_v the_o hope_n of_o gain_n and_o not_o the_o love_n of_o justice_n that_o excite_v they_o to_o defend_v the_o truth_n now_o in_o this_o special_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n just_o and_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o no_o war_n can_v be_v on_o both_o side_n just_a as_o neither_o can_v any_o other_o contest_v be_v quia_fw-la facultas_fw-la moralis_fw-la ad_fw-la contraria_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la per_fw-la rei_fw-la ipsius_fw-la naturam_fw-la because_o the_o very_a nature_n so_o the_o thing_n about_o which_o the_o dispute_n be_v will_v not_o admit_v of_o a_o moral_a power_n to_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a as_o namely_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o yet_o to_o oppose_v the_o do_n of_o it_o but_o yet_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n war_a against_o each_o other_o do_v unjust_o because_o no_o man_n can_v be_v say_v to_o do_v unjust_o but_o he_o that_o know_v that_o which_o he_o do_v to_o be_v unjust_a but_o many_o man_n do_v not_o know_v that_o they_o do_v amiss_o though_o that_o which_o they_o do_v be_v in_o itself_o unjust_a so_o when_o man_n go_v to_o law_n they_o may_v just_o that_o be_v with_o a_o good_a mind_n and_o intention_n do_v it_o on_o both_o side_n because_o they_o do_v both_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o right_a injustice_n to_o some_o thing_n the_o right_o be_v not_o discernible_a who_o it_o be_v and_o then_o whilst_o each_o endeavour_n to_o take_v that_o from_o another_o which_o he_o think_v belong_v to_o himself_o who_o can_v condemn_v either_o of_o injustice_n for_o of_o many_o thing_n as_o well_o in_o point_n of_o right_n as_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n whence_o right_o arise_v man_n be_v ignorant_a now_o in_o the_o general_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n just_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a in_o the_o do_n whereof_o the_o agent_n be_v altogether_o innocent_a for_o the_o act_n may_v be_v unjust_a and_o yet_o the_o agent_n blameless_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o insuperable_a ignorance_n a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o such_o as_o be_v through_o no_o default_n of_o they_o ignorant_a
that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o forbear_v i_o say_v for_o it_o be_v no_o bargain_n or_o agreement_n whereby_o they_o stand_v oblige_v to_o save_v they_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o a_o persuasive_a argument_n draw_v from_o profit_n it_o be_v far_o more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o conqueror_n to_o sell_v his_o prisoner_n then_o to_o kill_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o transfer_v his_o right_n in_o his_o captive_n to_o another_o as_o he_o have_v to_o assign_v over_o unto_o other_o the_o right_n and_o property_n he_o have_v in_o any_o of_o his_o own_o good_n or_o chattel_n this_o power_n be_v also_o extend_v to_o the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v after_o captivity_n because_o if_o the_o conqueror_n have_v use_v his_o power_n to_o the_o utmost_a they_o have_v not_o be_v bear_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v before_o that_o captivity_n in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o take_v prisoner_n remain_v free_a therefore_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o child_n bear_v of_o such_o captive_n follow_v the_o mother_n condition_n because_o their_o chastity_n be_v not_o provide_v for_o by_o any_o law_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o strait_a guard_n keep_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o no_o presumption_n how_o great_a soever_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v who_o be_v the_o father_n and_o thus_o be_v that_o of_o ulpian_n to_o be_v understand_v lex_fw-la naturae_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la nascitur_fw-la sine_fw-la legitimo_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la matrem_fw-la sequatur_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v this_o that_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v without_o lawful_a marriage_n shall_v follow_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o mother_n that_o be_v general_n custom_n ground_v on_o some_o natural_a reason_n have_v mould_v this_o into_o a_o law_n 26._o law_n see_v second_o book_n ch_n 13._o §._o 26._o abusive_o sometime_o so_o take_v as_o we_o have_v already_o elsewhere_o show_v they_o that_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o wedlock_n shall_v retain_v the_o name_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o not_o of_o the_o father_n because_o of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o other_o but_o that_o this_o unlimited_a power_n over_o captive_n be_v not_o introduce_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o nation_n in_o vain_a we_o may_v collect_v from_o the_o usual_a practice_n of_o civil_a war_n wherein_o all_o prisoner_n be_v common_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n because_o they_o can_v be_v sell_v for_o slave_n tertio_fw-la lib._n hist_o secundo_fw-la &_o tertio_fw-la which_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o otho_n and_o by_o tacitus_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o captive_n take_v at_o cremona_n say_v irritam_fw-la praedam_fw-la militibus_fw-la fecerat_fw-la consensus_fw-la italiae_fw-la that_o it_o be_v agree_v throughout_o all_o italy_n that_o no_o quarter_n shall_v be_v give_v whereby_o no_o booty_n come_v to_o the_o soldier_n by_o the_o sale_n of_o prisoner_n moreover_o whether_o the_o prisoner_n take_v shall_v belong_v to_o the_o people_n or_o to_o they_o that_o take_v they_o must_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o spoil_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v in_o this_o case_n equal_v the_o condition_n of_o man_n with_o good_n so_o cajus_n the_o lawyer_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n they_o that_o take_v they_o so_o that_o even_o such_o as_o be_v free_a man_n be_v by_o this_o law_n reduce_v into_o bondage_n vi_o whether_o such_o as_o be_v take_v may_v fly_v neither_o can_v i_o concur_v in_o opinion_n with_o those_o divine_n who_o hold_n that_o captive_n take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n or_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o they_o be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n not_o to_o make_v their_o escape_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o their_o own_o garrison_n for_o herein_o i_o believe_v they_o err_v sure_o in_o this_o lie_v the_o difference_n if_o they_o can_v fly_v and_o make_v it_o good_a to_o their_o own_o garrison_n whilst_o the_o war_n last_v 28._o see_v chap._n 9_o of_o this_o book_n §_o .._o 5_o 6._o plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 7._o c._n 28._o by_o the_o right_n of_o postliminy_n they_o recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o all_o thing_n consequent_a to_o it_o of_o m._n sergius_n pliny_n report_v that_o be_v twice_o take_v by_o hannibal_n he_o both_o time_n make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o his_o chain_n but_o in_o case_n they_o make_v their_o escape_n to_o other_o or_o unto_o their_o own_o country_n after_o the_o peace_n make_v be_v redemanded_n they_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v but_o yet_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o captive_n