Selected quad for the lemma: nature_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
nature_n body_n soul_n spirit_n 15,742 5 5.7619 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A81352 The passions of the soule in three books the first, treating of the passions in generall, and occasionally of the whole nature of man. The second, of the number, and order of the passions, and the explication of the six primitive ones. The third, of particular passions. By R. des Cartes. And translated out of French into English.; Passions de l'âme. English Descartes, René, 1596-1650. 1650 (1650) Wing D1134; Thomason E1347_2; ESTC R209232 83,475 203

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spirit_n reflect_v from_o the_o image_n so_o form_v on_o the_o kernel_n go_v from_o thence_o to_o fall_v part_n into_o the_o nerve_n which_o serve_v to_o turn_v the_o back_n and_o stir_v the_o leg_n to_o run_v away_o and_o part_n into_o those_o which_o as_o be_v speak_v of_o before_o let_v out_o or_o draw_v upon_o together_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o which_o else_o so_o agitate_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n from_o whence_o the_o blood_n be_v send_v that_o this_o blood_n not_o be_v rarify_v there_o in_o the_o usual_a manner_n send_v spirit_n to_o the_o brain_n that_o be_v fit_v to_o maintain_v and_o confirm_v the_o passion_n of_o fear_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v proper_a to_o hold_v open_a or_o open_v again_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o convey_v they_o into_o the_o very_a same_o nerve_n for_o the_o mere_a entry_n of_o these_o spirit_n into_o these_o pore_n excite_v in_o this_o kernel_n a_o particular_a motion_n institute_v by_o nature_n to_o make_v the_o 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the_o rest_n to_o our_o soul_n the_o 23th_o article_n of_o apprehension_n which_o we_o attribute_v to_o object_n from_o without_o we_o those_o which_o we_o attribute_v to_o thing_n without_o we_o to_o wit_n to_o the_o object_n of_o our_o ense_n be_v cause_v at_o least_o if_o our_o opinion_n be_v not_o false_a by_o those_o object_n which_o exciting_a some_o motion_n in_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o exterior_a sense_n by_o intercourse_n with_o the_o nerve_n stir_v up_o some_o in_o the_o brain_n which_o make_v the_o soul_n perceive_v they_o so_o when_o we_o see_v the_o light_n of_o a_o torch_n and_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n this_o sound_n and_o this_o light_n be_v two_o everall_a action_n who_o mere_o in_o this_o regard_n that_o they_o excite_v two_o several_a motion_n in_o some_o of_o our_o nerve_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o they_o in_o the_o brain_n deliver_v the_o soul_n two_o different_a resentment_n which_o we_o so_o attribute_v to_o those_o subject_n which_o we_o suppose_v to_o be_v their_o cause_n that_o we_o think_v we_o see_v the_o very_a flame_n and_o hear_v the_o bell_n not_o only_o feel_v certain_a motion_n proceed_v from_o they_o the_o 24_o article_n of_o apprehension_n which_o we_o attribute_v to_o our_o body_n the_o apprehension_n which_o we_o attribute_v to_o our_o body_n or_o any_o of_o the_o part_n thereof_o be_v those_o we_o have_v concern_v hunger_n thirst_n and_o other_o our_o natural_a appetite_n whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v pain_n heat_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o affection_n we_o feel_v as_o in_o our_o member_n and_o not_o in_o the_o object_n without_o we_o so_o we_o may_v at_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o the_o same_o nerve_n feel_v the_o coldness_n of_o our_o hand_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o flame_n it_o draw_v near_o to_o or_o contrary_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o air_n whereto_o it_o be_v expose_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o action_n that_o 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object_n without_o we_o as_o those_o relate_n to_o divers_a affection_n of_o our_o body_n be_v in_o truth_n passion_n in_o respect_n of_o our_o soul_n when_o this_o word_n be_v take_v in_o the_o more_o general_a signification_n yet_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o restrain_v it_o to_o signify_v only_o those_o attribute_v to_o the_o soul_n itself_o and_o they_o be_v only_o these_o latter_a which_o i_o here_o undertake_v to_o explain_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o 26_o article_n that_o the_o imagination_n which_o depend_v only_o on_o the_o accidental_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v as_o real_a passion_n as_o the_o apprehension_n depend_v on_o the_o nerve_n it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o the_o soul_n perceive_v by_o intercourse_n with_o the_o nerve_n may_v also_o be_v represent_v to_o it_o by_o the_o accidental_a course_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o no_o difference_n between_o they_o but_o this_o that_o the_o impression_n which_o come_v from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n be_v usual_o more_o lively_a and_o manifest_a than_o those_o the_o spirit_n excite_v there_o which_o make_v i_o say_v in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o article_n that_o these_o be_v only_o as_o the_o shadow_n and_o representation_n of_o those_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o it_o sometime_o fall_v out_o this_o picture_n be_v so_o like_o the_o thing_n it_o represent_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v deceive_v concern_v the_o apprehension_n attribute_v to_o those_o object_n without_o we_o or_o those_o refer_v to_o any_o part_n of_o our_o body_n but_o not_o to_o be_v srve_v so_o concern_v the_o passion_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v so_o near_o and_o interior_a to_o our_o soul_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a she_o shall_v feel_v they_o unless_o they_o be_v true_o such_o as_o she_o do_v feel_v they_o so_o oftentimes_o when_o one_o sleep_n and_o sometime_o too_o be_v awake_a a_o man_n fancy_n thing_n so_o strong_o that_o he_o think_v he_o see_v they_o before_o he_o or_o feel_v they_o in_o his_o body_n though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o although_o a_o man_n be_v asleep_a and_o dote_v he_o can_v feel_v himself_o sad_a ormove_v with_o any_o other_o passion_n but_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o soul_n have_v in_o it_o that_o passion_n the_o 27_o article_n the_o definition_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o we_o have_v thus_o consider_v wherein_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o thought_n i_o think_v they_o may_v be_v general_o define_v thus_o apprehension_n resentment_n or_o emotion_n of_o the_o soul_n attribute_v particular_o to_o it_o and_o cause_v foment_v and_o fortify_v by_o some_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o 28_o article_n a_o explication_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n they_o may_v be_v call_v apprehension_n when_o this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o a_o general_a sense_n to_o signify_v all_o thought_n that_o be_v not_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o the_o will_n but_o not_o then_o when_o it_o only_o signify_v evident_a knowledge_n for_o experience_n show_v we_o that_o those_o who_o be_v most_o agitate_a by_o their_o passion_n be_v not_o such_o as_o understand_v they_o best_o and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o those_o apprehension_n which_o the_o strict_a alliance_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n render_v confuse_v and_o obscure_a they_o may_v also_o be_v call_v resentment_n because_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o object_n of_o the_o exterior_a sense_n and_o be_v not_o otherwise_o understand_v by_o she_o but_o they_o may_v just_o be_v style_v the_o emotion_n of_o the_o soul_n not_o only_o because_o this_o name_n may_v be_v attribute_v to_o all_o the_o mutation_n befalling_a she_o that_o be_v all_o the_o various_a thought_n thereof_o but_o particular_o because_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o thought_n that_o she_o can_v have_v there_o be_v none_o that_o agitate_v and_o shake_v it_o so_o hard_a as_o these_o passion_n do_v the_o 29_o article_n a_o explication_n of_o the_o other_o part_n i_o add_v that_o they_o be_v attribute_v particular_o to_o the_o soul_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o