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nature_n bind_v law_n moral_a 2,795 5 9.5816 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A46811 Annotations upon the remaining historicall part of the Old Testament. The second part. to wit, the books of Joshua, Judges, the two books of Samuel, Kings, and Chronicles, and the books of Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther : wherein first, all such passages in the text are explained as were thought likely to be questioned by any reader of ordinary capacity : secondly, in many clauses those things are discovered which are needfull and usefull to be known ... and thirdly, many places that mights at first seem to contradict one another are reconciled ... / by Arthur Jackson. Jackson, Arthur, 1593?-1666. 1646 (1646) Wing J65; ESTC R25554 997,926 828

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against_o sihon_n and_o og_n which_o be_v long_o since_o do_v the_o same_o thereof_o may_v be_v well_o in_o this_o time_n carry_v to_o a_o land_n far_o off_o beyond_o the_o border_n of_o canaan_n verse_n 14._o and_o the_o man_n take_v of_o their_o victual_n and_o ask_v not_o counsel_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v they_o take_v they_o and_o look_v upon_o they_o and_o through_o too_o much_o credulity_n run_v away_o with_o a_o conceit_n that_o this_o plain_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o have_v say_v never_o inquire_v of_o god_n what_o a_o answer_n they_o shall_v give_v they_o verse_n 15._o and_o joshua_n make_v peace_n with_o they_o and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o that_o that_o they_o shall_v live_v which_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v suppose_v they_o not_o to_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o canaan_n deut._n 20.10_o 11._o when_o thou_o come_v nigh_o a_o city_n to_o fight_v against_o it_o then_o proclaim_v peace_n unto_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o it_o make_v thou_o answer_v of_o peace_n and_o open_a unto_o thou_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o all_o the_o people_n that_o be_v find_v therein_o shall_v be_v tributary_n unto_o thou_o and_o shall_v serve_v thou_o and_o again_o verse_n 15_o 16._o thus_o shall_v thou_o do_v to_o the_o city_n which_o be_v far_o off_o from_o thou_o which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o city_n of_o these_o nation_n but_o of_o the_o city_n of_o these_o people_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n do_v give_v thou_o for_o a_o inheritance_n thou_o shall_v save_v alive_a nothing_o that_o breathe_v verse_n 16._o and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o day_n after_o they_o have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o they_o that_o they_o hear_v that_o they_o be_v their_o neighbour_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v add_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o folly_n of_o their_o unadvised_a rashness_n who_o without_o any_o deliberation_n do_v present_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o gibeonite_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v but_o defer_v their_o answer_n even_o for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o they_o have_v find_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o have_v not_o be_v so_o gull_v and_o abuse_v as_o now_o they_o be_v verse_n 18._o and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n smite_v they_o not_o because_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o congregation_n have_v swear_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n that_o the_o israelite_n do_v well_o in_o spare_v the_o gibeonite_n because_o of_o the_o oath_n which_o their_o prince_n have_v take_v and_o that_o they_o have_v sin_v great_o if_o they_o have_v slay_v they_o be_v evident_a 2._o sam._n 21.1_o 2._o where_o we_o read_v that_o god_n send_v a_o famine_n upon_o the_o land_n because_o saul_n four_o hundred_o year_n after_o this_o have_v slay_v some_o of_o the_o gibeonite_n and_o so_o break_v the_o oath_n which_o their_o father_n have_v now_o obtain_v of_o joshua_n and_o the_o israelite_n and_o yet_o saul_n do_v it_o too_o in_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o gibeonite_n have_v fraudulent_o draw_v the_o prince_n into_o that_o oath_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v tie_v thereby_o to_o that_o which_o they_o never_o intend_v for_o they_o have_v covenant_v to_o grant_v peace_n to_o a_o people_n that_o dwell_v far_o off_o and_o the_o gibeonite_n be_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o this_o covenant_n make_v with_o they_o under_o these_o term_n be_v of_o itself_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o when_o man_n be_v draw_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n into_o any_o promise_n or_o covenant_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v