and_o with_o very_a many_o vessel_n various_o interweave_v who_o proper_a flesh_n be_v as_o it_o be_v congeal_v blood_n shed_v round_o about_o the_o vessel_n 2._o in_o the_o spleen_n there_o be_v very_o many_o texture_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o infinite_a anastomosis_n now_o there_o be_v no_o where_o such_o texture_n and_o plication_n or_o folding_n of_o the_o vessel_n save_v for_o a_o new_a elaboration_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o brain_n liver_n stones_n duggs_n etc._n etc._n 3._o it_o appear_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la which_o be_v far_o beneath_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la where_o part_n of_o the_o chymus_fw-la be_v attract_v or_o of_o the_o chyle_n which_o have_v some_o disposition_n towards_o blood_n if_o therefore_o it_o receive_v matter_n there_o of_o which_o blood_n be_v make_v why_o therefore_o shall_v not_o the_o spleen_n make_v blood_n 4._o nature_n be_v wont_a either_o to_o double_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o set_v one_o on_o each_o side_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o kidney_n stone_n lung_n dugg_n organ_n of_o the_o sense_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o she_o make_v only_o one_o she_o be_v wont_a to_o place_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n as_o the_o heart_n stomach_n womb_n bladder_n nose_n tongue_n mouth_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o spleen_n must_v needs_o be_v another_o liver_n 5._o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o liver_n do_v hurt_v blood-making_a or_o sanguification_n 6._o sometime_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v change_v so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o left_a side_n and_o the_o spleen_n on_o the_o right_n 7._o the_o liver_n fail_v and_o grow_v less_o the_o spleen_n be_v augment_v and_o assist_v the_o liver_n as_o be_v know_v by_o many_o example_n whence_o the_o spleen_n have_v be_v often_o see_v in_o dissection_n to_o be_v great_a and_o red_a than_o the_o liver_n 8._o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o so_o many_o artery_n enter_v into_o the_o spleen_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o excrement_n but_o rather_o to_o digest_v &_o concoct_v thick_a blood_n that_o so_o by_o contrary_a thinness_n the_o stubborn_a thinness_n of_o the_o say_a blood_n may_v be_v overcome_v 9_o in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o spleen_n be_v red_a as_o be_v the_o liver_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a 10._o such_o as_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v such_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v those_o of_o the_o spleen_n 11._o and_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n be_v cure_v well_o near_o with_o the_o self_n same_o remedy_n 12._o if_o authority_n be_v of_o force_n enter_v aristotle_n in_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o the_o part_n of_o live_a creature_n chap._n 7._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n be_v of_o a_o like_a nature_n also_o that_o the_o spleen_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o adulterate_a liver_n and_o where_o the_o spleen_n be_v very_o little_a there_o the_o liver_n be_v bipartite_a or_o of_o two_o part_n and_o that_o all_o part_n in_o the_o body_n almost_o be_v double_a plato_n call_v the_o spleen_n a_o express_a image_n of_o the_o liver_n other_o call_v it_o the_o liver_n vicar_n the_o left_a liver_n etc._n etc._n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n touch_v the_o use_n of_o respiration_n have_v confirm_v this_o as_o also_o apbrodisaeus_n araeteus_n and_o other_o archangelus_n make_v another_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n to_o be_v to_o make_v more_o plenty_n of_o blood_n if_o any_o shall_v demand_v to_o what_o â—nd_n serve_v the_o blood_n which_o the_o spleen_n make_v blood_n some_o conceive_v it_o serve_v to_o the_o same_o end_n with_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n viz._n to_o nourish_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o to_o assist_v the_o liver_n but_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v not_o do_v save_o when_o necessity_n require_v in_o some_o defect_n or_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o ordinary_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o organ_n to_o make_v blood_n to_o nourish_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n as_o the_o stomach_n gut_n call_v mesentery_n sweetbread_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o spleen_n itself_o be_v nourish_v with_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o say_a blood_n and_o send_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o liver_n make_v blood_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n especial_o the_o musculous_a part_n and_o he_o prove_v it_o 1._o because_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n receive_v their_o nourishment_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la splenica_fw-la or_o from_o the_o branch_n yssue_v therefrom_o namely_o from_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la portâ—_n only_o and_o not_o from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la 2._o because_o those_o bowel_n be_v thick_a more_o earthy_a and_o base_a and_o such_o as_o the_o like_a part_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o body_n beside_o and_o therefore_o these_o part_n stand_v in_o need_n to_o receive_v such_o blood_n from_o the_o spleen_n 3._o and_o therefore_o the_o liver_n be_v great_a because_o it_o make_v blood_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n beside_o the_o spleen_n less_o because_o it_o make_v blood_n only_o for_o the_o low_a belly_n save_v when_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n it_o be_v force_v to_o help_v the_o liver_n 4._o in_o dog_n the_o spleen_n be_v long_o and_o thin_a because_o the_o part_n or_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n be_v small_a in_o a_o dog_n and_o less_o wreathe_v and_o fold_v then_o in_o a_o man._n 5._o there_o be_v a_o evident_a difference_n between_o the_o fat_a breed_v in_o the_o musculous_a part_n or_o those_o which_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o that_o dirty_a and_o soon_o putrefy_a fat_a which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n as_o in_o the_o cal_n gut_n mesentery_n etc._n etc._n hence_o arise_v so_o many_o putrefaction_n in_o the_o mesenterick_a part_n and_o by_o how_o much_o a_o humour_n be_v thick_a as_o be_v the_o muddy_a fat_a we_o speak_v of_o so_o much_o the_o soon_o it_o putrify_v as_o the_o dreggie_a fat_a do_v soon_o than_o the_o fat_a in_o musculous_a part_n so_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v more_o dispose_v to_o putrefaction_n then_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o this_o then_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n moreover_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v less_o subject_n to_o putrefaction_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o spirit_n lest_o of_o all_o 6_o he_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v a_o most_o strong_a argument_n that_o where_o a_o part_n be_v find_v have_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bowel_n there_o also_o there_o be_v vein_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr or_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o spleen_n but_o where_o a_o part_n be_v consist_v of_o musculous_a flesh_n there_o be_v vein_n which_o have_v their_o original_a from_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o twofold_a substance_n nature_n have_v place_v two_o sort_n of_o vein_n in_o the_o musculous_a part_n there_o be_v the_o external_a haemorrhoid_n vein_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o cava_fw-la in_o the_o â—owellie_n or_o guttie_a substance_n there_o be_v vein_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr these_o and_o such_o like_a reason_n prevail_v with_o my_o father_n of_o pious_a memory_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o spleen_n draw_v chymus_fw-la by_o the_o ramus_fw-la spenicus_fw-la which_o opinion_n be_v at_o that_o time_n embrace_v by_o most_o anatomist_n as_o varolus_n posthius_n jessenus_fw-la platerus_n baubinus_n sennertus_n and_o riolanus_n in_o his_o first_o anthropographia_fw-la but_o that_o age_n deserve_v excuse_v as_o be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o posterity_n have_v since_o find_v out_o for_o the_o milky_a vein_n discover_v by_o asellius_n do_v show_v that_o no_o chyle_n thick_a or_o thin_a be_v draw_v by_o the_o mesaraick_n vein_n or_o carry_v any_o whether_o but_o by_o the_o milky_a vein_n only_o to_o the_o liver_n and_o not_o to_o the_o spleen_n moreover_o a_o ligature_n in_o live_a dissection_n declare_v that_o nothing_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o mesaraick_n to_o the_o spleen_n but_o contrariwise_o from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o mesaraick_n yet_o i_o allow_v thus_o much_o to_o the_o foresay_a reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a generation_n of_o blood_n make_v in_o the_o spleen_n by_o the_o manner_n hereafter_o to_o be_v explain_v not_o of_o chyle_n which_o have_v here_o no_o passage_n but_o of_o arterial_a blood_n send_v from_o the_o heart_n hofmaannus_n and_o spigelius_n bring_v the_o way_n dreggie_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n through_o the_o mesaraick_a vein_n unto_o the_o spleen_n that_o it_o may_v be_v there_o concoct_v into_o blood_n who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o fault_n for_o the_o artery_n be_v ordain_v to_o carry_v blood_n to_o
the_o mesentery_n which_o be_v very_o manifest_a by_o ligature_n and_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o blood_n to_o be_v carry_v and_o the_o chyle_n bring_v back_o the_o same_o way_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v mingle_v together_o moreover_o in_o live_a anatomist_n there_o be_v never_o any_o chyle_n observe_v there_o and_o the_o dreggie_a portion_n of_o the_o chyle_n which_o no_o part_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o to_o nourish_v itself_o be_v more_o fit_o purge_v out_o by_o the_o gut_n sperlingerus_n a_o learned_a man_n conceive_v that_o this_o work_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o milky_a vein_n as_o to_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v a_o ready_a way_n if_o the_o milky_a vein_n do_v go_v to_o the_o spleen_n which_o no_o man_n as_o yet_o have_v be_v able_a to_o observe_v those_o that_o think_v otherwise_o be_v deceive_v by_o nervie_a fiberky_n other_o who_o very_o well_o see_v that_o the_o mesentery_n send_v nothing_o to_o the_o spleen_n will_v have_v the_o chyle_n to_o come_v right_a out_o from_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o spleen_n by_o way_n manifest_a or_o hide_a they_o account_v the_o manifest_a way_n to_o be_v the_o vas_n breve_fw-la and_o its_o branch_n by_o which_o the_o spleen_n suck_v the_o more_o waâ—ry_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n but_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la carry_v acid_a juice_n from_o the_o spleen_n but_o nothing_o to_o the_o spleen_n no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o vein_n moreover_o sometime_o it_o be_v not_o insert_v into_o the_o spleen_n but_o there_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o splenica_fw-la without_o it_o i_o omit_v that_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la be_v never_o full_a of_o the_o white_a liquor_n daniel_n florstius_n indeed_o have_v in_o this_o case_n substitute_v the_o vena_fw-la splenica_fw-la but_o contrary_a to_o experience_n and_o the_o office_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o splenick_n vein_n receive_v all_o its_o blood_n from_o the_o spleen_n and_o its_o artery_n and_o return_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o be_v bind_v in_o live_a anatomy_n it_o be_v fill_v and_o swell_v towards_o the_o spleen_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o walaeus_n but_o towards_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v empty_v howbeit_o regius_n appeal_v to_o the_o ligature_n that_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la swell_v betwixt_o the_o ligature_n and_o the_o stomach_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lank_a between_o the_o ligature_n and_o the_o spleen_n bachius_fw-la be_v nothing_o move_v herewith_o though_o he_o can_v untie_v the_o knot_n and_o hogeland_n be_v various_a in_o this_o observation_n so_o that_o i_o much_o doubt_v whether_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la be_v alone_a so_o fill_v before_o i_o shall_v see_v it_o attest_v by_o the_o eye_n of_o some_o other_o beside_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la carolus_n piso_n prove_v that_o the_o wheyish_a and_o potulent_a matter_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n by_o the_o gastrick_n and_o epiploick_n vein_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o motion_n of_o humour_n in_o these_o vein_n both_o the_o vessel_n disburden_v themselves_o into_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la and_o then_o the_o blood_n be_v send_v by_o a_o straight_a passage_n unto_o the_o liver_n and_o return_n unto_o the_o spleen_n without_o any_o hindrance_n of_o the_o valve_n those_o who_o be_v for_o hide_a passage_n will_v force_v upon_o we_o either_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o stomach_n or_o a_o distinct_a vessel_n to_o we_o as_o yet_o invisible_a and_o unknown_a among_o the_o former_a be_v veslingus_n among_o the_o latter_a conringius_n who_o nevertheless_o differ_v touch_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o humour_n veslingus_n will_v have_v the_o spleen_n to_o make_v blood_n of_o the_o morâ—â—arry_a portion_n of_o the_o chyle_n with_o the_o earthy_a and_o slimy_a part_n mix_v therewith_o draw_v by_o the_o invisible_a pore_n like_o the_o milky_a vein_n rest_v upon_o the_o stomach_n itself_o and_o the_o pancreas_n conringius_n will_v have_v only_o the_o potulent_a liquor_n to_o pass_v by_o a_o vessel_n to_o we_o invisible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o close_o stick_v of_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o serum_fw-la therein_o contain_v which_o be_v not_o so_o white_a which_o vessel_n will_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o be_v discover_v but_o all_o will_v be_v well_o if_o those_o man_n that_o have_v eye_n in_o their_o head_n will_v show_v we_o either_o those_o passage_n or_o that_o peculiar_a vessel_n the_o pore_n be_v too_o narrow_a for_o the_o dreggie_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n to_o pass_v through_o and_o who_o can_v hinder_v they_o sweat_v out_o some_o other_o way_n rather_o than_o into_o the_o spleen_n many_o time_n when_o the_o spleen_n stick_v not_o so_o close_o to_o the_o stomach_n i_o can_v see_v no_o vessel_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o a_o youth_n who_o have_v large_o drink_v be_v here_o late_o choke_v with_o a_o bit_n of_o a_o neates-tongue_n howbeit_o reusner_n piso_n and_o conringius_n late_o praise_v do_v suppose_v that_o only_o potulent_a matter_n be_v by_o the_o spleen_n present_o suck_v out_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o make_v only_o watery_a blood_n ordinary_o but_o there_o be_v no_o strong_a and_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o this_o opinion_n see_v there_o be_v no_o manifest_a passage_n nor_o must_v it_o only_o draw_v that_o which_o be_v thin_a which_o both_o the_o blood_n and_o chylus_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o as_o a_o vehicle_n or_o carrier_n though_o it_o flow_v not_o alone_o but_o be_v various_o mix_v with_o grosser_n matter_n according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o blood_n till_o have_v play_v its_o part_n it_o be_v either_o separate_v by_o the_o kidney_n or_o sweat_v through_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n if_o the_o wheyish_a moisture_n be_v praeternatural_o separate_v in_o the_o stomach_n from_o the_o thick_a chyle_n either_o it_o be_v void_v by_o vomit_n and_o the_o grosser_n chyle_n want_v the_o help_n thereof_o to_o carry_v it_o will_v make_v the_o colic_n in_o the_o gut_n as_o i_o see_v in_o our_o famous_a wormius_n or_o it_o be_v void_v through_o the_o pylorus_n which_o be_v always_o open_a for_o liquid_a meat_n and_o such_o as_o be_v easy_o digest_v according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o our_o most_o desire_a walaeus_n much_o more_o after_o much_o drink_n which_o be_v sometime_o in_o great_a drinker_n quick_o void_v by_o urine_n not_o pass_v through_o the_o spleen_n but_o through_o the_o gut_n if_o there_o be_v a_o conveniency_n of_o quality_n thinness_n of_o humour_n looseness_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o attractive_a faculty_n all_o which_o conspire_v asellius_n right_o avouch_v there_o be_v no_o way_n so_o long_o which_o be_v not_o soon_o pass_v over_o in_o such_o as_o be_v otherwise_o constitute_v drink_n do_v not_o so_o soon_o slip_v away_o by_o urin._n for_o some_o will_v drink_v all_o day_n and_o never_o use_v a_o chamber-pot_n in_o some_o also_o their_o belly_n become_v loose_a and_o the_o drink_n go_v away_o questionless_a by_o the_o gut_n the_o blood_n indeed_o of_o splenetic_a person_n be_v thin_a and_o warry_a not_o that_o it_o come_v such_o immediate_o from_o the_o stomach_n but_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a blood_n communicate_v by_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o spleen_n i_o pass_v over_o how_o that_o these_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o disorder_a spleen_n from_o the_o preternatural_a state_n whereof_o no_o good_a argument_n can_v be_v draw_v to_o prove_v any_o thing_n touch_v its_o natural_a condition_n by_o which_o answer_n all_o other_o argument_n bring_v by_o most_o learned_a man_n for_o this_o potulent_a chylus_n be_v answer_v it_o be_v a_o doubtful_a question_n why_o only_o spleen_n such_o creature_n have_v spleen_n which_o have_v kidney_n and_o bladder_n according_a to_o aristotle_n which_o panarolus_n find_v true_a in_o a_o chamaeleon_n be_v it_o because_o of_o the_o attraction_n of_o wheyish_a humour_n i_o can_v believe_v it_o but_o they_o have_v no_o spleen_n because_o they_o make_v little_a blood_n and_o therefore_o the_o wheyish_a humour_n do_v not_o want_v peculiar_a receptacle_n but_o the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v spend_v upon_o feather_n skin_n scale_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v therefore_o without_o a_o spleen_n because_o fermentation_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o the_o imperfect_a concoction_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o creature_n who_o have_v a_o perpetual_a and_o natural_a lientery_n riolanus_n have_v late_o in_o his_o enchiridion_n out_o of_o all_o these_o opinion_n hammer_v a_o mix_a action_n of_o the_o spleen_n to_o attract_v slimy_a blood_n for_o its_o own_o nourishment_n and_o after_o that_o to_o pour_v out_o a_o certain_a particular_a fermentative_a whey_n through_o the_o splenetic_a artery_n into_o the_o stomach_n and_o because_o its_o flesh_n be_v of_o a_o drink_a nature_n to_o draw_v and_o suck_v superfluous_a liquor_n through_o the_o vein_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n to_o which_o i_o have_v
interjuncture_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n and_o sometime_o from_o one_o of_o the_o toe_n next_o the_o little_a toe_n and_o by_o and_o by_o become_v fleshy_a and_o so_o continue_v it_o be_v carry_v athwart_o over_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n and_o with_o a_o short_a and_o broad_a tendon_n it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o first_o joint_n of_o the_o great-toe_n a_o little_a inward_o the_o use_v hereof_o be_v to_o secure_v our_o walk_n when_o we_o pass_v through_o rough_a way_n full_a of_o round_a flint_n or_o over_o any_o other_o small_a slippery_a or_o roll_a passage_n for_o by_o help_n of_o this_o muscle_n the_o foot_n do_v accommodate_v itself_o to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n we_o tread_v on_o and_o lay_n hold_v thereon_o as_o it_o be_v that_o it_o may_v make_v its_o passage_n more_o stead-fast_a the_o abductor_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n stick_v in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o foot_n broad_a and_o vast_a arise_v from_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o heel_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o first_o interjuncture_n i_o have_v observe_v a_o peculiar_a bender_n of_o the_o little_a toe_n long_o round_o arise_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o divide_v with_o two_o tendon_n about_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o toe_n final_o a_o fleshy_a mass_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n wherewith_o our_o foot_n be_v fasten_v as_o with_o a_o cushion_n and_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n do_v lie_v hide_v in_o a_o soft_a pillow_n the_o first_o manual_a concern_v the_o vein_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n above_o in_o the_o proaem_n of_o this_o anatomical_a work_n i_o promise_v four_o book_n and_o four_o little_a book_n or_o manual_n four_o book_n touch_v the_o three_o cavity_n and_o the_o limb_n four_o manual_n viz._n touch_v the_o vein_n artery_n nerve_n and_o bone_n now_o every_o manual_a answer_n to_o its_o book_n because_o from_o the_o low_a cavity_n namely_o the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o the_o liver_n arise_v the_o vein_n from_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o middle_a cavity_n the_o artery_n from_o the_o marrow_n in_o the_o three_o cavity_n the_o nerve_n and_o to_o the_o limb_n the_o bone_n do_v answer_v and_o even_o as_o the_o bone_n join_v together_o do_v make_v a_o peculiar_a fabric_n or_o skeleton_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a animal_n so_o also_o do_v the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n and_o gulielmus_fw-la fabricius_n hildanus_n a_o famous_a chirurgeon_n have_v such_o a_o frame_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n artificial_o separate_v and_o at_o milan_n by_o the_o instruction_n of_o ad._n spigelius_n and_o john_n veslingius_n and_o john_n leonicenus_fw-la such_o frames_n of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n be_v common_o to_o be_v see_v at_o milan_n and_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v see_v here_o at_o hafnia_n acurate_o make_v and_o explain_v in_o four_o very_a great_a table_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o renown_a d._n d._n henricus_n fuiren_n my_o cousin_n german_n the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n be_v organ_n or_o common_a vessel_n of_o the_o body_n through_o which_o some_o spirit_n with_o or_o without_o blood_n be_v carry_v from_o some_o principal_a member_n into_o sundry_a part_n of_o the_o body_n chap._n 1._o of_o a_o vein_n in_o general_n avein_n be_v a_o common_a organ_n round_o long_o be_v hollow_a like_o a_o channel_n or_o conduit_n pipe_n fit_a to_o carry_v or_o bring_v back_o blood_n and_o natural_a spirit_n the_o term_n vein_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n give_v both_o to_o vein_n and_o artery_n but_o they_o call_v the_o artery_n pulse_v vein_n and_o the_o vein_n not_o pulse_v vein_n and_o some_o call_v vein_n the_o great_a vein_n and_o a_o artery_n the_o lesser_a vein_n and_o the_o aorta_fw-mi the_o efficient_a of_o a_o vein_n be_v the_o proper_a vein-making_a power_n or_o faculty_n the_o matter_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n be_v a_o clammy_a and_o cold_a portion_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o this_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o a_o vein_n original_a but_o the_o principle_n of_o dispensation_n vein_n from_o whence_o the_o vein_n arise_v be_v the_o liver_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o some_o ancient_a trifler_n who_o will_v derive_v the_o vein_n from_o the_o brain_n and_o not_o the_o heart_n as_o aristotle_n will_v have_v it_o for_o 1._o blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o heart_n therefore_o it_o be_v like_o the_o original_n and_o rise_v of_o the_o vein_n be_v there_o and_o that_o the_o first_o sanguisication_n be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v apparent_a because_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n to_o convey_v the_o chylus_n to_o the_o heart_n again_o there_o be_v no_o receptacle_n for_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o first_o concoction_n place_v by_o the_o heart_n but_o all_o these_o requisite_n be_v find_v in_o the_o liver_n 2._o blood_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o liver_n to_o the_o heart_n but_o not_o from_o the_o heart_n immediate_o to_o the_o liver_n for_o blood_n can_v go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o liver_n because_o of_o the_o valve_n though_o mediate_o when_o it_o run_v back_o out_o of_o the_o artery_n it_o may_v be_v carry_v thither_o 3._o fish_n have_v no_o right_a ventricle_n in_o their_o heart_n in_o which_o they_o will_v have_v blood_n to_o be_v make_v and_o out_o of_o which_o they_o will_v have_v the_o vein_n to_o arise_v and_o the_o fish_n have_v both_o vein_n and_o blood_n 4._o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr touch_n not_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o liver_n which_o the_o cava_fw-la also_o touch_v which_o two_o vein_n be_v the_o great_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o according_a to_o aristotle_n all_o vein_n ought_v to_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o heart_n you_o will_v say_v the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la do_v not_o touch_v the_o liver_n i_o answer_v neither_o aught_o if_o so_o to_o do_v because_o it_o have_v the_o substance_n of_o a_o artery_n and_o therefore_o arise_v from_o the_o heart_n but_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v a_o vein_n in_o substance_n and_o use_n and_o in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v continue_v with_o the_o cava_fw-la 5._o in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o navil-vein_n with_o blood_n go_v into_o the_o liver_n not_o into_o the_o heart_n 6._o if_o the_o vein_n shall_v arise_v from_o the_o heart_n they_o will_v pulse_n as_o the_o artery_n do_v for_o the_o whole_a heart_n pulse_n 7._o sanguification_n be_v never_o hurt_v but_o when_o the_o liver_n be_v hurt_v as_o in_o a_o dropsy_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n for_o this_o opinion_n but_o many_o other_o reason_n of_o other_o man_n against_o aristotâ—â—_n i_o reject_v as_o weak_a and_o easy_o refute_v as_o also_o many_o weak_a reason_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n against_o this_o opinion_n which_o we_o assert_v which_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o answer_v if_o he_o be_v at_o least_o but_o light_o skill_v in_o anatomy_n the_o end_n and_o use_v of_o a_o vein_n be_v i._o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancientâ—_n ancient_n to_o carry_v blood_n and_o natural_a spirit_n with_o the_o natural_a faculty_n from_o the_o liver_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o nourish_v the_o same_o but_o nature_n have_v reveal_v otherwise_o to_o their_o posterity_n for_o neither_o do_v the_o vein_n use_v carry_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o liver_n to_o nourish_v the_o part_n with_o nor_o be_v the_o venal_a blood_n useful_a for_o nutrition_n but_o they_o bring_v back_o all_o the_o blood_n only_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o circulation_n either_o mediate_o by_o the_o â—iver_n as_o the_o mesaraick_n vein_n or_o immediate_o as_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o that_o either_o from_o the_o whole_a body_n from_o the_o small_a branch_n to_o the_o great_a by_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a branch_n or_o from_o the_o liver_n whether_o it_o be_v there_o generate_v or_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o mesaraick_n and_o artery_n and_o that_o they_o bring_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o the_o centre_n and_o that_o they_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o small_a part_n as_o from_o the_o circumference_n be_v evident_o provide_v by_o ocular_a inspection_n experiment_n and_o reason_n 1._o in_o blood-letting_a the_o arm_n be_v bind_v above_o the_o elbow_n beyond_o the_o ligature_n the_o vein_n swell_v not_o nor_o if_o you_o shall_v open_v a_o vein_n will_v the_o blood_n flow_v out_o which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o scribonius_n larguâ—_n unless_o very_o little_a or_o if_o there_o be_v some_o anastomosis_n of_o a_o vein_n with_o a_o artery_n in_o some_o part_n above_o but_o on_o this_o side_n the_o ligature_n under_o the_o elbow_n both_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o
mutual_a anastomosis_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n that_o artery_n they_o may_v conspire_v together_o and_o the_o vein_n receive_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n spirit_n &_o blood_n which_o be_v apparent_a from_o reason_n because_o 1._o if_o the_o vein_n be_v quite_o empty_v the_o artery_n be_v empty_a also_o moreover_o out_o of_o a_o vein_n open_v in_o the_o arm_n or_o hand_n all_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n may_v be_v let_v out_o which_o because_o it_o can_v be_v contain_v or_o generate_v in_o the_o hand_n it_o must_v necessary_o come_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n beneath_o and_o round_o about_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o anastomosis_n whereof_o this_o also_o be_v a_o token_n that_o if_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v tie_v very_o hard_o the_o blood_n cease_v run_v and_o the_o pulse_n stop_v it_o beat_v till_o the_o band_n be_v slacken_v 2._o they_o be_v necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n see_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o sufficient_a save_v in_o a_o slow_a course_n and_o subtle_a blood_n moreover_o they_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v in_o many_o place_n to_o the_o eyesight_n where_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o vein_n with_o the_o artery_n be_v visible_a viz._n in_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o plexus_fw-la chorides_n the_o cavity_n in_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o weasand_n of_o the_o thoracick_a branch_n descend_v with_o the_o intercostal_a vein_n also_o the_o hypogastrick_n vein_n and_o artery_n with_o the_o mammary_n vessel_n be_v join_v mouth_n to_o mouth_n under_o the_o musculi_fw-la recti_fw-la in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la but_o the_o anastomosis_n or_o mutual_a conjunction_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o portae_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n in_o the_o spleen_n be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n manifest_a so_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o seminary_a vessel_n the_o navil-string_n and_o the_o extemity_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n though_o the_o anastomosis_n or_o conjunction_n liver_n of_o vessel_n be_v in_o reason_n necessary_a and_o manifest_a to_o the_o eyesight_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o all_o manifest_o discernible_a by_o the_o sight_n i_o make_v experiment_n in_o the_o liver_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o of_o a_o man_n diligent_o separate_v all_o the_o substance_n from_o the_o vessel_n yet_o can_v i_o not_o either_o with_o a_o probe_n or_o a_o knife_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o find_v the_o anastomosis_n of_o vena_fw-la cavae_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la porta_n open_a but_o all_o blind_a in_o dead_a body_n though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o be_v open_a in_o in_o live_a body_n where_o all_o the_o passage_n be_v enlarge_v by_o heat_n this_o table_n present_v the_o anastâ—mases_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o porta_n in_o the_o liver_n table_n i._n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n a_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o porta_n in_o the_o liver_n bb._n the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la c._n the_o gall-bad_a dddddd_v the_o great_a branch_n of_o vena_fw-la cavae_fw-la disseminaâ—â—d_fw-la through_o the_o liver_n â—â—â—_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n ffff_n the_o first_o parallel_n anastomosis_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la with_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr gg_n the_o second_o anastomosis_n of_o trunk_n wiâ—h_v trunk_n hh_o the_o three_o cross_n anastomosis_n two_o the_o four_o anastomosis_n mix_v kk_v the_o fifâ—_n anastomosis_n which_o be_v oblique_a or_o angular_a page_n 303_o i_o find_v they_o to_o be_v of_o divers_a kind_n the_o first_o parallel_n when_o the_o utmost_a twig_n be_v join_v kind_n one_o to_o another_o in_o right_a line_n the_o second_o be_v of_o trunk_n with_o trunk_n a_o transverse_a vessel_n go_v between_o the_o three_o be_v cross-fashioned_a when_o either_o the_o branch_n go_v over_o the_o trunk_n or_o the_o trunk_n go_v over_o the_o branch_n crosswise_o or_o the_o branch_n over_o the_o branch_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o four_o be_v mix_v of_o the_o cross-fashioned_a and_o the_o oblique_a the_o fist_n be_v oblique_a or_o angular_a when_o the_o branch_n be_v mutual_o insert_v oblique_o i_o have_v before_o explain_v the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o navil-vessel_n now_o the_o anastomosis_n between_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v either_o in_o the_o trunk_n or_o the_o capillary_a vessel_n the_o vein_n be_v sometime_o invest_v with_o a_o common_a membrane_n or_o some_o external_a not_o thick_a one_o borrow_v from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n when_o either_o they_o be_v suspend_v and_o carry_v a_o long_a way_n and_o be_v without_o the_o bowel_n and_o muscle_n or_o when_o they_o rest_v upon_o hard_a body_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n to_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o chest_n from_o the_o pleura_fw-la but_o where_o a_o vein_n be_v insert_v either_o into_o some_o bowell_n or_o a_o muscle_n it_o need_v not_o this_o common_a coat_n because_o 1._o it_o be_v otherwise_o sufficient_o sustain_v 2._o otherwise_o the_o ready_a sweat_v through_o of_o the_o blood_n will_v be_v hinder_v 3._o and_o the_o lay_v down_o of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o vein_n 4._o it_o will_v not_o so_o soon_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o any_o bowell_n 5._o it_o will_v more_o hard_o imbibe_n the_o blood_n which_o be_v superfluous_a after_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n now_o the_o vein_n be_v so_o compass_v with_o membrane_n do_v not_o feel_v unless_o they_o have_v nerve_n near_o they_o of_o themselves_o and_o by_o their_o own_o nature_n neither_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o humour_n contain_v nor_o cut_v or_o burn_v and_o therefore_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la chap._n 5._o a_o nerve_n can_v endure_v the_o fire_n but_o a_o vein_n can_v and_o galen_n in_o his_o six_o de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la chap_n â—â—_o say_v that_o if_o vein_n and_o artery_n be_v cut_v burn_a or_o tie_v they_o feel_v it_o not_o at_o all_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o of_o the_o valve_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v membranous_a that_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o stretch_v and_o shrink_v in_o again_o they_o have_v only_o one_o coat_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o they_o the_o artery_n have_v two_o be_v thin_a and_o rare_a because_o through_o it_o the_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v after_o the_o part_n be_v nourish_v it_o carry_v not_o back_o such_o stir_v and_o hot_a blood_n as_o the_o artery_n carry_v because_o it_o be_v grow_v cold_a and_o return_v quiet_o to_o the_o heart_n without_o any_o beat_n of_o the_o pulse_n that_o it_o may_v be_v there_o again_o perfect_v some_o conceive_v that_o a_o vein_n be_v interweave_v fibres_n with_o a_o triple_a kind_n of_o fibres_n but_o they_o add_v that_o those_o fibre_n be_v there_o obscure_o and_o only_o potential_o nor_o can_v be_v move_v out_o of_o their_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o most_o strait_a contexture_n but_o i_o rather_o conceive_v with_o vesalius_n that_o other_o imagine_v fibres_n to_o be_v there_o which_o be_v no_o more_o there_o than_o in_o leather_n for_o when_o we_o pull_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o rain_v all_o in_o piece_n no_o fibre_n be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v but_o some_o author_n attribute_n fibre_n to_o the_o vein_n because_o they_o have_v praeconceive_v this_o opinion_n that_o attraction_n expulsion_n and_o retention_n be_v perform_v by_o sundry_a sort_n of_o fibre_n whenas_o the_o fibre_n if_o they_o have_v any_o be_v to_o strengthen_v they_o harvey_n and_o wâ—…_n do_v suspect_v that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o fibre_n which_o nevertheless_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o motion_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n 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have_v a_o double_a rise_n and_o a_o double_a progress_n the_o one_o external_n the_o other_o internal_a but_o that_o same_o great_a trunk_n under_o the_o ham_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o external_a and_o a_o internal_a branch_n the_o external_a go_v to_o the_o ham_n the_o outside_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o musculi_fw-la peronaei_fw-la and_o the_o outer_a ankle_n the_o internal_a and_o great_a go_v along_o the_o leg_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o foe_n the_o inner_a ankle_n the_o great_a toe_n and_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n and_o bestow_v two_o twig_n upon_o each_o toe_n all_o the_o nerve_n therefore_o well-nee_a which_o go_v into_o the_o whole_a leg_n and_o foot_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o only_o great_a crural_a nerve_n the_o four_o and_o last_o manual_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o also_o of_o the_o gristle_n and_o ligament_n answer_v the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o limb_n in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o shall_v brief_o as_o i_o bone_n have_v do_v other_o thing_n explain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o say_v because_o when_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v remove_v and_o separate_v then_o only_o the_o bone_n come_v in_o view_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o examination_n the_o most_o diligent_a riolanus_n treat_v in_o two_o place_n of_o his_o enchiridion_n of_o the_o bone_n once_o as_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o dead_a carcase_n when_o the_o munscle_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o again_o as_o they_o be_v dry_v in_o a_o skeleton_n but_o this_o ostentation_n be_v superfluous_a in_o a_o compendium_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o shall_v make_v a_o new_a anatomical_a discourse_n of_o the_o vein_n artery_n nerve_n gut_n stomach_n womb_n and_o other_o part_n take_v out_o and_o dry_v and_o common_o hang_v up_o for_o show_v in_o the_o anatmoical_a theatre_n there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o the_o latter_a doctrine_n of_o the_o bone_n unless_o to_o help_v the_o memory_n nor_o be_v it_o perfect_o understand_v without_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o other_o anatomist_n with_o the_o part_n demonstrate_v the_o bone_n lie_v beneath_o they_o in_o the_o dead_a body_n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o busy_a myself_o with_o the_o first_o and_o therewith_o join_v the_o doctrine_n