giuen vs so notable a pledge of his loue he must needes giue vs great cause of hope and trust in him There was nothing sayth S. Augustine more necessary to vphold our hope Lib. 13. de Trinit c. 10. then to haue some token of his loue and what token greater can there be then to see the Sonne of God vnited to our nature Now by the demonstration of this loue he hath most liuely inuited and incited man to loue him for there is nothing so naturall as to loue him of whome we see our selues beloued August de catech iudâ—â—us c. 4. VVherefore sayth the same Doctour if heertofore we were slow to loue yet now let vs be ready to render loue Moreouer could there be a more noble meanes to make man partaker of this supreme nature our happynes then by this alliance whereby God is made Man and man God To breake the hart and pride of the Diuell then to see the nature of man which he so much despised and abased to be exalted aboue the nature of Angells To tame his arrogancy and presumption and to remoue the yoke of his tyranny by a Man God man alone not being sufficient to satisfy and ouercome for mankind and God alone could not suffer being impassible To teach man humility the foundation of all vertue Phil. 2. seeing God not only humbled but also annihilated taking the forme of a seruant and suffering the death of the Crosse To teach obedience purity liberality deuotion prudence constancy Philip. 2. magnanimity and other vertues whereof he hath giuen so good instructions both by word and worke all his life long and specially in the three last yeares that he manifested himselfe to the world and most clearely and effectually in that admirable conflict of the Crosse To teach finally to doe nothing against the dignity of man so much honoured by this alliance Are these meanes effectuall inough to redeeme man Do they sufficiently declare the infinit wisedome of God Of the power of God in the same Mystery CHAP. XXVIII DOTH not the power of God also diuinely appeare in this mystery The power of God in the IncarnatioÌ„ for therein we see two natures infinitly different to be ioyned togeather the diuine and the humane and by a bound so admirable and so strait that remayning distinct and without confusion they make but one person the closest and neerest vnion that can be of thinges diuerse This therefore is a worke of one Almighty and a most manifest demonstration of an infinit power It is without comparison greater then that he shewed in the Creation of man in ioyning his spirit and body an heauenly soule with an earthly body making as it were an abridgement of the whole world for the soule was not infinitly distant from the condition of the body as the diuine nature is from the humane this was only to ioyne two creatures of diuers rankes and degrees but to ioyne the word of God with our flesh in one person is to haue vnited two natures infinitely vnequall S. Berna serm de Natiuit to haue made an admirable abridgement of the whole world and of the Author of the world and to haue inclosed infinitenes in littlenes and eternity in tyme. This is infinitely more then to ioyne East to West or North to South or heauen and earth together for such a coniunction should be of things farre different yet with some proportion and measure but this is of two natures infinitely distant the one from the other the diuinity with the humanity the infinit with the finit the most souerain maiesty with the least reasonable creature stable Eternity with floting Time the supreme power with infirmity impassibility with sufferance God with man the Creatour with his Creature which are so many exploites and testimonies of an Almighty power Motiues to the loue of God Heere then the contemplatiue soule shal admire shall prayse and exalt the wonders of this soueraigne God in this mystery he shall stirre vp himselfe to his loue seeing the effects of his wonderfull bounty to reuerence and respect seeing the signes of his infinit wisedome to his feare considering the greatnes of his maiesty He shall thanke the Father for sending his Sonne and the Sonne for taking our flesh by the will of the Father and also the Holy Ghost the bond of the Father and the Sonne and shall adore this diuine soueraigne Trinity one God in three persons all and euery one the maker of this admirable and principall worke greater then had beene the Creation of a thousand worldes The eight and twenty day and the seauenth of his Aboade Of the Visitation of the B. Virgin CHAP. XXIX THIS day the Pilgrime shall make his meditation of the voiage of the B. Virgin to the house of her Cousin Elizabeth The modesty of the virgin in her voiage whome she went to visit immediatly after she was saluted by the Angell For the first point of the meditation the Pilgrime shal take the first part of the history In those dayes Mary rose went quickly to the mountaines vnto a towne of Iudea he nameth not this towne as he did Nazareth because it concerned not the mystery of the visitation such a writer puts nothing superfluous in his history he declareth only the courage and diligence of the B. Virgin to vndertake and performe this Pilgrimage which principally he meant to report Here the deuout soule shall first cast her eyes vpon this heauenly mayd great with God Almighty walking the fieldes not with the traine or company of an earthly Queene in Coach or Litter garnished with veluet or cloth of gold with soft beds and cushions but in the simplicity of a daughter of Sion on foot in company of her Spouse Ioseph though assisted with a great company of Angels for the guard of him they caried and of her and followed her foot by foot through all the places she passed Secondly she shall consider the humility of the B. Virgin practising by worke the vertue which she professed in word Her humility in visiting S. Elizabeth calling her selfe the seruant of our Lord the greater goeth to the lesse the virgin to the wife the daughter of Dauid to the daughter of Aaron the mother of God to the mother of a man the mother of our Lord to the mother of a seruant which are so many proofes of an heauenly humility It was also very coÌ„uenient that she should excell in this vertue meete for the Mother of him who descended from heauen to her wombe by humility to beginne to walke in humility The Daughters of this world do not so for when they are by others exalted to any greatnes they make themselues also greater in their own hart and do highly disdayne their inferiours and the ordinary fashion of women with child is to become heauy and to seeke rest and ease of body This B. Virgin goeth another way as she