themselves_z be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o return_v for_o there_o be_v many_o law_n which_o bound_v only_o as_o to_o the_o outward_a judgement_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o restrain_v the_o conscience_n and_o such_o be_v these_o of_o war_n whereof_o we_o now_o discourse_v neither_o be_v it_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o dominion_n do_v of_o itself_o induce_v such_o a_o obligation_n because_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o dominion_n possible_a it_o be_v that_o such_o there_o be_v as_o be_v of_o force_n only_o in_o humane_a judgement_n and_o so_o long_o only_o as_o the_o coercive_a power_n last_v which_o be_v frequent_o see_v in_o other_o kind_n of_o right_n such_o in_o some_o sort_n also_o be_v that_o law_n that_o make_v void_a some_o testament_n because_o forsooth_o they_o want_v some_o formality_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n require_v whereas_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o what_o be_v bequeath_v by_o such_o a_o testament_n may_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n be_v retain_v so_o long_o at_o least_o as_o nothing_o appear_v to_o contradict_v it_o and_o not_o much_o different_a be_v his_o right_n who_o have_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n unfaithful_o prescribe_v to_o another_o estate_n for_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o law_n even_o this_o man_n title_n shall_v be_v defend_v until_o it_o be_v make_v void_a by_o another_o sentence_n of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o thus_o be_v that_o riddle_n of_o aristotle_n resolve_v be_v it_o not_o just_a say_v he_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o own_o 5._o lib._n 2._o the_o cavillat_n c._n 5._o but_o whatsoever_o the_o judge_n have_v according_a to_o his_o understanding_n decree_v be_v by_o law_n confirm_v though_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v faâ—se_a therefore_o will_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v both_o just_a and_o unjust_a but_o in_o this_o question_n of_o we_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n imaginable_a why_o the_o nation_n shall_v respect_v any_o other_o right_o than_o that_o which_o be_v external_a and_o mere_o humane_a for_o the_o right_n of_o lay_v claim_n to_o a_o captive_n of_o force_v he_o of_o bind_v he_o and_o possess_v what_o he_o have_v or_o can_v do_v be_v of_o itself_o motive_n sufficient_a to_o persuade_v the_o conqueror_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o alive_a than_o to_o kill_v they_o but_o in_o case_n this_o can_v move_v the_o conqueror_n sure_o no_o obligation_n that_o can_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o conscience_n can_v do_v it_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o may_v impose_v by_o require_v either_o his_o verbal_a or_o sacramental_a engagement_n if_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a yet_o if_o the_o captive_n can_v make_v a_o escape_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o some_o good_n 10._o bemb_v lib._n 10._o his_o conscience_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o theft_n so_o as_o he_o carry_v away_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v before_o his_o own_o in_o such_o law_n as_o arise_v not_o out_o of_o natural_a equity_n but_o be_v purposely_o make_v to_o avoid_v a_o great_a mischief_n we_o must_v not_o rash_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o interpretation_n as_o make_v that_o act_n to_o be_v sinful_a which_o be_v otherwise_o lawful_a nihil_fw-la interest_n quomodo_fw-la captivus_fw-la reversus_fw-la est_fw-la utrum_fw-la dimissus_fw-la ☜_o ☜_o a_o vi_o aut_fw-la fallacia_fw-la potestatem_fw-la hostium_fw-la evaserit_fw-la it_o matter_n not_o much_o say_v florentinus_n which_o way_n a_o captive_n get_v loose_a from_o his_o enemy_n whether_o he_o be_v free_o dismiss_v or_o make_v his_o escape_n either_o by_o force_n or_o fallacy_n because_o the_o right_n of_o hold_v a_o man_n captive_n be_v so_o a_o right_n that_o in_o another_o sense_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o injury_n for_o which_o reason_n paulus_n the_o lawyer_n call_v it_o a_o right_a as_o to_o some_o certain_a effect_n but_o a_o injury_n as_o to_o the_o intrinsic_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o from_o whence_o this_o also_o appear_v that_o a_o man_n be_v take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n and_o bring_v within_o the_o power_n of_o the_o
liceant_fw-la est_fw-la aliquid_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o hominem_fw-la licere_fw-la commune_v jus_o animantium_fw-la vetat_fw-la although_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v to_o a_o slave_n be_v lawful_a yet_o be_v there_o some_o thing_n which_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n prohibit_v to_o be_v do_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n for_o whosoever_o be_v bear_v a_o man_n though_o he_o be_v a_o slave_n phelim_n phelim_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o thereby_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o man_n so_o seneca_n be_v they_o servant_n yet_o be_v they_o man_n 47._o epist_n 47._o be_v they_o servant_n yea_o and_o our_o companion_n be_v they_o servant_n yea_o and_o our_o humble_a friend_n be_v thy_o servant_n yea_o and_o our_o fellow_n servant_n if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v what_o power_n fortune_n have_v over_o either_o of_o we_o and_o a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n consider_v that_o he_o who_o thou_o call_v thy_o servant_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n equal_o to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o common_a air_n equal_o to_o breathe_v live_v and_o die_v as_o thyself_o and_o if_o it_o have_v so_o please_v fortune_n may_v as_o well_o have_v see_v thou_o a_o slave_n as_o he_o now_o see_v thou_o a_o freeman_n and_o what_o we_o may_v read_v in_o macrobius_n be_v but_o the_o same_o advice_n that_o st._n paul_n commend_v unto_o we_o 4.1_o coll._n 4.1_o master_n do_v unto_o your_o servant_n that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a as_o know_v that_o you_o also_o have_v a_o master_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o admonish_v we_o not_o to_o terrify_v they_o with_o menace_n and_o threaten_n which_o he_o press_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n because_o we_o also_o have_v a_o master_n in_o heaven_n who_o regard_v not_o such_o distinction_n of_o quality_n 14._o lib._n 7._o c._n 14._o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o clemens_n romanus_n we_o have_v this_o advice_n govern_v not_o thy_o man_n nor_o thy_o maid-servant_n with_o too_o much_o austerity_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v give_v by_o barnabas_n in_o his_o epistle_n lest_o thereby_o thou_o testify_v against_o thyself_o that_o thou_o fear_v not_o he_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a lord_n both_o of_o they_o and_o thou_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n also_o exhort_v we_o to_o use_v our_o servant_n as_o our_o second_o self_n see_v that_o they_o be_v man_n as_o well_o as_o we_o imitate_v therein_o that_o wise_a hebrew_n if_o thou_o have_v a_o servant_n use_v he_o as_o a_o brother_n for_o he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o thyself_o iii_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o innocent_a let_v we_o now_o