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A04269 A seasonable discourse of spirituall stedfastnesse wherein, 1. it, and a relapse, with the heads, members. and degrees of both, are exactly defined. 2. The subiects, causes, and symptomes of the fearfull sinne of apostasie cleerely expressed. As also directions, incentiues, to recouer, re-inkindle the old-cold-declining zelot. Together with arguments, motiues, that the young, or strong standing convert may be in grace firmely established. By I.B. preacher of the word. Barlow, John, b. 1580 or 81. 1627 (1627) STC 1439.5; ESTC S120873 89,672 290

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made And by him For the father worketh hither to and he worketh And for him Thou art worthie O Lord Rev. 4.11 to receiue honor and glorie and power For thou hast created all things and for thy pleasure they are Eccle. 12.1 and were created Haue we not a command to remember him who formed vs Psal 147.9 Doe not the Ravens looke vp vnto him The windes and Sea obey him And shall we Christians then be ignorant of him Certainely Mar. 4.41 this were a sinne Iob. 31.12 would eate vp all our increase a fire would devoure to destruction Reas 3 And what to be desired effects will this knowledge worke 1 Pet. 1.8 For who ever knew Christ but was infl●med with the loue of him Acts 9.6 Stood in great awe of him Psal 116.7 Humbled himselfe before him Put his confidence in him And said Soule returne vnto thy rest The Oxe Isa 1.3 knoweth his owner the Asse his masters cribbe and shall not man be acquainted with his Lord Is it not eternall life Io. 17.3 to know Christ Iesus Everlasting death to be ignorant of him Tell me What was the Gentiles mis●ry but that they were strangers from him Eph 4.18 The Athenians sinne but that all their devotion was do e to an vnknowne God Acts. 17.23 The Lepers ingratefulnesse Luk. 17.17 except that they returned not thankes vnto him And what sets foorth Pauls praise more Phil. 3.9 than his earnest desire to know the Lord Iesus and to be found in him Reas 4 To conclude haue we not time and meanes to illighten our eyes that we might see Christ in open vision For doth not the Spirit thorow the whole Bible set him foorth in pl●ine phrases Shining prophecies In tipes ●arables And similitudes What are the Scriptures but the subiect matter of him In each storie page verse may we not haue some hint some glympse of him Beloved all the lines in the holy letters meete in Christ as their proper Center And such as come short of that point are profitable for nothing He is the Alpha and Omega α. ω. Rev. 1.18 the beginning and end of all famous h stories noble acts and renowned persons the which are good before God Shall we then with the want root in the earth And haue no care to know Christ Iesus What if we know him a little Will that serue our turnes No no our eye spirituall is like his corporall who was borne blinde Mar. 8.24.25 but opened by degrees This obiect is profound deepe And the better we vnderstand it the more powerfully profitably will it produce the forenamed gracious eff cts Therefore as get so grow we must in the knowledge of Christ Iesus The knowledge of Christ distributed And here it is to be obserued that the knowledge of Christ is either intellectuall or experimentall When we doe with the act of our vnderstanding apprehend a thing be it what you will it is intellectuall knowledge But we purpose not to exceed our bounds We will confine our selues within the limits of our present Obiect Christ Iesus Now this intellectuall knowledge of Christ is of his person or offices For the former we are to consider these foure following particulars 1. In Christ we are to note his two natures the Divine and Humane both which concur and are hypostatically vnited to make one individuall Person Ioh. 1.14 Heb. 2.16 The word was made flesh he tooke not on him Mat. 1.23 the nature of Angels but he tooke on him the seed of Abraham Whence it is that he is called Emanuel Heb. 10.5 which being interpreted is God with vs. So that in the Person of Christ 1 Ioh. 5.20 was perfect manhood a body thou hast fitted me And perfect God-head this is the very God and eternall life 2. And in the manhood of Christ obserue a soule a body Luk. 23.46 A soule Father into thine hands I commend my Spirit And a body Behold my hands and my feet Luk. 24.39 that it is I my selfe handle me and see For a spirit hath not flesh bones as you see me haue Where note by the way Mat. 26.39 that Christ had a twofold will one from his Deitie another flowing from his Humanitie Therefore praying he sayd O my Father if it be possible let this cup passe from me neverthelesse not as I will but as thou wilt As he was God the will of the father and his were the same 3. Thirdly He was borne of a Virgin his mother knew not man Luk. 2.35 for the Holy-ghost came vpon her the power of the most high over-shadowed her And thus it must be For if he had proceeded by naturall pro●agation Psal 51.5 he in his conception had bin polluted with orriginall