of_o gristle_n and_o ligament_n 1._o because_o of_o the_o similitude_n of_o their_o substance_n for_o these_o three_o similar_v bone_n part_n be_v very_o near_o of_o kin_n a_o bone_n a_o gristle_n and_o a_o ligament_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o differ_v only_o gradual_o in_o respect_n of_o more_o and_o less_o one_o from_o another_o for_o a_o bone_n be_v the_o hard_a a_o gristle_n a_o little_o soft_a yet_o so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v turn_v to_o a_o bone_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o tender_a bone_n of_o infant_n which_o at_o first_o be_v gristy_a a_o ligament_n be_v yet_o soft_a than_o a_o gristle_n which_o also_o itself_o sometime_o turn_v to_o a_o bone_n as_o in_o decrepit_a person_n hence_o many_o attribute_n the_o same_o matter_n to_o a_o bone_n a_o gristle_n a_o ligament_n yea_o and_o a_o tendon_n 2._o because_o of_o the_o nearness_n of_o place_n for_o a_o bone_n a_o gristle_n and_o a_o ligament_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n accompany_v one_o another_o and_o be_v find_v join_v together_o for_o the_o bone_n be_v tie_v with_o the_o ligament_n and_o where_o they_o be_v tie_v they_o be_v cover_v about_o their_o head_n with_o a_o gristly_a crust_n or_o cover_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o bone_n in_o general_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v easy_o know_v if_o we_o shall_v but_o orderly_o propound_v their_o cause_n and_o accident_n or_o adjunct_n the_o maâ—â—â—_n out_o of_o which_o the_o bone_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o womb_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n be_v a_o earthy_a excrement_n with_o fat_a and_o moisture_n add_v thereto_o aristotle_n also_o call_v it_o excrementum_fw-la seminale_fw-la a_o excrement_n of_o the_o seed_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v the_o thick_a and_o hard_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n dry_v now_o some_o bone_n be_v perfect_o generate_v in_o the_o womb_n as_o those_o in_o the_o ear_n which_o serve_v the_o sense_n of_o hear_v be_v the_o small_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n other_o imperfect_o as_o the_o tooth_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n in_o which_o at_o first_o somewhat_o be_v want_v either_o a_o process_n oâ—_n a_o appendix_n &c._n &c._n moreover_o all_o other_o bone_n save_o the_o tooth_n have_v a_o certain_a determination_n of_o their_o growth_n but_o the_o tooth_n grow_v continual_o for_o if_o one_o tooth_n be_v remove_v that_o just_a against_o it_o grow_v long_o which_o nature_n therefore_o ordain_v because_o they_o be_v always_o wear_v through_o grind_v and_o chew_v the_o meat_n their_o remote_a nutritive_a matter_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o thick_a and_o more_o earthy_a part_n of_o bone_n the_o blood_n and_o that_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v excrementitious_a flow_v in_o through_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o marrow_n where_o in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o bone_n it_o 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to_o god_n our_o creator_n be_v praise_n honour_n and_o glory_n who_o have_v form_v and_o fashion_v we_o so_o wonderful_o finis_fw-la two_o epistle_n of_o johannes_n walaeus_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o the_o blood_n to_o thomas_n bartholinus_n the_o son_n of_o caspar_n bartholinus_n the_o first_o epistle_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o blood_n to_o thomas_n bartholinus_n the_o son_n of_o caspar_n paris_z the_o chief_a man_n in_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n have_v in_o all_o age_n contend_v about_o primacy_n but_o learned_a man_n have_v in_o no_o age_n more_o ambitious_o strive_v who_o shall_v seem_v most_o learned_a then_o at_o this_o present_a time_n and_o to_o attain_v their_o desire_n very_o many_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o assist_v themselves_o by_o calumny_n and_o other_o worse_a arts._n no_o man_n can_v publish_v in_o print_n or_o communicate_v to_o his_o friend_n any_o writing_n which_o some_o account_n excellent_a but_o he_o present_o meet_v with_o a_o detractor_n who_o will_v prick_v cut_v and_o tear_v he_o most_o cruel_o now_o for_o a_o man_n to_o seek_v nothing_o else_o by_o his_o care_n and_o labour_n but_o envy_n and_o vexation_n of_o mind_n be_v extreme_a madness_n these_o cause_n have_v i_o confess_v hinder_v i_o from_o satisfy_v your_o frequent_a request_n and_o beside_o because_o i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o determine_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o long_a experience_n of_o year_n can_v either_o prove_v or_o sufficient_o limit_v howbeit_o you_o continue_v your_o request_n and_o i_o be_o much_o ashamed_a always_o to_o deny_v you_o also_o a_o certain_a learned_a man_n have_v impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o i_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o discover_v to_o other_o my_o opinion_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o certain_a thesis_n have_v be_v dispute_v concern_v the_o motion_n of_o writing_n the_o blood_n myself_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o dispute_n though_o the_o defendant_n true_o profess_v in_o his_o say_a thesis_n that_o they_o be_v his_o own_o yet_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o tax_v and_o blame_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v i_o and_o although_o that_o young_a man_n need_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o those_o thesis_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o have_v another_o man_n thesis_n though_o dispute_v when_o i_o be_v precedent_n to_o be_v account_v i_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o reason_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o my_o liberty_n in_o dispute_v or_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o university_n now_o therefore_o take_v my_o opinion_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o follow_v that_o some_o hot_a blood_n which_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v open_v be_v move_v thin_a more_o rare_a and_o of_o a_o more_o bright_a colour_n than_o that_o which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n when_o they_o be_v open_v yet_o i_o will_v not_o therefore_o say_v that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n differ_v formal_o from_o the_o venal_a blood_n for_o the_o arterial_a blood_n may_v differ_v as_o aforesaid_a from_o the_o venal_a because_o it_o come_v reak_a hot_a as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o fire_n and_o abound_v with_o great_a store_n of_o spirit_n as_o we_o see_v boil_a milk_n differ_v from_o itself_o be_v cool_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v in_o the_o small_a artery_n and_o so_o far_o from_o the_o heart_n be_v observe_v to_o differ_v less_o from_o the_o venal_a blood_n and_o when_o we_o have_v take_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n yea_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n itself_o of_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o from_o the_o same_o creature_n have_v take_v some_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o have_v let_v then_o both_o grow_v cold_a and_o congeal_v we_o can_v never_o observe_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o so_o that_o we_o can_v see_v no_o other_o but_o that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o the_o venal_a some_o few_o will_v have_v that_o the_o venal_a blood_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n one_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la another_o in_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la but_o we_o can_v see_v any_o difference_n of_o these_o blood_n either_o when_o they_o be_v include_v in_o their_o vessel_n or_o when_o they_o be_v let_v out_o and_o that_o reason_n do_v teach_v as_o much_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o beside_o these_o we_o may_v likewise_o conceive_v another_o sort_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v make_v of_o chyle_n in_o the_o liver_n have_v not_o receive_v any_o further_a perfection_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o we_o be_v little_o concern_v to_o know_v the_o nature_n thereof_o because_o we_o see_v it_o continue_v such_o but_o a_o very_a little_a while_n so_o that_o we_o be_v to_o inquire_v blood_n into_o the_o motion_n of_o only_a one_o sort_n of_o blood_n now_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v move_v either_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o vein_n or_o artery_n wherein_o it_o be_v contain_v or_o out_o of_o that_o part_n into_o another_o in_o one_o part_n of_o a_o vein_n or_o artery_n the_o blood_n be_v not_o discern_v to_o move_v up_o and_o water_n down_o like_o boil_a water_n neither_o when_o it_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o vessel_n nor_o when_o let_v out_o of_o a_o live_n and_o hot_a body_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o artery_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v on_o either_o hand_n tie_v shall_v be_v open_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n betwixt_o the_o two_o ligature_n yeâ—_n when_o we_o have_v many_o time_n cut_v off_o the_o point_n of_o a_o live_a heart_n and_o set_v it_o upright_o we_o have_v find_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v hot_a but_o never_o to_o boil_v but_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v from_o one_o part_n of_o a_o artery_n or_o vein_n into_o another_o be_v another_o a_o thing_n very_o manifest_a for_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o see_v it_o be_v not_o breed_v there_o it_o must_v needs_o come_v from_o some_o other_o place_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o in_o live_a creature_n the_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n and_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o aorta_fw-la but_o that_o this_o same_o whole_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v by_o we_o the_o better_a understand_v into_o i_o conceive_v our_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o very_a fountain_n and_o original_a thereof_o i_o have_v often_o see_v solid_a meat_n in_o dog_n hold_v the_o same_o order_n in_o the_o stomach_n just_a as_o it_o be_v eat_v by_o the_o beast_n unless_o the_o stomach_n be_v distend_v with_o too_o much_o drink_v do_v make_v the_o meat_n to_o float_v and_o so_o to_o change_v its_o order_n and_o situation_n the_o meat_n which_o the_o stomach_n receive_v although_o it_o be_v but_o two_o ounce_n stomach_n it_o evident_o embrace_v the_o same_o round_o about_o just_a as_o we_o see_v fold_v purse_n contract_v themselves_o about_o a_o bullet_n or_o round_a ball_n within_o they_o also_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a orifice_n be_v both_o shut_v which_o same_o by_o make_v a_o hole_n near_o the_o same_o and_o put_v in_o your_o little_a finger_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o try_v but_o the_o low_a orifice_n notwithstanding_o when_o we_o find_v it_o perfect_o shut_v seem_v rather_o to_o be_v fall_v together_o than_o strait_o close_v that_o upon_o the_o small_a pressure_n it_o may_v let_v the_o chylus_n pass_v by_o also_o many_o time_n when_o the_o stomach_n and_o its_o orifice_n be_v weak_a they_o fail_v in_o their_o natural_a closeness_n and_o upon_o search_v be_v find_v loose_a the_o meat_n retain_v in_o the_o stomach_n as_o thorough_o moisten_v with_o the_o liquor_n stomach_n of_o our_o food_n drink_v and_o hospital_n and_o it_o quick_o become_v porous_a and_o spongy_a because_o as_o be_v most_o likely_a the_o say_a liquor_n have_v draw_v out_o and_o suck_v into_o itself_o some_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o meat_n a_o while_n after_o it_o be_v cut_v and_o tear_v as_o it_o humour_n be_v into_o very_o small_a particle_n both_o that_o of_o thin_a and_o that_o of_o gross_a substance_n yea_o in_o dog_n the_o very_a shell_n themselves_o of_o egg_n which_o do_v questionless_a proceed_v from_o some_o acid_a sharp_a humour_n that_o have_v in_o it_o a_o dissolve_v power_n so_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o stomach_n burden_a with_o the_o quantity_n or_o grossness_n of_o meat_n do_v find_v itself_o ease_v by_o take_v a_o little_a vinegar_n juice_n of_o citron_n oil_n of_o sulphur_n or_o vitriol_n nor_o let_v any_o man_n assign_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o hospital_n or_o choler_n belch_a back_o into_o the_o stomach_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v bread_n steep_v some_o hour_n in_o hot_a hospital_n or_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o ox_n by_o they_o not_o dissolve_v moreover_o in_o
a_o vein_n which_o i_o see_v contain_v in_o the_o small_a little_a artery_n and_o in_o a_o aneurisma_n where_o the_o artery_n have_v but_o one_o coat_n and_o whereas_o the_o artery_n near_o the_o heart_n have_v a_o double_a coat_n that_o may_v be_v so_o contrive_v least_o by_o violence_n of_o the_o blood_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n the_o artery_n may_v be_v loosen_a as_o we_o see_v it_o loosen_v by_o a_o strong_a palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o do_v not_o the_o blood_n flow_v as_o out_o of_o the_o artery_n so_o out_o of_o the_o lesser_a great_a vein_n into_o the_o lesser_a this_o that_o kind_n of_o blood-letting_a seem_v to_o argue_v which_o be_v ordain_v for_o revulsion_n sake_n for_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v open_v in_o a_o pleurisy_n that_o blood_n seem_v to_o be_v revel_v or_o draw_v back_o which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o azygos_n and_o out_o of_o the_o azygos_n into_o the_o pleura_fw-la but_o there_o be_v no_o it_o token_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v so_o revel_v for_o the_o basilica_n vein_n be_v open_v the_o blood_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o arm_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o axillary_a artery_n the_o axillaris_n out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi by_o who_o intercostal_a branch_n it_o have_v flow_v into_o the_o thigh_n and_o not_o by_o the_o twig_n of_o azygos_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o and_o by_o and_o doubtless_o except_o in_o the_o pleurisy_n the_o blood_n shall_v be_v revel_v through_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v why_o we_o shall_v for_o revulâ—ions_n sake_n rather_o open_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o side_n affect_v then_o that_o on_o the_o right_a side_n always_o since_o the_o azygos_n arise_v from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o that_o a_o vein_n to_o be_v open_v for_o derivation_n be_v to_o be_v open_v on_o that_o side_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n flow_v into_o the_o part_n affect_v but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v do_v not_o the_o arm_n after_o a_o sort_n grow_v lean_a and_o fall_v away_o ligature_n and_o so_o other_o part_n when_o it_o be_v bind_v as_o in_o those_o who_o have_v it_o hollow_v in_o a_o fistula_n because_o the_o vein_n be_v bind_v the_o blood_n can_v descend_v as_o it_o ought_v unto_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o all_o that_o may_v happen_v because_o the_o artery_n be_v bind_v and_o real_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o that_o many_o time_n that_o arm_v in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o issue_n be_v perceive_v to_o pulse_n less_o and_o more_o faint_o than_o the_o other_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n hinder_v by_o the_o the_o bind_n of_o the_o issue_n yet_o some_o part_n may_v peradventure_o fall_v away_o by_o bind_v of_o a_o vein_n alone_o because_o nature_n can_v plentiful_o infuse_v new_a blood_n through_o the_o artery_n see_v it_o can_v free_o go_v back_o by_o the_o vein_n and_o though_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n do_v then_o contain_v store_n of_o blood_n yet_o be_v it_o peradventure_o not_o very_o fit_a to_o nourish_v the_o part_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v but_o this_o will_v better_o appear_v hereafter_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o manifest_a that_o in_o such_o as_o have_v the_o varices_fw-la so_o call_v the_o varices_fw-la blood_n descend_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o the_o great_a and_o out_o of_o the_o great_a into_o the_o lesser_a vein_n for_o that_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v in_o a_o varix_fw-la of_o the_o thigh_n and_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o haemorrhoid_n but_o that_o motion_n of_o blood_n may_v happen_v beside_o nature_n because_o the_o vein_n be_v weaken_v do_v not_o send_v the_o blood_n upward_o but_o gather_v the_o same_o and_o because_o the_o humour_n by_o that_o weight_n do_v resist_v the_o natural_a motion_n upward_o and_o descend_v and_o therefore_o be_v collect_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o the_o low_a vein_n new_a blood_n still_o come_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n they_o cause_v their_o dilatation_n and_o consequent_o a_o varix_fw-la thus_o artificial_a fountain_n about_o those_o place_n from_o which_o they_o ascend_v be_v most_o frequent_o observe_v to_o make_v cleft_n be_v at_o last_o draw_v asunder_o and_o tear_v by_o the_o heaviness_n of_o the_o water_n which_o ought_v nevertheless_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o fountain_n to_o ascend_v upward_o and_o it_o be_v altogether_o most_o likely_a that_o varices_fw-la be_v cause_v after_o this_o manner_n because_o humour_n in_o such_o as_o have_v varices_fw-la do_v not_o enlarge_v the_o vein_n when_o they_o be_v violent_o move_v in_o exercise_n but_o when_o they_o have_v rest_v after_o exercise_n because_o the_o humour_n can_v resist_v a_o small_a motion_n and_o descend_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n so_o that_o these_o be_v not_o token_n that_o the_o cava_fw-la blood_n go_v out_o of_o the_o great_a vein_n into_o the_o lesser_a but_o they_o argue_v rather_o that_o the_o blood_n go_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n and_o out_o of_o the_o lesser_a vein_n into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la itself_o we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o blood_n go_v again_o out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o what_o do_v that_o very_a self_n same_o blood_n which_o a_o little_a before_o have_v come_v out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o heart_n and_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v shed_v into_o the_o artery_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v return_v into_o the_o vein_n do_v that_o enter_v again_o into_o the_o heart_n or_o do_v that_o alone_a which_o be_v new_o breed_v in_o the_o liver_n do_v the_o first_o time_n enter_v into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o have_v never_o yet_o past_a through_o the_o heart_n true_o both_o for_o that_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v see_v heart_n both_o be_v alike_o near_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v see_v that_o which_o be_v return_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o cava_fw-la be_v more_o plentiful_a than_o that_o which_o be_v all_o of_o it_o consume_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o that_o be_v not_o carry_v to_o the_o lesser_a vein_n doubtless_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o this_o be_v so_o in_o that_o a_o vein_n be_v tie_v neaâ—_n the_o heart_n be_v not_o only_o a_o little_a but_o very_o much_o empty_v and_o send_v all_o the_o blood_n it_o have_v and_o not_o only_o some_o to_o the_o heart_n also_o the_o heart_n seem_v to_o shed_v more_o through_o blood_n into_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la than_o the_o liver_n can_v supply_v it_o withal_o at_o least_o not_o in_o some_o day_n fast_v for_o i_o have_v divers_a time_n experiment_v that_o in_o many_o person_n the_o heart_n pulse_n above_o three_o thousand_o time_n in_o a_o hour_n and_o the_o heart_n as_o long_o as_o it_o have_v any_o vigour_n leave_v expel_v somewhat_o at_o every_o pulsation_n for_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la be_v bind_v near_o the_o heart_n between_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o ligature_n i_o open_v the_o say_a artery_n and_o i_o see_v some_o blood_n come_v out_o at_o every_o pulse_n till_o the_o heart_n grow_v quite_o to_o languish_v for_o then_o somewhat_o come_v away_o after_o three_o or_o four_o pulse_n only_o because_o so_o little_o be_v thrust_v from_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v move_v upward_o till_o some_o quantity_n of_o it_o be_v collect_v nor_o pass_v out_o at_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o artery_n also_o i_o cut_v off_o the_o tip_n of_o a_o heart_n and_o set_v the_o same_o upright_a i_o observe_v though_o the_o ventricles_n be_v not_o full_a at_o every_o pulse_n somewhat_o be_v shed_v forth_o which_o also_o harvey_n note_v in_o his_o 2._o chapter_n yea_o and_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v through_o the_o middle_n there_o cease_v not_o to_o come_v somewhat_o out_o till_o either_o the_o beast_n die_v or_o the_o blood_n congeal_v so_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n as_o to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o small_a skin_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n can_v flow_v no_o more_o that_o way_n and_o certain_o somewhat_o must_v needs_o come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n at_o every_o pulse_n because_o there_o in_o the_o heart_n be_v always_o make_v more_o straight_o as_o shall_v afterward_o appear_v now_o how_o much_o come_v from_o the_o pulse_n heart_n at_o every_o pulse_n we_o can_v determine_v this_o i_o can_v witness_v that_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o rabbit_n there_o have_v come_v at_o every_o pulse_n half_a a_o dram_n of_o blood_n and_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o great_a water-spaniel_n
all_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o fall_v in_o one_o moment_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v suspect_v that_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o impulse_n of_o blood_n and_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a dilatation_n and_o that_o both_o these_o cause_n contribute_v to_o the_o blood_n motion_n hence_o also_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o same_o hart._n impulse_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o heart_n nor_o do_v one_o part_n of_o the_o artery_n drive_v it_o into_o another_o for_o that_o part_n which_o drive_v by_o constriction_n that_o can_v in_o the_o same_o moment_n be_v dilate_v but_o all_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v in_o a_o moment_n and_o thus_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v through_o the_o artery_n and_o out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o vein_n out_o of_o the_o lesser_a vein_n into_o the_o great_a and_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la itself_o the_o blood_n be_v move_v also_o by_o impulse_n for_o any_o vein_n be_v bind_v in_o live_a creature_n it_o fall_v in_o and_o grow_v lank_a towards_o the_o heart_n and_o it_o be_v fill_v in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o same_o pulsion_n to_o the_o heart_n seem_v to_o happen_v from_o any_o part_n of_o a_o drive_v vein_n for_o a_o vein_n bind_v or_o compress_v in_o a_o live_a arm_n it_o be_v not_o only_o sttretch_v in_o the_o part_n remote_a from_o the_o heart_n but_o vein_n also_o in_o the_o rest_n there_o of_o near_a the_o heart_n it_o fall_v in_o and_o be_v empty_v which_o near_a part_n if_o you_o also_o tie_v that_o also_o will_v be_v distend_v beyond_o the_o ligature_n and_o will_v swell_v now_o this_o pulsion_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o fibre_n whereof_o the_o vein_n be_v constitute_v we_o conceive_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o vein_n do_v also_o draw_v lest_o they_o shall_v receive_v draw_v the_o blood_n without_o choice_n and_o that_o they_o may_v draw_v to_o themselves_o that_o which_o be_v most_o useful_a howbeit_o they_o seem_v to_o receive_v the_o blood_n more_o by_o pulsion_n then_o by_o traction_n or_o draw_v because_o the_o vein_n be_v bind_v be_v wonderful_o distend_v in_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la there_o be_v a_o certain_a storehouse_n of_o blood_n wherein_o blood_n be_v treasure_v up_o for_o future_a uses_n when_o it_o be_v more_o plentiful_a than_o that_o all_o of_o it_o need_v be_v send_v unto_o the_o heart_n and_o all_o these_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o which_o stomach_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n be_v not_o unlike_a for_o the_o stomach_n contract_v itself_o by_o its_o fibre_n squeeze_v out_o as_o much_o chyle_n as_o be_v digest_v and_o by_o that_o pressure_n it_o seem_v also_o to_o open_v the_o pylorus_n for_o there_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v any_o spontaneous_a motion_n in_o the_o pylorus_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o stomach_n or_o the_o gut_n the_o chyle_n stay_v not_o long_o in_o the_o gut_n but_o be_v present_o drive_v out_o by_o the_o constriction_n gut_n of_o the_o transverse_n fibres_fw-fr and_o while_o many_o fibre_n and_o which_o mutual_o follow_v one_o another_o do_v act_n the_o chyle_n be_v press_v nor_o can_v it_o all_o slip_n downward_o whereupon_o some_o of_o the_o press_a chyle_n slip_v into_o the_o milky_a vein_n yet_o lest_o that_o the_o chylus_n shall_v slip_v too_o soon_o to_o the_o fundament_n it_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o low_a transverse_a fiber_n and_o be_v thus_o shut_v and_o compress_v above_o and_o beneath_o it_o be_v press_v through_o the_o wrinkle_a coat_n of_o the_o gut_n as_o it_o be_v through_o a_o strainer_n into_o the_o milky_a vein_n now_o this_o same_o constriction_n of_o the_o transverse_n fibres_fw-fr happen_v in_o all_o the_o thin_a or_o small_a gut_n and_o in_o all_o the_o thick_a or_o round_a gut_n in_o a_o certain_a order_n and_o at_o certain_a distance_n of_o time_n that_o the_o chyle_n be_v move_v through_o the_o milky_a vein_n into_o 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blood_n in_o its_o integrity_n free_a from_o corruption_n or_o putrefaction_n for_o vitium_fw-la capiunt_fw-la ni_fw-fr moveantur_fw-la aquae_fw-la unstirred_a water_n easy_o corrupt_a which_o be_v also_o most_o true_a of_o the_o blood_n as_o we_o may_v daily_o see_v when_o the_o vessel_n be_v obstruct_v it_o contribute_v also_o to_o the_o perfection_n blood_n of_o the_o blood_n while_o by_o continual_a motion_n it_o be_v rarify_v and_o attenuate_v but_o it_o make_v chief_o towards_o it_o perfection_n in_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v sometime_o attenuate_v grow_v hot_a and_o be_v rarisied_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o sometime_o again_o it_o be_v condense_v and_o congeal_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n for_o no_o part_n in_o the_o body_n be_v horte_a than_o the_o heart_n and_o none_o less_o hot_a than_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o there_o happen_v a_o certain_a circulation_n as_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o that_o whereby_o the_o chemist_n 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these_o humour_n from_o be_v gleve_v and_o assimilate_v to_o the_o part_n it_o flow_v also_o sometime_o chief_o because_o it_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o flesh_n and_o frequent_o also_o the_o chief_a move_a cause_n be_v attraction_n for_o the_o bone_n can_v without_o attraction_n receive_v the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o humour_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o leave_v the_o remain_v thin_a part_n thereof_o unfit_a to_o nourish_v they_o in_o the_o vessel_n table_n iii_o the_o figure_n explain_v aaaa_n the_o vulgar_a mesaraick_a vein_n and_o artery_n derive_v from_o the_o gate-vein_n call_v porta_n bbbb_n the_o milky_a vein_n discover_v by_o asellius_n c._n the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o mesentery_n which_o asellius_n call_v the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n to_o which_o all_o the_o branch_n
of_o the_o milky_a vein_n do_v go_v dd._n two_o milky_a branch_n great_a than_o the_o rest_n ascend_v by_o the_o porta_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o asellius_n i_fw-mi the_o lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n f._n the_o gall._n gg_n the_o empty_a gut_n call_v jejunum_n hh_o the_o ilium_n oh_o glandulous_a flesh_n in_o dog_n by_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o jejunum_n which_o may_v be_v call_v in_o dog_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o pancreas_n page_n â—â—â—_o some_o also_o there_o be_v shut_v who_o suppose_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n do_v go_v back_o and_o return_v again_o by_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o heart_n which_o they_o be_v therefore_o move_v to_o think_v that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o mechanic_n cause_n why_o the_o valve_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o artery_n do_v fall_v down_o and_o be_v close_v up_o i_o true_o have_v always_o esteem_v that_o a_o rare_a design_n of_o erasistratus_n to_o explain_v all_o thing_n that_o happen_v in_o our_o body_n mechanical_o but_o i_o account_v it_o a_o rash_a thing_n in_o he_o to_o measure_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v count_v engine_n which_o evident_a reason_n and_o especial_o sense_n do_v show_v to_o be_v such_o here_o contrariwise_o our_o sense_n observe_v that_o the_o blood_n go_v through_o the_o artery_n from_o the_o heart_n not_o to_o the_o heart_n and_o in_o a_o rare_a and_o languish_a pulse_n that_o the_o artery_n do_v not_o swell_v last_o where_o it_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o heart_n as_o it_o shall_v do_v if_o that_o opinion_n be_v true_a but_o first_o of_o all_o also_o that_o the_o valve_n be_v not_o shut_v by_o the_o blood_n run_v back_o we_o have_v this_o sign_n that_o in_o case_n the_o artery_n be_v bind_v two_o finger_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o it_o be_v so_o open_v betwixt_o the_o ligature_n and_o the_o valve_n that_o the_o blood_n 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radish_n which_o the_o artery_n be_v contract_v be_v move_v to_o and_o from_o the_o heart_n in_o divers_a side_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o that_o motion_n last_v not_o long_o nor_o do_v the_o blood_n ever_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n by_o that_o motion_n and_o thus_o most_o worthy_a friend_n bartholine_n i_o conceive_v i_o have_v answer_v your_o question_n touch_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n whereinto_o i_o do_v inquire_v more_o scrupulous_o that_o i_o may_v better_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o their_o deflux_n from_o which_o flux_n of_o humour_n innumerable_a disease_n arise_v i_o do_v also_o believe_v that_o i_o may_v more_o exact_o understand_v how_o good_a or_o bad_a blood_n be_v generate_v if_o i_o know_v those_o part_n by_o which_o the_o humour_n pass_v along_o may_v be_v change_v also_o i_o conceive_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o judge_n how_o very_a many_o disease_n ought_v to_o be_v cure_v if_o i_o know_v which_o vein_n be_v open_v will_v evacuate_v such_o and_o such_o part_n and_o through_o what_o part_v the_o remedy_n ought_v to_o pass_v before_o it_o can_v come_v to_o the_o part_n affect_v also_o innumerable_a thing_n come_v into_o my_o mind_n diffuse_v through_o our_o whole_a art_n as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pulse_n of_o fever_n of_o inflammation_n their_o generation_n and_o cure_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o make_v i_o desire_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o this_o motion_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o experiment_n whereby_o i_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o opinion_n be_v so_o evident_a that_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o learned_a and_o discree_a physician_n will_v henceforwards_o allow_v of_o this_o motion_n of_o the_o chyle_n and_o blood_n howbeit_o in_o some_o cause_n and_o in_o certain_a circumstance_n of_o this_o motion_n i_o can_v promise_v the_o like_a agreement_n for_o sundry_a man_n be_v natural_o incline_v by_o a_o disparity_n of_o their_o judgement_n to_o embrace_v different_a opinion_n touch_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o experiment_n you_o can_v my_o bartholine_n make_v question_n who_o have_v yourself_o see_v many_o of_o they_o and_o there_o be_v frequent_o present_a most_o learned_a doctor_n of_o physic_n not_o unknown_a to_o you_o franciscus_n silvius_n johannes_n van_n horn_n ahasuerus_n schmitnerus_n most_o accurate_a dissecter_n and_o those_o person_n of_o solid_a learning_n franciscus_n vander_n schagen_n and_o antonius_n vockestaert_n nor_o be_v they_o only_o present_a but_o they_o also_o afford_v their_o counsel_n and_o handiwork_n to_o help_v make_v the_o say_a experiment_n to_o who_o in_o that_o respect_n i_o be_o very_o much_o oblige_v and_o so_o farewell_o most_o learned_a bartholine_n and_o persist_v to_o love_v i_o date_v at_o leyden_n the_o 10._o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n anno_fw-la 1640._o the_o second_o letter_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o say_v bartholinus_n such_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o writer_n that_o they_o be_v comcompel_v to_o write_v when_o they_o be_v unwilling_a that_o so_o they_o may_v answer_v their_o adversary_n unless_o they_o will_v rather_o be_v want_v to_o themselves_o or_o the_o cause_n which_o they_o defend_v a_o certain_a learned_a man_n will_v needs_o extort_v this_o from_o i_o be_v busy_v about_o far_o other_o letter_n matter_n for_o those_o thesis_n which_o he_o have_v before_o object_v against_o he_o have_v endeavour_v now_o late_o by_o a_o peculiar_a write_n to_o refute_v in_o which_o write_v there_o be_v many_o witty_a and_o learned_a passage_n but_o i_o find_v that_o fault_n in_o the_o author_n which_o the_o ancient_n find_v in_o albutius_n the_o rhetoritian_n who_o make_v it_o his_o business_n in_o every_o cause_n he_o plead_v not_o to_o say_v all_o that_o shall_v be_v say_v but_o all_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o say_v also_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v evident_a in_o live_a dissection_n he_o have_v never_o labour_v to_o observe_v just_o as_o if_o the_o matter_n may_v better_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o mind_n than_o he_o can_v see_v it_o with_o his_o eye_n but_o these_o and_o other_o thing_n concern_v those_o thesis_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o objection_n care_n of_o roger_n drak_fw-mi who_o be_v now_o a_o doctor_n of_o physic_n at_o london_n a_o man_n of_o a_o acute_a wit_n and_o solid_a learning_n i_o shall_v bind_n only_o meddle_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v seem_v to_o oppose_v the_o circular_a motion_n of_o blood_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o it_o be_v that_o blood-letting_a do_v teach_v we_o in_o this_o case_n concern_v which_o that_o pain_n learned_a man_n have_v observe_v thing_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n a_o surgeon_n be_v to_o open_v a_o vein_n vein_n make_v a_o ligature_n upon_o the_o arm_n that_o the_o vein_n may_v swell_v the_o vein_n that_o swell_v
that_o the_o skin_n of_o all_o newborn_a infant_n look_v red_a wherefore_o the_o remote_a and_o internal_a efficient_a thereof_o be_v in_o the_o inward_a heat_n of_o the_o thereof_o body_n thrust_v forth_o a_o vapour_n into_o the_o surface_n thereof_o as_o exhalation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o sun_n heat_n the_o next_o and_o external_a be_v the_o coldness_n of_o somebody_o as_o the_o air_n etc._n etc._n compact_n and_o thicken_a so_o gruel_n hot_a milk_n and_o other_o hot_a dish_n of_o meat_n have_v a_o skin_n grow_v over_o they_o sometime_o also_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n consume_v the_o external_a humour_n and_o compact_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o matter_n now_o by_o how_o much_o the_o say_a vapour_n be_v more_o earthy_a and_o clammy_a by_o so_o much_o more_o solid_a be_v that_o which_o be_v breed_v thereof_o the_o use_v thereof_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o skin_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a howbeit_o exceed_v thin_a use_v and_o yet_o transparent_a like_o the_o transparent_a skin_n of_o onion_n lest_o if_o it_o be_v thick_a the_o skin_n shall_v not_o feel_v 〈…〉_z it_o be_v sometime_o bar_v and_o brawny_a in_o the_o hand_n 〈…〉_z by_o reason_n 〈…〉_z of_o labour_n and_o travel_n 〈…〉_z use_v more_o compact_a than_o 〈…〉_z and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o watery_a pustules_fw-la pass_v through_o the_o skin_n but_o not_o the_o scarf-skin_n yet_o not_o over_o close_a and_o compact_a lest_o it_o shall_v hinder_v the_o body_n transpiration_n and_o it_o be_v close_o wrought_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v the_o part_n under_o it_o but_o that_o also_o too_o great_a a_o efflux_n of_o vapour_n blood_n spirit_n and_o heat_n may_v not_o happen_v for_o it_o be_v the_o cover_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o extremity_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o therefore_o those_o can_v live_v in_o good_a health_n that_o be_v bear_v without_o a_o scarf-skin_n as_o be_v see_v in_o lewes_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungaria_n who_o become_v gray_a 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will_v have_v it_o to_o proceed_v from_o our_o drink_n some_o portion_n whereof_o they_o conceive_v peirce_v like_o dew_n out_o of_o the_o asperia_n arteria_fw-la into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la iii_o some_o conceive_v it_o proceed_v from_o a_o watery_a matter_n in_o the_o seed_n as_o the_o inbred_a air_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o windy_a matter_n in_o the_o say_a seed_n iv._o of_o kin_n hereunto_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o jasolinus_n who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o select_a most_o perfect_a and_o elaborate_v portion_n of_o the_o seron_n humour_n send_v thither_o by_o nature_n itself_o haply_o in_o the_o first_o formation_n of_o the_o child_n through_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n beside_o another_o part_n of_o the_o drink_n of_o which_o hypocrates_n speak_v and_o he_o have_v experiment_n touch_v the_o same_o v._o some_o say_v it_o proceed_v from_o the_o watery_a excrement_n of_o the_o three_o digestion_n vi_o other_o from_o the_o spittle_n 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cyprianus_n prudentius_n brigitta_n vida_n sannazarius_n vigerius_n etc._n etc._n who_o will_v fetch_v it_o from_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v wound_v now_o the_o objection_n of_o p._n laurenbergius_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o button_n who_o say_v there_o be_v not_o enough_o of_o the_o say_a liquor_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n because_o 1._o the_o natural_a quantity_n may_v suffice_v see_v the_o evangelist_n do_v not_o record_v that_o it_o come_v away_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n 2._o it_o may_v be_v augment_v in_o that_o last_o conflict_n for_o life_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a perfection_n of_o his_o body_n which_o be_v for_o our_o redemption_n make_v liable_a to_o temporary_a passion_n undergo_v death_n itself_o 3._o i_o have_v at_o milan_n sometime_o observe_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o water_n in_o this_o part_n that_o it_o hang_v down_o like_o a_o great_a purse_n the_o midriff_n be_v depress_v by_o its_o weight_n jasolinus_n in_o wound_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o inner_a part_n be_v unhurt_a do_v sometime_o collect_v every_o day_n five_o measure_n of_o water_n call_v heminae_fw-la for_o thirty_o day_n together_o which_o the_o membrane_n be_v inflame_v be_v dry_v up_o and_o diminish_v but_o when_o the_o inflammation_n be_v cure_v it_o return_v in_o its_o former_a quantity_n in_o a_o boy_n at_o paris_n who_o die_v of_o the_o small_a pox_n i_o be_v present_a store_n of_o water_n be_v find_v in_o this_o part_n but_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n of_o which_o elsewhere_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o heart_n in_o general_n the_o heart_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a cor_n à _fw-fr currendo_fw-la from_o run_v because_o of_o its_o motion_n some_o peradventure_o will_v derive_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a name_n kêr_n which_o they_o derive_v from_o céo_o which_o signify_v to_o burn_v the_o greek_n term_v it_o cardia_fw-la we_o the_o heart_n quasi_fw-la bieròn_n a_o sacred_a thing_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n which_o 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same_o the_o life_n of_o such_o person_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o remainder_n of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o spigelius_n suspect_v that_o among_o the_o bowel_n the_o heart_n be_v rather_o hide_v and_o unfound_a then_o want_v who_o see_v so_o much_o fat_a in_o a_o ostrich_n that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v deceive_v so_o as_o to_o think_v the_o fowl_n have_v no_o heart_n peradventure_o those_o heart_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v steal_v away_o by_o the_o devil_n a_o livewight_n die_v not_o with_o every_o hurt_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o heart_n undergo_v all_o kind_n of_o disease_n 1._o putrefaction_n witness_n galen_n in_o a_o pestilential_a and_o a_o putrid_a fever_n 2._o the_o consumption_n according_a to_o pliny_n to_o be_v dry_v like_o a_o roast_a warden_n according_a to_o jordanus_n to_o be_v whole_o consume_v by_o immoderate_a heat_n as_o tileseus_n averr'_v 3._o inflammation_n in_o which_o case_n it_o can_v live_v a_o natural_a day_n as_o saxonius_fw-la find_v by_o experience_n in_o a_o certain_a reader_n 4._o filthy_a hollow_a ulcer_n have_v be_v find_v therein_o by_o fernelius_n trincavellius_fw-la riverius_n 5._o divers_a kind_n of_o tumour_n columbus_n see_v a_o hard_a tumour_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o a_o cardinal_n as_o big_a as_o a_o egg._n benevenius_n see_v a_o swell_a of_o black_a flesh_n massa_n hollerius_n bauhinus_n and_o joubertus_n have_v other_o like_a story_n i_o late_o find_v in_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o a_o ox_n heart_n on_o the_o left_a side_n a_o swell_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pigeon_n egg_n in_o a_o double_a coat_n full_a of_o whey_n and_o phlegm_n on_o the_o out_o side_n gesner_n see_v a_o excrescence_n of_o flesh_n in_o the_o basis_n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o six_o dram_n bavius_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o membrane_n eat_v and_o fret_v away_o round_o about_o also_o history_n show_v
