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nature_n body_n part_n whole_a 9,585 5 5.6097 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B02879 The result of a dialogue concerning the middle-state of souls. Wherein is asserted, the ancient doctrine of their relief, obtainable by prayers, alms, &c. before the day of judgment. / By F.D. professor of divinity. Franciscus a Sancta Clara, 1598-1680. 1660 (1660) Wing D355A; ESTC R175909 24,202 157

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faithful_o the_o abundant_a alm_n by_o legacy_n leave_v to_o monastery_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a which_o uniform_o agree_v with_o the_o modern_a practice_n of_o both_o church_n and_o therefore_o doubtless_o the_o sense_n of_o both_o church_n as_o now_o they_o appear_v evident_o to_o be_v the_o same_o so_o in_o all_o antiquity_n they_o be_v uniform_a as_o to_o hope_v of_o relief_n by_o prayer_n especial_o by_o mass_n as_o there_o be_v clear_a and_o in_o many_o private_a latin_a synod_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v other_o than_o a_o great_a sophism_n to_o accuse_v the_o roman_a church_n offertory_n as_o if_o in_o pray_v to_o deliver_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a a_o poenis_fw-la inferni_fw-la which_o be_v a_o general_a term_n signify_v both_o and_o so_o use_v it_o shall_v import_v any_o thing_n else_o here_o than_o from_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n to_o life_n which_o can_v have_v any_o other_o sense_n than_o of_o purgatory_n since_o there_o be_v no_o redemption_n in_o hell_n and_o the_o soul_n for_o which_o they_o pray_v die_v not_o otherwise_o again_o the_o church_n in_o the_o collect_v pray_v to_o give_v they_o refrigerii_fw-la sedem_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o seat_n of_o refreshment_n which_o speak_v our_o purgatory_n these_o and_o all_o other_o text_n assure_v we_o of_o the_o church_n sense_n of_o pray_v to_o deliver_v they_o before_o the_o great_a day_n however_o by_o strength_n of_o wit_n the_o clear_a action_n may_v be_v in_o order_n to_o weak_a judgement_n make_v dubious_a as_o we_o see_v in_o court_n the_o best_a cause_n by_o corrupt_a advocate_n so_o cloud_v that_o they_o seem_v unjust_a but_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o be_v so_o universal_a that_o here_o may_v be_v say_v what_o st._n augustine_n lib._n de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la anim_fw-la c._n 12_o say_v of_o liberty_n nun_n ista_fw-la cantant_fw-la &_o in_fw-la montibus_fw-la pastor_n &_o theatris_fw-la poetae_fw-la &_o indocti_fw-la in_o circulis_fw-la &_o docti●_n in_o 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saint_n augustine_n and_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n though_o they_o die_v indeed_o in_o charity_n yet_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o be_v so_o intense_a as_o whole_o to_o dispose_v their_o soul_n for_o present_a bliss_n and_o therefore_o in_o order_n to_o such_o the_o church_n assert_v further_a expiation_n and_o penal_a detention_n necessary_a for_o a_o long_o or_o a_o short_a term_n according_a to_o the_o secret_a rule_n of_o god_n wisdom_n wherein_o though_o our_o time_n be_v not_o the_o measure_n of_o spiritual_a substance_n or_o suffering_n which_o have_v no_o part_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o part_n of_o our_o time_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o great_a or_o less_o for_o the_o extrinsical_a and_o disparate_a consideration_n of_o a_o short_a or_o long_a continuance_n precise_o as_o to_o time_n yet_o their_o inward_a necessity_n of_o exist_v in_o that_o condition_n of_o separation_n not_o only_o from_o their_o body_n but_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n in_o the_o dregs_o of_o 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charity_n for_o such_o you_o almost_o seem_v
