goodness_n and_o power_n so_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o give_v unto_o those_o that_o obey_v he_o great_a reward_n and_o eternal_a be_v himself_o eternal_a and_o may_v be_v believe_v willing_a and_o much_o the_o more_o if_o he_o have_v express_o promise_v it_o which_o we_o christian_n convince_v by_o undoubted_a testimony_n do_v believe_v this_o be_v now_o another_o fountain_n of_o law_n beside_o that_o natural_a come_v from_o the_o free_a will_n of_o god_n emperor_n to_o which_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_n our_o own_o understanding_n do_v irrefragable_o dictate_v to_o we_o moreover_o that_o natural_a law_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o social_n or_o that_o which_o be_v more_o large_o so_o call_v though_o it_o proceed_v from_o principle_n internal_a to_o man_n yet_o it_o may_v deserve_o be_v asscribe_v to_o god_n opifex_fw-la because_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o such_o principle_n shall_v be_v in_o we_o in_o which_o sense_n chrysippus_n and_o the_o stoic_n say_v the_o original_a of_o law_n come_v from_o no_o other_o head_n but_o jupiter_n est_fw-la add_v that_o god_n by_o law_n give_v have_v make_v the_o say_v principle_n more_o conspicuous_a even_o to_o man_n of_o weak_a mind_n and_o those_o impetus_fw-la and_o passion_n regard_v ourselves_o and_o other_o and_o draw_v we_o several_a way_n he_o have_v forbid_v to_o wander_v regulate_v their_o vehemency_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o compass_n and_o the_o sacred_a history_n beside_o that_o which_o consist_v in_o precept_n do_v not_o a_o little_a excite_v that_o social_a affection_n by_o show_v that_o all_o man_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o same_o first_o parent_n so_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n may_v be_v right_o say_v what_o florentinus_n say_v in_o another_o nature_n have_v make_v we_o all_o kinsman_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v impiety_n for_o one_o man_n to_o be_v treacherous_a to_o another_o ju_o among_o man_n parent_n be_v as_o it_o be_v god_n arist._n to_o who_o therefore_o not_o a_o infinite_a but_o a_o peculiar_a observance_n be_v due_a and_o further_o be_v it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o stand_v to_o covenant_n for_o some_o way_n of_o bind_v themselves_o be_v necessary_a among_o man_n nor_o can_v any_o other_o natural_a way_n be_v imagine_v from_o this_o very_a fountain_n civil_a law_n have_v flow_v for_o they_o that_o have_v join_v themselves_o to_o any_o assembly_n or_o subject_v themselves_o to_o man_n or_o man_n have_v either_o express_o promise_v or_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o business_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v promise_v tacit_o that_o they_o will_v follow_v what_o either_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o assembly_n or_o those_o to_o who_o power_n be_v give_v have_v constitute_v wherefore_o what_o carneades_n and_o other_o say_v 14._o that_o utility_n be_v even_o the_o mother_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n if_o we_o speak_v accurate_o be_v not_o true_a for_o the_o mother_n of_o natural_a law_n be_v humane_a nature_n itself_o which_o will_v carry_v we_o to_o a_o desire_n of_o mutual_a society_n though_o we_o want_v nothing_o but_o the_o mother_n of_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o very_a obligation_n by_o consent_n which_o have_v its_o virtue_n from_o the_o natural_a law_n nature_n may_v be_v call_v the_o grandmother_n of_o this_o law_n also_o but_o to_o natural_a law_n utility_n be_v add_v for_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n be_v please_v we_o shall_v be_v weak_a single_o and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o many_o thing_n useful_a to_o our_o life_n that_o we_o may_v the_o more_o vigorous_o embrace_v society_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n utility_n give_v occasion_n for_o that_o consociation_n or_o subjection_n aforesaid_a begin_v to_o be_v ordain_v for_o some_o utility_n sake_n and_o they_o that_o prescribe_v law_n to_o other_o be_v wont_a or_o aught_o to_o respect_v some_o utility_n therein_o but_o as_o the_o law_n of_o every_o common_a wealth_n respect_v the_o interest_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o so_o between_o commonwealth_n either_o all_o or_o most_o some_o law_n may_v have_v arisen_a from_o consent_n and_o it_o appear_v they_o have_v arisen_a which_o may_v respect_v the_o interest_n not_o of_o several_a society_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o oft_o as_o that_o name_n be_v distinguish_v from_o natural_a law_n which_o kind_n of_o law_n carneades_n omit_v distribute_v all_o law_n into_o natural_a law_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o single_a nation_n when_o yet_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v common_a to_o nation_n one_o with_o another_o for_o he_o add_v a_o discourse_n of_o war_n and_o thing_n get_v by_o war_n he_o ought_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o have_v mention_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v another_o error_n of_o carneades_n to_o traduce_v justice_n by_o the_o name_n of_o folly_n for_o as_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n the_o citizen_n be_v not_o a_o fool_n who_o follow_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n though_o for_o his_o reverence_n unto_o it_o he_o must_v omit_v some_o thing_n profitable_a to_o himself_o so_o neither_o be_v that_o people_n foolish_a that_o value_v not_o so_o much_o their_o own_o interest_n as_o to_o neglect_v therefore_o the_o common_a law_n of_o nation_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o for_o as_o a_o citizen_n bee_n who_o break_v the_o civil_a law_n for_o his_o present_a commodity_n break_v that_o wherein_o his_o own_o and_o his_o posterity_n perpetual_a benefit_n be_v contain_v even_o so_o a_o people_n violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n destroy_v the_o muniment_n of_o their_o own_o tranquillity_n for_o the_o future_a again_o though_o no_o profit_n be_v expect_v out_o of_o the_o observation_n of_o law_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o point_n of_o wisdom_n not_o of_o folly_n to_o be_v carry_v unto_o that_o to_o which_o we_o feel_v ourselves_o direct_v and_o incline_v by_o our_o nature_n wherefore_o neither_o be_v that_o est_fw-la which_o one_o have_v in_o plato_n law_n be_v find_v out_o through_o fear_n of_o receive_v injury_n and_o man_n be_v forcible_o draw_v to_o advance_v justice_n universal_o true_a for_o that_o pertain_v only_o to_o those_o institutes_n and_o law_n which_o be_v invent_v for_o the_o more_o facile_a execution_n of_o law_n as_o many_o weak_a of_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v oppress_v of_o the_o strong_a conspire_v to_o institute_v and_o by_o unite_a force_n to_o maintain_v court_n of_o justice_n that_o all_o together_o may_v prevail_v against_o those_o they_o can_v not_o match_v single_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n may_v that_o say_v be_v well_o take_v law_n be_v that_o which_o please_v the_o strong_a conceive_v law_n to_o want_v its_o external_a end_n unless_o it_o have_v force_n to_o back_o it_o as_o solon_n do_v very_o great_a matter_n armis_fw-la join_v may_v and_o right_o together_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o yet_o do_v not_o law_n though_o destitute_a of_o force_n want_v effect_v altogether_o for_o justice_n bring_v security_n to_o the_o conscience_n injustice_n torment_n and_o tearing_n such_o as_o plato_n describe_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o tyrant_n beside_o the_o consent_n of_o honest_a man_n approve_v of_o justice_n condemn_v injustice_n and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o this_o have_v god_n for_o a_o enemy_n that_o for_o a_o friend_n who_o do_v so_o reserve_v his_o judgement_n after_o this_o life_n that_o he_o often_o too_o represent_v the_o power_n of_o they_o even_o in_o this_o life_n as_o history_n do_v show_v by_o many_o example_n now_o whereas_o many_o require_v not_o that_o justice_n in_o a_o state_n or_o governor_n which_o they_o exact_v of_o private_a man_n the_o cause_n of_o that_o error_n be_v first_o in_o that_o they_o consider_v nothing_o in_o the_o law_n but_o the_o profit_n arise_v thence_o which_o be_v evident_a in_o single_a citizen_n unable_a to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o great_a city_n and_o state_n seem_v to_o contain_v all_o thing_n in_o themselves_o which_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o well_o support_v of_o life_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v need_n of_o that_o virtue_n that_o look_v abroad_o and_o be_v call_v justice_n but_o not_o to_o repeat_v what_o be_v say_v that_o law_n be_v not_o only_o provide_v for_o profit_n sake_n there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n so_o strong_a that_o may_v not_o sometime_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o help_n from_o without_o either_o for_o commerce_n or_o also_o for_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o many_o foreign_a nation_n unite_v together_o against_o it_o whence_o we_o see_v the_o most_o potent_a state_n and_o king_n have_v desire_v league_n all_o virtue_n whereof_o be_v take_v away_o by_o those_o that_o confine_v law_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o city_n it_o be_v most_o true_a ambition_n take_v away_o law_n
rule_n of_o moral_a action_n oblige_v to_o that_o which_o be_v right_o we_o say_v oblige_v for_o counsel_n and_o other_o precept_n though_o right_a yet_o not_o oblige_v be_v not_o call_v law_n and_o permission_n proper_o be_v not_o the_o action_n of_o law_n but_o the_o negation_n of_o that_o action_n unless_o as_o it_o oblige_v some_o other_o not_o to_o hinder_v he_o that_o be_v permit_v we_o say_v oblige_v to_o that_o which_o be_v right_o not_o simple_o to_o that_o which_o be_v just_a because_o it_o pertain_v not_o to_o justice_n only_o but_o to_o other_o virtue_n wine_n the_o best_a division_n of_o law_n be_v out_o of_o aristotle_n into_o natural_a and_o voluntary_a iii_o of_o natural_a law_n natural_a law_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n 37._o show_v moral_a turpitude_n or_o moral_a necessity_n to_o be_v in_o some_o act_n by_o its_o convenience_n or_o disconvenience_n with_o the_o rational_a nature_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v forbid_v or_o command_v by_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n god_n the_o act_n concern_v which_o be_v â—…ant_a â—…uch_o a_o dictate_v be_v due_a or_o unlawful_a of_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o be_v conceive_v necessary_o to_o be_v command_v of_o god_n or_o forbid_v by_o which_o note_n this_o law_n differ_v not_o from_o humane_a only_o but_o from_o the_o divine_a vo_z untary_a which_o do_v not_o command_n or_o forbid_v what_o be_v by_o itself_o and_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n due_a or_o unlawful_a but_o by_o forbid_v make_v the_o thing_n unlawful_a and_o by_o command_v make_v it_o due_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o natural_a law_n we_o must_v observe_v some_o thing_n belong_v unto_o it_o not_o proper_o but_o reduct_v vely_a viz._n the_o thing_n whereto_o the_o law_n natural_a be_v not_o repugnant_a so_o be_v thing_n call_v just_a which_o be_v without_o in_o justice_n sometime_o also_o by_o abuse_n of_o the_o word_n the_o thing_n which_o reason_n allow_v for_o honest_a and_o better_a than_o the_o opposite_a although_o they_o be_v not_o due_a and_o necessary_a be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o the_o law_n natural_a observe_v far_o this_o law_n be_v not_o only_o conversant_a about_o thing_n not_o subject_a to_o human_a pleasure_n but_o about_o many_o thing_n also_o which_o be_v consequent_a to_o the_o act_n of_o man_n will._n so_o the_o will_n of_o man_n introduce_v dominion_n such_o as_o be_v now_o in_o use_n but_o that_o be_v introduce_v the_o law_n of_o nec_fw-la nature_n tell_v i_o it_o be_v wickedness_n for_o i_o to_o take_v away_o without_o thy_o consent_n that_o which_o be_v under_o thy_o dominion_n hâ—…_n moreover_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a yet_o sometime_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o act_v determine_v by_o that_o law_n a_o seem_a mutation_n deceiu_v the_o unwary_a when_o in_o truth_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o same_o but_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o it_o be_v be_v change_v for_o example_n if_o my_o creditor_n account_v the_o debt_n i_o owe_v he_o as_o receive_v i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v become_v more_o induâ—…gent_a &_o require_v i_o not_o to_o pay_v what_o i_o owe_v but_o because_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o my_o creditor_n the_o debt_n be_v forgive_v i_o so_o if_o god_n command_v a_o person_n to_o be_v slay_v or_o his_o good_n to_o be_v take_v away_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o manslaughter_n or_o theft_n be_v lawful_a which_o word_n include_v a_o vice_n but_o the_o act_n be_v not_o manslaughter_n or_o theft_n which_o be_v do_v at_o his_o command_n who_o be_v supreme_a lord_n of_o our_o life_n and_o good_n last_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o simple_o but_o in_o such_o a_o state_n of_o affaiâ—…s_n belong_v to_o natural_a law_n as_o the_o common_a use_n of_o thing_n be_v natural_a before_o dominion_n be_v introduce_v and_o before_o positive_a law_n every_o man_n have_v right_a to_o get_v his_o own_o by_o force_n iv._o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n as_o for_o that_o distinction_n extant_a in_o the_o roman_a law-book_n between_o the_o immutable_a law_n common_a to_o other_o creature_n with_o man_n call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n alone_o usual_o call_v by_o they_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v of_o very_o little_a or_o no_o use_n for_o no_o nature_n that_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o general_a precept_n be_v proper_o capable_a of_o a_o law_n 1_o if_o at_o any_o time_n impâ—…_n justice_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o brute_n creature_n it_o be_v improper_o for_o that_o there_o be_v in_o they_o some_o shadow_n and_o print_v of_o reason_n whether_o the_o act_n itself_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o other_o creature_n as_o the_o breed_n up_o of_o our_o issue_n or_o proper_a to_o we_o as_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o in_o this_o respect_n material_a v._o the_o proof_n of_o natural_a law_n a_o thing_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v of_o natural_a law_n two_o way_n à _fw-la priori_fw-la or_o à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la that_o way_n of_o proof_n be_v more_o subtle_a this_o more_o popular_a the_o proof_n be_v à _fw-la priori_fw-la if_o we_o show_v the_o necessary_a convenience_n or_o disconvenience_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o rational_a and_o social_a nature_n à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la if_o though_o not_o with_o full_a certainty_n yet_o very_o probable_o we_o conclude_v that_o to_o be_v a_o point_n of_o natural_a law_n which_o be_v receive_v for_o such_o among_o all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o most_o civil_a nation_n for_o a_o universal_a effect_n have_v a_o universal_a cause_n and_o