the_o difference_n between_o the_o present_a and_o future_a state_n of_o our_o body_n consider_v in_o a_o sermon_n by_o jeremy_n collier_n m._n a._n london_n print_v for_o sam._n smith_n at_o the_o prince_n arm_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1686._o imprimatur_fw-la april_n 23._o 1686._o hen._n maurice_n r_o mo_z p._n &_o d._n wilhelmo_n archiep._n cant._n à _fw-la sacris_fw-la 1_o cor._n 15._o 29._o and_o as_o we_o have_v bear_v the_o image_n of_o the_o earthy_a so_o we_o shall_v also_o bear_v the_o image_n of_o the_o heavenly_a whether_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o state_n of_o separation_n act_v independent_o of_o matter_n pure_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o her_o own_o power_n or_o whether_o in_o order_n to_o the_o better_a understanding_n herself_o and_o other_o being_n she_o make_v use_n of_o a_o body_n of_o air_n shape_v out_o into_o such_o limb_n and_o sense_n as_o she_o have_v occasional_a employment_n for_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o want_n of_o her_o old_a companion_n be_v 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of_o this_o nature_n happen_v the_o soul_n usual_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o which_o unacceptable_a news_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v pain_n which_o be_v sometime_o so_o pungent_a and_o afflict_a that_o it_o make_v all_o worldly_a blessing_n insignificant_a to_o we_o insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v not_o many_o who_o have_v experience_v any_o acute_a distemper_n who_o will_v not_o if_o it_o be_v put_v to_o their_o choice_n prefer_v health_n and_o poverty_n to_o violent_a pain_n and_o disease_n though_o support_v and_o gild_v over_o with_o never_o so_o much_o wealth_n and_o honour_n now_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v why_o god_n have_v make_v the_o soul_n so_o deep_o sensible_a of_o the_o injury_n which_o the_o body_n receive_v i_o suppose_v these_o follow_a reason_n without_o add_v any_o more_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n to_o such_o a_o enquiry_n 1._o therefore_o we_o may_v rational_o conclude_v that_o god_n have_v make_v the_o soul_n liable_a to_o impression_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o we_o may_v be_v more_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o body_n from_o fall_v into_o decay_n pain_n i_o observe_v before_o be_v a_o unwelcome_a and_o grate_a sense_n of_o some_o injury_n which_o the_o body_n suffer_v now_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o intimate_o affect_v with_o alteration_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o concern_v upon_o its_o own_o account_n to_o procure_v the_o welfare_n of_o its_o companion_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v a_o great_a many_o body_n will_v be_v very_o indifferent_o provide_v for_o for_o the_o mind_n will_v be_v so_o much_o take_v up_o with_o its_o own_o business_n that_o be_v it_o not_o admonish_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o body_n by_o partake_v of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o they_o they_o will_v be_v often_o neglect_v man_n of_o covetous_a ambitious_a or_o contemplative_a mind_n rather_o than_o have_v their_o design_n and_o pleasure_n interrupt_v will_v be_v apt_a to_o deny_v the_o body_n its_o due_a maintenance_n in_o eat_v and_o sleep_v if_o they_o be_v not_o importune_v and_o as_o it_o be_v force_v upon_o justice_n by_o the_o trouble_n and_o uneasiness_n of_o watch_v and_o abstinence_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o pain_n of_o a_o wound_n or_o distemper_n we_o shall_v often_o let_v they_o run_v till_o they_o be_v incurable_a in_o this_o case_n many_o will_v serve_v their_o body_n as_o they_o do_v their_o house_n which_o because_o they_o do_v not_o feel_v they_o smart_v when_o they_o decay_v they_o let_v they_o drop_v for_o want_v of_o timely_a repair_n a_o second_o reason_n why_o god_n make_v the_o soul_n sensible_a of_o bodily_a pain_n may_v be_v that_o its_o virtue_n may_v have_v the_o fair_a trial_n to_o be_v above_o the_o threaten_n of_o ill_a man_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o any_o pain_n and_o hardship_n rather_o than_o depart_v from_o those_o opinion_n and_o practice_n which_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v right_a and_o necessary_a be_v a_o argument_n of_o true_a greatness_n of_o mind_n and_o the_o high_a testimony_n of_o a_o good_a man_n now_o the_o body_n by_o lay_v we_o open_a to_o almost_o all_o sort_n of_o injury_n we_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v give_v we_o a_o opportunity_n of_o exercise_v our_o patience_n and_o fortitude_n in_o suffer_v in_o obedience_n to_o god_n command_n to_o these_o virtue_n the_o imperfection_n and_o defenceless_a state_n of_o our_o body_n