you_o only_o into_o a_o prayer_n for_o doomsday_n which_o will_v be_v terrible_a whensoever_o it_o come_v as_o holy_a church_n intimate_v in_o the_o sequentia_fw-la cùm_fw-la vix_fw-la iustùs_fw-la sit_fw-la securus_fw-la and_o quantus_fw-la tremor_n est_fw-la futurus_fw-la i_o be_o sure_a s._n hierom_n have_v a_o formidable_a apprehension_n of_o it_o when_o he_o say_v he_o hear_v perpetual_o the_o fearful_a sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n and_o you_o hear_v how_o holy_a church_n describe_v it_o even_o in_o order_n to_o the_o just_a in_o respect_n of_o who_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o 10._o of_o the_o hebrew_n call_v it_o terribilis_fw-la quaedam_fw-la expectatio_fw-la judicii_fw-la a_o terrible_a expectation_n of_o judgement_n and_o hence_o s._n hillarius_n in_o psal_n 113._o quomodo_fw-la desiderabile_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la indefessus_fw-la ille_fw-la ignis_fw-la obeundus_fw-la etc._n etc._n how_o can_v that_o day_n be_v a_o 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the_o contrary_a with_o loud_a intonation_n of_o demonstration_n but_o if_o in_o mathematics_n which_o be_v render_v pervious_a to_o our_o sense_n we_o can_v reach_v to_o demonstration_n but_o upon_o swallow_v many_o supposition_n without_o proof_n what_o can_v we_o vainglorious_o boast_v of_o in_o these_o remote_a object_n it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o soul_n separate_v can_v produce_v new_a habit_n in_o itself_o by_o act_n as_o now_o we_o do_v by_o reason_n it_o have_v all_o possible_a disposition_n already_o as_o be_v determine_v by_o nature_n to_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o its_o aeviternity_n that_o the_o soul_n have_v some_o new_a act_n at_o least_o in_o order_n to_o supernatural_a object_n thus_o far_o s._n thomas_n scotus_n and_o all_o agree_v as_o angel_n in_o holy_a scripture_n be_v record_v to_o have_v have_v in_o divers_a occurrence_n st._n thomas_n henricus_n and_o other_o to_o make_v this_o good_a invent_v a_o sort_n of_o time_n which_o they_o call_v tempus_fw-la discretum_fw-la though_o aristotle_n never_o hear_v of_o it_o
to_o measure_v they_o by_o that_o be_v where_o there_o be_v not_o a_o continuation_n by_o part_n as_o in_o our_o time_n but_o each_o instant_n follow_v without_o tie_n but_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o explicate_v one_o obscurity_n by_o a_o great_a for_o indeed_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o conceive_v what_o one_o indivisible_a add_v to_o another_o will_v have_v for_o the_o quotient_a but_o punctum_fw-la which_o will_v leave_v we_o where_o we_o be_v and_o therefore_o stay_v in_o this_o road_n i_o think_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o soul_n have_v act_n and_o that_o according_a to_o their_o nature_n they_o be_v measure_v by_o aeviternity_n in_o its_o proper_a sense_n as_o scotus_n and_o the_o rest_n teach_v though_o aristotle_n out_o of_o a_o false_a principle_n of_o the_o soul_n absolute_a dependence_n upon_o the_o fancy_n deny_v a_o separate_a soul_n to_o have_v any_o act_n at_o all_o but_o avicen_n say_v better_a follow_v plato_n and_o as_o he_o contend_v aristotle_n doctrine_n as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o system_fw-la that_o the_o soul_n have_v the_o species_n of_o all_o thing_n within_o itself_o other_o conceive_v that_o without_o they_o it_o have_v actual_a knowledge_n of_o all_o and_o therefore_o as_o to_o natural_a object_n the_o soul_n in_o state_n of_o separation_n have_v knowledge_n of_o all_o and_o consequent_o as_o they_o think_v be_v easy_o prove_v not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o change_v in_o they_o and_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a mr._n white_n go_v no_o further_o l._n 4._o lect_n 4._o constans_n itaque_fw-la est_fw-la nullam_fw-la mutationem_fw-la ex_fw-la naturae_fw-la vi_fw-la in_fw-la anima_fw-la separata_fw-la posse_fw-la existere_fw-la chap._n viii_o whether_o a_o soul_n can_v be_v change_v by_o god_n and_o how_o in_o purgatory_n the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n explicate_v but_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n we_o speak_v of_o a_o supernatural_a condition_n in_o which_o case_n notwithstanding_o its_o spirituallity_n it_o be_v movable_a by_o object_n of_o a_o superior_a order_n neither_o do_v i_o remember_v that_o master_n white_n question_v this_o of_o which_o it_o have_v not_o connatural_o any_o species_n neither_o do_v the_o production_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o a_o be_v after_o it_o have_v none_o hinder_v it_o from_o be_v spiritual_a or_o aeviternal_a else_o angel_n and_o our_o soul_n create_v in_o time_n though_o not_o successive_o or_o in_o the_o part_n of_o time_n will_v miss_v