of_o so_o general_a a_o opinion_n there_o can_v hardly_o be_v any_o other_o cause_n but_o sense_n itself_o which_o be_v call_v common_a sen._n but_o i_o say_v with_o good_a reason_n the_o traditum_fw-la more_o civiil_n nation_n for_o as_o the_o philosopher_n have_v it_o perdiderunt_fw-la what_o be_v natural_a we_o must_v judge_v by_o those_o in_o who_o nature_n be_v least_o corrupt_a and_o not_o by_o the_o deprave_a 5._o vi_o of_o voluntary_a humane_a law_n the_o other_o kind_n of_o law_n be_v voluntary_a which_o draw_v its_o original_n from_o the_o will_n and_o this_o be_v either_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n we_o begin_v with_o humane_a because_o more_o know_v and_o this_o be_v either_o civil_a or_o of_o large_a extent_n or_o of_o less_o extent_n than_o civil_a the_o civil_a law_n be_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o civil_a power_n the_o civil_a power_n be_v that_o which_o rule_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o society_n of_o freeman_n unite_v for_o their_o common_a benefit_n the_o law_n of_o less_o extent_n and_o that_o come_v not_o from_o the_o civil_a power_n though_o subject_a to_o it_o be_v various_a contain_v the_o precept_n of_o father_n master_n and_o such_o like_a that_o of_o large_a extent_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n i._n e._n which_o by_o the_o will_n of_o all_o or_o of_o 4._o many_o nation_n have_v receive_v force_n to_o oblige_v i_o add_v of_o many_o because_o there_o be_v scarce_o find_v any_o law_n beside_o the_o natural_a which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n common_a unto_o all_o yâ—…a_o ofttimes_o in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o in_o another_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o this_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v prove_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o unwritten_a civil_a law_n by_o continual_a use_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o skilful_a man_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n historian_n be_v of_o singular_a profit_n vii_o voluntary_a divine_a law_n voluntary_a law_n divine_a as_o the_o word_n at_o first_o sound_n inform_v we_o be_v that_o which_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n whereby_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o natural_a law_n that_o may_v be_v also_o as_o we_o have_v say_v entitle_v divine_a here_o have_v place_n that_o indistinct_a alex._n say_n god_n will_v it_o not_o because_o it_o be_v just_a but_o it_o be_v just_a i._n e._n due_a in_o law_n because_o god_n will_v it_o this_o law_n be_v give_v either_o to_o mankind_n or_o to_o one_o people_n thrice_o to_o mankind_n present_o after_o the_o creation_n again_o in_o the_o restauration_n after_o the_o flood_n last_o in_o that_o more_o sublime_a restauration_n by_o christ._n all_o these_o law_n doubtless_o oblige_v all_o man_n after_o they_o have_v sufficient_a notice_n of_o they_o viii_o that_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o hebrew_n oblige_v not_o other_o nation_n the_o hebrew_n be_v the_o only_a people_n in_o all_o the_o world_n to_o who_o god_n peculiar_o give_v his_o law_n as_o moses_n and_o the_o psalmist_n tell_v they_o and_o certain_o 147._o
those_o jew_n be_v out_o one_o be_v trypho_n in_o his_o disputation_n with_o justin_n who_o think_v all_o stranger_n if_o they_o will_v be_v save_v must_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o hebrew-law_n no_o law_n bind_v they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o who_o this_o law_n be_v give_v the_o law_n itself_o speak_v hear_v o_o israel_n with_o they_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v they_o be_v take_v for_o a_o peculiar_a people_n of_o god_n as_o maimonides_n confess_v and_o prove_v out_o of_o deut._n 33._o 4._o among_o the_o hebrew_n indeed_o there_o always_o live_v some_o stranger_n happiness_n that_o fear_v god_n such_o as_o cornelius_n act_v 10._o and_o the_o worship_a greek_n act_n 17._o these_o as_o the_o hebrew_n master_n say_v be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n give_v to_o adâ—…m_n and_o to_o noah_n namely_o to_o abstain_v from_o idol_n and_o from_o blood_n but_o to_o the_o proper_a law_n of_o the_o israelite_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v the_o prophet_n when_o they_o preach_v unto_o the_o gentile_n never_o impose_v on_o they_o a_o necessity_n to_o submit_v to_o moses_n law_n and_o the_o jew_n in_o 2._o josephus_n say_v well_o that_o god_n may_v be_v worship_v and_o his_o favour_n obtain_v without_o circumcision_n 3._o for_o the_o reason_n why_o many_o stranger_n be_v circumcise_v and_o by_o circumcision_n bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o law_n as_o paul_n explain_v it_o be_v to_o procure_v the_o privilege_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n for_o such_o proselyte_n indigenae_fw-la have_v the_o same_o right_n with_o native_a israelite_n and_o to_o partake_v of_o those_o promise_n which_o be_v not_o common_a to_o mankind_n but_o peculiar_a to_o the_o hebrew_n people_n yeâ—…_n i_o deny_v not_o in_o after_z time_n it_o grow_v to_o a_o erroneous_a opinion_n in_o some_o as_o if_o without_o judaisim_n be_v no_o salvation_n that_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o no_o part_n of_o the_o hebrew_n law_n as_o it_o be_v proper_o law_n we_o collect_v hence_o because_o all_o obligation_n except_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n come_v from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o law-giveâ—…_a but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n other_o beside_o the_o israelite_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o that_o law_n we_o have_v not_o the_o least_o intimation_n wherefore_o as_o to_o we_o there_o be_v no_o abrogation_n of_o that_o law_n for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v abrogate_a in_o respect_n of_o they_o who_o it_o never_o oblige_v from_o the_o israelite_n indeed_o be_v the_o bond_n take_v off_o as_o to_z ritual_n present_o after_o the_o first_o publication_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v reveal_v to_o peter_n act_v 10._o and_o as_o to_o other_o point_n after_o that_o people_n by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o city_n and_o their_o utter_a desolation_n without_o all_o hope_n of_o restitution_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o people_n but_o for_o we_o foreiner_n we_o obtain_v not_o this_o by_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v free_v from_o moses_n law_n but_o we_o who_o before_o have_v only_o a_o obscure_a hope_n place_v in_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n be_v now_o sustain_v with_o a_o perspicuous_a covenant_n and_o the_o hebrew_n law_n the_o partition_n wall_n between_o we_o be_v take_v away_o we_o be_v incorporate_v with_o they_o into_o one_o catholic_n church_n ix_o what_o argument_n christian_n may_v deduce_v from_o moses_n law_n and_o how_o now_o see_v the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n can_v induce_v upon_o we_o a_o direct_a obligation_n as_o we_o have_v show_v let_v we_o see_v what_o other_o use_v it_o may_v have_v both_o in_o this_o of_o war_n and_o other_o the_o like_a question_n to_o know_v this_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o many_o purpose_n first_o then_o the_o hebrew_n law_n do_v manifest_a that_o which_o be_v command_v in_o that_o law_n not_o to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v perpetual_a and_o immutable_a it_o consist_v not_o with_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n to_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a unto_o it_o moreover_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v call_v pure_a and_o right_a by_o the_o psalmist_n and_o by_o the_o apostle_n 7._o holy_a just_a and_o good_a i_o mean_v the_o precept_n for_o of_o the_o permission_n we_o must_v speak_v more_o distinct_o legal_a permission_n for_o that_o which_o be_v mere_o of_o fact_n and_o signify_v removal_n of_o the_o impediment_n be_v not_o pertinent_a here_o either_o be_v plenary_a which_o give_v a_o right_a to_o do_v a_o thing_n lawful_o or_o less_o than_o plenary_a which_o only_o give_v impunity_n among_o man_n and_o a_o right_n that_o no_o other_o can_v lawful_o hinder_v the_o doer_n from_o the_o former_a permission_n as_o from_o a_o prâ—…cept_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o thing_n permit_v be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o from_o the_o late_a but_o this_o consequence_n seldom_o be_v of_o use_n because_o the_o permit_v word_n be_v ambiguous_a we_o must_v rather_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n interpret_v what_o kind_n of_o permission_n be_v mean_v than_o from_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o permission_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n our_o second_o observation_n be_v that_o it_o be_v now_o lawful_a for_o christian_a governor_n to_o make_v law_n of_o the_o same_o sense_n with_o the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n unless_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o any_o law_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o christ_n expect_v and_o of_o the_o gospel_n not_o yet_o reveal_v or_o unless_o christ_n himself_o either_o in_o general_a or_o in_o special_a have_v ordain_v the_o contrary_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v imagine_v why_o any_o of_o moses_n constitution_n can_v be_v now_o unlawful_a a_o three_o observation_n be_v this_o whatsoever_o pertain_v to_o the_o virtue_n christ_n require_v of_o his_o disciple_n be_v give_v in_o precept_n by_o moses_n the_o same_o be_v now_o also_o if_o not_o more_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o christian_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o observation_n be_v that_o the_o virtue_n require_v of_o christian_n as_o humility_n patience_n love_n be_v require_v in_o a_o great_a degree_n 25._o than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o hebrew_n law_n and_o just_o because_o also_o the_o heavenly_a promise_n be_v much_o more_o clear_o propose_v in_o the_o gospel_n hence_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o old_a law_n say_v to_o have_v be_v neither_o perfect_a nor_o faultless_a and_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n a_o schoolmaster_n to_o bring_v we_o unto_o christ._n so_o that_o old_a law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o that_o other_o of_o tithe_n 10._o do_v show_v that_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o separate_v no_o less_o than_o a_o seven_o part_n of_o their_o time_n for_o god_n service_n nor_o less_o than_o a_o ten_o of_o their_o fruit_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o the_o like_a pious_a use_n x._o that_o war_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o say_v afore_o when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o 2._o meaning_n be_v whether_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v not_o unjust_o and_o that_o be_v un_fw-mi ust_o which_o have_v a_o necessary_a repugnance_n to_o the_o rational_a and_o social_a nature_n now_o among_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v nothing_o repugnant_a unto_o war_n there_o be_v much_o in_o favour_n of_o it_o for_o both_o the_o end_n of_o war_n the_o conservation_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o the_o keep_n or_o acquire_v of_o thing_n useful_a unto_o life_n be_v most_o agreeable_a unto_o those_o principle_n and_o if_o need_v be_v to_o use_v force_n to_o that_o purpose_n be_v not_o disagreeable_a since_o every_o live_a thing_n have_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o nature_n 〈◊〉_d strength_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v able_a to_o help_v and_o defend_v it_o seâ—…f_n galen_n hor._n say_v that_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n fit_v for_o peace_n and_o war_n though_o come_v into_o the_o world_n unarm_v yet_o he_o have_v a_o hand_n fit_a 1._o to_o provide_v and_o to_o handle_v arm_n which_o also_o insant_n we_o see_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o a_o teacher_n make_v use_n of_o for_o a_o weapon_n so_o aristotle_n 10._o say_v the_o hand_n be_v to_o man_n instead_o of_o a_o spear_n of_o a_o sword_n of_o any_o arm_n whatsoever_o because_o it_o can_v vindicareâ—…_n take_v and_o hold_v all_o moreover_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o society_n inhibite_v not_o all_o force_n but_o that_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o society_n that_o be_v which_o deprive_v another_o of_o his_o right_n for_o the_o end_n of_o society_n be_v that_o by_o mutual_a aid_n every_o one_o may_v enjoy_v his_o own_o this_o be_v so_o although_o the_o dominion_n and_o propriety_n of_o possession_n
although_o among_o the_o latin_n principality_n and_o kingdom_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v oppose_v as_o when_o caesar_n say_v the_o father_n of_o vercingetorix_n hold_v the_o principality_n of_o gallia_n but_o be_v slay_v for_o affect_v the_o kingdom_n and_o when_o pisi_n in_o tacitus_n call_v germanicus_n the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o roman_n not_o of_o a_o king_n of_o parthian_n and_o when_o suetonius_n say_v caligula_n want_v but_o a_o little_a of_o turn_v the_o principality_n into_o a_o kingdom_n and_o when_o maroboduus_n be_v say_v by_o velleius_n to_o have_v embrace_v in_o his_o mind_n not_o a_o principality_n consist_v in_o the_o will_n of_o those_o that_o obey_v but_o a_o regal_a power_n nevertheless_o we_o see_v these_o name_n be_v often_o time_n confound_v for_o both_o the_o lacedaemonian_a leader_n of_o hercules_n posterity_n after_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o ephori_fw-la be_v yet_o style_v king_n as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o and_o the_o ancient_a german_n have_v king_n which_o as_o tacitus_n speak_v be_v sovereign_a by_o the_o authority_n of_o persuade_v 1._o not_o by_o the_o power_n of_o command_v 7._o and_o livy_n say_v of_o king_n evander_n that_o he_o rule_v by_o authority_n rather_o than_o command_v and_o aristotle_n and_o polybius_n call_v suffetes_n king_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o diodorus_n too_o as_o also_o hanno_n 13._o be_v call_v king_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o solinus_n and_o of_o scepsis_n in_o troas_n artax_n strabo_n relate_v when_o have_v join_v to_o they_o the_o milesian_n into_o one_o commonwealth_n they_o begin_v to_o use_v a_o popular_a government_n the_o posterity_n of_o the_o old_a king_n retain_v the_o royal_a name_n &_o somewhat_o of_o the_o honour_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o roman_a emperor_n after_o that_o open_o and_o without_o any_o dissimulation_n they_o hold_v a_o most_o free_a regality_n yet_o be_v style_v prince_n moreover_o prince_n in_o some_o free_a city_n have_v the_o ensign_n and_o mark_n of_o royal_a majesty_n give_v unto_o they_o now_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n loquor_fw-la that_o be_v of_o they_o that_o represent_v the_o people_n distribute_v into_o class_n in_o some_o place_n indeed_o serve_v only_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o great_a council_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v oft_o conceal_v in_o the_o privy_a council_n may_v come_v unto_o the_o king_n ear_n in_o other_o place_n have_v a_o right_a to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o