be_v circular_a as_o in_o a_o artificial_a net_n or_o purse_n squeeze_v the_o content_n be_v expel_v they_o be_v stretch_v in_o the_o systole_n and_o remit_v in_o the_o diastole_n by_o help_v of_o the_o small_a fibre_n wherewith_o the_o flesh_n be_v interweave_v a_o languish_a constriction_n be_v make_v but_o to_o a_o strong_a those_o great_a fleshy_a one_o concur_v contain_v in_o the_o ventricles_n which_o walaeus_n often_o observe_v in_o live_a body_n dissect_v 3_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n and_o the_o extreme_a part_n the_o pulse_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n which_o cease_v the_o motion_n also_o cease_v now_o it_o begin_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o be_v continue_v from_o the_o auricula_fw-la dextra_fw-la by_o and_o by_o from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la or_o if_o the_o point_n be_v cut_v off_o external_o from_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la into_o the_o left_a earelet_n thence_o into_o the_o left_a venricle_n out_o of_o which_o the_o pulse_n be_v feel_v by_o a_o manifest_a constriction_n to_o go_v into_o the_o aorta_n in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o live_a creature_n they_o drive_v because_o 1_o the_o blood_n be_v offensive_a by_o its_o quantity_n 2_o they_o be_v move_v be_v irritate_v by_o any_o external_a force_n 3_o blood_n be_v continual_o suppeditate_v for_o blood_n thrust_v and_o drive_v on_o blood_n so_o that_o even_o after_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o body_n walaeus_n have_v see_v a_o quick_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o happen_v by_o any_o proper_a power_n which_o the_o blood_n have_v to_o move_v itself_o but_o partly_o by_o the_o drive_a of_o the_o external_a part_n which_o remit_v or_o send_v back_o that_o which_o remain_v after_o nutrition_n as_o burâ—…ensome_a and_o superfluous_a partly_o by_o a_o spontaneous_a contraction_n of_o the_o vessel_n fill_v with_o blood_n who_o artery_n in_o live_a body_n be_v bind_v towards_o the_o heart_n do_v swell_v towards_o the_o extreme_a part_n they_o be_v empty_a but_o the_o vein_n too_o near_o the_o small_a branch_n and_o the_o part_n from_o which_o they_o bring_v back_o the_o blood_n be_v puff_v up_o but_o be_v flat_a where_o they_o look_v towards_o the_o heart_n to_o which_o they_o drive_v the_o blood_n in_o a_o word_n partly_o by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o their_o drive_v in_o the_o fleshy_a and_o outward_a part_n as_o harvey_n observe_v 4_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o part_n lest_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o aliment_n profitable_a and_o sufficient_a for_o they_o which_o we_o observe_v according_a to_o nature_n in_o those_o part_n that_o be_v nourish_v but_o beside_o nature_n in_o wound_n ulcer_n tumour_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v because_o the_o blood_n disperse_v in_o all_o place_n be_v immediate_o fasten_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o part_n which_o draw_v it_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o artery_n assist_v the_o same_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o special_a viz._n the_o earlet_n cavity_n septum_fw-la vessel_n and_o valve_n the_o part_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v special_o to_o be_v consider_v be_v either_o external_o see_v as_o the_o earlet_n or_o within_o only_a as_o the_o ventricles_n or_o two_o cavity_n the_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n and_o the_o vessel_n with_o the_o valve_n the_o earlet_n or_o little_a ear_n be_v so_o term_v not_o from_o hear_v but_o because_o call_v of_o some_o resemblance_n in_o their_o shape_n for_o from_o a_o long_a basis_n they_o end_v in_o a_o blunt_a point_n howbeit_o the_o left_a be_v more_o accumulate_v of_o a_o obtuse_a triangle_n and_o they_o have_v a_o cavity_n that_o the_o ventricles_n may_v be_v produce_v before_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o same_o pulse_v bladder_n in_o a_o eglantine_n be_v the_o earlet_n eg._n because_o they_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n though_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o necessary_a which_o afterward_o grow_v upon_o the_o bladder_n other_o give_v another_o reason_n because_o the_o earlet_n observe_v the_o same_o proportion_n in_o their_o pulse_v as_o the_o bladder_n have_v but_o this_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o distinguish_v in_o the_o first_o generation_n other_o take_v the_o bladder_n for_o the_o heart_n who_o expansion_n or_o earlet_n appear_v red_a because_o they_o be_v transparent_a but_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o see_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o seed_n and_o pulse_n intermit_v i_o suspect_v that_o both_o may_v lie_v hide_v under_o the_o vesicula_fw-la or_o bladderkie_n but_o that_o the_o earlet_n be_v present_o draw_v and_o move_v because_o of_o their_o use_n otherwise_o it_o will_v seem_v inconvenient_a that_o the_o appendix_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o the_o whole_a body_n nor_o be_v the_o heart_n a_o bare_a parenchyma_n or_o affusion_n of_o blood_n it_o have_v cavity_n produce_v doubtless_o out_o of_o the_o foresay_a bladderkie_n now_o the_o earlet_n be_v process_n or_o appendix_n and_o according_a to_o hoffman_n nothing_o but_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n attenuate_v and_o widen_v which_o i_o know_v not_o how_o true_a it_o be_v i_o shall_v rather_o say_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o neighbour_a vessel_n dilate_v although_o they_o be_v make_v first_o of_o seed_n out_o of_o the_o bladder_n and_o be_v the_o first_o motion_n and_o the_o last_o in_o die_v they_o be_v situate_a at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n before_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vessel_n situation_n venal_a to_o which_o they_o cleave_v and_o whereby_o they_o be_v mediate_o join_v to_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v on_o each_o â—ide_v one_o for_o two_o they_o be_v in_o number_n answerable_a number_n to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o heart_n ventricles_n the_o right_a earlet_n be_v great_a and_o the_o leave_v small_a and_o both_o be_v large_a in_o a_o embryo_n or_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n the_o former_a be_v join_v to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la with_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v one_o common_a body_n the_o latter_a to_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o the_o earlet_n be_v peculiar_a substance_n such_o as_o there_o be_v none_o in_o any_o other_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o singular_a use_n howbeit_o they_o be_v thin_a and_o soft_a for_o their_o more_o easy_a contraction_n and_o nervous_a for_o strength_n sake_n but_o the_o left_a be_v more_o hard_a a_o little_a more_o fleshy_a and_o thick_a yet_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o so_o howbeit_o they_o answer_v in_o a_o certain_a proportion_n to_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n their_o external_a surface_n when_o they_o surface_n be_v extend_v and_o full_a be_v even_o and_o bossie_a or_o bunch_v but_o their_o circumference_n unequal_a when_o they_o be_v contract_v it_o be_v wrinkle_v and_o in_o the_o leave_v it_o be_v more_o wrinkle_a then_o in_o the_o right_n because_o the_o inner_a fabric_n be_v more_o turn_v and_o wind_v and_o have_v more_o pit_n in_o it_o for_o the_o earlet_n be_v inward_o dissect_v and_o spread_v open_a do_v discover_v unto_o we_o 1._o a_o certain_a flesh-membranous_a plain_n stretch_v out_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o treble_a point_a valve_n to_o which_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o valve_n be_v fasten_v 2._o about_o the_o whole_a circumference_n fleshy_a column_n grow_v out_o first_o the_o great_a crooked_a one_o out_o of_o which_o spring_n many_o lesser_a one_o with_o a_o wonderful_a and_o neat_a contexture_n sometime_o single_a sometime_o wreathe_v and_o enfold_v either_o with_o the_o great_a one_o or_o with_o one_o another_o ii_o 3._o between_o these_o column_n deep_a pit_n be_v see_v more_o in_o the_o left_a few_o in_o the_o right_n in_o the_o middle_a partition_n of_o each_o earlet_n folius_n have_v find_v out_o many_o little_a holes_n which_o i_o have_v also_o see_v through_o which_o he_o conceive_v the_o blood_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n when_o there_o be_v need_n of_o less_o matter_n but_o see_v they_o be_v rare_o to_o be_v see_v nor_o do_v they_o penetrate_v into_o the_o ventricles_n yea_o they_o be_v less_o i_o be_o more_o apt_a to_o think_v they_o be_v pore_n common_a to_o many_o serve_v for_o motion_n or_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o part._n botallus_n have_v find_v a_o passage_n sufficient_o visible_a near_o the_o right_a earlet_n which_o go_v present_o right_a out_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n this_o walaeus_n explain_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o oval_a hole_n or_o that_o passage_n by_o he_o observe_v which_o go_v oblique_o out_o of_o one_o earlet_n into_o the_o other_o such_o a_o one_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o ox_n and_o goat_n but_o it_o be_v the_o coronal_z vein_n nor_o do_v it_o pierce_v into_o the_o left_a earlet_n but_o descend_v into_o the_o parenchyma_n
of_o the_o heart_n the_o v._o table_n the_o figure_n explain_v fig_n i._o show_v the_o heart_n cut_v in_o sunder_o athwart_o a._n the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n b._n the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n c._n the_o right_a earlet_n d._n the_o left_a earlet_n i_fw-mi the_o shape_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n ff_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n gg_n the_o partition_n between_o the_o ventricles_n fig_n ii_o show_v the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la with_o the_o right_a ventricle_n dissect_v a._n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o coronary_a vein_n b._n the_o appearance_n of_o a_o anastomosis_n between_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la &_o vena_fw-la pulmonalis_fw-la ccc_o the_o trebble-pointed_n valve_n with_o the_o fiberky_n wherewith_o they_o be_v fasten_v d._n the_o ventricle_n cut_v longway_n fig_n iii_o a._n the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n open_v bbb_n the_o sigma-fashioned_a valve_n visible_a in_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la fig_n four_o aa_n the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la dissect_v b._n the_o print_n of_o a_o anastomosis_n between_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la cc._o the_o two_o mitre-shaped_a valve_n d._n the_o left_a ventricle_n open_v fig_n v._o a._n the_o great_a artery_n cut_v asunder_o near_o the_o heart_n bbb_n the_o semilunary_a valve_n in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n page_n 108_o their_o motion_n be_v manifest_a to_o the_o sense_n in_o live_a anatomy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o motion_n blood_n rush_v in_o and_o fill_v they_o wherewith_o they_o swell_v in_o live_a body_n and_o by_o their_o contract_a themselves_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o fleshy_a fibre_n contract_v into_o themselves_o endeavour_v to_o force_v the_o blood_n out_o into_o the_o ventricles_n there_o be_v three_o part_n of_o their_o motion_n systole_n diastole_n and_o the_o rest_n or_o pause_v which_o come_v between_o they_o which_o can_v be_v discern_v save_v in_o person_n ready_a to_o die_v for_o they_o be_v perform_v so_o swift_o in_o sound_a person_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v confound_v and_o to_o be_v perform_v all_o at_o once_o as_o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o a_o gun_n all_o seem_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o in_o swallow_v as_o harvey_n inform_v we_o the_o diastole_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o blood_n receive_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la the_o systole_n be_v perform_v when_o the_o earlet_n be_v fill_v do_v by_o contract_v themselves_o expel_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o ventricles_n the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o both_o the_o earlet_n do_v happen_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o right_a earlet_n undergo_v its_o diastole_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o left_a ear_n undergo_v the_o same_o when_o the_o latter_a be_v contract_v in_o the_o systole_n the_o former_a also_o expel_v but_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o earlet_n happen_v at_o different_a time_n as_o also_o both_o their_o systole_n the_o systole_n of_o the_o earlet_n happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o ventricles_n and_o contrary_o and_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o earlet_n do_v always_o forego_v the_o diastole_n of_o the_o ventricles_n both_o in_o healthy_a person_n and_o in_o such_o as_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o former_a be_v more_o last_a than_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o latter_a when_o the_o left_a ventricle_n cease_v the_o left_a earlet_n still_o continue_v pulse_v which_o be_v extinct_a the_o remain_a motion_n be_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o that_o cease_v the_o right_a earlet_n proceed_v pant_v be_v the_o last_o that_o die_v save_v that_o when_o it_o cease_v a_o certain_a tremble_a motion_n do_v as_o yet_o continue_v in_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o drive_v of_o the_o extreme_a part_n their_o use_n be_v i._o to_o be_v storehouse_n to_o the_o heart_n for_o they_o first_o receive_v the_o use_n blood_n and_o air_n that_o they_o may_v not_o sudden_o rush_v into_o the_o heart_n whence_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v hurt_v and_o the_o animal_n faculty_n suffocate_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v place_v only_o at_o the_o vessel_n which_o pour_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o at_o the_o artery_n which_o void_a the_o blood_n forth_o ii_o to_o safeguard_v the_o vessel_n to_o which_o they_o be_v join_v iii_o to_o be_v instead_o of_o a_o cool_a fan_n to_o the_o heart_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n iv._o according_a to_o walaeus_n to_o be_v in_o place_n of_o a_o measure_n by_o which_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteriosa_fw-la do_v measure_n the_o blood_n into_o the_o heart_n for_o see_v all_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o to_o go_v out_o at_o every_o pulse_n but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v to_o stay_v behind_o to_o be_v further_o perfect_v nature_n join_v the_o earlet_n to_o the_o heart_n as_o vessel_n which_o shall_v give_v in_o so_o much_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v natural_o to_o be_v cast_v forth_o at_o every_o pulsation_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o think_v it_o be_v that_o the_o right_a earlet_n be_v great_a than_o the_o left_a because_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v more_o capacious_a than_o the_o left_a and_o like-more_a be_v void_v therefrom_o then_o from_o the_o left_a viz._n sooty_a exhalation_n and_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o its_o ventricles_n chamber_n or_o cave_n etc._n etc._n error_n be_v not_o three_o as_o aristotle_n false_o ascribe_v to_o great_a beast_n for_o three_o be_v not_o find_v no_o not_o in_o a_o whale_n but_o only_o two_o as_o walaeus_n and_o silvius_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o young_a whale_n nor_o do_v galen_n at_o rome_n find_v more_o in_o a_o elephant_n and_o by_o a_o very_a rare_a chance_n three_o be_v observe_v by_o aemilius_n parisanus_n at_o venice_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o certain_a coverlid-maker_n and_o veslingius_n twice_o observe_v the_o like_a also_o walaeus_n see_v a_o three_o ventricle_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o ox_n caesalpinus_n observe_v three_o in_o bird_n and_o fish_n and_o the_o right_a ventricle_n do_v easy_o appear_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o near_o the_o point_n by_o a_o certain_a thin_a partition_n yet_o in_o truth_n both_o come_v into_o one_o licetus_n understand_v that_o same_o three_o ventricle_n of_o aristole_n to_o be_v the_o prominency_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n turn_v in_o beyond_o the_o left_a so_o that_o the_o left_a ventricle_n common_o so_o call_v be_v aristotle_n middle_a ventricle_n conringius_n do_v otherwise_o excuse_n aristotle_n viz._n that_o the_o right_a ventricle_n in_o his_o account_n be_v whence_o the_o cava_fw-la arise_v the_o middle_a whence_o the_o aorta_fw-mi spring_n and_o the_o left_a whence_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la or_o left_a earlet_n arise_v which_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o be_v in_o small_a live-creature_n hardly_o visible_a but_o so_o there_o shall_v be_v four_o ventricles_n the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la be_v add_v as_o at_o first_o sight_n may_v seem_v not_o three_o only_a there_o be_v therefore_o only_o two_o cavity_n find_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o livewight_n the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a have_v their_o inner_a surface_n uneven_a and_o rough_a especial_o the_o left_a the_o heart_n of_o a_o certain_a polander_n cut_v up_o by_o riolanus_n be_v perfect_o solid_a have_v no_o ventricles_n at_o all_o many_o pit_n be_v form_v in_o they_o by_o the_o fleshy_a fibres_fw-fr in_o the_o right_n more_o but_o narrow_a in_o the_o leave_v few_o but_o deep_a that_o they_o may_v contain_v the_o blood_n receive_v in_o hence_o in_o the_o constriction_n of_o a_o live_a heart_n they_o be_v lesser_a in_o the_o dilatation_n wide_o the_o pit_n be_v constitute_v and_o fence_v by_o those_o fleshy_a particle_n term_v laâ—ertuli_n muscleky_n sometime_o round_o sometime_o heart_n 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the_o the_o cavity_n thereof_o into_o his_o leg_n do_v move_v the_o artery_n beneath_o by_o its_o impulse_n the_o same_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o other_o in_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la 5._o in_o a_o aneurisma_n the_o flesh_n be_v manifest_o see_v to_o pulse_n as_o former_o the_o artery_n be_v sound_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v by_o the_o afflux_n of_o blood_n 6._o the_o wave_a worm-creeping_a pulse_n do_v argue_v the_o same_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o walaeus_n 7._o harvey_n give_v we_o another_o rare_a experiment_n make_v with_o the_o gut_n of_o a_o dog_n wolf_n or_o other_o creature_n dry_v blow_v up_o and_o fill_v with_o water_n for_o if_o we_o smite_v one_o end_n with_o our_o finger_n and_o lay_v our_o finger_n to_o the_o other_o end_n we_o may_v clear_o perceive_v every_o stroke_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o motion_n howbeit_o i_o conceive_v the_o faculty_n ought_v to_o be_v join_v hereto_o communicate_v to_o the_o coat_n from_o the_o heart_n by_o help_n whereof_o 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of_o the_o blood_n cease_v when_o the_o faculty_n be_v hinder_v howbeit_o harvey_n and_o walaeus_n argue_v different_o about_o this_o difficult_a experiment_n now_o all_o the_o artery_n be_v widen_v no._n when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v and_o contract_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v widen_v which_o be_v certain_a from_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o artery_n and_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o ligature_n nor_o be_v it_o so_o long_o ago_o unknown_a to_o erasistratus_n and_o reason_n confirm_v the_o same_o because_o when_o the_o heart_n expel_v then_o be_v the_o the_o artery_n fill_v with_o its_o blood_n yet_o have_v they_o not_o contrary_a pulse_n as_o we_o find_v by_o lay_v our_o hand_n to_o the_o wrist_n and_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v perceive_v by_o we_o in_o its_o systole_n but_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o diastole_n when_o they_o be_v fill_v because_o the_o two_o motion_n be_v at_o 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aorta_fw-la through_o all_o that_o region_n till_o they_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la for_o then_o the_o artery_n do_v again_o side_n itself_o under_o the_o cava_fw-la the_o cause_n whereof_o plempius_n conceive_v to_o be_v this_o that_o otherwise_o there_o will_v have_v be_v danger_n lest_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o body_n often_o happen_v in_o that_o place_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la have_v but_o a_o single_a coat_n will_v have_v resist_v the_o say_a motion_n it_o be_v magnitude_n be_v sufficient_o great_a but_o magnitude_n the_o descend_a part_n of_o the_o arterle_n be_v great_a the_o ascendent_n lesser_a because_o the_o number_n of_o the_o internal_a part_n be_v great_a than_o of_o the_o external_a the_o number_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v few_o than_o of_o the_o vein_n because_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v quick_a through_o the_o artery_n slow_a through_o the_o vein_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v many_o receptacle_n provide_v for_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v collect_v by_o certain_a pulse_n yet_o there_o be_v more_o artery_n than_o we_o think_v or_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o we_o because_o the_o capillary_a artery_n be_v exceed_o like_a to_o vein_n their_o shape_n be_v like_o a_o pipe_n or_o channel_n smooth_a round_a and_o long_o as_o to_o their_o passage_n some_o artery_n be_v terminate_v into_o the_o gut_n by_o which_o expulsion_n of_o excrement_n be_v cause_v some_o have_v their_o mouth_n terminate_v into_o the_o skin_n through_o which_o the_o external_a air_n be_v attract_v in_o transpiration_n which_o be_v perform_v also_o by_o the_o vein_n and_o sooty_a steam_n expel_v platerus_n deny_v that_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o bone_n but_o spigelius_n observe_v at_o milan_n in_o a_o great_a corruption_n of_o the_o oâ—_n tibiae_fw-la that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bone_n be_v bore_v through_o by_o a_o artery_n which_o perhaps_o aristotle_n have_v likewise_o see_v because_o he_o say_v that_o artery_n end_v into_o a_o solid_a substance_n they_o be_v compass_v like_o the_o feel_v vein_n sometime_o with_o a_o membrane_n thick_a and_o common_a from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n when_o they_o be_v without_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o muscle_n and_o such_o artery_n as_o have_v a_o membrane_n join_v to_o they_o with_o nerve_n in_o it_o do_v feel_v whence_o galen_n say_v the_o pulse_n be_v inflame_v also_o that_o a_o artery_n do_v feel_v and_o be_v pain_v which_o one_o at_o milan_n find_v in_o his_o inner_a part_n who_o die_v with_o a_o mighty_a pain_n in_o his_o loin_n stone_n like_o a_o man_n nail_n be_v find_v in_o his_o lumbal_n artery_n but_o other_o artery_n be_v without_o sense_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v membranous_a substance_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v distend_v and_o compress_v more_o than_o the_o vein_n fallopius_n think_v their_o substance_n to_o be_v grist_o because_o he_o observe_v that_o it_o do_v degenerate_a into_o a_o boney_n nature_n which_o also_o vestingus_n see_v as_o well_o as_o harvey_n in_o the_o great_a artery_n above_o the_o valve_n near_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o old_a man._n but_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v change_v into_o a_o boney_n substance_n which_o be_v not_o grisley_n have_v columbus_n teach_v in_o the_o septum_fw-la cordis_n now_o a_o artery_n consist_v of_o two_o peculiar_a coat_n the_o exterior_a be_v thin_a soft_a rare_a as_o the_o coat_n of_o a_o vein_n be_v the_o interior_a be_v compact_v hard_a and_o very_o thick_a viz._n five_o time_n thick_a than_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o therefore_o herophilus_n say_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v six_o time_n thick_a than_o the_o vein_n for_o this_o cause_n that_o they_o may_v be_v strong_a in_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o that_o their_o thin_a blood_n shall_v not_o soon_o vanish_v and_o fly_v away_o be_v spirituous_a and_o vaporous_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o open_n of_o a_o artery_n the_o incision_n must_v be_v make_v deep_a with_o a_o broad_a and_o sharp_a lancet_n because_o of_o the_o deep_a situation_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o thickness_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o open_n of_o a_o artery_n be_v allow_v of_o by_o these_o how_o ancient_n oribasius_n aegineta_n aetius_n actuarius_n aurelianus_n abensina_fw-la with_o good_a success_n galen_n practise_v it_o in_o a_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n proceed_v from_o hot_a blood_n full_a of_o vapour_n and_o in_o pain_n of_o the_o hip_n panarolus_n at_o rome_n use_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o remedy_n in_o a_o frenzy_n and_o alpinus_n write_v that_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o egypt_n which_o paraeus_n do_v likewise_o exercise_v in_o france_n m._n aurelius_n severinus_n at_o naples_n and_o paulus_n moth_n with_o we_o excellent_a physician_n and_o surgeon_n do_v happy_o open_v they_o to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o their_o patient_n especial_o in_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n in_o
a_o hundred_o dog_n or_o more_o which_o i_o have_v cut_v up_o on_o purpose_n alive_a i_o find_v choler_n flow_v back_o into_o the_o stomach_n of_o only_a two_o of_o they_o one_o of_o which_o have_v eat_v nothing_o for_o three_o day_n and_o in_o his_o stomach_n which_o be_v wonderful_a to_o behold_v there_o be_v a_o choleric_a froth_n so_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o bubble_n as_o that_o we_o see_v on_o the_o sud_n of_o such_o as_o wash_v in_o lye_n now_o i_o conceive_v this_o acid_a humour_n come_v from_o the_o spleen_n into_o the_o stomach_n because_o spleer_n there_o be_v no_o other_o part_n in_o the_o body_n which_o we_o can_v perceive_v to_o be_v sharp_a or_o acid_a and_o because_o upon_o swallow_v a_o bit_n of_o boil_a spleen_n especial_o of_o a_o â—ow_o heaviness_n of_o the_o stomach_n proceed_v from_o the_o quantity_n or_o grossness_n of_o meat_n be_v thereby_o holpen_v thus_o the_o meat_n be_v mix_v in_o its_o cream_n small_a particle_n with_o the_o liquor_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n by_o concoction_n it_o come_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o thin_a barley-cream_n which_o when_o it_o have_v attain_v then_o at_o last_o it_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o gut_n howbeit_o all_o meat_n do_v net_n receive_v â—â—tâ—r_n this_o change_n in_o the_o stomach_n in_o the_o same_o space_n of_o timâ—_n it_o be_v soon_o perform_v in_o the_o day_n time_n with_o a_o little_a meat_n thin_a of_o substance_n and_o well_o chew_v it_o require_v a_o long_a space_n in_o the_o night_n where_o there_o be_v store_n of_o it_o the_o meat_n be_v gross_a and_o swallow_v down_o in_o great_a bit_n so_o that_o the_o meat_n which_o be_v well_o grind_v with_o the_o tooth_n begin_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o cream_n when_o that_o continue_v yet_o solid_a which_o be_v swallow_v down_o in_o great_a bit_n milk_n and_o broth_n in_o the_o day_n time_n be_v perfect_o digest_v in_o a_o hour_n space_n or_o distribute_v soon_o and_o if_o somewhat_o else_o hinder_v not_o they_o be_v then_o also_o distribute_v which_o the_o void_a of_o urinal_n alone_o after_o they_o do_v evident_o show_v without_o any_o dissection_n herb_n be_v more_o slow_o change_v bread_n in_o respect_n of_o digestion_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o middling_a substance_n we_o find_v in_o the_o first_o hour_n and_o half_a very_o little_o change_v in_o the_o follow_a hour_n it_o be_v rare_a and_o light_a just_a like_o a_o wet_a sponge_n when_o that_o hour_n be_v past_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o very_o small_a particle_n and_o mix_v so_o with_o the_o drink_n that_o all_o appear_v liquid_a and_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v most_o of_o all_o digest_v and_o at_o last_o as_o much_o of_o the_o braad_n as_o be_v digest_v between_o the_o four_o and_o five_o hour_n after_o its_o eat_n be_v by_o the_o stomach_n force_v through_o the_o pylorus_n into_o the_o gut_n but_o some_o of_o the_o say_a bread_n stay_v behind_o which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v pertect_o digest_v as_o also_o if_o any_o other_o meat_n be_v eat_v with_o the_o bread_n of_o hard_a digestion_n than_o it_o which_o meat_n i_o have_v observe_v to_o be_v digest_v in_o this_o order_n first_o bean_n and_o pease_n than_o fish_n than_o flesh_n which_o be_v perfect_o digest_v and_o thrust_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n between_o the_o six_o and_o seven_o hour_n beef_n between_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o yea_o and_o the_o membranous_a part_n of_o the_o animal_n be_v long_o in_o digestion_n as_o also_o the_o shell_n of_o egg_n i_o have_v see_v bone_n that_o have_v abode_n in_o the_o stomach_n unto_o the_o three_o day_n during_o which_o space_n they_o be_v become_v like_o gristle_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o part_n of_o these_o very_a meat_n oft_o time_n great_a variety_n be_v see_v as_o piecemeal_o of_o bread_n and_o flesh_n though_o they_o seem_v whole_a in_o the_o stomach_n yet_o some_o portion_n though_o very_o little_a be_v distribute_v sometime_o the_o first_o hour_n unto_o the_o milky_a vein_n so_o that_o whatever_o be_v digest_v do_v not_o at_o all_o expect_v the_o digestion_n of_o the_o rest_n nor_o be_v stay_v by_o that_o which_o be_v undigested_a but_o present_o slip_v out_o and_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o gut_n yea_o and_o you_o shall_v seldom_o find_v a_o dog_n stomach_n empty_a although_o he_o have_v not_o eat_v in_o sixteen_o hour_n before_o now_o i_o can_v easy_o make_v all_o these_o observation_n in_o dog_n which_o i_o cut_v up_o alive_a at_o several_a distance_n after_o they_o have_v eat_v their_o meat_n in_o the_o gut_n the_o chyle_n be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n and_o be_v seldom_o colour_a by_o the_o yellowness_n vein_n of_o choler_n and_o present_o now_o from_o the_o duodenum_fw-la it_o begin_v to_o enter_v the_o milky_a vein_n of_o asellius_n nor_o do_v this_o entrance_n cease_v in_o any_o of_o the_o gut_n as_o long_o as_o any_o chyle_n remain_v in_o the_o say_a gut_n so_o that_o the_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la or_o arsegut_n itself_o be_v endue_v with_o milky_a vein_n which_o be_v many_o time_n see_v to_o look_v white_a by_o the_o afflux_n of_o chyle_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o think_v that_o same_o milky_a 563._o juice_n come_v elsewhere_o than_o from_o the_o gut_n i_o have_v bind_v these_o milky_a vein_n insert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o observe_v that_o from_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o gut_n to_o the_o ligature_n they_o be_v evident_o full_a and_o swell_a but_o from_o the_o ligature_n towards_o the_o mesentery_n they_o wax_v empty_a and_o fall_v in_o but_o the_o chyle_n have_v never_o be_v observe_v to_o enter_v into_o any_o vein_n in_o the_o body_n of_o vein_n the_o stomach_n nor_o any_o meseraick_n vein_n nor_o yet_o the_o blood_n be_v by_o the_o bind_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la whereof_o the_o reason_n shall_v hereafter_o appear_v exceed_o augment_v in_o the_o meseraick_n vein_n have_v ever_o be_v â—een_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o milky_a vein_n so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v otherwise_o but_o that_o nature_n have_v ordain_v the_o milky_a vein_n only_o to_o carry_v chyle_n and_o the_o stomach_n and_o meseraick_n vein_n only_o to_o carry_v blood_n the_o chyle_n in_o the_o milky_a vein_n be_v always_o though_o it_o proceed_v from_o ash-coloured_a white_a chyle_n in_o the_o gut_n or_o such_o as_o be_v die_v yellow_a by_o choler_n by_o these_o milky_a vein_n the_o chyle_n go_v vein_n upward_o after_o what_o manner_n be_v not_o very_o easy_a to_o say_v this_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o probable_a which_o i_o observe_v in_o great_a and_o lean_a greyhound_n that_o some_o of_o the_o milky_a vein_n do_v go_v right_o on_o to_o the_o ramus_fw-la mesentericus_fw-la some_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la itself_o other_o into_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o very_o few_o do_v sometime_o end_v in_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la near_o the_o emulgent_n for_o these_o animal_n have_v not_o that_o single_a kernel_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o mesentery_n which_o asellius_n have_v term_v pancreas_n and_o which_o be_v wont_n to_o obseure_fw-fr the_o 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dissect_v but_o if_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o child_n in_o a_o woman_n womb_n i_o avouch_v that_o sometime_o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o two_o umbilical_a artery_n but_o only_o one_o artery_n and_o one_o vein_n ascend_v together_o with_o the_o vrachus_fw-la to_o the_o navel_n where_o the_o artery_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o two_o which_o afterward_o go_v unto_o the_o side_n of_o os_fw-la sacrnm_fw-la and_o that_o indeed_o those_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v unite_v in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v pass_v that_o way_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la into_o the_o aorta_n waterfowl_n indeed_o as_o the_o duck_n goose_n and_o such_o like_a do_v seem_v to_o teach_v we_o which_o because_o they_o can_v often_o breathe_v under_o the_o water_n noâ—_n dilate_v their_o lung_n nor_o consequent_o admit_v the_o blood_n that_o way_n they_o have_v those_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o which_o also_o harvey_n 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hot_a they_o do_v so_o swell_v that_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o seem_v to_o take_v up_o ten_o time_n so_o much_o space_n as_o before_o it_o do_v as_o for_o i_o this_o true_o be_v my_o opinion_n and_o thus_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o see_v they_o have_v now_o divers_a time_n so_o diligent_o endeavour_v in_o public_a to_o persuade_v man_n to_o embrace_v this_o their_o opinion_n of_o rarifaction_n and_o have_v diffect_v and_o look_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o live_a creature_n nor_o have_v yet_o dare_v to_o say_v that_o they_o can_v sensible_o perceive_v any_o such_o rarifaction_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n i_o say_v my_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o can_v not_o indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n observe_v any_o such_o rarifaction_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o as_o they_o will_v in_o this_o place_n maintain_v and_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o little_a verse_v in_o live_a dissection_n to_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o rarifaction_n and_o therefore_o though_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v that_o such_o a_o rarifaction_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v sometime_o happen_v praeternatural_o yet_o ought_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n blood_n and_o artery_n be_v therefore_o attribute_v thereunto_o yet_o in_o the_o example_n which_o they_o propound_v i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o certainty_n there_o be_v that_o the_o blood_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o rarifaction_n do_v possess_v ten_o time_n more_o space_n than_o before_o for_o may_v not_o that_o same_o tumour_n of_o the_o external_a vein_n easy_o arise_v because_o whereas_o before_o the_o vein_n be_v contract_v and_o straighten_a through_o cold_a they_o can_v not_o receive_v much_o blood_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o swell_v which_o cold_a and_o straighten_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v afterward_o take_v away_o and_o the_o vein_n be_v loosen_a by_o heat_n they_o may_v admit_v much_o blood_n which_o be_v drive_v into_o they_o by_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o appear_v full_a and_o swell_a that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o vein_n person_n that_o be_v feverish_a seem_v to_o teach_v we_o who_o if_o they_o thrust_v their_o arm_n into_o the_o cold_a have_v not_o their_o vein_n so_o swell_v but_o if_o they_o keep_v they_o warm_v under_o the_o clothes_n they_o have_v they_o very_o full_a and_o swell_v which_o tumour_n if_o it_o come_v from_o rarifaction_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o both_o case_n alike_o see_v that_o in_o they_o the_o blood_n rarifaction_n proceed_v from_o a_o internal_a cause_n nor_o do_v i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v also_o void_a of_o question_n and_o undoubted_a that_o when_o we_o be_v first_o cold_a and_o afterward_o grow_v hot_a the_o inner_a vein_n as_o well_o as_o the_o outer_a do_v swell_v for_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o the_o inner_a part_n do_v possess_v less_o blood_n and_o heat_n before_o because_o by_o that_o cold_a 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dilatation_n which_o invention_n when_o other_o see_v that_o it_o can_v not_o hold_v lest_o they_o also_o shall_v seem_v to_o desert_v their_o cause_n they_o invent_v that_o there_o be_v a_o constriction_n indeed_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o whole_a ventricle_n but_o in_o the_o pit_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o side_n especial_o in_o dog_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o extension_n and_o true_a dilatation_n but_o true_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o see_v to_o be_v dilate_v when_o the_o low_a be_v contract_v save_v when_o the_o creature_n be_v die_v and_o that_o the_o wave_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o blood_n nor_o can_v we_o observe_v one_o dilatation_n or_o constriction_n of_o the_o pit_n another_o of_o the_o â—avity_n of_o the_o ventricles_n only_o a_o certain_a progressive_a motion_n be_v observe_v in_o a_o large_a heart_n because_o the_o dilatation_n or_o constriction_n do_v evident_o begin_v at_o the_o basis_n and_o sensible_o proceed_v to_o the_o tip_n although_o it_o be_v perform_v all_o welnear_o in_o a_o moment_n and_o that_o i_o may_v be_v perfect_o assure_v that_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v within_o likewise_o on_o all_o side_n have_v cut_v off_o the_o tip_n of_o each_o ventricle_n â—_o put_v my_o thumb_n and_o forefinger_n into_o the_o live_a heart_n of_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o rabbit_n and_o i_o manifest_o feel_v the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o press_v my_o finger_n to_o the_o middle_a partition_n equal_o in_o the_o middle_n tip_n and_o basis_n and_o that_o the_o pit_n in_o great_a beast_n become_v to_o sense_n not_o big_a but_o lesser_a and_o soon_o after_o the_o constriction_n abate_v that_o the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n above_o beneath_z and_o in_o the_o middle_n be_v loosen_a and_o the_o pit_n do_v feel_v evident_o large_a but_o in_o
