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A36882 The theologicall key of the three first covenants made by God with man, in the severall state of man, obliging man to his law, after a severall formall manner, from the beginning according to his sacred decree of predestination, fundamentally declared, according to his sacred word and truth / by David Dunbar, Esq. Dunbar, David, 17th cent. 1646 (1646) Wing D2597; ESTC R7326 240,626 248

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know the externall sensitive object by the literal sensitive light of the word of the seventh dayes rest of the Law of righteousnesse for the literall light of the Law which is by the sound of the word doth necessarily begin at the externall senses And therefore since the fall and redemption of man faith which is morall faith is said to bee the hearing of the word But because it is in the freedome of mans election by the act of his senses proceeding from the free act of his will to apprehend the externall sensitive object inlightened by what light soever therefore God by his Covenant doth only binde and oblige man to live this life of righteousnesse according to the literall light of the word of the seventh dayes rest of the Law of righteousnesse As man is enabled to live the life of righteousnesse by the immediate power of the word written in his heart But God by his Covenant doth not formally command man to live the life of righteousnesse but leaveth it to the freedome of mans election by his obedience to the command of the word of the seventh dayes rest of the Law either to choose eternall life by his obedience or eternall death by his disobedience The reason is because the life of righteousnesse doth immediately proceed from the act of the will which is the act of the soule of man which cannot bee necessitate by any command whatsoever for the will of the soule is created with the perfection of such contradictory and specificall freedome as all the created powers of God are not able to nec●ssitate or enforce the free act of the will by any meanes under the heavens though the act of the will as it is intellectuall and sensitive may be externally coacted for as the will cannot be killed so the will can neither bee necessitate by any command But as the Covenant is established upon the immediate command of the word of the seventh dayes rest of the Law of righteousnesse the workes of righteousnesse according to the Law are commanded both upon the eternall blessing of the seventh dayes rest and upon the curse of eternall death the first and immediate command whereof as the seventh day is the great command of the Law is the seventh dayes commanded worship implying the command of the whole Law which doth both oblige and command man to worship God in the truth of his promise for by the eternall blessing of the seventh dayes rest the word of promise is alwayes fulfilled according to the obedience of man or by the inflicting of the curse of eternall death upon the disobedience of man to the command of his word his promise is likewise fulfilled for it is all one for God not to fulfill his promise by his Covenant as to be no God And this is the first reason of Gods essentiall attribute of truth and that his word which is his immediate image is called truth The literall command of the Law arising from the letter of the Law is called by the Theologs the morall command of the Law and therefore the word of the seventh dayes rest implying the command of the whole Law of righteousnesse is called the morall Law of God obliging and commanding as it were the manners of man to God and to his image man as the voluntary action of man doth concerne God or his image man and from this morall denomination of the Law the voluntary action of man whether by his obedience or disobedience to the command of the Law is said to bee formally morall for both are equally the exercite act of the Law and to both the reward of the Law is equally due by the Law according to the merit of mans obedience or disobedience to the command of the Law from this morall denomination likewise of the Law the literall light of the Law is called the morall light of the Law for a formall difference between the literall and morall light of the Law arising immediatly from the letter of the Law and the spirituall light of the Law which is the immediate light of the holy Spirit And from this morall denomination of the litterall light of the Law since the fall and redemption of man faith arising from the morall light of the Law is called morall faith for a formall difference of morall faith from spirituall faith which doth arise from the immediate spirituall light of the holy Spirit in the immediate act of regeneration CHAP. IV. Of the created spirituall perfection of man THe intellectuall and sensitive nature of man being thus essentially united in the heart by the immediate power of the word inabling man with the power of naturall life and with the life of righteousnesse God in and with the immediate act of the creation of man did inlighten the word of the Law of righteousnesse spiritually written in the soule of man with the spirituall light of his holy Spirit sanctifying the heart of man to which the soul is essentially united with the spirituall life of holinesse By the immediate power of this spirituall life and light really one with the spirituall light of the word of the first seventh dayes rest of the Law of righteousnesse Adam was enabled with the perfection of the spirituall understanding of the command of the word of the first seventh dayes rest of the Law and to frame his spirituall life of righteousnesse and holinesse according to the perfection of the command of the Law which is the spirituall command By this perfection of spirituall life and light Adam was the perfect image of righteousnesse and holinesse and a perfect spirituall man And this is the image of righteousnesse and holinesse which the Apostle exhorts to bee renewed in the Ephesians and Collossians which was lost by Adams fall Adam therefore being created in this state of naturall and spirituall perfection the word of the first seventh dayes rest of the Law of righteousnesse implying the command of the whole Law was objected to Adams externall senses by the power of the word of the first seventh dayes rest commanding Adam according to the spirituall light of the word of the first seventh dayes rest of the Law really one with the spirituall light and command of the word of the Law of righteousnesse in his heart to worship God upon the seventh day of the Law of righteousnesse As God did manifest himselfe by the word of his first seventh dayes rest from the workes of the creation And in that commanded spirituall worship commanding Adams spirituall obedience by his spirituall works of holinesse to fulfill the command of the Law of righteousnesse according to the spirituall light and command of the word of the first seventh dayes rest to whose perfect worship and obedience the eternall blessing of the word of the first seventh dayes rest was due by the Law of God By this light of the word of the first seventh dayes rest of God from the workes of the creation Adam by the perfect act of
fearfull while the judgement doth so suddenly and unexpectedly fall without all pre-meditation or prevention As for the reason wherefore God doth thus speak to the Serpent being an irrationall creature it will appear by the mysticall sense of the censure The curse upon the Serpent doth divide it self into two branches The first is Vpon thy belly shalt thou go The second is Dust shalt thou eat all the dayes of thy life Because the literall sense of the censure upon the Serpent is plain we will only answer to a two-fold objection arising of the words of the censure The first whereof is this The Serpent being a sensitive and an irrationall creature it may be objected that the Serpent in the justice of God could not be liable to the curse of the Law because the irrationall creature cannot be capable to be obliged to the Law of God I answer The Law of God doth spare neither the intellectuall sensitive animate or inanimate creature if the creature do but come instrumentally within the compasse of the transgression of the Law of God So the brazen Serpent which was commanded by God though the instrument of saving so many in the Wildernesse yet because it was the instrumentall cause of the people of Israels Idolatry 2 King 18.4 the brazen Serpent was commanded to be broken in pieces So the golden Calf worshipped by the Israelites was ground to powder some part whereof was cast down the river some part burned with fire for being the instrumentall cause of the people of Israels Idolatry which if all the sins of man is most fearfull and most distastefull to God For by the sin of Idolatry God is necessarily denied to be God which fearfull sin God doth never leave unpunished at some time or other and so much for answer to the first objection The second objection is this The curse of the Creator for the transgression of the Law is the destruction of the creature as it is such a creature Now before and after the curse is inflicted upon this sensitive creature called the Serpent it is called by Moses