they_o so_o appear_v and_o speak_v do_v always_o represent_v the_o majesty_n of_o their_o maker_n repeat_v for_o the_o most_o part_n god_n own_o word_n which_o he_o have_v immediate_o infuse_v into_o their_o understanding_n again_o if_o the_o aforesaid_a opinion_n of_o the_o assume_v of_o our_o humane_a nature_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o a_o personal_a union_n between_o god_n and_o man_n then_o questionless_a god_n have_v be_v twice_o incarnate_a and_o twice_o unite_v to_o our_o humane_a nature_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o real_a union_n or_o assumption_n of_o our_o humane_a nature_n but_o only_o a_o shade_n or_o similitude_n of_o the_o same_o as_o we_o read_v that_o angel_n have_v oftentimes_o assume_v humane_a body_n how_o then_o be_v it_o true_o say_v let_v we_o make_v man_n to_o our_o image_n and_o likeness_n see_v that_o similitude_n of_o humane_a nature_n can_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o adam_n be_v make_v to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n if_o so_o be_v that_o we_o understand_v by_o the_o image_n of_o god_n not_o any_o true_a humane_a nature_n but_o the_o shade_n only_o and_o similitude_n of_o man_n nature_n hence_o i_o conclude_v the_o first_o opinion_n to_o be_v the_o best_a as_o which_o be_v most_o ground_a in_o the_o sacred_a text_n and_o most_o follow_v of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o other_o expositor_n chap._n xvi_o whether_o the_o woman_n be_v make_v to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n or_o no._n it_o may_v seem_v rashness_n to_o doubt_v of_o this_o if_o s._n paul_n do_v not_o give_v we_o some_o ground_n deny_v as_o some_o think_v that_o woman_n be_v make_v to_o the_o image_n and_o likeness_n of_o god_n aver_n her_o only_a to_o be_v the_o image_n of_o man_n in_o that_o he_o contrapose_v woman_n as_o the_o glory_n of_o man_n to_o man_n as_o the_o image_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n his_o word_n be_v these_o 6._o 1._o cor._n 11._o &_o 6._o man_n ought_v not_o to_o cover_v his_o head_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v the_o image_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n but_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o man_n for_o the_o man_n be_v not_o of_o the_o woman_n but_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o man_n the_o woman_n therefore_o be_v not_o the_o image_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n but_o immediate_o only_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o man_n otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n in_o this_o between_o the_o man_n and_o the_o woman_n contrary_a to_o the_o inference_n which_o s._n paul_n make_v in_o the_o precedent_a verse_n nevertheless_o even_o the_o text_n itself_o do_v clear_o confute_v this_o opinion_n for_o after_o that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v let_v we_o make_v man_n to_o our_o own_o image_n and_o likeness_n present_o it_o be_v add_v he_o make_v they_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n wherefore_o as_o man_n be_v make_v to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n so_o likewise_o be_v the_o woman_n make_v to_o the_o same_o 7._o aug_n li._n 12._o de_fw-la trinitate_fw-la cap_n 7._o s._n austin_n be_v very_o large_a in_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o conclusion_n but_o brief_o this_o be_v the_o answer_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o principal_a reason_n why_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n to_o wit_n as_o he_o be_v a_o intellectual_a creature_n and_o as_o he_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o property_n thereunto_o annex_v so_o be_v it_o evident_a that_o this_o word_n image_n do_v equal_o signify_v and_o may_v be_v equal_o attribute_v both_o to_o man_n and_o woman_n see_v that_o they_o both_o participate_v of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n both_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o immortal_a soul_n both_o partaker_n of_o free_a will_n both_o capable_a of_o supernatural_a gift_n both_o of_o grace_n and_o glory_n but_o again_o if_o this_o word_n image_n be_v take_v in_o a_o more_o large_a and_o improper_a signification_n as_o have_v be_v already_o explicate_v we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o man_n be_v make_v to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n &_o woman_n frame_v to_o the_o image_n of_o man_n because_o as_o god_n be_v the_o end_n to_o who_o man_n be_v immediate_o refer_v so_o likewise_o man_n in_o some_o sort_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o woman_n because_o man_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o woman_n by_o who_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v direct_v unto_o god_n this_o explication_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n of_o paul_n 1._o to_o the_o corin._n 11._o chap._n for_o when_o he_o have_v say_v that_o man_n be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o woman_n the_o glory_n of_o the_o man_n he_o present_o give_v the_o reason_n ver_fw-la 8._o for_o man_n say_v he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o woman_n but_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o man_n ver_fw-la 9_o for_o the_o man_n be_v not_o create_v for_o the_o woman_n sake_n but_o the_o woman_n for_o the_o man_n sake_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o similitude_n of_o god_n in_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v consider_v not_o according_a to_o their_o natural_a gift_n but_o to_o the_o supernatural_a of_o grace_n and_o glory_n then_o questionless_a it_o happen_v oftentime_o that_o some_o woman_n be_v more_o adorn_v with_o these_o supernatural_a grace_n and_o gift_n and_o consequent_o be_v more_o like_a unto_o god_n than_o many_o man_n as_o we_o pious_o believe_v of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n who_o as_o she_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n to_o be_v bless_v among_o all_o woman_n so_o no_o doubt_n but_o she_o have_v receive_v a_o eternal_a blessing_n above_o all_o angel_n and_o man_n our_o saviour_n only_o except_v both_o god_n and_o man_n chap._n xvii_o whether_o man_n be_v make_v to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n even_o according_a to_o his_o body_n and_o corporal_a proportion_n shape_n and_o lineament_n or_o do_v in_o any_o wise_a represent_v the_o divine_a majesty_n the_o subject_n of_o this_o question_n be_v so_o certain_a of_o itself_o and_o without_o all_o coutroversie_n that_o for_o the_o resolution_n thereof_o we_o have_v more_o need_n of_o the_o subtlety_n of_o distinction_n then_o of_o any_o profound_a divinity_n or_o learning_n for_o see_v that_o the_o divine_a majesty_n be_v a_o most_o pure_a spirit_n as_o infinite_a in_o essence_n as_o in_o all_o and_o every_o of_o his_o divine_a attribute_n infinite_a how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o comparison_n similitude_n or_o likeness_n with_o he_o in_o that_o which_o be_v altogether_o corporal_a limit_v and_o most_o base_a such_o as_o be_v our_o humane_a natute_n according_a to_o the_o body_n nevertheless_o see_v the_o body_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n represent_v the_o soul_n like_a as_o the_o soul_n also_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n hence_o peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o body_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o representation_n or_o similitude_n of_o god_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o body_n if_o we_o consider_v it_o in_o his_o full_a perfection_n be_v a_o immediate_a glass_n similitude_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o which_o most_o perfect_o represent_v almighty_a god_n wherefore_o though_o in_o regard_n of_o our_o corporal_a substance_n consider_v immediate_o in_o itself_o without_o any_o relation_n unto_o the_o soul_n we_o be_v no_o better_a than_o bruit_n beast_n yet_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a image_n of_o god_n it_o may_v after_o a_o remote_a manner_n and_o mediate_o be_v say_v to_o represent_v even_o god_n himself_o wherefore_o s._n austin_n propound_v this_o question_n 12._o august_n lib._n 6._o de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la literam_fw-la cap._n 12._o in_o what_o do_v a_o man_n exceed_v the_o brute_n beast_n see_v they_o be_v both_o make_v of_o earth_n he_o answer_v in_o nothing_o but_o because_o he_o be_v make_v to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n not_o in_o body_n or_o corporal_a substance_n but_o according_a to_o his_o soul_n and_o spiritual_a power_n though_o true_a it_o be_v also_o that_o he_o have_v even_o in_o his_o body_n a_o certain_a property_n which_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n demonstrate_v the_o rectitude_n of_o his_o soul_n as_o that_o he_o be_v make_v upright_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v understand_v how_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o abase_v himself_o to_o the_o terrene_a vile_a and_o base_a trash_n of_o the_o world_n like_v unto_o the_o bruit_n beast_n and_o other_o most_o base_a creature_n who_o as_o they_o be_v frame_v prone_a and_o have_v their_o body_n incline_v towards_o the_o earth_n can_v never_o erect_v themselves_o to_o any_o spiritual_a or_o heavenly_a thing_n hence_o bernard_n well_o note_v that_o god_n make_v man_n upright_o in_o stature_n and_o erect_v towards_o heaven_n to_o the_o
a_o treatise_n of_o paradise_n and_o the_o principal_a content_n thereof_o especial_o of_o the_o greatness_n situation_n beauty_n and_o other_o property_n of_o that_o place_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n good_a and_o evil_a of_o the_o serpent_n cherubin_n fiery_a sword_n man_n creation_n immortality_n propagation_n stature_n age_n knowledge_n temptation_n fall_n and_o exclusion_n out_o of_o paradise_n and_o consequent_o of_o his_o and_o our_o original_a sin_n with_o many_o other_o difficulty_n touch_v these_o point_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n ancient_a father_n and_o other_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n london_n print_v by_o edward_n griffin_n for_o nathaniel_n butter_n 1617._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n francis_z bacon_n knight_n lord_n keeper_z of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n his_o majesty_n have_v deign_v to_o patronize_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o my_o labour_n to_o who_o if_o i_o may_v presume_v ought_v i_o rather_o for_o many_o title_n to_o second_v with_o the_o second_o then_o to_o your_o honour_n augusto_n siluerius_n in_o augusto_n who_o as_o siluerius_n say_v of_o caesar_n have_v honour_v learning_n by_o his_o own_o labour_n so_o all_o the_o learned_a labour_n to_o honour_v you_o with_o their_o labour_n see_v therefore_o his_o majesty_n vouchsafe_v to_o accept_v of_o my_o treatise_n of_o angel_n deign_v likewise_o most_o worthy_a peer_n to_o patronize_v this_o of_o paradise_n not_o for_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o work_n that_o i_o deem_v it_o worthy_a so_o worthy_a a_o patron_n but_o that_o for_o want_n of_o its_o due_a lustre_n and_o worth_n it_o may_v receive_v both_o by_o the_o reflect_a beam_n of_o your_o honour_n which_o the_o lord_n increase_v with_o all_o just_a title_n of_o grace_n and_o honour_n with_o our_o prince_n on_o earth_n with_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o as_o your_o wisdom_n and_o other_o heroical_a virtue_n be_v just_o admire_v here_o upon_o earth_n so_o they_o may_v be_v with_o double_a poise_n reward_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v faithful_o pray_v for_o by_o your_o honour_n humble_o devote_a john_n salkeld_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o treatise_n ensue_v as_o knowledge_n be_v the_o perfection_n of_o our_o blessedness_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v formaliter_fw-la quamuis_fw-la aureolus_n apud_fw-la capreolum_n in_o 4._o d._n 49._o q_o 1._o et_fw-la scotus_n in_o d_o d_o 49._o q._n 1._o teneant_fw-la formalem_fw-la beatitudinem_fw-la in_o velatione_fw-la imo_fw-la &_o caiet_fw-mi 1._o p._n q._n 27._o be_v 2._o fer._n contragent_n c._n 53._o cap._n 1._o d._n 27._o q._n 2._o javel_n 9_o met_z q._n 16._o torres_n de_fw-fr trinitate_fw-la q._n 27._o be_v 7._o conimb_v 3._o de_fw-la anima_fw-la c_o 8_o teneant_fw-la esse_fw-la actionem_fw-la formaliter_fw-la so_o i_o deem_v it_o to_o be_v the_o beginning_n in_o this_o there_o of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v in_o perfection_n here_o of_o ourselves_o as_o in_o the_o first_o step_n to_o perfection_n so_o that_o here_o we_o know_v ourselves_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o sin_n and_o corruption_n may_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o who_o be_v all_o in_o all_o goodness_n and_o perfection_n here_o only_o possess_v in_o part_n there_o whole_o enjoy_v in_o full_a measure_n but_o how_o here_o in_o part_n there_o in_o full_a measure_n hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la hic_fw-la labour_n est_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o labour_n and_o end_n of_o this_o present_a treatise_n by_o which_o we_o pretend_v to_o show_v what_o we_o lose_v by_o the_o disobedience_n of_o adam_n autumat_fw-la dur_n quoque_fw-la q._n 4._o sine_fw-la distinctione_n affirmat_fw-la beatitudinem_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o aggregatione_fw-la omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la in_fw-la intellectu_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o corpore_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o hugo_n de_fw-fr s._n vict._n in_o c._n 7._o l._n de_fw-fr coelesti_fw-la hierarchiae_n ric._n 4._o do_v 49._o &_o gab._n ib._n &_o cordub_n lib._n 1._o quaestionarij_fw-la q._n 42._o in_o fruitione_n mars_n q_o ult._n &_o argent_fw-fr q_o 3_o delectatione_n de_fw-fr deo_fw-la viso_fw-la bonavent_n similiter_fw-la esse_fw-la visionem_fw-la fidei_fw-la respondentem_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la charitati_fw-la viae_fw-la delectationem_fw-la spei_fw-la communis_fw-la autem_fw-la opinio_fw-la aquinatis_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la in_o actu_fw-la solo_fw-la intellectus_fw-la formulem_fw-la nostram_fw-la heatitudinem_fw-la consistere_fw-la autumat_fw-la and_o what_o we_o get_v by_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n how_o in_o paradise_n we_o possess_v god_n in_o part_n and_o by_o what_o sin_n we_o fall_v from_o he_o whole_o what_o be_v our_o pleasure_n in_o paradise_n and_o what_o misery_n do_v follow_v our_o fall_n how_o we_o be_v raise_v again_o after_o our_o fall_n and_o be_v to_o be_v place_v in_o those_o glorious_a throne_n from_o which_o the_o wicked_a angel_n fall_v last_o what_o be_v our_o blessedness_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v wrought_v in_o we_o here_o in_o which_o point_v if_o i_o do_v err_v as_o of_o myself_o i_o can_v no_o less_o it_o shall_v be_v both_o with_o all_o subjection_n unto_o the_o learned_a and_o with_o no_o less_o desire_n to_o be_v correct_v the_o table_n and_o order_n of_o the_o chapter_n chap._n i._n whither_o there_o be_v ever_o any_o such_o place_n as_o paradise_n or_o rather_o the_o description_n of_o paradise_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v allegorical_o and_o so_o to_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o mind_n only_o chap._n ii_o the_o description_n and_o situation_n of_o paradise_n chap._n iii_o the_o compass_n and_o greatness_n of_o paradise_n and_o why_o it_o be_v so_o beautify_v see_v god_n foreknow_v for_o how_o short_a a_o