change_n of_o one_o letter_n term_v it_o moult-grave_n by_o which_o name_n although_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v the_o world_n take_v knowledge_n of_o it_o this_o peter_n de_fw-fr mololacu_fw-la common_o call_v mauley_n that_o i_o may_v in_o this_o point_n satisfy_v the_o curious_a bear_v in_o poictou_n in_o france_n marry_v the_o only_a daughter_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr turnham_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o in_o who_o right_a he_o enter_v upon_o a_o very_a great_a inheritance_n here_o mauley_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o order_n seven_o peter_n call_v lord_n mauley_n who_o give_v for_o their_o arm_n a_o bend_v sables_n in_o a_o eschocheon_n or._n but_o when_o the_o seven_o die_v issueless_a this_o the_o manor_n of_o dancaster_n bainton_n bridesalle_n etc._n etc._n be_v part_v by_o the_o sister_n between_o the_o family_n of_o the_o salvains_n and_o bigot_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n gait_n as_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o shore_n be_v find_v black_a amber_n or_o geate_z some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v gagate_n gagate_n which_o in_o old_a time_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rare_a gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n it_o grow_v among_o the_o cliff_n and_o rock_n where_o they_o chink_n and_o gape_v asunder_o before_o it_o be_v polish_v it_o be_v of_o a_o red_a and_o rusty_a colour_n but_o after_o it_o be_v once_o polish_v it_o become_v as_o say_v solinus_n as_o a_o gagate_n gem_n of_o a_o bright_a radiant_a black_a colour_n touch_v which_o rhemnius_n palamon_n out_o of_o dionysius_n afer_n thus_o versifi_v praefulget_fw-la nigro_n splendore_fw-la gagate_n hic_fw-la lapis_fw-la ardescens_fw-la austro_fw-la perfusâ—s_fw-la aquarum_fw-la ast_n oleo_fw-la perdens_fw-la flammas_fw-la mirabile_fw-la visu_fw-la attritus_fw-la rapit_fw-la hic_fw-la teneras_fw-la seu_fw-la succina_fw-la frâ—ndes_fw-la the_o gait_n be_v black_a and_o shine_v pass_o bright_a which_o stone_n in_o water_n dip_v and_o drench_v take_v fire_n and_o burn_v light_a in_o oil_n a_o wonder_n for_o to_o see_v the_o flame_n be_v quick_o do_v and_o like_v to_o amber_n rub_v it_o hard_o small_a stick_v it_o catch_v soon_o and_o marbodaeus_n in_o his_o little_a book_n of_o precious_a stone_n nascitur_fw-la in_o lycia_n lapis_fw-la &_o prope_fw-la gemma_fw-la gagate_n sed_fw-la genus_fw-la eximium_fw-la foecunda_fw-la britannia_fw-la mittit_fw-la lucidus_fw-la &_o niger_n est_fw-la levis_fw-la &_o lavissimuâ—_n idem_fw-la vicinas_fw-la paleas_fw-la trabit_fw-la attritu_fw-la calefactus_fw-la ardet_fw-la aqua_fw-la lotus_fw-la restinguitur_fw-la unctus_fw-la olivo_fw-la gait_n be_v a_o stone_n and_o gem_n well_o never_o that_o man_n in_o lycia_n find_v but_o fruitful_a britan_n yield_v the_o best_a simple_o of_o all_o that_o kind_n of_o colour_n black_a yet_o bright_a it_o be_v most_o smooth_a and_o light_a withal_o well_o rub_v and_o enchaul_v thereby_o thin_a straw_n and_o fescue_n small_a that_o be_v near_o hand_n it_o draw_v thereto_o it_o burn_v in_o water_n drench_v anoint_v the_o same_o with_o fatty_a oil_n the_o flame_n streigthwaies_o be_v quench_v hear_v also_o what_o solinus_n say_v in_o britain_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o gagate_n or_o gait_n and_o a_o excellent_a stone_n it_o be_v if_o you_o demand_v the_o colour_n it_o be_v a_o bright_a radiant_a black_a if_o the_o quality_n it_o be_v in_o manner_n nothing_o weighty_a if_o the_o nature_n it_o burn_v in_o water_n and_o be_v quench_v with_o oil_n if_o the_o virtue_n be_v make_v hot_a with_o rub_v it_o hold_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v apply_v thereto_o from_o whitby_n the_o shore_n give_v back_o westward_o cliveland_n by_o which_o lie_v cliveland_n take_v that_o name_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o steep_a bank_n which_o in_o our_o language_n we_o call_v cliff_n for_o there_o run_v all_o along_o the_o side_n thereof_o cliffy_a hill_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o the_o country_n spread_v into_o a_o plain_a full_a of_o fertile_a field_n upon_o the_o shore_n sken_fw-mi grave_n a_o little_a village_n be_v much_o benefit_v by_o take_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n where_o also_o by_o report_n be_v catch_v a_o seaman_n about_o 70._o year_n since_o that_o for_o certain_a day_n together_o feed_v of_o raw_a fish_n but_o espy_v his_o opportunity_n escape_v away_o unto_o his_o proper_a element_n again_o whensoever_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v and_o that_o upon_o still_a weather_n the_o sea_n be_v most_o calm_a and_o the_o water_n lie_v as_o one_o will_v say_v level_n and_o plain_a without_o any_o noise_n there_o be_v hear_v here_o many_o time_n on_o a_o sudden_a a_o great_a way_n off_o as_o it_o be_v a_o horrible_a and_o a_o fearful_a groan_a at_o which_o time_n the_o fisherman_n dare_v not_o launch_v out_o far_o into_o the_o deep_a as_o believe_v according_a to_o their_o shallow_a reach_n that_o the_o ocean_n be_v a_o fell_a and_o cruel_a beast_n and_o be_v then_o very_o hungry_a desire_v greedy_o in_o that_o sort_n to_o devour_v man_n body_n beneath_o sken-grave_n be_v situate_a kilton_n castle_n within_o a_o park_n which_o belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o thweng_n who_o patrimony_n descend_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o lumley_n hilton_n and_o daubeneie_n and_o there_o join_v almost_o close_o unto_o it_o skelton_n castle_n appertain_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o baron_n brus_n skelton_n who_o derive_v their_o descent_n from_o robert_n brus_n the_o norman_a the_o say_v robert_n have_v two_o son_n adam_n lord_n of_o skelton_n and_o robert_n of_o anan-dale_n in_o scotland_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o royal_a stem_n of_o scotland_n but_o peter_n brus_n the_o five_o lord_n of_o skelton_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o leave_v his_o sister_n to_o inherit_v namely_o agnes_n wife_n to_o walter_n falconberg_n lucy_n falconberg_n wed_v to_o marmaduke_n thweng_n of_o who_o be_v come_v the_o baron_n lumley_n margaret_n marry_v to_o robert_n ros_n and_o laderina_n to_o john_n belle-eau_a man_n in_o that_o age_n of_o honourable_a reputation_n the_o heir_n successive_o of_o walter_n falconberg_n flourish_v a_o long_a time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n by_o a_o female_a the_o possession_n come_v to_o sir_n william_n nevil_n who_o be_v a_o redoubt_a knight_n for_o martial_a prowess_n and_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o advance_v to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o his_o daughter_n be_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o sir_n john_n cognier_n n._n bedhow_v and_o r._n strangwaies_o near_o unto_o hunt-cliffe_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n there_o appear_v aloft_o at_o a_o vale_n water_n certain_a rock_n about_o which_o the_o fish_n that_o we_o call_v seal_n short_a as_o some_o think_v for_o sea-veales_a meet_v together_o in_o drove_n to_o sleep_v and_o sun_n themselves_o and_o upon_o that_o rock_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o shore_n there_o lie_v one_o as_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o sentinel_n and_o as_o any_o man_n approach_v near_o he_o either_o by_o throw_v down_o a_o big_a stone_n or_o by_o tumble_v himself_o into_o the_o water_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n give_v a_o signal_n to_o the_o rest_n to_o look_v unto_o themselves_o and_o get_v into_o the_o water_n most_o afraid_a they_o be_v of_o man_n against_o who_o when_o they_o chase_v they_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o water_n fling_v backward_o with_o their_o hinder_a foot_n a_o cloud_n as_o it_o be_v of_o sand_n and_o gravel_n stone_n yea_o and_o often_o time_n drive_v they_o away_o for_o woman_n they_o care_v not_o so_o much_o and_o therefore_o whosoever_o will_v take_v they_o use_v to_o be_v clad_v in_o woman_n apparel_n in_o the_o same_o coast_n be_v find_v stone_n some_o of_o yellowish_a other_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o some_o again_o with_o a_o rough_a cast_a crust_n over_o they_o of_o a_o certain_a salt_n matter_n which_o by_o their_o smell_n and_o taste_n make_v show_v of_o coperose_n nitre_n and_o brimstone_n and_o also_o great_a store_n of_o marquesites_n in_o colour_n resemble_v brass_n hard_o by_o at_o huntly_n nabb_n the_o shore_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o great_a way_n in_o length_n open_a riseth_z now_o up_o with_o craggy_a rock_n at_o the_o root_n whereof_o there_o lie_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o stone_n of_o divers_a bigness_n so_o artificial_o by_o nature_n shape_v round_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o globe_n that_o one_o will_v take_v they_o to_o be_v big_a bullet_n make_v by_o the_o turner_n hand_n for_o shot_n to_o be_v discharge_v out_o of_o great_a ordinance_n in_o which_o if_o you_o break_v they_o be_v find_v stony_a serpent_n enwrap_v round_o like_o a_o wreath_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v headless_a then_o see_v you_o from_o thence_o wilton_n castle_n sometime_o the_o bulmer_n and_o above_o it_o at_o dobham_n the_o river_n tees_n void_v into_o the_o sea_n after_o it_o have_v lodge_v sundry_a river_n and_o at_o the_o last_o one_o that_o be_v nameless_a stokesley_n beside_o yare_a
britain_n or_o a_o chorographicall_a description_n of_o the_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o island_n adjoin_v out_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o antiqvitie_n beautify_v with_o map_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o england_n write_v first_o in_o latin_a by_o william_n camden_n clarenceux_n k._n of_o a._n translate_v new_o into_o english_a by_o philémon_n holland_n doctor_n in_o physic_n final_o revise_v amend_v and_o enlarge_v with_o sundry_a addition_n by_o the_o say_a author_n london_n print_v by_o f._n k._n r._n y._n and_o i._n l._n for_o george_n latham_n 1637._o britannia_fw-la si_fw-it jactare_fw-la licet_fw-la mà gnorum_fw-la munera_fw-la diuûm_fw-la sibique_fw-la veris_fw-la fas_fw-la placere_fw-la dotibus_fw-la curio_n mihi_fw-la non_fw-la videar_fw-la fortunatissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la digna_fw-la est_fw-la malis_fw-la bona_fw-la quae_fw-la parùm_fw-la novit_fw-la sua_fw-la vltima_fw-la lanigeris_fw-la animosa_fw-la est_fw-la india_n lucis_fw-la suis_fw-la superbus_fw-la est_fw-la arab_n odoribus_fw-la thuriferis_fw-la gaudet_fw-la panchaia_n dive_v arenis_fw-la ibera_n flumen_fw-la terra_fw-la jactat_fw-la aureum_fw-la aegypto_n faciunt_fw-la animos_fw-la septem_fw-la ostia_fw-la nili_n laudata_fw-la rheni_n vina_fw-la tollunt_fw-la accolaâ—_n laeta_n nec_fw-la uberibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la displicet_fw-la africa_n glebis_fw-la haec_fw-la portubus_fw-la superbit_fw-la illa_fw-la mercibus_fw-la at_o mihi_fw-la nec_fw-la fontes_fw-la nec_fw-la ditia_fw-la flumina_fw-la desunt_fw-la sulcive_a pingues_fw-la prata_fw-la nec_fw-la ridentia_fw-la foeta_fw-la viris_fw-la foecunda_fw-la feris_fw-la foecunda_fw-la metallis_fw-la ne_o glorier_n quòd_fw-la ambiens_fw-la largas_fw-la opes_fw-la porrigit_fw-la oceanus_n new_a quòd_fw-la nec_fw-la amicius_fw-la ullâ_fw-la coelum_fw-la nec_fw-la aura_fw-fr dulcius_fw-la spirat_fw-la plagâ_fw-la serus_fw-la in_o occiduas_fw-la mihi_fw-la phoebus_fw-la conditur_fw-la undas_fw-la sororque_fw-la noctes_fw-la blanda_fw-la ducit_fw-la lucidas_fw-la possem_fw-la ego_fw-la laudati_fw-la contemnere_fw-la vellera_fw-la baetis_n vbi_fw-la villus_fw-la albis_fw-la mollior_fw-la bidentibus_fw-la et_fw-la tua_fw-la non_fw-la nequeam_fw-la miracula_fw-la temnere_fw-la memphi_fw-la verùm_fw-la illa_fw-la mà jor_fw-la justiorque_fw-la gloria_fw-la quòd_fw-la latiis_fw-la quòd_fw-la sum_fw-la celebrata_fw-la britannia_fw-la grail_n orbem_fw-la vetustas_fw-la quòd_fw-la vocarit_fw-la alterum_fw-la for_o the_o easy_a read_n of_o the_o english-saxon_a word_n in_o this_o book_n i_o think_v good_a to_o prefix_v here_o the_o character_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_a alphabet_n a_o a_o b_o b_o c_o c_o d_o d_o e_o e_o e_o e_o f_o f_o g_o g_o h_o h_o i_o i_o l_o l_o m_o m_o n_o n_o o_o o_o p_o p_o q_o q_o r_o r_o s_o s_o s_o s_o t_o t_o u._fw-mi u._fw-mi Æ¿_n w_o x_o x_o x_o x_o y_fw-es y_fw-es ae_n ae_n ae_z ae_z ð_n the_o ð_n the_o þ_n the_o &_o and_o ê§_n that_o pvelius_n ovid_n naso_n nescio_fw-la qua_fw-la natale_fw-la solum_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la cunctos_fw-la ducit_fw-la &_o immemores_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la esse_fw-la svi_fw-la britain_n or_o a_o chorographicall_a description_n of_o the_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o island_n adjoin_v out_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o antiqvitie_n beautify_v with_o map_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o england_n write_v first_o in_o latin_a by_o william_n camden_n clarenceux_n k._n of_o a._n translate_v new_o into_o english_a by_o philémon_n holland_n doctor_n in_o physic_n final_o revise_v amend_v and_o enlarge_v with_o sundry_a addition_n by_o the_o say_a author_n london_n print_v by_o f._n k._n r._n y._n and_o i._n l._n for_o george_n latham_n 1637._o serenissimo_fw-la potentissimoqve_fw-la principi_fw-la jacobo_fw-la britanniae_fw-la magnae_fw-la francia_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la regi_fw-la fidei_fw-la propugnatori_fw-la ad_fw-la aeternitatem_fw-la britannici_fw-la nominis_fw-la imperiiqve_fw-la nato_fw-la perpetvae_fw-la pacis_fw-la fundatori_fw-mi publicae_fw-la securitatis_fw-la authori_fw-la gvilielmus_fw-la camdenus_n maiestati_fw-la eius_n devotissimus_fw-la d._n d._n consecratqve_n the_o author_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o hope_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o no_o discredit_n if_o i_o now_o use_v again_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n the_o same_o word_n with_o a_o few_o more_o that_o i_o use_v twenty_o four_o year_n since_o in_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o this_o work_n abraham_n ortelius_n the_o worthy_a restorer_n of_o ancient_a geographic_a arrive_v here_o in_o england_n about_o thirty_o four_o year_n past_a deal_v earnest_o with_o i_o that_o i_o will_v illustrate_v this_o isle_n of_o britain_n or_o as_o he_o say_v that_o i_o will_v restore_v antiquity_n to_o britain_n and_o britain_n to_o his_o antiquity_n which_o be_v as_o i_o understand_v that_o i_o will_v renew_v ancientrie_n enlighten_v obscurity_n clear_a doubt_n and_o recall_v home_o verity_n by_o way_n of_o recovery_n which_o the_o negligence_n of_o writer_n and_o credulity_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n prescribe_v and_o utter_o banish_v from_o among_o we_o a_o painful_a matter_n i_o assure_v you_o and_o more_o than_o difficult_a wherein_o what_o toil_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o no_o man_n think_v so_o no_o man_n believe_v but_o he_o that_o have_v make_v the_o trial_n nevertheless_o how_o much_o the_o difficulty_n discourage_v i_o from_o it_o so_o much_o the_o glory_n of_o my_o country_n encourage_v i_o to_o undertake_v it_o so_o while_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n i_o be_v fearful_a to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n and_o yet_o desirous_a to_o do_v some_o service_n to_o my_o country_n i_o find_v two_o different_a affection_n fear_v and_o boldness_n i_o know_v not_o how_o conjoin_v in_o i_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o most_o gracious_a direction_n of_o the_o almighty_a take_v industry_n for_o my_o consort_n i_o adventure_v upon_o it_o and_o with_o all_o my_o study_n care_n cogitation_n continual_a meditation_n pain_n and_o travail_v i_o employ_v myself_o thereunto_o when_o i_o have_v any_o spare_a time_n i_o make_v search_v after_o the_o etymology_n of_o britain_n &_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n timorous_o neither_o in_o so_o doubtful_a a_o matter_n have_v i_o affirm_v aught_o confident_o for_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o first_o original_n of_o nation_n be_v obscure_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o profound_a antiquity_n as_o thing_n which_o be_v see_v very_o deep_a and_o far_o remote_a like_v as_o the_o course_n the_o reach_n the_o confluency_n &_o the_o outlet_n of_o great_a river_n be_v well_o know_v yet_o their_o first_o fountain_n and_o head_n lie_v common_o unknown_a i_o have_v succinct_o run_v over_o the_o roman_n government_n in_o britain_n and_o the_o inundation_n of_o foreign_a people_n thereinto_o what_o they_o be_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v i_o have_v trace_v out_o the_o ancient_a division_n of_o these_o kingdom_n i_o have_v summary_o specify_v the_o state_n and_o judicial_a court_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o several_a county_n i_o have_v compendious_o set_v down_o the_o limit_n and_o yet_o not_o exact_o by_o perch_n and_o pole_n to_o breed_v question_n what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o be_v place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n who_o have_v be_v the_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n and_o some_o of_o the_o most_o signal_n and_o ancient_a family_n therein_o for_o who_o can_v particulate_v all_o what_o i_o have_v perform_v i_o leave_v to_o man_n of_o judgement_n but_o time_n the_o most_o sound_a and_o sincere_a witness_n will_v give_v the_o true_a information_n when_o envy_n which_o persecute_v the_o live_n shall_v have_v her_o mouth_n stop_v thus_o much_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o i_o have_v in_o no_o wise_a neglect_a such_o thing_n as_o be_v most_o material_a to_o search_v and_o sift_v out_o the_o truth_n i_o have_v attain_v to_o some_o skill_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a british_a and_o english-saxon_a tongue_n i_o have_v travail_v over_o all_o england_n for_o the_o most_o part_n i_o have_v confer_v with_o most_o skilful_a observer_n in_o each_o country_n i_o have_v studious_o read_v over_o our_o own_o country_n writer_n old_a and_o new_a all_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n which_o have_v once_o make_v mention_n of_o britain_n i_o have_v have_v conference_n with_o learned_a man_n in_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n i_o have_v be_v diligent_a in_o the_o record_n of_o this_o realm_n i_o have_v look_v into_o most_o library_n register_n and_o memorial_n of_o church_n city_n and_o corporation_n i_o have_v pore_v upon_o many_o a_o old_a rowel_n and_o evidence_n and_o produce_v their_o testimony_n as_o beyond_o all_o exception_n when_o the_o cause_n require_v in_o their_o very_o own_o word_n although_o barbarous_a they_o be_v that_o the_o honour_n of_o verity_n may_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v impeach_v for_o all_o this_o i_o may_v be_v censure_v unadvised_a and_o scant_o modest_a who_o be_v but_o of_o the_o low_a form_n in_o the_o school_n of_o antiquity_n where_o i_o may_v well_o have_v lurk_v in_o obscurity_n have_v adventure_v as_o a_o scribbler_n upon_o the_o stage_n in_o this_o learned_a age_n amid_o the_o diversity_n of_o
grow_v in_o britain_n without_o kernel_n and_o of_o grape_n without_o stone_n and_o seed_n have_v bound_v it_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o ccc_o stadia_fw-la and_o no_o more_o much_o better_o yet_o have_v dionysius_n after_o in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o world_n report_v of_o the_o british_a land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v britain_n and_o ireland_n in_o this_o wise_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o for_o their_o greatness_n very_o exceed_o large_a they_o be_v and_o seek_v through_o land_n all_o none_o may_v with_o british_a isle_n compare_v and_o together_o with_o he_o aristides_n and_o other_o greek_a writer_n accord_n who_o by_o way_n of_o excellencâ—_n 〈…〉_z true_o call_v britain_n for_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o great_a in_o 〈◊〉_d now_o they_o that_o have_v more_o curious_o compare_v the_o space_n of_o heaven_n above_o together_o with_o the_o tract_n of_o earth_n beneath_o place_n britain_n under_o the_o 8._o climate_n and_o include_v it_o within_o the_o 18._o and_o 26_o parallel_n they_o think_v also_o the_o long_a day_n there_o to_o be_v 18._o aequinoctial_a hour_n and_o a_o half_a but_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n respect_v the_o convexitie_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o describe_v to_o be_v situate_a 16_o degree_n &_o 50_o scruple_n from_o the_o further_a point_n west_n the_o longitude_n likewise_o of_o the_o fore-land_n in_o kent_n to_o be_v 21._o degree_n as_o for_o the_o latitude_n in_o the_o southcoast_n they_o measure_v it_o by_o 50_o degree_n and_o that_o of_o catnesse_n northward_o by_o 59_o &_o 40_o scruple_n over_o so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o site_n britain_n be_v seat_v aswell_o for_o air_n as_o soil_n in_o a_o right_n fruitful_a and_o most_o mild_a place_n the_o air_n so_o kind_a and_o temperate_a that_o not_o only_o the_o summer_n be_v not_o excessive_a hot_a by_o reason_n of_o continual_a gentle_a wind_n that_o abate_v their_o heat_n which_o as_o they_o refresh_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o they_o yield_v a_o most_o wholesome_a and_o please_a contentment_n both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n but_o the_o winter_n also_o be_v pass_v mild_a for_o the_o rain_n fall_v often_o with_o still_a shower_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o air_n itself_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o gross_a dissolve_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o cold_a so_o and_o withal_o the_o sea_n which_o compass_v it_o with_o moderate_a warmth_n do_v comfort_v the_o land_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o that_o the_o cold_a with_o we_o be_v much_o more_o remiss_a than_o in_o some_o part_n of_o france_n and_o italy_n whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o minutius_n foelix_n prove_v that_o god_n by_o his_o providence_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o whole_a sai_z that_o britain_n though_o it_o want_v other_o while_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o refresh_v it_o be_v with_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sea_n flow_v round_o about_o it_o neither_o need_v you_o to_o marvel_n at_o his_o speech_n concern_v the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n quoth_v cicero_n stir_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o the_o wind_n 2._o do_v so_o wax_v warm_a that_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o perceive_v within_o that_o world_n of_o water_n there_o be_v enclose_v a_o certain_a heat_n to_o the_o temperateness_n also_o of_o this_o island_n cescenius_fw-la getulicus_n a_o very_a ancient_a poet_n seem_v to_o have_v respect_n when_o he_o versify_v thus_o of_o britain_n non_fw-la illîc_fw-la aries_n verno_fw-la ferret_v aëra_fw-la cornu_fw-la gâ—â—gie_n gnosia_n nec_fw-la gemini_fw-la praecedunt_fw-la cornua_fw-la tauri_n sicca_n lycaonius_fw-la resupinat_fw-la plaustra_fw-la boötes_fw-la the_o aries_n ram_n unkind_o smite_v not_o there_o in_o spring_n the_o air_n with_o horn_n nor_o gemini_fw-la twin_n the_o horn_a taurus_n bull_n of_o crete_n untimely_o go_v beforn_v where_o driver_n arctophylax_n hight_v arctophylax_n do_v his_o dry_a wain_n up-turn_a caesar_n likewise_o write_v thus_o the_o place_n in_o britain_n be_v more_o temperate_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o weather_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a than_o in_o france_n semblable_o cornelius_n tacitus_n no_o extremity_n there_o be_v of_o cold_a and_o he_o add_v moreover_o and_o say_v the_o soil_n set_v aside_o the_o olive_n the_o vine_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v counry_n proper_a to_o warm_a country_n take_v all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o bear_v it_o in_o abundance_n it_o ripen_v slow_o but_o come_v up_o quick_o the_o cause_n of_o both_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o to_o wit_n the_o overmuch_a moisture_n of_o ground_n and_o air_n for_o the_o air_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v subject_n rather_o to_o shower_n of_o rain_n than_o to_o snow_n howbeit_o the_o ground_n enrich_v so_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n that_o orpheus_n have_v report_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a seat_n of_o ladiâ—_n ceres_n for_o that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o his_o poem_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lo_o here_o the_o stately_a haul_n of_o ceres_n queen_n be_v mean_v of_o this_o our_o island_n yea_o and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o very_a barn_n garner_n and_o store-house_n of_o victual_n of_o the_o west_n empire_n 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_n yearly_a to_o transport_v into_o germany_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 800._o vessel_n big_a than_o barge_n great_a store_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o army_n which_o there_o defend_v the_o frontier_n but_o lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o exceed_v overmuch_o in_o the_o praise_n of_o my_o native_a country_n hear_v in_o stead_n of_o i_o that_o ancient_a orator_n who_o with_o open_a mouth_n resound_v out_o the_o commendation_n thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n o_o happy_a britain_n and_o more_o fortunate_a than_o all_o other_o land_n beside_o constantius_n which_o first_o see_v constantine_n emperor_n for_o good_a cause_n have_v nature_n endow_v thou_o with_o all_o the_o bless_a gift_n of_o air_n and_o soil_n wherein_o there_o be_v neither_o excessive_a cold_a of_o winter_n nor_o extreme_a heat_n of_o summer_n wherein_o there_o be_v so_o great_a plenty_n of_o grain_n that_o it_o serve_v sufficient_o both_o for_o bread_n and_o drink_n wherein_o the_o forest_n be_v without_o savage_a beast_n and_o the_o ground_n void_a of_o noisome_a serpent_n contrariwise_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n there_o be_v of_o tame_a cattle_n with_o udder_n strut_a full_a of_o milk_n and_o load_v with_o fleece_n and_o very_o that_o which_o for_o the_o use_n of_o our_o life_n we_o much_o esteem_v the_o day_n there_o be_v very_o long_o and_o the_o night_n never_o want_v some_o light_n while_o those_o utmost_a plain_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n cast_v and_o raise_v no_o shadow_n on_o high_a and_o the_o aspect_n both_o of_o sky_n and_o star_n pass_v beyond_o the_o bind_v of_o the_o night_n yea_o the_o very_a sun_n itself_o which_o unto_o we_o seem_v for_o to_o set_v appear_v there_o only_o to_o pass_v along_o and_o go_v aside_o harken_v also_o if_o it_o please_v you_o to_o another_o orator_n speak_v unto_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o this_o wise_a constantius_n and_o i_o assure_v you_o no_o small_a damage_n be_v it_o to_o the_o commonweal_n as_o to_o lose_v the_o bare_a name_n only_o of_o britain_n so_o to_o forgo_v a_o land_n so_o plentiful_a in_o corn_n so_o rich_a in_o pasturage_n so_o full_a of_o mine_n and_o vein_n of_o mettle_n so_o gainful_a in_o tribute_n and_o revenue_n so_o accommodate_v with_o many_o haven_n and_o for_o circuit_n so_o large_a and_o spacious_a moreover_o the_o singular_a love_n and_o motherly_a affection_n of_o nature_n to_o this_o island_n a_o poet_n of_o good_a antiquity_n have_v by_o way_n of_o a_o speech_n make_v unto_o britain_n lively_o express_v thus_o in_o this_o epigram_n which_o some_o have_v judge_v not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v divulge_v tu_fw-la nimio_fw-la nec_fw-la stricta_fw-la gelu_fw-la nec_fw-la sydere_fw-la fervens_fw-la clementi_n coelo_fw-la temperiéque_fw-la place_n cum_fw-la pareret_fw-la natura_fw-la parens_fw-la varióque_fw-la favore_fw-la divideret_fw-la dote_v omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la locis_fw-la seposuit_fw-la potiora_fw-la tibi_fw-la matreque_fw-la professa_fw-la insula_fw-la sis_fw-la foelix_fw-la plenáque_fw-la pacis_fw-la ait_fw-la quicquid_fw-la amat_fw-la luxus_fw-la quicquid_fw-la desiderat_fw-la usus_fw-la exit_fw-la te_fw-la proveniet_fw-la vel_fw-la aliunde_fw-la tibi_fw-la for_o air_n so_o mild_a and_o temperate_a right_a please_a be_v thy_o seat_n where_o reign_v neither_o chill_a cold_a nor_o yet_o excessive_a heat_n what_o time_n dame_n nature_n bring_v thing_n forth_o and_o of_o her_o only_a grace_n bestow_v her_o favour_n manifold_a and_o gift_n on_o every_o place_n like_o mother_n kind_n the_o better_a part_n aside_o for_o thou_o she_o lay_v oh_o happy_a island_n may_v thou_o be_v and_o full_a of_o peace_n she_o