of_o both_o for_o example_n what_o repugnance_n be_v there_o in_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v move_v if_o god_n shall_v please_v to_o present_v his_o bless_a humanity_n to_o it_o in_o the_o state_n of_o separation_n as_o well_o as_o when_o it_o be_v again_o join_v to_o the_o body_n true_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v produce_v a_o far_o more_o noble_a and_o more_o intense_a act_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n in_o its_o separation_n be_v far_o more_o powerful_a then_o when_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n when_o it_o work_v only_o by_o help_n and_o order_n of_o the_o fancy_n as_o it_o must_v do_v according_a to_o course_n of_o nature_n at_o the_o first_o apparition_n of_o that_o bless_a object_n be_v the_o soul_n be_v suppose_v not_o to_o be_v yet_o beatify_v i_o see_v not_o that_o spirituality_n render_v the_o soul_n incapable_a of_o that_o happiness_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o st._n paul_n think_v it_o not_o so_o whence_o he_o cry_v sieve_n in_o corpore_fw-la sive_fw-la extra_fw-la corpus_fw-la nescio_fw-la he_o will_v have_v know_v if_o his_o soul_n extra_fw-la corpus_fw-la that_o be_v in_o her_o spirituallity_n have_v repugn_v to_o the_o vision_n if_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o this_o be_v supernatural_a be_v it_o not_o so_o that_o the_o soul_n at_o last_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o body_n when_o you_o conceive_v it_o shall_v love_n god_n more_o intense_o nay_o be_v it_o not_o so_o that_o all_o ill_a affection_n which_o it_o carry_v out_o of_o this_o world_n shall_v remain_v till_o the_o reunion_n and_o then_o be_v abolish_v what_o natural_a reason_n will_v reach_v this_o nay_o what_o principle_n of_o religion_n will_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o good_a christian_n for_o so_o they_o must_v be_v shall_v be_v detain_v in_o purgatory_n so_o many_o age_n comprehend_v in_o aeviternity_n as_o till_o doomsday_n to_o no_o effect_n in_o order_n to_o the_o soul_n since_o the_o very_a dregs_o of_o sin_n with_o which_o they_o part_v from_o the_o body_n and_o their_o ill_a affection_n be_v not_o at_o all_o correct_v or_o purge_v by_o occasion_n of_o that_o state_n but_o remain_v till_o after_o the_o reunion_n in_o all_o their_o degree_n of_o intention_n so_o that_o their_o remainder_n there_o seem_v useless_a &_o indeed_o pure_o vindicative_a against_o which_o you_o much_o insist_v again_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o soul_n here_o treat_v be_v supernatural_a that_o be_v under_o another_o series_n of_o cause_n then_o be_v with_o the_o body_n that_o the_o soul_n continue_v in_o the_o state_n of_o sin_n or_o dregs_o of_o it_o wherein_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o separation_n and_o in_o a_o continual_a remorse_n or_o sting_v of_o conscience_n according_a to_o that_o of_o st._n luke_n c._n 18._o to_o the_o rich_a man_n recordare_fw-la quia_fw-la recepisti_fw-la bona_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la tua_fw-la remember_v what_o good_a thing_n thou_o receive_v in_o thy_o life_n also_o in_o a_o most_o afflictive_a and_o almost_o a_o vexatious_a desire_n of_o heaven_n from_o which_o as_o they_o know_v sin_n or_o the_o dregs_o retard_v they_o all_o this_o be_v natural_a to_o it_o but_o that_o this_o state_n be_v temporary_a and_o relate_v or_o tend_v to_o a_o change_n of_o eternal_a felicity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v penal_a that_o be_v inflict_v as_o such_o be_v above_o nature_n i_o meddle_v not_o here_o with_o what_o other_o punishment_n do_v or_o may_v accompany_v this_o state_n no_o wonder_n then_o if_o in_o this_o supernatural_a condition_n it_o have_v when_o god_n please_v these_o supernatural_a visit_n by_o way_n which_o we_o know_v not_o in_o which_o the_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o mutation_n this_o i_o conceive_v sufficient_a for_o the_o matter_n here_o treat_v which_o be_v the_o soul_n change_v in_o order_n to_o heaven_n to_o deny_v this_o to_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o to_o call_v in_o question_n their_o natural_a power_n in_o which_o we_o be_v already_o agree_v as_o to_o the_o negative_a but_o god_n power_n in_o order_n to_o they_o which_o in_o our_o conference_n you_o grant_v