that_o promise_n or_o covenant_n and_o that_o because_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n or_o covenant_n be_v make_v with_o who_o only_o we_o have_v to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n can_v by_o any_o rule_n of_o equity_n challenge_v any_o right_n to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v obtain_v by_o deceit_n or_o violence_n yet_o when_o man_n do_v confirm_v any_o such_o promise_n or_o covenant_n by_o oath_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o because_o they_o be_v bind_v then_o to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o the_o man_n only_o that_o use_v such_o fraud_n and_o violence_n who_o wickedness_n in_o so_o draw_v they_o into_o a_o oath_n can_v make_v void_a the_o engagement_n that_o lie_v upon_o they_o that_o have_v swear_v in_o regard_n of_o god_n and_o if_o it_o be_v again_o object_v as_o it_o be_v by_o many_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v swear_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v against_o the_o express_a command_n of_o god_n who_o have_v often_o enjoin_v they_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o canaan_n and_o not_o to_o make_v any_o league_n of_o peace_n with_o they_o as_o be_v note_v before_o upon_o vers_n 7._o to_o this_o i_o answer_v too_o that_o though_o a_o oath_n or_o vow_n do_v not_o bind_v man_n for_o the_o do_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a yet_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o that_o because_o the_o charge_n which_o god_n have_v give_v they_o for_o slay_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v a_o particular_a command_n &_o so_o far_o only_o to_o bind_v their_o conscience_n as_o it_o may_v be_v obey_v without_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n as_o in_o rahabs_n case_n be_v also_o evident_a but_o here_o they_o can_v not_o obey_v that_o command_n of_o god_n concern_v their_o destroy_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o canaan_n without_o perjury_n which_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o law_n and_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o beside_o it_o will_v have_v give_v the_o heathen_a great_a occasion_n of_o blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o they_o have_v swear_v in_o his_o name_n and_o have_v not_o keep_v it_o all_o which_o must_v needs_o lie_v as_o a_o strong_a bond_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o israelite_n strict_o to_o observe_v this_o oath_n though_o they_o be_v delude_v by_o the_o gibeonite_n for_o in_o this_o that_o rule_n hold_v good_a i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_v verse_n 21._o but_o let_v they_o be_v hewer_n of_o wood_n and_o drawer_n of_o water_n unto_o all_o the_o congregation_n that_o be_v for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o congregation_n to_o provide_v wood_n and_o water_n which_o they_o be_v to_o use_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n as_o be_v evident_a vers_n 27._o and_o joshua_n make_v they_o that_o day_n hewer_n of_o wood_n and_o drawer_n of_o water_n for_o all_o the_o congregation_n and_o for_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o lord_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o four_o city_n can_v not_o dwell_v in_o any_o one_o place_n where_o the_o tabernacle_n be_v seat_v nor_o yet_o in_o jerusalem_n when_o the_o temple_n be_v build_v but_o be_v several_o disperse_v throughout_o the_o land_n come_v up_o happy_o in_o their_o course_n as_o the_o levite_n do_v to_o do_v their_o service_n in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o most_o probable_a that_o in_o the_o time_n when_o they_o wait_v not_o at_o the_o tabernacle_n as_o public_a servant_n they_o be_v also_o employ_v in_o other_o servile_a office_n for_o the_o people_n these_o be_v they_o that_o afterward_o be_v call_v nethinim_n 1._o chron._n 9.2_o that_o be_v deodati_n man_n give_v to_o god_n or_o the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n for_o though_o ezra_n 8.20_o it_o be_v say_v that_o david_n and_o the_o prince_n appoint_v the_o nethinim_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o levite_n yet_o it_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o the_o order_n of_o they_o how_o they_o shall_v in_o their_o several_a course_n attend_v upon_o that_o service_n for_o even_o now_o they_o be_v allot_v to_o this_o service_n and_o do_v therein_o doubtless_o attend_v upon_o the_o levite_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n from_o this_o time_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o david_n verse_n 23._o now_o therefore_o you_o be_v curse_v and_o there_o shall_v none_o of_o you_o be_v free_v from_o be_v bondman_n etc._n etc._n these_o word_n now_o therefore_o you_o be_v curse_v the_o most_o of_o expositor_n understand_v of_o the_o curse_n or_o punishment_n of_o bondage_n which_o for_o their_o dissemble_n and_o fraudulent_a deal_n they_o be_v adjudge_v to_o undergo_v and_o so_o they_o take_v the_o follow_a word_n and_o there_o shall_v none_o of_o you_o be_v free_v from_o be_v bondman_n to_o be_v a_o explanation_n of_o the_o word_n that_o go_v before_o but_o it_o be_v better_a understand_v of_o that_o general_a curse_n which_o god_n have_v lay_v upon_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o canaan_n to_o wit_n as_o if_o joshua_n have_v say_v the_o curse_n which_o god_n