action_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o also_o to_o prescribe_v law_n whereby_o the_o prince_n himself_o be_v bind_v many_o there_o be_v who_o think_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o high_a empire_n or_o of_o that_o less_o than_o the_o high_a be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o conveyance_n of_o empire_n by_o way_n of_o election_n or_o succession_n empire_n devolve_v this_o way_n they_o affirm_v to_o be_v high_a not_o those_o that_o come_v the_o other_o way_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a this_o be_v not_o universal_o true_a for_o succession_n be_v not_o the_o title_n of_o empire_n which_o give_v it_o form_n but_o a_o continuation_n of_o what_o be_v before_o the_o right_n begin_v from_o the_o election_n 〈◊〉_d the_o family_n be_v continue_v by_o succession_n wherefore_o succession_n carry_v down_o 〈◊〉_d so_o much_o as_o the_o first_o election_n do_v confeâ—…_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o kingdom_n pass_v to_o the_o heir_n even_o after_o 〈◊〉_d ephori_fw-la be_v ordain_v and_o of_o such_o kingdom_n that_o be_v a_o principality_n 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n 14._o some_o of_o they_o go_v by_o rigeâ—…_n of_o blood_n some_o by_o election_n and_o in_o the_o heroical_a time_n most_o kingdom_n in_o greece_n be_v such_o as_o beside_o he_o thucydidâ—…_n 5._o note_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o romaâ—…_n empire_n even_o after_o all_o the_o power_n botiâ—…_n of_o senate_n and_o people_n be_v take_v awaâ—…_n be_v bestow_v by_o election_n xlvii_o the_o second_o caution_n let_v this_o be_v the_o second_o caution_n 〈◊〉_d one_o thing_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o thing_n â—…nother_n 16._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v it_o which_o be_v appliable_a not_o only_o to_o corporal_a thing_n but_o incorporal_a also_o for_o as_o a_o field_n be_v a_o thing_n possess_v so_o be_v a_o passage_n a_o act_n a_o way_n but_o these_o thing_n some_o hold_n by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n other_o by_o a_o righâ—…_n usufructuary_n other_o by_o a_o temporary_a right_n so_o the_o roman_a dictator_n by_o a_o temporary_a initio_fw-la right_n have_v the_o high_a power_n and_o some_o king_n both_o the_o first_o that_o be_v elect_v and_o they_o that_o succeed_v they_o in_o a_o lawful_a order_n by_o a_o usufructuary_n right_a but_o some_o king_n by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n as_o they_o that_o by_o a_o just_a war_n have_v get_v their_o empire_n or_o into_o who_o power_n some_o people_n to_o avoid_v a_o great_a evil_n have_v so_o give_v up_o themselves_o that_o they_o except_v nothing_o neither_o do_v i_o assent_v to_o they_o who_o say_v the_o dictator_n have_v not_o the_o high_a power_n because_o it_o be_v not_o perpetual_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o moral_a thing_n be_v know_v by_o the_o operation_n wherefore_o such_o faculty_n as_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n now_o the_o dictator_n within_o his_o time_n exercise_v all_o act_n by_o the_o same_o right_n dictator_n as_o a_o king_n of_o the_o best_a right_n nor_o can_v his_o act_n be_v render_v void_a by_o any_o other_o as_o for_o duration_n that_o change_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n though_o if_o the_o question_n be_v of_o dignity_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v style_v majesty_n this_o be_v great_a no_o doubt_n in_o he_o to_o who_o perpetual_a right_n be_v give_v than_o to_o who_o temporary_a right_n because_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v of_o moment_n in_o respect_n of_o dignity_n and_o i_o will_v have_v the_o same_o understand_v of_o these_o that_o before_o king_n come_v to_o age_n or_o whilst_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o loss_n of_o reason_n or_o their_o liberty_n be_v appoint_v curator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o people_n nor_o their_o power_n revocable_a before_o the_o appoint_a time_n another_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v make_v concern_v those_o that_o have_v receive_v a_o right_n revocable_a at_o any_o time_n that_o be_v a_o precarious_a right_n such_o as_o of_o old_a be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o 35._o goth_n in_o spain_n 16._o when_o the_o people_n depose_v they_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o be_v displease_v dionis_fw-la for_o every_o act_n of_o such_o king_n may_v be_v render_v void_a by_o these_o that_o have_v give_v they_o a_o power_n revocable_o and_o therefore_o here_o be_v not_o the_o same_o effect_n nor_o the_o same_o right_n as_o in_o other_o case_n xlviii_o that_o some_o high_a empire_n be_v hold_v full_o i._n e._n alienable_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v that_o some_o empire_n be_v in_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n i._n e._n in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o ruler_n be_v oppose_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n with_o this_o argument_n that_o freeman_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 1._o in_o commerce_n but_o as_o power_n be_v either_o lordly_a or_o regal_a so_o also_o liberty_n be_v either_o personal_a or_o civil_a and_o again_o either_o of_o single_a person_n or_o of_o all_o together_o for_o the_o stoic_n too_o do_v say_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a servitude_n consist_v in_o 22._o subjection_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o king_n subject_n be_v call_v his_o servant_n as_o therefore_o personal_a liberty_n exclude_v mastership_n so_o civil_a liberty_n oppose_v regality_n and_o any_o other_o dition_z properly_z so_o call_v so_o livy_n oppose_v they_o say_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o in_o a_o kingdom_n 45._o but_o in_o liberty_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o distinguish_v the_o people_n enjoy_v liberty_n expertes_fw-la from_o those_o that_o live_v under_o king_n cicero_n 12._o say_v either_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v expel_v or_o liberty_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o people_n real_o and_o not_o in_o word_n after_o these_o tacitus_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o beginning_n be_v under_o king_n l._n brutus_n bring_v in_o liberty_n and_o the_o consulship_n strabo_n say_v of_o amisus_n it_o be_v sometime_o free_a sometime_o under_o king_n and_o frequent_o in_o the_o roman_a recuperatoris_fw-la law_n foreiner_n be_v divide_v into_o king_n and_o free_a state_n here_o then_o the_o question_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o single_a man_n but_o of_o a_o people_n and_o further_o as_o for_o private_a so_o for_o this_o public_a subjection_n some_o be_v say_v to_o be_v not_o of_o their_o own_o right_n not_o
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and_o lactantius_n justice_n prudentius_n a_o gracious_a work_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o donatist_n who_o forbid_v the_o body_n of_o the_o catholic_n to_o be_v bury_v be_v accuse_v of_o impiety_n by_o optatus_n spartianus_n say_v such_o be_v without_o reverence_n of_o humanity_n livius_n call_v it_o cruelty_n beyond_o belief_n of_o human_a anger_n and_o lactantius_n say_v it_o be_v wicked_a wit_n in_o they_o that_o make_v sepulture_n to_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o superfluous_a thing_n papinio_n lxxiv_o what_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o this_o custom_n what_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o this_o custom_n of_o inter_v body_n whether_o enbalm_v before_o as_o among_o the_o egyptian_n or_o burn_v as_o among_o most_o of_o the_o grecian_n or_o so_o as_o they_o be_v which_o cicero_n note_v to_o be_v most_o the_o ancient_a way_n and_o after_o he_o pliny_n contectus_fw-la of_o this_o all_o have_v not_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o moschion_n think_v the_o occasion_n be_v give_v from_o the_o gigantic_a freity_n in_o eat_v man_n the_o abolition_n whereof_o be_v signify_v by_o sepulture_n pristini_fw-la other_o think_v man_n do_v in_o this_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n pay_v the_o debt_n which_o otherwise_o nature_n require_v of_o they_o even_o against_o their_o will_n for_o that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n make_v of_o earth_n be_v due_a to_o the_o earth_n pompa_fw-la not_o only_a god_n declare_v to_o adam_n but_o also_o the_o greek_n &_o latin_n frequent_o acknowledge_v cicero_n out_o of_o euripides_n earth_n be_v to_o be_v render_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o same_o euripides_n have_v elsewhere_o more_o full_o express_v what_o we_o read_v in_o solomon_n obducitur_fw-la the_o body_n return_v to_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o the_o soul_n to_o god_n that_o give_v it_o pliny_n have_v also_o write_v that_o the_o earth_n entertain_v we_o at_o our_o birth_n feed_v we_o be_v bear_v and_o all_o along_o our_o life_n sustein_v we_o 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of_o life_n the_o persian_n 21._o it_o seem_v be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n who_o king_n dartus_n say_v in_o the_o historian_n 5._o i_o have_v rather_o die_v by_o another_o crime_n than_o by_o my_o own_o upon_o this_o ground_n the_o hebrew_n say_v to_o die_v be_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d dismiss_v as_o we_o may_v see_v not_o only_a lu._n 20._o 29._o but_o also_o in_o the_o greek_a version_n gen._n 25._o 2._o &_o numb_a 20._o in_o fine_a a_o phrase_n use_v by_o the_o grecian_n too_o themistius_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la they_o say_v a_o man_n that_o die_v be_v dismiss_v and_o death_n they_o call_v a_o departure_n or_o dismission_n in_o plutarch_n consolation_n the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n until_o god_n himself_o dismiss_v we_o yet_o some_o vitali_fw-la of_o the_o hebrew_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o not_o kill_v himself_o except_o one_o case_n as_o a_o honourable_a exit_z if_o one_o see_v he_o be_v like_a to_o live_v to_o the_o reproach_n of_o god_n himself_o for_o because_o 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say_v the_o impious_a and_o profane_a be_v deny_v burial_n the_o same_o at_o athens_n be_v constitute_v against_o traitor_n as_o plutarch_n relate_v videbatur_fw-la but_o to_o antiphonte_n return_v to_o my_o purpose_n for_o sepulture_n deny_v the_o ancients_n with_o great_a consent_n have_v judge_v war_n may_v just_o be_v undertake_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o forementioned_a history_n of_o theseus_n handle_v by_o euripides_n in_o his_o supplices_fw-la and_o by_o isocrates_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v lxxviii_o of_o punishment_n the_o definition_n of_o punishment_n and_o the_o original_n fact_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o war_n be_v consider_v two_o way_n as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v repair_v or_o as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v this_o late_a part_n which_o be_v of_o punishment_n be_v the_o more_o diligent_o to_o be_v handle_v by_o we_o because_o the_o original_n and_o nature_n thereof_o not_o well_o understand_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o many_o error_n punishment_n in_o general_a be_v the_o evil_a of_o passion_n which_o be_v inflict_v for_o the_o evil_a of_o action_n for_o though_o certain_a work_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o some_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n yet_o those_o work_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v only_o as_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v referrd_v to_o passion_n and_o the_o incommodity_n suffer_v by_o some_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o contagious_a disease_n or_o a_o maim_a body_n or_o other_o impurity_n such_o as_o be_v many_o in_o the_o hebraw_n law_n to_o wit_n to_o be_v keep_v from_o assembly_n or_o function_n be_v not_o proper_o punishment_n although_o for_o a_o certain_a similitude_n and_o abusive_o exilio_fw-la they_o be_v call_v so_o now_o among_o the_o thing_n which_o nature_n itself_o dictate_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o not_o unjust_a this_o be_v one_o that_o he_o who_o have_v do_v evil_a shall_v suffer_v evil_a which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v a_o most_o ancient_a and_o rhadamanthean_a law_n pertinent_a be_v that_o say_n of_o plutarch_n justice_n deny_v god_n to_o punish_v they_o that_o transgress_v the_o law_n divine_a which_o all_o we_o man_n by_o nâ—…ture_n use_n against_o all_o man_n as_o fellow_n plato_n say_v neither_o god_n nor_o man_n will_v say_v that_o a_o offender_n ought_v not_o be_v punish_v and_o hierax_n by_o this_o as_o the_o noble_a part_n define_v justice_n a_o exact_v anatolio_fw-la of_o punishment_n from_o offender_n what_o we_o have_v say_v that_o punishment_n proper_o so_o name_v must_v be_v render_v to_o some_o offence_n this_o be_v also_o note_v by_o augustin_n all_o punishment_n say_v he_o if_o it_o be_v just_a be_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o punishment_n too_o that_o god_n inflict_v though_o in_o they_o sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o human_a ignorance_n as_o the_o same_o father_n speak_v poena_fw-la the_o sin_n be_v secret_a where_o the_o punishment_n be_v not_o secret_a lxxi_o who_o shall_v punish_v a_o evil-doer_n reason_n dictate_v that_o a_o evil-doer_n festinatis_fw-la may_v be_v punish_v not_o who_o shall_v punish_v he_o but_o that_o nature_n sufficient_o show_v it_o be_v most_o convenient_a to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o that_o be_v superior_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o demonstrate_v this_o to_o be_v necessary_a except_o superior_a be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n that_o the_o evil-doer_n be_v think_v to_o have_v make_v himself_o thereby_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o and_o to_o have_v as_o it_o be_v degrade_v himself_o from_o the_o order_n of_o man_n into_o the_o number_n of_o beast_n subject_a to_o man_n as_o some_o divine_n have_v determine_v 14._o democritus_n by_o nature_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o better_o command_v the_o worse_o and_o aristotle_n say_v the_o worse_a be_v provide_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o better_a as_o well_o in_o natural_n as_o artificial_o it_o follow_v hence_o that_o at_o least_o a_o guilty_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o another_o equal_o guilty_a to_o which_o purpose_n be_v that_o sentence_n of_o christ_n whosoever_o of_o you_o be_v without_o sin_n 7._o such_o a_o sin_n let_v he_o throw_v the_o first_o stone_n which_o he_o therefore_o speak_v because_o in_o that_o age_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v most_o corrupt_a so_o that_o they_o who_o will_v seem_v most_o pure_a be_v in_o the_o mire_n of_o adultery_n and_o such_o like_a crime_n as_o we_o may_v perceive_v ro._n 2._o 22._o the_o same_o that_o christ_n have_v say_v the_o apostle_n say_v also_o therefore_o thou_o be_v inexcusable_a o_o man_n whosoever_o thou_o be_v that_o judge_v for_o wherein_o thou_o judgeâ—…_n another_o thou_o condemne_v thyself_o for_o thâ—…_n that_o judge_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n thâ—…_n of_o seneca_n be_v pertinent_a the_o sentence_n 〈◊〉_d have_v no_o authority_n where_o he_o that_o judge_v be_v to_o be_v condemn_v and_o elsewhere_o the_o respect_n of_o ourselves_o will_v make_v we_o more_o moderate_a if_o we_o consult_v ourselves_o whether_o we_o also_o have_v not_o commit_v the_o like_a 21._o ambrose_n in_o the_o apology_n of_o david_n whosoever_o will_v judge_v of_o another_o in_o he_o judge_v of_o himself_o first_o neither_o let_v he_o condemn_v lesser_a fault_n in_o another_o when_o himself_o have_v commit_v great_a lxxx_o of_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n nocent_a person_n be_v not_o injure_v if_o they_o be_v punish_v yet_o do_v it_o not_o thence_o follow_v that_o always_o they_o must_v be_v punish_v nor_o be_v it_o true_a for_o both_o god_n and_o and_o man_n forgive_v many_o thing_n to_o many_o nocent_a one_o and_o be_v praise_v for_o it_o famous_a be_v that_o say_n of_o plato_n which_o seneca_n turn_v to_o this_o effect_n no_o wise_a clem_v man_n inflict_v punishment_n because_o a_o fault_n be_v do_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v no_o more_o for_o thing_n past_o can_v be_v revoke_v the_o future_a
