jowe_v political_a church_n but_o as_o constitute_v by_o the_o political_a union_n of_o congregational_a or_o parochial_a church_n hold_v also_o to_o be_v political_a under_o a_o officer_n of_o another_o order_n and_o the_o proper_a superior_a of_o those_o officer_n under_o which_o the_o parochial_a church_n immediate_o be_v then_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o church_n of_o this_o frame_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o episcopal_a but_o a_o archiepiscopal_a church_n for_o the_o church_n whereof_o it_o be_v compact_v be_v proper_o episcopal_a be_v such_o as_o have_v each_o of_o they_o their_o own_o bishop_n pastor_n or_o elder_n but_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o such_o a_o archiepiscopal_a church_n i_o leave_v to_o further_a inquiry_n as_o for_o a_o national_a church_n i_o come_v now_o to_o inquire_v in_o what_o sense_n it_o may_v or_o may_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o a_o more_o general_a notion_n it_o be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n distinguish_v and_o sever_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o body_n by_o the_o limit_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o of_o a_o civil_a state_n or_o in_o other_o term_n a_o nation_n of_o christian_a church_n or_o the_o christian_a church_n of_o a_o nation_n but_o there_o be_v more_o express_a and_o special_a notion_n thereof_o respect_v the_o frame_n of_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n which_o be_v discrepant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o about_o the_o be_v thereof_o in_o these_o special_a notion_n man_n judgement_n vary_v some_o own_o a_o national_a church_n in_o this_o sense_n only_o viz._n a_o nation_n of_o church_n or_o the_o church_n of_o a_o nation_n agree_v at_o least_o in_o the_o essential_o of_o christian_n dectrine_n divine_a worship_n and_o church-government_n some_o own_o a_o national_a church_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n namely_o the_o say_a church_n not_o only_o agree_v in_o the_o point_v aforesaid_a but_o political_o unite_v by_o the_o same_o common_a band_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n under_o one_o head_n personal_a or_o collective_a and_o this_o strict_a sense_n have_v a_o subdivision_n for_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o church_n unite_v in_o a_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a polity_n under_o a_o civil_a head_n or_o supreme_a or_o of_o the_o church_n embody_v in_o the_o band_n of_o a_o polity_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a under_o a_o spiritual_a head_n or_o supreme_a i_o own_o the_o rightful_a be_v and_o divine_a warrant_n of_o a_o national_a church_n as_o unite_v in_o one_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a polity_n under_o one_o civil_a head_n or_o supreme_a either_o personal_a as_o in_o a_o monarchy_n or_o collective_a as_o in_o a_o republic_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o assent_v to_o the_o national_a church_n of_o england_n viz._n all_o the_o church_n in_o england_n political_o unite_v under_o one_o supreme_a civil_a church-governour_n the_o king_n majesty_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o partition_n of_o a_o church_n by_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o nation_n or_o of_o a_o civil_a state_n be_v but_o extrinsical_a or_o accidental_a to_o the_o church_n as_o such_o also_o that_o the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n of_o a_o nation_n in_o the_o band_n of_o civil_a church-polity_n under_o a_o civil_a head_n be_v but_o a_o extrinsical_a and_o not_o a_o intrinsical_v union_n but_o i_o question_v the_o divine_a warrant_n of_o a_o national_a church_n embody_v in_o the_o band_n of_o one_o national_a polity_n pure_o ecclesiastical_a under_o one_o spiritual_a head_n or_o supreme_a either_o personal_a as_o a_o primate_n or_o patriarch_n or_o collective_a as_o a_o consistory_n of_o bishop_n or_o elder_n intrinsical_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o be_v a_o constitutive_a part_n of_o it_o for_o i_o find_v no_o canon_n or_o precedent_n for_o it_o in_o scripture_n which_o be_v the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o divine_a right_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o church_n and_o of_o what_o intrinsical_o belong_v thereuntò_fw-la and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o such_o spiritual_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n they_o at_o the_o most_o can_v be_v head_n but_o of_o their_o respective_a province_n and_o be_v not_o subordinate_a but_o coordinate_a to_o each_o other_o in_o point_n of_o archiepiscopal_a government_n however_o the_o case_n be_v between_o they_o in_o point_n of_o precedency_n yet_o if_o the_o civil_a supreme_a power_n shall_v constitute_v a_o person_n or_o person_n ecclesiastical_a to_o be_v head_n of_o a_o national_a church_n or_o the_o church_n of_o a_o nation_n political_o embody_a i_o here_o offer_v nothing_o against_o it_o or_o for_o it_o but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o national_a constitution_n be_v but_o humane_a it_o be_v but_o extrinsical_a and_o accidental_a to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o civil_a supreme_a it_o be_v but_o a_o civil_a church-polity_n §_o 21._o the_o subordination_n of_o particular_a church_n to_o a_o association_n or_o collective_a body_n of_o the_o same_o church_n consider_v i_o come_v to_o inquire_v whether_o there_o be_v a_o subordination_n of_o church_n take_v distributive_o to_o a_o association_n oâ—_n collective_a body_n of_o the_o same_o church_n or_o a_o assembly_n thereof_o and_o again_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o subordination_n of_o that_o collective_a body_n to_o a_o large_a association_n of_o more_o collective_a body_n or_o to_o a_o assembly_n thereof_o and_o so_o forward_o till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o large_a that_o can_v be_v reach_v unto_o the_o association_n of_o particular_a church_n be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n according_a to_o their_o capacity_n though_o there_o be_v no_o positive_a law_n for_o it_o for_o they_o be_v all_o so_o many_o distinct_a member_n of_o one_o great_a body_n or_o integral_a part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o they_o be_v all_o concern_v in_o each_o other_o well_o be_v both_o in_o reference_n to_o themselves_o as_o fellow_n member_n of_o one_o body_n and_o to_o christ_n their_o head_n who_o honour_n and_o interest_n they_o must_v promote_v each_o church_n not_o only_o within_o themselves_o but_o throughout_o all_o the_o church_n to_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o their_o agency_n and_o they_o natural_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o each_o other_o help_v in_o thing_n that_o concern_v they_o several_o and_o joint_o likewise_o that_o there_o be_v great_a and_o lesser_a association_n act_v in_o their_o several_a sphere_n high_a or_o low_o the_o one_o include_v in_o the_o other_o be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o natural_a convenience_n for_o the_o more_o ample_a capacity_n and_o more_o orderly_o contribute_v of_o the_o mutual_a help_n aforesad_a such_o as_o have_v be_v call_v classical_a provincial_a and_o national_a assembly_n use_v in_o one_o form_n of_o church-government_n yea_o and_o beyond_o this_o the_o association_n of_o the_o church_n of_o many_o nation_n as_o far_o towards_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o convening_n be_v of_o the_o same_o reason_n but_o of_o a_o ecumenical_a association_n true_o so_o call_v that_o be_v of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n the_o moral_a impossibility_n thereof_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o before_o it_o be_v also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n most_o convenienient_a that_o in_o the_o lesser_a association_n all_o the_o roll_a officer_n personal_o meet_v and_o that_o in_o the_o large_a they_o meet_v by_o their_o delegate_n or_o representative_n choose_v by_o all_o and_o send_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o which_o meeting_n be_v call_v assembly_n or_o synod_n and_o the_o convenience_n of_o meeting_n by_o delegate_n be_v that_o the_o particular_a church_n be_v not_o for_o a_o time_n leave_v whole_o destitute_a of_o their_o guide_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v less_o trouble_n and_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n of_o disorder_n in_o the_o whole_a management_n note_v that_o what_o be_v most_o natural_o convenient_a have_v in_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o necessary_a or_o be_v matter_n of_o duty_n unless_o when_o something_o gainsay_v or_o hinder_v and_o then_o indeed_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v convenient_a and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o subordination_n in_o the_o say_a association_n and_o their_o respective_a assembly_n be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o require_v order_n but_o as_o to_o the_o kind_n or_o manner_n of_o subordination_n man_n go_v several_a way_n some_o place_n it_o in_o a_o proper_a authority_n or_o govern_v power_n that_o the_o collective_a body_n of_o church_n have_v over_o the_o several_a church_n include_v in_o they_o other_o place_v it_o in_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o several_a church_n and_o some_o of_o these_o make_v this_o further_a explanation_n that_o the_o canon_n make_v by_o synod_n as_o they_o be_v make_v for_o the_o people_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pastor_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o law_n and_o oblige_v by_o
our_o apprehension_n or_o opinion_n about_o the_o thing_n be_v false_a for_o aught_o we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v necessary_o some_o kind_n of_o needs_o must_v be_v in_o the_o object_n of_o a_o certain_a that_o be_v a_o firm_a assent_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v self-evidence_n and_o to_o need_v no_o proof_n a_o object_n or_o matter_n of_o certainty_n be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o some_o respect_n necessary_a or_o that_o can_v but_o be_v so_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o only_o of_o absolute_o but_o hypothetical_o necessary_a and_o of_o a_o thing_n necessary_a not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o essence_n or_o abstract_a nature_n but_o by_o necessity_n of_o existence_n in_o this_o sense_n viz._n whatsoever_o be_v while_o it_o be_v necessary_o be_v and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v necessary_o have_v be_v and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v necessary_o shall_v be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o be_v the_o sure_a the_o ground_n be_v and_o the_o great_a the_o evidence_n be_v in_o the_o kind_n of_o probability_n the_o near_a it_o approach_v to_o certainty_n and_o the_o weak_a the_o ground_n be_v and_o the_o lesser_a the_o evidence_n be_v the_o far_a it_o be_v from_o it_o therefore_o very_o high_a degree_n of_o probability_n common_o borrow_v the_o name_n of_o certainty_n and_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n do_v ordinary_o rest_v therein_o the_o business_n of_o man_n as_o to_o this_o world_n general_o proceed_v upon_o no_o better_a assurance_n than_o high_a degree_n of_o probability_n learned_a man_n speak_v of_o a_o conjectural_a certainty_n or_o opinion_n that_o exclude_v doubt_v i_o contend_v not_o about_o the_o name_n provide_v the_o ambiguity_n be_v take_v away_o if_o by_o doubt_v they_o mean_v a_o fluctuation_n or_o not_o fix_v of_o assent_n and_o by_o certainty_n a_o fix_a assent_n i_o grant_v that_o in_o this_o sense_n there_o be_v a_o conjectural_a certainty_n when_o the_o mind_n say_v undoubted_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o and_o reason_n will_v not_o suffer_v i_o to_o judge_n otherwise_o but_o i_o judge_v that_o certainty_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v a_o assent_n exclude_v not_o only_a fluctuation_n or_o non_fw-fr fixation_n or_o suspense_n but_o also_o a_o apprehension_n that_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v otherwise_o and_o it_o rest_v upon_o no_o evidence_n inferior_a to_o that_o which_o be_v call_v demonstrative_a a_o assent_n whereby_o the_o mind_n say_v not_o only_o i_o believe_v that_o i_o be_o not_o herein_o deceive_v but_o also_o i_o believe_v that_o i_o can_v herein_o be_v deceive_v for_o if_o i_o believe_v only_o that_o i_o be_o not_o deceive_v but_o not_o that_o i_o can_v be_v deceive_v herein_o i_o be_o not_o sure_a that_o i_o be_o not_o deceive_v herein_o for_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o than_o i_o apprehend_v and_o for_o aught_o i_o assure_o know_v it_o be_v so_o and_o here_o be_v no_o certainty_n proper_o so_o call_v note_v that_o when_o i_o say_v i_o can_v be_v deceive_v i_o do_v not_o mean_v in_o every_o thing_n but_o only_o quoad_fw-la hoc_fw-la for_o speak_v indefinite_o we_o may_v true_o say_v such_o a_o person_n may_v or_o can_v bedeceived_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o