manner_n moreover_o we_o must_v not_o wonder_v if_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n in_o particular_a make_v so_o great_a a_o impression_n in_o the_o body_n this_o proceed_v from_o the_o sympathy_n which_o be_v find_v in_o those_o power_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o soul_n which_o employ_v they_o so_o as_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n come_v to_o play_v her_o part_n she_o do_v stir_v up_o the_o move_a faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o which_o dilate_v itself_o or_o shrink_v up_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o object_n which_o have_v make_v impression_n upon_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n whence_o grow_v all_o the_o alteration_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o here_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o nature_n have_v fashion_v the_o heart_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n according_a unto_o which_o it_o sometime_o extende_v itself_o and_o sometime_o retire_v of_o itself_o with_o a_o certain_a measure_n and_o proportion_n the_o which_o continue_v within_o the_o bound_n which_o nature_n have_v prescribe_v it_o as_o conformable_a unto_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o creature_n this_o motion_n be_v whole_o natural_a but_o if_o it_o once_o come_v to_o break_v this_o law_n and_o show_v itself_o more_o violent_a or_o more_o slow_a than_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o creature_n require_v the_o natural_a harmony_n be_v break_v and_o there_o follow_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o creature_n of_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n those_o of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n only_o cause_v the_o alteration_n of_o this_o motion_n who_o action_n alone_o may_v make_v it_o more_o violent_a or_o more_o slow_a than_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v allow_v and_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o none_o but_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n be_v make_v with_o a_o visible_a change_n of_o the_o body_n and_o with_o a_o sensible_a alteration_n of_o the_o natural_a constitution_n yet_o as_o in_o this_o change_n the_o heart_n receive_v a_o alteration_n so_o the_o spirit_n the_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n be_v agitate_a and_o move_v beyond_o ordinary_a the_o which_o do_v whole_o trouble_v the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o creature_n the_o which_o happen_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n strike_v first_o upon_o the_o imagination_n and_o then_o this_o power_n have_v take_v knowledge_n of_o they_o conceive_v they_o as_o good_a or_o bad_a as_o please_v or_o troublesome_a and_o importune_v then_o afterward_o propound_v they_o as_o clothe_v with_o those_o quality_n to_o the_o creature_n which_o apprehend_v they_o under_o this_o last_o consideration_n excite_v the_o concupiscible_a or_o irascible_a power_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o induce_v they_o to_o embrace_v or_o fly_v they_o and_o by_o the_o impression_n of_o its_o motion_n agitate_v the_o spirit_n which_o we_o call_v vital_a the_o which_o go_v from_o the_o heart_n disperse_v themselves_o throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n the_o blood_n which_o derive_v from_o the_o liver_n participate_v in_o this_o agitation_n flow_v throughout_o the_o vein_n and_o cast_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o as_o the_o heart_n and_o liver_n be_v thus_o trouble_v in_o their_o natural_a disposition_n the_o whole_a body_n fâ—eles_v itself_o move_v not_o only_o inward_o but_o also_o outward_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o passion_n which_o do_v trouble_v it_o for_o in_o motion_n of_o joy_n and_o desire_n the_o heart_n melt_v with_o gladness_n in_o those_o of_o sorrow_n and_o trouble_n it_o shrink_v up_o and_o freeze_v with_o grief_n in_o those_o of_o choler_n and_o resolution_n it_o be_v inflame_v and_o all_o on_o fire_n in_o those_o of_o fear_n it_o grow_v pale_a and_o tremble_a a_o lover_n word_n be_v sweet_a and_o please_a and_o those_o of_o a_o choleric_a man_n be_v sharp_a and_o rough_a final_o there_o rise_v no_o passion_n in_o the_o soul_n which_o leave_v not_o some_o visible_a trace_n of_o her_o agitation_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o man_n last_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o the_o definition_n of_o passion_n that_o this_o alteration_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o body_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o transport_v the_o heart_n beyond_o the_o bound_n which_o nature_n have_v