a Serpent And the nature of the Serpent being to go or craul upon the belly and to eat at the least for the most part of the dust of the earth This censure therefore inflicted by God upon the Serpent for being the instrumentall cause of the transgression of the Law could be no curse at all I answer to the objection and do affirm that Moses doth call this sensitive creature a Serpent from the effect produced therein by the immediate curse of the Law of God pronounced by the power of his Word And therefore that this sensitive creature did walk upon the legs as other cattle and beasts of the field before the curse was pronounced by God I thus inforce the point First God himself in pronouncing of the curse doth call this sensitive creature one of the cattle and beasts of the field saying Gen. 3.13 Cursed art thou above all the cattle and beasts of the field The sense of the words is this Thou art the only curst beast of all the number of the cattle and beasts of the field amongst whom thou livest This sensitive creature therefore before the curse was one of the number of the cattle and beasts of the field Secondly by the power of the curse this sensitive beast is necessitate to go upon the belly and craul This sensitive beast therefore called the Serpent before it was cursed by the power of the Word did not go and craul upon the belly but did walk upon the legs as other sensitive cattle and beasts of the field Thirdly this sensitive creature called the Serpent by the power of the curse is necessitate by crauling upon the belly to eat and feed upon the dust of the earth This sensitive creature therefore before the curse did not live by licking up of the dust of the earth but by walking as other cattle did feed upon the herbs and grasse of the field Fourthly it is said that this sensitive creature called the Serpent was Gen. 3.1 more subtill then any beast of the field that is in sensitive apprehension This sensitive beast therefore according to the subtilty of sensitive apprehension above all other cattle and beasts of the field was created with an organicall sensitive body answerable to discharge the internall sensitive perfection equall if not above the externall shape and form of other cattle and beasts of the field Fifthly the enmity inflicted by the censure between the Serpent and its seed and the woman and her seed doth necessarily presuppose a former amity and love between man and this sensitive creature For as this sensitive creature was of a more nimble and sensitive apprehension above all the other cattle and beasts of the field So it was next to man in sensitive apprehension and therfore more conversant with man then any of the other sensitive creatures and in all probability did wait as it were upon Eve and therefore the more fit instrument for Satan to work his mischief Sixthly by the mysticall sense of this curse upon the sensitive creature called the Serpent wherby it is cast down from walking upon the legs to craul upon the belly the old murdering Serpent Satan is so cast down upon the belly of his great power for the betraying of man as he shall never betray all men again with such a high hand at one clap as he did before more plainly to be declared in the next Chapter Seventhly by the fearfull sudden unexpected judgement pronounced by God in his fierce wrath as a terrible Judge upon this sensitive creature in the presence of our first parents amazed at the terror of the curse and fearing no lesse then their turn next to have the curse of the Law actually inflicted upon them ou● first parents were moved to repentance and prepared for the imbracing of the gracious promise of the blessed seed which was presently after made by God whereby the second covenant was entred between God and man Lastly to conclude this point either there must be a supernaturall sensitive mutation in this sensitive creature by the curse of the Law as it was such a creature though transcendent to all Philosophicall reason whereby this sensitive creature was cast down from walking upon the legs and from eating of the herbs of the field to craul upon the ground and to eat and feed upon the dust of the earth or the plain words of the Scripture must be contradicted And so much for the literall sense of the censure of God by the curse of the Law as the censure doth concern the Serpent in particular Next of the mysticall sense of the censure CHAP. XVIII The curse of the Law by the first covenant literally inflicted upon the sensitive Serpent is mystically inflicted upon the old Serpent Satan THe curse of the Law literally inflicted upon the sensive Serpent is mystically inflicted upon the old Serpent Satan who is called the
righteousnesse of faith written in the heart of man and the deed of the will which is the work of morall faith proceeding from the immediate power of the life of righteousnesse of faith is the gift of God in his Son Christ Jesus by the immediate act of the redemption given to man by the immediate act of which gracious gift man doth both will and do moral good Neither is it affirmed by us that the redeemed man by the morall free act of his will hath the power simply to will or do any good but that he hath this morall freedome without any manner of necessitating of his will to morall disobedience For otherwise as hath been formerly and necessarily demonstrate it were impossible for God without injustice to oblige man either to his old or new covenant Thirdly it is objected The thoughts of man are only and continually evill Gen. 6.5 Man therefore by the perfection of the redemption cannot so much as think of any good much lesse to do any good To this I answer The thoughts of man in this place and in all such other places of the Scripture to this purpose must be understood of the thoughts of the naturall man and not of the regenerate as he is a spirituall man for the regenerate man 1 John 3.9 is born of God and cannot sin neither can his thought be evill as he is a spirituall man And though the regenerate man as he is a naturall man and not perfectly sanctified in this life doth actually sin too often against the command of the Law both as the Law is spirituall and literall for as the regenerate man doth know but in part so he doth do but in part while he is in this life yet by the regenerate mans spiri●uall faith in the Lords merit all his actuall sins are covered and herein stands the regenerate mans only comfort And therefore Paul doth affirm Rom. 7.22 23. that in the inner man that is as he is regenerate he doth delight in the Law of God and doth disclaim his actuall sins both of thought and deed to be his to wit as he is regenerate but as he is a naturall man attributing all his actuall sins to the rebellious will of his flesh The thoughts of man therefore in this place are to be understood chiefly of the thoughts of the wicked man though they may be always understood of the naturall man in generall before he be regenerate For all the naturall mans thoughts and works before he be regenerate are spirituall sin and spirituall evill because he wants spirituall faith and because his morall evill action is both actuall spirituall and morall sin and evill and therefore his thoughts accordingly are evill continually for at the best they spiritually and continually evill and this is the reason that Job saith Job 14.4 Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean thing that is to say who is able to bring forth a clean thought or work out of an unclean heart For Job doth acknowledge himself as he is a naturall man to be corrupted from his youth by actuall sin But Job doth justifie himself as he is regenerate by faith in the assurance of his salvation But though the naturall man before he be regenerate hath not the spirituall power either to think or do any spirituall good yet by the power of the redeemed word of the Law and ●ife of Righteousnesse of faith written in his heart he is enabled with the morall power both to think and to do a good morall work of faith without any manner of necessitating of his will to morall disobedience As by the power of that word he is likewise enabled with the morall grace of repentance to repent morally of his sin when he falls by the Devils temptation and that without any power to necessitate his impenitencie Fourthly it is objected that the will of the flesh is enmity against God Rom. 8.7 and cannot be subject to the Law of God The redeemed naturall man therfore by the perfection of the redemption cannot produce a good morall work of faith because his best morall work is enmity against God I answer This subjection of man to the Law of God meaned in this place by the Apostle is the subjection of man to the spirituall command of the Law as the Law is spirituall and this enmity is spirituall enmity against God In which sense it is impossible for the redeemed naturall man before he be regenerate to be subject to the spirituall command of the Law but though the naturall man before he be regenerate cannot be subject to the spirituall command of the Law as the Law is spirituall yet as the command of the Law is literall and morall the naturall man by the power of the word of the Law and life of righteousnesse of faith in his heart he is morally