admit_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v over_o his_o slave_n the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o uphold_v his_o domestic_a discipline_n but_o then_o let_v that_o jurisdiction_n be_v use_v with_o that_o religious_a moderation_n as_o the_o magistrate_n use_v in_o the_o public_a this_o be_v the_o advice_n of_o seneca_n 47._o de_fw-fr clem._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o &_o ep._n 47._o in_o thy_o bondman_n thou_o be_v to_o consider_v not_o what_o thou_o may_v inflict_v on_o he_o without_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o law_n but_o what_o in_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n thou_o ought_v to_o do_v unto_o he_o which_o require_v sometime_o to_o favour_n even_o thy_o captive_n and_o thy_o slave_n who_o thou_o have_v buy_v with_o thy_o money_n 18._o de._n benes_z lib._n 3._o c._n 18._o and_o in_o another_o place_n compare_v subject_n with_o servant_n he_o say_v though_o they_o have_v different_a title_n yet_o be_v the_o licence_n over_o both_o the_o same_o which_o certain_o hold_v true_a in_o this_o particular_a in_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o either_o majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la domum_fw-la nostram_fw-la pusillam_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la esse_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la our_o ancestor_n say_v seneca_n do_v reckon_v every_o family_n as_o a_o little_a commonwealth_n 43._o ep._n 43._o so_o also_o pliny_n every_o man_n house_n as_o to_o servant_n be_v as_o a_o city_n insomuch_o that_o cato_n the_o censor_n as_o plutarch_n inform_v we_o will_v not_o punish_v any_o of_o his_o servant_n for_o never_o so_o great_a a_o fault_n nisi_fw-la postquam_fw-la damnatus_fw-la esset_fw-la etiam_fw-la conservorum_fw-la judicio_fw-la until_o he_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a by_o his_o fellow_n servant_n 15._o job_n 31.13_o 14_o 15._o whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v that_o of_o job_n if_o i_o do_v despise_v the_o cause_n of_o my_o manservant_n or_o of_o my_o maid-servant_n when_o they_o contend_v with_o i_o what_o then_o shall_v i_o do_v when_o god_n rise_v up_o and_o when_o he_o visit_v what_o shall_v i_o answer_v he_o do_v not_o he_o that_o make_v he_o make_v i_o and_o do_v not_o one_o fashion_n we_o both_o iu._n nor_o unmerciful_o to_o punish_v he_o yea_o and_o to_o lesser_a punishment_n as_o stripe_n and_o blow_n etc._n etc._n much_o of_o equity_n and_o favour_n be_v to_o be_v show_v to_o captive_n and_o bondman_n thou_o shall_v not_o oppress_v he_o or_o rule_n over_o he_o with_o rigour_n say_v the_o divine_a law_n concern_v the_o hebrew_n servant_n which_o since_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n 25._o levit._fw-la 25._o by_o reason_n of_o that_o affinity_n that_o there_o be_v between_o all_o mankind_n aught_o to_o extend_v to_o all_o servant_n upon_o which_o law_n philo_n thus_o gloss_v servant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n be_v our_o inferior_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o common_a nature_n our_o equal_n but_o the_o rule_n of_o divine_a justice_n say_v he_o be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o fortune_n but_o to_o nature_n master_n therefore_o be_v not_o to_o behave_v themselves_o towards_o their_o servant_n insolent_o nor_o to_o abuse_v that_o power_n which_o the_o law_n permit_v they_o thereby_o to_o grow_v cruel_a for_o these_o be_v sign_n not_o of_o a_o meek_a and_o calm_a but_o rather_o of_o a_o froward_a and_o intemperate_a mind_n domineer_a over_o their_o servant_n in_o a_o tyrannical_a way_n legationum_fw-la in_o excerp_v legationum_fw-la priscus_n compare_v the_o roman_n with_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o treat_v captive_n with_o much_o more_o mildness_n than_o other_o do_v perform_v unto_o they_o rather_o the_o office_n of_o father_n and_o tutor_n than_o of_o conqueror_n for_o as_o they_o studious_o withdraw_v they_o from_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o own_o custom_n be_v unlawful_a so_o if_o they_o do_v offend_v they_o only_o correct_v they_o as_o son_n but_o to_o kill_v they_o as_o the_o scythian_n do_v they_o esteem_v utter_o unlawful_a there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o liberty_n indulge_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o lord_n and_o that_o not_o only_o whilst_o they_o live_v but_o at_o their_o death_n for_o whatsoever_o die_v they_o ordain_v or_o appoint_v to_o be_v do_v with_o that_o which_o be_v their_o own_o have_v the_o power_n and_o force_v of_o a_o law_n philo_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o special_a law_n as_o also_o st._n cyprian_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o demetrian_n high_o blame_v this_o severity_n towards_o servant_n if_o thou_o be_v not_o ready_o obey_v in_o all_o thing_n say_v they_o if_o thy_o will_n be_v not_o execute_v as_o a_o law_n thou_o grow_v present_o imperious_a and_o cruel_a thou_o torment_v thy_o slave_n with_o whip_n and_o scourge_n thou_o afflict_a he_o with_o hunger_n thirst_n nakedness_n and_o ofttimes_o wound_v he_o and_o throw_v he_o into_o prison_n and_o yet_o wretched_a man_n that_o thou_o be_v whilst_o thou_o thus_o abuse_v thy_o power_n towards_o thy_o captivate_v slave_n thou_o forget_v thy_o duty_n to_o and_o thy_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n now_o what_o can_v be_v more_o foolish_a and_o absurd_a say_v seneca_n seneca_n seneca_n than_o to_o make_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o servant_n worse_o than_o that_o of_o a_o beast_n he_o that_o will_v skilful_o manage_v a_o horse_n will_v not_o provoke_v and_o exasperate_v he_o with_o many_o stripe_n for_o unless_o he_o be_v gentle_o handle_v at_o the_o first_o he_o grow_v fearful_a and_o headstrong_a and_o again_o what_o can_v be_v more_o unseemly_a say_v the_o same_o seneca_n than_o to_o exercise_v that_o cruelty_n upon_o a_o man_n though_o our_o slave_n which_o we_o will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o exercise_v over_o dog_n or_o oxen._a to_o restrain_v which_o brutish_a cruelty_n it_o be_v wise_o provide_v by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n that_o if_o a_o master_n do_v strike_v out_o the_o eye_n or_o tooth_n of_o his_o servant_n injurious_o he_o be_v for_o that_o eye_n or_o tooth_n sake_n to_o let_v he_o go_v free_a exod._n 21.26_o 27._o whereby_o it_o fall_v out_o say_v philo_z that_o the_o master_n undergo_v for_o his_o cruelty_n a_o double_a punishment_n in_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o servant_n both_o labour_n and_o ransom_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v a_o three_o more_o grievous_a