time_n it_o be_v to_o serve_v the_o use_n of_o man_n chap._n iu._n what_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o paradise_n be_v never_o find_v as_o yet_o chap._n v._n whether_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o any_o paradise_n or_o no_o or_o rather_o it_o be_v destroy_v in_o noes_n flood_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o tree_n of_o paradise_n whether_o all_o be_v fruitful_a or_o rather_o some_o only_a beautiful_a though_o unfruitful_a chaa._n vii_o of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v corporal_a as_o other_o tree_n be_v or_o rather_o spiritual_a and_o food_n of_o the_o soul_n not_o of_o the_o body_n or_o final_o appertain_v to_o both_o chap._n viii_o the_o allegorical_a interpretation_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n chap._n ix_o why_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n be_v so_o call_v and_o whether_o it_o have_v true_o the_o property_n of_o make_v a_o man_n immortal_a chap._n x._o whether_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n to_o preserve_v man_n immortal_a be_v natural_a unto_o it_o or_o supernatural_a chap._n xi_o of_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a to_o wit_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o true_a and_o natural_a tree_n like_v unto_o other_o and_o why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v chap._n xii_o of_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n creation_n chap._n xiiii_o how_o man_n be_v make_v to_o the_o image_n and_o likeness_n of_o god_n chap._n xv._o what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o image_n and_o the_o similitude_n of_o god_n according_a to_o which_o man_n be_v say_v to_o he_o create_v chap._n xvi_o whether_o the_o woman_n be_v make_v to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n or_o no._n chap._n xvii_o whether_o man_n be_v make_v like_o unto_o god_n according_a to_o his_o corporal_a substance_n proportion_n and_o lineament_n or_o do_v in_o any_o wise_a represent_v the_o divine_a majesty_n chap._n xviii_o whether_o the_o image_n of_o god_n way_n be_v whole_o lose_v and_o blot_v out_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n chap._n xix_o why_o god_n make_v man_n to_o his_o image_n and_o similitude_n chap._n xx._n whether_o the_o dominion_n over_o all_o live_a creature_n be_v give_v unto_o man_n and_o what_o power_n that_o be_v chap._n xxi_o whether_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n one_o man_n shall_v have_v be_v subject_a to_o another_o or_o rather_o all_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o equal_a authority_n and_o power_n chap._n xxii_o whether_o the_o angel_n do_v concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o man_n or_o no_o chap._n xxiii_o whether_o adam_n be_v create_v in_o his_o perfect_a stature_n and_o age_n chap._n xxiv_o whether_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n be_v create_v in_o the_o same_o instant_n or_o no_o chap._n xxv_o whether_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n or_o no._n chap._n xxvi_o whether_o the_o soul_n of_o adam_n be_v immortal_a by_o its_o own_o nature_n or_o only_o by_o grace_n chap._n xxvii_o that_o adam_n be_v not_o create_v in_o paradise_n and_o why_o not_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o come_v thither_o after_o his_o creation_n
eternal_a god_n not_o carnal_o as_o carnal_a man_n dream_v but_o spiritual_o in_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n as_o he_o himself_o do_v affirm_v of_o himself_o as_o therefore_o he_o who_o be_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n or_o rather_o the_o author_n of_o life_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o life_n itself_o even_o as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o life_n do_v here_o true_o in_o this_o miserable_a life_n produce_v in_o we_o the_o life_n of_o grace_n as_o a_o present_a pawn_n of_o our_o future_a glory_n so_o it_o seem_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o other_o tree_n of_o life_n as_o a_o most_o perfect_a figure_n of_o this_o plant_v in_o the_o terrene_a paradise_n have_v the_o like_a inherent_a virtue_n for_o to_o perpetuate_v or_o at_o least_o to_o prolong_v the_o life_n of_o adam_n and_o his_o posterity_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v to_o live_v in_o that_o terrene_a paradise_n but_o whether_o this_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n be_v sufficient_a to_o perpetuate_v our_o life_n or_o only_o to_o prolong_v it_o for_o some_o determinate_a time_n ibid._n abulensis_n super_fw-la genes_n c._n 13._o quaest_n 175._o scotus_n li._n 2._o scent_n do_v 19_o quaest_n 1._o aquinas_n 1_o p._n q._n 9.7_o art_n 4_o &_o caiet_fw-mi ibid._n many_o dispute_n probable_o for_o both_o opinion_n tostatus_n upon_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o genesis_n q._n 175._o be_v most_o peremptory_a for_o this_o perpetuity_n scotus_n thomas_n caietan_n and_o durand_n for_o a_o very_a long_a time_n but_o not_o for_o eternity_n because_o that_o be_v the_o natural_a measure_n of_o nature_n this_o the_o supernatural_a of_o he_o who_o be_v above_o all_o nature_n second_o see_v the_o power_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n be_v a_o natural_a power_n and_o cause_n the_o effect_n can_v not_o be_v supernatural_a for_o though_o effect_n be_v often_o inferior_a to_o their_o cause_n yet_o never_o the_o cause_n unto_o the_o effect_n the_o reason_n because_o no_o cause_n can_v give_v that_o which_o it_o have_v not_o neither_o any_o effect_n have_v any_o excellency_n or_o perfection_n not_o proceed_v from_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o if_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n be_v as_o without_o question_n it_o be_v a_o natural_a tree_n as_o the_o laurel_n cypress_n and_o other_o tree_n be_v it_o can_v not_o have_v as_o connaturall_a the_o supernatural_a effect_n of_o make_v eternal_a the_o life_n of_o man_n moreover_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n even_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n that_o omne_fw-la agens_fw-la physicum_fw-la in_o agendo_fw-la patitur_fw-la &_o debilitatur_fw-la that_o every_o natural_a cause_n do_v suffer_v some_o detriment_n even_o in_o and_o by_o his_o own_o action_n consequent_o therefore_o though_o our_o natural_a heat_n and_o vigour_n may_v be_v very_o long_o conserve_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o excellent_a fruit_n yet_o at_o length_n it_o shall_v have_v fail_v and_o thence_o final_o mortality_n shall_v have_v follow_v as_o a_o necessary_a effect_n of_o so_o forcible_a a_o cause_n last_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n and_o first_o rule_n of_o nature_n do_v produce_v any_o thing_n frustrate_a in_o nature_n see_v therefore_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n be_v patent_n unto_o he_o even_o from_o all_o eternity_n to_o what_o end_n shall_v he_o provide_v a_o eternal_a cause_n for_o a_o temporary_a effect_n but_o if_o this_o argument_n have_v any_o force_n it_o shall_v force_v also_o our_o adversary_n to_o the_o like_a if_o not_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o who_o doubt_v but_o that_o god_n know_v also_o the_o little_a time_n that_o man_n be_v to_o persist_v in_o his_o grace_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o give_v he_o that_o fruit_n which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n for_o many_o a_o year_n as_o our_o adversary_n hold_n why_o then_o may_v he_o not_o likewise_o for_o all_o eternity_n be_v it_o because_o of_o the_o impossibility_n at_o non_fw-it impossibile_fw-it deo_fw-la omne_fw-la verbum_fw-la to_o god_n nothing_o be_v impossible_a which_o do_v not_o imply_v contradiction_n but_o what_o contradiction_n be_v in_o this_o be_v it_o that_o here_o natural_a philosophy_n be_v contradict_v omne_fw-la agens_fw-la in_o agendo_fw-la patitur_fw-la &_o debilitatur_fw-la every_o agent_n do_v decay_v even_o by_o his_o own_o action_n but_o see_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n be_v above_o nature_n why_o may_v he_o not_o here_o work_v that_o which_o be_v above_o nature_n or_o though_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o nature_n yet_o beyond_o our_o natural_a capacity_n which_o be_v so_o small_a that_o we_o scarce_o or_o very_o imperfect_o understand_v thing_n of_o far_o inferior_a degree_n yea_o such_o as_o be_v within_o ourselves_o why_o therefore_o shall_v we_o deny_v unto_o god_n that_o which_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v in_o ourselves_o my_o resolution_n therefore_o be_v that_o of_o abulensis_n propterea_fw-la dictam_fw-la esse_fw-la arborem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la quòd_fw-la fructus_fw-la eius_fw-la vim_o haberet_fw-la seruandi_fw-la hominem_fw-la à _fw-la morte_fw-la in_o omne_fw-la tempus_fw-la &_o faciendi_fw-la eum_fw-la immortalem_fw-la that_o this_o tree_n be_v therefore_o call_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n because_o it_o have_v virtue_n to_o perpetuate_v our_o natural_a life_n and_o the_o union_n of_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n for_o ever_o if_o we_o have_v not_o lose_v the_o supernatural_a grace_n which_o be_v the_o union_n of_o our_o soul_n with_o god_n but_o see_v we_o wilful_o separate_v ourselves_o from_o our_o supernatural_a life_n it_o be_v most_o just_a that_o we_o shall_v also_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o natural_a hence_o therefore_o be_v that_o which_o paul_n so_o often_o preach_v mortem_fw-la in_o mundum_fw-la intrasse_fw-la propter_fw-la peccatum_fw-la that_o death_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n by_o the_o door_n of_o sin_n which_o door_n if_o we_o have_v debar_v to_o sin_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n shall_v have_v be_v a_o perpetual_a union_n between_o god_n and_o we_o and_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n shall_v have_v cause_v the_o like_a between_o our_o body_n and_o soul_n and_o this_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n eternal_o though_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la we_o need_v it_o but_o only_o temporal_o both_o suppose_v our_o fall_n as_o likewise_o not_o suppose_v any_o at_o all_o for_o if_o we_o have_v not_o fall_v or_o sin_v in_o our_o first_o father_n we_o shall_v certain_o after_o some_o number_n of_o year_n have_v be_v translate_v from_o that_o terrene_a paradise_n which_o be_v our_o first_o though_o temporary_a habitation_n unto_o a_o more_o excellent_a and_o perpetual_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o this_o shall_v have_v heene_n without_o any_o assault_n of_o death_n because_o we_o have_v always_o live_v in_o god_n who_o as_o he_o will_v then_o have_v preserve_v we_o by_o his_o grace_n from_o the_o corruption_n of_o sin_n will_v also_o have_v preserve_v we_o from_o this_o corruption_n which_o be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o sin_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n the_o wager_n be_v the_o devil_n our_o soul_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v sell_v away_o for_o nothing_o sin_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o privation_n of_o be_v but_o buy_v again_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o most_o precious_a of_o mortal_a life_n which_o in_o no_o wise_a shall_v have_v be_v necessary_a if_o we_o have_v not_o be_v lose_v or_o fall_v from_o our_o first_o grace_n and_o innocence_n but_o as_o that_o poetical_a fiction_n of_o the_o nectar_n and_o ambrosia_n seem_v to_o aristotle_n of_o small_a ground_n so_o this_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v as_o fabulous_a for_o as_o aristotle_n argue_v against_o the_o former_a either_o the_o god_n use_v this_o ambrosia_n and_o nectar_n for_o pleasure_n only_o or_o also_o for_o necessity_n if_o only_o for_o pleasure_n how_o then_o can_v ambrosia_n and_o nectar_n be_v any_o necessary_a cause_n of_o their_o immortality_n again_o if_o for_o necessity_n certain_o the_o god_n than_o have_v not_o be_v immortal_a by_o nature_n and_o consequent_o no_o god_n see_v that_o that_o which_o have_v need_n of_o any_o thing_n for_o his_o preservation_n must_v necessary_o be_v mortal_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o may_v argue_v against_o this_o fruit_n of_o this_o tree_n of_o life_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o cause_v a_o eternity_n of_o life_n à _fw-la parte_fw-la post_fw-la as_o the_o philosopher_n speak_v for_o if_o our_o immortality_n be_v only_o to_o be_v from_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n then_o questionless_a without_o it_o we_o have_v be_v mortal_a and_o subject_a to_o death_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n stipendium_fw-la peccati_fw-la mors_fw-la the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n for_o whether_o we_o have_v sin_v or_o persist_v in_o our_o primative_a grace_n all_o have_v be_v one_o we_o shall_v natural_o have_v taste_v of_o death_n if_o we_o
that_o meat_n be_v corporal_a yet_o be_v it_o of_o such_o virtue_n and_o nature_n that_o it_o do_v confirm_v man_n in_o perfect_a health_n not_o as_o other_o meat_n but_o by_o a_o occult_a virtue_n proceed_v from_o above_o and_o this_o he_o confirm_v by_o two_o example_n the_o first_o of_o elias_n his_o cake_n the_o second_o of_o the_o flower_n and_o oil_n of_o the_o widow_n of_o sarepta_n which_o without_o all_o question_n be_v effect_v by_o supernatural_a power_n beda_n likewise_o affirm_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n because_o it_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o divine_a power_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v eat_v thereof_o shall_v be_v confirm_v in_o perpetual_a health_n neither_o ought_v we_o to_o marvel_n 17_o bonavenâ—ure_n 2._o lib._n send_v do_v 17_o as_o bonaventure_n well_o note_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v dispose_v unto_o immortality_n by_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o tree_n see_v there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n as_o myrrh_n and_o balm_n which_o do_v preserve_v from_o corruption_n for_o a_o long_a time_n therefore_o as_o our_o sacrament_n do_v not_o real_o concur_v unto_o grace_n but_o the_o divine_a power_n which_o always_o be_v assistant_n unto_o they_o so_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o tree_n do_v not_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n produce_v immortality_n but_o rather_o the_o divine_a power_n do_v communicate_v it_o by_o the_o eat_n of_o that_o fruit_n here_o we_o may_v see_v these_o so_o opposite_a opinion_n with_o their_o reason_n and_o authority_n in_o which_o it_o may_v be_v free_a for_o every_o one_o to_o follow_v as_o he_o like_v see_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o point_n plain_o express_v in_o the_o scripture_n with_o i_o both_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n austin_n and_o reason_n do_v sway_v most_o for_o this_o latter_a opinion_n because_o it_o seem_v not_o so_o probable_a that_o a_o natural_a tree_n or_o fruit_n shall_v have_v of_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o substance_n so_o supernatural_a a_o virtue_n and_o quality_n as_o to_o cause_v immortality_n but_o to_o conclude_v whether_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v natural_a or_o supernatural_a all_o be_v one_o in_o regard_n of_o our_o loss_n ingratitude_n and_o sin_n our_o loss_n of_o both_o live_v spiritual_a and_o corporal_a our_o ingratitude_n towards_o god_n to_o we_o ward_o so_o infinite_o good_a our_o sin_n also_o be_v the_o same_o see_v that_o though_o it_o have_v be_v only_o a_o natural_a