prescribe_v it_o and_o do_v agitate_v it_o extraordinary_o hence_o it_o grow_v that_o among_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n those_o only_o be_v proper_o call_v passion_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o some_o notable_a defect_n for_o as_o we_o call_v passion_n of_o the_o body_n disease_n wound_n pain_n inflammation_n incision_n and_o all_o other_o violent_a accident_n which_o happen_v extraordinary_o so_o we_o proper_o call_v passion_n of_o the_o soul_n those_o infirmity_n wherewith_o she_o be_v afflict_v and_o trouble_v as_o pity_n fear_v bashfulness_n or_o shame_n love_n hatred_n desire_n choler_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o in_o this_o subject_a the_o word_n passion_n be_v not_o take_v in_o that_o sense_n whereas_o we_o say_v that_o a_o subject_n suffer_v when_o as_o it_o receive_v some_o new_a form_n be_v it_o that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o this_o form_n it_o lose_v any_o thing_n of_o its_o own_o or_o not_o as_o when_o the_o air_n be_v enlighten_v with_o the_o sun_n beam_n without_o lose_v any_o thing_n of_o her_o first_o constitution_n nor_o in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o we_o say_v that_o a_o subject_n suffer_v when_o as_o it_o receive_v a_o new_a quality_n which_o do_v expel_v another_o whether_o it_o be_v concurrent_a to_o its_o nature_n or_o contrary_a unto_o it_o as_o when_o water_n grow_v cold_a or_o be_v make_v hot_a but_o the_o word_n passion_n be_v take_v here_o for_o a_o change_n which_o be_v make_v in_o man_n contrary_a to_o his_o natural_a constitution_n and_o disposition_n from_o the_o which_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v wrest_v by_o this_o change_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o thing_n suffer_v when_o as_o they_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o natural_a disposition_n to_o a_o course_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o nature_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n you_o must_v not_o wonder_v if_o we_o ground_n the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o change_n which_o these_o passion_n breed_v upon_o the_o disorder_n which_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o sensible_a object_n cast_v into_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o we_o must_v constant_o believe_v that_o this_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v it_o the_o irascible_a or_o concupiscible_a have_v its_o se_n at_o and_o mansion_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o which_o can_v be_v deny_v in_o the_o subject_n of_o fear_n for_o that_o such_o as_o be_v transport_v therewith_o call_v back_o the_o blood_n and_o heat_n unto_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o the_o place_n where_o fear_n do_v exercise_v her_o tyranny_n therewith_o to_o defend_v themselves_o consider_v also_o that_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v the_o great_a and_o large_a heart_n be_v most_o fearful_a for_o that_o their_o heat_n be_v more_o disperse_v and_o consequent_o less_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o assault_n of_o fear_n some_o have_v not_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v so_o of_o other_o passion_n but_o have_v appoint_v they_o their_o seat_n elsewhere_o and_o have_v maintain_v that_o some_o do_v reside_v in_o the_o liver_n other_o in_o the_o spleen_n and_o some_o in_o the_o gall_n &_o as_o for_o anger_n they_o have_v lodge_v it_o in_o the_o gall_n whereas_o choler_n reside_v which_o do_v inflame_v it_o but_o they_o have_v give_v love_v his_o quarter_n in_o the_o liver_n for_o that_o the_o sanguine_a complexion_n be_v incline_v to_o love_n &_o for_o joy_n they_o have_v seat_v it_o in_o the_o spleen_n for_o that_o melancholy_n proceed_v from_o the_o distemperature_n of_o this_o part_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o both_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n i_o mean_v the_o irascible_a and_o concupiscible_a reside_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o life_n &_o of_o all_o vital_a operation_n must_v also_o be_v a_o lodge_n &_o retreat_n to_o those_o appetite_n which_o nature_n have_v gigve_v the_o creature_n to_o preserve_v his_o life_n &_o to_o chase_v away_o those_o peril_n which_o may_v threaten_v it_o whereby_o we_o see_v that_o the_o passion_n of_o desire_n or_o anger_n be_v feel_v present_o in_o the_o heart_n &_o trouble_v the_o natural_a constitution_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o rise_v whereby_o follow_v a_o strange_a alteration_n throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o spring_n can_v be_v trouble_v but_o the_o stream_n will_v feel_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o passion_n be_v too_o vehement_a and_o make_v a_o violent_a impression_n upon_o the_o hart_n they_o cause_v