whereas_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o still_o here_o be_v no_o diversity_n of_o part_n as_o a_o agent_n and_o a_o patient_n in_o a_o indivisible_a soul_n which_o be_v require_v in_o all_o action_n even_o to_o avoid_v contradiction_n to_o this_o be_v reply_v according_a to_o aristotle_n 3o._o de_fw-fr an._n versus_fw-la fin_n as_o roger_n bacon_n and_o gulielmus_fw-la parisiensis_fw-la and_o other_o interpret_v he_o that_o god_n be_v therefore_o as_o intellectus_fw-la agens_fw-la who_o illuminate_v our_o understanding_n by_o a_o spiritual_a light_n as_o the_o sun_n do_v our_o sight_n in_o order_n to_o body_n and_o so_o actuate_v it_o in_o order_n to_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v capable_a and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o intellectus_fw-la agens_fw-la be_v separate_v a_o possibili_fw-la substantial_o and_o that_o it_o know_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o be_v always_o in_o act_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n as_o they_o think_v and_o indeed_o to_o make_v the_o understanding_n to_o be_v agens_fw-la and_o possibilis_fw-la it_o be_v a_o riddle_n be_v it_o be_v to_o make_v it_o agent_n and_o patient_n to_o itself_o although_o indivisible_a chap._n ix_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n further_o explicate_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o instant_n of_o time_n and_o aeviternity_n declare_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o question_n full_o give_v as_o to_o change_v of_o soul_n if_o you_o ask_v i_o how_o a_o soul_n by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n can_v be_v change_v from_o a_o not_o know_v to_o a_o know_v in_o the_o same_o instant_n without_o contradiction_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o our_o soul_n be_v indeed_o indivisible_a in_o their_o essence_n as_o not_o have_v quantity_n &_o in_o the_o production_n of_o their_o act_n or_o operation_n in_o state_n of_o separation_n as_o be_v not_o do_v by_o motion_n they_o be_v also_o indivisible_a in_o their_o durance_n or_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o durance_n be_v indivisible_a that_o be_v not_o by_o part_n with_o which_o be_v consistent_a that_o their_o measure_n be_v not_o instantaneous_a as_o we_o be_v but_o be_v capable_a and_o dispose_v upon_o god_n continuate_v and_o as_o it_o be_v connatural_a influence_n as_o the_o beam_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o include_v the_o whole_a presentiality_n of_o eternity_n by_o
reason_n that_o the_o length_n or_o shortness_n of_o duration_n do_v not_o at_o all_o change_n the_o measure_n in_o itself_o provide_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o great_a disproportion_n rather_o a_o collusion_n to_o argue_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o instant_n of_o our_o time_n to_o aeviternity_n they_o both_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v indivisible_a that_o be_v they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o succession_n of_o part_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o in_o each_o be_v whole_o different_a the_o instant_n of_o time_n be_v therefore_o so_o because_o physical_o speak_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o ●egation_n or_o termination_n of_o some_o thing_n and_o have_v therefore_o no_o duration_n at_o all_o a●vum_n or_o aeviternity_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o succession_n as_o be_v as_o the_o former_a be_v indivisible_a and_o altogether_o but_o yet_o have_v infinite_a durance_n according_a to_o the_o way_n express_v virtual_o include_v infinite_a instance_n according_a to_o which_o it_o be_v conceivable_a to_o have_v mutation_n without_o contradiction_n because_o its_o durance_n or_o existence_n now_o though_o altogether_o or_o not_o by_o part_n be_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o conservation_n or_o influx_n it_o have_v from_o god_n as_o apply_v before_o but_o it_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o new_a dependency_n of_o he_o else_o both_o it_o and_o its_o measure_n will_v cease_v to_o be_v this_o be_v both_o scotus_n and_o s._n bonaventure_n solid_a way_n of_o explication_n of_o this_o abstruse_a difficulty_n and_o true_o i_o believe_v st._n thomas_n and_o henricus_n their_o tempus_fw-la discretum_fw-la