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nature_n body_n matter_n part_n 7,025 5 5.2206 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43109 A description of the Duke's Bagnio, and of the mineral bath and new spaw thereunto belonging with an account of the use of sweating, rubbing, bathing, and the medicinal vertues of the spaw / by Sam. Haworth. Haworth, Samuel, fl. 1683. 1683 (1683) Wing H1191; ESTC R19389 26,483 126

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retention_n of_o nutriment_n do_v proceed_v whereby_o one_o part_n become_v less_o another_o big_a than_o in_o proportion_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o some_o part_n be_v much_o emaciate_v and_o extenuate_v as_o the_o leg_n thigh_n arm_n etc._n etc._n other_o part_n be_v swell_v as_o the_o head_n and_o liver_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o distemper_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n several_a protuberancse_n of_o the_o bone_n particular_o at_o the_o wrist_n ankle_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o rib_n there_o be_v likewise_o which_o be_v another_o symptom_n attend_v this_o disease_n a_o sharpness_n and_o straitness_n upon_o the_o breast_n we_o may_v likewise_o add_v that_o several_a bone_n be_v sometime_o inflect_v or_o bend_v as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o thigh_n arm_n and_o shoulder_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o symptom_n with_o several_a other_o which_o may_v be_v mention_v if_o not_o remove_v by_o art_n do_v tend_v very_o much_o to_o the_o future_a prejudice_n of_o child_n how_o many_o crooked-boned_n bandy-legged_a strait-breasted_n jolt-headed_n wry-backed_a weak_a decrepit_a person_n do_v we_o daily_o see_v the_o original_a of_o all_o which_o infirmity_n may_v be_v attribute_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o rickets_o with_o which_o they_o labour_v when_o they_o be_v young_a now_o of_o all_o the_o remedy_n that_o ever_o be_v yet_o invent_v for_o this_o malady_n there_o be_v none_o like_o that_o of_o bathe_v therefore_o to_o prevent_v the_o injury_n that_o child_n will_v otherwise_o necessary_o receive_v by_o this_o disease_n we_o have_v order_v a_o particular_a appropriate_v bath_n to_o be_v make_v every_o saturday_n for_o such_o as_o be_v afflict_v with_o it_o by_o the_o use_n of_o which_o the_o vitiate_a tone_n of_o the_o part_n be_v rectify_v the_o part_n themselves_o comfort_v and_o strengthen_v equal_a distribution_n of_o nourishment_n promote_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o former_a inequality_n of_o nutrition_n and_o extenuation_n remove_v and_o in_o fine_a the_o whole_a habit_n of_o body_n in_o those_o tender_a puny_n reduce_v to_o its_o due_a eutaxy_n and_o regular_a disposition_n so_o that_o among_o all_o the_o remedy_n that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v in_o vogue_n for_o cure_v the_o rickets_o as_o scarification_n of_o the_o ear_n issue_n leech_n cupping-glass_n blister_n ligature_n rollings_n straight_a stocking_n clyster_n purge_n vomit_n specific_a powder_n syrup_n or_o electuary_n ointment_n etc._n etc._n none_o can_v be_v safe_a and_o more_o effectual_a than_o bathe_v in_o this_o appropriate_v bath_n for_o by_o the_o use_n of_o it_o this_o distemper_n be_v prevent_v where_o there_o be_v fear_n or_o danger_n of_o it_o its_o progress_n be_v stop_v where_o it_o be_v begin_v and_o all_o its_o symptom_n in_o a_o short_a time_n remove_v where_o it_o have_v arrive_v to_o a_o increment_n and_o considerable_a state_n the_o certainty_n of_o all_o which_o and_o much_o more_o than_o i_o have_v assert_v will_v appear_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o use_v it_o another_o very_a afflict_a and_o somewhat_o spread_a malady_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o which_o bathe_v may_v much_o contribute_v be_v the_o dropsy_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o bathe_v provoke_v both_o urine_n and_o sweat_n for_o a_o man_n shall_v scarce_o well_o get_v out_o of_o the_o bath_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v inclinable_a to_o make_v water_n and_o than_o sweat_n do_v in_o some_o considerable_a measure_n succeed_v which_o if_o promote_v by_o some_o inward_a diaphoretic_n will_v help_v notable_o to_o transpire_v the_o superfluous_a serum_n or_o water_n in_o the_o blood_n especial_o in_o that_o sort_n of_o dropsy_n which_o be_v call_v anasarca_n where_o the_o blood_n be_v too_o much_o dilute_v and_o the_o limphaduct_n obstruct_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o two_o grand_a symptom_n or_o effect_n of_o a_o dropsy_n and_o perhaps_o a_o three_o be_v hereby_o remove_v viz._n stop_v or_o difficulty_n of_o urine_n obstruction_n of_o the_o pore_n and_o last_o debility_n of_o ferment_n in_o their_o separate_a function_n for_o hereby_o the_o reins_o ureter_n and_o sphinctor_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v reminded_a of_o their_o duty_n the_o pore_n of_o the_o body_n be_v open_v the_o inward_a and_o outward_a part_n render_v perspirable_a and_o the_o digestive_a ferment_n fortify_v so_o that_o though_o the_o use_n of_o this_o bath_n itself_o without_o concur_v mean_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o cure_v a_o dropsy_n yet_o if_o bathe_v be_v join_v with_o other_o