enabled to be subject to the literall command of the Law without any manner of necessitating of his will to morall disobedience and though the moral act of his will be necessarily spirituall enmity against the spirituall command of the Law through want of spirituall faith yet the act of his morall obedience is not morall enmity against God or his Law Fifthly it is objected Man is born in the corruption of nature which is originall sin by which naturall corruption man is necessitate to actuall sin The act of the will of man therefore by the perfection of the redemption is not free from all manner of necessitating to morall disobedience I answer Though originall sin be commonly called the corruption of nature yet it is falsly called the corruption of nature though I do not deny that actuall sin may be called the corruption of nature and yet this assertion must be warily conceived For we must not think that the nature of man is essentially corrupted for so the incorruptible soul of man which is the first act of man as he is man must be corrupted which is impossible But it is the formall morall act of the will only which is corrupted by the multiplied acts of sin which is only actuall and not originall sin For if we should take the corrupted act of the will by the multiplied acts of sin for originall sin God must be the inevitable author of actuall sin since the fall and originall sin which is no sin to death must be a sin to death I mean actuall death contrary to all truth for God by concluding all redeemed men in spirituall darknesse Rom. 11.32 which is called unbelief and originall sin hath mercy upon all men for without the concluding of man in spirituall darknesse it is impossible in the ordinary calling of God that any man can be regenerate by spirituall faith and consequently and necessarily originall sin is not the corruption of nature Sixthly the objection is further prest The Apostle Ephes 2.3 doth affirm that all men are the children of wrath by nature This wrath of God therefore must be for the originall sin
and consequently originall sin is the corruption of nature I answer If the wrath of God must be for originall sin then Gods wrath must be upon his own immediate act for originall sin is the immediate act of God proceeding from the Spirituall darknesse and unbelief wherein all redeemed men are concluded by God that he might have mercy upon all and not that his wrath should be upon all But it is plain that in this whole Chapter the Apostle speaks of actuall and not of originall sin For the Apostle doth acknowledge that he had his conversation in times past amongst the children of disobedience which disobedience is by the multiplied acts of sin and actuall sin from the false deceiving light of Satan and his instruments in a manner from the cradle by the continued acts whereof sin becomes so habituall and connaturall as it seemeth to be naturall to man and this is the sin and not originall sin which doth draw down the wrath of God upon man temporally in this life and without repentance and amendment eternall wrath in the life to come and therefore because Paul before his conversion had his conversation amongst the children of disobedience from his youth Paul calls himself the child of wrath by nature for the children of disobedience are the begotten children of Satan for such is Satans vigilancy and early care to breed up his children by the sowing of his cursed envious seed sweetned with his false naturall deceiving light as he begins to sow his seed in the ears and hearts of all children before the children can sin actually or know any kinde of evill To this end Satan hath his young instruments that by their conversement with children they may be taught to lie curse and swear in a manner so soon as they are able to speak By this means little children do begin to be acquainted with the terms of evill though the envious poison of the evill do not burst out untill children come to actuall morall understanding and action and then by the poyson of Satans envious seed children do begin to practise childish evill and to be averse and with a childish obstinacy to resist any controler of their childish evill actions for the more they are checkt such is the power of Satans seed that they will bend their power to do evill the rather by this means unlesse they be sanctified from the womb the act of the childs will by degrees becomes to be morally corrupted with sin and evill and as the child groweth up in yeers sin and evill groweth up with the childe and becomes so habituall and connaturall to man as without the great mercy of God by his concursive grace and the great care of the parents it is as easie to take away his nature as to win him from the pleasure of sin such is the corrupted multiplied act of his will morally to all evill and mischief by his continuall conversement with Satans instruments the torch-bearers of Satans false deceiving naturall light For by the power of Satans envious deceiving naturall light the heart of man is so incensed to every foul object of sensitive pleasure as the naturall pleasure of man is extended to the pride of naturall pleasure And this is the reason that actuall sin is called the corruption of nature For it is the formall naturall act of the will of man which is so abused by Satans false deceiving naturall light as it is extended to such a height as the formall naturall act of the will becomes formally morall and morally sin and evill And these are the children of disobedience Ephes 2.3 which are called the children of wrath by nature and these are the children of disobedients amongst whom Paul doth acknowledge himself to have had his conversation in times past This corruption of the naturall act of the will of man by the multiplied acts of sin is called the rebellious will of the flesh because the will of the naturall man before he be regenerate rebels against the spirituall command of the Law and cannot be subject to the Law It is called the old man First because this corruption of the naturall act of the will of man by Satan and his instruments is from his childhood Secondly it is called the old man in respect of the regenerate man who is called the new man It is called the body of sin because the naturall man before he be regenerate is dead in actuall sin and therefore Rom. 6.23 it is likewise called the body of death because death is the wages of sin It is called concupiscence because by the multiplied acts of sin all the parts and powers of the naturall man are corrupted By the long continuance of man in actuall sin whereby the long patience of God leading man to repentance is contemned with such an high hand as God in his justice doth give wretched man over to a reprobate minde He is called by the Apostle the compacted vessell of Gods wrath For the wretched obstinate sinner is compacted of actuall spirituall sin and of actuall morall evill and therefore the body of sin and death By my answer to this objection I hope the judicious Reader is fully satisfied that originall sin is not the corruption of nature And that it is plain blasphemy to be so called for so God must be the inevitable author of actuall sin yet the objection is further prest CHAP. XXXV Though David was conceived and born in originall sin yet there was neither any naturall morall or spirituall corruption in that sin SEventhly it is objected Psal 51 5. David doth affirm himself to be conceived and born of his mother in sin and iniquity which sin and iniquity must be by the corruption of the naturall morall and spirituall act of his will Though David therefore was not conceived and born in any essentiall corruption of his nature yet David was conceived and born of his mother in the naturall morall and spirituall corrupted act of his will I answer In Davids first conception by his mother which is the seminall and sensitive conception of man there is neither any naturall morall or spiritu●ll corruption in the act for it was the good naturall act of Davids mother as she was the good redeemed creature of God And as for his mothers second conception while as David was conceived man and the son of Adam in the womb by the essentiall union of his intellectuall and sensitive nature this was the immediate act of the Father of spirits by which immediate act of God as David was redeemed in Adam the redeemed head of man according to his eternall decree So David by the immediate act of God in the womb was shut up in temporall spirituall darknesse and so brought forth by his mother shut up in that spirituall darknesse which is called unbelief and originall sin But there was neither any spirituall or morall corruption in that spirituall darknesse For though David by his concluding in spirituall darknesse