ravish_v his_o own_o sister_n verse_n 7._o then_o david_n send_v home_o to_o tamar_n say_v go_v now_o to_o thy_o brother_n amnons_n house_n etc._n etc._n this_o doubtless_o do_v afterward_o much_o add_v to_o david_n sorrow_n that_o himself_o be_v make_v a_o instrument_n to_o further_a such_o a_o execrable_a fact_n and_o that_o by_o his_o command_n he_o have_v cost_v his_o poor_a child_n into_o the_o snare_n of_o so_o grievous_a a_o mischief_n verse_n 10._o and_o amnon_n say_v unto_o tamar_n bring_v the_o meat_n into_o the_o chamber_n etc._n etc._n he_o call_v she_o into_o a_o more_o inward_a room_n that_o if_o she_o shall_v cry_v out_o yet_o she_o may_v not_o be_v hear_v verse_n 12._o and_o she_o answer_v he_o nay_o my_o brother_n do_v not_o force_v i_o etc._n etc._n by_o many_o several_a argument_n tamar_n endeavour_v here_o to_o dissuade_v amnon_n from_o seek_v to_o satisfy_v his_o lust_n upon_o she_o to_o wit_n first_o by_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o he_o be_v her_o brother_n nay_o my_o brother_n for_o hereby_o she_o give_v he_o a_o hint_n what_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o wickedness_n this_o be_v which_o he_o go_v about_o no_o less_o than_o incest_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n be_v her_o brother_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v a_o refuge_n to_o she_o against_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v seek_v to_o defile_v she_o and_o for_o he_o therefore_o to_o defile_v her_o himself_n his_o own_o sister_n be_v a_o most_o heinous_a wickedness_n second_o by_o press_v that_o aggravate_v circumstance_n of_o humble_v she_o by_o violence_n and_o force_n nay_o my_o brother_n do_v not_o force_v i_o though_o it_o be_v bad_a enough_o to_o commit_v uncleanness_n with_o one_o that_o consent_v to_o it_o yet_o to_o force_v a_o poor_a woman_n that_o have_v rather_o loose_v her_o life_n then_o her_o purity_n in_o this_o regard_n if_o she_o know_v how_o to_o avoid_v it_o be_v far_o worse_a three_o by_o allege_v what_o a_o dishonour_n such_o sin_n bring_v upon_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o god_n and_o the_o religion_n they_o profess_v which_o be_v employ_v in_o those_o word_n for_o no_o such_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o israel_n and_o fourthly_a by_o allege_v the_o shame_n that_o this_o will_v bring_v upon_o they_o and_o i_o say_v she_o whether_o shall_v i_o cause_v my_o shame_n to_o go_v that_o be_v i_o never_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o free_v myself_o from_o shame_n and_o reproach_n i_o shall_v be_v ashamed_a to_o show_v my_o face_n any_o where_n as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v and_o thou_o shall_v be_v as_o one_o of_o the_o fool_n in_o israel_n that_o be_v every_o body_n will_v account_v thou_o a_o graceless_a wretch_n and_o judge_v the_o unworthy_a to_o succeed_v thy_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n verse_n 13._o i_o pray_v thou_o speak_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o he_o will_v not_o withhold_v i_o from_o thou_o when_o nothing_o else_o will_v prevail_v with_o he_o be_v in_o a_o straight_a she_o advise_v he_o to_o desire_v she_o of_o his_o father_n for_o his_o wife_n not_o as_o think_v that_o this_o can_v be_v do_v but_o only_o as_o desire_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o put_v he_o off_o for_o the_o present_a from_o the_o prosecute_n of_o this_o his_o wicked_a purpose_n verse_n 15._o then_o amnon_n hate_v she_o exceed_o etc._n etc._n those_o pang_n of_o grief_n and_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n which_o man_n usual_o feel_v after_o a_o act_n of_o uncleanness_n commit_v do_v natural_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o man_n from_o those_o that_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o make_v they_o ofttimes_o to_o loathe_v they_o more_o than_o before_o they_o love_v they_o and_o so_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v with_o amnon_n but_o then_o beside_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n a_o special_a hand_n of_o god_n in_o this_o whereby_o way_n be_v make_v to_o the_o publish_n of_o this_o sin_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o david_n and_o amnon_n say_v unto_o she_o arise_v be_v go_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o amnon_n shall_v thus_o put_v she_o