than_o both_o the_o former_a namely_o that_o thereby_o he_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o law_n against_o his_o will_n to_o do_v good_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a concernment_n to_o a_o person_n who_o he_o hate_v and_o who_o he_o wish_v it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n everlasting_o to_o vex_v and_o torment_v whereas_o the_o servant_n for_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v suffer_v receive_v this_o double_a comfort_n first_o that_o he_o enjoy_v what_o of_o all_o thing_n he_o most_o desire_n to_o wit_n his_o liberty_n and_o then_o that_o he_o be_v for_o ever_o free_v from_o the_o command_n of_o so_o cruel_a and_o severe_a a_o master_n v._n nor_o to_o impose_v too_o hard_a labour_n upon_o he_o neither_o be_v we_o to_o impose_v upon_o they_o too_o hard_a labour_n without_o regard_n have_v to_o their_o strength_n and_o health_n to_o this_o end_n with_o some_o other_o be_v the_o sabbath_n by_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n institute_v namely_o that_o servant_n as_o well_o as_o beast_n may_v enjoy_v some_o refreshment_n from_o their_o labour_n do_v you_o not_o observe_v say_v seneca_n 47._o seneca_n ep._n 47._o how_o careful_a our_o forefather_n be_v as_o well_o to_o prevent_v all_o occasion_n of_o envy_n to_o master_n as_o of_o reproach_n to_o servant_n when_o they_o style_v the_o lord_n 10.14_o exod._n 20.10.23.14_o deut._n 10.14_o pater_fw-la familias_fw-la the_o father_n of_o the_o family_n and_o his_o servant_n familiares_fw-la his_o familiar_a friend_n so_o in_o another_o place_n he_o bitter_o inveigh_v against_o the_o too_o strict_a exaction_n of_o servant_n labour_n where_o speak_v of_o such_o he_o say_v 107._o ep._n 107._o nos_fw-la non_fw-la tanquam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la sed_fw-la tanquam_fw-la jumentis_fw-la abutimur_fw-la who_o we_o abuse_v not_o as_o man_n but_o as_o beast_n and_o dion_n prusaeensis_n describe_v a_o good_a king_n say_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n over_o his_o subject_n be_v freeman_n that_o he_o will_v hardly_o admit_v of_o it_o over_o his_o servant_n ulysses_n in_o homer_n profess_v 1._o od._n 1._o that_o those_o of_o his_o servant_n who_o he_o find_v faithful_a be_v as_o dear_a unto_o he_o as_o his_o own_o son_n telemachus_n gratius_n est_fw-la nomen_fw-la pictatis_fw-la quam_fw-la potestatis_fw-la tertul._n tertul._n much_o more_o graceful_a be_v that_o name_n which_o import_v piety_n than_o power_n and_o better_o it_o be_v to_o be_v call_v the_o father_n than_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o family_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o reason_n say_v lactantius_n 15._o lib._n 5._o c._n 15._o why_o we_o call_v each_o other_o brethren_n but_o because_o we_o believe_v that_o we_o be_v all_o by_o nature_n equal_a for_o since_o we_o esteem_v all_o humane_a thing_n not_o from_o or_o by_o their_o body_n but_o their_o spirit_n though_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o body_n be_v diverse_a yet_o be_v they_o not_o unto_o we_o servant_n but_o we_o both_o esteem_n of_o they_o and_o call_v they_o in_o spirit_n brethren_n but_o in_o religion_n our_o fellow-servant_n eccl._n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la eccl._n thus_o also_o st_n augustin_n concern_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n thou_o i._n e._n the_o church_n teach_v servant_n to_o adhere_v to_o their_o master_n not_o as_o press_v thereunto_o by_o necessity_n but_o out_o of_o delight_n they_o shall_v take_v in_o do_v their_o duty_n thou_o teach_v master_n in_o imitation_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o all_o to_o be_v gentle_a and_o merciful_a to_o their_o servant_n and_o to_o be_v always_o more_o propense_a to_o exhort_v and_o admonish_v they_o than_o by_o force_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o in_o case_n they_o transgress_v rather_o to_o correct_v they_o as_o son_n than_o to_o rage_n and_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o as_o slave_n the_o like_a advice_n do_v st_n hierome_n or_o paulinus_n give_v unto_o celantia_n concern_v servant_n so_o order_n and_o govern_v thy_o house_n as_o though_o thou_o be_v rather_o a_o mother_n than_o a_o master_n in_o it_o and_o invite_v thy_o servant_n to_o reverence_v thou_o not_o by_o thy_o sharpness_n but_o by_o thy_o meekness_n and_o benignity_n 16._o de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 19_o c._n 16._o and_o st_n augâ—stin_n observe_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n good_a parent_n govern_v their_o family_n in_o this_o order_n as_o to_o temporal_a thing_n the_o condition_n of_o their_o child_n be_v much_o better_a than_o that_o of_o their_o servant_n but_o as_o to_o religious_a duty_n they_o make_v no_o distinction_n but_o servant_n as_o well_o as_o child_n be_v with_o the_o same_o affection_n instruct_v in_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n from_o whence_o every_o master_n be_v call_v pater_fw-la familias_fw-la which_o in_o time_n grow_v so_o common_a that_o even_o they_o that_o lord_v it_o over_o their_o servant_n with_o the_o great_a severity_n will_v not_o willing_o be_v call_v lord_n and_o for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n be_v servant_n call_v child_n as_o servius_n note_v upon_o that_o of_o virgil_n claudite_fw-la jam_fw-la rivos_fw-la pveri_fw-la etc._n etc._n tacitus_n commend_v the_o german_n that_o they_o make_v the_o same_o account_n of_o their_o servant_n as_o they_o do_v of_o their_o farmer_n or_o tenant_n and_o theano_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o prescribe_v a_o just_a measure_n for_o servant_n namely_o that_o they_o shall_v neither_o be_v tire_v with_o over_o much_o labour_n nor_o weaken_v through_o want_n or_o poverty_n vi_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o servant_n how_o far_o the_o lord_n and_o how_o far_o his_o own_o to_o servant_n for_o their_o labour_n we_o owe_v aliment_n so_o say_v that_o wise_a son_n of_o syrach_n bread_n correction_n and_o work_n be_v due_a to_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v aristotle_n 5._o aristotle_n oecon._n l._n 5._o the_o reward_n of_o a_o servant_n work_n be_v aliment_n neither_o be_v they_o much_o out_o who_o command_v we_o to_o use_v our_o servant_n as_o we_o do_v mercenary_n operam_fw-la exigendo_fw-la justa_fw-la praebendo_fw-la by_o exact_v their_o work_n and_o withal_o pay_v what_o be_v their_o due_n so_o provide_v for_o thy_o family_n say_v cato_n that_o they_o be_v not_o pine_v through_o hunger_n nor_o starve_v through_o cold_a there_o be_v somewhat_o say_v seneca_n 2._o seneca_n de_fw-fr benef_fw-fr l._n 2._o that_o a_o master_n owe_v unto_o his_o servant_n that_o be_v food_n and_o raiment_n and_o in_o another_o place_n tranquilitate_fw-la place_n idem_fw-la de_fw-la tranquilitate_fw-la familia_fw-la vestiarium_fw-la petit_fw-la victumque_fw-la a_o family_n require_v food_n and_o raiment_n for_o this_o it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_a captive_n plead_v unto_o bessus_n 3._o bessus_n procop._n goth._n 3._o give_v we_o say_v they_o at_o the_o least_o food_n as_o we_o be_v thy_o slave_n not_o as_o much_o as_o suffice_v though_o our_o necessity_n require_v it_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o may_v keep_v we_o alive_a st_n chrysostome_n give_v this_o advice_n to_o the_o master_n of_o a_o family_n 5.2_o family_n in_o eph._n 5.2_o if_o thy_o servant_n perform_v his_o daily_a labour_n for_o thou_o do_v thou_o feed_v he_o and_o beside_o his_o food_n provide_v that_o he_o be_v well_o clad_v and_o well_o shod_a and_o this_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o service_n that_o we_o owe_v unto_o our_o servant_n for_o unless_o thou_o do_v this_o office_n for_o he_o neither_o will_v he_o do_v his_o duty_n to_o thou_o but_o will_v remain_v free_a neque_fw-la ulla_fw-la eum_fw-la lex_fw-la constringit_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la alatur_fw-la operas_fw-la praestare_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o law_n to_o enforce_v he_o to_o perform_v his_o duty_n if_o thou_o neglect_v to_o perform_v thou_o the_o proportion_n allow_v to_o every_o captive_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v