the law though eternall death be properly and immediately by the covenant for the law of God in its proper nature which is the image of his righteousnes doth command the obedience of man only upon the eternall blessing of the seventh dayes rest and not upon eternall death And therfore we see that the curse of the Law is not set downe in the Decalogue But because as the covenant is established upon the immediat command of the word of the seventh dayes rest of the law of righteousnes it is the image both of the righteousnes and justice of God rendring to man according to his merit For this cause the law commands man both upon the blessing of the word of the seventh dayes rest and upon the curse of disobedients and therefore though by covenant it be left to the freedome of mans election to live the life of righteousnes according to the command of the law of righteousnes and to merit eternall life by his obedience or eternall death by his disobedience yet as the covenant is established upon the immediate command of the words of the seventh dayes rest of the law of righteousnes the obedience of man is both obliged and commanded upon the eternall blessing of the seventh dayes rest and upon the inevitable curse of eternall death By the light of this Theologicall infallible ground arising from the light of the truth of the sacred word the judicious Reader is led in the knowledge of the three covenants made by God with man which are linckt together as it were in a chaine as may appeare by the subsequent declaration of this tractat First therefore of the first covenant made by God with man CHAP. II. Of the created perfection of the intellectuall nature of man and of the immortality of the soule BEcause the first covenant doeth necessarily presuppose the first estate of man with whom the first covenant was made This first Booke therefore shal be divided into these two parts The first shall contain the declaration of the first estate of man The second shall contain the declaration of the first covenant The first state of man was the created state of man the last created of all creatures whose creation doth presuppose the whole workes of the creation which is the very first period of the exercit act of the sacred decree of predestination exercit by the infinit essentiall word immediately As for the knowledge of the first estate of man it must necessarily arise from the light of the word of the first seventh dayes rest For the word of the first seventh dayes rest of the law of righteousnesse and the word of the law first written in the heart of man are of one reall life and light For as the word of the first seventh dayes rest of the law of righteousnes was the word of the eternall rest of righteousnes by the eternall blessing of the first seventh dayes rest so the word of the law of righteousnes first written in the heart of man was the word of the power of the life of righteousnes necessarily implying the power of the naturall life of the word For by the immediate power of the word thus written in the heart of man man was inabled to live the life of righteousnes to live the naturall life of man in his first state condition But as man of all creatures was last created so man was the ornament perfection and as it were the master piece of the workes of the creation For of all the creatures created by God the creation of man was the most rare and curious worke And though it be sayd That man was made a little lower then the Angels to wit in the perfection of glory yet the perfection of mans creation was superiour to the creation of Angels for all creatures were either intellectuall or corporall But that two so strange differing natures should be essentially united in the nature of man it is the wonder of nature it selfe All the creatures therefore being perfectly created man the ornament of the workes of the creation was created in the state of humane perfection This created perfection of man was the perfect life of righteousnes necessarily implying the perfection of the naturall life of man This perfection of man did arise from the perfection of the word of the law first written in the heart of man for in and with the immediat act of the creation of man as the word of the law of righteousnes was spiritually and immediatly written in the soule essentially united to the heart so by the same immediate act of the spirituall writer the word of the law as the law is spirituall was actually and spiritually enlightned by the spirituall light of his holy spirit in the soule of man By the power of which sanctifying light the heart of man to which the soule is essentially united was by the same immediate act sanctified with the spirituall action of holines By the immediate sanctifying power of the word thus actually and spiritually enlightned man was enabled to live the perfect life of righteousnes and holines wherby man was a perfect naturall and spirituall man and the perfect image of righteousnes and holines And this was the first state and condition of man with whom the first covenant was made by God Man therefore by the perfection of his creation was of a twofold perfection The first was the naturall perfection of man the second was his spirituall perfection Of this twofold perfection of man briefly so far as concerneth the subject in hand And first of the naturall perfection of man and next of his spirituall perfection The naturall perfection of man doth consist in the essentiall union of the intellectuall and sensitive nature of man First therefore of the created perfection of the intellectuall nature of man abstractly and next of the created perfection of the sensitive nature of man and of the essentiall union of the two natures The created perfection of the intellectuall nature of man is in the perfection of the soule of man and the perfection of the soule is from the perfection of the naturall power of the life of the word which the perfection of the spirituall life of the word doeth necessarily imply For the word is spiritually and immediately written in the soule of man as it is the image of the infinite word infinite power perfection life light righteousnes truth and eternity it selfe By the immediate naturall power of the word thus immediately written in the soule of man the soule doth live move intellectually and hath its perfect eternall state of intellectuall being as the word immediately written in the soule is perfect and eternall the soule of man therefore was created as perfect a true eternall spirit in the humane sphere as the Angelicall spirit in the Angelicall sphere for both as they are created spirits of a simple immateriall substance doe live move intellectually and have their eternall state of intellectuall being by
Scripture But yet the earth is not restored to the measure of the former fruitfulnesse The reason is that the redeemed man by his continuall labour and care might be put in minde of his thankfull obedience to his gracious Redeemer by his exercise in the commanded works of faith that his faith may be watered with the dew of the morall and spirituall blessing of the Word This blessing of the word of the seventh dayes rest of the Law of Righteousnesse of faith then to the Fathers in the promise of the blessed seed and now to us in the fulfilled promise is twofold The first is the naturall blessing of the word to the naturall life of man as he is man The second is the morall and spirituall blessing of the word to the morall and spirituall life of man by the morall and spirituall grace of faith For without the blessing of the nature of the redeemed man his morall and spirituall life must perish in this life This naturall blessing of the word is freely extended to all redeemed men without all respect to the merit of their obedience or disobedience to the command of the Word And therefore it is said Mat. 5.45 That his Sun doth shine and his rain doth fall upon the just and unjust And this is to the end that as God doth freely confer the blessings of the earth without respect to some in great plenty which he hath denyed to many of his redeemed poor members So the plentiful redeemed man may out of his plenty relieve the wants of his redeemed poor brethren without all respect to their merit who are the Lords redeemed members whereby the plentifull man doth testifie his thankfulnesse to his gracious Redeemer by the works of mercy and charity which are the commanded works of faith For what is freely given to the Lords poor redeemed members who are disabled of all means to supply their necessities it is freely given to the Lord himself as may appear by his own words Mat. 25.40 When I was hungry ye fed me not when I was thirstie ye gave me no drinke when I was naked ye clothed me not For want of means for the preservation of the life is a sore temptation which many times is prevented by the charity of the plentifull For by such means the poor indigent wretched man is diverted from attempting unlawfull courses to supply his necessity Though I must confesse that plenty without the speciall dew of the blessing of the Word be the greater and more dangerous temptation of the two The second blessing of the word of the seventh dayes rest of the Law of Righteousnesse of faith is the morall and spirituall blessing of the word necessarily implying the naturall blessing of the word And this morall and spirituall blessing is due by the Law of faith to the morall and spirituall faithfull worship of the seventh day of the Law of faith For by the morall faithfull worship of the seventh day by the naturall man and by the spirituall faithfull worship of the regenerate man by faith in the Lords merit the whole Law of faith is morally and spiritually fulfilled