expecial_o deliberate_a and_o frequent_a begeâ—…s_v a_o certain_a proclivity_n to_o the_o like_a which_o after_o growth_n be_v call_v a_o habit_n therefore_o with_o all_o speed_n vice_n be_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o allurement_n and_o this_o can_v be_v better_a do_v than_o by_o embitter_v their_o sweetness_n with_o some_o pain_n 3._o follow_v the_o platonist_n in_o apuleius_n it_o be_v worse_a than_o any_o punishment_n if_o the_o guilty_a escape_n unpunished_a and_o in_o tacitus_n we_o read_v the_o corrupt_a and_o corrupt_a mind_n sick_a and_o instamed_a be_v to_o be_v restrain_v and_o cool_v with_o remedy_n as_o vehement_a as_o the_o lust_n wherewith_o it_o burn_v lxxxiii_o of_o punish_v a_o delinquent_n for_o his_o own_o benefit_n punishment_n for_o this_o end_n be_v by_o nature_n lawful_a for_o any_o one_o that_o be_v of_o good_a judgement_n and_o not_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o same_o or_o equal_a vice_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o castigation_n which_o be_v by_o word_n utile_fw-la but_o in_o stripe_n and_o other_o punishment_n that_o contain_v somewhat_o of_o coaction_n the_o difference_n between_o person_n that_o may_v or_o may_v not_o 72._o be_v not_o make_v by_o nature_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v make_v only_a reason_n peculiar_o commend_v to_o parent_n the_o use_n of_o that_o right_n over_o their_o child_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o affection_n but_o by_o law_n which_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o contention_n have_v restrain_v that_o common_a propinquity_n of_o mankind_n to_o the_o next_o relation_n as_o may_v be_v see_v both_o elsewhere_o and_o in_o justinian_o code_n tit_n de_fw-fr emendatione_fw-la propinquorum_fw-la whither_o pertein_v also_o that_o of_o xenophon_n to_o his_o soldier_n if_o i_o have_v beat_v any_o one_o for_o his_o good_a i_o confess_v i_o owe_v such_o a_o punishment_n as_o parent_n do_v to_o their_o child_n master_n to_o their_o scholar_n and_o physician_n too_o for_o their_o patient_n recovery_n sear_n and_o cut_v lactantius_n lib._n 6._o jubet_fw-la deus_fw-la etc._n etc._n god_n command_v we_o always_o to_o have_v our_o hand_n over_o our_o inferior_n to_o chastise_v they_o daily_o for_o their_o offence_n lest_o by_o our_o unprofitable_a love_n and_o too_o much_o indulgence_n they_o be_v ill_o breed_v and_o nourish_v for_o vice_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o punishment_n can_v extend_v unto_o death_n except_o reductive_o as_o negation_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o opposite_a thing_n for_o as_o christ_n say_v it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o some_o that_o be_v not_o so_o bad_a if_o 21._o they_o have_v never_o be_v so_o to_o incurable_a nature_n it_o be_v better_a that_o be_v less_o evil_a to_o die_v than_o to_o live_v when_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o will_v become_v worse_o by_o live_v seneca_n speak_v of_o ira_fw-la such_o when_o he_o say_v to_o perish_v be_v sometime_o for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o that_o perish_v vivere_fw-la such_o a_o one_o plutarch_n say_v be_v hurtful_a indeed_o to_o other_o but_o most_o of_o all_o to_o himself_o and_o galen_n when_o he_o have_v say_v man_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n first_o that_o live_n they_o may_v not_o hurt_v next_o that_o other_o by_o fear_n of_o punishment_n may_v be_v deter_v add_v and_o three_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o themselves_o to_o die_v be_v so_o sick_a and_o corrupt_a in_o their_o mind_n that_o they_o can_v be_v restore_v to_o health_n some_o think_v these_o be_v they_o who_o john_n the_o apostle_n say_v do_v sin_n to_o death_n but_o 16._o because_o the_o argument_n hereof_o be_v fallacious_a we_o be_v teach_v by_o charity_n to_o have_v no_o man_n for_o deplore_a and_o past_a hope_n so_o that_o punishment_n for_o this_o end_n can_v have_v place_n but_o very_o seldom_o lxxxv_o of_o punishment_n for_o his_o profit_n who_o be_v offend_v and_o of_o revenge_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o 16._o utility_n of_o he_o against_o who_o interest_n the_o fault_n be_v make_v be_v herein_o place_v that_o he_o suffer_v the_o like_a no_o more_o neither_o from_o the_o same_o nor_o other_o gellius_n out_o of_o taurus_n describe_v it_o thus_o when_o the_o dignity_n or_o authority_n of_o he_o that_o be_v wrong_v be_v to_o be_v maintain_v lest_o pretermission_n of_o the_o penalty_n breed_v contempt_n of_o he_o and_o diminish_v his_o respect_n what_o be_v here_o say_v of_o authority_n wrong_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o every_o one_o liberty_n or_o other_o right_n wherein_o he_o be_v injure_v in_o tacitus_n we_o read_v he_o shall_v provide_v for_o his_o security_n by_o a_o just_a revenge_n that_o the_o injure_a party_n may_v not_o suffer_v wrong_a from_o the_o same_o hand_n three_o way_n may_v be_v take_v first_o by_o destroy_v the_o person_n that_o have_v offend_v second_o by_o weak_z his_o force_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v hurt_v and_o last_o if_o he_o be_v teach_v by_o his_o own_o evil_a to_o do_v so_o no_o more_o which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o emendation_n whereof_o we_o speak_v even_o now_o that_o the_o injure_a party_n may_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o other_o be_v effect_v not_o by_o every_o punishment_n but_o that_o which_o be_v open_a conspicuous_a and_o exemplary_a if_o then_o to_o these_o end_n and_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o equity_n vindication_n be_v direct_v though_o private_a if_o we_o respect_v the_o bare_a law_n of_o nature_n abstract_n from_o law_n divine_a and_o human_a and_o from_o all_o not_o necessary_a accident_n to_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a whether_o it_o be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o be_v wrong_v or_o by_o another_o see_v it_o be_v consentaneous_a to_o nature_n that_o man_n shall_v receive_v aid_n from_o man_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n may_v be_v admit_v that_o cicero_n have_v say_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o which_o come_v not_o from_o 2._o opinion_n but_o innate_a virtue_n among_o the_o example_n of_o it_o place_v vindication_n which_o he_o opposerh_n to_o favour_n and_o that_o none_o may_v doubt_v how_o much_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o name_n he_o define_v vindication_n whereby_o by_o defend_v or_o revenge_v we_o keep_v off_o force_n and_o contumely_n from_o we_o and_o we_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v dear_a unto_o we_o and_o whereby_o we_o punish_v offence_n inimicitia_fw-la by_o this_o natural_a right_a samson_n defend_v himself_o against_o the_o philistine_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v guiltless_a if_o he_o do_v return_v evil_a for_o evil_n to_o they_o and_o after_o a_o slaugâ—…ter_o make_v he_o defend_v his_o do_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n say_v he_o have_v serve_v they_o as_o they_o will_v have_v serve_v he_o the_o plaâ—…ans_n in_o thucydides_n just_o have_v we_o take_v revenge_n upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n receive_v among_o all_o man_n allow_v recompense_n to_o enemy_n it_o be_v a_o common_a law_n among_o man_n say_v aristocrat_n demosthenes_n that_o we_o may_v be_v revenge_v of_o he_o that_o take_v our_o good_n by_o violence_n and_o jugurtha_n in_o sallust_n when_o he_o have_v say_v adherbâ—…_n lie_v in_o wait_n against_o his_o life_n add_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n will_v do_v thaâ—…_n which_o be_v nâ—…_n good_a nor_o right_a if_o they_o hinder_v he_o from_o the_o right_n of_o nation_n that_o be_v from_o reâ—…nge_n quatuor_fw-la aristides_n the_o orator_n saitâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d and_o author_n of_o law_n and_o proverb_n and_o orator_n and_o all_o man_n 〈◊〉_d approve_v 〈◊〉_d this_o that_o revenge_n shoâ—…a_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d that_o have_v offerdinjury_n the_o maccabee_n be_v praise_v by_o morte_fw-la ambrose_n for_o reuâ—…ging_v the_o death_n of_o their_o innocent_a brethren_n even_o on_o the_o sabbath_n the_o same_o father_n dispute_v against_o the_o jew_n make_v grievous_a complaint_n that_o their_o church_n be_v fire_v by_o the_o christian_n say_v shall_v i_o plead_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n i_o may_v show_v how_o many_o church_n the_o jew_n set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n '_o s_o empire_n where_o he_o call_v it_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o render_v like_a for_o like_v 4._o but_o because_o in_o our_o and_o our_o friend_n affair_n we_o be_v corrupt_v by_o affection_n therefore_o many_o family_n come_v together_o into_o one_o place_n judge_n be_v appoint_v and_o power_n be_v give_v to_o these_o alone_a to_o avenge_v the_o injure_v the_o liberty_n which_o nature_n have_v indulge_v be_v take_v away_o from_o other_o aequum_fw-la demosthenes_n it_o be_v decrecd_v â—…ustice_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o all_o these_o inâ—…uries_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o every_o one_o lust_n 4._o and_o pleasure_n quintilian_n the_o compensation_n of_o injury_n be_v not_o only_o against_o law_n but_o peace_n for_o there_o be_v the_o law_n the_o court_n the_o judge_n unless_o one_o be_v ashamed_a to_o seek_v a_o remedy_n by_o law_n the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o theodosius_n therefore_o be_v judgement_n
in_o force_n and_o the_o public_a law_n ordain_v for_o the_o protection_n of_o man_n that_o none_o may_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o revenge_v himself_o king_n theodoricus_n hence_o be_v the_o sacred_a reverence_n of_o law_n find_v out_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v do_v by_o violent_a hand_n nothing_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o a_o private_a spirit_n howbe_v it_o the_o old_a natural_a liberty_n remain_v first_o 〈◊〉_d place_n where_o be_v no_o judgement_n as_o on_o the_o sea_n whither_o perhaps_o may_v be_v referrd_v that_o caes._n act_n of_o c._n caesar_n who_o be_v yet_o a_o private_a man_n pursue_v the_o pirate_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v take_v with_o such_o a_o navy_n as_o he_o can_v provide_v in_o haste_n and_o partly_o chase_v partly_o sink_v their_o ship_n and_o when_o the_o proconsul_n neglect_v to_o do_v justice_n upon_o the_o captive_n himself_z returning_z to_o sea_n hang_v they_o up_o the_o same_o will_v have_v place_n in_o desert_n or_o where_o they_o live_v like_o the_o nomads_n so_o among_o the_o umbrici_fw-la 2._o legibus_fw-la nicolaus_n dâ—…mascenus_n relate_v every_o one_o be_v his_o own_o avenger_n which_o also_o be_v do_v do_v at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o moscht_a some_o time_n after_o a_o address_n to_o the_o judge_n nor_o have_v duel_n and_o single_a combat_n any_o other_o original_n which_o before_o christianity_n be_v use_v by_o the_o german_a nation_n 203._o and_o in_o some_o place_n be_v not_o yet_o enough_o disuse_v therefore_o the_o german_n in_o velleius_n paterculus_n wonder_n when_o they_o behold_v the_o form_n of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n that_o they_o end_v injury_n by_o justice_n that_o thing_n wont_a to_o be_v decide_v by_o arm_n be_v determine_v by_o law_n the_o hebrew_n law_n permit_v the_o kinsman_n of_o one_o slay_v to_o kill_v the_o manslayer_n without_o the_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o the_o hebrew_n interpreter_n do_v right_o note_v that_o such_o a_o recompense_n for_o the_o dead_a may_v be_v require_v by_o force_n for_o one self_o as_o in_o a_o wound_n not_o unless_o by_o the_o judge_n because_o moderation_n be_v more_o difficult_a where_o a_o man_n be_v own_o pain_n be_v urgent_a a_o like_a custom_n of_o private_o revenge_a slaughter_n be_v among_o the_o most_o ancient_a greek_n as_o appear_v by_o theoclymenes_n 6._o word_n in_o homer_n but_o most_o frequent_a be_v the_o example_n hereof_o among_o they_o that_o have_v not_o any_o common_a judge_n hence_o be_v just_a war_n desined_a to_o be_v those_o that_o revenge_n joh._n injury_n as_o austin_n say_v and_o plato_n approve_v of_o force_n of_o arm_n until_o they_o 12._o that_o be_v in_o fault_n be_v compel_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o innocent_a and_o wrong_a party_n lxxxvi_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n be_v also_o the_o profit_n of_o all._n the_o utility_n of_o all_o sort_n which_o be_v the_o three_o end_n have_v the_o same_o part_n with_o that_o which_o pertein_v to_o the_o wrong_a person_n for_o either_o this_o be_v the_o intent_n that_o he_o who_o have_v wrong_v one_o may_v not_o wrong_v other_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o destroy_v he_o or_o by_o weaken_v he_o or_o by_o bind_v he_o so_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hurt_v or_o by_o amend_v he_o or_o lest_o other_o encourage_v by_o his_o impunity_n be_v troublesome_a 16._o to_o any_o other_o person_n which_o end_n be_v obtain_v noxa_fw-la by_o conspicuous_a punishment_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n exempla_fw-la which_o be_v therefore_o use_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o may_v be_v the_o fear_n of_o many_o that_o by_o the_o kind_n of_o punishment_n other_o may_v be_v deter_v as_o the_o rep_v law_n speak_v that_o other_o may_v beware_v and_o fear_v as_o demosthenes_n the_o power_n also_o of_o this_o law_n be_v in_o every_o man_n hand_n natural_o sâ—…_n plutarch_n gerit_fw-la say_v a_o good_a man_n be_v by_o nature_n design_v a_o magistrate_n and_o that_o perpetual_a for_o by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n he_o be_v prince_n that_o do_v just_a thing_n so_o tully_n prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o nasica_n that_o a_o wise_a man_n never_o be_v a_o private_a man_n and_o horace_n call_v lollius_n consul_n not_o of_o one_o year_n which_o saying_n be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o far_o as_o the_o law_n thereof_o do_v bear_v of_o this_o natural_a right_a democritus_n he_o that_o 〈◊〉_d a_o thief_n or_o a_o robber_n any_o way_n either_o by_o his_o own_o strength_n or_o by_o command_n or_o by_o suffrage_n be_v