bartholinus_n anatomy_n make_v from_o the_o precept_n of_o his_o father_n and_o from_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o modern_a anatomist_n together_o with_o his_o own_o with_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o three_o figure_n cut_v in_o brass_n much_o large_a and_o better_a than_o any_o have_v be_v heretofore_o print_v in_o english_a in_o four_o book_n and_o four_o manual_n answer_v to_o the_o say_a book_n book_n i._o of_o the_o low_a belly_n book_n ii_o of_o the_o middle_a venture_n or_o cavity_n book_n iii_o of_o the_o uppermost_a cavity_n viz._n the_o head_n book_n iv._o of_o the_o limb_n the_o four_o manual_n answer_v to_o the_o four_o forego_v book_n manual_a i._n of_o the_o vein_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n manual_a ii_o of_o the_o artery_n answer_v to_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o middle_a cavity_n or_o chest_n manual_a iii_o of_o the_o nerve_n answer_v to_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o head_n manual_a iu._n of_o the_o bone_n answer_v to_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o limb_n all_o be_v two_o epistle_n of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n publish_a by_o nich._n culpeper_n gent._n and_o abdiah_n cole_n doctor_n of_o physic_n london_n print_v by_o john_n streater_n live_v in_o clerken-well-close_a 1668._o book_n new_o imprint_v or_o imprnit_n 1._o riverius_n practice_n of_o physic_n and_o observation_n 2._o bartholinus_n a_o atomy_n with_o large_a brass_n figure_n 3._o vestingus_n anato_n my_o of_o the_o body_n of_o man._n 4._o riolanus_n anatomy_n 5._o the_o london_n dispensatory_a in_o english_a 6._o a_o directory_n for_o midwife_n or_o a_o guide_n for_o woman_n the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n new_o enlarge_v and_o illustrate_v with_o plight_n 7._o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o rickets_o 8._o medicam_fw-la ent_n for_o the_o poor_a or_o physic_n for_o the_o common_a people_n 9_o health_n for_o the_o rich_a and_o poor_a by_o diet_n without_o physic_n 10._o the_o english_a physician_n enlarge_v 11._o oriatrike_n or_o physic_n refine_v the_o common_a error_n therein_o refute_v and_o the_o whole_a art_n reform_v write_v by_o the_o acute_a philosopher_n baptista_n van_n helmont_n 12._o the_o hide_a treasure_n of_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n full_o discover_v in_o 4_o book_n the_o second_o edition_n with_o addition_n by_o john_n tanner_n student_n in_o physic_n and_o astrology_n 13._o mathematical_a collection_n and_o translation_n from_o the_o original_a copy_n of_o galilaeus_fw-la and_o other_o famous_a modern_a author_n by_o tho._n salisbury_n esquire_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o geo._n sawbridge_n at_o his_o house_n on_o clerkenwell-green_a the_o introduction_n anthropologia_n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o man_n nature_n be_v though_o common_o yet_o right_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n anatomia_fw-la which_o treat_v of_o the_o body_n and_o its_o part_n and_o psychologia_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o soul_n anatomia_fw-la therefore_o more_o right_o call_v anatomy_n that_o be_v section_n which_o sr._n ignatius_n reckon_v as_o a_o kind_n of_o martyrdom_n caelius_n term_v apertio_fw-la a_o open_n and_o tertulianus_fw-la prosectio_fw-la a_o cut_n up_o whence_o the_o term_n prosector_n a_o cutter_n up_o that_o i_o may_v come_v to_o that_o which_o be_v my_o business_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n for_o anatomy_n medicinal_a anatomy_n how_o ever_o useful_a and_o of_o which_o galen_n treat_v in_o his_o anatomical_a administration_n we_o must_v leave_v to_o physician_n have_v for_o its_o subject_a the_o body_n of_o any_o animal_n or_o livewight_n whatsoever_o whether_o frequent_v the_o land_n or_o or_o water_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o only_o the_o body_n of_o man._n but_o we_o be_v wont_n most_o of_o all_o to_o search_v into_o the_o structure_n of_o man_n body_n 1._o because_o of_o the_o great_a perfection_n thereof_o which_o man._n be_v the_o rule_n of_o imperfection_n 2._o because_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o animal_n be_v almost_o infinite_a so_o that_o to_o dissect_v and_o search_v into_o all_o of_o they_o the_o life_n of_o man_n in_o this_o age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o sufficient_a 3._o because_o of_o the_o incredible_a profit_n which_o thereby_o redound_v to_o every_o man_n who_o desire_v perfect_o to_o know_v himself_o and_o this_o house_n of_o his_o earthy_a tabernacle_n both_o the_o better_a to_o preserve_v health_n and_o to_o cure_v disease_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n be_v a_o natural_a philosopher_n or_o deserve_v so_o to_o be_v call_v unless_o he_o have_v the_o doctrine_n of_o anatomy_n at_o his_o finger_n end_n above_o all_o other_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o dissection_n of_o other_o creature_n therefore_o unprofitable_a or_o to_o be_v why_o neglect_v by_o a_o anatomist_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o analogy_n and_o correspondence_n they_o hold_v with_o the_o body_n of_o man_n partly_o to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o partly_o to_o conclude_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o anatomist_n and_o surgeon_n democritus_n seek_v the_o seat_n and_o nature_n of_o choler_n in_o live_v creature_n after_o he_o galen_n dissect_a ape_n and_o other_o live_v creature_n as_o also_o severinus_n aldrovandus_n castellus_n brâ—nzerus_n panarolus_n and_o myself_o have_v cut_v up_o divers_a live_a creature_n by_o the_o cut_n up_o of_o creature_n alive_a asellius_n find_v out_o the_o venâ—_n lacteae_fw-la â—â—_o milky_a vein_n and_o harvey_n and_o walaeus_n find_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n moreover_o because_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o variâ—â—_n of_o its_o action_n the_o body_n of_o man_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o one_o part_v all_o alike_o but_o of_o sundry_a therefore_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v divide_v â—_o into_o part_n contain_v part_v contain_v and_o part_n move_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o hypocrates_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o solid_a part_n humour_n and_o spirit_n and_o in_o this_o large_a acceptation_n all_o thing_n be_v call_v part_n which_o make_v up_o and_o complete_a the_o body_n even_o the_o nail_n hair_n fat_a and_o marrow_n but_o stricct_o and_o proper_o that_o be_v call_v a_o paâ—â—_n which_o partake_v of_o the_o form_n and_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o such_o the_o anatomist_n account_n 〈…〉_z solist_o part_n and_o therefore_o â—…lius_fw-la have_v well_o define_v a_o part_n to_o be_v a_o body_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o whole_a partake_v of_o the_o common_a life_n 〈…〉_z â—…ted_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o some_o function_n or_o use_v but_o galen_n account_v that_o a_o part_n be_v which_o be_v a_o bâ—…â—â—_n some_o sort_n join_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o have_v in_o part_n its_o own_o proper_a circumscâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_z part_n be_v proper_o 1._o thaâ—_n 〈…〉_z be_v 〈…〉_z but_o do_v not_o nourish_v any_o other_o part._n and_o so_o they_o exclude_v the_o sâ—…_n hâ—…_n 〈…〉_z also_o tâ—â—_n faâ—_n which_o sometime_o nourish_v the_o part_n and_o the_o part._n marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n 〈…〉_z 2._o that_o which_o be_v solid_a 3._o which_o have_v a_o proper_a circumscription_n of_o its_o own_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v in_o fat_a which_o be_v terminate_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n adjacent_a 4._o which_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o whole_a mathematical_o and_o physical_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n joint_o consider_v 5._o which_o be_v fit_v for_o some_o function_n or_o use_n and_o so_o wart_n and_o swell_n with_o other_o thing_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o live_a body_n praeternatural_o be_v exclude_v and_o that_o we_o may_v understand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o function_n and_o use_v i_o shall_v brief_o open_v the_o same_o a_o action_n or_o function_n may_v be_v either_o private_a or_o public_a the_o private_a action_n be_v that_o whereby_o the_o part_n provide_v for_o themselves_o the_o public_a be_v that_o whereby_o they_o provide_v for_o the_o part._n whole_a live_a creature_n a_o public_a action_n as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o use_v be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o organ_n which_o perform_v the_o whole_a action_n for_o every_o action_n in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o livewight_n have_v according_a to_o galen_n a_o peculiar_a particle_n by_o which_o it_o be_v perform_v for_o example_n sake_n the_o skin_n have_v of_o itself_o a_o private_a action_n such_o as_o the_o attraction_n and_o retention_n of_o nourishment_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v also_o a_o public_a action_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o whole_a animal_n viz._n the_o discern_a of_o the_o tangible_a quality_n such_o as_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v so_o the_o action_n of_o the_o liverâ—â—…od-making_a of_o the_o stone_n seed-making_a of_o the_o dug_n milk-making_a but_o the_o â—â—â—e_a be_v that_o help_n which_o the_o less_o principal_a part_n afford_v the_o more_o principal_a in_o the_o performance_n â—â—â—_o â—â—_o
etc._n now_o fat_a to_o speak_v proper_o be_v not_o a_o part_n but_o rather_o a_o humour_n unless_o body_n haply_o it_o be_v consider_v together_o with_o the_o membrane_n as_o many_o time_n it_o be_v by_o galen_n the_o 〈…〉_z of_o our_o order_n be_v this_o because_o fat_a in_o a_o man_n be_v between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n in_o â—…s_n under_o the_o membrane_n which_o move_v the_o those_o part_n be_v void_a of_o fat_a which_o not_o can_v receive_v no_o profit_n thereby_o but_o hindrance_n by_o resist_v convenient_a complication_n and_o distension_n as_o the_o brain_n eyelid_n yard_n cod_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o testicle_n now_o it_o be_v chief_o in_o those_o part_n which_o be_v more_o strong_o move_v then_o the_o rest_n hard_o like_o suet_n and_o interweave_v between_o the_o fibre_n and_o little_a vein_n as_o in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o finger_n for_o there_o be_v many_o tendon_n nerve_n and_o vessel_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v moisten_v in_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n especial_o the_o heel_n it_o be_v soft_a in_o sundry_a part_n of_o which_o in_o their_o place_n caecilius_n folius_n have_v lare_o write_v chyle_n that_o the_o matter_n whereof_o fat_a be_v make_v be_v the_o milky_a juice_n or_o fat_a portion_n of_o the_o chylus_n and_o that_o therewith_o the_o bone_n be_v nourish_v to_o which_o opinion_n i_o oppose_v 1._o that_o such_o as_o eat_v fat_a meat_n do_v not_o present_o grow_v fat_a 2._o that_o the_o chylus_n be_v too_o crude_a to_o nourish_v the_o part_n 3._o that_o child_n shall_v present_o become_v fat_a as_o we_o see_v it_o happen_v in_o child_n new_a bear_v who_o have_v be_v nourish_v only_o with_o their_o mother_n blood_n 4._o that_o the_o chylus_n be_v necessary_o change_v before_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o part_n 5._o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o the_o mesentery_n to_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o suck_v through_o the_o membrane_n as_o some_o learned_a man_n suppose_v nor_o be_v it_o carry_v through_o the_o glandule_n not_o the_o former_a 1._o because_o they_o be_v thick_a then_o to_o suck_v and_o draw_v as_o thread_n 2._o they_o will_v appear_v swell_v and_o will_v in_o anatomy_n discover_v some_o oily_a moisture_n in_o they_o nor_o the_o latter_a 1._o because_o the_o kernel_n be_v not_o continue_v with_o the_o fat_a part_n 2._o nor_o do_v they_o receive_v any_o profitable_a humour_n but_o excrement_n yea_o they_o abound_v with_o a_o white_a phlegmatic_a but_o not_o a_o fat_a humour_n 3._o we_o observe_v that_o many_o creature_n grow_v fat_a which_o have_v no_o kernel_n now_o the_o fat_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o fatness_n but_o it_o be_v only_o the_o remote_a cause_n and_o therefore_o in_o deed_n and_o truth_n the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v unanimous_o blood_n conclude_v to_o be_v blood_n whence_o aristotle_n say_v that_o such_o creature_n as_o have_v no_o blood_n have_v neither_o fat_a nor_o suet_n but_o it_o must_v be_v blood_n purify_v and_o absolute_o concoct_v nor_o yet_o all_o such_o blood_n but_o that_o which_o be_v thin_a airy_a and_o oily_a it_o resemble_v the_o buttery_n substance_n of_o milk_n and_o oily_a the_o oily_a substance_n of_o seed_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n do_v well_o deny_v fat_a to_o be_v moist_a with_o a_o watery_a moisture_n his_o meaning_n be_v not_o with_o a_o airy_a against_o who_o fernelius_n and_o columbus_n have_v write_v and_o when_o fat_a be_v make_v of_o oily_a blood_n much_o of_o the_o heat_n be_v lose_v whence_o aristotle_n say_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v condense_v by_o cold_a out_o of_o they_o much_o heat_n be_v force_v and_o squeeze_v and_o in_o another_o place_n natural_a matter_n be_v such_o as_o the_o place_n be_v wherein_o they_o be_v therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o fat_a be_v cold_a hot_a than_o that_o of_o blood_n yet_o be_v it_o moderate_o hot_a for_o 1._o outward_o apply_v it_o digest_v resolve_v discuss_n 2._o it_o be_v the_o thin_a and_o more_o oily_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n 3._o it_o easy_o take_v fire_n 4._o it_o increase_v the_o heat_n within_o as_o the_o caul_n assist_v the_o stomach_n concoction_n etc._n etc._n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v cold_a because_o aristotle_n say_v whatever_o thing_n grow_v together_o by_o cold_a and_o be_v melt_v by_o heat_n be_v cold_a but_o fat_a be_v congeal_v by_o cold_a i_o answer_v fat_a be_v cold_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o before_o it_o have_v while_o it_o be_v blood_n but_o we_o must_v learn_v 〈…〉_z the_o same_o aristotle_n that_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v 〈…〉_z cold_n be_v melt_v with_o a_o easy_a heat_n have_v in_o this_o table_n be_v express_v the_o common_a cover_n of_o the_o belly_n separate_v and_o on_o one_o side_n the_o fat_a besprinkle_v with_o its_o vessel_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n certain_a muscle_n detect_v the_o ii_o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n aa_n the_o scarf-skin_n bbbb_n the_o skin_n cc._o the_o fat_a out_o of_o its_o place_n separate_v from_o the_o pannicle_n or_o coat_n dd._n the_o fleshy_a pannicle_n eeeee_o the_o fat_a leave_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n half_o the_o belly_n over_o ffff_n the_o distribution_n of_o certain_a vessel_n through_o the_o fat._n g._n store_n of_o kernel_n in_o the_o groin_n hh_o the_o white_a line_n i._o the_o navel_n k._n part_n of_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n detect_v lll_n the_o production_n of_o the_o great_a foreside-saw-muscle_n mm._n the_o oblique_a descendent_a muscle_n of_o the_o breast_n in_o its_o situation_n nnn_n the_o right_a muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n appear_v through_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o oblique_a descendent_a ooo_o the_o nervous_a inscription_n of_o the_o right_a muscle_n p._n the_o rightside_n pyramidal_a muscle_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n page_n 5._o the_o efficient_a or_o generate_a cause_n of_o fatness_n be_v moist_a and_o temperate_a heat_n fat._n the_o author_n of_o all_o digestion_n the_o cause_n efficient_a of_o its_o grow_v together_o be_v the_o coldness_n of_o the_o membrane_n from_o whence_o it_o gain_v its_o white_a colour_n not_o simple_a but_o respective_a yet_o sufficient_a to_o coagulate_v the_o oily_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n sweat_v forth_o even_o as_o melt_v lead_n grow_v congeal_v when_o it_o be_v pour_v out_o into_o a_o breed_v place_n hot_a enough_o yet_o cold_a than_o the_o fire_n and_o fat_a grow_v together_o cold_a by_o cold_a in_o a_o certain_a degree_n as_o it_o be_v for_o every_o thing_n be_v not_o make_v of_o every_o thing_n and_o therefore_o fat_a be_v not_o breed_v in_o any_o part_n now_o that_o fatness_n proceed_v from_o coldness_n galen_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n have_v determine_v so_o that_o the_o fat_a light_a and_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n while_o in_o hot_a body_n it_o turn_v to_o nutriment_n in_o cold_a it_o be_v reserve_v and_o therefore_o hot_a and_o dry_a animal_n be_v hardly_o eyer_n fat_a and_o when_o the_o vein_n send_v it_o out_o of_o themselves_o it_o light_v upon_o the_o membrane_n and_o grow_v together_o for_o 1._o even_o the_o blood_n when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n do_v after_o this_o manner_n grow_v together_o by_o meet_v with_o the_o cold_a air_n though_o its_o internal_a coldness_n do_v also_o help_v forward_o the_o mutation_n 2._o aristotle_n say_v among_o such_o thing_n as_o melt_v those_o that_o be_v melt_v by_o heat_n be_v congeal_v by_o cold_a as_o oil_n 3._o the_o cold_a creature_n be_v the_o fat_a as_o geldings_n foemales_n also_o such_o as_o lie_v long_o hide_v in_o the_o earth_n without_o exercise_n so_o in_o the_o winter_n all_o creature_n be_v fat_a 4._o fat_a be_v only_o breed_v in_o cold_a place_n as_o call_v in_o the_o membrane_n so_o we_o see_v the_o call_n be_v fat_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o membranous_a substance_n also_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o place_n be_v far_o from_o the_o hot_a bowel_n for_o it_o 〈…〉_z upon_o the_o gut_n under_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o becaâ—…_n store_v with_o abundance_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n iâ—…uch_o fat_a so_o about_o the_o heart_n fat_a be_v collect_v for_o there_o be_v the_o pericardium_n heart_n a_o cold_a and_o thick_a membrane_n also_o the_o wheyish_a humour_n contain_v therein_o below_o it_o there_o be_v the_o midriff_n as_o a_o fan_n on_o either_o fide_fw-la the_o lung_n like_o bellows_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o about_o the_o the_o kidney_n kidney_n fat_a be_v gather_v because_o they_o abound_v with_o a_o wheyish_a excrement_n lie_v near_o the_o backbone_n and_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o gut_n 5._o a_o cover_v hang_v over_o boil_a water_n coagulate_v the_o vapour_n which_o arise_v unto_o it_o and_o turn_v they_o into_o water_n by_o its_o coldness_n for_o make_v the_o air_n round_o about_o exceed_v hot_a
and_o then_o the_o vapour_n strike_v against_o the_o cover_n will_v not_o be_v condense_v another_o opinion_n be_v that_o fat_a be_v make_v by_o a_o hot_a cause_n because_o the_o matter_n thereof_o heat_n be_v hot_a and_o because_o fat_a easy_o flame_n also_o because_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v in_o the_o body_n by_o coction_n and_o heat_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v clear_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o and_o we_o do_v not_o mean_v mere_a coldness_n the_o cause_n of_o crudity_n but_o a_o weak_a heat_n some_o say_v that_o fat_a attain_v its_o consistency_n from_o the_o compactness_n of_o the_o refute_v membrane_n for_o that_o which_o be_v itself_o compact_v make_v other_o thing_n so_o i_o answer_v that_o cold_a thing_n condense_a and_o condensation_n proceed_v from_o cold_a nor_o can_v that_o which_o be_v condense_v condense_a unless_o it_o be_v a_o first_o quality_n or_o shall_v take_v the_o assistance_n of_o cold_a for_o otherwise_o the_o thinness_n of_o the_o membrane_n will_v make_v the_o fat_a thin_a and_o why_o do_v not_o the_o density_n or_o compactness_n of_o the_o vessel_n make_v the_o matter_n contain_v to_o be_v condense_v and_o compact_v 2._o in_o like_a manner_n they_o object_n by_o a_o thick_a cover_n though_o very_o hot_a the_o vapour_n arise_v from_o boil_a water_n when_o it_o meet_v therewith_o be_v turn_v into_o water_n or_o in_o a_o distillation_n by_o a_o alembick_a the_o exhalation_n arise_v from_o the_o subject_a matter_n meet_v with_o the_o thick_a glass_n be_v stop_v and_o by_o reflection_n turn_v into_o a_o thicken_a substance_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v clear_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v moreover_o the_o vapour_n which_o be_v raise_v up_o by_o boil_v if_o they_o be_v by_o the_o vessel_n so_o shut_v in_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n to_o breath_n out_o new_a vapour_n continual_o arise_v that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o penetration_n of_o body_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o reassume_v their_o former_a consistency_n but_o if_o they_o find_v egress_n they_o turn_v to_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n surround_v the_o glassy_a cover_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o to_o make_v the_o liquor_n issue_v more_o abundant_o distiller_n ever_o and_o anon_o cool_a the_o same_o with_o cold_a water_n so_o when_o the_o air_n abroad_o be_v cold_a hot_a vapour_n within_o do_v turn_v to_o water_n upon_o the_o glass_n window_n which_o do_v not_o happen_v when_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a abroad_o 3._o they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o cold_a part_n as_o the_o brain_n and_o its_o coat_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v no_o fat_a about_o they_o i_o answer_v those_o part_n also_o be_v dense_a nor_o will_v nature_n have_v fat_a in_o those_o part_n for_o it_o will_v be_v both_o unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a and_o a_o moderate_a heat_n be_v there_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o hair_n and_o the_o skull_n fabius_n pacius_n make_v the_o cause_n to_o dryness_n be_v also_o dryness_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fiber_n of_o fat._n to_o which_o be_v repugnant_a 1_o that_o fat_a be_v not_o dry_a but_o moist_a 2_o â—…le_n fiber_n as_o the_o blood_n have_v touch-â—…e_a thâ—r_n anatomical_a contradiction_n of_o my_o fa_fw-it 〈◊〉_d other_o late_a writer_n be_v please_v with_o a_o form_n new_a conceit_n that_o fat_a be_v make_v by_o a_o peculiar_a fat-making_a form_n as_o a_o bone_n be_v make_v by_o a_o bone-making_a form_n who_o doubtless_o be_v mistaken_v because_o 1_o fat_a do_v not_o live_v 2_o it_o have_v no_o certain_a dimension_n and_o 3_o the_o blood_n turn_v into_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n without_o the_o help_n of_o such_o a_o form_n the_o form_n of_o fat_a as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o congeal_v but_o liquid_a and_o fat._n melt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o as_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o vessel_n it_o have_v be_v void_v liquid_a by_o urinal_n as_o helmoâ—t_n have_v observe_v and_o in_o a_o healthy_a woman_n by_o stool_n in_o the_o observation_n of_o hildanus_n folius_n conceive_v it_o be_v liquid_a in_o the_o vessel_n by_o reason_n of_o likeness_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o it_o be_v congeal_v without_o because_o of_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o fibre_n but_o no_o man_n can_v easy_o observe_v the_o dissimilitude_n of_o the_o fibre_n either_o within_o the_o body_n or_o without_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o belly_n have_v three_o vein_n the_o external_a mammillary_n descend_v from_o vessel_n above_o the_o vena_fw-la epigastrica_fw-la arise_v from_o beneath_o out_o of_o the_o crural_a vein_n through_o the_o groin_n and_o very_o many_o vein_n come_v out_o of_o the_o loin_n accompany_v with_o artery_n and_o through_o these_o and_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o skin_n cupping-glass_n and_o scarification_n draw_v humour_n out_o of_o the_o inner_a part_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conceive_v it_o have_v a_o very_a great_a abundance_n of_o kernel_n kernel_n which_o receive_v excrement_n out_o of_o the_o body_n into_o themselves_o in_o sickly_a person_n and_o such_o as_o abound_v with_o excrementitious_a moisture_n they_o be_v more_o plentiful_a the_o use_n of_o fat_a be_v 1_o to_o keep_v warm_a like_o uses_n a_o garment_n to_o cherish_v natural_a heat_n by_o its_o clammyness_n hinder_v the_o go_v forth_o thereof_o and_o by_o its_o thickness_n stop_v the_o passage_n least_o cold_a shall_v enter_v and_o in_o summer_n they_o keep_v out_o the_o heat_n 2._o in_o a_o special_a manner_n to_o help_v the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o the_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o call_n breed_v wind_n and_o belching_n and_o to_o cause_v good_a digestion_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o provide_v some_o other_o cover_v for_o the_o stomach_n 3._o to_o daub_v and_o moisten_v hot_a and_o dry_a part_n such_o as_o be_v the_o heart_n 4._o to_o facilitate_v motion_n provide_v it_o be_v moderate_a for_o abundance_n of_o fat_a hinder_v motion_n and_o all_o other_o action_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o part_n from_o be_v over_o dry_v distend_v or_o break_v hence_o it_o defend_v the_o end_n of_o gristle_n the_o joynting_n of_o the_o great_a bone_n and_o it_o be_v place_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o certain_a ligament_n also_o about_o the_o vessel_n carry_v to_o the_o skin_n for_o this_o very_a cause_n there_o be_v store_n of_o fat_a in_o the_o socket_n of_o the_o eye_n least_o by_o reason_n of_o continual_a motion_n it_o shall_v become_v dry_a and_o wither_a as_o it_o be_v and_o the_o vena_fw-la coronalis_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n be_v fence_v with_o much_o fat_a to_o accommodate_v the_o great_a motion_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n 5._o it_o serve_v as_o a_o pillow_n and_o bulwark_n against_o blow_n bruise_n and_o compression_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o nature_n have_v furnish_v the_o buttock_n and_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n with_o plenty_n of_o fat._n 6._o in_o time_n of_o famine_n it_o be_v turn_v nourishment_n into_o nourishment_n for_o we_o be_v nourish_v with_o that_o which_o be_v sweet_a and_o fat_a as_o be_v familiar_a to_o we_o and_o our_o nature_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v galen_n and_o other_o author_n who_o intention_n rondeletius_n interpret_v to_o be_v that_o the_o fat_a do_v only_o relieve_v famish_v person_n and_o hold_v the_o part_n â—â—_o the_o body_n in_o play_n till_o they_o attain_v their_o proper_a nouâ—shment_n 7._o it_o fill_v up_o the_o empty_a space_n between_o the_o muscle_n vessel_n and_o skin_n and_o consequent_o render_v the_o body_n smooth_a white_a soft_a fair_a and_o beautiful_a and_o therefore_o person_n in_o a_o consumption_n and_o decrepit_a old_a woman_n be_v deform_v for_o want_v of_o fat._n chap._n iu._n of_o membrane_n in_o general_n of_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n and_o the_o membrane_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o muscle_n under_o the_o fat_a in_o a_o man_n the_o membrana_fw-la situation_n carnosa_fw-la or_o fleshy_a membrane_n lie_v which_o in_o ape_n dog_n and_o sheep_n lie_v next_o the_o skin_n before_o we_o treat_v thereof_o some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o membrane_n in_o general_n the_o ancient_n call_v the_o membrane_n hymenas_n and_o sometime_o chitona_n coat_n also_o meningas_n and_o otherwhiles_o operimenta_fw-la and_o tegumenta_fw-la cover_n and_o with_o galen_n and_o other_o anatomist_n speak_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n a_o coat_n and_o a_o membrane_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o when_o they_o speak_v in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n that_o be_v a_o membrane_n which_o compass_n some_o bulkie_a part_n as_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la meninx_n the_o pleura_fw-la the_o periostium_fw-la the_o pericardium_n and_o the_o peculiar_a membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o the_o term_n tunica_n or_o coat_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n be_v attribute_v proper_o to_o the_o vessel_n as_o vein_n
those_o old_a man_n who_o stomach_n in_o time_n of_o concoction_n do_v breed_v wind_n which_o oftentimes_o also_o in_o gluttonous_a person_n take_v up_o more_o room_n than_o their_o meat_n columbus_n will_v have_v it_o when_o it_o be_v stretch_v to_o reach_v as_o low_o as_o the_o navel_n and_o archangelus_n will_v have_v it_o to_o reach_v further_o when_o it_o be_v over_o stretch_v but_o be_v contract_v and_o wrinkle_a in_o such_o as_o live_v sober_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o lie_v hide_v under_o the_o liver_n now_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v know_v 1._o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o mouth_n for_o those_o that_o have_v large_a mouth_n be_v great_a eater_n but_o withal_o bold_a and_o magnanimous_a 2._o if_o from_o the_o cartilago_n ensiformis_fw-la to_o the_o navel_n the_o space_n be_v great_a then_o that_o of_o the_o face_n or_o breast_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v dry_v with_o the_o oesophagus_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o loselius_fw-la be_v two_o ounce_n and_o two_o dram_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o i_o have_v find_v a_o variety_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o subject_n it_o receive_v very_o many_o vessel_n vein_n as_o from_o the_o spleen_n vas_n breve_fw-la which_o be_v infert_v vessel_n not_o into_o the_o mouth_n but_o into_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o and_o there_o insinuate_a itself_o into_o the_o tunicle_n it_o creep_v upward_o between_o they_o towards_o the_o orifice_n but_o before_o it_o reach_v the_o same_o it_o be_v obliterated_a in_o some_o it_o be_v not_o visible_a because_o of_o its_o smallness_n in_o some_o it_o be_v quite_o absent_v and_o therefore_o peradventure_o those_o person_n have_v no_o good_a concoction_n or_o nature_n recompense_n that_o defect_n with_o other_o artery_n in_o other_o i_o have_v see_v it_o flourish_v with_o manifold_a branch_n and_o because_o it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o blood_n empty_v there_o can_v provoke_v appetite_n as_o many_o imagine_v other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o a_o melancholic_a excrement_n which_o concoction_n can_v not_o be_v change_v in_o the_o spleen_n be_v by_o this_o vessel_n bring_v into_o the_o stomach_n that_o by_o its_o harsh_a and_o acid_a faculty_n it_o may_v further_a the_o stomach_n concoction_n and_o make_v the_o meat_n abide_v therein_o a_o convenient_a season_n but_o concoction_n shall_v rather_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o cast_n in_o of_o a_o strange_a excrementitious_a humour_n if_o we_o shall_v interpret_v it_o touch_v a_o acid_a ferment_a juice_n the_o opinion_n will_v be_v true_a which_o kind_n of_o juice_n can_v come_v from_o no_o other_o place_n but_o the_o spleen_n for_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o walaeus_n the_o spleen_n especial_o of_o a_o sow_n be_v boil_a and_o eat_v as_o come_v near_o that_o of_o a_o man_n do_v wont_a to_o help_v the_o heavyness_n and_o dullness_n of_o the_o stomach_n hence_o sharp_a thing_n be_v please_v to_o the_o spleen_n and_o hypocrates_n give_v vinegar_n to_o spleenetick_a person_n and_o celsus_n make_v a_o cataplasm_n for_o the_o spleen_n temper_v with_o the_o sharp_a vinegar_n moreover_o riolanus_n have_v find_v the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n black_a than_o the_o right_n other_o suppose_v that_o nothing_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o stomach_n by_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la but_o that_o somewhat_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n into_o the_o spleen_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n as_o conringius_n horstius_fw-la and_o regius_n prove_v or_o blood_n as_o hogeland_n conceive_v they_o be_v inform_v by_o ligature_n in_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n of_o which_o hereafter_o moreover_o the_o stomach_n receive_v vein_n from_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr viz._n the_o pyloric_a gastric_a and_o gastroepiploic_a branch_n leave_v and_o right_a there_o be_v one_o notable_a vein_n call_v gastrica_fw-la which_o creep_v a_o long_a the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o do_v not_o quite_o touch_v it_o least_o the_o stomach_n be_v very_o much_o stretch_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v break_v but_o it_o spread_v many_o branch_n to_o the_o stomach_n which_o picolhomineus_fw-la and_o aquapendent_a will_v have_v to_o suck_v out_o the_o more_o thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n before_o it_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o liver_n and_o this_o opinion_n seem_v probable_a 1._o because_o otherwise_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v of_o so_o sudden_a a_o passage_n see_v they_o who_o have_v drink_v much_o do_v present_o piss_v it_o out_o plentiful_o 2._o otherwise_o the_o stomach_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o burst_v when_o it_o be_v overcharge_v 3._o thence_o it_o come_v that_o strength_n be_v so_o soon_o repair_v by_o fragrant_a wine_n broth_n and_o other_o comfortable_a thing_n in_o some_o man_n a_o part_n of_o the_o choler_n passage_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n by_o which_o our_o countryman_n petrus_n severinus_n will_v have_v choler_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o stomach_n but_o this_o be_v a_o error_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o such_o person_n be_v apt_a to_o vomit_v choler_n for_o they_o be_v exceed_o choleric_a such_o as_o galen_n vesalius_n fernelius_n and_o casserius_n have_v observe_v such_o person_n be_v say_v to_o be_v picrocholoi_n ano_fw-la vomiter_n of_o choler_n the_o stomach_n receive_v artery_n from_o i_o caeliaca_fw-la arteria_fw-la which_o accompany_v the_o vein_n not_o only_o for_o life_n sake_n but_o that_o blood_n may_v be_v supply_v from_o the_o heart_n for_o nourishment_n for_o that_o the_o stomach_n shall_v be_v nourish_v with_o chyle_n be_v a_o false_a opinion_n and_o now_o out_o of_o date_n see_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o part_n it_o be_v only_o delight_v with_o the_o chyle_n whichi_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n which_o blood_n flow_v back_o again_o to_o the_o heart_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o circulation_n prove_v and_o assert_v by_o the_o renown_a walaeus_n in_o his_o epistle_n by_o the_o splenic_n artery_n a_o acid_a sharp_a juice_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o stomach_n from_o the_o spleen_n as_o the_o say_v waloeus_n and_o hogeland_n conceive_v which_o i_o grant_v when_o there_o be_v no_o vas_n breve_fw-la or_o in_o absence_n of_o the_o spleen_n wherein_o i_o easy_o consent_v with_o riolanus_n also_o it_o have_v nerve_n from_o the_o six_o pair_n nerve_n viz._n a_o couple_n in_o its_o orifice_n from_o the_o stomach_n branch_n be_v produce_v after_o it_o have_v run_v back_o in_o the_o chest_n and_o furnish_v the_o lung_n and_o pericardium_n which_o because_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o go_v a_o great_a way_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o strong_a membrane_n and_o they_o do_v so_o cross_v one_o another_o that_o they_o be_v carry_v oblique_o and_o consequent_o with_o great_a safety_n the_o right_a branch_n compass_n the_o fore_n and_o left_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o leave_v the_o hinder_a and_o right_a part_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o because_o the_o orifice_n be_v so_o compass_v with_o nerve_n as_o if_o it_o be_v altogether_o compose_v of_o nervesâ—_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v exceed_o sensible_a for_o there_o be_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o appetite_n and_o hunger_n even_o as_o those_o that_o be_v very_o hungry_a do_v feel_v that_o part_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v contract_v and_o wrinkle_a together_o also_o branch_n of_o nerve_n be_v send_v from_o these_o downward_o to_o the_o very_a bottom_n a_o branch_n go_v from_o the_o left_a nerve_n a_o long_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o pylorus_n which_o it_o infold_v with_o certain_a branch_n and_o go_v to_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o liver_n other_o two_o nerve_n also_o go_v unto_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n from_o the_o branch_n which_o run_v along_o by_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o when_o the_o brain_n be_v smite_v and_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n be_v disturb_v and_o fall_v a_o vomit_v especial_o in_o the_o pain_n call_v hemicranea_n as_o also_o that_o when_o the_o stomach_n be_v misaffected_a the_o animal_n faculty_n languish_v in_o the_o stomach_n fermentation_n of_o the_o meat_n go_v before_o concoction_n which_o fermentation_n hypocrates_n inculcate_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr prisca_n medicina_fw-la because_o hard_a thing_n ought_v to_o be_v break_v to_o piece_n and_o thick_a thing_n as_o bone_n and_o shell_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o stomach_n of_o beast_n seem_v impossible_a to_o be_v melt_v by_o the_o natural_a heat_n alone_o unless_o somewhat_o else_o do_v cut_v they_o in_o piece_n this_o labour_n petrus_n severinus_n attribute_n to_o choler_n which_o nevertheless_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o stomach_n