which_o be_v above_o all_o fear_a the_o first_o be_v such_o as_o be_v very_o happy_a which_o have_v many_o friend_n abundance_n of_o wealth_n great_a spirit_n great_a power_n and_o which_o have_v not_o yet_o try_v the_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n for_o this_o great_a felicity_n this_o immoderate_a wealth_n this_o exceed_a power_n and_o the_o other_o advantage_n of_o nature_n and_o fortune_n make_v man_n hardy_a insolent_a outrageous_a and_o to_o contemn_v all_o the_o world_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n poverty_n and_o weakness_n make_v man_n fearful_a for_o that_o the_o callamity_n which_o do_v press_v we_o be_v the_o object_n of_o fear_n they_o which_o neither_o have_v mean_n nor_o power_n to_o defend_v themselves_o have_v cause_n to_o apprehend_v the_o second_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v they_o which_o think_v they_o have_v suffer_v the_o cruellist_n affliction_n that_o can_v be_v endure_v in_o this_o life_n and_o who_o the_o custom_n of_o forepast_a misery_n have_v make_v insensible_a of_o future_a calamity_n as_o they_o that_o be_v lead_v to_o execution_n after_o that_o they_o have_v be_v torture_v in_o prison_n but_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o these_o man_n have_v abandon_v all_o fear_n be_v that_o which_o aristotle_n allege_v that_o to_o have_v a_o apprehension_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o afflict_v we_o there_o must_v be_v some_o hope_n or_o some_o show_n to_o be_v free_v from_o it_o by_o industry_n and_o therefore_o fear_n make_v we_o fly_v to_o counsel_n and_o to_o seek_v out_o remedy_n for_o no_o man_n consult_v of_o a_o business_n that_o be_v desperate_a so_o as_o these_o man_n see_v no_o relief_n in_o their_o affair_n as_o they_o have_v no_o more_o hope_n so_o they_o can_v fear_v and_o touch_v that_o which_o aristotle_n say_v that_o fear_n make_v we_o fly_v to_o counsel_n some_o one_o may_v make_v a_o question_n whether_o that_o fear_n do_v contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o make_v man_n more_o wise_a and_o more_o disperse_v their_o fear_n whereunto_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a that_o fear_n make_v a_o impression_n in_o we_o of_o great_a care_n to_o seek_v for_o counsel_n to_o fortify_v we_o against_o the_o calamity_n that_o do_v threaten_v we_o but_o many_o time_n it_o do_v hinder_v we_o from_o reap_v the_o fruit_n which_o we_o may_v gather_v without_o this_o apprehension_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o be_v that_o fear_v represent_v the_o danger_n hang_v over_o our_o head_n and_o hard_o to_o be_v avoid_v it_o bind_v we_o to_o seek_v the_o mean_n to_o divert_v it_o and_o make_v we_o to_o crave_v advice_n of_o our_o friend_n to_o supply_v our_o weakness_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o second_o be_v for_o that_o they_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o fear_n or_o transport_v with_o any_o other_o passion_n imagine_v thing_n to_o be_v great_a or_o less_o than_o they_o be_v so_o as_o they_o that_o love_v value_v the_o thing_n belove_v much_o &_o they_o that_o fear_v represent_v they_o more_o horrible_a wherefore_o in_o that_o regard_n all_o passion_n be_v enemy_n to_o wise_a counsel_n and_o good_a resolution_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o fear_n chap._n 2._o the_o effect_n of_o fear_n be_v diverse_a &_o strange_a for_o to_o leave_v the_o impression_n which_o it_o make_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o she_o do_v produce_v all_o these_o effect_n upon_o his_o body_n first_o she_o shrink_v up_o his_o heart_n and_o do_v weaken_v it_o by_o the_o lively_a apprehension_n which_o she_o do_v give_v it_o of_o the_o affliction_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o the_o heat_n that_o be_v in_o his_o face_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v unto_o it_o to_o succour_v it_o and_o when_o as_o that_o suffice_v not_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o other_o part_n flow_v also_o unto_o it_o so_o as_o they_o that_o be_v affright_v grow_v pale_a for_o provident_a nature_n to_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o man_n have_v thus_o call_v back_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o all_o the_o part_n to_o succour_v the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n speedy_o leave_v the_o other_o part_n whole_o unfurnish_a and_o naked_a in_o regard_v whereof_o the_o blood_n be_v that_o which_o give_v colour_n and_o make_v man_n to_o have_v a_o sanguine_a hue_n it_o be_v flee_v his_o complexion_n