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nature_n brain_n follow_v great_a 38 3 2.0856 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58319 The urinal of physick By Robert Record Doctor of physick. Whereunto is added an ingenious treatise concerning physicians, apothecaries, and chyrurgians, set forth by a Dr. in Queen Elizabeths dayes. With a translation of Papius Ahalsossa concerning apothecaries confecting their medicines; worthy perusing and following. Record, Robert, 1510?-1558.; Pape, Joseph, 1558-1622. Tractatus de medicamentorum praeparationibus. English. aut 1651 (1651) Wing R651; ESTC R221564 102,856 271

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ash-colour_n a_o leadie_a or_o ash_n colour_a circle_n do_v signify_v the_o fall_a evil_n through_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o such_o grief_n shall_v proceed_v by_o the_o sinew_n into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o if_o after_o such_o a_o leadie_a colour_n there_o follow_v a_o reddsh_fw-mi colour_n that_o be_v a_o good_a token_n for_o than_o do_v nature_n gather_v strength_n again_o and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o brain_n revive_v if_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o garland_n be_v green_a green_n green_n and_o the_o patient_n have_v a_o burn_a ague_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o that_o the_o abundance_n of_o choler_n shall_v cause_v a_o frenzy_n black_a colour_n in_o the_o circle_n do_v sometime_o betoken_v mortification_n black_n black_n and_o sometime_o only_o extreme_a heat_n but_o these_o shall_v you_o distinct_a as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o the_o urine_n itself_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o colour_n for_o if_o green_a colour_n go_v before_o then_o do_v the_o black_a betoken_v adustion_n through_o heat_n but_o if_o his_o colour_n last_v before_o be_v ash-colour_n then_o be_v it_o a_o token_n of_o death_n come_v through_o the_o dominion_n of_o cold_a and_o thus_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o colour_n may_v suffice_v for_o this_o time_n garland_n quiver_a in_o the_o garland_n sometime_o also_o you_o shall_v perceive_v a_o quiver_a and_o tremble_v in_o the_o garland_n and_o that_o declare_v grief_n in_o the_o backbone_n and_o thus_o many_o token_n be_v take_v of_o the_o circle_n or_o garland_n sometime_o there_o will_v appear_v fleet_v on_o the_o urine_n certain_a scum_n or_o fattiness_n fattiness_n fattiness_n sometime_o like_o drop_n of_o oil_n and_o sometime_o like_o a_o thin_a spider_n web_n and_o these_o both_o do_v betoken_v the_o melt_a of_o the_o fat_a within_o the_o body_n as_o hypocrates_n witness_v in_o his_o prognostic_n 30._o 7_o aph._n 30._o howbeit_o in_o his_o aphorism_n he_o do_v assign_v 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in_o the_o urine_n be_v evil_a then_o be_v that_o mortification_n rather_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n then_o of_o any_o one_o part_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o have_v i_o overrun_v brief_o the_o chief_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n which_o i_o say_v be_v appertain_v or_o annex_v to_o the_o urine_n itself_o howbeit_o two_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o though_o they_o be_v more_o plain_a than_o these_o other_o yet_o may_v they_o be_v overpass_o no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v blood_n come_v forth_o with_o the_o urine_n and_o gravel_n expel_v there_o with_o also_o blood_n come_v forth_o with_o urine_n blood_n blood_n do_v declare_v some_o sore_n to_o be_v in_o the_o reins_o or_o bladder_n as_o hypocrates_n write_v in_o his_o aphorism_n or_o else_o some_o vein_n to_o be_v break_v about_o the_o reins_o namely_o if_o it_o come_v sudden_o and_o without_o manifest_a cause_n howbeit_o as_o galen_n oribasius_n and_o divers_a other_o do_v declare_v and_o reason_n also_o with_o experience_n do_v consent_n there_o may_v appear_v blood_n in_o the_o urine_n also_o