well_o weigh_v will_v fall_v into_o it_o and_o very_o aeviternity_n seem_v in_o this_o to_o differ_v from_o eternity_n that_o it_o do_v not_o necessary_o involve_v a_o impossibility_n of_o cease_v to_o be_v or_o of_o require_v a_o continuate_v or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a dependence_n of_o the_o divine_a influence_n without_o which_o it_o will_v cease_v whereas_o whatsoever_o be_v essential_o aeternal_a be_v repugnant_a to_o any_o imaginable_a change_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v only_o be_v assert_v of_o god_n i_o can_v answer_v second_o that_o in_o the_o operation_n of_o angel_n or_o soul_n consider_v as_o to_o the_o simple_a notion_n of_o their_o aeviternity_n there_o may_v be_v succession_n or_o mutation_n without_o contradiction_n which_o scotus_n grant_v without_o restriction_n my_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o assertion_n or_o negation_n of_o any_o operation_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o divers_a instance_n or_o aeviternal_a measure_n for_o example_n the_o existence_n of_o a_o soul_n be_v its_o own_o measure_n as_o not_o be_v distinct_a from_o it_o the_o operation_n have_v or_o be_v each_o they_o as_o be_v indivisible_a as_o well_o as_o the_o soul_n hence_o although_o the_o soul_n as_o to_o essence_n and_o existence_n be_v immutable_a as_o natural_o its_o measure_n be_v and_o so_o each_o operation_n be_v whilst_o it_o be_v or_o its_o aevum_fw-la be_v yet_o the_o soul_n as_o to_o operation_n or_o under_o operation_n may_v without_o contradiction_n admit_v some_o change_n as_o lie_v under_o other_o aeviternity_n or_o measure_n which_o accompany_v the_o act_n as_o i_o have_v say_v whence_o follow_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o right_o say_v to_o be_v not_o know_v and_o know_v in_o the_o same_o or_o in_o order_n to_o the_o same_o instant_n or_o aevum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o know_v as_o measure_v by_o the_o soul_n be_v own_o aevum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v know_v consider_v as_o to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o act_n which_o as_o i_o declare_v must_v be_v distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o soul_n and_o hence_o it_o may_v have_v new_a acts._n three_o i_o answer_v that_o right_o put_v with_o scotus_n that_o aevum_fw-la or_o how_o you_o will_v call_v the_o measure_n of_o angelical_a or_o animastick_a nature_n be_v not_o distinct_a from_o the_o thing_n measure_v you_o know_v in_o body_n the_o measure_n be_v extrinsecall_v as_o be_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heaven_n but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o extrinsical_a gnomon_n in_o respect_n of_o spiritual_a substance_n we_o need_v not_o therefore_o seek_v whether_o they_o may_v have_v succession_n of_o act_n in_o one_o instant_a to_o avoid_v contradiction_n which_o so_o much_o affright_v we_o but_o we_o only_o be_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n themselves_o whether_o there_o be_v no_o implicacy_n in_o they_o to_o co-exist_a with_o one_o another_o or_o to_o succeed_v each_o other_o which_o sure_o there_o be_v none_o imaginable_a neither_o do_v you_o allege_v any_o here_o it_o be_v not_o hard_o then_o to_o conceive_v that_o a_o soul_n have_v many_o act_n since_o also_o as_o i_o say_v above_o a_o aevum_fw-la can_v co-exist_a to_o a_o infinity_n of_o instance_n namely_o as_o long_o as_o a_o angel_n continue_v i_o hope_v out_o of_o all_o this_o i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o a_o separate_a soul_n may_v have_v mutation_n in_o its_o act_n especial_o as_o s._n thomas_n speak_v 2.2.9.58_o a._n 11._o quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la eye_n divinitus_fw-la revelantur_fw-la nihil_fw-la prohibet_fw-la intellectus_fw-la angelorum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o potentia_fw-la my_o solution_n therefore_o be_v that_o the_o angel_n or_o soul_n without_o contradiction_n be_v capable_a of_o revelation_n or_o whatsoever_o motion_n from_o god_n that_o be_v in_o any_o supernatural_a way_n in_o order_n whereunto_o nothing_o hinder_v they_o to_o be_v changeable_a and_o this_o as_o i_o say_v be_v sufficient_a for_o our_o principal_a assertion_n of_o the_o soul_n capacity_n of_o change_n in_o purgatory_n to_o