four_o roman_a bushel_n of_o corn_n for_o every_o month_n 1._o phorm_n act._n 1._o scen_n 1._o every_o such_o bushel_n contain_v of_o our_o measure_n about_o three_o pint_n and_o ten_o ounce_n above_o our_o peck_n as_o donatus_n upon_o terence_n inform_v we_o thus_o also_o martianus_n the_o lawyer_n some_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o of_o necessity_n the_o lord_n must_v do_v for_o his_o servant_n namely_o to_o provide_v for_o he_o meat_n and_o clothing_n 1._o 〈…〉_o 7._o 〈…〉_o 11.1_o lib._n 1._o the_o sicilian_n stand_v condemn_v by_o all_o historian_n for_o their_o cruelty_n in_o famish_v the_o athenian_a captive_n so_o also_o do_v isaacus_n angelus_n for_o the_o like_a cruelty_n to_o the_o sicilian_a captive_n as_o nicetas_n record_v who_o also_o recite_v a_o epistle_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n to_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n concern_v this_o matter_n beside_o seneca_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v prove_n that_o servant_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n free_a and_o in_o some_o thing_n able_a to_o oblige_v their_o master_n by_o some_o courtesy_n as_o when_o they_o do_v more_o than_o be_v impose_v on_o
contrary_a if_o be_v at_o at_o liberty_n he_o shall_v die_v the_o ransom_n shall_v be_v recover_v because_o he_o enjoy_v that_o for_o which_o the_o ransom_n be_v promise_v yet_o i_o confess_v the_o contract_n may_v be_v so_o make_v that_o the_o ransom_n shall_v be_v due_a simple_o and_o immediate_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o then_o the_o person_n take_v shall_v not_o from_o thenceforth_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o prisoner_n of_o war_n but_o as_o one_o that_o do_v free_o engage_v himself_o as_o a_o surety_n for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o contract_n may_v be_v so_o make_v that_o the_o ransom_n shall_v not_o be_v due_a unless_o the_o prisoner_n live_v and_o be_v at_o liberty_n upon_o a_o day_n prefix_v but_o these_o thing_n be_v less_o natural_a shall_v not_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v do_v unless_o evident_o prove_v xxx_o whether_o he_o that_o be_v free_v to_o free_a another_o aught_o to_o return_v the_o other_o be_v dead_a it_o may_v likewise_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o that_o be_v release_v on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v release_v another_o if_o that_o other_o die_v before_o he_o be_v release_v be_v bind_v to_o return_v into_o captivity_n i_o have_v elsewhere_o 58._o elsewhere_o bo._n 2._o ch_n 11._o §._o 22._o &_o 15._o and_o in_o this_o book_n ch_n 20._o §._o 58._o prove_v that_o a_o promise_n free_o make_v for_o the_o fact_n of_o a_o three_o be_v sufficient_o perform_v if_o nothing_o be_v omit_v by_o the_o promiser_n in_o order_n to_o its_o accomplishment_n but_o if_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o promiser_n stand_v oblige_v to_o the_o full_a value_n of_o what_o he_o promise_v just_o so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o he_o that_o be_v release_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o return_v into_o captivity_n because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o agree_v upon_o nor_o will_v that_o indulgence_n that_o be_v give_v to_o liberty_n admit_v it_o so_o to_o be_v tacit_o understand_v neither_o aught_o any_o man_n to_o make_v a_o gain_n of_o another_o man_n liberty_n but_o yet_o he_o that_o be_v so_o dismiss_v out_o of_o prison_n aught_o to_o pay_v the_o value_n of_o that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o perform_v for_o this_o cause_n be_v balionius_n much_o blame_v by_o mariana_n who_o be_v release_v upon_o his_o promise_n to_o release_v carvailius_n carvailius_n die_v before_o he_o can_v be_v release_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o value_n of_o his_o ransom_n this_o answer_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o naked_a and_o simple_a truth_n than_o that_o which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n chap._n xxii_o concern_v faith_n give_v by_o inferior_a commander_n in_o war._n i._o of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o commander_n ii_o how_o far_o a_o agreement_n by_o they_o make_v bind_v the_o supreme_a power_n iii_o or_o give_v occasion_n to_o such_o a_o obligation_n iu._n what_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v contrary_a to_o command_n this_o explain_v by_o distinction_n v._o whether_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o contrary_a party_n be_v oblige_v vi_o what_o the_o commander_n in_o war_n or_o the_o magistrate_n may_v do_v concern_v their_o inferior_n or_o for_o they_o vii_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o general_n to_o make_v peace_n viii_o whether_o hâ—_n may_v grant_v a_o truce_n this_o clear_v by_o a_o distinction_n ix_o what_o security_n of_o person_n and_o what_o of_o thing_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o they_o x._o such_o agreement_n be_v to_o be_v strict_o understand_v and_o why_o xi_o a_o surrender_n accept_v by_o a_o general_n how_o to_o be_v understand_v xii_o the_o addition_n of_o this_o caution_n if_o the_o king_n or_o the_o people_n shall_v think_v fit_a secure_v the_o general_n xiii_o how_o the_o promise_n of_o deliver_v up_o a_o town_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v i._o the_o several_a kind_n of_o commander_n among_o public_a agreement_n this_o be_v reckon_v by_o ulpian_n as_o one_o when_o the_o general_n of_o each_o army_n do_v agree_v about_o some_o thing_n between_o themselves_o we_o declare_v before_o that_o when_o we_o have_v sufficient_o discourse_v of_o faith_n give_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n we_o will_v likewise_o say_v somewhat_o of_o faith_n give_v by_o subordinate_a power_n and_o that_o either_o between_o themselves_o or_o unto_o other_o whether_o those_o power_n be_v next_o immediate_o to_o the_o supreme_a as_o that_o of_o general_n to_o who_o conduct_n the_o army_n be_v commit_v whereunto_o we_o may_v fit_o refer_v that_o of_o livy_n nec_fw-la ducem_fw-la novimus_fw-la 4._o lib._n 4._o nisi_fw-la cujus_fw-la auspicio_fw-la bellum_fw-la geritur_fw-la we_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o captain_n but_o he_o to_o who_o the_o management_n of_o the_o whole_a war_n be_v commit_v or_o whether_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v commander_n under_o they_o between_o who_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n distinguish_v thus_o 3._o lib._n 3._o the_o office_n of_o a_o private_a captain_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o general_n be_v another_o the_o former_a do_v but_o execute_v particular_a order_n but_o this_o latter_a aught_o free_o to_o consult_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a ii_o how_o far_o agreement_n by_o they_o make_v bound_v their_o sovereign_n as_o concern_v these_o man_n engagement_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o twofold_a inspection_n first_o whether_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v thereby_o engage_v and_o second_o whether_o they_o themselves_o be_v bind_v by_o they_o the_o former_a of_o these_o may_v be_v determine_v by_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v namely_o that_o prince_n may_v be_v oblige_v by_o such_o as_o they_o depute_v to_o declare_v their_o will_n whether_o particular_o express_v or_o collect_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o office_n