if_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o sore_a in_o the_o liver_n or_o in_o the_o shaft_n but_o in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n the_o pain_n feel_v in_o the_o place_n and_o part_n will_v utter_v from_o whence_o the_o blood_n come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o gravel_n hypocrates_n say_v gravel_n gravel_n in_o who_o urine_n there_o appear_v gravel_n in_o the_o bottom_n they_o have_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n or_o else_o in_o the_o reins_o as_o galen_n add_v but_o common_o if_o the_o stone_n be_v in_o the_o reins_o the_o gravel_n will_v be_v red_a as_o hypocrates_n declare_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o epidemy_n and_o thus_o now_o will_v i_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o judicial_a of_o urine_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o commodity_n and_o medicine_n of_o urine_n the_o great_a commodity_n of_o urine_n be_v already_o declare_v that_o be_v that_o it_o do_v declare_v unto_o man_n the_o manifold_a disease_n which_o happen_v unto_o he_o and_o thereby_o do_v not_o only_o give_v he_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o so_o consequent_o of_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o same_o but_o also_o warn_v he_o before_o of_o the_o grief_n to_o come_v whereby_o he_o may_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o eschew_v it_o if_o he_o will_v be_v diligent_a now_o as_o this_o be_v the_o great_a commodity_n of_o urine_n so_o it_o have_v many_o other_o as_o well_o in_o use_n of_o medicine_n as_o other_o way_n of_o which_o i_o will_v write_v some_o though_o not_o all_o and_o first_o out_o of_o pliny_n pliny_n pliny_n which_o recite_v strange_a operation_n of_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o hedgehog_n and_o of_o a_o beast_n that_o the_o greek_n call_v leontophon_n and_o moreover_o of_o the_o beast_n lynx_n which_o i_o omit_v now_o with_o many_o other_o but_o this_o will_v i_o not_o omit_v man_n urine_n of_o man_n that_o hosthanes_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n let_v his_o own_o urine_n drop_v upon_o his_o foot_n in_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v good_a against_o all_o evil_a and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o gout_n we_o may_v perceive_v by_o fuller_n which_o never_o have_v the_o gout_n by_o reason_n that_o their_o foot_n be_v so_o often_o wash_v with_o it_o urine_n ostrich_n urine_n the_o same_o pliny_n write_v that_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o ostrich_n will_v do_v away_o blot_n and_o mole_n of_o ink_n also_o that_o if_o urine_n be_v temper_v with_o water_n of_o like_a quantity_n and_o so_o pour_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o will_v both_o nourish_v they_o as_o many_o man_n say_v and_o also_o drive_v all_o noyance_n from_o they_o the_o urine_n also_o of_o man_n or_o ox_n temper_v with_o honey_n and_o give_v to_o bee_n bee_n bee_n will_v cure_v they_o that_o be_v poison_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o cormier_n or_o cornoiller_n tree_n and_o likewise_o if_o bean_n be_v steep_v in_o urine_n bean_n bean_n and_o water_n three_o day_n before_o they_o be_v sow_v some_o judge_n that_o they_o will_v increase_v exceed_o etc._n dioscorides_n sting_a adder_n etc._n etc._n dioscorides_n say_v that_o a_o man_n own_o urine_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v for_o sting_v of_o adder_n and_o against_o poison_n and_o also_o against_o the_o dropsy_n when_o it_o do_v begin_v and_o for_o the_o sting_a of_o the_o sea-adder_n of_o scorpion_n and_o dragon_n it_o be_v good_a to_o soak_v the_o stinge_a part_n withal_o urine_n dog_n urine_n the_o urine_n of_o dog_n be_v good_a to_o soak_v the_o place_n that_o be_v bite_v with_o a_o dog_n and_o to_o cleanse_v manginess_n and_o itchinesse_n if_o salt_n peter_n be_v add_v thereto_o and_o that_o that_o be_v old_a will_n more_o strong_o cleanse_v scale_n scurff_n
