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nature_n body_n person_n unite_v 3,343 5 9.7470 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52905 Three sermons upon the sacrament in which transubstantiation is impartially considered, as to reason, scripture, and tradition to which is added a sermon upon the feast of S. George / by N.N. ... Preacher in ordinary to Their Majesties. N. N., Preacher in Ordinary to Their Majesties. 1688 (1688) Wing N60; ESTC R11075 101,855 264

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his_o 2._o book_n contra_fw-la adu._n legis_fw-la &_o prophetarum_fw-la he_o say_v that_o with_o faithful_a heart_n &_o mouth_n we_o receive_v the_o mediator_n of_o god_n &_o man_n christ_n jesus_n give_v we_o his_o flesh_n to_o eat_v &_o his_o blood_n to_o drink_v although_o it_o seem_v more_o horrible_a to_o eat_v man_n flesh_n than_o to_o kill_v it_o or_o to_o drink_v man_n blood_n than_o to_o shed_v it_o in_o this_o place_n he_o first_o distinguish_v two_o way_n of_o eat_v oral_a and_o spiritua_n &_o then_o assert_v they_o both_o and_o i_o can_v wish_v they_o will_v take_v a_o little_a notice_n of_o this_o place_n who_o so_o much_o please_v themselves_o with_o popular_a declamation_n against_o the_o pretend_a barbarousness_n of_o this_o mystery_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o 33._o psalm_n he_o make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o admit_v all_o the_o real_a consequence_n of_o this_o mystery_n which_o to_o our_o adversary_n seem_v absurd_a &_o impossible_a as_o for_o example_n that_o 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be_v it_o any_o unheard_a of_o news_n to_o man_n of_o letter_n that_o such_o word_n as_o substance_n nature_n essence_n be_v promiscuous_o make_v use_n of_o even_o by_o philosopher_n and_o that_o by_o they_o they_o mean_v to_o signify_v the_o notion_n of_o any_o other_o predicament_n or_o any_o real_a be_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o substance_n s._n austin_n be_v undoubted_o a_o great_a philosopher_n &_o yet_o he_o call_v every_o real_a be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o substance_n in_o his_o enarration_n upon_o the_o 68_o psalm_n he_o say_v quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la substantia_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la omnino_fw-la est_fw-la that_o which_o have_v no_o substance_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o all_o if_o this_o be_v true_a you_o will_v say_n their_o argument_n against_o the_o eutychian_o will_v be_v good_a for_o nothing_o excuse_v i_o the_o eutychian_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v only_o one_o nature_n in_o christ_n because_o they_o be_v please_v to_o fancy_v that_o his_o human_a nature_n be_v 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become_v we_o to_o dogmatise_v in_o matter_n belong_v to_o they_o pray_v tell_v i_o what_o acquaintance_n have_v we_o with_o a_o body_n divest_v of_o all_o its_o natural_a dimension_n &_o reduce_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o spirit_n all_o our_o mathematical_a &_o vulgar_a notion_n of_o which_o we_o be_v so_o confident_a be_v in_o this_o case_n so_o far_o from_o give_v we_o any_o light_n that_o they_o be_v rather_o like_o so_o much_o dust_n in_o our_o eye_n that_o hinder_v we_o from_o see_v it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o our_o faith_n that_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n have_v all_o his_o natural_a dimension_n if_o it_o be_v then_o indeed_o these_o notion_n may_v furnish_v something_o to_o say_v against_o it_o one_o may_v argue_v as_o s._n augustin_n do_v against_o faustus_n that_o christ_n as_o to_o his_o corporal_a presence_n can_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v in_o the_o sun_n &_o moon_n &_o on_o the_o cross_n but_o in_o our_o present_a hypothesis_n all_o our_o experimental_a knowledge_n of_o a_o body_n be_v out_o of_o door_n and_o all_o our_o pretend_a demonstration_n be_v mere_a nonsense_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o without_o local_a extension_n a_o body_n be_v neither_o confine_v by_o be_v in_o one_o place_n nor_o divide_v by_o be_v in_o two_o and_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a a_o matter_n to_o measure_v a_o line_n without_o length_n a_o angle_n without_o space_n or_o a_o circle_n without_o diameter_n as_o it_o be_v to_o find_v work_n for_o mathematical_a