for_o he_o that_o grant_v a_o power_n grant_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o be_v all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o that_o power_n which_o in_o moral_a thing_n be_v moral_o to_o be_v understand_v whence_o we_o may_v collect_v that_o subordinate_a commander_n may_v oblige_v their_o sovereign_n two_o several_a way_n first_o by_o do_v that_o which_o in_o all_o probability_n belong_v to_o their_o place_n or_o office_n second_o by_o do_v that_o which_o belong_v not_o to_o their_o office_n yet_o which_o they_o have_v a_o special_a commission_n to_o do_v in_o case_n that_o commission_n be_v either_o public_o know_v or_o at_o least_o unto_o those_o with_o who_o they_o have_v to_o do_v iii_o or_o give_v occasion_n to_o such_o a_o obligation_n there_o be_v also_o other_o way_n whereby_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o his_o officer_n yet_o so_o that_o that_o fact_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a and_o immediate_a cause_n of_o that_o obligation_n but_o the_o occasion_n only_o which_o may_v be_v do_v two_o way_n either_o by_o conâ—â—â—ting_v unto_o it_o when_o do_v or_o by_o the_o thing_n itself_o their_o consent_n will_v appear_v by_o their_o approbation_n which_o may_v be_v give_v not_o only_o express_o but_o tacit_o that_o be_v when_o the_o supreme_a power_n have_v knowledge_n thereof_o and_o yet_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v do_v which_o can_v with_o any_o probability_n be_v refer_v to_o any_o other_o cause_n and_o how_o this_o may_v proceed_v we_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v by_o the_o thing_n itself_o he_o may_v be_v so_o far_o oblige_v 17._o bo._n 2._o ch_n 4._o §._o 5._o &_o ch_n 15._o §._o 17._o as_o not_o to_o enrich_v himself_o by_o another_o loss_n as_o if_o by_o a_o agreement_n make_v by_o his_o minister_n a_o prince_n receive_v any_o benefit_n he_o be_v thereby_o bind_v to_o perform_v that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a agreement_n which_o concern_v himself_o to_o perform_v or_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o than_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o forego_v the_o benefit_n which_o he_o either_o have_v or_o may_v receive_v by_o that_o agreement_n for_o this_o be_v that_o equity_n which_o as_o we_o have_v often_o elsewhere_o say_v even_n the_o scale_n of_o justice_n and_o hitherto_o and_o no_o far_o be_v that_o say_v true_a si_fw-mi quid_fw-la utiliter_fw-la gestum_fw-la sit_fw-la valet_fw-la whatsoever_o contract_n bring_v profit_n bind_v the_o contracter_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v but_o condemn_v they_o of_o injustice_n who_o refuse_v to_o fulfil_v the_o agreement_n yet_o be_v resolve_v to_o detain_v that_o which_o but_o by_o that_o agreement_n they_o can_v never_o have_v have_v as_o the_o roman_n do_v when_o they_o refuse_v either_o to_o confirm_v the_o agreement_n make_v by_o cnaeus_n domitius_n or_o to_o set_v at_o liberty_n king_n bituitus_n who_o domitius_n have_v first_o invite_v as_o his_o guest_n and_o then_o perfidious_o take_v and_o send_v bind_v to_o rome_n which_o fact_n as_o valerius_n maximus_n testify_v senatus_n nec_fw-la
privilege_n be_v but_o private_a law_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v maintain_v against_o the_o public_a safety_n which_o be_v the_o high_a law_n and_o this_o she_o assert_n to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o many_o thing_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o may_v find_v in_o jo._n meursius_n his_o danish_a history_n l._n 1._o &_o 2._o where_o the_o lubecker_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v for_o a_o free_a trade_n the_o dane_n against_o it_o the_o carthaginian_n we_o read_v sometime_o take_v the_o roman_n prisoner_n who_o have_v carry_v such_o warlike_a provision_n to_o their_o enemy_n but_o yet_o upon_o demand_n they_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n but_o demetrius_n be_v possess_v of_o attica_n and_o have_v strict_o begird_v athens_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n take_v a_o ship_n that_o be_v attempt_v to_o relieve_v it_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o yield_v hang_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n together_o with_o the_o pilot_n whereby_o other_o be_v deter_v from_o the_o like_a attempt_n the_o city_n be_v yield_v unto_o he_o as_o plutarch_n relate_v in_o the_o life_n of_o demetrius_n not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o same_o plutarch_n in_o his_o mithridatick_a war_n testify_v of_o pompey_n that_o he_o place_v guard_n upon_o the_o bosphorus_n so_o that_o if_o any_o merchant_n sail_v through_o it_o they_o be_v if_o take_v put_v to_o death_n vi_o whether_o fraud_n in_o war_n be_v lawful_a as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o prosecute_a war_n it_o be_v general_o grant_v that_o force_n and_o terror_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a way_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o deceit_n be_v lawful_a both_o homer_n and_o pindar_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o enemy_n may_v be_v annoy_v any_o way_n by_o fraud_n or_o force_n plain_o or_o secret_o clamve_fw-la palamve_fw-la so_o virgil_n force_n or_o deceit_n who_o in_o a_o foe_n dispute_v no_o man_n be_v more_o famous_a for_o wisdom_n than_o solon_n yet_o he_o make_v use_v of_o both_o 15._o lib._n 15._o so_o do_v fabius_n maximus_n and_o be_v high_o commend_v for_o it_o by_o silius_n for_o stratagem_n of_o war_n none_o so_o celebrate_v as_o ulysses_n among_o the_o grecian_n from_o whence_o lucian_n make_v this_o conclusion_n agesilaus_n lucian_n phil._n xenoph._n de_fw-fr cyri_n inst_z lib._n 1._o thucyd._n lib._n 5._o plut._n agesilaus_n that_o deceit_n in_o war_n be_v praiseworthy_a there_o be_v nothing_o so_o profitable_a in_o war_n as_o fraud_n say_v xenophon_n bracidas_n in_o thucydides_n give_v the_o great_a honour_n unto_o he_o that_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n by_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n host_n decipere_fw-la &_o justum_fw-la &_o licitum_fw-la to_o overreach_v a_o enemy_n say_v agesilaus_n in_o plutarch_n be_v both_o just_a and_o lawful_a so_o polybius_n he_o that_o can_v circumvent_v his_o enemy_n by_o wile_n and_o stratagem_n deserve_v more_o honour_n than_o he_o that_o overcome_v he_o by_o plain_a force_n and_o from_o he_o silius_n bring_v in_o corvinus_n speak_v thus_o bellandum_fw-la est_fw-la astu_fw-la levior_fw-la laus_fw-la in_o deuce_n dextra_fw-la it_o be_v fraud_n not_o force_n commend_v a_o captain_n most_o so_o also_o think_v the_o severe_a spartan_n as_o plutarch_n note_v in_o the_o life_n of_o marcellus_n and_o therefore_o they_o offer_v more_o solemn_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n for_o a_o victory_n obtain_v by_o craft_n and_o policy_n than_o for_o that_o which_o be_v gain_v by_o mere_a force_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o plutarch_n commend_v lysander_n because_o he_o use_v more_o craft_n than_o courage_n in_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n with_o who_o he_o compare_v sylla_n of_o who_o this_o character_n be_v give_v that_o he_o piece_v to_o the_o lion_n skin_n the_o fox_n tail_n so_o likewise_o in_o that_o encomium_n which_o he_o give_v of_o philopoemen_n he_o insert_v this_o that_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o cretensian_a discipline_n he_o do_v expedite_v that_o plain_a and_o generous_a way_n of_o fight_v