soueraigne Maiesty hast thou loued man so as to make thy selfe man to be his Neighbour so happily hast thou made such account of humility as not only to annihilate thy self in ioyning thy selfe in an insoluble bond to so small a creature infinitely distant from thy greatnes but so to subiect thy selfe therunto O B. Virgin I behold thee rauished at euery moment in this chamber of Nazareth when thou sawest this little infant this great God whome thou didst adore to obey honour and serue thee O my soule fixe thy sight vpon this beautiful obiect and kindle the coldenes of thy will by the lightenings of this great wonder and follow with fiery feet the example of such a Lord. It shall not be besides the purpose also to meditate vpon the markable punishments of such as haue beene vngratefull to their Progenitours And so the pilgrime shall passe the day till his retire The ninth Day A Meditation vpon the fifth Commandement Thou shalt not kill CHAP. XXI THE morning meditation shall be vpon the fifth Commandement The preparation ordinary The first preamble shall propose the words of the fifth Commandement THOV SHALT NOT KILL The second shall demand grace well to vnderstand it and effectually to obserue it The first point shall note that as life is the most precious present which man hath and holdeth of his Creatour Life is the goodliest guift of God so to loose it is one of the greatest grieues he can incurre therfore with good reason it is prohibited to assault the life of our Neighbour and heerein shineth the prouidence and iustice of our Creatour prouiding for the safety and security of the principall good of his creature in his family of this world By the same law is forbidden sayth S. Aug. a mans killing of himselfe Aug. l. 1. ciuil c. 20 26. Lib. de poenit c. 13 Lib. 1. con Gaud. c. 30. ep 61. S. Tho. 2. 2. qu. 64. art 5. so much the more detestable by how much a man is neerer neighbour to himselfe then to another and for that he destroyeth himselfe with a double death that is with the temporall death of his body and the euerlasting death of his soule And this sinne is in such sort against nature that there is no creature though neuer so cruell that dareth kill himselfe and therefore the law doth punish with extraordinary ignominy such furious folkes after their death as guilty of an extraordinary crime The second point shall marke that by this commandmēt is also forbidden to hurt strike or otherwise to endomage our Neighbour in body though we kill him not yea euen with our tongue to touch his good name by any iniury or to beare any hatred to him in our hart or desire reuenge and therefore our Sauiour a sage interpreter of his owne law to shew what meeknes is required in his children to obserue this law Matth. 5. sayth VVhosoeuer is angry with his brother shal be guilty of iudgement and who shall speake iniury to his brother shall be guilty of hell fire This is to rule draw the first motions of the soule to meekenes and to barre and banish a farre off the occasions of man-slaughter Matth. 6. to cut vp that vice by the root in another place he forbiddeth reuenge and after him his Apostle S. Paul Heb. 10. and in the prayer himselfe taught and gaue vs for a patterne and modell of all our prayers he put in this clause of pardoning our Neighbour for iniuryes receaued Pardon vs our offences as we pardon them that offend vs. Matth. 6.12 The third point shall be to meditate vpon those killings which are not forbidden as those which the Prince or Magistrate ordayneth according to the lawes against malefactours such as are committed in a lawfull warre or in iust defence of a mans life being vniustly assaulted not otherwise able to saue himselfe The speach shall prayse God in his iustice of this Commandement and his Sonne Iesus in the perfect practise therof and shall beg grace to be able to follow his sweetnes and clmency and shall say All thy lawes O Lord are iustice and mercy Th prayer thou hast giuen life to man a guift worthy of thy goodnes and a law for the safegard thereof thou hast made man sociable and to make him liue peaceably with his Neighbour thou hast prescribed a law of peace and tyest therewith as with a stronge cord his handes and will that he hurt not neyther in hart or deed his Neighbour Thou hast at last sent thy deere Sonne into the world made man among men remayning alwaies God with thee Prince of peace and our true peace who hath honoured this commandement with his rare doctrine Esay 9.4 Eph. 12.14 and by the exploites of his singular sweetnes no man could euer complaine that euer he did him any wrong his hart was full of loue louing all the world friendes and enemies his eye was full of mercy and compassion towards all his handes full of liberality and his doctrine agreable to his actions For he taught his Disciples not to hurt any in word or deed to pardon vnto seauenty tymes seauen that is To par◠vnto 70. tymes 7. as often as we shal be offended and neuer leaue pardoning and what he taught he practised vnto death in the greatest conflict of his tormēts and reproches praying his heauenly Father for his very enemyes that crucifyed him The Captaines of this world triūph of killing many enemies in the battel his great triumph hath beene to dye for his enemyes vpon the Crosse and to giue life euerlasting to those that would take it O my Creatour and Redeemer how rich art thou in mercy and clemency O my sweet Iesus powre it to me this spirit of thy sweetnesse and graunt me for thyne own loue that I may exactly keep what thou hast commanded that I may perfectly follow what thou hast taught by word and example and that pardoning all and profitting all I may obtaine thy mercy and at thy great day be partaker of thy glory with thy elect So hauing walked a little and finished his ordinary deuotions he may if he will sing for his spiritual solace the Canticle following A Canticle of the loue of God and our Neighbour O worldly wights who loue this world so deere And prize so high the presents of this life Riches sports pleasures glory and good cheere Alas how can these last where all is briefe You that affect which perish shall And where with eke your selues shall fall All heere below is brittle and doth fade Al 's vaine deceitfull false and variable Loue thy Creatour then who all thinges made And is ' boue all he made most amiable The louely obiect of our hart VVho only doth true blisse impart Loue thou his louely Clemency whose brest Did from eternall times thy soule imbrace Loue him at last who loued thee thus first And shew
beginning and is cleansed by fayth in the Messias certaine ceremonies in the law of nature Moyses Conc. Tri. sess 5. and after the comming of the Messias by the fayth of the same professed in Baptisme by the which we are made children of God as by a second spirituall birth and generation Actuall mortall sinne Actuall is that which man committeth by his owne free-will and worke which if it be grieuous that is committed in any important matter with deliberate will and full consent is called Mortall because it bereaueth the sinner of the grace of God which is the life of his soule maketh it guilty of death euerlasting called by s. Iohn The second death 2. Cor. 6. Gal. 5. Apo. 21. Rom. 6. Apoc. 21. Rom. 6. And by S. Paul The reward of sinne Such a sinne was the pride of the first Angell his Complices made Diuells thereby Such a sinne was the disobedience of Adam Actuall in himselfe and Originall to all his children If the Actuall sinne be not grieuous that is if it be committed in a small matter without full consent as an idle word a light negligence an euill thought a foule motion without any stayed consent it is that we call Veniall of the Latin word Venia which signifyeth Pardon because it is easily pardonable not making man enemy to God and for defacing whereof no Sacrament is necessary as it is for mortal Notwithstanding we must keep our selues as farre from it as we can for that it cooleth and quencheth charity and christian deuotion and maketh way for mortall and it is well done to confesse them dayly both to purge them and to preuent them Aug. ser de Sanctis 41. epist. 