in_o this_o or_o that_o determinate_a case_n he_o can_v be_v deceive_v the_o apostle_n in_o their_o apostolic_a embassy_n can_v not_o be_v deceive_v yet_o in_o common_a matter_n they_o may_v be_v deceive_v like_o other_o man_n §_o 2._o of_o moral_a certainty_n learned_a man_n have_v distinguish_v certainty_n into_o moral_a natural_a and_o supernatural_a moral_a certainty_n be_v by_o some_o set_v forth_o to_o be_v a_o undoubted_a assent_n upon_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v fit_a full_o to_o satisfy_v a_o prudent_a man_n natural_a certainty_n be_v a_o assent_n upon_o such_o ground_n as_o show_v that_o in_o nature_n the_o thing_n can_v be_v otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v apprehend_v supernatural_a certainty_n be_v a_o assent_n upon_o indubitable_a supernatural_a evidence_n as_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a description_n of_o moral_a certainty_n by_o a_o undoubted_a assent_n upon_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v fit_a full_o to_o satisfy_v a_o prudent_a man_n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v not_o clear_a enough_o for_o if_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o undoubted_a assent_n be_v build_v be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o reason_n firm_a and_o sure_a than_o that_o assent_n be_v natural_a certainty_n indeed_o i_o find_v moral_a certainty_n set_v forth_o by_o other_o as_o that_o which_o exclude_v not_o only_a hesitation_n and_o anxiety_n but_o all_o apprehension_n that_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v otherwise_o which_o they_o call_v formidinem_fw-la oppositi_fw-la and_o this_o be_v give_v as_o a_o instance_n of_o it_o that_o augustus_n cesar_n sometime_o reign_v at_o rome_n now_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o natural_a certainty_n for_o that_o the_o nature_n or_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n show_v it_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v or_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o assent_n thereunto_o air_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o reason_n firm_a and_o sure_a as_o afterward_o shall_v be_v further_o show_v but_o if_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o assent_n be_v not_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o reason_n firm_a and_o sure_a exclude_v a_o apprehension_n that_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v otherwise_o that_o assent_n be_v no_o proper_a certainty_n at_o all_o as_o be_v already_o show_v i_o grant_v that_o a_o prudent_a man_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o proceed_v in_o humane_a affair_n respect_v this_o world_n upon_o ground_n not_o proper_o or_o strict_o certain_a because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o well_o in_o the_o great_a as_o the_o small_a of_o they_o there_o be_v contingency_n and_o such_o matter_n as_o have_v strong_a probability_n in_o they_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v know_v seldom_o or_o never_o to_o happen_v otherwise_o may_v just_o beget_v in_o man_n of_o understand_v such_o assent_n or_o persuasion_n as_o they_o may_v call_v if_o they_o please_v a_o moral_a certainty_n and_o that_o which_o may_v just_o remove_v all_o disturb_a doubt_n concern_v they_o so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v folly_n to_o be_v interrupt_v in_o the_o course_n of_o action_n upon_o a_o conceit_n that_o they_o may_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v no_o folly_n but_o a_o right_a understanding_n to_o conceive_v that_o those_o very_a matter_n may_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o no_o prudent_a man_n disturb_o doubt_n whether_o any_o of_o the_o person_n this_o day_n alive_a in_o london_n will_v be_v alive_a to_o morrow_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n certain_a that_o they_o will_v and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v right_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v certain_a for_o the_o contrary_n be_v possible_a to_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o least_o in_o a_o supernatural_a way_n and_o we_o have_v example_n of_o such_o event_n as_o in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n in_o one_o day_n by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n and_o in_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 185000_o in_o the_o army_n of_o senacherib_n by_o a_o angel_n in_o one_o night_n wherefore_o that_o moral_a certainty_n if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v which_o proceed_v upon_o such_o ground_n as_o do_v not_o exclude_v formidinem_fw-la contrarii_fw-la or_o a_o apprehension_n that_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v otherwise_o i_o take_v to_o be_v no_o certainty_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o if_o any_o will_v so_o call_v a_o knowledge_n or_o assent_n of_o that_o nature_n i_o contend_v not_o about_o it_o but_o the_o term_n may_v be_v take_v in_o another_o sense_n viz._n for_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n or_o assent_n in_o thing_n of_o a_o moral_a nature_n or_o from_o moral_a argument_n in_o which_o i_o judge_v that_o certainty_n strict_o so_o take_v may_v be_v found_v and_o be_v so_o take_v it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o common_a reason_n with_o the_o follow_a kind_n of_o certainty_n for_o it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o thing_n moral_a as_o natural_a certainty_n in_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o thing_n natural_a and_o supernatural_a certainty_n in_o the_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o thing_n supernatural_a §_o 3._o of_o natural_a certainty_n natural_a certainty_n be_v that_o which_o be_v found_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n natural_a and_o rest_v upon_o evidence_n that_o be_v sure_a in_o nature_n and_o fail_v not_o this_o be_v twofold_a first_o that_o which_o be_v found_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o particular_a nature_n the_o second_o that_o which_o be_v found_v in_o the_o universal_a and_o unchangeable_a reason_n of_o thing_n 1._o there_o be_v certainty_n found_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n or_o that_o which_o rest_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n keep_v the_o natural_a course_n and_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v set_v by_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n so_o it_o be_v natural_o
certain_a that_o the_o sun_n that_o be_v set_v will_v rise_v again_o in_o our_o horizon_n after_o such_o a_o space_n of_o time_n it_o be_v natural_o certain_a that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o vicissitude_n of_o summer_n and_o winter_n in_o our_o climate_n for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o according_a to_o particular_a nature_n or_o in_o a_o natural_a way_n it_o be_v impossible_a these_o be_v in_o scripture_n call_v the_o ordinance_n of_o heaven_n by_o the_o sureness_n whereof_o god_n set_v forth_o the_o stability_n of_o his_o covenant_n of_o grace_n but_o that_o certainty_n be_v great_a that_o be_v found_v in_o the_o universal_a and_o unchangeable_a reason_n of_o thing_n or_o in_o the_o eternal_a law_n which_o be_v found_v in_o the_o unchangeable_a nature_n and_o perfection_n of_o god_n for_o this_o can_v never_o fail_v there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o impossibility_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n but_o a_o absolute_a and_o utter_a impossibility_n that_o a_o apprehension_n or_o assent_n found_v herein_o shall_v be_v falseâ—â—ho_n in_o the_o course_n of_o partirular_a nature_n it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o the_o sun_n shall_v go_v down_o at_o the_o state_v time_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o utter_o impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o but_o it_o may_v stand_v still_o or_o go_v back_o in_o the_o firmament_n as_o in_o holy_a scripture_n we_o read_v it_o have_v do_v and_o consequent_o we_o can_v have_v a_o absolute_a certainty_n thereof_o but_o we_o be_v absolute_o certain_a of_o whatsoever_o truth_n rest_v upon_o the_o unchangeable_a reason_n of_o thing_n for_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o be_v a_o contradiction_n §_o 4._o of_o supernatural_a certainty_n supernatural_a certainty_n be_v a_o assent_n upon_o indubitable_a superna-natural_a evidence_n viz._n divine_a revelation_n supernatural_a a_o divine_a evidence_n be_v the_o high_a kind_n of_o proof_n and_o cause_v certainty_n if_o any_o thing_n can_v cause_v it_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o sure_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n than_o god_n veracity_n and_o nothing_o more_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o certainty_n of_o that_o which_o bring_v a_o divine_a supernatural_a evidence_n or_o discovery_n than_o to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v divine_a or_o of_o god_n wherefore_o supernatural_a certainty_n presuppose_v two_o thing_n 1._o the_o natural_a certainty_n of_o this_o principle_n that_o god_n be_v immutable_o true_a 2._o a_o natural_a certainty_n that_o the_o supernatural_a discovery_n or_o revelation_n that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o our_o assent_n be_v from_o god_n here_o by_o natural_a certainty_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o full_a objective_n evidence_n nevertheless_o the_o certainty_n that_o be_v natural_a in_o the_o say_a respect_n may_v in_o another_o respect_n be_v supernatural_a namely_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o supernatural_a assistance_n of_o the_o mind_n unto_o that_o certainty_n or_o firmness_n of_o assent_n it_o be_v natural_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o objective_a evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o supernatural_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o faculty_n to_o apprehend_v it_o §_o 5._o the_o distinction_n of_o certainty_n into_o evident_a and_o obscure_a consider_v certainty_n have_v be_v distinguish_v into_o evident_a and_o obscure_a evident_a certainty_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v some_o way_n clear_o perceive_v namely_o either_o the_o first_o principle_n or_o conclusion_n evident_o draw_v from_o they_o or_o object_n of_o sense_n obscure_a certainty_n be_v only_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o hold_v by_o belief_n or_o opinion_n namely_o thing_n believe_v upon_o divine_a authority_n or_o humane_a authority_n or_o infer_v from_o sign_n and_o conjecture_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o to_o distinguish_v certainty_n into_o evident_a and_o obscure_a be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o distinguish_v it_o into_o certain_a and_o uncertain_a for_o evidence_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o certainty_n and_o so_o far_o as_o we_o have_v certain_a knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n so_o far_o we_o have_v evidence_n thereof_o and_o no_o far_o than_o we_o have_v evidence_n can_v we_o have_v any_o certainty_n and_o it_o rise_v or_o fall_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o it_o according_a as_o the_o degree_n of_o evidence_n be_v more_o or_o less_o i_o take_v certainty_n and_o obscurity_n to_o be_v opposite_a in_o nature_n all_o certainty_n connote_v knowledge_n obscurity_n belong_v not_o to_o knowledge_n as_o such_o but_o to_o ignorance_n and_o obscure_a knowledge_n be_v but_o knowledge_n mix_v with_o ignorance_n especial_o i_o judge_v it_o much_o amiss_o to_o place_v the_o certainty_n of_o divine_a faith_n under_o the_o head_n of_o obscure_a certainty_n for_o that_o i_o judge_v we_o have_v as_o good_a and_o sure_a evidence_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o matter_n of_o divine_a faith_n as_o for_o any_o conclusion_n of_o science_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v howbeit_o i_o grant_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o firm_o and_o right_o assent_v unto_o may_v be_v in_o themselves_o obscure_a and_o unseen_a as_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o be_v know_v only_o by_o supernatural_a revelation_n yet_o in_o the_o certainty_n or_o firm_a assent_n of_o the_o mind_n about_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v not_o obscurity_n but_o evidence_n for_o it_o rest_v upon_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v of_o clear_a and_o evident_a truth_n as_o be_v abundant_o prove_v by_o divers_a author_n who_o have_v assert_v the_o divine_a authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n §_o 6._o whether_o certainty_n admit_v of_o degree_n certainty_n strict_o so_o call_v do_v admit_v of_o degree_n a_o firm_a assent_n without_o waver_v or_o doubt_v may_v be_v more_o firm_a my_o assent_n to_o this_o truth_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n be_v firm_a without_o waver_v and_o yet_o i_o may_v have_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o assurance_n thereof_o and_o doubtless_o the_o angel_n that_o behold_v the_o face_n of_o god_n have_v a_o great_a certainty_n or_o