fade_v and_o he_o grow_v pale_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o that_o be_v amaze_v be_v present_o surprise_v with_o a_o continual_a shake_n for_o that_o the_o heat_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v that_o which_o support_v and_o fortify_v the_o member_n of_o man_n be_v destitute_a thereof_o they_o can_v hardly_o support_v themselves_o but_o tremble_v and_o shake_v in_o that_o manner_n and_o whereas_o the_o hand_n and_o lip_n show_v great_a sign_n of_o alteration_n than_o the_o rest_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o those_o part_n have_v a_o more_o strict_a bond_n with_o the_o heart_n and_o have_v less_o blood_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o cold_a do_v more_o easy_o make_v a_o impression_n upon_o they_o final_o the_o member_n which_o have_v a_o particular_a connexion_n with_o the_o heart_n have_v also_o a_o particular_a feel_n of_o his_o agitation_n wherein_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o as_o tremble_a be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o want_n of_o heat_n and_o that_o fear_n chase_v the_o heat_n unto_o the_o heart_n to_o preserve_v the_o centre_n of_o life_n yet_o they_o that_o be_v terrify_v have_v their_o heart_n agitate_a and_o they_o beat_v in_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o heat_n the_o reason_n be_v although_o that_o provident_a nature_n to_o preserve_v the_o heart_n send_v down_o the_o heat_n from_o above_o yet_o fear_n do_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o subsist_v long_o there_o but_o do_v chase_v it_o low_o for_o that_o in_o they_o that_o fear_v their_o spirit_n grow_v thick_a and_o become_v more_o heavy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a which_o imagination_n do_v produce_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o danger_n which_o do_v threaten_v they_o so_o as_o the_o spirit_n be_v grow_v thus_o heavy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a which_o this_o imagination_n leave_v tend_v downward_o and_o remain_v not_o about_o the_o heart_n they_o that_o be_v surprise_v with_o fear_n feel_v strange_a alteration_n and_o be_v wonderful_o dry_a for_o that_o the_o heat_n which_o nature_n have_v draw_v about_o the_o heart_n burn_v and_o fill_v the_o bowel_n with_o a_o exceed_a heat_n which_o make_v he_o to_o desire_v cold_a and_o moist_a thing_n wherein_o thirst_n consist_v to_o quench_v this_o troublesome_a alteration_n to_o refresh_v the_o creature_n and_o to_o free_v it_o from_o this_o insupportable_a heat_n and_o for_o that_o in_o this_o motion_n of_o fear_n the_o heat_n descend_v it_o make_v homer_n to_o say_v of_o he_o that_o be_v without_o courage_n that_o his_o heart_n be_v fall_v to_o his_o heel_n after_o which_o there_o common_o follow_v many_o accident_n which_o slacken_v and_o unknit_v all_o the_o joint_n and_o ligature_n of_o the_o body_n but_o especial_o they_o that_o be_v terrify_v have_v their_o tong_n tie_v &_o can_v hardly_o speak_v cause_v they_o to_o â—umble_v in_o their_o discourse_n yea_o their_o voice_n be_v very_o shrill_a and_o weak_a for_o that_o it_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o heat_n which_o shall_v entertain_v her_o force_n whereas_o in_o choler_n it_o show_v itself_o more_o strong_a for_o that_o the_o heat_n which_o ascend_v fortify_v it_o &_o make_v it_o more_o powerful_a moreover_o fear_n make_v the_o hair_n to_o stand_v up_o with_o horror_n for_o that_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o heaâ—e_n the_o cold_a congeal_v and_o stop_n the_o conduit_n by_o which_o it_o pass_v so_o as_o the_o hair_n as_o it_o be_v oppress_v in_o the_o root_n by_o the_o cold_a which_o divert_v their_o natural_a nourishment_n for_o that_o they_o can_v suffer_v a_o strange_a humour_n full_a of_o excrement_n which_o do_v rot_v they_o they_o stand_v upright_o with_o horror_n the_o which_o sometime_o work_v so_o strange_a a_o effect_n by_o her_o vehemency_n as_o they_o make_v young_a man_n grow_v grey_a in_o a_o instant_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o memorable_a example_n in_o the_o age_n of_o our_o father_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o for_o francis_n gonzague_n have_v cause_v a_o young_a man_n of_o his_o house_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o that_o he_o suspect_v he_o have_v conspire_v against_o he_o this_o miserable_a young_a man_n be_v so_o terrify_v with_o his_o affliction_n as_o the_o same_o night_n he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n his_o hair_n grow_v all_o white_a in_o the_o morning_n his_o keeper_n see_v he_o thus_o change_v go_v and_o make_v report_n thereof_o to_o gonzague_n who_o be_v amaze_v at_o this_o prodigy_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o testimony_n of_o