innocent_a and_o †_o seneca_n when_o i_o shall_v command_v a_o malefactor_n head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o i_o will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o countenance_n as_o when_o i_o smite_v serpent_n ira_fw-la and_o venomous_a creature_n fatemur_fw-la but_o whereas_o both_o the_o inquisition_n of_o the_o fact_n often_o require_v great_a diligence_n and_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o penalty_n much_o of_o wisdom_n and_o equity_n lest_o while_o every_o one_o presume_v too_o much_o of_o himself_o other_o not_o give_v place_n contention_n shall_v arise_v therefore_o it_o please_v the_o just_a community_n of_o man_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a such_o as_o they_o esteem_v so_o or_o hope_v will_v prove_v so_o the_o same_o democritus_n the_o law_n will_v not_o have_v hinder_v every_o one_o to_o live_v after_o his_o own_o pleasure_n unless_o one_o have_v go_v about_o to_o offend_v another_o for_o envy_n lay_v a_o ground_n for_o sedition_n but_o as_o above_o we_o say_v of_o revenge_n so_o in_o this_o exemplary_a punishment_n some_o footstep_n and_o relic_n of_o the_o old_a right_n do_v yet_o remain_v in_o those_o place_n and_o among_o those_o person_n which_o be_v not_o under_o certain_a jurisdiction_n and_o moreover_o in_o some_o except_a case_n so_o by_o the_o custem_n of_o the_o hebrew_n a_o hebrew_n fall_v away_o from_o 41._o god_n and_o his_o law_n or_o mislead_v any_o to_o false_a worship_n may_v present_o be_v slay_v by_o any_o man_n the_o hebrew_n call_v it_o the_o judgement_n of_o zeal_n which_o they_o say_v be_v exercise_v first_o by_o phineas_n 2._o and_o thence_o grow_v into_o a_o custom_n lo_o mattathias_n kill_v a_o certain_a jew_n pollute_v himself_o with_o greekish_a rite_n so_o three_o hundred_o other_o jew_n be_v slay_v by_o their_o countryman_n as_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o book_n common_o call_v the_o three_o of_o the_o maccabee_n nor_o be_v stephen_n 13._o stone_v upon_o other_o pretence_n or_o conspiracy_n make_v against_o paul_n and_o many_o other_o example_n of_o like_a sort_n be_v extant_a both_o in_o philo_n monarchia_fw-la and_o in_o josephus_n moreover_o among_o many_o people_n both_o to_o master_n over_o their_o servant_n and_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n remain_v a_o full_a right_n of_o punish_v they_o even_o to_o death_n so_o at_o sparta_n the_o ephori_fw-la may_v put_v a_o citizen_n to_o death_n without_o judgement_n thus_o by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v may_v be_v understand_v what_o the_o right_a of_o nature_n be_v touch_v punishment_n and_o how_o far_o it_o have_v remain_v lxxxvii_o what_o the_o evangelical_n law_n have_v constitute_v about_o this_o matter_n now_o must_v we_o consider_v whether_o the_o evangelical_n law_n have_v more_o narrow_o circumscribe_v that_o liberty_n sure_o as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o speak_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o some_o thing_n which_o by_o nature_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v lawful_a be_v forbid_v by_o divine_a law_n and_o that_o most_o perfect_a and_o promise_v a_o reward_n above_o human_a nature_n to_o the_o attain_n whereof_o not_o undeserved_o be_v require_v virtue_n that_o exceed_v the_o mere_a precept_n of_o nature_n castigation_n rem_fw-la which_o do_v leave_v neither_o infamy_n nor_o permanent_a loss_n and_o be_v necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o age_n or_o other_o quality_n if_o they_o come_v from_o those_o hand_n which_o be_v permit_v by_o human_a law_n to_o inflict_v they_o namely_o parent_n tutor_n master_n and_o teacher_n have_v nothing_o repugnant_a to_o the_o evangelical_n precept_n as_o we_o may_v sufficient_o conceive_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o for_o these_o be_v remedy_n for_o the_o mind_n not_o less_o innocent_a than_o medicine_n ungrateful_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o revenge_n we_o must_v have_v another_o opinion_n for_o as_o it_o only_o exsatiat_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o offend_a person_n it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o agreement_n with_o the_o gospel_n that_o as_o we_o have_v show_v afore_o it_o be_v even_o natural_o unlawful_a but_o the_o hebrew_n law_n not_o only_o forbid_v hatred_n to_o be_v keep_v against_o the_o neighbour_n that_o be_v 17._o one_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n but_o also_o command_v certain_a common_a benefit_n to_o be_v 5._o confer_v upon_o such_o enemy_n wherefore_o the_o name_n of_o
as_o the_o scholiast_n 1._o upon_o thucydides_n observe_v and_o other_o nation_n live_v also_o upon_o the_o spoil_n when_o they_o be_v come_v home_o from_o sea_n send_v unto_o the_o owner_n to_o 11._o redeem_v if_o they_o please_v at_o a_o equal_a rate_n what_o they_o be_v rob_v of_o as_o strabo_n say_v now_o the_o principal_a in_o moral_a matter_n be_v instead_o of_o the_o form_n and_o as_o it_o be_v right_o say_v by_o cicero_n and_o galen_n the_o denomination_n appellatur_fw-la be_v give_v from_o the_o great_a part_n wherefore_o the_o same_o cicero_n speak_v too_o crude_o say_v in_o his_o three_o de_fw-fr republicâ_fw-la where_o be_v a_o unjust_a king_n or_o unjust_a senator_n or_o a_o unjust_a people_n there_o be_v not_o now_o a_o vicious_a but_o no_o commonwealth_n 〈◊〉_d which_o sentence_n s._n augustiu_fw-la correct_v say_v yet_o i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v no_o people_n nor_o commonwealth_n 24._o so_o long_o as_o there_o remain_v a_o rational_a multitude_n join_v together_o in_o a_o sociable_a communion_n of_o thing_n which_o they_o love_v 9_o a_o disease_a body_n be_v nevertheless_o a_o body_n and_o a_o city_n though_o very_o sick_a be_v a_o city_n as_o long_o as_o law_n remain_v court_v of_o justice_n remain_v and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a that_o foreiner_n may_v there_o obtain_v right_a as_o well_o as_o private_a man_n among_o themselves_o better_a speak_v dion_n chrysostom_n who_o say_v the_o law_n that_o especial_o which_o make_v the_o right_a of_o nation_n be_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v no_o long_o a_o civitatis_fw-la commonwealth_n and_o aristides_n in_o that_o oration_n wherein_o he_o exhort_v the_o rhodian_n to_o concord_n show_v that_o many_o good_a law_n may_v consist_v even_o with_o tyranny_n now_o although_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o a_o people_n how_o wicked_a soever_o and_o they_o that_o be_v not_o a_o people_n come_v together_o for_o wickedness_n yet_o may_v a_o change_n happen_v not_o only_o in_o single_a person_n as_o jephtha_n arsaces_n viriatus_n of_o captain_n of_o robber_n become_v just_a captain_n but_o in_o company_n also_o as_o they_o that_o be_v only_a robber_n embrace_v another_o kind_n of_o life_n may_v become_v a_o commonwealth_n assumit_n moreover_o who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n we_o have_v say_v above_o whence_o it_o may_v also_o be_v understand_v if_o any_o have_v it_o in_o part_n for_o that_o part_n they_o may_v wage_v a_o just_a war_n and_o much_o more_o they_o who_o be_v not_o subject_n but_o unequal_o confederate_a 13._o as_o between_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o fellow_n though_o inferior_a in_o league_n the_o volscian_n latin_n spaniard_n carthagenian_o all_o thing_n of_o a_o just_a war_n 1._o be_v exercise_v as_o the_o history_n inform_v we_o but_o that_o war_n may_v be_v just_a in_o this_o sense_n it_o suffice_v not_o that_o it_o be_v wage_v between_o high_a power_n on_o both_o side_n but_o it_o be_v requisite_a as_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v public_o decree_v and_o true_o so_o decree_v public_o that_o the_o signification_n thereof_o be_v make_v by_o the_o one_o party_n to_o the_o other_o 4._o whence_o ennius_n call_v they_o promulgata_fw-la pralia_fw-la promulge_v battle_n it_o be_v a_o just_a war_n which_o be_v wage_v by_o edict_n say_v a_o ancient_a writer_n in_o 1._o isidore_n thing_n be_v require_v or_o for_o resistance_n of_o enemy_n and_o livy_n put_v it_o in_o the_o description_n of_o a_o just_a war_n that_o it_o be_v commence_v with_o a_o edict_n and_o in_o a_o open_a manner_n sactum_fw-la xxi_o in_o denounce_v war_n what_o be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o proper_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o place_n last_o cite_v and_o other_o like_a about_o the_o promulgation_n of_o war_n we_o must_v accurate_o distinguish_v what_o thing_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o by_o nature_n be_v not_o due_a but_o honest_a what_o thing_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v require_v to_o the_o proper_a effect_n of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o what_o proceed_v from_o the_o peculiar_a institute_n of_o some_o nation_n by_o natural_a law_n where_o either_o force_n offer_v be_v repel_v or_o punishment_n exact_v of_o one_o that_o have_v offend_v no_o denunciation_n be_v require_v there_o and_o this_o be_v bellum_fw-la that_o which_o stenelaidas_n the_o ephor_n say_v in_o thucydides_n we_o must_v not_o stand_v debate_v with_o word_n and_o argument_n be_v injure_v beyond_o word_n and_o latinus_n in_o halicarnassensis_n he_o that_o be_v assault_v with_o 〈◊〉_d be_v wont_a to_o repel_v his_o enemy_n and_o aelin_n out_o of_o plato_n say_v war_n undertake_v to_o resist_v violence_n be_v indict_v not_o by_o a_o herall_n but_o by_o nature_n hence_o dion_n chrysolm_n affirm_v 〈◊〉_d most_o war_n be_v make_v without_o proclamation_n and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n livy_n object_n to_o menippus_n perfect_a of_o antioch_n that_o he_o have_v slay_v certain_a roman_n waâ—…_n be_v neither_o proclaim_v nor_o so_o begin_v that_o they_o have_v hear_v of_o sword_n or_o any_o blood_n as_o yet_o draw_v thereby_o show_v either_o of_o these_o two_o may_v suffice_v for_o a_o defence_n of_o his_o deed_n neither_o be_v indiction_n more_o necessary_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o a_o lord_n will_v lay_v hand_n upon_o his_o own_o good_n but_o as_o oft_o as_o one_o thing_n be_v invade_v for_o another_o or_o the_o debtor_n good_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o much_o more_o if_o one_o will_v seize_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o they_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o debtor_n interpellation_n be_v require_v whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v we_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o come_v to_o our_o own_o or_o that_o which_o be_v due_a unto_o we_o for_o that_o right_o be_v not_o primary_n but_o secondary_a and_o surrogate_v so_o also_o before_o the_o supreme_a governor_n may_v be_v invade_v by_o war_n for_o the_o debt_n or_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o subject_n there_o ought_v to_o intercede_v a_o interpellation_n that_o may_v constitute_v he_o in_o a_o fault_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v esteem_v to_o do_v a_o damage_n or_o to_o be_v delinquent_a according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v discourse_v above_o yet_o further_o where_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n command_v not_o such_o a_o interpellation_n to_o be_v make_v it_o be_v honest_o and_o commendable_o 13._o interpose_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o adverse_a party_n may_v abstain_v from_o offend_v any_o more_o or_o the_o offence_n give_v may_v be_v expiate_v by_o repentance_n and_o satisfaction_n according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o use_v mean_n to_o avoid_v war_n 2._o pertinent_a here_o be_v that_o precept_n loco_fw-la which_o god_n give_v unto_o the_o hebrew_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v offer_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o be_v assault_v which_o precept_n be_v special_o give_v to_o that_o people_n be_v by_o some_o ill_o confound_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n nor_o indeed_o be_v that_o any_o other_o peace_n but_o 〈◊〉_d condition_n of_o subjection_n and_o tribute_n cyrus_n when_o he_o have_v march_v into_o the_o armenian_n country_n before_o he_o do_v hurt_v any_o man_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o king_n to_o demand_v tribute_n due_a upon_o the_o league_n and_o soldier_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v more_o friendly_a and_o courteous_a than_o to_o lead_v on_o far_a and_o sâ—…r_v nothing_o as_o xenophon_n speak_v in_o that_o history_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o those_o peculiar_a effect_n in_o all_o case_n be_v require_v denunciation_n not_o on_o both_o but_o on_o the_o one_o party_n this_o denunciation_n be_v either_o conditionate_n or_o pure_a conditionate_n where_o it_o be_v join_v with_o remand_v of_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o res_fw-la reperitae_fw-la the_o feciale_a herald_n law_n comprehend_v not_o only_a vindication_n by_o right_a of_o dominion_n but_o also_o the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v due_a upon_o a_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n as_o servius_n explain_v it_o right_o thence_o be_v aneid_n that_o in_o the_o form_n to_o be_v render_v to_o be_v satisfy_v to_o be_v yield_v where_o to_o be_v yield_v as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v unless_o they_o that_o be_v call_v upon_o will_v rather_o punish_v the_o guilty_a themselves_o this_o require_v of_o thing_n plixy_n testify_v be_v name_v clarigation_n that_o denunciation_n 8._o in_o livy_n be_v conditionate_n that_o they_o will_v with_o all_o their_o power_n depell_v that_o injury_n except_o it_o be_v remedy_v by_o those_o that_o do_v it_o and_o in_o tacitus_n unless_o they_o specdy_o bring_v the_o offender_n to_o punishment_n he_o will_v make_v promiscuous_a slaughter_n condicere_fw-la pure_a denunciation_n