firmness_n of_o assent_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a truth_n than_o mortal_n upon_o earth_n the_o degree_n of_o firmness_n of_o knowledge_n or_o right_a assent_n rise_v according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o evidence_n i_o say_v not_o this_o of_o the_o firmness_n of_o all_o assent_n but_o of_o right_a assent_n which_o be_v knowledge_n and_o in_o which_o be_v true_a certainty_n there_o may_v be_v firmness_n of_o assent_n which_o have_v no_o foundation_n in_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o the_o high_a confidence_n in_o the_o great_a mistake_n but_o no_o certainty_n which_o always_o suppose_v the_o true_a perception_n of_o its_o object_n that_o that_o which_o be_v now_o evident_a or_o clear_o perceive_v may_v become_v more_o evident_a be_v a_o truth_n which_o i_o suppose_v can_v be_v deny_v and_o i_o think_v common_a experience_n confirm_v it_o to_o every_o observe_a man_n that_o thing_n sufficient_o or_o indubitable_o evident_a be_v common_o make_v more_o and_o more_o evident_a by_o sufficient_a evidence_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o give_v we_o assurance_n that_o the_o thing_n can_v be_v otherwise_o than_o we_o apprehend_v there_o be_v many_o divine_a truth_n that_o be_v now_o evident_a which_o no_o true_a christian_a doubt_n shall_v be_v make_v more_o evident_a in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v what_o we_o know_v here_o we_o know_v but_o in_o part_n and_o not_o perfect_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o that_o which_o be_v make_v glorious_a have_v no_o glory_n in_o this_o respect_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o glory_n that_o excel_v that_o be_v that_o which_o positive_o be_v glorious_a comparative_o be_v inglorious_a so_o we_o may_v say_v that_o which_o positive_o be_v evident_a comparative_o be_v obscure_a all_o our_o present_a evidence_n of_o divine_a truth_n be_v but_o obscurity_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o glorious_a clearness_n that_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o firm_a assent_n of_o divine_a faith_n may_v be_v call_v weak_a assent_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o assent_n of_o intuitive_a knowledge_n in_o the_o state_n of_o glory_n the_o low_a degree_n of_o true_a knowledge_n be_v ignorance_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o strength_n and_o firmness_n sufficient_a in_o its_o own_o place_n be_v but_o weakness_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o high_a especial_o those_o transcendent_a degree_n in_o heaven_n and_o where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o privative_a there_o may_v be_v a_o negative_a imperfection_n §_o 7._o of_o the_o certainty_n of_o sense_n certainty_n may_v be_v either_o of_o sense_n or_o of_o reason_n or_o of_o belief_n there_o be_v a_o certainty_n of_o sense_n or_o sensitive_a knowledge_n and_o this_o can_v be_v deny_v without_o denial_n of_o all_o certainty_n 1._o because_o almost_o all_o knowledge_n come_v in_o first_o by_o the_o sense_n 2._o all_o knowledge_n which_o
act_v of_o observance_n towards_o god_n we_o be_v upon_o this_o ground_n immediate_o oblige_v unto_o they_o be_v natural_a worship_n due_a to_o god_n as_o our_o creator_n all_o natural_a worship_n due_a to_o god_n as_o creator_n be_v discernible_a by_o natural_a revelation_n or_o the_o book_n of_o nature_n in_o nature_n entire_a it_o be_v clear_o and_o complete_o thereby_o discernible_a but_o in_o nature_n fall_v more_o dim_o and_o defective_o yet_o not_o for_o want_v of_o objective_a evidence_n but_o for_o the_o indisposition_n of_o our_o faculty_n likewise_o to_o god_n our_o redeemer_n there_o be_v a_o worship_n due_a from_o we_o natural_o and_o immediate_o arise_v from_o our_o redemption_n and_o our_o relation_n to_o god_n therein_o found_v and_o it_o be_v our_o redemption_n be_v suppose_v no_o more_o of_o god_n arbitrary_a institution_n than_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v found_v in_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n and_o primitive_a state_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o natural_a worship_n we_o come_v by_o mean_n of_o that_o divine_a revelation_n by_o which_o we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o redeem_a state_n but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o redeem_a state_n be_v suppose_v natural_a reason_n will_v show_v that_o such_o and_o such_o act_n of_o observance_n in_o specie_fw-la be_v natural_o and_o indispensable_o due_a to_o god_n our_o redeemer_n §_o 6._o of_o divine_a institute_v worship_n institute_v worship_n be_v that_o which_o depend_v in_o specie_fw-la and_o immediate_o upon_o god_n free_a will_n and_o arbitrary_a institution_n but_o the_o institution_n be_v make_v and_o continue_v it_o be_v natural_o and_o necessary_o due_a to_o god_n so_o far_o as_o he_o require_v it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o immediate_o natural_a for_o our_o natural_a and_o unchangeable_a relation_n to_o god_n necessary_o and_o perpetual_o oblige_v we_o to_o whatsoever_o god_n have_v appoint_v so_o far_o and_o so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v appoint_v it_o §_o 7._o of_o moral_a and_o ceremonial_a worship_n this_o distinction_n be_v common_o use_v must_v here_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o be_v whole_o coincident_a with_o the_o former_a for_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v moral_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o not_o all_o of_o it_o natural_a worship_n nor_o perhaps_o be_v all_o natural_a worship_n to_o be_v call_v moral_a for_o there_o may_v be_v some_o natural_a ceremony_n that_o be_v to_o say_v natural_o laudable_a though_o not_o absolute_o necessary_a nor_o be_v all_o institute_v worship_n ceremonial_a but_o some_o be_v moral_a as_o observe_v of_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n or_o lord_n day_n nor_o be_v all_o ceremonial_a worship_n institute_v for_o beside_o natural_a ceremony_n other_o ceremonious_a religious_a act_n may_v be_v use_v arbitrary_o and_o occasional_o and_o but_o once_o indeed_o such_o act_n may_v be_v call_v institute_v as_o institute_v be_v oppose_v to_o natural_a but_o not_o as_o it_o betoken_v state_v or_o settle_v the_o word_n moral_n be_v ambiguous_a and_o as_o i_o suppose_v inconvenient_o use_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o it_o also_o be_v when_o use_v in_o distinguish_v the_o divine_a law_n into_o moral_a and_o ceremonial_a for_o every_o law_n be_v moral_a or_o circa_fw-la mores_fw-la and_o all_o worship_n be_v moral_a as_o be_v a_o act_n of_o our_o behaviour_n conformable_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n nevertheless_o we_o must_v yield_v to_o use_v which_o have_v the_o dominion_n of_o word_n and_o inquire_v into_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o word_n in_o this_o point_n sometime_o the_o word_n in_o this_o case_n be_v take_v by_o they_o that_o use_v it_o for_o that_o which_o be_v of_o perpetual_a right_n but_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o adequate_a sense_n appear_v for_o that_o some_o thing_n not_o ceremonial_a but_o esteem_v moral_n be_v not_o perpetual_a and_o there_o be_v a_o common_a distinction_n between_o moral_a natural_a and_o moral_a positive_a and_o that_o moral_a positive_a be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n perpetual_a be_v unquestionable_a and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o some_o moral_a positive_a be_v not_o the_o facto_fw-la of_o perpetual_a right_n as_o the_o old_a seventh-day_n sabbath_n concern_v which_o day_n though_o there_o may_v be_v something_o ceremonial_a in_o the_o corporal_a rest_n thereof_o especial_o under_o the_o moysaicall_a dispensation_n yet_o the_o observe_v of_o that_o measure_n of_o time_n and_o that_o special_a day_n every_o week_n set_v a_o part_n for_o god_n solemn_a worship_n be_v not_o ceremonial_a nor_o yet_o natural_a but_o moral_a positive_a yet_o not_o perpetual_a beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o hinder_v the_o perpetuity_n of_o some_o ceremonial_a law_n or_o worship_n if_o it_o please_v god_n to_o perpetuate_v it_o yea_o there_o be_v some_o ceremonial_a ordinance_n of_o divine_a worship_n now_o institute_v that_o be_v to_o endure_v to_o the_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n namely_o the_o two_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o best_a distinguishing-term_n that_o i_o can_v find_v to_o express_v what_o be_v general_o mean_v by_o moral_a and_o ceremonial_a worship_n be_v that_o the_o former_a be_v substantial_a â—nd_v by_o itself_o divine_a worship_n the_o late_a be_v but_o a_o supplemental_a as_o a_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o former_a the_o better_a to_o express_v it_o and_o set_v it_o off_o and_o external_o to_o complete_a it_o i_o suppose_v the_o term_n complimental_a may_v here_o fit_o enough_o be_v use_v but_o that_o it_o sound_v ill_o from_o the_o sense_n which_o it_o have_v in_o common_a use_n and_o mere_a ceremonial_a person_n do_v indeed_o but_o compliment_n with_o god_n according_a to_o the_o common_a meaning_n of_o that_o word_n though_o ceremonial_a worship_n be_v but_o supplemental_a to_o that_o which_o be_v call_v moral_a and_o substantial_a yet_o be_v appoint_v of_o god_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v light_o esteem_v but_o to_o be_v value_v according_a to_o its_o importance_n and_o there_o be_v some_o part_n or_o kind_n thereof_o that_o be_v of_o high_a importance_n in_o religion_n as_o the_o sacrament_n and_o sacrify_v under_o the_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new-testament_n §_o 8._o the_o part_n of_o worship_n distinguish_v from_o the_o adjunct_n or_o accident_n thereof_o worship_n may_v be_v consider_v both_o as_o a_o generical_a and_o as_o a_o integral_a whole_a and_o according_o it_o have_v specifical_a and_o integral_a part_n every_o specifical_a part_n or_o kind_n thereof_o have_v in_o it_o the_o common_a name_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o every_o integral_a part_n of_o the_o same_o species_n be_v homogenial_a and_o have_v the_o name_n and_o nature_n of_o that_o species_n and_o the_o specifical_o different_a part_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o integral_a part_n and_o heterogenial_a that_o go_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o one_o entire_a divine_a service_n it_o import_v much_o to_o discern_v and_o distinguish_v right_o between_o worship_n itself_o and_o the_o accident_n thereof_o without_o which_o it_o be_v not_o performable_a or_o at_o least_o not_o performable_a in_o due_a manner_n such_o as_o be_v order_n method_n phrase_n or_o form_n of_o word_n degree_n frequency_n time_n place_n furniture_n these_o thing_n appertain_v to_o divine_a worship_n not_o in_o any_o peculiar_a reason_n but_o in_o common_a as_o to_o all_o grave_n civil_a or_o humane_a action_n nor_o do_v these_o thing_n immediate_o and_o direct_o respect_n god_n and_o his_o honour_n to_o who_o the_o worship_n be_v direct_v but_o man_n and_o his_o convenience_n by_o who_o the_o worship_n be_v perform_v nevertheless_o god_n and_o his_o honour_n be_v concern_v in_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v concern_v that_o man_n be_v set_v in_o all_o convenient_a circumstance_n for_o his_o worship_n and_o therefore_o ultimate_o they_o respect_v he_o and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o hallow_n of_o his_o name_n i_o take_v not_o this_o to_o be_v any_o constitutive_a or_o consecutive_a difference_n between_o the_o worship_n itself_o and_o its_o adjunct_n that_o the_o one_o make_v acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o be_v a_o mean_n of_o grace_n from_o he_o and_o the_o other_o not_o for_o i_o conceive_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o may_v have_v this_o effect_n though_o not_o in_o equal_a degree_n though_o ceremonial_a worship_n be_v but_o a_o appurtenance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v moral_a yet_o it_o be_v true_o a_o species_n of_o worship_n as_o have_v the_o common_a nature_n of_o worship_n in_o it_o howbeit_o it_o be_v but_o a_o analogical_a species_n as_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o its_o genus_fw-la but_o in_o a_o inferior_a way_n §._o 9_o of_o those_o act_n of_o religion_n that_o be_v moral_a natural_a worship_n the_o act_n of_o religion_n that_o be_v moral_a natural_a worship_n be_v the_o hear_n of_o god_n word_n with_o