forth_o even_o because_o of_o the_o respect_n he_o may_v have_v have_v to_o his_o own_o credit_n and_o safety_n have_v he_o keep_v she_o a_o while_n with_o he_o by_o many_o entreaty_n and_o tender_v what_o satisfaction_n can_v be_v make_v she_o he_o may_v have_v persuade_v she_o to_o conceal_v what_o he_o have_v do_v whereas_o her_o blubber_a eye_n and_o such_o other_o sign_n of_o the_o force_n do_v to_o she_o be_v present_o thrust_v out_o of_o door_n must_v needs_o make_v that_o wickedness_n which_o have_v be_v secret_o do_v either_o vehement_o suspect_v or_o manifest_o know_v and_o so_o expose_v he_o to_o the_o wrath_n of_o his_o father_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n which_o in_o case_n of_o a_o rape_n be_v death_n and_o shame_n among_o all_o that_o shall_v hear_v of_o it_o but_o god_n infatuate_v he_o and_o why_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o incest_n of_o amnon_n and_o absaloms_n murder_n his_o brother_n in_o revenge_n of_o this_o rape_n to_o punish_v david_n for_o his_o adultery_n with_o bathsheba_n and_o murder_n of_o uriah_n and_o therefore_o by_o occasion_n of_o this_o mad_a rage_n of_o amnon_n it_o must_v be_v publish_v and_o know_v verse_n 16._o this_o evil_a in_o send_v i_o away_o be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o that_o thou_o do_v unto_o i_o to_o wit_n because_o this_o turn_v she_o our_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n will_v expose_v she_o to_o so_o much_o shame_n and_o reproach_n and_o not_o only_o discover_v that_o she_o have_v be_v defile_v but_o perhaps_o also_o raise_v a_o opinion_n in_o some_o that_o she_o have_v consent_v and_o thereupon_o be_v hate_v and_o cast_v off_o by_o amnon_n as_o strumpet_n use_v to_o be_v by_o those_o who_o they_o have_v inveigle_v to_o commit_v folly_n with_o they_o and_o withal_o because_o hereby_o the_o name_n of_o god_n will_v be_v blaspheme_v among_o his_o enemy_n when_o they_o shall_v hear_v of_o such_o a_o fact_n commit_v among_o his_o people_n the_o people_n of_o god_n will_v be_v scandalize_v and_o the_o heart_n of_o their_o father_n deep_o and_o sore_o wound_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o if_o by_o evil_a here_o only_a sin_n be_v mean_v she_o may_v well_o say_v in_o that_o sense_n in_o some_o regard_n that_o the_o evil_n in_o send_v she_o away_o be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o defile_v she_o to_o wit_n in_o regard_n this_o be_v a_o act_n so_o full_a of_o inhumanity_n and_o cruelty_n and_o for_o which_o there_o can_v not_o be_v plead_v such_o a_o over-bearing_a temptation_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o other_o but_o yet_o there_o be_v little_a question_n i_o think_v to_o be_v make_v that_o by_o evil_a here_o be_v mean_v the_o evil_n of_o injury_n or_o mischief_n do_v to_o she_o and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o she_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o evil_n in_o send_v she_o away_o be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o his_o defile_v she_o for_o however_o the_o ravish_a she_o be_v a_o incomparable_a wrong_n yet_o consider_v how_o grievous_a the_o shame_n necessary_o follow_v the_o discovery_n hereof_o will_v be_v to_o she_o she_o may_v well_o judge_v this_o in_o her_o passion_n especial_o far_o worse_o than_o the_o former_a evil_n verse_n 18._o and_o she_o have_v a_o garment_n of_o divers_a colour_n upon_o she_o etc._n etc._n that_o be_v a_o garment_n of_o wrought_v or_o embroider_a work_n and_o that_o which_o be_v add_v that_o with_o such_o robe_n be_v the_o king_n daughter_n that_o be_v virgin_n apparel_v be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o rend_n of_o her_o virgin_n attire_n vers_n 19_o and_o tamar_n put_v ash_n on_o her_o head_n and_o rend_v her_o garment_n of_o divers_a colour_n do_v as_o it_o be_v secret_o discover_v that_o her_o virginity_n have_v be_v by_o force_n rend_v from_o she_o verse_n 19_o and_o tamar_n put_v ash_n on_o her_o head_n see_v the_o note_n josh_n 7.6_o and_o lay_v her_o hand_n on_o her_o head_n and_o go_v on_o crying_z which_o be_v the_o usual_a custom_n of_o woman_n in_o extremity_n of_o sorrow_n seek_v as_o it_o be_v to_o cover_v and_o hide_v themselves_o jer._n 2.37_o thou_o shall_v go_v forth_o from_o he_o and_o thy_o hand_n upon_o thy_o head_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v reject_v thy_o confidence_n and_o thou_o shall_v not_o prosper_v in_o they_o verse_n 20._o he_o be_v thy_o brother_n regard_v not_o this_o thing_n it_o seem_v when_o tamar_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n she_o go_v not_o to_o her_o father_n as_o be_v happy_o most_o ashamed_a to_o see_v he_o and_o sensible_a what_o a_o exceed_a grief_n it_o will_v be_v to_o he_o but_o to_o her_o brother_n absalon_n who_o be_v near_o and_o dear_a to_o she_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o brethren_n because_o he_o be_v