declare_v that_o nature_n have_v begin_v to_o concoct_v already_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a urine_n for_o it_o signify_v that_o nature_n have_v need_v not_o only_o of_o great_a strength_n to_o perform_v that_o concoction_n which_o she_o have_v begin_v but_o also_o that_o there_o be_v require_v long_a time_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o which_o cause_n galeu_n call_v this_o of_o all_o urine_v the_o worst_a thus_o have_v you_o hear_v touch_v crudity_n and_o concoction_n what_o thin_a urine_n do_v signify_v so_o that_o all_o thin_a urine_n betoken_v crudity_n and_o beside_o that_o do_v further_a betoken_v as_o witness_v hypocrates_n gather_n or_o apostumation_n stumation_n in_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o body_n namely_o if_o it_o continue_v so_o very_o long_o and_o the_o patient_a escape_n death_n white_a thin_a and_o white_a furthermore_o if_o such_o thin_a urine_n have_v with_o it_o a_o light_a whiteness_n it_o be_v a_o very_a evil_a sign_n for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o burn_a ague_n it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o frensine_n but_o if_o the_o patient_a be_v fransick_a already_o and_o the_o urine_n do_v so_o continue_v it_o do_v most_o common_o betoken_v death_n and_o if_o the_o escape_n death_n the_o which_o be_v seldom_o scen_n then_o shall_v he_o be_v long_o sick_a and_o escape_v hardly_o thin_a urine_n also_o betoken_v divers_a other_o thing_n as_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o of_o the_o water_n vein_n and_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v have_v much_o bleed_a or_o lax_n or_o piss_v his_o urine_n will_v be_v white_a and_o thin_a and_o almost_o without_o ground_n like_o manner_n in_o old_a age_n and_o long_a weakness_n of_o sickness_n also_o in_o young_a child_n if_o it_o continue_v long_o it_o be_v a_o deadly_a sign_n yet_o thin_a urine_n do_v sometime_o betoken_v the_o end_n of_o sickness_n and_o recovery_n of_o health_n as_o in_o ague_n namely_o quotidian_n if_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o they_o and_o so_o after_o the_o urine_n do_v appear_v thick_a and_o trouble_a and_o especial_o if_o the_o colour_n amend_v therewith_o flaxen_a thin_a and_o flaxen_a and_o if_o it_o be_v thin_a substance_n and_o of_o flaxen_a colour_n then_o be_v it_o better_o than_o thin_a and_o white_a for_o because_o the_o colour_n be_v better_a though_o the_o substance_n be_v all_o one_o so_o that_o though_o it_o betoken_v some_o weakness_n and_o lack_n of_o concoction_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o as_o do_v the_o other_o for_o the_o colour_n be_v mean_o concoct_v that_o be_v to_o say_v natural_a heat_n be_v mean_o increase_v golden_a thin_a and_o golden_a but_o if_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o golden_a it_o be_v yet_o more_o better_o then_o thin_a and_o flaxen_a for_o the_o colour_n be_v more_o exact_a and_o this_o betoken_v concoction_n half_a complete_a for_o that_o which_o it_o lack_v in_o substance_n it_o have_v in_o colour_n saffron_a thin_a and_o saffron_a after_o this_o be_v there_o thin_a and_o saffron_a colour_a which_o 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ache_n either_o present_a already_o or_o short_o after_o to_o come_v if_o thick_a urine_n appear_v in_o a_o ague_n where_o thin_a urine_n go_v before_o it_o betoken_v that_o the_o sickness_n will_v abate_v straight_a way_n for_o it_o declare_v that_o nature_n have_v overcome_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o sickness_n but_o if_o it_o appear_v thick_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ague_n and_o do_v not_o wax_v thin_a in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o betoken_v plenty_n of_o matter_n and_o weakness_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o there_o be_v fear_n lest_o nature_n shall_v be_v overcome_v except_o the_o colour_n do_v amend_v thick_a urine_n also_o betoken_v openness_n of_o the_o water_n pipe_n and_o reins_o white_a thick_o and_o white_a and_o if_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o