conclusion_n in_o a_o body_n without_o dimension_n some_o will_v ingenuous_o confess_v they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o transubstantiation_n be_v impossible_a but_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o think_v it_o be_v incredible_a either_o that_o christ_n shall_v work_v so_o great_a a_o miracle_n without_o necessity_n or_o humble_v himself_o to_o all_o those_o great_a indignity_n to_o which_o the_o sacrament_n be_v every_o day_n expose_v 20._o expose_v rom._n 9_o 20._o o_o man_n say_v the_o apostle_n who_o 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than_o a_o substantial_a change_n can_v verify_v the_o late_a 2._o although_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o hypostatick_a union_n it_o may_v be_v as_o true_a to_o say_v this_o bread_n be_v christ_n as_o to_o say_v this_o man_n be_v god_n yet_o still_o it_o will_v be_v as_o false_a to_o say_v this_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o say_v this_o humanity_n be_v the_o divinity_n beside_o it_o fall_v out_o a_o little_a unlucky_o that_o this_o invention_n only_o serve_v to_o pull_v down_o the_o old_a transubstantiation_n &_o to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a one_o by_o change_v the_o subsistence_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o divine_a subsistence_n the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o b._n trinity_n it_o can_v be_v literal_o verify_v that_o this_o bread_n or_o this_o thing_n which_o be_v bread_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n unless_o the_o bread_n be_v change_v into_o his_o flesh_n that_o be_v cease_v to_o be_v bread_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v his_o flesh_n and_o this_o be_v the_o 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bread_n after_o the_o invocation_n be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o the_o ointment_n after_o consecration_n be_v the_o chrism_n of_o christ_n s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la ch_n 4._o prove_n that_o christ_n can_v effect_v great_a change_n above_o nature_n because_o by_o his_o grace_n we_o be_v new_a creature_n in_o him._n but_o yet_o the_o father_n do_v not_o say_v these_o change_n be_v equal_a to_o that_o by_o which_o bread_n be_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n these_o assertion_n this_o meat_n be_v impure_a this_o ointment_n be_v the_o chrism_n of_o christ_n this_o man_n be_v a_o new_a creature_n in_o christ_n all_o this_o be_v evident_o verify_v in_o the_o plain_a literal_a sense_n by_o a_o mere_a accidental_a change_n but_o when_o the_o father_n say_v this_o bread_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n nothing_o but_o a_o substantial_a change_n can_v verify_v the_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o letter_n nothing_o can_v make_v it_o literal_o true_a but_o transubstantiation_n bread_n be_v one_o body_n one_o corporeal_a substance_n the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v another_o body_n another_o corporeal_a substance_n change_v that_o into_o this_o you_o change_v one_o body_n into_o another_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o and_o then_o i_o pray_v what_o change_n be_v this_o if_o it_o be_v not_o substantial_a what_o be_v it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o transubstantiation_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o when_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o four_o age_n speak_v of_o the_o wonderful_a change_n make_v in_o the_o sacrament_n they_o speak_v of_o the_o change_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o flesh_n or_o body_n of_o christ_n they_o speak_v not_o of_o a_o accidental_a change_n but_o a_o substantial_a one_o which_o now_o the_o church_n call_v transubstantiation_n and_o