than_o justifick_a for_o a_o just_a talion_n peer_n and_o proper_o so_o call_v be_v to_o be_v exercise_v upon_o the_o same_o person_n that_o offend_v as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v above_o of_o communication_n of_o punishment_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a from_o war_n for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o which_o be_v call_v talion_n redound_v to_o the_o evil_a of_o those_o who_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o that_o which_o be_v accuse_v and_o as_o to_o a_o pertinacious_a affection_n to_o one_o side_n no_o man_n judge_v that_o worthy_a of_o punishment_n as_o the_o neapolitan_n in_o procopius_n gotth_n answer_v belisarius_n which_o be_v then_o most_o true_a when_o that_o side_n be_v either_o assign_v by_o nature_n or_o choose_v upon_o good_a ground_n yea_o so_o far_o be_v this_o from_o be_v a_o crime_n that_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o quit_v a_o garrilon_n especial_o by_o the_o old_a military_a roman_a 6._o law_n which_o here_o admit_v not_o light_o any_o excuse_n of_o fear_n or_o danger_n to_o depart_v 24._o from_o a_o garrison_n say_v livy_n be_v capital_a wherefore_o every_o one_o as_o he_o please_v make_v use_n of_o that_o high_a rigour_n for_o his_o own_o interest_n and_o that_o rigour_n be_v defend_v among_o man_n by_o that_o right_n of_o nation_n of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v the_o same_o right_n have_v be_v mul._n also_o use_v against_o hostage_n nor_o against_o they_o only_o who_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o as_o by_o agreement_n but_o against_o they_o too_o that_o be_v deliver_v by_o other_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o be_v once_o slay_v by_o the_o thessalian_n by_o the_o roman_n three_o hundred_o of_o the_o volsci_n we_o must_v note_v that_o child_n also_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v for_o 17._o hostage_n as_o by_o the_o parthian_n which_o we_o read_v be_v also_o do_v by_o simon_n one_o of_o the_o maccabee_n and_o woman_n as_o by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o porsena_n and_o by_o the_o histor._n german_n as_o tacitus_n relate_v xxxi_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n it_o be_v forbid_v to_o kill_v with_o poison_n of_o poison_v weapon_n and_o water_n now_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n permit_v many_o thing_n by_o that_o way_n of_o permission_n afore_o explain_v which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o it_o prohibit_v some_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v permit_v for_o to_o kill_v 〈◊〉_d man_n who_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v whether_o with_o the_o sword_n or_o with_o poison_n be_v no_o matter_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o say_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v more_o generous_a to_o kill_v so_o that_o he_o who_o be_v kill_v may_v have_v leave_n to_o defend_v himself_o but_o this_o be_v not_o due_a to_o any_o one_o who_o have_v deserve_v to_o die_v but_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n if_o not_o of_o all_o yet_o of_o the_o best_a be_v of_o old_a that_o a_o enemy_n may_v not_o be_v kill_v with_o poison_n which_o consent_n 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covenant_n and_o agreement_n of_o several_a people_n king_n and_o foreign_a nation_n and_o in_o all_o right_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n euripides_n also_o cognoscere_fw-la prefer_v this_o science_n before_o the_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n 1._o this_o work_n be_v the_o more_o necessary_a because_o both_o in_o our_o age_n there_o be_v and_o in_o former_a time_n there_o have_v be_v some_o who_o so_o contemn_v this_o part_n of_o right_n and_o law_n as_o if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o empty_a word_n and_o have_v no_o real_a existence_n that_o say_v of_o euphemus_n in_o thucydides_n be_v almost_o in_o all_o man_n mouth_n weak_a that_o nothing_o be_v unjust_a which_o be_v profitable_a to_o a_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n have_v power_n whereto_o that_o be_v like_a in_o the_o high_a fortune_n that_o be_v more_o right_a which_o be_v more_o prevalent_a and_o a_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v govern_v without_o injury_n add_v hereunto_o that_o controversy_n arise_v between_o nation_n or_o king_n common_o have_v no_o arbitration_n but_o be_v determine_v by_o force_n now_o this_o be_v not_o only_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a that_o war_n be_v very_o far_o distant_a from_o all_o right_a and_o equity_n but_o even_o learned_a and_o prudent_a man_n do_v often_o let_v fall_v word_n favourable_a to_o that_o opinion_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o right_o relinguo_fw-la and_o arm_n oppose_v one_o to_o aother_n old_a antigonus_n deride_v one_o that_o present_v to_o he_o a_o commentary_n of_o justice_n when_o he_o be_v assault_v city_n and_o marius_n say_v he_o can_v not_o hear_v 38._o the_o law_n for_o the_o clash_n of_o armour_n that_o very_a pompey_n of_o so_o bashful_a a_o countenance_n be_v bold_a to_o say_v what_o will_v you_o have_v i_o think_v on_o law_n now_o i_o be_o arm_v nature_n in_o christian_a writer_n many_o saying_n of_o the_o like_a sense_n occur_v one_o of_o tertullia_n may_v suffice_v instead_o of_o all_o deceit_n rigour_n injustice_n be_v the_o proper_a business_n of_o war_n all_o that_o be_v of_o this_o mind_n will_v no_o doubt_n object_n against_o we_o that_o in_o the_o comedy_n insanias_fw-la these_o uncertain_a thing_n if_o you_o seek_v to_o order_v by_o certain_a reason_n you_o do_v but_o endeavour_v to_o be_v mad_a with_o reason_n wherefore_o see_v in_o vain_a be_v any_o disputation_n of_o right_n if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n it_o will_v pertain_v to_o the_o commendation_n and_o defence_n of_o our_o work_n that_o this_o very_a great_a error_n shall_v brief_o be_v refell_v now_o that_o we_o may_v not_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o multitude_n let_v we_o allow_v they_o a_o advocate_n and_o who_o rather_o than_o carneades_n who_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o his_o academy_n that_o he_o can_v put_v forth_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o eloquence_n for_o error_n no_o less_o than_o truth_n he_o therefore_o when_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o oppose_v justice_n that_o especial_o of_o which_o we_o treat_v find_v no_o strong_a argument_n than_o this_o that_o man_n have_v establish_v for_o themselves_o various_a law_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o utility_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n and_o among_o the_o same_o man_n often_o change_v with_o the_o time_n that_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a right_n or_o law_n but_o that_o all_o man_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o guiaance_n of_o nature_n to_o thing_n profitable_a for_o they_o wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o justice_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o be_v extreme_a folly_n because_o it_o hurt_v itself_o take_v care_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o but_o what_o the_o philosopher_n say_v here_o and_o the_o poet_n follow_v bonestum_fw-la that_o nature_n can_v make_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o right_n and_o wrong_n must_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o man_n indeed_o be_v a_o animal_n but_o excel_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o differ_v far_o from_o they_o than_o they_o do_v from_o one_o another_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o many_o action_n proper_a to_o mankind_n and_o among_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o man_n be_v the_o appetite_n of_o society_n that_o be_v of_o community_n not_o of_o any_o sort_n but_o quiet_v and_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o understanding_n orderly_o with_o those_o of_o his_o own_o kind_n which_o the_o stoic_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d another_o what_o be_v object_v then_o that_o every_o live_a creature_n be_v by_o nature_n carry_v only_o to_o its_o own_o profit_n so_o universal_o take_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o even_o some_o of_o the_o mere_a animal_n in_o some_o sort_n restrain_v one_o the_o desire_n of_o their_o own_o profit_n with_o a_o respect_n partly_o of_o their_o issue_n partly_o of_o other_o of_o their_o own_o kind_n which_o in_o they_o true_o we_o think_v proceed_v from_o some_o external_a intelligent_a principle_n because_o in_o other_o action_n not_o more_o difficult_a than_o the_o former_a they_o do_v not_o discover_v such_o intelligence_n in_o themselves_o and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o infant_n in_o who_o before_o all_o discipline_n there_o show_v itself_o a_o certain_a propension_n to_o do_v good_a to_o other_o prudent_o observe_v by_o plutarch_n as_o also_o in_o that_o age_n compassion_n break_v forth_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n but_o in_o a_o man_n of_o perfect_a age_n know_v to_o do_v like_o thing_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n with_o a_o exceed_a appetite_n 14._o of_o society_n have_v speech_n the_o peculiar_a instrument_n thereof_o as_o his_o privilege_n above_o all_o other_o creature_n we_o must_v conceive_v there_o be_v a_o ability_n of_o understanding_n and_o work_v according_a to_o general_a precept_n and_o the_o thing_n agreeable_a thereto_o belong_v not_o now_o to_o all_o live_a creature_n but_o be_v peculiar_a to_o humane_a nature_n now_o this_o custody_n 18._o of_o society_n which_o we_o have_v thus_o rude_o express_v 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corrupt_v with_o fear_n or_o the_o allurement_n of_o present_a pleasure_n nor_o to_o be_v transport_v with_o any_o impetuous_a rashness_n and_o that_o which_o be_v plain_o repugnant_a to_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v also_o conceive_v to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o wit_n humane_a what_o we_o have_v now_o say_v will_v have_v some_o place_n though_o we_o shall_v grant_v which_o can_v be_v grant_v without_o the_o high_a sin_n that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o care_n of_o humane_a affair_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v implant_v in_o we_o partly_o by_o reason_n partly_o by_o perpetual_a tradition_n and_o confirm_v by_o many_o argument_n and_o miracle_n testify_v in_o all_o age_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o must_v without_o exception_n obey_v god_n as_o our_o maker_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v ourselves_o and_o all_o we_o have_v especial_o see_v he_o have_v many_o way_n declare_v his_o infinite_a
mere_a defence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v consider_v but_o public_a power_n together_o with_o defence_n have_v also_o a_o right_a of_o revenge_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o prevent_v force_n that_o be_v not_o present_a but_o seem_v impend_v afar_o off_o not_o direct_o that_o we_o have_v show_v above_o to_o be_v injust_a but_o indirect_o by_o revenge_v a_o wrong_n begin_v already_o but_o not_o consummate_v of_o which_o elsewhere_o fourteen_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v arm_n to_o diminish_v a_o neighbor_n power_n that_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v allow_v which_o some_o have_v deliver_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n arm_n may_v be_v right_o take_v to_o abate_v a_o grow_a power_n which_o be_v increase_v may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v hurt_v i_o confess_v in_o consultation_n about_o war_n this_o be_v wont_a also_o to_o come_v in_o not_o under_o the_o respect_n of_o just_a but_o of_o profitable_a that_o if_o the_o war_n be_v just_a upon_o some_o 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uncertain_a thing_n can_v give_v a_o right_a to_o use_v force_n whence_o neither_o have_v a_o person_n accuse_v of_o a_o crime_n any_o right_a to_o resist_v by_o force_n the_o public_a officer_n willing_a to_o apprehend_v he_o for_o fear_v lest_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v more_o than_o he_o deserve_v but_o he_o that_o have_v offend_v another_o oughts_z first_o to_o offer_v the_o offend_a party_n satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o a_o upright_a man_n and_o then_o afterward_o his_o arm_n will_v be_v lawful_a so_o ezechias_n when_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v the_o 19_o league_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o a_o war_n confess_v the_o fault_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o a_o mulct_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n have_v do_v that_o and_o be_v after_o that_o again_o provoke_v by_o war_n encourage_v by_o a_o good_a conscience_n he_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n force_n and_o his_o cause_n be_v support_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n pontius_n samnis_n after_o restitution_n make_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o breach_n yield_v up_o we_o have_v say_v he_o expiate_v our_o fault_n and_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v against_o we_o for_o our_o violation_n of_o the_o league_n i_o know_v full_a well_o what_o god_n soever_o be_v please_v we_o shall_v be_v subdue_v to_o a_o necessity_n of_o restitution_n the_o same_o god_n be_v displease_v with_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o proud_a contempt_n of_o our_o expiation_n of_o the_o breach_n a_o little_a after_o sugio_fw-la what_o more_o do_v i_o owe_v to_o thou_o o_o roman_n what_o to_o the_o league_n what_o to_o the_o god_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o league_n who_o shall_v i_o bring_v unto_o thou_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o thy_o anger_n and_o of_o my_o punishment_n i_o refuse_v to_o people_n nor_o private_a man_n so_o when_o the_o theban_n have_v offer_v all_o right_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o they_o require_v more_o the_o good_a cause_n pass_v over_o from_o these_o to_o they_o say_v primâ_fw-la aristides_n 7._o xvi_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o propriety_n 2._o there_o follow_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n injury_n do_v and_o first_o against_o that_o which_o be_v we_o a_o thing_n be_v we_o either_o by_o a_o common_a or_o by_o a_o proper_a right_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o we_o must_v know_v the_o rise_n and_o beginning_n of_o propriety_n which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v dominion_n god_n bestow_v on_o mankind_n in_o general_a 2._o a_o right_n over_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o inferior_a nature_n present_o after_o the_o creation_n and_o again_o upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o flood_n all_o thing_n as_o justin_n 43._o speak_v be_v undivided_a &_o common_a saturnalibus_fw-la to_o all_o as_o if_o all_o have_v one_o patrimony_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o present_o every_o man_n may_v take_v unto_o his_o use_n what_o he_o please_v and_o spend_v what_o may_v be_v spend_v which_o use_n of_o the_o universal_a right_n be_v then_o instead_o of_o propriety_n for_o what_o any_o one_o have_v so_o take_v another_o can_v not_o without_o injury_n take_v away_o from_o he_o this_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o that_o similitude_n which_o be_v in_o cicero_n a_o theatre_n be_v common_a occupavi_fw-la yet_o the_o place_n possess_v 3._o by_o any_o one_o may_v be_v right_o call_v his_o own_o nor_o be_v it_o impossible_a for_o that_o state_n to_o have_v continue_v if_o either_o man_n have_v persist_v in_o a_o certain_a great_a simplicity_n or_o have_v live_v together_o in_o a_o certain_a mutual_a excellent_a charity_n one_o of_o these_o to_o wit_n communion_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o exceed_a simplicity_n vicarius_fw-la may_v be_v observe_v in_o some_o people_n of_o america_n who_o through_o many_o age_n without_o any_o incommodity_n have_v persist_v in_o that_o custom_n the_o other_o to_o wit_n communion_n of_o charity_n the_o essen_v 9_o practise_v of_o old_a and_o then_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v first_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o now_o also_o not_o a_o few_o that_o lead_v a_o ascetic_a life_n the_o simplicity_n wherein_o the_o first_o parent_n accidit_fw-la of_o mandkind_a be_v create_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o their_o nakedness_n there_o be_v in_o they_o rather_o a_o ignorance_n of_o vice_n than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o virtue_n as_o trogus_n 2._o say_v of_o the_o scythian_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o mortal_n say_v tacitus_n live_v without_o any_o evil_a lust_n 〈◊〉_d without_o dishonesty_n and_o witkedness_n and_o so_o without_o