be_v better_o understand_v by_o experience_n then_o expound_v by_o word_n fiâ—st_v of_o all_o there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n which_o do_v not_o feel_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o joy_n which_o he_o receive_v his_o heart_n to_o dilate_v itself_o and_o as_o it_o be_v open_a with_o gladness_n from_o whence_o it_o send_v the_o sign_n &_o token_n to_o the_o countenance_n by_o the_o laughter_n whicâ—â—t_o â—irres_v up_o in_o the_o mouth_n where_o it_o cause_v a_o visible_a change_n they_o that_o be_v tender_a heart_a be_v apt_a to_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o joy_n and_o heaviness_n like_v unto_o soft_a wax_n wherein_o they_o do_v easy_o imprint_v the_o form_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o they_o that_o have_v they_o firm_a and_o hot_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n conceive_v joy_n easy_o &_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o constancy_n preserve_v it_o long_o whereas_o contrariwise_o they_o that_o have_v it_o cold_a and_o hard_o be_v capable_a of_o heaviness_n &_o melancholy_a which_o make_v a_o impression_n easy_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n with_o the_o which_o she_o have_v a_o affinity_n &_o maintain_v itself_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hardness_n as_o we_o see_v happen_v unto_o melancholy_a man_n for_o sadness_n be_v a_o earthly_a passion_n cold_a and_o dry_a whereas_o joy_n be_v moist_a and_o hot_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v easy_o frame_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o child_n of_o young_a man_n and_o of_o those_o which_o be_v of_o a_o good_a complexion_n from_o this_o joy_n which_o make_v the_o heart_n to_o spread_v and_o dilate_v itself_o like_a unto_o a_o flower_n grow_v laughter_n which_o be_v no_o passion_n but_o a_o exterior_a effect_n of_o a_o interior_a passion_n for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o pleasure_n make_v the_o heart_n to_o move_v and_o open_a to_o receive_v the_o form_n even_o as_o when_o we_o go_v to_o meet_v a_o friend_n and_o open_v our_o arm_n when_o he_o present_v himself_o unto_o us._n and_o this_o his_o motion_n and_o interior_a joy_n ascend_v up_o unto_o the_o countenance_n but_o it_o appear_v chief_o in_o the_o open_n of_o the_o mouth_n whereas_o laughter_n be_v frame_v and_o have_v his_o seat_n &_o from_o thence_o disperse_v itself_o to_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o face_n although_o that_o some_o hold_v it_o have_v his_o seat_n within_o man_n and_o about_o his_o heart_n but_o to_o take_v away_o all_o kind_n of_o difficulty_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o sometime_o laughter_n come_v mere_o from_o a_o corporal_a motion_n as_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o tickle_a of_o the_o arm_n hole_n so_o as_o there_o have_v be_v see_v sword_n player_n die_v laugh_v for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v wound_v in_o that_o place_n sometime_o it_o rise_v from_o indignation_n and_o despite_n which_o we_o have_v conceive_v of_o any_o thing_n we_o behold_v unwilling_o as_o we_o read_v of_o hannâ—bal_n who_o see_v the_o carthaginian_n lament_v their_o estate_n for_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v master_n of_o their_o fortune_n begin_v to_o laughâ—_n whereat_o one_o be_v amaze_v say_v unto_o he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o great_a inhumanity_n to_o laugh_v at_o the_o tear_n of_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v that_o this_o laughter_n be_v no_o sign_n of_o his_o joy_n but_o a_o token_n of_o his_o despite_n for_o that_o he_o scorn_v the_o fruitless_a tear_n of_o those_o who_o lament_v rather_o their_o particular_a loss_n than_o the_o misery_n of_o their_o common_a weal_n but_o when_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o our_o passion_n and_o a_o sign_n of_o pleasure_n which_o our_o heart_n receive_v from_o please_a object_n which_o present_v themselves_o unto_o our_o sense_n it_o come_v from_o a_o quick_a and_o sudden_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o desire_v to_o express_v her_o joy_n excite_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o hot_a blood_n and_o multiply_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o agitate_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v about_o the_o heart_n &_o those_o raise_v up_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n which_o upon_o this_o occasion_n open_v with_o a_o visible_a change_n of_o the_o whole_a form_n of_o the_o face_n but_o it_o rise_v from_o the_o pleasure_n and_o joy_n which_o our_o soul_n