resentment_n relate_v some_o to_o exterior_a object_n as_o smell_n sound_n colour_n the_o other_o to_o our_o body_n as_o hunger_n thirst_n pain_n i_o also_o subjoin_v that_o they_o be_v cause_v foment_v and_o fortify_v by_o some_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o our_o will_n which_o can_v be_v call_v emotion_n of_o the_o soul_n attribute_v to_o she_o but_o cause_v by_o herself_o as_o also_o to_o unfold_v their_o last_o and_o immediate_a cause_n that_o distinguish_v they_o again_o from_o other_o resentment_n the_o 30_o article_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v unite_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n joint_o but_o to_o understand_v all_o these_o thing_n more_o perfect_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v real_o join_v to_o all_o the_o body_n but_o it_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o part_n thereof_o exclude_v the_o rest_n because_o it_o be_v one_o and_o in_o some_o sort_n indivisible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o organ_n which_o do_v all_o so_o relate_v one_o to_o another_o that_o when_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v take_v away_o it_o render_v the_o whole_a body_n defective_a and_o because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n that_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o extension_n dimension_n or_o other_o property_n of_o matter_n whereof_o the_o body_n be_v compose_v but_o only_o to_o the_o whole_a mass_n or_o contexture_n of_o organ_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o you_o can_v
which_o be_v often_o contrary_a one_o to_o the_o other_o draw_v it_o backward_o and_o forward_o to_o either_o side_n and_o keep_v her_o busy_a in_o contest_v against_o herself_o put_v the_o soul_n into_o the_o most_o miserable_a estate_n she_o can_v be_v as_o then_o when_o fearfulness_n represent_v death_n as_o a_o extreme_a evil_n which_o can_v be_v shun_v but_o by_o flight_n if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n ambition_n represent_v the_o infamy_n of_o this_o flight_n as_o a_o mischief_n worse_o than_o death_n these_o two_o passion_n various_o agitate_v the_o will_n which_o obey_v now_o the_o one_o and_o then_o the_o other_o continual_o oppose_v its_o own_o self_n and_o yield_v up_o the_o soul_n to_o slavery_n and_o misfortune_n the_o 49th_o article_n that_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o enough_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v very_o few_o man_n so_o wake_v and_o irresolute_a that_o they_o will_v nothing_o but_o what_o their_o present_a passion_n dictate_v to_o they_o the_o most_o part_n have_v determinate_a judgement_n according_a to_o which_o they_o regulate_v part_n of_o their_o action_n and_o though_o oft_o time_n these_o judgement_n be_v false_a and_o indeed_o ground_v on_o some_o passion_n by_o which_o the_o will_n have_v former_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v vanquish_v or_o seduce_v yet_o because_o she_o persevere_v in_o follow_v they_o then_o when_o the_o passion_n that_o cause_v they_o be_v absent_a they_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o her_o own_o weapon_n and_o soul_n may_v be_v think_v strong_a or_o weak_a according_a as_o they_o do_v smore_o or_o less_o follow_v these_o judgement_n and_o resist_v the_o present_a passion_n contrary_a to_o they_o but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o resolution_n proceed_v from_o some_o false_a opinion_n and_o those_o which_o be_v only_o hold_v up_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n since_o follow_v these_o last_o man_n be_v sure_a never_o to_o acquire_v sorrow_n or_o repentance_n whereas_o follow_v the_o first_o they_o be_v inseparable_o companion_n after_o the_o error_n be_v discover_v the_o 50th_o article_n that_o there_o be_v no_o soul_n so_o weak_a but_o well_o manage_v may_v acquire_v a_o absolute_a mastery_n over_o her_o passion_n it_o will_v be_v commodious_a here_o to_o know_v that_o as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v although_o every_o motion_n of_o the_o kernel_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v join_v by_o nature_n to_o each_o of_o our_o thought_n even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o life_n they_o may_v yet_o he_o annex_v to_o other_o by_o habit_n as_o experience_n show_v in_o word_n that_o excite_v motion_n in_o the_o kernel_n which_o according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o nature_n represent_v only_o to_o the_o soul_n their_o sound_n when_o they_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o will_n or_o by_o the_o figure_n of_o their_o letter_n when_o they_o be_v write_v and_o which_o yet_o nevertheless_o by_o a_o habit_n acquire_v by_o think_v what_o they_o signify_v assoon_o as_o ever_o their_o sound_n be_v hear_v or_o their_o letter_n see_v use_v to_o make_v we_o conceive_v the_o signification_n rather_o than_o the_o form_n of_o our_o letter_n or_o the_o sound_n of_o their_o syllable_n it_o be_v also_o convenient_a to_o know_v that_o although_o the_o motion_n as_o well_o of_o the_o kernel_n as_o the_o spirit_n and_o brain_n which_o represent_v certain_a object_n to_o the_o soul_n be_v natural_o join_v with_o those_o that_o excite_v certain_a passion_n in_o she_o yet_o they_o may_v by_o habit_n be_v separate_v and_o annex_v to_o other_o very_o different_a and_o moreover_o that_o this_o habit_n may_v be_v acquire_v by_o one_o action_n only_o and_o require_v not_o a_o long_o usuage_v as_o as_o when_o a_o man_n at_o unaware_o meet_v with_o any_o nasty_a thing_n in_o a_o dish_n of_o meat_n which_o he_o have_v a_o very_a good_a stomach_n to_o this_o accident_n may_v so_o alter_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o brain_n thataman_n shall_v never_o afterward_o see_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o meat_n without_o loathe_v whereas_o before_o he_o take_v delight_n in_o eat_v it_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n may_v be_v see_v in_o beast_n for_o although_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n nor_o it_o may_v be_v any_o thought_n all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o kernel_n which_o excite_v passion_n in_o we_o yet_o be_v in_o they_o and_o serve_v to_o foment_n and_o fortify_v not_o as_o in_o we_o the_o passion_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o nerve_n andmuscle_n their_o concomitant_n so_o when_o a_o dog_n see_v a_o partridge_n he_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o run_v to_o it_o and_o when_o he_o hear_v a_o piece_n go_v off_o this_o noise_n incite_v he_o natural_o to_o run_v away_o yet_o nevertheless_o we_o ordinary_o breed_v up_o spaniel_n so_o that_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o partridge_n make_v they_o couch_v and_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o discharge_v piece_n make_v they_o run_v to_o it_o now_o these_o thing_n be_v profitable_a to_o know_v to_o encourage_v every_o one_o to_o study_v the_o regulation_n of_o his_o passion_n for_o since_o with_o a_o little_a be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o beast_n who_o be_v void_a of_o reason_n may_v be_v alter_v it_o be_v evident_a they_o may_v more_o easy_o in_o man_n and_o that_o even_o those_o who_o have_v the_o weak_a soul_n may_v acquire_v a_o most_o absolute_a empire_n over_o all_o their_o passion_n if_o art_n and_o industry_n be_v use_v to_o manage_v and_o govern_v they_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o number_n and_o order_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o explication_n of_o the_o six_o chief_a or_o primitive_a the_o 51th_o article_n what_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o passion_n it_o be_v know_v by_o what_o have_v former_o be_v say_v that_o the_o utmost_a and_o near_a cause_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o agitation_n by_o which_o the_o spirit_n move_v the_o little_a kernel_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o one_o another_o it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o to_o seek_v after_o their_o original_n and_o examine_v their_o first_o cause_n now_o although_o they_o may_v sometime_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o determine_v to_o conceive_v such_o or_o such_o object_n as_o also_o by_o the_o mere_a temper_n of_o the_o body_n or_o by_o the_o impression_n accidental_o find_v in_o the_o brain_n as_o it_o oft_o befall_v that_o a_o man_n feel_v