punishment_n and_o coercion_n and_o in_o macrobius_n 24._o first_o there_o be_v among_o man_n simplicity_n ignorant_a of_o evil_n and_o as_o yet_o void_a of_o craft_n this_o simplicity_n seem_v to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 17._o by_o the_o hebrew_n wise_a man_n by_o the_o apostle_n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o oppose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o craftiness_n their_o only_a business_n be_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n whereof_o the_o symbol_n be_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n seq_n as_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n do_v expound_v and_o the_o apocalypse_n assent_v 2._o and_o they_o live_v easy_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o earth_n of_o her_o own_o accord_n bring_v forth_o without_o labour_n 4._o but_o in_o this_o simple_a and_o innocent_a way_n of_o life_n man_n persist_v not_o but_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o various_a art_n whereof_o the_o symbol_n be_v the_o tree_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a scientiâ_fw-la that_o be_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v use_v both_o well_o and_o ill_o philo._n in_o regard_n of_o this_o solomon_n 30._o say_v god_n create_v man_n right_a that_o be_v simple_a but_o they_o have_v find_v out_o many_o invention_n loquor_fw-la dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o his_o 6._o oration_n to_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o first_o man_n their_o crafâ—…iness_n and_o various_a scriptores_fw-la invention_n be_v not_o very_o conducible_a for_o they_o use_v their_o wit_n not_o so_o much_o for_o valour_n and_o justice_n as_o for_o pleasure_n the_o most_o ancient_a art_n agriculture_n and_o pasture_n appear_v in_o the_o first_o brother_n not_o without_o some_o distribution_n of_o estate_n from_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o course_n arise_v emulation_n and_o then_o slaughter_n and_o at_o length_n when_o the_o good_a be_v infect_v by_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o bad_a a_o gigantic_a tâ—…ansicrant_fw-la kind_n of_o life_n that_o be_v violent_a such_o as_o they_o who_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o flood_n in_o stead_n of_o that_o fierce_a life_n succeed_v the_o desire_n of_o pleasure_n sunt_fw-la whereunto_o wine_n be_v subservient_fw-fr and_o thence_o arise_v unlawful_a love_n 11._o but_o concord_n be_v chief_o break_v by_o that_o
so_o also_o king_n beside_o the_o peculiar_a care_n of_o their_o own_o state_n have_v lie_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n of_o human_a society_n the_o chief_a reason_n for_o the_o negative_a opinion_n that_o such_o war_n be_v not_o just_a be_v this_o because_o god_n be_v sufficient_a to_o revenge_v offence_n do_v against_o himself_o whence_o it_o be_v say_v the_o god_n take_v care_n of_o their_o own_o injury_n and_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o perjun_n have_v god_n for_o a_o avenger_n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o offence_n too_o for_o god_n no_o doubt_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o punish_n of_o they_o also_o and_o yet_o be_v they_o right_o punish_v by_o man_n no_o man_n contradict_v some_o will_v reply_v and_o say_v other_o offence_n be_v punish_v by_o man_n as_o other_o man_n be_v thereby_o harm_v or_o endanger_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o must_v note_v not_o only_o those_o offence_n be_v punish_v by_o man_n which_o direct_o hurt_v other_o man_n but_o those_o also_o that_o do_v so_o by_o consequence_n as_o kill_v one self_o bestiality_n and_o some_o other_o now_o though_o religion_n by_o itself_o prevail_v singular_o to_o procure_v god_n favour_n yet_o have_v it_o also_o in_o human_a society_n very_o great_a effect_n and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o plato_n call_v religion_n the_o fortress_n of_o power_n and_o the_o bond_n of_o law_n and_o virtuous_a discipline_n excitat_fw-la irreligion_n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o iniquity_n state_n jamblichus_n have_v a_o say_n of_o pythagoras_n to_o know_v god_n be_v virtue_n and_o wisdom_n and_o perfect_a happiness_n hence_o chrysippus_n say_v the_o law_n be_v the_o queen_n of_o divine_a and_o human_a thing_n and_o aristotle_n account_n among_o public_a care_n that_o about_o thing_n divine_a 10._o to_o be_v the_o chief_a 7._o and_o the_o roman_n define_v skill_n in_o law_n to_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n divine_a and_o human_a and_o philo_n magistr_n describe_v the_o art_n of_o government_n the_o order_n of_o thing_n private_a public_a and_o sacred_a all_o which_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v only_o in_o some_o one_o state_n as_o when_o cyrus_n in_o xenophon_n say_v his_o subject_n will_v be_v so_o much_o more_o obedient_a 8._o to_o he_o by_o how_o much_o more_o they_o fear_v god_n but_o also_o in_o the_o common_a society_n of_o mankind_n take_v away_o piety_n say_v voluntas_fw-la cicero_n and_o you_o take_v away_o faith_n also_o and_o fellowship_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o virtue_n justice_n and_o hereof_o we_o have_v a_o evident_a argument_n in_o epicurus_n who_o when_o he_o have_v take_v away_o divine_a providence_n leave_v nothing_o of_o justice_n neither_o but_o a_o empty_a name_n posfit_fw-la say_v it_o have_v its_o birth_n from_o agreement_n alone_o and_o endure_v no_o long_o than_o common_a utility_n last_v and_o that_o we_o must_v abstain_v from_o thing_n hurtful_a to_o another_o only_o for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n his_o own_o word_n to_o this_o purpose_n very_o notable_a be_v extant_a in_o diogenes_n laertius_n aristotle_n plat._n also_o see_v this_o connexion_n who_o speak_v thus_o of_o a_o king_n the_o people_n will_v the_o less_o fear_v any_o unjust_a usage_n from_o their_o prince_n who_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v religious_a and_o galen_n where_o he_o have_v say_v many_o question_n be_v make_v about_o the_o word_n and_o the_o divine_a nature_n without_o any_o benefit_n to_o man_n manner_n acknowledge_v the_o question_n concern_v providence_n to_o be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n both_o for_o private_a and_o public_a virtue_n homer_n also_o 9_o see_v this_o who_o oppose_v to_o man_n fierce_a and_o unjust_a those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o religious_a mind_n so_o justin_n out_o of_o trogus_n praise_v the_o ancient_a jew_n for_o their_o justice_n mix_v with_o religion_n justitia_fw-la and_o strabo_n commend_v they_o for_o be_v real_o just_a and_o pious_a haereticu_n furthermore_o religion_n have_v great_a use_n in_o that_o great_a society_n than_o in_o the_o civil_a because_o in_o the_o civil_a state_n part_n of_o it_o be_v supply_v by_o law_n and_o a_o easy_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o that_o great_a community_n the_o execution_n of_o law_n be_v most_o difficult_a not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o arm_n and_o the_o law_n be_v very_o few_o and_o these_o too_o have_v their_o sanctimony_n chief_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n whence_o offender_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v usual_o say_v to_o violate_v the_o divine_a right_o therefore_o have_v the_o emperor_n say_v that_o the_o pollution_n of_o religion_n pertein_v to_o all_o man_n injury_n as_o that_o wherein_o all_o mankind_n be_v concern_v xcix_o four_o most_o common_a principle_n of_o religion_n that_o we_o may_v take_v a_o more_o perfect_a view_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o must_v note_v true_a religion_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o age_n depend_v especial_o upon_o four_o principle_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o he_o be_v one._n 2._o god_n be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n visible_a but_o of_o a_o nature_n more_o sublime_a 3._o all_o human_a affair_n be_v under_o god_n providence_n and_o govern_v by_o his_o most_o righteous_a judgement_n 4._o the_o same_o god_n be_v maker_n of_o all_o thing_n without_o himself_o these_o four_o be_v express_v in_o so_o many_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n for_o in_o the_o first_o be_v plain_o deliver_v the_o unity_n of_o god_n in_o the_o second_o his_o invisible_a nature_n therefore_o to_o make_v a_o image_n of_o he_o be_v forbid_v deut._n 4._o 12._o as_o antisthenes_n est_fw-la also_o say_v he_o be_v not_o see_v with_o eye_n he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o any_o thing_n neither_o can_v be_v know_v by_o a_o imageâ—…_n and_o philo_n agrippa_n it_o be_v profane_a to_o exhibit_v a_o image_n by_o picture_n or_o sculpture_n of_o he_o that_o be_v invisible_a esâ—…gunt_fw-la and_o plutarch_n render_v this_o cause_n why_o numa_n halicarn_n take_v away_o image_n from_o the_o temple_n because_o god_n can_v be_v conceive_v but_o by_o the_o mind_n alone_o in_o the_o three_o precept_n be_v understand_v the_o knowledge_n and_o care_n of_o human_a action_n and_o thought_n too_o for_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o oath_n for_o god_n be_v call_v a_o witness_n even_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o if_o one_o deceive_v arevenger_n too_o whereby_o both_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v signify_v and_o his_o power_n in_o the_o four_o be_v acknowledge_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n by_o god_n creation_n for_o the_o remembrance_n whereof_o the_o sabbath_n praecedunt_fw-la be_v institute_v of_o old_a and_o that_o with_o a_o singular_a kind_n of_o sanctimony_n above_o other_o rite_n for_o if_o one_o have_v sin_v against_o other_o rite_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n be_v arbitrary_a as_o about_o forbid_a meat_n if_o against_o this_o it_o be_v capital_a because_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n by_o the_o institution_n contain_v a_o denial_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n by_o god_n and_o the_o world_n be_v create_v by_o god_n tacit_o declare_v his_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n and_o eternity_n and_o power_n now_o from_o these_o contemplative_a notion_n follow_v the_o active_a viz._n that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v love_a worship_v and_o obey_v wherefore_o aristotle_n say_v he_o that_o deny_v god_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v or_o 9_o parent_n to_o be_v love_v be_v not_o to_o be_v refute_v with_o argument_n but_o with_o stripe_n and_o elsewhere_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o honest_a 4._o man_n every_o where_o to_o honour_v god_n moreover_o the_o verity_n of_o these_o notion_n which_o we_o call_v contemplative_a doubtless_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v even_o by_o argument_n lucem_fw-la fetchâ—…_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n among_o which_o that_o be_v of_o most_o force_n that_o sense_n assure_v we_o some_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o the_o thing_n make_v plain_o lead_v we_o to_o something_o that_o be_v not_o make_v but_o because_o this_o reason_n and_o other_o the_o like_a be_v not_o apprehend_v by_o all_o man_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o this_o present_a in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n all_o man_n aâ—…_n very_o few_o except_v both_o of_o the_o simple_a sort_n that_o will_v not_o deceive_v and_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n that_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v have_v consent_v to_o these_o notion_n which_o consent_n in_o so_o great_a variety_n both_o of_o law_n and_o other_o opinion_n evident_o show_v the_o tradition_n propagate_v from_o the_o first_o man_n to_o we_o and_o never_o solid_o refute_v and_o this_o alone_a be_v enough_o to_o procure_v belief_n what_o we_o have_v set_v down_o afore_o concern_v god_n agree_v
shape_n this_o answer_n to_o infidel_n who_o will_v celsum_fw-la have_v we_o go_v to_o war_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o kill_v man_n we_o will_v answer_v thus_o they_o that_o be_v priest_n of_o your_o idol_n and_o flamen_n of_o your_o repute_a god_n keep_v this_o hand_n pure_a for_o sacrifice_n that_o they_o may_v offer_v they_o to_o your_o suppose_a god_n with_o hand_n unbloody_a and_o defile_v with_o no_o slaughter_n nor_o be_v your_o priest_n list_v soldier_n in_o any_o war_n now_o if_o that_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n how_o much_o more_o than_o other_o soldier_n be_v our_o man_n in_o their_o way_n to_o be_v account_v militant_a as_o the_o priest_n and_o worshipper_n of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o indeed_o keep_v their_o hand_n pure_a but_o strive_v with_o godly_a prayer_n on_o behalf_n of_o those_o that_o fight_v in_o just_a commander_n and_o of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o just_a comando_z in_o which_o place_n he_o style_v all_o christiar_n priest_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o holy_a writer_n apoc._n 1._o 6._o 1_o pet._n 2._o 5._o cxxxviii_o when_o the_o arm_n of_o subject_n be_v just_a in_o a_o unjust_a war._n and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o in_o a_o war_n not_o only_a doubtfâ—…_n but_o manifest_o unjust_a there_o may_v be_v some_o defence_n just_a on_o the_o subject_n part_n for_o see_v a_o enemy_n through_o wage_n a_o jâ—…_n war_n have_v not_o true_a and_o internal_a right_n except_o for_o necessary_a defence_n or_o byconsequence_n and_o beyond_o his_o purpose_n to_o kill_v subject_n innocent_a and_o far_o remote_a from_o all_o blame_n of_o the_o war_n and_o such_o be_v not_o obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n it_o follow_v that_o if_o it_o certain_o appear_v the_o enemy_n come_v with_o such_o a_o mind_n that_o he_o will_v 〈◊〉_d no_o wise_a though_o he_o be_v able_a spare_v the_o life_n of_o his_o enemy_n subject_n it_o follow_v i_o say_v that_o these_o subject_n may_v stand_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n whereof_o they_o be_v not_o deprive_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n neither_o shall_v we_o say_v upon_o this_o that_o the_o war_n be_v just_a on_o both_o side_n for_o our_o question_n now_o be_v not_o concern_v the_o war_n but_o concern_v a_o particular_a and_o determinate_a action_n which_o action_n though_o of_o one_o otherwise_o have_v right_o to_o war_n be_v unjust_a and_o therefore_o be_v just_o repel_v the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o part._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hugo_fw-la grotius_fw-la of_o war_n and_o peace_n iii_o part_n i._o how_o much_o be_v lawful_a in_o war._n general_n cap._n 1._o rule_n first_o thing_n be_v lawful_a in_o war_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n who_o may_v wage_v war_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n we_o have_v see_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o weigh_v what_o and_o how_o much_o vengeful_a be_v lawful_a in_o war_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n which_o be_v either_o naked_o consider_v or_o upon_o promise_n antecedent_n naked_o first_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n second_o by_o that_o of_o nation_n what_o be_v by_o nature_n lawful_a let_v we_o consider_v thus_o first_o as_o we_o have_v say_v afore_o the_o thing_n that_o lead_v to_o any_o end_n in_o moral_a