this_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o pure_a act_n as_o admit_v no_o composition_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n be_v not_o different_a from_o the_o essence_n and_o therefore_o not_o mutable_a it_o be_v as_o easy_a reply_v that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o creature_n to_o be_v that_o which_o divine_v call_v a_o pure_a act_n first_o as_o have_v a_o potentiality_n to_o a_o not_o be_v and_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o composition_n or_o have_v some_o actual_a composition_n or_o componibility_n also_o to_o have_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o nothing_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o defect_n of_o that_o simplicity_n which_o be_v a_o pure_a act_n as_o have_v necessary_o a_o quo_fw-la and_o quod_fw-la and_o true_o in_o this_o very_a thing_n a_o angel_n which_o be_v the_o noble_a of_o creature_n differ_v from_o god_n that_o it_o be_v not_o its_o own_o act_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o potentiality_n to_o act_n which_o can_v not_o be_v say_v of_o any_o but_o god_n this_o be_v as_o to_o the_o general_a beside_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o soul_n render_v it_o far_o inferior_a as_o be_v compound_v metaphysical_o which_o be_v real_a beside_o as_o can_v be_v deny_v it_o be_v ordinable_a to_o a_o physical_a composition_n as_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o compositum_fw-la or_o whole_a man_n which_o exclude_v the_o be_v a_o pure_a act_n for_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v therefore_o not_o simple_a enough_o as_o to_o this_o though_o otherwise_o simpliciter_fw-la simplices_fw-la as_o scotus_n speak_v because_o they_o be_v componible_a betwixt_o themselves_o be_v advance_v thus_o far_o you_o will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o do_v not_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v out_o of_o ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o soul_n though_o it_o be_v think_v so_o that_o all_o divine_n grant_v this_o sort_n of_o mutability_n which_o be_v consonant_n to_o holy_a scripture_n counsel_n father_n all_o schoolman_n and_o christian_a reason_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o out_o of_o a_o non_fw-fr advertence_n of_o the_o inconsistency_n of_o holy_a church_n doctrine_n confirm_v by_o universal_a practice_n of_o relief_n of_o soul_n out_o of_o purgatory_n before_o the_o great_a day_n that_o now_o the_o contrary_n be_v so_o much_o press_v by_o some_o as_o not_o consider_v their_o subjection_n to_o god_n powerful_a mercy_n a_o modest_a man_n will_v rather_o say_v with_o st._n augustine_n treat_v almost_o of_o this_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o divination_n of_o devil_n cap._n 6._o rem_fw-la dixi_fw-la occultissimam_fw-la audaciore_fw-la asseveratione_n quam_fw-la debui_fw-la i_o have_v be_v more_o bold_a than_o wise_a to_o speak_v confident_o in_o these_o remote_a subject_n let_v we_o therefore_o return_v to_o the_o soul_n proceed_v in_o purgatory_n for_o as_o to_o the_o other_o objection_n which_o ordinary_o be_v allege_v they_o have_v more_o water_n than_o salt_n in_o order_n indeed_o to_o increase_v of_o charity_n the_o soul_n have_v in_o purgatory_n some_o disposition_n as_o be_v already_o invest_v with_o it_o but_o by_o reason_n first_o that_o it_o be_v extra_fw-la viam_fw-la by_o reason_n also_o of_o the_o dregs_o which_o cause_n and_o
accompany_v its_o present_a condition_n it_o be_v not_o expedite_o dispose_v but_o at_o length_n according_a to_o god_n order_n by_o present_v forcible_o some_o supernatural_a object_n or_o motive_n or_o some_o other_o way_n the_o obstacle_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o soul_n easy_o intend_v to_o such_o a_o charity_n rather_o charity_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n be_v intend_v in_o the_o soul_n which_o join_v it_o to_o glory_n each_o by_o way_n unknown_a as_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o the_o church_n present_a condition_n to_o know_v god_n way_n in_o the_o soul_n relief_n import_v nothing_o to_o the_o advance_v of_o piety_n which_o as_o you_o will_v confess_v be_v the_o border_n of_o reveal_v truth_n chap._n x._o scripture_n and_o tradition_n must_v be_v obey_v how_o one_o can_v satisfy_v for_o another_o whether_o and_o how_o other_o