advance_v we_o for_o be_v we_o proof_n against_o all_o misfortune_n we_o shall_v be_v uncapable_a of_o this_o honour_n for_o patience_n suppose_v we_o to_o lie_v under_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o present_a evil_n take_v away_o the_o affliction_n and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o appearance_n of_o the_o virtue_n leave_v behind_o neither_o can_v fortitude_n have_v any_o place_n except_o we_o believe_v ourselves_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o danger_n for_o what_o courage_n can_v it_o be_v to_o encounter_v any_o thing_n when_o we_o know_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o be_v hurt_v a_o three_o reason_n why_o god_n have_v subject_v the_o soul_n to_o bodily_a pain_n be_v for_o the_o correction_n of_o our_o vice_n many_o sin_n do_v natural_o bring_v indisposition_n and_o disease_n upon_o the_o body_n the_o dread_a and_o experience_n of_o which_o do_v not_o seldom_o restrain_v and_o bring_v we_o off_o from_o they_o beside_o pain_n and_o sickness_n by_o convince_a man_n how_o insignificant_a or_o rather_o troublesome_a their_o life_n be_v to_o they_o &_o what_o a_o slender_a hold_n they_o have_v of_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o a_o good_a expedient_a not_o only_o for_o the_o reclaim_n those_o vice_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o ill_a use_n of_o the_o body_n but_o of_o a_o general_a reformation_n for_o do_v man_n body_n fret_v out_o like_o their_o clothes_n without_o any_o considerable_a trouble_n to_o those_o that_o wear_v they_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v the_o soul_n will_v fare_v much_o the_o worse_o for_o it_o and_o be_v often_o send_v into_o the_o other_o world_n in_o a_o unprovided_a and_o forlorn_a condition_n so_o that_o without_o question_n we_o be_v as_o much_o bind_v to_o thank_v god_n for_o the_o infirmity_n and_o pain_n which_o flow_v from_o our_o constitution_n as_o for_o the_o health_n and_o pleasure_n of_o it_o beside_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o account_v it_o a_o great_a mercy_n that_o god_n have_v bind_v the_o soul_n so_o gentle_o to_o the_o body_n that_o a_o short_a struggle_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o prove_v boisterous_a will_v let_v it_o loose_v so_o that_o according_a to_o epicurus_n his_o maxim_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o that_o pain_n which_o be_v violent_a to_o continue_v long_o whereas_o have_v the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v continue_v under_o the_o sharp_a torment_n for_o some_o month_n or_o year_n together_o how_o difficult_a will_v patience_n have_v be_v then_o what_o a_o advantage_n will_v the_o worst_a man_n have_v have_v over_o the_o best_a and_o have_v be_v able_a by_o their_o cruelty_n to_o have_v almost_o tire_v out_o the_o brave_a and_o most_o resolute_a virtue_n 5._o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o our_o body_n be_v inconvenient_a because_o it_o hinder_v the_o mind_n in_o her_o pursuit_n after_o knowledge_n knowledge_n next_o to_o goodness_n be_v the_o high_a exaltation_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o set_v we_o at_o the_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o brute_n beneath_o we_o now_o that_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o our_o body_n do_v hinder_v our_o proficiency_n in_o this_o so_o excellent_a a_o accomplishment_n appear_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o as_o 1._o because_o we_o be_v bear_v infant_n and_o the_o body_n be_v unfit_a for_o the_o soul_n to_o exercise_v its_o function_n in_o in_o which_o state_n of_o our_o infancy_n we_o pass_v a_o great_a many_o wrong_a judgement_n upon_o thing_n so_o that_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o reason_n we_o be_v not_o only_o void_a of_o true_a knowledge_n but_o have_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n to_o unlearn_v which_o mistake_v its_o very_a difficult_a to_o shake_v off_o now_o though_o these_o prejudices_fw-la relate_fw-la chief_o to_o our_o proficiency_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a cause_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v aknowledge_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o the_o passion_n which_o the_o body_n subject_n we_o to_o be_v sometime_o a_o occasion_n that_o we_o do_v not_o examine_v thing_n with_o that_o deliberation_n and_o indifferency_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o find_n out_o moral_a truth_n and_o consequent_o make_v we_o inclinable_a to_o some_o practical_a opinion_n rather_o than_o other_o for_o according_a as_o the_o particular_a bias_n of_o our_o body_n dispose_v we_o to_o any_o excess_n of_o hope_n or_o fear_n of_o anger_n or_o pleasure_n if_o we_o be_v not_o careful_a our_o apprehension_n of_o religion_n will_v