virtue_n which_o be_v in_o that_o fruit_n of_o life_n yet_o it_o deprive_v we_o not_o only_o of_o our_o own_o life_n but_o also_o of_o the_o author_n of_o life_n what_o therefore_o remain_v but_o that_o now_o be_v redeem_v from_o this_o sin_n and_o raise_v again_o from_o this_o death_n we_o bless_v he_o perpetual_o with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n who_o be_v the_o only_a giver_n of_o life_n and_o sole_a redeemer_n of_o our_o soul_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a to_o wit_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o true_a and_o natural_a tree_n like_v unto_o other_o and_o why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v nothing_o can_v be_v so_o plain_o set_v down_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o there_o will_v be_v some_o idle_a brain_n or_o other_o who_o will_v so_o moralize_v or_o so_o wrest_v it_o to_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n though_o oftentime_o without_o sense_n that_o they_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n as_o it_o happen_v here_o in_o the_o first_o point_n of_o our_o question_n in_o which_o some_o have_v not_o fear_v that_o name_n before_o but_o afterward_o of_o the_o event_n so_o that_o when_o god_n command_v our_o forefather_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o eat_v of_o that_o tree_n either_o he_o call_v it_o by_o some_o other_o name_n or_o he_o demonstrate_v it_o unto_o they_o as_o it_o be_v with_o his_o finger_n many_o other_o reason_n do_v the_o rabbin_n give_v of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o tree_n but_o so_o far_o from_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v not_o worthy_a the_o repeat_n i_o will_v only_o touch_v one_o as_o most_o fabulous_a by_o which_o we_o may_v conjecture_v of_o the_o rest_n they_o say_v that_o our_o first_o parent_n be_v create_v as_o infant_n in_o sense_n and_o reason_n though_o man_n in_o body_n strength_n and_o stature_n now_o because_o this_o tree_n have_v a_o virtue_n of_o ripen_a man_n judgement_n wit_n and_o discretion_n of_o good_a from_o evil_n it_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n because_o to_o know_v good_a and_o evil_a according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o scripture_n phrase_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n but_o this_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o text_n but_o also_o to_o reason_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o as_o man_n be_v create_v perfect_a in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o body_n so_o be_v he_o no_o less_o in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o soul_n yea_o how_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o he_o be_v without_o reason_n who_o be_v create_v lord_n of_o all_o unreasonable_a creature_n who_o give_v they_o their_o name_n proper_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o be_v to_o govern_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n by_o his_o own_o rule_n of_o reason_n yea_o with_o who_o god_n the_o author_n of_o nature_n and_o chief_a rule_n of_o reason_n have_v make_v this_o covenant_n most_o conformable_a to_o reason_n that_o if_o he_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o instinct_n of_o reason_n his_o reward_n shall_v be_v above_o all_o nature_n and_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o humane_a reason_n wherefore_o who_o be_v both_o culpable_a in_o this_o pact_n and_o punishable_a for_o his_o transgression_n must_v in_o all_o reason_n have_v then_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n josephus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o antiquity_n perceive_v well_o the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o opinion_n fall_v into_o another_o which_o lyra_n deem_v not_o much_o less_o absurd_a to_o wit_n that_o this_o tree_n be_v therefore_o call_v the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a because_o it_o have_v virtue_n to_o sharpen_v the_o wit_n ripen_v the_o judgement_n and_o to_o give_v prudence_n and_o understand_v to_o all_o humane_a affair_n lyra_n his_o refutation_n be_v this_o because_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o tree_n be_v corporal_a how_o can_v it_o say_v he_o have_v any_o spiritual_a effect_n wherefore_o the_o mind_n wit_n and_o judgement_n of_o man_n be_v spiritual_a how_o can_v they_o be_v holpen_v by_o any_o corporal_a cause_n for_o though_o the_o superior_a cause_n and_o more_o perfect_a than_o his_o effect_n may_v have_v influence_n into_o the_o inferior_a and_o imperfect_a yet_o never_o the_o inferior_a into_o the_o superior_a therefore_o though_o the_o spiritual_a cause_n be_v of_o such_o excellent_a perfection_n that_o they_o have_v influence_n into_o our_o body_n yet_o never_o any_o corporal_a creature_n say_v he_o be_v so_o perfect_a that_o it_o can_v inflow_v in_o the_o spiritual_a for_o what_o be_v that_o which_o any_o corporal_a thing_n may_v produce_v in_o the_o spirit_n not_o any_o thing_n corporal_a see_v that_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o spirit_n be_v spiritual_a neither_o again_o can_v it_o be_v spiritual_a because_o nothing_o spiritual_a can_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o material_a or_o corporal_a cause_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o discourse_n of_o lyra_n may_v have_v some_o force_n in_o those_o cause_n which_o as_o the_o philosopher_n speak_v do_v work_n directè_fw-la &_o per_fw-la se_fw-la by_o themselves_o direct_o yet_o in_o those_o who_o causaltie_n be_v altogether_o indirect_a true_a philosophy_n teach_v the_o contrary_a wherefore_o though_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o body_n can_v direct_o have_v any_o influence_n into_o the_o soul_n or_o spirit_n yet_o because_o the_o spirit_n while_o it_o be_v in_o this_o life_n depend_v in_o her_o operation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o disposition_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o general_o receive_v philosophical_a axiom_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o work_n follow_v the_o manner_n of_o be_v it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o according_o as_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o body_n be_v better_o or_o worse_o so_o may_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v also_o more_o or_o less_o perfect_a yea_o aristotle_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o 7._o book_n of_o his_o politike_n that_o though_o those_o man_n who_o be_v bear_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v strong_a than_o other_o in_o corporal_a force_n yet_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o much_o more_o slow_a and_o dull_a capacity_n contrariwise_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o hot_a climate_n of_o africa_n spain_n and_o mauritania_n
and_o as_o a_o body_n without_o a_o head_n a_o commonwealth_n without_o a_o ruler_n or_o kingdom_n without_o a_o king_n confused_z imperfect_a without_o order_n or_o beauty_n but_o see_v that_o to_o bring_v man_n to_o this_o final_a perfection_n and_o end_n many_o thing_n be_v necessary_a each_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n do_v assume_v to_o himself_o diverse_a function_n the_o father_n to_o create_v because_o power_n and_o might_n do_v especial_o appear_v in_o the_o father_n the_o son_n do_v assume_v the_o reparation_n of_o man_n after_o his_o fall_n a_o work_n of_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v particular_o ascribe_v to_o this_o person_n and_o infinite_a wisdom_n final_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v particular_o work_v man_n sanctification_n this_o therefore_o be_v likewise_o accommodate_v to_o this_o person_n together_o with_o all_o spiritual_a grace_n and_o final_a glorification_n nevertheless_o these_o office_n operation_n and_o work_n be_v so_o attribute_v to_o the_o three_o holy_a person_n not_o that_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v effect_v alone_o by_o any_o one_o person_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v wrought_v out_o of_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n in_o or_o by_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o be_v equal_o effect_v and_o wrought_v by_o all_o and_o every_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n but_o because_o something_o do_v appear_v in_o every_o of_o these_o work_n which_o do_v especial_o manifest_v the_o father_n the_o son_n or_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o father_n power_n the_o son_n wisdom_n the_o grace_n and_o sanctification_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n therefore_o these_o and_o other_o the_o like_a attribute_n be_v particular_o apply_v and_o attribute_v to_o each_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n â—ius_fw-la rupertus_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la trinitate_fw-la &_o operibus_fw-la â—ius_fw-la this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o rupertus_n his_o discourse_n and_o reason_n why_o god_n create_v man_n to_o his_o likeness_n and_o image_n why_o he_o change_v his_o voice_n and_o alter_v his_o manner_n of_o speak_v for_o whereas_o he_o say_v in_o the_o creation_n of_o other_o creature_n fiat_n &_o factum_fw-la est_fw-la let_v it_o be_v do_v and_o it_o be_v do_v now_o as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v weary_a with_o go_v about_o the_o earth_n compass_v the_o sea_n and_o measure_v the_o amplitude_n of_o the_o heaven_n he_o sit_v he_o down_o and_o as_o it_o be_v take_v his_o breath_n he_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n as_o yet_o want_v which_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a than_o fit_v to_o be_v make_v then_o say_v he_o let_v we_o make_v man_n to_o our_o own_o image_n and_o likeness_n thus_o do_v thou_o then_o think_v that_o a_o small_a matter_n which_o be_v intend_v by_o these_o word_n a_o great_a mystery_n without_o doubt_n it_o be_v in_o that_o counsel_n of_o wisdom_n in_o that_o counsel_n of_o such_o person_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v thou_o judge_v that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n want_v any_o thing_n superfluous_a either_o do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v in_o we_o or_o about_o we_o in_o that_o sacred_a senate_n there_o doubtless_o be_v all_o our_o cause_n consider_v there_o our_o fall_n foresee_v there_o our_o death_n and_o perdition_n foreknow_v and_o determine_v upon_o to_o wit_n that_o every_o person_n shall_v undertake_v some_o part_n of_o the_o work_n that_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o the_o father_n shall_v create_v the_o son_n shall_v redeem_v and_o final_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v work_v the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o god_n deliberate_v about_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n shall_v say_v faciamus_fw-la let_v we_o make_v to_o who_o do_v he_o speak_v speak_v in_o the_o plural_a let_v we_o make_v shall_v we_o say_v to_o the_o earth_n as_o to_o a_o compart_n of_o man_n or_o to_o the_o angel_n as_o the_o fellow-worker_n with_o god_n as_o though_o god_n have_v need_n either_o of_o the_o cooperation_n of_o the_o angel_n or_o be_v so_o senseless_a as_o thus_o to_o confer_v with_o that_o his_o creature_n void_a of_o all_o reason_n and_o sense_n ambrose_n in_o his_o seven_o chapter_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o the_o exameron_n answer_v that_o god_n speak_v not_o to_o himself_o because_o he_o speak_v not_o in_o the_o singular_a but_o in_o the_o plural_a let_v we_o make_v neither_o yet_o to_o the_o angel_n as_o who_o be_v but_o his_o servant_n therefore_o though_o the_o jew_n and_o arrian_n do_v never_o so_o much_o repugn_v these_o word_n without_o all_o question_n be_v speak_v to_o his_o son_n as_o who_o be_v the_o true_a and_o lively_a similitude_n and_o likeness_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o this_o i_o deem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a opinion_n see_v that_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n even_o as_o he_o be_v the_o word_n and_o son_n of_o god_n be_v a_o lively_a and_o express_a similitude_n and_o likeness_n not_o only_o of_o his_o eternal_a father_n but_o also_o a_o most_o perfect_a idea_n and_o exemplar_n according_a to_o which_o man_n be_v create_v other_o not_o improbable_o do_v interpret_v that_o god_n therefore_o speak_v in_o the_o plural_a faciamus_fw-la let_v we_o make_v as_o prince_n and_o great_a person_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v to_o show_v their_o authority_n and_o majesty_n say_v we_o will_v we_o command_v we_o decree_v etc._n etc._n yet_o of_o the_o two_o i_o deem_v the_o first_o exposition_n to_o be_v best_a and_o that_o the_o text_n may_v admit_v they_o both_o chap._n xiiii_o how_o man_n be_v make_v to_o the_o image_n and_o likeness_n of_o god_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o hebraae_fw-la saint_n pagnine_n in_o the_o sauro_fw-la linguae_fw-la hebraae_fw-la we_o must_v note_v the_o original_a hebrew_n word_n selem_n and_o demuth_n by_o selem_n be_v proper_o signify_v a_o shadow_n or_o transitory_a similitude_n psalm_n 33._o in_o imagine_v pertransit_fw-la homo_fw-la man_n pass_v away_o like_a unto_o a_o shadow_n likewise_o psalm_n 101._o my_o day_n have_v decline_v as_o a_o shadow_n the_o other_o word_n demuth_n signify_v to_o cut_v down_o to_o fail_v to_o fade_v to_o be_v silent_a to_o recogitate_v and_o to_o expect_v but_o most_o proper_o to_o assimilate_v or_o liken_v wherefore_o see_v every_o similitude_n or_o likeness_n be_v transitory_a vanish_v and_o quick_o pass_v away_o the_o same_o word_n do_v also_o signify_v to_o vanish_v to_o pass_v away_o to_o fail_v and_o to_o fade_v now_o therefore_o when_o god_n say_v that_o man_n be_v make_v to_o his_o image_n and_o likeness_n it_o be_v to_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o such_o be_v the_o likeness_n and_o so_o perfect_a the_o representation_n as_o can_v be_v between_o a_o inferior_a creature_n and_o his_o creator_n but_o because_o god_n be_v of_o infinite_a perfection_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o his_o similitude_n shall_v be_v infinite_o inferior_a and_o of_o less_o perfection_n than_o the_o prototypon_n or_o first_o type_n of_o his_o perfection_n like_a as_o though_o the_o shadow_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o similitude_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o be_v it_o obscure_a and_o imperfect_a yea_o nothing_o in_o itself_o and_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o body_n nothing_o hence_o consequent_o we_o may_v infer_v a_o twofold_a interpretation_n of_o the_o say_a word_n adimaginem_fw-la &_o similitudinem_fw-la nostram_fw-la to_o our_o image_n and_o likeness_n to_o wit_n of_o that_o image_n or_o similitude_n which_o be_v in_o god_n his_o divine_a nature_n essence_n be_v or_o understanding_n insomuch_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o his_o ideall_n representation_n of_o his_o understanding_n be_v the_o exemplar_n and_o first_o type_n unto_o who_o similitude_n man_n be_v make_v or_o again_o that_o â—his_n be_v the_o meaning_n of_o god_n word_n let_v we_o make_v man_n such_o a_o one_o as_o we_o be_v or_o so_o like_a unto_o we_o that_o he_o may_v be_v such_o a_o image_n form_n and_o similitude_n as_o he_o may_v represent_v our_o nature_n power_n wisdom_n and_o providence_n yea_o and_o immortality_n in_o a_o body_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n mortal_a for_o as_o s._n austin_n well_o note_v 51._o aug._n li._n 83._o quaest_n q._n 51._o diverse_a thing_n do_v diverse_o represent_v almighty_a god_n some_o do_v participate_v of_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n other_o only_o of_o life_n other_o of_o existence_n and_o be_v insomuch_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o only_o have_v existence_n and_o neither_o live_v nor_o breathe_v be_v count_v a_o imperfect_a similitude_n of_o god_n because_o they_o be_v good_a according_a to_o their_o kind_n and_o flow_v from_o that_o infinite_a ocean_n of_o goodness_n from_o whence_o all_o other_o goodness_n do_v proceed_v again_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v live_v and_o yet_o do_v not_o understand_v do_v more_o perfect_o participate_v