white_a it_o betoken_v great_a plenty_n of_o raw_a humour_n and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o phlegm_n to_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o body_n and_o betoken_v also_o namely_o if_o it_o be_v much_o that_o those_o gather_n which_o may_v be_v 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disease_n shall_v continue_v long_o special_o if_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v also_o of_o claret_n colour_n but_o yet_o this_o disease_n without_o peril_n of_o death_n red_a thick_o and_o red_a thick_a urine_n if_o it_o be_v red_a colour_a do_v betoken_v abundance_n of_o blood_n as_o be_v see_v in_o continual_a ague_n and_o in_o all_o perilous_a ague_n as_o witness_v theophylus_fw-la if_o this_o water_n come_v by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o be_v a_o evil_a token_n for_o it_o do_v always_o declare_v danger_n and_o if_o that_o sort_n of_o urine_n in_o such_o ague_n do_v wax_n trouble_v so_o that_o there_o come_v with_o it_o deafness_n of_o hear_v and_o ache_n of_o the_o head_n with_o pain_n in_o the_o neck_n and_o in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o betoken_v that_o the_o patient_n shall_v have_v the_o fall_a evil_a within_o a_o seven_o night_n crimson_a thick_o and_o crimson_a and_o if_o a_o thick_a urine_n have_v a_o crimson_a colour_n if_o it_o be_v burn_a ague_n and_o the_o patient_n then_o have_v the_o headache_n it_o betoken_v that_o a_o chief_a critical_a sign_n either_o be_v then_o present_a or_o else_o night_n at_o hand_n blue_a thick_o and_o blue_a but_o if_o the_o urine_n be_v thick_a and_o blue_a colour_a it_o signify_v diverse_o as_o the_o person_n be_v that_o make_v it_o for_o in_o they_o that_o be_v in_o way_n of_o recovery_n it_o betoken_v that_o the_o shall_v escape_v their_o grief_n it_o signify_v also_o pain_n in_o the_o water-pipe_n or_o else_o that_o the_o party_n have_v run_v much_o and_o if_o it_o appear_v such_o in_o old_a man_n and_o that_o continue_v long_o it_o declare_v not_o only_o that_o the_o bladder_n be_v infect_v with_o evil_a humour_n but_o common_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v rid_v of_o they_o but_o if_o it_o come_v after_o
matter_n do_v avoid_v and_o so_o the_o sickness_n to_o end_v and_o such_o urine_n do_v appear_v many_o time_n after_o purgation_n or_o other_o meat_n and_o drink_n which_o purge_v the_o spleen_n namely_o if_o a_o man_n do_v labour_n upon_o they_o that_o be_v before_o disease_v of_o the_o splcen_n howbeit_o sometime_o meat_n and_o drink_n of_o like_a colour_n cause_n black_a urine_n as_o galen_n witness_v namely_o after_o dark_a red_a wine_n and_o alicant_n but_o in_o moderate_a ague_n if_o such_o black_a urine_n do_v appear_v it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o death_n except_o it_o be_v on_o some_o critical_a day_n and_o likewise_o in_o sharp_a ague_n especial_o if_o the_o savour_n be_v strong_a and_o stink_a unless_o it_o come_v of_o some_o grief_n of_o the_o bladder_n urine_n quantity_n of_o urine_n let_v this_o suffice_v for_o this_o time_n as_o touch_v colour_n now_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n as_o when_o it_o be_v mean_a it_o be_v a_o good_a token_n so_o when_o it_o be_v either_o 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the_o end_n and_o that_o there_o go_v before_o it_o little_a urine_n thick_a and_o rud_z die_v then_o be_v that_o a_o good_a token_n 69._o 4._o aph._n 69._o as_o witness_v hypocnates_n for_o it_o betoken_v the_o ague_n to_o be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o this_o urine_n will_v be_v white_a and_o thin_a moderate_o and_o will_v have_v a_o mean_a ground_n body_n little_a uril_n in_o a_o sick_a body_n now_o little_a quantity_n of_o urine_n with_o a_o gross_a ground_n undue_o knit_v and_o unconcoct_v be_v a_o evil_a token_n for_o it_o betoken_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o alterative_a power_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o extenuate_v concoct_v neither_o alter_v