19. Conc. Tri. sess 14. c. 5. Now this distinction taught by the Catholike Church as we learne in the Councell of Trent and the ancient Doctours namely S. Augustine may be vnderstood by a similitude in the body For as there be certaine diseases and woundes deadly of their owne nature as tâ—e Plurisie the hoat ague the wounds of the brayne hart or the like others are not so as the tertian ague and quartaine the Migrame Moratll woundes or diseases and other woundes or blowes on the lesse vitall and noble partes of the body which are small healed soone so it happeneth to the soule the diseases and wouÌ„des whereof are vices and sinnes which if they depriue it of the Grace of God are mortall maladies Sinne the wound of the soule deadly woundes and is mortall sinne if they doe not depriue him thereof but alter a little the harmony of his peace with God these are light diseases and are veniall sinnes The third point shall ponder how sinne beginneth by suggestion groweth by delectation and is perfected by consent By suggestion of the diuell the world or the flesh some of these three enemies casting into our mynd some obiect coÌ„trary to the lawe of God to which suggestion sucâ—edeth a pleasing and lyking of the sense willingly beholding the obiect as Eue was delighted to see the forbidden fruit To pleasure succeedeth Consent and to consent the execution consummation of the sinne So Eue after she had receaued the suggestion of the Serpent cheapening it at the sight The steps of sinne vnto the depth and giuing her hart to delight thereon she reached her hand to the execution and bit of the apple and tooke that morsell that infected all the race of mankind Behold here say our Doctours the linkes Gre. l. 4. mora c. 25 Isido l 1. de sumâ—o boâ—â— c. 23 Psal 118. 2. Reg. 22. Prouer. 5. Aug. l. 8. contest c. 5 Greg. l. 25 moral c. 12 rings of this strong chaine of sinne Of suggestion commeth thought of thought pleasure of pleasure consent of consent the worke of the worke custome of custome despaire of despaire defence of ill of defence boasting of boasting damnation This is the chayne which that old Tyrant made of the worke whereof himself was authour that is of sinne these are the cordes and boltes wherewith he fettereth the poore sinner and in fine doth cast him hedlong bound hand foot into the shipwracke of eternal damnation In the speach the Pilgrime shal desire of God grace to auoid sinne and shall say O infinite bounty keep me from sinne if it please thee The speach and preserue me from any alliance with that abortiue impe so monstrous and infected Let death armed with all sortes of torments pull my soule out of my body rather than I should consent to any sinne though neuer so small against thy holy Law O sweet Iesu and infinit bounty how should I offend thee being so milde good and bountifull Chast Ioseph said to his Mistresse who sollicited him to vnchast loues How can I commit so great an offence against my Maister of whome I haue receiued so many benefits How can I then sinne against thee O my Maister and souueraigne Lord seeing thou hast bound me with many better titles by so many fauours and promises Seeing thou hast bought me not with gold or siluer or any corruptible price but with the ransome of thy most precious bloud how can I then offend thee O glorious virgin Mother of the Allmighty and who by speciall priuiledge from his Omnipotency wast preserued froÌ„ all spot in thy Conception and Birth To the B. Virgin and in all thy actions wast preserued all pure and beautified enriched and adorned with a thousand vertues help thy poore Pilgrime with thy credit and grace and procure me pardon of my sinnes passed and effectuall grace for hereafter to remaine without stayne of any sinne euen veniall if it may be by the grace of thy Sonne Let myne eyes be enlightened with the heauenly beames that they may neuer slumber into this deadly sleep and that myne enemie may neuer say Psal 124. I haue preuailed against him This guift O happy virgin will redound to the glory of the Maiesty of thy Sonne to the health of thy wearied Pilgrime who honoureth serueth thee and by thy assistance desireth to serue with all his soule that Lord whome thy self adorest The After-dinner and Euening of the sixteenth dayes Iourney Of the seauen Capitall sinnes commonly called Mortall and of their Branches CHAP. XXXVII IN the Afternoone and in the rest of the day the Pilgrime shall persist vpon the same matter for though it be but sowre to the taste yet taken with a holy Meditation and digested into the stomake of the deuout soule it helpeth much to deface and detest sinne He shall discourse vpon the seauen sinnes commonly called mortall or more properly Capitall for being the heades and springes of diuers others They are The 7. Capitall sinne Pride Couetice Lechery Enuy Gluttony Anger Slouth hauing so many vertues opposite to encounter them Humility Liberality Chastity Charity Abstinence Patience The contrary vertues Deuotion or Diligence Pride is an
the Cathechizme schoole Masse the chiefe actioÌ„ in the Church The 1. that Masse is the most noble and high Action that is or euer was done in the Church of God for it is the sacrifice of Christians a sacrifice of all sacrifices the verity and vnity of all the old ones in the law of Nature and of Moyses Old sacrifices gaue no grace which were but figures and shadowes heereof In those were only the bodyes of bruit beastes other offeringes of small vertue or valew as which could not forgiue sinne in this is offered an vnbloudy sacrifice after the order of Melchisedech that very body which was offered on the Crosse in a bloudy sacrifice after the order of Aaron Chrys â— c. 6â— ad po â—ntiâ—◠〈◊〉 13 in Mat the body not of the creature but of the Creatour the Body of God of inestimable valew the Body whereby the soueraigne Iustice was fully satisfyed the whole world redeemed and wherwith the soules of the faithfull are nourished and their bodyes quickened and in which the world shall be iudged that Body which maketh an offering most highly acceptable to God and most profitable to his Church because it is the body of his Sonne by the which he hath beene most highly honoured as also because it was offered by the same Sonne himselfe whose vicar only the Priest is as in Baptisme and the other Sacraments wherein our Sauiour as the first cause worketh baptizeth confirmeth absolueth by the meanes of the Priest as by an instrument and this being the body of God there is also his soule and deity and all the Court of heauen to honour the body of their King The second thing which the Pilgrime shall consider is the admirable manner whereby this Body is made present vpon the Altar and there remayneth present How the body of Christ is present in the Masse for it is not by any naturall or common cause but as we haue sayd by the almighty word of our Sauiour who made the world of nothing the which word doth transubstantiate the Bread Wine into his Body and Bloud that is make the substance of his Body succeed the substance of Bread which departeth there remaineth notwithstanding the colour tast and other accidents of Bread and Wine vnder the which as vnder a veile the Body and Bloud of our Sauiour are present as long as these accidents remaine in their being which are so many wonders aboue nature as there be sortes of thinges therein The profit which the well disposed soule receaueth of the Masse and so many testimonies of the infinit power wisedome and goodnes of God the worker of such