sin_n signify_v by_o these_o word_n and_o he_o shall_v rule_v over_o thou_o chap._n xxii_o whether_o the_o angel_n do_v concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o man_n or_o no_o this_o doubt_n may_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o man_n the_o body_n or_o the_o soul_n first_o therefore_o as_o touch_v the_o soul_n which_o as_o it_o be_v altogether_o of_o nothing_o so_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o that_o nothing_o but_o by_o the_o immediate_a power_n and_o particular_a concourse_n of_o the_o almighty_a for_o as_o s._n austin_n say_v lib._n 9_o de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la lit_fw-fr cap._n 15._o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o angel_n or_o creature_n to_o create_v itself_o so_o be_v it_o no_o less_o that_o any_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v produce_v of_o nothing_o but_o by_o he_o only_o which_o be_v above_o all_o thing_n wherefore_o the_o doubt_n only_o be_v whether_o the_o angel_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n concur_v to_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n see_v that_o as_o s._n austin_n say_v in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la lit_fw-fr cap._n 24._o all_o material_a and_o corporal_a creature_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o angelical_a power_n see_v also_o that_o their_o ordinary_a apparition_n unto_o man_n be_v by_o corporal_a shape_n and_o form_n which_o they_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o it_o may_v seem_v not_o improbable_a that_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o may_v frame_v and_o depute_v unto_o every_o soul_n her_o material_a substance_n and_o corporal_a shape_n yea_o and_o unite_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n together_o and_o consequent_o that_o they_o may_v in_o some_o sense_n be_v say_v to_o create_v man_n nevertheless_o though_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o angel_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n concur_v unto_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o material_a substance_n of_o man_n and_o thereby_o instrumental_o to_o the_o introduce_v of_o the_o form_n yet_o they_o may_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a be_v say_v to_o have_v create_v either_o matter_n or_o form_n see_v both_o be_v immediate_o from_o almighty_a god_n as_o which_o be_v both_o produce_v of_o nothing_o 15._o aug_n lib._n 9_o de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la lib._n cap._n 15._o so_o as_o s._n austin_n most_o fit_o compare_v though_o the_o husbandman_n do_v dig_v plough_n plant_v manure_n and_o till_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o physician_n by_o his_o medicine_n potion_n and_o physic_n do_v prolong_v the_o life_n yet_o nevertheless_o neither_o of_o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o create_v even_o so_o though_o the_o angel_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n dispose_n to_o the_o creation_n or_o generation_n of_o man_n yet_o may_v they_o not_o absolute_o be_v say_v to_o create_v because_o this_o be_v a_o production_n of_o nothing_o presuppose_v which_o only_o belong_v to_o a_o infinite_a power_n chap._n xxiii_o whether_o adam_n be_v create_v in_o his_o perfect_a corporal_a stature_n and_o age_n saint_n austin_n answer_v 13._o aug._n lib._n 6._o de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la lib._n cap._n 13._o that_o as_o it_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o adam_n not_o to_o be_v bear_v of_o parent_n but_o frame_v immediate_o of_o the_o earth_n so_o also_o be_v it_o peculiar_a unto_o he_o alone_o that_o he_o be_v create_v in_o perfect_a age_n neither_o may_v this_o kind_n of_o production_n say_v the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v say_v to_o be_v against_o nature_n 17._o magist_n scent_n lib._n 2._o distinct_a 17._o unless_o it_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o we_o to_o who_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v beyond_o nature_n for_o whatsoever_o god_n work_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o god_n may_v be_v count_v nature_n yea_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o ground_n in_o the_o sacred_a text_n see_v that_o god_n have_v new_o create_v our_o first_o father_n he_o present_o command_v they_o to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v wherefore_o as_o he_o create_v other_o thing_n perfect_a 24._o gen._n 1._o ver_fw-la 22._o &_o 24._o and_o apt_a for_o to_o multiply_v each_o one_o in_o their_o several_a kind_n so_o also_o do_v he_o create_v our_o first_o parent_n in_o the_o like_a perfection_n both_o of_o stature_n and_o age_n as_o some_o say_v as_o between_o 30._o and_o 40._o year_n of_o age_n or_o as_o other_o do_v assign_v about_o 50._o now_o as_o concern_v the_o dimension_n or_o greatness_n of_o his_o body_n though_o some_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o man_n and_o giant_n that_o ever_o be_v deduce_v it_o out_o of_o the_o 14._o of_o josue_n 13._o josue_n 14._o numb_a 13._o and_o the_o 13._o of_o the_o number_n nevertheless_o this_o seem_v altogether_o unprobable_a if_o those_o place_n be_v understand_v of_o adam_n they_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v interpret_v so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o man_n not_o in_o quantity_n but_o in_o quality_n not_o in_o dimension_n of_o body_n but_o in_o beauty_n both_o of_o body_n and_o soul_n not_o in_o corporal_a extension_n but_o in_o dignity_n prerogative_n and_o all_o other_o excellency_n both_o corporal_a and_o spiritual_a because_o otherwise_o he_o may_v rather_o seem_v a_o monster_n in_o regard_n of_o we_o than_o a_o man_n my_o opinion_n therefore_o in_o this_o point_n be_v that_o as_o he_o be_v create_v perfect_a in_o all_o other_o respect_n so_o likewise_o in_o this_o of_o perfect_a corporal_a stature_n greatness_n and_o all_o other_o dimension_n and_o consequent_o that_o he_o be_v create_v of_o the_o best_a stature_n and_o proportion_n of_o all_o lineament_n and_o member_n of_o his_o body_n that_o ever_o man_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v our_o saviour_n only_o except_v chap._n xxiiii_o whether_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n be_v create_v in_o the_o same_o instant_n or_o no._n ibid._n chrysost_n in_o gen._n hom_n 12._o &_o 13._o eugub_fw-la in_o cosmopaeia_n &_o in_o pentateu_n humh_o castro_n lib._n 2._o contra_fw-la haereticos_fw-la ubi_fw-la disputat_fw-la de_fw-la anima_fw-la ferus_fw-la in_o cap_n 2._o gen._n tostat_fw-la ibid._n sicut_fw-la &_o genadius_fw-la ibid._n chrysostome_n eugubinus_n alphonsus_n de_fw-fr castro_n ferus_fw-la and_o genadius_fw-la deny_v that_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n be_v create_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_n yea_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n gen._n 2._o vers_fw-la 7._o where_o moses_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n god_n make_v man_n of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o breathe_v in_o his_o face_n the_o breath_n of_o life_n and_o the_o man_n be_v a_o live_a soul_n wherefore_o man_n as_o these_o doctor_n say_v be_v first_o make_v according_a to_o his_o material_a part_n afterward_o this_o matter_n be_v dispose_v by_o god_n by_o the_o contemperate_n of_o convenient_a quality_n and_o last_o after_o all_o this_o be_v the_o soul_n infuse_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o body_n thus_o dispose_v gregorius_n nicenus_n damascenus_n aquinas_n and_o s._n austin_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v make_v and_o infuse_v into_o the_o body_n in_o the_o very_a same_o instant_n and_o indivisible_a point_n of_o time_n in_o which_o the_o body_n be_v create_v by_o god_n aquinas_n his_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o part_n that_o while_o they_o be_v separate_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o they_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v in_o a_o imperfect_a estate_n for_o why_o the_o part_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o whole_a it_o can_v in_o any_o wise_a obtain_v its_o due_a perfection_n while_o it_o be_v a_o part_n from_o the_o whole_a wherefore_o see_v all_o thing_n be_v create_v in_o their_o perfect_a estate_n in_o their_o first_o production_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o either_o the_o soul_n be_v create_v without_o the_o body_n or_o the_o body_n produce_v separate_v from_o the_o soul_n as_o powerful_a i_o mean_v and_o in_o potentia_fw-la proxima_fw-la as_o the_o philosopher_n speak_v full_o dispose_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o soul_n chap._n xxv_o whether_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v demonstrate_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n or_o no._n evsebius_fw-la write_v of_o certain_a arabian_n who_o hold_v that_o though_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n shall_v revive_v in_o the_o general_a resurrection_n unto_o immortality_n yet_o that_o now_o at_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n the_o soul_n perish_v with_o the_o body_n yea_o tertullian_n also_o as_o s._n austin_n write_v do_v seem_v to_o hold_v no_o less_o 86._o augustin_n de_fw-mi haer_fw-mi nu_fw-la 86._o nevertheless_o the_o contrary_a be_v most_o certain_o deduce_v out_o of_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o do_v signify_v that_o man_n be_v make_v to_o the_o image_n and_o likeness_n of_o god_n first_o in_o his_o infinite_a capacity_n of_o mind_n and_o will_v which_o be_v satisfy_v by_o no_o create_a object_n second_o
the_o principal_a lest_o she_o shall_v be_v too_o impudent_a neither_o of_o the_o base_a lest_o she_o shall_v be_v too_o much_o debase_v she_o be_v therefore_o create_v of_o the_o rib_n and_o of_o that_o rib_n which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o heart_n the_o one_o to_o signify_v the_o mediocrity_n of_o her_o condition_n the_o other_o to_o insinuate_v the_o esteem_n and_o respect_n which_o both_o she_o shall_v have_v towards_o adam_n and_z adam_z towards_o she_o as_o also_o to_o signify_v the_o heart_n love_n and_o fidelity_n which_o he_o shall_v bear_v unto_o she_o who_o have_v she_o be_v from_o so_o near_o his_o heart_n now_o the_o difficulty_n be_v how_o eve_n be_v of_o so_o perfect_a stature_n as_o she_o be_v create_v can_v be_v create_v out_o of_o a_o rib_n of_o so_o little_a quantity_n see_v either_o she_o be_v equal_a in_o stature_n with_o the_o man_n or_o not_o far_o inferior_a in_o greatness_n unto_o he_o be_v there_o any_o matter_n add_v unto_o the_o rib_n or_o be_v the_o same_o matter_n of_o the_o rib_n multiply_v sure_o it_o may_v be_v as_o lombard_n and_o gabriel_n say_v by_o the_o multiplication_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n or_o by_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o same_o rib_n or_o rather_o which_o i_o deem_v more_o probable_a by_o addition_n of_o new_a matter_n as_o the_o divine_n hold_v it_o happen_v in_o the_o multiplication_n of_o the_o five_o barley_n loaf_n of_o which_o we_o read_v in_o the_o gospel_n neither_o may_v it_o be_v infer_v hence_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v rather_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o woman_n be_v frame_v of_o other_o matter_n then_o of_o the_o rib_n of_o adam_n because_o the_o more_o principal_a part_n bear_v the_o name_n not_o always_o the_o great_a especial_o when_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v not_o only_o the_o principal_a but_o also_o the_o first_o of_o the_o whole_a compound_n or_o work_v wherefore_o see_v the_o rib_n of_o adam_n be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a matter_n of_o which_o the_o woman_n be_v create_v and_o unto_o the_o which_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o addition_n it_o be_v therefore_o right_o and_o absolute_o say_v that_o eve_n be_v make_v of_o the_o rib_n of_o adam_n without_o the_o express_n of_o any_o other_o matter_n because_o though_o the_o new_a assume_v matter_n be_v the_o great_a in_o quantity_n yet_o less_o in_o perfection_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o muitiplication_n of_o the_o five_o loaf_n though_o that_o which_o be_v add_v be_v much_o more_o than_o the_o precedent_a quantity_n of_o bread_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o addition_n unto_o the_o former_a therefore_o the_o name_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o more_o principal_a part_n according_a to_o the_o common_a axiom_n of_o the_o philosopher_n denominatio_fw-la sequitur_fw-la principaliorem_fw-la partem_fw-la the_o name_n must_v follow_v the_o more_o principal_a part_n chap._n xxxvii_o whether_o the_o rib_n of_o which_o eve_n be_v create_v be_v requisite_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o adam_n body_n or_o no._n both_o the_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n do_v agree_v in_o this_o that_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o natural_a constitution_n and_o perfection_n have_v 24_o rib_n twelve_o of_o each_o side_n wherefore_o if_o our_o first_o father_n have_v thirteen_o on_o the_o left_a it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o this_o be_v rather_o monstrous_a then_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n which_o neither_o admit_v want_n nor_o superfluity_n either_o therefore_o this_o rib_n be_v super-abundant_a in_o he_o and_o so_o he_o monstrous_a by_o super-abundance_n or_o it_o be_v want_v in_o we_o and_o so_o we_o monstrous_a by_o defect_n i_o answer_v that_o though_o it_o be_v monstrous_a in_o any_o of_o we_o to_o have_v 13_o rib_n yet_o be_v it_o in_o no_o wise_a in_o respect_n of_o adam_n it_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o we_o because_o none_o be_v to_o be_v create_v of_o we_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o he_o the_o defect_n be_v rather_o monstrous_a because_o eve_n be_v to_o be_v create_v of_o it_o so_o that_o neither_o be_v adam_n a_o monster_n when_o he_o have_v that_o which_o we_o have_v not_o neither_o yet_o deficient_a when_o he_o want_v that_o of_o which_o eve_n be_v create_v because_o the_o name_n of_o monster_n be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o regard_n of_o superabundance_n or_o want_n as_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o end_n and_o purpose_n intend_v by_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n ground_v in_o that_o which_o be_v most_o connaturall_a wherefore_o though_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o adam_n as_o he_o be_v but_o one_o particular_a man_n this_o rib_n be_v superfluous_a and_o so_o consequent_o in_o a_o other_o person_n may_v be_v think_v monstrous_a yet_o in_o regard_n of_o he_o of_o who_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n be_v to_o proceed_v it_o be_v most_o natural_a neither_o do_v these_o two_o sort_n of_o consideration_n imply_v contradiction_n see_v that_o even_o in_o nature_n we_o have_v