caesar_n be_v determine_v to_o winter_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n command_v pledge_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o and_o impose_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n that_o britain_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o withal_o he_o inhibit_a cassivellaunus_n and_o command_v he_o to_o do_v no_o harm_n either_o to_o mandubratius_n or_o the_o trinobant_n and_o thus_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o captive_n he_o embark_v his_o army_n and_o transport_v it_o back_o at_o two_o several_a passage_n thus_o much_o caesar_n of_o his_o own_o war_n in_o britain_n but_o eutropius_n out_o of_o some_o write_n of_o suetonius_n now_o not_o extant_a add_v thus_o much_o moreover_o scaeva_n one_o of_o caesar_n soldier_n with_o four_o other_o fellow_n servitor_n cross_v over_o sea_n before_o scaeva_n in_o a_o small_a bark_n unto_o a_o rock_n near_o the_o island_n and_o by_o the_o reflow_v or_o ebb_v of_o the_o ocean_n the_o while_n be_v there_o leave_v the_o britan_n many_o in_o number_n set_v upon_o the_o roman_n be_v but_o few_o howbeit_o the_o rest_n who_o here_o and_o there_o have_v be_v his_o companion_n return_v in_o a_o ship_n scaeva_n tarry_v behind_o still_o undaunted_a notwithstanding_o he_o be_v overlay_v with_o dart_n from_o every_o side_n first_o he_o make_v resistance_n with_o his_o pike_n or_o massy_a spear_n and_o at_o length_n take_v he_o to_o his_o sword_n and_o fight_v alone_o with_o many_o of_o they_o when_o he_o be_v weary_a and_o wound_a and_o have_v withal_o lose_v his_o helmet_n and_o target_n after_o many_o a_o stroke_n with_o two_o habergeon_n he_o swim_v unto_o caesar_n camp_n and_o crave_v pardon_n of_o his_o general_n for_o his_o fool_n hardy_a rashness_n who_o caesar_n advance_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o centurion_n when_o caesar_n come_v first_o into_o this_o isle_n as_o cotas_n one_o who_o then_o in_o the_o camp_n have_v the_o second_o place_n athenaem_n have_v put_v down_o in_o a_o greek_a commentary_n of_o he_o concern_v the_o roman_a commonwealth_n of_o such_o temperance_n he_o be_v and_o so_o far_o short_a of_o the_o pomp_n of_o our_o age_n that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o servant_n and_o attendant_n ordinary_o in_o his_o domestical_a retinue_n but_o three_o what_o time_n as_o caesar_n say_v seneca_n travel_v into_o britain_n and_o can_v not_o contain_v his_o own_o felicity_n within_o the_o ocean_n he_o hear_v that_o his_o daughter_n be_v depart_v this_o life_n draw_v with_o her_o a_o train_n of_o public_a calamity_n but_o he_o pass_v over_o this_o grief_n of_o heart_n as_o light_o as_o he_o be_v wont_n all_o thing_n else_o be_v return_v with_o conquest_n out_o of_o britain_n he_o dedicate_v unto_o venus_n genitrix_fw-la in_o her_o temple_n pliny_n a_o breastplate_n make_v of_o british_a pearl_n some_o of_o his_o british_a prisoner_n he_o appoint_v for_o service_n in_o the_o theatre_n and_o about_o these_o rich_a hang_n of_o tapestry_n there_o honoratus_n wherein_o he_o have_v weave_v in_o colour_n his_o victory_n in_o britain_n which_o the_o britan_n be_v wont_n be_v themselves_o therein_o wrought_v to_o remove_v and_o take_v away_o whereupon_o virgil_n purpureaque_fw-la intextitollant_a auleae_fw-la britanni_n let_v britan_n purple_a tapestry_n rid_v wherein_o themselves_o be_v wrought_v neither_o be_v the_o britan_n appoint_v to_o the_o ministery_n and_o office_n only_o about_o the_o theatre_n but_o also_o i_o note_v it_o by_o the_o way_n to_o the_o emperor_n licter_n as_o it_o appear_v manifest_o by_o a_o antique_a inscription_n of_o this_o age_n wherein_o there_o be_v make_v mention_n of_o a_o decurio_fw-la over_o the_o british_a licter-bearer_n of_o this_o victory_n of_o caesar_n a_o old_a poet_n have_v thus_o write_v carpento_fw-la vis_fw-fr invicta_fw-la viri_fw-la reparatâ_fw-la class_n britannos_fw-la vicit_fw-la &_o hostiles_fw-la rheni_n compescuit_fw-la undas_fw-la lo_o here_o the_o man_n undaunted_a heart_n with_o navy_n rig_v new_a he_o britan_n vanquish_v and_o fall_v wave_n of_o rhine_n he_o do_v subdue_v hitherto_o may_v be_v refer_v those_o verse_n also_o of_o claudian_n touch_v the_o valour_n of_o the_o roman_n nec_fw-la stetit_fw-la oceano_fw-la remisque_fw-la ingressa_fw-la profundum_fw-la vincendos_fw-la alio_fw-la quaesivit_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la britannos_fw-la in_o ocaan_n rhode_n it_o rest_v not_o nor_o put_v to_o sea_n for_o nought_o but_o britad_v in_o their_o otherworld_n for_o conquest_n sake_n it_o seek_v moreover_o cicero_n in_o a_o certain_a poem_n now_o lose_v which_o he_o entitle_v quadrigas_fw-la carry_v caesar_n in_o poetical_a chariot_n of_o triumph_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o praise_n and_o commendation_n for_o his_o act_n achieve_v in_o britainc_n as_o ferrerius_n of_o piedmont_n persuade_v we_o for_o thus_o he_o write_v pingam_fw-la britanniam_fw-la coloribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la penecillo_fw-la autem_fw-la meo_fw-la that_o be_v i_o will_v depaint_v britain_n in_o your_o colour_n but_o with_o my_o own_o pencil_n howbeit_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o he_o terrify_v only_o the_o britan_n with_o a_o fortunate_a fight_n or_o as_o lucan_n who_o nothing_o favour_v the_o house_n of_o the_o caesar_n write_v territa_fw-la quaesitis_fw-la ostendit_fw-la terga_fw-la britannis_fw-la he_o seek_v the_o britan_n and_o for_o fear_n to_o they_o his_o back_n he_o show_v and_o tacitus_n a_o right_a grave_n and_o substantial_a author_n write_v that_o he_o discover_v only_o but_o deliver_v not_o unto_o the_o roman_n britain_n and_o horace_n imply_v that_o he_o scant_o touch_v they_o at_o all_o when_o to_o flatter_v augustus_n he_o say_v that_o the_o britain_n be_v not_o meddle_v withal_o in_o these_o word_n intactus_fw-la britannus_n ut_fw-la descenderet_fw-la sacrâ_fw-la catenatus_fw-la viâ_fw-la or_o that_o the_o britan_n heretofore_o not_o deal_v withal_o in_o fight_n may_v chain_v now_o the_o sacred_a street_n descend_v in_o all_o man_n sight_n and_o propertius_n te_fw-la manet_fw-la invictus_fw-la romano_n marte_fw-la britannus_n the_o britan_n yet_o unconquered_a by_o roman_n stay_v for_o thou_o so_o far_o it_o be_v off_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v true_a which_o velleius_n paterculus_n a_o flatter_a historian_n of_o the_o emperor_n court_n write_v bis_n penetrata_fw-la britannia_fw-la à _fw-la caesar_fw-la that_o be_v twice_o caesar_n pass_v through_o britain_n dio._n when_o as_o he_o scarce_o make_v entry_n into_o it_o for_o many_o year_n after_o this_o entrance_n of_o caesar_n this_o island_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o free_a government_n of_o their_o own_o king_n and_o use_v their_o own_o law_n augustus_n seem_v of_o purpose_n and_o with_o good_a advice_n to_o have_v neglect_v britain_n when_o as_o he_o call_v that_o *_o consilium_fw-la as_o tacitus_n say_v that_o be_v policy_n or_o a_o point_n of_o state_n haply_o because_o it_o be_v think_v the_o best_a policy_n and_o safe_a for_o the_o state_n that_o the_o roman_a empire_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o hold_v within_o bound_n to_o wit_n the_o ocean_n the_o river_n ister_n and_o euphrates_n limit_n set_v by_o nature_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v a_o state_n adamantine_a for_o so_o augustus_n himself_o speak_v in_o julian_n that_o be_v invincible_a and_o lest_o as_o a_o ship_n of_o exceed_v great_a bulk_n it_o may_v not_o possible_o be_v well_o govern_v and_o manage_v but_o endanger_v through_o the_o own_o unwieldy_a hugeness_n sink_v anon_o and_o fall_v down_o at_o once_o which_o usual_o befall_v unto_o overgreat_a state_n or_o as_o strabo_n be_v of_o opinion_n he_o despise_v it_o see_v neither_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o of_o fear_n nor_o hope_v of_o much_o profit_n from_o the_o britan_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o no_o small_a damage_n will_v be_v present_v from_o other_o nation_n lie_v round_o about_o the_o say_a island_n but_o what_o cause_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v certes_o after_o julius_n and_o the_o edge_n of_o roman_a arm_n turn_v upon_o the_o commonwealth_n itself_o britain_n be_v a_o long_a time_n forget_v even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n nevertheless_o at_o last_o augustus_n depart_v from_o rome_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o transfer_v the_o war_n into_o britain_n at_o which_o very_a time_n isoratius_fw-la frame_v this_o kind_n of_o prayer_n unto_o the_o goddess_n fortune_n at_o antium_n serve_v iturum_fw-la caesarem_fw-la in_o ultimos_fw-la orbis_n britannos_fw-la save_v caesar_n now_o that_o ready_a be_v a_o journey_n long_o to_o take_v against_o the_o britan_n most_o remote_a a_o conquest_n there_o to_o make_v but_o after_o he_o be_v come_v into_o gaul_n the_o britan_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o he_o to_o crave_v peace_n and_o very_o the_o british_a prince_n and_o potentate_n have_v by_o embassage_n and_o dutiful_a service_n obtain_v his_o amity_n dedicate_v present_n and_o oblation_n in_o the_o capitol_n and_o bring_v the_o whole_a island_n in_o a_o manner_n to_o be_v familiar_a unto_o the_o roman_n and_o as_o it_o be_v their_o own_o strabo_n so_o as_o they_o can_v endure_v tax_n and_o impost_n which_o now_o
war_n at_o this_o time_n die_v vespasian_n unto_o who_o for_o these_o victory_n of_o the_o leader_n and_o his_o own_o virtue_n under_o claudius_n valerius_n flaccus_n before_o his_o poem_n thus_o speak_v tuque_fw-la o_o pelagi_fw-la cui_fw-la major_a aperti_fw-la fama_fw-la caledonius_fw-la post_fw-la quam_fw-la tua_fw-la carbasa_fw-la vexit_fw-la oceanus_n phrygios_fw-la prius_fw-la indignatus_fw-la julos_fw-la and_o thou_o for_o sea_n discovery_n who_o fame_n do_v more_o appear_v since_o time_n thy_o ship_n with_o sail_n full_o spread_v in_o northern_a ocean_n be_v which_o of_o the_o trojan_a julii_n erst_o do_v scorn_v the_o sail_n to_o bear_v but_o when_o that_o noble_a titus_n the_o lovely_a darling_n and_o joy_n of_o the_o world_n succeed_v his_o father_n emperor_n agricola_n when_o summer_n be_v once_o come_v assemble_v his_o army_n together_o those_o soldier_n of_o he_o who_o in_o march_v behave_v themselves_o in_o modest_a sort_n he_o commend_v the_o loose_a and_o dissolute_a straggler_n he_o check_v the_o place_n for_o pitch_v the_o camp_n he_o design_v himself_o the_o frith_n he_o sound_v and_o the_o thicket_n he_o prove_v first_o in_o his_o own_o person_n not_o suffer_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n any_o corner_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n to_o be_v quiet_a but_o waste_v and_o spoil_v with_o sudden_a excursion_n and_o road_n but_o when_o he_o have_v thorough_o terrify_v they_o than_o will_v he_o again_o spare_v and_o forbear_v allure_a thereby_o their_o mind_n to_o friendship_n and_o peace_n upon_o which_o kind_n of_o proceed_v many_o state_n that_o stand_v upon_o term_n of_o equality_n before_o that_o day_n give_v hostage_n and_o meek_o submit_v themselves_o receive_v garrison_n and_o permit_v to_o fortify_v which_o he_o so_o wise_o and_o with_o such_o great_a foresight_n and_o reason_n perform_v that_o nothing_o be_v ever_o attempt_v against_o they_o whereas_o before_o no_o new_a fortify_v place_n in_o all_o britanny_n escape_v unassailed_a the_o winter_n ensue_a be_v spend_v in_o most_o profitable_a and_o politic_a devise_n for_o whereas_o the_o britain_n be_v rude_a and_o disperse_v and_o therefore_o prone_a upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o war_n he_o to_o induce_v they_o by_o pleasure_n unto_o quietness_n and_o rest_n exhort_v they_o in_o private_a and_o help_v they_o in_o common_a to_o build_v temple_n house_n and_o place_n of_o public_a resort_n commend_v the_o forward_a and_o check_v the_o slow_a impose_v thereby_o a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n upon_o they_o while_o each_o man_n contend_v to_o gain_v honour_n and_o reputation_n thereby_o and_o now_o by_o this_o time_n the_o noble_a man_n son_n he_o take_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o liberal_a science_n prefer_v the_o wit_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v before_o the_o student_n of_o france_n as_o be_v now_o curious_a to_o attain_v the_o eloquence_n of_o the_o roman_a language_n whereas_o they_o late_o reject_v their_o speech_n after_o that_o our_o attire_n grow_v to_o be_v in_o account_n and_o the_o gown_n much_o use_v among_o they_o sâ—_n by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o fall_v to_o these_o provocation_n of_o vice_n to_o sumptuous_a gallery_n &_o bath_n yea_o and_o exquisite_a banquet_n which_o thing_n the_o ignorant_a term_v civility_n be_v indeed_o a_o part_n of_o their_o bondage_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o war_n he_o discover_v new_a country_n waste_v along_o till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o firth_n of_o think_v taus_n which_o thing_n so_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n that_o although_o the_o army_n be_v toil_v out_o with_o cruel_a tempest_n yet_o dare_v they_o not_o assail_v they_o and_o the_o roman_n moreover_o have_v leisure_n &_o space_n to_o fortify_v there_o they_o which_o be_v skilful_a that_o way_n observe_v that_o never_o any_o captain_n do_v more_o advise_o choose_v his_o place_n no_o castle_n plant_v by_o agricola_n ever_o be_v either_o force_v by_o strength_n or_o upon_o condition_n surrender_v or_o as_o not_o defensible_a forsake_v many_o time_n they_o issue_v forth_o for_o against_o a_o long_a siege_n they_o be_v store_v with_o a_o whole_a year_n provision_n so_o they_o winter_v there_o without_o fear_n every_o garrison_n guard_v itself_o and_o need_v no_o help_n of_o their_o neighbour_n the_o enemy_n assault_v sometime_o but_o in_o vain_a without_o success_n and_o drive_v thereupon_o to_o despair_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o summer_n they_o be_v common_o wont_n before_o to_o repair_v with_o winter_n event_n but_o now_o summer_n and_o winter_n alike_o they_o go_v to_o the_o worse_o in_o all_o these_o action_n agricola_n never_o seek_v to_o draw_v unto_o himself_o the_o glory_n of_o any_o exploit_n do_v by_o another_o but_o be_v it_o centurion_n or_o of_o other_o degree_n he_o will_v faithful_o witness_v the_o fact_n and_o yield_v he_o always_o his_o due_a commendation_n by_o some_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v somewhat_o bitter_a in_o check_n and_o rebuke_n and_o indeed_o the_o man_n be_v as_o towards_o the_o good_a of_o a_o most_o sweet_a disposition_n so_o to_o the_o bad_a and_o lewd_a person_n unpleasant_a and_o sour_a enough_o but_o this_o choler_n pass_v away_o with_o his_o word_n closeness_n in_o he_o and_o silence_n you_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v he_o esteem_v it_o more_o honest_a to_o offend_v then_o to_o hate_v the_o four_o summer_n be_v spend_v in_o peruse_v and_o order_v that_o which_o he_o have_v overrun_v and_o if_o the_o valiant_a mind_n of_o the_o army_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n can_v have_v permit_v or_o accept_v it_o so_o dunbritson_n they_o need_v not_o to_o have_v seek_v other_o limit_n of_o britain_n for_o glotta_n and_o bodotria_n two_o arm_n of_o two_o contrary_a sea_n shoot_v a_o mighty_a way_n into_o the_o land_n be_v only_o divide_v a_o sunder_o by_o a_o narrow_a partition_n of_o ground_n irith_v which_o passage_n be_v guard_v and_o fortify_v then_o with_o garrison_n and_o castle_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o on_o this_o side_n have_v cast_v out_o the_o enemy_n as_o it_o be_v into_o another_o island_n the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o war_n agricola_n first_o take_v sea_n there_o go_v over_o and_o subdue_v with_o many_o and_o prosperous_a conflict_n nation_n before_o that_o time_n unknown_a and_o he_o furnish_v with_o force_n that_o part_n of_o britanny_n ireland_n which_o lie_v against_o ireland_n more_o in_o hope_n than_o for_o fear_n for_o ireland_n if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v win_v lie_v between_o britanny_n and_o spain_n and_o fit_o also_o for_o the_o french_a sea_n will_v apt_o have_v unite_v to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o these_o strong_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n together_o in_o bigness_n it_o be_v inferior_a to_o britanny_n howbeit_o big_a than_o the_o island_n of_o our_o sea_n the_o soil_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o nature_n and_o fashion_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o british_a the_o port_n and_o place_n of_o access_n be_v better_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o more_o commerce_n and_o frequent_v of_o merchant_n agricola_n have_v receive_v before_o a_o prince_n of_o that_o country_n drive_v out_o by_o civil_a dissension_n who_o under_o colour_n of_o courtesy_n and_o friendship_n he_o retain_v till_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v i_o have_v hear_v he_o oftentimes_o say_v that_o with_o one_o legion_n and_o some_o few_o aide_n ireland_n may_v be_v win_v and_o possess_v that_o it_o be_v also_o a_o strength_n for_o our_o british_a affair_n if_o the_o roman_a force_n be_v plant_v each-where_a and_o liberty_n banish_v as_o it_o be_v quite_o out_o of_o sight_n about_o this_o time_n die_v titus_n who_o for_o these_o valiant_a act_n exploit_v by_o agricola_n be_v the_o fifteen_o â—ime_v name_v imperator_n as_o xiphilinus_n write_v and_o a_o ancient_a piece_n of_o coin_n witness_v with_o he_o then_o agricola_n under_o domitian_n in_o the_o summer_n which_o begin_v the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o office_n because_o a_o general_a rise_n in_o arm_n of_o all_o the_o far_a nation_n beyond_o bodotria_n be_v fear_v &_o passage_n be_v all_o beset_v with_o a_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n man_v a_o fleet_n to_o search_v the_o creek_n and_o harbour_n of_o that_o ample_a region_n which_o lie_v beyond_o it_o which_o be_v by_o agricola_n then_o first_o take_v and_o employ_v as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o strength_n follow_v after_o a_o long_a and_o make_v a_o goodly_a brave_a show_n while_o at_o one_o time_n war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n go_v forward_o and_o oft_o it_o so_o chance_v that_o the_o horseman_n footman_n and_o sea-souldier_n meet_v and_o make_v merry_a in_o the_o same_o camp_n one_o with_o another_o extol_v and_o magnify_v each_o their_o own_o prowess_n and_o adventure_n make_v their_o vaunt_n &_o comparison_n soldierlike_a the_o one_o of_o the_o wood_n &_o high_a mountain_n the_o other_o of_o dangerous_a tempest_n and_o
people_n have_v other_o name_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o neighbour_n than_o they_o use_v themselves_o whereby_o often_o time_n there_o be_v a_o secret_a light_n give_v unto_o nation_n of_o their_o descent_n as_o for_o example_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o low_a pannonia_n who_o term_v themselves_o magier_n be_v in_o dutch_a name_v hungari_fw-la for_o that_o they_o come_v first_o of_o the_o huns_n they_o that_o border_n upon_o the_o forest_n hercynia_n among_o themselves_o be_v call_v czechi_n but_o by_o other_o bohemi_a because_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o burbonnois_n boij_fw-la in_o gaul_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o africa_n who_o have_v also_o a_o peculiar_a name_n among_o themselves_o be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n term_v alarbe_n for_o that_o they_o be_v arabian_n the_o irish_a who_o call_v themselves_o erinach_n be_v by_o our_o welshman_n britan_n name_v gwidhil_n consider_v also_o that_o as_o well_o those_o irish_a and_o these_o our_o welshman_n britan_n give_v no_o other_o name_n to_o we_o english_a man_n than_o sasson_n because_o be_v be_v descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n i_o will_v have_v the_o learned_a scotish_n man_n first_o to_o consider_v whether_o they_o may_v not_o be_v call_v of_o their_o neighbour_n as_o one_o will_v say_v scythae_n for_o even_o as_o the_o fleming_n and_o other_o netherlander_n express_v by_o this_o one_o word_n scutten_n both_o the_o scythian_n and_o scot_n so_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v out_o of_o our_o british_a writer_n that_o they_o name_v both_o scythian_n and_o scot_n y-scot_n ninnius_n also_o express_o call_v the_o britan_n that_o inhabit_v ireland_n scythian_n and_o the_o narrow_a sea_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v over_o out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n scythica_n gildas_n name_v vallem_fw-la scythicam_fw-la that_o be_v the_o scythian_a valerius_n for_o so_o have_v the_o copy_n print_v at_o paris_n where_o other_o without_o all_o sense_n read_v stythicam_fw-la vallem_fw-la moreover_n king_n alfred_n who_o seven_o hundred_o year_n pass_v translate_v the_o history_n of_o orosius_n into_o the_o english-saxon_a tongue_n turn_v scotos_o into_o scyttan_n and_o our_o countryman_n who_o dwell_v next_o to_o scotland_n use_v to_o call_v they_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n hypodigmate_n but_o scytte_n and_o scette_n for_o like_v as_o walsingham_n be_v my_o author_n the_o same_o people_n be_v call_v getae_n getici_fw-la gothi_n gothici_n so_o from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o original_n scythae_n scitici_fw-la scoti_n scoeici_fw-la take_v their_o name_n but_o whether_o this_o name_n be_v impose_v upon_o this_o nation_n by_o their_o neighbour_n in_o regard_n of_o scythian_a manner_n or_o because_o they_o come_v out_o of_o scythia_n let_v they_o here_o advise_v well_o upon_o it_o sure_o both_o 6._o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o also_o 4._o strabo_n compare_v the_o first_o britan_n inhabit_v ireland_n which_o be_v the_o native_a country_n indeed_o of_o the_o wild_a irish_a and_o those_o that_o be_v right_a scot_n with_o the_o scythian_n for_o their_o savage_a nature_n beside_o they_o drink_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n of_o man_n slay_v they_o establish_v league_n among_o themselves_o by_o drink_v one_o another_o blood_n and_o suppose_v that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o slaughter_n they_o commit_v the_o more_o honour_n they_o win_v and_o so_o do_v the_o scythian_n in_o old_a time_n to_o this_o we_o may_v add_v that_o these_o wild_a scot_n like_v as_o the_o scythian_n have_v for_o their_o principal_a weapon_n bow_n and_o arrow_n for_o orpheus_n term_v scythian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d even_o as_o aelianus_n and_o julius_n pollux_n sagittarios_fw-la that_o be_v archer_n and_o learned_a man_n there_o be_v that_o think_v hereupon_o both_o nation_n have_v this_o name_n give_v unto_o they_o for_o their_o skill_n in_o shoot_v neither_o may_v this_o seem_v strange_a that_o divers_a nation_n carry_v the_o same_o name_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o who_o have_v travail_v all_o over_o the_o west-indies_n do_v write_v that_o all_o strange_a and_o hardy_a man_n that_o do_v so_o much_o mischief_n with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n throughout_o all_o india_n 2._o and_o the_o isle_n thereof_o be_v by_o one_o name_n call_v caribe_n although_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a nation_n now_o that_o these_o scot_n come_v out_o of_o scythia_n the_o irish_a historiographer_n themselves_o do_v report_v for_o nemethus_n the_o scythian_a and_o long_o after_o he_o delas_n one_o of_o nemethus_n his_o progeny_n that_o be_v of_o the_o scythian_a stock_n they_o reckon_v among_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n ninnius_n likewise_o a_o disciple_n of_o eluodugus_fw-la have_v plain_o write_v thus_o in_o the_o four_o age_n of_o the_o world_n that_o space_n i_o mean_v which_o be_v between_o the_o build_n of_o salomon_n temple_n and_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n the_o scythian_n possess_v themselves_o of_o ireland_n and_o hereto_o accord_v the_o authority_n of_o late_a writer_n to_o wit_n of_o cisnerus_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o crantzius_n 37._o and_o of_o reinerus_n reineccius_n who_o write_v thus_o there_o remain_v yet_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n spring_v from_o the_o scythian_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o i_o very_o doubt_v although_o the_o getae_n be_v a_o scythic_a nation_n whether_o the_o poet_n propertius_n mean_v those_o irish_a of_o we_o in_o write_v thus_o hibernique_fw-la getae_n pictoque_fw-la britannia_fw-la curru_fw-la both_o irish_a getes_n and_o britain_n with_o her_o paint_a chariot_n but_o the_o scot_n shall_v lose_v part_n of_o their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n ireland_n unless_o they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o ireland_n for_o both_o they_o themselves_o and_o their_o historiographer_n labour_v to_o prove_v with_o all_o their_o might_n and_o main_a and_o good_a reason_n i_o assure_v you_o have_v they_o so_o to_o do_v spain_n unless_o therefore_o we_o find_v scythian_n in_o spain_n all_o our_o labour_n be_v lose_v and_o that_o scythian_n have_v be_v in_o spain_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o a_o promontory_n or_o point_n among_o the_o cantabri_n call_v scythicum_n next_o unto_o ireland_n and_o how_o that_o strabo_n write_v that_o the_o concani_n cantabri_n and_o scythian_n sort_v well_o together_o in_o their_o deportment_n silius_n italicus_n a_o spaniard_n bear_v do_v most_o plain_o declare_v for_o by_o these_o verse_n he_o show_v that_o the_o concani_n a_o nation_n of_o cantabria_n be_v beget_v of_o the_o massagetae_n that_o be_v scythian_n et_fw-la quae_fw-la massagetem_fw-la monstrans_fw-la feritate_fw-la parentem_fw-la 3._o cornipedis_fw-la fusâ_fw-la satiaris_fw-la concane_n venâ_fw-la and_o you_o your_o parent_n massaget_n in_o fierceness_n that_o do_v show_v hight_v concani_n drink_v horse_n blood_n as_o it_o from_o vein_n do_v flow_v and_o after_o some_o few_o verse_n between_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o tartarian_n sarmotae_fw-la who_o all_o man_n confess_v to_o have_v be_v scythian_n build_v the_o city_n susana_n in_o spain_n while_o he_o sing_v in_o this_o note_n capanillo_n sarmaticos_fw-la attollens_fw-la susana_n muros_fw-la susana_n with_o high_a sarmatian_a wall_n luceni_n of_o these_o sarmatian_n or_o scythian_n the_o luceni_n who_o orosius_n place_v in_o ireland_n seem_v to_o be_v descend_v consider_v that_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o put_v susana_n among_o the_o luca._n lucensians_n of_o spain_n like_v as_o of_o those_o concani_n the_o gangani_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o lucensij_fw-la and_o concani_n in_o cantabria_n be_v neighbour_n nation_n even_o as_o the_o luceni_n and_o gangani_n in_o that_o coast_n of_o ireland_n opposite_a to_o spain_n now_o if_o any_o man_n demand_n of_o i_o what_o those_o scythian_n be_v which_o come_v into_o spain_n very_o i_o know_v not_o unless_o a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o to_o have_v be_v germane_a spain_n and_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o the_o scot_n themselves_o will_v enter_v into_o a_o more_o serious_a and_o deep_a consideration_n of_o this_o point_n but_o that_o the_o german_n long_o ago_o enter_v into_o spain_n beside_o pliny_n who_o call_v the_o oretani_n in_o spain_n german_n seneca_n which_o be_v a_o spaniard_n bear_v will_v inform_v we_o the_o mountain_n pyrenaeus_n say_v he_o stop_v not_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o german_n 12._o the_o levity_n of_o man_n make_v shift_v to_o enter_v through_o place_n scant_o passable_a and_o unknown_a and_o that_o the_o german_n be_v call_v scythian_n we_o gather_v not_o only_o out_o of_o ephorus_n and_o strabo_n who_o term_v all_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o north_n scythian_n but_o also_o out_o of_o pliny_n the_o name_n of_o scythian_n quoth_v he_o extend_v itself_o far_o and_o wide_o every_o way_n even_o to_o the_o samaritan_n and_o german_n aventinus_n also_o witness_v that_o german_n be_v by_o the_o hungarian_n call_v scythae_n and_o scythulae_fw-la and_o to_o derive_v descent_n from_o a_o scythian_a stock_n can_v be_v think_v any_o way_n dishonourable_a see_v that_o the_o scythian_n as_o they_o be_v most_o
town_n able_a to_o set_v out_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n the_o inland_n part_n have_v rich_a and_o plenteous_a mine_n of_o tin_n for_o tin_n there_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o they_o wonderful_a store_n of_o tin_n yield_v exceed_v much_o profit_n and_o commodity_n where_o be_v make_v household_n pewter_n vessel_n which_o be_v use_v throughout_o many_o part_n of_o europe_n in_o service_n of_o the_o table_n and_o for_o their_o glitter_a brightness_n compare_v with_o silver_n plate_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v discover_v these_o mine_n by_o certain_a tinne-stone_n lie_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o call_v shoad_n be_v somewhat_o smooth_a and_o round_a of_o these_o mine_n or_o tinne-worke_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o they_o call_v lode-worke_n the_o other_o stream-worke_n this_o lie_v in_o low_a ground_n when_o by_o trench_v they_o follow_v the_o vein_n of_o tin_n and_o turn_v aside_o now_o and_o then_o the_o stream_n of_o water_n come_v in_o their_o way_n that_o other_o be_v in_o high_a place_n when_o as_o upon_o the_o hill_n they_o dig_v very_o deep_a pit_n which_o they_o call_v shaft_n and_o do_v undermine_v in_o work_v both_o way_n there_o be_v see_v wonderful_a wit_n and_o skill_n as_o well_o in_o drain_n of_o water_n aside_o and_o reduce_v they_o into_o one_o stream_n as_o in_o the_o underbuilding_n pin_v and_o prop_v up_o of_o their_o pit_n to_o pass_v over_o with_o silence_n their_o device_n of_o break_v stamp_v dry_a crase_a wash_a melt_a and_o fine_v the_o mettle_n than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v more_o cunning_a show_v there_o be_v also_o two_o sort_n of_o tin_n black_a tin_n which_o be_v tinne-ore_a break_a and_o wash_v but_o not_o yet_o found_v into_o mettle_n and_o white_a tin_n that_o be_v melt_v into_o mettle_n and_o that_o be_v either_o soft_a tin_n which_o be_v best_a merchantable_a or_o hard_a tin_n less_o merchantable_a that_o the_o ancient_a britan_n practise_v these_o tinne-work_n to_o omit_v timaeus_n the_o historian_n in_o pliny_n 9_o who_o report_v that_o the_o britan_n fetch_a tin_n out_o of_o the_o isle_n icta_fw-la in_o wicker_n boat_n cover_v and_o stitch_v about_o with_o leather_n appear_v for_o certain_a out_o of_o diodorus_n siculus_n who_o flourish_v under_o augustus_n caesar._n for_o he_o write_v that_o the_o britan_n who_o inhabit_a this_o part_n dig_v tin_n out_o of_o stony_a ground_n and_o at_o a_o low_a water_n carry_v the_o same_o in_o cart_n to_o certain_a land_n adjoin_v from_o whence_o merchant_n transport_v it_o by_o ship_n into_o gaul_n and_o from_o thence_o conveied_a the_o same_o upon_o horse_n within_o thirty_o day_n unto_o the_o springhead_n of_o the_o river_n â—o_o eridanus_n or_o else_o to_o the_o city_n narbone_n as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o mart._n aethicus_n also_o who_o ever_o he_o be_v that_o unworthy_o bear_v title_n to_o be_v interpret_v by_o s._n hierome_n out_o of_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n insinuate_v the_o very_a same_o and_o say_v that_o he_o deliver_v rule_n and_o precept_n to_o these_o tinne-worker_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o english-saxons_a neglect_v it_o altogether_o or_o to_o have_v use_v the_o workmanship_n and_o labour_n of_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o language_n term_v the_o mine_n forlet_a and_o give_v over_o attal_n sarisin_n that_o be_v the_o leave_n of_o the_o saracen_n if_o they_o do_v mean_a by_o that_o name_n the_o ancient_a panim_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n gather_v great_a riches_n out_o of_o these_o mine_n and_o especial_o richard_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o no_o marvel_n since_o that_o in_o those_o day_n europe_n have_v tin_n from_o no_o other_o place_n for_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o moor_n have_v stop_v up_o the_o tin_n mine_n of_o spain_n and_o as_o for_o the_o tin_n vein_n in_o germany_n which_o be_v in_o misnia_n and_o bohemia_n they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o know_v and_o those_o verily_a not_o discover_v before_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1240._o for_o then_o as_o a_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n record_v be_v tin_n meet_v all_o find_v in_o germany_n by_o a_o certain_a cornishman_n drive_v out_o of_o his_o native_a soil_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o hindrance_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n this_o richard_n begin_v to_o make_v ordinance_n for_o these_o tin-work_n and_o afterward_o edmund_n his_o son_n grant_v a_o charter_n and_o certain_a liberty_n and_o withal_o prescribe_v certain_a law_n concern_v the_o same_o which_o he_o ratify_v or_o strengthen_v under_o his_o seal_n and_o impose_v a_o tribute_n or_o rent_n upon_o tin_n to_o be_v answer_v unto_o the_o earl_n these_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o law_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o do_v afterward_o confirm_v and_o augment_v tinner_n the_o whole_a commonwealth_n of_o those_o tinner_n and_o workman_n as_o it_o be_v one_o body_n he_o divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n which_o of_o the_o place_n they_o call_v foy-more_a black-more_a trewarnaile_n and_o penwith_o over_o they_o all_o he_o ordain_v a_o warden_n call_v l._n warden_n of_o the_o stannier_n of_o stannum_fw-la that_o be_v tin_n who_o give_v judgement_n as_o well_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n stannary_n as_o law_n and_o appoint_v to_o every_o quarter_n their_o steward_n who_o once_o every_o iij._o week_n every_o one_o in_o his_o several_a quarter_n minister_v justice_n in_o cause_n personal_a between_o tinner_n and_o tinner_n and_o between_o tinner_n and_o forrainer_n except_o in_o cause_n of_o land_n life_n or_o member_n from_o who_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o lord_n warden_n from_o he_o to_o the_o duke_n from_o the_o duke_n to_o the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o moment_n there_o be_v by_o the_o warden_n general_a parliament_n or_o several_a assembly_n summon_v whereunto_o jurat_n be_v send_v out_o of_o every_o stannarie_a who_o constitution_n do_v bind_v they_o as_o for_o those_o that_o deal_v with_o tin_n they_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o adventurer_n the_o merchant_n or_o regrater_n and_o the_o labourer_n call_v the_o spadiard_n of_o their_o spade_n who_o poor_a man_n be_v pitiful_o out-eaten_a by_o usurious_a contract_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n in_o their_o time_n have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o praeemption_n of_o tin_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o propriety_n as_o be_v chief_a lord_n and_o proprietary_n as_o of_o their_o royal_a prerogative_n lest_o the_o tribute_n or_o rent_n impose_v shall_v be_v embezelled_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n defraud_v unto_o who_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n for_o every_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o tin_n there_o be_v pay_v forty_o shilling_n it_o be_v by_o a_o law_n provide_v that_o all_o the_o tin_n which_o be_v cast_v &_o wrought_v be_v bring_v to_o one_o of_o the_o four_o appoint_a town_n where_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n it_o be_v weigh_v and_o sign_v with_o a_o stamp_n they_o call_v it_o coinage_n and_o the_o say_a impost_n according_a pay_v neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n before_o that_o to_o sell_v or_o send_v it_o abroad_o under_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o tin_n and_o now_o only_a tin_n be_v here_o find_v but_o therewith_o also_o gold_n and_o silver_n yea_o and_o diamond_n shape_v and_o point_v anglewise_o smooth_v also_o by_o nature_n itself_o whereof_o some_o be_v as_o big_a as_o walnut_n and_o inferior_a to_o the_o orient_a diamond_n in_o blackness_n and_o hardness_n only_o moreover_o there_o be_v find_v eryngium_n that_o be_v diamond_n sea_n holly_n grow_v most_o abundant_o every_o where_o along_o the_o shore_n furthermore_o so_o plentiful_a be_v this_o country_n of_o grain_n although_o not_o without_o great_a toil_n of_o the_o husbandman_n that_o it_o have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v itself_o but_o also_o afford_v often_o time_n great_a store_n of_o corn_n into_o spain_n beside_o a_o most_o rich_a revenue_n and_o commodity_n they_o have_v by_o those_o little_a fish_n that_o they_o call_v pilchard_n pilchard_n which_o swarm_v as_o one_o will_v say_v in_o mighty_a great_a skull_n about_o the_o shore_n from_o july_n unto_o november_n be_v there_o take_v garbage_v salt_v hang_v in_o the_o smoke_n lay_v up_o press_v and_o by_o infinite_a number_n carry_v over_o into_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n unto_o which_o country_n they_o be_v very_o good_a chaffer_n and_o right_a welcome_a merchandise_n and_o be_v there_o name_v pliny_n fumado_n whereupon_o michael_n a_o cornish_a poet_n and_o of_o rhymer_n in_o his_o time_n the_o chief_a in_o his_o satire_n against_o henry_n of_o aurenche_n archpoet_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o because_o he_o have_v unreverent_o play_v upon_o cornishmen_n as_o if_o