high effects The third is the fruit we may reape by the good disposition wherewith we heare Masse and the danger in hearing it negligently our Pilgrime therefore shall come prouided and instructed in the meditation of these three sayd thinges and thereby shall take occasion to conceaue a profound respect and a great admiration with a like affection towardes this diuine and most admirable mystery Besides this generall preparatioÌ„ he shall endeauour also to be attentiue to all the parts of the Masse and to draw particuler profit from each of them following with his eares eyes mouth and hart all the actions of the Priest sacrificing and therefore hauing answeared him to the prayers and the Confession which he maketh at his entrance vnto the Altar he shall accompany him through all the Actions of the Sacrifice which are foure How the Christian should behaue himselfe in euery part of the Masse CHAP. VII IN the first part of the Masse which is from the beginning to the Offertory Foure parts of the Masse he shall heare the Introite or Entry of the masse the Epistle the Ghospell the Creed the Offertory and specially the prayers and if he vnderstand no latin it shall suffice that he know in generall that the Priest readeth Scripture that he prayeth to God and prepareth himselfe to the sacrifice which knowledge is sufficient to giue life and quickening to his deuotion and so for his part shall prepare himselfe saying his owne prayers to God The Masse an abridgemeÌ„t of al old Sacrifices and of all actes of deuotio and specially he shall haue regard to the ceremonies of the Priest which are naturall marks and signes speaking in a language common and intelligible to all the world both learned and ignorant and distilling into the soule the Maiesty of this diuine action by all the meanes wayes that a mystery can be carryed to the hart of the beholders For as the Eucharist is an abridgement of all the old Sacrifices so is the Masse of all the ceremonies which man doth naturally vse to confesse Chrys in Psalm 9. Aug. ciuit l 17. c. 20. Leoho 8. de passio Domini Psal 121. â— reuerence and adore the supreme deity and which holy men haue vsed as holy Scripture do teach vs. Therein the Priest employeth the noblest parts and gestures of his body with all the facultyes of his soule his vnderstanding will and memory He hearkeneth what he readeth and what God sayth to him in his Scriptures he lifteth his eyes to heauen in token that there he acknowledgeth God to reigne whome he imploreth he casteth them downe in signe of humility he lifteth vp and ioyneth his handes Luc. 18.13 Psal 13â— Phil. â— stretcheth abroad his armes boweth his knees turnes him from the East vnto the West from the West vnto the East from the South vnto the North from the North vnto the South he kisseth the Altar with his mouth he prayseth God with his tongue he speaketh high he speaketh low he keepeth silence he serueth the smelling with Incense he takes giues the refection of the sacrifice Finally he imployeth togeather with his soule all the senses and religious offices of his body to the homage of this mysterious and diuine seruice and affoardeth as many meanes to excite the hart vnto deuotion The Pilgrime then shall note the whole and shall draw profit from the whole conforming himselfe to the mouinges and exteriour ceremonies and performing interiourly according to his power togeather with the Priest that which they signify In the second part The 2. part of the Masse which is from the Offertory to the Consecration where the Priest offers to God the Bread and Wine to consecrate and pronounceth with a low voice sundry godly prayers asking the diuine assistance He shal offer with him the bread and the wine offered by him and shall offer vp himselfe namely when the Priest turneth him exhorting the assistants to pray to God to the end â—e â—â—ceaue this sacrifice in a gratefull odour saying Orate fratres Pray Breâ—hren c. at which warning he shall say the prayer which he sayeth who serueth in the name of all the people in these wordes Our Lord receaue this sacrifice at thy handes to the prayse and glory of his name
my memory bring you forth also the narration of your dreame you had the last night you demand quoth Lazarus but a homely dish Such as will serue for Pilgrims and footmen answered Theodosius If you will vndertake replyed Lazarus to giue the interpretation thereof as a good sauce I am content to performe your wil. I wil do my best quoth Theodosius Heare thē my dream take heed you be not afraid Lazarus his dreame for it is full of dangerous peeces In the night me thought I saw come out of a towne diuers squadrous of men and furious beasts of Lyons enraged against Foxes and Foxes against Conies Dogs against Wolues and Wolues against Sheep I saw also in the sea Ships sayling in diuers coastes amidst of this confusion stirre some Pllgrimes walking vpon the earth like our selues Behold my dreame Vincent began to laugh said that Theodosius needes not dreame much to expound this dreame Why sayth Theodosius How can you misse saith he to interpret a thing so notorious and cleare Who knoweth not that there is warre amongst men and warre amongst beastes and that diuers saile vpon the sea and walke vpon the land Truly saith Lazarus Vincent hath reason to laugh for I dreamed nothing but that euery man seeth without dreaming and therefore Theodosius either laugh with him or find some serious interpretation to keepe you from laughing I thinke saith Theodosius that the most part of dreams are groūded vpō things that are in being which we haue seen The foūdation of dreames For the imagination which is the couch nursery of dreames representeth cōmonly what she hath receiued but reason slumbering when we sleepe the fantasy can not make of her formes figures any orderly or methodicall connexion Order is a worke of the vnderstanding for that is the worke of vnderstanding and reason but like a fond chambermayd she maketh absurd connexions putting the head of a beare to the body of a goat or the coppe of a mountaine vpon the necke of a man or of a monkey yet she layeth almost alwayes the ground of her representations vpon things otherwise seene or vnderstood in some sort and I think also that dreames come not only of nature but also by the inspiration of God Genes 2◠Iacob saw a ladder standing on the earth reaching to heauen and Angels ascending and descending theron and is there any thing more common then to see a ladder and men ascending and descending by the steppes yet this was a diuine dreame Ioseph the sonne of this Patriarch had a dreame composed of the sunne moone Genes 37. and 11. starres and another of many sheffes of corne Genes 41. Pharao saw in his dreame 7. fat Kyne and 7. leane seauen faire eares of Wheat and full of corne 7. other empty and blasted These were things naturall and vulgar yet the dreames were of God and therfore I thinke Vincent meant but to recreat vs in laughing at yours to the end that his laughing proceeding from a sophisme might giue vs matter to laugh You haue halfe ouercome me saith Vincent and there remayneth no more but the exposition of the dreame to stop my mouth altogeather your selfe to triumph either of my laughing or of my silence if I cannot reply For my part saith Theodosius I thinke that the matter of this dreame as Lazarus did wisely iudge came of the subiect of his meditation that it signifieth