of_o his_o name_n in_o our_o abject_a and_o forlorn_a state_n and_o posture_n and_o the_o scripture_n express_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o will-worship_n in_o a_o certain_a voluntary_a abasement_n and_o neglect_v of_o the_o body_n col._n 2.23_o §_o 14._o the_o nature_n of_o monastic_a vow_n of_o obedience_n poverty_n and_o chastity_n consider_v that_o the_o formale_a of_o these_o vow_n as_o of_o all_o other_o be_v divine_a worship_n be_v not_o doubt_v the_o inquiry_n therefore_o be_v of_o the_o subject_a matter_n thereof_o by_o the_o matter_n of_o these_o vow_n the_o asserter_n thereof_o intend_v a_o special_a religious_a state_n over_o and_o above_o the_o general_a religious_a state_n which_o be_v christianity_n itself_o which_o special_a state_n contain_v a_o obligation_n to_o certain_a office_n and_o work_n to_o be_v do_v intend_v for_o the_o direct_a and_o immediate_a honour_v and_o serve_v of_o god_n and_o that_o in_o a_o more_o sublime_a and_o perfect_a way_n than_o christianity_n in_o general_a and_o so_o they_o be_v make_v direct_a matter_n of_o devotion_n or_o worship_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o those_o vow_n may_v be_v so_o intend_v and_o manage_v as_o to_o be_v religious_a only_o reductive_o as_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n namely_o for_o vacancy_n to_o holy_a exercise_n for_o more_o freedom_n in_o the_o christian_a warfare_n upon_o which_o account_n caelibate_n or_o single_a life_n be_v commend_v by_o st._n paul_n not_o that_o he_o commend_v the_o vow_n thereof_o but_o a_o constant_a purpose_n thereof_o for_o those_o end_n in_o case_n of_o the_o gift_n or_o power_n to_o continue_v therein_o now_o whether_o they_o be_v fit_a matter_n of_o vow_n in_o this_o late_a sense_n be_v afterward_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o abstinence_n as_o of_o caelibate_n §_o 15._o of_o decency_n and_o order_n adjunct_n of_o divine_a worship_n the_o apostle_n rule_v let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o will_v have_v oblige_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v write_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n decency_n as_o such_o be_v no_o part_n of_o worship_n but_o a_o adjunct_n it_o be_v the_o convenient_a set_v it_o off_o or_o a_o mode_n thereof_o agreeable_a to_o its_o dignity_n and_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o it_o alone_o but_o common_a to_o all_o civil_a matter_n and_o humane_a action_n of_o a_o grave_a nature_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v perform_v in_o a_o meet_a habit_n and_o posture_n of_o body_n and_o furniture_n and_o other_o like_a signification_n of_o due_a respect_n to_o a_o holy_a action_n order_n likewise_o be_v a_o adjunct_n of_o worship_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o make_n of_o new_a worship_n for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o due_a dispose_n of_o what_o be_v already_o make_v and_o the_o convenient_a set_n and_o rank_v of_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o for_o method_n measure_n time_n place_n and_o other_o circumstance_n and_o it_o belong_v to_o divine_a worship_n not_o on_o a_o peculiar_a but_o common_a reason_n as_o to_o all_o humane_a action_n wherein_o order_n be_v both_o beautiful_a and_o advantageous_a and_o disorder_n be_v deform_v and_o prejudicial_a the_o apostle_n say_v rule_n intend_v that_o necessary_a decency_n and_o order_n the_o want_n whereof_o be_v undecency_n and_o disorder_n but_o not_o gaudy_a dress_n theatrical_a ornament_n pompous_a formality_n imagery_n and_o various_a flourish_n affect_v by_o the_o sensual_a fancy_n such_o decency_n be_v enjoin_v as_o be_v suitable_a to_o thing_n of_o a_o holy_a and_o reverend_a nature_n we_o may_v know_v what_o be_v enjoin_v in_o a_o law_n by_o what_o be_v therein_o forbid_a now_o in_o this_o law_n nothing_o be_v forbid_v but_o undecency_n and_o disorder_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v enjoin_v but_o the_o necessary_a decency_n and_o order_n opposite_a thereunto_o and_o in_o plain_a reason_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o undecent_a be_v decent_a and_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o disorderly_a be_v orderly_o i_o mean_v in_o a_o capable_a subject_n of_o these_o adjunct_n most_o matter_n of_o decency_n and_o order_n be_v simple_o necessary_a only_o in_o genere_fw-la but_o not_o in_o specie_fw-la any_o further_o but_o that_o some_o species_n or_o other_o under_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o according_a to_o prudence_n some_o particular_a species_n of_o decency_n be_v in_o themselves_o necessary_a when_o they_o be_v possible_a and_o they_o be_v those_o who_o opposite_n be_v undecent_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n some_o be_v necessary_a from_o extrinsical_a circumstance_n as_o from_o custom_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n the_o quality_n and_o condition_n of_o person_n etc._n etc._n the_o former_a kind_n may_v be_v call_v natural_a the_o late_a civil_a or_o customary_a and_o the_o late_a sort_n be_v necessary_a even_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o not_o immediate_o but_o mediate_o such_o circumstance_n be_v suppose_v but_o this_o sort_n admit_v of_o much_o variety_n and_o alteration_n less_o decent_a have_v the_o nature_n of_o undecent_a when_o it_o it_o choose_v in_o opposition_n to_o more_o decent_a as_o less_o good_a have_v the_o nature_n of_o evil_n when_o it_o be_v choose_v in_o opposition_n to_o great_a good_a but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v nor_o safe_a to_o contend_v about_o magis_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la nor_o to_o strain_v to_o the_o uttermost_a pitch_n in_o thing_n that_o be_v matter_n of_o controrvesie_n or_o scruple_n or_o jealousy_n but_o it_o be_v best_o to_o take_v up_o with_o that_o which_o be_v most_o passable_a among_o all_o provide_v there_o be_v no_o simple_a undecency_n for_o then_o in_o that_o case_n no_o necessary_a decency_n be_v neglect_v §_o 16._o of_o time_n and_o place_n consider_v as_o adjunct_n or_o as_o matter_n of_o worship_n time_z and_o place_n in_o general_n be_v necessary_a adjunct_n or_o circumstance_n of_o divine_a worship_n for_o no_o action_n natural_a or_o moral_a can_v be_v perform_v without_o they_o and_o they_o be_v mere_a adjunct_n when_o they_o attend_v divine_a worship_n in_o a_o way_n and_o reason_n common_a to_o it_o with_o other_o humane_a action_n and_o be_v appoint_v and_o use_v about_o it_o according_a to_o convenience_n for_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o it_o and_o then_o they_o be_v only_o for_o the_o worship_n perform_v therein_o but_o the_o worship_n be_v not_o from_o they_o but_o time_n and_o place_n in_o god_n worship_n sometime_o have_v a_o high_a state_n and_o become_v the_o matter_n thereof_o as_o the_o old_a sabbath_n and_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o temple_n under_o the_o moysaicall_a dispensation_n for_o as_o god_n by_o his_o institution_n do_v make_v those_o time_n and_o place_n not_o occasional_o but_o stated_o holy_a and_o a_o mean_n of_o sanctify_v his_o people_n so_o his_o people_n in_o their_o submission_n to_o his_o appointment_n and_o their_o very_a dedication_n and_o observation_n or_o sanctify_v of_o those_o time_n and_o place_n do_v perform_v special_a act_n of_o worship_n be_v a_o oblation_n to_o god_n and_o a_o immediate_a give_v of_o honour_n to_o he_o and_o those_o time_n and_o place_n be_v not_o only_o sanctify_v by_o the_o duty_n therein_o perform_v but_o the_o duty_n be_v partly_o sanctify_v and_o make_v acceptable_a by_o those_o time_n and_o place_n howbeit_o those_o sacred_a time_n and_o place_n that_o have_v be_v advance_v to_o be_v matter_n of_o worship_n be_v also_o in_o that_o state_n of_o advancement_n adjunct_n to_o that_o worship_n to_o which_o they_o appertain_v and_o be_v appropriate_v for_o there_o be_v that_o inferiority_n and_o superiority_n in_o several_a part_n of_o worship_n that_o some_o may_v be_v right_o account_v adjunct_n to_o other_o as_o god_n by_o his_o institution_n can_v make_v time_n and_o place_n that_o of_o themselves_o be_v but_o mere_a adjunct_n to_o be_v matter_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o have_v do_v it_o in_o the_o forementioned_a instance_n so_o man_n also_o may_v by_o their_o institution_n make_v time_n and_o place_n stated_o or_o permanent_o holy_a and_o matter_n of_o worship_n and_o a_o oblation_n to_o god_n how_o lawful_o they_o may_v do_v so_o be_v afterward_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o however_o the_o dedicate_a and_o observe_v thereof_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o worship_n in_o it_o for_o the_o efficient_a cause_n whether_o it_o be_v god_n or_o man_n be_v extrinsical_a to_o the_o formal_a nature_n of_o worship_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o formal_a reason_n and_o direct_v and_o proper_a end_n and_o use_v of_o the_o action_n by_o whosoever_o institute_v here_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v whether_o every_o adjucnt_n of_o worship_n institute_v of_o god_n do_v by_o that_o institution_n become_v a_o matter_n or_o part_n of_o worship_n which_o otherwise_o it_o
in_o a_o natural_a way_n be_v have_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o be_v contingent_a come_v either_o by_o our_o own_o sense_n or_o by_o the_o credit_n of_o other_o that_o have_v know_v the_o same_o by_o sense_n 3._o the_o certainty_n of_o reason_n and_o of_o belief_n may_v as_o well_o be_v deny_v as_o the_o certainty_n of_o sense_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n of_o sense_n our_o faculty_n be_v not_o true_a and_o if_o the_o sensitive_a faculty_n be_v false_a and_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v the_o rational_a faculty_n may_v as_o well_o be_v suppose_v false_a and_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v and_o if_o sense_n and_o reason_n can_v be_v trust_v the_o credit_n of_o man_n in_o their_o report_n make_v to_o other_o can_v be_v trust_v but_o that_o there_o be_v this_o certainty_n the_o sense_n must_v be_v due_o circumstantiate_v which_o be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o sound_a organ_n and_o a_o fit_a medium_fw-la and_o a_o due_a distance_n of_o the_o object_n etc._n etc._n some_o supernatural_a deception_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o some_o particular_a man_n by_o divine_a permission_n be_v grant_v make_v nothing_o against_o the_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a certainty_n thereof_o place_v in_o due_a circumstance_n §_o 8._o of_o the_o certainty_n of_o reason_n certainty_n of_o reason_n or_o rational_a knowledge_n be_v twofold_a or_o of_o two_o degree_n the_o first_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o first_o principle_n or_o common_a notion_n which_o be_v know_v by_o themselves_o and_o appear_v as_o they_o be_v to_o all_o person_n that_o be_v compotes_fw-la mentis_fw-la the_o second_o degree_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o conclusion_n so_o evident_o draw_v from_o the_o first_o principle_n as_o all_o that_o understand_v what_o they_o be_v must_v assent_v unto_o unless_o they_o offer_v violence_n to_o their_o faculty_n §_o 9_o of_o the_o certainty_n of_o belief_n upon_o divine_a testimony_n certainty_n of_o belief_n rest_v upon_o the_o credible_a testimony_n of_o other_o the_o credibility_n of_o all_o testimony_n rest_v upon_o the_o veracity_n of_o the_o person_n testify_v and_o the_o evidence_n of_o that_o veracity_n the_o high_a degree_n of_o credibility_n and_o consequent_o of_o certainty_n from_o testimony_n be_v that_o which_o rest_v upon_o a_o immutable_a veracity_n which_o belong_v to_o god_n alone_o a_o sure_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o matter_n can_v be_v than_o a_o divine_a testimony_n thereunto_o for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sure_a and_o clear_a truth_n than_o this_o that_o god_n be_v unchangeable_o true_a and_o this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o certainty_n which_o man_n call_v the_o certainty_n of_o divine_a faith_n the_o object_n whereof_o can_v never_o be_v false_a though_o god_n veracity_n be_v a_o principle_n by_o itself_o evident_a yet_o that_o this_o or_o that_o testimony_n be_v of_o god_n may_v need_v proof_n a_o divine_a testimony_n may_v so_o carry_v its_o own_o evidence_n to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v immediate_o make_v know_v as_o to_o need_v no_o proof_n thereof_o as_o in_o voice_n and_o vision_n and_o inspiration_n though_o the_o way_n of_o such_o self-evidence_n may_v be_v unaccountable_a by_o we_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o immediate_a revelation_n sometime_o holy_a man_n have_v without_o be_v blame_v ask_v a_o sign_n for_o confirmation_n and_o sometime_o god_n have_v without_o their_o ask_n give_v a_o sign_n every_o testimony_n that_o be_v by_o another_o report_v to_o we_o to_o be_v of_o god_n aught_o to_o be_v rational_o prove_v to_o be_v such_o or_o else_o it_o can_v rational_o be_v credit_v nor_o be_v a_o due_a object_n of_o divine_a faith_n which_o be_v a_o rational_a assent_n to_o sound_v faith_n reason_n be_v always_o presuppose_a there_o be_v certain_a rational_a proof_n of_o a_o divine_a testimony_n that_o be_v evident_a to_o humane_a reason_n even_o such_o as_o natural_o evince_v the_o same_o and_o to_o deny_v those_o proof_n be_v to_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o faculty_n of_o reason_v §_o 10._o of_o certainty_n upon_o humane_a testimony_n humane_a testimony_n as_o such_o be_v not_o a_o ground_n of_o certainty_n strict_o so_o call_v but_o at_o the_o most_o only_o of_o the_o above_o mention_v conjectural_a certainty_n that_o exclude_v anxiety_n and_o fluctuation_n of_o mind_n