by_o wile_n and_o stratagem_n thus_o ammianus_n also_o nullo_n discrimine_fw-la virtutis_fw-la ac_fw-la doli_fw-la prosperi_fw-la omnes_fw-la laudari_fw-la debent_fw-la bellorum_fw-la eventus_fw-la without_o any_o distinction_n at_o all_o between_o craft_n or_o courage_n all_o prosperous_a success_n in_o war_n deserve_v commendation_n the_o roman_a lawyer_n account_v all_o fraud_n whereby_o a_o enemy_n be_v weaken_v to_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a and_o if_o a_o man_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n delude_v the_o design_n of_o his_o enemy_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o force_n or_o wit_n he_o be_v to_o be_v encourage_v neither_o among_o divine_n do_v st_n augustine_n differ_v in_o opinion_n from_o these_o historian_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o ten_o question_n on_o joshua_n 10_o sup_v josh_n qu._n 10_o cum_fw-la justum_fw-la bellum_fw-la suscipitur_fw-la vi_fw-la aperta_fw-la pugnet_fw-la quis_fw-la aut_fw-la insidiis_fw-la nihil_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la interest_n in_o case_n the_o war_n be_v just_a say_v he_o it_o matter_n not_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o its_o prosecution_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o force_n or_o policy_n nay_o st._n chrysostome_n seem_v to_o give_v great_a honour_n to_o those_o general_n that_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n by_o subtlety_n than_o to_o those_o who_o conquer_v they_o by_o pure_a valour_n but_o there_o be_v opinion_n that_o seem_v to_o defend_v the_o contrary_a some_o whereof_o we_o shall_v rehearse_v anon_o the_o main_a hinge_n whereupon_o the_o controversy_n hang_v be_v this_o whether_o deceit_n be_v universal_o evil_a for_o theâ—_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o or_o whether_o deceit_n be_v to_o be_v rank_v among_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o universal_o evil_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o that_o sometime_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o it_o may_v be_v good_n vii_o fraud_n in_o its_o negative_a act_n not_o unlawful_a here_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o some_o fraud_n consist_v in_o a_o negative_a act_n and_o some_o in_o a_o positive_a but_o in_o this_o question_n i_o extend_v the_o word_n fraud_n even_o unto_o those_o thing_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o negative_a act_n as_o labeo_n do_v who_o refer_v it_o unto_o that_o fraud_n which_o be_v not_o evil_a when_o a_o man_n by_o dissimulation_n preserve_v that_o which_o be_v either_o his_o own_o or_o another_o man_n 3._o de_fw-fr offic._n 3._o cicero_n doubtless_o be_v very_o short_a in_o his_o expression_n when_o he_o labour_v to_o explode_v simulation_n and_o dissimulation_n out_o of_o the_o world_n for_o see_v that_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o reveal_v unto_o other_o all_o that_o we_o either_o know_v or_o will_v have_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o dissemble_v some_o thing_n before_o some_o man_n that_o be_v to_o hide_v from_o they_o somewhat_o of_o what_o we_o know_v 10._o lib._n count_v mendat_fw-la cap._n 10._o or_o of_o what_o we_o desire_v licet_fw-la occultare_fw-la veritatem_fw-la prudenter_fw-la sub_fw-la aliqua_fw-la dissimulatione_fw-la the_o truth_n we_o may_v sometime_o prudent_o conceal_v under_o some_o disguise_n say_v st_n augustine_n which_o we_o may_v do_v without_o be_v just_o charge_v with_o lie_v for_o as_o the_o same_o author_n elsewhere_o speak_v aliud_fw-la est_fw-la mentiri_fw-la aliud_fw-la verum_fw-la occultare_fw-la it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o lie_v and_o another_o to_o conceal_v the_o truth_n as_o abraham_n when_o he_o affirm_v sarah_n to_o be_v his_o sister_n do_v not_o therein_o deny_v that_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n but_o only_o conceal_v it_o so_o st_n augustine_n veritatem_fw-la voluit_fw-la celari_fw-la 20._o gen._n 20._o non_fw-la mendacium_fw-la dici_fw-la he_o be_v indeed_o willing_a that_o the_o truth_n shall_v lie_v undiscovered_a without_o tell_v a_o lie_n now_o if_o this_o be_v lawful_a in_o other_o sure_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o unavoidable_a in_o prince_n as_o cicero_n testify_v in_o many_o place_n a_o notable_a example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n 38._o jerem._n 38._o where_o the_o prophet_n be_v inquire_v of_o concern_v the_o event_n of_o the_o siege_n do_v at_o the_o king_n request_n prudent_o conceal_v it_o from_o the_o noble_n allege_v some_o other_o cause_n of_o their_o conference_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v real_o true_a also_o so_o abraham_n tell_v abimelech_n true_a when_o he_o say_v of_o sarah_n that_o she_o be_v his_o sister_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o speech_n among_o the_o hebrew_n his_o near_a kinswoman_n dissemble_v for_o that_o time_n that_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n viii_o fraud_n in_o its_o positive_a act_n distinguish_v but_o fraud_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o positive_a act_n if_o in_o thing_n be_v call_v simulation_n if_o in_o word_n a_o lie_n some_o place_n the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o in_o this_o that_o word_n do_v natural_o signify_v the_o conception_n of_o our_o mind_n but_o thing_n not_o
so_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a word_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o set_v aside_o from_o that_o sense_n which_o man_n have_v agree_v to_o give_v they_o signify_v nothing_o unless_o it_o be_v such_o a_o inarticulate_a and_o confuse_a noise_n as_o pain_n and_o grief_n cause_v we_o to_o make_v which_o be_v more_o understand_v by_o the_o thing_n we_o suffer_v than_o by_o the_o noise_n we_o utter_v and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n above_o all_o other_o creature_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o express_v the_o manifold_a conception_n of_o his_o mind_n unto_o other_o to_o which_o end_n word_n and_o voice_n be_v invent_v we_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o yet_o this_o also_o may_v be_v add_v that_o such_o indication_n be_v not_o make_v by_o word_n only_o but_o by_o beck_n nod_n and_o other_o sign_n make_v by_o the_o eye_n head_n or_o hand_n as_o among_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v dumb_a thus_o pliny_n testify_v of_o the_o aethiopian_n 30._o pliny_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 30._o quibusdam_fw-la pro_fw-la sermone_fw-la nutus_fw-la motusque_fw-la membrorum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o some_o of_o they_o instead_o of_o word_n express_v their_o mind_n by_o various_a motion_n of_o their_o other_o member_n whether_o those_o beck_n or_o other_o motion_n have_v natural_o something_a common_a with_o the_o thing_n signify_v or_o whether_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a signification_n by_o agreement_n only_o consonant_a whereunto_o be_v those_o egyptian_a hieroglyphic_n which_o as_o paulus_n the_o lawyer_n say_v signify_v not_o word_n but_o thing_n for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o letter_n but_o the_o speech_n express_v by_o those_o letter_n that_o do_v oblige_v we_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o that_o what_o be_v by_o any_o writing_n declare_v shall_v be_v as_o bind_v as_o what_o be_v express_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n