conceive_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o please_a object_n which_o present_v themselves_o unto_o our_o sense_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o new_a thing_n and_o not_o expect_v provoke_v most_o joy_n in_o our_o heart_n so_o they_o stir_v we_o up_o soon_o to_o laughter_n for_o proof_n whereof_o have_v once_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o see_v spectacle_n and_o sight_n how_o please_v soever_o they_o be_v they_o do_v not_o move_v we_o to_o laugh_v as_o they_o do_v when_o we_o first_o behold_v they_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n profound_a cogitation_n and_o meditation_n hinder_v laughter_n wherefore_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o laugh_v so_o easy_o as_o other_o as_o well_o for_o that_o they_o have_v always_o their_o spirit_n busy_v and_o employ_v about_o some_o serious_a meditation_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o regard_v such_o trivial_a thing_n as_o common_o make_v the_o vulgar_a to_o laugh_v as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o great_a knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o thing_n hinder_v they_o from_o esteem_v many_o of_o those_o thing_n new_a or_o strange_a which_o the_o common_a sort_n admire_v and_o withal_o their_o complexion_n doâ—h_v contribute_v thereunto_o for_o that_o most_o common_o it_o incline_v to_o melancholy_a which_o make_v they_o pensive_a and_o more_o difficult_a to_o move_v to_o joy_n the_o reason_n why_o many_o thing_n please_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n and_o afterward_o lose_v this_o grace_n by_o custom_n and_o continuance_n proceed_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o that_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n our_o thought_n be_v â—ied_v unto_o it_o with_o a_o certain_a vehemency_n which_o yield_v by_o little_a and_o little_a make_v the_o pleasure_n decay_n the_o which_o be_v not_o only_o see_v in_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n whereof_o our_o eye_n grow_v weary_a by_o little_a begin_v to_o slack_v in_o their_o action_n and_o to_o become_v more_o negligent_a in_o behold_v they_o but_o also_o in_o the_o object_n of_o all_o the_o other_o sense_n wherewith_o our_o soul_n be_v loathe_v in_o the_o end_n after_o too_o long_a a_o continuance_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o as_o in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o vital_a spirit_n consume_v by_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o attention_n so_o in_o all_o other_o operation_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o organ_n alter_v and_o be_v change_v by_o the_o motion_n and_o by_o the_o impression_n which_o the_o object_n that_o unite_v themselves_o unto_o our_o sense_n make_v so_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o creature_n shall_v long_o enjoy_v one_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n or_o suffer_v the_o same_o grief_n and_o moreover_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o diversity_n as_o a_o image_n of_o the_o change_n of_o nature_n be_v please_v have_v also_o a_o place_n in_o this_o subject_n for_o that_o man_n be_v weary_a always_o to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o pleasure_n and_o see_v the_o same_o object_n wherefore_o the_o continuance_n cause_v distaste_n how_o sweet_a soever_o the_o possession_n be_v and_o therefore_o lucian_n bring_v in_o a_o man_n who_o be_v make_v a_o god_n be_v weary_a of_o his_o divinity_n and_o desire_v to_o die_v that_o he_o may_v be_v no_o more_o and_o his_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n do_v not_o seem_v tedious_a unto_o he_o but_o only_o for_o that_o he_o still_o behold_v the_o same_o thing_n one_o sun_n one_o and_o the_o same_o moon_n the_o same_o star_n the_o same_o meat_n and_o the_o same_o pleasure_n which_o change_v not_o their_o face_n wherefore_o say_v he_o taste_v nothing_o but_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o this_o divinity_n where_o i_o be_o i_o be_o weary_a and_o thereupon_o will_v needs_o die_v to_o change_v moreover_o there_o be_v man_n who_o be_v wonderful_a sensible_a of_o joy_n which_o be_v they_o to_o who_o all_o thing_n seem_v new_a as_o child_n and_o the_o ignorant_a multitude_n who_o any_o sight_n provoke_v to_o laugh_v whereas_o wise_a man_n be_v nothing_o move_v the_o complexion_n do_v also_o help_v much_o to_o joy_n as_o they_o which_o abound_v in_o blood_n and_o have_v it_o not_o choleric_a and_o adust_a but_o pure_a and_o sweet_a be_v jovial_a by_o nature_n and_o love_n to_o laugh_v whereas_o melancholy_n man_n be_v hardly_o move_v to_o joy_n the_o delight_n or_o pleasure_n which_o we_o conceive_v of_o the_o object_n which_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o we_o do_v usual_o stir_v up_o in_o we_o a_o ardent_a desire_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o thirst_n of_o a_o new_a or_o a_o more_o full_a enjoy_n the_o which_o proceed_v