but_o not_o all_o apprehension_n that_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v otherwise_o even_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a of_o mortal_a man_n can_v rise_v no_o high_o because_o there_o be_v no_o mortal_a man_n but_o may_v deceive_v or_o be_v deceive_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o any_o one_o man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n may_v deceive_v every_o man_n and_o all_o man_n may_v deceive_v wherefore_o as_o the_o bare_a testimony_n of_o one_o man_n or_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n by_o itself_o consider_v be_v not_o the_o ground_n of_o strict_a certainty_n so_o neither_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o multitude_n or_o all_o man_n by_o itself_o consider_v or_o mere_o as_o a_o testimony_n by_o way_n of_o its_o proper_a authority_n nevertheless_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o man_n there_o may_v go_v along_o such_o rational_a evidence_n as_o may_v ascertain_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o in_o the_o matter_n testify_v and_o make_v it_o unquestionable_a and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o strict_a certainty_n not_o formal_o and_o abstract_o as_o a_o testimony_n but_o as_o accompany_v with_o the_o say_v rational_a evidence_n this_o rational_a evidence_n accompany_v humane_a testimony_n and_o make_v it_o the_o ground_n of_o strict_a certainty_n be_v when_o there_o be_v a_o impossibility_n evident_a in_o reason_n that_o the_o witness_n or_o reporter_n shall_v deceive_v or_o be_v deceive_v he_o that_o never_o see_v rome_n or_o constantinople_n or_o asia_n africa_n or_o america_n have_v strict_a certainty_n that_o those_o city_n and_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v in_o be_v from_o the_o report_n of_o those_o that_o have_v see_v they_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a in_o reason_n that_o all_o the_o reporter_n shall_v deceive_v or_o be_v deceive_v though_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o all_o the_o reporter_n consider_v mere_o as_o so_o many_o particular_a person_n may_v lie_v for_o if_o any_o one_o may_v all_o may_v in_o that_o consideration_n yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o they_o be_v such_o multitude_n of_o several_a nation_n of_o several_a age_n of_o several_a condition_n and_o so_o of_o several_a interest_n and_o inclination_n shall_v lie_v or_o deceive_v without_o detection_n for_o there_o be_v no_o possible_a sufficient_a cause_n of_o such_o undetect_v lie_n and_o we_o know_v there_o can_v be_v no_o effect_n without_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n if_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v moâ—â—â—â—â—n_o we_o know_v what_o sufficient_a cause_n there_o may_v be_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o any_o such_o cause_n be_v be_v beyond_o humane_a imagination_n to_o assign_v and_o sure_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v none_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o such_o a_o undetect_v lie_n it_o must_v be_v either_o a_o universal_a combination_n of_o all_o the_o reporter_n to_o deceive_v and_o that_o combination_n must_v be_v hold_v constant_o but_o this_o be_v impossible_a or_o else_o a_o concurrent_a inclination_n and_o impulse_n in_o all_o the_o reporter_n to_o lie_v which_o be_v unimaginable_a and_o can_v have_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n likewise_o if_o it_o be_v suppose_v possible_a that_o any_o one_o person_n through_o the_o deception_n of_o the_o sense_n may_v be_v deceive_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n of_o palpable_a evidence_n yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a suppose_v our_o faculty_n to_o be_v true_a that_o all_o the_o reporter_n shall_v be_v deceive_v in_o matter_n so_o palpable_a as_o that_o there_o be_v day_n and_o night_n that_o there_o be_v a_o country_n call_v france_n italy_n greece_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o can_v not_o all_o be_v mad_a or_o senseless_a or_o if_o this_o be_v possible_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o humane_a create_a nature_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v without_o blasphemy_n that_o god_n shall_v govern_v the_o world_n by_o such_o a_o universal_a and_o perpetual_a deception_n of_o the_o sense_n now_o whether_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_o or_o moral_o impossible_a it_o come_v to_o one_o pass_v and_o give_v equal_a certainty_n of_o the_o testimony_n from_o the_o impossibility_n of_o the_o contrary_a part_n beside_o our_o argue_n show_v it_o impossible_a in_o the_o reason_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n §_o 11._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o infallibility_n the_o nature_n and_o ground_n and_o subject_n of_o certainty_n be_v consider_v i_o come_v to_o consider_v of_o infallibility_n which_o one_o sort_n of_o man_n lay_v claim_v unto_o without_o warrant_n and_o some_o other_o without_o reason_n explode_v as_o a_o thing_n transcend_v all_o create_a understanding_n though_o
the_o close_a so_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o unity_n in_o trinity_n and_o the_o trinity_n in_o unity_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v he_o therefore_o that_o will_v be_v save_v must_v thus_o think_v of_o the_o trinity_n what_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n aforego_v can_v the_o say_v word_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o aforesaid_a refer_v to_o for_o aught_o do_v appear_v no_o one_o part_n of_o the_o doctrine_n or_o explication_n be_v make_v more_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v than_o another_o beside_o in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n why_o may_v not_o the_o summary_n thereof_o express_v in_o these_o word_n and_o in_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o only_o beget_v son_n of_o god_n be_v distinguish_v in_o like_a manner_n from_o the_o follow_v explicatory_a word_n beget_v of_o the_o father_n before_o all_o world_n god_n of_o god_n light_a of_o light_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o the_o one_o but_o not_o the_o other_o be_v thereby_o intend_v as_o necessary_a to_o be_v believe_v moreover_o if_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o creed_n in_o the_o say_a assertion_n be_v not_o to_o exclude_v from_o salvation_n all_o such_o as_o do_v not_o so_o distinct_o know_v nor_o so_o explicit_o believe_v concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n as_o its_o set_n forth_o in_o the_o explication_n thereof_o yet_o certain_o it_o can_v be_v take_v for_o no_o less_o than_o the_o exclude_v of_o such_o as_o apprehend_v and_o believe_v in_o any_o point_n contrary_a thereto_o which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o deny_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n from_o the_o son_n admit_v the_o say_v assertion_n be_v to_o be_v restrain_v to_o those_o that_o believe_v not_o as_o be_v express_v only_o in_o the_o summary_n of_o the_o doctrine_n i_o then_o make_v this_o query_n whether_o none_o of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o very_o low_a capacity_n do_v not_o distinct_o apprehend_v and_o explicit_o believe_v one_o god_n in_o trinity_n and_o trinity_n in_o unity_n so_o as_o in_o their_o apprehension_n neither_o to_o confound_v the_o person_n nor_o divide_v the_o substance_n can_v true_o and_o save_o fear_v god_n and_o believe_v in_o christ_n here_o let_v it_o be_v no_o offence_n to_o make_v the_o follow_a query_n 1._o whether_o it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o all_o those_o of_o the_o christian_a profession_n who_o apprehension_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v not_o full_o conformable_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o homousian_o as_o the_o orthodox_n be_v call_v in_o those_o time_n do_v perish_v everlasting_o 2._o whether_o it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o all_o those_o who_o so_o apprehend_v of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o nature_n in_o christ_n as_o be_v express_v either_o by_o the_o nestorian_n or_o eutychian_o do_v perish_v everlasting_o furthermore_o i_o inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o all_o pagan_n who_o have_v live_v since_o the_o time_n of_o christianity_n and_o to_o who_o the_o gospel_n be_v never_o publish_v be_v damn_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a assertion_n the_o form_n of_o word_n be_v unlimited_a and_o universal_a seem_v to_o import_v so_o much_o now_o the_o case_n of_o such_o who_o live_v in_o mere_a negative_a infidelity_n be_v without_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v different_a from_o they_o who_o by_o wilful_a perverseness_n overthrow_v the_o faith_n against_o the_o evidence_n of_o that_o divine_a testimony_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o they_o profess_v to_o believe_v without_o doubt_v none_o of_o the_o whole_a stock_n of_o mankind_n can_v be_v save_v but_o through_o the_o redeemer_n jesus_n christ_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a that_o all_o be_v damn_v who_o live_v and_o die_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o redemption_n by_o he_o i_o certain_o know_v that_o without_o holiness_n no_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o lord_n and_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v holy_a without_o the_o sanctify_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n but_o that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v sanctify_v who_o be_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o gospel_n be_v not_o so_o evident_o and_o certain_o know_v to_o i_o either_o from_o scripture_n or_o reason_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o i_o be_o afraid_a in_o the_o solemn_a rehearsal_n of_o a_o creed_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o divine_a service_n to_o adjudge_v those_o to_o eternal_a damnation_n that_o be_v not_o so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n yet_o i_o hearty_o and_o entire_o assent_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o explication_n thereof_o as_o set_v forth_o in_o this_o creed_n and_o i_o will_v not_o give_v my_o suffrage_n that_o any_o shall_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o public_a ministry_n who_o hold_v in_o any_o point_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a doctrine_n of_o the_o litany_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o composure_n of_o the_o litany_n and_o more_o especial_o that_o the_o formal_o petition_v word_n be_v in_o great_a part_n utter_v by_o the_o people_n only_o i_o judge_v not_o so_o inconvenient_a but_o that_o i_o may_v comply_v therewith_o yet_o i_o have_v much_o rather_o and_o do_v hearty_o wish_v that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o frame_v now_o i_o inquire_v whether_o be_v thus_o mind_v i_o may_v just_o declare_v my_o unfeigned_a consent_n to_o the_o use_n thereof_o of_o the_o collect_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o collect_n for_o christmas-day_n these_o word_n and_o as_o at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v bear_v be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o our_o saviour_n be_v bear_v on_o or_o about_o the_o 25_o of_o december_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a uncertainty_n and_o little_a probability_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o most_o rational_a chronology_n it_o be_v therefore_o question_v whether_o the_o say_v word_n may_v be_v stated_o use_v in_o a_o solemn_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n though_o this_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n yet_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o one_o may_v declare_v a_o assent_n and_o consent_n to_o the_o use_n of_o it_o while_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a of_o the_o order_n for_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o holy_a communion_n it_o be_v liable_a to_o exception_n that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o communion_n service_n as_o it_o be_v call_v which_o make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o morning-prayer_n for_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v read_v at_o the_o communion-table_n when_o there_o be_v no_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n if_o the_o declare_a consent_n hereunto_o import_v no_o more_o than_o that_o it_o may_v be_v comply_v with_o in_o submission_n to_o authority_n i_o shall_v not_o refuse_v it_o in_o the_o four_o commandment_n it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v read_v the_o lord_n bless_v the_o seven_o day_n instead_o of_o the_o lord_n bless_v the_o sabbath-day_n it_o may_v well_o be_v question_v whether_o one_o may_v consent_v to_o the_o change_n of_o god_n own_o word_n in_o this_o commandment_n into_o other_o word_n of_o man_n choose_v but_o if_o the_o declare_a consent_n respect_v not_o the_o change_n of_o one_o word_n for_o another_o but_o only_o the_o simple_a use_v of_o that_o word_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o liturgy_n i_o shall_v not_o utter_o refuse_v it_o see_v it_o have_v nothing_o that_o be_v false_a or_o evil_a nor_o any_o so_o considerable_a inconvenience_n that_o i_o discern_v as_o to_o necessitate_v to_o a_o noncompliance_n yet_o i_o dislike_v the_o retain_v of_o it_o in_o the_o exhortation_n preparatory_a to_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o holy_a communion_n but_o with_o a_o full_a trust_n in_o god_n mercy_n and_o quiet_a conscience_n here_o it_o be_v say_v not_o only_o that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o be_v so_o qualify_v in_o come_v but_o that_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v come_v but_o so_o qualify_v this_o seem_v to_o mean_v that_o the_o say_a qualification_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o none_o may_v lawful_o come_v without_o it_o it_o be_v hereupon_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o a_o godly_a christian_a under_o doubt_n and_o fear_n touch_v his_o own_o estate_n towards_o god_n and_o apprehensive_a of_o god_n displeasure_n towards_o he_o may_v not_o have_v that_o grace_n which_o may_v enable_v he_o to_o come_v acceptable_o to_o this_o sacrament_n though_o i_o do_v not_o scruple_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o kneel_v in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n yet_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o consent_v to_o a_o rule_n that_o debar_v from_o the_o lord_n supper_n all_o christian_n who_o through_o unfeigned_a scruple_n of_o conscience_n refuse_v this_o gesture_n especial_o consider_v