the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o do_v it_o with_o much_o difficulty_n pass_v forth_o in_o such_o grossness_n howbeit_o if_o there_o follow_v after_o it_o a_o more_o thin_a urine_n with_o the_o ground_n well_o and_o due_o knit_v and_o stable_n then_o be_v it_o without_o fear_n for_o this_o latter_a urine_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o be_v a_o token_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o other_o be_v overcome_v and_o vanquish_v this_o little_a quantity_n of_o urine_n come_v sometime_o in_o vehement_a ague_n and_o then_o be_v the_o violent_a heat_n cause_n thereof_o sometime_o also_o it_o come_v of_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o water-pipe_n not_o only_o through_o clammy_a meat_n and_o drink_n but_o also_o of_o some_o disease_n or_o grief_n in_o they_o and_o this_o now_o shall_v suffice_v for_o a_o introduction_n as_o touch_v the_o substance_n colour_n and_o quantity_n of_o urine_n it_o follow_v next_o content_n content_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o content_n which_o so_o great_o help_v to_o the_o right_a judgement_n of_o urine_n that_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o prognostication_n do_v by_o they_o only_o then_o and_o that_o by_o one_o of_o they_o i_o mean_v the_o ground_n pronounce_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o perfect_a urine_n say_v that_o that_o be_v the_o best_a urine_n sediment_n sediment_n which_o have_v his_o sediment_n or_o ground_n white_z due_o knit_v and_o stable_n and_o that_o continual_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sickness_n now_o see_v this_o great_a clerk_n and_o father_n of_o physic_n do_v thus_o esteem_v the_o ground_n it_o shall_v not_o seem_v unmeet_a that_o i_o orderly_o do_v write_v brief_o of_o those_o principal_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o touch_v the_o content_n and_o first_o of_o all_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o have_v alteration_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v both_o in_o substance_n colour_n and_o quantity_n but_o now_o as_o touch_v the_o substance_n then_o be_v it_o only_o mean_a when_o the_o three_o concoction_n in_o the_o vein_n be_v perfect_a for_o the_o ground_n be_v the_o excrement_n as_o you_o may_v say_v of_o that_o three_o concoction_n and_o be_v like_a in_o form_n to_o matter_n save_v that_o it_o be_v more_o due_o knit_v together_o then_o be_v matter_n and_o do_v not_o smell_v so_o evil_a as_o it_o or_o else_o you_o may_v liken_v it_o to_o 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it_o do_v signify_v if_o none_o other_o evil_a sign_n be_v couple_v with_o it_o for_o though_o the_o person_n seed_n much_o on_o nourish_a meat_n and_o that_o with_o rest_n and_o a_o idle_a life_n yet_o natural_a heat_n appear_v so_o strong_a that_o she_o can_v easy_o concoct_v such_o meat_n according_a to_o this_o say_v galen_n in_o his_o judicial_n that_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o urine_n betoken_v certain_a and_o exact_a with_o concoction_n and_o that_o as_o the_o body_n be_v replete_a with_o crude_a humour_n so_o it_o declare_v that_o those_o same_o be_v in_o expel_v out_o at_o that_o present_a time_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n say_v he_o in_o all_o child_n common_o and_o in_o man_n also_o which_o feed_v much_o or_o be_v of_o some_o other_o cause_n replete_a with_o humour_n their_o urine_n have_v a_o great_a ground_n also_o oftentimes_o it_o chance_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n to_o be_v stop_v so_o that_o inch_n excrement_n as_o be_v wont_a to_o pass_v out_o by_o 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to_o concoct_v for_o in_o all_o such_o case_n there_o can_v be_v engender_v few_o or_o no_o content_n and_o contrariwise_o though_o nature_n do_v work_v many_o superfluity_n yet_o if_o the_o womb_n be_v so_o loose_a that_o it_o yield_v many_o seges_fw-la then_o as_o the_o urine_n shall_v be_v the_o lesser_a so_o shall_v the_o content_n be_v few_o or_o none_o for_o nature_n