in_o public_a assembly_n we_o be_v also_o ashamed_a to_o show_v our_o defect_n before_o those_o who_o we_o think_v we_o have_v offend_v and_o be_v not_o our_o friend_n for_o that_o we_o know_v they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o publish_v our_o imperfection_n final_o we_o blush_v when_o as_o any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o our_o condition_n befall_v we_o in_o the_o view_n of_o such_o who_o favour_n &_o friendship_n we_o seek_v ambitious_o apprehend_v that_o this_o misfortune_n will_v be_v a_o obstacle_n to_o our_o pursuite_n and_o a_o subject_a to_o make_v we_o be_v reject_v as_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o blush_v to_o see_v ourselves_o surprise_v in_o some_o notable_a fault_n by_o such_o as_o have_v we_o in_o good_a esteem_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v our_o familiar_a friend_n or_o of_o our_o own_o family_n which_o discover_v the_o error_n into_o which_o we_o have_v never_o before_o fall_v or_o have_v always_o cunning_o conceal_v it_o there_o be_v also_o diverse_a other_o subject_n which_o make_v a_o impression_n of_o shame_n and_o for_o example_n at_o our_o first_o speech_n to_o any_o one_o who_o we_o know_v not_o well_o we_o blush_v for_o that_o be_v ignorant_a what_o account_n he_o make_v of_o we_o or_o how_o he_o be_v affect_v to_o we_o we_o be_v in_o suspense_n betwixt_o hope_n &_o fear_n and_o know_v not_o how_o he_o will_v entertain_v our_o discourse_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o be_v surprise_v with_o shame_n when_o as_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v before_o a_o great_a multitude_n and_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n for_o that_o in_o this_o great_a diversity_n of_o mind_n and_o humour_n we_o think_v it_o impossible_a but_o there_o be_v some_o one_o who_o have_v no_o great_a disposition_n to_o favour_v us._n moreover_o when_o as_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v before_o a_o person_n of_o eminent_a quality_n of_o exquisite_a knowledge_n or_o of_o exact_a judgement_n we_o blush_v and_o be_v amaze_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a respect_n we_o have_v of_o he_o which_o make_v we_o fear_n to_o fail_v before_o he_o and_o this_o fear_n fill_v we_o with_o shame_n and_o make_v we_o blush_v we_o be_v also_o not_o only_o ashamed_a of_o our_o defect_n but_o even_o of_o all_o the_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o our_o vice_n and_o bad_a inclination_n as_o we_o blush_v not_o only_o at_o uncleanness_n but_o also_o at_o all_o the_o sign_n of_o wantonness_n especial_o we_o be_v ashamed_a at_o licentious_a word_n which_o offend_v chaste_a ear_n wherefore_o alceus_n have_v open_v his_o mouth_n to_o speak_v to_o sappho_n &_o then_o stay_v himself_o and_o pretend_v for_o his_o excuse_n that_o shame_n have_v hinder_v his_o speech_n she_o answer_v if_o you_o have_v not_o have_v some_o bad_a desire_n but_o have_v mean_v to_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o not_o licentious_a shame_n have_v not_o appear_v in_o your_o eye_n neither_o have_v it_o tie_v your_o tongue_n but_o you_o will_v have_v deliver_v your_o thought_n free_o by_o all_o that_o we_o have_v say_v it_o follow_v that_o man_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o do_v or_o say_v any_o thing_n whatsoever_o before_o such_o as_o they_o do_v not_o esteem_v but_o contemn_v whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o neither_o respect_v nor_o fear_v the_o eye_n of_o child_n nor_o beast_n but_o those_o before_o who_o we_o be_v most_o ashamed_a to_o show_v ourselves_o in_o our_o misfortune_n be_v our_o enemy_n to_o who_o we_o know_v our_o misery_n be_v a_o sweet_a and_o please_a spectacle_n as_o caesar_n see_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o pirate_n say_v that_o his_o enemy_n crassus_n will_v be_v glad_a of_o the_o misfortune_n which_o have_v befall_v he_o to_o conclude_v man_n be_v ashamed_a to_o see_v themselves_o defame_v public_o as_o to_o be_v lead_v to_o execution_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n to_o be_v witness_n of_o their_o ignominy_n and_o yet_o the_o poet_n antiphon_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v with_o many_o other_o by_o denis_n the_o tyrant_n when_o as_o he_o see_v his_o companion_n go_v to_o execution_n &_o pass_v before_o a_o great_a multitude_n to_o hide_v their_o face_n as_o be_v ashamed_a be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o