remedy_n it_o will_v certain_o prove_v very_o useful_a and_o beneficial_a we_o may_v here_o likewise_o mention_v another_o great_a convenience_n of_o it_o which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v very_o useful_a for_o corpulent_a person_n for_o gross_a and_o fat_a body_n for_o by_o open_v the_o pore_n and_o exciting_a a_o new_a and_o brisk_a ferment_n in_o the_o blood_n it_o assist_v nature_n to_o emit_v the_o superfluous_a unctuous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o likewise_o waste_v and_o cause_v to_o exhale_v that_o matter_n that_o have_v already_o be_v settle_v into_o fat_a thus_o fat_a and_o corpulent_a person_n may_v in_o a_o little_a time_n be_v ease_v at_o least_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o that_o heavy_a burden_n which_o they_o general_o complain_v of_o nor_o do_v this_o bath_n make_v lean_a person_n become_v lean_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o it_o make_v fat_a person_n lean_a because_o in_o lean_a body_n there_o be_v none_o of_o that_o superfluous_a and_o unctuous_a matter_n which_o it_o meet_v with_o in_o grosser_n body_n but_o in_o lean_a body_n it_o plump_v and_o corroborate_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n we_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n add_v that_o this_o bath_n may_v with_o very_o good_a success_n by_o use_v to_o give_v present_a ease_n in_o the_o fit_v of_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n for_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o anodyne_n virtue_n it_o obtund_v the_o acute_a sensation_n of_o those_o nervous_a and_o membranous_a part_n which_o suffer_v in_o this_o distemper_n it_o likewise_o cause_v a_o propension_n to_o make_v water_n and_o so_o either_o expel_v the_o gravel_n or_o stone_n if_o it_o be_v small_a or_o else_o if_o it_o be_v too_o big_a to_o force_v its_o exit_z through_o the_o meatus_fw-la vrinarius_n or_o urinary_a passage_n it_o often_o cause_v a_o removal_n of_o it_o from_o the_o top_n of_o that_o passage_n and_o so_o present_a ease_n ensue_v but_o we_o shall_v not_o insist_v far_o on_o this_o head_n our_o mineral_n water_n the_o virtue_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o relate_v be_v of_o exceed_a efficacy_n in_o this_o wrack_a distemper_n the_o last_o thing_n i_o purpose_v to_o mention_v in_o commendation_n of_o this_o bath_n be_v that_o it_o beautify_v the_o skin_n though_o some_o natural_a bath_n make_v it_o more_o tawny_a and_o unhandsome_a to_o which_o end_n i_o can_v commend_v it_o to_o lady_n to_o smooth_a and_o whiten_v their_o skin_n increase_v its_o plumpness_n and_o lustre_n and_o preserve_v the_o body_n in_o a_o good_a habit_n and_o disposition_n it_o take_v away_o wrinkle_n and_o shrivelling_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o take_v away_o chap_n in_o woman_n breast_n and_o belly_n after_o lying-in_a it_o fetch_v off_o spot_n and_o other_o cutaneous_a deformity_n it_o also_o wash_v from_o the_o body_n that_o scurf_n and_o dirt_n which_o adhere_v to_o it_o so_o that_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v very_o neat_a and_o cleanly_a it_o take_v off_o that_o yellow_a and_o unhandsome_a colour_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n after_o the_o cause_n be_v remove_v these_o thing_n beside_o the_o great_a pleasure_n of_o bathe_v and_o wash_v the_o body_n be_v all_o i_o design_n at_o present_a to_o mention_v concern_v the_o great_a usefulness_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o new_a mineral_n bath_n of_o which_o much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n let_v what_o have_v be_v here_o concise_o relate_v suffice_v till_o a_o future_a opportunity_n and_o more_o apparent_a testimony_n of_o its_o real_a benefit_n do_v present_a themselves_o we_o shall_v therefore_o now_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o the_o new_a spa_n or_o mineral_n water_n design_v for_o drink_v have_v make_v it_o part_n of_o my_o study_n to_o dive_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n i_o must_v declare_v my_o opinion_n to_o be_v that_o mineral_n water_n be_v not_o only_o of_o great_a use_n in_o physic_n and_o retain_v in_o they_o very_o admirable_a virtue_n but_o also_o that_o no_o other_o sort_n of_o medicine_n let_v they_o be_v make_v up_o in_o what_o form_n soever_o have_v that_o energy_n in_o reduce_v the_o blood_n to_o its_o pristine_a eucrasie_n the_o whole_a body_n to_o a_o sound_a diathesis_n and_o rout_v the_o mineras_n and_o seminality_n
and_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bagnio_fw-it among_o the_o many_o excellent_a help_n and_o useful_a invention_n wherewith_o the_o industry_n of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a physician_n have_v support_v the_o totter_a fabric_n of_o man_n body_n the_o practice_n of_o bagnio_n deserve_o claim_v a_o honourable_a mention_n and_o just_o challenge_v a_o venerable_a esteem_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o long_o they_o have_v be_v know_v to_o the_o world_n it_o can_v be_v suppose_v without_o a_o manifest_a reproach_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o so_o many_o age_n who_o have_v often_o experience_v the_o great_a advantage_n they_o have_v receive_v by_o they_o take_v care_n to_o hand_n they_o down_o to_o our_o time_n