some other warre then the ordinary of men and beastes but I cannot expound it in particular that pertaineth vnto you Lazarus for I doubt not but as God hath put this dreame into your fantasy so also he hath in some sort written the interpretation thereof in your vnderstanding I know nothing more quoth Lazarus then your selfe haue vnderstood God will shew it vs if there be any thing els to his honour the profit of his Pilgrimes If you will haue any more than this at my handes you must giue me leaue leisure to aske of God what you aske of me If there be nothing els but the representation of the imagination we must be content with that knowledge which you haue with me and so Vincent may remaine victor in his laughing Discoursing in this sort and deceiuing the tediousnes of the way they came at 10. of the clocke in the morning to Mondeuille where the merchants the day before had lodged and were there still Gratian hauing heard very ill newes They went straight to the Church in the Suburbes and hauing heard Masse and done their ordinary deuotions without going into the towne they went vnto an hospitall which was in the suburbes at the other end of the towne to take a little repast and repose and to gaine waye but some told them that they could not passe ouer the ditches by reason of the inundation of waters whith had marred the way that they must needes go through the towne which was also the shorter way They yielded to necessity As they were entred a little into the towne they met by good fortune Syr Gratian who saluted them courteously and was much comforted in meeting them namely for Lazarus sake and vnderstanding that they went to the hospitall to rest a while and after go on their way I will meet you there by and by saith he I pray you Maister Lazarus do not depart the towne vntill I haue spoken a word with you who promised to stay for him In the streetes was nothing seene but troopes of horsemen cloathed in rich precious attire who made much sport with the Pilgrims iesting sometime at their Pilgrime staffe sometyme at their buckeram cloake wherewith the Pilgrimes were not much troubled there they heard the fiffes trumpets and haut-boyes sound in diuers places especially where the list for the tourney was prepared and the Theater for the playes of the feast and all the towne was full of reioycing They met in passing three companies of Caualliers Three bādes of the world with diuers habillements and ensignes The first wore Caslockes and breeches of crimson damaske powdred as with fethers of glittering siluer with scarfes of Carnation taflata with siluer fringe hats of beauer lyned with the same and edged with gold and a band of greene silke and for their plumes they had the fethers of the bird of Paradise their armes were Gules a Goat passant The second band were clad in blacke veluet figured in the ground with gold scarfes of yellow cypresse their hats plaited of blacke taffata with a band of siluer with two branches insteed of their plume a nose-gay of double marigoldes Their scutchion was Sable a Mercury argent with winged feet and holding a wand of the same colour in his right hand Those of the third band were clad in changeable taffata laced richely with glittering gold in manner of waues their hates were garnished with the same stuffe richely embrodered without the band was wound of gold and
he calleth vs not if he say not Follow me we remayne fast in the presse of the world not able to mooue O my Redeemer and Sauiour reach me thy helping hand that I may rise out of my infirmities turne towardes me that heauenly face and alwayes and as oft as thou shalt se me wandering in chace pursuit of transitory things say vnto me What searchest thou Say vnto me with such successe as thou saidst it to these disciples in another subiect Alas my Lord I haue not alwayes sought thee and so it hath fallen out that I haue not found thee I haue sought the baites of the world and pleasure and repose in present things as all the children of this world do and haue at last found thornes vanities and could find no rest for my soule indeed how could I find thee out of thy selfe but what sought I in the bogs and quagmires of this vaine world And why sought I that repose among the thistles of this earth and out of thee who art the true and solid repose of men and Angels My sweet repose I seeke thee now and I desire to haue thee alwayes and to dwell with thee suffer thy selfe to be found O my Sauiour and let me enter where thou dwellest that I may learne the lesson to liue perfectly before thee and the way effectually to draw soules vnto thee be with vs in the way of our Pilgrimage and let vs alwaies lodge with thee in this time of our mortality that we may walke with thee liue eternally with thee in that heauenly Country we aspire vnto And thou O glorious Virgin To the B. Virgin who giuing milke to this thy precious fruit didst thy selfe sucke from him the milke and hony of his heauenly wisedome his first scholler and learner of his lessons and first nurse child of his sacred doctrine make me by thy intercession a good scholler of this maister help me if it please thee to find him and that with him and in him I may trauell rest whilst I am Pilgrime at last to be receaueâ— into his house and into the company of his heauenly Cittizens 1. The Nightingales 2. The Hermitage 3. The mysticall description 4. The charmed and inchanted drinke CHAP. XIIII HERE ended Lazarus his meditation as also his companions and hauing payd their small reckoning The Pilgrimes espied by a theef at the fountaine and drunke a draught of wine they went out of their lodging onwards of their iourny with their accustomed prayers hauing walked about three leagues and waxed somewhat weary they saw a little out of their way a goodly fountaine at the foot of a little hill hauing on the left hand a copse wood and thither they went to refresh themselues and to eate a little and Lazarus as he opened his bagge to take out some bread found therein a Crowne of gold and Vincent found an other this was the almes which the good host of the Country farme had hidden in their bagge without saying any thing Loe quoth Vincent we are richer in crownes thaÌ„ we tooke our selues to be they sayd grace sopping their bread they did both eat and drinke togeather The Nightingales which were in great number in that wood began to sing striuing as it were who should do best and to make a consort of musike with diuerse tunes and quires and it seemed they had warning before hand to prepare themselues to sing the best aires they had in their bookes of nature whilest the Pilgrimes did eat Lazarus was rauished and a man might see in his countenance that his soule song praises to the Creator moued by the songs of these little birds Theodosius and Vincent also tooke more pleasure to refresh their spirit with this musicke than in feeding their body with meate and drinke and they admired three of these aboue all the rest for in recording and answering one to another they made an admirable melody to the eare neither was there any variety of tunes of accord or voices which they did not furnish they song by nature and did meruailously well mingle their flattes and sharpes together now in the Dorian and the Lydian tune to bring men asleep and refresh them now in the Phrygian and Martiall as it were giuing a signe of battell They song the treble with a clere sound and a high