in the seventh day of the Law And therefore the morall and spirituall blessing of the word of the seventh dayes rest doth rest upon the naturall and regenerate man whereby the naturall man is enabled to bring forth the morall works of faith and to continue in his morall obedience till the time of Gods spirituall calling and the regenerate man is enabled to persevere and continue in his spirituall works of faith by his spirituall obedience to the spirituall command of the Law of faith And this is the first and second rain which is the dew of the Lords influence by the blessing of his Word to the grace of the morall and spirituall faith of man Thus have we briefly set down the literall and mysticall sense of the censure pronounced upon our first parents for the transgression of the Law of Righteousnesse and the second covenant established upon the immediate command of the word of the seventh dayes promised rest of the Law of Righteousnesse of faith then implyed in the propheticall Sabbath whereby Adam the redeemed head of man and all men naturally to descend of Adam were formally prophetically and ceremonially obliged to the command of the Law of Righteousnesse of faith in the promised rest of the blessed seed which is the last part of this second Book yet before we proceed a question is to be resolved which is this How long did this formall propheticall ceremoniall obligement of the Law of Righteousnesse of faith continue and how long were all redeemed men obliged by the propheticall ceremoniall Law of God CHAP. XXIX The continuation of the formall propheticall ceremoniall obligement of the Law of righteousnesse of faith in the promise of the blessed seed in the first age of the Church TO the question moved in the end of the former chapter I briefly answer The formall obligement of man by the propheticall ceremoniall Law of faith in the promise of the blessed seed did continue from the very period of the promise first made to Adam the redeemed head of man till the day of our Saviours resurrection from the grave whereby the promised rest of the blessed seed was totally and absolutely fulfilled The continuation whereof may be divided in these two points The first is the formall obligement of our Fathers by the promise before any part of the promise was fulfilled And this formall obligement did continue till our Saviours coming in the world by whom the promise was fulfilled by degrees which is to be declared in the third Book As for the continuation of the formall obligement of the Law obliging Adam and the Fathers in the promise it may be distinguished in the first three ages of the Church The first was from Adam to Noah the second from Noah to Abraham the third from Abraham to Moses which continued till our Saviours coming wherein my purpose is only to shew that the formall obligement of the propheticall ceremoniall Law by faith in the promise of the blessed seed and that the covenant was really one and the same in all the first three ages of the Church though the figures prefigurating the promise were more significant the more neer that the promise came to be fulfilled After the covenant in the promise of the blessed seed was entred with Adam the redeemed head of man and with all men naturally to descend of Adam Satan that old raging Lion fearing the breaking of his head by the promised blessed seed to be born of the woman did begin to roare afresh intending to devoure the line whereof the blessed seed was to descend as he had devoured all men formally by the betraying of our first parents to fall under the curse of the Law by eternall death For Satan knowing the severity of Gods justice whereof himself had such experience resolved to set the whole world in such a fire of
was formerly prefigurate to Adam and the Fathers by the shedding of the blood of sensitive beasts and fowles And therefore the figure of the promised blessed seeed by the sacrament of circumcision was more significant then all the former bloody figures by the sacrifice of the Altar By the sacrament of circumcision therefore Abrahams family was distinguished and divided from all the families of the earth till they were reunited by the fulfilling of the promise by the new covenant For by the new covenant all the families of the earth were called and united in one Church and family For the strengthening of Abrahams faith in this gracious promise the inheritance of the Land of Canaan was promised to Abraham and to his seed whereby it was prefigurate that Abraham and his seed by faith in the promise made to Abraham should be inheritors of the heavenly Canaan the Kingdome of heaven The Church of God therefore being established in the family of Abraham and of his posterity the protection of the Church and the preservation of the line of the promised blessed seed was committed to Abraham to this end God did enable Abraham with the power of wisdome valour and with such an admirable gift of spirituall faith as Abraham is styled in the Scripture the Father of the faithfull And though I must passe over the History of Abrahams continuall victories over the enemies of the Church and leave the Reader to inform himself by the sacred History yet I cannot omit four memorable points of Abrahams faith whereby he is most justly called the Father of the faithfull The first was though Abraham was above an hundred yeers old when this promise was made and Sara was old and barren and both as it were dead by the course of nature and past all such hope yet faithfull Abraham considered not the deadnesse of his own body or the deadnesse of Sara's womb but stedfastly believed the promise against all naturall hope in hope that God according to his gracious wood would perform his promise Secondly Abrahams faith did wonderfully appear to his obedience to the command of God by his Word Gen. 12.1 commanding Abraham to depart from his native soil and to leave his kindred friends and possessions where he was seated in such plenty and to go into a strange countrey inhabited with the power of such mighty men who were every way unknown to Abraham and where he had no earthly help to trust unto but did as it were expose himself and his family to be made a prey unto strangers yet faithfull Abraham setting all doubts fears kindred friends pleasures and possessions aside did give obedience to the command of God and marched boldly to the Land of Canaan Thirdly how admirably doth our Saviour commend Abrahams faith while as our Saviour told the Jews saying John 8.56 Abraham did see my day and was glad and rejoyced therein For Abraham with the eyes of his spirituall faith did see the Lords day in the eighth day of the Sacrament of circumcision for the child was circumcised upon the eighth day though the eighth day of the circumcision fell out upon the seventh day of the great propheticall Sabbath which was commanded long before the Sacrament of circumcision and so precisely commanded as no mann●r of work was to be done upon the seventh day of the propheticall Sabbath much lesse the shedding of the blood of man for the only commanded works of the propheticall ceremoniall worship of God were to be done upon the Sabbath Abraham therefore observing with the spirituall eyes of faith that the seventh day of the propheticall Sabbath did give place to the administration of the Sacrament of circumcision Abraham did apprehend that the eighth day should be worshipped in place of the seventh day of the propheticall Sabbath The reason was because the Sacrament of circumcision did prefigurate both Christs death and the day of his resurrection from the dead for as by the shedding of the childs blood the shedding of the blessed childs blood by the cursed death of the crosse was prefigurate So by the stenching of the childs blood upon the eighth day whereby the life of the child was preserved the day of our Saviours resurrection from the dead was prefigurate to wit the Lords day which was the eighth day from the last Jews propheticall Sabbath for the last Sabbath whereon our Saviour did rest in the grave was no wayes the Jews propheticall Sabbath neither was there any Jew or Gentile bound or obliged to fulfill the command of the seventh day of the last Sabbath For all men naturally descended of Adam the redeemed head of man were only obliged to the command of the seventh day of the propheticall Sabbath which did prophesie our Saviours rest in the grave by whose rest in the grave all the prophesies prophesied by the propheticall Sabbath were fulfilled The last Sabbath therefore whereon our Saviour did rest in his sacred grave was no wayes propheticall neither was there any man naturally descended of Adam obliged to fulfill the command of the last Sabbath Let us therefore leave the last Sabbath to the Lord of the Sabbath and adde seven dayes more to the last Jews formall propheticall Sabbath and we have the Lords day the day of his resurrection from the grave to be the just eighth day as the Lords day was prefigurate to Abraham by the eighth day of the circumcision But let us account the number of dayes from the last formall Jews propheticall Sabbath and begin the accompt at the first day of the week according to the Jews computation of the dayes of their Sabbaticall week as both Jews and Gentiles were obliged to the Law of God and the Lords day is the just seventh day from the last formall Jews propheticall Sabbath and the true seventh day of the Evangelicall Law of faith more satisfactory to be declared hereafter What an admirable faith was this in Abraham to see the Lords day so far off as it was prefigurate by the Sacrament of circumcision though the Lords day be the true seventh day of the Evangelicall Law of faith as all men naturally descended of Adam are obliged to the command of the seventh day of the Law for without the command of the seventh day of the Law there is no Law to command man The fourth memorable point wherein the excellency of Abrahams faith did appear was in Abrahams readinesse at the command of God to offer up in sacrifice his son Isaac his only hope and heir of the promise and his only comfort next to God For it may justly amaze the heart of a naturall man that Abraham against nature by forgetting of all naturall affection should be so forward to attempt such cruelty with his own bloody hands to cut the throat of his so dearly beloved childe the only hope and heir of the promise Though this command was out of the infinite love of God to Abraham for God did never intend that Abraham should commit