then_o do_v expel_v by_o siege_n those_o superfluity_n which_o shall_v cause_v the_o content_n and_o likewise_o when_o there_o be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n a_o inflammation_n or_o excessive_a heat_n which_o do_v draw_v matter_n to_o it_o either_o that_o any_o of_o those_o part_n be_v weak_a unto_o which_o nature_n be_v wont_a to_o expel_v such_o superfluity_n for_o in_o all_o such_o case_n there_o may_v want_v the_o ground_n and_o the_o other_o content_n in_o the_o urine_n and_o as_o for_o some_o of_o they_o i_o mean_v crudity_n and_o oppilation_n they_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o bear_v withal_o unless_o their_o continuance_n be_v long_o but_o now_o again_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n touch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o sickness_n in_o which_o it_o chance_v for_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o increase_n of_o sharp_a ague_n if_o the_o ground_n be_v lack_v it_o betoken_v great_a weakness_n of_o natural_a strength_n which_o if_o not_o prevent_v may_v continue_v unto_o the_o chief_a strength_n of_o the_o sickness_n and_o after_o such_o a_o urine_n there_o do_v follow_v much_o wake_n and_o disquietness_n half_a madness_n and_o trouble_n of_o mind_n and_o all_o those_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o ague_n either_o extreme_a or_o mild_a and_o sometime_o it_o be_v a_o token_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o gather_a sore_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n namely_o if_o other_o agreeable_a cause_n come_v therewith_o as_o a_o winterly_a disposition_n of_o the_o air_n with_o a_o uncertain_a state_n of_o sickness_n and_o unconstant_a alteration_n and_o mean_a weakness_n of_o the_o patient_n power_n but_o in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sickness_n such_o urine_n ought_v not_o great_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o than_o have_v nature_n escape_v the_o brunt_n of_o sickness_n though_o she_o be_v yet_o weak_a yea_o and_o in_o the_o chief_a strength_n of_o sickness_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o declination_n it_o may_v seem_v no_o orange_n thing_n if_o nature_n as_o though_o already_o she_o have_v the_o over-hand_n do_v gather_v her_o power_n together_o and_o draw_v a_o little_a nourishment_n to_o herself_o and_o thereby_o cause_v little_a or_o no_o ground_n to_o appear_v but_o afterward_o when_o she_o be_v somewhat_o refresh_v and_o do_v more_o liberal_o nourish_v the_o body_n then_o do_v she_o show_v forth_o content_v in_o the_o urine_n and_o light_o the_o order_n of_o the_o content_n be_v such_o
chief_a and_o only_a quality_n whereof_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v both_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n be_v make_v as_o man_n and_o beast_n fish_n and_o fowl_n tree_n herb_n stone_n and_o metal_n these_o four_o quality_n be_v heat_n cold_a moistness_n and_o dryness_n and_o these_o four_o continue_v due_o temper_v as_o nature_n order_v they_o first_o in_o every_o perfect_a body_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o continual_a health_n but_o if_o they_o be_v alter_v wrong_o then_o do_v they_o cause_v disease_n diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o alteration_n and_o as_o they_o do_v cause_n disease_n so_o they_o change_v the_o colour_n substance_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o urine_n whereby_o we_o may_v conjecture_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o disease_n itself_o though_o sometime_o it_o declare_v the_o disease_n itself_o and_o not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n meet_a for_o this_o time_n quality_n passive_n and_o active_a quality_n you_o shall_v mark_v that_o two_o of_o these_o four_o quality_n be_v name_v passive_a and_o they_o cause_v but_o small_a alteration_n in_o comparison_n the_o other_o two_o be_v call_v active_a and_o they_o cause_v great_a alteration_n the_o active_a quality_n be_v heat_n and_o cold_a and_o the_o