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nature_n bind_v law_n moral_a 2,795 5 9.5816 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41789 The seventh day-Sabbath ceased as ceremonial and yet the morality of the fourth command remaineth, or, Seven reasons tending to prove that the fourth command in the Decalogue is of a different nature from the other nine ... also certain answers to some of the said reasons proved insufficient : whereunto is added a postscript, shewing the judgement of the Jews and antient Christians, touching the Sabbath-day / by Tho. Grantham. Grantham, Thomas, 1634-1692. 1667 (1667) Wing G1547; ESTC R18492 18,115 24

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a_o ceremonial_a and_o yet_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o four_o command_n remain_v the_o position_n the_o four_o command_n in_o the_o decalogue_n be_v partly_o moral_a and_o so_o consider_v it_o be_v bind_v to_o all_o and_o partly_o ceremonial_a and_o so_o consider_v it_o be_v do_v away_o by_o christ_n i_o little_o think_v that_o my_o reason_n for_o non-observation_n of_o the_o seventh-day_n as_o it_o be_v now_o observe_v by_o many_o shall_v have_v be_v divulge_v in_o write_v till_o myself_o have_v do_v it_o but_o since_o the_o impatience_n of_o some_o can_v not_o stay_v my_o leisure_n but_o without_o my_o knowledge_n or_o advice_n have_v spread_v they_o abroad_o i_o be_o thereupon_o occasion_v to_o appear_v at_o this_o time_n partly_o to_o correct_v and_o partly_o to_o amplify_v the_o reason_n which_o under_o the_o character_n of_o t._n g._n be_v ascribe_v to_o i_o first_o therefore_o i_o hold_v it_o meet_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o positio●s_n wherein_o i_o say_v the_o four_o command_n exod●s_fw-la 〈◊〉_d be_v partly_o moral_a etc._n etc._n this_o motality_n whereof_o i_o speak_v lie_v in_o this_o ●…c_n that_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o all_o man_n have_v put_v a_o law_n in_o man_n heart_n by_o which_o he_o understand_v that_o part_n of_o the_o time_n he_o be_v allow_v to_o live_v upon_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o creator_n and_o not_o all_o to_o be_v spend_v in_o do_v his_o own_o work_n a_o time_n of_o repose_n he_o also_o know_v by_o the_o same_o law_n to_o be_v necessary_a as_o well_o for_o his_o servant_n and_o cattle_n as_o for_o himself_o and_o this_o also_o the_o four_o command_n in_o the_o decalogue_n do_v teach_v we_o but_o now_o if_o the_o question_n be_v how_o much_o of_o his_o time_n man_n must_v
the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o remote_a place_n do_v observe_v the_o seaventh-day_n consist_v of_o evening_n and_o morning_n it_o will_v answer_v the_o intent_n of_o god_n in_o the_o four_o precept_n as_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o to_o which_o i_o reply_v than_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v not_o god_n intent_n to_o bind_v all_o man_n to_o one_o point_n of_o time_n in_o sabbath-solemnity_n which_o i_o desire_v may_v be_v well_o observe_v and_o how_o the_o precise_a point_n of_o time_n the_o seventh-day_n can_v then_o be_v moral_a i_o can_v conceive_v second_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o it_o will_v follow_v from_o s._n j._n his_o answer_n that_o these_o remote_a inhabitant_n may_v lawful_o work_v for_o many_o of_o our_o sabbath-day-evening_n for_o six_o day_n of_o they_o count_v from_o evening_n to_o morning_n will_v contain_v a_o good_a part_n of_o six_o of_o our_o week_n all_o which_o time_n they_o keep_v no_o sabbath_n will_v bad_o answer_v the_o intent_n of_o god_n in_o the_o four_o precept_n and_o their_o servant_n and_o cattle_n will_v soon_o complain_v against_o they_o the_o second_o reason_n precept_n which_o be_v pure_o moral_a give_v not_o place_n to_o precept_n ceremonial_a but_o when_o two_o such_o law_n come_v in_o competition_n that_o which_o be_v ceremonial_a give_v place_n to_o that_o which_o be_v moral_a go_v you_o and_o learn_v what_o this_o mean_v i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_v but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o seaventh-days-sabbath_n frequent_o give_v place_n to_o ceremonial_a law_n john_n 7._o 22_o 23._o you_o on_o the_o sabbath-day_n circumcise_v a_o man_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n shall_v not_o be_v break_v here_o the_o law_n of_o circumcision_n take_v place_n in_o point_n of_o observation_n before_o the_o sabbath_n for_o circumcision_n do_v not_o only_o prevent_v the_o circumciser_n from_o rest_v but_o the_o circumcise_a be_v especial_o in_o capacitate_v to_o sabbathize_v and_o thus_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v break_v if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v as_o doubtless_o i_o may_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o ceremonial_a law_n to_o this_o instance_n we_o will_v join_v another_o mat._n 12._o 5._o 6_o 7._o where_o it_o be_v plain_o say_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v profane_v or_o break_v and_o that_o in_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o yet_o the_o profaner_n thereof_o be_v blameless_a because_o their_o profanation_n lie_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o certain_a ceremony_n of_o moses_n law_n as_o kill_v and_o dress_v of_o beast_n and_o sheep_n too_o be_v offer_v for_o sacrifice_n on_o that_o day_n and_o not_o only_o for_o the_o sabbath-day_n which_o be_v do_v continual_o but_o also_o for_o the_o yearly_a sabbath_n or_o festivity_n if_o they_o fall_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n as_o they_o often_o do_v in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o seven_o time_n as_o much_o labour_n in_o kill_v and_o dress_v beast_n for_o sacrifice_n on_o such_o solemnity_n as_o on_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n see_v num._n 28._o 29._o chapter_n it_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o be_v serious_o consider_v how_o clear_o our_o saviour_n do_v rank_a