therefore_o i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o do_v but_o cite_v the_o father_n word_n &_o so_o conclude_v s._n gaudentius_n be_v his_o 2._o tract_n upon_o exodus_fw-la say_v he_o the_o creator_n &_o lord_n of_o nature_n who_o produce_v bread_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n produce_v also_o his_o own_o proper_a body_n out_o of_o bread_n because_o he_o can_v do_v it_o &_o promise_v to_o do_v it_o and_o he_o who_o produce_v wine_n out_o of_o water_n produces_z also_o his_o blood_n out_o of_o wine_n wine_n for_o when_o he_o give_v the_o consecrate_a bread_n &_o wine_n to_o his_o disciple_n he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o be_v my_o blood._n let_v we_o believe_v he_o who_o we_o have_v believe_v truth_n can_v tell_v a_o lie_n s._n chrysostom_n in_o his_o 83._o homily_n upon_o s._n matthew_n have_v these_o excellent_a word_n let_v we_o every_o where_o believe_v god_n almighty_a nor_o contradict_v he_o although_o what_o he_o say_v seem_v contrary_a to_o our_o reason_n and_o our_o eye_n eye_n his_o word_n can_v deceive_v we_o our_o sense_n be_v easy_o deceive_v that_o never_o err_v this_o often_o be_v mistake_v since_o therefore_o he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n let_v we_o be_v persuade_v of_o it_o &_o believe_v it_o it_o these_o be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o human_a power_n he_o who_o do_v these_o thing_n at_o his_o last_o supper_n he_o it_o be_v who_o now_o perform_v they_o we_o only_o be_v his_o minister_n it_o be_v he_o that_o sanctify_v he_o that_o transmute_v the_o bread_n &_o wine_n into_o his_o body_n &_o blood._n so_o that_o as_o the_o same_o saint_n say_v in_o his_o 25._o homily_n upon_o the_o 1._o to_o the_o corinthian_n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o chalice_n be_v that_o which_o flow_v from_o his_o side_n &_o that_o we_o be_v partaker_n of_o s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o book_n de_n his_o qui_fw-la mysteriis_fw-la initiantur_fw-la ch_n 9_o perhaps_o you_o will_v say_v say_v he_o i_o see_v quite_o another_o thing_n how_o do_v you_o assure_v i_o that_o i_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o remain_v for_o we_o to_o prove_v how_o great_a say_v he_o be_v the_o example_n which_o we_o use_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n which_o nature_n form_v but_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o blessing_n have_v consecrate_v and_o that_o the_o blessing_n have_v great_a force_n than_o nature_n because_o by_o the_o blessing_n even_o the_o nature_n itself_o be_v change_v afterward_o he_o instance_n in_o the_o change_n of_o rod_n into_o serpent_n and_o of_o water_n into_o blood_n and_o thus_o pursue_v his_o discourse_n if_o say_v he_o the_o word_n of_o elias_n be_v powerful_a enough_o to_o command_v fire_n down_o from_o heaven_n shall_v not_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v able_a to_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o element_n you_o have_v read_v of_o the_o whole_a creation_n he_o say_v &_o they_o be_v make_v he_o command_v &_o they_o be_v create_v the_o word_n therefore_o of_o christ_n which_o can_v make_v out_o of_o nothing_o that_o which_o be_v not_o can_v it_o change_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v into_o what_o they_o be_v not_o s._n gregory_n nyssen_n in_o his_o catechistical_a discourse_n ch_n 37._o profess_v the_o same_o faith_n i_o do_v believe_v say_v he_o that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o sanctify_a bread_n be_v transmute_v into_o the_o body_n of_o god_n the_o word_n word_n not_o that_o by_o mediation_n of_o nourishment_n it_o become_v the_o body_n of_o the_o word_n but_o that_o immediate_o by_o the_o word_n it_o be_v transmute_v into_o his_o body_n by_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n body_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o appear_v be_v transelemented_a that_o be_v transubstantiate_v into_o it_o s._n cyril_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o his_o 4._o mystagogick_n catechise_v discourse_n thus_o do_v not_o consider_v it_o as_o mere_a bread_n &_o wine_n for_o now_o it_o be_v the_o body_n &_o blood_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o our_o lord_n be_v own_o word_n although_o your_o sense_n suggest_v otherwise_o let_v your_o faith_n confirm_v you_o that_o you_o may_v not_o judge_v the_o thing_n by_o the_o taste_n taste_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o go_v on_o know_v say_v he_o &_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o bread_n which_o we_o see_v be_v not_o bread_n although_o it_o taste_v like_o bread_n &_o the_o wine_n which_o we_o see_v be_v not_o wine_n although_o it_o taste_v like_o wine_n s._n hierome_n in_o his_o catalogue_n &_o theodoret_n in_o his_o 2._o dialogue_n be_v witness_n that_o s._n cyril_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o work_n and_o now_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o my_o auditory_a whether_o i_o may_v not_o venture_v to_o defy_v any_o catholic_n of_o this_o present_a age_n