himself_o sad_a or_o merry_a not_o know_v upon_o what_o occasion_n it_o appear_v nevertheless_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v excite_v also_o by_o the_o object_n which_o move_v the_o sense_n and_o that_o these_o object_n be_v their_o most_o oridinary_a and_o principal_a cause_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o to_o find_v they_o all_o out_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o consider_v all_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o object_n the_o 52_o article_n what_o be_v the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v number_v furthermore_o i_o observe_v that_o the_o object_n which_o move_v the_o sense_n excite_v not_o divers_a passion_n in_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o diversity_n in_o they_o but_o mere_o because_o they_o may_v several_a way_n hurt_v sore_o profit_v we_o or_o else_o in_o general_a be_v important_a to_o we_o and_o that_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o passion_n consist_v only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o dispose_v the_o soul_n to_o will_v the_o thing_n which_o nature_n dictate_v be_v profitable_a to_o we_o and_o to_o persist_v in_o this_o will_n as_o also_o the_o very_a agitation_n of_o the_o spirit_n accustom_v to_o cause_v they_o dispose_v the_o body_n to_o the_o motion_n that_o further_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o thing_n wherefore_o to_o calculate_v they_o we_o be_v only_o to_o examine_v in_o order_n after_o how_o many_o considerable_a manner_n our_o sense_n may_v be_v move_v by_o their_o object_n and_o i_o will_v here_o make_v a_o general_a muster_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a passion_n according_a to_o order_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v find_v the_o order_n and_o numeration_n of_o the_o passion_n the_o 53_o article_n admiration_n when_o the_o first_o encounter_n of_o any_o object_n surprise_v we_o and_o we_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v new_a or_o far_o different_a from_o what_o we_o know_v before_o or_o from_o what_o we_o suppose_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v we_o admire_v it_o and_o be_v astonish_v at_o it_o and_o because_o this_o may_v fall_v out_o before_o we_o know_v at_o all_o whether_o this_o object_n be_v convenient_a or_o no_o i_o think_v admiration_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o passion_n and_o it_o have_v no_o contrary_a because_o
i_o also_o add_v it_o be_v of_o that_o good_a which_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o brain_n represent_v to_o she_o as_o her_o own_o that_o i_o may_v not_o confound_v this_o joy_n which_o be_v a_o passion_n with_o that_o joy_n pure_o intellectual_a which_o come_v into_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o sole_a action_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o please_a emotion_n in_o she_o excite_v by_o herself_o wherein_o consist_v her_o enjoyment_n of_o good_a which_o her_o understanding_n represent_v to_o she_o as_o her_o own_o it_o be_v true_a while_o the_o soul_n be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n this_o intellectual_a joy_n can_v hardly_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o company_n of_o that_o which_o be_v a_o passion_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o our_o understanding_n perceive_v that_o we_o possess_v any_o good_a although_o this_o good_a may_v be_v so_o far_o different_a from_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o body_n that_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a yet_o will_v not_o the_o imagination_n forbear_v to_o make_v immediate_o some_o impression_n in_o the_o brain_n whereupon_o ensue_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o excite_v the_o passion_n of_o joy_n the_o 92_o article_n the_o definition_n of_o sadness_n sadness_n be_v a_o displeasant_a languish_a wherein_o consist_v the_o discommodity_n the_o soul_n receive_v from_o evil_a or_o defect_n which_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o brain_n represent_v unto_o she_o as_o belong_v to_o she_o and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o intellectual_a sadness_n which_o be_v not_o the_o passion_n but_o which_o want_v but_o little_a of_o be_v accompany_v by_o it_o the_o 93_o article_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o two_o passion_n now_o when_o the_o intellectual_a joy_n or_o sadness_n so_o excite_v that_o which_o be_v a_o passion_n their_o cause_n be_v evident_a enough_o and_o one_o may_v see_v by_o their_o defintion_n that_o joy_n come_v from_o the_o opinion_n a_o man_n have_v that_o he_o possess_v some_o good_a and_o sadness_n from_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o evil_n or_o defect_n but_o it_o oft_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o man_n be_v sad_a or_o joyful_a and_o yet_o he_o can_v distinct_o observe_v the_o good_a or_o evil_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n when_o this_o good_a or_o this_o evil_n make_v their_o impression_n in_o the_o brain_n without_o the_o intercourse_n of_o the_o soul_n sometime_o because_o they_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o body_n and_o sometime_o too_o although_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o soul_n because_o she_o consider_v they_o not_o as_o good_a or_o evil_n but_o under_o some_o other_o notion_n the_o impression_n whereof_o be_v join_v in_o the_o brain_n with_o that_o of_o good_a and_o evil_a the_o 94th_o article_n how_o the_o passion_n be_v excite_v by_o good_n and_o evil_n which_o only_o respect_v the_o budy_n and_o wherein_o consist_v tick_n ling_n and_o pain_n so_o when_o a_o man_n be_v in_o sound_a health_n and_o the_o weather_n be_v fair_a than_o ordinary_a he_o feel_v a_o lightsomness_n in_o himself_o which_o proceed_v not_o from_o any_o function_n of_o the_o understanding_n but_o only_o from_o the_o impression_n which_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n make_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o he_o feel_v himself_o sad_a likewise_o when_o his_o body_n be_v indispose_v although_o he_o know_v not_o that_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o tickle_a of_o the_o sense_n be_v so_o close_o follow_v by_o joy_n and_o pain_n by_o sadness_n that_o most_o man_n can_v distinguish_v they_o yet_o they_o differ_v so_o far_o that_o a_o man_n may_v sometime_o suffer_v pain_n with_o joy_n and_o receive_v tickle_n that_o displease_v but_o the_o cause_n why_o joy_n common_o follow_v tickle_v be_v because_o all_o that_o be_v call_v tickle_a or_o a_o please_a touch_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n excite_v some_o morion_n in_o the_o nerve_n which_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o hurt_v they_o if_o they_o have_v not_o strength_n enough_o to_o resist_v it_o or_o the_o body_n be_v not_o well_o dispose_v which_o make_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o nature_n to_o signify_v this_o good_a disposition_n and_o this_o strength_n represent_v it_o to_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o good_a belong_v to_o she_o see_v she_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n and_o so_o excite_v joy_n in_o she_o the_o cause_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o why_o a_o man_n natural_o take_v delight_n to_o feel_v himself_o move_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o passion_n yea_o even_o sadness_n \_o and_o hatred_n when_o these_o passion_n be_v cause_v only_o by_o strange_a adventure_n which_o he_o see_v personate_v on_o a_o stage_n or_o by_o such_o like_a occasion_n which_o not_o be_v capable_a to_o trouble_v we_o any_o way_n seem_v to_o tickle_v the_o soul_n by_o touch_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o pain_n usual_o produce_v sadness_n be_v because_o that_o feeling_n which_o be_v call_v pain_n proceed_v always_o from_o some_o action_n so_o violent_a that_o it_o offend_v the_o nerve_n so_o that_o be_v institute_v by_o nature_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o soul_n the_o damage_n the_o body_n receive_v by_o this_o action_n and_o its_o weaknesse-in_a not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v it_o it_o represent_v each_o of_o they_o to_o he_o as_o evil_n always_o displease_v unless_o then_o when_o they_o cause_v some_o good_a thing_n which_o she_o esteem_v of_o more_o than_o they_o the_o 95th_o article_n how_o they_o may_v also_o