and_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o use_v of_o succeed_a generation_n that_o their_o usefulness_n be_v not_o find_v to_o equal_v the_o character_n which_o they_o have_v always_o give_v they_o and_o which_o we_o now_o contend_v for_o beside_o when_o we_o remember_v how_o near_o art_n resemble_v nature_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o administration_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v such_o considerable_a effect_n from_o mean_n so_o high_o probable_a for_o as_o it_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v that_o by_o observe_v the_o singular_a benefit_n some_o have_v receive_v by_o involuntary_a bleed_v at_o nose_n some_o at_o the_o hemorhoid_v other_o in_o other_o part_n we_o be_v first_o direct_v to_o take_v up_o the_o lancet_n open_v a_o vein_n and_o call_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o phlebotomy_n so_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a that_o the_o ancient_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a relief_n some_o have_v find_v after_o critical_a sweat_v by_o a_o free_a transpiration_n of_o the_o fuliginous_a part_n of_o the_o body_n through_o the_o pore_n receive_v the_o first_o hint_n of_o attempt_v the_o like_a evacuation_n by_o artificial_a bath_n or_o bagnio_n thereby_o powerful_o assist_v the_o weakness_n of_o sluggish_a nature_n in_o throw_v off_o the_o offend_a matter_n we_o need_v not_o look_v back_o so_o far_o as_o to_o the_o time_n in_o which_o rome_n when_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n boast_v of_o near_o 200_o beautiful_a structure_n erect_v for_o this_o purpose_n since_o the_o present_a practice_n of_o the_o turk_n obvious_o present_v itself_o to_o our_o consideration_n the_o wisdom_n of_o who_o governor_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o provide_v such_o accommodation_n in_o all_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o that_o vast_a empire_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o large_a revenue_n nor_o do_v they_o think_v their_o charge_n and_o trouble_v in_o erect_v these_o bagnio_n lose_v for_o they_o apparent_o find_v themselves_o much_o recruit_v and_o invigorate_v by_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o they_o as_o likewise_o several_a distemper_n be_v hereby_o prevent_v it_o be_v rare_a to_o see_v any_o there_o afflict_v either_o with_o gout_n dropsy_n or_o rheumatism_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o can_v be_v ascribe_v 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of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o immediate_a use_n and_o practice_n that_o so_o admirable_a and_o invention_n and_o so_o public_o know_v in_o other_o part_n be_v not_o think_v on_o in_o england_n till_o about_o four_o year_n ago_o certain_a i_o be_o that_o if_o the_o real_a virtue_n and_o benefit_n of_o frequent_v bagnio_n be_v well_o know_v and_o believe_v by_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n it_o be_v not_o the_o royal_a and_o the_o duke_n bagnio_fw-it will_v be_v able_a to_o receive_v the_o twenty_o part_n of_o those_o that_o will_v crowd_v in_o upon_o they_o but_o such_o be_v the_o remiss_a careless_a and_o negligent_a humour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o land_n that_o they_o think_v not_o of_o prevent_v distemper_n till_o they_o come_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o they_o smart_v for_o it_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o physic_n so_o much_o reject_v and_o forget_v as_o the_o prophylactic_a or_o hygieinal_a which_o 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throng_v forth_o of_o effluvium_n by_o insensible_a perspiration_n some_o of_o which_o be_v glutinous_a or_o rather_o crooked_a and_o so_o hang_v in_o their_o very_a exit_n by_o which_o other_o be_v afterward_o stop_v in_o their_o passage_n and_o so_o in_o time_n several_a pore_n of_o the_o body_n be_v almost_o quite_o clog_v and_o nature_n many_o time_n put_v to_o a_o force_n to_o burst_v they_o open_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n several_a of_o these_o pernicious_a corpuscle_n which_o the_o blood_n will_v otherwise_o transmit_v through_o those_o pore_n find_v no_o passage_n into_o the_o open_a air_n at_o the_o yet_o too_o weak_a repulse_n of_o nature_n be_v hurry_v about_o again_o by_o circulation_n and_o hereby_o oftentimes_o such_o irregular_a motion_n in_o the_o blood_n create_v by_o nature_n strenuous_a endeavour_n to_o throw_v they_o off_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o abhor_v violence_n and_o impetuosity_n that_o the_o genuine_a ferment_n and_o slow_a and_o moderate_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v exalt_v to_o a_o rapid_a motion_n and_o furious_a ebullition_n and_o so_o many_o time_n fatal_a and_o destructive_a malady_n be_v create_v all_o which_o by_o the_o moderate_a use_n of_o bagnio_n may_v be_v prevent_v and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o native_n of_o other_o country_n that_o have_v the_o frequent_a use_n of_o bagnio_n be_v seldom_o sick_a and_o live_v to_o a_o prodigious_a age_n because_o constant_a perspiration_n be_v hereby_o promote_v the_o very_a seed_n of_o distemper_n be_v thrust_v out_o and_o the_o enemy_n of_o nature_n quite_o exterminate_v so_o that_o