vautort_v and_o partly_o to_o the_o prior._n of_o late_a time_n it_o become_v of_o a_o poor_a fisher_n village_n to_o be_v a_o great_a town_n and_o for_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n grow_v to_o that_o pass_n as_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v with_o a_o city_n such_o be_v the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o without_o strike_v sail_n admit_v into_o the_o bosom_n thereof_o the_o tall_a ship_n that_o be_v &_o do_v harbour_v they_o very_o safe_o as_o well_o within_o tamar_n as_o plime_v and_o beside_o against_o hostility_n sufficient_o fortify_v for_o before_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lieth_z s._n michael_n isle_n strong_o fortify_v both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n as_o for_o the_o haven_n itself_o at_o the_o very_a town_n it_o have_v fortification_n on_o both_o side_n and_o be_v chain_v over_o when_o need_n require_v have_v on_o the_o south_n side_n a_o pier_n against_o it_o and_o upon_o a_o hill_n next_o adjoin_v a_o castle_n build_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o torta_fw-la vautort_v the_o whole_a town_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o custodias_fw-la ward_n govern_v by_o a_o praetor_n major_n ordain_v there_o by_o k._n henry_n the_o six_o and_o under_o he_o every_o ward_n have_v in_o time_n past_o a_o captain_n set_v over_o it_o each_o of_o they_o likewise_o have_v his_o inferior_a officer_n as_o touch_v that_o fabulous_a wrestle_n between_o corinaeus_n gogmagog_n and_o gogmagog_n the_o giant_n in_o this_o place_n let_v it_o suffice_v to_o set_v down_o a_o verse_n or_o two_o out_o of_o architrenius_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o the_o western_a giant_n hos_fw-la avidum_fw-la belli_fw-la robur_fw-la corinaeus_n averno_n praecipitis_fw-la misit_fw-la cubitis_fw-la ter_z quatuor_fw-la altum_fw-la gogmagog_n herculeâ_fw-la suspendit_fw-la in_o aere_fw-la luctâ_fw-la anthaeumque_fw-la suum_fw-la scopulo_fw-la detrusit_fw-la in_o aequor_fw-la potavitque_fw-la dato_fw-la thetis_n ebria_fw-la sanguine_fw-la fluctus_fw-la divisumque_fw-la tulit_fw-la mare_fw-la corpus_fw-la cerberus_n umbram_fw-la these_o martial_a monster_n giant_n strong_a by_o corinaeus_n slay_v with_o gogmagog_n twelve_o cubit_n high_a a_o combat_n do_v remain_v who_o up_o he_o hang_v betwixt_o heaven_n and_o earth_n thus_o once_o alcides_n hang_v antaeus_n fall_v and_o from_o the_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n he_o fling_v his_o blood_n give_v thetis_n the_o wave_n to_o drink_v her_o self_n therewith_o be_v drink_v his_o grisly_a ghost_n have_v cerberus_n when_o body_n tear_v be_v sink_v as_o for_o that_o rock_n from_o whence_o they_o say_v this_o giant_n be_v cast_v down_o it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o haw_n a_o very_a hill_n stand_v between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o which_o lie_v spread_v into_o a_o most_o pleasant_a plain_n there_o be_v a_o right_n delectable_a and_o goodly_a prospect_n every_o way_n and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o sailor_n a_o very_a fair_a compass_n erect_v the_o circuit_n of_o this_o town_n not_o great_a but_o much_o renown_v it_o be_v among_o foreign_a nation_n and_o not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o commodious_a haven_n as_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o sea_n service_n of_o all_o sort_n drake_n for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o all_o other_o from_o hence_o be_v sir_n francis_n drake_n that_o famous_a knight_n and_o most_o skilful_a man_n at_o sea_n in_o our_o day_n who_o first_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v himself_o relate_v to_o repair_v the_o loss_n which_o he_o have_v sustain_v at_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n for_o two_o year_n space_n together_o with_o victorious_a success_n hold_v and_o keep_v the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n as_o it_o be_v besiege_v and_o travail_v over_o the_o passage_n isthmus_n of_o dariena_n from_o whence_o when_o he_o have_v once_o behold_v the_o south_n sea_n as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o as_o another_o themistocles_n stir_v up_o with_o the_o trophy_n of_o miltiades_n think_v he_o shall_v have_v neglect_v himself_o his_o country_n and_o his_o own_o glory_n unless_o he_o sail_v over_o it_o which_o continual_o present_v itself_o as_o a_o object_n to_o his_o adventurous_a mind_n in_o the_o year_n therefore_o 1577._o putting_z to_o sea_n from_o hence_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o streit_n of_o magellan_n and_o in_o two_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n through_o many_o alternative_a variety_n of_o fortune_n god_n be_v his_o guide_n and_o valour_n his_o consort_n be_v the_o next_o after_o magellanus_fw-la that_o sail_v round_o about_o the_o world_n whereupon_o one_o write_v thus_o unto_o he_o drake_n pererrati_fw-la novit_fw-la quem_fw-la terminus_fw-la orbis_fw-la quemque_fw-la semel_fw-la mundi_fw-la vidit_fw-la uterque_fw-la polus_fw-la si_fw-mi taceant_fw-la homines_fw-la facient_fw-la te_fw-la sidera_fw-la notum_fw-la sol_fw-la nescit_fw-la comitis_fw-la immemor_fw-la esse_fw-la svi_fw-la sir_n drake_n who_o well_o the_o world_n end_n know_v which_o thou_o do_v compass_v round_a and_o who_o both_o pole_n of_o heaven_n once_o see_v which_o north_n and_o south_n do_v bind_v the_o star_n above_o will_v make_v thou_o know_v if_o man_n here_o silent_a be_v the_o sun_n himself_o can_v forget_v his_o fellow-travaill_a the_o rest_n of_o his_o noble_a exploit_n and_o of_o other_o who_o descend_v from_o hence_o take_v example_n by_o he_o flourish_v in_o glorious_a atchivement_n by_o sea_n see_v it_o belong_v not_o to_o this_o place_n let_v historian_n record_v in_o writing_n neither_o have_v i_o ought_v else_o to_o say_v more_o of_o this_o town_n but_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rous._n rufus_n there_o flourish_v here_o one_o ealphege_n a_o learned_a and_o marry_v priest_n for_o until_o the_o year_n 1102._o priest_n in_o england_n be_v not_o forbid_v to_o have_v their_o wife_n marriage_n then_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n violent_o force_v both_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n and_o nature_n also_o as_o our_o writer_n in_o those_o day_n do_v complain_v and_o namely_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n express_o of_o anselm_n in_o these_o term_n he_o prohibit_v english_a priest_n to_o have_v wife_n who_o beforetime_n be_v not_o prohibit_v which_o as_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a purity_n so_o other_o again_o take_v it_o to_o be_v most_o perilous_a lest_o while_n by_o this_o mean_v they_o aim_v at_o cleanness_n above_o their_o power_n they_o shall_v fall_v into_o horrible_a uncleanness_n to_o the_o exceed_a great_a shame_n of_o christianity_n more_o inward_a in_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o not_o far_o from_o the_o water_n of_o plim_n be_v plimpton_n seat_v a_o mercate_z town_n well_o frequent_v where_o the_o remnant_n and_o deform_a ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n show_v themselves_o of_o which_o many_o man_n have_v hold_v as_o our_o lawyer_n term_v it_o in_o castle_n guard_n for_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o redversy_n or_o the_o riparii_fw-la for_o both_o we_o read_v who_o be_v baron_n of_o plimpton_n and_o earl_n of_o denshire_n next_o unto_o this_o stand_v plimpton_n s._n marry_o the_o glory_n whereof_o then_o fall_v to_o decay_v when_o as_o not_o long_o since_o the_o college_n there_o of_o canon_n be_v dissolve_v which_o william_n warlewast_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n in_o old_a time_n have_v found_v more_o eastward_o you_o see_v modburie_n a_o little_a town_n which_o acknowledge_v itself_o to_o appertain_v to_o the_o ancient_a and_o right_a worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o campernulph_n knight_n who_o also_o be_v call_v in_o old_a deed_n de_n campo_fw-it arnulphi_n but_o common_o champernoun_n which_o receive_v much_o advancement_n and_o reputation_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o uautort_v from_o plims_n mouth_n tail_n where_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o this_o region_n begin_v the_o country_n run_v along_o with_o a_o large_a and_o great_a front_n as_o far_o as_o to_o stert_n a_o cape_n or_o promontory_n for_o so_o the_o word_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n signify_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o shore_n have_v draw_v itself_o back_o land-ward_n the_o river_n dert_n break_v out_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o country_n run_v down_o apace_o through_o certain_a lean_a and_o high_a ground_n call_v thereupon_o dertmore_n wherein_o of_o late_o be_v lode_n stone_n find_v and_o carry_v down_o with_o it_o certain_a grit_n and_o sand_n out_o of_o the_o tin-mine_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o choke_v up_o the_o channel_n through_o the_o forest_n of_o dortmore_n where_o david_n of_o sciredun_n hold_v land_n in_o sciredun_n and_o siplegh_n by_o this_o tenure_n or_o service_n to_o find_v two_o arrow_n when_o the_o king_n his_o sovereign_a lord_n shall_v come_v to_o hunt_v in_o that_o forest_n from_o thence_o by_o dertinton_n a_o barony_n sometime_o of_o the_o martin_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o keimes_n in_o wales_n totnes_n it_o hold_v in_o his_o stream_n unto_o totnes_n which_o be_v a_o ancient_a little_a town_n stand_v pendent_a upon_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o hill_n
always_o call_v in_o plain_a word_n burg-water_n that_o be_v welter_n burgh_n or_o burgh-walter_n and_o as_o we_o may_v very_o probable_o conjecture_v of_o that_o walter_n de_fw-fr duaco_n or_o douai_n who_o serve_v under_o william_n conqueror_n in_o his_o war_n and_o receive_v at_o his_o hand_n many_o fair_a manor_n in_o this_o shire_n neither_o carry_v it_o any_o other_o name_n in_o that_o grant_n or_o donation_n whereby_o fulke_a pain_n lord_n of_o bampton_n pass_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o place_n over_o unto_o william_n briwer_n to_o curry_v favour_n with_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o man_n and_o so_o gracious_a a_o favourite_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o this_o william_n son_n and_o bear_v his_o name_n better_v this_o haven_n have_v obtain_v licence_n of_o king_n john_n to_o fortify_v a_o castle_n build_v here_o a_o fortress_n which_o now_o time_n have_v wrought_v her_o will_n of_o and_o begin_v a_o bridge_n which_o one_o strivet_n a_o gentleman_n of_o cornwall_n with_o infinite_a cost_n finish_v found_v also_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n here_o and_o dunkeswell_n abbey_n but_o when_o this_o william_n briwer_v the_o young_a leave_v this_o life_n without_o issue_n in_o the_o partition_n of_o his_o heritage_n it_o fall_v to_o margaret_n his_o sister_n in_o right_a of_o who_o daughter_n that_o she_o have_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fort_fw-fr it_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o cadurci_n or_o chaworths_n and_o from_o it_o hereditary_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n as_o some_o land_n hereabout_o by_o a_o other_o sister_n come_v to_o breos_n bridge-water_n and_o so_o by_o cantalupe_n to_o lord_n zauch_n but_o the_o great_a honour_n that_o this_o place_n have_v be_v by_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o adorn_v it_o withal_o what_o time_n as_o he_o create_v henry_n doubeney_n earl_n of_o bridge-water_n who_o sister_n cecilie_n be_v marry_v unto_o john_n bourchier_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o bath_n out_o of_o that_o house_n beneath_o this_o vzella_n some_o few_o mile_n off_o parrot_n void_v itself_o into_o the_o severne_n sea_n at_o a_o wide_a mouth_n which_o as_o we_o say_v ptolomee_o call_v vzella_n aestuarium_fw-la and_o some_o even_o at_o this_o day_n evelmouth_n but_o the_o old_a english-saxons_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o which_o place_n as_o marianus_n my_o author_n write_v ealstan_n bishop_n of_o shirburne_n about_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 845._o discomfit_v the_o danish_a force_n as_o they_o be_v straggle_v abroad_o at_o the_o same_o mouth_n where_o we_o see_v honispell_v a_o ancient_a manor_n of_o the_o cogane_n man_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n selwood_n there_o meet_v it_o another_o river_n call_v of_o some_o brius_fw-la which_o arise_v out_o of_o that_o great_a and_o wide_a wood_n in_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o the_o britan_n name_v cort_n maur_n bruiton_n the_o saxon_n selwood_n that_o be_v by_o asserius_fw-la interpretation_n the_o great_a wood_n but_o now_o not_o so_o great_a this_o river_n first_o visit_v bruiton_n to_o which_o he_o leave_v his_o name_n a_o place_n memorable_a for_o that_o the_o mohun_v there_o entomb_v who_o build_v a_o religious_a house_n of_o the_o fitz-iames_n run_v a_o long_a way_n by_o small_a village_n and_o increase_v with_o some_o other_o brook_n it_o water_v goodly_a ground_n until_o it_o meet_v with_o soft_a soil_n then_o and_o there_o it_o make_v certain_a marsh_n and_o mere_n and_o when_o the_o water_n rise_v environ_v a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n as_o a_o isle_n so_o call_v of_o old_a time_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n the_o isle_n of_o aualon_n of_o appulis_n afterward_o name_v inis_fw-la witrin_n that_o be_v the_o glassy_a isle_n like_v as_o in_o the_o saxon_a idiom_n the_o same_o sense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a gloscania_n of_o which_o a_o poet_n of_o good_a antiquity_n write_v thus_o insula_fw-la pomorum_fw-la quae_fw-la fortunata_fw-la voco_fw-la exit_fw-la re_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la singula_fw-la profert_fw-la non_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la illi_fw-la sâ—lcantibus_fw-la arva_fw-la colonis_fw-la omnis_fw-la abest_fw-la cultus_fw-la nisi_fw-la quem_fw-la natura_fw-la ministrat_n vltró_n foecundas_fw-la segetes_fw-la producit_fw-la &_o herbas_fw-la nataque_fw-la poma_fw-la suis_fw-la praetonso_v germine_fw-la sylvis_fw-la the_o apple-isle_n and_o fortunate_a folk_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o call_v for_o of_o itself_o it_o bring_v forth_o corn_n forage_n fruit_n and_o all_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o country_n clown_n to_o plough_n and_o till_o the_o field_n nor_o see_v be_v any_o husbandry_n but_o that_o which_o nature_n yield_v of_o the_o own_o accord_n there_o come_v up_o corn_n grass_n and_o herb_n good_a store_n whole_a wood_n there_o be_v that_o apple_n bear_v if_o they_o be_v prune_v before_o in_o this_o isle_n under_o a_o great_a hill_n rise_v in_o great_a height_n with_o a_o tower_n thereon_o which_o they_o call_v the_o tor_n antiquity_n flourish_v the_o famous_a abbey_n of_o glastenbury_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v very_o ancient_a setched_a even_o from_o that_o joseph_n of_o arimathaea_n who_o inter_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o who_o philip_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o gaul_n send_v into_o britain_n for_o to_o preach_v christ._n for_o thus_o much_o both_o the_o most_o ancient_a record_n and_o monument_n of_o this_o monastery_n testify_v and_o also_o patrick_n the_o irish_a apostle_n who_o live_v there_o a_o monk_n thirty_o year_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o memory_n whereupon_o this_o place_n be_v by_o our_o ancestor_n name_v 2._o the_o first_o land_n of_o god_n the_o first_o land_n of_o saint_n in_o england_n the_o beginning_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o religion_n in_o england_n the_o tomb_n of_o saint_n the_o mother_n of_o saint_n the_o church_n found_v and_o build_v by_o the_o lord_n disciple_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v much_o doubt_v thereof_o since_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o the_o beam_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o very_a infancy_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v spread_v and_o shine_v upon_o this_o island_n yea_o and_o freculphus_n lexoviensis_n have_v write_v that_o the_o say_v philip_n conduct_v barbarous_a nation_n near_o unto_o darkness_n and_o border_v just_a upon_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o light_n of_o knowledge_n and_o port_n of_o faith_n but_o to_o our_o monastery_n and_o that_o out_o of_o malmesburie_n his_o book_n touch_v this_o matter_n when_o that_o old_a cell_n or_o little_a chapel_n which_o joseph_n have_v build_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n be_v in_o the_o end_n decay_v devi_n bishop_n of_o saint_n david_n erect_v a_o new_a one_o in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o also_o in_o time_n fall_v to_o ruin_n twelve_o man_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n repair_v it_o and_o last_o king_n ina_n who_o found_v a_o school_n in_o rome_n for_o the_o train_n up_o and_o instruction_n of_o english_a youth_n &_o to_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o as_o also_o for_o alm_n to_o be_v distribute_v at_o rome_n have_v lay_v a_o imposition_n of_o peter-pence_n upon_o every_o house_n throughout_o his_o realm_n have_v demolish_v it_o build_v there_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o stately_a church_n to_o christ_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o under_o the_o very_o high_a cope_a thereof_o round_o about_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v these_o verse_n syderei_fw-la montes_fw-la speciosa_fw-la cacumina_fw-la zion_n a_o libano_n geminae_fw-la flore_fw-la comante_fw-la cedri_fw-la caelorum_fw-la porte_fw-fr lati_fw-la duo_fw-la lumina_fw-la mundi_fw-la over_o tonat_fw-la paulus_n fulgurat_fw-la arce_fw-la petrus_n nants_n inter_fw-la apostolicas_fw-la radianti_fw-la luce_fw-fr corona_n doctior_fw-la hic_fw-la monitis_fw-la celsior_fw-la ille_fw-la gradu_fw-la corda_n per_fw-la hunc_fw-la hominum_fw-la reserantur_fw-la &_o astra_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la quos_fw-la docet_fw-la iste_fw-la stylo_fw-la suscipit_fw-la ille_fw-la polo._n pandit_n iter_fw-la coeli_fw-la hic_fw-la dogmate_n clavibus_fw-la alter_fw-la est_fw-la via_fw-la cui_fw-la paulus_n janua_fw-la fida_fw-la petrus_n hic_fw-la petra_n firma_fw-la manens_fw-la ille_fw-la architectus_fw-la habetur_fw-la surgit_fw-la in_o hijs_fw-la templum_fw-la quo_fw-la placet_fw-la ara_fw-la deo_fw-la anglia_fw-it plaude_fw-la lubens_fw-la mittit_fw-la tibi_fw-la roma_fw-la salutem_fw-la fulgour_fw-la apostolicus_n glasconiam_fw-la irradiat_a a_o fancy_n hostili_fw-la duo_fw-la propugnacula_fw-la surgunt_fw-la quod_fw-la fidei_fw-la turres_fw-la vrbs_fw-la caput_fw-la orbis_fw-la habet_fw-la haec_fw-la pius_fw-la egregio_fw-la rex_fw-la ina_n refertus_fw-la amore_fw-la dona_n svo_fw-la populo_fw-la non_fw-la moritura_fw-la dedit_fw-la totus_fw-la in_o affectu_fw-la divae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la inhaereus_fw-la ecclesiaeque_fw-la juges_fw-la amplificavit_fw-la opes_fw-la melchi-sedech_a noster_fw-la meritó_n rex_fw-la atque_fw-la sacerdos_n complevit_fw-la verae_fw-la religionis_fw-la opus_fw-la publica_n jura_fw-la regens_fw-la &_o celsus_fw-la palatia_fw-la servans_fw-la vnica_fw-la pontificum_fw-la gloria_fw-la norma_fw-la
elsewhere_o be_v call_v cangton_n but_o of_o these_o matter_n let_v the_o reader_n be_v judge_n myself_o as_o i_o say_v do_v no_o more_o but_o conjecture_n while_o i_o seek_v to_o trace_v out_o these_o their_o footstep_n and_o hope_v to_o find_v they_o out_o some_o where-else_a among_o these_o hill_n stand_v chuton_n which_o be_v the_o habitation_n if_o i_o take_v not_o my_o mark_n amiss_o of_o william_n bonvill_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o call_v by_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o parliament_n bonvill_n by_o the_o name_n william_n de_fw-fr bonvill_n and_o chuton_n among_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v he_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o rich_o match_v his_o son_n in_o marriage_n with_o the_o sole_a daughter_n of_o lord_n harington_n but_o when_o he_o unthankful_a man_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o civil_a war_n revolt_v and_o take_v part_n with_o the_o house_n of_o york_n as_o if_o vengeance_n have_v pursue_v he_o hard_o at_o heel_n that_o only_a son_n of_o his_o he_o see_v take_v from_o he_o by_o untimely_a death_n and_o his_o nephew_n by_o the_o same_o son_n baron_n of_o harington_n slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n and_o immediate_o after_o that_o his_o old_a age_n may_v want_v no_o kind_n of_o misery_n while_o he_o wait_v still_o and_o long_o look_v for_o better_a day_n be_v himself_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o second_o battle_n of_o saint_n alban_n and_o have_v now_o run_v through_o his_o full_a time_n by_o course_n of_o nature_n lose_v his_o head_n leave_v behind_o he_o for_o his_o heir_n his_o grand-childs_n daughter_n cecilie_n a_o damsel_n of_o tender_a year_n who_o afterward_o with_o a_o great_a inheritance_n 4._o be_v wed_v to_o thomas_n greie_n marquesse_n dorset_n but_o his_o blood_n after_o his_o death_n be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n restore_v under_o mendip_n hill_n northward_o there_o be_v a_o little_a village_n call_v congersburie_n so_o name_v of_o one_o congar_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a holiness_n capgrave_n have_v write_v that_o he_o be_v the_o emperor_n son_n of_o constantinople_n who_o live_v there_o a_o eremite_n harpetre_n also_o harpetre_n a_o castle_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n fall_v to_o the_o gornaies_n and_o from_o they_o descend_v to_o the_o ab-adams_n who_o as_o i_o have_v read_v restore_v it_o to_o the_o gornaies_n again_o southward_o not_o far_o from_o the_o foresay_a hole_n where_o mendip_n slope_v down_o with_o a_o stony_a descent_n a_o little_a city_n with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v be_v situate_a beneath_o at_o the_o hill_n foot_n sometime_o call_v as_o say_v leland_n but_o whence_o he_o have_v it_o welles_n i_o wot_v not_o theodorodunum_fw-la now_o welles_n so_o name_v of_o the_o spring_n or_o well_n which_o boil_v and_o walm_n up_o there_o like_v as_o susa_n in_o persia_n croia_n in_o dalmatia_n and_o pagase_v in_o macedonia_n be_v name_v of_o the_o like_a fountain_n in_o their_o country_n speech_n barletius_n whereupon_o this_o also_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v fontanensis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la as_o one_o will_v say_v fountain-church_n fot_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n for_o fair_a and_o stately_a building_n it_o may_v well_o and_o true_o challenge_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o all_o this_o province_n a_o goodly_a church_n it_o have_v and_o a_o college_n found_v by_o king_n ina_n in_o honour_n of_o saint_n andrew_n and_o soon_o after_o endow_v by_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n with_o rich_a live_n and_o revenue_n among_o who_o king_n kinewolph_n by_o name_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 766._o grant_v unto_o it_o very_o many_o place_n lie_v thereabouts_o for_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o his_o we_o read_v thus_o i_o kinewolph_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o open_o to_o be_v speak_v for_o some_o vexation_n of_o our_o enemy_n those_o of_o the_o cornish_a nation_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o my_o bishop_n and_o noble_n will_v most_o humble_o give_v and_o consecrate_v some_o parcel_n of_o land_n to_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n and_o servant_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o much_o as_o come_v to_o xi_o eleven_o hide_n near_o to_o the_o river_n call_v welwe_v for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o that_o monastery_n which_o stand_v near_o the_o great_a fountain_n that_o they_o call_v wiclea_n this_o charter_n have_v i_o set_v down_o both_o for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o because_o some_o have_v suppose_v that_o the_o place_n take_v name_n of_o this_o river_n very_o near_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n call_v saint_n andrew_n well_o the_o fair_a deep_a and_o most_o plentiful_a that_o i_o have_v see_v by_o and_o by_o make_v a_o swift_a brook_n the_o church_n itself_o all_o throughout_o be_v very_o beautiful_a but_o the_o frontispiece_n thereof_o in_o the_o west_n end_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a and_o goodly_a piece_n of_o work_n indeed_o for_o it_o arise_v up_o still_o from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o top_n all_o of_o imagery_n in_o curious_a and_o antic_a wise_a wrought_v of_o stone_n carve_v and_o embow_v right_a artificial_o and_o the_o cloister_n adjoin_v very_o fair_a and_o spacious_a a_o gorgeous_a palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n build_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o castle_n fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o moat_n stand_v hard_a by_o southward_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n fair_a house_n of_o the_o prebendary_n comb_n for_o seven_o and_o twenty_o prebend_n with_o nineteen_o other_o petty_a prebend_n beside_o a_o dean_n a_o chaunter_n a_o chancellor_n and_o three_o archdeacon_n belong_v to_o this_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o elder_a a_o bishop_n see_v be_v here_o place_v for_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v suspend_v he_o because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o these_o western_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n begin_v open_o to_o decay_v than_o he_o know_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o maintainer_n and_o nurse-father_n of_o the_o church_n ordain_v three_o new_a bishopric_n to_o wit_n of_o kirton_n cridie_n cornwall_n and_o this_o of_o welles_n where_o he_o make_v eadulph_n the_o first_o bishop_n 905._o but_o many_o year_n after_o when_o giso_n sit_v bishop_n there_o harold_n earl_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o of_o kent_n who_o gape_v so_o greedy_o for_o the_o good_n of_o the_o church_n so_o disquiet_v and_o vex_v he_o bath_n that_o he_o go_v within_o a_o little_a off_o quite_o abolish_n the_o dignity_n thereof_o but_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n after_o he_o have_v overthrow_v harold_n stretch_v out_o his_o help_a hand_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o banish_a giso_n and_o relief_n of_o his_o afflict_a church_n at_o what_o time_n as_o witness_v doomsday_n book_n the_o bishop_n hold_v the_o whole_a town_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n which_o pay_v tribute_n after_o the_o proportion_n of_o fifty_o hide_n afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o johannes_n de_fw-fr villula_fw-la of_o tours_n in_o france_n be_v now_o elect_v bishop_n translate_v his_o see_n to_o bath_n since_o which_o time_n the_o two_o see_v grow_v into_o one_o the_o bishop_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o both_o so_o that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o welles_n whereupon_o the_o monk_n of_o bath_n and_o canon_n of_o welles_n innovetur_fw-la enter_v into_o a_o great_a quarrel_n and_o skuffle_v as_o it_o be_v each_o with_o the_o other_o about_o the_o choose_n of_o their_o bishop_n mean_v while_n savanaricus_fw-la bishop_n of_o bath_n be_v also_o abbot_n of_o glastenbury_n translate_v the_o see_v of_o glastenbury_n and_o be_v call_v bishop_n thereof_o but_o when_o he_o die_v this_o title_n die_v with_o he_o and_o the_o monk_n and_o canon_n aforesaid_a 1193._o be_v at_o length_n bring_v to_o accord_n by_o that_o robert_n who_o divide_v the_o patrimony_n of_o welles_n church_n into_o prebend_n institute_v a_o dean_n subdeane_a etc._n etc._n joceline_n also_o the_o bishop_n about_o the_o same_o time_n repair_v the_o church_n with_o new_a building_n and_o within_o remembrance_n of_o our_o grandfather_n raulph_n of_o shrewsburie_n so_o some_o call_v he_o build_v a_o very_a fine_a college_n for_o the_o vicar_n and_o singing-man_n fast_o by_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o church_n and_o wall_v in_o the_o bishop_n palace_n but_o this_o rich_a church_n be_v despoil_v of_o many_o fair_a possession_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o when_o england_n feel_v all_o misery_n which_o happen_v under_o a_o child-king_n as_o you_o go_v from_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o marketplace_n of_o the_o town_n thomas_n beckington_n the_o bishop_n build_v a_o most_o beautiful_a gate_n who_o also_o adjoin_v thereto_o pass_o fair_a house_n all_o of_o uniform_a height_n near_o the_o marketplace_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o marketplace_n support_v with_o seven_o column_n or_o pillar_n without_o arch_a