and after the base with a throt stretched out quauering with ascendants descendants fuâ—l and graue They might heare them a part sing the high counter and meane and after together to sing three partes a Trio of two trebles one Concordant a Bourdon and at last euery one song all alone the foure partes they went softly with longs and larges and streight they stretched out their voices in quauering and warbling so thicke and small in so good measure and harmony that it seemed the musike it selfe did sound in the brests of these little Quiâ—isters from heauen And thus these good Pilgrimes tooke their recreation but they were not aduised of a certaine Robber lurking as a spy behind them who cared not one whit for the Nightingales songs but rather for the Pilgrimes purses which he thought had beene full of Crownes by reason of what he ouerheard a little before and watched to worke them an ill turne and harkened for no more but to know which way they went and so crosse their way cut their purses and perhaps their throates too Hauing taken their refection sayd grace they continued their way to go lodge at Meuriers which was 3. leagues off The Rogue failed not so soone as they were departed to go seeke his companions who were seaueÌ„ or eight in ambush a quarter of a mile off in the wood he aduertised them that he had discouered three Pilgrimes loaden with gold and siluer who went towardes Meuriers and that they should arme themselues with their best weapons for that he iudged by their couÌ„tenance that they were stout fellowes of their handes and harts So they departed in post to intrappe the Pilgrimes halfe a league oft in the wood but God preserued them for comming to a crosse-way parted into three wayes they commended themselues to the B. Virgin that she would leade them into the right and insteed of taking the way to Meuriers where the theeues lay in waite for them they tooke another which lead to an Hermitage where there liued after the manner of the old Monks of Aegypt a man of most holy Conuersation As they came in sight of this hermitage The heâ—mitage they mistrusted that they were out of their way and to informe themselues they went straight thither thinking it had beene some farme house where they might find some body to shew them the way but comming neere vnto it they perceaued by a little Bell that it was an hermitage A good old man who serued for porter and clarke to the good Hermite to say Masse and to go a begging was then in his little garden
purgation for their faultes wherof they had not done pennance whilst they liued Aug. epist 99. ad Exod lib 10. in Genes cap. 33 all which soules the soule of our Sauiour did enlighten and deliuer out of paine and prison and put them in possession of the vision of God which was the Paradise he promised to the good theefe The third place was that of eternall prison which properly we call Hell Greg. moral c. 120. where were enclosed the damned soules with that great Diuell the rebellious Angell and his complices These soules were neither deliuered nor enlightened no more then the Diuels themselues Nâ—ss l. de resurr because they dyed in the disgrace of God without pennance and repentance of their sinnes and had no hope in God which the soule of our Sauiour did reproach to them shewing theÌ„ that 〈◊〉 was not long of God that they were not redeemed and saued but of their owne obstinate malice In this descent Lazarus beheld the burning loue and great power of our Sauiour his great loue so soone deliuering those imprisoned soules and making them so soone feele the fruit of his death his power in entring freely into the kingdome of death Psalm 87 there brauing his enemies death and the Princes of darknes frighted with this power neuer hauing seene the like in that region of dead men and in the kingdome of death The Resurrectio of our Sauiour Vpon the second point he obserued how the victorious soule of our Sauiour leading from hell the soules of his elected came to resume his body in the Sepulcher made it liuing and glorious which thing yet neuer happened to any deceased for all the soules departing out of theit bodies remained captiue below and neuer any were so farre remoued from those regions where death had raigned long in peace This was an exploite reserued for the sonne of God thereupon called The first Borne amongst the dead Col. 1.18 and therefore the Poets who feigned that Vlisses Hercules and other heroicall fellowes to haue gone and returned from Hell The vanity of profane Poets spake against the truth being therein both liers and sacrilegious attributing falsly to mortall men that which the Prophets and Sibilles haue written of the Sauiour of mortall men the true triumpher of hell by his death and death by his Resurrection Those that were miraculously raised agayne before him as Lazarus and the like were not victorious of death for they died againe but he issuing out of his tombe killed death with his victory and by his descent he had subiugated Hell for so had he foretold by the mouth of his Prophet O death Ose 1.13 14. I will be thy death O Hell I will by thy consumer Vpon the 3. point Lazarus noted that our Sauiour being risen againe shewed himselfe first to his most honourable Mother Our Sauiour first appeared to his mother after his Resurrection For it was iustice that she who had honoured him by her fayth followed him in his Crosse and did suffer with him in sufferings aboue all other Creatures should be the first in the ioy of his Resurrection O sweet Iesus quoth Lazarus what ioy didst thou bring to thy desolate mother shewing her vpon that fayre Sonday the glory and brightnes of thy body which she had seene the friday before so vnworthily hanled in the conflict of the Crosse What consolation feltst thou O glorious Virgin seeing thy well beloued returne victorious from Hell and his graue clothed with immortall glory and carying with him that noble spoile the soules of his Elect 1. Of the first Resurrection 2. A horrible Spectacle CHAP. XXI THIS was the Meditation of Lazarus Theodosius and Vincent ended at the same tyme and hauing heard Masse The Pilgrims departure and taken a small breakfast they bad Gratian farewell and with the blessing of Dom-Prior and a thousand thankes they began their iourny they sayd first their Itinerarium and after their beads in this manner Lazarus declared the mystery which they must meditate at euery Tenne after recited an Aue Maria. Theodosius followed with Vincent saying another Lazarus began againe and continued praying ouer the beads in turne as those that sing in the quire or recite their houres This being done they began to discourse of the spirituall resurrection of man to the which S. Paul exhorteth Christians after the similitude of the resurrection of our Sauiour The first Resurrection saying As our Sauiour is risen from the dead by the glory of his Father so let vs walk also in the newnes of life Where the Apostle meaneth that the glorious Resurrection of our Sauiour doth teach vs a spirituall resurrection Resurrection spirituall which is made by rising froÌ„ sin which is the death of our soule by lyuing working in the grace of God which is our true life and glory in this world Rom. 6.4 and this is that which S. Iohn calleth the first resurrection necessary to all those who will be partaker of the second Apoc. 2â— which shall be when at the great rising againe of mortall men and the