passive_a quality_n be_v dryness_n and_o moistness_n when_o moistness_n therefore_o exceed_v alone_a moistness_n moistness_n it_o dull_v the_o natural_a colour_n of_o urine_n thick_v and_o engross_v the_o substance_n and_o increase_v the_o quantity_n and_o as_o the_o over-part_n of_o it_o above_o wax_v rough_a and_o trouble_a so_o the_o ground_n increase_v and_o continue_v raw_a and_o unconcoct_v but_o dryness_n do_v diminish_v the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n dryness_n dryness_n and_o also_o the_o content_n it_o make_v it_o thin_a in_o substance_n clear_a and_o bright_a and_o cause_v mean_a colour_n and_o the_o ground_n appear_v grosser_n likewise_o heat_n heat_n heat_n if_o it_o exceed_v measure_n but_o little_a it_o make_v pale_a and_o light_a saffron_n colour_n in_o the_o urine_n but_o if_o heat_n exceed_v great_o it_o cause_v golden_a and_o saffron_a colour_n with_o mean_a substance_n and_o a_o little_a brightness_n the_o ground_n be_v mean_a in_o respect_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n but_o it_o decline_v from_o the_o due_a whiteness_n towards_o saffron_a colour_n but_o cold_a on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v urine_n turn_v to_o white_a colour_n cold._n cold._n and_o change_v the_o substance_n from_o a_o mean_v and_o if_o the_o cold_a increase_n the_o urine_n will_v alter_v from_o mean_a substance_n and_o therefore_o consequent_o will_v be_v either_o thin_a or_o gross_a if_o it_o be_v thin_a or_o unpure_a the_o ground_n shall_v le_fw-fr either_o obscure_a and_o little_a or_o much_o and_o that_o divers_a and_o unconcoct_v and_o this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o these_o four_o quality_n when_o they_o exceed_v alone_o but_o and_o it_o two_o of_o they_o exceed_v together_o there_o may_v result_v of_o that_o sort_n four_o other_o distemperances_n as_o hot_a and_o dry_a hot_a and_o moist_a cold_a and_o dry_a and_o cold_a and_o moist_a quality_n compound_v distemperature_n of_o quality_n now_o what_o alteration_n these_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v cause_n the_o urine_n you_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v if_o you_o keep_v in_o mind_n that_o which_o i_o say_v of_o the_o four_o simple_a quality_n and_o so_o add_v together_o the_o alteration_n and_o this_o must_v you_o remember_v therewith_o that_o where_o they_o both_o agree_v in_o any_o alteration_n they_o cause_v that_o alteration_n to_o be_v the_o great_a and_o where_o they_o be_v contrary_a they_o cause_v the_o alteration_n to_o be_v near_o to_o a_o mean_a howbeit_o somewhat_o to_o help_v you_o take_v this_o brief_a declaration_n as_o a_o temperate_a man_n do_v make_v that_o perfect_a urine_n write_v of_o before_o man_n a_o temperate_a man_n in_o chap._n 6._o so_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o sanguine_a man_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a shall_v be_v yellow_a or_o light_a saffron_n colour_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o somewhat_o gross_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n man_n a_o choleric_a man_n in_o a_o choleric_a man_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a the_o urine_n shall_v be_v in_o colour_n as_o in_o sanguine_a man_n but_o in_o substance_n thin_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o dryness_n man_n a_o melancolike_a man_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o melancholy_a man_n who_o nature_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a shall_v be_v white_a through_o the_o cold_a and_o clear_v for_o the_o dryness_n man_n a_o phlegmatic_a man_n the_o phlegmatic_a man_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a make_v urine_n white_a through_o cold_a and_o thick_a by_o the_o moisture_n for_o as_o heat_n and_o cold_a alter_v the_o colour_n so_o dryness_n and_o moisture_n change_v the_o substance_n now_o if_o you_o have_v remember_v all_o that_o i_o have_v write_v before_o then_o shall_v you_o be_v the_o meet_a and_o better_a able_a a_o great_a deal_n to_o