under_o which_o between_o the_o confluence_n of_o avon_n and_o frome_n there_o be_v a_o plain_a beset_v round_o about_o with_o tree_n yield_v a_o most_o pleasant_a walk_a place_n southeast_n where_o no_o river_n be_v to_o guard_v it_o robert_z the_o base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o they_o common_o name_v robert_n rufus_n and_o consul_n of_o gloucester_n because_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n build_v a_o large_a and_o strong_a castle_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o city_n and_o of_o a_o pious_a and_o devout_a affection_n appoint_v every_o ten_o stone_n to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o chapel_n near_o unto_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n james_n which_o he_o likewise_o found_v by_o the_o city_n side_n this_o robert_n have_v to_o wife_n mabile_fw-la the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n fitz-hamon_n who_o hold_v this_o town_n by_o vassalage_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o king_n william_n conqueror_n this_o castle_n be_v scarce_o build_v when_o king_n stephen_n besiege_v it_o but_o with_o lose_a labour_n for_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o depart_v and_o a_o few_o year_n after_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o same_o giving_z thereby_o a_o testimony_n and_o proof_n how_o uncertain_a the_o chance_n of_o war_n be_v beyond_o the_o river_n frome_n which_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o it_o at_o frome-gate_n there_o rise_v a_o high_a hill_n with_o a_o steep_a and_o crooked_a ascent_n so_o as_o it_o be_v painful_a to_o go_v up_o unto_o it_o from_o whence_o you_o have_v a_o most_o fair_a and_o goodly_a prospect_n to_o the_o city_n and_o haven_n underneath_o this_o hill_n in_o the_o very_a top_n and_o pitch_v thereof_o spread_v present_o into_o a_o large_a green_a and_o even_o plain_a which_o in_o the_o midst_n be_v shadow_v with_o a_o double_a row_n and_o course_n of_o tree_n and_o among_o they_o stand_v a_o pulpit_n of_o stone_n and_o a_o chapel_n wherein_o by_o report_n lie_v inter_v jordan_n the_o companion_n of_o augustine_n the_o englishman_n apostle_n now_o it_o be_v convert_v to_o a_o school_n and_o on_o both_o side_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o neat_a and_o fine_a house_n of_o private_a man_n beautify_v it_o be_v with_o public_a and_o stately_a building_n of_o the_o one_o side_n be_v a_o collegiate_n church_n call_v gaunt_v of_o the_o founder_n one_o henry_n gaunt_n knight_n who_o relinquish_a the_o world_n in_o this_o place_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n but_o now_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o thomas_n carr_n a_o wealthy_a citizen_n convert_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o orphan_n on_o the_o other_o side_n direct_o over_o against_o it_o stand_v two_o church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n augustine_n the_o one_o which_o be_v the_o less_o a_o parish-church_n the_o other_o that_o be_v great_a the_o bishop_n cathedral_n church_n endow_v with_o six_o prebendary_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v now_o destroy_v where_o the_o colledge-gate_n workmanly_o build_v carry_v in_o the_o front_n this_o inscription_n rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la ii_o et_fw-la dominus_n robertus_n filius_n hardingi_n filii_fw-la regis_fw-la daciae_fw-la hvius_fw-la monasterii_fw-la primi_fw-la fundatores_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la that_o be_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o lord_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o harding_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n son_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o of_o this_o monastery_n this_o robert_n barkley_n call_v by_o the_o norman_n fitz-harding_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o denmark_n be_v a_o alderman_n of_o bristol_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o so_o entire_o belove_v that_o by_o his_o mean_n maurice_n his_o son_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o barkley_n whereby_o his_o posterity_n who_o flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n be_v unto_o this_o day_n call_v baron_n of_o barkley_n and_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v bury_v in_o this_o church_n from_o hence_o as_o avon_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n there_o be_v on_o each_o side_n very_o high_a cliff_n by_o nature_n set_v there_o as_o it_o be_v of_o purpose_n the_o one_o of_o they_o which_o on_o the_o east-side_n overlook_v the_o river_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o s._n vincents_n rock_n so_o full_a of_o diamond_n that_o a_o man_n may_v fill_v whole_a strike_v or_o bushel_n of_o they_o these_o be_v not_o so_o much_o set_v by_o because_o they_o be_v so_o plenteous_a for_o in_o bright_a and_o transparent_a colour_n they_o match_v the_o indian_a diamond_n if_o they_o pass_v they_o not_o in_o hardness_n only_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o but_o in_o that_o nature_n herself_o have_v frame_v they_o point_v with_o six_o corner_a or_o four_o corner_a smooth_a side_n i_o think_v they_o therefore_o worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o great_a admiration_n the_o other_o rock_n also_o on_o the_o westside_n be_v likewise_o full_a of_o diamond_n which_o by_o the_o wonderful_a skill_n and_o work_v of_o nature_n be_v enclose_v as_o young_a one_o within_o the_o bowel_n of_o hollow_a and_o red_a flint_n for_o here_o be_v the_o earth_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n when_o avon_n have_v leave_v these_o rock_n behind_o he_o with_o full_a channel_n at_o length_n he_o disengorge_v himself_o into_o the_o severn-sea_n then_o remain_v now_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o this_o county_n somerset_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o somerset_n by_o tradition_n be_v william_n the_o mâ—hun_v or_o moion_n who_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o who_o maude_n the_o empress_n in_o a_o charter_n whereby_o she_o create_v william_n de_fw-fr mandevill_n earl_n of_o essex_n take_v as_o a_o witness_n under_o this_o name_n come_v w._n de_fw-fr moion_n neither_o from_o that_o time_n meet_v we_o with_o any_o express_a and_o apparent_a mention_n of_o earl_n of_o somerset_n tertii_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v in_o these_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o unto_o peter_n de_fw-fr lacu_fw-la mawley_n which_o that_o i_o may_v draw_v out_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o literal_o know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v receive_v the_o homage_n of_o our_o well_o belove_a uncle_n william_n earl_n of_o sarisbury_n for_o all_o the_o land_n that_o he_o hold_v of_o we_o &_o principal_o for_o the_o comitatu_fw-la county_n or_o earledom_n of_o somerset_n which_o we_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o with_o all_o appurtenance_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n save_v the_o royalty_n to_o ourselves_o and_o therefore_o we_o will_v &_o command_v you_o that_o you_o see_v he_o have_v full_a sesine_fw-la of_o the_o foresay_a earldom_n and_o all_o the_o appurtinance_n thereto_o and_o that_o you_o intermeddle_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n from_o henceforth_o as_o touch_v the_o county_n or_o earldom_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o commandment_n be_v give_v to_o all_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n that_o unto_o the_o same_o earl_n they_o do_v fealty_n and_o homage_n save_v their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o they_o be_v intentive_a and_o answerable_a unto_o he_o as_o their_o lord_n whether_o by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o patent_n he_o be_v earl_n of_o somerset_n as_o also_o of_o denshire_n for_o of_o the_o same_o william_n he_o write_v likewise_o in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n unto_o robert_n de_fw-fr courtney_n i_o leave_v for_o other_o man_n to_o judge_v under_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o book_n write_v in_o french_a which_o pertain_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o mohun_v knight_n it_o be_v record_v that_o pope_n innocentius_n in_o a_o solemn_a feast_n ordain_v reginald_n mohun_n earl_n the_o est_n that_o be_v as_o the_o author_n do_v interpret_v it_o of_o somerset_n by_o deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o golden_a consecrate_a rose_n and_o a_o yearly_a pension_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n so_o that_o this_o reginald_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v not_o proper_o a_o earl_n but_o a_o apostolical_a earl_n apostlicall_a for_o so_o be_v they_o term_v in_o those_o day_n who_o have_v their_o creation_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n like_a as_o they_o be_v call_v earl_n imperial_a who_o the_o emperor_n invest_v and_o such_o have_v power_n to_o institute_v notary_n and_o scribe_n to_o legitimate_a such_o as_o be_v base_a bear_v etc._n etc._n under_o certain_a condition_n a_o long_a time_n after_o john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n the_o base_a son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o katherine_n swineford_n be_v make_v legitimate_a by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o dorset_n together_o with_o his_o brethren_n and_o sister_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o afterward_o create_v marquesse_n dorset_n but_o soon_o after_o
they_o boil_v until_o it_o be_v exceed_o white_a and_o of_o this_o sea_n salt_n or_o bay-salt_n and_o not_o of_o we_o make_v out_o of_o salt_n spring_v be_v saint_n ambrose_n to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o write_v thus_o consider_v we_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v usual_a with_o many_o very_a graceful_a 11._o namely_o how_o water_n be_v turn_v into_o salt_n of_o such_o hardness_n and_o solidity_n that_o oftentime_o it_o be_v hew_v with_o axe_n this_o in_o the_o salt_n of_o britain_n be_v no_o wonder_n as_o which_o carry_v a_o show_n of_o strong_a marble_n do_v shine_v and_o glitter_v again_o with_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o same_o mettle_n like_v unto_o snow_n and_o be_v wholesome_a to_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n farther_o within_o the_o land_n the_o meanvari_n dwell_v who_o country_n together_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n edilwalch_n king_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n receive_v in_o token_n of_o adoption_n from_o wlpher_n king_n of_o mercian_n 13._o godfather_n unto_o he_o at_o the_o font_n when_o he_o be_v baptize_v the_o habitation_n of_o these_o meanvari_n scarce_o change_v the_o name_n at_o this_o day_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o hundred_o to_o wit_n meansborow_a east-mean_a and_o west-mean_a and_o among_o they_o there_o mount_v up_o a_o high_a hill_n environ_v in_o the_o top_n with_o a_o large_a rampire_n and_o they_o call_v it_o old_a winchester_n at_o which_o by_o report_n there_o stand_v in_o old_a time_n a_o city_n renovata_fw-la but_o now_o neither_o top_n nor_o toe_n as_o they_o say_v remain_v of_o it_o so_o as_o a_o man_n will_v quick_o judge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o summer_n stand_v camp_n and_o nothing_o else_o under_o this_o be_v warnford_n seat_v where_o adam_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la a_o mighty_a man_n in_o this_o tract_n and_o of_o great_a wealth_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o first_o re-edify_v the_o church_n a_o new_a as_o a_o couple_n of_o rude_a verse_n set_v fast_o upon_o the_o wall_n do_v plain_o show_v upon_o these_o more_o high_a into_o the_o land_n wise_a those_o segontiaci_n who_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o julius_n caesar_n have_v their_o seat_n towards_o the_o north_n limit_v of_o this_o shire_n in_o and_o about_o the_o hundred_o of_o holeshot_v wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v mercate_z aultim_o which_o king_n elfred_n bequeath_v by_o his_o will_n unto_o the_o keeper_n of_o leodre_fw-mi also_o basingstoke_n a_o mercate_z town_n well_o frequent_v upon_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o stand_v solitary_a a_o very_a fair_a chapel_n consecrate_v unto_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o william_n the_o first_o lord_n sands_n who_o be_v bury_v there_o in_o the_o arch_a and_o embow_v roof_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o holy_a history_n of_o the_o bible_n paint_v most_o artificial_o basingstoke_n with_o lively_a portraict_n and_o image_n represent_v the_o prophet_n the_o apostle_n and_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ._n beneath_o this_o eastward_o lie_v basin_n john_n a_o town_n very_o well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o lord_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n saint_n john_n the_o poining_n and_o the_o powlet_n for_o when_o adam_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la lord_n of_o basin_n match_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr aurevall_fw-fr who_o wife_n be_v likewise_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o right_n noble_a house_n of_o saint_n john_n william_n his_o son_n to_o do_v honour_n unto_o that_o family_n assume_v to_o he_o the_o surname_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o they_o who_o lineal_o descend_v from_o he_o have_v still_o retain_v the_o same_o but_o when_o edmund_n saint_n john_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n without_o issue_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o time_n powlet_n his_o sister_n margaret_n better_v the_o state_n of_o her_o husband_n john_n saint_n philibert_n with_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n saint_n john_n and_o when_o she_o be_v dead_a without_o child_n isabella_n the_o other_o sister_n wife_n unto_o sir_n luke_n poining_n bare_a unto_o he_o thomas_n lord_n of_o basin_n who_o niece_n constance_n by_o his_o son_n hugh_n unto_o who_o this_o fell_a for_o her_o child_n part_n of_o inheritance_n be_v wed_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o powlet_n and_o she_o be_v great_a grandmother_n to_o that_o sir_n william_n powlet_n who_o be_v make_v baron_n saint_n john_n of_o basin_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o create_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o first_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o afterward_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n and_o withal_o be_v lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n have_v in_o a_o troublesome_a time_n run_v through_o the_o high_a honour_n fulfil_v the_o course_n of_o nature_n with_o the_o satiety_n of_o this_o life_n and_o that_o in_o great_a prosperity_n as_o a_o rare_a blessing_n among_o courtier_n after_o he_o have_v build_v a_o most_o sumptuous_a house_n here_o for_o the_o spacious_a largeness_n thereof_o admirable_a to_o the_o beholder_n until_o for_o the_o great_a and_o chargeable_a reparation_n his_o successor_n pull_v down_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o but_o of_o he_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o near_o unto_o this_o house_n vopiscus_n the_o vine_n show_v itself_o a_o very_a fair_a place_n and_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o baron_n sands_n so_o name_v of_o the_o vine_n there_o which_o we_o have_v have_v in_o britain_n since_o probus_n the_o emperor_n time_n rather_o for_o shade_n than_o fruit_n for_o he_o permit_v the_o britain_n and_o other_o to_o have_v vine_n the_o first_o of_o these_o baron_n be_v sir_n william_n sands_n sand_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n be_v lord_n chamberlain_n unto_o he_o and_o have_v much_o amend_v his_o estate_n by_o marry_v margery_n bray_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n bray_n and_o cousin_n to_o sir_n reinold_n bray_n a_o most_o worthy_a knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o a_o right_n noble_a baneret_n who_o son_n thomas_n lord_n sands_n be_v grandfather_n to_o william_n l._n sands_n that_o now_o live_v neighbour_a hereunto_o be_v odiam_fw-la glorious_a in_o these_o day_n for_o the_o king_n house_n there_o odiam_fw-la and_o famous_a for_o that_o david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v there_o imprison_v a_o burrow_n corporate_a belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o fortress_n whereof_o in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n john_n paris_z thirteen_o englishman_n for_o fifteen_o day_n defend_v most_o valiant_o and_o make_v good_a against_o lewis_n of_o france_n who_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n besiege_v and_o a_v it_o very_o hot_o a_o little_a above_o among_o these_o segontiaci_n towards_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o country_n sometime_o stand_v vindonum_n vindonum_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o segontiaci_n which_o cast_v off_o his_o own_o name_n have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o nation_n like_v as_o luteria_n have_v assume_v unto_o it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o parisian_n there_o inhabit_v for_o call_v it_o be_v by_o the_o britain_n caer_n segonte_n that_o be_v to_o say_v silcester_n the_o city_n of_o the_o segontiaci_n and_o so_o ninnius_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o city_n name_v it_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o silecester_n and_o higden_n seem_v to_o clepe_v it_o of_o the_o britain_n britenden_n that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a vindonum_n i_o be_o induce_v to_o think_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o vindonum_n in_o antoninus_n from_o gallena_n or_o guallenford_n and_o venta_n or_o winchester_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o between_o this_o vindonum_fw-la and_o venta_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o causey_n or_o street-way_n ninnius_n record_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o call_v sometime_o murimintum_fw-la haply_o for_o muri-vindum_a that_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o vindon_n for_o this_o word_n mur_n borrow_v from_o the_o provincial_a language_n the_o britain_n retain_v still_o and_o v._o the_o consonant_n they_o change_v oftentimes_o in_o their_o speech_n and_o write_v into_o m._n and_o to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o asinnius_fw-la though_o they_o seem_v ridiculous_a the_o say_a constantius_n sow_v upon_o the_o soil_n of_o this_o city_n three_o seed_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v poor_a that_o dwell_v therein_o at_o any_o time_n like_a as_o dinocrates_n when_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n be_v a_o building_n strew_v it_o with_o meal_n or_o flower_n as_o marcellinus_n write_v all_o the_o circular_a line_n of_o the_o draught_n which_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n be_v take_v for_o a_o fore-token_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n he_o report_v also_o that_o constantius_n die_v here_o and_o that_o his_o sepulchre_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n as_o the_o inscription_n
say_a richard_n and_o by_o impious_a cruel_a mean_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o may_v by_o his_o benefit_n oblige_v unto_o he_o the_o house_n of_o the_o howard_n create_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n john_n lord_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n as_o next_o cousin_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o mowbray_v and_o his_o son_n thomas_n earl_n of_o surrie_n in_o who_o offspring_n this_o honour_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v resplendent_a and_o so_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n this_o county_n have_v in_o it_o parish_n church_n 140._o sussex_n under_o suthrey_a towards_o the_o south_n lie_v stretch_v out_o in_o a_o great_a length_n suthsex_n which_o also_o in_o time_n past_o the_o regni_n inhabit_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o at_o this_o day_n sussex_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o region_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n a_o word_n compound_v of_o the_o site_n thereof_o southward_o and_o of_o the_o saxon_n who_o in_o their_o heptarchy_n place_v here_o the_o second_o kingdom_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o british_a ocean_n all_o southward_n with_o a_o straight_a shore_n as_o it_o be_v far_o more_o in_o length_n than_o breadth_n howbeit_o it_o have_v few_o harbour_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v dangerous_a for_o shelf_n and_o therefore_o rough_a and_o troublous_a the_o shore_n also_o itself_o full_a of_o rock_n and_o the_o south-west_n wind_n do_v tyrannize_v thereon_o cast_v up_o beach_n infinite_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o this_o country_n have_v green_a hill_n on_o it_o mount_a to_o a_o great_a height_n downes_n call_v the_o down_n which_o because_o they_o stand_v upon_o a_o fat_a chalk_n or_o kind_n of_o marvel_n yield_v corn_n abundant_o the_o middle_a tract_n garnish_v with_o meadow_n pasture_n corne-field_n and_o grove_n make_v a_o very_a lovely_a show_n the_o hithermore_o and_o northern_a side_n thereof_o be_v shade_v most_o pleasant_o with_o wood_n wood_n like_v as_o in_o time_n past_o the_o whole_a country_n throughout_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v hardly_o passable_a for_o the_o wood_n andradswald_n in_o the_o british_a language_n coid_v andr_v take_v the_o name_n of_o anderida_n the_o city_n next_o adjoin_v take_v up_o in_o this_o quarter_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o sigebert_n king_n of_o west_n saxon_n who_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o royal_a throne_n be_v in_o this_o place_n stab_v by_o a_o swineherd_n and_o so_o die_v many_o pretty_a river_n it_o have_v but_o such_o as_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o shire_n forthwith_o take_v their_o course_n to_o the_o ocean_n and_o therefore_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v any_o vessel_n of_o burden_n iron_n full_o of_o iron_n mine_n it_o be_v in_o sundry_a place_n where_o for_o the_o make_n and_o fine_v whereof_o there_o be_v furnace_n on_o every_o side_n and_o a_o huge_a deal_n of_o wood_n be_v yearly_a spend_v to_o which_o purpose_n divers_a brook_n in_o many_o place_n be_v bring_v to_o run_v in_o one_o channel_n and_o sundry_a meadow_n turn_v into_o pool_n and_o water_n that_o they_o may_v be_v of_o power_n sufficient_a to_o drive_v hammer_n mill_n which_o beat_v upon_o the_o iron_n resound_v all_o over_o the_o place_n adjoin_v and_o yet_o the_o iron_n here_o wrought_v be_v not_o in_o every_o place_n of_o like_a goodness_n but_o general_o more_o brittle_a than_o be_v the_o spanish_a iron_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o nature_n or_o tincture_n and_o temper_n thereof_o howbeit_o commodious_a enough_o to_o the_o iron_n master_n who_o cast_v much_o great_a ordnance_n thereof_o and_o other_o thing_n to_o their_o no_o small_a gain_n now_o whether_o it_o be_v as_o gainful_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v doubt_v but_o the_o age_n ensue_a will_v be_v better_a able_a to_o tell_v you_o neither_o want_n here_o glasse-house_n but_o the_o glass_n there_o make_v glass_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o make_n i_o wot_v not_o whither_o be_v likewise_o nothing_o so_o pure_a and_o clear_a and_o therefore_o use_v of_o the_o common_a sort_n only_o sussexia_n sive_fw-la southsex_n olim_fw-la pars_fw-la regnorum_n scales_n selsey_n before_o say_v be_v somewhat_o low_a in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o isle_n of_o sea_n calf_n for_o these_o in_o our_o language_n we_o call_v scale_n which_o always_o seek_v to_o island_n cockle_n and_o to_o the_o shore_n for_o to_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a but_o now_o it_o be_v most_o famous_a for_o good_a cockle_n and_o full_a lobster_n a_o place_n as_o beda_n say_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o sea_n but_o only_o in_o the_o west_n side_n where_o it_o have_v a_o entry_n into_o it_o by_o land_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o sling_n cast_v it_o be_v reckon_v by_o survey_n take_v to_o contain_v fourscore_o and_o seven_o hide_n of_o land_n when_o edilwalch_n king_n of_o this_o province_n give_v it_o to_o wilfride_n bishop_n of_o york_n while_o he_o be_v in_o exile_n who_o first_o preach_v christ_n unto_o this_o people_n and_o as_o he_o write_v not_o only_o by_o baptism_n save_v from_o thraldom_n under_o the_o devil_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bondman_n slave_n but_o also_o by_o give_v freedom_n deliver_v they_o from_o the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n under_o man_n afterward_o k._n cedwalla_n who_o vanquish_v edilwalch_n found_v here_o a_o minster_n and_o beautify_v it_o with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v which_o by_o stigand_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n be_v translate_v to_o chichester_n where_o it_o now_o flourish_v and_o do_v acknowledge_v cedwalla_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n in_o this_o isle_n remain_v only_o the_o dead_a carcase_n as_o it_o be_v of_o that_o ancient_a little_a city_n wherein_o those_o bishop_n sit_v and_o the_o same_o hide_a quite_o with_o water_n at_o every_o full_a sea_n but_o at_o a_o low_a water_n evident_a and_o plain_a to_o be_v see_v then_o make_v the_o shore_n way_n for_o a_o river_n which_o out_o of_o saint_n leonard_n forrest_n run_v down_o amberley_n first_o by_o amberley_n where_o william_n read_v bishop_n of_o chichester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o build_v a_o castle_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o so_o from_o thence_o by_o arundel_n seat_v on_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o place_n great_a in_o name_n than_o deed_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o that_o name_n of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o before_o aelfreds_n day_n who_o bequeath_v it_o by_o testament_n to_o anthelme_v his_o brother_n son_n i_o have_v not_o read_v it_o so_o much_o as_o once_o name_v unless_o perhaps_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o portus_n adurni_n be_v corrupt_o so_o call_v by_o transposition_n of_o letter_n for_o portus_n arundi_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n be_v fetch_v neither_o from_o that_o fabulous_a horse_n of_o sir_n beavois_n of_o southampton_n nor_o of_o charudum_fw-la a_o promontory_n in_o denmark_n as_o goropius_n becanus_n have_v dream_v but_o of_o the_o valley_n or_o dale_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o river_n arun_n in_o case_n arun_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n as_o some_o have_v deliver_v who_o thereupon_o name_v it_o in_o latin_a aruntina_n vallis_fw-la that_o be_v arundale_n but_o all_o the_o fame_n it_o have_v be_v of_o the_o castle_n that_o flourish_v under_o the_o saxon_a empire_n and_o which_o as_o we_o read_v present_o upon_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n roger_n montgomerie_n repair_v who_o thereupon_o be_v 〈◊〉_d earl_n of_o arundel_n for_o a_o stately_a place_n it_o be_v both_o by_o natural_a situation_n and_o also_o by_o man_n hand_n very_o strong_a but_o his_o son_n robert_n de_fw-fr belismo_fw-la shrewsburie_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n hugh_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o proscribe_v lose_v that_o and_o all_o his_o other_o dignity_n for_o when_o he_o have_v perfidious_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n he_o choose_v this_o castle_n for_o his_o sure_a hold_n while_o the_o war_n last_v and_o fortify_v the_o place_n with_o many_o munition_n but_o speed_v no_o better_a than_o traitor_n use_v to_o do_v for_o the_o king_n force_n environ_v it_o every_o way_n at_o the_o last_o win_v it_o whenas_o robert_n now_o have_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n and_o be_v banish_v the_o king_n give_v this_o castle_n and_o all_o his_o land_n beside_o unto_o *_o adeliza_n daughter_n to_o godfrey_n barbatus_n of_o louvain_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o brabant_n for_o her_o dowry_n who_o he_o take_v to_o be_v his_o second_o wife_n in_o who_o commendation_n a_o certain_a english_a man_n in_o that_o unlearned_a age_n write_v these_o not_o unlearned_a verse_n anglorum_fw-la reginatuos_fw-la adeliza_n decores_fw-la ipsa_fw-la refer_v parans_fw-la musa_fw-la stupore_fw-la riget_fw-la quid_fw-la diadema_fw-la tibi_fw-la