generall iudgement the bodies of the iust shall rise out of their graues and vnited to their soule shall shine like the sunne and the bodies of the damned that made no reckoning of the first resurrection shall rise agayne to dye to death euerlasting Vincent demaunded of Lazarus what shall be the qualities of the bodies of the iust being risen againe Lazarus answered him that neither tongues of men or Angells were sufficient to expresse the glorious beauty and qualities which God shall bestow vpoÌ„ the bodies of the blessed yet the Christian Schoole doth teach vs in generall that these bodies shall be endewed with foure speciall and principall qualities of brightnes agility impassibility and subtility and that whatsoeuer is goodly or beautifull dispersed among all other naturall bodies as heauens starres stones plants birds beasts fishes should be assembled meete all in the body of man For as in the Creation God made in him an abridgment of all nature so shall he in their bodies risen againe make an abridgmeÌ„t of al the corporal beauties of the same nature Theodosius hearing this discourse of Lazarus Alas saith he sighing if men thought of this Resurrection what would they not doe to obtaine it And if they make so great account of goodly and braue apparell and of wearing ornaments which adorne the body and yet belong not vnto the body how should they esteem the glorious array of this future Resurrection which shall be infinitely more beautifull which shall be proper and affects to the body and shall last for all eternity These and such like were their discourses from morning vntill noone about which tyme they arriued at a little village and lay at the signe of the Sunne where after they had examined their conscience they made a light dinner and learned of their host that they
our fayth Demand of humane reason and of philosophy if a mans body deuoured by beasts or turned into ashes can rise againe to life They will tell you that it is impossible and will mocke at the Resurrection as hertofore did Epicurus and the Philosophers of his schoole as also your ministers do mocke other mysteries of our fayth namely that of the Altar the truth wherof they impugne saying that one body can not be in diuers places that it caÌ„not be without occupying place without being seene and touched which are reasons drawn raw from philosophy which hath onely the eyes of nature not of fayth which teacheth that God is mightier then nature That he is faythfull to performe what he had sayd Now it is he that sayd This is my body then although by the lawes of nature a body could not be in diuers places yet it may by the power of God EueÌ„ so to touch the point of our purpose although a mans body cannot naturally liue without his entrailes yet by the power of God and by miracle it may And what will you say Ios Acost hist lid lib. 3. cap. 23. if I shall adde that a man whome the Paynims in Mexico did sacrifice these yeares past did speake after they pulled out his hart And if you receiue not this history will you belieue what a great Physician affirmeth to haue happened hertofore Galen lib. 2. de Placit that diuers beasts that were to be sacrificed and cast vpon the Aultar did breath cry and rore aloud yea also runne sometime after their harts were taken out The Physician by the way sayd this is very true our Galen hath left it in writing Arist. de gen aâ—iâ—t lib. 2. c. 4. And yet sayd Lazarus proceeding Philosophy teacheth that the hart is the fountaine of life and the part that liueth first and dyeth last in the bodies of beasts Now whether you belieue these testimonies or no it importeth not much at the least you should belieue that God can make a man liue speake and walke without entrayles though humane reason and nature should say that by their lawes it could not be And if you had rather follow reason then religioÌ„ which teacheth that God can do all things you must also confesse that you had rather be a Philosopher then a Christian Thus farre Lazarus The eyes of all the company were fastened on him and there ranne through the table a soft and sweet noise and rumour euery one praising his discourse as full of learning eloquence The Abbot asked the Tutour if he had any thing to reply he answered No for that he should gaine nothing all the company being contrary to his Religion and that he would neuer belieue these miracles Then it is want of faith quoth the Abbot yea quoth the Phisician and of some things els besides Tony marking the man to be amazed could not hold his peace but sayd vnto him Cime thou maist take horse when thou wilt and saue thy self thou hast thy bootes full thy spurres on did I not tell thee so much But what thou hast no fayth The Vicount had beene very attentiue all supper long taking singular pleasure in the discourse contenance of Lazarus and sayd in his Cousins eare behold a worthy Pilgrime your maister in my opinion had rather be some where els I would quoth he that he were at the Garamantes so I had neuer seene him and vpon these termes euery man rose from the table sauing Monsieur Marquesse and Monsieur S. Leo who discoursed sometime together with the Pilgrimes and forget not to entreat Lazarus to tell them his country and his kindred he answered in generall that his country was not farre of and his parentage small modestly concealed the lustre of his house They pressed him no further doubting that he had made a vow not to make himselfe knowne So they tooke leaue as well of the Marquesse and the Abbot as of Monsieur Vicount the Baron and their cousin that they might not be constrayned to attend till they rose in the morning which would be late as also to be free to depart betymes Euery man did his endeauour to stay them the next day or longer but they could not preuayle The Vicount and the Baron and diuers others accompanyed them to their chamber and hauing talked a while they imbraced them for their farewell with a great demonstration of loue and friendship and the Baron holding Lazarus hard told him that he would remember him as long as he liued but told him not what he had already resolued in his mynd They being alone made their examen sayd the Letanies and tooke for their morning Meditation the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin and the subiect of the glory of Paradise The fourtith day and the tenth and last of his Returne 1. The desires and deliberation of a deuoute soule 2. A Meditation of the glorious Assumption of the B. Virgin 3. Of the glory of Paradise CHAP. XXIV THE Baron being gone to bed all kindled with the discourse of Lazarus The desires and deliberation of a deuout soule could not sleep being tossed with the violence of his cogitations that tormented him and spake to himselfe in this manner whereon thinkest thou yong man and why takest thou not the way of glory which God hath shewed thee now many yeares What dost thou expect of the world â—ariest thou for some misfortunate end of thy life such as thou didst escape narrowly in this hunting If thou h dst died by the tuske of the wild Bore who killed thy horse in what estate preparation hadst thou left this mortall life And with what rigour had thy poore soule going out of her body loaden with her sinnes beene conuented before the tribunall of the diuine and supreme iustice And seest thou not that this good God let thee fall into this danger to make thee feare and hath deliuered thee by these holy Pilgrimes to shew thee what thou shouldest do to auoyd the iawes of that internall Lion that expected there to haue thee in couert of his holy house What expectest thou in thy vocation of this earthly warfare What caÌ„st thou gayne more then the friendship of some earthly Prince and the recompence of some humane and flittering fauour and how deare shalt thou buy it How easily shalt thou lose it And if being once gotten it would last all thy life yet what is it in respect of those goods those riches of that immortall glory which thou shalt get following the seruice of this great King who hath long inuited thee to his Court by threats by promises by secret inspirations and by a thousand fayre warnings wherby he knocketh day and night at the doore of thy hardned hart After he had long debated this matter with these and like discourses he fell a sleepe and sleeping had this vision He thought he was caryed into heauen A vision of Paradise where