the Sacramentall bread the breaking of our Saviours body by the curse of the Crosse is signified as by the Sacramentall wine our Saviours heart bloud is signified whereby the bread of life is purchased which being Sacramentally received by faith the receiver hath the temporall blessing of the Lords merit by his Evangelicall seventh dayes rest in this life and eternall rest in the life to come and therefere it is said Wee must not live by bread alone but by every word proceeding from God Mat. 4.4 And this is the reason that the Word is called the Bread of life as by the sensitive bread the sensitive nature of man is temporally continued and preserved so by the spirituall understanding of the Word Christ Jesus the Word and Bread of life spiritually and Sacramentally received by faith the spirituall life of the receiver is eternally continued according to our Saviours owne word This is life eternall to know thee the onely true God and Christ Jesus whom thou hast sent Here a Question may be moved to be answered in the Chapter following CHAP. XI The light of the word is in the sound of the word THe Apostle doth affirme that faith is by hearing of the word Rom. 10.17 The Question therefore may bee moved Is not faith likewise by reading of the word I answer The Question here is of morall f●ith And therefore I say That faith is not by reading of the word as the written word is the object of the sence of seeing but as the written word doth presuppose the word spoken for it is the word spoken that is read in which case morall faith may be said to be by reading For many times God by his objective concursive grace doth concurre with the naturall mans reading of the word and with the reading of the spirituall Writers upon the word whereby the naturall mans understanding is enlightened and his will moved morally to beleeve the word and his heart inclined to give morall obedience to the literall command of the word But while God doth not afford his cōcursive objective grace which is in his free pleasure the naturall man readeth but a dead letter for the life of the word is in the sound of the word to the hearing while as by the spirituall Ministers word the heart of man where the redeemed word of the Law is written is rouzed and moved by the sound of the word threatning of Gods judgements for sin whereby man is raised from sin and moved to arme himselfe against Satan and his instruments And this is the reason that the Ministers of God are called Trumpeters for as at the sound of the Trumpet the whole Army is roused to Arme themselves against the enemy so at the sound of the word by the spirituall Minister man is roused and stirred up to resist the temptation of Satan and of his instruments The life of the word therefore is in the sound of the word And this is the reason that the Apostle saith that faith is by hearing of the word which is the word of the Lords day the seventh day of the Evangelicall Law of saith implying the whole Evangelicall Law and Word of God Now as the Evangelicall Word of the Lords day hath bin declared to be the true Evangelicall Word of the seventh day of the Evangelicall Law of faith So for the Readers satisfaction in this fundamentall point the cheife point of Christian faith the manner shall be set downe that the sound of the word of the Lords day doth arise from the written word of God CHAP. XII The sound of the word of the Lords day doth arise from the writen word of God FIrst the whole Evangel is only the sound of the word of the Lords day from the Lords promise of the blessed seed to his conception of the seed of the woman from his conception to his birth from his birth to his death from his death to his rest in the grave whereby he did manifest himselfe first that he was the promised blessed seed the Son of God the light and life of man by his gracious word by his glorious wonders and miracles Secondly that he was love and mercy to man Love by his gracious curing of many sensitive diseases of man incurable by man as he is only man Mercy by his pardoning of sinne as he is the Son of God Thirdly Christ Jesus the Son of God begotten of the seed of the woman did manifest himselfe by his death that he is the Saviour of all men for their sinne in Adam Fourthly by his fulfilling of the Law in his rest in the grave for the whole space of the seventh day of the last Sabbath the eternall life and rest of the first seventh day lost by Adam was manifested to be redeemed by our Saviour All performed by Jesus Christ the Son of God man begotten of the seed of the woman But his resurrection from the grave by his rest from the fulfilling of the Law implying his bloody rest in his grave from the redemption of man was by his infinit power as he is Lord Jesus Christ the Son of God begotten of the seed of the woman by the immediate unction of the holy Spirit God equall with the Father and holy Spirit By whose rest the Lords day the day of the Lords resurrection was blessed and sanctified for the Lords thankfull worship by man implying the light of the word of the whole Evangel Though the Lords day was first called by the Evangelists the day of the Lords resurrection to convince the false report of the Jewes who had suborned the Keepers of the sacred grave to affirme that the Disciples had stolen away the Lords blessed Body from the grave As the Lords day was called by the Apostles the first day of the weeke least by naming of any other seventh day then the great propheticall Sabbath in the first plantation of the Evangel the stubborne Jewes should have utterly rejected the embracing of the Evangel All which is but the light of the sound of the word of the Lords day But of all the sounds of the word of the Lords day in the Evangel Iohn Baptists sound that Elias did passe all for his sound was as if the Lord then had suffered and had risen from the dead For first by Iohns pointing at the Lambe of God that taketh away the sinne of the World our Saviours death was signified Secondly by Iohns baptizing of our Saviour in Christs submersion and rising out of the water his rest in the grave and resurrection was lively expressed Thirdly by Iohns affirming that he did see the Spirit of God in forme of a Dove to descend from Heaven upon our Saviour the calling of the Jewes and Gentiles by the new Covenant was most lively expressed for by the Doves outstreched wings the Lords armes of mercy by his Evangelicall bloody rest were spread out from Heaven to embrace all the Nations of the World Secondly the whole tractate of the acts from
power of the word For the word of righteousnes in this sense is the word of the law of righteousnes internally commanding the heart of man which is the center and originall of all the powers of man as he is man commanding man to produce the workes of righteousnes according to the law of righteousnes as man by the first power of the word written in his heart is enabled to live the life of righteousnes For according to that Theologicall Principle As God doth command the action of his creature so before or in and with the command God in his justice doth inable his creature with the power of action to fulfill his command As the word of righteousnes is objected to the externall senses of man it is taken in a twofold sense First the word of the power of life of righteousnes necessarily implying the power of naturall life of the word is taken for the word of promise wherby God doth covenant with man to grant the eternall continuation of the life of righteousnes necessarily implying me naturall life of the word to man as man is inabled to live that life by the power of the word written in his heart which is called the word of eternall life Secondly as the word of righteousnes is objected to the externall senses of man it is taken for the word of the seventh dayes rest of the law of righteous●●s implying the command of the whole law And the word of the seventh dayes rest of the law in this sense hath likewise