say_v unto_o they_o what_o my_o friend_n d_o you_o you_o fear_v that_o some_o one_o of_o these_o gallant_n will_v see_v you_o again_o to_o morrow_n and_o reproach_v you_o with_o your_o misfortune_n but_o doubtless_o every_o man_n have_v not_o this_o resolution_n nor_o so_o great_a a_o courage_n in_o the_o last_o indignity_n of_o life_n chap._n 2._o of_o the_o effect_n of_o shame_n as_o there_o be_v certain_a plant_n who_o root_n be_v venomous_a and_o mortal_a to_o such_o as_o use_v they_o but_o their_o leaf_n be_v endue_v with_o excellent_a quality_n and_o proper_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o health_n of_o man_n so_o there_o be_v passion_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o on_o the_o one_o side_n serve_v man_n as_o a_o spur_n to_o virtue_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n precipitate_v he_o to_o vice_n and_o this_o be_v particular_o incident_a to_o shame_n the_o which_o do_v sometime_o induce_v man_n to_o decline_v from_o wickedness_n and_o sometime_o she_o divert_v they_o from_o commendable_a &_o virtuous_a action_n by_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o imaginary_a dishonour_n timoleon_n conceive_v that_o all_o the_o world_n do_v hate_v he_o for_o that_o he_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o plague_n to_o his_o common_a wealth_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n twenty_o year_n together_o and_o can_v not_o resolve_v to_o embrace_v the_o defence_n of_o his_o citizen_n generous_o other_o be_v ashamed_a to_o abandon_v their_o country_n in_o public_a calamity_n have_v carry_v themselves_o courageous_o to_o undertake_v thing_n for_o the_o which_o they_o know_v they_o shall_v be_v unworthy_o recompense_v by_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o their_o citizen_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o effect_n which_o shame_n produce_v in_o the_o soul_n let_v we_o see_v what_o impression_n she_o make_v in_o the_o body_n for_o it_o seem_v she_o stir_v up_o a_o effect_n far_o different_a from_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v shame_n say_v the_o philosopher_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o fear_n which_o arise_v for_o that_o man_n doubt_v some_o blame_n and_o some_o censure_n of_o his_o action_n as_o fear_v then_o retire_v the_o blood_n and_o make_v it_o descend_v about_o the_o heart_n how_o come_v it_o that_o shame_n shall_v cause_v the_o blood_n to_o ascend_v unto_o the_o countenance_n and_o make_v the_o face_n to_o blush_v whereunto_o they_o answer_v that_o man_n may_v be_v threaten_v with_o two_o kind_n of_o misery_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o their_o sense_n but_o also_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o be_v as_o extreme_a danger_n and_o peril_n of_o death_n other_o be_v only_o contrary_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o sense_n but_o do_v not_o threaten_v man_n with_o death_n or_o the_o decay_n of_o his_o be_v as_o for_o example_n the_o blame_n and_o dishonour_n which_o we_o apprehend_v for_o something_o we_o have_v do_v when_o man_n then_o propound_v unto_o himself_o the_o form_n of_o these_o first_o kind_n of_o object_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o those_o calamity_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o his_o be_v nature_n be_v amaze_v by_o the_o impression_n which_o she_o receive_v from_o the_o sense_n strive_v to_o succour_v they_o and_o draw_v the_o blood_n and_o heat_n unto_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o fountain_n of_o life_n whereupon_o the_o countenance_n be_v destitute_a of_o blood_n man_n grow_v pale_a in_o these_o great_a terror_n but_o when_o as_o he_o apprehend_v only_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o which_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o be_v but_o only_o to_o the_o decrease_n of_o his_o glory_n nature_n be_v not_o so_o powerful_o move_v by_o the_o sense_n for_o that_o the_o ruin_n of_o her_o consistence_n be_v not_o direct_o in_o question_n but_o leave_v the_o grief_n in_o the_o sense_n who_o amazement_n do_v not_o send_v the_o heat_n and_o blood_n into_o the_o body_n but_o cause_v it_o to_o mount_v into_o the_o face_n which_o become_v all_o red_a and_o sanguine_a some_o believe_v that_o this_o blush_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o veil_n which_o nature_n extend_v before_o she_o to_o cover_v her_o shame_n as_o we_o see_v common_o they_o that_o be_v ashamed_a carry_v their_o hand_n before_o their_o face_n and_o eye_n for_o that_o those_o part_n be_v most_o afflict_a with_o shame_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o the_o impression_n be_v particular_o make_v in_o the_o eye_n