matter_n receive_v 〈◊〉_d intrinsic_n estimation_n from_o the_o end_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 15._o wherefore_o we_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o right_a to_o be_v attain_v necessary_a i_o mean_v by_o a_o necessity_n take_v nâ—…_n according_a to_o physical_a subtlety_n but_o moâ—…ly_o and_o right_o i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v strict_o so_o call_v and_o signify_v a_o faculty_n of_o dâ—…ing_v in_o sole_a respect_n of_o society_n whereâ—…_n if_o i_o can_v otherwise_o save_v my_o life_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o by_o any_o kind_n of_o force_n to_o keep_v off_o he_o that_o assalt_v it_o though_o haply_o he_o may_v be_v without_o fault_n as_o we_o have_v note_v elsewhere_o because_o this_o right_n arise_v not_o proper_o from_o another_o sin_n but_o from_o the_o right_n which_o nature_n grant_v i_o in_o my_o own_o defense_n and_o further_o i_o may_v invade_v 55._o that_o which_o be_v another_o man_n without_o consideration_n of_o any_o fault_n of_o he_o if_o any_o certain_a danger_n be_v imminent_a to_o i_o from_o that_o thing_n yet_o may_v i_o not_o become_v lord_n thereof_o for_o this_o be_v not_o accommodate_v to_o that_o end_n but_o keep_v it_o until_o i_o may_v be_v secure_v which_o have_v be_v also_o say_v 21._o above_o so_o i_o have_v natural_o a_o right_a to_o take_v away_o from_o another_o that_o thing_n of_o i_o which_o he_o â—…eceineth_v and_o if_o i_o can_v the_o same_o something_o equivalent_a as_o also_o to_o obtain_v 〈◊〉_d debt_n upon_o which_o cause_n dominion_n pr._n â—…ollows_v too_o because_o equality_n impair_v â—…annot_v be_v repair_v otherwise_o so_o where_o â—…unition_n be_v just_a just_a also_o be_v all_o force_n without_o which_o it_o can_v be_v exercise_v and_o â—…ust_o be_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o punishment_n as_o the_o waist_n make_v by_o fire_n or_o other_o way_n be_v within_o fit_a measure_n and_o such_o as_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o fault_n ii_o the_o second_o rule_n right_o be_v consider_v not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o but_o after-cause_n second_o we_o must_v know_v that_o our_o right_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v only_o by_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n but_o by_o cause_n arise_v after_o as_o also_o in_o trial_n of_o law_n after_o the_o suit_n commence_v a_o new_a right_n oft_o arise_v to_o a_o party_n so_o they_o that_o gather_v to_o my_o assailant_n whether_o associate_n or_o subâ—…ects_n yield_v i_o a_o right_n of_o defend_v myself_o against_o they_o also_o so_o they_o that_o mix_v themselves_o in_o a_o war_n which_o be_v unjust_a especial_o if_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o know_v it_o to_o be_v unjust_a oblige_v themselves_o to_o repair_v the_o charge_n and_o damage_n because_o by_o their_o fault_n they_o do_v it_o so_o whosoever_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n undertake_v without_o probable_a ground_n do_v also_o make_v themselves_o obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o iujustice_n 〈◊〉_d herent_fw-la in_o their_o act_n and_o thus_o plato_n 〈◊〉_d prove_v of_o war_n until_o they_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v compel_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o â—…nocent_a who_o they_o have_v wrong_v iii_o the_o three_o rule_n some_o thing_n follow_v without_o injury_n which_o can_v not_o be_v lawful_o intend_v three_o we_o must_v observe_v many_o thing_n follow_v upon_o the_o righr_n of_o do_v indirect_o and_o without_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o doer_n 121._o to_o which_o there_o be_v no_o right_n direct_o and_o by_o itself_o how_o this_o have_v place_n in_o self-defence_n we_o have_v explain_v elsewhere_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o we_o may_v recover_v 〈◊〉_d own_o if_o just_o so_o much_o can_v be_v take_v we_o have_v a_o right_a to_o take_v more_o yet_o under_o this_o obligation_n of_o restore_v the_o price_n of_o that_o which_o redound_v so_o may_v a_o ship_n fill_v with_o pirate_n or_o a_o house_n with_o thief_n be_v bâ—…tered_v with_o gun_n though_o in_o the_o same_o ship_n or_o house_n be_v a_o few_o infant_n woman_n or_o other_o innocent_a person_n thereby_o endanger_v 154._o but_o as_o we_o have_v note_v often_o that_o be_v not_o perfect_o lawful_a always_o which_o agree_v with_o right_n strict_o take_v for_o oâ—…times_o charity_n to_o our_o neighbour_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o use_v strict_a and_o extreme_a right_n wherefore_o those_o thing_n which_o happen_v beside_o our_o purpose_n and_o be_v foresee_v that_o they_o may_v happen_v must_v also_o be_v within_o our_o caution_n unless_o the_o good_a to_o which_o our_o action_n tend_v be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o evil_n which_o be_v fear_v or_o unâ—…ess_n when_o the_o good_a and_o evil_n be_v equal_a â—…he_a hope_n of_o good_a be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o fear_n of_o evil_a which_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o prudence_n yet_o so_o that_o always_o in_o 〈◊〉_d doubful_a case_n we_o must_v incline_v to_o that_o â—…art_n as_o the_o safe_a which_o provide_v for_o another_o more_o than_o for_o ourselves_o suffer_v the_o 2._o â—…ares_n to_o grow_v say_v the_o best_a master_n lest_o while_o you_o will_v pluck_v they_o up_o you_o pluck_v â—…p_v the_o wheat_n too_o and_o seneca_n say_v it_o clem._n 〈◊〉_d the_o power_n of_o fire_n and_o ruin_n to_o kill_v maâ—…y_n without_o make_v difference_n history_n teach_v we_o with_o what_o serious_a repentance_n theodosius_n by_o ambrose_n direction_n expiate_v such_o immodesty_n of_o revenge_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v draw_v by_o we_o into_o example_n â—…f_n god_n at_o any_o time_n do_v such_o a_o thing_n by_o
that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o or_o of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o evil_a universal_o and_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o may_v haply_o and_o in_o some_o case_n be_v good_a vi_o guile_n in_o the_o negative_a act_n be_v not_o unlawful_a it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v note_v that_o guile_n either_o consist_v in_o a_o negative_a act_n or_o in_o a_o positive_a i_o extend_v the_o word_n to_o those_o thing_n malo_fw-la that_o consist_v in_o a_o negative_a act_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o labeo_n who_o refer_v it_o to_o guile_n but_o not_o evil_a when_o one_o do_v defend_v his_o own_o or_o another_o man_n be_v by_o dissimulation_n doubtless_o it_o be_v too_o crude_o speak_v by_o 1._o cicero_n our_o whole_a conversation_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a from_o simulation_n and_o dissimulation_n 7._o altogether_o for_o when_o as_o you_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o discover_v unto_o other_o all_o thing_n that_o you_o know_v or_o intend_v it_o follow_v that_o â—…o_o dissemble_v certain_a thing_n before_o certain_a 9_o person_n that_o be_v to_o hide_v and_o conceal_v they_o be_v very_o lawful_a it_o be_v lawful_a say_v s._n austin_n truth_n to_o cast_v the_o veil_n of_o dissimulation_n sometime_o over_o the_o face_n of_o truth_n and_o cicero_n himself_o in_o more_o place_n planc_n than_o one_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a and_o inevitable_a sacerdotio_fw-la especial_o to_o man_n of_o place_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o notable_a example_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o have_v in_o the_o history_n á_o jeremy_n ch_n 38._o for_o that_o prophet_n be_v question_v by_o the_o king_n about_o the_o event_n of_o the_o siege_n upon_o the_o king_n request_n prudent_o conceal_v the_o same_o before_o the_o prince_n allege_v another_o cause_n of_o thou_o conference_n and_o that_o a_o true_a one_o too_o hither_o 20._o also_o may_v be_v referrd_v that_o abraham_n genes_n call_v sara_n his_o sister_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o speech_n use_v then_o his_o 〈◊〉_d kinswoman_n not_o reveal_v his_o marriage_n vii_o guile_n in_o the_o positive_a act_n when_o lawful_a guile_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o positive_a act_n if_o in_o thing_n be_v call_v simulation_n if_o in_o word_n a_o lie_n some_o do_v thus_o distinguish_v between_o these_o two_o say_v woâ—…_n be_v natural_o sign_n of_o the_o mind_n thing_n resp_n not_o so_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v true_a thaâ—…_n word_n by_o nature_n itself_o and_o without_o thâ—…_n will_v of_o man_n do_v signify_v nothing_o unleâ—…_n perhaps_o it_o be_v a_o confuse_a voice_n and_o inaâ—…culate_v as_o in_o grief_n which_o yet_o come_v â—…ther_n under_o the_o appellation_n of_o a_o thing_n thâ—…_n of_o a_o word_n or_o speech_n now_o if_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o this_o be_v the_o peculiar_a nature_n of_o man_n above_o other_o creature_n that_o he_o can_v express_v legata_fw-la unto_o other_o the_o conception_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o that_o word_n be_v find_v out_o to_o that_o end_n they_o do_v indeed_o say_v what_o be_v true_a but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v add_v that_o such_o a_o expression_n be_v not_o make_v by_o word_n alone_o but_o also_o by_o nod_n sponsal_n and_o sign_n as_o to_o mute_n whether_o those_o nod_n have_v by_o nature_n some_o what_o common_a with_o the_o thing_n signify_v or_o else_o do_v signify_v only_o by_o institution_n to_o which_o be_v like_o those_o note_n which_o do_v signify_v not_o word_n figure_v by_o the_o tongue_n as_o paul_n 〈◊〉_d the_o lawyer_n speak_v but_o thing_n themselves_o either_o by_o some_o convenience_n and_o agreement_n with_o they_o as_o hieroglyphic_n or_o by_o mere_a will_n as_o among_o the_o people_n of_o china_n wherefore_o another_o distinction_n must_v be_v here_o give_v such_o as_o be_v use_v to_o take_v away_o the_o ambiguity_n in_o the_o word_n law_n of_o nation_n for_o this_o law_n be_v either_o that_o which_o have_v please_v every_o nation_n without_o mutual_a tie_n or_o that_o which_o do_v mutual_o oblige_v thus_o word_n and_o nod_n and_o note_n which_o we_o have_v say_v be_v find_v out_o to_o signify_v with_o mutual_a obligation_n 4._o other_o thing_n not_o so_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o act_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o use_v other_o thing_n though_o we_o foresee_v that_o another_o may_v thereupon_o conceive_v a_o false_a opinion_n 24._o i_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o be_v intrinsical_v not_o of_o that_o which_o be_v accidental_a therefore_o a_o example_n be_v to_o be_v puâ—…_n where_o no_o nocument_n 16._o follow_v thence_o or_o where_o the_o nocument_n itself_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o guile_n set_v aside_o be_v lawful_a a_o example_n of_o the_o former_a be_v in_o christ_n who_o to_o his_o companion_n go_v to_o emmaâ—…_n make_v as_o though_o he_o will_v have_v go_v far_o unless_o we_o have_v rather_o understand_v he_o 28._o have_v real_o a_o intent_n to_o go_v far_o except_o they_o constrain_v he_o to_o stay_v as_o god_n aâ—…_n be_v say_v to_o will_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o do_v and_o elsewhere_o christ_n himself_o be_v say_v 48._o to_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o pass_v by_o the_o apostle_n row_v to_o wit_n except_o he_o be_v eâ—…nestly_o entreat_v to_o come_v up_o into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d another_o example_n may_v be_v give_v in_o paul_n who_o circumcise_v timothy_n when_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 3._o know_v the_o jew_n will_v take_v it_o so_o as_o if_o the_o precept_n of_o circumcision_n which_o be_v indeed_o abolish_v do_v still_o oblige_v the_o isrealite_n and_o as_o if_o paul_n and_o timothy_n be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o opinion_n when_o yet_o paul_n mean_v not_o this_o but_o only_o to_o procure_v unto_o himself_o and_o timothy_n a_o more_o familiar_a way_n of_o conversation_n with_o the_o jew_n nor_o do_v circumcision_n any_o more_o the_o law_n divine_a take_v away_o purposely_o signify_v such_o necessity_n nor_o be_v the_o consequent_a evil_n of_o the_o present_a error_n after_o to_o be_v correct_v of_o 〈◊〉_d great_a value_n as_o that_o good_a which_o paul_n haâ—…_n his_o eye_n upon_o namely_o the_o insinuation_n of_o evangelical_n truth_n this_o simulation_n thâ—…_n greek_a father_n often_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d madâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v extant_a a_o excellent_a sentencâ—…_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n speak_v of_o a_o good_a man_n thus_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o 5._o neighbour_n he_o will_v do_v some_o thing_n which_o otherwise_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o by_o a_o primary_n intention_n he_o will_v not_o do_v of_o this_o sort_n be_v that_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o throw_v loaf_n from_o the_o capitol_n into_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o possess_v they_o with_o a_o belief_n that_o they_o be_v not_o straighten_v with_o hunger_n a_o example_n of_o the_o late_a be_v in_o a_o feign_a flight_n such_o as_o joshua_n give_v in_o 8._o command_n to_o his_o man_n that_o they_o may_v conquer_v ai_fw-fr and_o other_o captain_n often_o for_o here_o the_o nocument_n that_o follow_v we_o 9_o prove_v to_o be_v lawful_a from_o the_o justice_n of_o war_n and_o the_o flight_n itself_o by_o appointment_n signify_v nothing_o although_o the_o enemy_n take_v it_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o fear_n which_o mistake_v the_o other_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o acquit_v he_o of_o use_v his_o liberty_n to_o go_v hither_o or_o thither_o and_o with_o more_o or_o less_o speed_n and_o in_o this_o or_o that_o posture_n or_o habit_n hither_o also_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v their_o act_n who_o be_v frequent_o read_v to_o have_v use_v the_o arm_n ensign_n apparel_n sail_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v of_o that_o kind_n that_o they_o may_v be_v use_v of_o any_o at_o his_o pleasure_n even_o contrary_a to_o custom_n because_o the_o custom_n itself_o be_v introduce_v at_o pleasure_n of_o every_o one_o not_o as_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o such_o a_o custom_n oblige_v no_o man_n viii_o whether_o guile_n by_o act_n signify_v by_o agreement_n be_v lawful_a the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o question_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a question_n concern_v those_o note_n which_o as_o i_o may_v say_v be_v coversunt_fw-la in_o the_o commerce_n of_o man_n of_o which_o sort_n proper_o be_v a_o lie_n for_o there_o be_v many_o place_n in_o scripture_n against_o lie_v a_o righteous_a i._n e._n a_o good_a man_n hate_v lie_v 9_o remove_v far_o from_o i_o vanity_n and_o lie_n thou_o shall_v destroy_v they_o that_o speak_v lie_n lie_v not_o one_o to_o another_o and_o this_o part_n be_v rigid_o maintain_v by_o augustin_n and_o there_o be_v among_o the_o philosopher_n and_o poet_n cleobulus_n that_o have_v the_o same_o opinion_n that_o of_o homer_n be_v famous_a who_o mind_n think_v one_o thing_n and_o his_o tongue_n do_v tell_v another_o i_o hate_v like_o the_o pit_n of_o hell_n aristotle_n say_v a_o lie_n be_v of_o itself_o soul_n and_o vituperable_a