nature_n have_v nothing_o heterogeneous_a or_o contrary_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n she_o perform_v her_o proper_a function_n with_o the_o great_a regularity_n to_o a_o competent_a old_a age_n the_o body_n than_o resign_v not_o by_o be_v overcome_v by_o any_o distemper_n but_o because_o its_o organ_n be_v quite_o wear_v out_o and_o impair_v by_o their_o long_a 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a_o pair_n of_o wooden_a clog_n which_o he_o change_v for_o his_o slipper_n introduce_v he_o into_o the_o bagnio_fw-it and_o then_o leave_v he_o to_o walk_v about_o or_o sit_v down_o on_o one_o of_o the_o seat_n or_o else_o lie_v along_o upon_o the_o marble_n table_n which_o best_o please_v he_o thus_o observe_v the_o clock_n the_o person_n may_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o he_o will_v if_o he_o purpose_v to_o sweat_v much_o and_o desire_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o heat_n he_o may_v walk_v into_o one_o of_o the_o little_a room_n design_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o if_o he_o find_v himself_o almost_o overcome_v or_o ready_a to_o faint_v he_o may_v pass_v thence_o into_o another_o of_o these_o little_a room_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o bagnio_fw-it which_o be_v much_o cool_a and_o there_o find_v present_a relief_n or_o if_o he_o please_v he_o may_v call_v for_o a_o bottle_n of_o a_o diaphoretic_a liquor_n which_o our_o apothecary_n have_v always_o in_o readiness_n which_o 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body_n be_v wash_v hereby_o retain_v a_o very_a grateful_a and_o please_a scent_n this_o be_v finish_v he_o rinse_v the_o body_n with_o water_n and_o the_o fill_v the_o leaden_a cistern_n set_v the_o cock_n of_o hot_a and_o cold_a water_n both_o run_v whereby_o the_o cistern_n be_v soon_o fill_v with_o water_n moderate_o warm_a the_o cock_n be_v then_o both_o stop_v the_o person_n be_v desire_v to_o lie_v or_o sit_v in_o the_o cistern_n of_o water_n and_o the_o cock_n be_v at_o his_o hand_n he_o set_v the_o cold_a cock_n a_o run_a which_o render_v the_o water_n in_o the_o cistern_n gradual_o cold_a and_o cold_o thus_o he_o cool_v himself_o at_o pleasure_n and_o when_o he_o think_v himself_o cool_a enough_o fresh_a linen_n be_v bring_v he_o he_o than_o walk_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o bagnio_fw-it where_o his_o barber_n meet_v he_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o slipper_n and_o a_o long_a white_a linen_n frock_n which_o have_v put_v on_o he_o be_v again_o convey_v to_o his_o box_n where_o lie_v along_o upon_o the_o couch_n he_o be_v with_o fresh_a linen_n wipe_v dry_a and_o cover_v with_o clothes_n for_o some_o time_n where_o he_o lie_v till_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o dress_v the_o barber_n than_o bring_v he_o his_o shirt_n warm_v at_o the_o stove_n which_o be_v at_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o dressing-room_n have_v put_v on_o his_o shirt_n he_o help_v he_o on_o with_o his_o clothes_n and_o then_o bring_v he_o his_o shoe_n ready_a clean_v have_v put_v on_o his_o clothes_n shoe_n and_o stocking_n he_o shave_v he_o if_o he_o desire_v it_o the_o person_n than_o repair_v to_o the_o scale_n and_o see_v what_o he_o have_v lose_v and_o then_o leave_v the_o bagnio_fw-it he_o betake_v himself_o to_o his_o pleasure_n or_o business_n find_v himself_o as_o brisk_a active_a and_o vigorous_a as_o if_o he_o have_v just_o skip_v into_o the_o world_n and_o never_o weary_v his_o active_a member_n by_o any_o exercise_n or_o occupation_n the_o same_o reception_n and_o entertainment_n do_v also_o woman_n find_v only_o with_o this_o difference_n viz._n on_o woman_n day_n there_o be_v all_o imaginable_a convenience_n of_o privacy_n and_o not_o a_o man_n to_o be_v see_v but_o all_o the_o servant_n be_v of_o the_o female_a sex_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o only_o neat_a and_o cleanly_a but_o likewise_o skilful_a and_o dexterous_a in_o the_o business_n they_o have_v to_o do_v they_o likewise_o use_v a_o water_n which_o affect_v the_o skin_n with_o a_o admirable_a whiteness_n and_o clearness_n with_o which_o they_o wash_v the_o whole_a body_n but_o especial_o the_o hand_n and_o face_n and_o neck_n whereby_o much_o lustre_n and_o beauty_n be_v add_v to_o those_o part_n the_o day_n appoint_v for_o man_n be_v munday_n wednesday_n thursdays_n and_o saturdays_n those_o for_o woman_n be_v tuesdays_n and_o fryday_n only_o have_v thus_o describe_v the_o inside_n of_o this_o bagnio_fw-it and_o give_v a_o concise_a specimen_fw-la of_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n appoint_v for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v frequent_v it_o it_o be_v altogether_o requisite_a we_o shall_v give_v as_o short_a a_o account_n as_o may_v be_v of_o the_o particular_n belong_v to_o it_o especial_o the_o bath_n and_o water_n before_o we_o relate_v the_o singular_a use_n and_o virtue_n of_o they_o all_o which_o take_v as_o follow_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o bagnio_fw-it there_o be_v a_o coffee-house_n front_v the_o street_n with_o this_o inscription_n upon_o the_o sign_n the_o duke_n bagnio_fw-it coffeehouse_a near_o the_o end_n of_o this_o coffe-house_n be_v the_o great_a gate_n which_o open_v