bend_v into_o a_o compliance_n with_o the_o genius_n and_o tendency_n of_o these_o passion_n for_o when_o reason_n be_v either_o bribe_v or_o discompose_v by_o the_o affection_n it_o be_v than_o more_o likely_a to_o pronounce_v amiss_o upon_o thing_n than_o when_o the_o mind_n be_v even_o and_o impartial_a for_o example_n a_o man_n of_o a_o melancholic_a and_o gloomy_a temper_n if_o he_o give_v way_n to_o it_o will_v be_v in_o some_o danger_n of_o perplex_v his_o imagination_n with_o infinite_a and_o unreasonable_a fear_n concern_v god_n almighty_a as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o humoursom_a or_o implacable_a be_v and_o consequent_o such_o a_o person_n may_v be_v more_o easy_o proselyte_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o superstition_n or_o despair_v whereas_o another_o of_o a_o bold_a and_o more_o sanguine_a constitution_n will_v be_v rather_o tempt_v to_o presume_v too_o much_o upon_o god_n goodness_n magnify_v his_o mercy_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n and_o if_o he_o happen_v to_o fall_v
by_o any_o accidental_a distemper_n 1._o the_o sense_n grow_v flat_a and_o do_v not_o enjoy_v and_o relish_v their_o respective_a object_n with_o that_o quickness_n and_o eager_a satisfaction_n which_o they_o former_o do_v but_o if_o this_o be_v all_o the_o alteration_n we_o be_v liable_a to_o we_o ought_v possible_o rather_o to_o account_v it_o a_o advantage_n than_o a_o loss_n because_o the_o lessen_v of_o sensual_a delight_n will_v rebate_v the_o edge_n of_o our_o desire_n and_o make_v they_o submit_v to_o the_o law_n of_o religion_n with_o less_o reluctancy_n but_o the_o flower_n of_o youth_n do_v not_o only_o go_v off_o quick_o but_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v regret_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o too_o and_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o sense_n vigour_n be_v usual_o follow_v with_o a_o apparent_a decay_n of_o strength_n thus_o life_n when_o it_o be_v once_o ferment_v to_o the_o height_n have_v its_o spirit_n continual_o fly_v off_o till_o it_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o less_o and_o that_o part_n of_o it_o only_o remain_v which_o oftentimes_o make_v we_o uneasy_a both_o to_o ourselves_o and_o other_o so_o that_o when_o the_o mind_n be_v embark_v in_o any_o design_n of_o considerable_a length_n and_o advantage_n it_o be_v usual_o set_v a_o shore_n upon_o the_o other_o world_n before_o it_o have_v reach_v its_o intend_a port_n or_o else_o force_v to_o spend_v that_o stock_n of_o time_n and_o ability_n which_o remain_v in_o stop_v the_o leakage_n and_o piece_v up_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o hindrance_n of_o the_o main_a business_n but_o be_v likewise_o a_o very_a troublesome_a employment_n a_o 3._o inconvenience_n of_o our_o body_n consist_v in_o their_o make_v we_o subject_a to_o passion_n that_o our_o passion_n at_o least_o the_o violence_n of_o they_o be_v immediate_o cause_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v the_o fine_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n will_v appear_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o those_o who_o 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to_o too_o high_a a_o pitch_n or_o to_o continue_v they_o upon_o we_o when_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v which_o make_v we_o hasty_a in_o our_o resolution_n injurious_a and_o careless_a in_o our_o word_n and_o action_n they_o make_v we_o dote_v almost_o to_o frenzy_n upon_o trifle_n and_o by_o be_v too_o kind_o entertain_v by_o we_o improve_v a_o sudden_a disgust_n against_o our_o neighbour_n into_o a_o settle_a and_o habitual_a malice_n infinite_a almost_o be_v the_o indecency_n and_o sin_n which_o the_o ill_a government_n of_o our_o passion_n betray_v we_o to_o they_o discompose_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n disquiet_v the_o one_o and_o disorder_v the_o other_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o be_v different_a according_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o the_o power_n they_o have_v get_v over_o our_o reason_n sometime_o they_o make_v man_n languish_v and_o pine_v away_o with_o envy_n or_o desire_v sometime_o through_o a_o excess_n of_o fear_n they_o betray_v they_o into_o worse_a inconvenience_n than_o those_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o some_o be_v say_v to_o have_v absolute_o lose_v their_o wit_n in_o their_o anger_n and_o rave_v themselves_o into_o bedlam_n and_o other_o we_o may_v observe_v be_v overjoy_v to_o perfect_a folly_n and_o ridiculousness_n now_o though_o a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o present_a virtue_n and_o future_a reward_n depend_v upon_o the_o due_a management_n of_o our_o passion_n neither_o can_v they_o come_v up_o to_o this_o