a twofold power The first power of the word of the seventh dayes rest of the law it is the power of command for in this sense the word of God is the command of his law of righteousnes commanding the obedience of man by his workes of righteousnes to fulfill the command of his law of righteousnes as man is inabled to live that life by the immediate power of the word of the law written in his heart And in this sense Gods word is said to be a law to man For all the commands of God righteousnes it selfe by his word are the necessary commands of his law of righteousnes and all the commands of the law of God are the necessary commands of the word of the seventh dayes rest of the law which doeth necessarily imply the command of the whole law of God Gods command therefore to Adam commanding him to abstaine from eating of the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of good and evil was the necessary command of the word of the first seventh daies rest of the law of righteousnes The second power of the word of the seventh dayes rest is the power of life of righteousnes necessarily implying the power of the naturall life of the word and this power of the word of the seventh dayes rest is by the immediate blessing of the seventh dayes rest which is due by the law to the seventh dayes worship and man necessarily implying his fulfilling of the whole law for the seventh day is blessed for man and the seventh day is sanctified for Gods worship by man by the immediate power of which blessing of the seventh dayes rest man doth rest in the injoying of the word of promise The word of the law therefore written in the heart and the word of promise and the word of the seventh dayes rest are really one for by the word written in the heart man doth live the life of righteousnes and by the word of promise God doth promise the eternall continuation of that life and by the blessing of the word of the seventh dayes rest man doth rest in the injoying of his life of righteousnes and the word in this threefold sense is the image of the righteousnes of God the infinite life of righteousnes But yet as there is a reall unity in the word written in the heart in the word of promise and in the word of the seventh dayes rest so there is a formall difference For the word of the Law written in the heart is formally the word of the power of life and the word of promise is formally the word of eternall life whereby the eternall continuance of the power of the word in the heart is promised and the word of the seventh dayes rest is formally the word of eternall rest for by the eternall blessing of the word of the seventh dayes rest man doth rest in the injoying of the word of promise wherby God doth fulfill his promise to man and therefore called truth And this is the reason that as in the word of promise the covenant is established between God and man upon the word of the seventh dayes rest the covenant and the word of the seventh dayes rest are really one but of a formall difference The reall unity of both is in this that the word of promise which is the word of eternall life is by the eternall blessing of the word of the seventh dayes rest And the formall difference of both is in this that God and man in the word of promise are formally and mutually obliged by covenant but man is only formally commanded by the word of the seventh dayes rest of his law of righteousnesse For God in the word of promise doth bind and obliege himselfe to man by covenant to grant the eternall continuation of the life of righteousnes which man doth injoy by the power of the word written in his heart And because this eternall continuation of the life of man is by the eternall blessing of the word of the seventh dayes rest therefore God doth mutually bind and obliege man by his covenant to fulfill the command of his seventh dayes worship implying the fulfilling of the whole law after that formall maner as God hath manifested himselfe to be worshipped by man by the word of his seventh dayes rest and this obligement of man by covenant is both upon the promise of eternall life and also upon the promise of eternall death By the light of the word therefore of every severall seventh dayes rest first we are led in the knowledge of the state and condition of man with whom the covenant is made For the word of the seventh dayes rest and the word of the law written in the heart whereby man doth live are really one Secondly by this light we are led in the knowledge of the covenant which is alwayes really one with the word of the seventh dayes rest For the word of promise is fulfilled by the eternall blessing of the word of the seventh daies rest whereon the condition of the covenant doth depend Now because by covenant man is bound and obliged to the command of the law of righteousnes both upon the promise of eternall life and eternall death according to the merit of man The law of GOD is therefore sayd to have a twofold reward to wit the blessing of eternall rest to the merit of the obedient and eternall death to the merit of the disobedient which is called the curse of
naturall generation of man is necessarily to be considered The naturall generation of man is performed first by the mutuall concourse of man male and female in the act of generation whereby the naturall seed of man male is received and united to the naturall seed of man female in the womb by the innate vertue and callidity whereof the masculine and feminine potentiall vertue of the united sensitive seed is produced in act in the matter of the seed and actually and sensitively conceived and formed And this is the first conception of woman which is the seminall and sensitive conception of man Secondly the formed sensitive body fed and nursed by the pure blood of the woman being brought to such sensitive perfection as the high elaborate vitall spirits of the heart doth appetite the intellectuall form the intellectuall soul humane spirit is essentially united to the vitall spirits of the heart of the Infant in the womb by the eternall Father of spirits according to his covenant by which immediate essentiall union the Infant in the womb is man and so conceived man by woman And this is the second conception of woman whereby man as he is man is conceived in the womb and in the prefixed time of naturall birth brough forth man by man female the woman without the naturall seed therefore of man male it is impossible that man can be either begot conceived or brought forth man by naturalll generation To return therefore to this sacred mysterie of the generation and conception of the word the promised blessed seed to be made flesh of the seed of the woman by whom the Serpents head is to be broke which is mystically set down in the second branch of this censure First by the word It in this branch of the censure the only naturall seed of the Virgin is mystically signified Secondly by this word It all naturall seed of man male is excluded from this sacred generation and consequently the sacred overshadowing power of the most High is necessarily implied By which sacred overshadowing act the potentiall masculine vertue was communicate and united to the potentiall vertue of the feminine seed in the womb of the Virgine and by the innate naturall power and callidity of the womb the united potentiall masculine and feminine vertue was produced in act in the matter of the Virgins seed of which sanctified seed that holy thing was conceived and actually and sensitively formed Thirdly this holy thing so formed was fed nursed and cherished by the pure naturall blood of the Virgine in the womb which being brought to such sensitive perfection as the elaborate vitall spirits of the heart of the holy thing did appetet the intellectuall form The true spirit of man begot by the Father of spirits essentially united to the divine nature was indivisibly and essentially united to the vitall spirits of the heart of the holy sensitive thing and by the indivisible power of the Trinity essentially anointed with the spirituall oil of gladnesse Heb. 1.9 and so conceived by the second conception of the Virgine and in the fulnesse of time brought forth the first born Son of the blessed Virgine and the naturall Son of the most High the word and the seed of the Church And thus was the Word made flesh of the seed of the woman which was most lively prefigurate by the ark of the covenant placed in the inner Tabernacle which was the covenant of the blessed seed whereby God did covenant with Adam and with all naturall men condemned in Adam the head that the Word should be born man of the seed of the woman by whose cursed death Adam and all men condemned in Adam should be redeemed from the eternall curse of the Law for that first sin which was prefigurate to the posterity by the Ark of the covenant First by the Ark the blessed Virgine was prefigurate by the capacity of the Ark the Virgines womb was signified By the word of the two tables of the Testimony the Word conceived in the Virgines womb was signified By the Pot of Manna the eternall life of the Word and by Aarons Rod his infinite power which were placed severally by the Word in the Ark signifying the essentiall union of the divine nature to the humane nature of the