into_o a_o large_a court-yard_n convenient_a for_o the_o receive_n of_o coach_n in_o this_o court-yard_n be_v visible_a the_o front_n of_o the_o bagnio_fw-it have_v this_o inscription_n upon_o it_o in_o golden_a letter_n upon_o a_o carve_a stone_n the_o duke_n bagnio_fw-it on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o yard_n over_o against_o the_o coffee-house_n be_v a_o very_a convenient_a building_n erect_v for_o the_o accommodation_n belong_v to_o the_o bath_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o which_o be_v inscribe_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o duke_n bath_n this_o building_n be_v about_o 42_o foot_n broad_a 21_o foot_n deep_a and_o three_o story_n high_a there_o be_v in_o the_o low_a story_n of_o first_o floor_n several_a partition_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o be_v a_o narrow_a room_n for_o a_o laboratory_n in_o which_o be_v chymic_a furnace_n glass_n and_o other_o instrument_n necessary_a for_o make_v the_o bath-water_n at_o the_o east_n end_v a_o door_n open_v through_o which_o person_n that_o come_v to_o the_o bath_n first_o enter_v into_o a_o entry_n and_o then_o turn_v on_o the_o right-hand_a into_o a_o convenient_a room_n appoint_v for_o their_o reception_n and_o on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o this_o room_n a_o door_n open_v to_o the_o bath_n round_o about_o which_o within_o the_o partition_n be_v a_o place_n for_o the_o friend_n or_o servant_n attend_v such_o as_o go_v into_o the_o bath_n to_o stand_v who_o may_v lean_v over_o and_o see_v those_o that_o wade_v in_o the_o water_n at_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o bath_n be_v five_o or_o six_o step_n down_o into_o the_o water_n this_o bath_n be_v about_o 10_o foot_n long_o 7_o foot_n broad_a and_o 5_o foot_n deep_a though_o it_o seldom_o or_o never_o be_v full_a quite_o up_o to_o the_o top_n it_o hold_v about_o 10_o tun_n of_o water_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o gage_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o it_o be_v seat_n in_o the_o wall_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o bath_n at_o bath_n at_o one_o corner_n of_o it_o be_v a_o large_a pipe_n to_o let_v in_o water_n upon_o occasion_n and_o also_o a_o cock_n somewhat_o small_a which_o be_v constant_o run_v to_o supply_v
genus_fw-la which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o various_a seizure_n of_o pungent_a acid_a particle_n upon_o the_o nerve_n hereby_o first_o vitiate_a the_o nervous_a juice_n and_o then_o cause_v contortion_n in_o those_o tender_a vessel_n whereby_o their_o tone_n be_v alter_v contract_a or_o relax_v now_o as_o these_o nervous_a malady_n be_v create_v by_o the_o prevail_a of_o superven_a acid_n result_v from_o some_o spurious_a inordinate_a fermentation_n upon_o those_o animal_n chord_n and_o so_o cause_v obstruction_n contraction_n relaxation_n coagulation_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o order_n to_o their_o cure_n such_o remedy_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v after_o as_o may_v dint_n alter_v and_o dulcifie_v such_o kind_n of_o acid_n particle_n and_o thence_o may_v loosen_v the_o contract_a smooth_a and_o make_v even_o the_o contort_a and_o strengthen_v the_o relaxed_a nerve_n yea_o and_o may_v every_o way_n answer_v the_o indication_n of_o the_o deprave_a tone_n of_o those_o animal_n pendulas_fw-la or_o vital_a string_n whereby_o the_o imprison_a spirit_n may_v again_o be_v set_v free_a and_o all_o the_o animal_n function_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o pristine_a state_n now_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v our_o new_a artificially-prepared_n bath_n which_o by_o correct_v the_o acid_n supple_v and_o soften_v the_o contract_a strengthen_v and_o bind_v up_o the_o weak_a and_o very_o much_o repair_v the_o deprave_a tone_n of_o the_o genus_fw-la nervosum_fw-la we_o may_v also_o add_v under_o this_o head_n the_o stiffness_n of_o the_o limb_n and_o joint_n contraction_n of_o the_o tendinous_a and_o musculous_a part_n for_o these_o outward_a malady_n be_v cause_v through_o some_o reject_a acid_n which_o want_v a_o due_a fermentative_a motion_n to_o give_v they_o wing_n by_o perspiration_n be_v coagulate_v or_o harden_v in_o the_o external_a part_n by_o this_o bath_n the_o pore_n be_v open_v and_o they_o dissolve_v and_o put_v into_o motion_n be_v either_o sweeten_v or_o carry_v off_o we_o may_v likewise_o here_o mention_n that_o this_o bath_n may_v be_v use_v in_o atrophye_n or_o aridulas_n witheredness_n of_o one_o or_o more_o part_n for_o by_o help_v a_o fresh_a fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o may_v force_v its_o passage_n into_o the_o otherwise_o desert_a part_n and_o thereby_o become_v capable_a of_o distribute_v a_o equal_a nourishment_n to_o every_o part._n the_o next_o general_a distemper_n that_o this_o bath_n be_v proper_a for_o be_v the_o gout_n o_o what_o direful_a pain_n what_o wrack_a dolour_n do_v some_o undergo_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o cruciate_a malady_n how_o be_v some_o otherwise_o stout_a and_o undaunted_a person_n force_v to_o cringe_v stoop_v and_o cry_v out_o when_o this_o tyrant_n begin_v to_o tease_v they_o now_o nothing_o more_o safe_a and_o speedy_a to_o give_v ease_n in_o these_o