be_v excite_v by_o good_n andevil_n which_o the_o soul_n observe_v not_o though_o they_o belong_v to_o she_o as_o the_o delight_n a_o man_n take_v to_o run_v into_o a_o danger_n or_o remember_v a_o evil_a past_a so_o the_o delight_n which_o ofttimes_o young_a man_n take_v to_o undertake_v difficult_a thing_n and_o expose_v themselves_o to_o great_a peril_n though_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o look_v for_o any_o profit_n or_o honour_n thereby_o come_v from_o hence_o the_o conceit_n they_o have_v that_o they_o undertake_v a_o difficult_a thing_n make_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v join_v to_o that_o which_o they_o may_v make_v if_o they_o think_v it_o a_o good_a thing_n to_o be_v courageous_a fortunate_a active_a or_o strong_a enough_o to_o dare_v to_o hazard_v so_o far_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o take_v delight_n in_o it_o and_o the_o content_n which_o old_a man_n take_v when_o they_o remember_v the_o misery_n they_o suffer_v proceed_v from_o hence_o they_o imagine_v to_o themselves_o it_o be_v a_o good_a thing_n that_o they_o can_v subsist_v in_o spite_n of_o they_o the_o 96th_o article_n what_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n that_o cause_n the_o five_o precede_a passion_n the_o five_o passion_n which_o i_o have_v here_o begin_v to_o explain_v be_v so_o join_v or_o oppose_v to_o one_o another_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o consider_v they_o all_o together_o then_o to_o treat_v distinct_o of_o each_o as_o i_o handle_v admiration_n and_o their_o cause_n be_v not_o like_o that_o in_o the_o brain_n only_o but_o also_o in_o the_o heart_n spleen_n liver_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o serve_v to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o spirit_n for_o although_o all_o the_o vein_n convey_v the_o blood_n they_o contain_v into_o the_o heart_n yet_o it_o sometime_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o blood_n of_o some_o of_o they_o be_v drive_v with_o a_o strong_a force_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o it_o happen_v also_o that_o the_o overture_n through_o which_o it_o enter_v into_o he_o heart_n or_o those_o through_o which_o it_o go_v out_o be_v more_o dilate_v or_o contract_v one_o time_n than_o another_o the_o 97th_o article_n the_o principal_a experiment_n conduce_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o motion_n in_o love_n now_o consider_v the_o sundry_a alteration_n that_o experience_n let_v we_o see_v in_o our_o body_n while_o our_o soul_n be_v agitate_a with_o divers_a passion_n i_o observe_v in_o love_n when_o it_o be_v alone_o that_o be_v when_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o any_o extreme_a joy_n desire_v or_o sadness_n that_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o pulse_n be_v even_o &_o much_o great_a and_o strong_a than_o ordinary_a that_o a_o man_n feel_v a_o gentle_a heart_n in_o his_o breast_n and_o quick_a digestion_n ofmeat_n so_o that_o this_o passion_n be_v profitable_a for_o the_o health_n the_o 98_o article_n in_o hatred_n on_o the_o contrary_a i_o observe_v in_o hatred_n that_o the_o pulse_n be_v uneven_a weak_a and_o oftentimes_o fast_o that_o a_o man_n feel_v cold_n intermingle_v with_o i_o know_v not_o what_o sharp_a and_o prick_a heat_n in_o the_o breast_n that_o the_o stomach_n cease_v to_o do_v its_o office_n be_v incline_v to_o vomit_v and_o reject_v the_o meat_n he_o have_v
equal_o distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o so_o be_v separate_v they_o come_v to_o meet_v because_o the_o order_n of_o these_o pore_n be_v molest_v by_o which_o mean_n they_o join_v together_o and_o so_o convertinto_o tear_n the_o 131._o article_n how_o one_o weep_v for_o sadness_n the_o other_o cause_n be_v sadness_n follow_v by_o love_n or_o joy_n or_o general_o by_o any_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o heart_n thrust_v much_o blood_n into_o the_o artery_n sadness_n be_v requisite_a thereunto_o because_o make_v the_o blood_n cold_a it_o contract_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o because_o according_a as_o it_o contract_v they_o it_o also_o decrease_v the_o quantity_n of_o vapour_n whereunto_o they_o shall_v allow_v passage_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_a to_o produce_v tear_n unless_o the_o quantity_n of_o vapour_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n augment_v by_o some_o other_o cause_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o increase_v it_o more_o than_o the_o blood_n send_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o passion_n of_o love_n we_o see_v also_o that_o they_o who_o be_v sad_a do_v not_o continual_o shed_v tear_n but_o only_o by_o intervall_n when_o they_o make_v any_o new_a reflection_n on_o the_o object_n they_o affect_v the_o 132._o article_n of_o the_o groan_n which_o accompany_v tear_n and_o then_o sometime_o the_o lung_n two_o be_v blow_v up_o all_o at_o once_o by_o the_o abundance_n of_o blood_n which_o get_v into_o they_o and_o drive_v away_o the_o air_n they_o contain_v which_o break_v forth_o through_o the_o gullet_n beget_v groan_n and_o cry_n which_o usual_o accompany_v tear_n and_o these_o cry_n be_v common_o more_o sharp_a than_o those_o which_o accompany_v laughter_n though_o they_o be_v produce_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o nerve_n which_o serve_v to_o enlarge_v or_o contract_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o voice_n to_o make_v it_o strong_a or_o sharp_a be_v join_v to_o those_o which_o open_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o joy_n and_o contract_v they_o in_o sadness_n cause_n these_o organ_n to_o be_v dilate_v or_o contract_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o 133._o article_n wherefore_o child_n and_o old_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o weep_v child_n and_o old_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o weep_v than_o they_o of_o a_o middle_a age_n but_o for_o several_a reason_n old_a man_n weep_v ofttimes_o out_o of_o affection_n and_o for_o joy_n for_o these_o two_o passion_n join_v together_o send_v much_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o thence_o many_o vapour_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o agitation_n of_o these_o vapour_n be_v so_o retard_v by_o their_o natural_a coldness_n that_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o convert_v into_o tear_n although_o no_o sadness_n precede_v but_o if_o some_o old_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o weep_v for_o vexation_n too_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o temper_n of_o their_o body_n as_o that_o of_o their_o mind_n which_o dispose_v they_o thereunto_o and_o this_o befall_v only_o those_o who_o be_v so_o weak_a that_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v absolute_o overcome_v by_o small_a occasion_n of_o grief_n fear_v or_o pity_n the_o same_o happen_v to_o child_n who_o do_v not_o weep_v common_o for_o joy_n but_o rather_o for_o sadness_n that_o unaccompanied_a with_o love_n for_o they_o ever_o have_v blood_n enough_o to_o produce_v many_o vapour_n the_o motion_n of_o which_o be_v retard_v by_o sadness_n they_o convert_v into_o tear_n the_o 134._o article_n wherefore_o some_o child_n wax_v pale_a instead_o of_o weep_v yet_o there_o be_v some_o who_o wax_v pale_a instead_o of_o weepig_n when_o they_o be_v vex_v which_o may_v denote_v a_o extraordinary_a judgement_n and_o courage_n in_o they_o that_o be_v when_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o evil_a they_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o a_o strong_a resistance_n as_o they_o do_v who_o be_v elder_a but_o it_o be_v ordinary_o a_o mark_n of_o a_o ill_a nature_n that_o be_v when_o it_o proceed_v from_o their_o inclination_n to_o hatred_n or_o fear_v follow_v for_o they_o be_v passion_n that_o diminish_v the_o matter_n of_o tear_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v see_v that_o those_o who_o be_v prone_a to_o weep_v be_v incline_v to_o love_n and_o pity_n the_o 135._o article_n of_o sigh_n the_o cause_n of_o sigh_n be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o of_o tear_n though_o it_o like_v they_o presuppose_v sadness_n for_o whereas_o a_o man_n be_v excite_v to_o weep_v when_o the_o lung_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n he_o be_v incite_v to_o sigh_v when_o they_o be_v almost_o empty_a and_o when_o some_o