pulcherrima_fw-la quid_fw-la tibi_fw-la gemma_fw-la pallet_n gemma_fw-la tibi_fw-la nec_fw-la diadema_fw-la nitet_fw-la demetrius_n tibi_fw-la cultus_fw-la cultum_fw-la natura_fw-la ministrat_n non_fw-la exornari_fw-la forma_fw-la beata_fw-la potest_fw-la ornamenta_fw-la cave_n nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la luminis_fw-la inde_fw-la accipis_fw-la illa_fw-la micant_fw-la lumine_fw-la clara_fw-la tuo_fw-la non_fw-la puduit_fw-la modicas_fw-la de_fw-la magnis_fw-la dicere_fw-la laudes_fw-la nec_fw-la pudeat_fw-la dominam_fw-la te_fw-la precor_fw-la esse_fw-la meam_fw-la when_o muse_n mine_v thy_o beauty_n rare_a fair_a adeliza_n queen_n of_o england_n ready_o be_v to_o tell_v they_o stark_o astonish_v be_v what_o boot_v thou_o so_o beautiful_a gold-crowne_n or_o precious_a stone_n dim_a be_v the_o diadem_n to_o thou_o the_o gemne_a have_v beauty_n none_o away_o with_o trim_a and_o gay_a attire_n nature_n attire_v thou_o thy_o lovely_a beauty_n natural_a can_v never_o bett'r_v be_v all_o ornament_n beware_v from_o they_o no_o favour_n thou_o do_v take_v but_o they_o from_o thou_o their_o lustre_n have_v thou_o do_v they_o lightsome_a make_v i_o shame_v not_o on_o matter_n great_a to_o set_v small_a praise_n here_o bash_n not_o but_o deign_v i_o pray_v to_o be_v my_o sovereign_a lady_n dear_a she_o after_o the_o king_n death_n match_v in_o marriage_n with_o william_n de_fw-fr 29._o albeney_n who_o take_v part_n with_o maud_n the_o empress_n against_o king_n stephen_n and_o defend_v this_o castle_n against_o he_o be_v in_o recompense_n of_o his_o good_a service_n by_o the_o say_a maude_n the_o empress_n and_o lady_n of_o englishman_n for_o this_o title_n she_o use_v create_v earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o her_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v the_o whole_a rape_n of_o arundel_n to_o that_o william_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o the_o service_n of_o fourscore_o and_o four_o knight_n fee_n and_o one-halfe_a and_o to_o his_o son_n william_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o grant_v in_o such_o word_n as_o these_o the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n with_o the_o whole_a honour_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o plea_n out_o of_o sussex_n whereof_o he_o be_v earl_n and_o when_o after_o the_o five_o earl_n of_o this_o surname_n the_o issue_n male_a fail_v one_o of_o the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o hugh_n the_o five_o earl_n be_v marry_v to_o sir_n john_n fitz-alan_n lord_n of_o clun_n who_o great_a grand_a son_n richard_n for_o that_o he_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o castle_n honour_n and_o lordship_n of_o arundel_n in_o his_o own_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n 6_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o castle_n honour_n and_o seignory_n without_o any_o other_o consideration_n or_o creation_n to_o be_v a_o earl_n be_v earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o the_o name_n state_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n etc._n etc._n peaceable_o he_o enjoy_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o definitive_a judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-alan_n chaleng_v the_o castle_n and_o tittle_n of_o arundel_n by_o force_n of_o a_o entail_n against_o john_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o right_a heir_n in_o the_o near_a degree_n whereby_o it_o be_v gather_v that_o the_o name_n state_n and_o dignity_n of_o earl_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o castle_n honour_n and_o seignory_n of_o arundel_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v copy_v forth_o these_o note_n word_n for_o word_n of_o these_o fitz-alans_a edmund_n second_o earl_n son_n to_o richard_n marry_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o surry_n and_o be_v behead_v through_o the_o malicious_a fury_n 229._o of_o queen_n isabella_n not_o lawful_o convict_v for_o that_o he_o oppose_v himself_o in_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o behalf_n against_o her_o wicked_a practice_n his_o son_n richard_n petition_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o blood_n land_n and_o good_n 3_o for_o that_o his_o father_n be_v put_v to_o death_n not_o try_v by_o his_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n nevertheless_o whereas_o the_o attaindor_n of_o he_o be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n he_o be_v force_v to_o amend_v his_o petition_n and_o upon_o the_o amendment_n thereof_o he_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o king_n mere_a grace_n richard_n his_o son_n as_o his_o grandfather_n die_v for_o his_o sovereign_n lose_v his_o life_n for_o band_v against_o his_o sovereign_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o but_o tho._n his_o son_n more_o honourable_o end_v his_o life_n serve_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o valerous_o in_o france_n and_o leave_v his_o sister_n his_o heir_n general_a sir_n john_n of_o arundel_n lord_n maltravers_n his_o next_o cousin_n and_o heir_n male_a obtain_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n surrey_n as_o we_o even_o now_o declare_v and_o also_o be_v by_o the_o say_a king_n for_o his_o good_a service_n create_v duke_n of_o touraine_n of_o the_o succeed_a earl_n i_o find_v nothing_o memorable_a henry_n fitz_n alan_n the_o eleven_o and_o last_o earl_n of_o that_o surname_n live_v in_o our_o day_n in_o great_a honour_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v after_o who_o leave_v no_o issue_n male_a philip_n howard_n his_o daughter_n son_n succeed_v who_o not_o able_a to_o digest_v wrong_n and_o hard_a measure_n offer_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o cunning_a sleight_n of_o some_o envious_a person_n fall_v into_o the_o toil_n and_o net_n pitch_v for_o he_o and_o be_v bring_v into_o extreme_a peril_n of_o his_o life_n yield_v up_o his_o vital_a breath_n in_o the_o tower_n but_o his_o son_n thomas_n a_o most_o honourable_a young_a man_n in_o who_o a_o forward_a spirit_n and_o fervent_a love_n of_o virtue_n and_o glory_n most_o beseem_v his_o nobility_n and_o the_o same_o temper_a with_o true_a courtesy_n shine_v very_o apparent_o recover_v his_o father_n dignity_n be_v restore_v by_o king_n james_n and_o parliament_n authority_n beside_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o earl_n arundel_n have_v nothing_o memorable_a for_o the_o college_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n which_o there_o flourish_v because_o the_o revenue_n or_o live_n be_v alienate_v and_o go_v now_o fall_v to_o decay_v howbeit_o in_o the_o church_n be_v some_o monument_n of_o earl_n there_o inter_v but_o one_o above_o the_o rest_n right_o beautiful_a of_o alabaster_n in_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o choir_n earl_n thomas_n and_o beatrice_z his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n neither_o must_v i_o overpasse_v this_o inscription_n so_o fair_a guilt_n set_v up_o here_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o henry_n fitz-alan_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o line_n because_o some_o there_o be_v who_o like_v it_o well_o consecrate_a to_o virtue_n and_o honour_n the_o magnanimous_a and_o worthy_a knight_n whose_o personage_n be_v here_o see_v and_o whose_o bone_n here_o vnderneath_o inter_v be_v barle_n of_o this_o territory_n according_a to_o his_o house_n and_o lineage_n surname_v fitz_n alan_n lokd_v maltravers_n clun_n and_o oswaldestre_n principal_a honour_n style_v also_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o ancient_a companion_n while_o he_o live_v of_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o only_a son_n and_o successor_n compartner_z also_o of_o all_o his_o vertve_n who_o be_v of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o marry_o and_o elizabeth_n king_n and_o qveene_n of_o england_n be_v governor_z also_o of_o the_o town_n of_o cales_n and_o what_o time_n as_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n besiege_v bullen_v be_v high_a marshal_n of_o his_o army_n and_o after_o that_o lord_n chamberlain_z to_o the_o king_n also_o when_o edward_n his_o son_n be_v crown_v king_n he_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o l._n marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o unto_o he_o like_a as_o before_o unto_o his_o father_n become_v lord_n chamberlaine_n moreover_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n marie_n during_o the_o time_n of_o her_o solemn_a coronation_n he_o be_v make_v lord_n high_a constable_n afterwards_o steward_n of_o her_o royal_a house_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n even_o as_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n also_o he_o be_v likewise_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o her_o household_n thus_o this_o man_n noble_z by_o his_o high_a parentage_n more_o noble_a for_o well_o perform_v the_o public_a office_n of_o state_n â—ost_o noble_a and_o renow_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o flourish_v still_o in_o honour_n break_v with_o travel_n much_o wear_v with_o year_n after_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o lxviii_o of_o his_o age_n at_o london_n the_o xxv_o day_n of_o febrvary_n in_o the_o year_n of_o ouâ—_n salvation_n by_o christ_n m._n d._n lxxix_o godly_a and_o sweet_o sleep_v in_o the_o lord_n john_n lumley_n baron_n of_o lumley_n his_o most_o
from_o both_o side_n then_o set_v foot_n to_o foot_n as_o if_o they_o fight_v man_n to_o man_n they_o maintain_v fight_v a_o long_a time_n but_o when_o the_o english_a man_n have_v most_o valiant_o receive_v their_o first_o violent_a on_o set_n the_o norman_a horseman_n with_o full_a career_n put_v forward_o and_o give_v a_o hot_a charge_n but_o see_v they_o also_o can_v not_o break_v the_o battle_n they_o retire_v for_o the_o nonce_n and_o yet_o keep_v their_o rank_n in_o good_a order_n the_o englishman_n suppose_v they_o to_o fly_v present_o disrange_v themselves_o and_o in_o disray_n preass_v hard_o upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o they_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a bring_v back_o their_o company_n charge_v they_o a_o fresh_a on_o every_o side_n with_o all_o their_o joint_a force_n thick_o unite_v together_o and_o so_o enclose_v they_o round_o about_o drive_v they_o back_o with_o great_a slaughter_n who_o not_o withstand_v have_v get_v the_o high_a ground_n withstand_v the_o norman_n a_o long_a time_n until_o harold_n himself_o be_v shoot_v through_o with_o a_o arrow_n and_o fall_v down_o dead_a for_o then_o straightway_o they_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o betake_v themselves_o every_o man_n to_o flight_n the_o duke_n lofty_a and_o haughty_a with_o this_o victory_n and_o yet_o not_o unmindful_a of_o god_n the_o giver_n thereof_o errect_v in_o memorial_n of_o this_o battle_n a_o abbey_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o s._n martin_n which_o he_o call_v de_fw-la bello_fw-la or_o battle_n abbey_n in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o harold_n after_o many_o a_o wound_n and_o stab_v among_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n give_v up_o the_o ghost_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o everlasting_a monument_n of_o the_o norman_n victory_n and_o therein_o he_o offer_v his_o sword_n and_o royal_a robe_n which_o he_o wear_v the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n these_o the_o monk_n keep_v until_o their_o suppression_n as_o also_o a_o table_n of_o the_o norman_n gentry_n which_o enter_v with_o the_o conqueror_n but_o so_o corrupt_o in_o late_a time_n that_o they_o insert_v therein_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v their_o benefactor_n and_o whosoever_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n or_o virtue_n have_v advance_v to_o any_o eminency_n in_o the_o subsequent_a age_n about_o this_o abbey_n there_o grow_v afterward_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n or_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o abbey_n as_o the_o abbey_n increase_v there_o be_v build_v about_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o same_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o house_n of_o which_o the_o town_n of_o battle_n be_v make_v wherein_o there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v by_o a_o french_a word_n sangue_fw-fr lac_fw-la of_o the_o blood_n there_o shed_v which_o by_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n seem_v after_o rain_n to_o wax_v red_a whence_o william_n newborough_n write_v although_o untrue_o thus_o the_o place_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a man_n fight_v for_o their_o country_n if_o peradventure_o it_o be_v wet_a with_o any_o small_a shower_n sweat_v forth_o very_o fresh_a blood_n indeed_o as_o if_o the_o very_a evidence_n thereof_o do_v plain_o declare_v that_o the_o voice_n of_o so_o much_o christian_a blood_n there_o shed_v do_v still_o cry_v from_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o the_o say_a abbey_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v many_o and_o great_a privilege_n and_o among_o other_o to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n if_o any_o thief_n murderer_n or_o fellow_n for_o fear_n of_o death_n fly_v and_o come_v to_o this_o church_n let_v he_o have_v no_o harm_n but_o be_v dismiss_v and_o send_v away_o free_a from_o all_o punishment_n be_v it_o lawful_a also_o for_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o same_o church_n to_o deliver_v from_o the_o gallows_n any_o thief_n or_o robber_n wheresoever_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o come_v by_o where_o such_o execution_n be_v in_o hand_n henry_n the_o first_o likewise_o sunday_n that_o i_o may_v rehearse_v the_o word_n of_o his_o charter_n institute_v a_o mercate_z to_o be_v there_o keep_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n free_a from_o all_o toll_n and_o tallage_n but_o sir_n anthony_n browne_n lord_n viscount_n mount-acute_a who_o not_o long_o since_o in_o that_o place_n build_v a_o goodly_a house_n obtain_v of_o late_a by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o this_o mercate_z shall_v be_v hold_v upon_o another_o day_n and_o as_o for_o the_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n in_o those_o more_o heinous_a and_o grievous_a crime_n they_o be_v here_o and_o every_o way_n else_o by_o parliamentary_a authority_n quite_o abolish_v for_o they_o perceive_v well_o that_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n be_v once_o remove_v stout_a boldness_n and_o a_o will_v to_o commit_v wickedness_n grow_v still_o to_o great_a head_n and_o that_o hope_v of_o impunity_n be_v the_o great_a motive_n of_o ill-doing_n neither_o here_o or_o in_o that_o quarter_n never_o adjoin_v ashburnham_n see_v i_o any_o thing_n worth_a relation_n but_o only_a ashburnham_n that_o give_v the_o name_n to_o a_o family_n of_o as_o great_a antiquity_n as_o any_o one_o in_o all_o this_o tract_n hastings_z hastings_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o call_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v situate_a somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o same_o shore_n some_o there_o be_v that_o ridiculous_o derive_v this_o name_n from_o out_o of_o our_o tongue_n from_o haste_n or_o quickness_n forsooth_o because_o as_o matthew_n paris_n write_v william_n conqueror_n at_o hasting_n do_v set_v up_o hasty_o a_o fortress_n of_o timber_n but_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v this_o new_a name_n of_o hastings_n a_o danish_a pirate_n who_o wheresoever_o he_o land_v with_o intent_n to_o spoil_v and_o raise_v booty_n build_v oftentimes_o fortress_n as_o we_o read_v in_o asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la of_o boemflote_a castle_n build_v by_o he_o in_o essex_n as_o also_o of_o other_o at_o appledor_n and_o middleton_n in_o kent_n the_o tradition_n be_v that_o the_o old_a town_n of_o hastings_n be_v swallow_v up_o of_o the_o sea_n that_o which_o stand_v now_o as_o i_o observe_v be_v couch_v between_o a_o high_a cliff_n seaward_n and_o as_o high_a a_o hill_n land-ward_n have_v two_o street_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n *_o and_o in_o each_o of_o they_o a_o parish_n church_n the_o haven_n such_o as_o it_o be_v be_v feed_v but_o with_o a_o poor_a small_a rill_n be_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o town_n and_o have_v have_v a_o great_a castle_n upon_o the_o hill_n which_o over_o command_v it_o now_o there_o be_v only_a ruin_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o say_a hill_n light_a house_n to_o direct_v sailor_n in_o the_o night_n time_n here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n althelstan_n be_v a_o mint-house_n afterwards_o it_o be_v account_v the_o first_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n which_o with_o the_o member_n belong_v to_o it_o cinqueport_n namely_o seford_n pevensey_n hodeney_n bulverhith_n winchelsey_n rhy_z etc._n etc._n be_v bind_v to_o find_v one_o and_o twenty_o ship_n for_o war_n at_o sea_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o form_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v both_o this_o port_n and_o the_o rest_n also_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n at_o sea_n for_o the_o immunity_n that_o they_o enjoy_v in_o most_o ample_a manner_n have_v here_o in_o those_o very_o same_o word_n whereby_o this_o be_v in_o time_n past_o record_v in_o the_o king_n exchequer_n hastings_z with_o his_o member_n ought_v to_o find_v at_o the_o king_n summons_n one_o and_o twenty_o ship_n 1._o and_o in_o every_o ship_n there_o must_v be_v one_o and_o twenty_o tall_a and_o able_a man_n well_o arm_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o king_n service_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o summons_n be_v make_v thereof_o on_o the_o king_n behalf_n forty_o day_n before_o and_o when_o the_o foresay_a ship_n and_o man_n therein_o be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n whereunto_o they_o be_v summon_v they_o shall_v abide_v there_o in_o the_o king_n service_n for_o fifteen_o day_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v far_o need_v of_o their_o service_n after_o the_o fifteen_o day_n above_o say_v or_o will_v have_v they_o to_o stay_v there_o any_o long_o those_o ship_n with_o the_o man_n therein_o be_v while_o they_o remain_v there_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n at_o the_o king_n cost_n and_o charge_n so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n to_o wit_n the_o master_n of_o every_o ship_n shall_v receive_v six_o penny_n by_o the_o day_n the_o constable_n six_o penny_n a_o day_n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n three_o penny_n by_o the_o day_n thus_o hastings_n flourish_v
money_n and_o title_n by_o his_o wife_n beatrice_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr say_v who_o be_v the_o sister_n son_n of_o that_o great_a geffrey_n de_fw-fr magnavill_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o essex_n this_o fitz-petre_n a_o man_n as_o a_o old_a author_n write_v pass_v well_o money_a have_v former_o deal_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o king_n chief_a justicer_n for_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o money_n present_o pay_v and_o by_o entreaty_n beside_o and_o then_o claim_v and_o demand_v the_o earldom_n in_o his_o wife_n right_a as_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o william_n say_v elder_a brother_n to_o geffrey_n say_n who_o give_v he_o full_a seisin_n thereof_o against_o geffrey_n say_v and_o require_v the_o money_n that_o he_o promise_v which_o within_o a_o short_a time_n he_o receive_v of_o he_o every_o penny_n well_o and_o true_o pay_v for_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n thus_o be_v admit_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n he_o hold_v and_o possess_v it_o take_v homage_n of_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o knight_n service_n and_o so_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n by_o king_n john_n at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o coronation_n this_o geffrey_n fitz-petre_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a estate_n of_o justicer_n of_o england_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o when_o he_o remove_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o that_o office_n by_o the_o pope_n peremptory_a command_n for_o that_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n this_o place_n the_o say_a geffrey_n fitz-petre_n execute_v with_o great_a commendation_n preserve_v by_o his_o wisdom_n the_o realm_n from_o that_o confusion_n which_o it_o after_o fall_v into_o by_o king_n john_n unadvised_a carriage_n monastery_n his_o two_o son_n geffrey_n and_o william_n assume_v unto_o they_o the_o surname_n of_o magnavill_n or_o mandevill_n and_o enjoy_v this_o honour_n successive_o as_o for_o geffrey_n he_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n also_o and_o be_v a_o young_a man_n lose_v his_o life_n at_o a_o turneament_n william_n take_v part_n with_o lewis_n of_o france_n against_o king_n john_n and_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n without_o issue_n these_o be_v thus_o dead_a childless_a their_o sister_n son_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n succeed_v in_o their_o room_n hereford_n of_o this_o man_n posterity_n male_a there_o succeed_v many_o year_n together_o one_o after_o another_o earl_n of_o hâ—reford_n and_o of_o essex_n of_o who_o i_o will_v speak_v among_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n see_v that_o they_o write_v themselves_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o of_o essex_n aeleonor_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o the_o last_o of_o these_o bohun_v be_v give_v in_o marriage_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o essex_n unto_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n bare_a unto_o he_o a_o daughter_n name_v anne_n who_o have_v for_o her_o first_o husband_n edmund_n earl_n of_o stafford_n from_o who_o come_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o for_o her_o second_o sir_n william_n bourchier_n unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o ewe_n in_o normandy_n this_o william_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v henry_n bourchier_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o invest_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n in_o regard_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o aunt_n york_n and_o be_v descend_v from_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n he_o have_v to_o succeed_v he_o another_o henry_n his_o grandchild_n who_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o saddle_n by_o a_o fling_v horse_n lose_v his_o life_n leave_v behind_o he_o one_o only_a daughter_n anne_n who_o be_v then_o little_o respect_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o present_o and_o all_o at_o once_o make_v thomas_n cromwell_n who_o he_o have_v use_v as_o his_o instrument_n to_o suppress_v and_o abolish_v the_o pope_n authority_n earl_n of_o essex_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n george_n who_o before_o for_o his_o reach_a politic_a head_n he_o have_v make_v baron_n cromwell_n of_o okâ—ham_n the_o king_n vicar_n general_a in_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o all_o these_o honour_n be_v heap_v upon_o he_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o five_o year_n but_o in_o the_o five_o month_n after_o he_o be_v earl_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n and_o so_o have_v the_o interlude_n of_o his_o life_n a_o bloody_a catastrophe_n as_o most_o of_o these_o have_v who_o be_v busy_a manager_n of_o the_o great_a affair_n and_o then_o the_o same_o king_n think_v sir_n william_n parr_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n anne_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o foresay_a henry_n bourâ—â—ier_n worthy_a also_o to_o be_v entitle_v earl_n of_o essex_n but_o at_o the_o last_o after_o parr_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n walter_n d'eureux_fw-fr viscount_n hereford_n who_o great_a grandmother_n be_v cecilie_n bourgchier_n sister_n to_o henry_n bourgchier_n who_o i_o name_v right_o now_o through_o the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n receive_v this_o dignity_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o essex_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n robert_n who_o be_v adorn_v with_o singular_a gift_n of_o nature_n and_o support_v beside_o with_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o his_o most_o gracious_a prince_n grow_v so_o fast_o unto_o such_o honour_n that_o all_o england_n conceive_v good_a hope_n he_o will_v have_v full_o equal_v yea_o and_o far_o surpass_v the_o great_a virtue_n and_o praise_n of_o all_o his_o progenitour_n but_o alas_o while_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o popularity_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o out_o go_v his_o hope_n he_o cast_v himself_o headlong_o into_o destruction_n as_o many_o more_o have_v do_v who_o despise_v that_o which_o may_v come_v by_o patience_n with_o security_n have_v make_v choice_n to_o hasten_v thereto_o before_o time_n with_o their_o final_a overthrow_n but_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n james_n of_o his_o royal_a benignity_n have_v restore_v his_o son_n robert_n to_o his_o blood_n and_o honour_n by_o parliament_n authority_n there_o be_v count_v in_o this_o county_n parish_n churches_n 415._o iceni_n the_o region_n next_o unto_o the_o trinobantes_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v east-england_n and_o contain_v suffolk_n norfolk_n and_o cambridge-shire_n with_o huntingdon-shire_n be_v inhabit_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o iceni_n call_v elsewhere_o amiss_o tigeni_n and_o in_o ptolomee_n more_o corrupt_o simeni_n who_o also_o i_o have_v think_v heretofore_o to_o have_v be_v in_o caesar_n by_o a_o confuse_a name_n term_v cenimagni_n and_o so_o to_o think_v induce_v i_o be_v partly_o by_o that_o most_o near_a affinity_n between_o these_o name_n iceni_n and_o ceni-magni_a and_o in_o part_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o caesar_n and_o tacitus_n together_o for_o caesar_n write_v that_o the_o cenimagni_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o roman_n which_o tacitus_n record_v that_o the_o iceni_n likewise_o do_v in_o these_o word_n they_o willing_o join_v in_o amity_n with_o we_o but_o that_o which_o make_v most_o to_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o point_n in_o a_o manuscript_n old_a book_n for_o cenimagni_n we_o find_v write_v with_o the_o word_n divide_v in_o twain_o ceniagni_n for_o which_o if_o i_o may_v not_o be_v think_v somewhat_o too_o bold_a a_o critic_n i_o will_v read_v instead_o thereof_o iceni_n regni_n neither_o very_o can_v you_o find_v the_o cenimagni_n elsewhere_o in_o all_o britain_n if_o they_o be_v a_o diverse_a people_n from_o the_o iceni_n and_o regni_n but_o of_o this_o name_n iceni_n there_o remain_v in_o this_o tract_n very_o many_o footing_n if_o i_o may_v so_o term_v they_o as_o ikensworth_n ikenthorpe_n ikbortow_n iken_n ikine_v ichlingham_n eike_n etc._n etc._n yea_o and_o that_o high_a street-way_n which_o go_v from_o hence_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o former_a age_n every_o where_o do_v name_n ichenild-street_n ichenild-street_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o icenes_n street_n what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n so_o love_v i_o truth_n i_o dare_v not_o guess_v unless_o one_o will_v fetch_v it_o from_o the_o wedge-like-forme_n of_o the_o country_n and_o say_v it_o lie_v wedgwise_o upon_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o britan_n in_o their_o language_n call_v a_o wedge_n iken_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n a_o place_n in_o wales_n by_o the_o lake_n or_o mere_a lhintegid_a be_v of_o that_o form_n name_v lhan-yken_a as_o welsh-britans_n inform_v i_o and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n a_o little_a country_n in_o spain_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v clepe_v sphen_n sphen_n that_o be_v the_o wedge_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o seem_v not_o to_o resemble_v a_o wedge_n so_o near_o as_o this_o of_o
of_o the_o mint_n purchase_v the_o liberty_n of_o mercat_n and_o fair_a by_o who_o heir_n there_o fall_v no_o small_a possession_n unto_o the_o boutetort_v lord_n of_o wily_a in_o worcestershire_n boutetort_v and_o from_o they_o again_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o unto_o frevil_n barkley_n of_o stoke_n burnel_n and_o other_o this_o river_n deben_fw-mi first_o flow_v hard_o unto_o the_o little_a mercat_n town_n debenham_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n which_o other_o will_v have_v to_o be_v call_v more_o true_o depenham_n for_o that_o the_o way_n every_o where_o about_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o clay_n ground_n and_o the_o same_o over_o moist_a be_v very_o deep_a and_o cumberous_a from_o thence_o it_o run_v by_o vfford_v the_o seat_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o robert_n de_fw-fr vfford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o by_o a_o town_n over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n name_v rendelisham_n rendelisham_n that_o be_v as_o beda_n interprete_v it_o rendil_n mansion_n place_n where_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n keep_v usual_o his_o court_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o his_o nation_n that_o be_v baptize_v and_o receive_v christianity_n but_o afterward_o seduce_v by_o his_o wife_n he_o have_v in_o the_o self_n same_o church_n as_o say_v beda_n one_o altar_n for_o christ_n religion_n and_o another_o for_o sacrifice_n unto_o devil_n in_o this_o place_n also_o swidelm_v a_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v likewise_o afterward_o baptize_v by_o bishop_n cedde_n chadda_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n deben_n pass_v down_o to_o woodbridge_n a_o little_a town_n beautify_v with_o fair_a house_n where_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n be_v hold_v assembly_n for_o saint_n andrees_n liberty_n and_o after_o it_o have_v go_v some_o few_o mile_n it_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o ocean_n at_o bawdsey_n haven_n by_o this_o time_n now_o the_o shore_n creep_v by_o little_a and_o little_a eastward_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n framlingham_n over_o which_o run_v near_o to_o framlingham_n castle_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o bigod_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o forthwith_o on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o spread_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o lake_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o beautiful_a castle_n this_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o bank_n ditch_n and_o wall_n of_o great_a thickness_n wherein_o be_v thirteen_o tower_n and_o inward_o furnish_v with_o building_n right_o commodious_a and_o necessary_a from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1173._o what_o time_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o rebellious_a son_n take_v arm_n against_o his_o father_n robert_z earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o his_o mercenary_a flemings_n infest_a this_o country_n far_o and_o near_o from_o this_o castle_n also_o in_o the_o year_n 1553._o queen_n mary_n enter_v upon_o her_o kingdom_n for_o all_o the_o ambitious_a fret_a and_o fume_v of_o john_n dudley_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o daughter_n then_o come_v the_o river_n to_o parrham_n a_o little_a town_n oreford_n the_o lord_n whereof_o william_n willoughby_z king_n edward_z the_o six_o honour_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o afterward_o run_v by_o glemham_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o ancient_a family_n descend_v from_o the_o bacon_n and_o brandon_n at_o oreford_n that_o take_v the_o name_n of_o it_o disburden_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n a_o big_a town_n this_o be_v and_o of_o great_a resort_n fence_v also_o with_o a_o castle_n of_o a_o red_a stone_n and_o appertain_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o valoineis_fw-la and_o afterward_o to_o the_o willoughby_n but_o complain_v at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o sea_n unkindness_n which_o shrink_v back_o from_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o begin_v to_o envy_v the_o commodity_n of_o a_o haven_n unto_o the_o town_n neither_o have_v i_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o say_v of_o oreford_n unless_o it_o please_v you_o to_o run_v over_o these_o few_o word_n of_o ralph_n cogeshall_n a_o old_a writer_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o day_n say_v he_o when_o bartholomew_n glanvile_n keep_v the_o castle_n of_o oreford_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o fisherman_n catch_v a_o wild_a man_n within_o their_o net_n who_o in_o all_o part_n and_o member_n of_o his_o body_n resemble_v a_o man_n have_v hair_n on_o his_o head_n a_o huge_a beard_n with_o a_o piloe_n devant_fw-fr about_o the_o breast_n exceed_v hairy_a and_o rough_a who_o notwithstanding_o slip_v away_o secret_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v never_o see_v after_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v very_o true_a which_o be_v so_o rise_v with_o the_o common_a people_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o breed_v in_o any_o part_n of_o nature_n sea_n but_o the_o same_o also_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o a_o feign_a fable_n that_o pliny_n have_v report_v of_o a_o triton_n take_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o portugal_n and_o of_o the_o seaman_n catch_v in_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltare_n not_o much_o high_a lie_v aldborough_n for_o situation_n right_o safe_a and_o very_a pleasant_a within_o slaughden_n vale_n where_o from_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o west_n the_o river_n beat_v aldburgh_n this_o name_n aldburgh_n be_v by_o interpretation_n the_o old_a burgh_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o the_o burgh_n upon_o the_o river_n ald._n now_o it_o be_v a_o harbour_n very_o commodious_a for_o sailor_n and_o fisherman_n and_o thereby_o well_o frequent_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o ocean_n sea_n to_o be_v favourable_a unto_o it_o how_o spiteful_a soever_o and_o malicious_a it_o be_v to_o other_o town_n in_o this_o coast._n near_o unto_o it_o what_o time_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 1555._o by_o reason_n of_o unseasonable_a weather_n the_o corn_n throughout_o all_o england_n be_v choke_v and_o blast_v in_o the_o ear_n there_o grow_v pease_n miraculous_o among_o the_o rock_n without_o any_o earth_n at_o all_o about_o they_o about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n rock_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o price_n of_o corne._n yet_o the_o wise_a sort_n of_o man_n do_v say_v that_o pulse_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n by_o shipwreck_n be_v wont_n otherwhiles_o to_o come_v up_o again_o there_o so_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v miraculous_a but_o that_o the_o like_v usual_o every_o year_n grow_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n among_o the_o stone_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n i_o have_v show_v already_o dunwich_n from_o hence_o coast_v along_o the_o shore_n at_o ten_o mile_n end_n we_o meet_v with_o dunwich_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n dunmoc_n whereof_o beda_n make_v mention_v where_o faelix_fw-la the_o burgumdium_fw-la that_o reduce_v the_o eastangle_n again_o into_o the_o faith_n when_o they_o be_v backeslide_v from_o christ_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 630._o place_v a_o episcopal_a see_v who_o successor_n for_o many_o year_n together_o be_v bishop_n over_o all_o east_n england_n but_o bise_n the_o four_o bishop_n after_o faelix_fw-la when_o he_o become_v very_o age_a and_o sickly_a withal_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discharge_v so_o great_a a_o jurisdiction_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o see_v the_o one_o continue_v still_o in_o this_o dunwich_n the_o other_o he_o place_v in_o north_n elmham_n a_o little_a town_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n dunwich_n have_v in_o it_o two_o hundred_o and_o six_o and_o thirty_o burgess_n a_o hundred_o poor_a people_n it_o be_v value_v at_o fifty_o pound_n and_o threescore_o thousand_o herring_n of_o gift_n for_o so_o we_o read_v in_o doomsday_n book_n in_o the_o forego_n age_n it_o be_v well_o people_v and_o frequent_v with_o inhabitant_n famous_a also_o for_o a_o mint_n therein_o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o halecum_fw-la as_o william_n of_o newborough_n write_v it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n and_o full_o store_v with_o sundry_a kind_n of_o riches_n at_o which_o time_n when_o england_n be_v all_o on_o a_o light_a fire_n with_o new_a stir_n and_o broil_n it_o be_v so_o fortify_v that_o it_o make_v robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n afraid_a who_o with_o his_o army_n overranne_a all_o the_o part_n thereabout_a at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o now_o by_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a spite_n and_o envy_v of_o nature_n that_o suffer_v the_o greedy_a sea_n to_o have_v what_o it_o will_v and_o encroach_v still_o without_o all_o end_n the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v violent_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o wave_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o bishop_n many_o year_n ago_o translate_v their_o seat_n to_o another_o place_n it_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v desolate_a a_o little_a above_o it_o the_o river_n blithe_n void_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n on_o who_o bank_n southward_o we_o see_v blithborow_n