horrid_a torment_n than_o to_o enter_v into_o this_o new_a bath_n it_o immediate_o dint_n that_o fermental_a acor_n impress_v upon_o the_o synovia_n of_o the_o joint_n so_o easy_o communicable_a to_o the_o adjacent_a nerve_n for_o this_o distemper_n as_o well_o as_o the_o forementioned_a malady_n be_v chief_o determine_v and_o specificate_v by_o acid_n particle_n fix_v and_o coagulate_v upon_o different_a humour_n and_o part_n now_o it_o be_v the_o essential_a efficacy_n of_o a_o subtilise_v sulphur_n and_o such_o be_v the_o chief_a principle_n of_o our_o bath_n to_o dint_n acid_v and_o to_o resolve_v such_o as_o be_v coagulate_v so_o that_o by_o the_o use_n of_o this_o bath_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o person_n will_v find_v so_o much_o alleviation_n of_o these_o previous_a symptom_n and_o such_o a_o mitigation_n of_o the_o severity_n of_o a_o future_a fit_a as_o that_o it_o will_v soon_o need_v no_o pen_n to_o commend_v it_o or_o tongue_n to_o assert_v its_o usefulness_n under_o this_o head_n may_v be_v add_v rheumatism_n sciatica_n old_a pain_n and_o ache_n strain_n and_o other_o grief_n here_o too_o tedious_a to_o relate_v all_o which_o affect_v may_v be_v remove_v or_o at_o least_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n lessen_v by_o the_o use_n of_o this_o bath_n the_o next_o grand_a malady_n for_o which_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o bath_n be_v proper_a be_v a_o scorbutic_a lassitude_n debility_n sloth_n of_o limb_n drowsiness_n obtuseness_n of_o the_o internal_a sense_n and_o other_o liminary_a symptom_n of_o the_o scurvy_a most_o of_o the_o affect_v which_o be_v the_o bud_n of_o that_o reign_a malady_n the_o scurvy_a do_v depend_v on_o the_o intemperature_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n not_o be_v potent_a enough_o to_o perform_v their_o office_n with_o alacrity_n to_o which_o their_o accustom_a just_a temperament_n be_v absolute_o requisite_a now_o by_o moderate_a bathe_v the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v quicken_v the_o nerve_n cherish_v and_o all_o obstruction_n and_o remora_n to_o their_o sprightly_a motion_n take_v away_o and_o so_o these_o unwelcome_a symptom_n quite_o remove_v the_o blood_n and_o humour_n be_v likewise_o hereby_o purify_v and_o so_o the_o bath_n become_v also_o useful_a in_o other_o symptom_n of_o the_o scurvy_a as_o spot_n blotche_n elephantiasis_n and_o other_o scorbutic_a impurity_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o by_o bathe_v in_o this_o bath_n there_o be_v procure_v most_o excellent_a moderate_a sweat_v whereby_o the_o impure_a acid_n particle_n which_o be_v precipitate_v or_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o blood_n in_o its_o circulation_n and_o topical_o fix_v upon_o this_o or_o the_o other_o external_a part_n be_v loosen_v dissolve_v or_o mortify_v the_o next_o general_n use_v of_o this_o bath_n which_o we_o design_v to_o mention_v be_v for_o woman_n distemper_n particular_o barrenness_n proneness_n to_o miscarry_v and_o not_o retain_v distemper_n of_o the_o womb_n obstruction_n of_o the_o natural_a course_n all_o which_o distemper_n this_o bath_n be_v very_o useful_a for_o but_o for_o modesty_n sake_n be_v unwilling_a to_o disgust_v the_o lady_n we_o shall_v omit_v insist_v on_o they_o though_o we_o resolve_v to_o mention_v they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o plead_v ignorance_n in_o the_o great_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o our_o bath_n in_o this_o particular_a another_o admirable_a effect_n of_o this_o bath_n be_v to_o cure_v the_o rickets_o in_o child_n for_o which_o purpose_n we_o have_v order_v that_o one_o whole_a day_n every_o week_n the_o bath_n be_v whole_o employ_v for_o child_n admit_v no_o other_o person_n into_o it_o on_o those_o day_n beside_o on_o those_o day_n we_o appropriate_v our_o bath_n for_o that_o distemper_n by_o somewhat_o alter_v the_o mineral_n principle_n of_o it_o from_o those_o which_o impregnate_n it_o on_o other_o day_n because_o bathe_v may_v at_o first_o seem_v something_o uncouth_a for_o this_o distemper_n it_o be_v unusual_a and_o seldom_o prescribe_v let_v we_o a_o little_a inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o distemper_n and_o consider_v whether_o bathe_v may_v not_o then_o seem_v the_o most_o rational_a and_o probable_a remedy_n that_o can_v be_v prescribe_v for_o it_o the_o rickets_o be_v a_o distemper_n which_o have_v be_v know_v but_o a_o few_o year_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o rachitide_n see_v glisson_n de_fw-fr rachitide_n first_o place_n that_o it_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v in_o england_n about_o fifty_o odd_a year_n ago_o it_o first_o appear_v in_o dorset_n and_o somersetshire_n and_o afterward_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o come_v to_o be_v mind_v at_o london_n and_o still_o in_o the_o northern_a county_n of_o england_n it_o be_v not_o so_o common_a and_o in_o some_o place_n hardly_o know_v it_o be_v uncertain_a who_o be_v the_o first_o person_n that_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o malady_n who_o give_v it_o that_o name_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n the_o most_o probable_a etymology_n or_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n