corruption And then he cou●d not haue bin a meet mediator and holy sacrificer to haue made an ato●ement for the sinnes of the people For such an high Priest it behoved vs to haue Heb. 7.26 as was holy harmelesse vndefiled separat from sinners and made higher than the heavens in truth Christs originall puritie is to equall Adams at his Crea●ion that the roote being holy all the bra●ches may in like maner Heb. 7.3 Christ as man had no Father as God no mother And ther●fore the true Melchizedek without father with●ut mother 4. The last thing is that in the very instant of Christ● conception the two natures were inseparably knit together and in substance and actions ever remained distinct either from other conserving their proper qualities from all mixture or confusion And as the soule and body being vnited make one intire man so the two natures conioyned constitute but one individuall person For marke this Christ did not assume to his Deitie the person but the nature of man neither did the humani●ie for a moment subsist by it selfe but in the very act of its conception was vnited to the Godhead so alwaies continued for ever after yea when Christs soule and body at his death were separated yet neither of them from the Deitie This vnion as it is wonderfull so is it eternally indissoluble Thus much of the intelectual knowledge of Christs person his Offices are now to be handled in order 1. And we will begin with his Priesthood Heb. 7.11 Levit. 10 2.3 Heb. 5.1.2 that Christ was a Priest the Scripture in many places speaketh evidently And who was shadowed out by Aaron and his succ●ssors but the high Priest of our soules Christ Iesus For he was to offer both gifts and sacrifices for sinnes to haue compassion vpon the ignorant and to make a reconciliation for them who were out of the way And here we may note the differences betwixt the Priest-hood of Christ and that of others 1. He was of the tribe of Iudah they were all of Levi. 2. He was God-man but they meere men 3. He was without sin
Apostle doth not intend the things hard to be vnderstood in the Epistles of his beloved brother Paul but the mis-interpretations which the vnlearned and vnstable deduce and draw from them to their owne perdition Take heede beware watch haue an eye a kind of presidiarie or Martiall guarding of a mans selfe Lest yee also being led away or led away together a Metaphoricall speach it seemes borrowed from a traueller who by the wandring of others is subject to be seduced With the errour mistaking false opinion or wandring from the true way the Apostle continueth on in the Metaphor Of the wicked the proper signification of the word is one Lawlesse or as some will for whom no law is put and appointed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 answereth to the Hebrew word rashang which is by interpretction restlesnes for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 comes of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 privativa and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as if we should say in English vnsetled Fall slyde or goe downe as starres Your owne that which in the vse of the meanes you haue obtained and the Lord conferred ●mparted Stedfastnes Strength stablenes confirmation and that Spirituall not Corporall Whereas in the last dayes shall arise scoffers The Metaphrase walking after there owne lusts and perverting the word of truth to their owne perdition I doe therefore admonish you my well affected Countrymen and by you all succeeding Churches especially knowing these things before that you be circumspect and set a Martiall watch ouer your selues lest you together with these erroneous and vnsetled persons through ignorance or weaknes be seduced and led away from the right path the doctrine of godlines and so be deprived of the Lords ordinances he hath imparted and you your owne selues obtained Now in the deduction of doctrines we will begin with the last words of our text first and as Ruth after Boaz his reapers gleane and gather the fullest and best fed eares which the hand of the Holy-Ghost hath let fall for the Spirituall bread and nourishment of our soules Doctrines deduced Fall from your owne stedfastnes From this sentence we in the first place collect that Doct. 1 A Spirituall stedfastnes may be obtained Psal 27 vlt. and 51.12 and 112.7 The Prophet David commands it prays for it and confesseth that some did obtaine it possesse it And doth not the Apostle also perswade to the same 1 Cor. 15. vlt. crying be stedfast immooueable For this end did he not desire to see the Romans Rom. 1.11 Send Timotheus to the Thessalonians And doe not his fellow-labourers Vrge 1 Thes 3.2 presse the same thing Iam. 5.8 Who then hath cause to question the truth of this Doctrine If any shall Rev. 3.2 reason may releeue him Reas 1 For is not man a Subject capable of it may he not be fitted to receiue it Is not the facultie of his vnderstanding in respect of its essence Sound his will of power strongly since his fall bent to action And hath he not affections violent passionate Memorie too to retaine iniuries things done of old Fallow ground Ier. 4.3 may be manured receiue good seed and bring foorth fruite fifty an hundred fold Waxe if the signet be imposed will it not take a faire stampe a semblable impression a slip rent from the tree may liue bud beare in abundance if set into a flourishing stocke the Body though dead the soule re-infused will reviue mooue and performe its naturall operations And what if we affirme Ephe. 2.1 that man by nature is as a liuelesse log a sencelesse stone Iohn 15.5 and a withered branch Yet this must be vnderstood in regard of Spirituall motion not graces and stedfastnesse reception Reas 2 Againe shall we thinke any thing impossible with God In no sort Matth. 