a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o pledge_n withal_o of_o his_o loyalty_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v overthrow_v and_o raze_v not_o far_o thence_o from_o the_o bank_n you_o may_v see_v mettingham_n mettingham_n where_o upon_o a_o plain_a sir_n john_n surname_v de_n norwich_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n build_v a_o four_o square_a castle_n and_o a_o college_n within_o it_o who_o daughter_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o same_o family_n robert_n de_fw-fr vfford_n aforesaid_a earl_n of_o suffolk_n take_v to_o wife_n with_o a_o goodly_a inheritance_n now_o waveney_n draw_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n while_o he_o strive_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v himself_o a_o twofold_a issue_n into_o the_o ocean_n the_o one_o together_o with_o the_o river_n yare_a and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o mere_a lthe_v luthingland_n make_v a_o pretty_a big_a demy_fw-fr isle_n or_o biland_n which_o some_o name_n lovingland_n other_o more_z true_o luthingland_n of_o lthe_v the_o lake_n spread_v in_o length_n and_o breadth_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o ocean_n shore_n be_v discharge_v into_o the_o river_n yare_a lestoffe_n at_o the_o entrance_n whereof_o stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n lestoffe_n a_o narrow_a and_o little_a town_n and_o at_o the_o issue_n of_o it_o gorlston_n where_o i_o see_v the_o tower_n steeple_n of_o a_o small_a suppress_v friary_n which_o stand_v the_o sailor_n in_o good_a stead_n for_o a_o mark_n within_o the_o land_n town_n hard_o by_o yare_a be_v situate_a somerley_n town_n the_o habitation_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o fitz_n osbert_n from_o who_o it_o be_v come_v lineal_o to_o the_o worshipful_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o jernegans_fw-la knight_n of_o high_a esteem_n in_o these_o part_n farther_o up_o into_o the_o land_n where_o yare_a and_o waveney_n meet_v in_o one_o stream_n there_o flourish_v cnobersburg_n that_o be_v as_o bede_n interprer_v it_o cnobers_n city_n vrbs_fw-la we_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n burgh-castle_n which_o as_o bede_n say_v be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a castle_n by_o reason_n of_o wood_n and_o sea_n together_o wherein_o a_o monastery_n be_v build_v by_o fursaey_n a_o holy_a scot_n by_o who_o persuasion_n sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o resign_v up_o his_o kingdom_n who_o afterward_o be_v draw_v against_o his_o will_n out_o of_o this_o monastery_n to_o encourage_v his_o people_n in_o battle_n against_o the_o mercian_n together_o with_o his_o company_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o that_o place_n now_o there_o be_v only_o ruinous_a wall_n in_o form_n as_o it_o be_v four_o square_a build_v of_o flint_n stone_n and_o british_a brick_n but_o all_o overgrow_v with_o brier_n and_o bush_n among_o which_o otherwhiles_o be_v roman_a piece_n of_o coin_n get_v forth_o so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o those_o fortification_n that_o the_o roman_n place_v upon_o the_o river_n you_o be_v to_o repress_v the_o piracy_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a garianonum_n itself_o where_o the_o stablesian_n horseman_n have_v their_o station_n and_o keep_v ward_n at_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o britain_n suffolk_n have_v have_v earl_n and_o duke_n out_o of_o sundry_a family_n suffolk_n there_o be_v of_o the_o late_a writer_n who_o report_n that_o the_o glanvil_n in_o time_n past_a be_v honour_v with_o this_o title_n but_o see_v they_o ground_n upon_o no_o certain_a authority_n whereas_o man_n may_v easy_o mistake_v and_o i_o have_v find_v nothing_o of_o they_o in_o the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o must_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o believe_v they_o not_o until_o they_o produce_v more_o certainty_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o i_o confess_v that_o the_o family_n of_o the_o glanvil_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v of_o right_a good_a note_n and_o high_a reputation_n neither_o have_v i_o hitherto_o learned_a by_o witness_n of_o credit_n that_o any_o one_o be_v entitle_v earl_n of_o this_o province_n several_o before_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o create_v sir_n robert_n vfford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n a_o man_n much_o renown_v both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o son_n of_o sir_n robert_n vfford_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o by_o cecily_n de_fw-fr valoniis_fw-la lady_n of_o orford_n after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n william_n who_o have_v four_a son_n that_o be_v take_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n during_o his_o life_n die_v himself_o sudden_o in_o the_o parliament_n house_n as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o report_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o then_o sir_n robert_n willoughby_n roger_n lord_n scales_n and_o henry_n ferrars_n of_o groby_n the_o next_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o his_o heir_n divide_v the_o inheritance_n between_o they_o afterwards_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o promote_v michael_n de-la-pole_n to_o this_o title_n 2._o and_o make_v he_o l._n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o as_o thomas_n walsingham_n write_v employ_v himself_o more_o in_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_n as_o have_v be_v a_o merchant_n and_o a_o merchant_n son_n than_o in_o martial_a matter_n for_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o william_n de-la-pole_n that_o first_o mayor_n of_o kyngston_n upon_o hull_n cantio_fw-la and_o for_o his_o wealthy_a estate_n adorn_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baneret_n but_o when_o as_o in_o the_o prosperous_a confluence_n of_o so_o many_o advancement_n the_o man_n nature_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o so_o great_a fortune_n he_o be_v enforce_v by_o his_o adversary_n envy_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o so_o die_v a_o banish_a man_n his_o son_n michael_n be_v restore_v die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o harflew_v and_o again_o within_o one_o month_n his_o son_n michael_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n leave_v daughter_n only_o yorkshire_n then_o william_n his_o brother_n succeed_v who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o so_o favour_v that_o he_o make_v he_o also_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a and_o then_o marquesse_n of_o suffolk_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o that_o both_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n shall_v carry_v the_o golden_a rod_n have_v a_o dove_n in_o the_o top_n thereof_o on_o the_o coronation_n day_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o like_a rod_n or_o verge_n ivory_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o he_o advance_v the_o same_o william_n for_o his_o great_a service_n and_o desert_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n certes_o he_o be_v a_o excellent_a man_n in_o those_o day_n famous_a and_o of_o great_a worth_n for_o whereas_o his_o father_n and_o three_o brethren_n have_v in_o the_o french_a war_n lose_v their_o life_n for_o their_o country_n he_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o the_o 28._o of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o same_o war_n serve_v full_a 34._o year_n for_o seventeen_o year_n together_o he_o never_o return_v home_o from_o warfare_n be_v once_o take_v prisoner_n when_o he_o be_v as_o yet_o no_o better_o than_o a_o private_a knight_n he_o pay_v down_o for_o his_o ransom_n twenty_o thousand_o pound_n of_o our_o english_a money_n he_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n 15._o year_n and_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n 30._o hereupon_o as_o he_o stand_v in_o especial_a grace_n and_o favour_n with_o his_o prince_n so_o he_o incur_v therefore_o the_o great_a envy_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o some_o emulatour_n be_v grievous_o charge_v with_o treason_n and_o misprision_n and_o therefore_o call_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n after_o he_o have_v answer_v the_o article_n object_v refer_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n order_n whereupon_o the_o chancellor_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n pronounce_v that_o whereas_o the_o duke_n do_v not_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o peer_n the_o king_n touch_v the_o article_n of_o treason_n will_v be_v doubtful_a and_o as_o for_o the_o article_n of_o misprision_n not_o as_o a_o judge_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o as_o one_o to_o who_o order_n the_o duke_n have_v submit_v himself_o do_v banish_v he_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o other_o his_o dominion_n for_o five_o year_n but_o when_o he_o be_v embark_v for_o france_n he_o be_v by_o his_o adversary_n intercept_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o behead_v he_o leave_v a_o son_n name_v john_n de-la-pole_n who_o wed_v k._n edward_n the_o four_o his_o sister_n and_o of_o she_o beget_v john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o k._n richard_n the_o three_o proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n who_o ambitious_a mind_n puff_v up_o and_o giddy_a therewith_o can_v not_o contain_v itself_o but_o soon_o after_o break_v out_o
of_o rome_n and_o religious_a man_n be_v not_o only_o in_o his_o life_n time_n most_o grievous_o trouble_v but_o also_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n his_o dead_a corpse_n be_v cruel_o handle_v be_v by_o warrant_n from_o the_o council_n of_o sienna_n turn_v out_o of_o his_o grave_n and_o open_o burn_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o near_a to_o this_o town_n be_v a_o spring_n so_o cold_a that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n it_o turn_v straw_n and_o stick_n into_o stone_n stone_n from_o that_o bensford_n bridge_n the_o foresay_a old_a high_a way_n go_v on_o to_o high-crosse_a so_o call_v for_o that_o thereabouts_o stand_v sometime_o a_o cross_n in_o stead_n of_o which_o be_v erect_v now_o a_o very_a high_a post_n with_o prop_n and_o supporter_n thereto_o the_o neighbour_n there_o dwell_v report_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o two_o principal_a highway_n of_o england_n do_v here_o cut_v one_o another_o overthwart_a and_o that_o there_o stand_v a_o most_o flourish_a city_n there_o name_v cleycester_n cleybrooke_n which_o have_v a_o senate_n of_o alderman_n in_o it_o and_o that_o cleybrooke_n almost_o a_o mile_n off_o be_v part_n of_o it_o also_o that_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n there_o lay_v under_o the_o furrow_n of_o the_o corn_n field_n great_a foundation_n and_o ground_n work_v of_o four_o square_a stone_n also_o that_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n be_v very_o often_o turn_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n although_o above_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v etiam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la periere_fw-la ruinae_fw-la that_o be_v even_o the_o very_a ruin_n be_v perish_v and_o go_v these_o presumption_n together_o with_o the_o distance_n of_o this_o place_n from_o bannaventa_n or_o wedon_n which_o agree_v just_a and_o withal_o the_o say_a bridge_n lead_v hitherward_o call_v bensford_n be_v inducement_n unto_o i_o to_o think_v very_o that_o the_o station_n bennones_n bennones_n or_o venones_n be_v here_o which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v next_o beyond_o bannaventa_n especial_o see_v that_o antonine_n show_v how_o the_o way_n divide_v itself_o here_o into_o two_o part_n which_o also_o go_v common_o currant_n for_o northeastward_o where_o the_o way_n lie_v to_o lincoln_n the_o fosse_n way_n lead_v direct_o to_o ratae_n and_o to_o vernometum_n of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v anon_o and_o towards_o the_o northwest_o watling-streete_n go_v as_o straight_o into_o wales_n by_o manvessedum_n whereof_o i_o shall_v write_v in_o his_o due_a place_n in_o warwickeshire_n high_a yet_o near_o the_o same_o streetside_n stand_v hinkley_n which_o have_v for_o lord_n of_o it_o hugh_z grantmaismill_n a_o norman_a high_a steward_n or_o seneschal_n of_o england_n during_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o say_v hugh_n have_v two_o daughter_n parnell_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o robert_n blanchmains_a so_o call_v of_o his_o fair_a white_a hand_n earl_n of_o leicester_n together_o with_o the_o high-stewardship_n of_o england_n and_o alice_n wed_v to_o roger_n bigot_n very_o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v trench_n and_o rampire_n yea_o and_o a_o mount_n cast_v up_o to_o a_o eminent_a height_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v be_v hugh_n castle_n three_o mile_n hence_o stand_v bosworth_n a_o ancient_a mercat_n town_n which_o liberty_n together_o with_o the_o fair_a s._n richard_n harecourt_n obtain_v for_o it_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o under_o this_o town_n in_o our_o great_a grandfather_n day_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n lie_v hazard_v upon_o the_o chance_n of_o one_o battle_n for_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o a_o small_a power_n encounter_v there_o in_o pitch_a field_n king_n richard_n the_o three_o who_o have_v by_o most_o wicked_a mean_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o while_o he_o resolve_v to_o die_v the_o more_o valiant_o fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n with_o his_o follower_n and_o friend_n the_o more_o happy_a success_n he_o have_v and_o so_o overcome_v and_o slay_v the_o usurper_n slay_v and_o then_o be_v with_o joyful_a acclamation_n proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o very_a mid_n of_o slaughter_a body_n round_o about_o he_o free_v england_n by_o his_o happy_a valour_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o by_o his_o wisdom_n refresh_v and_o settle_v it_o be_v sore_o disquiet_v with_o long_a civil_a dissension_n whereupon_o bernard_n andreas_n of_o tholous_a a_o poet_n live_v in_o those_o day_n in_o a_o ode_n dedicate_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o as_o touch_v the_o rose_n his_o devise_n write_v these_o verse_n such_o as_o they_o be_v ecce_fw-la nunc_fw-la omnes_fw-la posuere_fw-la venti_fw-la murmuris_fw-la praeter_fw-la zephyrum_fw-la tepentem_fw-la hic_fw-la rosas_n nutrit_fw-la nitidósque_fw-la flores_fw-la veris_fw-la amoeni_fw-la behold_v now_o all_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v but_o zephyrus_n that_o blow_v full_a warm_a the_o rose_n and_o fair_a spring-floure_n in_o mead_n he_o keep_v fresh_a and_o do_v no_o harm_n other_o memorable_a thing_n there_o be_v none_o by_o this_o street_n unless_o it_o be_v ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n that_o lie_v a_o good_a way_n off_o a_o most_o pleasant_a lordship_n now_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n *_o but_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n who_o descend_v from_o alan_n viscount_n of_o rohan_n ashby_n in_o little_a britain_n and_o constantia_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o maude_n his_o wife_n the_o natural_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o this_o house_n alane_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o roger_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o in_o her_o right_n come_v to_o a_o fair_a inheritance_n in_o this_o country_n but_o when_o he_o have_v judicial_o sue_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v the_o title_n by_o the_o sword_n point_n than_o by_o point_n of_o law_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o he_o even_o in_o westminster_n hall_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1269._o and_o some_o year_n after_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o grand_a son_n transfer_v this_o inheritance_n by_o their_o marriage_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o saint_n maure_n holland_n of_o castle_n cary_n and_o the_o holland_n yet_o their_o father_n first_o bestow_v this_o ashby_n upon_o sir_n richard_n mortimer_n of_o richard_n castle_n his_o cousin_n who_o young_a issue_n thereupon_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o zouch_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o ashby_n but_o from_o eudo_fw-la a_o young_a son_n of_o alane_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o westminster_n hall_n the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o harringworth_n branch_v out_o and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o descent_n baron_n of_o the_o realm_n afterwards_o in_o process_n of_o time_n ashby_n come_v to_o the_o hastings_n who_o build_v a_o fair_a large_a and_o stately_a house_n there_o and_o sir_n william_n hastings_n procure_v unto_o the_o town_n the_o liberty_n of_o a_o fair_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o here_o i_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o the_o next_o neighbour_n cole-overton_n now_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o beaumontes_n descend_v from_o sir_n thomas_n beaumond_n lord_n of_o bachevill_n in_o normandy_n brother_n to_o the_o first_o viscount_n this_o place_n have_v a_o coal_n prefix_v for_o the_o forename_n which_o sir_n thomas_n as_o some_o write_v be_v he_o who_o be_v slay_v manful_o fight_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a recover_v paris_n from_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o this_o place_n of_o the_o pit-cole_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o harden_a bitumen_n coal_n which_o be_v dig_v up_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o they_o serve_v sufficient_o for_o fuel_n to_o the_o neighbour_n dweller_n round_o about_o far_o and_o near_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o river_n soar_n do_v cut_v this_o shire_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o spring_v not_o far_o from_o this_o street_n and_o increase_v with_o many_o small_a ril_n and_o brook_n of_o run_a water_n go_v a_o long_a northward_o with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n pass_v under_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n or_o city_n of_o this_o county_n which_o in_o writer_n be_v call_v lege-cestria_a leicester_n leogora_n legeo_fw-la cester_fw-mi and_o leicester_n this_o town_n make_v a_o evident_a fair_a show_n both_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o good_a building_n in_o the_o year_n 680._o when_o sexwulph_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n etheldred_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n into_o bishopricke_n he_o place_v in_o this_o a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o be_v himself_o the_o first_o bishop_n that_o sit_v there_o but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o when_o the_o see_v be_v translate_v to_o
in_o old_a time_n a_o very_a small_a village_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n contain_v in_o it_o scarce_o fourteen_o dwell_v house_n and_o those_o but_o little_a one_o and_o have_v no_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n to_o show_v beside_o a_o ancient_a mount_n which_o they_o call_v old-burie_a for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n atherstone_n a_o mercate_z town_n of_o good_a resort_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o church_n of_o augustine_n friar_n now_o turn_v into_o a_o chapel_n which_o nevertheless_o acknowledge_v mancester_n church_n for_o her_o mother_n and_o nun-eaton_n on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o their_o vicinity_n have_v leave_v it_o bare_a and_o empty_a close_o unto_o atherstone_n stand_v mery-vale_n merivall_n where_o robert_n ferrars_n erect_v a_o monastery_n to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n wherein_o himself_o enwrap_v in_o a_o oxhide_n for_o a_o shroud_a sheet_n be_v inter_v beyond_o these_o pollesworth_n northeastward_o be_v pollesworth_n where_o modwena_n a_o irish_a virgin_n of_o who_o there_o go_v so_o great_a a_o fame_n for_o her_o holy_a life_n build_v a_o religious_a house_n for_o nun_n which_o r._n marmion_n a_o noble_a man_n repair_v who_o have_v his_o castle_n hard_o by_o at_o stippershull_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n also_o there_o flourish_v in_o the_o saxon_n day_n a_o town_n that_o now_o be_v almost_o quite_o go_v seckinton_n call_v then_o secandunum_n and_o at_o this_o day_n seckinton_n where_o aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o civil_a war_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 749._o be_v stab_v to_o death_n by_o beared_a and_o soon_o after_o offa_n slay_v bear_v so_o that_o as_o by_o bloody_a mean_n he_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n he_o likewise_o lose_v the_o same_o sudden_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o reckon_v up_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n warwick_n for_o to_o pass_v over_o guare_a morind_n guy_n of_o warwick_n of_o who_o act_n all_o england_n resound_v and_o other_o of_o that_o stamp_n who_o pregnant_a wit_n have_v at_o one_o birth_n breed_v and_o bring_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n the_o beaumont_a and_o brother_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a be_v the_o first_o earl_n descend_v of_o norman_n blood_n who_o have_v marry_v margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o ernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n a_o most_o mighty_a and_o puissant_a man_n out_o of_o this_o family_n there_o bare_a this_o honourable_a title_n roger_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n william_n the_o son_n of_o roger_n who_o die_v in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o walleran_n his_o brother_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o walleran_n thomas_n his_o son_n who_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o leave_v behind_o he_o margery_n his_o sister_n 234._o who_o be_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o barren_a depart_v this_o life_n yet_o her_o two_o husband_n first_o john_n marshal_n than_o john_n de_fw-fr plessetis_n or_o plessey_n in_o their_o wife_n right_a and_o through_o their_o prince_n favour_n mount_v up_o to_o the_o honourable_a dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n now_o when_o these_o be_v depart_v without_o any_o issue_n by_o that_o margery_n waller_n and_o uncle_n unto_o the_o say_v margery_n succeed_v they_o after_o who_o die_v also_o childless_a his_o sister_n alice_n enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n afterward_o her_o son_n william_n call_v malduit_n and_o manduit_n of_o hanslap_n who_o leave_v this_o world_n and_o have_v no_o child_n then_o isabella_n the_o say_a william_n malduit_n sister_n be_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n lord_n of_o elmesly_a bring_v the_o earldom_n of_o warwick_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o for_o that_o they_o come_v of_o a_o daughter_n of_o ursus_n de_fw-fr abtot_n 6._o give_v the_o bear_n for_o their_o cognisance_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n out_o of_o this_o house_n there_o flourish_v six_o earl_n and_o one_o duke_n william_n the_o son_n of_o isabella_n john_n guy_n thomas_n thomas_n the_o young_a richard_n and_o henry_n unto_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o grant_v this_o pre-eminence_n and_o prerogative_n without_o any_o precedent_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a earl_n of_o england_n and_o to_o carry_v this_o stile_n henricus_n praecome_v totius_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o come_v warwici_n that_o be_v henry_n chief_a earl_n of_o all_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n he_o nominate_v he_o also_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o afterward_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o warwick_n and_o by_o these_o express_a word_n of_o his_o parent_n grant_v 6._o that_o he_o shall_v take_v his_o place_n in_o parliament_n and_o elsewhere_o next_o unto_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o before_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n one_o only_a daughter_n he_o have_v name_v anne_n who_o in_o the_o inquisition_n we_o find_v entitle_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o she_o die_v a_o child_n after_o her_o succeed_a richard_n nevil_n who_o have_v marry_v anne_n sister_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o warwick_n a_o man_n of_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n but_o waver_v and_o untrustie_a the_o very_a tennisse-ball_n in_o some_o sort_n of_o fortune_n who_o although_o he_o be_v no_o king_n be_v above_o king_n as_o who_o depose_a king_n henry_n the_o six_o a_o most_o bountiful_a prince_n to_o he_o from_o his_o regal_a dignity_n place_v edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o royal_a throne_n and_o afterward_o put_v he_o down_o too_o restore_v henry_n the_o six_o again_o to_o the_o kingdom_n enwrap_v england_n within_o the_o most_o woeful_a and_o lamentable_a flame_n of_o civil_a war_n which_o himself_o at_o the_o length_n hardly_o quench_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n after_o his_o death_n anne_n his_o wife_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v exclude_v and_o debar_v from_o all_o her_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o his_o two_o daughter_n heir_n to_o he_o and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o their_o mother_n parliament_n be_v marry_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v enable_v to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o say_a land_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o if_o the_o say_v anne_n their_o mother_n be_v natural_o dead_a whereupon_o the_o name_n stile_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o sarisbury_n be_v grant_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v unnatural_o dispatch_v by_o a_o sweet_a death_n in_o a_o butt_n of_o malvesey_n by_o his_o suspicious_a brother_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n be_v style_v earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o be_v but_o a_o very_a child_n be_v behead_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n york_n the_o death_n of_o this_o edward_n our_o ancestor_n account_v to_o be_v the_o full_a period_n and_o final_a end_n of_o the_o long_a last_a war_n between_o the_o two_o royal_a house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n wherein_o as_o they_o reckon_v from_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o there_o be_v thirteen_o field_n fight_v three_o king_n of_o england_n one_o prince_n of_o wales_n twelve_o duke_n one_o marquis_n eighteen_o earl_n with_o one_o vicont_n and_o twenty_o three_o baron_n beside_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n from_o the_o death_n of_o this_o young_a earl_n of_o warwick_n this_o title_n lie_v asleep_a which_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o fear_v as_o a_o firebrand_n of_o the_o state_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o combustion_n which_o that_o richard_n nevil_n that_o whip-king_n as_o some_o term_v he_o have_v raise_v until_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o confer_v it_o upon_o john_n dudley_n that_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o like_v unto_o that_o richard_n abovesaid_a go_v about_o in_o queen_n mary_n day_n to_o turn_v and_o translate_v sceptre_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o his_o traitorous_a deep_a ambition_n lose_v his_o head_n but_o his_o son_n first_o john_n when_o his_o father_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n by_o a_o courteous_a custom_n usual_o receive_v hold_v this_o title_n for_o a_o while_n and_o afterward_o ambrose_n a_o most_o worthy_a personage_n both_o for_o warlike_a prowess_n and_o sweetness_n of_o nature_n through_o the_o favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n receive_v in_o our_o remembrance_n the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o they_o to_z robert_z his_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v this_o honour_n ambrose_n bare_a with_o great_a commendation_n and_o die_v without_o child_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o short_o after_o his_o brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n