imagination_n of_o hope_n or_o joy_n open_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o venous_a artery_n which_o sadness_n have_v contract_v because_o then_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o lung_n fall_v all_o together_o into_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n through_o this_o venous_a artery_n and_o drive_v on_o by_o a_o desire_n to_o attain_v this_o joy_n which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n agitate_v all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o breast_n the_o air_n be_v sudden_o blow_v through_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o lung_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o vacant_a place_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v call_v sigh_v the_o 136._o article_n from_o whence_o proceed_v the_o passion_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o certain_a man_n furthermore_o that_o i_o may_v here_o in_o few_o word_n supply_v all_o that_o may_v be_v add_v hereunto_o concern_v the_o several_a effectt_n or_o cause_n of_o the_o passion_n i_o be_o content_a to_o repeatthe_v principle_n whereon_o all_o that_o i_o have_v write_v of_o they_o be_v ground_v to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o tie_n betwixt_o our_o soul_n and_o body_n that_o when_o we_o once_o have_v join_v any_o corporal_a action_n with_o any_o thought_n one_o of_o they_o never_o present_v itself_o to_o we_o without_o the_o other_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o always_o the_o same_o action_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o same_o thought_n for_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o all_o that_o any_o man_n can_v observe_v peculiar_a either_o in_o himself_o or_o other_o conceren_v this_o matter_n which_o have_v not_o be_v here_o explain_v and_o for_o example_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o strange_a aversion_n of_o some_o who_o can_v endure_v the_o smell_n of_o rose_n the_o sight_n of_o a_o cat_n or_o the_o like_a come_v only_o from_o hence_o that_o when_o they_o be_v but_o new_o alive_a they_o be_v displease_v with_o some_o such_o like_a object_n or_o else_o have_v a_o fellow-feeling_n of_o their_o mother_n resentment_n who_o be_v so_o distaste_v when_o she_o be_v with_o child_n for_o it_o be_v ceertain_a there_o be_v a_o affinity_n between_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o child_n in_o her_o womb_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v displease_v to_o one_o offend_v the_o other_o and_o the_o smell_n of_o rose_n may_v have_v cause_v some_o great_a headache_n in_o the_o child_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o cradle_n or_o a_o cat_n may_v have_v affright_v it_o and_o none_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o nor_o the_o child_n so_o much_o as_o remember_v it_o though_o the_o idea_n of_o that_o aversion_n he_o then_o have_v to_o rose_n or_o a_o cat_n remain_v imprint_v in_o his_o brain_n to_o his_o life_n end_v the_o 137th_o article_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o five_o precedent_a passion_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o body_n now_o the_o definition_n of_o love_n hatred_n desire_n joy_n and_o sadness_n be_v lay_v down_o and_o the_o corporal_a motion_n that_o cause_v they_o or_o accompany_v they_o treat_v of_o we_o have_v no_o further_o to_o do_v but_o consider_v the_o use_n of_o they_o concern_v which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o nature_n they_o all_o relate_v to_o the_o body_n and_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o soul_n but_o as_o join_v to_o it_o so_o that_o their_o natural_a use_n be_v to_o incite_v the_o soul_n to_o consent_v and_o contribute_v to_o the_o action_n which_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o conserve_v the_o body_n or_o make_v it_o in_o some_o kind_n more_o perfect_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n sadness_n and_o joy_n be_v the_o two_o first_o that_o be_v set_v on_o work_n for_o the_o soul_n be_v immediate_o warn_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o body_n by_o the_o feel_n of_o pain_n which_o first_o of_o all_o produce_v the_o passion_n of_o sadness_n in_o she_o than_o hatred_n of_o that_o which_o cause_v this_o pain_n and_o in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o desire_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o it_o as_o also_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o immediate_o advertise_v of_o thing_n beneficial_a to_o the_o body_n but_o
spirit_n fortify_v they_o and_o then_o they_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n action_n of_o virtue_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o though_o there_o be_v no_o virtue_n whereunto_o i_o think_v good_a birth_n so_o much_o contribute_v as_o that_o which_o cause_v a_o man_n to_o esteem_v himself_o according_a to_o his_o just_a value_n and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o believe_v that_o all_o soul_n which_o god_n put_v into_o our_o body_n be_v not_o equal_o noble_a and_o strong_a wherefore_o i_o call_v this_o virtue_n generosity_n according_a to_o the_o acception_n of_o our_o language_n rather_o than_o magnanimity_n the_o school_n term_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o unknown_a yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o good_a education_n much_o conduce_v to_o correct_v the_o defect_n of_o our_o birth_n and_o that_o if_o a_o man_n busy_a himself_o frequent_o to_o consider_v what_o this_o free_a disposition_n be_v and_o how_o great_a advantage_n accrue_v from_o a_o steadfast_a resolution_n to_o use_v it_o well_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n how_o vain_a and_o unprofitable_a all_o the_o care_n that_o puzzle_v the_o ambitious_a be_v a_o man_n may_v by_o exciting_a the_o passion_n in_o himself_o acquire_v the_o virtue_n of_o generosity_n which_o be_v as_o the_o key_n of_o all_o the_o other_o virtue_n and_o a_o general_a remedy_n against_o all_o the_o irregularity_n of_o passion_n i_o think_v this_o consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o serious_o note_v the_o 162._o article_n of_o veneration_n veneration_n or_o respect_n be_v a_o inclination_n of_o the_o soul_n not_o only_o to_o esteem_v the_o object_n it_o reverence_v but_o also_o so_o submit_v to_o it_o with_o some_o kind_n of_o fear_n to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o become_v gracious_a to_o she_o so_o that_o we_o bear_v only_o a_o veneration_n to_o free_a cause_n which_o we_o conceive_v able_a to_o do_v good_a or_o evil_n to_o we_o without_o know_v which_o of_o the_o two_o they_o will_v do_v for_o we_o bear_v love_n and_o devotion_n rather_o than_o a_o mere_a veneration_n to_o those_o from_o who_o we_o only_o expect_v good_a and_o we_o bear_v hatred_n to_o none_o but_o such_o as_o we_o only_o expect_v evil_a from_o and_o if_o we_o conceive_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o good_a or_o evil_a not_o to_o be_v free_a we_o do_v not_o submit_v ourselves_o thereunto_o to_o get_v the_o goodwill_n of_o it_o so_o when_o the_o pagan_n bear_v a_o veneration_n to_o wood_n spring_n mountain_n they_o do_v not_o proper_o reverence_v these_o inanimate_a thing_n but_o the_o divinity_n which_o they_o think_v preside_v over_o they_o and_o to_o he_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o excite_v this_o passion_n be_v compound_v of_o that_o which_o excite_v admiration_n and_o that_o which_o excite_v fear_n whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o the_o 163_o article_n of_o disdain_n just_o so_o that_o which_o i_o call_v disdain_n be_v a_o inclination_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o contemn_v a_o free_a cause_n by_o judge_v that_o though_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v able_a to_o do_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o far_o beneath_o we_o that_o it_o can_v do_v we_o neither_o and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o excite_v it_o be_v compound_v of_o phose_v that_o excite_v admiration_n and_o security_n or_o boldness_n the_o 164th_o article_n of_o the_o use_n of_o these_o two_o passion_n and_o it_o be_v either_o generosity_n or_o deification_n and_o weakness_n of_o spirit_n that_o determine_v the_o good_a or_o ill_a use_n of_o these_o two_o passion_n for_o by_o how_o much_o a_o man_n soul_n be_v more_o noble_a or_o generous_a so_o much_o the_o more_o inclination_n he_o have_v