beginning midle and end of my best prayers and desires And I haue full hope in the goodnes of him Gen. 12.14 that sayd Go out of thy country out of thy kindred and from the house of thy Father that if he giue me the grace to be a good religious man as he hath giuen me the desire he will also yield more comfort to your person and more seruice to your house by my prayers then by my presence I could affoard what estate or calling soeuer I should imbrace And in this respect the prudence and piety of my well beloued brother and my deerest sister shall supply all the want you may haue by my absence For you haue had good triall experience this seauen yeares that this house can well stand without me and that your old age receiueth by their onely assistance obedience and charity all the seruice and succour that a father may expect of his best children And therefore I beseech you my most honourable Father to heare my request blesse my departure saying this he cast himselfe at his feete The good old man began to weepe a good while and being somewhat pacifyed caused his Sonne to rise vp and sayd vnto him with a graue and constant countenance My Sonne Aime-dieu thy words do shew that thou hast pitty and compassion of thy Father and that thou wouldest part from me without violence thou doost well and like a good child for though thou knowest not yet what it is to be a Father thou dooâ—t notwithstanding wisely coniecture that fatherly loue doth make me feele thy departure and thou doost piously endeauour so much the more the asswage the griefe that groweth in me by nature by how much the more pricking and piercing it is Know thou my Sonne that I haue beene now long time prepared to conforme my selfe to the will of God namely seauen yeares since thou wentst in pilgrimage with thy brother Pauline when togeather with him thou madest thy meaning knowen vnto me I found some difficulty to resolue my selfe but at the last this is my mynd and my resolution I am content glad that the will which God hath giuen thee to do well and serue him with a perfect hart hath continued in thee liuely and constant shall be more glad to see thee happily effectuate the same I thinke I cannot wish a better fortune then to see thee in the seruice of such a Lord and that I cannot haue a desire more worthy and fit for a Father then to desire thy saluation The obligation thou hast to me is small in it selfe and nothing in respect of that thou owest vnto God Of me thou hast the beginning of thy being in the mortall seed of thy mortall body which being well considered is a thing of nothing and should indeed haue beene nothing if the Almighty hand of God had not giuen force to nature to forme thy members within in the wombe of thy mother and all these members formed are but a lumpe of nothing if he had not infused a soule bearing his owne image and likenes to rule therein to quicken and gouerne it and finally that little I haue contributed to thy generatioÌ„ coÌ„meth also froÌ„ the liberality of the same Lord so that all being well deducted it is God that hath giuen thee all thou hast and all thou art and from him all thy goods do rise to his goodnes thou must returne duty and homage and to me thou owest nothing but by the law of the same God who commaundeth thee to honour father and mother in consideration of what thou hast receyued of them For the rest thou art all his and if he had taken thee twenty yeares since or before from me or froÌ„ this world he had done me no wrong taking but his owne And when these dayes past I had newes of thy death I setled my selfe to a resolution to thanke him for all with the hope I conceyued that he had shewed mercy vnto thy soule and hauing now conserued thee in life and desire to serue him I haue the more to thanke him for the honour he doth me calling thee to the seruice of his Altar An honour much greater then if thou wert called to the court of the greatest Prince in the world The care paine and charges that I haue bestowed to bring thee vp in vertue and to make thee worthy of a noble house and which thou hast learned in schooles in warres in thy peregrinations are also gifts of his holy hand and caÌ„not receiue a richer recompence nor a better fortune nor a more roiall imployment then in the house of God And if I be a true Father I cannot desire thee a better inheritance then that which thy heauenly Father will giue thee if thou seruest him as a faythfull child And if I should pretend to haue some comfort of thy presence I should receiue an vnspeakable comfort to vnderstaÌ„d that thou wert in the traine and wages of this King placed amongst his domestâ—call seruants leaning his eares to thy deuotion speaking to him of me and praying to him for me and demaunding of him by thy continual prayers some gift for the saluation of my soule Thou settest before myne eyes for my comfort the assistance of thy brother sister Surely the proofe I haue had of their filiall sincerity obedience hath made me hope wel of theÌ„ but know thou that the hope of my repose solace is in God who hath giuen me such children and if he will call them also to his seruice I will then also expect help at his hands in my viduity and solitude and will thinke that I haue receiued at his Maiesties hands a new benefit without fearing that my house and race shall end by them for if it shall once take an end according to the common course of families of this world it cannot be more honourable ended then by this sacred sterility of religious persons vowed vnto God Many Fathers will thinke my iudgment and opinion inhumane but I am content that it is reasonably and magnanimous before God If for my temporall commodities which I may expect of my children I should hinder their vocation from heauen vnto eternall goods which specially I should desire vnto them I should not be a true Father for this should not be to loue my children but to loue my selfe to preferre mine owne temporall ease before their honour and saluation and therefore my Sonne haue no griefe to leaue thy Father to serue God Thou leauest not thy Father neyther but doest obey him If I haue done any thing for thee thanke him who made me thy father beseech him to do me this fauour to end my mortall pilgrimage vnder the safe conduct of his grace I beseech him with all my hart to make thee great in his sight and a worthy seruitour in his holy house and thy fellowes and this is the blssing I giue thee farewell my deare Sonne fare thee well