the_o sabbath_n with_o law_n ceremonial_a see_v all_o the_o instance_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o vindicate_v his_o disciple_n be_v instance_n out_o of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n for_o when_o his_o disciple_n be_v find_v fault_n with_o for_o rub_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o sabbath-day_n christ_n defend_v they_o by_o allege_v david_n who_o in_o a_o like_a hungty_n condition_n break_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n of_o shewbread_n and_o the_o argument_n seem_v to_o conclude_v thus_o if_o david_n be_v hungry_a may_v without_o blame_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n of_o shewbread_n than_o my_o disciple_n be_v also_o hungry_a may_v without_o blame_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o certain_o if_o the_o argument_n lie_v not_o here_o a_o worse_a thing_n will_v follow_v for_o then_o our_o saviour_n bring_v a_o instance_n very_o unsuitable_a and_o such_o as_o will_v be_v dangerous_a as_o will_v be_v discern_v if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n from_o god_n dispense_n with_o a_o ceremonial_a law_n to_o his_o dispense_n with_o a_o moral_a law_n for_o then_o one_o may_v reason_v thus_o god_n dispense_v with_o david_n break_v his_o law_n concern_v shewbread_n in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n therefore_o he_o will_v dispense_v with_o another_o in_o worship_v a_o false_a god_n if_o he_o be_v necessitate_v which_o god_n forbid_v so_o then_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o our_o saviour_n compare_v the_o sabbath_n with_o the_o law_n ceremonial_a which_o be_v yet_o more_o evident_a by_o the_o next_o instance_n of_o the_o priest_n profane_v the_o sabbath_n to_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v as_o also_o from_o the_o conclusion_n he_o make_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n in_o these_o word_n go_v you_o and_o learn_v what_o this_o mean_v i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_v where_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o word_n mercy_n have_v relation_n to_o moral_a duty_n and_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o disciple_n preservation_n from_o hunger_n and_o the_o word_n sacrifice_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n and_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o sabbath-day_n the_o substance_n of_o s._n j._n his_o answer_n to_o this_o reason_n be_v this_o that_o the_o six_o precept_n which_o be_v moral_a give_v place_n to_o a_o command_n of_o god_n which_o be_v typical_a and_o a_o figure_n in_o itself_o to_o abraham_n in_o offer_v up_o his_o son_n isaac_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o man_n do_v not_o consider_v before_o they_o speak_v against_o evident_a truth_n can_v s_o j._n believe_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o kill_v be_v forbid_v in_o these_o word_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v if_o so_o what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o penal_a part_n of_o his_o sabbath-principle_n which_o tell_v we_o that_o such_o as_o break_v the_o sabbath_n wilful_o must_v be_v put_v to_o death_n it_o have_v hitherto_o be_v the_o receive_a exposition_n of_o this_o precept_n that_o homicide_n and_o murder_n whether_o in_o desire_n or_o fact_n be_v the_o kill_v which_o in_o this_o command_n be_v prohibit_v it_o do_v not_o then_o nor_o never_o do_v prohibit_v man_n for_o kill_v any_o man_n in_o that_o way_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n for_o which_o god_n command_v he_o so_o to_o do_v viz._n either_o in_o execute_v justice_n or_o in_o offer_v to_o god_n a_o sacrifice_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n well_o advise_v will_v say_v that_o the_o sixth_o command_n be_v break_v for_o such_o a_o give_a place_n the_o reason_n intend_v when_o abraham_n offer_v his_o son_n isaac_n but_o i_o have_v show_v that_o what_o be_v do_v on_o the_o sabbath_n by_o the_o priest_n be_v a_o breach_n or_o profanation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o yet_o the_o prophaner_n blameless_a only_o because_o they_o keep_v the_o ceremonial_a law_n unbroken_a i_o do_v offer_v this_o further_a in_o this_o place_n that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o justify_v the_o fact_n of_o his_o disciple_n to_o be_v a_o lawful_a fact_n in_o itself_o but_o rather_o seem_v to_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o prepare_v meat_n or_o dress_v it_o for_o eat_v on_o that_o day_n as_o appear_v exod._n 16._o 23._o now_o their_o pluck_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n and_o rub_v they_o in_o their_o hand_n be_v a_o prepare_v or_o dress_v of_o it_o for_o their_o eat_n it_o wherefore_o when_o the_o pharisee_n tell_v our_o saviour_n his_o disciple_n do_v that_o which_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o be_v do_v he_o do_v not_o i_o say_v vindicate_v the_o fact_n to_o be_v lawful_a but_o rather_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v unlawful_a by_o allege_v a_o fact_n for_o its_o defence_n as_o unlawful_a as_o itself_o from_o whence_o i_o further_o infer_v the_o ceremonial_a nature_n of_o the_o sabbath-day_n because_o i_o see_v not_o how_o any_o moral_a precept_n can_v be_v break_v by_o such_o a_o fact_n nay_o the_o fact_n be_v defend_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o moral_a duty_n the_o three_o reason_n all_o command_v pure_o moral_a be_v indispensible_a in_o case_n of_o necessity_n it_o be_v better_a to_o die_v for_o hunger_n than_o to_o deny_v the_o true_a god_n to_o obtain_v meat_n to_o preserve_v life_n yea_o he_o that_o shall_v so_o save_v his_o life_n shall_v lose_v it_o nor_o may_v i_o commit_v murder_n adultery_n or_o bear_v false_a witness_n against_o my_o neighbour_n to_o preserve_v my_o own_o life_n for_o i_o know_v no_o necessity_n that_o can_v make_v my_o so_o do_v in_o any_o wise_a dispensible_a but_o behold_v the_o sabbath-day_n be_v such_o