be_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spinalis_fw-la quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d morbus_fw-la spinae_n dorsi_fw-la because_o the_o spine_n or_o backbone_n be_v the_o part_n primary_o affect_v in_o this_o distemper_n the_o spinal_a marrow_n be_v first_o affect_v its_o tone_n vitiate_v a_o imbecility_n and_o relaxation_n cause_v the_o adjoin_a nerve_n do_v all_o by_o consent_n likewise_o suffer_v and_o also_o all_o the_o membranous_a and_o fibrous_a part_n to_o which_o those_o nerve_n be_v fasten_v hence_o impotence_n want_v of_o motion_n torpitude_n dulness_n and_o imbecility_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o first_o symptom_n of_o it_o discover_v this_o distemper_n to_o be_v creep_v on_o which_o in_o a_o little_a time_n render_v the_o whole_a habit_n of_o body_n feeble_a the_o tone_n of_o the_o part_n relax_v flaccid_a soft_a and_o lubricous_a whence_o succeed_v such_o a_o internal_a slipperiness_n in_o all_o the_o part_n that_o they_o be_v quite_o despoil_v of_o their_o faculty_n of_o retain_v and_o so_o assimulate_v that_o nourishment_n which_o nature_n convey_v to_o they_o hence_o a_o unequal_a distribution_n and_o
of_o disease_n as_o wholesome_a medicinal_a water_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o opinion_n not_o only_o i_o myself_o be_o full_o satisfy_v and_o persuade_v but_o also_o the_o whole_a european_a world_n become_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o convince_v how_o many_o thousand_o cure_n have_v be_v perform_v in_o this_o small_a island_n within_o few_o year_n what_o flocking_n be_v there_o every_o summer_n to_o tunbridge_n where_o the_o best_a mineral_n water_n in_o england_n be_v how_o be_v epsom_n northaw_n scarborough_n knaisborough_n etc._n etc._n yearly_o frequent_v not_o only_o in_o our_o own_o country_n but_o in_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n mineral_n water_n be_v much_o in_o vogue_n especial_o in_o france_n and_o germany_n how_o be_v the_o well_n at_o bourbon_n crowd_v in_o may_n and_o september_n by_o person_n of_o several_a nation_n and_o what_o a_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n be_v there_o every_o summer_n at_o the_o spaw_n in_o germany_n this_o be_v my_o first_o thesis_n that_o medicinal_a water_n be_v of_o admirable_a use_n and_o efficacy_n both_o in_o preserve_v and_o restore_a the_o health_n of_o man_n my_o next_o position_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mineral_n water_n that_o be_v natural_o make_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o may_v be_v likewise_o prepare_v exact_o by_o a_o skilful_a hydrotomist_n for_o all_o such_o water_n be_v make_v by_o a_o mixture_n of_o such_o mineral_n particle_n with_o their_o body_n as_o they_o have_v wash_v off_o from_o the_o mine_n or_o metal_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v thus_o if_o a_o current_n of_o pure_a elementary_a water_n fall_v upon_o a_o allum-mine_a it_o be_v immediate_o impregnate_v with_o a_o esurine_a quality_n whence_o pass_v on_o it_o may_v probable_o meet_v with_o a_o iron_n bed_n here_o by_o the_o esurine_a quality_n which_o it_o before_o acquire_v it_o gnaw_v and_o erode_n that_o mineral_n receive_v several_a of_o its_o fine_a particle_n into_o such_o pore_n or_o small_a cavity_n in_o its_o body_n as_o those_o particle_n be_v adapt_v for_o by_o their_o figure_n and_o thus_o it_o become_v a_o very_a wholesome_a alumino-chalybeat_a water_n and_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v the_o spaw_n in_o germany_n so_o likewise_o a_o current_n of_o water_n within_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n glide_v through_o the_o marcasite_n of_o vitriol_n which_o abound_v in_o some_o country_n and_o the_o nitrous_a glebe_n wherewith_o some_o land_n be_v saturate_v lick_v up_o the_o saline_n particle_n of_o those_o body_n and_o then_o meet_v with_o a_o sulphur-bed_n there_o be_v instant_o a_o effervescence_n and_o ebullition_n cause_v by_o the_o strenuous_a conflict_n between_o the_o acid_n and_o sulphureous_a particle_n a_o notable_a fervour_n present_o arise_v and_o a_o heat_n hardly_o to_o be_v endure_v by_o the_o hand_n which_o water_n afterward_o break_v forth_o in_o hot_a spring_n thus_o the_o water_n of_o bourbon_n in_o france_n be_v make_v i_o may_v instance_n in_o several_a other_o spring_n but_o i_o aim_v at_o brevity_n now_o all_o that_o be_v thus_o effect_v by_o nature_n may_v be_v perform_v by_o art_n by_o a_o person_n well_o study_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o principle_n of_o mineral_n water_n such_o curious_a preparation_n may_v by_o labour_n be_v make_v as_o may_v by_o their_o solution_n in_o pure_a fountain-water_n enrich_v it_o with_o the_o excellent_a quality_n of_o natural_a spaw_n for_o my_o own_o particular_a have_v pry_v and_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o curious_a and_o inquisitive_a in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o spaw_n and_o mineral_n water_n i_o dare_v say_v so_o much_o in_o my_o own_o behalf_n that_o i_o never_o go_v about_o to_o imitate_v any_o particular_a water_n but_o in_o the_o end_n i_o exact_o effect_v it_o further_o to_o pleasure_v any_o person_n of_o quality_n or_o particular_a friend_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o drink_v the_o