riveret_n aforesaid_a be_v past_o brereton_n within_o a_o while_n after_o visit_v middlewich_n middlewich_n near_o unto_o his_o confluence_n with_o dan_n where_o there_o be_v two_o welles_n of_o sale_n water_n part_v one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o a_o small_a brook_n sheatbes_n they_o call_v they_o the_o one_o stand_v not_o open_a but_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n because_o folk_n willing_o steal_v the_o water_n thereof_o as_o be_v of_o great_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n from_o hence_o run_v dan_n to_o bostoke_n bostock_n in_o time_n past_o botestoc_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bostokes_n knight_n which_o by_o the_o marriage_n with_o aâ—ne_n only_a daughter_n of_o raulph_n son_n of_o heir_n to_o sir_n adam_n bostokes_n knight_n pass_v together_o with_o a_o very_a great_a livelode_n unto_o sir_n john_n savage_n out_o of_o this_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o bostokes_n as_o out_o of_o a_o stock_n spring_v a_o goodly_a number_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o cheshire_n shropp-shire_n berkshire_n and_o elsewhere_o when_o as_o dan_n now_o beneath_o northwich_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o have_v unite_v his_o steam_n with_o wever_n pever_n than_o wever_n run_v forthright_o and_o take_v in_o from_o the_o east_n pever_n that_o flow_v hard_a by_o pever_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n where_o that_o ancient_a notable_a family_n of_o meinilwarin_n common_o manewaring_n be_v seat_v out_o of_o which_o raulph_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n kevelioc_n earl_n of_o chester_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o old_a charter_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o ranulph_n the_o heir_n now_o of_o the_o samehouse_n from_o thence_o speed_v wever_n by_o winington_n which_o give_v both_o habitation_n and_o name_n to_o the_o renown_a family_n of_o the_o winingtons_n and_o not_o far_o from_o merbury_n which_o be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o mere_a under_o it_o confer_v likewise_o the_o name_n upon_o that_o respective_a ancient_a family_n of_o the_o merburies_n hence_o the_o river_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n near_o unto_o dutton_n dutton_n the_o inheritance_n of_o that_o great_a and_o worthy_a family_n of_o dutton_n who_o derive_v their_o descent_n from_o one_o hudard_n ally_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o who_o by_o a_o old_a order_n and_o custom_n have_v great_a authority_n over_o all_o the_o piper_n fiddler_n and_o minstrel_n of_o this_o province_n ever_o since_o that_o one_o of_o the_o dutton_n a_o young_a gentleman_n full_a of_o spirit_n and_o active_a withal_o have_v hasty_o gather_v a_o tumultuary_a power_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o people_n wall_n valiant_o deliver_v ranulph_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o chester_n from_o danger_n when_o he_o be_v beset_v with_o welsh_a enemy_n neither_o must_v i_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n nether_a whitley_n in_o this_o tract_n towchet_n out_o of_o which_o come_v the_o tuschetts_n or_o towchetts_n who_o be_v now_o baron_n audley_n by_o this_o time_n wever_n aforesaid_a flow_v between_o prodesham_n a_o castle_n of_o ancient_a note_n and_o clifton_n rock-savage_a now_o rock-savage_a a_o house_n of_o the_o savage_n new_o build_v who_o here_o by_o marriage_n attain_v to_o rich_a and_o fair_a revenue_n enter_v at_o length_n into_o mersey_n mouth_n and_o this_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n mersey_n which_o run_v as_o a_o bounder_n between_o cheshire_n and_o lancashire_n be_v there_o at_o length_n discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n after_o it_o have_v among_o other_o small_a town_n of_o mean_a note_n water_v stockport_n which_o have_v sometime_o a_o baron_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o warburgton_n so_o name_v of_o s._n werburgh_n the_o habitation_n of_o a_o family_n thereof_o surname_v but_o branch_v from_o the_o dutton_n hereby_o it_o entertain_v the_o river_n bollin_n out_o of_o that_o spacious_a forest_n of_o maclesfield_n upon_o this_o bollin_n stand_v maclesfield_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o this_o country_n maclesfield_n which_o give_v name_n unto_o that_o forest_n where_o t._n savage_a first_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o afterward_o archbishop_n of_o york_n build_v a_o college_n wherein_o some_o of_o that_o race_n of_o the_o savage_n lie_v entomb_v also_o dunham_n which_o from_o sir_n hamon_n of_o masey_n by_o the_o fittone_n and_o venables_n descend_v hereditary_o unto_o the_o family_n of_o booth_n from_o thence_o mersey_n come_v to_o thelwall_n before_o it_o be_v far_o pass_v knotsford_n that_o be_v canutus_n his_o ford_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o nether_a also_o to_o lee_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o family_n bear_v the_o same_o surname_n that_o be_v not_o only_o of_o gentle_a blood_n and_o of_o especial_a note_n but_o also_o far_o and_o fair_o propagate_v into_o a_o number_n of_o branch_n thelwall_n as_o for_o thelwall_n now_o it_o be_v a_o obscure_a village_n but_o in_o time_n past_o a_o large_a town_n build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o so_o call_v as_o florilegus_n witness_v of_o body_n of_o tree_n the_o bough_n be_v cut_v off_o firm_o fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n wherewith_o he_o wall_v it_o round_o for_o the_o saxon_n in_o their_o tongue_n call_v the_o trunk_n and_o body_n of_o tree_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o wall_n as_o we_o do_v now_o ethelfle_v at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n stand_v runkborne_n found_v in_o the_o same_o age_n by_o lady_n edelflede_n common_o call_v eâ—fled_v and_o bring_v now_o by_o the_o mutability_n of_o time_n to_o a_o few_o cottage_n this_o lady_n edelfleda_n to_o tell_v you_o at_o once_o of_o who_o i_o have_v oft_o make_v mention_n sister_n to_o k._n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o wife_n to_o ethelred_n a_o peâ—y_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n govern_v the_o mercian_n in_o most_o dangerous_a and_o troublesome_a time_n for_o eight_o year_n with_o high_a commendation_n touch_v who_o these_o laudatory_a verse_n in_o praise_n of_o she_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n o_o elfleda_n potens_fw-la o_o terror_n virgo_fw-la virorum_fw-la victrix_n naturae_fw-la nomine_fw-la digna_fw-la viri_fw-la te_o quo_fw-la splendidior_fw-la fieres_fw-la natura_fw-la puellam_fw-la te_fw-la probitas_fw-la fecit_fw-la nomen_fw-la habere_fw-la viri_fw-la te_fw-la mutare_fw-la decet_fw-la sed_fw-la solam_fw-la nomina_fw-la sexus_fw-la tu_fw-la regina_fw-la potens_fw-la rexque_fw-la trophaea_fw-la parans_fw-la jam_fw-la nec_fw-la caesarci_n tantum_fw-la meruere_fw-la triumphi_fw-la caesar_fw-la splendidior_fw-la virgo_fw-la virago_n vale_n o_o mighty_a elfle_v vigin_n pure_a that_o man_n do_v terrify_v and_o nature_n pass_v right_a worthy_a thou_o in_o name_n man_n to_o be_v to_o grace_v thou_o more_o dame_n nature_n once_o thou_o shape_v a_o maiden_n brave_a but_o virtue_n thou_o have_v cause_v now_o the_o name_n of_o man_n to_o have_v it_o thou_o become_v but_o thou_o alone_o the_o name_n of_o sex_n to_o change_v of_o great_a queen_n and_o triumphant_a king_n thou_o stand_v in_o the_o range_n from_o caesar_n triumph_n for_o desert_n thou_o bear_v away_o the_o bell_n no_o caesar_n ever_o be_v thy_o match_n thus_o manly-maide_n fare_v well_o beneath_o runckhorne_n somewhat_o within_o the_o country_n haulton_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n both_o show_v themselves_o which_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n give_v unto_o niel_n a_o norman_a to_o be_v by_o tenure_n and_o service_n constable_n of_o chester_n by_o who_o posterity_n through_o the_o variable_a change_n of_o time_n it_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n neither_o will_v this_o be_v overpass_v in_o silence_n that_o william_n the_o say_v nieles_n son_n found_v the_o abbey_n adjoin_v at_o norton_n which_o now_o appertain_v to_o the_o broks_n of_o ancient_a descent_n whether_o i_o shall_v place_v in_o this_o shire_n or_o elsewhere_o the_o cangi_n a_o ancient_a nation_n of_o britan_n that_o have_v be_v so_o much_o and_o so_o long_o seek_v for_o i_o have_v as_o long_o and_o as_o much_o doubt_v for_o continuance_n of_o time_n have_v now_o so_o obscure_v they_o that_o hitherto_o by_o no_o footing_n they_o can_v be_v trace_v and_o find_v out_o and_o albeit_o justus_n lipsius_n that_o flower_n of_o exquisite_a learning_n take_v i_o for_o a_o judge_n herein_o i_o frank_o confess_v i_o know_v not_o what_o judgement_n to_o give_v and_o rather_o will_v i_o commend_v this_o office_n of_o judge_v to_o any_o other_o man_n than_o assume_v it_o to_o myself_o yet_o nevertheless_o if_o ceangi_n and_o cangi_n be_v the_o same_o as_o why_o not_o it_o may_v be_v probable_a enough_o that_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o this_o tract_n for_o while_o i_o peruse_v these_o my_o labour_n i_o understand_v by_o some_o of_o good_a credit_n that_o there_o be_v here_o upon_o the_o very_a shore_n get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n twenty_o sow_n of_o lead_n long_o in_o form_n but_o four_o square_a on_o the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o in_o a_o hollow_a surface_n be_v to_o be_v read_v this_o
country_n two_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sergeant_n at_o law_n a_o sheriff_n and_o attorney_n a_o eschetour_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a county_n for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o their_o liberty_n be_v to_o pay_v at_o the_o change_n of_o every_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n about_o 3000._o mark_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mize_n as_o the_o county_n of_o flint_n be_v a_o parcel_n thereof_o about_o 2000_o mark_n if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v misinform_v this_o county_n contain_v about_o 68_o parish_n mercian_n now_o have_v i_o superficial_o survey_v the_o region_n of_o the_o cornavii_n which_o together_o with_o the_o coritani_n dobuni_n and_o catvellani_n make_v that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_a writer_n mercia_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o old_a english_a word_n that_o signify_v a_o limit_v for_o all_o the_o other_o kingdom_n border_v and_o confine_v upon_o it_o this_o be_v the_o large_a kingdom_n by_o far_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n begin_v by_o crida_n the_o saxon_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 586._o augment_v by_o penda_n who_o extend_v the_o march_n there_o of_o every_o way_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o instruct_v in_o christian_a religion_n but_o have_v come_v to_o the_o full_a period_n within_o the_o revolution_n of_o 250._o year_n fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n after_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v spoil_v weaken_a and_o waste_v it_o many_o year_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o barbarous_a hostility_n silures_n i_o think_v it_o now_o my_o best_a way_n before_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o england_n to_o digress_v a_o while_n and_o turn_v a_o little_a aside_o towards_o wales_n call_v in_o latin_a cambria_n or_o wallia_fw-la where_o the_o ancient_a britan_n have_v yet_o their_o seat_n and_o abode_n neither_o shall_v i_o in_o so_o do_v as_o i_o think_v digress_v but_o direct_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n for_o it_o lie_v adjacent_a to_o the_o cornavii_n and_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v of_o right_a and_o equity_n to_o demand_v that_o it_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o due_a course_n and_o place_n especial_o see_v the_o britan_n or_o welsh_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o enjoy_v the_o same_o law_n and_o right_n that_o we_o do_v and_o have_v long_a since_o be_v engraft_v and_o incorporate_a with_o we_o into_o our_o commonwealth_n wales_n therefore_o wales_n which_o name_n comprise_v in_o time_n pass_v before_o the_o conquest_n the_o whole_a country_n beyond_o severn_n but_o afterward_o reach_v not_o so_o far_o be_v when_o the_o roman_n rule_v in_o britain_n inhabit_v by_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n the_o silures_n ordovices_n dimetae_n and_o ordovices_n for_o these_o hold_v not_o only_o the_o twelve_o shire_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o wales_n but_o those_o two_o also_o beyond_o severn_n hereford-shire_n and_o monmouth-shire_n which_o have_v be_v now_o long_o reckon_v among_o the_o county_n of_o england_n and_o to_o begin_v first_o with_o those_o that_o we_o first_o come_v unto_o and_o which_o lie_n next_o unto_o we_o the_o silures_n according_a to_o ptolomee_n description_n inhabit_v those_o region_n which_o in_o welsh_a be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n deheubarth_n that_o be_v the_o southpart_n and_o at_o this_o day_n by_o new_a name_n hereford-shire_n radnor-shire_n brecknockshire_n monmouth-shire_n and_o glamorgan-shire_n wherein_o be_v as_o yet_o some_o remain_v also_o of_o the_o name_n silures_n as_o for_o the_o derivation_n of_o that_o name_n i_o have_v nothing_o that_o sort_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o nation_n tacitus_n but_o touch_v the_o original_n of_o the_o people_n tacitus_n ghess_v by_o their_o colour_a face_n their_o countenance_n their_o curl_a hair_n and_o their_o situation_n over_o against_o spain_n that_o they_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o spaniard_n but_o florianus_n del_fw-it campo_fw-it a_fw-fr spaniard_n flat_o affirm_v it_o who_o trouble_v and_o toil_v himself_o exceed_o to_o find_v the_o silures_n in_o spain_n and_o thrust_v upon_o we_o i_o know_v not_o what_o of_o soloria_n and_o siloria_fw-la in_o biscaie_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o silures_n they_o be_v a_o nation_n very_o great_a for_o as_o we_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o pliny_n and_o tacitus_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v possess_v all_o south-wales_n fierce_a valiant_a give_v to_o war_n impatient_a of_o servitude_n forward_o to_o adventure_v with_o a_o resolution_n the_o roman_n call_v it_o pervicacia_fw-la and_o who_o will_v not_o be_v bring_v in_o either_o with_o fair_a mean_n or_o soul_n in_o all_o and_o every_o of_o which_o quality_n their_o posterity_n have_v in_o no_o point_n as_o yet_o degenerate_v from_o their_o ancestor_n when_o the_o roman_n upon_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o rule_n do_v set_v upon_o they_o they_o trust_v to_o the_o strength_n and_o prowess_n of_o king_n caratacus_n provoke_v also_o and_o exasperate_v with_o a_o word_n that_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n let_v fall_v who_o have_v say_v these_o be_v so_o to_o be_v destroy_v and_o their_o name_n to_o be_v extinguish_v as_o the_o sugambri_n have_v be_v root_v out_o aforetime_o annoy_v the_o roman_n with_o so_o dangerous_a a_o war_n by_o intercept_n their_o band_n of_o auxiliary_a force_n by_o put_v to_o flight_v that_o legion_n over_o which_o marius_n valens_n be_v captain_n and_o by_o waste_v the_o land_n of_o their_o associate_n that_o p._n ostorious_a propraetor_n of_o britain_n be_v tire_v with_o travail_n and_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o grief_n and_o trouble_n give_v up_o his_o ghost_n veranius_n also_o governor_n under_o nero_n assail_v they_o in_o vain_a for_o whereas_o we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n illum_fw-la modicis_fw-la excursibus_fw-la sylvas_fw-la populatum_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o be_v that_o he_o make_v spoil_v and_o forray_v the_o wood_n with_o small_a outrode_n read_v in_o lieu_n of_o sylvas_fw-la that_o be_v wood_n siluras_n that_o be_v the_o silures_n as_o our_o friend_n that_o most_o learned_a lipsius_n do_v and_o you_o shall_v read_v aright_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o war_n hush_v and_o finish_v before_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n for_o then_o julius_n frontinus_n subdue_v they_o by_o force_n and_o keep_v they_o under_o with_o band_n of_o legionary_a soldier_n but_o whereas_o a_o countryman_n of_o we_o have_v wrest_v this_o verse_n of_o juvenal_n against_o crispin_n to_o these_o silures_n magnâ_fw-la qui_fw-la voce_fw-la solebat_fw-la siluros_n vendere_fw-la municipes_fw-la fractâ_fw-la de_fw-la merce_v siluros_fw-la who_o with_o loud_a voice_n be_v wont_a and_o know_v full_a well_o of_o break_a ware_n his_o country_n fish_n the_o sturgeon_n for_o to_o sell._n as_o though_o our_o silures_n be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n at_o rome_n upon_o my_o credit_n he_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o right_n and_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o poet_n for_o by_o that_o word_n siluros_n he_o that_o will_v read_v the_o place_n and_o weigh_v it_o well_o shall_v easy_o perceive_v he_o speak_v of_o fish_n and_o not_o of_o man_n hereford-shire_n the_o county_n which_o we_o call_v hereford-shire_n and_o the_o britan_n name_n ereiâ—uc_n lie_v in_o compass_n round_o as_o it_o be_v a_o circle_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o worcester_n and_o glocester-shire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monmouth-shire_n on_o the_o west_n side_n with_o radnor_n and_o brecknor-shire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o shropshire_n this_o country_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v right_a pleasant_a be_v for_o yield_v of_o corn_n and_o feed_v of_o cat-tail_n in_o all_o place_n most_o fruitful_a and_o therewith_o pass_v well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o will_v scorn_v to_o come_v behind_o any_o one_o country_n throughout_o all_o england_n for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n and_o therefore_o say_v that_o for_o three_o w.w.w._n wheat_n wool_n and_o water_n it_o yield_v to_o no_o shire_n of_o england_n and_o very_o it_o have_v also_o diverse_a notable_a river_n namely_o wye-lug_a and_o munow_v which_o after_o they_o have_v water_v the_o most_o flower_a meadow_n and_o fruitful_a corn_n field_n at_o length_n meet_v together_o and_o in_o one_o channel_n pass_v on_o to_o the_o severn_n sea_n munow_v spring_v out_o of_o hatterell_n hill_n munow_v which_o resemble_v a_o chair_n do_v rise_v aloft_o and_o sense_n this_o shire_n on_o the_o south-west_n as_o it_o descend_v down_o first_o struggle_v to_o pass_v through_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n to_o blestium_fw-la blestium_fw-la a_o town_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n so_o place_v that_o for_o situation_n and_o distance_n it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o stand_v by_o the_o side_n of_o this_o river_n be_v
three_o cause_v antony_n earl_n rivers_n king_n edward_z the_o five_o his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o sir_n richard_n grey_z knight_n half_a brother_n to_o the_o same_o king_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n both_o innocent_a person_n to_o loose_v their_o head_n for_o the_o usurper_n fear_v lest_o those_o courageous_a and_o resolute_a man_n will_v stop_v his_o passage_n aspire_v as_o he_o do_v by_o wicked_a mean_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o the_o abbey_n which_o the_o lacy_n here_o found_v for_o religious_a person_n and_o the_o hospital_n which_o sir_n robert_n knolles_n erect_v for_o poor_a people_n i_o let_v pass_v witting_o see_v there_o be_v scarce_o any_o rubbish_n now_o remain_v of_o those_o good_a work_n from_o legeolium_n or_o castleford_n abovesaid_a leave_v behind_o we_o shirburne_n a_o little_a town_n but_o well_o inhabit_v which_o take_v name_n of_o the_o clear_a bourn_n or_o riveret_n and_o which_o king_n athelstane_n grant_v unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n by_o the_o high_a ridge_n or_o port_n way_n raise_v up_o of_o a_o great_a height_n aberford_n we_o come_v to_o aberford_n a_o little_a village_n situate_a upon_o the_o say_a way_n famous_a only_a for_o make_v of_o pin_n which_o by_o woman_n judgement_n be_v especial_o commend_v as_o the_o best_a under_o this_o the_o little_a river_n coc_n in_o book_n name_v cokarus_fw-la run_v and_o in_o the_o descent_n down_o thereunto_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n castle_n which_o they_o call_v castle_n cary_n be_v to_o be_v see_v scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o at_o the_o spring_n head_n of_o coc_n elmet_n stand_v barwic_n in_o elmet_n the_o royal_a house_n or_o seat_n by_o report_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n which_o be_v environ_v about_o with_o wall_n as_o the_o very_a ruin_n and_o ruble_a thereof_o seem_v to_o testify_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v place_v hesselwood_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o that_o worthy_a and_o right_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o vavasour_n valvaforce_v who_o by_o their_o office_n for_o the_o king_n valvasors_n in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v take_v to_o they_o this_o name_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o sir_n william_n vavasor_n be_v call_v among_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_z in_o the_o very_a writ_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o summons_n under_o this_o place_n lie_v that_o most_o famous_a delfe_n or_o quarry_n of_o stone_n petres-post_n call_v peter_n post_n for_o that_o with_o the_o stone_n hew_v out_o of_o it_o by_o the_o liberal_a grant_n of_o the_o vavasor_n that_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a church_n of_o sant_n peter_n at_o york_n be_v re-edify_v from_o aberford_n the_o say_a riveret_n coc_fw-la speed_v immediate_o to_o the_o river_n wherf_n as_o it_o be_v sad_a sorrowful_a and_o with_o heavy_a cheer_n in_o detestation_n of_o all_o civil_a war_n since_o time_n that_o he_o run_v all_o die_v with_o english_a blood_n for_o upon_o his_o bank_n near_o unto_o towton_n a_o little_a country_n village_n be_v as_o i_o may_v true_o say_v that_o our_o english_a pharsalia_n in_o no_o place_n ever_o see_v our_o england_n such_o puissant_a force_n towton_n so_o much_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n together_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n and_o no_o few_o of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o never_o be_v there_o leader_n and_o captain_n on_o both_o part_n more_o fierce_a hardy_a and_o resolute_a never_o more_o cheerful_a and_o forward_a to_o fight_v who_o upon_o palm_n sunday_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o in_o battle_n array_n with_o banner_n display_v enter_v the_o field_n and_o encounter_v and_o when_o they_o have_v continue_v a_o doubtful_a and_o variable_a fight_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n at_o length_n the_o lancastrian_n not_o able_a to_o abide_v any_o long_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o who_o overthrow_n be_v the_o disorder_a unwealdinesse_n of_o their_o own_o army_n turn_v back_o and_o flee_v amain_o and_o those_o that_o take_v part_n with_o york_n be_v eager_a upon_o execution_n follow_v they_o in_o chase_n so_o hot_o that_o they_o have_v the_o kill_n of_o a_o number_n of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n and_o thirty_o thousand_o englishman_n be_v that_o day_n leave_v dead_a in_o the_o field_n but_o i_o leave_v this_o to_o the_o historian_n somewhat_o low_o near_o unto_o shirburne_n at_o huddleston_n a_o little_a village_n be_v a_o famous_a stone_n quarry_n stone_n out_o of_o which_o the_o stone_n when_o they_o be_v new_o hew_v be_v very_o soft_a but_o after_o they_o be_v season_v with_o wind_n and_o weather_n they_o become_v of_o themselves_o exceed_v solid_a and_o hard_a but_o to_o return_v coc_n make_v no_o long_a course_n shed_v himself_o into_o wherf_n wherf_n this_o wherf_n or_o wharf_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v down_o out_o of_o craven_a and_o for_o a_o great_a while_n run_v in_o a_o parallel_a distance_n even_o with_o are._n if_o a_o man_n shall_v think_v the_o name_n to_o be_v wrest_v from_o the_o word_n guer_n which_o in_o british_a signify_v swift_a and_o violent_a very_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o river_n concur_v with_o his_o opinion_n for_o he_o run_v with_o a_o swift_a and_o speedy_a stream_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n as_o he_o go_v as_o if_o he_o be_v froward_a stubborn_a and_o angry_a and_o be_v make_v more_o fell_a and_o tasty_a with_o a_o number_n of_o stone_n lie_v in_o his_o channel_n which_o he_o roll_v and_o tumble_v before_o he_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o but_o especial_o when_o he_o swell_v high_a in_o winter_n and_o very_o it_o be_v a_o troublesome_a river_n and_o dangerous_a even_o in_o summer_n time_n also_o which_o i_o myself_o have_v experience_n of_o not_o without_o some_o peril_n of_o my_o own_o when_o i_o first_o travail_v over_o this_o country_n for_o it_o have_v such_o slippery_a stone_n in_o it_o that_o a_o horse_n can_v have_v no_o sure_a foot_n on_o they_o or_o else_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n carry_v they_o away_o from_o under_o his_o foot_n in_o all_o his_o long_a course_n which_o from_o the_o spring_n head_n unto_o ouse_n be_v almost_o fifty_o mile_n he_o pass_v only_o by_o little_a town_n of_o no_o especial_a account_n craâ—â—â—_n run_v down_o by_o kilnesey_n cragge_n the_o high_a and_o steep_a rock_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v in_o a_o midland_n country_n by_o burnsall_n where_o sir_n william_n craven_a knight_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n there_o bear_v be_v now_o build_v of_o a_o stone_n bridge_n who_o also_o hard_o by_o of_o a_o pious_a mind_n and_o beneficial_a to_o his_o country_n have_v of_o late_o found_v a_o grammar_n school_n also_o by_o barden-towre_n a_o little_a turret_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n where_o there_o be_v round_o about_o good_a store_n of_o game_n and_o hunt_n of_o fat_a deer_n by_o bolton_n where_o sometime_o stand_v a_o little_a abbey_n by_o bethmesley_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o notable_a family_n of_o claphams_n out_o of_o which_o come_v john_n clapham_n a_o worthy_a warrior_n in_o the_o civil_a broil_n between_o lancaster_n and_o york_n from_o thence_o come_v he_o to_o ilekeley_n olicana_n which_o consider_v the_o site_n in_o respect_n of_o york_n out_o of_o ptolomee_o and_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o name_n together_o i_o will_v judge_v to_o be_v olicana_n sure_o that_o it_o be_v a_o old_a town_n beside_o the_o column_n engrave_v with_o roman_a work_n lie_v in_o the_o churchyard_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o be_v in_o severus_n time_n re-edify_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o substitutione_n virius_n lupus_n lieutenant_n general_n and_o propraetor_n then_o of_o britain_n this_o inscription_n late_o dig_v up_o hard_o by_o the_o church_n do_v plain_o show_v in_o severus_n aug_n et_fw-fr antoninus_n caes._n destinatus_fw-la restituerunt_fw-la curante_fw-la virio_n lupo._n legato_n leg_n eorum_fw-la praetor_n pr._n pr._n that_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o lingones_n abide_v here_o a_o altar_n bear_v witness_v which_o i_o see_v there_o uphold_v now_o the_o stair_n of_o a_o house_n and_o have_v this_o inscription_n set_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o second_o cohort_n of_o the_o lingones_n to_o verbeia_n haply_o the_o nymph_n or_o goddess_n of_o wherf_n the_o river_n run_v thereby_o which_o river_n they_o call_v verbeia_n as_o i_o suppose_v out_o of_o so_o near_a affinity_n of_o the_o name_n verbeiae_n sacrum_fw-la clodius_n fronto_n praef_n coh_n two_o lingon_n for_o rivers_n as_o gildas_n write_v in_o that_o age_n have_v by_o the_o blind_a and_o ignorant_a people_n of_o britain_n divine_a honour_n heap_v upon_o they_o and_o seneca_n show_v that_o in_o time_n past_a altar_n
head_n yet_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o name_n arrive_v in_o this_o island_n with_o the_o english_a out_o of_o angloen_n in_o denmark_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v flemsburg_n flamborough_n and_o that_o the_o englishman_n from_o hence_o call_v it_o so_o like_v as_o the_o gaul_n as_o livy_n witness_v term_v mediolanum_n that_o be_v milan_n in_o italiâ—_n after_o the_o name_n of_o mediolanum_n in_o gaul_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o little_a village_n in_o this_o promontory_n name_v flamborrough_n where_o a_o other_o notable_a house_n of_o the_o constable_n have_v ancient_o their_o seat_n flamborough_n which_o some_o do_v derive_v from_o the_o lacy_n constable_n of_o chester_n be_v in_o these_o part_n i_o can_v learn_v nothing_o for_o all_o the_o enquiry_n that_o i_o make_v as_o touch_v the_o bourne_v common_o call_v vipsey_n water_n which_o as_o walter_n of_o heminburgh_n have_v record_v flow_v every_o other_o year_n out_o of_o blind_a spring_n and_o run_v with_o a_o forcible_a and_o violent_a stream_n towards_o the_o sea_n never_o unto_o this_o promontory_n yet_o take_v here_o with_o you_o that_o which_o william_n newbrigensis_n who_o be_v bear_v near_o that_o place_n write_v of_o they_o those_o famous_a water_n which_o common_o be_v call_v vipsey_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n from_o many_o source_n not_o continual_o but_o every_o second_o year_n and_o be_v grow_v unto_o a_o great_a bourn_n run_v down_o by_o the_o low_a ground_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v a_o good_a sign_n for_o their_o break_n out_o and_o flow_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o infallible_a token_n portend_v some_o dearth_n to_o ensue_v from_o thence_o the_o shore_n be_v draw_v in_o whereby_o there_o run_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n a_o certain_a shelf_n or_o slang_n like_v unto_o a_o out-thrust_a tongue_n such_z as_o englishmen_z in_o old_a time_n term_v a_o file_n whereupon_o the_o little_a village_n there_o filey_n take_v name_n and_o more_o within_o the_o land_n you_o see_v flixton_n where_o in_o king_n athelstanes_n time_n be_v build_v a_o hospital_n for_o the_o defence_n thus_o word_n for_o word_n it_o be_v record_v of_o way-faring_a people_n pass_v that_o way_n from_o wolf_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v devour_v whereby_o it_o appear_v for_o certain_a that_o in_o those_o day_n wolf_n make_v foul_a work_n in_o this_o tract_n wolf_n which_o now_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v in_o england_n no_o not_o in_o the_o very_a march_n towards_o scotland_n and_o yet_o within_o scotland_n there_o be_v number_n of_o they_o in_o most_o place_n this_o little_a territory_n or_o seignory_n of_o holdernesse_n holdernesse_n king_n william_n the_o first_o give_v to_o drugh_n buerer_n a_o fleming_n upon_o who_o also_o he_o have_v bestow_v his_o niece_n in_o marriage_n who_o when_o he_o have_v make_v away_o by_o poison_n and_o thereupon_o flee_v to_o save_v himself_o he_o have_v to_o succeed_v he_o stephen_n the_o son_n of_o odo_n pedigree_n lord_n of_o aulbemarle_n in_o normandy_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n who_o king_n william_n the_o first_o because_o he_o be_v his_o nephew_n by_o the_o half_a sister_n of_o the_o mother_n side_n as_o they_o write_v make_v earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n who_o posterity_n in_o england_n retain_v the_o title_n although_o aulbemarle_n be_v a_o place_n in_o normandy_n his_o successor_n be_v william_n surname_v le_fw-fr grosse_n crâ—ssuâ—_n who_o only_a daughter_n avis_n be_v marry_v to_o three_o husband_n one_o after_o another_o namely_o to_o william_n magnavill_n earl_n of_o essex_n to_o baldwine_n de_fw-fr beton_n and_o william_n fort_n or_o de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la by_o this_o last_o husband_n only_o she_o have_v issue_n william_n who_o also_o have_v a_o son_n name_v william_n his_o only_a daughter_n avelin_n be_v the_o wed_a wife_n of_o edmund_n crouchbacke_n gibbosus_fw-la earl_n of_o lancaster_n die_v without_o child_n and_o so_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o meaux_n abbey_n for_o default_n of_o heir_n the_o earldom_n of_o aulbemarle_n and_o honour_n of_o holdernesse_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n howbeit_o in_o the_o age_n ensue_a king_n richard_n the_o second_o create_v thomas_n of_o woodstock_n his_o uncle_n and_o afterward_o edward_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n son_n duke_n of_o aulbemarle_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n likewise_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o make_v his_o own_o son_n thomas_n duke_z of_o clarence_z and_o earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n which_o title_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o afterward_o add_v unto_o the_o stile_n of_o richard_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n for_o the_o great_a augmentation_n of_o his_o honour_n eboracensis_fw-la comiâ—aâ—us_fw-la pars_fw-la septentrionalis_n vulgo_fw-la north_n ride_v north-riding_a scarce_a two_o mile_n above_o flamborrough-head_n begin_v the_o north-riding_a or_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o country_n ride_v which_o affront_a the_o other_o part_n and_o beginning_n at_o the_o sea_n be_v stretch_v out_o westward_o and_o carry_v a_o very_a long_a tract_n with_o it_o though_o not_o so_o broad_a for_o threescore_o mile_n together_o even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o westmoreland_n limit_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o derwent_n and_o for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o river_n ure_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o tees_n run_v all_o along_o it_o which_o on_o the_o north_n coast_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durrham_n and_o very_o fit_o may_v this_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o blackamoor_n cliveland_n northallverton-shire_n and_o richmondshire_n that_o which_o lie_v east_n and_o bend_v towards_o the_o sea_n be_v call_v blackamoor_n that_o be_v the_o black_a moorish_a land_n for_o it_o be_v mountainous_a and_o craggy_a the_o sea_n coast_n thereof_o have_v scarborrough_n castle_n castle_n for_o the_o great_a ornament_n a_o very_a goodly_a and_o famous_a thing_n in_o old_a time_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o burgh_n upon_o the_o scar_n or_o steep_a rock_n the_o description_n whereof_o have_v here_o out_o of_o william_n of_o newburgh_n his_o history_n a_o rock_n of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n and_o bigness_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o steep_a crag_n and_o cliff_n almost_o on_o every_o side_n be_v unaccessible_a bear_v into_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o it_o be_v all_o compass_v about_o save_v only_o a_o certain_a straight_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o gullet_n which_o yield_v access_n and_o open_v into_o the_o west_n have_v in_o the_o top_n a_o very_a fair_a green_a and_o large_a plain_n contain_v about_o threescore_o acre_n of_o ground_n or_o rather_o more_o a_o little_a well_o also_o of_o fresh_a water_n spring_v out_o of_o a_o stony_a rock_n in_o the_o foresay_a gullet_n or_o passage_n which_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o ascend_v up_o unto_o stand_v a_o stately_a and_o princelike_a tower_n and_o beneath_o the_o say_a passage_n begin_v the_o city_n or_o tower_n spread_v two_o side_n south_n and_o north_n but_o have_v the_o sore_a part_n westward_o and_o very_o it_o be_v fence_a afront_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o the_o own_o but_o on_o the_o east_n fortify_v with_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o both_o the_o side_n thereof_o be_v water_v with_o the_o sea_n this_o place_n william_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o aulbemarle_n and_o holdernesse_n view_v well_o and_o see_v it_o to_o be_v a_o convenient_a plot_n for_o to_o build_v a_o castle_n upon_o help_a nature_n forward_o with_o a_o very_a costly_a work_n close_v the_o whole_a plain_a of_o the_o rock_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o build_v a_o tower_n in_o the_o very_o straight_o of_o the_o passage_n which_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n fall_v down_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o great_a and_o goodly_a castle_n after_o he_o have_v now_o bring_v under_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n who_o during_o the_o loose_a government_n of_o king_n stephen_n have_v consume_v the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o especial_o among_o other_o that_o william_n abovesaid_a of_o aulbemarle_n who_o have_v in_o this_o tract_n rule_v and_o reign_v like_o a_o king_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o place_n as_o his_o own_o touch_v the_o most_o project_n boldness_n of_o thomas_n stafford_n who_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v overthrow_v himself_o with_o great_a attempt_n with_o a_o few_o frenchman_n surprise_v this_o castle_n of_o a_o sudden_a in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o two_o day_n together_o i_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v 144._o ne_o yet_o of_o shirley_n a_o gentleman_n of_o france_n who_o have_v accompany_v he_o be_v judicial_o indict_v and_o convict_v of_o high_a treason_n albeit_o he_o be_v a_o foreigner_n because_o he_o have_v do_v against_o