christ_n church_n bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n between_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n and_o deacons_n there_o be_v unquestionable_o a_o essential_a difference_n but_o if_o by_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n and_o priest_n be_v mean_v several_a order_n or_o office_n specifical_o or_o essential_o different_a and_o not_o several_a degree_n of_o superiority_n and_o inferiority_n in_o the_o same_o office_n the_o essential_a nature_n whereof_o be_v in_o both_o i_o can_v by_o subscription_n declare_v that_o the_o say_a assertion_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n upon_o diligent_a read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n i_o can_v find_v therein_o the_o office_n or_o order_n of_o a_o presbyter_n that_o be_v no_o bishop_n nor_o can_v i_o consent_v to_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o say_a preface_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v account_v or_o take_v for_o a_o lawful_a priest_n or_o be_v suffer_v to_o execute_v the_o function_n except_o he_o be_v call_v according_a to_o this_o form_n or_o have_v have_v former_o episcopal_a ordination_n i_o be_o no_o way_n satisfy_v in_o the_o disable_n or_o degrade_n of_o so_o many_o minister_n as_o be_v ordain_v only_o by_o presbyter_n of_o the_o promissory_a part_n of_o the_o second_o article_n of_o subscription_n in_o these_o word_n that_o he_o himself_o will_v use_v the_o form_n in_o the_o say_a book_n prescribe_v in_o public_a prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n d_o n_z one_o other_z can._n 36._o the_o last_o word_n and_o none_o other_o take_v in_o their_o most_o obvivious_a sense_n seem_v to_o exclude_v all_o other_o form_n of_o prayer_n use_v by_o the_o minister_n before_o or_o after_o sermon_n whether_o conceive_v at_o the_o present_a or_o precomposed_a for_o prayer_n before_o and_o after_o sermon_n be_v public_a prayer_n now_o it_o be_v express_o promise_v by_o the_o subscriber_n that_o he_o will_v use_v no_o other_o form_n in_o public_a prayer_n than_o what_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o say_a book_n i_o know_v many_o conformist_n do_v practice_v otherwise_o than_o be_v here_o express_v but_o i_o know_v also_o that_o some_o do_v urge_v this_o and_o another_o canon_n against_o their_o practice_n and_o i_o now_o inquire_v into_o the_o plain_a force_n of_o the_o word_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v regard_v by_o a_o considerate_a subscriber_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o the_o church_n intend_v hereby_o to_o engage_v against_o use_v any_o other_o form_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n and_o thereupon_o one_o will_v think_v that_o she_o intend_v hereby_o to_o engage_v also_o against_o use_v any_o other_o form_n whatsoever_o in_o public_a prayer_n see_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o promise_n the_o engagement_n against_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o form_n both_o in_o public_a prayer_n and_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n be_v alike_o express_v if_o any_o sufficient_a reason_n or_o good_a warrant_n can_v be_v produce_v for_o restrain_v the_o word_n to_o the_o exclude_v only_o of_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o public_a liturgy_n as_o for_o example_n the_o mass-book_n or_o of_o any_o other_o public_a directory_n of_o worship_n instead_o of_o the_o common-prayer_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o man_n may_v not_o be_v enjoin_v to_o make_v a_o promise_n in_o those_o word_n which_o in_o their_o plain_a sense_n do_v express_v a_o engagement_n which_o be_v not_o thereby_o intend_v i_o have_v consider_v many_o particular_n which_o come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o declaration_n of_o unfeigned_a assent_n and_o consent_v enjoin_v by_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n and_o the_o subscription_n require_v by_o the_o thirty_o six_o canon_n in_o all_o which_o my_o desire_n and_o design_n be_v not_o to_o disaffect_v any_o person_n to_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n but_o to_o receive_v satisfaction_n if_o it_o may_v be_v have_v concern_v the_o thing_n wherein_o i_o be_o dissatisfy_v for_o i_o own_o the_o say_a form_n of_o worship_n to_o be_v in_o the_o main_a sound_n and_o good_a for_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o and_o i_o sincere_o join_v with_o the_o congregation_n in_o the_o same_o though_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v less_o perfect_a than_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o use_n of_o a_o liturgy_n in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o read_n of_o the_o common-prayer_n in_o the_o ordinary_a daily_a service_n that_o make_v i_o a_o nonconformist_n but_o the_o high_a strain_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o subscription_n and_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o all_o thing_n prescribe_v be_v difficulty_n which_o i_o can_v overcome_v this_o consideration_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o conformity_n have_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o limit_a sense_n of_o the_o declaration_n as_o restrain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o probable_a limitation_n i_o have_v willing_o admit_v for_o peace_n sake_n but_o there_o be_v those_o who_o will_v not_o allow_v it_o say_v that_o the_o true_a intendment_n of_o the_o say_a declaration_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o plain_a signification_n of_o the_o form_n of_o word_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_v which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o full_a justification_n of_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o contain_v and_o prescribe_v in_o and_o by_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n etc._n etc._n as_o right_n and_o good_a i_o confess_v i_o be_o not_o able_a with_o a_o judgement_n of_o certainty_n to_o determine_v which_o of_o these_o two_o explication_n do_v true_o and_o right_o expound_v the_o full_a intendment_n of_o this_o declaration_n and_o though_o i_o have_v admit_v the_o more_o restrain_a meaning_n thereof_o as_o probable_a yet_o the_o truth_n be_v i_o have_v not_o find_v that_o it_o do_v any_o great_a matter_n to_o make_v the_o way_n of_o conformity_n easy_a or_o passable_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o forego_n examination_n of_o many_o thing_n contain_v and_o prescribe_v in_o the_o liturgy_n but_o if_o the_o other_o opinion_n of_o the_o more_o comprehensive_a meaning_n be_v true_a the_o way_n be_v yet_o more_o difficult_a for_o then_o the_o declaration_n do_v imply_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o assertion_n any_o where_o contain_v in_o this_o book_n also_o of_o the_o truth_n lawfulness_n and_o goodness_n of_o all_o expression_n not_o only_o in_o the_o divine_a service_n itself_o but_o in_o all_o the_o directing-rule_n viz._n rubric_n calendar_n and_o table_n also_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o fitness_n not_o only_o of_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n enjoin_v but_o of_o the_o very_a injunction_n or_o imposition_n the_o say_v direct_v rule_n be_v so_o many_o injunction_n strict_o require_v we_o to_o observe_v the_o thing_n prescribe_v in_o they_o but_o as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v if_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o enjoined_a subscription_n be_v to_o be_v so_o restrain_v as_o i_o have_v say_v i_o consent_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o common-prayer_n as_o a_o tolerable_a form_n of_o worship_n but_o that_o do_v not_o imply_v my_o allow_v of_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n therein_o contain_v upon_o the_o review_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n let_v it_o be_v impartial_o consider_v whether_o a_o declaration_n of_o so_o high_a a_o strain_n about_o a_o book_n of_o mere_a humane_a and_o fallible_a composition_n contain_v in_o it_o many_o hundred_o of_o proposition_n and_o consequence_n shall_v be_v so_o rigorous_o exact_v if_o some_o recognition_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v think_v necessary_a it_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v that_o it_o may_v be_v contrive_v in_o a_o form_n of_o word_n less_o p_o rplex_v and_o ensnare_a yet_o sufficient_o engage_v of_o the_o renounce_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n require_v by_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n this_o covenant_n be_v not_o mere_o a_o league_n between_o man_n confirm_v by_o a_o oath_n but_o a_o vow_n to_o god_n of_o several_a thing_n direct_o respect_v he_o and_o though_o its_o intent_n be_v to_o engage_v man_n one_o to_o another_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a nor_o chief_a intent_n thereof_o but_o its_o chief_a intendment_n be_v to_o engage_v all_o the_o covenanter_n joint_o to_o god_n howsoever_o it_o be_v call_v a_o oath_n yet_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v a_o oath_n of_o thing_n which_o direct_o and_o immediate_o respect_n god_n or_o that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v towards_o he_o it_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o vow_n to_o invalidate_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n or_o vow_n make_v to_o god_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o have_v need_v to_o be_v do_v with_o a_o clear_a judgement_n one_o point_n of_o this_o oath_n or_o vow_n be_v to_o endeavour_v church-reformation_n according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n and_o no_o reformation_n