height_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v without_o our_o own_o fault_n yet_o in_o regard_n our_o body_n be_v the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o their_o violence_n we_o must_v grant_v they_o be_v inconvenient_a upon_o this_o account_n for_o if_o our_o reason_n be_v quick_a enough_o to_o apprehend_v and_o pursue_v our_o interest_n of_o itself_o without_o be_v spur_v upon_o duty_n by_o passion_n if_o the_o mind_n have_v sufficient_a power_n to_o command_v the_o body_n upon_o its_o utmost_a without_o be_v concern_v with_o its_o motion_n any_o far_a than_o it_o think_v fit_a our_o condition_n will_v be_v much_o more_o perfect_a and_o secure_a for_o if_o we_o know_v we_o be_v natural_o invincible_a we_o need_v not_o give_v ourselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o stand_v upon_o our_o guard_n than_o we_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o inward_a tumult_n and_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o they_o and_o then_o as_o the_o power_n of_o passion_n decline_v that_o of_o reason_n will_v grow_v up_o and_o flourish_v and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n will_v more_o than_o counterbalance_n those_o which_o we_o lose_v by_o shake_v off_o some_o of_o our_o correspondence_n with_o the_o body_n and_o we_o may_v have_v delight_n equal_a to_o those_o of_o a_o corporeal_a transport_v without_o the_o violence_n and_o danger_n of_o they_o 4._o our_o body_n be_v inconvenient_a because_o they_o make_v we_o liable_a to_o suffer_v pain_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o state_n of_o separation_n do_v not_o exempt_v we_o from_o have_v ungrateful_a perception_n but_o in_o some_o respect_n make_v we_o more_o obnoxious_a to_o they_o if_o we_o lie_v under_o any_o moral_a indisposition_n for_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v disengage_v from_o the_o oppression_n and_o soil_n of_o the_o body_n it_o will_v act_v upon_o itself_o with_o great_a vigour_n and_o make_v the_o spring_n of_o thought_n go_v much_o smart_a than_o they_o do_v now_o so_o that_o ill_a man_n will_v be_v make_v much_o more_o powerful_a to_o torment_v themselves_o insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o all_o the_o fire_n and_o fiend_n in_o hell_n be_v a_o great_a punishment_n to_o the_o wicked_a than_o the_o guilt_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n beside_o the_o passion_n which_o i_o have_v mention_v when_o they_o be_v violent_a bring_v a_o easiness_n along_o with_o they_o but_o then_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o distinguish_v pain_n from_o the_o trouble_n which_o proceed_v either_o from_o passion_n or_o the_o more_o abstract_a and_o immediate_a operation_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v because_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o only_o liable_a to_o this_o disturbance_n pure_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o union_n with_o the_o body_n but_o because_o it_o be_v perfect_o out_o of_o our_o power_n to_o prevent_v it_o for_o let_v a_o man_n be_v never_o so_o innocent_a and_o compose_v let_v prudence_n and_o religion_n secure_v he_o never_o so_o well_o against_o vice_n and_o passion_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o fence_n against_o bodily_a pain_n this_o proceed_v from_o those_o motion_n over_o which_o the_o will_n have_v little_a or_o no_o command_n and_o when_o we_o consider_v what_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o part_n the_o body_n consist_v of_o many_o of_o which_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o slender_o tie_v together_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v unserviceable_a and_o upon_o this_o account_n be_v easy_o put_v into_o disorder_n when_o we_o consider_v how_o ignorant_a the_o generality_n be_v of_o the_o frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o body_n of_o the_o due_a proportion_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o nourishment_n how_o careless_a and_o immoderate_a they_o be_v often_o in_o their_o labour_n recreation_n and_o passion_n to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v the_o sometime_o sudden_a alteration_n of_o season_n &_o many_o other_o unavoidable_a accident_n when_o we_o consider_v all_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o admire_v and_o bless_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n that_o our_o body_n be_v not_o often_o put_v out_o of_o order_n than_o they_o be_v now_o though_o some_o decay_n of_o the_o body_n be_v unobserved_a by_o we_o yet_o general_o when_o there_o be_v any_o considerable_a jar_n make_v in_o the_o wheel_n of_o this_o curious_a machine_n when_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o humour_n be_v disturb_v when_o the_o string_n be_v wind_v up_o too_o hard_a or_o too_o slack_a when_o any_o thing_n