whether_o through_o a_o fault_n in_o nature_n or_o because_o the_o goat_n be_v came_v i_o have_v more_o than_o once_o find_v intertwi_v rope_n of_o worm_n in_o other_o membrane_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v fasten_v by_o three_o strong_a ligament_n 1._o to_o the_o belly_n by_o the_o umbelicalis_fw-la connexion_n vena_fw-la or_o navil-vein_n which_o after_o the_o birth_n be_v in_o grow_v person_n dry_v up_o and_o turn_v to_o a_o ligament_n lest_o the_o midriff_n shall_v dangle_v too_o much_o and_o shall_v hang_v too_o low_o down_o 2._o above_o to_o the_o midriff_n on_o the_o right_a side_n by_o a_o broad_a membranous_a and_o thin_a ligament_n but_o yet_o a_o strong_a one_o arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la which_o the_o midriff_n undercircle_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o ligamentum_fw-la suspensorium_fw-la or_o hang_a ligament_n 3._o also_o above_o to_o the_o diaphragma_n but_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n by_o another_o ligament_n spring_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la round_o and_o exceed_v strong_a also_o in_o its_o after-part_n where_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la pass_v iâ—_n cleau_v by_o its_o bunchy_a side_n to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la riolanus_n reckon_v these_o three_o ligament_n for_o one_o because_o he_o contend_v that_o the_o umbelical_a vein_n be_v dry_v up_o which_o be_v carry_v through_o a_o duplicature_n or_o fold_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la have_v for_o its_o companion_n the_o membrane_n itself_o which_o be_v roll_v back_o over_o the_o liver_n run_v out_o upward_o &_o downward_o to_o the_o diaphragma_n itself_o which_o it_o invest_v and_o fasten_v but_o it_o be_v all_o one_o case_n for_o ligament_n be_v term_v sundry_a because_o they_o fasten_v and_o suspend_v divers_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n although_o the_o two_o latter_a arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la now_o therefore_o according_a to_o his_o reckon_n there_o will_v be_v two_o ligament_n â—â—â—_o one_o only_o the_o former_a from_o the_o umbelical_a and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o four_o ligament_n annex_v to_o the_o mucronata_fw-la cartilago_n at_o the_o cleave_v of_o the_o liver_n be_v no_o pecular_a one_o but_o must_v be_v reckon_v as_o part_v of_o our_o second_o ligament_n it_o have_v a_o substance_n red_a and_o soft_o so_o substance_n that_o with_o a_o little_a stick_n it_o may_v be_v beat_v off_o and_o separate_v from_o the_o vessel_n interweave_v either_o when_o it_o be_v boil_a or_o be_v raw_a spread_v about_o the_o vessel_n like_o congeal_a blood_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v term_v parenchyma_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o effusion_n or_o shed_v forth_o of_o blood_n because_o it_o be_v pour_v about_o the_o vessel_n and_o fill_v the_o space_n between_o they_o in_fw-la some_o kind_n of_o fish_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o congeal_a fat_a out_o of_o which_o a_o oil_n be_v boil_a to_o burn_v in_o lamp_n yet_o be_v it_o hardly_o corrupt_a for_o riolanus_n have_v observe_v that_o a_o liver_n have_v be_v accidental_o keep_v a_o year_n together_o have_v remain_v uncorrupt_a in_o substance_n it_o be_v most_o like_a a_o ox_n liver_n and_o be_v boil_a differ_v not_o therefrom_o neither_o in_o consistence_n colour_n nor_o taste_v and_o therefore_o our_o flesh_n be_v more_o like_a that_o of_o ox_n then_o of_o swine_n the_o colour_n of_o a_o sound_a liver_n be_v ruddy_a but_o color_n if_o it_o be_v quite_o void_a of_o blood_n or_o boil_a we_o may_v right_o say_v with_o gordonius_n that_o it_o be_v whiteish_a as_o in_o a_o embryo_n before_o affusion_n of_o blood_n be_v make_v but_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o very_o large_a and_o red_a in_o child_n new_a bear_v of_o a_o good_a constitution_n i_o have_v demonstrate_v it_o to_o be_v yellow_a in_o the_o fish_n call_v a_o lump_n in_o a_o lamprey_n it_o be_v green_a which_o make_v bronzerus_n dispute_v touch_v the_o principallity_n of_o the_o liver_n though_o the_o blood_n be_v red_a whether_o it_o have_v contract_v its_o colour_n here_o or_o in_o the_o heart_n or_o from_o itself_o in_o some_o sick_a person_n as_o those_o which_o have_v the_o dropsy_n it_o be_v very_o pale_a as_o also_o the_o spleen_n and_o kidney_n now_o those_o vessel_n in_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o vessel_n root_n of_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o cava_fw-la with_o a_o few_o to_o a_o man_n first_o think_v but_o upon_o serious_a examination_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o walaeus_n a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o small_a artery_n interpose_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n disperse_v from_o the_o coeliaca_fw-la through_o the_o saddle_n part_n thereof_o partly_o that_o they_o may_v nourish_v the_o liver_n and_o warm_v it_o thorough_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr assisting_z likewise_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n partly_o that_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o pulse_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o run_v back_o it_o may_v assist_v and_o provoke_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n according_a to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o slegelius_n for_o whereas_o galen_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o liver_n be_v cool_v by_o the_o artery_n that_o be_v not_o consonant_a to_o truth_n for_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o by_o their_o motion_n further_o the_o blood_n and_o draw_v it_o to_o those_o part_n wherein_o they_o be_v implant_v which_o appear_v distinct_a the_o flesh_n or_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o live_v be_v take_v away_o how_o they_o be_v carry_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n without_o order_n among_o which_o also_o small_a branch_n be_v disseminated_a which_o afterward_o unite_v into_o one_o common_a passage_n and_o so_o carry_v choler_n into_o the_o gallbladder_n now_o it_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o root_n of_o porta_n that_o there_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o choler_n but_o more_o root_n of_o the_o porta_n be_v spread_v up_o and_o down_o here_o and_o there_o through_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n very_o few_o through_o the_o upper_a part_n contrariwise_o more_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la be_v carry_v through_o the_o upper_a and_o tuberous_a or_o bossie_a part_n thereof_o and_o few_o through_o the_o hollow_a or_o saddle_v part_n to_o these_o must_v be_v add_v the_o root_n of_o the_o milky_a vein_n asellius_n do_v sometime_o observe_v their_o trunk_n to_o be_v in_o the_o liver_n but_o he_o do_v not_o precise_o add_v the_o place_n which_o i_o have_v determine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o three_o lobe_n the_o anastomosis_n or_o conjunction_n of_o anastomosis_n the_o root_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n and_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v peculiarly_a to_o be_v observe_v for_o reject_v those_o who_o altogether_o deny_v the_o union_n of_o these_o vein_n or_o who_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v obscure_o and_o hardly_o know_v among_o who_o harvey_n and_o riolanus_n be_v late_o come_v upon_o the_o stage_n the_o former_a of_o who_o can_v no_o where_o find_v any_o anastomosis_n either_o in_o the_o liver_n spleen_n or_o any_o other_o bowel_v though_o they_o have_v be_v boil_a till_o the_o whole_a parenchyma_n will_v crumble_v in_o piece_n and_o be_v separate_v like_o dust_n from_o all_o the_o string_n of_o the_o vessel_n with_o a_o needle_n only_o he_o observe_v this_o one_o thing_n in_o a_o fresh_a liver_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la creep_v along_o the_o bossie_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n have_v coat_n like_o self_n full_a of_o infinite_a little_a hole_n as_o be_v make_v for_o the_o draught_n of_o the_o body_n to_o receive_v such_o blood_n as_o settle_v there_o but_o that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr be_v not_o so_o but_o be_v divide_v into_o bough_n and_o that_o every_o where_o the_o branch_n of_o both_o do_v run_v out_o to_o the_o high_a eminency_n of_o the_o bossie_a side_n of_o the_o bowel_v without_o anastomosis_n but_o the_o porta_n have_v likewise_o very_a many_o hole_n great_a and_o little_a as_o the_o cava_fw-la have_v some_o of_o which_o will_v admit_v the_o probe_n other_o not_o only_o they_o make_v certain_a cavity_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n whence_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v stay_v by_o those_o close_a hole_n and_o not_o strain_v out_o some_o of_o they_o being_n cover_v with_o a_o coat_n riolanus_n inspire_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n do_v strong_o oppose_v the_o anastomosis_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o portae_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o admit_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o that_o place_n he_o be_v afraid_a that_o the_o concoct_v liquor_n shall_v be_v confound_v and_o mix_v with_o the_o unconcocted_a and_o what_o if_o they_o be_v confound_v and_o jumble_v together_o the_o chymus_fw-la be_v change_v into_o imperfect_a blood_n be_v confound_v come_v out_o of_o the_o milky_a vein_n with_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o cava_fw-la for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v perfect_v in_o
by_o it_o where_o all_o along_o the_o middle_a part_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a white_a line_n with_o prominency_n in_o it_o which_o admit_v vein_n and_o artery_n with_o the_o caul_n howbeit_o praeternatural_o it_o receive_v sundry_a figure_n viz._n exact_o round_a triangular_a sharp-pointed_a make_v rough_a with_o eminency_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n as_o archangelus_n have_v right_o observe_v it_o be_v colour_n in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v red_a color_n like_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n because_o it_o be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a mother_n blood_n but_o in_o person_n come_v to_o age_n it_o be_v blackish_a because_o of_o the_o thick_a blood_n wherewith_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o in_o such_o as_o be_v yet_o old_a it_o become_v black_a and_o blue_a i_o have_v observe_v it_o red_a in_o grow_v person_n and_o vesalius_n before_o i_o as_o also_o spigelius_n who_o therefore_o believe_v that_o such_o as_o have_v it_o blackish_a be_v unhealthy_a conringius_n think_v that_o black_a colour_n be_v cause_v by_o intemperance_n in_o eat_v and_o in_o drink_v especial_o i_o do_v attribute_n much_o to_o the_o temper_n of_o particular_a person_n in_o this_o case_n and_o to_o the_o variety_n of_o heat_n now_o the_o spleen_n do_v praeternatural_o put_v on_o many_o colour_n according_a to_o the_o humour_n predominant_a as_o black_a and_o blue_a ash-color_n etc._n etc._n in_o beast_n of_o hot_a constitution_n it_o be_v black_a than_o in_o mankind_n and_o in_o swine_n it_o be_v white_a it_o be_v knit_v by_o thin_a membrane_n arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la connexion_n itself_o the_o call_v and_o the_o left_a kidney_n sometime_o also_o to_o the_o septum_fw-la which_o fernelius_n deny_v nor_o can_v he_o be_v excuse_v unless_o we_o shall_v say_v he_o intend_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o midriff_n for_o thereto_o it_o be_v not_o fasten_v but_o in_o its_o hollow_a part_n it_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o caul_n from_o which_o also_o according_a to_o other_o from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o proper_a to_o itself_o it_o receive_v a_o coat_n thin_a and_o single_a yet_o thick_a than_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o in_o age_a coat_n person_n be_v oftentimes_o harden_a so_o as_o to_o become_v bony_a and_o gristly_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v thick_a that_o it_o may_v be_v strong_a to_o endure_v the_o force_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n it_o be_v substance_n or_o parenchyma_n be_v like_o thick_a black_a and_o congeal_a blood_n substance_n it_o have_v vessel_n of_o all_o kind_n it_o have_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n a_o remarkable_a vein_n trunk_n which_o be_v call_v ramus_n splenicus_fw-la situate_a far_o beneath_o the_o liver_n and_o send_v at_o h_o wart_n unto_o the_o spleen_n the_o numerous_a branch_n of_o this_o bough_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n small_a as_o fibres_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o spleen_n save_v two_o which_o sometime_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o spleen_n the_o one_o be_v call_v vas_n breve_fw-la enter_v into_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o by_o one_o otherwhiles_o by_o more_o branch_n which_o more_o frequent_o as_o walaeus_n inform_v we_o be_v a_o little_a branch_n of_o vena_fw-la splenica_fw-la which_o when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o middle_a space_n betwixt_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o spleen_n it_o be_v divide_v forkwise_o into_o two_o twig_n one_o of_o which_o go_v to_o the_o spleen_n the_o other_o to_o the_o stomach_n which_o vessel_n some_o will_v have_v to_o belch_v out_o acid_a blood_n to_o provoke_v appetite_n or_o to_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n which_o be_v afterward_o void_v by_o the_o gut_n another_o branch_n go_v unto_o the_o fundament_n and_o make_v the_o internal_a haemorrhoid_n vein_n it_o have_v many_o and_o great_a artery_n from_o a_o artery_n branch_n of_o the_o coeliaca_fw-la which_o the_o liver_n have_v not_o 1._o to_o cherish_v life_n and_o inbred_a heat_n 2._o that_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v more_o strong_o alter_v 3._o that_o for_o its_o own_o nourishment_n it_o may_v receive_v blood_n and_o withal_o prepare_v acid_a juice_n bring_v thereunto_o with_o arterial_a blood_n for_o to_o ferment_n the_o chyle_n and_o all_o the_o blood_n now_o we_o be_v to_o take_v special_a notice_n of_o the_o frequent_a anastomosis_n of_o the_o artery_n anastomosis_n of_o the_o spleen_n with_o the_o vein_n thereof_o especial_o one_o remarkable_a one_o before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o vessel_n into_o the_o spleen_n the_o rest_n be_v in_o the_o spleen_n also_o we_o must_v observe_v its_o little_a nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o left_a costal_n branch_n of_o the_o six_o pair_v disperse_v rather_o through_o the_o coat_n than_o the_o substance_n thereof_o the_o action_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v by_o such_o doctor_n as_o follow_v the_o old_a opinion_n say_v to_o be_v chiesly_a threefold_a 1._o to_o draw_v melancholic_a excrementitious_a and_o slimy_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n 2._o to_o separate_v the_o melancholic_a excrement_n there_o from_o that_o it_o may_v be_v nourish_v by_o the_o good_a blood_n 3._o to_o void_a it_o be_v separate_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n also_o they_o say_v that_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v elaborate_v and_o break_v by_o the_o artery_n because_o spungy_a and_o loose_a flesh_n ought_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o vaporous_a and_o subtle_a blood_n the_o passage_n by_o which_o the_o melancholy_a juice_n be_v say_v to_o be_v belch_v forth_o be_v first_o the_o vas_n breve_fw-la and_o then_o the_o haemorrhoidal_a vein_n they_o will_v have_v the_o spleen_n therefore_o to_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o melancholic_a excrement_n or_o of_o thick_a dreggie_a blood_n separate_v in_o the_o liver_n even_o as_o the_o gallbladder_n receive_v the_o yellow_a choler_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o spleen_n be_v set_v just_a over_o against_o the_o liver_n howbeit_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v ordain_v liver_n only_o to_o receive_v a_o exerement_n for_o 1._o in_o the_o spleen_n there_o be_v no_o large_a cavity_n receive_v as_o in_o the_o gallbladder_n and_o in_o the_o membranous_a hollowness_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o in_o the_o bladder_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v a_o receptacle_n for_o excrement_n why_o be_v it_o not_o seat_v in_o a_o inferior_a place_n that_o it_o may_v more_o convenient_o receive_v the_o weighty_a exerement_n as_o other_o receptacle_n 3._o rondeletius_n denve_v that_o the_o spleen_n invalid_a be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o melancholy_a give_v this_o reason_n because_o that_o humour_n while_o it_o be_v natural_o dispose_v be_v all_o consume_v upon_o the_o bony_n and_o other_o hard_a and_o dry_a part_n and_o see_v it_o be_v in_o we_o the_o least_o in_o quantity_n of_o all_o humour_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o part_n ordain_v to_o receive_v it_o no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v for_o bloody_a excrement_n which_o pass_v away_o by_o sweat_n and_o insensible_a transpiration_n yet_o i_o conceive_v this_o argument_n be_v not_o very_o strong_a 4._o why_o be_v there_o no_o branch_n of_o this_o receptacle_n spread_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la even_o as_o the_o gallbladder_n receive_v branch_n spread_v up_o and_o down_o the_o liver_n 5._o why_o be_v there_o not_o some_o passage_n which_o carry_v this_o juice_n from_o the_o liver_n 6._o no_o part_n be_v nourish_v with_o a_o excrement_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_v of_o columbus_n that_o no_o part_n be_v nourish_v with_o a_o excrement_n save_v the_o spleen_n 7._o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o a_o excrement_n shall_v flow_v back_o into_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o afterward_o into_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la 8._o it_o shall_v receive_v in_o and_o purge_v forth_o excrement_n by_o the_o same_o passage_n 9_o the_o strong_a reason_n that_o the_o spleen_n be_v no_o receptacle_n of_o melancholy_n be_v in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v another_o organ_n of_o sanguification_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o late_a anatomist_n have_v conceive_v that_o the_o spleen_n do_v elaborate_a blood_n as_o the_o blood_n liver_n do_v but_o they_o be_v not_o agree_v touch_v the_o way_n nor_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o chyle_n casparus_n bartholinus_n my_o father_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o spleen_n do_v make_v a_o thick_a but_o good_a sort_n of_o blood_n of_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o chymus_fw-la which_o by_o a_o inbred_a faculty_n it_o have_v it_o draw_v to_o itself_o through_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la this_o he_o prove_v 1._o by_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o spleen_n with_o that_o of_o the_o liver_n for_o as_o the_o liver_n be_v a_o fleshy_a bowel_v cover_v with_o a_o coat_n furnish_v with_o very_a many_o vessel_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o resemble_v blood_n shed_v round_o about_o even_o so_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o bowel_v furnish_v with_o a_o coat_n
already_o answer_v part_n by_o part_n the_o action_n very_o of_o the_o spleen_n be_v more_o noble_a then_o to_o receive_v superfluous_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o through_o what_o passage_n shall_v it_o do_v that_o for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v to_o carry_v back_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o part_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o trunk_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o circulation_n which_o riolanus_n do_v here_o vain_o oppose_v and_o ligature_n in_o live_a anatomy_n do_v show_v the_o same_o franciscus_n ulmus_n carolus_n piso_n and_o aemilius_n parisanus_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o that_o the_o spleen_n make_v arterial_a blood_n for_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o the_o liver_n do_v for_o the_o right_a ventricle_n which_o opinion_n be_v coufute_v because_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o way_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n here_o make_v can_v go_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o it_o can_v go_v by_o the_o aorta_fw-mi because_o of_o the_o valve_n there_o place_v at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o 2._o there_o will_v â—â—_o a_o mixture_n of_o perfect_a and_o imperfect_a juice_n if_o by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o heart_n shall_v receive_v and_o return_v blood_n 3._o many_o creature_n live_v without_o a_o spleen_n which_o generate_v vital_a spirit_n nevertheless_o mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr in_o his_o treatise_n of_o digestion_n suppose_v that_o the_o spleen_n make_v spirit_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o belly_n but_o there_o be_v spirit_n enough_o to_o nourish_v and_o vivifie_v the_o inferior_a part_n supply_v from_o the_o aorta_fw-la but_o if_o he_o understand_v some_o qualification_n of_o the_o spirituous_a blood_n accommodate_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o belly_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v excuse_v helmont_n a_o late_a writer_n have_v destine_v soul_n the_o spleen_n for_o more_o noble_a action_n he_o give_v it_o out_o to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o archaeus_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n determine_v the_o action_n of_o the_o â—iâ—â—l_a soul_n reside_v in_o the_o stomach_n he_o call_v it_o the_o seat_n 1._o of_o the_o understanding_n wherein_o the_o conception_n thereof_o be_v form_v because_o it_o be_v of_o all_o the_o bowel_n the_o full_a of_o blood_n and_o enrich_v with_o very_a many_o artery_n and_o the_o brain_n do_v only_o keep_v the_o conception_n send_v to_o it_o from_o the_o spleen_n 2._o of_o sleep_n and_o dream_v 3._o of_o venery_n because_o pollution_n be_v in_o the_o digâ—â—_n and_o there_o about_o the_o stomach_n the_o first_o motion_n of_o lust_n be_v perceive_v for_o they_o be_v say_v to_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o loin_n in_o which_o the_o spleen_n be_v the_o principal_a vital_a member_n final_o person_n trouble_v with_o the_o quartan_a ague_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o lust_n because_o their_o spleen_n be_v disease_v 4._o of_o sundry_a disease_n which_o be_v account_v to_o be_v disease_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o chest_n as_o the_o phthisic_n pleurisy_n apoplexy_n falling-sickness_n nightmare_n swim_v of_o the_o head_n etc._n etc._n but_o 1._o all_o these_o conceit_n bottom_n upon_o a_o false_a foundation_n 2._o no_o sound_a anatomist_n will_v grant_v that_o the_o stomach_n and_o not_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n 3._o the_o spleen_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n for_o other_o use_n that_o it_o may_v prepare_v acid_a blood_n for_o the_o fermentation_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o the_o chylus_n 4._o there_o be_v living-creature_n that_o both_o sleep_n and_o be_v addict_v to_o venery_n without_o any_o spleen_n or_o though_o they_o have_v a_o spleen_n when_o the_o same_o be_v disease_v 5._o nocturnal_a pollution_n spring_v from_o a_o hot_a constirution_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n and_o wheyish_a sharp_a blood_n as_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o say_a part_n do_v declare_v 6._o that_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v affirm_v touch_v the_o kidney_n in_o the_o loin_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v 7._o other_o part_n in_o the_o belly_n be_v disease_v beside_o the_o spleen_n in_o such_o as_o have_v quartan_a ague_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o spleen_n do_v assist_v in_o some_o measure_n by_o administer_a acid_a blood_n 8._o the_o spleen_n be_v but_o the_o remote_a seat_n of_o the_o foresay_a disease_n by_o reason_n of_o vapour_n raise_v from_o thence_o but_o proper_a disease_n which_o spring_v not_o from_o sympathy_n do_v primary_o depend_v upon_o the_o brain_n the_o last_o and_o true_a opinion_n be_v that_o of_o walaeus_n my_o quondam_a most_o worthy_a spleen_n master_n found_v upon_o ocular_a inspection_n and_o most_o certain_a reason_n he_o find_v in_o live_a anatomy_n no_o motion_n of_o humour_n through_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la of_o vena_fw-la portoe_n to_o the_o spleen_n do_v certain_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v unlikely_a that_o either_o melancholy_a or_o chyle_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o spleen_n by_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la and_o that_o therefore_o the_o spleen_n receive_v no_o melancholic_a excrement_n from_o the_o liver_n not_o that_o any_o blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o spleen_n of_o melancholy_n or_o chylus_n but_o contrariwise_o he_o observe_v always_o that_o all_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v both_o swift_o and_o strong_o enough_o perpetual_o out_o of_o the_o spleen_n into_o the_o liver_n as_o also_o the_o blood_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o haemorrhoidal_a vein_n the_o vas_n breve_fw-la and_o other_o vein_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o motion_n of_o humour_n to_o the_o spleen_n unless_o by_o the_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la of_o the_o arteria_fw-la coeliaca_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o spleen_n do_v not_o receive_v any_o matter_n to_o change_v and_o alter_v from_o any_o place_n save_v the_o arteria_fw-la coeliaca_fw-la and_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v further_a to_o be_v perfect_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v force_v from_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o coeliacal_a dâ—â—eries_n into_o the_o spleen_n the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o retain_v by_o the_o spleen_n but_o as_o the_o gallbladder_n contain_v only_a choler_n so_o the_o spleen_n hold_v only_o the_o acid_n or_o sharp_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o you_o may_v call_v melancholy_a just_a as_o we_o see_v the_o acid_a spirit_n separate_v from_o thing_n that_o be_v distil_v and_o that_o the_o say_v acid_a humour_n be_v perfect_v by_o the_o spleen_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o spleen_n appear_v black_a and_o acid_a and_o that_o this_o sharp_a humour_n be_v afterward_o mingle_v with_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o with_o chyle_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o make_v they_o thin_a and_o that_o therefore_o the_o spleen_n be_v obstruct_v gross_a humour_n be_v multiply_v in_o the_o body_n not_o because_o thick_a humour_n be_v not_o draw_v by_o the_o spleen_n which_o natural_o be_v never_o find_v there_o but_o because_o the_o spleen_n can_v communicate_v that_o attenuate_a acid_a humour_n to_o the_o blood_n or_o chyle_n and_o that_o as_o much_o of_o this_o acid_a humour_n as_o be_v unfit_a for_o digestion_n be_v void_v with_o the_o serum_fw-la by_o urinal_n for_o such_o acid_a liquor_n as_o vinegar_n spirit_n of_o sulphur_n etc._n etc._n be_v easy_o mingle_v with_o water_n and_o the_o say_v acid_a humour_n by_o distillation_n may_v again_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o urin._n in_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o the_o spleen_n laughter_n draw_v the_o sharp_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o â—â—â—â—ds_v it_o prepare_v to_o the_o mesentery_n that_o the_o rest_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o liver_n may_v become_v more_o pure_a and_o clear_a the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n may_v be_v allow_v which_o hold_v the_o spleen_n to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o laughter_n for_o the_o cheerfull_a and_o lively_a animal_n or_o live_v wight_n have_v great_a spleen_n the_o more_o lascivious_a have_v great_a liver_n the_o gentle_a have_v little_a galbladder_n the_o fearfull_a have_v great_a heart_n and_o the_o loud_a have_v large_a lung_n etc._n etc._n whence_o that_o verse_n have_v its_o original_a cor_fw-la ardet_fw-la pulmo_fw-la loquor_fw-la fall_v commovet_fw-la iras_fw-la splen_z ridere_fw-la facit_fw-la coget_fw-la amare_fw-la secur_v heart_n fear_n lung_n speak_v the_o gall_n move_v '_o anger_n fall_v spleen_n make_v we_o laugh_v word_n liver_n do_v love_n compel_v the_o spleen_n therefore_o perpare_v blood_n to_o accommodate_v the_o bowel_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n after_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o excrementitious_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o can_v be_v separate_v by_o the_o spleen_n if_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o watery_a it_o be_v
to_o the_o stone_n we_o may_v very_o well_o say_v it_o be_v a_o wheyish_a substance_n which_o stir_v up_o a_o sharp_a titillation_n and_o strong_a provocation_n and_o desire_n to_o venery_n for_o i_o be_o not_o persuade_v by_o the_o argument_n of_o helmont_n that_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o urinal_n take_v away_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o seed_n if_o it_o be_v moderate_a see_v it_o help_v the_o seed_n both_o by_o its_o acrimony_n and_o fluidity_n or_o thinness_n of_o substance_n little_a bird_n indeed_o though_o very_o lascivious_a have_v neither_o kidney_n nor_o bladder_n yet_o they_o have_v somewhat_o that_o supply_v the_o office_n of_o the_o kidney_n viz._n certain_a caruncle_n or_o little_a parcel_n of_o flesh_n which_o resemble_v the_o kidney_n which_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o aorta_fw-la witness_v aristotle_n and_o other_o beverovicius_n artribute_v a_o kind_n of_o sanguification_n or_o blood-making_a to_o blood_n the_o kidney_n 1._o because_o they_o have_v a_o parenchyâ—â—_n and_o very_o many_o vessel_n but_o they_o may_v have_v their_o parenchyma_n because_o of_o their_o vessel_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v entangle_v one_o with_o another_o and_o it_o be_v requisite_a they_o shall_v have_v very_o many_o vessel_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v plentiful_o purge_v away_o the_o serum_fw-la or_o wheyish_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n so_o that_o through_o very_o many_o and_o very_o small_a outlet_n the_o whey_n may_v be_v issue_v out_o into_o the_o caruncle_n without_o any_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o blood_n therewith_o 2._o because_o the_o kidney_n which_o in_o healthy_a person_n be_v red_a clear_a solid_a according_a to_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o disease_n become_v sometime_o obscure_a and_o blackish_a sometime_o whiteish_a otherwhiles_o loose_a brittle_a and_o as_o it_o be_v rot_v and_o sometime_o again_o hard_a and_o dry_v but_o that_o may_v happen_v because_o as_o some_o other_o part_n so_o the_o kidney_n may_v be_v sick_a or_o through_o sickness_n of_o the_o body_n concoction_n be_v somewhere_o hurt_v they_o can_v not_o be_v nourish_v with_o good_a blood_n 3._o because_o the_o urin_n of_o person_n trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n be_v crude_a but_o of_o that_o another_o cause_n be_v common_o render_v viz._n in_o that_o the_o kidney_n be_v stop_v the_o thin_a part_n only_o of_o the_o urinal_n can_v make_v its_o way_n forth_o 4._o because_o person_n trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n be_v wont_a to_o swell_v and_o look_v pale_a like_o those_o that_o be_v term_v leucophlegmatici_n but_o this_o may_v easy_o happen_v because_o the_o kidney_n either_o through_o weakness_n can_v sufficient_o draw_v the_o wheyish_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o blood_n or_o be_v stop_v it_o can_v be_v due_o expel_v but_o if_o he_o or_o any_o other_o shall_v affirm_v that_o allow_v the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o these_o part_n the_o blood_n be_v there_o somewhat_o more_o change_v than_o it_o be_v in_o its_o simple_a vessel_n i_o shall_v not_o disagree_v with_o they_o therein_o for_o themselves_o it_o be_v that_o they_o change_v the_o blood_n but_o it_o be_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n only_o that_o they_o purge_v out_o the_o wheyish_a excrement_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o capsulae_fw-la atrabilariae_fw-la or_o blackcholer_n case_n these_o vessel_n be_v by_o most_o anatomist_n neglect_v and_o not_o observe_v though_o they_o be_v evermore_o find_v in_o all_o body_n what_o ever_o archangelus_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_n nor_o must_v we_o say_v that_o these_o capsulae_fw-la be_v make_v of_o a_o superfluous_a matter_n as_o a_o six_o finger_n use_v to_o be_v we_o be_v behold_v to_o bartholomew_n eustachius_n out_o for_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o these_o small_a body_n who_o mention_n they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o kernel_n and_o after_o he_o archangelus_n and_o bauhinus_n casserius_n call_v they_o renes_fw-la succenturiatos_fw-la deputy-kidney_n or_o auxiliary_a kidney_n i_o shall_v call_v they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o use_n i_o allot_v they_o capsulas_fw-la atrabilarias_fw-la blackcholer_n case_n now_o these_o case_n be_v so_o scate_v that_o they_o rest_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o kidney_n on_o the_o outside_n where_o they_o look_v towards_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v cover_v with_o fat_a and_o membrane_n their_o number_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o number_n of_o the_o kidney_n for_o upon_o each_o kidney_n there_o rest_v a_o case_n i_o have_v once_o see_v four_o of_o they_o of_o which_o the_o two_o great_a be_v four_o square_v be_v seat_v above_o and_o the_o two_o small_a being_n round_o uneven_a and_o rough_a be_v place_v beneath_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n their_o magnitude_n be_v not_o always_o alike_o common_o that_o on_o the_o right_a side_n magnitude_n be_v big_a than_o that_o on_o the_o left_a yet_o sometime_o the_o latter_a be_v big_a than_o the_o forâ—…_n in_o a_o child_n new_o bear_v they_o be_v near_o as_o big_a as_o the_o kidney_n peradventure_o because_o they_o be_v moist_a than_o ordinary_a and_o contain_v a_o more_o thin_a melancholy_a juice_n which_o because_o they_o do_v not_o strong_o enough_o expel_v but_o treasure_n it_o up_o rather_o therefore_o these_o case_n be_v widen_v but_o in_o grow_v person_n they_o be_v straighten_a and_o become_v less_o though_o they_o abound_v more_o with_o melancholy_n partly_o because_o the_o melancholy_n be_v gather_v by_o degree_n be_v through_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n by_o degree_n expel_v partly_o because_o the_o serum_fw-la in_fw-la hot_a person_n be_v dry_v up_o wherewith_o the_o new_a bear_v infant_n abound_v and_o partly_o because_o as_o the_o reins_o grow_v big_a they_o be_v compress_v yet_o i_o have_v once_o observe_v they_o in_o a_o grow_a person_n by_o reason_n of_o abundance_n of_o black_a choler_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o ordinary_a whereas_o common_o they_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o large_a vomit_v nut._n they_o have_v a_o apparent_a internal_a cavity_n both_o in_o person_n grow_v and_o newborn_a cavity_n babe_n compass_v the_o inner_a circumference_n of_o the_o whole_a case_n as_o it_o be_v in_o which_o they_o be_v find_v to_o contain_v a_o dreggie_a and_o black_a humour_n so_o that_o even_o the_o inner_a side_n be_v colour_v with_o the_o say_a blackness_n in_o infant_n i_o have_v see_v to_o my_o think_v wheyish_a blood_n in_o they_o i_o admire_v that_o riolanus_n can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o see_v this_o cavity_n for_o though_o he_o cry_v that_o it_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o will_v hardly_o admit_v a_o little_a pea_n yet_o be_v it_o sometime_o wide_o and_o always_o so_o large_a as_o to_o contain_v many_o peasen_a compress_a and_o we_o can_v thrust_v a_o probe_n into_o it_o this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n without_o violence_n it_o contain_v therefore_o a_o large_a cavity_n respect_v the_o smallness_n of_o its_o body_n nor_o have_v nature_n ever_o labour_v in_o vain_a no_o not_o in_o the_o small_a space_n of_o the_o capillary_a vein_n it_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n which_o they_o can_v hold_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v count_v much_o because_o it_o be_v successive_o receive_v in_o and_o cast_v out_o again_o this_o humour_n may_v have_v be_v indeed_o allay_v and_o sweeten_v by_o the_o admixture_n of_o blood_n as_o choler_n also_o may_v yet_o vessel_n and_o receptacle_n be_v ordain_v for_o both_o these_o excrement_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o be_v pollute_v in_o shape_n and_o substance_n they_o many_o time_n resemble_v the_o kidney_n save_v that_o substance_n their_o substance_n be_v a_o little_o loose_a so_o that_o they_o seem_v little_a kidney_n rest_v upon_o the_o great_a one_o which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o casserius_n do_v call_v they_o auxiliary_a kidney_n but_o more_o frequent_o their_o substance_n be_v flat_a like_o a_o cake_n howbeit_o hollow_a within_o and_o their_o shape_n be_v round-long_a and_o somewhat_o square_a sometime_o they_o be_v three_o cornered_a seldom_o round_o for_o they_o be_v seldom_o see_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o shape_n they_o be_v knit_v where_o they_o rest_v unto_o the_o external_a membrane_n of_o the_o kidney_n connexion_n so_o fast_o that_o negligent_a dissecter_n when_o they_o take_v out_o the_o kidney_n leave_v they_o stick_v to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o many_o observe_v they_o not_o they_o have_v vessel_n vein_n and_o artery_n derive_v to_o they_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o vessel_n emulgent_n sometime_o also_o a_o vein_n be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o kidney_n and_o sometime_o also_o a_o branch_n near_o the_o liver_n from_o the_o cava_fw-la be_v bring_v thereto_o sometime_o also_o from_o the_o vena_fw-la adiposa_fw-la and_o sometime_o from_o all_o those_o place_n sometime_o with_o a_o single_a otherwhiles_o with_o a_o double_a branch_n sometime_o they_o have_v a_o single_a artery_n from_o the_o emulgent_n sometime_o a_o double_a