to_o give_v every_o one_o his_o own_o and_o so_o have_v not_o only_o a_o extraordinaty_n humility_n towards_o god_n but_o without_o reluctancy_n bestow_v all_o the_o honour_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o man_n to_o each_o according_a to_o the_o rank_n and_o authority_n he_o hold_v in_o the_o world_n and_o contemn_v nothing_o but_o vice_n on_o the_o contrary_a they_o who_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a and_o weak_a spirit_n be_v apt_a to_o sin_n in_o excess_n sometime_o by_o reverence_v and_o fear_v thing_n only_o worthy_a of_o contempt_n sometime_o by_o insolent_o disdain_v such_o as_o deserve_v to_o be_v reverence_v and_o they_o often_o slip_v sudden_o from_o extreme_a impiety_n to_o superstition_n thence_o again_o from_o superstition_n to_o impiety_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o vice_n nor_o irregularity_n of_o spirit_n which_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o 165_o article_n of_o hope_n and_o fear_v hope_n be_v a_o disposition_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o persuade_v she_o that_o what_o she_o desire_v shall_v come_v to_o pass_v which_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o peculiar_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o wit_n by_o those_o of_o joy_n and_o desire_v mix_v together_o and_o fear_v be_v another_o disposition_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o persuade_v she_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o though_o these_o two_o passion_n be_v contrary_a to_o one_o another_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v have_v they_o both_o together_o to_o wit_n when_o he_o fancy_n to_o himself_o several_a reason_n whereof_o some_o make_v he_o conceive_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o desire_n be_v easy_a the_o other_o make_v it_o seem_v difficult_a the_o 166_o article_n of_o security_n and_o despair_n and_o one_o of_o these_o passion_n never_o accompany_v desire_n but_o it_o leave_v room_n for_o the_o other_o for_o when_o hope_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o it_o utter_o expell●●_n fear_n it_o alter_v the_o nature_n thereof_o and_o be_v call_v security_n and_o when_o a_o man_n be_v sure_a that_o what_o he_o desire_v shall_v come_v to_o pass_v though_o he_o still_o wish_v that_o it_o will_v come_v yet_o he_o nevertheless_o cease_v to_o be_v agitate_a with_o the_o passion_n of_o desire_n which_o make_v he_o seek_v after_o the_o event_n with_o anxiety_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o fear_n be_v so_o extreme_a that_o it_o take_v away_o all_o kind_n of_o hope_n it_o convert_v into_o despair_n and_o this_o despair_n fancy_v the_o thing_n impossible_a clear_o extinguish_v desire_v which_o only_o be_v bend_v on_o thing_n possible_a the_o 167th_o article_n of_o jealousy_n jealousie_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o fear_n relate_v to_o the_o desire_n a_o man_n have_v to_o keep_v the_o possession_n of_o some_o good_a and_o it_o proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o strength_n of_o reason_n which_o make_v he_o conjecture_v he_o may_v lose_v it_o as_o the_o great_a value_n he_o set_v on_o it_o which_o cause_v he_o to_o dive_v into_o the_o least_o occasion_n of_o suspicion_n and_o take_v they_o for_o very_o considerable_a argument_n the_o 168_o article_n wherein_o this_o passion_n may_v be_v laudable_a and_o because_o a_o man_n ought_v more_o careful_o to_o keep_v great_a good_n than_o less_o this_o passion_n may_v be_v just_a and_o laudable_a on_o some_o occasion_n as_o for_o example_n a_o captain_n that_o guard_v a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n aught_o to_o be_v jealous_a of_o it_o that_o be_v mistrust_v all_o mean_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v take_v and_o and_o honest_a woman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o be_v jealous_a of_o her_o honour_n that_o be_v not_o only_o beware_v of_o do_v ill_a but_o also_o avoid_v even_o the_o least_o occasion_n of_o detraction_n the_o 169_o article_n wherein_o it_o be_v blameworthy_a but_o a_o covetous_a man_n be_v to_o be_v laugh_v at_o when_o he_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o treasure_n that_o be_v when_o he_o brood_v over_o it_o with_o his_o eye_n and_o will_v never_o be_v far_o from_o it_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v steal_v from_o he_o for_o money_n be_v not_o worth_a keep_n with_o so_o much_o care_n and_o a_o man_n that_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v contemn_v because_o it_o be_v a_o evidence_n he_o love_v she_o not_o as_o he_o shall_v do_v and_o have_v either_o a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o himself_o or_o she_o i_o say_v he_o love_v she_o not_o as_o he_o shall_v do_v for_o if_o he_o bear_v a_o true_a love_n to_o she_o he_o will_v never_o be_v incline_v to_o mistrust_v she_o but_o it_o be_v not_o her_o who_o he_o proper_o love_v it_o be_v only_o the_o good_a he_o imagine_v to_o consist_v in_o enjoy_v she_o alone_o to_o himself_o and_o he_o will_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o lose_v this_o good_a if_o he_o do_v not_o either_o conceive_v himself_o unworthy_a of_o it_o or_o his_o wife_n disloyal_a moreover_o this_o passion_n relate_v only_o to_o suspicion_n and_o mistrust_v for_o he_o be_v not_o proper_o jealous_a that_o endeavour_n to_o shun_v a_o evil_a when_o he_o have_v just_a reason_n to_o fear_v it_o the_o 170_o article_n of_o irresolution_n irresolution_n also_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o
pity_v they_o the_o 188_o article_n who_o those_o be_v that_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o it_o but_o there_o be_v none_o but_o malignant_a and_o envious_a spirit_n who_o natural_o hate_v all_o man_n or_o else_o those_o who_o be_v so_o belluine_a and_o blind_v by_o good_a fortune_n or_o desperate_a through_o ill_n that_o they_o think_v no_o further_a evil_n can_v befall_v they_o who_o be_v ein_fw-mi ensible_a of_o pity_n the_o 189_o article_n why_o this_o passion_n excite_v weep_v now_o a_o man_n weep_v easy_o in_o this_o passion_n because_o love_n send_v much_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n cause_v many_o vapour_n to_o issue_n through_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o coldness_n of_o sadness_n retard_v the_o agitation_n of_o these_o vapour_n convert_v they_o into_o tear_n as_o have_v be_v former_o say_v the_o 190_o article_n of_o satisfaction_n of_o one_o self_n the_o satisfaction_n that_o they_o have_v who_o constant_o follow_v the_o path_n of_o virtue_n be_v a_o habit_n in_o their_o soul_n call_v tranquillity_n or_o quiet_a of_o conscience_n but_o that_o which_o a_o man_n acquire_v anew_o when_o he_o have_v late_o do_v any_o action_n that_o he_o think_v good_a be_v a_o passion_n to_o wit_n a_o sort_n of_o joy_n which_o i_o believe_v be_v the_o soft_a of_o all_o because_o the_o cause_n thereof_o depend_v only_o on_o ourselves_o yet_o when_o this_o cause_n be_v not_o just_a that_o be_v when_o the_o action_n from_o whence_o we_o deduct_v this_o satisfaction_n be_v not_o of_o consequence_n or_o else_o be_v vicious_a it_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o serve_v only_o to_o produce_v a_o pride_n and_o impertinent_a arrogance_n which_o may_v particular_o be_v observe_v in_o those_o who_o believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v devout_a be_v only_o hypocritical_a and_o superstitious_a that_o be_v who_o under_o pretence_n of_o frequent_v the_o church_n say_v many_o prayer_n wear_v short_a hair_n fast_v give_v alm_n suppose_v they_o be_v exquisite_o perfect_a and_o imagine_v they_o be_v god_n so_o intimate_a friend_n that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o that_o can_v displease_v he_o and_o whatsoever_o their_o passion_n dictate_v to_o they_o be_v a_o good_a zeal_n although_o it_o sometime_o dictate_v to_o they_o the_o great_a crime_n that_o can_v be_v commit_v by_o man_n as_o betray_v of_o city_n murder_v of_o prince_n exterminate_v whole_a nation_n mere_o for_o this_o that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o their_o opinion_n the_o 191_o article_n of_o repentance_n repentance_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o satisfaction_n of_o one_o self_n and_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o sadness_n proceed_v from_o a_o belief_n that_o a_o man_n have_v do_v some_o evil_a action_n and_o it_o be_v very_o bitter_a because_o