virtue_n beside_o charity_n avail_n towards_o heaven_n that_o learned_a person_n use_v their_o ability_n to_o declare_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o church-custome_n where_o there_o may_v be_v mistake_n be_v the_o office_n of_o christian_a divine_n and_o high_o worthy_a their_o endeavour_n and_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n enjoin_v prelate_n to_o do_v it_o in_o this_o particular_a as_o st._n thomas_n st._n bonav_n scotus_n and_o the_o rest_n do_v but_o to_o call_v general_a old_a custom_n themselves_o into_o question_n or_o to_o bend_v they_o to_o our_o speculation_n be_v in_o st._n augustine_n esteem_n ep_n 118._o the_o great_a madness_n in_o the_o world_n his_o word_n be_v insolentissimae_fw-la insaniae_fw-la est_fw-la his_o reason_n be_v because_o quae_fw-la universa_fw-la tenet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n praecepta_fw-la bene_fw-la creduntur_fw-la quanquam_fw-la scripta_fw-la non_fw-la reperiantur_fw-la as_o he_o right_o teach_v against_o the_o donatist_n l._n 5._o c._n 23._o it_o be_v enough_o if_o holy_a church_n avouch_v any_o thing_n yet_o you_o press_v this_o so_o far_o as_o you_o seem_v to_o censure_v the_o public_a sense_n of_o all_o christian_n of_o novelty_n st._n augustine_n and_o st._n hierome_n when_o they_o happen_v upon_o any_o text_n of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o they_o find_v too_o hard_o for_o they_o which_o be_v frequent_a they_o impute_v it_o to_o their_o want_n of_o reason_n and_o not_o to_o the_o scripture_n want_v of_o truth_n hence_o st._n hierome_n q._n 8._o ad_fw-la algasiam_fw-la speak_v of_o st._n paul_n epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n say_v totus_fw-la hic_fw-la apostoli_fw-la locus_fw-la &_o in_o superioribus_fw-la &_o in_o consequentibus_fw-la imo_fw-la omnis_fw-la epistola_fw-la ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la romanos_fw-la nimiis_fw-la obscuritatibus_fw-la involuta_fw-la est_fw-la the_o whole_a epistle_n be_v above_o his_o reach_n yet_o he_o dare_v not_o in_o the_o least_o question_v the_o truth_n but_o confess_v his_o own_o weakness_n and_o beside_o many_o other_o place_n in_o his_o thirty_o ep_n which_o be_v to_o oceanus_n speak_v of_o fabiola_n her_o pious_a desire_n to_o understand_v some_o passage_n of_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o book_n of_o number_n he_o tell_v her_o question_n to_o he_o to_o which_o he_o thus_o recount_v his_o answer_n in_o quibusdam_fw-la haesitavi_fw-la in_fw-la aliis_fw-la inoffenso_fw-la pede_fw-la cucurri_fw-la in_fw-la plerisque_fw-la ignorantiant_fw-la confessus_fw-la sum_fw-la he_o confess_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o salve_v the_o proposal_n even_o of_o a_o woman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o intricacy_n in_o the_o holy_a text_n yet_o he_o submit_v to_o all_o and_o no_o less_o in_o holy_a church_n tradition_n or_o universal_a custom_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v st._n augustine_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o most_o christian_n therefore_o have_v not_o at_o their_o death_n as_o be_v suppose_v so_o intense_a a_o charity_n as_o can_v perfect_o ordinate_a their_o fault_n as_o martyr_n and_o great_a saint_n be_v just_o believe_v to_o have_v hence_o after_o this_o life_n that_o every_o coinquination_n as_o st._n john_n speak_v may_v be_v expurged_a they_o be_v exercise_v in_o a_o due_a satispassion_n in_o conformity_n to_o god_n order_n before_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n which_o though_o formal_o can_v only_o be_v perform_v by_o themselves_o yet_o aequivalent_o by_o satisfaction_n tender_v by_o the_o church_n militant_a and_o her_o child_n it_o may_v be_v estimate_v they_o as_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n especial_o where_o there_o be_v a_o commixtion_n of_o mercy_n as_o in_o this_o case_n will_v admit_v although_o i_o know_v no_o law_n or_o express_v institution_n of_o god_n for_o this_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v expect_v in_o rigour_n of_o justice_n or_o ex_fw-la condigno_fw-la as_o we_o speak_v that_o one_o man_n act_n shall_v be_v accept_v for_o another_o but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o petition_n and_o impetration_n which_o the_o child_n of_o holy_a church_n use_v especial_o