the_o membrane_n which_o invest_v the_o child_n cloth_n and_o cover_v it_o of_o which_o in_o this_o chapter_n iii_o the_o navil-vessel_n of_o which_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v the_o membrane_n which_o enfold_v the_o child_n be_v the_o first_o thing_n breed_v in_o the_o womb_n after_o conception_n to_o fence_v the_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n as_o may_v be_v see_v with_o the_o eye_n even_o in_o the_o small_a conception_n and_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o author_n wellnear_o do_v testify_v their_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o formative_a faculty_n and_o not_o only_o membrane_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o the_o heat_n be_v wont_a to_o cause_v a_o crust_n upon_o bread_n or_o gruel_n for_o then_o i._o the_o crust_n will_v stick_v hard_a to_o the_o child_n and_o can_v not_o be_v separate_v ii_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o bake_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n whereas_o these_o 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observe_v that_o in_o brutus_n amnio_n the_o sweat_n and_o urinal_n be_v contain_v in_o several_a little_a membrane_n the_o latter_a more_o low_a and_o external_o in_o the_o chorion_n the_o former_a high_o and_o more_o inward_o in_o the_o amnion_n he_o think_v it_o be_v so_o in_o mankind_n much_o more_o but_o experience_n and_o reason_n be_v against_o it_o because_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n to_o the_o chorion_n and_o because_o we_o do_v not_o find_v the_o urachus_n open_v in_o mankind_n therefore_o the_o urinal_n can_v be_v thence_o collect_v in_o the_o amnio_n but_o be_v void_v by_o the_o yard_n if_o it_o be_v troublesome_a and_o the_o remainder_n be_v keep_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n in_o the_o bladder_n which_o in_o child_n new_a bear_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n distend_v and_o full_a but_o in_o brutus_n empty_a nor_o do_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o urinal_n offend_v the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n because_o 1._o it_o be_v but_o little_a in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n because_o of_o the_o benignity_n and_o purity_n of_o its_o nourishment_n 2._o the_o skin_n be_v daub_v with_o a_o clammy_a humour_n and_o brute_n be_v defend_v by_o their_o hairiness_n therefore_o the_o use_n be_v i._o that_o the_o child_n float_v therein_o as_o in_o a_o bath_n may_v be_v high_a and_o less_o burdensome_a to_o the_o mother_n ii_o that_o the_o child_n may_v not_o strike_v against_o any_o neighbour_a hard_a part_n iii_o that_o in_o the_o birth_n the_o membrane_n be_v break_v this_o humour_n run_v out_o may_v make_v the_o way_n through_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n smooth_a easy_a and_o slippery_a part_v of_o the_o amnios_n do_v ever_o and_o anon_o hang_v about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o child_n when_o it_o come_v forth_o and_o then_o the_o child_n be_v say_v to_o be_v galeatus_fw-la or_o helmete_v this_o helmet_n the_o midwife_n diligent_o observe_v for_o divers_a respect_n and_o they_o prognosticate_v good_a fortune_n to_o the_o child_n and_o other_o that_o use_v it_o if_o it_o be_v red_a but_o if_o it_o be_v black_a the_o praesage_n bad_a fortune_n paraeus_n lemnius_n and_o other_o conceive_v that_o the_o happy_a and_o strong_a labour_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o foresay_a helmet_n come_v out_o with_o the_o child_n but_o in_o a_o troublesome_a labour_n it_o be_v leave_v behind_o spigelius_n contrariwife_n think_v that_o when_o the_o mother_n and_o child_n be_v weak_a it_o come_v away_o besterus_n make_v the_o reason_n to_o be_v the_o roughness_n of_o the_o amnio_n which_o the_o child_n be_v not_o able_a to_o break_v through_o or_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o child_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o seldom_o live_v to_o ripeness_n of_o age._n i_o have_v see_v both_o those_o that_o have_v come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o this_o helmet_n and_o those_o without_o it_o miserable_a and_o by_o chance_n it_o come_v to_o cleave_v both_o to_o the_o head_n of_o strong_a and_o weak_a child_n the_o second_o membrane_n be_v term_v chorion_n because_o it_o compass_n the_o child_n like_o a_o circle_n this_o immediate_o compass_n the_o former_a and_o lie_v beneath_o it_o in_o a_o round_a shape_n like_o a_o pancake_n who_o inner_a or_o hollow_a part_n it_o cover_v and_o invelop_v spread_v itself_o out_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n thereof_o it_o be_v hardly_o separate_v therefrom_o and_o it_o strong_o unite_v the_o vessel_n to_o the_o womb-liver_n and_o bear_v they_o up_o towards_o the_o child_n it_o be_v more_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a but_o where_o it_o be_v spread_v under_o the_o womb-cake_n and_o fasten_v thereto_o it_o be_v more_o rough_a also_o it_o be_v sufficient_o thick_a and_o double_a in_o brute_n the_o cotyledon_n be_v cleave_v hereunto_o which_o consist_v of_o a_o fleshy_a and_o spongy_a substance_n but_o in_o mankind_n this_o membrane_n cleau_v immediate_o to_o the_o womb_n by_o a_o certain_a round_n and_o red_a lump_n of_o flesh_n fasten_v to_o one_o part_n only_o of_o the_o womb_n common_o the_o upper_a and_o former_a part_n nor_o do_v it_o compass_v the_o whole_a child_n be_v frame_v of_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o branch_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n among_o which_o blâ—â—d_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n seem_v to_o be_v shed_v and_o interlard_v that_o same_o round_a mass_n be_v call_v placenta_n uteri_fw-la the_o womb-pancake_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o shape_n also_o the_o womb_n liver_n which_o i_o will_v now_o exact_o describe_v according_a as_o it_o have_v be_v my_o hap_n to_o see_v it_o it_o be_v figure_n be_v circular_a but_o the_o circumference_n unequal_a in_o which_o i_o have_v observe_v five_o prominence_n rank_v in_o due_a order_n and_o the_o membrane_n chorion_n in_o the_o intermediate_v space_n thick_a than_o ordinary_a where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v rough_a and_o wave_v like_o bake_a bread_n that_o have_v chink_n in_o it_o and_o be_v cut_v in_o this_o part_n it_o discover_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o fibre_n which_o if_o you_o follow_v they_o will_v bring_v you_o to_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vein_n it_o be_v one_o in_o number_n even_o in_o those_o who_o bear_v two_o or_o more_o child_n at_o a_o burden_n for_o into_o one_o womb-cake_n so_o many_o cord_n be_v insert_v in_o divers_a place_n as_o there_o be_v child_n it_o be_v magnitude_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o children_n yet_o it_o be_v about_o a_o foot_n in_o the_o diameter_n the_o substance_n thereof_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o body_n weave_v together_o of_o infinite_a little_a fibre_n blood_n as_o it_o be_v congeal_v be_v interpose_v which_o be_v easy_o separate_v see_v therefore_o it_o have_v a_o parenchyma_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o like_o a_o kind_n of_o liver_n it_o make_v or_o prepare_v blood_n to_o nourish_v the_o child_n the_o nature_n and_o appearance_n
compress_v but_o the_o double_n will_v make_v it_o thick_a but_o the_o skin_n be_v exceed_o tender_a easy_o rub_v off_o and_o apt_a to_o be_v pain_v when_o the_o child_n suck_v very_o free_o only_o in_o old_a woman_n it_o grow_v thick_a not_o be_v the_o nipple_n any_o other_o where_o make_v of_o the_o skin_n straighten_a or_o fold_v if_o the_o nipple_n turn_v upward_o a_o male_a child_n be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n if_o downward_o a_o girl_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o hypocrates_n which_o have_v not_o be_v as_o yet_o ratify_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o woman_n with_o child_n as_o to_o number_n there_o be_v one_o nipple_n on_o each_o dug_n hollerius_n see_v two_o nipple_n upon_o one_o dug_n which_o both_o yield_v milk_n their_o colour_n in_o virgin_n be_v red_a in_o such_o as_o give_v suck_v it_o incline_v to_o black_a and_o blue_a and_o in_o they_o also_o they_o be_v more_o stick_v out_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infant_n suck_v in_o such_o as_o be_v pass_v child-bearing_a the_o nipple_n be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n they_o have_v a_o circle_n round_o about_o they_o which_o be_v call_v areola_n the_o little_a parsley-bed_n in_o virgin_n pale_a and_o knotty_a in_o such_o as_o be_v with_o child_n and_o give_v suck_v brown_a in_o old_a woman_n black_a it_o be_v bore_v through_o the_o middle_n with_o very_o small_a hole_n for_o the_o milk_n to_o pass_v through_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o nipple_n be_v to_o be_v instead_o of_o a_o pipe_n or_o funnel_n to_o put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o infant_n whereout_o it_o may_v suck_v the_o milk_n second_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o please_a titillation_n whereby_o mother_n and_o nurse_n be_v entice_v the_o more_o willing_o and_o with_o a_o certain_a sense_n of_o pleasure_n to_o give_v their_o child_n suck_v the_o dug_n do_v inward_o consist_v of_o a_o membrane_n dug_n vessel_n kernel_n or_o rather_o kernellish_a body_n and_o fat_a though_o the_o two_o last_o do_v chief_o make_v up_o the_o dug_n the_o kernel_n and_o fat_a lie_n conceal_v between_o the_o membrane_n and_o the_o skin_n now_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n do_v fasten_v the_o kernellish_a substance_n which_o it_o compass_n unto_o the_o muscle_n which_o lie_v thereunder_o the_o kernel_n be_v many_o in_o virgin_n more_o hard_a in_o old_a woman_n consume_v in_o such_o as_o be_v with_o child_n and_o give_v suck_v more_o swell_a and_o pappie_a yet_o there_o be_v one_o great_a one_o just_a under_o the_o nipple_n which_o the_o other_o lesser_a one_o do_v compass_v about_o and_o infinite_a texture_n of_o vessel_n lie_v between_o they_o riolanus_n have_v observe_v a_o woman_n dug_n to_o consist_v of_o one_o continue_a kernel_n and_o not_o of_o many_o the_o contrary_a whereto_o we_o see_v in_o scirrhous_a and_o cancerous_a tumour_n the_o use_v thereof_o be_v to_o turn_v blood_n into_o milk_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o dug_n be_v to_o increase_v heat_n and_o to_o make_v the_o dug_n of_o a_o even_o round_a shape_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o have_v the_o fat_a consume_v by_o some_o disease_n or_o old_a age_n they_o hang_v ill_o favored_o like_o empty_a bladder_n and_o be_v unfit_a to_o make_v milk_n the_o vessel_n the_o dug_n receive_v their_o skin_n and_o external_a vein_n from_o the_o axillary_a which_o be_v call_v the_o thoracicae_n superiores_fw-la the_o upper_a chest-vein_n which_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n and_o such_o as_o give_v suck_v be_v often_o black_a and_o blue_a visible_a they_o receive_v other_o internal_a vein_n bring_v thither_o a_o long_a way_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v the_o long_o therein_o wrought_v which_o be_v term_v mammariae_fw-la venae_fw-la or_o dug-vein_n which_o descend_v mammariae_fw-la on_o each_o side_n one_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o axillary_a vein_n under_o the_o brest-bone_n to_o the_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n of_o the_o dug_n these_o be_v meet_v by_o other_o ascendent_a vein_n by_o the_o right_a muscle_n of_o which_o before_o and_o therefore_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v the_o blood_n be_v carry_v no_o long_o bear_v to_o the_o womb_n but_o to_o the_o dug_n and_o be_v turn_v into_o milk_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o woman_n which_o give_v suck_v have_v seldom_o their_o course_n hence_o also_o when_o the_o child_n suck_v overmuch_o blood_n come_v out_o at_o the_o nipple_n yea_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o a_o woman_n course_n have_v come_v away_o through_o her_o dug_n and_o milk_n by_o her_o womb_n howbeit_o this_o be_v a_o rare_a chance_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o milk_n be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v can_v according_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o blood_n circulation_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o vein_n to_o the_o dug_n the_o venae_fw-la mammariae_fw-la or_o dug-vein_n do_v only_o carry_v back_o what_o remain_v superfluous_a after_o the_o child_n be_v nourish_v and_o milk_n make_v moreover_o they_o be_v seldom_o join_v with_o the_o epigastrick_n vein_n and_o they_o be_v too_o few_o and_o small_a alone_o to_o carry_v so_o much_o blood_n from_o the_o womb_n as_o may_v suffice_v a_o child_n that_o be_v a_o liberal_a sucker_n their_o artery_n proceed_v from_o the_o upper_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o subclavian_n branch_n which_o be_v join_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o epigastrick_n artery_n as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o vein_n the_o thou_z racicae_fw-la arteriae_fw-la or_o chest_n artery_n so_o plentiful_o and_o evident_o that_o in_o cancerous_a tumour_n of_o the_o dug_n a_o woman_n have_v bleed_v to_o death_n by_o they_o of_o which_o case_n i_o remember_v some_o example_n hence_o it_o seem_v more_o likely_a blood_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o dug_n to_o make_v milk_n which_o blood_n be_v consume_v in_o fat_a and_o elderly_a woman_n they_o be_v therefore_o none_o of_o the_o best_a nurse_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o woman_n which_o give_v suck_v receive_v great_a damage_n by_o lose_v their_o blood_n contrariwise_o they_o be_v advantage_v by_o whatever_o may_v draw_v and_o provoke_v their_o blood_n to_o their_o dug_n as_o by_o rub_v they_o etc._n etc._n now_o prosper_v martianus_n and_o petrus_n castellus_n do_v maintain_v out_o of_o hypocrates_n that_o hold_v the_o matter_n of_o milk_n be_v twofold_a viz._n blood_n and_o chyle_n and_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v press_v out_o of_o meat_n and_o drink_n not_o yet_o digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n into_o the_o dug_n by_o the_o child_n swell_v in_o the_o womb_n and_o after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o passage_n make_v wide_a by_o suck_v and_o that_o another_o small_a part_n be_v make_v of_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o efficient_a cause_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o heat_n then_o of_o a_o material_a cause_n that_o blood_n alone_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o milk_n beside_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n they_o prove_v because_o 1._o otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o woman_n shall_v live_v void_v two_o pound_n of_o blood_n every_o day_n in_o the_o form_n of_o milk_n 2._o when_o a_o woman_n give_v suck_v her_o course_n flow_v which_o in_o the_o first_o month_n of_o her_o go_v with_o child_n be_v suppress_v 3._o when_o a_o woman_n leave_v breed_v milk_n she_o will_v fall_v into_o a_o dangerous_a plâ—thory_n or_o fullness_n of_o blood_n 4._o there_o will_v be_v no_o childbed_n purgation_n at_o all_o the_o milk_n be_v so_o violent_o carry_v into_o the_o dug_n the_o second_o day_n after_o childbirth_n that_o it_o cause_v a_o fever_n 5._o nature_n will_v then_o have_v frame_v great_a vessel_n from_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o dug_n 6._o the_o milk_n will_v not_o retain_v the_o smell_n and_o virtue_n or_o operation_n of_o the_o meat_n eat_v because_o these_o thing_n be_v change_v in_o the_o blood_n 7_o the_o blood_n collect_v into_o the_o dug_n do_v breed_v madness_n aphor._n 40._o sect._n 5._o but_o that_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o stomach_n chyle_n 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eat_v the_o night_n before_o at_o supper_n and_o bran_n have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o excrement_n of_o a_o child_n that_o only_o live_v with_o suck_v 4._o nurse_n perceive_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o have_v eat_v and_o drunken_a the_o go_v down_o of_o the_o milk_n and_o the_o swell_a fullness_n of_o their_o dug_n yea_o and_o our_o nurse_n be_v extraordinary_a careful_a not_o to_o eat_v while_o they_o give_v their_o child_n suck_v for_o otherwise_o the_o child_n shall_v suck_v undigested_a milk_n 5._o castellus_n plead_v their_o situation_n over_o the_o stomach_n not_o near_o the_o liver_n or_o womb_n except_v in_o beast_n 6._o the_o milk_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o blood_n and_o leave_v more_o excrement_n in_o she_o that_o give_v suck_v than_o blood_n do_v in_o the_o embryo_n or_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n howbeit_o we_o find_v many_o difficulty_n in_o this_o new_a opinion_n and_o those_o of_o no_o small_a moment_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o manifest_a passage_n from_o refuce_v the_o stomach_n to_o the_o dug_n which_o if_o any_o man_n can_v find_v i_o shall_v willing_o acknowledge_v myself_o convince_v martianus_n indeed_o castellus_n vestingus_n and_o horstius_n do_v talk_n of_o invisible_a passage_n like_o the_o milky_a vein_n which_o can_v be_v discern_v in_o a_o dead_a body_n or_o at_o least_o they_o conceive_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o flesh_n may_v suffice_v to_o admit_v a_o passage_n for_o milky_a vapour_n but_o the_o pore_n seem_v too_o narrow_a for_o thick_a chyle_n to_o pass_v through_o which_o in_o the_o mesentery_n do_v require_v large_a milky_a vein_n which_o any_o body_n may_v discern_v a_o subtle_a spirit_n and_o thin_a vapour_n with_o smoky_a steam_n do_v pass_v through_o the_o pore_n and_o not_o the_o chylus_n nor_o blood_n according_a to_o nature_n for_o if_o so_o then_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o vessel_n nor_o be_v the_o infant_n satisfy_v only_o with_o vapour_n i_o willing_o acknowledge_v that_o nature_n endeavour_v the_o translation_n of_o humour_n from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o by_o unknown_a way_n but_o she_o do_v it_o compel_v and_o beside_o her_o customary_a course_n whereas_o the_o breed_n of_o milk_n be_v a_o constant_a and_o ordinary_a thing_n 2._o the_o dug_n be_v heat_v by_o any_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o do_v not_o breed_v milk_n but_o the_o action_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o say_a heat_n 3._o nurse_n confess_v that_o after_o they_o have_v drink_v the_o milk_n do_v manifest_o descend_v out_o of_o their_o back_n and_o from_o about_o their_o channel-bone_n and_o put_v they_o to_o some_o little_a pain_n for_o there_o the_o chest-artery_n be_v seat_v and_o not_o the_o stomach_n 4._o a_o tender_a infant_n shall_v be_v ill_o nourish_v with_o undigested_a meat_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n before_o 5._o out_o of_o the_o nipple_n of_o child_n new_o come_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n before_o the_o use_n of_o meat_n a_o wheyish_a matter_n drop_v like_o milk_n before_o they_o have_v eat_v any_o meat_n 6._o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o that_o aphorism_n of_o hypocrates_n if_o a_o woman_n want_v her_o course_n neither_o any_o shiver_a o_o fever_n follow_v thereupon_o and_o she_o loath_a her_o meat_n make_v account_n that_o she_o be_v with_o child_n 7._o cow_n when_o they_o eat_v grass_n after_o hay_n or_o hay_n after_o grass_n before_o the_o fifteen_o day_n there_o be_v no_o perfect_a change_n either_o in_o the_o constitution_n or_o colour_n of_o their_o milk_n or_o butter_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o walaeus_n yet_o they_o perfect_o change_v their_o chyle_n the_o first_o day_n but_o their_o blood_n more_o slow_o also_o our_o nurse_n observe_v that_o after_o they_o have_v sleep_v and_o their_o meat_n be_v digest_v their_o dug_n make_v milk_n which_o do_v not_o so_o happen_v if_o they_o want_v sleep_v 8._o hogeland_n prove_v by_o famine_n and_o seiges_n that_o when_o all_o the_o nutriment_n of_o the_o nurse_n be_v turn_v into_o perfect_a blood_n yet_o nevertheless_o milk_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o dug_n wherefore_o until_o some_o diligent_a hand_n shall_v have_v find_v evident_a way_n and_o passage_n answer_v for_o the_o answer_v of_o the_o contrary_a argument_n you_o be_v to_o note_n 1._o that_o we_o admit_v of_o the_o chyle_n as_o the_o remote_a matter_n of_o milk_n but_o not_o as_o the_o immediate_a matter_n thereof_o 2._o that_o the_o blood_n be_v plentiful_o evacuate_v by_o the_o milk_n be_v breed_v again_o by_o plentiful_a meat_n and_o drink_n and_o therefore_o the_o plenty_n of_o milk_n cease_v when_o there_o be_v little_a drink_n take_v in_o as_o all_o nurse_n do_v testify_v morcover_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a complexion_n afford_v most_o milk_n whereas_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o tender_a constitution_n grow_v lean_a by_o give_v suck_v 3._o that_o all_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v pour_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o dug_n be_v not_o turn_v into_o milk_n but_o only_o the_o more_o wheyish_a part_n a_o great_a deal_n run_v back_o by_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o heart_n 4._o that_o woman_n which_o give_v suck_v have_v their_o course_n because_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v then_o more_o enlarge_v then_o in_o the_o first_o month_n of_o their_o go_v with_o child_n and_o ever_o and_o anon_o they_o flow_v spare_o from_o nurse_n and_o leave_v off_o by_o fit_n also_o woman_n that_o give_v suck_v seldom_o conceive_v unless_o they_o be_v of_o a_o plethoric_n habit_n of_o body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v full_a of_o good_a blood_n our_o woman_n when_o they_o will_v wean_v a_o boy_n if_o their_o dug_n swell_v they_o do_v by_o certain_a medicine_n keep_v back_o the_o milk_n by_o straighten_v the_o vessel_n that_o the_o matter_n thereof_o may_v not_o enter_v nor_o be_v draw_v that_o way_n 6._o that_o the_o breast_n and_o dug-artery_n be_v large_a and_o be_v more_o and_o more_o widen_v by_o continual_a suck_n 7._o that_o the_o milk_n do_v drink_v in_o the_o faculty_n of_o meat_n and_o purgative_n even_o by_o mediation_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o conserves_n the_o colour_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o meat_n though_o sundry_a digestion_n have_v precede_v though_o vapour_n alone_o be_v raise_v and_o the_o substance_n ascend_v not_o 8._o that_o many_o thing_n be_v perform_v in_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o singular_a constitution_n of_o particular_a person_n yea_o and_o many_o thing_n which_o rare_o happen_v which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o milk_n which_o be_v in_o the_o dug_n of_o that_o man_n at_o cous_fw-la and_o of_o other_o thing_n thence_o void_v nerve_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o chest_n especial_o the_o five_o for_o to_o cause_v nerve_n sense_n and_o they_o end_v in_o the_o nipple_n beside_o these_o vessel_n the_o dug_n have_v also_o white_a pipe_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n pipe_n of_o late_a anatomist_n spring_v from_o the_o whole_a circumference_n of_o the_o low_a part_n which_o grow_v narrow_a do_v always_o meet_v together_o wherein_o milk_n be_v make_v be_v preserve_v for_o use_n whether_o or_o no_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o widen_v artery_n become_v white_a because_o of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o milk_n and_o the_o border_a kernel_n which_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o believe_v i_o leave_v to_o acuter_n eye_n and_o wit_n to_o determine_v they_o treasure_v up_o the_o milk_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n of_o omit_v to_o give_v the_o infant_n suck_v and_o when_o that_o use_n be_v over_o they_o grow_v as_o small_a as_o the_o most_o capillary_a vein_n their_o use_n be_v 1._o general_n in_o woman_n and_o man_n to_o be_v safeguard_n to_o the_o dug_n heart_n hence_o nature_n have_v give_v man_n of_o cold_a complexion_n large_a dug_n then_o ordinary_a and_o woman_n that_o lose_v their_o dug_n become_v rough-voiced_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n nor_o do_v the_o pectoral_a muscle_n hinder_v which_o perform_v the_o same_o office_n which_o be_v riolanus_n his_o objection_n for_o the_o more_o noble_a part_n require_v great_a fence_n even_o by_o the_o small_a thing_n as_o the_o eye_n from_o the_o eyebrow_n the_o heart_n from_o the_o water_n in_o the_o heart-bag_n or_o pericardium_n etc._n etc._n ii_o in_o woman_n their_o use_n be_v to_o breed_v milk_n to_o nourish_v the_o young_a infant_n for_o the_o child_n be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o milk_n be_v the_o same_o blood_n only_o whiten_v so_o that_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v put_v a_o trick_n upon_o live_a creature_n by_o obtrude_a upon_o they_o the_o gentle_a appearance_n of_o white_a milk_n in_o place_n of_o red_a blood_n as_o plato_n have_v it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o people_n of_o savoy_n and_o dauphin_n do_v ancient_o prohibit_v their_o priest_n the_o use_n of_o milk_n as_o well_o as_o of_o blood_n now_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o
heart_n and_o the_o swell_a thereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ebullition_n which_o afterward_o fall_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o inbred_a heavyness_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o part_n puff_v up_o with_o wind_n do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n settle_v when_o the_o wind_n be_v out_o and_o the_o heave_n of_o the_o earth_n cause_v by_o repletion_n and_o blow_v up_o of_o wind_n settle_v again_o by_o the_o peculiar_a heavyness_n of_o the_o earth_n caspar_n hoffman_n fly_v to_o the_o inaequality_n of_o the_o boil_a blood_n which_o be_v like_o boil_a water_n part_z whereof_o ascends_z and_o part_z descends_z other_o do_v interpret_v the_o matter_n with_o great_a subtlety_n say_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v change_v into_o a_o airy_a spirit_n primrose_n say_v that_o blood_n just_a as_o milk_n honey_n and_o very_o many_o thing_n beside_o do_v exceed_v swell_v and_o rise_v so_o as_o to_o become_v nothing_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o spirit_n or_o light_n air._n leichnerus_n say_v that_o of_o one_o grain_n of_o good_a blood_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o cordial_a balsam_n be_v make_v even_o as_o by_o one_o grain_n of_o odoriferous_a gum_n cast_v upon_o a_o coal_n a_o whole_a chamber_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o delicious_a smell_n but_o many_o difficulty_n stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o this_o opinion_n 1._o no_o boil_a be_v of_o itself_o equal_a but_o the_o pulse_n be_v sometime_o equal_a 2._o the_o pulse_n shall_v be_v great_a according_a as_o the_o boil_a be_v great_a but_o the_o boil_a of_o the_o blood_n be_v great_a in_o burn_v fever_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o bubble_a heat_n and_o the_o various_a nature_n of_o the_o blood_n yet_o be_v the_o pulse_n in_o such_o case_n very_o small_a and_o in_o putrid_a fever_n it_o be_v evermore_o little_a in_o the_o beginning_n according_a to_o galen_n 3._o in_o live_v anatomy_n if_o you_o wound_v the_o heart_n or_o the_o artery_n near_o the_o heart_n pure_a blood_n leap_v out_o abundant_o not_o frothy_a nor_o boil_a nor_o heave_a and_o it_o continue_v as_o it_o come_v forth_o nor_o can_v it_o in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n either_o boil_v in_o the_o heart_n or_o leave_v boil_v if_o it_o do_v boil_v yea_o and_o if_o in_o two_o vessel_n you_o shall_v receive_v the_o veiny_n blood_n out_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la near_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi near_o its_o original_n you_o shall_v find_v no_o difference_n neither_o at_o the_o first_o nor_o afterward_o this_o harvey_n walaeus_n and_o as_o many_o as_o have_v make_v trial_n can_v witness_v with_o i_o 4._o it_o can_v all_o be_v turn_v into_o pure_a spirit_n by_o the_o heart_n nor_o ought_v it_o so_o to_o be_v not_o the_o former_a because_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o heat_n in_o a_o sound_a heart_n nor_o can_v the_o blood_n take_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n set_v over_o a_o great_a fire_n be_v all_o extenuate_v as_o conringius_n have_v observe_v not_o the_o latter_a because_o the_o part_n for_o who_o nourishment_n it_o be_v ordain_v be_v not_o mere_o spiritual_a 5._o plunge_v into_o cold_a water_n will_v assuage_v the_o boil_a but_o the_o arm_n be_v hard_o bind_v till_o it_o swell_v and_o grow_v red_a again_o and_o then_o thrust_v into_o most_o cold_a water_n or_o snow_n when_o you_o unbind_v the_o same_o you_o shall_v perceive_v how_o much_o the_o blood_n return_v to_o the_o heart_n do_v cool_v the_o same_o as_o harvey_n have_v teach_v we_o the_o most_o subtle_a renatus_n des_fw-fr crates_n and_o cornelius_n hogelandius_n and_o henricus_n regius_n who_o tread_v in_o his_o footstep_n with_o equal_a commendation_n do_v after_o another_o manner_n demonstrate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o proceed_v from_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o of_o blood_n rarefy_v when_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o distend_v with_o blood_n of_o necessity_n two_o large_a drop_n do_v fall_v thereinto_o one_o out_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n another_o out_o of_o the_o venosa_fw-la arteria_fw-la into_o the_o left_a because_o those_o two_o vessel_n be_v always_o full_a and_o their_o mouth_n towards_o the_o heart_n be_v open_a which_o drop_v because_o of_o their_o aptness_n to_o be_v dilate_v and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o blood_n therein_o burn_v present_o they_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o dilate_a by_o rarefaction_n by_o which_o the_o valve_n through_o which_o the_o drop_v enter_v be_v shut_v and_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v but_o because_o of_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o ventricles_n the_o blood_n rarify_n more_o and_o more_o can_v there_o abide_v therefore_o at_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n it_o open_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o three_o valve_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la which_o look_v from_o without_o inward_o and_o be_v agitate_a by_o heat_n it_o break_v out_o through_o the_o say_v vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o by_o distend_v the_o same_o and_o all_o its_o branch_n and_o drive_v on_o the_o blood_n make_v they_o beat_v the_o pulse_n but_o in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o open_v the_o three_o valve_n of_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la look_v from_o without_o inward_o and_o through_o they_o break_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o it_o widen_v and_o drive_v the_o next_o blood_n warm_v and_o exâ—…led_v by_o the_o former_a pulsation_n into_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o they_o may_v be_v thereby_o distend_v and_o so_o they_o conceive_v the_o diastole_n be_v cause_v and_o they_o say_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o systole_n be_v because_o the_o blood_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n be_v in_o part_n evacuate_v and_o the_o blood_n itself_o in_o the_o artery_n cool_v wherefore_o of_o necessity_n the_o heart_n and_o artery_n must_v flag_n and_o sink_v whereupon_o way_n be_v again_o make_v for_o two_o drop_n more_o to_o enter_v that_o so_o the_o diastole_n may_v be_v repeat_v i_o dare_v not_o deny_v a_o light_a rarefaction_n from_o a_o gentle_a heat_n such_o as_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o open_n of_o a_o vein_n and_o i_o grant_v that_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o praeternatural_o augment_v but_o that_o a_o few_o drop_n shall_v be_v rarify_v into_o so_o great_a a_o bulk_n as_o to_o cause_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v cool_v in_o the_o artery_n many_o argument_n beside_o those_o before_o those_o oppose_v to_o the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v dissuade_v 1._o live_v dissection_n in_o which_o neither_o when_o the_o heart_n nor_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v wound_v do_v the_o blood_n come_v out_o drop_v by_o drop_n or_o rarefy_v but_o pure_a such_o as_o the_o ear_n have_v force_v out_o 2._o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n or_o prick_v be_v see_v to_o pulse_n without_o any_o rarefaction_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v but_o imaginary_a 3._o in_o strong_a dog_n the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v cut_v off_o walaeus_n observe_v that_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o efflux_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o half_o full_a it_o be_v nevertheless_o erect_v but_o not_o fill_v by_o rarefaction_n but_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v that_o portion_n of_o blood_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o heart_n be_v cast_v out_o to_o the_o distance_n of_o more_o than_o four_o foot_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o call_v in_o the_o outward_a coldness_n of_o the_o air_n as_o a_o assistant_n cause_n for_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o grow_v cold_a in_o a_o moment_n the_o heat_n thereof_o be_v yet_o vigorous_a as_o a_o boil_a pot_n take_v from_o the_o fire_n and_o uncover_v do_v not_o immediate_o cease_v to_o boil_v but_o after_o some_o time_n 4._o jacobus_n back_o do_v elegant_o devince_v the_o same_o from_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o its_o vessel_n for_o the_o musculous_a flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v firm_a and_o strong_a be_v unapt_a to_o rise_v and_o fall_v by_o the_o bare_a rarefaction_n of_o the_o blood_n a_o more_o vehement_a action_n be_v requisite_a to_o move_v this_o vast_a bulk_n also_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o heart_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o great_a orifice_n and_o the_o rarefy_a blood_n be_v to_o go_v forth_o will_v require_v a_o large_a space_n than_o then_o be_v necessary_a for_o its_o entrance_n 5._o a_o confusion_n will_v arise_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o valve_n as_o he_o observe_v the_o diastole_n of_o both_o of_o they_o will_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o so_o the_o valve_n shall_v be_v useless_a both_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o experience_n moreover_o the_o valve_n must_v be_v both_o shut_v and_o open_a in_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o artery_n 6._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v cool_v in_o the_o artery_n neither_o
right_n bunch_v full_a of_o hollowness_n and_o hole_n which_o some_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o three_o ventricle_n of_o aristotle_n which_o hollowness_n or_o cave_n be_v more_o large_a towards_o the_o right_a side_n but_o their_o utmost_a end_n towards_o the_o left_a side_n be_v hardly_o discernible_a helmont_n describe_v they_o to_o be_v triangular_a who_o cone_n end_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v easy_o stop_v but_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o say_a triangle_n in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v never_o stop_v save_v in_o death_n but_o i_o have_v see_v they_o circular_a so_o that_o they_o can_v easy_o admit_v a_o pease_n but_o obtuse_a towards_o the_o left_a hand_n that_o they_o be_v open_a be_v the_o opinion_n heart_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o of_o many_o anatomist_n which_o follow_v they_o gassendus_fw-la saw_n payanus_n at_o ajax_n show_v the_o septum_fw-la of_o the_o heart_n to_o have_v thoroughfares_a by_o reason_n of_o sundry_a wind_n and_o crooked_a conâ—-holes_n as_o it_o be_v and_o that_o by_o light_o put_v in_o his_o probe_n without_o any_o violence_n which_o he_o wreathe_v gentle_o and_o turn_v it_o upward_o and_o downward_o and_o to_o the_o side_n and_o although_o by_o a_o probe_n break_v the_o tender_a flesh_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la we_o may_v easy_o make_v a_o way_n yet_o we_o may_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o eyewitness_n of_o gassendus_fw-la nor_o of_o the_o dexterity_n of_o payanus_n see_v i_o also_o of_o late_o find_v the_o partion_n of_o a_o sow_n heart_n in_o many_o place_n oblique_o perforate_v with_o manifest_a great_a pore_n which_o be_v open_a of_o themselves_o without_o the_o use_n of_o a_o probe_n so_o as_o to_o admit_v a_o large_a pease_n but_o when_o i_o put_v in_o my_o probe_n it_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n where_o a_o thin_a membrane_n as_o it_o be_v a_o anastomosis_n be_v place_v hinder_v any_o regress_n riolanus_n also_o have_v see_v it_o bore_v through_o towards_o the_o point_n where_o it_o be_v most_o thin_a walaeus_n in_o the_o partition_n of_o a_o ox_n heart_n do_v sometime_o find_v a_o cavity_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o heart_n open_a into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o a_o man_n forefinger_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o three_o ventricle_n mention_v by_o aristotle_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o always_o open_a in_o dead_a body_n because_o in_o live_a body_n they_o be_v keep_v open_a by_o the_o continual_a agitation_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o cease_v they_o be_v not_o so_o visible_a to_o the_o eyesight_n even_o as_o we_o see_v no_o manifest_a passage_n when_o the_o sweat_n break_v out_o plentiful_o through_o the_o skin_n nor_o when_o the_o seed_n break_v out_o of_o the_o kernel_n and_o spermatick_a vessel_n into_o the_o urinary_a passage_n nor_o the_o pore_n by_o which_o the_o empyema_n or_o out_o of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la peirce_v into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o porta_n into_o the_o cava_fw-la caelsus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o right_n where_o he_o say_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o foolish_a then_o to_o think_v that_o look_n what_o and_o how_o it_o be_v in_o a_o live_a man_n so_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o one_o that_o be_v die_v yea_o that_o be_v dead_a whence_o many_o as_o columbus_n spigelius_n hoffman_n harvey_n etc._n etc._n have_v deny_v that_o any_o thing_n pass_v through_o this_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o make_v a_o doubt_n of_o it_o for_o i._o they_o be_v so_o crooked_a and_o wind_a that_o a_o probe_n can_v easy_o pass_v through_o they_o howbeit_o these_o pore_n become_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o ox_n long_o boil_a as_o bauhinus_n riolanus_n myself_o with_o other_o can_v witness_v and_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v in_o opposition_n to_o hoffman_n and_o plempius_n that_o deny_v it_o that_o in_o the_o boil_a a_o moderation_n must_v be_v use_v and_o that_o the_o fibre_n in_o live_a body_n do_v never_o stick_v so_o close_o together_o but_o that_o they_o leave_v pore_n as_o the_o nerve_n do_v show_v final_o that_o the_o quickest-sighted_n anatomist_n can_v see_v no_o membrane_n in_o the_o boil_a heart_n of_o oxen._n ii_o in_o dead_a body_n all_o passage_n fall_v in_o and_o shrink_v together_o iii_o that_o a_o extreme_a straitness_n be_v requisite_a in_o the_o end_n because_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v strain_v as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o part_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n because_o these_o hole_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a therefore_o the_o use_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v that_o the_o thin_a heart_n blood_n may_v pass_v therethrough_a into_o the_o lef_n ventricle_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v afterward_o distribute_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o to_o preserve_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o life_n and_o natural_a heat_n but_o the_o thick_a and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o a_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a way_n and_o not_o a_o violent_a only_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la through_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la by_o mediation_n of_o the_o lung_n that_o in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o may_v be_v mingle_v with_o that_o which_o sweat_v through_o the_o septum_fw-la the_o thick_a part_n be_v ordain_v to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n and_o that_o it_o may_v return_v back_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n it_o be_v temper_v with_o air._n the_o thin_a part_n pass_v through_o the_o septum_fw-la nourish_v the_o same_o in_o its_o passage_n because_o the_o external_a coronary_a vessel_n do_v only_o creep_v through_o and_o in_o that_o long_a and_o dangerous_a journey_n through_o the_o lung_n it_o will_v vanish_v away_o and_o come_v to_o nothing_o by_o this_o way_n only_o such_o as_o dive_v deep_a into_o the_o sea_n and_o those_o that_o be_v hang_v for_o a_o small_a while_n do_v live_v a_o while_n and_o come_v to_o themselves_o after_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o lung_n be_v cease_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la or_o partition_n do_v help_v forward_o this_o passage_n which_o that_o it_o be_v move_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ventricles_n i_o have_v these_o sign_n and_o token_n because_o 1._o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o circular_a fibres_n as_o well_o as_o the_o wall_n in_o a_o boil_a heart_n such_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v in_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n as_o harvey_n testify_v which_o see_v they_o move_v the_o ventricles_n they_o must_v as_o well_o move_v the_o septum_fw-la 2._o a_o certain_a palpitation_n be_v feel_v if_o you_o put_v in_o your_o finger_n into_o a_o live_a heart_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o walaeus_n 3._o in_o creature_n ready_a to_o die_v when_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n cease_v the_o septum_fw-la follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o the_o same_o harvey_n observe_v and_o if_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v wound_v riolanus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o motion_n remain_v in_o the_o septum_fw-la in_o his_o observation_n yet_o the_o same_o riolanus_n in_o another_o place_n be_v wise_a deny_v that_o it_o be_v movable_a unless_o towards_o the_o basis_n where_o it_o be_v soft_a give_v way_n a_o little_a and_o that_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o passage_n may_v be_v maintain_v because_o when_o the_o ventricles_n be_v dilate_v above_o the_o through-fared_a septum_fw-la and_o straighten_a again_o like_o bellows_o the_o little_a hole_n will_v be_v shut_v up_o but_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n for_o in_o the_o systole_n when_o the_o point_n be_v draw_v back_o to_o the_o basis_n the_o pore_n be_v open_v in_o the_o septum_fw-la move_v upward_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v at_o once_o pass_v both_o the_o septum_fw-la and_o the_o lung_n contrariwise_o in_o the_o diastole_n because_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v long_a way_n the_o pore_n be_v draw_v back_o with_o the_o septum_fw-la and_o be_v shut_v up_o until_o the_o heart_n be_v fill_v as_o to_o the_o heart-vessel_n there_o be_v find_v heart_n four_o remarkable_a one_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v the_o fountanes_n of_o humane_a nature_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v insert_v two_o vein_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o left_a as_o many_o artery_n arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la before_o all_o which_o be_v place_v within_o eleven_o valve_n or_o little_a door_n make_v of_o the_o tunicle_n of_o their_o vessel_n widen_v and_o stretch_v out_o the_o vein_n which_o bring_v in_o to_o the_o heart_n viz._n the_o
cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la have_v trebble-pointed_n valve_n look_v from_o without_o inward_o the_o artery_n which_o carry_v away_o viz._n the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la have_v sigma-shaped_a or_o mitre-fashioned_a valve_n open_a inward_o shut_v outward_o the_o former_a admit_v blood_n into_o the_o heart_n be_v open_a they_o suffer_v the_o blood_n to_o flow_v out_o be_v shut_v they_o hinder_v it_o from_o return_v the_o same_o way_n the_o trebble-pointed_n valve_n do_v not_o only_o wink_v but_o they_o be_v close_o shut_v by_o the_o blood_n distend_v the_o heart_n and_o by_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o straiten_n the_o vessel_n the_o sigmoide_n or_o sigma-shaped_a be_v shut_v by_o the_o relaxation_n and_o fall_v in_o of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o diastole_n whereby_o the_o fibre_n be_v stretch_v out_o longway_n they_o be_v draw_v downward_o with_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o shut_v like_o the_o chain_n in_o draw-bridge_n the_o trebble-pointed_n or_o tricuspide_n be_v open_v by_o the_o impulse_n of_o new_a blood_n through_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o heart_n whereby_o the_o fibre_n be_v draw_v downward_o they_o be_v open_v but_o the_o mitre-shaped_a valve_n be_v open_v in_o the_o systole_n by_o the_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o blood_n urge_v its_o way_n out_o also_o they_o may_v be_v praeternatural_o shut_v by_o the_o blood_n expel_v and_o stand_v seat_v in_o the_o full_a vessel_n to_o which_o endeavour_v to_o run_v back_o they_o make_v resistance_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o conformation_n which_o artifice_n of_o nature_n we_o see_v every_o where_o imitate_v by_o the_o floodgate_n and_o lock_n make_v upon_o rivers_n but_o that_o according_a to_o nature_n they_o be_v not_o shut_v by_o the_o return_v of_o the_o expulse_v blood_n as_o some_o conceive_v walaeus_n prove_v because_o 1._o our_o sense_n observe_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v from_o the_o heart_n not_o to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o artery_n 2._o in_o a_o rare_a and_o languish_a pulse_n the_o artery_n do_v not_o rise_v or_o swell_v last_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n towards_o the_o heart_n but_o it_o swell_v there_o first_o 3._o if_o a_o artery_n be_v tie_v two_o finger_n from_o the_o heart_n and_o it_o be_v so_o open_v betwixt_o the_o ligature_n and_o the_o valve_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v free_o pass_v forth_o yet_o the_o valve_n will_v divers_a time_n strait_o be_v shut_v and_o the_o heart_n be_v orderly_o move_v table_n vi._n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n this_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n entire_a and_o withal_o the_o earlet_n cut_v off_o and_o the_o vessel_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n but_o especial_o the_o anastomosis_n by_o which_o folius_n will_v have_v the_o blood_n to_o flow_v from_o the_o right_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n fig_n i._o aaa_n the_o heart_n in_o its_o proper_a posture_n over_o the_o surface_n whereof_o the_o vena_fw-la coronaria_fw-la be_v disseminated_a bb._n the_o right_a earlet_n of_o the_o heart_n partly_o dissect_v partly_o entire_a c._n a_o certain_a white_a and_o circular_a place_n between_o the_o earlet_n in_o which_o on_o one_o side_n under_o a_o certain_a little_a skin_n like_o a_o valve_n a_o anastomosis_n be_v find_v that_o be_v a_o wreathe_a wind_a hole_n through_o which_o folius_n will_v have_v the_o blood_n to_o pass_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n d._n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la dissect_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o liver_n e._n the_o vena_fw-la aorta_fw-la which_o go_v to_o the_o throat_n and_o arm_n dissect_v f._n the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la ascend_v g._n the_o same_o descend_v near_o the_o backbone_n h._n a_o arterial_a pipe_n which_o join_v the_o great_a artery_n with_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la i._o the_o arteria_fw-la venesa_fw-la yssue_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n k._n the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la nurse_n of_o the_o lung_n yssue_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n aaaa_o the_o vena_fw-la coronaria_fw-la radicate_v and_o diffuse_v through_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o heart_n b._n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o vena_fw-la coronaria_fw-la in_o the_o earlet_n near_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la cccc_fw-la a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o earlet_n dissect_v dd_v the_o other_o part_n remain_v yet_o entire_a ee_fw-fr a_o probe_n thrust_v into_o the_o anastomosis_n f._n a_o little_a skin_n like_o a_o valve_n place_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o anastomosis_n gggg_n the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la spread_v up_o and_o down_o and_o root_v in_o the_o liver_n hhh_o ascendent_n branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la fig_n ii_o this_o other_o figure_n show_v the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o also_o the_o earlet_n dissect_v together_o with_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o probe_n demonstrate_v in_o the_o first_o figure_n aa_n the_o heart_n cut_v open_a through_o the_o whole_a left_a ventricle_n bbb_n a_o exact_a representation_n of_o the_o say_a ventricle_n c._n the_o egress_n of_o the_o probe_n through_o the_o anastomosis_n from_o the_o right_n into_o the_o left_a earlet_n d._n a_o valve_n place_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n i_fw-mi the_o left_a earlet_n of_o the_o heart_n dissect_v be_v less_o than_o the_o right_n ff_n the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la go_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n gg_n the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la ascend_v h._n the_o say_a artery_n descend_v near_o the_o backbone_n i._o the_o arterial_a pipe_n knit_v the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la to_o the_o magna_fw-la arteria_fw-la k._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n ascend_v to_o the_o arm_n and_o throat_n aa_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o vena_fw-la coronaria_fw-la disperse_v through_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o small_a part_n thereof_o be_v visible_a bb_n the_o arteria_fw-la coronaria_fw-la dissect_v cccc_fw-la the_o left_a earlet_n cut_v open_a as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la dddd_v certain_a nervous_a particle_n in_o the_o very_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n account_v nerve_n by_o aristotle_n ee_fw-fr the_o probe_n thrust_v in_o through_o the_o anastomosis_n fff_n certain_a small_a hole_n through_o which_o folius_n will_v have_v the_o blood_n to_o pass_v while_o the_o anastomosis_n grow_v together_o and_o there_o be_v need_n of_o less_o matter_n g._n a_o valve_n on_o the_o side_n also_o set_v before_o the_o anastomosis_n page_n 112_o and_o therefore_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o late_a writer_n be_v deceive_v who_o imagine_v that_o the_o blood_n do_v free_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o back_o again_o thereto_o and_o that_o the_o valve_n do_v not_o natural_o close_a and_o open_a appear_v by_o a_o tumour_n in_o the_o artery_n between_o the_o ligature_n and_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o empty_n of_o the_o vein_n near_o the_o heart_n the_o first_o vessel_n be_v the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la insert_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n with_o a_o very_a large_a and_o cava_fw-la gape_a orifice_n three_o time_n great_a than_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o arise_v from_o the_o heart_n then_o from_o the_o liver_n especial_o see_v it_o stick_v so_o firm_o to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v therefrom_o whether_o it_o have_v any_o motion_n be_v hard_o to_o determine_v aristotle_n and_o galen_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o that_o opinion_n but_o the_o interpreter_n expound_v those_o place_n to_o mean_v a_o obscure_a motion_n but_o walaeus_n have_v discover_v a_o manifest_a motion_n therein_o from_o the_o jugulum_fw-la as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o liver_n but_o most_o evident_a near_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o therefore_o even_o in_o that_o place_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v furnish_v with_o fleshy_a fibres_n whereof_o it_o be_v destitute_a in_o other_o place_n also_o ent_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la of_o a_o dead_a beast_n be_v with_o a_o man_n finger_n light_o touch_v in_o the_o belly_n near_o the_o thigh_n of_o the_o beast_n do_v express_v a_o tremble_a motion_n it_o be_v use_n be_v to_o bring_v in_o blood_n from_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o its_o ascend_a and_o descend_v trunk_n a_o membranous_a circle_n grow_v to_o the_o orifice_n thereof_o to_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n which_o be_v present_o split_v into_o three_o strong_a membranous_a valve_n term_v janitrice_n gatewarder_n look_v from_o without_o inward_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v indeed_o enter_v but_o not_o return_v back_o into_o the_o cava_fw-la they_o be_v term_v tricuspide_n trebble-pointed_n by_o the_o greek_n trichlochine_n valve_n because_o they_o be_v like_o the_o triangular_a head_n of_o dart_n when_o they_o be_v shut_v and_o fall_v close_a one_o to_o another_o they_o grow_v as_o also_o the_o rest_n
heart_n ox_n horse_n etc._n etc._n a_o certain_a hard_a substance_n which_o be_v sometime_o grist_o sometime_o boney_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n and_o age_n of_o the_o beast_n in_o man_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o strong_a harvey_n see_v a_o portion_n of_o this_o artery_n turn_v into_o a_o round_a bone_n near_o the_o heart_n whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o blood_n alone_o not_o by_o any_o pulsifick_a faculty_n derive_v through_o the_o membrane_n also_o johannes_n schroderus_n write_v that_o the_o meeting_n together_o of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o a_o heart_n degenerate_v into_o a_o bone_n the_o use_v thereof_o be_v to_o communicate_v the_o vital_a spirit_n with_o the_o nutritive_a arterial_a use_n blood_n receive_v from_o the_o heart_n unto_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o nutrition_n and_o life_n which_o that_o it_o may_v not_o pass_v back_o again_o into_o the_o heart_n three_o valve_n be_v place_v like_o those_o in_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la exact_o shut_v look_v from_o valve_n without_o inward_o which_o be_v term_v sigmiodes_n or_o sigma-shaped_a valve_n chap._n viii_o how_o the_o vessel_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n the_o vessel_n in_o the_o heart_n be_v otherwise_o womb._n dispose_v when_o the_o child_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n than_o they_o be_v after_o it_o be_v bear_v which_o though_o galen_n know_v and_o make_v mention_n thereof_o yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o anatomist_n have_v either_o neglect_v the_o same_o or_o have_v deliver_v falsity_n thereabouts_o by_o say_v that_o the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v some_o of_o they_o only_o make_v by_o a_o channel_n other_o only_o by_o way_n of_o anastomosis_n but_o the_o conjunction_n or_o union_n heart_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v twofold_a one_o be_v make_v by_o a_o anastomosis_n another_o by_o a_o channel_n by_o anastomosis_n a_o union_n be_v make_v of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la under_o the_o right_a earlet_n near_o the_o coronaria_fw-la before_o the_o cava_fw-la do_v absolute_o open_v itself_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o hole_n be_v large_a and_o of_o a_o oval_a figure_n now_o nature_n contrive_v this_o union_n by_o way_n of_o anastomosis_n 1._o by_o reason_n of_o vicinity_n 2._o because_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o substance_n before_o this_o hole_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v place_v a_o pendulous_a thin_a hard_a little_a membrane_n large_a than_o the_o hole_n it_o be_v use_n be_v i._o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n uses_n of_o galen_n and_o his_o client_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v carry_v through_o this_o hole_n out_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la not_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n for_o vital_a spirit_n be_v not_o yet_o breed_v nor_o do_v the_o lung_n need_v blood_n so_o attenuate_v to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n because_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v nourish_v in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n because_o in_o it_o the_o heart_n have_v no_o motion_n whereby_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o therefore_o this_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v a_o vein_n in_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n but_o that_o it_o serve_v the_o turn_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o not_o only_o to_o nourish_v the_o lung_n divers_a thing_n evince_v observe_v by_o the_o favourer_n of_o the_o circular_a motion_n for_o 1._o the_o heart_n be_v move_v even_o in_o a_o imperfect_a child_n after_o the_o three_o month_n as_o egg_n and_o embryo_n do_v testify_v but_o before_o the_o three_o month_n only_o a_o little_a bladder_n of_o the_o earlet_a pant_n as_o in_o infect_v before_o the_o heart_n be_v perfect_o hollow_v but_o this_o motion_n be_v in_o vain_a if_o the_o heart_n shall_v not_o receive_v or_o expel_v any_o thing_n 2._o the_o blood_n by_o the_o anastomosis_n be_v immediate_o pour_v into_o the_o left_a ear_n and_o be_v necessary_o thence_o convey_v by_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n 3._o all_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v through_o these_o union_n doubtless_o not_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o lung_n alone_o which_o may_v be_v nourish_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o in_o grow_v person_n although_o void_a of_o motion_n the_o vein_n in_o part_n gape_v 4._o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v nourish_v with_o arterial_a blood_n which_o can_v come_v from_o no_o place_n but_o the_o heart_n as_o shall_v be_v demonstrate_v hereafter_o therefore_o ii_o the_o true_a use_n be_v that_o it_o may_v convey_v part_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n out_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o can_v go_v thither_o the_o ordinary_a way_n the_o lung_n neither_o dilate_v themselves_o nor_o respireing_n in_o which_o passage_n the_o right_a ventricle_n also_o draw_v somewhat_o to_o itself_o and_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o slide_v back_o into_o the_o cava_fw-la a_o little_a membrane_n membrane_n there_o place_v hinder_v when_o it_o fall_v in_o and_o settle_v a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o birth_n this_o birth_n hole_n grow_v together_o and_o be_v dry_v up_o so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v the_o place_n have_v never_o be_v perforate_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o blood_n in_o a_o grow_a person_n force_v out_o of_o the_o lung_n now_o open_v and_o enlarge_v direct_o to_o the_o left_a earlet_n which_o suffer_v not_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o blood_n to_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o anastomosis_n whereupon_o be_v shut_v it_o grow_v together_o howbeit_o in_o grow_a person_n it_o remain_v for_o a_o season_n open_a pinaeus_n observe_v it_o thrice_o riolanus_n once_o and_o myself_o more_o than_o once_o botallus_n most_o frequent_o in_o calf_n sow_n dog_n of_o a_o large_a size_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v always_o and_o natural_o open_a that_o blood_n may_v pass_v this_o way_n out_o of_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n caecilius_n folius_n tread_v in_o his_o footstep_n think_v it_o be_v open_a in_o all_o man_n to_o the_o same_o end_n as_o in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n but_o contrary_a to_o experience_n for_o it_o be_v then_o only_o open_a when_o nature_n have_v shut_v up_o other_o passage_n as_o i_o see_v at_o milan_n in_o that_o old_a man_n who_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v stop_v with_o phlegm_n in_o waterfowl_n and_o other_o animal_n that_o live_v in_o the_o water_n as_o duck_n castor_n swan_n bitturn_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v always_o open_a because_o they_o live_v now_o and_o then_o in_o the_o water_n without_o the_o use_n of_o their_o lung_n and_o i_o have_v sometime_o observe_v in_o dead_a body_n the_o little_a membrane_n wink_v and_o receive_v the_o probe_n without_o any_o violence_n but_o i_o can_v allow_v that_o it_o be_v so_o always_o and_o that_o light_a open_n will_v be_v unprofitable_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n another_o union_n be_v by_o a_o longish_n channel_n pipe_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la arterialis_fw-la and_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la because_o they_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o the_o vii_o table_n the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n in_o this_o table_n be_v present_v the_o union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n also_o the_o heart_n encompass_v with_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o small_a twig_n of_o the_o weasand_n or_o windpipe_n call_v aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la fig_n i._o a._n the_o heart_n b._n the_o ascendent_n trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la c._n the_o descendent_a trunk_n thereof_o d._n the_o ascendent_n trunk_n of_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la e._n the_o axillary_a artery_n f._n the_o descendent_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n g._n the_o earlet_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n k._n a_o anastomosis_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la fig_n ii_o a._n the_o little_a heart_n of_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb._n b._n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la spring_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n c._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o say_a artery_n go_v downward_o d._n the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la draw_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n ee_fw-fr the_o channel_n between_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la ff_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o artery_n term_v carotide_n or_o drowsy_a artery_n g._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o subclavian_n right_a artery_n fig_n iii_o a._n the_o right_a nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pare_n go_v towards_o the_o lung_n b._n the_o same_o nerve_n on_o the_o left_a side_n c._n the_o middle_a branch_n between_o the_o two_o nerve_n
arteriosa_fw-la and_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la the_o substance_n in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v compact_v and_o thick_a so_o that_o substance_n be_v cast_v into_o water_n it_o sink_v which_o the_o lung_n of_o grow_v person_n will_v not_o do_v but_o after_o the_o birth_n because_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v move_v with_o the_o heart_n by_o heat_n and_o motion_n the_o heart_n become_v light_a and_o soft_a lax_n rare_a and_o spongy_a so_o that_o the_o lung_n will_v be_v easy_o raise_v and_o fall_v again_o and_o easy_o receive_v the_o air_n which_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o use_n of_o a_o pare_v of_o bellows_o in_o dead_a body_n helmont_n have_v see_v the_o lung_n hard_a and_o stoney_n in_o a_o asthmatical_a person_n and_o salmuth_n observe_v that_o little_a stone_n have_v be_v there_o generate_v in_o shortness_n of_o breath_n also_o touch_v stone_n we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o galen_n trallianus_n aegineta_n the_o lung_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o thin_a light_n membrane_n furnish_v with_o many_o membrane_n pore_n which_o pore_n be_v sufficient_o visible_a when_o the_o lung_n be_v blow_v up_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o and_o job_n walaeus_n have_v observe_v the_o say_v pore_n in_o live_a anatomy_n as_o big_a as_o a_o large_a pease_n this_o way_n the_o sanies_fw-la or_o corrupt_a matter_n of_o the_o chest_n may_v penetrate_v and_o come_v away_o by_o cough_n this_o membrane_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o encompass_v pleura_fw-la for_o when_o the_o vessel_n enter_v into_o the_o lung_n they_o divest_v themselves_o of_o their_o coat_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o pleura_fw-la which_o do_v afterward_o invest_v the_o lung_n the_o vessel_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v interweave_v with_o three_o sort_n of_o vessel_n vessel_n which_o make_v not_o a_o little_a also_o for_o strength_n two_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o which_o before_o the_o vena_fw-la arterialis_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venalis_fw-la the_o three_o be_v proper_a viz._n the_o trachea_n or_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la so_o call_v of_o which_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n if_o these_o vessel_n be_v fret_v asunder_o as_o in_o person_n phcisical_a or_o have_v the_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n many_o time_n plenty_n of_o blood_n be_v cast_v forth_o or_o some_o cartilaginous_a substance_n yea_o and_o the_o vessel_n themselves_o of_o the_o lung_n entire_a which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o tulpius_n have_v two_o example_n and_o oftentimes_o person_n in_o a_o consumption_n die_v sudden_o because_o the_o great_a vessel_n be_v fret_v asunder_o the_o heart_n be_v strangle_v with_o blood_n issue_v there_o from_o these_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v great_a not_o so_o much_o because_o they_o want_v vessel_n much_o blood_n for_o their_o substance_n be_v very_o small_a set_v aside_o the_o vessel_n nor_o need_v they_o so_o much_o blood_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o nourish_v the_o whole_a body_n but_o they_o be_v great_a because_o the_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v this_o way_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o left_a by_o those_o wide_a passage_n for_o the_o more_o subtle_a blood_n can_v find_v its_o way_n through_o the_o obscure_a pore_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la this_o passage_n be_v prove_v 1._o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o vessel_n for_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v most_o large_a and_o because_o the_o former_a be_v a_o vessel_n which_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o the_o mitre-fashioned_a valve_n which_o hinder_v the_o blood_n from_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o lung_n the_o same_o way_n and_o the_o latter_a bring_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o heart_n have_v the_o treble-pointed_n valve_n hinder_v the_o blood_n from_o return_v 2._o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n be_v continual_o send_v by_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o thence_o through_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o be_v further_o confirm_v by_o ocular_a inspection_n 3._o by_o ligature_n in_o live_a anatomy_n for_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la swell_v towards_o the_o 2._o heart_n but_o near_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v empty_a the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la contrariwise_o swell_v towards_o the_o lung_n but_o be_v empty_a towards_o the_o heart_n 4._o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v wound_v or_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la great_a plenty_n of_o blood_n will_v issue_v as_o long_o as_o life_n remain_v till_o all_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n be_v run_v out_o and_o from_o what_o other_o place_n can_v it_o come_v see_v so_o much_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o out_o of_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la which_o have_v draw_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la by_o the_o anastomosis_n 5._o in_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la as_o well_o of_o a_o live_n as_o a_o dead_a body_n so_o much_o blood_n be_v find_v that_o it_o have_v often_o hinder_v i_o in_o my_o public_a dissection_n 6._o by_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o vessel_n one_o with_o another_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la carry_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n into_o the_o lung_n be_v just_a like_o the_o aorta_fw-mi in_o substance_n largeness_n neighbourhood_n and_o valve_n the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la do_v in_o like_a manner_n resemble_v the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la by_o straitness_n of_o connexion_n substance_n of_o a_o vein_n earlet_n and_o treble-pointed_n valve_n this_o circulation_n through_o the_o lung_n lung_n be_v further_v 1._o by_o the_o widen_v of_o the_o lung_n when_o air_n iâ—_n draw_v in_o which_o be_v every_o where_o fill_v the_o vessel_n be_v distend_v as_o when_o they_o cease_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v either_o retard_v or_o quite_o cease_v 2._o by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la be_v disseminated_a in_o the_o hinder_a or_o convex_v part_n of_o the_o lung_n because_o it_o be_v strong_o move_v by_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la do_v chief_o possess_v the_o foremore_n and_o hollow_a part_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v more_o ready_o slide_v into_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o windpipe_n be_v seat_v that_o in_o the_o blow_n out_o of_o the_o air_n they_o may_v receive_v sooty_a exhalation_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o in_o draw_v the_o air_n in_o they_o may_v communicate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la 3._o the_o anastomosis_n by_o which_o the_o vessel_n be_v join_v together_o both_o the_o branch_n which_o join_v mouth_n to_o mouth_n though_o in_o dead_a body_n they_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o eyesight_n and_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n which_o be_v light_a and_o porous_a it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v for_o the_o answer_v answer_v the_o objection_n make_v against_o this_o circulation_n 1._o that_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o oppress_v or_o burden_a so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v sound_a the_o blood_n perpetual_o glide_v through_o by_o piecemeal_n 2._o that_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o drop_v out_o through_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o weasand_n because_o partly_o they_o draw_v in_o only_a air_n or_o sooty_a exhalation_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a blood_n of_o a_o thick_a nature_n than_o they_o unless_o they_o be_v preternatural_o fret_v in_o person_n that_o have_v the_o consumption_n partly_o because_o nature_n never_o cease_v to_o drive_v find_v humour_n through_o the_o passage_n ordain_v for_o they_o and_o retain_v what_o be_v necessary_a which_o will_v otherwise_o go_v out_o at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o body_n be_v open_v 3._o although_o the_o lung_n of_o dead_a body_n be_v whitish_a yet_o the_o vessel_n do_v manifest_o transpire_v through_o the_o external_a coat_n the_o parenchyma_n itself_o be_v frequent_o full_a in_o person_n strangle_v with_o blood_n in_o other_o it_o be_v find_v empty_v because_o in_o the_o pang_n of_o death_n it_o be_v forcible_o exclude_v 4._o in_o burn_a fever_n both_o the_o lung_n be_v hot_a and_o thereupon_o the_o voice_n be_v hoarse_a and_o dry_a and_o they_o be_v oppress_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o epidemical_a fever_n which_o rage_v up_o and_o down_o this_o year_n by_o which_o many_o be_v strangle_v 5._o it_o be_v no_o good_a judge_v of_o the_o healthy_a state_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o preternatural_a state_n thereof_o very_o small_a nervulet_n from_o the_o six_o pare_n be_v spread_v only_o through_o the_o membrane_n pain_n thereof_o which_o if_o it_o be_v inflame_v a_o pain_n will_v be_v feel_v and_o communicate_v to_o the_o side_n itself_o and_o to_o the_o back_n not_o through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n lest_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a motion_n they_o shall_v be_v pain_v hence_o the_o ulcer_n
of_o the_o lung_n be_v without_o pain_n howbeit_o riolanus_n allot_v very_o many_o nerve_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n also_o draw_v from_o the_o implication_n and_o contexture_n of_o the_o stomach_n nerve_n i_o also_o have_v see_v many_o spread_v abroad_o within_o the_o lung_n proceed_v from_o the_o six_o pare_n and_o always_o in_o a_o manner_n accompany_v the_o bronchia_fw-la or_o lung-pipe_n derive_v from_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o only_o a_o little_a twig_n conveige_v to_o the_o membrane_n from_o the_o forepart_n what_o the_o action_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v author_n question_n that_o they_o never_o move_v at_o all_o be_v helmont_n paradox_n but_o serve_v only_o as_o a_o seive_v that_o the_o air_n may_v pass_v pure_a into_o the_o chest_n and_o that_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n alone_o do_v suffice_v for_o respiration_n but_o that_o they_o be_v indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n proceed_v move_v the_o cut_n up_o of_o live_v body_n show_v and_o wound_n of_o the_o chest_n that_o they_o move_v long_o and_o strong_o moreover_o that_o they_o may_v be_v move_v any_o one_o may_v try_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o final_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v move_v for_o otherwise_o both_o the_o heart_n will_v â—e_v suffocate_v and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o lung_n will_v be_v hinder_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n do_v indeed_o concur_v but_o secondary_o because_o they_o be_v not_o join_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o when_o they_o be_v move_v respiration_n may_v be_v stop_v yea_o and_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o live_a anatomy_n the_o lung_n be_v move_v nevertheless_o but_o whether_o they_o be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a force_n or_o by_o some_o other_o thing_n be_v a_o further_a question_n averrhoes_o who_o be_v follow_v among_o the_o late_a writer_n by_o john_n daniel_n horstius_n conceive_v the_o lung_n be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a force_n not_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o otherwise_o say_v he_o we_o must_v grant_v that_o a_o violent_a motion_n may_v be_v perpetual_a but_o we_o be_v to_o hold_v that_o though_o the_o lung_n be_v the_o vessel_n of_o respiration_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o not_o by_o do_v but_o by_o suffer_v for_o they_o have_v no_o motive_n force_v of_o their_o own_o as_o averrhoe_n will_v have_v it_o because_o at_o our_o pleasure_n we_o can_v stop_v our_o breathe_n or_o quicken_v or_o retard_v the_o same_o nor_o do_v they_o receive_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o motion_n from_o the_o heart_n or_o from_o the_o blood_n raise_v they_o as_o aristole_n conceive_v and_o his_o follower_n for_o 1._o the_o efflux_n of_o the_o blood_n error_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v make_v by_o the_o orninary_a motion_n but_o the_o respiration_n be_v voluntary_a 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n and_o respiration_n will_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o they_o will_v be_v perform_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n but_o thirty_o pulse_n answer_v one_o respiration_n 3._o while_o we_o draw_v in_o our_o breath_n strong_o and_o hold_v the_o air_n draw_v in_o for_o a_o season_n the_o swell_a of_o the_o lung_n shall_v compel_v we_o to_o let_v our_o breath_n go_v because_o it_o lift_v up_o the_o chest_n according_a to_o their_o opinion_n 4._o the_o blood_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v not_o abide_v in_o the_o lung_n by_o a_o unequal_a retention_n so_o as_o to_o distend_v they_o but_o it_o be_v forthwith_o expel_v according_a to_o nature_n 5._o when_o it_o tarry_v long_a in_o disease_v lung_n it_o make_v shortness_n of_o breath_n or_o difficulty_n in_o breathe_v but_o no_o tumour_n 6._o in_o a_o strong_a apoplexy_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n cease_v the_o pulse_n be_v safe_a and_o the_o heart_n unhurt_a nor_o be_v the_o lung_n raise_v up_o by_o the_o falcoburgius_fw-la air_n force_v in_o which_o when_o the_o chest_n be_v lift_v up_o because_o it_o have_v no_o other_o space_n whither_o it_o can_v go_v to_o it_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o weasand_n into_o the_o lung_n as_o falcoburgius_fw-la and_o des_n cartes_n conceive_v and_o hogelandius_n regius_n and_o prataeus_fw-la who_o follow_v he_o for_o 1._o the_o air_n may_v easy_o be_v condense_v as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o thousand_o experiment_n as_o by_o cupping-glass_n weather-glass_n whip_n trumpet_n wind_n and_o infinite_a thing_n beside_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v most_o strait_o compact_v about_o the_o chest_n and_o compress_v within_o itself_o as_o well_o by_o the_o internal_a subtle_a nature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o disperse_v by_o atom_n easy_o recollect_v one_o within_o another_o as_o by_o the_o external_a impulse_n of_o the_o chest_n whereby_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v condense_v then_o drive_v into_o another_o place_n 2_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o such_o a_o like_a body_n we_o do_v not_o see_v the_o light_a thing_n that_o be_v agitate_a by_o a_o hole_n in_o a_o wall_n all_o chink_n and_o dores_n be_v close_o stop_v our_o nostril_n be_v stop_v we_o may_v with_o our_o mouth_n draw_v air_n out_o of_o the_o next_o chamber_n to_o which_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o the_o air_n move_v by_o the_o chest_n can_v reach_v with_o a_o strong_a motion_n and_o though_o air_n may_v penetrate_v into_o the_o chamber_n through_o some_o chink_n and_o rift_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n as_o to_o stretch_v the_o chest_n so_o much_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v stretch_v in_o free_a respiration_n the_o same_o experiment_n may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o glass_n or_o silver_n vessel_n apply_v close_o to_o one_o mouth_n 4._o while_o i_o have_v hold_v my_o breath_n i_o have_v observe_v my_o belly_n to_o be_v move_v above_o twenty_o time_n the_o while_n but_o whether_o be_v the_o air_n then_o drive_v must_v it_o not_o needs_o be_v because_o all_o place_n be_v full_a of_o body_n that_o the_o air_n next_o the_o belly_n be_v compress_v and_o condense_v see_v more_o of_o this_o subject_n in_o my_o vindiciae_fw-la anatomicae_fw-la and_o in_o a_o peculiar_a discourse_n therefore_o the_o lung_n do_v only_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n to_o avoid_v vacuum_n and_o therefore_o only_o they_o receive_v the_o air_n draw_v in_o because_o the_o chest_n by_o widen_v itself_o fill_v the_o lung_n with_o air_n now_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n chest_n arise_v from_o the_o chest_n experience_n show_v for_o 1._o if_o air_n enter_v into_o the_o chest_n be_v pierce_v through_o with_o a_o wound_n the_o lung_n remain_v immovable_a because_o they_o can_v follow_v the_o widen_v of_o the_o chest_n the_o air_n insinuate_v itself_o through_o the_o wound_n into_o the_o empty_a space_n but_o the_o chest_n be_v sound_n the_o lung_n follow_v the_o widen_v thereof_o to_o avoid_v vacuum_n as_o in_o pipe_n water_n be_v draw_v upward_o and_o quittor_n bullet_n dart_n and_o other_o hard_a thing_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o body_n through_o the_o avoidance_n of_o vacuum_n 2._o if_o the_o midriff_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v pierce_v through_o with_o a_o light_a wound_n respiration_n be_v stop_v the_o chest_n fall_v in_o but_o somewhat_o there_o be_v which_o hinder_v anatomy_n many_o worthy_a man_n from_o assent_v to_o this_o cause_n of_o the_o lung_n motion_n because_o after_o the_o chest_n be_v perfect_o open_v the_o lung_n be_v oftentimes_o move_v along_o time_n with_o a_o vehement_a motion_n but_o according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o johannes_n walaeus_n franciscus_n silvius_n and_o franciscus_n Ê‹ander_n shagen_n that_o be_v not_o the_o motion_n of_o constriction_n and_o dilatation_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o it_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o whole_a lobe_n upward_o and_o downward_o which_o motion_n happen_v because_o the_o lung_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la the_o mediastinum_fw-la to_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o lung_n be_v also_o seat_v near_o the_o midriff_n whence_o it_o happen_v while_o the_o creature_n continue_v yet_o strong_a that_o either_o the_o lung_n with_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la be_v draw_v or_o by_o the_o midriff_n drive_v the_o diaphragma_n or_o midriff_n not_o yet_o fall_v down_o nor_o lose_v its_o motion_n which_o i_o observe_v in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o most_o learned_a son_n of_o horstius_n now_o that_o this_o motion_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o inbred_a force_n of_o the_o lung_n do_v hence_o appear_v in_o that_o always_o when_o the_o chest_n be_v depress_v the_o lung_n be_v lift_v up_o be_v force_v by_o the_o midriff_n which_o at_o that_o time_n rise_v a_o good_a height_n into_o the_o chest_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o chest_n be_v lift_v up_o the_o lung_n be_v depress_v and_o because_o the_o lung_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n hence_o it_o have_v these_o follow_v uses_n