the_o cause_n come_v only_o from_o ourselves_o yet_o nevertheless_o this_o hinder_v it_o not_o from_o be_v very_o useful_a when_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o action_n we_o repent_v of_o be_v evil_a and_o that_o we_o have_v a_o certain_a knowledge_n thereof_o because_o it_o incite_v we_o to_o do_v better_o another_o time_n but_o it_o ofttimes_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o weak_a spirit_n repent_v the_o thing_n they_o have_v do_v not_o know_v certain_o that_o they_o be_v evil_a they_o persuade_v themselves_o so_o only_o because_o they_o fear_v it_o be_v so_o and_o have_v they_o do_v the_o contrary_a they_o have_v repent_v too_o which_o be_v a_o imperfection_n in_o they_o to_o be_v pity_v and_o the_o remedy_n against_o this_o defect_n be_v the_o same_o that_o serve_v to_o take_v away_o irresolution_n the_o 192_o article_n of_o goodwill_n goodwill_n be_v proper_o a_o desire_n to_o see_v good_a befall_v any_o one_o have_v a_o goodwill_n to_o but_o i_o use_v this_o word_n here_o to_o signify_v this_o will_n as_o it_o be_v excite_v in_o we_o by_o some_o good_a action_n of_o he_o to_o who_o we_o bear_v it_o for_o we_o be_v natural_o addict_v to_o love_v those_o who_o do_v thing_n which_o we_o esteem_v good_a although_o no_o good_a come_v to_o we_o by_o they_o goodwill_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o love_n not_o desire_n though_o the_o desire_n of_o see_v good_a befall_v he_o who_o we_o wish_v well_o to_o always_o accompany_v it_o and_o it_o be_v ordinary_o join_v with_o pity_n because_o the_o disgrace_n that_o we_o see_v betide_v the_o unfortunate_a cause_v we_o to_o reflect_v the_o more_o upon_o their_o desert_n the_o 193_o article_n of_o gratitude_n gratitude_n be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o love_n excite_v in_o we_o by_o some_o action_n of_o he_o to_o who_o we_o offer_v it_z and_o whereby_o we_o believe_v he_o have_v do_v we_o some_o good_a or_o at_o least_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o do_v we_o some_o so_o it_o include_v all_o that_o goodwill_n do_v and_o this_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o a_o action_n we_o be_v very_o sensible_a of_o and_o whereof_o we_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o make_v a_o requital_n wherefore_o it_o be_v far_o more_o strong_a especial_o in_o soul_n never_o so_o little_a noble_a and_o generous_a the_o 194_o article_n of_o ingratitude_n for_o ingratitude_n it_o be_v not_o a_o passion_n for_o nature_n never_o put_v any_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o we_o to_o excite_v it_o but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o vice_n direct_o opposite_a to_o gratitude_n see_v this_o be_v ever_o virtuous_a and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a bond_n of_o humane_a society_n s_o wherefore_o this_o vice_n appertain_v to_o none_o but_o belluine_a man_n and_o the_o foolish_o arrogant_a who_o think_v all_o thing_n their_o due_n or_o the_o sottish_a who_o reflect_v not_o on_o the_o good_a deed_n they_o receive_v or_o else_o the_o weak_a and_o abject_a who_o feel_v their_o own_o infirmity_n and_o necessity_n base_o seek_v assistance_n from_o other_o and_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o hate_v they_o because_o have_v no_o will_n to_o return_v the_o like_a or_o despair_v ever_o to_o do_v it_o and_o imagine_v the_o whole_a world_n as_o mercenary_a as_o themselves_o and_o that_o none_o do_v good_a but_o with_o hope_n of_o be_v reward_v for_o it_o they_o think_v they_o have_v desire_v it_o the_o 195_o article_n of_o indignation_n indignation_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o hatred_n or_o aversion_n that_o a_o man_n natural_o bear_v to_o those_o who_o do_v some_o evil_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o it_o be_v and_o it_o be_v often_o mix_v with_o envy_n or_o pity_v but_o yet_o the_o object_n thereof_o be_v altogether_o different_a from_o they_o for_o he_o carry_v a_o indignation_n only_o against_o those_o who_o do_v good_a or_o evil_n to_o person_n unworthy_a of_o it_o but_o he_o envy_v those_o who_o receive_v this_o good_a and_o pity_v those_o who_o receive_v this_o evil_n it_o be_v true_a in_o some_o respect_n it_o be_v evil_a to_o possess_v a_o good_a whereof_o a_o man_n be_v not_o worthy_a which_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o aristotle_n and_o his_o follower_n suppose_v that_o envy_n be_v always_o a_o vice_n have_v call_v that_o indignation_n which_o be_v not_o vicious_a the_o 196_o article_n why_o it_o be_v sometime_o join_v with_o pity_n and_o sometime_o with_o derision_n to_o do_v a_o evil_a be_v also_o in_o some_o respect_n to_o receive_v one_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o some_o with_o their_o indignation_n join_v pity_n and_o other_o derision_n according_a as_o they_o bear_v a_o good_a or_o ill_a will_n towards_o those_o who_o they_o see_v commit_v fault_n thus_o the_o laughter_n of_o democritus_n and_o the_o weep_n of_o heraclitus_n may_v proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o 197_o article_n that_o it_o be_v often_o accompany_v with_o admiration_n and_o be_v not_o incompatible_a with_o joy_n indignation_n be_v also_o ofttimes_o accompany_v with_o admiration_n for_o we_o use_v to_o think_v that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o conceive_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v that_o be_v after_o that_o manner_n which_o we_o esteem_v good_a wherefore_o when_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o it_o surprise_v we_o and_o we_o admire_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o incompatible_a with_o joy_n although_o it_o must_v common_o be_v join_v with_o sadness_n for_o when_o the_o evil_a we_o bear_v a_o indignation_n against_o can_v hurt_v we_o and_o we_o consider_v that_o we_o will_v not_o do_v the_o like_a it_o give_v we_o some_o delight_n and_o this_o may_v be_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o laughter_n which_o sometime_o accompany_v this_o passion_n the_o 198_o article_n of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o furthermore_o indignation_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v more_o in_o those_o who_o will_v seem_v virtuous_a than_o those_o who_o real_o be_v for_o althought_v they_o who_o love_v virtue_n can_v without_o some_o aversion_n look_v upon_o the_o vice_n of_o other_o they_o be_v passionate_a only_o against_o the_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a one_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v nice_a and_o
beside_o a_o sort_n of_o modesty_n or_o humility_n and_o mistrust_n of_o one_o self_n for_o when_o a_o man_n esteem_v himself_o so_o high_o that_o he_o can_v imagine_v any_o one_o can_v contemn_v he_o he_o can_v easy_o be_v ashamed_a the_o 206_o article_n of_o the_o use_n of_o these_o two_o passion_n now_o there_o be_v the_o same_o use_n of_o glory_n and_o shame_n in_o that_o they_o incite_v we_o to_o virtue_n one_o by_o hope_n the_o other_o by_o fear_n it_o be_v only_o needful_a to_o instruct_v the_o judgement_n concern_v what_o be_v true_o blameworthy_a or_o laudable_a not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o well-doing_n and_o not_o to_o boast_v of_o vice_n as_o many_o do_v but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a absolute_o to_o divest_v ourselves_o of_o these_o passion_n as_o the_o cynic_n do_v heretofore_o for_o although_o the_o people_n judge_v very_o wayward_o yet_o since_o we_o can_v live_v without_o they_o and_o that_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o be_v esteem_v by_o they_o we_o ought_v oftentimes_o to_o follow_v their_o opinion_n rather_o than_o our_o own_o concern_v the_o exterior_a part_n of_o our_o action_n the_o 207_o article_n of_o impudence_n impudence_n which_o be_v a_o contempt_n of_o shame_n and_o oft_o of_o glory_n be_v not_o a_o passion_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o peculiar_a motion_n in_o we_o that_o excite_v it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o vice_n opposite_a to_o shame_n and_o also_o to_o glory_n while_o either_o of_o they_o be_v good_a as_o ingratitude_n be_v opposite_a to_o gratitude_n and_o cruelty_n to_o pity_n and_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o impudence_n come_v from_o often_o receive_v great_a affront_n for_o there_o be_v none_o when_o he_o be_v young_a but_o imagine_v that_o praise_n be_v a_o good_a and_o infamy_n a_o evil_a much_o