19.26 except it crosse his owne nature and contradict the truth of things and doth this we haue in hand either of them What or who is he dares say so From a privation to a habit there is no regresse or returne by the rule of Philosophie Ioh. 9.6.7 but in the Art of Theologie Ioh. 11.44 it may be found Hath not God opened the eyes of him that was borne blind raised the dead to life and could if he would haue made stones reasonable men Heb. 11.3 Did he not at the beginning make al things of nothing And be there any greater opposites Contradictions then these Where may they be had Is not Logick the Art of reason Silent or dare we imagin that the hand of Iehovah is shortned His power weakned What a height of blasphemie were this Without controversie to Create is little lesse difficult then to remake and amend Reas 3 And if this were not thus for what end was preaching appointed Sacraments ordained and Prayer commanded are these giuen in vaine For no end What greater impietie Deeper degree of indignitie can be offered against God and his holy powerfull Ordinances Is not the word mightie in operation Heb. 4.12 able to pull downe strong holdes And repaire his decayed image Rom. 1.17 His ruinated Temple Is it not Spirit and life Ioh. 6.63 And hath not Christ promised that the dead hearing it shall liue Certainely this seede Iohn 5.25 being sowne in the Lords chosen closes will prosper not a corne thereof shall miscarie Wherefore let Sathans plots not Gods purpose be frustrate and brought to naught Reas 4 Finally let me aske thee a question Shall not Christ be of abilitie to recouer what Adam of imbecillitie lost The Holy-Ghost to build what the vncleane Spirit did destroy What if Sathan be strong Is not the Archangell able to match him breake his head and grinde him to powder Shal not the Creator conquer the Creature Gen. 3.15 the yonger here shall serue the elder What a depth of infidelitie were it to dispute Doubt of this Why then let it euer remaine as an infalible truth that a Spirituall Stedfastnes may be obtained For what the sonne hath purchased by the Spirit shall be applyed Ioh. 16.15 Now for our further information it may thus be defined Stedfastnes defined Spirituall stedfastnes is afirme retention of the degree of grace received In this definition two things are chiefly to be considered the Genus a firme Retention and the Difference of the degree of grace received We call it a firme stable or setled retention the which truth is in the holy letters pressed though vnder various termes 2. Timo. 1.14 That worthy thing which is committed to thee keepe Rev. 2.25 hold what thou hast Let no man take away thy Crowne and many the like And it is a firme retention or setled conseruation of grace and Sanctification not of gold silver place promotion for these we catch as the living hold as men dead nothing shall plucke them out of our hands We adde of the degree or portion For all the regenerat haue not one
a Father in that he begate many by the word of truth 1. Cor. 4.15 and in that sence Paul tells the Corinths that he was their Father 3. In regard that he is the vine and we as branches vnited to him When a graft is set into the stocke Ioh. 15.1 c. Ioh. 1.12.13 1. Cor. 15.22.45.49 the Hebrew manner is to call it a Sonne of that tree 4. But chiefly as the first Adam is our Father because we are all his sonnes by naturall propagation so is Christ our Father in as much as through him we are children by regeneration and adoption He who maketh Sonnes is a father Christ maketh Sonnes Ergo a Father Obiect Col. 1.15 Secondly the Arrians their heresie was that Christ was God by Office not by Nature how he was first created then all things by him For he is sayd to be the beginning of every creature Rev. 3.14 Resol 1. And it is also written In the beginning was the word and the word was with God Ioh. 1.1 And the word was God 2. He is the beginning of every creature Because he gaue them their first being And after mans fall their well being 3. But did he giue the creatures a being Then is he God For to Creat requires an infinite power the which can be found in no Creature but in God onely Thirdly this meets with Samosetanus hereticall opinion who held that Christ was not before he tooke vpon him mans nature as though his Deitie began