infinite_a example_n of_o this_o for_o so_o the_o heavy_a dross_n and_o massy_a matter_n have_v a_o natural_a and_o particular_a inclination_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o centre_n which_o nevertheless_o will_v ascend_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n ne_fw-la detur_fw-la vacuum_fw-la when_o there_o be_v any_o danger_n of_o vacuity_n of_o air_n or_o want_v of_o any_o other_o body_n which_o natural_o shall_v fill_v all_o place_n so_o that_o as_o to_o descend_v be_v proper_a to_o heavy_a thing_n consider_v their_o particular_a inclination_n and_o nature_n so_o to_o ascend_v be_v no_o less_o agreeable_a unto_o their_o nature_n consider_v their_o universal_a propension_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o universal_a good_a of_o nature_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o we_o consider_v adam_n as_o one_o particular_a man_n not_o as_o first_o parent_n of_o our_o humane_a nature_n it_o be_v monstrous_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v more_o rib_n on_o the_o left_a side_n then_o on_o the_o right_n or_o more_o than_o any_o of_o his_o posterity_n have_v but_o if_o we_o consider_v he_o as_o he_o be_v to_o be_v the_o first_o father_n of_o mankind_n after_o that_o particular_a manner_n that_o god_n have_v determine_v it_o be_v most_o necessary_a and_o agreeable_a to_o his_o nature_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v more_o rib_n than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o same_o specifical_a nature_n see_v that_o our_o first_o mother_n eve_n be_v to_o have_v she_o be_v of_o this_o rib_n of_o he_o and_o we_o all_o we_o by_o she_o chap._n xxxviii_o how_o mankind_n shall_v have_v be_v multiply_v if_o adam_n have_v not_o sin_v gregory_n nisene_n damascene_fw-la chrysostome_n procopius_n gazeus_n and_o diverse_a other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o adam_n have_v not_o sin_v there_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o such_o natural_a generation_n of_o mankind_n as_o be_v now_o but_o rather_o a_o immediate_a multiplication_n and_o production_n of_o man_n by_o the_o immediate_a power_n of_o god_n so_o that_o as_o we_o shall_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o angel_n in_o the_o celestial_a paradise_n through_o our_o union_n unto_o christ_n so_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v unlike_a unto_o they_o in_o the_o terrestrial_a by_o the_o immediate_a production_n of_o god_n wherefore_o as_o sin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o dissimilitude_n from_o the_o angelical_a life_n so_o be_v it_o according_a to_o these_o father_n the_o cause_n also_o of_o the_o dissimilitude_n of_o our_o production_n the_o angel_n be_v by_o creation_n immediate_o from_o god_n we_o not_o immediate_o but_o by_o mediate_a generation_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o austin_n say_v that_o consanguinity_n and_o affinity_n proceed_v of_o sin_n not_o of_o nature_n the_o ground_n peradventure_o of_o these_o doctor_n may_v be_v the_o impure_a and_o corrupt_a manner_n of_o our_o generation_n and_o the_o deformity_n of_o lust_n together_o with_o the_o immoderate_a pleasure_n thereof_o proceed_v the_o which_o our_o first_o father_n as_o s._n austin_n say_v present_o upon_o their_o sin_n experiment_v and_o thence_o be_v ashamed_a and_o cover_v themselves_o nevertheless_o i_o can_v but_o deem_v it_o most_o certain_a but_o that_o so_o long_o as_o man_n superior_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o god_n so_o long_o also_o shall_v man_n inferior_a power_n have_v be_v obedient_a to_o man_n wherefore_o while_o there_o be_v no_o deformity_n by_o sin_n in_o the_o will_n neither_o shall_v there_o have_v be_v any_o filthiness_n or_o abomination_n in_o the_o action_n of_o nature_n but_o as_o our_o eye_n and_o other_o sense_n be_v as_o yet_o subject_a to_o our_o will_n so_o also_o all_o other_o now_o rebel_a inferior_a power_n shall_v have_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o superior_a last_o as_o all_o deformity_n and_o disorder_n shall_v have_v be_v take_v away_o so_o all_o conformity_n and_o order_n shall_v have_v be_v leave_v the_o sensitive_a appetite_n shall_v have_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o
reasonable_a the_o reasonable_a to_o the_o spirit_n the_o spirit_n to_o god_n and_o as_o no_o disorder_n in_o nature_n can_v proceed_v from_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n so_o no_o disorder_n in_o the_o act_n of_o nature_n can_v have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o though_o even_o in_o the_o very_a estate_n of_o innocence_n there_o have_v be_v generation_n of_o mankind_n as_o now_o it_o be_v as_o now_o i_o mean_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o act_n not_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o reign_v and_o rage_a lust_n and_o this_o certain_o be_v god_n intent_n in_o the_o create_v of_o our_o first_o father_n male_a and_o female_a because_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o generation_n sake_n they_o may_v have_v be_v both_o create_v male_n because_o all_o thing_n at_o their_o first_o creation_n be_v create_v in_o their_o great_a perfection_n if_o therefore_o the_o man_n be_v more_o perfect_a than_o the_o woman_n why_o shall_v they_o not_o both_o have_v be_v create_v male_a if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o their_o multiplication_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o generation_n especial_o see_v god_n bless_v they_o with_o these_o word_n which_o signify_v no_o less_o increase_n or_o as_o the_o hebrew_n have_v fructify_v and_o multiply_v especial_o see_v as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v generation_n be_v the_o most_o natural_a action_n of_o life_n meteor_n aristotiles_a lib._n 2._o de_fw-la anima_fw-la &_o lib._n 4._o meteor_n yea_o then_o every_o thing_n be_v in_o his_o perfect_a estate_n when_o it_o be_v powerful_a to_o bring_v forth_o another_o like_a to_o itself_o chap._n thirty-nine_o whether_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v more_o man_n or_o woman_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n or_o rather_o a_o equality_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o how_o there_o can_v have_v be_v any_o woman_n see_v they_o be_v say_v to_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o defect_n of_o nature_n as_o touch_v the_o first_o point_n i_o think_v it_o most_o probable_a that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v more_o man_n than_o woman_n if_o so_o be_v that_o we_o have_v persist_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n my_o reason_n be_v because_o nature_n then_o be_v in_o a_o full_a perfection_n will_v for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v produce_v the_o most_o perfect_a which_o questionless_a be_v the_o male_a for_o the_o most_o part_n i_o say_v not_o always_o because_o the_o female_a also_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o natural_a propagation_n of_o mankind_n again_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o altogether_o necessary_a but_o only_o most_o perfect_a and_o therefore_o most_o agreeable_a to_o that_o most_o perfect_a estate_n as_o touch_v the_o second_o point_n of_o the_o multiplication_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n and_o how_o that_o can_v be_v connaturall_a and_o agreeable_a to_o that_o perfect_a estate_n of_o paradise_n see_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o nature_n to_o bring_v forth_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o consequent_o male_a not_o female_a as_o which_o be_v rather_o a_o decline_a from_o perfection_n and_o argue_v some_o weakness_n in_o nature_n or_o imperfection_n in_o the_o parent_n 6._o aristotelis_fw-la de_fw-la generatione_n animalium_fw-la lib._n 4_o cap._n 2._o &_o 6._o yea_o as_o aristotle_n say_v be_v praeter_fw-la intentionem_fw-la agentis_fw-la and_o therefore_o seem_v rather_o a_o monstrous_a act_n of_o generation_n than_o a_o perfect_a issue_n or_o pattern_n of_o the_o parent_n or_o nature_n and_o lest_o this_o may_v seem_v improbable_a even_o nature_n herself_o as_o the_o philosopher_n write_v give_v sufficient_a token_n and_o sign_n of_o this_o see_v that_o the_o female_a sex_n be_v beget_v rather_o in_o tender_a and_o old_a age_n then_o in_o the_o flourish_a and_o vigorous_a time_n of_o man_n age_n for_o as_o natural_a heat_n have_v not_o attain_v unto_o his_o perfection_n in_o the_o one_o so_o have_v it_o lose_v his_o former_a vigour_n in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v also_o ordinary_o see_v that_o the_o moiste_v and_o most_o feeble_a body_n do_v beget_v female_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o natural_a heat_n furthermore_o the_o same_o philosopher_n say_v that_o the_o female_a kind_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n feeble_a and_o cold_a be_v to_o be_v deem_v as_o a_o defect_n error_n default_n or_o declination_n of_o nature_n nevertheless_o i_o answer_v brief_o because_o this_o matter_n more_o belong_v to_o philosophy_n then_o to_o divinity_n that_o the_o production_n of_o the_o female_a do_v not_o proceed_v only_o or_o rather_o not_o always_o of_o the_o defect_n of_o nature_n but_o oftentimes_o also_o of_o the_o more_o remiss_a manner_n of_o concourse_n of_o the_o power_n of_o generation_n as_o also_o of_o the_o imagination_n thereto_o incline_v and_o other_o like_a natural_a defect_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o though_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o female_n be_v in_o we_o a_o sign_n of_o less_o vigour_n of_o nature_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o in_o adam_n but_o rather_o it_o proceed_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n of_o the_o imaginative_a apprehension_n or_o particular_a disposition_n of_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o multiplication_n of_o mankind_n chap._n xl._n of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o excellent_a gift_n with_o which_o adam_n be_v endue_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n and_o first_o as_o touch_v his_o knowledge_n and_o natural_a wisdom_n of_o natural_a thing_n it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o father_n and_o other_o divine_n that_o adam_n have_v infuse_v into_o his_o soul_n a_o most_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o all_o natural_a object_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o preacher_n the_o 17._o chapter_n where_o thus_o he_o describe_v the_o creation_n of_o man_n together_o with_o the_o prerogative_n wherewith_o he_o be_v first_o endue_v vers_fw-la 3._o 9.10.11_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la cap._n 17._o v._n 3.4_o 5.6.7_o 8_o 9.10.11_o he_o endue_v they_o with_o strength_n by_o themselves_o and_o make_v they_o according_a to_o his_o image_n and_o put_v the_o fear_n of_o man_n upon_o all_o flesh_n and_o give_v they_o dominion_n over_o beast_n and_o fowl_n they_o receive_v the_o use_n of_o the_o five_o operation_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o sixth_o place_n he_o impart_v they_o understanding_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o speech_n a_o interpreter_n of_o the_o cogitation_n thereof_o counsel_n and_o a_o tongue_n and_o eye_n ear_n and_o a_o heart_n give_v he_o they_o to_o understand_v withal_o he_o fill_v they_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o understanding_n and_o show_v they_o good_a and_o evil_a he_o set_v his_o eye_n upon_o their_o heart_n that_o he_o may_v show_v they_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o work_n he_o give_v they_o to_o glory_n in_o his_o marvelous_a act_n for_o ever_o that_o they_o may_v declare_v his_o work_n with_o understanding_n beside_o this_o he_o give_v they_o knowledge_n and_o the_o law_n of_o life_n for_o a_o heritage_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o adam_n perfect_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o other_o inferior_a creature_n give_v each_o of_o they_o their_o name_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n for_o so_o say_v the_o text_n gen._n 2.19_o and_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n the_o lord_n god_n form_v every_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n and_o every_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o bring_v they_o unto_o adam_n to_o see_v what_o he_o will_v call_v they_o and_o whatsoever_o adam_n call_v every_o live_a creature_n that_o be_v the_o name_n thereof_o and_o adam_n give_v name_n to_o all_o cattle_n and_o to_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o to_o every_o beast_n in_o the_o field_n now_o if_o adam_n give_v to_o each_o live_a creature_n his_o name_n according_a to_o his_o nature_n as_o questionless_a he_o do_v it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o certain_a but_o that_o he_o have_v a_o perfect_a notice_n if_o not_o comprehension_n of_o their_o nature_n according_a to_o which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o their_o name_n but_o now_o the_o difficulitie_n be_v how_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o god_n bring_v the_o beast_n and_o fowl_n unto_o man_n whether_o only_o by_o a_o intellectual_a representation_n bring_v they_o or_o represent_v they_o as_o object_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o cogitation_n as_o caietan_n hold_v or_o corporal_o true_o and_o real_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n essence_n and_o be_v and_o if_o thus_o by_o what_o mean_n whether_o by_o natural_a instinct_n guide_v they_o to_o perform_v this_o will_n of_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n or_o that_o god_n himself_o immediate_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o his_o angel_n do_v present_v they_o before_o adam_n though_o i_o find_v no_o constant_a resolution_n of_o this_o point_n either_o in_o the_o scripture_n father_n or_o reason_n nevertheless_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o probable_a be_v that_o as_o every_o live_a creature_n have_v his_o natural_a peculiar_a and_o proper_a instinct_n unto_o