where_o you_o must_v note_v that_o the_o word_n placuit_fw-la be_v very_o emphatical_a as_o show_v that_o that_o which_o give_v such_o force_n and_o validity_n to_o word_n be_v consent_n and_o agreement_n and_o here_o again_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n unto_o that_o distinction_n which_o we_o make_v use_v of_o to_o take_v away_o all_o ambiguity_n concern_v this_o word_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o we_o then_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n signify_v either_o that_o which_o be_v admit_v of_o by_o every_o nation_n without_o mutual_a obligation_n or_o that_o which_o all_o nation_n do_v mutual_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o observe_v now_o voice_n nod_n and_o such_o like_a indication_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v admit_v to_o signify_v thing_n by_o mutual_a obligation_n which_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o agreement_n whereof_o some_o be_v so_o universal_o agree_v on_o to_o signify_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n that_o all_o nation_n be_v oblige_v so_o to_o understand_v they_o which_o can_v be_v so_o general_o understand_v of_o thing_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o do_v or_o use_v other_o act_n or_o thing_n though_o i_o do_v foresee_v that_o another_o man_n will_v conceive_v a_o false_a opinion_n of_o they_o i_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v intrinsic_a and_o not_o of_o that_o which_o be_v accidental_a and_o therefore_o we_o must_v give_v a_o instance_n first_o of_o such_o a_o case_n wherein_o no_o detriment_n at_o all_o ensue_v such_o be_v that_o of_o michal_n when_o she_o deceive_v her_o father_n with_o a_o image_n lay_v in_o stead_n of_o david_n 24.28_o 1_o sam._n 19.16_o luke_n 24.28_o thus_o our_o bless_a saviour_n seem_v to_o his_o two_o disciple_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v travel_v beyond_o emaus_n and_o perhaps_o he_o intend_v so_o to_o do_v unless_o they_o do_v importune_v he_o to_o abide_v with_o they_o as_o god_n himself_o be_v say_v to_o will_v many_o thing_n suppositive_o which_o notwithstanding_o come_v not_o to_o pass_v the_o condition_n be_v not_o fulfil_v 6.28_o mark_v 6.28_o and_o christ_n himself_o make_v as_o though_o he_o will_v have_v pass_v by_o his_o apostle_n as_o they_o be_v sail_v on_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v unless_o they_o shall_v earnest_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v up_o into_o their_o ship_n another_o example_n may_v be_v give_v in_o st_n paul_n who_o doubtless_o when_o he_o circumcise_v timothy_n 16.3_o act_n 16.3_o know_v very_o well_o what_o construction_n the_o jew_n will_v make_v of_o it_o namely_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o circumcision_n though_o abolish_v by_o christ_n do_v still_o even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o apostle_n oblige_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n whereas_o st_n paul_n dispense_n with_o this_o error_n propose_v to_o himself_o another_o end_n namely_o that_o through_o that_o mistake_n he_o and_o timothy_n may_v gain_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o more_o free_a and_o friendly_a conversation_n with_o they_o for_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v abolish_v neither_o do_v circumcision_n by_o its_o first_o institution_n any_o long_o signify_v a_o necessity_n of_o keep_v that_o law_n neither_o be_v the_o evil_a of_o that_o error_n which_o from_o thence_o arise_v and_o for_o a_o while_n continue_v though_o afterward_o to_o be_v explode_v so_o great_a as_o be_v that_o good_a which_o paul_n and_o timothy_n then_o aim_v at_o which_o be_v a_o more_o facile_a insinuation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o greek_a father_n do_v usual_o express_v this_o kind_n of_o simulation_n by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o dispensation_n so_o chrysostome_n 4.6_o in_o 1_o cor._n 4.6_o this_o be_v no_o deceit_n nor_o hypocrisy_n but_o a_o compliance_n or_o dispensation_n and_o again_o upon_o that_o of_o st_n paul_n to_o the_o jew_n i_o become_v a_o jew_n etc._n etc._n he_o say_v that_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v convert_v those_o that_o be_v real_o superstitious_a at_o first_o appear_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v so_o too_o make_v a_o outward_a show_n as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v otherwise_o than_o what_o he_o be_v he_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o do_v but_o not_o with_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o intention_n as_o they_o do_v and_o this_o be_v his_o meaning_n when_o he_o say_v i_o become_v all_o thing_n to_o all_o man_n that_o i_o may_v save_v some_o 21.12_o 1_o sam._n 21.12_o hither_o also_o we_o may_v refer_v that_o personate_a madness_n of_o king_n david_n in_o the_o court_n of_o achish_n there_o be_v be_v a_o notable_a say_v extant_a of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n who_o describe_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o good_a man_n say_v that_o some_o thing_n he_o will_v do_v for_o his_o neighbour_n sake_n which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o do_v such_o be_v that_o act_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o when_o their_o city_n be_v besiege_v throw_v great_a quantity_n of_o bread_n from_o the_o capitol_n into_o their_o enemy_n camp_n when_o in_o truth_n they_o have_v but_o little_a to_o spare_v to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o enemy_n despair_v to_o take_v the_o city_n by_o famine_n may_v give_v over_o the_o siege_n another_o example_n of_o such_o a_o simulation_n wherein_o the_o hurt_n or_o detriment_n that_o follow_v set_v aside_o the_o fraud_n be_v lawful_a we_o have_v in_o that_o feign_a flight_n of_o joshua_n before_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ay_o josh_n 8._o 8._o josh_n 8._o which_o be_v very_o frequent_o practise_v by_o other_o general_n for_o such_o a_o seem_a flight_n be_v questionless_a lawful_a as_o signify_v nothing_o by_o consent_n or_o agreement_n but_o according_a to_o the_o construction_n that_o the_o enemy_n will_v make_v of_o it_o wherein_z if_o they_o be_v deceive_v they_o deceive_v themselves_o and_o to_o this_o end_n also_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o make_v use_n of_o our_o enemy_n arm_n colour_n garment_n sail_n and_o the_o like_a whereof_o we_o shall_v read_v in_o all_o history_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n every_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o though_o contrary_a to_o usual_a custom_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n because_o that_o very_a custom_n of_o use_v or_o wear_v such_o or_o such_o a_o colour_n or_o fashion_n be_v in_o every_o man_n particular_a choice_n and_o be_v not_o appropriate_v to_o this_o or_o that_o nation_n by_o common_a consent_n and_o therefore_o oblige_v none_o ix_o whether_o to_o lie_v be_v lawful_a to_o a_o enemy_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o more_o arduous_a controversy_n concern_v those_o note_n or_o sign_n which_o man_n frequent_o use_v in_o their_o commerce_n one_o with_o another_o of_o which_o sort_n the_o most_o proper_a and_o usual_a fraud_n be_v lie_v much_o may_v be_v find_v in_o holy_a writ_n against_o it_o as_o prov._n 13.5_o a_o good_a man_n hate_v lie_v so_o prov._n 30.8_o remove_v from_o i_o all_o falsehood_n and_o lie_n so_o the_o psalmist_n thou_o shall_v