for_o the_o faithful_a depart_v when_o therefore_o all_o christian_n even_o from_o the_o time_n when_o charity_n itself_o in_o our_o bless_a lord_n dwell_v among_o we_o do_v and_o do_v acknowledge_v christian_a religion_n to_o be_v a_o penitential_a and_o humble_a religion_n as_o the_o roman_a persecutor_n exprobrate_v to_o our_o primitive_a martyr_n they_o do_v not_o neither_o do_v we_o prefer_v external_a penance_n and_o humiliation_n before_o charity_n the_o queen_n of_o virtue_n which_o only_o among_o theological_a virtue_n stand_v the_o shock_n of_o eternity_n and_o which_o qualify_v and_o enhance_v our_o act_n in_o order_n to_o it_o insomuch_o that_o although_o prayer_n fast_n or_o alms-deed_n do_v avail_n in_o order_n to_o heaven_n and_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sesse_n 14._o declare_v yet_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o they_o be_v command_v or_o order_v by_o charity_n though_o the_o wise_a council_n do_v not_o express_o determine_v this_o therefore_o we_o all_o desire_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o charity_n which_o be_v free_a according_a to_o the_o apostle_n may_v not_o be_v straighten_v in_o its_o operation_n but_o as_o circumstance_n invite_v let_v it_o be_v employ_v 〈◊〉_d one_o by_o cure_v soul_n in_o another_o by_o cure_v body_n in_o a_o three_o by_o corporal_a pennance_n in_o a_o four_o by_o suffer_v for_o the_o dead_a or_o in_o the_o dead_a by_o suffer_v for_o themselves_o in_o each_o according_a as_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n direct_v as_o in_o the_o collation_n of_o the_o father_n col._n 14._o c._n 4._o nestorius_n the_o abbot_n speak_v of_o his_o religious_a say_v some_o choose_v the_o care_n of_o the_o sick_a some_o beg_n for_o people_n in_o misery_n or_o teach_v the_o ignorant_a or_o give_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a etc._n etc._n be_v every_o one_o glorious_a in_o their_o several_a piety_n so_o that_o they_o be_v piety_n that_o be_v operation_n of_o charity_n chap._n xi_o how_o corporal_a affliction_n can_v satisfy_v for_o sin_n whether_o a_o probable_a opinion_n may_v be_v follow_v if_o we_o admit_v not_o this_o we_o shall_v with_o erasmus_n his_o version_n content_v ourselves_o with_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v if_o we_o will_v for_o the_o future_a commit_v no_o more_o theft_n adultery_n or_o the_o like_a there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o wear_v sackcloth_n and_o ash_n fast_v or_o any_o penitential_a work_n though_o flow_v from_o charity_n to_o take_v away_o the_o dregs_o of_o sin_n and_o so_o appease_v god_n offend_v for_o they_o against_o all_o scripture_n and_o sense_n of_o all_o christian_n which_o be_v indeed_o calvin_n libertinism_n never_o know_v before_o in_o the_o world_n nor_o as_o i_o presume_v by_o you_o intend_v express_o also_o against_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n sess_n 13._o &_o 14._o which_o i_o entreat_v you_o to_o peruse_v for_o it_o condemn_v with_o anathema_n to_o say_v that_o fast_n prayer_n and_o alm_n or_o other_o pious_a work_n through_o christ_n do_v not_o satisfy_v for_o temporal_a punishment_n due_a for_o our_o sin_n that_o be_v after_o the_o guilt_n of_o they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o sacrament_n i_o do_v not_o say_v this_o as_o if_o corporal_a austerity_n or_o indeed_o any_o thing_n else_o of_o we_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n proportionable_a satisfaction_n in_o order_n to_o god_n for_o our_o violation_n of_o his_o law_n but_o as_o all_o sin_n even_o those_o which_o be_v pure_o mental_a or_o that_o have_v not_o proceed_v further_o than_o the_o will_n be_v true_o even_o in_o aristotle_n ground_n operation_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n for_o actiones_fw-la sunt_fw-la suppositorum_fw-la thus_o far_o reason_n will_v carry_v we_o that_o even_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v instrumental_a in_o abolish_n those_o guilt_n whereof_o it_o be_v partaker_n and_o sometime_o a_o shrewd_a suggestor_n whereupon_o we_o know_v the_o most_o speculative_a divine_n as_o scotus_n his_o school_n and_o cajetan_a with_o many_o other_o teach_v that_o even_o the_o sensitive_a that_o be_v the_o corporeal_a part_n of_o a_o man_n have_v a_o capacity_n of_o venial_a sin_n in_o itself_o and_o as_o of_o