nature_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v grace_n as_o which_o be_v not_o consequent_a unto_o nature_n but_o above_o all_o nature_n wherefore_o as_o now_o in_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n all_o that_o be_v regenerate_v by_o baptism_n in_o christ_n do_v in_o and_o by_o baptism_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o divine_n receive_v the_o grace_n of_o christ_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n all_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v bear_v of_o the_o loin_n of_o adam_n shall_v in_o and_o at_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o their_o natural_a conception_n and_o first_o moment_n of_o natural_a life_n have_v receive_v the_o first_o influence_n of_o their_o spiritual_a birth_n and_o supernatural_a life_n now_o the_o difficulty_n be_v whether_o if_o adam_n have_v persist_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n all_o we_o his_o posterity_n shall_v then_o have_v be_v confirm_v in_o grace_n insomuch_o that_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n so_o we_o shall_v never_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o same_o 36._o anselmus_n lib._n 1._o cur_n deus_fw-la home_n cap._n 38._o gregorius_n lib._n 4._o moralium_fw-la c._n 36._o anselmus_n and_o gregory_n the_o great_a answer_n that_o if_o adam_n have_v not_o sin_v than_o all_o his_o posterity_n shall_v have_v be_v confirm_v in_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n for_o who_o say_v anselmus_n dare_v presume_v to_o affirm_v plus_fw-la valere_fw-la iniustitiam_fw-la that_o injustice_n shall_v have_v be_v of_o more_o force_n to_o bind_v unto_o bondage_n in_o man_n first_o persuasion_n then_o his_o justice_n to_o confirm_v he_o in_o liberty_n if_o he_o have_v persist_v in_o his_o first_o temptation_n for_o even_o as_o all_o humane_a nature_n be_v overcome_v by_o adam_n sin_n so_o by_o he_o all_o shall_v have_v overcome_v if_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v nevertheless_o i_o resolve_v with_o s._n austin_n that_o the_o posterity_n of_o adam_n shall_v not_o at_o least_o way_n in_o the_o instant_n of_o their_o generation_n be_v confirm_v in_o grace_n though_o adam_n have_v persist_v in_o his_o original_a justice_n for_o how_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v receive_v more_o abundant_a grace_n than_o their_o first_o head_n and_o father_n at_o his_o first_o creation_n wherefore_o like_a as_o adam_n though_o create_v in_o grace_n can_v fall_v from_o that_o happy_a estate_n of_o grace_n so_o it_o seem_v most_o probable_a that_o his_o posterity_n may_v also_o see_v that_o we_o read_v of_o no_o particular_a providence_n &_o grace_n promise_v to_o they_o which_o be_v not_o proffer_a to_o their_o first_o father_n for_o though_o adam_n can_v as_o many_o divine_n hold_v have_v increase_v in_o grace_n yet_o none_o but_o paelagian_n hold_v that_o he_o can_v merit_v unto_o himself_o the_o infusion_n of_o the_o first_o grace_n much_o less_o unto_o other_o chap._n xliv_o whether_o adam_n before_o his_o sin_n be_v mortal_a or_o immortal_a saint_n austin_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la lit_fw-fr cap._n 25._o answer_v most_o excellent_o that_o the_o body_n of_o adam_n before_o his_o sin_n be_v both_o mortal_a and_o immortal_a mortal_a because_o he_o can_v die_v immortal_a because_o he_o can_v not_o have_v die_v for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o die_v another_o to_o be_v able_a not_o to_o die_v that_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o angel_n this_o be_v agreeable_a even_o unto_o man_n not_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n from_o which_o tree_n he_o be_v banish_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o sin_v that_o he_o may_v die_v who_o if_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v may_v not_o have_v die_v wherefore_o he_o be_v mortal_a by_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o corruptible_a body_n but_o yet_o immortal_a by_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o creator_n for_o if_o the_o body_n be_v mortal_a because_o it_o can_v die_v by_o the_o like_a reason_n it_o be_v immortal_a because_o it_o can_v not_o have_v die_v for_o that_o be_v not_o immortal_a only_o which_o can_v die_v at_o all_o unless_o it_o be_v spiritual_a which_o be_v promise_v to_o we_o in_o our_o resurrection_n now_o therefore_o the_o difficulty_n be_v whether_o this_o gift_n of_o immortality_n due_a to_o the_o perfect_a state_n of_o paradise_n be_v due_a also_o and_o connaturall_a unto_o man_n persist_v there_o many_o of_o the_o best_a learned_a of_o this_o age_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o original_a justice_n which_o do_v bring_v with_o it_o a_o power_n of_o immortality_n and_o a_o perfect_a subjection_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o sense_n unto_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n be_v a_o gift_n due_a even_o unto_o nature_n grant_v unto_o man_n as_o not_o only_o agreeable_a but_o likewise_o belong_v and_o consequent_a unto_o his_o natural_a integrity_n and_o perfection_n insomuch_o that_o man_n nature_n be_v now_o deprive_v thereof_o may_v just_o be_v deem_v in_o a_o manner_n maim_v imperfect_a and_o monstrous_a especial_o see_v it_o be_v to_o proceed_v of_o natural_a cause_n such_o as_o be_v the_o eat_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n again_o even_o natural_a reason_n do_v require_v that_o the_o mind_n and_o reason_n shall_v rule_v and_o govern_v the_o whole_a man_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o flesh_n and_o sense_n shall_v be_v rule_v by_o reason_n and_o obey_v the_o superior_a power_n wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v without_o all_o question_n that_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o flesh_n against_o reason_n be_v contrary_a to_o man_n nature_n so_o original_a justice_n which_o do_v restrain_v the_o rebellion_n do_v questionless_a pertain_v to_o the_o natural_a state_n integrity_n and_o perfection_n of_o man_n yea_o how_o be_v it_o otherwise_o agreeable_a to_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n to_o make_v a_o creature_n partly_o immortal_a and_o incorruptible_a partly_o again_o mortal_a and_o corruptible_a nevertheless_o unless_o the_o question_n be_v more_o de_fw-la nomine_fw-la then_o dear_a i_o deem_v it_o most_o certain_a and_o out_o of_o all_o question_n that_o that_o gift_n of_o immortality_n be_v supernatural_a as_o which_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a due_a or_o consequent_a to_o nature_n for_o neither_o this_o immortality_n can_v proceed_v of_o the_o quality_n proportionate_a to_o the_o body_n see_v these_o tend_v rather_o to_o corruption_n than_o immortality_n as_o which_o be_v each_o contrary_n to_o other_o and_o after_o a_o sort_n consume_v one_o another_o and_o these_o tend_v to_o the_o disunit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n neither_o can_v this_o immortality_n be_v ab_fw-la externo_fw-la agente_fw-la from_o some_o outward_a principle_n and_o cause_n for_o then_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v deem_v in_o some_o sort_n opposite_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o nature_n the_o which_o of_o itself_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v tend_v to_o corruption_n yet_o as_o that_o which_o be_v congenitum_fw-la or_o produce_v joint_o with_o nature_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a or_o rather_o connaturall_a so_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v of_o this_o quality_n of_o immortality_n though_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v altogether_o above_o nature_n yet_o respective_o and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o first_o infusion_n into_o nature_n i_o will_v not_o i_o say_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v deem_v natural_a chap._n xlv_o what_o kind_n of_o serpent_n that_o be_v which_o tempt_v eue._n iosephus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o antiq._n &_o chap._n 1_o hold_v that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o true_a and_o natural_a serpent_n which_o tempt_v our_o first_o father_n so_o it_o be_v natural_a unto_o it_o to_o speak_v understand_v yea_o and_o to_o go_v upright_o like_a unto_o man_n and_o that_o understand_v man_n felicity_n move_v with_o envy_n he_o seek_v his_o overthrow_n maliciose_fw-la persuadens_fw-la mulieri_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la arbore_fw-la scientiae_fw-la gustaret_fw-la malicious_o persuade_v the_o woman_n that_o she_o shall_v taste_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n ephraim_n the_o syrian_a as_o barsalas_n relate_v in_o his_o book_n of_o paradise_n the_o 27._o chap._n hold_v that_o the_o serpent_n which_o speak_v with_o eve_n be_v a_o true_a corporal_a serpent_n and_o that_o satan_n have_v obtain_v of_o god_n the_o faculty_n of_o speech_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o serpent_n for_o a_o time_n so_o that_o as_o in_o balaams_n reprehension_n god_n give_v the_o use_n of_o speech_n unto_o the_o ass_n for_o his_o just_a reprehension_n and_o punishment_n so_o likewise_o here_o say_v ephraim_n god_n give_v not_o only_a speech_n but_o even_o intellectual_a power_n and_o understanding_n unto_o the_o serpent_n for_o a_o trial_n of_o our_o first_o father_n obedience_n cyrillus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n against_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la and_o eugubinus_n in_o his_o cosmopoeia_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v not_o
proceed_v from_o adam_n and_o give_v humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_n for_o the_o infinite_a mercy_n receive_v by_o christ_n chap._n li._n of_o the_o cherubin_n and_o sword_n which_o be_v put_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o paradise_n the_o originist_n do_v understand_v this_o allegorical_o so_o that_o by_o this_o kind_n of_o custody_n be_v mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o particular_a providence_n of_o god_n by_o which_o our_o first_o parent_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o hope_n of_o return_v to_o paradise_n other_o think_v that_o by_o the_o cherubin_n and_o fiery_a sword_n be_v mystical_o understand_v a_o twofold_a impediment_n or_o mean_n by_o which_o we_o be_v now_o debar_v from_o the_o celestial_a paradise_n the_o first_o invisible_a of_o the_o invisible_a spirit_n and_o devil_n according_a to_o that_o of_o paul_n to_o the_o ephesian_n the_o last_o chapter_n verse_n 12._o for_o we_o wrestle_v not_o against_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o against_o principality_n against_o power_n and_o against_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o world_n the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n against_o spiritual_a wickedness_n which_o be_v in_o high_a place_n the_o second_o impediment_n as_o these_o author_n say_v mystical_o signify_v by_o the_o fiery_a sword_n be_v the_o perpetual_a fight_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o our_o spiritual_a battle_n as_o well_o in_o prosperity_n as_o adversity_n according_a to_o our_o saviour_n word_n matth._n 11._o chap._n 12._o verse_n the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n suffer_v violence_n and_o the_o violent_a take_v it_o by_o force_n and_o that_o of_o job_n militia_n est_fw-fr vita_fw-la hominis_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la or_o rather_o as_o other_o do_v interpret_v we_o may_v understand_v by_o these_o let_v of_o access_n to_o paradise_n three_o principal_a hindrance_n of_o access_n to_o the_o celestial_a paradise_n by_o the_o cherubin_n which_o be_v interpret_v the_o fullness_n of_o science_n wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n may_v be_v understand_v too_o much_o curiosity_n of_o science_n and_o spiritual_a pride_n oftentimes_o contain_v therein_o much_o repugnant_a to_o the_o simplicity_n and_o purity_n of_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o fiery_a sword_n may_v be_v understand_v as_o some_o author_n do_v allegorise_v all_o enflame_v lust_n and_o vice_n proceed_v from_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n the_o which_o as_o it_o be_v twofold_a concupiscible_a and_o irascible_a so_o be_v it_o signify_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o sword_n or_o fiery_a sword_n the_o which_o be_v voluble_a or_o as_o it_o be_v wheel_v about_o and_o always_o in_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n do_v plain_o express_v the_o perpetual_a inconstancy_n volubility_n and_o motion_n of_o humane_a matter_n aquinas_n and_o tertullian_n think_v ult._n aquinas_n 2._o 2_o ae_z quaest_n 165._o be_v ult._n that_o by_o the_o cherubin_n and_o fiery_a sword_n be_v understand_v the_o place_n and_o situation_n of_o paradise_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n or_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la the_o fire_v climate_n of_o the_o world_n but_o certain_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o place_n be_v natural_a unto_o it_o and_o proceed_v from_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o mathematician_n do_v demonstrate_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n much_o less_o proceed_v thereof_o as_o a_o natural_a effect_n of_o sin_n which_o in_o itself_o have_v no_o real_a be_v but_o be_v rather_o the_o privation_n of_o goodness_n according_a to_o its_o formal_a essence_n and_o be_v genesim_fw-la lyra._n in_o genesim_fw-la lyranus_fw-la think_v that_o by_o the_o cherubin_n and_o fiery_a sword_n be_v understand_v a_o mighty_a and_o flame_a fire_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o paradise_n defend_v and_o compass_v it_o round_o about_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o wall_n 118._o ambros_n of_o in_o psalm_n 118._o ambrose_n upon_o the_o psalm_n 118._o think_v the_o foresaid_a flame_a sword_n to_o be_v the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n that_o depart_v our_o of_o the_o world_n not_o altogether_o purify_v be_v cleanse_v before_o their_o entrance_n into_o heaven_n but_o to_o omit_v the_o controversy_n of_o purgatory_n this_o can_v be_v see_v that_o the_o sword_n and_o cherubin_n be_v place_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o paradise_n as_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o text_n lest_o adam_n shall_v enter_v into_o paradise_n and_o participate_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n for_o so_o say_v the_o text_n gen._n 3_o ver_fw-la 24._o thus_o he_o cast_v out_o man_n and_o at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n he_o set_v the_o cherubin_n and_o the_o blade_n of_o a_o sword_n shake_v to_o keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n that_o therefore_o which_o seem_v most_o probable_a in_o this_o point_n be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a text_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v literal_o of_o a_o true_a angelical_a custody_n of_o paradise_n and_o fiery_a sword_n the_o first_o against_o the_o infernal_a spirit_n the_o second_o for_o to_o terrify_v man_n the_o devil_n be_v repel_v and_o keep_v from_o this_o place_n of_o paradise_n lest_o they_o shall_v deceive_v man_n by_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n promise_v he_o thereby_o a_o perpetuity_n of_o life_n such_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v enjoy_v if_o he_o have_v not_o fall_v man_n also_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n not_o only_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o almighty_a god_n execute_v upon_o he_o for_o his_o disobedience_n but_o also_o by_o a_o fatherly_a divine_a providence_n and_o tender_a love_n towards_o mankind_n lest_o eat_v of_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n which_o be_v of_o immortality_n a_o sufficient_a cause_n i_o mean_v to_o make_v he_o immortal_a he_o shall_v live_v a_o immortal_a life_n in_o this_o vale_n of_o misery_n and_o so_o become_v miserable_o immortal_a and_o immortal_o miserable_a chap._n lii_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o adam_n and_o his_o posterity_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o paradise_n wherein_o two_o ancient_a error_n be_v refute_v as_o touch_v original_a sin_n tvrrianus_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o tower_n allege_v as_o a_o ancient_a opinion_n of_o diverse_a doctor_n that_o original_a sin_n be_v that_o which_o the_o soul_n have_v commit_v before_o it_o be_v infuse_v into_o the_o body_n which_o opinion_n seem_v first_o to_o have_v be_v take_v from_o origenes_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v first_o create_v altogether_o in_o heaven_n be_v cast_v down_o thence_o into_o this_o vale_n of_o misery_n and_o join_v unto_o these_o material_a and_o gross_a substance_n of_o our_o body_n in_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n commit_v in_o heaven_n before_o their_o union_n to_o their_o body_n but_o this_o be_v evident_o convince_v as_o false_a out_o of_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n for_o if_o original_a sin_n be_v contract_v in_o heaven_n how_o be_v it_o contract_v by_o adam_n in_o paradise_n and_o if_o we_o do_v all_o contract_n it_o by_o one_o how_o do_v we_o all_o contract_n it_o in_o ourselves_o by_o ourselves_o according_a to_o that_o of_o paul_n rom._n 5._o chap._n vers_fw-la 12._o by_o one_o man_n sin_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n and_o death_n by_o sin_n so_o death_n go_v over_o all_o man_n forasmuch_o as_o all_o man_n have_v sin_v vers_fw-la 16._o neither_o be_v the_o gift_n so_o as_o that_o which_o enter_v in_o by_o one_o that_o sin_v for_o the_o fault_n come_v of_o one_o offence_n unto_o condemnation_n but_o the_o gift_n be_v of_o many_o offence_n to_o justification_n vers_fw-la 18_o &_o 19_o as_o by_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o the_o fault_n come_v on_o all_o man_n to_o condemnation_n so_o by_o the_o justify_n of_o one_o the_o benefit_n abound_v towards_o all_o man_n to_o the_o justification_n of_o life_n where_o we_o may_v manifest_o see_v contrapose_v death_n and_o life_n justice_n and_o injustice_n condemnation_n and_o justification_n these_o as_o proceed_n from_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n those_o as_o flow_v from_o the_o disobedience_n of_o adam_n the_o second_o opinion_n in_o this_o point_n be_v that_o our_o original_a sin_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o any_o quality_n or_o accident_n inherent_a in_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o body_n or_o soul_n or_o in_o any_o privation_n of_o any_o excellency_n or_o good_a quality_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v retain_v in_o our_o soul_n but_o even_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o corporal_a and_o spiritual_a nature_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v sin_n but_o all_o our_o nature_n be_v corrupt_a and_o averse_a from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n therefore_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o man_n both_o body_n and_o soul_n be_v thus_o corrupt_a and_o become_v abominable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n be_v sin_n but_o thus_o it_o will_v follow_v as_o s._n austin_n well_o urge_v against_o the_o manichee_n who_o hold_v some_o thing_n to_o be_v
whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o though_o eve_n have_v sin_v if_o adam_n have_v not_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o sin_n aquinas_n give_v another_o reason_n quia_fw-la mulier_fw-la passive_a se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la generationem_fw-la prolis_fw-la because_o the_o woman_n do_v only_o concur_v passive_o unto_o generation_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v true_a or_o no_o quod_fw-la medicorum_fw-la est_fw-la curent_fw-la medici_fw-la tractent_fw-la fabrilia_fw-la fabri_fw-la one_o thing_n seem_v most_o certain_a that_o this_o depend_v more_o on_o the_o secret_a will_n of_o almighty_a god_n then_o of_o any_o natural_a reason_n and_o consequence_n which_o may_v be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n chap._n lxii_o what_o punishment_n be_v due_a unto_o original_a sin_n in_o this_o life_n i_o answer_v brief_o that_o the_o first_o punishment_n due_a unto_o original_a sin_n and_o which_o be_v first_o of_o all_o inflict_v upon_o man_n be_v the_o privation_n of_o original_a justice_n as_o proceed_v from_o god_n and_o as_o it_o do_v subdue_v the_o inferior_a portion_n of_o the_o soul_n unto_o the_o superior_a and_o the_o superior_a unto_o god_n the_o second_o punishment_n proceed_v from_o the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n and_o her_o power_n both_o understanding_n and_o will_n not_o that_o any_o thing_n essential_a either_o to_o the_o soul_n or_o her_o power_n be_v take_v away_o but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o able_a to_o exercise_v their_o function_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v be_v endue_v with_o original_a justice_n the_o three_o punishment_n of_o original_a sin_n be_v that_o both_o adam_n and_o his_o posterity_n become_v thereby_o subject_a to_o all_o corporal_a infirmity_n yea_o even_o unto_o death_n itself_o and_o many_o other_o express_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n vers_fw-la 16._o i_o will_v great_o increase_v thy_o sorrow_n and_o thy_o conception_n in_o sorrow_n thou_o shall_v bring_v forth_o child_n thy_o desire_n shall_v be_v to_o thy_o husband_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rule_n over_o thou_o verse_n 17._o unto_o adam_n he_o say_v because_o thou_o have_v hearken_v unto_o the_o voice_n of_o thy_o wife_n and_o have_v eat_v of_o the_o tree_n concern_v the_o which_o i_o command_v say_v thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v of_o it_o curse_v be_v the_o ground_n for_o thy_o sake_n in_o sorrow_n shall_v thou_o eat_v of_o it_o all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n verse_n 18._o thorn_n also_o and_o thistle_n shall_v it_o bring_v forth_o unto_o thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v eat_v of_o the_o herb_n of_o the_o field_n verse_n 19_o in_o the_o sweat_n of_o thy_o face_n shall_v thou_o eat_v bread_n till_o thou_o be_v turn_v again_o to_o the_o ground_n for_o out_o of_o it_o be_v thou_o take_v for_o dust_n thou_o be_v and_o into_o dust_n shall_v thou_o be_v turn_v again_o now_o see_v this_o natural_a death_n can_v not_o natural_o be_v effectuate_v so_o long_o as_o adam_n be_v in_o paradise_n because_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n retain_v his_o virtue_n wherewith_o man_n may_v renew_v his_o age_n therefore_o almighty_a god_n add_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n verse_n 22._o 23._o and_o 24._o and_o now_o lest_o peradventure_o he_o put_v forth_o his_o hand_n and_o take_v also_o of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n and_o eat_v and_o live_v for_o ever_o therefore_o the_o lord_n god_n send_v he_o forth_o from_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n to_o dress_v the_o ground_n whence_o he_o be_v take_v and_o so_o he_o drive_v out_o man_n and_o at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n he_o set_v the_o cherubin_n and_o a_o flame_a sword_n which_o turn_v every_o way_n to_o keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n chap._n lxiii_o what_o punishment_n be_v due_a unto_o original_a sin_n in_o the_o other_o life_n all_o the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o point_n be_v whole_o as_o concern_v those_o who_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n without_o baptism_n whereby_o the_o guilt_n of_o original_a sin_n as_o many_o hold_n shall_v have_v be_v take_v away_o wherefore_o the_o question_n be_v what_o become_v of_o these_o or_o what_o punishment_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o for_o this_o sin_n suppose_v that_o it_o be_v not_o take_v away_o as_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o at_o leastway_o in_o those_o that_o be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o schoole-divines_a in_o this_o point_n be_v that_o the_o innocent_n unbaptise_v either_o baptismo_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la fluminis_fw-la or_o flaminis_fw-la either_o with_o the_o baptism_n of_o blood_n to_o wit_n of_o martyrdom_n or_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o some_o supernatural_a act_n or_o habit_n sufficient_a to_o justification_n or_o final_o by_o the_o ordinary_a baptism_n of_o water_n that_o such_o i_o say_v be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o supernatural_a blessedness_n though_o not_o with_o any_o other_o sensible_a punishment_n this_o be_v express_o the_o opinion_n of_o s._n ambrose_n upon_o that_o of_o the_o 5._o chapter_n to_o the_o roman_n as_o by_o one_o man_n where_o thus_o he_o declare_v his_o mind_n in_o this_o point_n death_n be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o body_n when_o the_o soul_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n there_o be_v also_o another_o death_n which_o be_v call_v the_o second_o death_n unto_o hell_n which_o we_o do_v not_o suffer_v through_o adam_n sin_n but_o this_o be_v get_v by_o our_o own_o proper_a actual_a sin_n though_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o other_o yea_o if_o we_o only_o attend_v unto_o the_o nature_n of_o original_a sin_n contract_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a innocent_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o be_v altogether_o uncapable_a of_o the_o punishment_n of_o hell_n fire_n for_o who_o will_v say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v just_o be_v cast_v in_o prison_n or_o beat_v for_o his_o original_a sin_n see_v it_o be_v never_o in_o his_o power_n to_o avoid_v it_o much_o less_o therefore_o be_v it_o just_a re_fw-la lumbar_n 2._o do_v 33._o bonau_n ibid._n be_v 3._o q._n 1._o rich._n be_v 3._o q._n 1._o dur._n q._n 3._o scotus_n q._n unica_fw-la gal_n r._n q._n 1._o be_v 2._o concla_fw-la 1._o &_o seq_n marsil_n in_o 2_o q._n 19_o be_v 5._o post_fw-la 2._o conclusionem_fw-la alex._n 1._o par_fw-fr q._n 39_o man_n 3_o be_v 4._o dom._n sotus_n l._n 1._o de_fw-la natura_fw-la &_o gratia_fw-la be_v 4._o cap._n 14._o cath._n in_o opusc_n peculiari_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la re_fw-la that_o any_o man_n shall_v suffer_v the_o eternal_a torment_n of_o hell_n fire_n for_o that_o sin_n which_o he_o never_o commit_v neither_o be_v ever_o in_o his_o power_n to_o avoid_v it_o wherefore_o this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o school_n that_o the_o infant_n or_o other_o who_o die_v with_o original_a sin_n only_o shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o sensible_a torment_n of_o hell_n fire_n though_o they_o be_v eternal_o exclude_v from_o the_o company_n of_o the_o bless_a in_o heaven_n and_o the_o glorious_a sight_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o this_o in_o particular_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n bonaventure_n richardus_fw-la durand_n scotus_n marsilius_n gabriel_n alexander_n sotus_n and_o last_o of_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n in_o the_o last_o session_n in_o literis_fw-la unionis_fw-la the_o second_o opinion_n of_o other_o schoole-divines_a be_v that_o the_o say_v unbaptised_a innocent_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o other_o world_n not_o only_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n their_o essential_a bliss_n but_o also_o with_o other_o sensible_a torment_n even_o with_o hell_n fire_n itself_o this_o be_v plain_o the_o opinion_n of_o s._n austin_n l._n 5._o hypognosticon_fw-la post_fw-la medium_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la ad_fw-la petrum_fw-la c._n 27._o &_o 44._o but_o if_o these_o be_v not_o so_o certain_o austin_n work_n the_o second_o at_o least_o be_v of_o the_o learned_a bishop_n fulgentius_n and_o the_o other_o of_o some_o learned_a author_n yea_o whosoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o austin_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n in_o his_o 14._o sermon_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n where_o he_o say_v infant_n in_o peccato_fw-la originali_fw-la discedentes_fw-la ex_fw-la hac_fw-la vita_fw-la deputandos_fw-la esse_fw-la ad_fw-la sinistram_fw-la ad_fw-la ignem_fw-la aeternum_fw-la that_o the_o infant_n that_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n in_o original_a sin_n be_v to_o be_v depute_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n unto_o everlasting_a fire_n again_o in_o his_o five_o book_n against_o julian_n the_o 8._o chapter_n a_o little_a after_o the_o midst_n he_o aver_v hanc_fw-la poenamignis_fw-la seruatam_fw-la esse_fw-la infantibus_fw-la quanta_fw-la verò_fw-la futura_fw-la sit_fw-la non_fw-la audet_fw-la definire_fw-la that_o this_o punishment_n of_o fire_n be_v reserve_v for_o infant_n though_o as_o he_o
the_o likeness_n of_o god_n but_o those_o thing_n last_o which_o do_v understand_v do_v come_v so_o near_o unto_o the_o likeness_n of_o god_n that_o nothing_o create_v can_v come_v more_o near_o wherefore_o see_v that_o man_n may_v participate_v of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n yea_o even_o according_a to_o hiâ—_n own_o nature_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v so_o frame_v to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o like_a in_o his_o be_v and_o nature_n unto_o god_n he_o live_v he_o breathe_v he_o understand_v he_o have_v existence_n and_o be_v and_o be_v in_o all_o these_o as_o a_o perfect_a pattern_n of_o his_o creator_n and_o god_n chap._n xv._o what_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o image_n and_o the_o similitude_n of_o god_n according_a to_o which_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v create_v saint_n austin_n in_o his_o question_n upon_o deuteronomie_n think_v it_o no_o less_o than_o blasphemy_n to_o aver_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v superfluous_a in_o the_o sacred_a text_n wherefore_o lest_o we_o be_v enforce_v to_o contradict_v this_o so_o receive_v a_o principle_n scholastici_fw-la orig._n lib._n 3._o periâ—rchon_n cap._n 6._o basil_n hom_n 6._o in_o gen._n in_o hunc_fw-la locum_fw-la ambros_n li._n 6._o exameron_n c._n 6._o &_o 8_o nicenus_n homil_n de_fw-mi create_v hom_n eucher_n li._n 1._o come_v in_o gen._n in_o hunc_fw-la locum_fw-la victorin_n in_o dispit_n quam_fw-la scripsit_fw-la adversus_fw-la arrium_fw-la theodoret._n in_o quaest_n in_o gen._n q._n 20._o rupert_n li._n 2._o de_fw-la trinitate_fw-la &_o operibus_fw-la eius_fw-la c._n 3._o et_fw-la 5_o aquin._n prima_fw-la parte_fw-la quaest_n 93._o magister_fw-la scent_n lib._n 2._o distinct_a 26._o &_o ibidem_fw-la scholastici_fw-la and_o manifest_a truth_n we_o be_v to_o search_v what_o difference_n be_v between_o the_o image_n and_o likeness_n of_o god_n according_a to_o which_o man_n be_v create_v origenes_n basil_n nicenus_n eucherius_n victorinus_n theodoretus_n rupertus_n aquinas_n the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n with_o many_o other_o both_o modern_a and_o ancient_a writer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o image_n of_o god_n according_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o property_n consequent_a unto_o nature_n as_o understanding_n memory_n and_o free_a will_n which_o he_o exercise_v in_o his_o natural_a action_n and_o in_o which_o he_o exceed_v all_o other_o inferior_a creature_n the_o which_o image_n though_o it_o may_v be_v and_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n deface_v by_o sin_n yet_o be_v it_o in_o no_o wise_a full_o lose_v and_o blot_v out_o because_o as_o it_o be_v whole_o of_o god_n so_o it_o depend_v only_o of_o god_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v take_v away_o only_o by_o god_n himself_o nay_o not_o even_o by_o god_n himself_o man_n remain_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n or_o man_n for_o though_o he_o may_v have_v his_o sense_n and_o other_o spiritual_a power_n deprave_a yea_o though_o he_o may_v also_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o exercise_n of_o they_o all_o yet_o in_o no_o wise_a can_v they_o be_v utter_o extinguish_v man_n as_o i_o say_v remain_v man_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o similitude_n of_o god_n according_a unto_o which_o man_n be_v create_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v he_o not_o according_a unto_o the_o natural_a gift_n which_o be_v necessary_o consequent_a unto_o nature_n but_o according_a unto_o justice_n sanctity_n and_o innocence_n and_o grace_n which_o be_v gift_n infuse_v into_o nature_n though_o above_o nature_n the_o which_o as_o they_o be_v independent_a of_o nature_n so_o also_o may_v they_o be_v and_o be_v separate_v from_o nature_n according_a to_o