Word in the womb of the Virgin By the two Cherubims with their out-stretched wings overshadowing the Mercy-seat the overshadowing act of the indivisible power of the Trinity in the sacred generation of the Word of the seed of the Virgin was most lively represented For by the two cherubims the distinct persons of the Father and holy Spirit and by the Mercy-seat the second person of the Trinity Mercy it self is signified By which sacred overshadowing act of the indivisible power of the Trinity as the Word was first begot man sensitively of the seed of the Virgine so the Word was sensitively conceived by the Virgines first conception and as the Word being brought to sensitive perfection in the womb by the immediate act of the Father of spirits which is the indivisible act of the Trinity the holy thing was begot man essentially united to the divine nature So was the Word conceived by the second conception of the Virgine and in the fulnesse of time brought forth Mat. 1.25 the first born Son of the Virgin and the naturall Son of the most High and therefore that holy thing is called the naturall Son of God For though the sacred generation of the Word of the female seed of the Virgine was supernaturall yet the twofold conception of the Word by the Virgine the maintaining of the childe by her pure blood and the bringing forth of the Word so made man of the seed of the Virgine was the naturall act of the Virgine and therefore the Word made flesh of the seed of the woman true man essentially united to the divine nature and therefore it is said Colos 2.9 that in him the Godhead dwelleth bodily Of this gracious promise of the blessed seed thus prefigurate by the Ark three main fundamentall points are to be precisely observed First the pot of Manna and Aarons Rod placed severally by the Word of the two Tables of the Law in the Ark prefigurating the essentiall union of the divine nature to the humane nature of the Word was to signifie to all men that though the divine and humane nature of the Word were essentially and indivisibly united yet that this essentiall union is without any confounding of the two natures or of their essentiall attributes And therefore though we may truly say that the Word is God and man yet we cannot say that the Word is man as he is God or that he is God as he is man neither must we attribute the essential properties of the divine nature to the human nature of the word or the essential attributes of the human nature to the divine nature of the word The second point to be observed is the reason that the Church of
God is mystically signified by the woman the reason whereof is the twofold naturall conception of the woman which is as it were the embleme of the twofold conception of the morall and mysticall members of the Lord Jesus Christ which are brought forth by the Church For as the morall conception of the naturall man by morall faith by the preaching and sowing of the seed of the Word doth resemble the seminall and first conception of the woman So doth the spirituall conception of the regenerate man by the Church resemble the second conception of woman For though the regenerate man be spiritually enlightned by the immediate light of the holy Spirit yet that spirituall light is the spirituall light of the Word which is the seed of the Church and the regenerate man is enlightned thereby as he is a member of the Church which is the body of our Lord Jesus Christ The third main fundamentall point to be observed in this gracious promise is the immediate cause of the Lords love to his militant Church For the immediate sole efficient cause of his love to the Church is the essentiall union of this divine and humane nature of the Word As the immediate cause of this essentiall union is the Lords infinite love to all men eternally condemned to the curse of eternall death for the sin of Adam Whence the infinit joy and gladnesse of the sacred Trinity did arise to rest eternally upon the essential union of which essentiall union and unction doth arise the Lords love to his Church by his sacred Word as his Word by his love is the Image of this essentiall union For as by the literall light of his Word of the seventh dayes rest of the Law of righteousnesse of faith proceeding from his love which is of one reall light with the redeemed word in the heart of man the naturall man is morally led to the Lords merit So by the Spirituall light of the Word proceeding from his spirituall love which is the spirituall light of his holy Spirit the regenerate man is spiritually led to the Lords merit and spiritually mystically and indivisibly united to his mysticall head For by this spirituall love all the regenerate are coupled and united joynt to joynt one to another and all indivisibly to their mysticall head whence the spirituall joy and gladnesse of the regenerate doth arise which is called the joy of the Holy Ghost for this spirituall union and unction is really one in the head and members but it is essentiall in the head and spirituall in the members spiritually flowing from the essentiall union and unction of the head and this is the reason that it is said by the Prophet David prophecying of this union and unction Psal 45.7 Thou hast anointed him with the oil of gladnesse above his fellowes Whose fellows are his mysticall brethren begotten of the same Father for both the head and the members are the sons of God the head essentially and therefore the naturall Son of God the members spiritually and therefore the spirituall and adopted sons of God in their mysticall head who are therefore predestinate to be made like to his Image that he might be the first born Son amongst many brethren And in this sense our Saviour is called Luke 2.7 The fi●st born Son of the Virgine the woman in respect of his mysticall members who are begot of the woman the Church Though the spirituall joy therefore of the regenerate doth many times ebbe and flow yet the spirituall love whereby they are spiritually united to their mysticall head whence this spirituall joy doth arise is indivisible in the head and members It is as impossible therefore for the regenerate to fall totally and finally from the grace of their spirituall love whereby they are indivisibly united to their mysticall head As for the humane nature of the word to fall from the divine nature and alone For the essentiall union of the divine and humane nature of the Word is the sole immediate efficient cause of this indivisible union and must mutually stand together By this spirituall union and unction whereby the regenerate are indivisibly united to the truth of the Lords merit the regenerate man is so armed with the spirituall valour of patience as he is enabled to resist the strongest temptation of the Devill and of his powerfull instruments and to stand to the Lords truth even the losse of his naturall life by which spirituall valour the regenerate man doth overcome the power of Satan and of all his cruell crue in this life For this spirituall valour doth proceed from the decreed victory of this irreconcileable bloody war to the seed of the woman For the seed of the woman must break the head of the Serpent and the head of the Serpents seed though the victory be not without temporall danger and afflictions as may appear by the mysticall sense of the third branch of the censure next to be declared CHAP. XXII The mysticall sense of the third branch of the censure SAtan and his cursed bloody brood by the mysticall sense of the first branch of the censure being necessitate to hate the truth and the professors of the truth who are the Church of God and to induce all others to his power to hate and persecute the Church Satan first by the mysticall sense of this third branch of the censure is limited how far his power shall extend mystically signified by the word Heel which is the lowest part of man as he is man intellectuall and sensitive whereby the sensitive power of man as he is man is signified Satan therefore by his cursed sting of enmity hath the power to sting and bite man as he is a naturall man intellectuall and sensitive but no wayes as he is a spirituall man For Satan with all his power cannot sting the regenerate man not so much as to induce him to commit the least actuall sin For the regenerate man is born of God 1 John 3.9 and cannot sin as he is a spirituall man And therefore the Apostle Paul Rom. 7.17 18. doth disclaim his actuall sins to be his to wit as he is a spirituall and a regenerate man but doth attribute his actuall sins to his rebellious flesh as he is a naturall man and the old man corrupted by Satan and his wicked instruments even in a manner from the cradle Secondly by the mysticall sense of this word His Satan and his cursed brood according to the eternall Decree of God is permitted first to sting the Word the blessed seed made flesh of the seed of the woman whom that old murdering blood-hound and his cursed bloody brood did sting most cruelly to the cursed death of the crosse Secondly by the word His Satan and his seed is permitted to sting and bite the heel of the Lords mysticall members who are predestinate to be made like to the Image of their mysticall head that they may taste of the cup of his afflictions in this