a_o mercate_z town_n well_o know_v which_o river_n water_v stokesley_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n likewise_o that_o have_v a_o long_a time_n appertain_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o eure._n beneath_o which_o place_n wharton_z castle_z belonging_z in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o baron_n menill_n and_o harlsey_n to_o the_o family_n of_o hotham_n and_o afterward_o to_o stragwaies_o now_o wrestle_v with_o old_a age_n and_o hardly_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n the_o mouth_n of_o tee_n aforesaid_a suspect_v in_o time_n pass_v of_o sailor_n be_v now_o find_v to_o be_v a_o sure_a road_n and_o harbour_n and_o to_o give_v direction_n for_o safe_a access_n and_o entrance_n unto_o it_o there_o be_v erect_v on_o both_o side_n thereof_o within_o our_o remembrance_n high_a turret_n with_o light_n gisburgh_n four_o mile_n from_o this_o tee_n mouth_n stand_v gisburgh_n on_o high_a now_o a_o small_a town_n but_o while_o it_o stand_v in_o flourish_a estate_n it_o be_v right_o glorious_a for_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o rich_a abbey_n build_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr brus_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1119_o and_o for_o the_o common_a burial_n place_n of_o all_o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n in_o this_o tract_n which_o also_o bring_v forth_o walter_n de_fw-fr heminford_n no_o unlearned_a historiographer_n this_o very_o be_v a_o pass_v good_a place_n and_o may_v well_o for_o pleasantness_n delightsome_a variety_n and_o rare_a gift_n of_o nature_n contend_v with_o puteoli_n in_o italy_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o healthy_a situation_n it_o also_o far_o excel_v the_o air_n be_v mollify_v and_o make_v more_o mild_a by_o the_o mountain_n seat_v between_o it_o and_o what_o way_n the_o sea_n yield_v a_o cold_a and_o winterly_a disposition_n the_o soil_n fruitful_a and_o plenteous_a in_o grass_n afford_v delectable_a flower_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n and_o rich_o abound_v with_o vein_n of_o metal_n and_o alum-earth_n of_o sundry_a colour_n but_o especial_o of_o ocher_n and_o murray_n likewise_o of_o iron_n out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v now_o begin_v to_o try_v very_o good_a alum_n and_o coperose_n which_o with_o learned_a skill_n and_o cunning_a not_o many_o year_n since_o sir_n thomas_n chalâ—ner_n knight_n a_o learned_a searcher_n into_o nature_n work_n and_o unto_o who_o charge_n our_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a king_n have_v commit_v his_o son_n prince_n henry_n the_o lovely_a joy_n and_o delight_n of_o britain_n first_o discover_v by_o observe_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n be_v of_o a_o more_o weak_a green_a colour_n here_o than_o in_o other_o place_n that_o the_o oak_n have_v their_o root_n spread_v broad_a but_o very_a ebb_n within_o the_o ground_n the_o which_o have_v much_o strength_n but_o small_a store_n of_o sap_n that_o the_o earth_n stand_v upon_o clay_n and_o be_v of_o divers_a colour_n whitish_a yellowish_a and_o blue_a be_v never_o freeze_v and_o in_o a_o clear_a night_n glitter_v in_o the_o path_n like_v unto_o glass_n rosebery-topping_n not_o far_o off_o onusbery_n or_o rosebery_n topping_n mount_v up_o a_o mighty_a height_n and_o make_v a_o goodly_a show_v a_o far_o off_o serve_v unto_o sailor_n for_o a_o mark_n of_o direction_n and_o to_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n for_o a_o prognostication_n for_o so_o often_o as_o the_o head_n thereof_o have_v his_o cloudy_a cap_n on_o light_o there_o follow_v rain_n whereupon_o they_o have_v a_o proverbial_a rhyme_n when_o rosebery_n topping_n wear_v a_o cap_n let_v cliveland_n then_o beware_v a_o clap_n near_o unto_o the_o top_n of_o it_o out_o of_o a_o huge_a rock_n there_o flow_v a_o spring_n of_o water_n medicinable_a for_o disease_a eye_n and_o from_o hence_o there_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a and_o pleasant_a prospect_n down_o into_o the_o valley_n below_o lie_v a_o great_a way_n about_o to_o the_o hill_n full_a of_o grass_n green_a meadow_n delightsome_a pasture_n fruitful_a corn_n field_n riveret_n store_v with_o fish_n the_o river_n tees_n mouth_n full_a of_o road_n and_o harbour_n the_o ground_n plain_a and_o open_a without_o danger_n of_o inundation_n and_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o ship_n therein_o under_o sail_n beneath_o it_o stand_v kildale_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o more_o eastward_o danby_n which_o from_o brus_n also_o by_o the_o thweng_n come_v unto_o the_o baron_n latimer_n from_o who_o heir_n descend_v the_o willoughbey_v baron_n of_o brook_n but_o this_o danby_n with_o other_o possession_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o nevill_n of_o which_o family_n sir_n george_n nevil_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o call_v among_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n under_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n latimer_n in_o who_o progeny_n and_o posterity_n this_o dignity_n have_v continue_v unto_o our_o day_n there_o remain_v nothing_o else_o here_o for_o i_o to_o note_v but_o that_o the_o baron_n meinill_n hold_v certain_a land_n in_o this_o shire_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n canterbury_n and_o for_o the_o same_o the_o coignier_n strangwaies_o and_o darcies_o descend_v from_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v certain_a service_n to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o all_o their_o land_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n 2._o of_o which_o themselves_o as_o tenant_n shall_v be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fae_z the_o day_n whereon_o they_o die_v of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o that_o themselves_o notwithstanding_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n any_o tenement_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n unto_o the_o full_a and_o lawful_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n yet_o be_v except_v these_o fee_n and_o other_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o durrham_n between_o tine_n and_o tees_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o such_o land_n although_o elsewhere_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n farther_o within_o the_o country_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o blaca_n amore_fw-la there_o offer_v itself_o beside_o wander_a beak_n and_o violent_a swift_a brook_n which_o challenge_v the_o valley_n every_o where_o as_o their_o own_o to_o pass_v through_o no_o memorable_a thing_n unless_o it_o be_v pickering_n a_o good_a big_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o old_a castle_n unto_o which_o a_o number_n of_o small_a village_n lie_v there_o round_o about_o do_v appertain_v whereupon_o the_o country_n adjoin_v be_v common_o call_v pickering_n lith_o the_o liberty_n of_o pickering_n and_o forest_n of_o pickering_n the_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v unto_o his_o young_a son_n edmund_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n wherein_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n darwent_n stand_v atton_n that_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o right_n noble_a family_n of_o the_o atton_n knight_n descend_v from_o the_o lord_n vescy_n the_o inheritance_n of_o which_o family_n be_v by_o the_o daughter_n part_v between_o edward_n saint_n john_n the_o evers_n and_o the_o coignier_n now_o from_o edward_n saint_n john_n a_o great_a portion_n thereof_o come_v by_o a_o daughter_n to_o henry_n bromflet_n vescy_n which_o henry_n very_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o these_o express_a term_n elsewhere_o not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o summons_n our_o will_n be_v that_o both_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n male_n of_o your_o body_n lawful_o issue_v be_v baron_n of_o vescy_n afterward_o that_o title_n pass_v away_o by_o a_o daughter_n to_o the_o clifford_n on_o the_o otherside_n four_o mile_n from_o pickering_n near_o unto_o dow_n a_o swift_a run_a riveret_n lie_v kirkby-morside_a hard_o unto_o the_o hill_n whereof_o it_o have_v that_o name_n a_o market_n town_n not_o of_o the_o mean_a reckon_n and_o the_o possession_n sometime_o of_o the_o estoteville_n behind_o these_o westward_o rhidal_n lie_v low_a a_o goodly_a pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a vale_n adorn_v with_o three_o and_o twenty_o parish-church_n through_o the_o mid_n whereof_o run_v the_o river_n rhie_n a_o place_n as_o say_v william_n of_o newburrough_n waste_v desolate_a and_o full_a of_o horror_n before_o that_o walter_n espec_n have_v grant_v it_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o cluniak_a order_n and_o found_v there_o a_o abbey_n in_o this_o vale_n be_v elmes_o seat_v which_o if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o bede_n call_v vlmetum_fw-la where_o that_o robert_n call_v the_o rosse_n surname_v fursan_n build_v a_o castle_n never_o unto_o which_o the_o river_n recall_v hide_v itself_o under_o the_o ground_n more_o beneath_o hard_o by_o the_o river_n side_n stand_v riton_n a_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o percihay_n common_o
seek_v for_o moisture_n get_v under_o the_o ground_n and_o man_n go_v a_o fish_n with_o spade_n but_o that_o in_o paphlagonia_n many_o and_o those_o good_a fish_n be_v get_v by_o dig_v in_o place_n nothing_o watery_a there_o be_v some_o secret_a and_o peculiar_a reason_n thereof_o in_o nature_n and_o pleasant_o write_v seneca_n why_o shall_v not_o fish_n enter_v and_o pass_v into_o the_o land_n if_o we_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n from_o hence_o the_o open_a shore_n shoot_v out_o with_o a_o great_a bent_n and_o more_o within_o land_n from_o the_o sea_n stand_v ormeskirke_n a_o mercate_z town_n ormeskirk_n well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sepulture_n there_o of_o the_o stanleys_n earl_n of_o derby_n who_o chief_a seat_n latham_n be_v hard_a by_o a_o stately_a house_n which_o they_o have_v enlarge_v continual_o ever_o since_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o his_o day_n what_o time_n sir_n john_n stanley_n knight_n father_n to_o john_n lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n descend_v of_o the_o same_o stem_n whence_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr audley_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n latham_n a_o right_a noble_a knight_n who_o bring_v to_o he_o for_o her_o dowry_n this_o fair_a inheritance_n derby_n with_o many_o other_o possession_n and_o from_o that_o time_n have_v the_o stanleys_n plant_v their_o seat_n here_o of_o who_o thomas_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n lord_n stanley_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o create_v earl_n of_o derby_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o eleonor_n nevil_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n george_n lord_n strange_n for_o he_o have_v wed_v joan_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n baron_fw-fr le_fw-fr strange_a of_o knockin_n who_o die_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n beget_v a_o son_n name_v thomas_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o derby_n unto_o who_o anne_n the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n lord_n hastings_n bare_z edward_z the_o three_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o beget_v of_o dorothea_n daughter_n of_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n henry_n the_o four_o earl_n who_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o henry_n clifford_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n mother_n unto_o ferdinando_n the_o five_o earl_n late_o decease_v and_o to_o william_n now_o the_o six_o earl_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n but_o i_o forget_v myself_o now_o when_o as_o i_o have_v former_o remember_v as_o much_o duglesse_a a_o riveret_n riveret_n creep_v and_o steal_v along_o quiet_o by_o this_o place_n near_o unto_o which_o our_o noble_a arthur_n as_o ninnius_n write_v put_v the_o saxon_n to_o flight_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n wiggin_n at_o the_o head_n hereof_o stand_v the_o town_n wiggin_n call_v in_o ancient_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o name_n i_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o say_v but_o that_o in_o lancashire_n they_o call_v building_n and_o house_n biggin_n be_v neither_o of_o the_o town_n but_o that_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o a_o corporation_n also_o with_o a_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n and_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n as_o i_o have_v learn_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o town_n holland_n hard_o by_o it_o holland_n show_v itself_o out_o of_o a_o young_a brother_n whereof_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o renown_a race_n of_o the_o holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o duke_n also_o of_o surry_n and_o excester_n fetch_v both_o their_o original_n and_o their_o surname_n but_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n who_o flourish_v here_o in_o knight_n degree_n be_v in_o the_o end_n marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lovel_n bring_v unto_o they_o a_o addition_n of_o possession_n arm_n with_o her_o arm_n viz._n in_o a_o shield_n azure_a lyz._n florete_a argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n rampant_a gardant_a arg._n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o duglesse_a be_v merton_n a_o very_a great_a &_o large_a pool_n which_o empty_v itself_o into_o this_o river_n and_o then_o straight_a way_n meet_v with_o the_o river_n ribell_n near_o his_o outlet_a for_o this_o be_v the_o next_o river_n after_o mersey_n that_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v not_o yet_o lose_v quite_o his_o former_a ancient_a name_n for_o ptolomee_n call_v the_o salt_n water_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n here_o bellisama_n bellisama_n and_o we_o ribell_n perhaps_o by_o addition_n of_o the_o saxon_a word_n rhe_n unto_o it_o that_o signify_v a_o river_n this_o river_n come_v with_o a_o quick_a and_o hasty_a stream_n out_o of_o the_o hill_n in_o yorkshire_n take_v his_o course_n first_o southward_n by_o three_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n ingleborow_a hill_n at_o the_o spring_n head_n which_o i_o wonder_v at_o to_o see_v how_o it_o ascend_v as_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n with_o a_o huge_a and_o mighty_a ridge_n westward_o and_o at_o the_o far_a end_n mount_v up_o into_o the_o air_n as_o if_o a_o other_o hill_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o it_o penigent_a penigent_a haply_o so_o call_v of_o his_o whitish_a &_o snowy_a top_n for_o so_o pengwin_n signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n and_o he_o rise_v aloft_o with_o a_o huge_a bulk_n howbeit_o not_o altogether_o so_o high_a as_o the_o other_o but_o when_o ribell_n come_v into_o lancashire_n for_o those_o two_o stand_v in_o yorkshire_n pendle-hill_n advance_v itself_o up_o to_o the_o sky_n with_o a_o lofty_a head_n hill_n and_o in_o the_o very_a top_n thereof_o bring_v forth_o a_o peculiar_a plant_n clowdesbery_n which_o as_o though_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n they_o term_v clowdesbery_a but_o this_o mountain_n be_v most_o notorious_a for_o the_o harm_n that_o it_o do_v not_o long_o since_o to_o the_o country_n lie_v beneath_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o mighty_a deal_n of_o water_n gush_v out_o of_o it_o as_o also_o for_o a_o infallible_a prognostication_n of_o rain_n so_o often_o as_o the_o top_n thereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o mistress_n of_o these_o hill_n i_o have_v make_v mention_v the_o more_o willing_o both_o because_o they_o be_v the_o high_a in_o our_o apennine_n whence_o come_v this_o vulgar_a rhyme_n ingleborow_n pendle_n and_o penigent_a be_v the_o high_a hill_n between_o scotland_n and_o trent_n as_o also_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v understand_v as_o i_o say_v before_o why_o the_o high_a alps_n be_v call_v of_o the_o old_a gaul_n penninae_n alps_n and_o why_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n name_v pennum_n and_o apennini_n whaley_n be_v of_o they_o so_o term_v for_o pen_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o top_n of_o hill_n by_o a_o out_o corner_n or_o parcel_n of_o pendle_n hill_n stand_v clithero_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o lacy_n near_o unto_o ribell_n and_o a_o neighbour_n unto_o it_o whaley_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n walalez_n famous_a for_o the_o monastery_n that_o the_o say_v lacy_n found_v which_o be_v translate_v from_o stanlaw_n in_o cheshire_n hither_o in_o the_o year_n 1296._o where_o in_o the_o year_n 798._o duke_n wade_v unfortunate_o give_v battle_n to_o ardulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n at_o billangho_n which_o be_v more_o short_a call_v langho_n this_o ribell_n no_o soon_o turn_v into_o the_o west_n riblechester_n but_o impart_v his_o name_n to_o a_o small_a town_n which_o in_o our_o age_n be_v call_v riblechester_n where_o be_v dig_v up_o from_o time_n to_o time_n so_o many_o monument_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n statue_n piece_n of_o coin_n pillar_n piedestal_n &_o chapter_n of_o pillar_n heathen_a altar_n marble-stone_n and_o inscription_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v seem_v not_o without_o cause_n to_o have_v this_o hobble_a rhyme_n so_o rise_v in_o their_o mouth_n it_o be_v write_v upon_o a_o wall_n in_o rome_n ribchester_n be_v as_o rich_a as_o any_o town_n in_o christendom_n and_o the_o port_n high_a way_n come_v direct_o hither_o raiâ—ed_v up_o with_o eminent_a cause_n be_v one_o from_o york_n another_o out_o of_o the_o north_n through_o bowland-forrest_n a_o spacious_a piece_n of_o ground_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v most_o evident_o to_o be_v see_v for_o many_o mile_n together_o but_o the_o country_n folk_n have_v so_o disfigure_v the_o inscription_n that_o although_o i_o do_v see_v many_o yet_o can_v i_o scarce_o read_v one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o at_o salesbury_n hall_n a_o house_n of_o that_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o talbot_n stand_v near_o by_o i_o see_v the_o base_a or_o foot_n of_o a_o pillar_n with_o this_o inscription_n deo_fw-la marti_fw-la et_fw-la victoriae_n dd._n augg._n et_fw-fr cc_o nn_n in_o a_o wall_n near_o unto_o it_o there_o be_v another_o great_a stone_n infix_v show_v in_o the_o forepart_n cupid_n and_o another_o little_a image_n out_o of_o the_o backside_n or_o reverse_v whereof_o this_o be_v exemplify_v for_o i_o but_o the_o inscription_n carry_v no_o sense_n with_o it_o which_o because_o it_o trouble_v i_o a_o long_a time_n i_o will_v set_v down_o here_o underneath_o to_o see_v what_o
and_o westward_o with_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v now_o whiteley_n castle_n and_o for_o to_o testify_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o there_o remain_v this_o imperfect_a inscription_n with_o letter_n insert_v one_o in_o another_o after_o a_o short_a and_o compendious_a manner_n of_o writing_n whereby_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervian_o erect_v there_o a_o temple_n unto_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n son_n of_o severus_n imp._n caes._n lucii_n septimi_fw-la severi_n arabici_fw-la adiabenici_fw-la parthici_n max._n fil._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la germanici_fw-la sarma_fw-la nep._n diviantonini_n pii_fw-la pron._n divi_z hadriani_n abn_n divi_z traiani_n parth_n et_fw-fr divi_z nervae_fw-la adnepoti_fw-la m._n aurelio_n antonino_n pio_n fel_n aug_n germanico_fw-la pont_n max._n tr._n pot_n x_o imp._n cos._n four_o p._n p._n pro_fw-la pielate_fw-la aede_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la curante_fw-la legato_n aug_n pr._n coh_o iii_o nervio_fw-la rum_fw-la g._n r.pos_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n serve_v in_o this_o place_n which_o cohort_n the_o book_n of_o notice_n in_o a_o latter_a time_n place_v at_o alione_n alone_a or_o as_o antonine_n name_v it_o alone_o and_o the_o little_a river_n run_v underneath_o be_v name_v alne_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v this_o be_v alone_o it_o may_v seem_v rather_o probable_a than_o true_a consider_v the_o injury_n of_o devour_a time_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o enemy_n have_v long_o ago_o outwear_v these_o matter_n out_o of_o all_o remembrance_n albeit_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n decay_v most_o in_o britain_n this_o country_n have_v be_v most_o grievous_o harry_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n yet_o it_o preserve_v and_o keep_v long_o the_o ancient_a and_o natural_a inhabitant_n the_o britan_n and_o late_o it_o be_v ere_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o english_a saxon_n but_o when_o again_o the_o english_a saxon_n state_n sore_o shake_v by_o danish_a war_n cumberland_n run_v to_o ruin_v it_o have_v peculiar_a governor_n call_v king_n of_o cumberland_n unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 946._o at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o florilegus_n floure-gatherer_n of_o westminster_n say_v king_n edmund_n by_o the_o help_n of_o leoline_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n waste_v and_o spoil_v all_o cumberland_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o both_o the_o son_n of_o dunmail_n king_n of_o the_o same_o province_n he_o grant_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o that_o he_o may_v defend_v the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n from_o the_o inroad_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n cumberland_n whereupon_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v for_o a_o while_n under_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o dane_n both_o call_v the_o prefect_n or_o deputy_n ruler_n of_o cumberland_n but_o when_o england_n have_v yield_v itself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o norman_n this_o part_n also_o become_v subject_a unto_o they_o and_o fall_v unto_o the_o lot_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n who_o elder_a son_n ranulph_n be_v lord_n of_o cumberland_n and_o partly_o in_o his_o mother_n right_a and_o partly_o by_o his_o prince_n favour_n together_o earl_n also_o of_o chester_n but_o king_n stephen_n to_o purchase_v favour_n with_o the_o scot_n restore_v it_o unto_o they_o again_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n howbeit_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o who_o succeed_v after_o he_o perceive_v that_o this_o over_o great_a liberality_n of_o stephen_n be_v prejudicial_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o realm_n demand_v again_o of_o the_o scot_n northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o k._n of_o scot_n as_o newbrigensis_n write_v wise_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v in_o those_o part_v both_o the_o better_a right_n and_o also_o great_a power_n although_o he_o may_v have_v pretend_v the_o oath_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v unto_o his_o grandfather_n david_n what_o time_n he_o be_v knight_v by_o he_o yet_o restore_v he_o the_o foresay_a march_n according_a to_o his_o demand_n full_o and_o whole_o and_o receive_v of_o he_o again_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o by_o ancient_a right_n appertain_v to_o he_o cumberland_n as_o for_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n there_o be_v none_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o create_v henry_n lord_n clifford_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o lord_n vipont_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n who_o of_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n beget_v henry_n the_o second_o earl_n he_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n daughter_z to_z charles_n brandon_z duke_z of_o suffolk_z have_v issue_n margaret_n countess_n of_o derby_n and_o by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o lord_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n two_o son_n george_n and_o francis_n george_n the_o three_o earl_n renown_v for_o sea-service_n arm_v with_o a_o able_a body_n to_o endure_v travail_n and_o a_o valorous_a mind_n to_o undertake_v danger_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n the_o lady_n anne_n now_o countess_n of_o dorset_n but_o his_o brother_n sir_n francis_n clifford_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n a_o man_n who_o ardent_a and_o honourable_a affection_n to_o virtue_n be_v answerable_a in_o all_o point_n to_o his_o honourable_a parentage_n as_o for_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o west-marche_n against_o scotland_n in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v nobleman_n of_o especial_a trust_n i_o need_v to_o say_v nothing_o when_o as_o by_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n under_o one_o head_n that_o office_n be_v now_o determine_v this_o shire_n reckon_v beside_o chapel_n 58._o parish_n churches_n vallum_n sieve_n murus_n picticus_n that_o be_v the_o pict_n wall_n through_o the_o high_a part_n of_o cumberland_n shoot_v that_o most_o famous_a wall_n in_o no_o case_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n enemy_n the_o barbarian_a rampire_n the_o forefence_n and_o enclosure_n for_o so_o the_o ancient_a writer_n term_v it_o be_v call_v in_o dion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o cross_a wall_n in_o herodian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o trench_n or_o fosse_n cast_v up_o by_o antonine_n cassiodore_n and_o other_o vallum_n that_o be_v the_o rampire_n by_o bede_n murus_n that_o be_v the_o wall_n by_o the_o britan_n gual-seve_a gal-seve_a bal_n val_n and_o mur-seve_a by_o the_o scottish_a scottishwaith_n by_o the_o english_a and_o those_o that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o 14._o the_o pict_n wall_n or_o the_o pehits_n wall_n the_o keep_v wall_n and_o simple_o by_o way_n of_o excellency_n the_o wall_n when_o the_o ambitious_a and_o valiant_a roman_n empire_n find_v by_o the_o guidance_n of_o god_n and_o assistance_n of_o virtue_n their_o success_n in_o all_o their_o affair_n above_o their_o wish_n have_v enlarge_v their_o empire_n every_o way_n so_o as_o that_o the_o very_a unwealdinesse_n thereof_o begin_v now_o to_o be_v of_o itself_o fearful_o suspect_v their_o emperor_n think_v it_o their_o best_a and_o safe_a policy_n to_o limit_n and_o contain_v the_o same_o within_o certain_a bound_n for_o in_o wisdom_n they_o see_v that_o in_o all_o greatness_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a like_a as_o the_o heaven_n in_o self_n reach_v not_o beyond_o the_o limit_a compass_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o within_o their_o own_o precinct_n now_o those_o limit_n or_o bound_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n be_v either_o natural_a as_o the_o sea_n great_a river_n mountain_n waste_n and_o desert_a ground_n or_o artificial_a as_o frontier-fenses_a namely_o trench_n or_o dike_n castle_n keep_v or_o fortress_n ward_n mound_n and_o baricadoe_n by_o tree_n cut_v down_o and_o plash_v bank_n rampier_n and_o wall_n along_o which_o be_v plant_v garrison_n of_o soldier_n against_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n confine_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v thus_o in_o the_o novellae_fw-la of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n 43._o whatsoever_o lie_v include_v within_o the_o power_n and_o regiment_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o dispose_n of_o our_o ancestor_n defend_v from_o the_o incursion_n of_o barbarian_n with_o the_o rampire_n of_o a_o limit_v limitis_fw-la along_o these_o limit_n or_o border_n soldier_n lay_v garrison_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n within_o frontier-castle_n and_o city_n but_o when_o there_o be_v any_o fear_n of_o waste_n and_o spoil_v from_o border_a nation_n vegetius_n some_o of_o they_o have_v their_o field-station_n within_o the_o barbarian_a ground_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n other_o make_v outrode_n into_o the_o enemy_n march_n to_o discover_v how_o the_o enemy_n stir_v yea_o and_o