the_o free_a disposition_n and_o order_n of_o god_n the_o author_n of_o nature_n but_o this_o certain_o be_v always_o for_o some_o sin_n which_o in_o this_o sense_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o depravation_n of_o nature_n see_v it_o deprive_v nature_n not_o only_o of_o these_o supernatural_a gift_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a ornament_n and_o help_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o because_o it_o deprave_v nature_n herself_o even_o in_o herself_o and_o hinder_v the_o due_a exercise_n of_o her_o natural_a power_n rupertus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o trinity_n and_o second_o chapter_n discourse_v very_o acute_o of_o this_o point_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o image_n and_o similitude_n unto_o which_o man_n be_v create_v give_v also_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o word_n image_n be_v prefix_v before_o the_o word_n similitude_n in_o a_o word_n his_o resolution_n be_v this_o that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n image_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o word_n similitude_n for_o say_v he_o the_o difference_n between_o similitude_n and_o image_n be_v this_o that_o the_o image_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o one_o only_a but_o a_o similitude_n be_v at_o least_o of_o two_o now_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o the_o eternal_a father_n be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n 1._o coloss_n who_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o invisible_a god_n the_o son_n i_o say_v be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o invisible_a god_n equal_o invisible_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o which_o we_o must_v presuppose_v that_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o image_n as_o the_o image_n of_o man_n of_o a_o horse_n a_o picture_n in_o the_o wall_n a_o image_n grave_v in_o stone_n or_o wood_n yea_o we_o see_v even_o the_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n in_o the_o water_n yet_o we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v so_o to_o be_v call_v the_o image_n of_o god_n but_o rather_o as_o the_o apostle_n write_v in_o another_o place_n 2._o heb._n 2._o the_o figure_n of_o his_o substance_n because_o as_o every_o substance_n be_v know_v by_o his_o figure_n or_o shape_n so_o god_n the_o father_n by_o his_o word_n again_o the_o image_n of_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o property_n of_o his_o substance_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o sacred_a text_n say_v that_o adam_n beget_v his_o son_n to_o his_o image_n and_o likeness_n 5._o gen._n 5._o and_o call_v his_o name_n seth._n hence_o we_o may_v understand_v how_o the_o eternal_a son_n be_v the_o image_n of_o his_o eternal_a father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o similitude_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o father_n and_o son_n see_v the_o goodness_n and_o love_n of_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v common_a to_o both_o father_n and_o son_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o can_v not_o right_o be_v say_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o son_n only_o let_v we_o make_v man_n to_o our_o image_n and_o likeness_n for_o as_o the_o son_n be_v son_n in_o regard_n only_o of_o the_o father_n not_o of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n joint_o so_o also_o be_v he_o not_o the_o image_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n joint_o but_o of_o the_o father_n only_o but_o it_o be_v right_o say_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o our_o image_n and_o likeness_n because_o as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v the_o infinite_a goodness_n of_o the_o father_n and_o son_n so_o be_v he_o likewise_o the_o infinite_a similitude_n and_o likeness_n common_a to_o both_o father_n and_o son_n but_o this_o not_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o particular_a proceed_n as_o be_v the_o son_n other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o word_n ad_fw-la imaginem_fw-la to_o our_o image_n do_v signify_v unto_o we_o the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o bless_a trinity_n as_o he_o be_v to_o be_v incarnate_a or_o to_o take_v our_o nature_n upon_o he_o but_o if_o we_o mark_v the_o phrase_n of_o the_o sacred_a text_n we_o shall_v easy_o find_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v incarnate_a rather_o according_a to_o the_o similitude_n of_o man_n than_o that_o man_n be_v create_v according_a to_o his_o similitude_n rom._n 8._o philip._n 1._o heb._n 2._o eugubinus_n in_o his_o cosmopoeia_fw-la and_o oleaster_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o genesis_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o god_n therefore_o say_v let_v we_o make_v man_n to_o our_o image_n and_o likeness_n because_o when_o he_o create_v man_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o shape_n and_o form_n of_o man_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_a converse_n with_o man_n but_o this_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o invention_n of_o their_o own_o then_o ground_v in_o scripture_n because_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o which_o the_o schoolman_n do_v common_o hold_v with_o dionysius_n that_o all_o those_o apparition_n which_o we_o read_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v not_o immediate_o of_o god_n or_o by_o god_n himself_o but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o angel_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o airy_a or_o other_o apparent_a body_n appear_v unto_o man_n in_o the_o shape_n and_o form_n of_o man_n but_o so_o nevertheless_o that_o
evil_a even_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n it_o will_v follow_v i_o say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n see_v he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n therefore_o as_o s._n austin_n say_v of_o the_o angel_n so_o i_o of_o man_n diabolus_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la angelus_n sed_fw-la quod_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la dei_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la verò_fw-la diabolus_fw-la est_fw-la vitio_fw-la svo_fw-la est_fw-la utendo_fw-la male_a naturae_fw-la suae_fw-la bono_fw-mi opera_fw-la verò_fw-la eius_fw-la mala_fw-la quae_fw-la vitia_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la actus_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la res_fw-la the_o devil_n by_o nature_n be_v a_o angel_n and_o this_o be_v god_n work_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o devil_n come_v of_o his_o own_o sin_n by_o the_o evil_a use_n of_o his_o good_a nature_n so_o that_o his_o evil_a work_n which_o be_v call_v vice_n be_v the_o action_n of_o his_o nature_n not_o nature_n itself_o or_o his_o angelical_a substance_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n god_n of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n create_v man_n good_a in_o substance_n in_o nature_n excellent_a in_o his_o power_n perfect_a and_o in_o essence_n of_o all_o inferior_a creature_n the_o most_o eminent_a but_o he_o by_o his_o will_n abuse_v god_n gift_n deprave_a his_o power_n and_o deprive_v his_o nature_n of_o these_o supernatural_a gift_n which_o be_v make_v connaturall_a unto_o his_o first_o creation_n not_o that_o either_o his_o nature_n become_v formal_o sin_n or_o that_o his_o sin_n be_v transform_v in_o substance_n and_o nature_n lest_o that_o he_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n shall_v also_o be_v judge_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n but_o that_o man_n free_o subiect_v himself_o unto_o the_o breach_n of_o god_n commandment_n voluntary_o deprive_v himself_o of_o those_o supernatural_a grace_n which_o according_a to_o the_o former_a decree_n of_o god_n be_v due_a unto_o his_o happy_a estate_n of_o innocence_n insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o goodness_n beauty_n and_o grace_n which_o before_o be_v connaturall_a unto_o he_o be_v bestow_v by_o god_n and_o all_o the_o evil_n which_o be_v preternatural_a unto_o he_o and_o accidentary_a unto_o his_o nature_n be_v derive_v from_o himself_o according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n chap._n 13._o vers_fw-la 9_o thy_o perdition_n be_v of_o thyself_o but_o in_o i_o be_v thy_o help_n hence_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o our_o nature_n deprave_a with_o sin_n must_v needs_o be_v distinguish_v from_o that_o sin_n which_o deprave_v nature_n as_o the_o man_n infect_v with_o any_o malady_n or_o sickness_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o quality_n or_o malady_n infect_v the_o man_n chap._n liii_o in_o which_o diverse_a other_o opinion_n of_o many_o divine_n touch_v the_o essence_n of_o original_a sin_n be_v declare_v and_o refute_v 33._o lombard_n 2._o do_v 33._o lombard_n the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n driedo_n ariminensis_n parisiensis_fw-la and_o altisiodorensis_n principale_v greg._n 2_o do_v 30._o q._n 2._o art_n gabr_n q._n 2._o be_v 1._o &_o 2._o hen_n quod_fw-la l._n 2._o q._n 11._o guliel_n paris_n tract_n de_fw-fr vitijs_fw-la &_o peccatis_fw-la cap_n 2._o &_o 4._o altisiod_n lib._n 2._o tract_n 27._o cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o driedo_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o libero_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la p._n 3_o confider_v 4._o holcottus_n q._n the_o imputabilitato_n peccati_fw-la ad_fw-la primum_fw-la principale_v with_o diverse_a other_o school_n divine_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o essence_n of_o original_a sin_n consist_v in_o morbida_fw-la quadam_fw-la qualitate_fw-la in_o a_o certain_a infectious_a quality_n not_o of_o the_o body_n but_o of_o the_o soul_n derive_v from_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o carnal_a appetite_n yea_o s._n austin_n may_v seem_v to_o allude_v unto_o this_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr nuptijs_fw-la &_o concupiscentijs_fw-la cap._n 25_o where_o he_o say_v that_o original_a sin_n do_v not_o remain_v substantial_o in_o we_o as_o a_o body_n or_o spirit_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a affection_n of_o a_o ill_a quality_n as_o a_o disease_n or_o languish_v and_o in_o his_o 13_o chap._n he_o call_v it_o morbidum_fw-la affectum_fw-la a_o sickly_a quality_n affection_n or_o disposition_n though_o more_o spiritual_a then_o corporal_a again_o in_o his_o sixth_o book_n against_o julian_n chap._n 7._o he_o explicate_v himself_o more_o plain_o oppugn_v other_o in_o this_o wise_a some_o philosopher_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o vicious_a part_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o which_o the_o mind_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o become_v vicious_a that_o so_o all_o be_v heal_v the_o whole_a substance_n may_v be_v conserve_v so_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o philosopher_n by_o a_o figurative_a kind_n of_o speech_n call_v that_o vicious_a part_n of_o the_o mind_n libidinem_fw-la lust_n in_o which_o the_o vice_n which_o be_v call_v lust_n be_v inherent_a after_o the_o manner_n that_o those_o who_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o house_n be_v call_v the_o house_n 8._o ambrose_n in_o cap._n 7._o ad_fw-la romanoâ—_n mâ—gister_fw-la scent_n lib._n 2._o distinct_a 31._o cap._n 8._o s._n ambrose_n likewise_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n in_o the_o 7._o chap._n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o s._n paul_n to_o the_o roman_n where_o propound_v this_o question_n how_o sin_n do_v dwell_v in_o the_o flesh_n see_v it_o be_v not_o any_o substance_n but_o the_o privation_n of_o goodness_n he_o answer_v ecce_fw-la primi_fw-la hominis_fw-la corpus_fw-la corruptum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la peccatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n behold_v say_v this_o father_n the_o body_n of_o the_o first_o man_n be_v corrupt_v by_o sin_n and_o the_o corruption_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o offence_n remain_v in_o the_o body_n retain_v the_o force_n of_o god_n sentence_n denounce_v against_o adam_n by_o who_o fellowship_n and_o society_n the_o soul_n be_v spot_v with_o sin_n but_o certain_o if_o we_o due_o ponder_v the_o aforesaid_a place_n we_o shall_v easy_o find_v that_o neither_o austin_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o father_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n wherefore_o the_o meaning_n of_o s._n austin_n in_o the_o place_n above_o allege_v be_v that_o concupiscence_n be_v not_o any_o substance_n or_o part_n of_o substance_n but_o rather_o a_o quality_n or_o affection_n or_o effect_v of_o a_o ill_a quality_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o fit_o compare_v to_o a_o disease_n not_o because_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o very_a appetite_n and_o power_n itself_o now_o deprave_a which_o be_v a_o quality_n and_o as_o the_o divine_n term_v it_o affectio_fw-la morbida_fw-la a_o sickly_a corrupt_a or_o infect_a affection_n or_o inclination_n first_o because_o it_o do_v prevent_v or_o oversway_v reason_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o governess_n and_o rule_v over_o all_o humane_a action_n second_o because_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o original_a justice_n which_o in_o our_o first_o parent_n be_v a_o power_n above_o nature_n yet_o connaturalize_v if_o i_o may_v so_o term_v it_o unto_o their_o nature_n as_o well_o for_o their_o direction_n in_o matter_n of_o nature_n as_o for_o their_o help_n and_o furtherance_n in_o action_n of_o grace_n insomuch_o that_o while_o their_o will_n be_v rule_v by_o reason_n they_o be_v always_o subject_a to_o their_o creator_n and_o likewise_o direct_v in_o all_o thing_n belong_v both_o to_o nature_n and_o grace_n true_a it_o be_v as_o st._n austin_n do_v often_o repeat_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o flesh_n as_o the_o liquor_n by_o the_o corrupt_a and_o unclean_a vessel_n not_o because_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o quality_n as_o the_o forementioned_a derive_v into_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n but_o rather_o because_o the_o soul_n be_v infuse_v into_o the_o body_n which_o descend_v of_o the_o defile_a seed_n of_o adam_n and_o therefore_o do_v contract_v this_o sin_n by_o which_o it_o be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v pollute_v and_o according_a to_o this_o interpretation_n we_o be_v also_o to_o understand_v that_o which_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n above_o allege_v do_v false_o cite_v out_o of_o st._n ambrose_n be_v rather_o the_o word_n of_o the_o ordinary_a gloss_n upon_o that_o of_o rom._n chap._n 7._o but_o that_o sin_n which_o dwell_v in_o i_o for_o the_o author_n of_o the_o gloss_n add_v unto_o the_o rest_n of_o ambrose_n his_o word_n cvius_fw-la consortio_fw-la anima_fw-la maculatur_fw-la peccato_fw-la by_o who_o society_n the_o soul_n be_v defile_v with_o sin_n which_o by_o no_o wise_a can_v be_v understand_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o infectious_a quality_n derive_v from_o the_o body_n and_o thence_o transfuse_v into_o the_o soul_n but_o according_o as_o have_v be_v partly_o explicate_v already_o and_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o more_o declare_v and_o this_o may_v be_v further_o demonstrate_v even_o by_o reason_n for_o first_o either_o this_o morbida_fw-la qualitas_fw-la this_o