bourbon_n or_o spa_n water_n of_o germany_n i_o do_v here_o offer_v to_o make_v either_o of_o they_o so_o exact_o that_o those_o person_n that_o frequent_o have_v drink_v they_o or_o the_o great_a hydrotomist_n or_o proficient_a in_o the_o study_n of_o water_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o natural_a water_n either_o by_o taste_n smell_v colour_n operation_n and_o virtue_n or_o whatsoever_o experiment_n he_o shall_v make_v to_o try_v they_o but_o to_o proceed_v another_o position_n that_o i_o will_v lay_v down_o before_o i_o come_v to_o relate_v the_o virtue_n of_o our_o spa_n be_v that_o a_o mineral_n water_n may_v be_v prepare_v by_o art_n much_o pure_a wholesome_a and_o more_o effectual_a in_o answer_v the_o indication_n they_o be_v prescribe_v for_o than_o any_o natural_a water_n can_v be_v my_o reason_n for_o this_o assertion_n be_v that_o natural_a medicinal_a spring_n be_v the_o product_n of_o chance_n and_o contingency_n not_o to_o detract_v from_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o infinitely-wise_a creator_n must_v needs_o receive_v many_o unwholesome_a male-figured_a particle_n with_o their_o other_o principle_n those_o spring_n be_v casual_o make_v have_v no_o intrinsic_n ferment_n in_o they_o that_o will_v throw_v off_o the_o arsenical_a particle_n which_o they_o have_v accidental_o devour_v to_o which_o no_o poison_n can_v be_v compare_v for_o mischief_n they_o have_v no_o streiner_n to_o secern_v they_o from_o the_o impure_a mixture_n no_o preparation_n make_v by_o the_o alembic_n in_o the_o earth_n that_o will_v precipitate_v the_o mercurial_a corpuscle_n nor_o any_o expedient_n to_o dissipate_v the_o deadly_a fume_n or_o noxious_a aporrhea_n they_o have_v receive_v i_o will_v not_o maintain_v that_o all_o mineral_n spring_v have_v in_o they_o arsenical_a and_o mercurial_a particle_n but_o this_o i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v that_o many_o water_n in_o europe_n that_o be_v frequent_o drink_v of_o do_v retain_v in_o they_o some_o of_o either_o of_o these_o particle_n though_o in_o a_o small_a quantity_n and_o likewise_o that_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a water_n that_o be_v impregnate_v with_o mineral_n principles_n but_o have_v likewise_o in_o they_o some_o very_a impure_a particle_n but_o now_o such_o water_n may_v artificial_o be_v make_v as_o shall_v be_v altogether_o pure_a be_v impregnate_v with_o nothing_o but_o the_o most_o refine_a and_o wholesome_a particle_n of_o those_o mineral_n from_o which_o they_o receive_v their_o virtue_n which_o pure_a principle_n and_o curious_a preparation_n be_v divorce_v and_o separate_v by_o art_n and_o labour_n from_o the_o gross_a recrement_n and_o impure_a sordes_fw-la that_o accompany_v all_o those_o metal_n out_o of_o which_o the_o natural_a spring_n extract_v their_o medicinal_a quality_n and_o certain_o water_n thus_o diligent_o prepare_v must_v needs_o excel_v the_o effect_n and_o product_n of_o mere_a chance_n and_o casualty_n and_o prove_v more_o innocent_a wholesome_a and_o effectual_a be_v full_o convince_v of_o the_o verity_n of_o this_o my_o last_o assertion_n by_o consider_v the_o reason_n i_o have_v here_o mention_v i_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o mineral_n water_n that_o shall_v recede_v in_o virtue_n to_o no_o other_o either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a and_o therefore_o i_o set_v about_o the_o work_n with_o as_o much_o care_n and_o diligence_n as_o pleasure_n and_o curiosity_n and_o at_o last_o by_o dissect_v some_o of_o the_o most_o wholesome_a mineral_n by_o the_o instrument_n of_o fire_n have_v accomplish_v my_o expect_a and_o desire_a end_n and_o obtain_v so_o admirable_a a_o water_n that_o i_o real_o think_v that_o all_o the_o country_n in_o europe_n can_v produce_v a_o natural_a water_n equal_a to_o it_o i_o do_v not_o say_v but_o physician_n by_o take_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o i_o have_v do_v may_v in_o time_n effect_v the_o same_o but_o that_o this_o water_n or_o any_o thing_n like_o it_o in_o virtue_n be_v ever_o yet_o make_v i_o dare_v confident_o deny_v now_o it_o be_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o two_o or_o three_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n as_o well_o as_o my_o own_o ambition_n and_o inclination_n to_o pleasure_v my_o country_n and_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o promotion_n of_o health_n or_o improvement_n of_o physic_n that_o i_o be_o induce_v to_o make_v public_a these_o excellent_a water_n not_o doubt_v but_o the_o general_a benefit_n that_o will_v be_v receive_v by_o they_o by_o all_o that_o drink_v they_o will_v quick_o give_v a_o universal_a satisfaction_n of_o their_o goodness_n these_o water_n with_o all_o accommodation_n be_v now_o almost_o ready_a for_o public_a drink_v we_o have_v give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o new_a spa_n the_o particular_a virtue_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v just_o mention_v desire_v no_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o reality_n of_o what_o we_o have_v or_o shall_v affirm_v concern_v they_o than_o common_a experience_n the_o chief_a virtue_n of_o these_o water_n consist_v in_o their_o diuretic_n quality_n for_o they_o work_v potent_o by_o urine_n to_o