preceive_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o token_n which_o urine_n do_v give_v and_o so_o shall_v your_o knowledge_n be_v the_o more_o certain_a if_o you_o know_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n but_o also_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o now_o therefore_o will_v i_o write_v of_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o part_n of_o urine_n particular_o that_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o first_o and_o chief_a commodity_n of_o urine_n which_o it_o work_v for_o man_n health_n chap._n viii_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o part_n of_o urine_n particular_o i_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n what_o urine_n be_v most_o perfect_a sound_a and_o healthful_a of_o all_o other_o and_o i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o trial_n to_o examine_v all_o other_o urine_v by_o so_o that_o the_o near_a that_o any_o urine_n be_v to_o it_o the_o better_a it_o be_v and_o the_o further_a that_o it_o decline_v from_o it_o the_o worse_a it_o be_v this_o i_o say_v shall_v be_v as_o a_o general_a rule_n which_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a in_o healthful_a man_n you_o may_v perceive_v by_o that_o i_o have_v write_v already_o and_o that_o it_o be_v also_o true_a in_o sick_a man_n hypocrates_n witness_v say_v that_o urine_n be_v best_a who_o ground_n be_v white_a due_o knit_v and_o stable_n all_o the_o time_n that_o the_o sickness_n prevail_v but_o galen_n to_o supply_v that_o that_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o say_n and_o so_o to_o make_v it_o perfect_a add_v thereto_o that_o it_o must_v be_v of_o colour_n party_n golden_a or_o pale_a and_o of_o a_o mean_a substance_n between_o thick_a and_o thin_a and_o also_o in_o these_o thing_n be_v require_v stableness_n to_o make_v it_o a_o perfect_a urine_n for_o that_o which_o be_v untable_a in_o any_o part_n in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_a here_o be_v a_o place_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o this_o changeableness_n or_o unstableness_n for_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n call_v ordinary_a and_o another_o call_v unordinarie_a and_o of_o both_o these_o be_v there_o divers_a difference_n but_o because_o they_o depend_v of_o a_o exacter_n judgement_n then_o unlearned_a man_n can_v well_o attain_v unto_o i_o overpass_v they_o for_o this_o time_n and_o will_v declare_v the_o other_o difference_n of_o urine_n whereby_o it_o alter_v from_o this_o mean_a urine_n in_o all_o part_n particular_o urine_n substance_n of_o urine_n and_o first_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o substance_n of_o urine_n the_o which_o as_o i_o say_v fore_o be_v of_o three_o kind_n thick_a thin_a and_o mean_v a_o mean_a urine_n be_v that_o that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o extreme_a thick_a mean_n mean_n and_o extreme_a thin_a and_o as_o it_o be_v mean_a between_o they_o in_o substance_n so_o be_v it_o mean_v in_o signification_n for_o it_o do_v betoken_v of_o itself_o only_o good_a temperance_n and_o health_n but_o the_o other_o two_o betoken_v distemperance_n and_o default_n of_o concoction_n and_o that_o diverse_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o as_o you_o shall_v now_o consequent_o hear_v fist_n to_o speak_v of_o thin_a urine_n either_o it_o do_v still_o so_o continue_v thin_a urine_n thin_a urine_n as_o it_o be_v first_o make_v or_o else_o it_o do_v short_o wax_v thick_a and_o trouble_a that_o that_o do_v continue_v still_o thin_a do_v betoken_v lack_n of_o concoction_n and_o so_o do_v the_o other_o also_o but_o yet_o this_o that_o continue_v thin_a betoken_v more_o lack_n of_o conoction_n for_o it_o betoken_v that_o nature_n have_v not_o yet_o begin_v to_o concoct_v and_o therefore_o be_v that_o water_n a_o sign_n of_o extreme_a crudity_n or_o rawness_n in_o nature_n but_o that_o that_o wax_v thick_a after_o it_o begin_v to_o cool_v though_o it_o betoken_v lack_n of_o concoction_n yet_o do_v it_o