more_o important_a to_o life_n than_o experience_n find_v they_o be_v when_o have_v receive_v some_o eminent_a affront_n a_o man_n see_v himself_o utter_o degrade_v of_o honour_n and_o contemn_v by_o every_o one_o wherefore_o they_o become_v impudent_a and_o measure_v good_a and_o evil_n only_o by_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o body_n they_o see_v that_o they_o enjoy_v they_o afterward_o as_o well_o yea_o and_o sometime_o better_a because_o they_o be_v ease_v of_o many_o hardship_n whereunto_o honour_n oblige_v they_o and_o if_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o estate_n be_v join_v to_o their_o disgrace_n yet_o there_o be_v charitable_a people_n who_o will_v give_v they_o some_o the_o 208_o article_n of_o distaste_v distaste_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o sadness_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n whereof_o joy_n come_v before_o for_o we_o be_v so_o make_v up_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n we_o enjoy_v be_v only_o good_a to_o we_o for_o a_o season_n and_o afterward_o become_v incommodious_a which_o especial_o appear_v in_o drink_v and_o eat_v which_o be_v only_o useful_a while_o a_o man_n bathe_v a_o stomach_n and_o troublesome_a when_o he_o have_v no_o more_o and_o because_o they_o then_o leave_v to_o be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n this_o passion_n be_v call_v distaste_v the_o 209_o article_n of_o sorrow_n sorrow_n be_v also_o a_o sort_n of_o sadness_n which_o have_v a_o peculiar_a bitterness_n in_o that_o it_o be_v ever_o join_v to_o some_o despair_n and_o remembrance_n of_o the_o delight_n we_o take_v in_o enjoy_v it_o for_o we_o be_v never_o sorry_a for_o any_o good_n but_o those_o we_o have_v enjoy_v and_o which_o be_v so_o lose_v that_o we_o have_v no_o hope_n to_o recover_v they_o at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o we_o sorrow_n for_o they_o the_o 110_o article_n of_o lightheartednesse_n last_o that_o which_o i_o call_v lightheartednesse_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o joy_n which_o have_v this_o thing_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o that_o the_o sweetness_n of_o it_o be_v augment_v by_o the_o remembrance_n of_o misfortune_n suffer_v whereof_o a_o man_n feel_v himself_o ease_v as_o if_o he_o feel_v himself_o discharge_v of_o a_o heavy_a burden_n he_o have_v long_o bear_v on_o his_o shoulder_n and_o i_o see_v nothing_o very_o remarkable_a in_o these_o three_o passion_n nor_o have_v i_o place_v they_o here_o but_o to_o follow_v the_o method_n of_o my_o former_a enumeration_n but_o i_o think_v this_o enumeration_n be_v useful_a to_o show_v that_o we_o have_v not_o omit_v any_o which_o be_v worthy_a of_o peculiar_a consideration_n the_o 211_o article_n a_o general_a remedy_n against_o the_o passion_n and_o now_o we_o know_v they_o all_o we_o have_v less_o reason_n to_o fear_v they_o than_o we_o have_v before_o for_o we_o see_v that_o natural_o they_o be_v all_o good_a and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o avoid_v only_o the_o ill_a use_n of_o they_o or_o their_o excess_n for_o which_o the_o remedy_n i_o have_v lay_v down_o may_v suffice_v if_o every_o man_n be_v careful_a enough_o to_o practice_v they_o but_o because_o i_o have_v put_v premeditation_n and_o industry_n among_o these_o remedy_n whereby_o the_o defect_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v correct_v by_o use_v to_o separate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n &_o spirit_n in_o one_o self_n from_o the_o thought_n wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o be_v join_v i_o confess_v few_o man_n be_v thus_o prepare_v against_o all_o encounter_n and_o that_o these_o motion_n excite_v in_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o object_n of_o passion_n do_v so_o immediate_o follow_v the_o mere_a impression_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o organ_n although_o the_o soul_n be_v no_o way_n contributory_a that_o no_o humane_a wisdom_n be_v able_a to_o resist_v they_o when_o one_o be_v not_o enough_o prepare_v so_o many_o can_v refrain_v from_o laugh_v when_o they_o be_v tickle_v though_o they_o take_v no_o delight_n in_o it_o for_o the_o impression_n and_o surprise_v of_o joy_n that_o have_v make_v they_o laugh_v former_o on_o the_o same_o occasion_n be_v awaken_v in_o their_o fancy_n make_v their_o lung_n be_v blow_v up_o on_o a_o sudden_a whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o by_o the_o blood_n that_o the_o heart_n send_v thither_o so_o they_o who_o be_v much_o addict_v by_o nature_n to_o the_o emotion_n of_o joy_n or_o pity_v or_o chearfulnesse_n or_o wrath_n can_v refrain_v from_o swoon_v weep_a tremble_a or_o have_v the_o blood_n stir_v as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o fever_n when_o their_o fancy_n be_v thorough_o sensible_a by_o a_o object_n of_o any_o of_o these_o passion_n but_o what_o may_v be_v do_v on_o such_o a_o occasion_n and_o what_o i_o think_v to_o lay_v down_o here_o as_o the_o most_o general_a remedy_n and_o the_o easy_a to_o he_o practise_v against_o all_o exorbitance_n of_o the_o passion_n be_v that_o when_o a_o man_n perceive_v his_o blood_n thus_o move_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v wary_a and_o remember_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v present_v to_o our_o imagination_n tend_v to_o the_o delusion_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o make_v reason_n that_o serve_v to_o persuade_v the_o object_n of_o passion_n appear_v far_o strong_a than_o they_o be_v and_o those_o which_o serve_v to_o dissuade_v far_o weak_a and_o when_o passion_n persuade_v thing_n the_o execution_n whereof_o admit_v of_o some_o delay_n he_o must_v abstain_v from_o give_v his_o judgement_n thereon_o immediate_o and_o divert_v himself_o from_o it_o to_o other_o thought_n until_o time_n and_o rest_n have_v whole_o allay_v the_o emotion_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o last_o when_o it_o incite_v to_o action_n concern_v which_o resolution_n be_v instant_o to_o be_v take_v the_o will_n must_v peculiar_o dedicate_v itself_o to_o consider_v and_o follow_v the_o reason_n repugnant_a to_o those_o which_o the_o passion_n represent_v although_o they_o appear_v less_o weighty_a as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v sudden_o assault_v by_o a_o enemy_n occasion_n do_v not_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o waste_v any_o time_n in_o debate_n but_o what_o it_o seem_v those_o who_o be_v accustom_v to_o make_v a_o reflection_n on_o their_o own_o action_n may_v do_v that_o be_v when_o they_o feel_v themselves_o strike_v with_o a_o affright_n they_o will_v endeavour_v to_o divert_v their_o thought_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o danger_n by_o represent_v to_o themselves_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o there_o be_v more_o safety_n and_o honour_n in_o resistance_n than_o flight_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o they_o feel_v the_o desire_n of_o revenge_n and_o wrath_n incite_v they_o to_o rush_v inconsiderat_o on_o those_o who_o beset_v they_o they_o shall_v call_v to_o mind_n that_o it_o be_v indiscretion_n to_o destroy_v themselves_o when_o they_o may_v be_v save_v without_o dishonour_n and_o if_o there_o be_v too_o much_o odds_o it_o be_v better_a to_o make_v a_o handsome_a retreat_n or_o take_v quarter_n than_o savage_o to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o a_o certain_a death_n the_o 212_o article_n that_o from_o they_o alone_o all_o the_o good_a and_o evil_n of_o this_o life_n depend_v now_o the_o soul_n may_v have_v her_o delight_n distinct_o by_o herself_o but_o for_o those_o which_o be_v common_a to_o she_o with_o the_o body_n they_o absolute_o depend_v on_o the_o passion_n so_o that_o that_o those_o man_n who_o they_o move_v most_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o taste_v most_o sweetness_n in_o this_o life_n it_o be_v true_a they_o may_v also_o find_v the_o most_o bitterness_n when_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o to_o employ_v they_o well_o and_o fortune_n be_v adverse_a to_o they_o but_o wisdom_n be_v herein_o especial_o requisite_a that_o it_o teach_v we_o so_o to_o make_v ourselves_o master_n of_o they_o and_o manage_v they_o with_o so_o much_o dexterity_n that_o the_o evil_n they_o cause_n may_v be_v easy_o endure_v and_o we_o may_v even_o extract_v joy_n from_o they_o all_o the_o end_n