important_a matter_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o divine_a grace_n in_o read_v and_o think_v i_o have_v here_o draw_v in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n and_o i_o have_v do_v it_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o i_o may_v have_v a_o scheme_n of_o my_o thought_n herein_o at_o hand_n and_o ready_a for_o view_v to_o be_v rectify_v where_o it_o be_v wrong_n and_o to_o be_v further_o improve_v where_o it_o be_v right_a and_o more_o ready_o manage_v as_o cause_n require_v likewise_o that_o from_o other_o who_o will_v do_v i_o the_o favour_n to_o peruse_v and_o consider_v it_o i_o may_v have_v help_n for_o a_o better_a or_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o these_o point_n for_o i_o know_v my_o great_a defectiveness_n in_o this_o knowledge_n and_o be_o a_o humble_a seeker_n of_o more_o clearness_n and_o exactness_n therein_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o dubious_a in_o the_o main_a head_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o animal_n the_o great_a vein_n be_v more_o easy_o discernible_a in_o their_o whole_a systeme_n the_o smaâ—â—er_n with_o more_o difficulty_n and_o the_o small_a be_v almost_o imperceptible_a so_o in_o theology_n the_o large_a vein_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o important_a truth_n be_v very_o visible_a and_o palpable_a but_o the_o small_a branch_n thereof_o may_v not_o be_v easy_o discern_v and_o be_v not_o trace_v in_o their_o several_a passage_n without_o attentive_a and_o accurate_a investigation_n it_o behoove_v every_o one_o to_o do_v his_o best_a for_o as_o perfect_a understanding_n in_o matter_n of_o his_o own_o function_n and_o practice_n as_o he_o can_v reach_v unto_o but_o when_o we_o have_v do_v all_o we_o know_v but_o in_o part_n and_o see_v dark_o as_o in_o a_o glass_n the_o sense_n whereof_o shall_v dispose_v man_n of_o different_a judgement_n to_o that_o considerateness_n and_o sobriety_n which_o will_v cause_v that_o the_o one_o neither_o despise_v nor_o judge_v the_o other_o but_o that_o all_o receive_v one_o another_o with_o mutual_a charity_n the_o first_o part._n §_o 1._o of_o worship_n in_o general_n as_o touch_v worship_n in_o general_n its_o nature_n be_v by_o some_o set_v forth_o to_o be_v a_o observance_n yield_v to_o other_o according_a to_o their_o excellency_n of_o worthiness_n and_o in_o this_o largemotion_n it_o seem_v the_o same_o with_o give_v honour_n and_o so_o it_o be_v due_a not_o only_o to_o superior_n but_o to_o equal_n and_o inferior_n for_o any_o worthiness_n natural_a moral_a or_o political_n that_o be_v in_o they_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n precept_n honour_v all_o man_n but_o by_o other_o the_o notion_n of_o worship_n be_v make_v and_o i_o think_v right_o narrow_a then_o that_o of_o honour_n viz._n a_o respect_n not_o mere_o to_o another_o worth_n or_o excellence_n but_o to_o his_o superiority_n and_o power_n over_o we_o whether_o natural_a civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a and_o such_o a_o observance_n of_o he_o as_o imply_v subjection_n the_o high_a kind_n of_o worship_n be_v that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o high_a excellency_n and_o sovereignty_n and_o be_v call_v divine_a worship_n §_o 2._o of_o divine_a worship_n in_o its_o more_o comprehensive_a sense_n to_o worship_n god_n be_v to_o yield_v he_o that_o observance_n which_o be_v his_o due_n and_o his_o alone_a according_a to_o his_o incommunicable_a excellence_n and_o soveraingty_n over_o we_o and_o his_o other_o transcendent_a relation_n to_o we_o our_o observance_n due_a to_o god_n alone_o be_v our_o voluntary_a act_n of_o absolute_a or_o unlimited_a subjection_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v expressive_a thereof_o all_o divine_a worship_n herein_o consist_v must_v needs_o be_v for_o nature_n or_o kind_n the_o high_a that_o can_v be_v render_v yet_o there_o be_v several_a part_n or_o kind_n thereof_o that_o differ_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o kind_n some_o partake_v thereof_o in_o a_o more_o noble_a and_o eminent_a and_o other_o in_o a_o inferior_a way_n and_o these_o be_v appendent_a and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o former_a every_o act_n of_o obedience_n to_o god_n take_v formal_o be_v divine_a worship_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n for_o every_o such_o act_n consider_v formal_o as_o obedience_n be_v a_o direct_a render_n of_o that_o observance_n or_o honour_n to_o he_o which_o be_v his_o due_n consequent_o devotion_n towards_o god_n incompass_v the_o whole_a duty_n of_o man_n for_o man_n whole_a duty_n be_v of_o no_o large_a extent_n than_o observance_n due_a to_o god_n but_o those_o act_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o our_o observance_n towards_o god_n yet_o next_o and_o immediate_o respect_v our_o neighbour_n or_o ourselves_o be_v material_o and_o in_o themselves_o consider_v be_v not_o direct_o religious_a or_o divine_a worship_n but_o reductive_o as_o be_v imperate_v by_o religion_n §_o 3._o of_o divine_a worship_n in_o the_o strict_a or_o narrow_a sense_n and_o which_o be_v special_o here_o intend_v the_o worship_v of_o god_n be_v the_o direct_a acknowledge_v of_o his_o be_v and_o perfection_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o we_o etc._n etc._n to_o his_o honour_n consequent_o it_o be_v the_o yield_n of_o such_o honour_n to_o god_n as_o no_o other_o be_v be_v capable_a of_o because_o his_o be_v and_o perfection_n and_o supreminent_a relation_n be_v incommunicable_a to_o any_o other_o wherefore_o it_o be_v no_o fit_a question_n because_o no_o matter_n of_o debate_n whether_o divine_a worship_n may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o creature_n but_o the_o question_n concern_v worship_n give_v by_o some_o to_o a_o creature_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v divine_a worship_n or_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o god_n or_o no_o and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o god_n it_o be_v evident_a without_o more_o ado_n that_o it_o can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o creature_n for_o god_n worship_n be_v communicable_a no_o more_o than_o his_o excellency_n be_v but_o to_o the_o question_n as_o ordinary_o express_v whether_o religious_a worship_n may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o creature_n the_o answer_n be_v make_v by_o distinguish_v religious_a worship_n into_o the_o elicit_a or_o imperate_a act_n of_o religion_n that_o religious_a worship_n in_o the_o latter_a sense_n may_v be_v give_v to_o man_n be_v past_a doubt_n for_o all_o due_a civil_a worship_n be_v imperate_v by_o religion_n but_o the_o elicit_a act_n of_o religion_n be_v act_n of_o devotion_n due_a to_o god_n as_o god_n can_v be_v render_v to_o any_o creature_n nor_o any_o outward_a and_o imperate_a act_n immediate_o expressive_a thereof_o §_o 4._o divine_a worship_n distinguish_v into_o internal_a and_o external_a all_o kind_n of_o worship_n and_o consequent_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v divide_v into_o internal_a and_o external_a according_a to_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o man_n internal_a and_o external_a the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n the_o internal_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o soul_n whereby_o according_a to_o the_o apprehension_n of_o his_o worthiness_n it_o entertain_v a_o worthy_a estimation_n of_o he_o and_o have_v complacence_n in_o he_o and_o consent_n to_o the_o due_a expression_n thereof_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o inmost_a and_o deep_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n be_v a_o superlative_a reverence_n and_o love_n of_o he_o the_o external_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v the_o direct_a and_o immediate_a expression_n of_o the_o internal_a by_o any_o outward_a sign_n word_n gesture_n action_n the_o internal_a be_v to_o the_o external_a what_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o the_o body_n yea_o it_o may_v be_v complete_a worship_n of_o itself_o as_o when_o the_o outward_a expression_n can_v be_v perform_v or_o be_v not_o requisite_a the_o external_a without_o the_o internal_a be_v a_o carcase_n without_o life_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v a_o observance_n or_o worship_n and_o have_v its_o moral_a estimation_n or_o come_v to_o account_v §_o 5._o divine_a worship_n distinguish_v into_o natural_a and_o institute_v and_o first_o of_o natural_a worship_n the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o institute_v natural_a worship_n be_v that_o which_o in_o specie_fw-la and_o immediate_o be_v found_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o god_n relation_n to_o man_n and_o man_n relation_n to_o god_n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a either_o that_o which_o be_v natural_o necessary_a or_o that_o which_o be_v natural_o laudable_a that_o which_o be_v natural_o necessary_a be_v indispensable_a and_o unchangeable_a that_o which_o be_v naturaly_a laudable_a must_v be_v use_v whensoever_o convenient_o it_o may_v there_o be_v natural_a worship_n due_a to_o god_n both_o as_o the_o creator_n of_o man_n and_o as_o the_o redeemer_n of_o fall_v man_n as_o god_n be_v our_o creator_n he_o be_v our_o absolute_a owner_n and_o ruler_n and_o benefactor_n and_o as_o such_o he_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o we_o with_o all_o due_a observance_n and_o whatsoever_o
heart-subjection_n prayer_n comprehend_v confession_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o misery_n petition_n for_o all_o needful_a grace_n and_o mercy_n and_o praise_n with_o thanksgiving_n self-resignation_n to_o god_n and_o covenant_v with_o he_o make_v vow_n to_o he_o swear_v by_o his_o name_n and_o devote_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o immediate_a service_n all_o these_o be_v expression_n of_o divine_a honour_n of_o all_o these_o there_o may_v be_v certain_a external_a form_n of_o positive_a institution_n and_o so_o as_o to_o those_o form_n they_o may_v be_v call_v institute_v worship_n moreover_o the_o thing_n vow_v may_v be_v institute_v and_o ceremonial_a though_o the_o vow_n of_o itself_o be_v moral_a worship_n the_o end_n of_o a_o oath_n may_v be_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n unto_o man_n and_o the_o near_a end_n of_o a_o vow_n to_o god_n may_v be_v some_o benefit_n to_o man_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o vow_n may_v be_v some_o common_a thing_n yet_o the_o vow_n as_o to_o its_o essential_a form_n be_v divine_a worship_n in_o a_o direct_a engagement_n make_v to_o god_n for_o his_o honour_n and_o a_o oath_n as_o to_o its_o essential_a form_n be_v divine_a worship_n in_o a_o direct_a acknowledge_v of_o god_n omnipotence_n omniscience_n infinite_a holiness_n and_o take_v he_o to_o witness_v to_o the_o truth_n which_o we_o attest_v with_o a_o voluntary_a subjection_n to_o his_o righteous_a judgement_n and_o the_o internal_a end_n of_o both_o vow_n and_o oath_n be_v the_o glorify_v of_o god_n as_o our_o supreme_a lord_n and_o judg._n the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n be_v institute_v ceremonial_a worship_n but_o the_o internal_a part_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n thereof_o be_v our_o solemn_a receive_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o covenant_n give_v we_o of_o god_n in_o christ_n and_o our_o solemn_a engage_v to_o god_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o that_o covenant_n be_v a_o most_o important_a and_o main_a part_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o be_v worship_n moral_a natural_a §_o 10._o of_o particular_a act_n which_o be_v natural_a ceremonial_a worship_n kneel_v bow_v of_o the_o body_n prostration_n lift_v up_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o eye_n to_o heaven_n in_o worship_v god_n be_v in_o one_o respect_v worship_n itself_o and_o in_o another_o respect_n but_o circumstance_n of_o worship_n they_o be_v act_n of_o external_a worship_n as_o they_o be_v natural_a expression_n of_o the_o internal_a and_o they_o may_v be_v account_v and_o call_v circumstance_n of_o worship_n be_v consider_v as_o subservient_fw-fr appurtenance_n to_o the_o more_o substantial_a part_n of_o worship_n to_o which_o they_o be_v sometime_o necessary_o conjoin_v and_o from_o which_o remain_v entire_a and_o complete_a notwithstanding_o they_o may_v at_o other_o time_n be_v spare_v these_o thing_n be_v natural_o laudable_a but_o not_o natural_o necessary_a be_v necessary_a to_o be_v use_v when_o convenient_o they_o may_v and_o not_o otherwise_o some_o have_v call_v the_o aforesaid_a and_o such_o like_a external_a act_n natural_a ceremony_n and_o they_o be_v call_v natural_a because_o nature_n itself_o teach_v man_n to_o use_v they_o without_o any_o divine_a or_o humane_a institution_n and_o a_o rational_a man_n by_o the_o mere_a light_n of_o nature_n be_v direct_v to_o use_v they_o yet_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n direct_v to_o thing_n not_o without_o government_n of_o counsel_n and_o discretion_n for_o in_o these_o thing_n nature_n be_v in_o part_n determine_v and_o limit_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o several_a age_n and_o country_n and_o by_o the_o difference_n of_o several_a case_n the_o posture_n of_o stand_v in_o the_o act_n of_o solemn_a profession_n and_o engagement_n make_v to_o god_n as_o in_o declare_v our_o assent_n to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o consent_n to_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n also_o in_o act_n of_o solemn_a praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n as_o in_o the_o repeat_n of_o laudatory_a hymn_n be_v such_o a_o outward_a expression_n of_o our_o internal_a devotion_n as_o be_v very_o consentaneous_a to_o nature_n and_o so_o a_o outward_a act_n of_o worship_n §_o 11._o of_o external_n act_v which_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o age_n or_o country_n express_v devotion_n in_o worship_n man_n say_v that_o custom_n be_v a_o second_o nature_n and_o some_o external_a act_n that_o be_v ground_v on_o custom_n be_v as_o significant_a and_o expressive_a at_o least_o before_o man_n as_o those_o that_o be_v natural_a and_o the_o neglect_n of_o they_o will_v be_v very_o incongruous_a and_o scandalous_a of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o uncover_v of_o the_o head_n in_o the_o male_a sex_n by_o put_v off_o the_o hat_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n it_o be_v a_o act_n or_o part_n of_o worship_n for_o it_o be_v do_v direct_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o be_v immediate_o expressive_a of_o heart_n reverence_n towards_o he_o yet_o i_o grant_v that_o all_o reverential_a act_n about_o god_n worship_n be_v not_o act_n of_o worship_n but_o some_o be_v only_a adjunct_n thereof_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v no_o ceremonial_a act_n either_o natural_a or_o customary_a be_v necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v where_o natural_a infirmity_n or_o other_o necessity_n make_v it_o inconvenient_a §_o 12._o of_o external_n act_n which_o by_o divine_a institution_n or_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o nation_n express_v divine_a honour_n the_o erect_n of_o altar_n offer_v of_o sacrifice_n and_o burn_v of_o incense_n be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o mankind_n account_v divine_a honour_n and_o they_o be_v such_o acknowledgement_n as_o god_n do_v in_o the_o law_n appropriate_v to_o himself_o therefore_o these_o act_n be_v proper_o divine_a worship_n to_o whatsoever_o object_n they_o be_v direct_v yea_o though_o there_o be_v not_o a_o intention_n of_o acknowledge_v a_o deity_n in_o the_o object_n or_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v direct_v yet_o they_o be_v external_a divine_a worship_n or_o a_o give_n of_o that_o external_a honour_n which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o deity_n the_o dedicate_a of_o temple_n and_o consecrate_v of_o place_n to_o any_o be_v may_v be_v of_o ambiguous_a interpretation_n first_o it_o may_v betoken_v the_o set_n apart_o a_o place_n as_o sacred_a to_o that_o be_v to_o which_o it_o be_v set_v apart_o and_o the_o place_n of_o its_o worship_n and_o special_a residence_n and_o benign_a influence_n upon_o mortal_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o suppose_v the_o papist_n have_v dedicate_v church_n and_o chapel_n and_o other_o place_n to_o saint_n and_o angel_n 2._o it_o may_v betoken_v only_o the_o set_n apart_o of_o a_o place_n or_o house_n in_o memorial_n only_o of_o the_o create_a person_n saint_n or_o angel_n but_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o service_n of_o god_n and_o in_o this_o late_a sense_n the_o dedicate_a of_o a_o church_n or_o other_o place_n to_o a_o create_v be_v be_v not_o a_o defer_v of_o divine_a honour_n thereunto_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o dedicate_a of_o day_n and_o time_n to_o any_o person_n for_o invocation_n or_o any_o service_n which_o be_v usual_o render_v to_o god_n to_o be_v perform_v to_o that_o person_n be_v a_o give_v of_o divine_a worship_n to_o he_o but_o the_o dedicate_a of_o day_n and_o time_n in_o memorial_n of_o some_o bless_a person_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o service_n of_o god_n alone_o be_v no_o give_v of_o divine_a worship_n to_o that_o person_n §_o 13._o of_o fast_v wear_v of_o sackcloth_n or_o other_o vile_a apparel_n lie_v in_o ash_n be_v barefoot_a and_o the_o like_a austerity_n use_v in_o god_n worship_n 1._o these_o act_n be_v evident_a expression_n of_o humiliation_n and_o self-abasement_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v fit_a expression_n thereof_o in_o all_o place_n and_o time_n as_o fast_v and_o wear_v of_o mean_a apparel_n and_o some_o of_o they_o but_o in_o some_o age_n and_o country_n because_o though_o they_o be_v apt_a in_o nature_n to_o express_v the_o same_o yet_o therein_o nature_n be_v subject_a to_o some_o variety_n according_a to_o the_o different_a custom_n of_o time_n and_o place_n 2_o they_o be_v fit_a mean_n of_o mortification_n some_o of_o they_o in_o all_o time_n and_o place_n as_o fast_v some_o of_o they_o only_o in_o some_o time_n and_o place_n according_a to_o custom_n 3_o consequent_o they_o be_v fit_a adjunct_n of_o divine_a worship_n in_o special_a season_n and_o occasion_n of_o solemn_a humiliation_n but_o 4_o these_o act_n may_v become_v also_o act_n of_o divine_a worship_n whether_o they_o be_v lawful_a act_n thereof_o be_v another_o question_n be_v use_v as_o direct_v mean_n of_o honour_v and_o please_v god_n in_o abase_v and_o displease_v self_n for_o so_o they_o be_v do_v before_o his_o footstool_n to_o the_o exalt_v
be_v worship_v but_o to_o be_v use_v in_o his_o worship_n it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a to_o make_v a_o image_n of_o other_o thing_n beside_o god_n as_o of_o some_o holy_a man_n as_o a_o object_n or_o medium_n of_o our_o consideration_n exciting_a our_o mind_n to_o worship_n god_n query_n whether_o a_o crucifix_n or_o a_o historical_a image_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o his_o humane_a body_n may_v not_o be_v use_v in_o that_o manner_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o have_v such_o a_o picture_n of_o christ_n why_o may_v we_o not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o behold_v thereof_o to_o excite_v our_o devotion_n to_o he_o nevertheless_o see_v the_o second_o commandment_n forbid_v the_o worship_v of_o god_n by_o a_o representation_n as_o a_o mean_n of_o worship_n though_o not_o worship_v i_o doubt_v whether_o lawful_o we_o may_v have_v a_o picture_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v worship_v indeed_o in_o his_o whole_a person_n yet_o only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o divine_a nature_n as_o a_o mean_n of_o the_o worship_n render_v to_o he_o beside_o there_o be_v peril_n of_o idolatry_n and_o of_o worship_v the_o picture_n itself_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n i_o think_v it_o dangerous_a to_o have_v a_o crucifix_n or_o other_o picture_n of_o christ_n for_o a_o state_v or_o fix_v representation_n of_o he_o according_a to_o his_o humane_a body_n §_o 18._o of_o material_a image_n and_o representation_n not_o of_o god_n but_o of_o other_o thing_n use_v in_o god_n worship_n and_o of_o the_o symbol_n of_o the_o divine_a presence_n of_o worship_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o bow_v towards_o the_o altar_n to_o make_v such_o image_n and_o representation_n to_o be_v use_v in_o divine_a worship_n be_v not_o simple_o evil_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n a_o temporary_a ordinance_n for_o a_o occasion_n in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o by_o the_o cherubim_v on_o the_o mercy_n seat_n a_o state_v ordinance_n for_o the_o moysaicall_a dispensation_n there_o be_v also_o supernatural_a unimitable_a representation_n though_o not_o of_o the_o divine_a nature_n yet_o of_o the_o divine_a presence_n as_o the_o burn_a bush_n and_o the_o appearance_n on_o mount_n sinai_n divine_a worship_n direct_v to_o such_o image_n or_o representation_n as_o to_o a_o mediate_a object_n be_v idolatry_n the_o ark_n and_o the_o cherubim_n and_o the_o temple_n be_v not_o make_v the_o object_n of_o worship_n a_o learned_a man_n write_v that_o incurvation_n in_o way_n of_o religion_n towards_o any_o symbolical_a presence_n as_o to_o a_o object_n be_v flat_a idolatry_n if_o it_o be_v in_o worship_n of_o saint_n angel_n and_o demon_n it_o be_v double_a idolatry_n if_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n single_a i_o suppose_v it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o make_v somewhat_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o the_o mercy-seat_n and_o the_o temple_n a_o object_n of_o our_o consideration_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o instruct_v and_o exciting_a therein_o and_o another_o thing_n to_o make_v it_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n itself_o and_o the_o say_a author_n say_v that_o to_o direct_v our_o adoration_n towards_o a_o supernatural_a and_o unimitable_a transplendency_n of_o the_o divine_a presence_n be_v not_o idolatry_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v that_o the_o burn_a bush_n which_o moses_n see_v and_o the_o visible_a glory_n on_o the_o mount_n be_v only_o media_fw-la cultus_fw-la not_o object_n thereof_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n shine_v the_o ough_a the_o same_o as_o a_o bright_a medium_n whether_o a_o symbolical_a presence_n of_o god_n may_v be_v erect_v of_o man_n devise_v be_v to_o be_v examine_v i_o think_v it_o high_a presumption_n and_o arrogance_n so_o to_o do_v for_o it_o be_v uncertain_a at_o least_o to_o man_n whether_o god_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n reside_v in_o any_o local_a limit_n more_o especial_o than_o elsewhere_o and_o from_o our_o saviour_n word_n joh._n 4._o neither_o in_o jerusalem_n nor_o in_o this_o mountain_n etc._n etc._n the_o contrary_n be_v by_o many_o suppose_a to_o be_v evident_a but_o if_o god_n do_v choose_v any_o local_a limit_n of_o his_o special_a residence_n more_o than_o other_o can_v any_o beside_o himself_o assign_v the_o same_o god_n special_a residence_n with_o his_o people_n and_o yet_o more_o special_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o worship_n be_v of_o another_o reason_n than_o his_o residence_n in_o certain_a place_n and_o this_o residence_n with_o his_o people_n he_o himself_o have_v testify_v in_o his_o word_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v manifest_a therefore_o to_o make_v our_o temple_n or_o altar_n as_o some_o call_v the_o communion_n table_n to_o be_v a_o shechinah_n or_o divine_a presence_n i_o suppose_v be_v unwarrantable_a as_o also_o to_o call_v the_o communion_n table_n as_o some_o have_v solium_fw-la christi_fw-la the_o lift_v up_o of_o eye_n and_o hand_n to_o heaven_n in_o prayer_n and_o praise_n be_v warrantable_a and_o comely_a because_o there_o god_n dwell_v in_o his_o great_a visible_a glory_n and_o he_o have_v declare_v in_o his_o word_n that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o heaven_n his_o throne_n and_o the_o earth_n his_o footstool_n the_o ancient_a church_n that_o worship_v towards_o the_o east_n do_v not_o worship_v the_o east_n as_o a_o middle_a term_n or_o object_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n what_o they_o mean_v by_o it_o i_o understand_v not_o any_o further_a than_o a_o mystical_a sense_n in_o that_o posture_n of_o worship_n as_o that_o christ_n be_v the_o day_n spring_n from_o on_o high_a or_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n arise_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o expediency_n of_o that_o custom_n i_o leave_v it_o here_o undetermined_a i_o believe_v that_o those_o among_o we_o who_o bow_n towards_o the_o altar_n as_o they_o call_v it_o do_v not_o make_v it_o a_o object_n of_o worship_n some_o give_v this_o account_n thereoâ—_n that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o put_v off_o our_o hat_n while_o we_o be_v there_o which_o put_v off_o the_o hat_n sure_o be_v no_o make_v of_o the_o altar_n or_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v or_o the_o building_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n but_o be_v a_o expression_n of_o reverence_n either_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n or_o to_o the_o state_v place_n of_o his_o worship_n some_o may_v make_v the_o altar_n a_o symbolical_a presence_n or_o the_o throne_n of_o christ_n which_o i_o think_v to_o be_v unwarrantaable_a and_o therefore_o bow_v towards_o it_o upon_o that_o account_n to_o be_v culpable_a some_o may_v have_v only_o a_o mystical_a signification_n in_o it_o as_o be_v in_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o worship_v towards_o the_o east_n some_o may_v use_v it_o only_o for_o uniformity_n sake_n that_o see_v to_o bow_v to_o god_n in_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n and_o go_v out_o of_o it_o be_v fit_a as_o they_o suppose_v therefore_o it_o be_v also_o fit_a to_o direct_v it_o the_o same_o way_n but_o the_o expedience_n of_o this_o practice_n i_o leave_v undetermined_a §_o 19_o of_o the_o scandalous_a use_n of_o image_n it_o may_v be_v a_o stumbling-block_n to_o have_v such_o image_n as_o other_o among_o we_o give_v unlawful_a worship_n to_o as_o in_o popish_a country_n to_o have_v the_o image_n of_o a_o crucifix_n and_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o other_o saint_n and_o of_o angel_n yea_o i_o think_v it_o better_o not_o to_o have_v they_o at_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o peril_n of_o idolatry_n to_o place_v such_o image_n in_o church_n be_v a_o public_a stumbling-blockâ—_a for_o it_o may_v be_v a_o temptation_n to_o some_o to_o worship_v they_o and_o to_o say_v the_o least_o they_o do_v more_o hurt_n than_o good_a the_o historical_a use_n of_o such_o image_n in_o divine_a worship_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v worship_v that_o be_v to_o have_v they_o for_o object_n of_o remembrance_n and_o mean_n of_o exciting_a devotion_n be_v dangerous_a and_o more_o especial_o such_o a_o use_n of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o object_n then_o worship_v as_o a_o crucifix_n or_o other_o picture_n of_o christ_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o pollute_v the_o mind_n with_o idolatrous_a imagination_n or_o by_o preposs_v the_o mind_n to_o hinder_v the_o spiritual_a exercise_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a effect_n of_o image_n any_o image_n of_o feign_a deity_n or_o of_o any_o power_n which_o be_v a_o temptation_n to_o any_o to_o believe_v in_o they_o and_o worship_v they_o be_v unlawful_a to_o set_v before_o our_o own_o or_o other_o eye_n the_o image_n of_o the_o old_a symbol_n of_o divine_a presence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o worship_n though_o as_o object_n only_o of_o remembrance_n and_o mean_n of_o exciting_a our_o affection_n to_o god_n be_v dangerous_a §_o 20._o of_o the_o mere_a appearance_n of_o