with his Humanitie But what more absurd For God hath neither beginning nor end if he had he were not God Fourthly And that of Apollinaris falleth to the ground who thought that Christ assumed a body onely And the God-head was insteed of a soule But he assumed the whole nature of man Therefore a soule Againe the soule of Adam was the beginner of his Act in sinning a soule therefore is to suffer And did not Christ cry my soule is heavie to the death Luk. 23.46 And commit it into the hands of his Father at his giving vp of the Ghost Fiftly Marcian and Valentinus are here confuted these taught how Christ tooke his body from the ayre or from heaven And that it passed through the wombe of the Virgin as water floweth through a conduit Eph. 5.30 or pipe But this is evidently false for then he had not bin bone of our bone and flesh of our flesh Neither had that nature satisfied which sinned Sixtly Hebion and Cerinthus these defended that Christ was conceiued by ordinarie generation Luk. 1.34.35 as other men which is a flat contradiction of the Angels speech and would bring the humane nature of Christ within the compasse of originall pollution Ioh. 3.6 For whatsoever is borne of the flesh is flesh and how can the streame be pure when as the fountaine is defiled Seventhly And that of Nestorius may not be admitted who devided the persons one God the other man To hold this opinion would breed confusion Eightly Acts 3.22 We may not omit the errour of the Monothelits these say Christ had but one will 1. Cor. 11.26 as if his soule had beene deprived of its proper faculty Ninthly And that of the Vbiquists who held that the body of Christ at one time might be in many places But is it not written that the heavens shall containe him vntill the restauration of all things And if it were so why are we commanded to waite till he come Or inioyned to receiue the Bread and Wine in remembrance of him By all this you may see what need we haue to grow in the knowledge of Christ Iesus our Lord. For all heresies in the dogmaticall points of faith are in and about him And may we not also from this ground confute and reiect the doctrine of the Romanists For doe they not extoll ignorance in the common people to the skies Trample the knowledge of Christ as mire vnder foot Esteeme it a matter of no moment Better lost than found See their notes on the Bible view their bookes consult with their Councels listen to their Decrees And tell me if this thing be not true But shall we thinke this Apostle to be in an errour Beside himselfe when he penned this Epistle Or may we safely imagine the Laitie were not to learne it Was that good for Paul I meane the knowledge of Christ Phil. 3 8. but naught for the people Were this their Tenent sound for what end did the Lord write the law Neh. 8.3 with his owne finger Command it to be read before men women children Was not all this labour in vaine if ignorance were not to be blowne away Acts 2.4 c. Why had the Apostles all tongues but that all nations might learne to vnderstand the Gospel 2. Tim. 4.2 For what purpose was the Evangelist charged to Preach in season out of season Or false Teachers checked 1 Cor. 14.6 for Prophecying in an vnknown strange language What praise can redound to good Iehoshaphat 2 Chro. 19.8 2 Tim. 3.15 who sent Levits through his land To Lois Eunice for training vp Timotheus in the holy letters of a child If knowledge were not necessarie in the vulgar sort Our adversaries will not for all this stick to affirme that ignorance is the mother of devotion among the common multitude But we may more truly say that shee is the step-damme of two cursed twinnes superstition prophanenesse For take but a strict view of the inhabitants of our Northren parts where the most know nothing as they ought to know 1. Cor. 8.2 And shall we not finde how they be like Elies Sonnes openly wicked Or as the Athenians wholly addicted to Idolatrie Acts. 17.16 Wherfore this wisdome of theirs is not from aboue Iam. 3.15.16.17 pure peaceable easie to be intreated and full of good workes But from below sensuall earthly and devilish Thus we leaue them to doe with their own what and as they will Vse 2 This in like sort layes a sharp and deepe reproofe on many amongst vs who though they professe themselues no Papists notwithstanding tread in their steps For haue they any knowledge of Christ Iesus Doe they discerne betwixt Law and Gospel Precept or promise The new way or the old Aske them who or what Christ is And can they tell Truly they vnderstand not whether he be Iew or Gentile Male or Female They hope he is a good man And why should they not These come short of Sathans confession he could say what haue I to doe with thee Mar. 5.7 thou Sonne of God Thou Iesus of Nazaret Mat. 20.30 The blind beggar might reade such a lecture who prayed O thou Sonne of David haue mercie vpon me So these mens back●s be clothed and their bellies filled their grounds stocked and their lusts satisfied they care no more for the knowledge of Christ as our proverbe hath it than a Swine