to_o express_v in_o plain_a term_n our_o faith_n of_o transubstantiation_n transubstantiation_n however_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a you_o will_v say_n if_o this_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o first_o age_n that_o none_o of_o the_o heathen_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o julian_n the_o apostate_n shall_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o this_o if_o we_o believe_v a_o late_a author_n be_v to_o a_o wise_a man_n instead_o of_o a_o thousand_o demonstration_n that_o no_o such_o doctrine_n be_v then_o believe_v believe_v as_o for_o julian_n the_o apostate_n of_o three_o book_n which_o he_o write_v we_o have_v but_o one_o &_o that_o imperfect_a have_v he_o object_v it_o it_o be_v certain_a s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n never_o will_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o his_o answer_n so_o cautious_a he_o be_v in_o speak_v even_o of_o baptism_n that_o he_o pass_v it_o over_o in_o these_o term_n i_o shall_v say_v many_o more_o thing_n thing_n if_o i_o do_v not_o fear_v the_o ear_n of_o the_o profane_a for_o common_o they_o laugh_v at_o thing_n they_o can_v understand_v understand_v as_o for_o the_o heathen_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o reflect_v what_o care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n to_o hide_v the_o mystery_n of_o our_o religion_n &_o to_o keep_v our_o book_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o infidel_n this_o privacy_n of_o we_o make_v celsus_n call_v our_o doctrine_n clancular_a and_o origen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o he_o answers_z that_o it_o be_v proper_a not_o only_o to_o christian_a doctrine_n but_o also_o to_o philosophy_n to_o have_v some_o thing_n in_o it_o which_o be_v not_o communicate_v to_o every_o one_o tertullian_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n ad_fw-la vxorem_fw-la ch_n 5_o for_o this_o reason_n will_v not_o allow_v christian_a woman_n to_o marry_v pagan_a husband_n will_v not_o your_o husband_n say_v he_o know_v what_o you_o taste_v in_o secret_n before_o you_o eat_v of_o any_o other_o meat_n and_o s._n basil_n in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n ch_z 27._o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n &_o father_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n by_o privacy_n &_o silence_n preserve_v the_o dignity_n of_o their_o mystery_n mystery_n but_o because_o my_o author_n think_v this_o demonstration_n worth_a a_o thousand_o i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o answer_v he_o in_o his_o own_o word_n that_o though_o i_o have_v untie_v the_o knot_n i_o can_v with_o more_o ease_n have_v cut_v it_o for_o since_o it_o be_v plain_a &_o evident_a from_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o first_o eight_o century_n that_o transubstantiation_n always_o be_v believe_v it_o be_v the_o wild_a and_o the_o most_o extravagant_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o set_v up_o a_o pretend_a demonstration_n of_o reason_n against_o plain_a experience_n &_o matter_n of_o fact._n this_o be_v just_a like_o zeno_n demonstration_n against_o motion_n when_o diogenes_n walk_v before_o his_o eye_n a_o man_n may_v demonstrate_v till_o his_o head_n &_o heart_n ache_v before_o he_o shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v that_o which_o certain_o be_v never_o to_o have_v be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o cope_v with_o so_o tough_a &_o obstinate_a a_o difficulty_n i_o have_v now_o perform_v my_o promise_n i_o have_v in_o three_o sermon_n prove_v 1._o that_o transubstantiation_n be_v neither_o contrary_n to_o sense_n nor_o reason_n 2._o that_o it_o follow_v clear_o from_o the_o plain_a word_n in_o scripture_n 3._o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o perpetual_a faith_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n not_o only_o since_o paschasius_fw-la but_o ever_o since_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o now_o i_o not_o only_o beg_v of_o you_o but_o earnest_o conjure_v you_o by_o all_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v most_o dear_a to_o you_o by_o all_o your_o desire_n &_o expectation_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n to_o consider_v serious_o &_o leisurely_o three_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o christianity_n 1._o that_o without_o faith_n it_o be_v