tear_v they_o or_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o body_n into_o the_o outmost_a part_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o extremity_n to_o the_o centre_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o the_o vein_n which_o the_o sigma_fw-la and_o mitershaped_a valve_n do_v in_o the_o heart_n but_o in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o jugular_a vein_n internal_a they_o perform_v the_o same_o office_n lest_o in_o the_o bow_n back_o of_o the_o head_n the_o blood_n shall_v return_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o like_o a_o flood_n oppress_v the_o same_o disturb_v the_o animal_n function_n and_o breed_v a_o sanguine_a apoplexy_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la portae_n and_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v refer_v unto_o two_o as_o their_o mother_n viz._n the_o vena_fw-la portae_n and_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o which_o be_v join_v a_o three_o kind_n of_o vessel_n find_v out_o by_o asellius_n viz_o the_o milky_a vein_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v by_o and_o by_o the_o venâ—_n portae_n its_o original_a and_o root_n be_v the_o vena_fw-la umbilicalis_fw-la of_o which_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o book_n the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o vein_n arise_v from_o the_o seed_n now_o it_o be_v term_v vena_fw-la portae_n or_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la portas_fw-la est_fw-la the_o gate-vein_n and_o call_v vein_n at_o the_o gate_n and_o vena_fw-la ostiaria_fw-la the_o door-vein_n because_o through_o the_o root_n thereof_o or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o its_o branch_n viz._n the_o mesaraick_n vein_n the_o chyle_n being_z suâ—t_z out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n be_v ancient_o think_v to_o be_v carry_v as_o it_o be_v by_o gate_n into_o the_o liver_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o vena_fw-la lactea_fw-la because_o they_o think_v it_o draw_v the_o chyle_n white_a like_o milk_n this_o be_v the_o great_a vein_n in_o the_o body_n next_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o be_v common_o say_v to_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o compact_a as_o the_o cava_fw-la but_o more_o loose_a and_o soft_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o trunk_n and_o branch_n the_o branch_n be_v upper_a and_o low_a root_n and_o some_o call_v the_o former_a root_n other_o the_o latter_a they_o call_v the_o former_a root_n because_o this_o vein_n be_v say_v to_o have_v its_o original_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n the_o latter_a because_o as_o root_n suck_v matter_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n even_o so_o also_o the_o venae_fw-la mesâ—raicae_n which_o be_v the_o low_a branch_n of_o portae_n do_v suck_v chyle_n like_o root_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n but_o according_a to_o out_o late_a opinion_n blood_n out_o of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o trunk_n and_o upper_a branch_n and_o therefore_o the_o meseraick_n vein_n be_v term_v the_o liver_n hand_n we_o may_v therefore_o call_v they_o all_o both_o branch_n and_o root_n in_o a_o different_a respect_n the_o upper_a branch_n four_o or_o five_o of_o they_o be_v spread_v up_o and_o down_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o afterward_o beneath_o and_o without_o the_o liver_n grow_v into_o one_o trunk_n touch_v these_o and_o their_o anastomosis_n see_v above_o in_o the_o chap._n of_o the_o liver_n book_n the_o 1._o the_o trunk_n before_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o low_a branch_n send_v two_o small_a vein_n to_o the_o gallbladder_n which_o be_v term_v cysticae_fw-la gemellae_fw-la another_o vein_n to_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la afterwards_o the_o trunk_n incline_v to_o the_o left_a hand_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o remarkable_a low_a branch_n the_o one_o high_o and_o lesser_a go_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n the_o other_o low_a and_o large_a on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o former_a be_v call_v splenicus_fw-la because_o it_o stomach_n go_v into_o the_o spleen_n &_o before_o it_o be_v divide_v it_o spread_v from_o itself_o two_o upper_a branch_n to_o the_o stomach_n the_o gastrica_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o gastrica_fw-la major_n the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o stomach_n vein_n which_o afterward_o constitute_v the_o pancreas_n the_o coronaria_fw-la then_o it_o send_v low_a branch_n to_o the_o call_v and_o one_o to_o the_o pancreas_n these_o be_v thus_o constitute_v the_o truncus_fw-la spleen_n splenicus_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a branch_n the_o â—o_z mer_o produce_v the_o call_n vas_n breve_fw-la and_o other_o little_a branch_n carry_v into_o the_o spleen_n the_o latter_a produce_v stomach_n two_o vein_n for_o the_o call_v and_o stomach_n which_o be_v term_v epiplois_n sinistra_fw-la and_o gastroepiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la final_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o small_a branch_n be_v spend_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o spleen_n the_o ramus_n dexter_a of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr before_o it_o be_v divide_v produce_v two_o vein_n gut_n 1._o to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o call_n 2._o to_o the_o gut_n viz._n the_o middle_n of_o duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o jejunum_n whence_o certain_a capillary_a twig_n go_v through_o the_o pancreas_n and_o call_v upward_o afterward_o a_o whole_a large_a branch_n go_v into_o the_o mesentery_n and_o be_v carry_v between_o mesentery_n the_o two_o coat_n thereof_o it_o be_v distribute_v into_o three_o notable_a branch_n call_v rami_n mesenterici_fw-la the_o mesenteric_a branch_n the_o right-hand_a mesenteric_a branch_n be_v twofold_a which_o spend_v itself_o into_o fourteen_o nameless_a branch_n and_o these_o again_o into_o innumerable_a offspring_n of_o vein_n term_v the_o mesaraick_n vein_n in_o the_o gut_n jejunum_n ileon_n and_o caecum_fw-la and_o part_n of_o colon._n vein_n who_o be_v table_n iii_n the_o figure_n explain_v this_o table_n show_v the_o branching_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr within_n and_o without_o the_o liver_n aaa_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la portâ—_n go_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n bbbbb_n its_o branching_n in_o the_o liver_n c._n the_o umbilical_a or_o navil-vein_n d._n the_o venae_fw-la cystica_fw-la â—_o the_o implantation_n of_o the_o coronary_a vein_n of_o the_o stomach_n ff_n the_o right_a branch_n of_o the_o venae_fw-la porte_fw-fr g._n the_o left_a splenick_n branch_n thereof_o h._n the_o rise_n of_o the_o coronaria_fw-la of_o the_o stomach_n which_o after_o it_o have_v bestow_v many_o branch_n upon_o the_o stomach_n itself_o be_v turn_v back_o towards_o the_o pylorus_n it_o be_v implant_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o venae_fw-la porte_fw-fr itself_o where_o the_o letter_n â—_o stand_v three_o little_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la splenica_fw-la distribute_v through_o the_o pancreas_n kkkk_v the_o manifold_a ingress_n of_o the_o say_v venâ—_n splenica_fw-la into_o the_o spleen_n l._n the_o vas_n breve_fw-la so_o call_v m._n the_o gastroepiploica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la which_o run_v out_o upon_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o afford_v many_o branch_n both_o to_o to_o the_o stomach_n itself_o and_o to_o the_o call_n n._n the_o vena_fw-la epiploica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la ooo_o little_a branch_n disseminated_a through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n ppp_n branch_n which_o run_v out_o through_o the_o call_n q._n another_o epiploica_fw-la superior_a to_o the_o precedent_n for_o it_o run_v before_o it_o through_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o call_v which_o come_v near_o the_o loin_n r._n the_o rise_n of_o the_o internal_a haemorrhoidal_a vein_n which_o sss_n diffuse_v branch_n through_o the_o mesentery_n and_o at_o last_o where_o this_o mark_n stand_v it_o send_v forth_o the_o haemorrhoid_n vein_n so_o call_v v._o the_o gastroepiploica_a dextra_fw-la from_o which_o many_o branch_n arise_v that_o be_v disseminated_a through_o the_o call_v and_o stomach_n page_n 307_o harvey_n to_o refute_v the_o milky_a vein_n and_o withal_o to_o maintain_v his_o circulation_n in_o the_o harvey_n mesentery_n do_v suppose_v that_o as_o the_o navil-vein_n draw_v in_o alimentary_a juice_n from_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o egg_n and_o carry_v it_o to_o nourish_v and_o increase_v the_o chickâ—…_n even_o so_o the_o mesaraick_n vein_n do_v suck_v chyle_n out_o of_o the_o gut_n and_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o liver_n even_o in_o a_o grow_a person_n but_o then_o they_o shall_v carry_v chyle_n and_o blood_n together_o and_o so_o divers_a juice_n will_v be_v jumble_v together_o such_o as_o be_v digest_v with_o those_o that_o be_v indigested_a and_o what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o confound_v vessel_n that_o nature_n have_v distinguish_v and_o every_o one_o know_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o navil-vessel_n be_v different_a in_o a_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o grow_v person_n 2._o according_a to_o the_o same_o ancient_n to_o prepare_v the_o say_a chyle_n in_o some_o measure_n and_o to_o give_v it_o the_o
this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n into_o very_o many_o and_o those_o inexplicable_a wreathe_n and_o labyrinth_n from_o thence_o again_o have_v send_v great_a branch_n by_o the_o side_n of_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o sometime_o also_o twig_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la they_o enter_v with_o small_a branch_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o liver_n from_o thence_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o liver_n itself_o and_o split_v into_o very_o small_a fibre_n they_o be_v so_o long_o spread_v up_o and_o down_o into_o the_o flesh_n thereof_o every_o way_n till_o they_o be_v at_o length_n quite_o obliterated_a but_o into_o what_o part_n of_o the_o liver_n either_o the_o trunk_n or_o branch_n be_v insert_v liver_n i_o have_v not_o find_v by_o any_o as_o yet_o determine_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sudden_a efflux_n of_o the_o humour_n ay_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o fish_n call_v orbis_n by_o our_o countryman_n steenbud_n by_o gâ—sâ—er_a sea-hare_n by_o clusius_n the_o frog-mouthed_a orbis_n by_o the_o islander_n roemaffue_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o belly_n both_o male_a and_o female_a here_o at_o hasnia_n frequent_o repeat_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a wormius_n sperlingerus_n simon_n pauli_n fuerinus_n and_o other_o have_v find_v and_o demonstrate_v not_o only_o many_o day_n after_o great_a plenty_n of_o milky_a vein_n full_a of_o the_o white_a milky_a humour_n but_o also_o the_o true_a place_n of_o their_o insertion_n which_o be_v the_o three_o lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n that_o same_o little_a soft_a one_o describe_v by_o spigelius_n into_o which_o there_o enter_v a_o milky_a branch_n sufficient_o great_a from_o the_o large_a kernel_n seat_v not_o far_o off_o and_o swell_v with_o the_o milky_a humour_n unto_o which_o kernel_n the_o most_o of_o the_o milky_a vein_n out_o of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o stomach_n have_v their_o course_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o same_o betide_v in_o man_n and_o other_o creature_n nature_n so_o share_v the_o business_n that_o to_o each_o lobe_n its_o trunk_n may_v be_v assign_v now_o from_o this_o they_o go_v further_o with_o the_o branch_n of_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr inward_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lobe_n and_o their_o parenchyma_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o about_o this_o three_o lobe_n where_o the_o milky_a vein_n be_v insert_v the_o gallbladder_n be_v place_v either_o to_o assist_v concoction_n which_o begin_v there_o or_o to_o receive_v the_o choleric_a excrement_n which_o in_o the_o concoction_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v separate_v therefrom_o now_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o all_o the_o gut_n vea_o even_o the_o duodenum_fw-la but_o especial_o into_o the_o small_a gut_n not_o so_o many_o into_o thick_a one_o nor_o be_v any_o of_o they_o carry_v to_o the_o stomach_n or_o the_o spleen_n and_o lest_o the_o chylus_n once_o receive_v shall_v slip_v back_o again_o into_o the_o gut_n they_o be_v furnish_v with_o valve_n which_o look_v from_o within_o outward_a which_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o chyle_n though_o drive_v back_o with_o violence_n it_o be_v substance_n be_v of_o a_o vein_n which_o it_o resemble_v substance_n in_o structure_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o except_v the_o milky_a juice_n of_o which_o there_o be_v thâ—â—â—_n compound_v part_n fibres_n a_o membrane_n and_o flesh_n they_o have_v but_o one_o single_a membrane_n wherein_o they_o differ_v from_o artery_n neither_o be_v they_o here_o clothe_v with_o so_o thick_a a_o coat_n no_o more_o than_o in_o other_o remote_a part_n though_o in_o the_o mesentery_n they_o receive_v from_o it_o another_o external_a coat_n asellius_n do_v attribute_n to_o they_o all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n right_o transverse_a oblique_a for_o draw_v retain_v and_o expel_v though_o walaeus_n by_o ligature_n do_v teach_v that_o the_o chyle_n be_v rather_o thrust_v in_o they_o to_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o gut_n contract_v and_o drive_v the_o same_o and_o other_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o liver_n itself_o the_o flesh_n which_o grow_v to_o the_o membrane_n fill_v up_o the_o space_n between_o the_o fibre_n who_o use_n beside_o be_v to_o prepare_v the_o chyle_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o liver_n as_o for_o quantity_n they_o grow_v continual_o quantity_n one_o to_o another_o be_v all_o of_o one_o trunk_n though_o their_o magnitude_n be_v not_o equal_a some_o be_v great_a other_o lesser_o now_o they_o be_v small_a lest_o the_o thick_a and_o unprofitable_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n shall_v go_v into_o they_o together_o and_o least_o distribution_n shall_v be_v make_v too_o sudden_o and_o tumultuous_o which_o frambesarius_fw-la observe_v they_o be_v infinite_a in_o number_n disperse_v number_n through_o the_o liver_n gut_n mesentery_n and_o pancreas_n and_o so_o much_o more_o in_o number_n than_o the_o vulgar_a mesenterick_n vein_n that_o their_o plenty_n may_v make_v amends_o for_o their_o smallness_n as_o to_o the_o first_o active_a quality_n they_o be_v cold_a than_o ordinary_a vein_n because_o the_o chyle_n which_o they_o carry_v be_v cold_a than_o blood_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o passive_a quality_n they_o be_v dry_a yet_o moist_a than_o the_o common_a vein_n table_n v._o the_o explication_n of_o the_o figure_n this_o table_n represent_v the_o milky_a vein_n or_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la aa_n etc._n etc._n the_o mesaraick_n branch_n of_o the_o venae_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la coeliaca_fw-la which_o accompany_v the_o same_o bb._n etc._n etc._n the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la or_o milky_a vein_n which_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o low_a part_n do_v discocover_v the_o valve_n cc._o the_o nerve_n run_v up_o and_o down_o through_o the_o mesentery_n d._n the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n e._n the_o pylorus_n f._n the_o gut_n duodenum_fw-la g._n the_o gut_n jejunum_n h_o the_o gut_n ileum_n i._o a_o vein_n and_o artery_n creep_v through_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n k._n pa_n t_o of_o the_o call_n l._n the_o great_a kernel_n in_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mesentery_n which_o asellius_n call_v the_o pancreas_n page_n 310_o their_o action_n and_o proper_a use_n use_n be_v 1._o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o chylus_n to_o the_o liver_n not_o by_o the_o mesaraick_n as_o have_v be_v hitherto_o believe_v by_o which_o neither_o the_o chylus_n ascend_v to_o the_o liver_n nor_o the_o blood_n descend_v to_o the_o gut_n as_o be_v say_v beâ—ore_o nor_o let_v the_o abundance_n of_o the_o say_a mesaraick_n trouble_v we_o which_o the_o cold_a and_o bloodless_a gut_n do_v not_o need_v because_o doubtless_o they_o need_v â—ore_o of_o heat_n and_o much_o nourishment_n administer_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o mesaraick_a artery_n and_o therefore_o plenty_n of_o vein_n ought_v to_o answer_v the_o plenty_n of_o artery_n that_o they_o may_v carry_v back_o the_o superfluous_a blood_n to_o the_o liver_n two_o to_o render_v the_o chyle_n more_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o form_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o liver_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v who_o do_v assign_v to_o they_o the_o blood-makeing_a faculty_n for_o the_o chylus_n be_v not_o at_o all_o change_v in_o colour_n till_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o liver_n where_o it_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o grow_v red_a or_o paleish_a iii_o they_o much_o conduce_v to_o facilitate_v the_o art_n of_o physic_n for_o 1_o they_o discover_v a_o ready_a way_n for_o distribution_n of_o the_o chylus_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v very_o much_o controvert_v without_o any_o fear_n of_o a_o contrary_a motion_n or_o confuâ—â—on_n 2_o they_o show_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o its_o flesh_n and_o not_o in_o the_o vein_n 3_o that_o the_o suck_a of_o the_o vein_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o hunger_n because_o none_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o stomach_n iv_o they_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o some_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v before_o obscure_a viz._n of_o the_o chylous_a flux_n of_o the_o gut_n of_o pine_v away_o of_o the_o body_n for_o want_v of_o nâ—…_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o mesentery_n 〈…〉_z with_o â—…s_n swell_n of_o intermit_a ague_n â—…d_v in_o the_o mesarâ—um_n hypocondriacal_a melancholy_a etc._n etc._n v_o the_o learned_a gassendus_fw-la conceive_v that_o by_o the_o milky_a vein_n the_o white_a juice_n contain_v in_o they_o be_v carry_v over_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o breed_v fat_a and_o that_o the_o true_a chylus_n be_v bring_v the_o near_a way_n by_o the_o porus_n biliarius_fw-la out_o of_o the_o stomach_n unto_o the_o liver_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o may_v be_v grant_v not_o the_o former_a because_o of_o the_o reason_n bring_v before_o book_n the_o 7_o against_o folius_n touch_v the_o matter_n of_o fat_a which_o riolanus_n approve_v and_o commend_v nor_o the_o latter_a because_o the_o chyle_n will_v be_v infect_v by_o meeting_n with_o bitter_a choler_n though_o
when_o the_o heart_n be_v dissect_v but_o that_o upper_a side_n must_v needs_o fall_v in_o lest_o the_o heart_n be_v empty_v by_o forego_v constriction_n shall_v admit_v a_o vaccuum_fw-la but_o when_o out_o of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la new_a blood_n be_v force_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o blood_n contain_v therein_o be_v rarify_v by_o heat_n than_o the_o upper_a side_n rise_v and_o the_o other_o side_n as_o we_o say_v before_o remain_v extend_v and_o so_o the_o dilate_v heart_n be_v then_o in_o its_o dilatation_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n save_o this_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o particle_n of_o a_o live_a heart_n dissect_v and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v no_o other_o dilatation_n than_o a_o remission_n or_o slacken_a from_o constriction_n indeed_o in_o those_o particle_n where_o constriction_n be_v cease_v there_o remain_v a_o see_a kind_n of_o palpitation_n but_o that_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o motion_n proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o seek_v its_o way_n out_o such_o as_o may_v also_o frequent_o be_v see_v in_o the_o muscle_n whole_a or_o dissect_v in_o creature_n dissect_v present_o upon_o their_o death_n so_o that_o the_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n of_o the_o heart_n happen_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o that_o of_o other_o part_n the_o stomach_n gut_n bladder_n womb_n which_o be_v distend_v by_o what_o be_v send_v into_o they_o which_o when_o they_o have_v void_v they_o return_v to_o their_o natural_a state_n now_o we_o can_v better_o observe_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n then_o in_o those_o beast_n which_o have_v only_o one_o ventricle_n in_o their_o heart_n or_o if_o they_o have_v two_o when_o the_o animal_n begin_v to_o languish_v otherwise_o when_o the_o creature_n be_v strong_a the_o motion_n be_v hardly_o discern_v because_o of_o its_o swistness_n also_o because_o the_o two_o ventricle_n present_v those_o motion_n double_v and_o because_o the_o cone_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n see_v it_o be_v less_o high_a than_o the_o left_a when_o it_o be_v draw_v back_o to_o the_o basis_n it_o make_v a_o oblique_a motion_n but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o business_n and_o let_v we_o see_v further_o how_o the_o blood_n artery_n out_o of_o the_o artery_n near_o the_o heart_n be_v spread_v through_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o manifest_a impulse_n or_o drive_a or_o any_o artery_n be_v bind_v at_o the_o ligature_n it_o swell_v very_o much_o and_o be_v stretch_v to_o a_o extreme_a hardness_n notwithstanding_o the_o heaviness_n of_o the_o blood_n further_v its_o motion_n downward_o and_o therefore_o the_o heart_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v place_v near_o the_o head_n then_o the_o heel_n it_o be_v also_o likely_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v draw_v into_o all_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o withal_o and_o their_o neighbour_a part_n may_v be_v nourish_v with_o convenient_a blood_n but_o that_o the_o artery_n shall_v draw_v by_o artery_n be_v widen_v there_o seem_v no_o necessity_n for_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v drive_v forward_o only_o by_o impulse_n and_o the_o artery_n may_v drive_v the_o same_o for_o a_o artery_n be_v break_v and_o a_o aneurisma_n make_v in_o the_o flesh_n the_o aneurisma_n in_o the_o flesh_n be_v perceive_v to_o pulse_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o artery_n wherein_o manifest_o the_o flesh_n do_v not_o draw_v the_o blood_n by_o dilatation_n but_o the_o blood_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o same_o a_o miserable_a example_n whereof_o we_o latle_o see_v in_o the_o most_o expert_a dr._n johannes_n elemannus_n in_o who_o a_o artery_n break_v the_o aneurisma_n possess_v a_o four_o part_n of_o his_o chest_n and_o the_o like_a be_v observe_v by_o riolanus_n in_o the_o 6._o book_n of_o his_o anshropologia_n chap._n 12._o and_o that_o indeed_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o impulse_n of_o blood_n the_o wave_a creep_a pismire_n pulse_n seem_v to_o show_v and_o many_o other_o which_o manifest_o imitate_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o artery_n true_a it_o be_v indeed_o in_o that_o book_n of_o galen_n whether_o blood_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o thing_n artery_n in_o the_o last_o word_n it_o be_v assert_v that_o a_o hollow_a reed_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o artery_n and_o the_o artery_n tie_v above_o the_o reed_n the_o artery_n do_v not_o pulse_n beyond_o the_o ligature_n though_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v drive_v through_o the_o reed_n but_o i_o suspect_v that_o place_n be_v maim_v and_o want_v somewhat_o because_o after_o the_o manner_n there_o describe_v the_o operation_n can_v very_o rare_o and_o hardly_o succeed_v for_o a_o free_a artery_n be_v there_o prescribe_v to_o be_v open_v out_o of_o which_o when_o it_o be_v open_a every_o body_n know_v what_o a_o world_n of_o blood_n leap_v out_o so_o that_o either_o the_o creature_n will_v die_v or_o through_o its_o weakness_n no_o artery_n at_o least_o not_o those_o more_o remote_a can_v pulse_n but_o suppose_v the_o place_n be_v perfect_a and_o that_o the_o operation_n shall_v succeed_v as_o it_o be_v there_o describe_v it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o creature_n quite_o languish_v because_o of_o the_o flux_n of_o blood_n the_o pulse_n may_v be_v feel_v on_o this_o side_n the_o reed_n because_o the_o reed_n be_v thrust_v in_o render_v the_o artery_n more_o narrow_a may_v in_o part_n stop_v the_o blood_n so_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o fill_v the_o artery_n and_o lift_v it_o up_o so_o i_o have_v many_o time_n see_v arrery_n which_o show_v either_o a_o languish_a or_o no_o pulse_n manifest_o pulse_v when_o they_o be_v compress_v not_o very_o far_o from_o the_o heart_n but_o galen_n observe_v no_o pulse_n beyond_o the_o reed_n because_o through_o the_o reed_n much_o narrow_a than_o the_o artery_n the_o artery_n receive_v little_a blood_n and_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v easy_o happen_v i_o have_v observe_v in_o a_o rabbit_n into_o the_o aorta_n whereof_o it_o be_v tie_v on_o each_o side_n we_o thrust_v a_o little_a reed_n but_o because_o the_o ligature_n be_v loose_v the_o beast_n die_v we_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o bind_v the_o artery_n above_o the_o reed_n and_o we_o think_v we_o see_v some_o pulse_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o reed_n but_o we_o can_v perceive_v none_o beyond_o the_o reed_n moreover_o we_o can_v never_o make_v that_o experiment_n succeed_v because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o find_v a_o convenient_a artery_n and_o when_o it_o be_v find_v and_o due_o open_v the_o creature_n most_o speedy_o die_v either_o because_o of_o bloodshed_n or_o which_o may_v seem_v strange_a by_o convulsion_n so_o that_o we_o can_v see_v no_o other_o but_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v force_v may_v pass_v through_o the_o artery_n and_o that_o by_o it_o also_o the_o artery_n may_v be_v distend_v nor_o seem_v it_o necessary_a to_o call_v any_o other_o cause_n to_o make_v the_o artery_n pulse_n see_v the_o forealleadge_v cause_n may_v suffice_v yet_o nature_n be_v wont_n frequent_o 8._o to_o call_v more_o assistance_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o her_o work_n than_o do_v indeed_o to_o we_o seem_v necessary_a who_o can_v always_o dive_v into_o her_o secret_n so_o here_o some_o token_n be_v observe_v by_o galen_n that_o beside_o that_o dilatation_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o artery_n do_v also_o endeavour_v their_o own_o dilatation_n that_o all_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o body_n both_o in_o sound_a person_n and_o creature_n and_o in_o live_v anatomy_n do_v pulse_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o moment_n but_o nothing_o that_o be_v move_v to_o distance_n can_v be_v every_o where_o at_o one_o moment_n and_o therefore_o not_o at_o the_o same_o moment_n make_v distension_n every_o where_o the_o gut_n when_o blow_v up_o by_o anatomist_n or_o pudding-maker_n be_v see_v to_o be_v distend_v in_o the_o part_n near_o the_o blower_n first_o before_o the_o remote_a part_n be_v distend_v true_o indeed_o it_o be_v that_o the_o artery_n be_v not_o empt_n as_o the_o gut_n but_o they_o be_v distend_v be_v partlyfil_v with_o blood_n yet_o see_v that_o blood_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n must_v thrust_v forward_o that_o which_o be_v next_o it_o and_o that_o again_o that_o which_o be_v next_o it_o and_o so_o forward_o until_o the_o artery_n be_v fill_v and_o distend_v every_o where_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v though_o the_o motion_n be_v perform_v out_o of_o a_o wide_a into_o a_o narrow_a place_n that_o it_o can_v be_v perform_v in_o one_o moment_n just_a as_o we_o see_v twenty_o stone_n which_o the_o boy_n set_v in_o a_o row_n the_o great_a first_o when_o the_o first_o be_v beat_v down_o
abate_v by_o little_a and_o little_a of_o their_o pulse_n yea_o and_o sometime_o intermit_v and_o afterward_o the_o red_a colour_n of_o the_o bind_v arm_n be_v change_v into_o black_a and_o blue_a and_o therefore_o i_o present_o undo_v the_o ligature_n be_v fright_v with_o this_o example_n a_o certain_a countryman_n be_v wound_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o his_o arm_n about_o the_o cubit_n when_o the_o village_n chirurgeon_n can_v not_o stop_v the_o blood_n he_o bind_v the_o arm_n extreme_a close_o about_o the_o wound_n whence_o follow_v a_o exceed_a inflammation_n of_o the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o such_o a_o swell_a that_o deep_a pit_n be_v see_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o finger_n joint_n and_o within_o eighteen_o hour_n the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o arm_n be_v gangrenaâ—ed_v and_o sphacelate_v which_o christianus_n regius_n a_o expert_a chirurgeon_n do_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o my_o self_n and_o eâ—aldus_n screvelius_fw-la a_o excellent_a physician_n moreover_o they_o object_n if_o the_o venal_a blood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n arterial_a how_o can_v the_o arterial_a blood_n differ_v so_o much_o from_o the_o venal_a but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o it_o differ_v less_o from_o the_o venal_a blood_n than_o most_o man_n imagine_v who_o from_o the_o violence_n wherewith_o the_o arterial_a blood_n leap_v forth_o do_v collect_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o spirit_n therein_o and_o the_o great_a rarity_n or_o thinness_n thereof_o whereas_o that_o leap_v proceed_v from_o the_o force_n wherewith_o the_o heart_n drive_v the_o blood_n through_o the_o artery_n for_o a_o artery_n be_v open_v below_o or_o beyond_o the_o ligature_n the_o blood_n come_v out_o only_o drop_v and_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o blood_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o great_a or_o less_o quantity_n of_o heat_n and_o spirit_n according_a as_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o or_o less_o remote_a from_o the_o heart_n the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n for_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v near_o the_o heart_n differ_v much_o from_o that_o which_o be_v far_o off_o in_o the_o small_a artery_n which_o you_o can_v hardly_o distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o small_a vein_n and_o the_o small_a vein_n have_v more_o thin_a and_o hot_a blood_n than_o the_o great_a one_o which_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o try_v in_o open_v vein_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o foot_n yea_o and_o if_o the_o vein_n be_v open_v with_o a_o double_a ligature_n on_o each_o side_n the_o orifice_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o blood_n will_v come_v out_o hot_a than_o with_o a_o single_a ligature_n now_o that_o the_o blood_n do_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o small_a vein_n into_o the_o womb_n great_a they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o woman_n monthly_a purgation_n which_o according_a to_o their_o judgement_n be_v gather_v one_o whole_a month_n together_o in_o the_o vein_n about_o the_o womb_n and_o if_o they_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o womb_n unto_o the_o head_n they_o conceive_v that_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o heart_n howbeit_o the_o common_a and_o true_a opinion_n be_v that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o usual_a flux_n the_o blood_n begin_v to_o be_v move_v to_o the_o womb_n from_o which_o motion_n of_o the_o humour_n pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o loin_n be_v wont_a to_o arise_v about_o that_o time_n and_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o menstrual_a flux_n if_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n can_v be_v make_v great_a the_o course_n will_v flow_v the_o better_a because_o the_o blood_n will_v through_o the_o artery_n be_v drive_v more_o forcible_o into_o the_o womb._n it_o may_v nevertheless_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o course_n may_v be_v collect_v and_o make_v a_o obstruction_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o that_o then_o the_o blood_n may_v not_o return_v into_o the_o great_a vein_n that_o motion_n be_v stop_v but_o that_o be_v beside_o nature_n and_o when_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n into_o head_n the_o head_n the_o way_n be_v not_o inconvenient_a through_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o heart_n and_o the_o ascend_a branch_n of_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la and_o that_o they_o do_v indeed_o pass_v through_o the_o heart_n those_o palpitation_n and_o light_a faint_n do_v seem_v to_o argue_v which_o be_v wont_a to_o attend_v upon_o the_o course_v stop_v but_o shall_v we_o not_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n thing_n if_o all_o the_o ill_a humour_n in_o our_o body_n must_v pass_v into_o and_o through_o the_o heart_n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o our_o body_n be_v so_o frame_v as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v most_o convenient_a for_o we_o when_o we_o be_v in_o health_n and_o not_o when_o we_o be_v sick_a moreover_o the_o humour_n which_o putrify_v by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n and_o be_v very_o bad_a come_v not_o to_o the_o heart_n because_o its_o way_n be_v stop_v up_o nor_o be_v the_o heart_n so_o weak_a as_o to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o a_o evil_a humour_n which_o stay_v not_o long_o therein_o for_o those_o great_a physician_n galen_n hollerius_n laurentius_n have_v observe_v that_o the_o quittor_n of_o such_o as_o have_v a_o empyema_n and_o other_o sharp_a and_o stink_a humour_n do_v critical_o and_o without_o any_o bad_a symptom_n pass_v through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o many_o time_n make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o sick_a person_n in_o who_o that_o bad_a humour_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n be_v often_o vanquish_v by_o the_o vigour_n and_o virtue_n hereof_o the_o other_o objection_n which_o they_o circumstance_n make_v do_v only_o respect_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n or_o certain_a circumstance_n wherein_o man_n be_v wont_n more_o free_o to_o dissent_v yet_o let_v we_o brief_o consider_v whether_o or_o no_o they_o have_v in_o they_o any_o weight_n wherewith_o to_o burden_n our_o opinion_n they_o say_v that_o at_o every_o contraction_n pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n be_v not_o drive_v out_o by_o half_a ounce_n nor_o by_o dram_n nor_o by_o scruple_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n for_o three_o cause_n first_o because_o that_o blood_n be_v too_o spirituous_a but_o i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o spirituous_a as_o man_n imagine_v common_o second_o because_o those_o little_a valve_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v only_o gape_v a_o little_a and_o then_o be_v close_o shut_v again_o which_o also_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o experience_n for_o a_o arteric_a be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o heart_n great_a stream_n of_o blood_n do_v issue_n from_o the_o heart_n three_o that_o the_o artery_n be_v too_o full_a then_o to_o be_v able_a to_o admit_v half_o a_o ounce_n a_o dram_n or_o a_o scruple_n of_o blood_n but_o that_o be_v too_o inconsiderate_o avouch_v for_o when_o the_o heart_n contract_v itself_o all_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o body_n be_v enlarge_v and_o that_o on_o all_o side_n as_o i_o have_v divers_a time_n perceive_v with_o my_o hand_n hold_v the_o naked_a artery_n betwixt_o my_o finger_n and_o who_o will_v now_o say_v that_o all_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o body_n be_v dilate_v can_v admit_v of_o a_o scruple_n a_o dram_n yea_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o blood_n more_o than_o they_o have_v also_o they_o deny_v that_o in_o the_o child_n womb._n in_o the_o womb_n the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la do_v through_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n unite_v enter_v into_o the_o arteria_fw-la aorta_fw-la and_o go_v from_o thence_o out_o of_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n into_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n and_o return_v back_o by_o it_o into_o the_o heart_n because_o they_o think_v this_o great_a absurdity_n will_v follow_v that_o one_o vein_n shall_v carry_v the_o mother_n blood_n and_o withal_o so_o much_o blood_n as_o the_o two_o umbilical_a artery_n do_v bring_v in_o as_o if_o rivers_n do_v not_o frequent_o carry_v as_o much_o water_n in_o one_o channel_n as_o many_o brook_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v in_o and_o here_o the_o umbilical_a vein_n when_o it_o be_v but_o one_o be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v often_o but_o one_o artery_n or_o there_o be_v two_o vein_n that_o the_o artery_n may_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v answer_n to_o the_o vein_n in_o brute_n beast_n say_v fallopius_n a_o rare_a anatomist_n there_o be_v always_o two_o vein_n and_o two_o artery_n which_o with_o the_o vrachus_fw-la or_o pispipe_n do_v reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o navel_n and_o the_o vein_n do_v present_o grow_v into_o one_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o abdomen_fw-la which_o do_v reach_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o all_o sheep_n goat_n and_o cow_n who_o young_a one_o i_o have_v